xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 98945560)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 } ectx_T;
71 
72 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
73 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
74 
75     void
76 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
77 {
78     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
83  */
84     static int
85 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
86 {
87     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
92  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
93  * with the function body.
94  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
95  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
96  *	       STORE arg[-2]
97  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
98  *	       STORE arg[-1]
99  *  2 ->  function body
100  */
101     static void
102 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
103 {
104     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
105 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
106     else
107     {
108 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
109 
110 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
111 	// to evaluate then.
112 	if (defcount < 0)
113 	    defcount = 0;
114 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
115 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
116     }
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
121  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
122  */
123     static int
124 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
125 {
126     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
127     int		idx;
128     typval_T	*tv;
129 
130     if (list == NULL)
131 	return FAIL;
132     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
133 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
134 
135     if (count > 0)
136 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
137     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
138 	return FAIL;
139     else
140 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
141     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
142     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
143     tv->vval.v_list = list;
144     ++list->lv_refcount;
145     return OK;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
150  *
151  * Stack has:
152  * - current arguments (already there)
153  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
154  * - stack frame:
155  *	- pointer to calling function
156  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
157  *	- previous frame pointer
158  * - reserved space for local variables
159  */
160     static int
161 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
162 {
163     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
164     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
165     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
166     int	    arg_to_add;
167     int	    vararg_count = 0;
168     int	    idx;
169     estack_T *entry;
170 
171     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
172     {
173 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
174 	return FAIL;
175     }
176 
177     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
178     {
179 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
180 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
181 	//   normal_arg
182 	//   optional_arg
183 	//   vararg_1
184 	//   vararg_2
185 	// After creating the list:
186 	//   normal_arg
187 	//   optional_arg
188 	//   vararg-list
189 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
190 	//    normal_arg
191 	// After creating the list
192 	//    normal_arg
193 	//    (space for optional_arg)
194 	//    vararg-list
195 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
196 	if (vararg_count < 0)
197 	    vararg_count = 0;
198 	else
199 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
200 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
201 	    return FAIL;
202 
203 	vararg_count = 1;
204     }
205 
206     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
207     if (arg_to_add < 0)
208     {
209 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
210 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
211 	else
212 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
213 	return FAIL;
214     }
215     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + 3
216 		       + dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count) == FAIL)
217 	return FAIL;
218 
219     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
220     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
221 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
222 
223     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
224     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
225 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
226     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
227 
228     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
229     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
230     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
231     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
232     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
233 
234     // Initialize local variables
235     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
236 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
237     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE
238 				+ dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
239 
240     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
241     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
242     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
243     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
244     if (entry != NULL)
245     {
246 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
247 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
248 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
249 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
250     }
251 
252     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
253     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
254 
255     return OK;
256 }
257 
258 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
259 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
260 
261 /*
262  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
263  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
264  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
265  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
266  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
267  */
268     static int
269 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
270 {
271     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
272 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
273     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
274     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
275     int		idx;
276     typval_T	*tv;
277     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
278 
279     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
280     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
281     {
282 	tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
283 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
284 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
285 					&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount > 1)
286 	{
287 	    int refcount = tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
288 	    int i;
289 
290 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
291 	    // unreferenced on return.
292 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
293 	    {
294 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
295 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
296 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
297 				  && tv->vval.v_partial == stv->vval.v_partial)
298 		    --refcount;
299 	    }
300 	    if (refcount > 1)
301 	    {
302 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
303 		break;
304 	    }
305 	}
306     }
307 
308     if (closure_in_use)
309     {
310 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
311 	typval_T    *stack;
312 
313 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
314 	// Move them to the called function.
315 	if (funcstack == NULL)
316 	    return FAIL;
317 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
318 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
319 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
320 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
321 	if (stack == NULL)
322 	{
323 	    vim_free(funcstack);
324 	    return FAIL;
325 	}
326 
327 	// Move or copy the arguments.
328 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
329 	{
330 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
331 	    if (free_arguments)
332 	    {
333 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
334 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
335 	    }
336 	    else
337 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
338 	}
339 	// Move the local variables.
340 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
341 	{
342 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
343 
344 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
345 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
346 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
347 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
348 	    // collection.
349 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
350 	    {
351 		int i;
352 		typval_T *ctv;
353 
354 		for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++i)
355 		{
356 		    ctv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
357 						     + dfunc->df_varcount + i);
358 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ctv->vval.v_partial)
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		if (i < dfunc->df_closure_count)
362 		{
363 		    (stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type =
364 								   VAR_UNKNOWN;
365 		    continue;
366 		}
367 	    }
368 
369 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
370 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
374 	{
375 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
376 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
377 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
378 	    {
379 		partial_T *partial = tv->vval.v_partial;
380 
381 		if (partial->pt_refcount > 1)
382 		{
383 		    ++funcstack->fs_refcount;
384 		    partial->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
385 		    partial->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
386 		    partial->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
387 		}
388 	    }
389 	}
390     }
391 
392     return OK;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return from the current function.
397  */
398     static int
399 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
400 {
401     int		idx;
402     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
403 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
404     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
405     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
406     estack_T	*entry;
407 
408     // execution context goes one level up
409     entry = estack_pop();
410     if (entry != NULL)
411 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
412 
413     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
414 	return FAIL;
415 
416     // Clear the arguments.
417     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
418 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
419 
420     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
421     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
422 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
423 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
424 
425     // Restore the previous frame.
426     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
427     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
428     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_number;
429     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
430     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
431 
432     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
433     // to the top of the stack.
434     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
435     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
436     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
437 
438     return OK;
439 }
440 
441 #undef STACK_TV
442 
443 /*
444  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
445  */
446     static int
447 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
448 {
449     int		idx;
450     typval_T	*tv;
451 
452     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
453     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
454 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
455     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
456 
457     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
458     if (argcount > 0)
459 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
460     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
461 	return FAIL;
462     else
463 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
464 
465     // Default return value is zero.
466     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
467     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
468     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
469 
470     return OK;
471 }
472 
473 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
474 // layers.
475 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
476 
477 /*
478  * Call a builtin function by index.
479  */
480     static int
481 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
482 {
483     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
484     int		idx;
485     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
486     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
487 
488     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
489 	return FAIL;
490 
491     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
492     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
493     current_ectx = ectx;
494     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
495     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
496 
497     // Clear the arguments.
498     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
499 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
500 
501     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
502 	return FAIL;
503     return OK;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Execute a user defined function.
508  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
509  */
510     static int
511 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
512 {
513     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
514     funcexe_T   funcexe;
515     int		error;
516     int		idx;
517     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
518 
519     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
520 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
521 	return FAIL;
522     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
523     {
524 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
525 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
526 	if (iptr != NULL)
527 	{
528 	    delete_instr(iptr);
529 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
530 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
531 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
532 	}
533 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
534     }
535 
536     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
537 	return FAIL;
538     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
539     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
540 
541     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
542     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
543     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
544 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
545 
546     // Clear the arguments.
547     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
548 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
549 
550     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
551     {
552 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
553 	return FAIL;
554     }
555     if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
556 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
557 	return FAIL;
558     return OK;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
563  */
564     static int
565 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
566 {
567     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Execute a function by "name".
572  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
573  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
574  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
575  */
576     static int
577 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
578 {
579     ufunc_T *ufunc;
580 
581     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
582     {
583 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
584 
585 	if (func_idx < 0)
586 	    return FAIL;
587 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
588 	    return FAIL;
589 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
590     }
591 
592     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
593 
594     if (ufunc == NULL)
595     {
596 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
597 
598 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
599 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
600 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
601 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
602 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
603     }
604 
605     if (ufunc != NULL)
606 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
607 
608     return FAIL;
609 }
610 
611     static int
612 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
613 {
614     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
615     char_u	*name = NULL;
616     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
617 
618     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
619     {
620 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
621 	int	    i;
622 
623 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
624 	{
625 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
626 	    // arguments up.
627 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
628 		return FAIL;
629 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
630 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
631 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
632 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
633 
634 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
635 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
636 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
637 	}
638 
639 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
640 	{
641 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
642 
643 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
644 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
645 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
646 
647 	    return ret;
648 	}
649 	name = pt->pt_name;
650     }
651     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
652 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
653     if (name == NULL || call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, NULL) == FAIL)
654     {
655 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
656 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
657 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
658 	return FAIL;
659     }
660     return OK;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
665  * This is for s: and g: variables.
666  */
667     static void
668 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
669 {
670     funccal_entry_T entry;
671 
672     save_funccal(&entry);
673     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
674     restore_funccal();
675 }
676 
677 
678 /*
679  * Execute a function by "name".
680  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
681  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
682  */
683     static int
684 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
685 {
686     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
687     int	    res;
688 
689     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
690     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
691     {
692 	dictitem_T	*v;
693 
694 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
695 	if (v == NULL)
696 	{
697 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
698 	    return FAIL;
699 	}
700 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
701 	{
702 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
703 	    return FAIL;
704 	}
705 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
706     }
707     return res;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
712  * Return OK or FAIL.
713  */
714     int
715 call_def_function(
716     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
717     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
718     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
719     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
720     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
721 {
722     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
723     int		argc = argc_arg;
724     int		initial_frame_idx;
725     typval_T	*tv;
726     int		idx;
727     int		ret = FAIL;
728     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
729     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
730     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
731     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
732 
733 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
734 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
735 
736 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
737 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
738 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
739 
740 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
741 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
742 
743 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
744 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
745 
746     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
747 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
748 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
749     {
750 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
751 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
752 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
753 	return FAIL;
754     }
755 
756     {
757 	// Check the function was really compiled.
758 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
759 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
760 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
761 	{
762 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
763 	    return FAIL;
764 	}
765     }
766 
767     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
768     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
769     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
770     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
771 	return FAIL;
772     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
773 
774     // Put arguments on the stack.
775     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
776     {
777 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
778 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx])
779 								       == FAIL)
780 	    goto failed_early;
781 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
782 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
783     }
784 
785     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
786     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
787     {
788 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
789 
790 	if (vararg_count < 0)
791 	    vararg_count = 0;
792 	else
793 	    argc -= vararg_count;
794 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
795 	    goto failed_early;
796 
797 	// Check the type of the list items.
798 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
799 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
800 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
801 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
802 	{
803 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
804 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
805 
806 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
807 	    {
808 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv) == FAIL)
809 		    goto failed_early;
810 		li = li->li_next;
811 	    }
812 	}
813 
814 	if (defcount > 0)
815 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
816 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
817 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
818     }
819 
820     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
821     // Any varargs list goes after them.
822     if (defcount > 0)
823 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
824 	{
825 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
826 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
827 	}
828     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
829 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
830 
831     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
832     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
833     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
834 
835     if (partial != NULL)
836     {
837 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
838 	{
839 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
840 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
841 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
842 	}
843 	else
844 	{
845 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
846 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
847 	}
848     }
849 
850     // dummy frame entries
851     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
852     {
853 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
854 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
855     }
856 
857     {
858 	// Reserve space for local variables and closure references.
859 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
860 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
861 	int	count = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
862 
863 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
864 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
865 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count;
866 
867 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
868     }
869 
870     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
871     // Commands behave like vim9script.
872     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
873     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
874     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
875 
876     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
877     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
878 
879     for (;;)
880     {
881 	isn_T	    *iptr;
882 
883 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
884 	{
885 	    line_breakcheck();
886 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
887 	}
888 	if (got_int)
889 	{
890 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
891 	    got_int = FALSE;
892 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
893 		goto failed;
894 	    did_throw = TRUE;
895 	}
896 
897 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
898 	{
899 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
900 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
901 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
902 		goto failed;
903 	    did_throw = TRUE;
904 	    *msg_list = NULL;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
908 	{
909 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
910 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
911 
912 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
913 	    // the current function.
914 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
915 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
916 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
917 	    {
918 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
919 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
920 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
921 	    }
922 	    else
923 	    {
924 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
925 		// Push a dummy return value.
926 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
927 		    goto failed;
928 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
929 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
930 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
931 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
932 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
933 		{
934 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
935 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
936 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
937 			goto failed;
938 		    goto done;
939 		}
940 
941 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
942 		    goto failed;
943 	    }
944 	    continue;
945 	}
946 
947 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
948 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
949 	{
950 	    // execute Ex command line
951 	    case ISN_EXEC:
952 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
953 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
954 		break;
955 
956 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
957 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
958 		{
959 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
960 		    size_t  len = 0;
961 		    int	    pass;
962 		    int	    i;
963 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
964 		    char_u  *str;
965 
966 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
967 		    {
968 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
969 			{
970 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
971 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
972 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
973 			    {
974 				if (pass == 2)
975 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
976 				len += STRLEN(str);
977 			    }
978 			    if (pass == 2)
979 				clear_tv(tv);
980 			}
981 			if (pass == 1)
982 			{
983 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
984 			    if (cmd == NULL)
985 				goto failed;
986 			    len = 0;
987 			}
988 		    }
989 
990 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
991 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
992 		    vim_free(cmd);
993 		}
994 		break;
995 
996 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
997 	    case ISN_ECHO:
998 		{
999 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1000 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1001 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1002 
1003 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1004 		    {
1005 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1006 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1007 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1008 			clear_tv(tv);
1009 		    }
1010 		    if (needclr)
1011 			msg_clr_eos();
1012 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1013 		}
1014 		break;
1015 
1016 	    // :execute {string} ...
1017 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1018 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1019 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1020 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1021 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1022 		{
1023 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1024 		    garray_T	ga;
1025 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1026 		    char_u	*p;
1027 		    int		len;
1028 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1029 
1030 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1031 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1032 		    {
1033 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1034 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1035 			{
1036 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1037 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1038 			    {
1039 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1040 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1041 				break;
1042 			    }
1043 			    else
1044 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1045 			}
1046 			else
1047 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1048 
1049 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1050 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1051 			    failed = TRUE;
1052 			else
1053 			{
1054 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1055 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1056 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1057 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1058 			}
1059 			clear_tv(tv);
1060 		    }
1061 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1062 		    if (failed)
1063 			goto on_error;
1064 
1065 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1066 		    {
1067 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1068 			{
1069 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1070 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1071 			}
1072 			else
1073 			{
1074 			    msg_sb_eol();
1075 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1076 			    {
1077 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1078 				out_flush();
1079 			    }
1080 			    else
1081 			    {
1082 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1083 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1084 			    }
1085 			}
1086 		    }
1087 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	    // load local variable or argument
1092 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1093 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1094 		    goto failed;
1095 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1096 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1097 		break;
1098 
1099 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1100 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1101 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1102 		    goto failed;
1103 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1104 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1105 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1106 		break;
1107 
1108 	    // load v: variable
1109 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1110 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1111 		    goto failed;
1112 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1113 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1117 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1118 		{
1119 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1120 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1121 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1122 
1123 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1124 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1125 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1126 			goto failed;
1127 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1128 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1129 		}
1130 		break;
1131 
1132 	    // load s: variable in old script
1133 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1134 		{
1135 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1136 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1137 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1138 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1139 
1140 		    if (di == NULL)
1141 		    {
1142 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1143 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1144 			goto on_error;
1145 		    }
1146 		    else
1147 		    {
1148 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1149 			    goto failed;
1150 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1151 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1152 		    }
1153 		}
1154 		break;
1155 
1156 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1157 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1158 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1159 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1160 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1161 		{
1162 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1163 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1164 		    char namespace;
1165 
1166 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1167 		    {
1168 			case ISN_LOADG:
1169 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1170 			    namespace = 'g';
1171 			    break;
1172 			case ISN_LOADB:
1173 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1174 			    namespace = 'b';
1175 			    break;
1176 			case ISN_LOADW:
1177 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1178 			    namespace = 'w';
1179 			    break;
1180 			case ISN_LOADT:
1181 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1182 			    namespace = 't';
1183 			    break;
1184 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1185 			    goto failed;
1186 		    }
1187 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1188 
1189 		    if (di == NULL)
1190 		    {
1191 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1192 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1193 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1194 			goto on_error;
1195 		    }
1196 		    else
1197 		    {
1198 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1199 			    goto failed;
1200 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1201 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1202 		    }
1203 		}
1204 		break;
1205 
1206 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1207 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1208 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1209 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1210 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1211 		{
1212 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1213 
1214 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1215 		    {
1216 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1217 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1218 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1219 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1220 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1221 			    goto failed;
1222 		    }
1223 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1224 			goto failed;
1225 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1226 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1227 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1228 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1229 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1230 		}
1231 		break;
1232 
1233 	    // load &option
1234 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1235 		{
1236 		    typval_T	optval;
1237 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1238 
1239 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1240 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1241 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1242 			goto failed;
1243 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1244 			goto failed;
1245 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1246 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1247 		}
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	    // load $ENV
1251 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1252 		{
1253 		    typval_T	optval;
1254 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1255 
1256 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1257 			goto failed;
1258 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1259 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1260 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1261 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1262 		}
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	    // load @register
1266 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1267 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1268 		    goto failed;
1269 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1270 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1271 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1272 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1273 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1274 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	    // store local variable
1278 	    case ISN_STORE:
1279 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1280 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1281 		clear_tv(tv);
1282 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1283 		break;
1284 
1285 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1286 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1287 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1288 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1289 		clear_tv(tv);
1290 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1291 		break;
1292 
1293 	    // store s: variable in old script
1294 	    case ISN_STORES:
1295 		{
1296 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1297 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1298 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1299 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1300 
1301 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1302 		    if (di == NULL)
1303 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1304 		    else
1305 		    {
1306 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1307 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1308 		    }
1309 		}
1310 		break;
1311 
1312 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1313 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1314 		{
1315 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1316 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1317 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1318 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1319 
1320 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1321 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1322 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1323 		}
1324 		break;
1325 
1326 	    // store option
1327 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1328 		{
1329 		    long	n = 0;
1330 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1331 		    char	*msg;
1332 
1333 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1334 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1335 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1336 		    {
1337 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1338 			if (s == NULL)
1339 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1340 		    }
1341 		    else
1342 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1343 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1344 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1345 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1346 		    clear_tv(tv);
1347 		    if (msg != NULL)
1348 		    {
1349 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1350 			emsg(_(msg));
1351 			goto on_error;
1352 		    }
1353 		}
1354 		break;
1355 
1356 	    // store $ENV
1357 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1358 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1359 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1360 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1361 		clear_tv(tv);
1362 		break;
1363 
1364 	    // store @r
1365 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1366 		{
1367 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1368 
1369 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1370 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1371 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1372 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1373 		    clear_tv(tv);
1374 		}
1375 		break;
1376 
1377 	    // store v: variable
1378 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1379 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1380 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1381 								       == FAIL)
1382 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1383 		    goto on_error;
1384 		break;
1385 
1386 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1387 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1388 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1389 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1390 	    case ISN_STORET:
1391 		{
1392 		    dictitem_T *di;
1393 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1394 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1395 		    {
1396 			case ISN_STOREG:
1397 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1398 			    break;
1399 			case ISN_STOREB:
1400 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1401 			    break;
1402 			case ISN_STOREW:
1403 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1404 			    break;
1405 			case ISN_STORET:
1406 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1407 			    break;
1408 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1409 			    goto failed;
1410 		    }
1411 
1412 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1413 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1414 		    if (di == NULL)
1415 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1416 		    else
1417 		    {
1418 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1419 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1420 		    }
1421 		}
1422 		break;
1423 
1424 	    // store number in local variable
1425 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1426 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1427 		clear_tv(tv);
1428 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1429 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	    // store value in list variable
1433 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1434 		{
1435 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1436 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1437 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1438 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1439 
1440 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1441 			// negative index is relative to the end
1442 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1443 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1444 		    {
1445 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1446 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1447 			goto on_error;
1448 		    }
1449 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1450 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1451 		    {
1452 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1453 
1454 			// overwrite existing list item
1455 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1456 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1457 		    }
1458 		    else
1459 		    {
1460 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1461 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1462 			    goto failed;
1463 			clear_tv(tv);
1464 		    }
1465 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1466 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1467 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1468 		}
1469 		break;
1470 
1471 	    // store value in dict variable
1472 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1473 		{
1474 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1475 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1476 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1477 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1478 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1479 
1480 		    if (dict == NULL)
1481 		    {
1482 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1483 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1484 			goto on_error;
1485 		    }
1486 		    if (key == NULL)
1487 			key = (char_u *)"";
1488 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1489 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1490 		    if (di != NULL)
1491 		    {
1492 			// overwrite existing value
1493 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1494 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1495 		    }
1496 		    else
1497 		    {
1498 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1499 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1500 			    goto failed;
1501 			clear_tv(tv);
1502 		    }
1503 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1504 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1505 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1506 		}
1507 		break;
1508 
1509 	    // push constant
1510 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1511 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1512 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1513 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1514 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1515 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1516 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1517 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1518 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1519 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1520 		    goto failed;
1521 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1522 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1523 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1524 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1525 		{
1526 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1527 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1528 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1529 			break;
1530 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1531 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1532 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1533 			break;
1534 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1535 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1536 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1537 			break;
1538 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1539 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1540 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1541 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1542 			break;
1543 #endif
1544 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1545 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1546 			break;
1547 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1548 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1549 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1550 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1551 			else
1552 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1553 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1554 			break;
1555 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1556 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1557 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1558 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1559 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1560 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1561 #endif
1562 			break;
1563 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1564 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1565 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1566 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1567 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1568 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1569 #endif
1570 			break;
1571 		    default:
1572 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1573 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1574 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1575 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1576 		}
1577 		break;
1578 
1579 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1580 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1581 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1582 		    goto on_error;
1583 		break;
1584 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1585 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1586 		break;
1587 
1588 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1589 	    // for the list header and the items
1590 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1591 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1592 		    goto failed;
1593 		break;
1594 
1595 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1596 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1597 		{
1598 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1599 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1600 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1601 
1602 		    if (dict == NULL)
1603 			goto failed;
1604 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1605 		    {
1606 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1607 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1608 			// check key is unique
1609 			item = dict_find(dict, tv->vval.v_string, -1);
1610 			if (item != NULL)
1611 			{
1612 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1613 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), tv->vval.v_string);
1614 			    dict_unref(dict);
1615 			    goto on_error;
1616 			}
1617 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1618 			clear_tv(tv);
1619 			if (item == NULL)
1620 			{
1621 			    dict_unref(dict);
1622 			    goto failed;
1623 			}
1624 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1625 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1626 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1627 			{
1628 			    // can this ever happen?
1629 			    dict_unref(dict);
1630 			    goto failed;
1631 			}
1632 		    }
1633 
1634 		    if (count > 0)
1635 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1636 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1637 			goto failed;
1638 		    else
1639 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1640 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1641 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1642 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1643 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1644 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1645 		}
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	    // call a :def function
1649 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1650 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1651 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1652 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1653 		    goto on_error;
1654 		break;
1655 
1656 	    // call a builtin function
1657 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1658 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1659 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1660 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1661 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1662 		    goto on_error;
1663 		break;
1664 
1665 	    // call a funcref or partial
1666 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1667 		{
1668 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1669 		    int		r;
1670 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1671 
1672 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1673 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1674 		    {
1675 			// funcref is above the arguments
1676 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1677 		    }
1678 		    else
1679 		    {
1680 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1681 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1682 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1683 			tv = &partial_tv;
1684 		    }
1685 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1686 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1687 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1688 		    if (r == FAIL)
1689 			goto on_error;
1690 		}
1691 		break;
1692 
1693 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1694 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1695 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1696 		// and move the return value in its place.
1697 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1698 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1699 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1700 		break;
1701 
1702 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1703 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1704 		{
1705 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1706 
1707 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1708 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1709 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1710 			goto on_error;
1711 		}
1712 		break;
1713 
1714 	    // return from a :def function call
1715 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1716 		{
1717 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1718 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1719 
1720 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1721 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1722 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1723 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1724 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1725 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1726 		    {
1727 			// jump to ":finally"
1728 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1729 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1730 		    }
1731 		    else
1732 			goto func_return;
1733 		}
1734 		break;
1735 
1736 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1737 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1738 		{
1739 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1740 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1741 
1742 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1743 		    if (pt == NULL)
1744 			goto failed;
1745 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1746 		    {
1747 			vim_free(pt);
1748 			goto failed;
1749 		    }
1750 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1751 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1752 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1753 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1754 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1755 
1756 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1757 		    {
1758 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1759 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1760 
1761 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1762 			// variables in the current stack.
1763 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1764 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1765 
1766 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1767 			// used, we need to make a copy of the context
1768 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1769 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1770 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1771 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount
1772 					   + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_var_idx);
1773 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1774 			{
1775 			    // TODO: use a garray_T on ectx.
1776 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1777 			    emsg("Multiple closures not supported yet");
1778 			    goto failed;
1779 			}
1780 			tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1781 			tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1782 		    }
1783 
1784 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1785 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1786 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1787 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1788 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1789 		}
1790 		break;
1791 
1792 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1793 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1794 		{
1795 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1796 
1797 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1798 		}
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	    // jump if a condition is met
1802 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1803 		{
1804 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1805 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1806 
1807 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1808 		    {
1809 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1810 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1811 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1812 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1813 			    jump = !jump;
1814 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1815 			{
1816 			    // drop the value from the stack
1817 			    clear_tv(tv);
1818 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1819 			}
1820 		    }
1821 		    if (jump)
1822 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1823 		}
1824 		break;
1825 
1826 	    // top of a for loop
1827 	    case ISN_FOR:
1828 		{
1829 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1830 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1831 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1832 
1833 		    // push the next item from the list
1834 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1835 			goto failed;
1836 		    if (++idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1837 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1838 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1839 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1840 		    {
1841 			// non-materialized range() list
1842 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1843 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1844 			tv->v_lock = 0;
1845 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1846 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1847 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1848 		    }
1849 		    else
1850 		    {
1851 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1852 
1853 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1854 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1855 		    }
1856 		}
1857 		break;
1858 
1859 	    // start of ":try" block
1860 	    case ISN_TRY:
1861 		{
1862 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1863 
1864 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1865 			goto failed;
1866 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1867 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1868 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1869 		    ++trylevel;
1870 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1871 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1872 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1873 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1874 		}
1875 		break;
1876 
1877 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1878 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1879 		{
1880 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1881 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1882 		    goto failed;
1883 		}
1884 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1885 		    goto failed;
1886 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1887 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1888 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1889 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1890 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1891 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1892 		break;
1893 
1894 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1895 		{
1896 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1897 
1898 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1899 		    {
1900 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1901 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1902 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1903 		    }
1904 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1905 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1906 		}
1907 		break;
1908 
1909 	    // end of ":try" block
1910 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
1911 		{
1912 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1913 
1914 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1915 		    {
1916 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1917 
1918 			--trystack->ga_len;
1919 			--trylevel;
1920 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
1921 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1922 							    + trystack->ga_len;
1923 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
1924 			{
1925 			    // discard the exception
1926 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
1927 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
1928 			    discard_current_exception();
1929 			}
1930 
1931 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
1932 			    goto func_return;
1933 		    }
1934 		}
1935 		break;
1936 
1937 	    case ISN_THROW:
1938 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1939 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1940 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
1941 		{
1942 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
1943 		    goto failed;
1944 		}
1945 		did_throw = TRUE;
1946 		break;
1947 
1948 	    // compare with special values
1949 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
1950 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
1951 		{
1952 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1953 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1954 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1955 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1956 		    int		res;
1957 
1958 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1959 		    {
1960 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1961 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1962 			default: res = 0; break;
1963 		    }
1964 
1965 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1966 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1967 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1968 		}
1969 		break;
1970 
1971 	    // Operation with two number arguments
1972 	    case ISN_OPNR:
1973 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
1974 		{
1975 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1976 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1977 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1978 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1979 		    varnumber_T res;
1980 
1981 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1982 		    {
1983 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1984 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1985 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
1986 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1987 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1988 
1989 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1990 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1991 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
1992 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1993 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
1994 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1995 			default: res = 0; break;
1996 		    }
1997 
1998 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1999 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2000 		    {
2001 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2002 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2003 		    }
2004 		    else
2005 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2006 		}
2007 		break;
2008 
2009 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2010 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2011 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2012 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2013 		{
2014 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2015 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2016 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2017 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2018 		    float_T	res = 0;
2019 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2020 
2021 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2022 		    {
2023 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2024 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2025 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2026 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2027 
2028 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2029 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2030 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2031 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2032 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2033 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2034 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2035 		    }
2036 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2037 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2038 		    {
2039 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2040 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2041 		    }
2042 		    else
2043 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2044 		}
2045 #endif
2046 		break;
2047 
2048 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2049 		{
2050 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2051 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2052 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2053 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2054 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2055 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2056 
2057 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2058 		    {
2059 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2060 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2061 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2062 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2063 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2064 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2065 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2066 		    }
2067 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2068 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2069 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2070 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2071 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2072 		}
2073 		break;
2074 
2075 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2076 		{
2077 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2078 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2079 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2080 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2081 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2082 
2083 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2084 		    {
2085 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2086 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2087 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2088 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2089 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2090 		    }
2091 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2092 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2093 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2094 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2095 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2096 		}
2097 		break;
2098 
2099 		// TODO: handle separately
2100 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2101 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2102 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2103 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2104 		{
2105 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2106 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2107 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2108 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2109 
2110 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2111 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2112 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2113 		}
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2117 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2118 		{
2119 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2120 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2121 
2122 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2123 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2124 		    else
2125 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2126 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2127 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2128 		}
2129 		break;
2130 
2131 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2132 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2133 		{
2134 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2135 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2136 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2137 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2138 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2139 #endif
2140 		    int		error = FALSE;
2141 
2142 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2143 		    {
2144 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2145 			{
2146 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2147 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2148 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2149 			    break;
2150 			}
2151 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2152 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2153 			{
2154 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2155 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2156 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2157 			    break;
2158 			}
2159 		    }
2160 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2161 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2162 		    {
2163 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2164 			n1 = 0;
2165 		    }
2166 		    else
2167 #endif
2168 		    {
2169 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2170 			if (error)
2171 			    goto on_error;
2172 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2173 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2174 			    f1 = n1;
2175 #endif
2176 		    }
2177 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2178 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2179 		    {
2180 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2181 			n2 = 0;
2182 		    }
2183 		    else
2184 #endif
2185 		    {
2186 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2187 			if (error)
2188 			    goto on_error;
2189 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2190 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2191 			    f2 = n2;
2192 #endif
2193 		    }
2194 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2195 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2196 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2197 		    {
2198 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2199 			{
2200 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2201 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2202 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2203 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2204 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2205 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2206 				     goto on_error;
2207 			}
2208 			clear_tv(tv1);
2209 			clear_tv(tv2);
2210 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2211 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2212 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2213 		    }
2214 		    else
2215 #endif
2216 		    {
2217 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2218 			{
2219 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2220 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2221 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2222 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2223 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2224 			}
2225 			clear_tv(tv1);
2226 			clear_tv(tv2);
2227 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2228 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2229 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2230 		    }
2231 		}
2232 		break;
2233 
2234 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2235 		{
2236 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2237 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2238 		    char_u *res;
2239 
2240 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2241 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2242 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2243 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2244 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2245 		}
2246 		break;
2247 
2248 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2249 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2250 		{
2251 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2252 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2253 		    char_u	*res;
2254 
2255 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2256 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2257 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2258 		    if (is_slice)
2259 		    {
2260 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2261 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2262 		    }
2263 
2264 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2265 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2266 
2267 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2268 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2269 		    if (is_slice)
2270 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2271 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2272 		    else
2273 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2274 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2275 			// negative the result is empty.
2276 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2277 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2278 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2279 		}
2280 		break;
2281 
2282 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2283 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2284 		{
2285 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2286 		    list_T	*list;
2287 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2288 
2289 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2290 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2291 		    // stack-1
2292 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2293 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2294 
2295 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2296 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2297 		    clear_tv(tv);
2298 
2299 		    if (is_slice)
2300 		    {
2301 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2302 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2303 			clear_tv(tv);
2304 		    }
2305 
2306 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2307 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2308 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2309 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2310 								       == FAIL)
2311 			goto on_error;
2312 		}
2313 		break;
2314 
2315 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2316 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2317 		{
2318 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2319 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2320 		    int		res;
2321 
2322 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2323 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2324 		    // stack-1
2325 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2326 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2327 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2328 			goto on_error;
2329 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2330 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2331 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2332 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2333 		    clear_tv(var1);
2334 		    if (is_slice)
2335 			clear_tv(var2);
2336 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2337 		    if (res == FAIL)
2338 			goto on_error;
2339 		}
2340 		break;
2341 
2342 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2343 		{
2344 		    list_T	*list;
2345 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2346 
2347 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2348 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2349 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2350 
2351 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2352 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2353 		    {
2354 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2355 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2356 
2357 			if (newlist != NULL)
2358 			{
2359 			    list_unref(list);
2360 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2361 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2362 			}
2363 		    }
2364 		}
2365 		break;
2366 
2367 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2368 		{
2369 		    listitem_T	*li;
2370 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2371 
2372 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2373 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2374 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2375 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2376 
2377 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2378 			goto failed;
2379 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2380 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2381 		}
2382 		break;
2383 
2384 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2385 		{
2386 		    dict_T	*dict;
2387 		    char_u	*key;
2388 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2389 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2390 
2391 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2392 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2393 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2394 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2395 
2396 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2397 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2398 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2399 
2400 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2401 		    {
2402 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2403 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2404 			goto on_error;
2405 		    }
2406 		    clear_tv(tv);
2407 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2408 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2409 		    // make the item invalid.
2410 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2411 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2412 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2413 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2414 		}
2415 		break;
2416 
2417 	    // dict member with string key
2418 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2419 		{
2420 		    dict_T	*dict;
2421 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2422 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2423 
2424 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2425 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2426 		    {
2427 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2428 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2429 			goto on_error;
2430 		    }
2431 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2432 
2433 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2434 								       == NULL)
2435 		    {
2436 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2437 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2438 			goto on_error;
2439 		    }
2440 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2441 		    // make the item invalid.
2442 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2443 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2444 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2445 		}
2446 		break;
2447 
2448 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2449 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2450 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2451 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2452 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2453 #endif
2454 			)
2455 		{
2456 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2457 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2458 		    goto on_error;
2459 		}
2460 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2461 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2462 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2463 		else
2464 #endif
2465 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2466 		break;
2467 
2468 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2469 		{
2470 		    int		error = FALSE;
2471 
2472 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2473 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2474 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2475 			goto on_error;
2476 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2477 		    if (error)
2478 			goto on_error;
2479 		}
2480 		break;
2481 
2482 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2483 		{
2484 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2485 
2486 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2487 		    // TODO: better type comparison
2488 		    if (tv->v_type != ct->ct_type
2489 			    && !((tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2490 						   && ct->ct_type == VAR_FUNC)
2491 				|| (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2492 					       && ct->ct_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
2493 		    {
2494 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2495 			semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
2496 				    vartype_name(ct->ct_type),
2497 				    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
2498 			goto on_error;
2499 		    }
2500 		}
2501 		break;
2502 
2503 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2504 		{
2505 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2506 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2507 
2508 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2509 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2510 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2511 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2512 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2513 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2514 		    {
2515 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2516 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2517 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2518 			goto on_error;
2519 		    }
2520 		}
2521 		break;
2522 
2523 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2524 		{
2525 		    int n;
2526 
2527 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2528 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2529 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2530 			n = !n;
2531 		    clear_tv(tv);
2532 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2533 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2534 		}
2535 		break;
2536 
2537 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2538 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2539 		{
2540 		    char_u *str;
2541 
2542 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2543 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2544 		    {
2545 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2546 			{
2547 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2548 			    {
2549 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2550 				case VAR_BOOL:
2551 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2552 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2553 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2554 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2555 						goto on_error;
2556 			    }
2557 			}
2558 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2559 			clear_tv(tv);
2560 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2561 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2562 		    }
2563 		}
2564 		break;
2565 
2566 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2567 		{
2568 		    typval_T	    tmp_tv;
2569 		    int		    item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2570 		    int		    up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2571 
2572 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2573 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2574 		    {
2575 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2576 			--item;
2577 		    }
2578 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2579 		}
2580 		break;
2581 
2582 	    case ISN_DROP:
2583 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2584 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2585 		break;
2586 	}
2587 	continue;
2588 
2589 func_return:
2590 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is zero then there
2591 	// is none and we are done.
2592 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2593 	{
2594 	    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
2595 		// only fails when out of memory
2596 		goto failed;
2597 	    goto done;
2598 	}
2599 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2600 	    // only fails when out of memory
2601 	    goto failed;
2602 	continue;
2603 
2604 on_error:
2605 	if (trylevel == 0)
2606 	    goto failed;
2607     }
2608 
2609 done:
2610     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2611     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2612     *rettv = *tv;
2613     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2614     ret = OK;
2615 
2616 failed:
2617     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2618     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2619 	func_return(&ectx);
2620 
2621     estack_pop();
2622     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2623 
2624 failed_early:
2625     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2626     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2627 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2628 
2629     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2630     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2631 
2632     if (ret != OK && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
2633 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
2634 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
2635     return ret;
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * ":dissassemble".
2640  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2641  * so always include this.
2642  */
2643     void
2644 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2645 {
2646     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2647     char_u	*fname;
2648     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2649     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2650     isn_T	*instr;
2651     int		current;
2652     int		line_idx = 0;
2653     int		prev_current = 0;
2654     int		is_global = FALSE;
2655 
2656     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2657     {
2658 	arg += 8;
2659 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
2660 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
2661     }
2662     else
2663 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2664 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2665     if (fname == NULL)
2666     {
2667 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2668 	return;
2669     }
2670 
2671     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2672     if (ufunc == NULL)
2673     {
2674 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2675 
2676 	if (p != NULL)
2677 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2678 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2679     }
2680     vim_free(fname);
2681     if (ufunc == NULL)
2682     {
2683 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
2684 	return;
2685     }
2686     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
2687 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
2688 	return;
2689     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
2690     {
2691 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
2692 	return;
2693     }
2694     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2695 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2696     else
2697 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2698 
2699     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2700     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2701     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2702     {
2703 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2704 	char	    *line;
2705 
2706 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2707 	{
2708 	    if (current > prev_current)
2709 	    {
2710 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2711 		prev_current = current;
2712 	    }
2713 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2714 	    if (line != NULL)
2715 		msg(line);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2719 	{
2720 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2721 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2722 		break;
2723 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2724 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2725 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2726 		break;
2727 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2728 		{
2729 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2730 
2731 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2732 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2733 			    echo->echo_count);
2734 		}
2735 		break;
2736 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2737 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2738 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2739 		break;
2740 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2741 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2742 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2743 		break;
2744 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2745 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2746 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2747 		break;
2748 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2749 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2750 		{
2751 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2752 
2753 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2754 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2755 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2756 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2757 		    else
2758 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2759 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2760 		}
2761 		break;
2762 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2763 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2764 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2765 		break;
2766 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2767 		{
2768 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2769 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2770 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2771 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2772 
2773 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2774 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2775 		}
2776 		break;
2777 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2778 		{
2779 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2780 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2781 
2782 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2783 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2784 		}
2785 		break;
2786 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2787 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2788 		break;
2789 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2790 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2791 		break;
2792 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2793 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2794 		break;
2795 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2796 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2797 		break;
2798 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2799 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
2800 		break;
2801 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2802 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
2803 		break;
2804 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2805 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
2806 		break;
2807 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2808 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
2809 		break;
2810 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2811 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2812 		break;
2813 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2814 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2815 		break;
2816 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2817 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2818 		break;
2819 
2820 	    case ISN_STORE:
2821 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2822 		{
2823 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2824 
2825 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2826 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2827 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2828 		else
2829 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2830 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2831 		}
2832 		break;
2833 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2834 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2835 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2836 		break;
2837 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2838 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2839 		break;
2840 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2841 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2842 		break;
2843 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2844 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2845 		break;
2846 	    case ISN_STORET:
2847 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2848 		break;
2849 	    case ISN_STORES:
2850 		{
2851 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2852 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2853 
2854 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2855 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2856 		}
2857 		break;
2858 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2859 		{
2860 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2861 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2862 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2863 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2864 
2865 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2866 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2867 		}
2868 		break;
2869 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2870 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2871 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2872 		break;
2873 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2874 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2875 		break;
2876 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2877 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2878 		break;
2879 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2880 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
2881 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
2882 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2883 		break;
2884 
2885 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
2886 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
2887 		break;
2888 
2889 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
2890 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
2891 		break;
2892 
2893 	    // constants
2894 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2895 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
2896 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2897 		break;
2898 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2899 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2900 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
2901 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2902 		break;
2903 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2904 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2905 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
2906 #endif
2907 		break;
2908 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2909 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2910 		break;
2911 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2912 		{
2913 		    char_u	*r;
2914 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2915 		    char_u	*tofree;
2916 
2917 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
2918 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
2919 		    vim_free(tofree);
2920 		}
2921 		break;
2922 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2923 		{
2924 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
2925 
2926 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
2927 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
2928 		}
2929 		break;
2930 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2931 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2932 		{
2933 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2934 
2935 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
2936 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
2937 		}
2938 #endif
2939 		break;
2940 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2941 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2942 		{
2943 		    typval_T	tv;
2944 		    char_u	*name;
2945 
2946 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
2947 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2948 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
2949 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
2950 		}
2951 #endif
2952 		break;
2953 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2954 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
2955 		break;
2956 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2957 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
2958 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2959 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2960 		break;
2961 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2962 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
2963 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2964 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2965 		break;
2966 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2967 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
2968 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2969 		break;
2970 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2971 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
2972 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2973 		break;
2974 
2975 	    // function call
2976 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2977 		{
2978 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
2979 
2980 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2981 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
2982 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
2983 		}
2984 		break;
2985 	    case ISN_DCALL:
2986 		{
2987 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
2988 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2989 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
2990 
2991 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2992 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
2993 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
2994 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
2995 		}
2996 		break;
2997 	    case ISN_UCALL:
2998 		{
2999 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3000 
3001 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3002 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3003 		}
3004 		break;
3005 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3006 		{
3007 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3008 
3009 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3010 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3011 		}
3012 		break;
3013 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3014 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3015 		break;
3016 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3017 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3018 		break;
3019 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3020 		{
3021 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3022 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3023 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3024 
3025 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s $%d", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name,
3026 				     funcref->fr_var_idx + dfunc->df_varcount);
3027 		}
3028 		break;
3029 
3030 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3031 		{
3032 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3033 
3034 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3035 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3036 		}
3037 		break;
3038 
3039 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3040 		{
3041 		    char *when = "?";
3042 
3043 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3044 		    {
3045 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3046 			    when = "JUMP";
3047 			    break;
3048 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3049 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3050 			    break;
3051 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3052 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3053 			    break;
3054 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3055 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3056 			    break;
3057 		    }
3058 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3059 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3060 		}
3061 		break;
3062 
3063 	    case ISN_FOR:
3064 		{
3065 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3066 
3067 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3068 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3069 		}
3070 		break;
3071 
3072 	    case ISN_TRY:
3073 		{
3074 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3075 
3076 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3077 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3078 		}
3079 		break;
3080 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3081 		// TODO
3082 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3083 		break;
3084 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3085 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3086 		break;
3087 	    case ISN_THROW:
3088 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3089 		break;
3090 
3091 	    // expression operations on number
3092 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3093 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3094 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3095 		{
3096 		    char *what;
3097 		    char *ins;
3098 
3099 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3100 		    {
3101 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3102 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3103 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3104 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3105 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3106 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3107 		    }
3108 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3109 		    {
3110 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3111 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3112 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3113 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3114 		    }
3115 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3116 		}
3117 		break;
3118 
3119 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3120 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3121 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3122 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3123 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3124 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3125 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3126 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3127 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3128 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3129 		   {
3130 		       char *p;
3131 		       char buf[10];
3132 		       char *type;
3133 
3134 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3135 		       {
3136 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3137 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3138 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3139 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3140 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3141 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3142 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3143 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3144 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3145 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3146 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3147 		       }
3148 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3149 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3150 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3151 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3152 		       {
3153 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3154 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3155 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3156 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3157 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3158 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3159 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3160 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3161 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3162 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3163 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3164 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3165 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3166 		       }
3167 
3168 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3169 		   }
3170 		   break;
3171 
3172 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3173 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3174 
3175 	    // expression operations
3176 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3177 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3178 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3179 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3180 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3181 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3182 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3183 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3184 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3185 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3186 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3187 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3188 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3189 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3190 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3191 
3192 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3193 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE: smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3194 				      vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type),
3195 				      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3196 				break;
3197 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3198 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3199 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3200 			       break;
3201 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3202 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3203 			    else
3204 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3205 			    break;
3206 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3207 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3208 			      break;
3209 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3210 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3211 			      break;
3212 
3213 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3214 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3215 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3216 			      break;
3217 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3221 	ui_breakcheck();
3222 	if (got_int)
3223 	    break;
3224     }
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3229  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3230  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3231  */
3232     int
3233 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3234 {
3235     switch (tv->v_type)
3236     {
3237 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3238 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3239 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3240 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3241 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3242 #else
3243 	    break;
3244 #endif
3245 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3246 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3247 	case VAR_FUNC:
3248 	case VAR_STRING:
3249 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3250 	case VAR_LIST:
3251 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3252 	case VAR_DICT:
3253 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3254 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3255 	case VAR_BOOL:
3256 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3257 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3258 	case VAR_JOB:
3259 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3260 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3261 #else
3262 	    break;
3263 #endif
3264 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3265 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3266 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3267 #else
3268 	    break;
3269 #endif
3270 	case VAR_BLOB:
3271 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3272 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3273 	case VAR_ANY:
3274 	case VAR_VOID:
3275 	    break;
3276     }
3277     return FALSE;
3278 }
3279 
3280 /*
3281  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3282  */
3283     int
3284 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3285 {
3286     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3287     {
3288 	emsg(_(e_using_string_as_number));
3289 	clear_tv(tv);
3290 	return FAIL;
3291     }
3292     return OK;
3293 }
3294 
3295 
3296 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3297