xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 624b6eaf)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 } ectx_T;
71 
72 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
73 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
74 
75     void
76 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
77 {
78     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
83  */
84     static int
85 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
86 {
87     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
92  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
93  * with the function body.
94  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
95  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
96  *	       STORE arg[-2]
97  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
98  *	       STORE arg[-1]
99  *  2 ->  function body
100  */
101     static void
102 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
103 {
104     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
105 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
106     else
107     {
108 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
109 
110 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
111 	// to evaluate then.
112 	if (defcount < 0)
113 	    defcount = 0;
114 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
115 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
116     }
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
121  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
122  */
123     static int
124 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
125 {
126     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
127     int		idx;
128     typval_T	*tv;
129 
130     if (list == NULL)
131 	return FAIL;
132     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
133 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
134 
135     if (count > 0)
136 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
137     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
138 	return FAIL;
139     else
140 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
141     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
142     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
143     tv->vval.v_list = list;
144     ++list->lv_refcount;
145     return OK;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
150  *
151  * Stack has:
152  * - current arguments (already there)
153  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
154  * - stack frame:
155  *	- pointer to calling function
156  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
157  *	- previous frame pointer
158  * - reserved space for local variables
159  */
160     static int
161 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
162 {
163     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
164     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
165     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
166     int	    arg_to_add;
167     int	    vararg_count = 0;
168     int	    idx;
169     estack_T *entry;
170 
171     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
172     {
173 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
174 	return FAIL;
175     }
176 
177     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
178     {
179 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
180 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
181 	//   normal_arg
182 	//   optional_arg
183 	//   vararg_1
184 	//   vararg_2
185 	// After creating the list:
186 	//   normal_arg
187 	//   optional_arg
188 	//   vararg-list
189 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
190 	//    normal_arg
191 	// After creating the list
192 	//    normal_arg
193 	//    (space for optional_arg)
194 	//    vararg-list
195 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
196 	if (vararg_count < 0)
197 	    vararg_count = 0;
198 	else
199 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
200 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
201 	    return FAIL;
202 
203 	vararg_count = 1;
204     }
205 
206     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
207     if (arg_to_add < 0)
208     {
209 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
210 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
211 	else
212 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
213 	return FAIL;
214     }
215     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + 3
216 		       + dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count) == FAIL)
217 	return FAIL;
218 
219     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
220     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
221 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
222 
223     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
224     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
225 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
226     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
227 
228     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
229     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
230     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
231     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
232     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
233 
234     // Initialize local variables
235     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
236 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
237     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE
238 				+ dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
239 
240     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
241     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
242     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
243     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
244     if (entry != NULL)
245     {
246 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
247 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
248 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
249 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
250     }
251 
252     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
253     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
254 
255     return OK;
256 }
257 
258 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
259 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
260 
261 /*
262  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
263  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
264  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
265  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
266  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
267  */
268     static int
269 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
270 {
271     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
272 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
273     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
274     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
275     int		idx;
276     typval_T	*tv;
277     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
278 
279     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
280     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
281     {
282 	tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
283 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
284 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
285 					&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount > 1)
286 	{
287 	    int refcount = tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
288 	    int i;
289 
290 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
291 	    // unreferenced on return.
292 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
293 	    {
294 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
295 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
296 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
297 				  && tv->vval.v_partial == stv->vval.v_partial)
298 		    --refcount;
299 	    }
300 	    if (refcount > 1)
301 	    {
302 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
303 		break;
304 	    }
305 	}
306     }
307 
308     if (closure_in_use)
309     {
310 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
311 	typval_T    *stack;
312 
313 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
314 	// Move them to the called function.
315 	if (funcstack == NULL)
316 	    return FAIL;
317 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
318 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
319 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
320 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
321 	if (stack == NULL)
322 	{
323 	    vim_free(funcstack);
324 	    return FAIL;
325 	}
326 
327 	// Move or copy the arguments.
328 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
329 	{
330 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
331 	    if (free_arguments)
332 	    {
333 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
334 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
335 	    }
336 	    else
337 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
338 	}
339 	// Move the local variables.
340 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
341 	{
342 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
343 
344 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
345 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
346 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
347 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
348 	    // collection.
349 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
350 	    {
351 		int i;
352 		typval_T *ctv;
353 
354 		for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++i)
355 		{
356 		    ctv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
357 						     + dfunc->df_varcount + i);
358 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ctv->vval.v_partial)
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		if (i < dfunc->df_closure_count)
362 		{
363 		    (stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type =
364 								   VAR_UNKNOWN;
365 		    continue;
366 		}
367 	    }
368 
369 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
370 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
374 	{
375 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
376 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
377 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
378 	    {
379 		partial_T *partial = tv->vval.v_partial;
380 
381 		if (partial->pt_refcount > 1)
382 		{
383 		    ++funcstack->fs_refcount;
384 		    partial->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
385 		    partial->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
386 		    partial->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
387 		}
388 	    }
389 	}
390     }
391 
392     return OK;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return from the current function.
397  */
398     static int
399 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
400 {
401     int		idx;
402     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
403 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
404     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
405     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
406     estack_T	*entry;
407 
408     // execution context goes one level up
409     entry = estack_pop();
410     if (entry != NULL)
411 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
412 
413     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
414 	return FAIL;
415 
416     // Clear the arguments.
417     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
418 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
419 
420     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
421     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
422 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
423 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
424 
425     // Restore the previous frame.
426     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
427     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
428     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_number;
429     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
430     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
431 
432     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
433     // to the top of the stack.
434     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
435     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
436     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
437 
438     return OK;
439 }
440 
441 #undef STACK_TV
442 
443 /*
444  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
445  */
446     static int
447 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
448 {
449     int		idx;
450     typval_T	*tv;
451 
452     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
453     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
454 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
455     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
456 
457     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
458     if (argcount > 0)
459 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
460     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
461 	return FAIL;
462     else
463 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
464 
465     // Default return value is zero.
466     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
467     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
468     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
469 
470     return OK;
471 }
472 
473 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
474 // layers.
475 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
476 
477 /*
478  * Call a builtin function by index.
479  */
480     static int
481 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
482 {
483     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
484     int		idx;
485     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
486     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
487 
488     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
489 	return FAIL;
490 
491     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
492     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
493     current_ectx = ectx;
494     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
495     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
496 
497     // Clear the arguments.
498     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
499 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
500 
501     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
502 	return FAIL;
503     return OK;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Execute a user defined function.
508  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
509  */
510     static int
511 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
512 {
513     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
514     funcexe_T   funcexe;
515     int		error;
516     int		idx;
517     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
518 
519     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
520 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
521 	return FAIL;
522     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
523     {
524 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
525 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
526 	if (iptr != NULL)
527 	{
528 	    delete_instr(iptr);
529 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
530 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
531 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
532 	}
533 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
534     }
535 
536     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
537 	return FAIL;
538     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
539     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
540 
541     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
542     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
543     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
544 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
545 
546     // Clear the arguments.
547     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
548 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
549 
550     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
551     {
552 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
553 	return FAIL;
554     }
555     if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
556 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
557 	return FAIL;
558     return OK;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
563  */
564     static int
565 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
566 {
567     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Execute a function by "name".
572  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
573  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
574  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
575  */
576     static int
577 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
578 {
579     ufunc_T *ufunc;
580 
581     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
582     {
583 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
584 
585 	if (func_idx < 0)
586 	    return FAIL;
587 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
588 	    return FAIL;
589 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
590     }
591 
592     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
593 
594     if (ufunc == NULL)
595     {
596 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
597 
598 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
599 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
600 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
601 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
602 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
603     }
604 
605     if (ufunc != NULL)
606 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
607 
608     return FAIL;
609 }
610 
611     static int
612 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
613 {
614     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
615     char_u	*name = NULL;
616     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
617 
618     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
619     {
620 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
621 	int	    i;
622 
623 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
624 	{
625 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
626 	    // arguments up.
627 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
628 		return FAIL;
629 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
630 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
631 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
632 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
633 
634 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
635 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
636 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
637 	}
638 
639 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
640 	{
641 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
642 
643 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
644 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
645 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
646 
647 	    return ret;
648 	}
649 	name = pt->pt_name;
650     }
651     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
652 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
653     if (name == NULL || call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, NULL) == FAIL)
654     {
655 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
656 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
657 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
658 	return FAIL;
659     }
660     return OK;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
665  * This is for s: and g: variables.
666  */
667     static void
668 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
669 {
670     funccal_entry_T entry;
671 
672     save_funccal(&entry);
673     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
674     restore_funccal();
675 }
676 
677 
678 /*
679  * Execute a function by "name".
680  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
681  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
682  */
683     static int
684 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
685 {
686     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
687     int	    res;
688 
689     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
690     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
691     {
692 	dictitem_T	*v;
693 
694 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
695 	if (v == NULL)
696 	{
697 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
698 	    return FAIL;
699 	}
700 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
701 	{
702 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
703 	    return FAIL;
704 	}
705 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
706     }
707     return res;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
712  * Return OK or FAIL.
713  */
714     int
715 call_def_function(
716     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
717     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
718     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
719     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
720     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
721 {
722     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
723     int		argc = argc_arg;
724     int		initial_frame_idx;
725     typval_T	*tv;
726     int		idx;
727     int		ret = FAIL;
728     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
729     int		save_sc_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
730     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
731     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
732 
733 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
734 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
735 
736 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
737 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
738 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
739 
740 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
741 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
742 
743 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
744 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
745 
746     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
747 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
748 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
749     {
750 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
751 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
752 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
753 	return FAIL;
754     }
755 
756     {
757 	// Check the function was really compiled.
758 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
759 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
760 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
761 	{
762 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
763 	    return FAIL;
764 	}
765     }
766 
767     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
768     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
769     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
770     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
771 	return FAIL;
772     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
773 
774     // Put arguments on the stack.
775     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
776     {
777 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
778 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx])
779 								       == FAIL)
780 	    goto failed_early;
781 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
782 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
783     }
784 
785     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
786     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
787     {
788 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
789 
790 	if (vararg_count < 0)
791 	    vararg_count = 0;
792 	else
793 	    argc -= vararg_count;
794 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
795 	    goto failed_early;
796 
797 	// Check the type of the list items.
798 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
799 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
800 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
801 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
802 	{
803 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
804 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
805 
806 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
807 	    {
808 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv) == FAIL)
809 		    goto failed_early;
810 		li = li->li_next;
811 	    }
812 	}
813 
814 	if (defcount > 0)
815 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
816 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
817 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
818     }
819 
820     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
821     // Any varargs list goes after them.
822     if (defcount > 0)
823 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
824 	{
825 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
826 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
827 	}
828     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
829 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
830 
831     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
832     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
833     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
834 
835     if (partial != NULL)
836     {
837 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
838 	{
839 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
840 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
841 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
842 	}
843 	else
844 	{
845 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
846 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
847 	}
848     }
849 
850     // dummy frame entries
851     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
852     {
853 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
854 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
855     }
856 
857     {
858 	// Reserve space for local variables and closure references.
859 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
860 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
861 	int	count = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
862 
863 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
864 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
865 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count;
866 
867 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
868     }
869 
870     // Commands behave like vim9script.
871     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
872 
873     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
874     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
875 
876     for (;;)
877     {
878 	isn_T	    *iptr;
879 
880 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
881 	{
882 	    line_breakcheck();
883 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
884 	}
885 	if (got_int)
886 	{
887 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
888 	    got_int = FALSE;
889 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
890 		goto failed;
891 	    did_throw = TRUE;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
895 	{
896 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
897 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
898 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
899 		goto failed;
900 	    did_throw = TRUE;
901 	    *msg_list = NULL;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
905 	{
906 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
907 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
908 
909 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
910 	    // the current function.
911 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
912 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
913 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
914 	    {
915 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
916 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
917 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
918 	    }
919 	    else
920 	    {
921 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
922 		// Push a dummy return value.
923 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
924 		    goto failed;
925 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
926 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
927 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
928 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
929 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
930 		{
931 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
932 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
933 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
934 			goto failed;
935 		    goto done;
936 		}
937 
938 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
939 		    goto failed;
940 	    }
941 	    continue;
942 	}
943 
944 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
945 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
946 	{
947 	    // execute Ex command line
948 	    case ISN_EXEC:
949 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
950 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
951 		break;
952 
953 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
954 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
955 		{
956 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
957 		    size_t  len = 0;
958 		    int	    pass;
959 		    int	    i;
960 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
961 		    char_u  *str;
962 
963 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
964 		    {
965 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
966 			{
967 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
968 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
969 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
970 			    {
971 				if (pass == 2)
972 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
973 				len += STRLEN(str);
974 			    }
975 			    if (pass == 2)
976 				clear_tv(tv);
977 			}
978 			if (pass == 1)
979 			{
980 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
981 			    if (cmd == NULL)
982 				goto failed;
983 			    len = 0;
984 			}
985 		    }
986 
987 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
988 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
989 		    vim_free(cmd);
990 		}
991 		break;
992 
993 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
994 	    case ISN_ECHO:
995 		{
996 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
997 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
998 		    int needclr = TRUE;
999 
1000 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1001 		    {
1002 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1003 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1004 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1005 			clear_tv(tv);
1006 		    }
1007 		    if (needclr)
1008 			msg_clr_eos();
1009 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1010 		}
1011 		break;
1012 
1013 	    // :execute {string} ...
1014 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1015 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1016 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1017 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1018 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1019 		{
1020 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1021 		    garray_T	ga;
1022 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1023 		    char_u	*p;
1024 		    int		len;
1025 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1026 
1027 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1028 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1029 		    {
1030 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1031 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1032 			{
1033 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1034 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1035 			    {
1036 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1037 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1038 				break;
1039 			    }
1040 			    else
1041 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1042 			}
1043 			else
1044 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1045 
1046 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1047 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1048 			    failed = TRUE;
1049 			else
1050 			{
1051 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1052 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1053 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1054 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1055 			}
1056 			clear_tv(tv);
1057 		    }
1058 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1059 		    if (failed)
1060 			goto on_error;
1061 
1062 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1063 		    {
1064 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1065 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1066 			else
1067 			{
1068 			    msg_sb_eol();
1069 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1070 			    {
1071 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1072 				out_flush();
1073 			    }
1074 			    else
1075 			    {
1076 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1077 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1078 			    }
1079 			}
1080 		    }
1081 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1082 		}
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	    // load local variable or argument
1086 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1087 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1088 		    goto failed;
1089 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1090 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1091 		break;
1092 
1093 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1094 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1095 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1096 		    goto failed;
1097 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1098 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1099 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1100 		break;
1101 
1102 	    // load v: variable
1103 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1104 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1105 		    goto failed;
1106 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1107 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1108 		break;
1109 
1110 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1111 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1112 		{
1113 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1114 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1115 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1116 
1117 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1118 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1119 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1120 			goto failed;
1121 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1122 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1123 		}
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	    // load s: variable in old script
1127 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1128 		{
1129 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1130 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1131 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1132 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1133 
1134 		    if (di == NULL)
1135 		    {
1136 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1137 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1138 			goto on_error;
1139 		    }
1140 		    else
1141 		    {
1142 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1143 			    goto failed;
1144 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1145 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1146 		    }
1147 		}
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1151 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1152 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1153 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1154 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1155 		{
1156 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1157 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1158 		    char namespace;
1159 
1160 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1161 		    {
1162 			case ISN_LOADG:
1163 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1164 			    namespace = 'g';
1165 			    break;
1166 			case ISN_LOADB:
1167 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1168 			    namespace = 'b';
1169 			    break;
1170 			case ISN_LOADW:
1171 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1172 			    namespace = 'w';
1173 			    break;
1174 			case ISN_LOADT:
1175 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1176 			    namespace = 't';
1177 			    break;
1178 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1179 			    goto failed;
1180 		    }
1181 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1182 
1183 		    if (di == NULL)
1184 		    {
1185 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1186 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1187 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1188 			goto on_error;
1189 		    }
1190 		    else
1191 		    {
1192 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1193 			    goto failed;
1194 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1195 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1196 		    }
1197 		}
1198 		break;
1199 
1200 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1201 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1202 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1203 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1204 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1205 		{
1206 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1207 
1208 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1209 		    {
1210 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1211 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1212 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1213 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1214 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1215 			    goto failed;
1216 		    }
1217 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1218 			goto failed;
1219 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1220 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1221 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1222 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1223 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1224 		}
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	    // load &option
1228 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1229 		{
1230 		    typval_T	optval;
1231 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1232 
1233 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1234 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1235 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1236 			goto failed;
1237 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1238 			goto failed;
1239 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1240 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1241 		}
1242 		break;
1243 
1244 	    // load $ENV
1245 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1246 		{
1247 		    typval_T	optval;
1248 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1249 
1250 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1251 			goto failed;
1252 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1253 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1254 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1255 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1256 		}
1257 		break;
1258 
1259 	    // load @register
1260 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1261 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1262 		    goto failed;
1263 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1264 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1265 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1266 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1267 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1268 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1269 		break;
1270 
1271 	    // store local variable
1272 	    case ISN_STORE:
1273 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1274 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1275 		clear_tv(tv);
1276 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1277 		break;
1278 
1279 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1280 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1281 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1282 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1283 		clear_tv(tv);
1284 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	    // store s: variable in old script
1288 	    case ISN_STORES:
1289 		{
1290 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1291 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1292 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1293 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1294 
1295 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1296 		    if (di == NULL)
1297 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1298 		    else
1299 		    {
1300 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1301 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1302 		    }
1303 		}
1304 		break;
1305 
1306 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1307 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1308 		{
1309 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1310 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1311 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1312 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1313 
1314 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1315 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1316 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1317 		}
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	    // store option
1321 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1322 		{
1323 		    long	n = 0;
1324 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1325 		    char	*msg;
1326 
1327 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1328 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1329 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1330 		    {
1331 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1332 			if (s == NULL)
1333 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1334 		    }
1335 		    else
1336 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1337 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1338 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1339 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1340 		    clear_tv(tv);
1341 		    if (msg != NULL)
1342 		    {
1343 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1344 			emsg(_(msg));
1345 			goto on_error;
1346 		    }
1347 		}
1348 		break;
1349 
1350 	    // store $ENV
1351 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1352 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1353 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1354 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1355 		clear_tv(tv);
1356 		break;
1357 
1358 	    // store @r
1359 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1360 		{
1361 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1362 
1363 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1364 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1365 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1366 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1367 		    clear_tv(tv);
1368 		}
1369 		break;
1370 
1371 	    // store v: variable
1372 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1373 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1374 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1375 								       == FAIL)
1376 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1377 		    goto on_error;
1378 		break;
1379 
1380 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1381 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1382 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1383 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1384 	    case ISN_STORET:
1385 		{
1386 		    dictitem_T *di;
1387 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1388 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1389 		    {
1390 			case ISN_STOREG:
1391 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1392 			    break;
1393 			case ISN_STOREB:
1394 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1395 			    break;
1396 			case ISN_STOREW:
1397 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1398 			    break;
1399 			case ISN_STORET:
1400 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1401 			    break;
1402 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1403 			    goto failed;
1404 		    }
1405 
1406 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1407 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1408 		    if (di == NULL)
1409 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1410 		    else
1411 		    {
1412 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1413 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1414 		    }
1415 		}
1416 		break;
1417 
1418 	    // store number in local variable
1419 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1420 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1421 		clear_tv(tv);
1422 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1423 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1424 		break;
1425 
1426 	    // store value in list variable
1427 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1428 		{
1429 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1430 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1431 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1432 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1433 
1434 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1435 			// negative index is relative to the end
1436 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1437 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1438 		    {
1439 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1440 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1441 			goto on_error;
1442 		    }
1443 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1444 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1445 		    {
1446 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1447 
1448 			// overwrite existing list item
1449 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1450 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1451 		    }
1452 		    else
1453 		    {
1454 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1455 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1456 			    goto failed;
1457 			clear_tv(tv);
1458 		    }
1459 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1460 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1461 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1462 		}
1463 		break;
1464 
1465 	    // store value in dict variable
1466 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1467 		{
1468 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1469 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1470 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1471 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1472 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1473 
1474 		    if (dict == NULL)
1475 		    {
1476 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1477 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1478 			goto on_error;
1479 		    }
1480 		    if (key == NULL)
1481 			key = (char_u *)"";
1482 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1483 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1484 		    if (di != NULL)
1485 		    {
1486 			// overwrite existing value
1487 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1488 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1489 		    }
1490 		    else
1491 		    {
1492 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1493 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1494 			    goto failed;
1495 			clear_tv(tv);
1496 		    }
1497 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1498 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1499 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1500 		}
1501 		break;
1502 
1503 	    // push constant
1504 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1505 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1506 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1507 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1508 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1509 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1510 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1511 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1512 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1513 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1514 		    goto failed;
1515 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1516 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1517 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1518 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1519 		{
1520 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1521 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1522 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1523 			break;
1524 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1525 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1526 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1527 			break;
1528 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1529 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1530 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1531 			break;
1532 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1533 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1534 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1535 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1536 			break;
1537 #endif
1538 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1539 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1540 			break;
1541 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1542 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1543 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1544 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1545 			else
1546 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1547 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1548 			break;
1549 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1550 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1551 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1552 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1553 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1554 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1555 #endif
1556 			break;
1557 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1558 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1559 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1560 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1561 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1562 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1563 #endif
1564 			break;
1565 		    default:
1566 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1567 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1568 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1569 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1570 		}
1571 		break;
1572 
1573 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1574 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1575 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1576 		    goto on_error;
1577 		break;
1578 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1579 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1580 		break;
1581 
1582 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1583 	    // for the list header and the items
1584 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1585 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1586 		    goto failed;
1587 		break;
1588 
1589 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1590 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1591 		{
1592 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1593 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1594 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1595 
1596 		    if (dict == NULL)
1597 			goto failed;
1598 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1599 		    {
1600 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1601 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1602 			// check key is unique
1603 			item = dict_find(dict, tv->vval.v_string, -1);
1604 			if (item != NULL)
1605 			{
1606 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1607 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), tv->vval.v_string);
1608 			    dict_unref(dict);
1609 			    goto on_error;
1610 			}
1611 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1612 			clear_tv(tv);
1613 			if (item == NULL)
1614 			{
1615 			    dict_unref(dict);
1616 			    goto failed;
1617 			}
1618 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1619 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1620 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1621 			{
1622 			    // can this ever happen?
1623 			    dict_unref(dict);
1624 			    goto failed;
1625 			}
1626 		    }
1627 
1628 		    if (count > 0)
1629 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1630 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1631 			goto failed;
1632 		    else
1633 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1634 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1635 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1636 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1637 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1638 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1639 		}
1640 		break;
1641 
1642 	    // call a :def function
1643 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1644 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1645 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1646 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1647 		    goto on_error;
1648 		break;
1649 
1650 	    // call a builtin function
1651 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1652 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1653 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1654 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1655 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1656 		    goto on_error;
1657 		break;
1658 
1659 	    // call a funcref or partial
1660 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1661 		{
1662 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1663 		    int		r;
1664 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1665 
1666 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1667 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1668 		    {
1669 			// funcref is above the arguments
1670 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1671 		    }
1672 		    else
1673 		    {
1674 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1675 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1676 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1677 			tv = &partial_tv;
1678 		    }
1679 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1680 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1681 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1682 		    if (r == FAIL)
1683 			goto on_error;
1684 		}
1685 		break;
1686 
1687 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1688 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1689 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1690 		// and move the return value in its place.
1691 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1692 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1693 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1694 		break;
1695 
1696 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1697 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1698 		{
1699 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1700 
1701 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1702 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1703 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1704 			goto on_error;
1705 		}
1706 		break;
1707 
1708 	    // return from a :def function call
1709 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1710 		{
1711 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1712 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1713 
1714 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1715 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1716 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1717 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1718 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1719 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1720 		    {
1721 			// jump to ":finally"
1722 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1723 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1724 		    }
1725 		    else
1726 			goto func_return;
1727 		}
1728 		break;
1729 
1730 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1731 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1732 		{
1733 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1734 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1735 
1736 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1737 		    if (pt == NULL)
1738 			goto failed;
1739 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1740 		    {
1741 			vim_free(pt);
1742 			goto failed;
1743 		    }
1744 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1745 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1746 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1747 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1748 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1749 
1750 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1751 		    {
1752 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1753 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1754 
1755 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1756 			// variables in the current stack.
1757 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1758 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1759 
1760 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1761 			// used, we need to make a copy of the context
1762 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1763 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1764 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1765 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount
1766 					   + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_var_idx);
1767 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1768 			{
1769 			    // TODO: use a garray_T on ectx.
1770 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1771 			    emsg("Multiple closures not supported yet");
1772 			    goto failed;
1773 			}
1774 			tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1775 			tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1776 		    }
1777 
1778 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1779 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1780 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1781 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1782 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1783 		}
1784 		break;
1785 
1786 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1787 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1788 		{
1789 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1790 
1791 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1792 		}
1793 		break;
1794 
1795 	    // jump if a condition is met
1796 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1797 		{
1798 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1799 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1800 
1801 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1802 		    {
1803 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1804 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1805 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1806 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1807 			    jump = !jump;
1808 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1809 			{
1810 			    // drop the value from the stack
1811 			    clear_tv(tv);
1812 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1813 			}
1814 		    }
1815 		    if (jump)
1816 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1817 		}
1818 		break;
1819 
1820 	    // top of a for loop
1821 	    case ISN_FOR:
1822 		{
1823 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1824 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1825 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1826 
1827 		    // push the next item from the list
1828 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1829 			goto failed;
1830 		    if (++idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1831 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1832 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1833 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1834 		    {
1835 			// non-materialized range() list
1836 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1837 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1838 			tv->v_lock = 0;
1839 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1840 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1841 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1842 		    }
1843 		    else
1844 		    {
1845 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1846 
1847 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1848 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1849 		    }
1850 		}
1851 		break;
1852 
1853 	    // start of ":try" block
1854 	    case ISN_TRY:
1855 		{
1856 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1857 
1858 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1859 			goto failed;
1860 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1861 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1862 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1863 		    ++trylevel;
1864 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1865 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1866 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1867 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1868 		}
1869 		break;
1870 
1871 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1872 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1873 		{
1874 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1875 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1876 		    goto failed;
1877 		}
1878 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1879 		    goto failed;
1880 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1881 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1882 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1883 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1884 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1885 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1886 		break;
1887 
1888 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1889 		{
1890 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1891 
1892 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1893 		    {
1894 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1895 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1896 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1897 		    }
1898 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1899 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1900 		}
1901 		break;
1902 
1903 	    // end of ":try" block
1904 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
1905 		{
1906 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1907 
1908 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1909 		    {
1910 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1911 
1912 			--trystack->ga_len;
1913 			--trylevel;
1914 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
1915 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1916 							    + trystack->ga_len;
1917 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
1918 			{
1919 			    // discard the exception
1920 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
1921 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
1922 			    discard_current_exception();
1923 			}
1924 
1925 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
1926 			    goto func_return;
1927 		    }
1928 		}
1929 		break;
1930 
1931 	    case ISN_THROW:
1932 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1933 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1934 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
1935 		{
1936 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
1937 		    goto failed;
1938 		}
1939 		did_throw = TRUE;
1940 		break;
1941 
1942 	    // compare with special values
1943 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
1944 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
1945 		{
1946 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1947 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1948 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1949 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1950 		    int		res;
1951 
1952 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1953 		    {
1954 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1955 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1956 			default: res = 0; break;
1957 		    }
1958 
1959 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1960 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1961 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1962 		}
1963 		break;
1964 
1965 	    // Operation with two number arguments
1966 	    case ISN_OPNR:
1967 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
1968 		{
1969 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1970 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1971 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1972 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1973 		    varnumber_T res;
1974 
1975 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1976 		    {
1977 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1978 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1979 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
1980 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1981 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1982 
1983 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1984 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1985 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
1986 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1987 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
1988 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1989 			default: res = 0; break;
1990 		    }
1991 
1992 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1993 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
1994 		    {
1995 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1996 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1997 		    }
1998 		    else
1999 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2000 		}
2001 		break;
2002 
2003 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2004 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2005 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2006 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2007 		{
2008 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2009 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2010 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2011 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2012 		    float_T	res = 0;
2013 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2014 
2015 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2016 		    {
2017 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2018 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2019 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2020 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2021 
2022 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2023 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2024 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2025 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2026 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2027 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2028 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2029 		    }
2030 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2031 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2032 		    {
2033 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2034 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2035 		    }
2036 		    else
2037 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2038 		}
2039 #endif
2040 		break;
2041 
2042 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2043 		{
2044 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2045 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2046 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2047 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2048 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2049 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2050 
2051 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2052 		    {
2053 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2054 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2055 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2056 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2057 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2058 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2059 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2060 		    }
2061 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2062 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2063 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2064 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2065 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2066 		}
2067 		break;
2068 
2069 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2070 		{
2071 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2072 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2073 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2074 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2075 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2076 
2077 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2078 		    {
2079 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2080 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2081 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2082 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2083 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2084 		    }
2085 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2086 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2087 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2088 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2089 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2090 		}
2091 		break;
2092 
2093 		// TODO: handle separately
2094 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2095 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2096 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2097 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2098 		{
2099 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2100 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2101 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2102 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2103 
2104 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2105 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2106 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2107 		}
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2111 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2112 		{
2113 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2114 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2115 
2116 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2117 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2118 		    else
2119 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2120 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2121 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2122 		}
2123 		break;
2124 
2125 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2126 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2127 		{
2128 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2129 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2130 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2131 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2132 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2133 #endif
2134 		    int		error = FALSE;
2135 
2136 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2137 		    {
2138 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2139 			{
2140 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2141 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2142 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2143 			    break;
2144 			}
2145 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2146 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2147 			{
2148 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2149 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2150 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2151 			    break;
2152 			}
2153 		    }
2154 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2155 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2156 		    {
2157 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2158 			n1 = 0;
2159 		    }
2160 		    else
2161 #endif
2162 		    {
2163 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2164 			if (error)
2165 			    goto on_error;
2166 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2167 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2168 			    f1 = n1;
2169 #endif
2170 		    }
2171 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2172 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2173 		    {
2174 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2175 			n2 = 0;
2176 		    }
2177 		    else
2178 #endif
2179 		    {
2180 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2181 			if (error)
2182 			    goto on_error;
2183 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2184 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2185 			    f2 = n2;
2186 #endif
2187 		    }
2188 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2189 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2190 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2191 		    {
2192 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2193 			{
2194 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2195 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2196 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2197 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2198 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2199 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2200 				     goto on_error;
2201 			}
2202 			clear_tv(tv1);
2203 			clear_tv(tv2);
2204 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2205 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2206 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2207 		    }
2208 		    else
2209 #endif
2210 		    {
2211 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2212 			{
2213 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2214 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2215 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2216 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2217 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2218 			}
2219 			clear_tv(tv1);
2220 			clear_tv(tv2);
2221 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2222 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2223 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2224 		    }
2225 		}
2226 		break;
2227 
2228 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2229 		{
2230 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2231 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2232 		    char_u *res;
2233 
2234 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2235 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2236 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2237 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2238 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2239 		}
2240 		break;
2241 
2242 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2243 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2244 		{
2245 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2246 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2247 		    char_u	*res;
2248 
2249 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2250 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2251 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2252 		    if (is_slice)
2253 		    {
2254 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2255 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2256 		    }
2257 
2258 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2259 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2260 
2261 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2262 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2263 		    if (is_slice)
2264 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2265 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2266 		    else
2267 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2268 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2269 			// negative the result is empty.
2270 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2271 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2272 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2273 		}
2274 		break;
2275 
2276 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2277 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2278 		{
2279 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2280 		    list_T	*list;
2281 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2282 
2283 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2284 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2285 		    // stack-1
2286 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2287 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2288 
2289 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2290 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2291 		    clear_tv(tv);
2292 
2293 		    if (is_slice)
2294 		    {
2295 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2296 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2297 			clear_tv(tv);
2298 		    }
2299 
2300 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2301 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2302 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2303 								       == FAIL)
2304 			goto on_error;
2305 		}
2306 		break;
2307 
2308 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2309 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2310 		{
2311 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2312 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2313 		    int		res;
2314 
2315 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2316 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2317 		    // stack-1
2318 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2319 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2320 			goto on_error;
2321 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2322 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2323 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2324 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2325 		    clear_tv(var1);
2326 		    if (is_slice)
2327 			clear_tv(var2);
2328 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2329 		    if (res == FAIL)
2330 			goto on_error;
2331 		}
2332 		break;
2333 
2334 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2335 		{
2336 		    list_T	*list;
2337 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2338 
2339 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2340 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2341 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2342 
2343 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2344 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2345 		    {
2346 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2347 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2348 
2349 			if (newlist != NULL)
2350 			{
2351 			    list_unref(list);
2352 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2353 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2354 			}
2355 		    }
2356 		}
2357 		break;
2358 
2359 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2360 		{
2361 		    listitem_T	*li;
2362 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2363 
2364 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2365 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2366 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2367 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2368 
2369 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2370 			goto failed;
2371 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2372 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2373 		}
2374 		break;
2375 
2376 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2377 		{
2378 		    dict_T	*dict;
2379 		    char_u	*key;
2380 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2381 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2382 
2383 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2384 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2385 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2386 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2387 
2388 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2389 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2390 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2391 
2392 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2393 		    {
2394 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2395 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2396 			goto on_error;
2397 		    }
2398 		    clear_tv(tv);
2399 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2400 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2401 		    // make the item invalid.
2402 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2403 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2404 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2405 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2406 		}
2407 		break;
2408 
2409 	    // dict member with string key
2410 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2411 		{
2412 		    dict_T	*dict;
2413 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2414 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2415 
2416 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2417 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2418 		    {
2419 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2420 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2421 			goto on_error;
2422 		    }
2423 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2424 
2425 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2426 								       == NULL)
2427 		    {
2428 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2429 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2430 			goto on_error;
2431 		    }
2432 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2433 		    // make the item invalid.
2434 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2435 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2436 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2437 		}
2438 		break;
2439 
2440 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2441 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2442 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2443 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2444 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2445 #endif
2446 			)
2447 		{
2448 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2449 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2450 		    goto on_error;
2451 		}
2452 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2453 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2454 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2455 		else
2456 #endif
2457 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2458 		break;
2459 
2460 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2461 		{
2462 		    int		error = FALSE;
2463 
2464 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2465 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2466 			goto on_error;
2467 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2468 		    if (error)
2469 			goto on_error;
2470 		}
2471 		break;
2472 
2473 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2474 		{
2475 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2476 
2477 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2478 		    // TODO: better type comparison
2479 		    if (tv->v_type != ct->ct_type
2480 			    && !((tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2481 						   && ct->ct_type == VAR_FUNC)
2482 				|| (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2483 					       && ct->ct_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
2484 		    {
2485 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2486 			semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
2487 				    vartype_name(ct->ct_type),
2488 				    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
2489 			goto on_error;
2490 		    }
2491 		}
2492 		break;
2493 
2494 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2495 		{
2496 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2497 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2498 
2499 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2500 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2501 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2502 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2503 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2504 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2505 		    {
2506 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2507 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2508 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2509 			goto on_error;
2510 		    }
2511 		}
2512 		break;
2513 
2514 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2515 		{
2516 		    int n;
2517 
2518 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2519 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2520 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2521 			n = !n;
2522 		    clear_tv(tv);
2523 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2524 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2525 		}
2526 		break;
2527 
2528 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2529 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2530 		{
2531 		    char_u *str;
2532 
2533 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2534 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2535 		    {
2536 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2537 			{
2538 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2539 			    {
2540 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2541 				case VAR_BOOL:
2542 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2543 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2544 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2545 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2546 						goto on_error;
2547 			    }
2548 			}
2549 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2550 			clear_tv(tv);
2551 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2552 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2553 		    }
2554 		}
2555 		break;
2556 
2557 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2558 		{
2559 		    typval_T	    tmp_tv;
2560 		    int		    item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2561 		    int		    up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2562 
2563 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2564 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2565 		    {
2566 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2567 			--item;
2568 		    }
2569 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2570 		}
2571 		break;
2572 
2573 	    case ISN_DROP:
2574 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2575 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2576 		break;
2577 	}
2578 	continue;
2579 
2580 func_return:
2581 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is zero then there
2582 	// is none and we are done.
2583 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2584 	{
2585 	    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
2586 		// only fails when out of memory
2587 		goto failed;
2588 	    goto done;
2589 	}
2590 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2591 	    // only fails when out of memory
2592 	    goto failed;
2593 	continue;
2594 
2595 on_error:
2596 	if (trylevel == 0)
2597 	    goto failed;
2598     }
2599 
2600 done:
2601     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2602     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2603     *rettv = *tv;
2604     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2605     ret = OK;
2606 
2607 failed:
2608     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2609     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2610 	func_return(&ectx);
2611 failed_early:
2612     current_sctx.sc_version = save_sc_version;
2613 
2614     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2615     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2616 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2617 
2618     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2619     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2620 
2621     if (ret != OK && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
2622 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
2623 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
2624     return ret;
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * ":dissassemble".
2629  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2630  * so always include this.
2631  */
2632     void
2633 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2634 {
2635     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2636     char_u	*fname;
2637     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2638     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2639     isn_T	*instr;
2640     int		current;
2641     int		line_idx = 0;
2642     int		prev_current = 0;
2643     int		is_global = FALSE;
2644 
2645     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2646     {
2647 	arg += 8;
2648 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
2649 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
2650     }
2651     else
2652 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2653 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2654     if (fname == NULL)
2655     {
2656 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2657 	return;
2658     }
2659 
2660     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2661     if (ufunc == NULL)
2662     {
2663 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2664 
2665 	if (p != NULL)
2666 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2667 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2668     }
2669     vim_free(fname);
2670     if (ufunc == NULL)
2671     {
2672 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
2673 	return;
2674     }
2675     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
2676 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
2677 	return;
2678     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
2679     {
2680 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
2681 	return;
2682     }
2683     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2684 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2685     else
2686 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2687 
2688     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2689     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2690     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2691     {
2692 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2693 	char	    *line;
2694 
2695 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2696 	{
2697 	    if (current > prev_current)
2698 	    {
2699 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2700 		prev_current = current;
2701 	    }
2702 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2703 	    if (line != NULL)
2704 		msg(line);
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2708 	{
2709 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2710 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2711 		break;
2712 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2713 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2714 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2715 		break;
2716 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2717 		{
2718 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2719 
2720 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2721 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2722 			    echo->echo_count);
2723 		}
2724 		break;
2725 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2726 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2727 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2728 		break;
2729 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2730 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2731 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2732 		break;
2733 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2734 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2735 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2736 		break;
2737 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2738 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2739 		{
2740 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2741 
2742 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2743 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2744 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2745 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2746 		    else
2747 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2748 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2749 		}
2750 		break;
2751 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2752 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2753 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2754 		break;
2755 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2756 		{
2757 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2758 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2759 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2760 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2761 
2762 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2763 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2764 		}
2765 		break;
2766 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2767 		{
2768 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2769 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2770 
2771 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2772 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2773 		}
2774 		break;
2775 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2776 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2777 		break;
2778 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2779 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2780 		break;
2781 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2782 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2783 		break;
2784 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2785 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2786 		break;
2787 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2788 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
2789 		break;
2790 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2791 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
2792 		break;
2793 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2794 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
2795 		break;
2796 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2797 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
2798 		break;
2799 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2800 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2801 		break;
2802 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2803 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2804 		break;
2805 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2806 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2807 		break;
2808 
2809 	    case ISN_STORE:
2810 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2811 		{
2812 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2813 
2814 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2815 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2816 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2817 		else
2818 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2819 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2820 		}
2821 		break;
2822 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2823 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2824 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2825 		break;
2826 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2827 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2828 		break;
2829 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2830 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2831 		break;
2832 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2833 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2834 		break;
2835 	    case ISN_STORET:
2836 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2837 		break;
2838 	    case ISN_STORES:
2839 		{
2840 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2841 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2842 
2843 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2844 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2845 		}
2846 		break;
2847 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2848 		{
2849 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2850 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2851 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2852 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2853 
2854 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2855 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2856 		}
2857 		break;
2858 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2859 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2860 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2861 		break;
2862 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2863 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2864 		break;
2865 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2866 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2867 		break;
2868 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2869 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
2870 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
2871 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2872 		break;
2873 
2874 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
2875 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
2876 		break;
2877 
2878 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
2879 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
2880 		break;
2881 
2882 	    // constants
2883 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2884 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
2885 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2886 		break;
2887 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2888 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2889 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
2890 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2891 		break;
2892 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2893 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2894 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
2895 #endif
2896 		break;
2897 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2898 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2899 		break;
2900 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2901 		{
2902 		    char_u	*r;
2903 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2904 		    char_u	*tofree;
2905 
2906 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
2907 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
2908 		    vim_free(tofree);
2909 		}
2910 		break;
2911 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2912 		{
2913 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
2914 
2915 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
2916 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
2917 		}
2918 		break;
2919 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2920 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2921 		{
2922 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2923 
2924 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
2925 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
2926 		}
2927 #endif
2928 		break;
2929 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2930 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2931 		{
2932 		    typval_T	tv;
2933 		    char_u	*name;
2934 
2935 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
2936 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2937 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
2938 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
2939 		}
2940 #endif
2941 		break;
2942 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2943 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
2944 		break;
2945 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2946 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
2947 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2948 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2949 		break;
2950 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2951 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
2952 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2953 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2954 		break;
2955 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2956 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
2957 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2958 		break;
2959 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2960 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
2961 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2962 		break;
2963 
2964 	    // function call
2965 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2966 		{
2967 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
2968 
2969 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2970 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
2971 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
2972 		}
2973 		break;
2974 	    case ISN_DCALL:
2975 		{
2976 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
2977 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2978 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
2979 
2980 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2981 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
2982 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
2983 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
2984 		}
2985 		break;
2986 	    case ISN_UCALL:
2987 		{
2988 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
2989 
2990 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2991 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
2992 		}
2993 		break;
2994 	    case ISN_PCALL:
2995 		{
2996 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
2997 
2998 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
2999 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3000 		}
3001 		break;
3002 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3003 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3004 		break;
3005 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3006 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3007 		break;
3008 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3009 		{
3010 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3011 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3012 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3013 
3014 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s $%d", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name,
3015 				     funcref->fr_var_idx + dfunc->df_varcount);
3016 		}
3017 		break;
3018 
3019 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3020 		{
3021 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3022 
3023 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3024 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3025 		}
3026 		break;
3027 
3028 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3029 		{
3030 		    char *when = "?";
3031 
3032 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3033 		    {
3034 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3035 			    when = "JUMP";
3036 			    break;
3037 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3038 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3039 			    break;
3040 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3041 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3042 			    break;
3043 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3044 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3045 			    break;
3046 		    }
3047 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3048 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3049 		}
3050 		break;
3051 
3052 	    case ISN_FOR:
3053 		{
3054 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3055 
3056 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3057 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3058 		}
3059 		break;
3060 
3061 	    case ISN_TRY:
3062 		{
3063 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3064 
3065 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3066 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3067 		}
3068 		break;
3069 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3070 		// TODO
3071 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3072 		break;
3073 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3074 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3075 		break;
3076 	    case ISN_THROW:
3077 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3078 		break;
3079 
3080 	    // expression operations on number
3081 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3082 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3083 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3084 		{
3085 		    char *what;
3086 		    char *ins;
3087 
3088 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3089 		    {
3090 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3091 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3092 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3093 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3094 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3095 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3096 		    }
3097 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3098 		    {
3099 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3100 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3101 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3102 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3103 		    }
3104 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3105 		}
3106 		break;
3107 
3108 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3109 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3110 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3111 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3112 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3113 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3114 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3115 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3116 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3117 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3118 		   {
3119 		       char *p;
3120 		       char buf[10];
3121 		       char *type;
3122 
3123 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3124 		       {
3125 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3126 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3127 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3128 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3129 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3130 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3131 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3132 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3133 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3134 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3135 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3136 		       }
3137 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3138 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3139 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3140 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3141 		       {
3142 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3143 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3144 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3145 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3146 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3147 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3148 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3149 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3150 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3151 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3152 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3153 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3154 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3155 		       }
3156 
3157 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3158 		   }
3159 		   break;
3160 
3161 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3162 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3163 
3164 	    // expression operations
3165 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3166 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3167 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3168 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3169 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3170 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3171 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3172 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3173 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3174 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3175 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3176 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3177 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3178 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3179 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3180 
3181 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3182 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE: smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3183 				      vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type),
3184 				      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3185 				break;
3186 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3187 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3188 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3189 			       break;
3190 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3191 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3192 			    else
3193 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3194 			    break;
3195 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3196 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3197 			      break;
3198 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3199 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3200 			      break;
3201 
3202 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3203 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3204 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3205 			      break;
3206 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3210 	ui_breakcheck();
3211 	if (got_int)
3212 	    break;
3213     }
3214 }
3215 
3216 /*
3217  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3218  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3219  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3220  */
3221     int
3222 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3223 {
3224     switch (tv->v_type)
3225     {
3226 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3227 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3228 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3229 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3230 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3231 #else
3232 	    break;
3233 #endif
3234 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3235 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3236 	case VAR_FUNC:
3237 	case VAR_STRING:
3238 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3239 	case VAR_LIST:
3240 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3241 	case VAR_DICT:
3242 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3243 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3244 	case VAR_BOOL:
3245 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3246 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3247 	case VAR_JOB:
3248 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3249 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3250 #else
3251 	    break;
3252 #endif
3253 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3254 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3255 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3256 #else
3257 	    break;
3258 #endif
3259 	case VAR_BLOB:
3260 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3261 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3262 	case VAR_ANY:
3263 	case VAR_VOID:
3264 	    break;
3265     }
3266     return FALSE;
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3271  */
3272     int
3273 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3274 {
3275     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3276     {
3277 	emsg(_(e_using_string_as_number));
3278 	clear_tv(tv);
3279 	return FAIL;
3280     }
3281     return OK;
3282 }
3283 
3284 
3285 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3286