xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 39f7aa3c)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 } ectx_T;
71 
72 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
73 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
74 
75     void
76 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
77 {
78     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
83  */
84     static int
85 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
86 {
87     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
92  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
93  * with the function body.
94  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
95  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
96  *	       STORE arg[-2]
97  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
98  *	       STORE arg[-1]
99  *  2 ->  function body
100  */
101     static void
102 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
103 {
104     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
105 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
106     else
107     {
108 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
109 
110 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
111 	// to evaluate then.
112 	if (defcount < 0)
113 	    defcount = 0;
114 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
115 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
116     }
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
121  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
122  */
123     static int
124 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
125 {
126     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
127     int		idx;
128     typval_T	*tv;
129 
130     if (list == NULL)
131 	return FAIL;
132     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
133 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
134 
135     if (count > 0)
136 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
137     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
138 	return FAIL;
139     else
140 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
141     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
142     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
143     tv->vval.v_list = list;
144     ++list->lv_refcount;
145     return OK;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
150  *
151  * Stack has:
152  * - current arguments (already there)
153  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
154  * - stack frame:
155  *	- pointer to calling function
156  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
157  *	- previous frame pointer
158  * - reserved space for local variables
159  */
160     static int
161 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
162 {
163     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
164     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
165     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
166     int	    arg_to_add;
167     int	    vararg_count = 0;
168     int	    idx;
169     estack_T *entry;
170 
171     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
172     {
173 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
174 	return FAIL;
175     }
176 
177     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
178     {
179 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
180 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
181 	//   normal_arg
182 	//   optional_arg
183 	//   vararg_1
184 	//   vararg_2
185 	// After creating the list:
186 	//   normal_arg
187 	//   optional_arg
188 	//   vararg-list
189 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
190 	//    normal_arg
191 	// After creating the list
192 	//    normal_arg
193 	//    (space for optional_arg)
194 	//    vararg-list
195 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
196 	if (vararg_count < 0)
197 	    vararg_count = 0;
198 	else
199 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
200 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
201 	    return FAIL;
202 
203 	vararg_count = 1;
204     }
205 
206     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
207     if (arg_to_add < 0)
208     {
209 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
210 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
211 	else
212 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
213 	return FAIL;
214     }
215     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + 3
216 		       + dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count) == FAIL)
217 	return FAIL;
218 
219     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
220     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
221 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
222 
223     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
224     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
225 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
226     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
227 
228     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
229     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
230     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
231     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
232     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
233 
234     // Initialize local variables
235     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
236 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
237     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE
238 				+ dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
239 
240     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
241     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
242     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
243     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
244     if (entry != NULL)
245     {
246 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
247 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
248 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
249 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
250     }
251 
252     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
253     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
254 
255     return OK;
256 }
257 
258 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
259 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
260 
261 /*
262  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
263  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
264  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
265  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
266  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
267  */
268     static int
269 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
270 {
271     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
272 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
273     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
274     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
275     int		idx;
276     typval_T	*tv;
277     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
278 
279     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
280     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
281     {
282 	tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
283 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
284 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
285 					&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount > 1)
286 	{
287 	    int refcount = tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
288 	    int i;
289 
290 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
291 	    // unreferenced on return.
292 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
293 	    {
294 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
295 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
296 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
297 				  && tv->vval.v_partial == stv->vval.v_partial)
298 		    --refcount;
299 	    }
300 	    if (refcount > 1)
301 	    {
302 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
303 		break;
304 	    }
305 	}
306     }
307 
308     if (closure_in_use)
309     {
310 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
311 	typval_T    *stack;
312 
313 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
314 	// Move them to the called function.
315 	if (funcstack == NULL)
316 	    return FAIL;
317 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
318 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
319 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
320 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
321 	if (stack == NULL)
322 	{
323 	    vim_free(funcstack);
324 	    return FAIL;
325 	}
326 
327 	// Move or copy the arguments.
328 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
329 	{
330 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
331 	    if (free_arguments)
332 	    {
333 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
334 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
335 	    }
336 	    else
337 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
338 	}
339 	// Move the local variables.
340 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
341 	{
342 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
343 
344 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
345 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
346 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
347 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
348 	    // collection.
349 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
350 	    {
351 		int i;
352 		typval_T *ctv;
353 
354 		for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++i)
355 		{
356 		    ctv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
357 						     + dfunc->df_varcount + i);
358 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ctv->vval.v_partial)
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		if (i < dfunc->df_closure_count)
362 		{
363 		    (stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type =
364 								   VAR_UNKNOWN;
365 		    continue;
366 		}
367 	    }
368 
369 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
370 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
374 	{
375 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
376 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
377 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
378 	    {
379 		partial_T *partial = tv->vval.v_partial;
380 
381 		if (partial->pt_refcount > 1)
382 		{
383 		    ++funcstack->fs_refcount;
384 		    partial->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
385 		    partial->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
386 		    partial->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
387 		}
388 	    }
389 	}
390     }
391 
392     return OK;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return from the current function.
397  */
398     static int
399 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
400 {
401     int		idx;
402     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
403 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
404     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
405     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
406     estack_T	*entry;
407 
408     // execution context goes one level up
409     entry = estack_pop();
410     if (entry != NULL)
411 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
412 
413     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
414 	return FAIL;
415 
416     // Clear the arguments.
417     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
418 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
419 
420     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
421     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
422 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
423 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
424 
425     // Restore the previous frame.
426     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
427     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
428     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_number;
429     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
430     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
431 
432     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
433     // to the top of the stack.
434     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
435     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
436     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
437 
438     return OK;
439 }
440 
441 #undef STACK_TV
442 
443 /*
444  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
445  */
446     static int
447 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
448 {
449     int		idx;
450     typval_T	*tv;
451 
452     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
453     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
454 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
455     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
456 
457     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
458     if (argcount > 0)
459 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
460     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
461 	return FAIL;
462     else
463 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
464 
465     // Default return value is zero.
466     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
467     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
468     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
469 
470     return OK;
471 }
472 
473 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
474 // layers.
475 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
476 
477 /*
478  * Call a builtin function by index.
479  */
480     static int
481 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
482 {
483     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
484     int		idx;
485     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
486     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
487 
488     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
489 	return FAIL;
490 
491     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
492     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
493     current_ectx = ectx;
494     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
495     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
496 
497     // Clear the arguments.
498     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
499 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
500 
501     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
502 	return FAIL;
503     return OK;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Execute a user defined function.
508  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
509  */
510     static int
511 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
512 {
513     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
514     funcexe_T   funcexe;
515     int		error;
516     int		idx;
517     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
518 
519     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
520 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
521 	return FAIL;
522     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
523     {
524 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
525 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
526 	if (iptr != NULL)
527 	{
528 	    delete_instr(iptr);
529 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
530 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
531 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
532 	}
533 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
534     }
535 
536     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
537 	return FAIL;
538     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
539     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
540 
541     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
542     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
543     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
544 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
545 
546     // Clear the arguments.
547     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
548 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
549 
550     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
551     {
552 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
553 	return FAIL;
554     }
555     if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
556 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
557 	return FAIL;
558     return OK;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
563  */
564     static int
565 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
566 {
567     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Execute a function by "name".
572  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
573  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
574  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
575  */
576     static int
577 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
578 {
579     ufunc_T *ufunc;
580 
581     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
582     {
583 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
584 
585 	if (func_idx < 0)
586 	    return FAIL;
587 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
588 	    return FAIL;
589 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
590     }
591 
592     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
593 
594     if (ufunc == NULL)
595     {
596 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
597 
598 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
599 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
600 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
601 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
602 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
603     }
604 
605     if (ufunc != NULL)
606 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
607 
608     return FAIL;
609 }
610 
611     static int
612 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
613 {
614     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
615     char_u	*name = NULL;
616     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
617     int		res;
618 
619     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
620     {
621 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
622 	int	    i;
623 
624 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
625 	{
626 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
627 	    // arguments up.
628 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
629 		return FAIL;
630 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
631 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
632 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
633 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
634 
635 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
636 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
637 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
638 	}
639 
640 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
641 	{
642 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
643 
644 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
645 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
646 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
647 
648 	    return ret;
649 	}
650 	name = pt->pt_name;
651     }
652     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
653 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
654     if (name != NULL)
655     {
656 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
657 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
658 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
659 	char_u	*fname;
660 
661 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
662 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
663 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
664 	    res = FAIL;
665 	else
666 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
667 	vim_free(tofree);
668     }
669 
670     if (name == NULL || res == FAIL)
671     {
672 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
673 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
674 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
675 	return FAIL;
676     }
677     return OK;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
682  * This is for s: and g: variables.
683  */
684     static void
685 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
686 {
687     funccal_entry_T entry;
688 
689     save_funccal(&entry);
690     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
691     restore_funccal();
692 }
693 
694 
695 /*
696  * Execute a function by "name".
697  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
698  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
699  */
700     static int
701 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
702 {
703     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
704     int	    res;
705 
706     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
707     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
708     {
709 	dictitem_T	*v;
710 
711 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
712 	if (v == NULL)
713 	{
714 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
715 	    return FAIL;
716 	}
717 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
718 	{
719 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
720 	    return FAIL;
721 	}
722 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
723     }
724     return res;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
729  * Return OK or FAIL.
730  */
731     int
732 call_def_function(
733     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
734     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
735     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
736     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
737     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
738 {
739     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
740     int		argc = argc_arg;
741     int		initial_frame_idx;
742     typval_T	*tv;
743     int		idx;
744     int		ret = FAIL;
745     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
746     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
747     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
748     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
749 
750 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
751 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
752 
753 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
754 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
755 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
756 
757 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
758 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
759 
760 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
761 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
762 
763     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
764 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
765 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
766     {
767 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
768 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
769 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
770 	return FAIL;
771     }
772 
773     {
774 	// Check the function was really compiled.
775 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
776 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
777 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
778 	{
779 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
780 	    return FAIL;
781 	}
782     }
783 
784     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
785     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
786     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
787     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
788 	return FAIL;
789     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
790 
791     // Put arguments on the stack.
792     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
793     {
794 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
795 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx],
796 							      idx + 1) == FAIL)
797 	    goto failed_early;
798 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
799 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
800     }
801 
802     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
803     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
804     {
805 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
806 
807 	if (vararg_count < 0)
808 	    vararg_count = 0;
809 	else
810 	    argc -= vararg_count;
811 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
812 	    goto failed_early;
813 
814 	// Check the type of the list items.
815 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
816 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
817 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
818 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
819 	{
820 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
821 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
822 
823 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
824 	    {
825 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
826 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
827 		    goto failed_early;
828 		li = li->li_next;
829 	    }
830 	}
831 
832 	if (defcount > 0)
833 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
834 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
835 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
836     }
837 
838     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
839     // Any varargs list goes after them.
840     if (defcount > 0)
841 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
842 	{
843 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
844 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
845 	}
846     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
847 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
848 
849     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
850     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
851     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
852 
853     if (partial != NULL)
854     {
855 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
856 	{
857 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
858 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
859 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
860 	}
861 	else
862 	{
863 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
864 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
865 	}
866     }
867 
868     // dummy frame entries
869     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
870     {
871 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
872 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
873     }
874 
875     {
876 	// Reserve space for local variables and closure references.
877 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
878 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
879 	int	count = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
880 
881 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
882 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
883 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count;
884 
885 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
886     }
887 
888     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
889     // Commands behave like vim9script.
890     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
891     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
892     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
893 
894     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
895     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
896 
897     for (;;)
898     {
899 	isn_T	    *iptr;
900 
901 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
902 	{
903 	    line_breakcheck();
904 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
905 	}
906 	if (got_int)
907 	{
908 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
909 	    got_int = FALSE;
910 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
911 		goto failed;
912 	    did_throw = TRUE;
913 	}
914 
915 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
916 	{
917 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
918 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
919 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
920 		goto failed;
921 	    did_throw = TRUE;
922 	    *msg_list = NULL;
923 	}
924 
925 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
926 	{
927 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
928 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
929 
930 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
931 	    // the current function.
932 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
933 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
934 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
935 	    {
936 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
937 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
938 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
939 	    }
940 	    else
941 	    {
942 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
943 		// Push a dummy return value.
944 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
945 		    goto failed;
946 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
947 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
948 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
949 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
950 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
951 		{
952 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
953 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
954 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
955 			goto failed;
956 		    goto done;
957 		}
958 
959 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
960 		    goto failed;
961 	    }
962 	    continue;
963 	}
964 
965 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
966 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
967 	{
968 	    // execute Ex command line
969 	    case ISN_EXEC:
970 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
971 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
972 		break;
973 
974 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
975 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
976 		{
977 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
978 		    size_t  len = 0;
979 		    int	    pass;
980 		    int	    i;
981 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
982 		    char_u  *str;
983 
984 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
985 		    {
986 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
987 			{
988 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
989 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
990 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
991 			    {
992 				if (pass == 2)
993 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
994 				len += STRLEN(str);
995 			    }
996 			    if (pass == 2)
997 				clear_tv(tv);
998 			}
999 			if (pass == 1)
1000 			{
1001 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1002 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1003 				goto failed;
1004 			    len = 0;
1005 			}
1006 		    }
1007 
1008 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1009 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1010 		    vim_free(cmd);
1011 		}
1012 		break;
1013 
1014 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1015 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1016 		{
1017 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1018 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1019 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1020 
1021 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1022 		    {
1023 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1024 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1025 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1026 			clear_tv(tv);
1027 		    }
1028 		    if (needclr)
1029 			msg_clr_eos();
1030 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1031 		}
1032 		break;
1033 
1034 	    // :execute {string} ...
1035 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1036 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1037 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1038 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1039 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1040 		{
1041 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1042 		    garray_T	ga;
1043 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1044 		    char_u	*p;
1045 		    int		len;
1046 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1047 
1048 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1049 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1050 		    {
1051 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1052 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1053 			{
1054 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1055 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1056 			    {
1057 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1058 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1059 				break;
1060 			    }
1061 			    else
1062 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1063 			}
1064 			else
1065 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1066 
1067 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1068 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1069 			    failed = TRUE;
1070 			else
1071 			{
1072 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1073 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1074 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1075 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1076 			}
1077 			clear_tv(tv);
1078 		    }
1079 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1080 		    if (failed)
1081 			goto on_error;
1082 
1083 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1084 		    {
1085 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1086 			{
1087 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1088 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1089 			}
1090 			else
1091 			{
1092 			    msg_sb_eol();
1093 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1094 			    {
1095 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1096 				out_flush();
1097 			    }
1098 			    else
1099 			    {
1100 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1101 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1102 			    }
1103 			}
1104 		    }
1105 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1106 		}
1107 		break;
1108 
1109 	    // load local variable or argument
1110 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1111 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1112 		    goto failed;
1113 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1114 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1118 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1119 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1120 		    goto failed;
1121 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1122 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1123 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	    // load v: variable
1127 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1128 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1129 		    goto failed;
1130 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1131 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1132 		break;
1133 
1134 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1135 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1136 		{
1137 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1138 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1139 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1140 
1141 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1142 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1143 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1144 			goto failed;
1145 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1146 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1147 		}
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	    // load s: variable in old script
1151 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1152 		{
1153 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1154 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1155 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1156 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1157 
1158 		    if (di == NULL)
1159 		    {
1160 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1161 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1162 			goto on_error;
1163 		    }
1164 		    else
1165 		    {
1166 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1167 			    goto failed;
1168 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1169 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1170 		    }
1171 		}
1172 		break;
1173 
1174 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1175 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1176 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1177 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1178 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1179 		{
1180 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1181 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1182 		    char namespace;
1183 
1184 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1185 		    {
1186 			case ISN_LOADG:
1187 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1188 			    namespace = 'g';
1189 			    break;
1190 			case ISN_LOADB:
1191 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1192 			    namespace = 'b';
1193 			    break;
1194 			case ISN_LOADW:
1195 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1196 			    namespace = 'w';
1197 			    break;
1198 			case ISN_LOADT:
1199 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1200 			    namespace = 't';
1201 			    break;
1202 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1203 			    goto failed;
1204 		    }
1205 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1206 
1207 		    if (di == NULL)
1208 		    {
1209 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1210 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1211 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1212 			goto on_error;
1213 		    }
1214 		    else
1215 		    {
1216 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1217 			    goto failed;
1218 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1219 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1220 		    }
1221 		}
1222 		break;
1223 
1224 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1225 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1226 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1227 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1228 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1229 		{
1230 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1231 
1232 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1233 		    {
1234 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1235 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1236 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1237 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1238 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1239 			    goto failed;
1240 		    }
1241 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1242 			goto failed;
1243 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1244 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1245 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1246 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1247 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1248 		}
1249 		break;
1250 
1251 	    // load &option
1252 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1253 		{
1254 		    typval_T	optval;
1255 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1256 
1257 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1258 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1259 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1260 			goto failed;
1261 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1262 			goto failed;
1263 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1264 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1265 		}
1266 		break;
1267 
1268 	    // load $ENV
1269 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1270 		{
1271 		    typval_T	optval;
1272 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1273 
1274 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1275 			goto failed;
1276 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1277 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1278 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1279 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1280 		}
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	    // load @register
1284 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1285 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1286 		    goto failed;
1287 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1288 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1289 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1290 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1291 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1292 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1293 		break;
1294 
1295 	    // store local variable
1296 	    case ISN_STORE:
1297 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1298 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1299 		clear_tv(tv);
1300 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1301 		break;
1302 
1303 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1304 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1305 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1306 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1307 		clear_tv(tv);
1308 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 	    // store s: variable in old script
1312 	    case ISN_STORES:
1313 		{
1314 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1315 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1316 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1317 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1318 
1319 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1320 		    if (di == NULL)
1321 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1322 		    else
1323 		    {
1324 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1325 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1326 		    }
1327 		}
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1331 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1332 		{
1333 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1334 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1335 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1336 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1337 
1338 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1339 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1340 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1341 		}
1342 		break;
1343 
1344 	    // store option
1345 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1346 		{
1347 		    long	n = 0;
1348 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1349 		    char	*msg;
1350 
1351 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1352 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1353 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1354 		    {
1355 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1356 			if (s == NULL)
1357 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1358 		    }
1359 		    else
1360 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1361 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1362 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1363 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1364 		    clear_tv(tv);
1365 		    if (msg != NULL)
1366 		    {
1367 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1368 			emsg(_(msg));
1369 			goto on_error;
1370 		    }
1371 		}
1372 		break;
1373 
1374 	    // store $ENV
1375 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1376 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1377 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1378 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1379 		clear_tv(tv);
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	    // store @r
1383 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1384 		{
1385 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1386 
1387 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1388 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1389 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1390 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1391 		    clear_tv(tv);
1392 		}
1393 		break;
1394 
1395 	    // store v: variable
1396 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1397 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1398 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1399 								       == FAIL)
1400 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1401 		    goto on_error;
1402 		break;
1403 
1404 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1405 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1406 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1407 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1408 	    case ISN_STORET:
1409 		{
1410 		    dictitem_T *di;
1411 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1412 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1413 		    {
1414 			case ISN_STOREG:
1415 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1416 			    break;
1417 			case ISN_STOREB:
1418 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1419 			    break;
1420 			case ISN_STOREW:
1421 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1422 			    break;
1423 			case ISN_STORET:
1424 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1425 			    break;
1426 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1427 			    goto failed;
1428 		    }
1429 
1430 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1431 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1432 		    if (di == NULL)
1433 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1434 		    else
1435 		    {
1436 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1437 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1438 		    }
1439 		}
1440 		break;
1441 
1442 	    // store number in local variable
1443 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1444 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1445 		clear_tv(tv);
1446 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1447 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	    // store value in list variable
1451 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1452 		{
1453 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1454 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1455 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1456 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1457 
1458 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1459 			// negative index is relative to the end
1460 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1461 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1462 		    {
1463 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1464 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1465 			goto on_error;
1466 		    }
1467 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1468 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1469 		    {
1470 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1471 
1472 			// overwrite existing list item
1473 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1474 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1475 		    }
1476 		    else
1477 		    {
1478 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1479 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1480 			    goto failed;
1481 			clear_tv(tv);
1482 		    }
1483 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1484 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1485 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	    // store value in dict variable
1490 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1491 		{
1492 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1493 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1494 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1495 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1496 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1497 
1498 		    if (dict == NULL)
1499 		    {
1500 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1501 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1502 			goto on_error;
1503 		    }
1504 		    if (key == NULL)
1505 			key = (char_u *)"";
1506 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1507 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1508 		    if (di != NULL)
1509 		    {
1510 			// overwrite existing value
1511 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1512 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1513 		    }
1514 		    else
1515 		    {
1516 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1517 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1518 			    goto failed;
1519 			clear_tv(tv);
1520 		    }
1521 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1522 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1523 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1524 		}
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	    // push constant
1528 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1529 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1530 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1531 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1532 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1533 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1534 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1535 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1536 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1537 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1538 		    goto failed;
1539 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1540 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1541 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1542 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1543 		{
1544 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1545 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1546 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1547 			break;
1548 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1549 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1550 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1551 			break;
1552 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1553 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1554 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1555 			break;
1556 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1557 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1558 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1559 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1560 			break;
1561 #endif
1562 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1563 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1564 			break;
1565 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1566 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1567 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1568 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1569 			else
1570 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1571 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1572 			break;
1573 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1574 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1575 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1576 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1577 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1578 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1579 #endif
1580 			break;
1581 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1582 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1583 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1584 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1585 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1586 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1587 #endif
1588 			break;
1589 		    default:
1590 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1591 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1592 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1593 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1594 		}
1595 		break;
1596 
1597 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1598 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1599 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1600 		    goto on_error;
1601 		break;
1602 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1603 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1604 		break;
1605 
1606 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1607 	    // for the list header and the items
1608 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1609 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1610 		    goto failed;
1611 		break;
1612 
1613 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1614 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1615 		{
1616 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1617 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1618 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1619 
1620 		    if (dict == NULL)
1621 			goto failed;
1622 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1623 		    {
1624 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1625 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1626 			// check key is unique
1627 			item = dict_find(dict, tv->vval.v_string, -1);
1628 			if (item != NULL)
1629 			{
1630 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1631 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), tv->vval.v_string);
1632 			    dict_unref(dict);
1633 			    goto on_error;
1634 			}
1635 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1636 			clear_tv(tv);
1637 			if (item == NULL)
1638 			{
1639 			    dict_unref(dict);
1640 			    goto failed;
1641 			}
1642 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1643 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1644 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1645 			{
1646 			    // can this ever happen?
1647 			    dict_unref(dict);
1648 			    goto failed;
1649 			}
1650 		    }
1651 
1652 		    if (count > 0)
1653 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1654 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1655 			goto failed;
1656 		    else
1657 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1658 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1659 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1660 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1661 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1662 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1663 		}
1664 		break;
1665 
1666 	    // call a :def function
1667 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1668 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1669 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1670 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1671 		    goto on_error;
1672 		break;
1673 
1674 	    // call a builtin function
1675 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1676 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1677 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1678 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1679 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1680 		    goto on_error;
1681 		break;
1682 
1683 	    // call a funcref or partial
1684 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1685 		{
1686 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1687 		    int		r;
1688 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1689 
1690 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1691 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1692 		    {
1693 			// funcref is above the arguments
1694 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1695 		    }
1696 		    else
1697 		    {
1698 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1699 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1700 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1701 			tv = &partial_tv;
1702 		    }
1703 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1704 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1705 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1706 		    if (r == FAIL)
1707 			goto on_error;
1708 		}
1709 		break;
1710 
1711 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1712 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1713 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1714 		// and move the return value in its place.
1715 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1716 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1717 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1718 		break;
1719 
1720 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1721 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1722 		{
1723 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1724 
1725 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1726 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1727 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1728 			goto on_error;
1729 		}
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 	    // return from a :def function call
1733 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1734 		{
1735 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1736 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1737 
1738 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1739 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1740 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1741 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1742 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1743 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1744 		    {
1745 			// jump to ":finally"
1746 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1747 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1748 		    }
1749 		    else
1750 			goto func_return;
1751 		}
1752 		break;
1753 
1754 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1755 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1756 		{
1757 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1758 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1759 
1760 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1761 		    if (pt == NULL)
1762 			goto failed;
1763 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1764 		    {
1765 			vim_free(pt);
1766 			goto failed;
1767 		    }
1768 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1769 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1770 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1771 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1772 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1773 
1774 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1775 		    {
1776 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1777 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1778 
1779 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1780 			// variables in the current stack.
1781 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1782 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1783 
1784 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1785 			// used, we need to make a copy of the context
1786 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1787 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1788 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1789 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount
1790 					   + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_var_idx);
1791 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1792 			{
1793 			    // TODO: use a garray_T on ectx.
1794 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1795 			    emsg("Multiple closures not supported yet");
1796 			    goto failed;
1797 			}
1798 			tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1799 			tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1800 		    }
1801 
1802 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1803 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1804 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1805 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1806 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1807 		}
1808 		break;
1809 
1810 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1811 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1812 		{
1813 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1814 
1815 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1816 		}
1817 		break;
1818 
1819 	    // jump if a condition is met
1820 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1821 		{
1822 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1823 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1824 
1825 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1826 		    {
1827 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1828 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1829 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1830 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1831 			    jump = !jump;
1832 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1833 			{
1834 			    // drop the value from the stack
1835 			    clear_tv(tv);
1836 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1837 			}
1838 		    }
1839 		    if (jump)
1840 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1841 		}
1842 		break;
1843 
1844 	    // top of a for loop
1845 	    case ISN_FOR:
1846 		{
1847 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1848 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1849 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1850 
1851 		    // push the next item from the list
1852 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1853 			goto failed;
1854 		    if (++idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1855 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1856 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1857 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1858 		    {
1859 			// non-materialized range() list
1860 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1861 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1862 			tv->v_lock = 0;
1863 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1864 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1865 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1866 		    }
1867 		    else
1868 		    {
1869 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1870 
1871 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1872 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1873 		    }
1874 		}
1875 		break;
1876 
1877 	    // start of ":try" block
1878 	    case ISN_TRY:
1879 		{
1880 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1881 
1882 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1883 			goto failed;
1884 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1885 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1886 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1887 		    ++trylevel;
1888 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1889 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1890 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1891 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1892 		}
1893 		break;
1894 
1895 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1896 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1897 		{
1898 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1899 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1900 		    goto failed;
1901 		}
1902 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1903 		    goto failed;
1904 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1905 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1906 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1907 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1908 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1909 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1910 		break;
1911 
1912 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1913 		{
1914 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1915 
1916 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1917 		    {
1918 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1919 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1920 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1921 		    }
1922 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1923 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1924 		}
1925 		break;
1926 
1927 	    // end of ":try" block
1928 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
1929 		{
1930 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1931 
1932 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1933 		    {
1934 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1935 
1936 			--trystack->ga_len;
1937 			--trylevel;
1938 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
1939 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1940 							    + trystack->ga_len;
1941 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
1942 			{
1943 			    // discard the exception
1944 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
1945 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
1946 			    discard_current_exception();
1947 			}
1948 
1949 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
1950 			    goto func_return;
1951 		    }
1952 		}
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	    case ISN_THROW:
1956 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1957 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1958 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
1959 		{
1960 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
1961 		    goto failed;
1962 		}
1963 		did_throw = TRUE;
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	    // compare with special values
1967 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
1968 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
1969 		{
1970 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1971 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1972 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1973 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1974 		    int		res;
1975 
1976 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1977 		    {
1978 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1979 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1980 			default: res = 0; break;
1981 		    }
1982 
1983 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1984 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1985 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1986 		}
1987 		break;
1988 
1989 	    // Operation with two number arguments
1990 	    case ISN_OPNR:
1991 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
1992 		{
1993 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1994 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1995 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1996 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1997 		    varnumber_T res;
1998 
1999 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2000 		    {
2001 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2002 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2003 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
2004 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2005 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2006 
2007 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2008 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2009 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
2010 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2011 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
2012 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2013 			default: res = 0; break;
2014 		    }
2015 
2016 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2017 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2018 		    {
2019 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2020 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2021 		    }
2022 		    else
2023 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2024 		}
2025 		break;
2026 
2027 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2028 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2029 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2030 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2031 		{
2032 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2033 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2034 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2035 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2036 		    float_T	res = 0;
2037 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2038 
2039 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2040 		    {
2041 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2042 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2043 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2044 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2045 
2046 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2047 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2048 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2049 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2050 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2051 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2052 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2053 		    }
2054 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2055 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2056 		    {
2057 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2058 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2059 		    }
2060 		    else
2061 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2062 		}
2063 #endif
2064 		break;
2065 
2066 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2067 		{
2068 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2069 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2070 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2071 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2072 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2073 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2074 
2075 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2076 		    {
2077 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2078 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2079 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2080 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2081 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2082 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2083 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2084 		    }
2085 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2086 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2087 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2088 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2089 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2090 		}
2091 		break;
2092 
2093 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2094 		{
2095 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2096 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2097 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2098 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2099 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2100 
2101 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2102 		    {
2103 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2104 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2105 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2106 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2107 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2108 		    }
2109 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2110 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2111 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2112 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2113 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2114 		}
2115 		break;
2116 
2117 		// TODO: handle separately
2118 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2119 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2120 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2121 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2122 		{
2123 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2124 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2125 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2126 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2127 
2128 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2129 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2130 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2131 		}
2132 		break;
2133 
2134 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2135 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2136 		{
2137 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2138 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2139 
2140 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2141 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2142 		    else
2143 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2144 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2145 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2146 		}
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2150 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2151 		{
2152 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2153 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2154 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2155 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2156 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2157 #endif
2158 		    int		error = FALSE;
2159 
2160 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2161 		    {
2162 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2163 			{
2164 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2165 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2166 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2167 			    break;
2168 			}
2169 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2170 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2171 			{
2172 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2173 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2174 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2175 			    break;
2176 			}
2177 		    }
2178 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2179 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2180 		    {
2181 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2182 			n1 = 0;
2183 		    }
2184 		    else
2185 #endif
2186 		    {
2187 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2188 			if (error)
2189 			    goto on_error;
2190 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2191 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2192 			    f1 = n1;
2193 #endif
2194 		    }
2195 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2196 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2197 		    {
2198 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2199 			n2 = 0;
2200 		    }
2201 		    else
2202 #endif
2203 		    {
2204 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2205 			if (error)
2206 			    goto on_error;
2207 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2208 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2209 			    f2 = n2;
2210 #endif
2211 		    }
2212 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2213 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2214 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2215 		    {
2216 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2217 			{
2218 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2219 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2220 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2221 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2222 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2223 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2224 				     goto on_error;
2225 			}
2226 			clear_tv(tv1);
2227 			clear_tv(tv2);
2228 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2229 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2230 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2231 		    }
2232 		    else
2233 #endif
2234 		    {
2235 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2236 			{
2237 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2238 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2239 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2240 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2241 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2242 			}
2243 			clear_tv(tv1);
2244 			clear_tv(tv2);
2245 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2246 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2247 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2248 		    }
2249 		}
2250 		break;
2251 
2252 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2253 		{
2254 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2255 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2256 		    char_u *res;
2257 
2258 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2259 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2260 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2261 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2262 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2263 		}
2264 		break;
2265 
2266 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2267 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2268 		{
2269 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2270 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2271 		    char_u	*res;
2272 
2273 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2274 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2275 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2276 		    if (is_slice)
2277 		    {
2278 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2279 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2280 		    }
2281 
2282 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2283 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2284 
2285 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2286 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2287 		    if (is_slice)
2288 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2289 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2290 		    else
2291 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2292 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2293 			// negative the result is empty.
2294 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2295 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2296 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2297 		}
2298 		break;
2299 
2300 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2301 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2302 		{
2303 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2304 		    list_T	*list;
2305 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2306 
2307 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2308 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2309 		    // stack-1
2310 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2311 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2312 
2313 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2314 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2315 		    clear_tv(tv);
2316 
2317 		    if (is_slice)
2318 		    {
2319 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2320 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2321 			clear_tv(tv);
2322 		    }
2323 
2324 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2325 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2326 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2327 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2328 								       == FAIL)
2329 			goto on_error;
2330 		}
2331 		break;
2332 
2333 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2334 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2335 		{
2336 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2337 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2338 		    int		res;
2339 
2340 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2341 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2342 		    // stack-1
2343 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2344 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2345 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2346 			goto on_error;
2347 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2348 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2349 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2350 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2351 		    clear_tv(var1);
2352 		    if (is_slice)
2353 			clear_tv(var2);
2354 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2355 		    if (res == FAIL)
2356 			goto on_error;
2357 		}
2358 		break;
2359 
2360 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2361 		{
2362 		    list_T	*list;
2363 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2364 
2365 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2366 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2367 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2368 
2369 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2370 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2371 		    {
2372 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2373 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2374 
2375 			if (newlist != NULL)
2376 			{
2377 			    list_unref(list);
2378 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2379 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2380 			}
2381 		    }
2382 		}
2383 		break;
2384 
2385 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2386 		{
2387 		    listitem_T	*li;
2388 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2389 
2390 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2391 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2392 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2393 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2394 
2395 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2396 			goto failed;
2397 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2398 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2399 		}
2400 		break;
2401 
2402 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2403 		{
2404 		    dict_T	*dict;
2405 		    char_u	*key;
2406 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2407 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2408 
2409 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2410 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2411 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2412 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2413 
2414 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2415 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2416 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2417 
2418 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2419 		    {
2420 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2421 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2422 			goto on_error;
2423 		    }
2424 		    clear_tv(tv);
2425 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2426 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2427 		    // make the item invalid.
2428 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2429 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2430 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2431 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2432 		}
2433 		break;
2434 
2435 	    // dict member with string key
2436 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2437 		{
2438 		    dict_T	*dict;
2439 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2440 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2441 
2442 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2443 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2444 		    {
2445 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2446 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2447 			goto on_error;
2448 		    }
2449 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2450 
2451 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2452 								       == NULL)
2453 		    {
2454 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2455 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2456 			goto on_error;
2457 		    }
2458 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2459 		    // make the item invalid.
2460 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2461 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2462 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2463 		}
2464 		break;
2465 
2466 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2467 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2468 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2469 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2470 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2471 #endif
2472 			)
2473 		{
2474 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2475 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2476 		    goto on_error;
2477 		}
2478 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2479 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2480 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2481 		else
2482 #endif
2483 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2484 		break;
2485 
2486 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2487 		{
2488 		    int		error = FALSE;
2489 
2490 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2491 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2492 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2493 			goto on_error;
2494 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2495 		    if (error)
2496 			goto on_error;
2497 		}
2498 		break;
2499 
2500 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2501 		{
2502 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2503 
2504 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2505 		    // TODO: better type comparison
2506 		    if (tv->v_type != ct->ct_type
2507 			    && !((tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2508 						   && ct->ct_type == VAR_FUNC)
2509 				|| (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2510 					       && ct->ct_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
2511 		    {
2512 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2513 			semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
2514 				    vartype_name(ct->ct_type),
2515 				    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
2516 			goto on_error;
2517 		    }
2518 		}
2519 		break;
2520 
2521 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2522 		{
2523 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2524 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2525 
2526 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2527 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2528 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2529 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2530 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2531 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2532 		    {
2533 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2534 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2535 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2536 			goto on_error;
2537 		    }
2538 		}
2539 		break;
2540 
2541 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2542 		{
2543 		    int n;
2544 
2545 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2546 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2547 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2548 			n = !n;
2549 		    clear_tv(tv);
2550 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2551 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2552 		}
2553 		break;
2554 
2555 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2556 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2557 		{
2558 		    char_u *str;
2559 
2560 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2561 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2562 		    {
2563 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2564 			{
2565 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2566 			    {
2567 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2568 				case VAR_BOOL:
2569 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2570 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2571 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2572 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2573 						goto on_error;
2574 			    }
2575 			}
2576 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2577 			clear_tv(tv);
2578 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2579 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2580 		    }
2581 		}
2582 		break;
2583 
2584 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2585 		{
2586 		    typval_T	    tmp_tv;
2587 		    int		    item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2588 		    int		    up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2589 
2590 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2591 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2592 		    {
2593 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2594 			--item;
2595 		    }
2596 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2597 		}
2598 		break;
2599 
2600 	    case ISN_DROP:
2601 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2602 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2603 		break;
2604 	}
2605 	continue;
2606 
2607 func_return:
2608 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is zero then there
2609 	// is none and we are done.
2610 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2611 	{
2612 	    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
2613 		// only fails when out of memory
2614 		goto failed;
2615 	    goto done;
2616 	}
2617 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2618 	    // only fails when out of memory
2619 	    goto failed;
2620 	continue;
2621 
2622 on_error:
2623 	if (trylevel == 0)
2624 	    goto failed;
2625     }
2626 
2627 done:
2628     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2629     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2630     *rettv = *tv;
2631     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2632     ret = OK;
2633 
2634 failed:
2635     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2636     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2637 	func_return(&ectx);
2638 
2639     estack_pop();
2640     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2641 
2642 failed_early:
2643     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2644     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2645 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2646 
2647     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2648     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2649 
2650     if (ret != OK && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
2651 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
2652 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
2653     return ret;
2654 }
2655 
2656 /*
2657  * ":dissassemble".
2658  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2659  * so always include this.
2660  */
2661     void
2662 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2663 {
2664     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2665     char_u	*fname;
2666     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2667     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2668     isn_T	*instr;
2669     int		current;
2670     int		line_idx = 0;
2671     int		prev_current = 0;
2672     int		is_global = FALSE;
2673 
2674     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2675     {
2676 	arg += 8;
2677 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
2678 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
2679     }
2680     else
2681 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2682 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2683     if (fname == NULL)
2684     {
2685 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2686 	return;
2687     }
2688 
2689     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2690     if (ufunc == NULL)
2691     {
2692 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2693 
2694 	if (p != NULL)
2695 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2696 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2697     }
2698     vim_free(fname);
2699     if (ufunc == NULL)
2700     {
2701 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
2702 	return;
2703     }
2704     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
2705 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
2706 	return;
2707     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
2708     {
2709 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
2710 	return;
2711     }
2712     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2713 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2714     else
2715 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2716 
2717     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2718     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2719     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2720     {
2721 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2722 	char	    *line;
2723 
2724 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2725 	{
2726 	    if (current > prev_current)
2727 	    {
2728 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2729 		prev_current = current;
2730 	    }
2731 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2732 	    if (line != NULL)
2733 		msg(line);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2737 	{
2738 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2739 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2740 		break;
2741 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2742 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2743 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2744 		break;
2745 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2746 		{
2747 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2748 
2749 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2750 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2751 			    echo->echo_count);
2752 		}
2753 		break;
2754 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2755 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2756 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2757 		break;
2758 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2759 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2760 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2761 		break;
2762 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2763 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2764 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2765 		break;
2766 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2767 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2768 		{
2769 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2770 
2771 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2772 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2773 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2774 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2775 		    else
2776 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2777 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2778 		}
2779 		break;
2780 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2781 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2782 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2783 		break;
2784 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2785 		{
2786 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2787 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2788 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2789 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2790 
2791 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2792 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2793 		}
2794 		break;
2795 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2796 		{
2797 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2798 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2799 
2800 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2801 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2802 		}
2803 		break;
2804 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2805 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2806 		break;
2807 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2808 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2809 		break;
2810 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2811 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2812 		break;
2813 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2814 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2815 		break;
2816 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2817 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
2818 		break;
2819 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2820 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
2821 		break;
2822 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2823 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
2824 		break;
2825 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2826 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
2827 		break;
2828 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2829 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2830 		break;
2831 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2832 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2833 		break;
2834 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2835 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2836 		break;
2837 
2838 	    case ISN_STORE:
2839 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2840 		{
2841 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2842 
2843 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2844 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2845 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2846 		else
2847 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2848 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2849 		}
2850 		break;
2851 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2852 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2853 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2854 		break;
2855 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2856 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2857 		break;
2858 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2859 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2860 		break;
2861 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2862 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2863 		break;
2864 	    case ISN_STORET:
2865 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2866 		break;
2867 	    case ISN_STORES:
2868 		{
2869 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2870 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2871 
2872 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2873 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2874 		}
2875 		break;
2876 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2877 		{
2878 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2879 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2880 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2881 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2882 
2883 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2884 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2885 		}
2886 		break;
2887 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2888 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2889 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2890 		break;
2891 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2892 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2893 		break;
2894 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2895 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2896 		break;
2897 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2898 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
2899 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
2900 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2901 		break;
2902 
2903 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
2904 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
2905 		break;
2906 
2907 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
2908 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
2909 		break;
2910 
2911 	    // constants
2912 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2913 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
2914 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2915 		break;
2916 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2917 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2918 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
2919 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2920 		break;
2921 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2922 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2923 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
2924 #endif
2925 		break;
2926 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2927 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2928 		break;
2929 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2930 		{
2931 		    char_u	*r;
2932 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2933 		    char_u	*tofree;
2934 
2935 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
2936 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
2937 		    vim_free(tofree);
2938 		}
2939 		break;
2940 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2941 		{
2942 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
2943 
2944 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
2945 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
2946 		}
2947 		break;
2948 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2949 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2950 		{
2951 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2952 
2953 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
2954 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
2955 		}
2956 #endif
2957 		break;
2958 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2959 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2960 		{
2961 		    typval_T	tv;
2962 		    char_u	*name;
2963 
2964 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
2965 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2966 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
2967 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
2968 		}
2969 #endif
2970 		break;
2971 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2972 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
2973 		break;
2974 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2975 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
2976 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2977 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2978 		break;
2979 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2980 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
2981 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2982 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2983 		break;
2984 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2985 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
2986 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2987 		break;
2988 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2989 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
2990 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2991 		break;
2992 
2993 	    // function call
2994 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2995 		{
2996 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
2997 
2998 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2999 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
3000 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
3001 		}
3002 		break;
3003 	    case ISN_DCALL:
3004 		{
3005 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
3006 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3007 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
3008 
3009 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3010 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
3011 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
3012 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
3013 		}
3014 		break;
3015 	    case ISN_UCALL:
3016 		{
3017 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3018 
3019 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3020 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3021 		}
3022 		break;
3023 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3024 		{
3025 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3026 
3027 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3028 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3029 		}
3030 		break;
3031 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3032 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3033 		break;
3034 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3035 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3036 		break;
3037 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3038 		{
3039 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3040 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3041 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3042 
3043 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s $%d", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name,
3044 				     funcref->fr_var_idx + dfunc->df_varcount);
3045 		}
3046 		break;
3047 
3048 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3049 		{
3050 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3051 
3052 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3053 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3054 		}
3055 		break;
3056 
3057 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3058 		{
3059 		    char *when = "?";
3060 
3061 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3062 		    {
3063 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3064 			    when = "JUMP";
3065 			    break;
3066 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3067 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3068 			    break;
3069 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3070 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3071 			    break;
3072 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3073 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3074 			    break;
3075 		    }
3076 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3077 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3078 		}
3079 		break;
3080 
3081 	    case ISN_FOR:
3082 		{
3083 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3084 
3085 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3086 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3087 		}
3088 		break;
3089 
3090 	    case ISN_TRY:
3091 		{
3092 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3093 
3094 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3095 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3096 		}
3097 		break;
3098 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3099 		// TODO
3100 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3101 		break;
3102 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3103 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3104 		break;
3105 	    case ISN_THROW:
3106 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3107 		break;
3108 
3109 	    // expression operations on number
3110 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3111 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3112 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3113 		{
3114 		    char *what;
3115 		    char *ins;
3116 
3117 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3118 		    {
3119 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3120 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3121 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3122 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3123 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3124 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3125 		    }
3126 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3127 		    {
3128 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3129 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3130 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3131 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3132 		    }
3133 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3134 		}
3135 		break;
3136 
3137 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3138 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3139 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3140 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3141 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3142 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3143 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3144 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3145 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3146 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3147 		   {
3148 		       char *p;
3149 		       char buf[10];
3150 		       char *type;
3151 
3152 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3153 		       {
3154 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3155 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3156 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3157 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3158 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3159 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3160 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3161 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3162 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3163 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3164 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3165 		       }
3166 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3167 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3168 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3169 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3170 		       {
3171 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3172 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3173 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3174 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3175 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3176 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3177 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3178 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3179 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3180 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3181 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3182 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3183 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3184 		       }
3185 
3186 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3187 		   }
3188 		   break;
3189 
3190 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3191 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3192 
3193 	    // expression operations
3194 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3195 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3196 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3197 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3198 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3199 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3200 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3201 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3202 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3203 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3204 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3205 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3206 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3207 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3208 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3209 
3210 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3211 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE: smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3212 				      vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type),
3213 				      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3214 				break;
3215 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3216 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3217 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3218 			       break;
3219 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3220 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3221 			    else
3222 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3223 			    break;
3224 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3225 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3226 			      break;
3227 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3228 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3229 			      break;
3230 
3231 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3232 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3233 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3234 			      break;
3235 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3239 	ui_breakcheck();
3240 	if (got_int)
3241 	    break;
3242     }
3243 }
3244 
3245 /*
3246  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3247  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3248  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3249  */
3250     int
3251 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3252 {
3253     switch (tv->v_type)
3254     {
3255 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3256 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3257 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3258 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3259 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3260 #else
3261 	    break;
3262 #endif
3263 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3264 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3265 	case VAR_FUNC:
3266 	case VAR_STRING:
3267 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3268 	case VAR_LIST:
3269 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3270 	case VAR_DICT:
3271 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3272 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3273 	case VAR_BOOL:
3274 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3275 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3276 	case VAR_JOB:
3277 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3278 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3279 #else
3280 	    break;
3281 #endif
3282 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3283 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3284 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3285 #else
3286 	    break;
3287 #endif
3288 	case VAR_BLOB:
3289 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3290 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3291 	case VAR_ANY:
3292 	case VAR_VOID:
3293 	    break;
3294     }
3295     return FALSE;
3296 }
3297 
3298 /*
3299  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3300  */
3301     int
3302 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3303 {
3304     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3305     {
3306 	emsg(_(e_using_string_as_number));
3307 	clear_tv(tv);
3308 	return FAIL;
3309     }
3310     return OK;
3311 }
3312 
3313 
3314 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3315