xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 851d1083)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 
71     garray_T	ec_funcrefs;	// partials that might be a closure
72 } ectx_T;
73 
74 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
75 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
76 
77     void
78 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
79 {
80     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
85  */
86     static int
87 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
88 {
89     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
94  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
95  * with the function body.
96  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
97  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
98  *	       STORE arg[-2]
99  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
100  *	       STORE arg[-1]
101  *  2 ->  function body
102  */
103     static void
104 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
105 {
106     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
107 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
108     else
109     {
110 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
111 
112 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
113 	// to evaluate then.
114 	if (defcount < 0)
115 	    defcount = 0;
116 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
117 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
118     }
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
123  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
124  */
125     static int
126 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
127 {
128     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
129     int		idx;
130     typval_T	*tv;
131 
132     if (list == NULL)
133 	return FAIL;
134     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
135 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
136 
137     if (count > 0)
138 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
139     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
140 	return FAIL;
141     else
142 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
143     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
144     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
145     tv->vval.v_list = list;
146     ++list->lv_refcount;
147     return OK;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
152  *
153  * Stack has:
154  * - current arguments (already there)
155  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
156  * - stack frame:
157  *	- pointer to calling function
158  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
159  *	- previous frame pointer
160  * - reserved space for local variables
161  */
162     static int
163 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
164 {
165     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
166     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
167     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
168     int	    arg_to_add;
169     int	    vararg_count = 0;
170     int	    varcount;
171     int	    idx;
172     estack_T *entry;
173 
174     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
175     {
176 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
177 	return FAIL;
178     }
179 
180     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
181     {
182 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
183 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
184 	//   normal_arg
185 	//   optional_arg
186 	//   vararg_1
187 	//   vararg_2
188 	// After creating the list:
189 	//   normal_arg
190 	//   optional_arg
191 	//   vararg-list
192 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
193 	//    normal_arg
194 	// After creating the list
195 	//    normal_arg
196 	//    (space for optional_arg)
197 	//    vararg-list
198 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
199 	if (vararg_count < 0)
200 	    vararg_count = 0;
201 	else
202 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
203 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
204 	    return FAIL;
205 
206 	vararg_count = 1;
207     }
208 
209     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
210     if (arg_to_add < 0)
211     {
212 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
213 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
214 	else
215 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
216 	return FAIL;
217     }
218 
219     // Reserve space for:
220     // - missing arguments
221     // - stack frame
222     // - local variables
223     // - if needed: a counter for number of closures created in
224     //   ectx->ec_funcrefs.
225     varcount = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_has_closure;
226     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount)
227 								       == FAIL)
228 	return FAIL;
229 
230     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
231     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
232 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
233 
234     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
235     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
236 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
237     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
238 
239     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
240     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
241     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
242     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
243     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
244 
245     // Initialize local variables
246     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
247 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
248     if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
249     {
250 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
251 
252 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
253 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
254     }
255     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
256 
257     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
258     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
259     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
260     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
261     if (entry != NULL)
262     {
263 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
264 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
265 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
266 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
267     }
268 
269     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
270     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
271 
272     return OK;
273 }
274 
275 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
276 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
277 
278 /*
279  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
280  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
281  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
282  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
283  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
284  */
285     static int
286 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
287 {
288     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
289 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
290     int		argcount;
291     int		top;
292     int		idx;
293     typval_T	*tv;
294     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
295     garray_T	*gap = &ectx->ec_funcrefs;
296     varnumber_T	closure_count;
297 
298     if (dfunc->df_ufunc == NULL)
299 	return OK;  // function was freed
300     if (dfunc->df_has_closure == 0)
301 	return OK;  // no closures
302     tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
303     closure_count = tv->vval.v_number;
304     if (closure_count == 0)
305 	return OK;  // no funcrefs created
306 
307     argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
308     top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
309 
310     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
311     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
312     {
313 	partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
314 							- closure_count + idx];
315 
316 	if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
317 	{
318 	    int refcount = pt->pt_refcount;
319 	    int i;
320 
321 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
322 	    // unreferenced on return.
323 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
324 	    {
325 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
326 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
327 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && pt == stv->vval.v_partial)
328 		    --refcount;
329 	    }
330 	    if (refcount > 1)
331 	    {
332 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
333 		break;
334 	    }
335 	}
336     }
337 
338     if (closure_in_use)
339     {
340 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
341 	typval_T    *stack;
342 
343 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
344 	// Move them to the called function.
345 	if (funcstack == NULL)
346 	    return FAIL;
347 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
348 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
349 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
350 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
351 	if (stack == NULL)
352 	{
353 	    vim_free(funcstack);
354 	    return FAIL;
355 	}
356 
357 	// Move or copy the arguments.
358 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
359 	{
360 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
361 	    if (free_arguments)
362 	    {
363 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
364 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
365 	    }
366 	    else
367 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
368 	}
369 	// Move the local variables.
370 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
371 	{
372 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
373 
374 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
375 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
376 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
377 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
378 	    // collection.
379 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
380 	    {
381 		int i;
382 
383 		for (i = 0; i < closure_count; ++i)
384 		{
385 		    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
386 							  - closure_count + i];
387 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == pt)
388 			break;
389 		}
390 		if (i < closure_count)
391 		    continue;
392 	    }
393 
394 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
395 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
396 	}
397 
398 	for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
399 	{
400 	    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
401 							- closure_count + idx];
402 	    if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
403 	    {
404 		++funcstack->fs_refcount;
405 		pt->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
406 		pt->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
407 		pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
408 	    }
409 	}
410     }
411 
412     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
413 	partial_unref(((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
414 						       - closure_count + idx]);
415     gap->ga_len -= closure_count;
416     if (gap->ga_len == 0)
417 	ga_clear(gap);
418 
419     return OK;
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Return from the current function.
424  */
425     static int
426 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
427 {
428     int		idx;
429     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
430 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
431     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
432     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
433     estack_T	*entry;
434 
435     // execution context goes one level up
436     entry = estack_pop();
437     if (entry != NULL)
438 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
439 
440     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
441 	return FAIL;
442 
443     // Clear the arguments.
444     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
445 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
446 
447     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
448     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
449 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
450 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
451 
452     // Restore the previous frame.
453     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
454     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
455     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_number;
456     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
457     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
458 
459     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
460     // to the top of the stack.
461     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
462     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
463     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
464 
465     return OK;
466 }
467 
468 #undef STACK_TV
469 
470 /*
471  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
472  */
473     static int
474 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
475 {
476     int		idx;
477     typval_T	*tv;
478 
479     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
480     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
481 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
482     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
483 
484     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
485     if (argcount > 0)
486 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
487     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
488 	return FAIL;
489     else
490 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
491 
492     // Default return value is zero.
493     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
494     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
495     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
496 
497     return OK;
498 }
499 
500 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
501 // layers.
502 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
503 
504 /*
505  * Call a builtin function by index.
506  */
507     static int
508 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
509 {
510     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
511     int		idx;
512     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
513     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
514 
515     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
516 	return FAIL;
517 
518     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
519     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
520     current_ectx = ectx;
521     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
522     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
523 
524     // Clear the arguments.
525     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
526 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
527 
528     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
529 	return FAIL;
530     return OK;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Execute a user defined function.
535  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
536  */
537     static int
538 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
539 {
540     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
541     funcexe_T   funcexe;
542     int		error;
543     int		idx;
544     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
545 
546     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
547 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
548 	return FAIL;
549     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
550     {
551 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
552 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
553 	if (iptr != NULL)
554 	{
555 	    delete_instr(iptr);
556 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
557 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
558 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
559 	}
560 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
561     }
562 
563     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
564 	return FAIL;
565     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
566     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
567 
568     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
569     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
570     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
571 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
572 
573     // Clear the arguments.
574     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
575 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
576 
577     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
578     {
579 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
580 	return FAIL;
581     }
582     if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
583 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
584 	return FAIL;
585     return OK;
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
590  */
591     static int
592 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
593 {
594     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Execute a function by "name".
599  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
600  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
601  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
602  */
603     static int
604 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
605 {
606     ufunc_T *ufunc;
607 
608     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
609     {
610 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
611 
612 	if (func_idx < 0)
613 	    return FAIL;
614 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
615 	    return FAIL;
616 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
617     }
618 
619     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
620 
621     if (ufunc == NULL)
622     {
623 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
624 
625 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
626 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
627 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
628 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
629 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
630     }
631 
632     if (ufunc != NULL)
633 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
634 
635     return FAIL;
636 }
637 
638     static int
639 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
640 {
641     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
642     char_u	*name = NULL;
643     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
644     int		res;
645 
646     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
647     {
648 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
649 	int	    i;
650 
651 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
652 	{
653 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
654 	    // arguments up.
655 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
656 		return FAIL;
657 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
658 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
659 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
660 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
661 
662 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
663 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
664 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
665 	}
666 
667 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
668 	{
669 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
670 
671 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
672 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
673 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
674 
675 	    return ret;
676 	}
677 	name = pt->pt_name;
678     }
679     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
680 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
681     if (name != NULL)
682     {
683 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
684 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
685 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
686 	char_u	*fname;
687 
688 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
689 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
690 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
691 	    res = FAIL;
692 	else
693 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
694 	vim_free(tofree);
695     }
696 
697     if (name == NULL || res == FAIL)
698     {
699 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
700 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
701 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
702 	return FAIL;
703     }
704     return OK;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Check if "lock" is VAR_LOCKED or VAR_FIXED.  If so give an error and return
709  * TRUE.
710  */
711     static int
712 error_if_locked(int lock, char *error)
713 {
714     if (lock & (VAR_LOCKED | VAR_FIXED))
715     {
716 	emsg(_(error));
717 	return TRUE;
718     }
719     return FALSE;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
724  * This is for s: and g: variables.
725  */
726     static void
727 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
728 {
729     funccal_entry_T entry;
730 
731     save_funccal(&entry);
732     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
733     restore_funccal();
734 }
735 
736 
737 /*
738  * Execute a function by "name".
739  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
740  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
741  */
742     static int
743 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
744 {
745     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
746     int	    res;
747 
748     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
749     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
750     {
751 	dictitem_T	*v;
752 
753 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
754 	if (v == NULL)
755 	{
756 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
757 	    return FAIL;
758 	}
759 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
760 	{
761 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
762 	    return FAIL;
763 	}
764 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
765     }
766     return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
771  * Return OK or FAIL.
772  */
773     int
774 call_def_function(
775     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
776     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
777     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
778     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
779     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
780 {
781     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
782     int		argc = argc_arg;
783     int		initial_frame_idx;
784     typval_T	*tv;
785     int		idx;
786     int		ret = FAIL;
787     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
788     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
789     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
790     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
791     int		save_suppress_errthrow = suppress_errthrow;
792 
793 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
794 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
795 
796 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
797 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
798 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
799 
800 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
801 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
802 
803 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
804 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
805 
806     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
807 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
808 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
809     {
810 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
811 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
812 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
813 	return FAIL;
814     }
815 
816     {
817 	// Check the function was really compiled.
818 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
819 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
820 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
821 	{
822 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
823 	    return FAIL;
824 	}
825     }
826 
827     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
828     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
829     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
830     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
831 	return FAIL;
832     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
833     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, sizeof(partial_T *), 10);
834 
835     // Put arguments on the stack.
836     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
837     {
838 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
839 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx],
840 							      idx + 1) == FAIL)
841 	    goto failed_early;
842 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
843 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
844     }
845 
846     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
847     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
848     {
849 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
850 
851 	if (vararg_count < 0)
852 	    vararg_count = 0;
853 	else
854 	    argc -= vararg_count;
855 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
856 	    goto failed_early;
857 
858 	// Check the type of the list items.
859 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
860 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
861 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type != &t_any
862 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
863 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
864 	{
865 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
866 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
867 
868 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
869 	    {
870 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
871 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
872 		    goto failed_early;
873 		li = li->li_next;
874 	    }
875 	}
876 
877 	if (defcount > 0)
878 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
879 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
880 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
881     }
882 
883     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
884     // Any varargs list goes after them.
885     if (defcount > 0)
886 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
887 	{
888 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
889 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
890 	}
891     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
892 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
893 
894     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
895     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
896     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
897 
898     if (partial != NULL)
899     {
900 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
901 	{
902 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
903 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
904 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
905 	}
906 	else
907 	{
908 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
909 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
910 	}
911     }
912 
913     // dummy frame entries
914     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
915     {
916 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
917 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
918     }
919 
920     {
921 	// Reserve space for local variables and any closure reference count.
922 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
923 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
924 
925 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
926 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
927 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
928 	if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
929 	{
930 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
931 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->vval.v_number = 0;
932 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
933 	}
934 
935 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
936     }
937 
938     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
939     // Commands behave like vim9script.
940     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
941     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
942     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
943 
944     // Do turn errors into exceptions.
945     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
946 
947     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
948     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
949 
950     for (;;)
951     {
952 	isn_T	    *iptr;
953 
954 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
955 	{
956 	    line_breakcheck();
957 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
958 	}
959 	if (got_int)
960 	{
961 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
962 	    got_int = FALSE;
963 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
964 		goto failed;
965 	    did_throw = TRUE;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
969 	{
970 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
971 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
972 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
973 		goto failed;
974 	    did_throw = TRUE;
975 	    *msg_list = NULL;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
979 	{
980 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
981 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
982 
983 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
984 	    // the current function.
985 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
986 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
987 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
988 	    {
989 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
990 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
991 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
992 	    }
993 	    else
994 	    {
995 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
996 		// Push a dummy return value.
997 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
998 		    goto failed;
999 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1000 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1001 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
1002 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1003 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1004 		{
1005 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
1006 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
1007 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1008 			goto failed;
1009 		    goto done;
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1013 		    goto failed;
1014 	    }
1015 	    continue;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
1019 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1020 	{
1021 	    // execute Ex command line
1022 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1023 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1024 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1025 		break;
1026 
1027 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
1028 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
1029 		{
1030 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1031 		    size_t  len = 0;
1032 		    int	    pass;
1033 		    int	    i;
1034 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
1035 		    char_u  *str;
1036 
1037 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
1038 		    {
1039 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1040 			{
1041 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
1042 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
1043 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
1044 			    {
1045 				if (pass == 2)
1046 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
1047 				len += STRLEN(str);
1048 			    }
1049 			    if (pass == 2)
1050 				clear_tv(tv);
1051 			}
1052 			if (pass == 1)
1053 			{
1054 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1055 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1056 				goto failed;
1057 			    len = 0;
1058 			}
1059 		    }
1060 
1061 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1062 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1063 		    vim_free(cmd);
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1068 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1069 		{
1070 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1071 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1072 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1073 
1074 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1075 		    {
1076 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1077 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1078 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1079 			clear_tv(tv);
1080 		    }
1081 		    if (needclr)
1082 			msg_clr_eos();
1083 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	    // :execute {string} ...
1088 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1089 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1090 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1091 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1092 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1093 		{
1094 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1095 		    garray_T	ga;
1096 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1097 		    char_u	*p;
1098 		    int		len;
1099 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1100 
1101 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1102 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1103 		    {
1104 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1105 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1106 			{
1107 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1108 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1109 			    {
1110 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1111 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1112 				break;
1113 			    }
1114 			    else
1115 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1116 			}
1117 			else
1118 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1119 
1120 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1121 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1122 			    failed = TRUE;
1123 			else
1124 			{
1125 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1126 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1127 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1128 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1129 			}
1130 			clear_tv(tv);
1131 		    }
1132 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1133 		    if (failed)
1134 			goto on_error;
1135 
1136 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1137 		    {
1138 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1139 			{
1140 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1141 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1142 			}
1143 			else
1144 			{
1145 			    msg_sb_eol();
1146 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1147 			    {
1148 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1149 				out_flush();
1150 			    }
1151 			    else
1152 			    {
1153 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1154 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1155 			    }
1156 			}
1157 		    }
1158 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1159 		}
1160 		break;
1161 
1162 	    // load local variable or argument
1163 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1164 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1165 		    goto failed;
1166 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1167 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1168 		break;
1169 
1170 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1171 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1172 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1173 		    goto failed;
1174 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1175 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1176 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1177 		break;
1178 
1179 	    // load v: variable
1180 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1181 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1182 		    goto failed;
1183 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1184 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1185 		break;
1186 
1187 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1188 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1189 		{
1190 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1191 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1192 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1193 
1194 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1195 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1196 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1197 			goto failed;
1198 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1199 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1200 		}
1201 		break;
1202 
1203 	    // load s: variable in old script
1204 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1205 		{
1206 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1207 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1208 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1209 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1210 
1211 		    if (di == NULL)
1212 		    {
1213 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1214 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1215 			goto on_error;
1216 		    }
1217 		    else
1218 		    {
1219 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1220 			    goto failed;
1221 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1222 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1223 		    }
1224 		}
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1228 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1229 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1230 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1231 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1232 		{
1233 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1234 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1235 		    char namespace;
1236 
1237 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1238 		    {
1239 			case ISN_LOADG:
1240 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1241 			    namespace = 'g';
1242 			    break;
1243 			case ISN_LOADB:
1244 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1245 			    namespace = 'b';
1246 			    break;
1247 			case ISN_LOADW:
1248 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1249 			    namespace = 'w';
1250 			    break;
1251 			case ISN_LOADT:
1252 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1253 			    namespace = 't';
1254 			    break;
1255 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1256 			    goto failed;
1257 		    }
1258 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1259 
1260 		    if (di == NULL)
1261 		    {
1262 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1263 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1264 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1265 			goto on_error;
1266 		    }
1267 		    else
1268 		    {
1269 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1270 			    goto failed;
1271 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1272 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1273 		    }
1274 		}
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1278 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1279 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1280 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1281 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1282 		{
1283 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1284 
1285 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1286 		    {
1287 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1288 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1289 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1290 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1291 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1292 			    goto failed;
1293 		    }
1294 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1295 			goto failed;
1296 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1297 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1298 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1299 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1300 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1301 		}
1302 		break;
1303 
1304 	    // load &option
1305 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1306 		{
1307 		    typval_T	optval;
1308 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1309 
1310 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1311 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1312 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1313 			goto failed;
1314 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1315 			goto failed;
1316 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1317 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1318 		}
1319 		break;
1320 
1321 	    // load $ENV
1322 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1323 		{
1324 		    typval_T	optval;
1325 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1326 
1327 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1328 			goto failed;
1329 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1330 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1331 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1332 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1333 		}
1334 		break;
1335 
1336 	    // load @register
1337 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1338 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1339 		    goto failed;
1340 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1341 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1342 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1343 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1344 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1345 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1346 		break;
1347 
1348 	    // store local variable
1349 	    case ISN_STORE:
1350 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1351 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1352 		clear_tv(tv);
1353 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1354 		break;
1355 
1356 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1357 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1358 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1359 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1360 		clear_tv(tv);
1361 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1362 		break;
1363 
1364 	    // store s: variable in old script
1365 	    case ISN_STORES:
1366 		{
1367 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1368 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1369 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1370 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1371 
1372 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1373 		    if (di == NULL)
1374 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1375 		    else
1376 		    {
1377 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1378 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1379 		    }
1380 		}
1381 		break;
1382 
1383 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1384 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1385 		{
1386 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1387 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1388 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1389 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1390 
1391 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1392 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1393 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1394 		}
1395 		break;
1396 
1397 	    // store option
1398 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1399 		{
1400 		    long	n = 0;
1401 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1402 		    char	*msg;
1403 
1404 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1405 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1406 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1407 		    {
1408 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1409 			if (s == NULL)
1410 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1411 		    }
1412 		    else
1413 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1414 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1415 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1416 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1417 		    clear_tv(tv);
1418 		    if (msg != NULL)
1419 		    {
1420 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1421 			emsg(_(msg));
1422 			goto on_error;
1423 		    }
1424 		}
1425 		break;
1426 
1427 	    // store $ENV
1428 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1429 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1430 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1431 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1432 		clear_tv(tv);
1433 		break;
1434 
1435 	    // store @r
1436 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1437 		{
1438 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1439 
1440 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1441 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1442 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1443 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1444 		    clear_tv(tv);
1445 		}
1446 		break;
1447 
1448 	    // store v: variable
1449 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1450 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1451 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1452 								       == FAIL)
1453 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1454 		    goto on_error;
1455 		break;
1456 
1457 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1458 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1459 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1460 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1461 	    case ISN_STORET:
1462 		{
1463 		    dictitem_T *di;
1464 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1465 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1466 		    {
1467 			case ISN_STOREG:
1468 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1469 			    break;
1470 			case ISN_STOREB:
1471 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1472 			    break;
1473 			case ISN_STOREW:
1474 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1475 			    break;
1476 			case ISN_STORET:
1477 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1478 			    break;
1479 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1480 			    goto failed;
1481 		    }
1482 
1483 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1484 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1485 		    if (di == NULL)
1486 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1487 		    else
1488 		    {
1489 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1490 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1491 		    }
1492 		}
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	    // store number in local variable
1496 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1497 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1498 		clear_tv(tv);
1499 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1500 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1501 		break;
1502 
1503 	    // store value in list variable
1504 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1505 		{
1506 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1507 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1508 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1509 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1510 
1511 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1512 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1513 			// negative index is relative to the end
1514 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1515 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1516 		    {
1517 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1518 			goto on_error;
1519 		    }
1520 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1521 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1522 		    {
1523 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1524 
1525 			if (error_if_locked(li->li_tv.v_lock,
1526 						    e_cannot_change_list_item))
1527 			    goto failed;
1528 			// overwrite existing list item
1529 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1530 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1531 		    }
1532 		    else
1533 		    {
1534 			if (error_if_locked(list->lv_lock,
1535 							 e_cannot_change_list))
1536 			    goto failed;
1537 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1538 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1539 			    goto failed;
1540 			clear_tv(tv);
1541 		    }
1542 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1543 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1544 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1545 		}
1546 		break;
1547 
1548 	    // store value in dict variable
1549 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1550 		{
1551 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1552 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1553 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1554 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1555 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1556 
1557 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1558 		    if (dict == NULL)
1559 		    {
1560 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1561 			goto on_error;
1562 		    }
1563 		    if (key == NULL)
1564 			key = (char_u *)"";
1565 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1566 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1567 		    if (di != NULL)
1568 		    {
1569 			if (error_if_locked(di->di_tv.v_lock,
1570 						    e_cannot_change_dict_item))
1571 			    goto failed;
1572 			// overwrite existing value
1573 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1574 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1575 		    }
1576 		    else
1577 		    {
1578 			if (error_if_locked(dict->dv_lock,
1579 							 e_cannot_change_dict))
1580 			    goto failed;
1581 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1582 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1583 			    goto failed;
1584 			clear_tv(tv);
1585 		    }
1586 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1587 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1588 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1589 		}
1590 		break;
1591 
1592 	    // push constant
1593 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1594 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1595 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1596 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1597 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1598 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1599 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1600 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1601 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1602 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1603 		    goto failed;
1604 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1605 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1606 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1607 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1608 		{
1609 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1610 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1611 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1612 			break;
1613 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1614 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1615 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1616 			break;
1617 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1618 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1619 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1620 			break;
1621 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1622 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1623 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1624 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1625 			break;
1626 #endif
1627 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1628 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1629 			break;
1630 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1631 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1632 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1633 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1634 			else
1635 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1636 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1637 			break;
1638 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1639 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1640 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1641 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1642 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1643 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1644 #endif
1645 			break;
1646 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1647 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1648 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1649 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1650 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1651 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1652 #endif
1653 			break;
1654 		    default:
1655 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1656 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1657 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1658 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1659 		}
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1663 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1664 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1665 		    goto on_error;
1666 		break;
1667 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1668 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1669 		break;
1670 
1671 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
1672 		item_lock(STACK_TV_BOT(-1), 100, TRUE, TRUE);
1673 		break;
1674 
1675 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1676 	    // for the list header and the items
1677 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1678 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1679 		    goto failed;
1680 		break;
1681 
1682 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1683 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1684 		{
1685 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1686 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1687 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1688 
1689 		    if (dict == NULL)
1690 			goto failed;
1691 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1692 		    {
1693 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1694 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1695 			// check key is unique
1696 			item = dict_find(dict, tv->vval.v_string, -1);
1697 			if (item != NULL)
1698 			{
1699 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1700 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), tv->vval.v_string);
1701 			    dict_unref(dict);
1702 			    goto on_error;
1703 			}
1704 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1705 			clear_tv(tv);
1706 			if (item == NULL)
1707 			{
1708 			    dict_unref(dict);
1709 			    goto failed;
1710 			}
1711 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1712 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1713 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1714 			{
1715 			    // can this ever happen?
1716 			    dict_unref(dict);
1717 			    goto failed;
1718 			}
1719 		    }
1720 
1721 		    if (count > 0)
1722 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1723 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1724 			goto failed;
1725 		    else
1726 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1727 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1728 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1729 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1730 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1731 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1732 		}
1733 		break;
1734 
1735 	    // call a :def function
1736 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1737 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1738 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1739 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1740 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1741 		    goto on_error;
1742 		break;
1743 
1744 	    // call a builtin function
1745 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1746 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1747 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1748 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1749 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1750 		    goto on_error;
1751 		break;
1752 
1753 	    // call a funcref or partial
1754 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1755 		{
1756 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1757 		    int		r;
1758 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1759 
1760 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1761 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1762 		    {
1763 			// funcref is above the arguments
1764 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1765 		    }
1766 		    else
1767 		    {
1768 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1769 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1770 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1771 			tv = &partial_tv;
1772 		    }
1773 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1774 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1775 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1776 		    if (r == FAIL)
1777 			goto on_error;
1778 		}
1779 		break;
1780 
1781 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1782 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1783 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1784 		// and move the return value in its place.
1785 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1786 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1787 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1788 		break;
1789 
1790 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1791 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1792 		{
1793 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1794 
1795 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1796 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1797 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1798 			goto on_error;
1799 		}
1800 		break;
1801 
1802 	    // return from a :def function call
1803 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1804 		{
1805 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1806 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1807 
1808 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1809 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1810 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1811 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1812 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1813 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1814 		    {
1815 			// jump to ":finally"
1816 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1817 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1818 		    }
1819 		    else
1820 			goto func_return;
1821 		}
1822 		break;
1823 
1824 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1825 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1826 		{
1827 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1828 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1829 
1830 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1831 		    if (pt == NULL)
1832 			goto failed;
1833 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1834 		    {
1835 			vim_free(pt);
1836 			goto failed;
1837 		    }
1838 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1839 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1840 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1841 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1842 
1843 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1844 		    {
1845 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1846 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1847 
1848 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1849 			// variables in the current stack.
1850 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1851 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1852 
1853 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1854 			// being used, we need to make a copy of the context
1855 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1856 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1857 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, 1) == FAIL)
1858 			{
1859 			    vim_free(pt);
1860 			    goto failed;
1861 			}
1862 			// Extra variable keeps the count of closures created
1863 			// in the current function call.
1864 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount);
1865 			++tv->vval.v_number;
1866 
1867 			((partial_T **)ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_data)
1868 					       [ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len] = pt;
1869 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1870 			++ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
1871 		    }
1872 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1873 
1874 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1875 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1876 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1877 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1878 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1879 		}
1880 		break;
1881 
1882 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1883 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1884 		{
1885 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1886 
1887 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	    // jump if a condition is met
1892 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1893 		{
1894 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1895 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1896 
1897 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1898 		    {
1899 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1900 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1901 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1902 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1903 			    jump = !jump;
1904 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1905 			{
1906 			    // drop the value from the stack
1907 			    clear_tv(tv);
1908 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1909 			}
1910 		    }
1911 		    if (jump)
1912 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1913 		}
1914 		break;
1915 
1916 	    // top of a for loop
1917 	    case ISN_FOR:
1918 		{
1919 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1920 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1921 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1922 
1923 		    // push the next item from the list
1924 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1925 			goto failed;
1926 		    ++idxtv->vval.v_number;
1927 		    if (list == NULL || idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1928 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1929 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1930 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1931 		    {
1932 			// non-materialized range() list
1933 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1934 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1935 			tv->v_lock = 0;
1936 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1937 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1938 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1939 		    }
1940 		    else
1941 		    {
1942 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1943 
1944 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1945 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1946 		    }
1947 		}
1948 		break;
1949 
1950 	    // start of ":try" block
1951 	    case ISN_TRY:
1952 		{
1953 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1954 
1955 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1956 			goto failed;
1957 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1958 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1959 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1960 		    ++trylevel;
1961 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1962 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1963 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1964 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1965 		    trycmd->tcd_return = FALSE;
1966 		}
1967 		break;
1968 
1969 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1970 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1971 		{
1972 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1973 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1974 		    goto failed;
1975 		}
1976 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1977 		    goto failed;
1978 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1979 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1980 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1981 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1982 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1983 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1984 		break;
1985 
1986 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1987 		{
1988 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1989 
1990 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1991 		    {
1992 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1993 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1994 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1995 		    }
1996 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1997 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1998 		}
1999 		break;
2000 
2001 	    // end of ":try" block
2002 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2003 		{
2004 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2005 
2006 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2007 		    {
2008 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2009 
2010 			--trystack->ga_len;
2011 			--trylevel;
2012 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
2013 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2014 							    + trystack->ga_len;
2015 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
2016 			{
2017 			    // discard the exception
2018 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
2019 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
2020 			    discard_current_exception();
2021 			}
2022 
2023 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
2024 			    goto func_return;
2025 		    }
2026 		}
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	    case ISN_THROW:
2030 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2031 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2032 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
2033 		{
2034 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2035 		    goto failed;
2036 		}
2037 		did_throw = TRUE;
2038 		break;
2039 
2040 	    // compare with special values
2041 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2042 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2043 		{
2044 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2045 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2046 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2047 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2048 		    int		res;
2049 
2050 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2051 		    {
2052 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2053 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2054 			default: res = 0; break;
2055 		    }
2056 
2057 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2058 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2059 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2060 		}
2061 		break;
2062 
2063 	    // Operation with two number arguments
2064 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2065 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2066 		{
2067 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2068 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2069 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2070 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2071 		    varnumber_T res;
2072 
2073 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2074 		    {
2075 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2076 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2077 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
2078 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2079 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2080 
2081 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2082 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2083 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
2084 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2085 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
2086 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2087 			default: res = 0; break;
2088 		    }
2089 
2090 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2091 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2092 		    {
2093 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2094 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2095 		    }
2096 		    else
2097 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2098 		}
2099 		break;
2100 
2101 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2102 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2103 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2104 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2105 		{
2106 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2107 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2108 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2109 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2110 		    float_T	res = 0;
2111 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2112 
2113 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2114 		    {
2115 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2116 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2117 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2118 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2119 
2120 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2121 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2122 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2123 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2124 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2125 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2126 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2127 		    }
2128 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2129 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2130 		    {
2131 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2132 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2133 		    }
2134 		    else
2135 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2136 		}
2137 #endif
2138 		break;
2139 
2140 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2141 		{
2142 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2143 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2144 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2145 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2146 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2147 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2148 
2149 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2150 		    {
2151 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2152 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2153 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2154 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2155 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2156 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2157 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2158 		    }
2159 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2160 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2161 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2162 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2163 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2164 		}
2165 		break;
2166 
2167 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2168 		{
2169 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2170 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2171 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2172 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2173 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2174 
2175 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2176 		    {
2177 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2178 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2179 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2180 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2181 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2182 		    }
2183 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2184 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2185 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2186 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2187 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2188 		}
2189 		break;
2190 
2191 		// TODO: handle separately
2192 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2193 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2194 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2195 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2196 		{
2197 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2198 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2199 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2200 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2201 
2202 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2203 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2204 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2205 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2206 		}
2207 		break;
2208 
2209 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2210 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2211 		{
2212 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2213 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2214 
2215 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2216 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2217 		    else
2218 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2219 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2220 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2221 		}
2222 		break;
2223 
2224 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2225 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2226 		{
2227 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2228 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2229 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2230 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2231 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2232 #endif
2233 		    int		error = FALSE;
2234 
2235 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2236 		    {
2237 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2238 			{
2239 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2240 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2241 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2242 			    break;
2243 			}
2244 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2245 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2246 			{
2247 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2248 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2249 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2250 			    break;
2251 			}
2252 		    }
2253 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2254 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2255 		    {
2256 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2257 			n1 = 0;
2258 		    }
2259 		    else
2260 #endif
2261 		    {
2262 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2263 			if (error)
2264 			    goto on_error;
2265 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2266 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2267 			    f1 = n1;
2268 #endif
2269 		    }
2270 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2271 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2272 		    {
2273 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2274 			n2 = 0;
2275 		    }
2276 		    else
2277 #endif
2278 		    {
2279 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2280 			if (error)
2281 			    goto on_error;
2282 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2283 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2284 			    f2 = n2;
2285 #endif
2286 		    }
2287 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2288 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2289 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2290 		    {
2291 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2292 			{
2293 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2294 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2295 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2296 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2297 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2298 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2299 				     goto on_error;
2300 			}
2301 			clear_tv(tv1);
2302 			clear_tv(tv2);
2303 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2304 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2305 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2306 		    }
2307 		    else
2308 #endif
2309 		    {
2310 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2311 			{
2312 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2313 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2314 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2315 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2316 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2317 			}
2318 			clear_tv(tv1);
2319 			clear_tv(tv2);
2320 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2321 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2322 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2323 		    }
2324 		}
2325 		break;
2326 
2327 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2328 		{
2329 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2330 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2331 		    char_u *res;
2332 
2333 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2334 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2335 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2336 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2337 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2338 		}
2339 		break;
2340 
2341 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2342 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2343 		{
2344 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2345 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2346 		    char_u	*res;
2347 
2348 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2349 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2350 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2351 		    if (is_slice)
2352 		    {
2353 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2354 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2355 		    }
2356 
2357 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2358 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2359 
2360 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2361 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2362 		    if (is_slice)
2363 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2364 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2365 		    else
2366 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2367 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2368 			// negative the result is empty.
2369 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2370 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2371 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2372 		}
2373 		break;
2374 
2375 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2376 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2377 		{
2378 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2379 		    list_T	*list;
2380 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2381 
2382 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2383 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2384 		    // stack-1
2385 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2386 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2387 
2388 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2389 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2390 		    clear_tv(tv);
2391 
2392 		    if (is_slice)
2393 		    {
2394 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2395 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2396 			clear_tv(tv);
2397 		    }
2398 
2399 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2400 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2401 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2402 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2403 								       == FAIL)
2404 			goto on_error;
2405 		}
2406 		break;
2407 
2408 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2409 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2410 		{
2411 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2412 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2413 		    int		res;
2414 
2415 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2416 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2417 		    // stack-1
2418 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2419 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2420 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2421 			goto on_error;
2422 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2423 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2424 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2425 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2426 		    clear_tv(var1);
2427 		    if (is_slice)
2428 			clear_tv(var2);
2429 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2430 		    if (res == FAIL)
2431 			goto on_error;
2432 		}
2433 		break;
2434 
2435 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2436 		{
2437 		    list_T	*list;
2438 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2439 
2440 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2441 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2442 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2443 
2444 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2445 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2446 		    {
2447 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2448 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2449 
2450 			if (newlist != NULL)
2451 			{
2452 			    list_unref(list);
2453 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2454 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2455 			}
2456 		    }
2457 		}
2458 		break;
2459 
2460 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2461 		{
2462 		    listitem_T	*li;
2463 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2464 
2465 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2466 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2467 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2468 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2469 
2470 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2471 			goto failed;
2472 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2473 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2474 		}
2475 		break;
2476 
2477 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2478 		{
2479 		    dict_T	*dict;
2480 		    char_u	*key;
2481 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2482 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2483 
2484 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2485 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2486 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2487 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2488 
2489 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2490 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2491 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2492 
2493 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2494 		    {
2495 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2496 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2497 			goto on_error;
2498 		    }
2499 		    clear_tv(tv);
2500 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2501 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2502 		    // make the item invalid.
2503 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2504 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2505 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2506 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2507 		}
2508 		break;
2509 
2510 	    // dict member with string key
2511 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2512 		{
2513 		    dict_T	*dict;
2514 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2515 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2516 
2517 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2518 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2519 		    {
2520 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2521 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2522 			goto on_error;
2523 		    }
2524 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2525 
2526 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2527 								       == NULL)
2528 		    {
2529 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2530 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2531 			goto on_error;
2532 		    }
2533 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2534 		    // make the item invalid.
2535 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2536 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2537 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2538 		}
2539 		break;
2540 
2541 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2542 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2543 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2544 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2545 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2546 #endif
2547 			)
2548 		{
2549 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2550 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2551 		    goto on_error;
2552 		}
2553 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2554 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2555 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2556 		else
2557 #endif
2558 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2559 		break;
2560 
2561 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2562 		{
2563 		    int		error = FALSE;
2564 
2565 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2566 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2567 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2568 			goto on_error;
2569 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2570 		    if (error)
2571 			goto on_error;
2572 		}
2573 		break;
2574 
2575 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2576 		{
2577 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2578 
2579 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2580 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2581 		    if (check_typval_type(ct->ct_type, tv, 0) == FAIL)
2582 			goto on_error;
2583 
2584 		    // number 0 is FALSE, number 1 is TRUE
2585 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER
2586 			    && ct->ct_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL
2587 			    && (tv->vval.v_number == 0
2588 						|| tv->vval.v_number == 1))
2589 		    {
2590 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2591 			tv->vval.v_number = tv->vval.v_number
2592 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2593 		    }
2594 		}
2595 		break;
2596 
2597 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2598 		{
2599 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2600 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2601 
2602 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2603 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2604 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2605 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2606 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2607 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2608 		    {
2609 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2610 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2611 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2612 			goto on_error;
2613 		    }
2614 		}
2615 		break;
2616 
2617 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2618 		{
2619 		    int n;
2620 
2621 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2622 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2623 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2624 			n = !n;
2625 		    clear_tv(tv);
2626 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2627 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2628 		}
2629 		break;
2630 
2631 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2632 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2633 		{
2634 		    char_u *str;
2635 
2636 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2637 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2638 		    {
2639 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2640 			{
2641 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2642 			    {
2643 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2644 				case VAR_BOOL:
2645 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2646 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2647 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2648 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2649 						goto on_error;
2650 			    }
2651 			}
2652 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2653 			clear_tv(tv);
2654 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2655 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2656 		    }
2657 		}
2658 		break;
2659 
2660 	    case ISN_PUT:
2661 		{
2662 		    int		regname = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname;
2663 		    linenr_T	lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2664 		    char_u	*expr = NULL;
2665 		    int		dir = FORWARD;
2666 
2667 		    if (regname == '=')
2668 		    {
2669 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2670 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2671 			    expr = tv->vval.v_string;
2672 			else
2673 			{
2674 			    expr = typval_tostring(tv);  // allocates value
2675 			    clear_tv(tv);
2676 			}
2677 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2678 		    }
2679 		    if (lnum == -2)
2680 			// :put! above cursor
2681 			dir = BACKWARD;
2682 		    else if (lnum >= 0)
2683 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2684 		    check_cursor();
2685 		    do_put(regname, expr, dir, 1L, PUT_LINE|PUT_CURSLINE);
2686 		    vim_free(expr);
2687 		}
2688 		break;
2689 
2690 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2691 		{
2692 		    typval_T	    tmp_tv;
2693 		    int		    item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2694 		    int		    up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2695 
2696 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2697 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2698 		    {
2699 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2700 			--item;
2701 		    }
2702 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2703 		}
2704 		break;
2705 
2706 	    case ISN_DROP:
2707 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2708 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2709 		break;
2710 	}
2711 	continue;
2712 
2713 func_return:
2714 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is where we started
2715 	// then there is none and we are done.
2716 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2717 	    goto done;
2718 
2719 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2720 	    // only fails when out of memory
2721 	    goto failed;
2722 	continue;
2723 
2724 on_error:
2725 	if (trylevel == 0)
2726 	    goto failed;
2727     }
2728 
2729 done:
2730     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2731     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2732     *rettv = *tv;
2733     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2734     ret = OK;
2735 
2736 failed:
2737     // Also deal with closures when failed, they may already be in use
2738     // somewhere.
2739     handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE);
2740 
2741     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2742     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2743 	func_return(&ectx);
2744 
2745     estack_pop();
2746     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2747 
2748 failed_early:
2749     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2750     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2751 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2752 
2753     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2754     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2755 
2756     // Not sure if this is necessary.
2757     suppress_errthrow = save_suppress_errthrow;
2758 
2759     if (ret != OK && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
2760 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
2761 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
2762     return ret;
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * ":dissassemble".
2767  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2768  * so always include this.
2769  */
2770     void
2771 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2772 {
2773     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2774     char_u	*fname;
2775     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2776     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2777     isn_T	*instr;
2778     int		current;
2779     int		line_idx = 0;
2780     int		prev_current = 0;
2781     int		is_global = FALSE;
2782 
2783     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2784     {
2785 	arg += 8;
2786 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
2787 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
2788     }
2789     else
2790 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2791 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2792     if (fname == NULL)
2793     {
2794 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2795 	return;
2796     }
2797 
2798     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2799     if (ufunc == NULL)
2800     {
2801 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2802 
2803 	if (p != NULL)
2804 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2805 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2806     }
2807     vim_free(fname);
2808     if (ufunc == NULL)
2809     {
2810 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
2811 	return;
2812     }
2813     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
2814 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
2815 	return;
2816     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
2817     {
2818 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
2819 	return;
2820     }
2821     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2822 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2823     else
2824 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2825 
2826     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2827     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2828     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2829     {
2830 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2831 	char	    *line;
2832 
2833 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2834 	{
2835 	    if (current > prev_current)
2836 	    {
2837 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2838 		prev_current = current;
2839 	    }
2840 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2841 	    if (line != NULL)
2842 		msg(line);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2846 	{
2847 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2848 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2849 		break;
2850 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2851 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2852 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2853 		break;
2854 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2855 		{
2856 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2857 
2858 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2859 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2860 			    echo->echo_count);
2861 		}
2862 		break;
2863 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2864 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2865 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2866 		break;
2867 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2868 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2869 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2870 		break;
2871 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2872 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2873 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2874 		break;
2875 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2876 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2877 		{
2878 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2879 
2880 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2881 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2882 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2883 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2884 		    else
2885 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2886 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2887 		}
2888 		break;
2889 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2890 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2891 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2892 		break;
2893 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2894 		{
2895 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2896 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2897 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2898 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2899 
2900 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2901 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2902 		}
2903 		break;
2904 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2905 		{
2906 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2907 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2908 
2909 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2910 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2911 		}
2912 		break;
2913 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2914 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2915 		break;
2916 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2917 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2918 		break;
2919 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2920 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2921 		break;
2922 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2923 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2924 		break;
2925 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2926 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
2927 		break;
2928 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2929 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
2930 		break;
2931 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2932 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
2933 		break;
2934 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2935 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
2936 		break;
2937 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2938 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2939 		break;
2940 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2941 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2942 		break;
2943 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2944 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2945 		break;
2946 
2947 	    case ISN_STORE:
2948 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2949 		{
2950 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2951 
2952 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2953 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2954 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2955 		else
2956 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2957 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2958 		}
2959 		break;
2960 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2961 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2962 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2963 		break;
2964 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2965 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2966 		break;
2967 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2968 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2969 		break;
2970 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2971 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2972 		break;
2973 	    case ISN_STORET:
2974 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2975 		break;
2976 	    case ISN_STORES:
2977 		{
2978 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2979 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2980 
2981 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2982 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2983 		}
2984 		break;
2985 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2986 		{
2987 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2988 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2989 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2990 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2991 
2992 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2993 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2994 		}
2995 		break;
2996 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2997 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2998 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2999 		break;
3000 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
3001 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3002 		break;
3003 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
3004 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3005 		break;
3006 	    case ISN_STORENR:
3007 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
3008 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
3009 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
3010 		break;
3011 
3012 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
3013 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
3014 		break;
3015 
3016 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
3017 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
3018 		break;
3019 
3020 	    // constants
3021 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
3022 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
3023 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3024 		break;
3025 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
3026 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
3027 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
3028 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3029 		break;
3030 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
3031 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3032 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
3033 #endif
3034 		break;
3035 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
3036 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3037 		break;
3038 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
3039 		{
3040 		    char_u	*r;
3041 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
3042 		    char_u	*tofree;
3043 
3044 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
3045 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
3046 		    vim_free(tofree);
3047 		}
3048 		break;
3049 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
3050 		{
3051 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
3052 
3053 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
3054 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
3055 		}
3056 		break;
3057 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
3058 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3059 		{
3060 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
3061 
3062 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
3063 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
3064 		}
3065 #endif
3066 		break;
3067 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
3068 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3069 		{
3070 		    typval_T	tv;
3071 		    char_u	*name;
3072 
3073 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
3074 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
3075 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
3076 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
3077 		}
3078 #endif
3079 		break;
3080 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
3081 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
3082 		break;
3083 	    case ISN_UNLET:
3084 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
3085 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3086 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3087 		break;
3088 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
3089 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
3090 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3091 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3092 		break;
3093 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
3094 		smsg("%4d LOCKCONST", current);
3095 		break;
3096 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
3097 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
3098 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3099 		break;
3100 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
3101 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
3102 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3103 		break;
3104 
3105 	    // function call
3106 	    case ISN_BCALL:
3107 		{
3108 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
3109 
3110 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3111 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
3112 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
3113 		}
3114 		break;
3115 	    case ISN_DCALL:
3116 		{
3117 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
3118 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3119 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
3120 
3121 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3122 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
3123 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
3124 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
3125 		}
3126 		break;
3127 	    case ISN_UCALL:
3128 		{
3129 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3130 
3131 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3132 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3133 		}
3134 		break;
3135 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3136 		{
3137 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3138 
3139 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3140 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3141 		}
3142 		break;
3143 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3144 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3145 		break;
3146 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3147 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3148 		break;
3149 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3150 		{
3151 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3152 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3153 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3154 
3155 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
3156 		}
3157 		break;
3158 
3159 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3160 		{
3161 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3162 
3163 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3164 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3165 		}
3166 		break;
3167 
3168 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3169 		{
3170 		    char *when = "?";
3171 
3172 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3173 		    {
3174 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3175 			    when = "JUMP";
3176 			    break;
3177 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3178 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3179 			    break;
3180 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3181 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3182 			    break;
3183 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3184 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3185 			    break;
3186 		    }
3187 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3188 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3189 		}
3190 		break;
3191 
3192 	    case ISN_FOR:
3193 		{
3194 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3195 
3196 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3197 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3198 		}
3199 		break;
3200 
3201 	    case ISN_TRY:
3202 		{
3203 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3204 
3205 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3206 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3207 		}
3208 		break;
3209 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3210 		// TODO
3211 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3212 		break;
3213 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3214 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3215 		break;
3216 	    case ISN_THROW:
3217 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3218 		break;
3219 
3220 	    // expression operations on number
3221 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3222 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3223 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3224 		{
3225 		    char *what;
3226 		    char *ins;
3227 
3228 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3229 		    {
3230 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3231 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3232 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3233 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3234 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3235 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3236 		    }
3237 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3238 		    {
3239 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3240 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3241 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3242 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3243 		    }
3244 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3245 		}
3246 		break;
3247 
3248 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3249 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3250 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3251 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3252 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3253 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3254 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3255 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3256 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3257 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3258 		   {
3259 		       char *p;
3260 		       char buf[10];
3261 		       char *type;
3262 
3263 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3264 		       {
3265 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3266 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3267 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3268 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3269 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3270 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3271 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3272 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3273 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3274 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3275 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3276 		       }
3277 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3278 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3279 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3280 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3281 		       {
3282 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3283 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3284 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3285 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3286 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3287 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3288 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3289 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3290 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3291 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3292 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3293 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3294 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3295 		       }
3296 
3297 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3298 		   }
3299 		   break;
3300 
3301 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3302 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3303 
3304 	    // expression operations
3305 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3306 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3307 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3308 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3309 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3310 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3311 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3312 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3313 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3314 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3315 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3316 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3317 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3318 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3319 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3320 
3321 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3322 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
3323 		  {
3324 		      char *tofree;
3325 
3326 		      smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3327 			      type_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type, &tofree),
3328 			      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3329 		      vim_free(tofree);
3330 		      break;
3331 		  }
3332 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3333 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3334 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3335 			       break;
3336 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3337 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3338 			    else
3339 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3340 			    break;
3341 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3342 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3343 			      break;
3344 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3345 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3346 			      break;
3347 	    case ISN_PUT:
3348 		smsg("%4d PUT %c %ld", current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname,
3349 					     (long)iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum);
3350 		break;
3351 
3352 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3353 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3354 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3355 			      break;
3356 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3357 	}
3358 
3359 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3360 	ui_breakcheck();
3361 	if (got_int)
3362 	    break;
3363     }
3364 }
3365 
3366 /*
3367  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3368  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3369  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3370  */
3371     int
3372 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3373 {
3374     switch (tv->v_type)
3375     {
3376 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3377 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3378 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3379 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3380 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3381 #else
3382 	    break;
3383 #endif
3384 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3385 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3386 	case VAR_FUNC:
3387 	case VAR_STRING:
3388 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3389 	case VAR_LIST:
3390 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3391 	case VAR_DICT:
3392 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3393 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3394 	case VAR_BOOL:
3395 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3396 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3397 	case VAR_JOB:
3398 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3399 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3400 #else
3401 	    break;
3402 #endif
3403 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3404 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3405 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3406 #else
3407 	    break;
3408 #endif
3409 	case VAR_BLOB:
3410 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3411 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3412 	case VAR_ANY:
3413 	case VAR_VOID:
3414 	    break;
3415     }
3416     return FALSE;
3417 }
3418 
3419 /*
3420  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3421  */
3422     int
3423 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3424 {
3425     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3426     {
3427 	emsg(_(e_using_string_as_number));
3428 	clear_tv(tv);
3429 	return FAIL;
3430     }
3431     return OK;
3432 }
3433 
3434 
3435 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3436