xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 2d2970ea)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 } ectx_T;
71 
72 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
73 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
74 
75 /*
76  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
77  */
78     static int
79 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
80 {
81     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
86  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
87  * with the function body.
88  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
89  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
90  *	       STORE arg[-2]
91  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
92  *	       STORE arg[-1]
93  *  2 ->  function body
94  */
95     static void
96 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
97 {
98     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
99 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
100     else
101     {
102 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
103 
104 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
105 	// to evaluate then.
106 	if (defcount < 0)
107 	    defcount = 0;
108 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
109 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
110     }
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
115  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
116  */
117     static int
118 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
119 {
120     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
121     int		idx;
122     typval_T	*tv;
123 
124     if (list == NULL)
125 	return FAIL;
126     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
127 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
128 
129     if (count > 0)
130 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
131     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
132 	return FAIL;
133     else
134 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
135     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
136     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
137     tv->vval.v_list = list;
138     ++list->lv_refcount;
139     return OK;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
144  *
145  * Stack has:
146  * - current arguments (already there)
147  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
148  * - stack frame:
149  *	- pointer to calling function
150  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
151  *	- previous frame pointer
152  * - reserved space for local variables
153  */
154     static int
155 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
156 {
157     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
158     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
159     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
160     int	    arg_to_add;
161     int	    vararg_count = 0;
162     int	    idx;
163 
164     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
165     {
166 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
167 	return FAIL;
168     }
169 
170     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
171     {
172 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
173 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
174 	//   normal_arg
175 	//   optional_arg
176 	//   vararg_1
177 	//   vararg_2
178 	// After creating the list:
179 	//   normal_arg
180 	//   optional_arg
181 	//   vararg-list
182 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
183 	//    normal_arg
184 	// After creating the list
185 	//    normal_arg
186 	//    (space for optional_arg)
187 	//    vararg-list
188 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
189 	if (vararg_count < 0)
190 	    vararg_count = 0;
191 	else
192 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
193 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
194 	    return FAIL;
195 
196 	vararg_count = 1;
197     }
198 
199     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
200     if (arg_to_add < 0)
201     {
202 	iemsg("Argument count wrong?");
203 	return FAIL;
204     }
205     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + 3
206 		       + dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count) == FAIL)
207 	return FAIL;
208 
209     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
210     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
211 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
212 
213     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
214     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
215 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
216     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
217 
218     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
219     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
220     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
221     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
222     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
223 
224     // Initialize local variables
225     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
226 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
227     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE
228 				+ dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
229 
230     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
231     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
232     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
233     estack_push_ufunc(ETYPE_UFUNC, dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
234 
235     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
236     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
237 
238     return OK;
239 }
240 
241 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
242 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
243 
244 /*
245  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
246  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
247  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
248  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
249  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
250  */
251     static int
252 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
253 {
254     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
255 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
256     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
257     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
258     int		idx;
259     typval_T	*tv;
260     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
261 
262     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
263     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
264     {
265 	tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
266 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
267 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
268 					&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount > 1)
269 	{
270 	    int refcount = tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
271 	    int i;
272 
273 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
274 	    // unreferenced on return.
275 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
276 	    {
277 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
278 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
279 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
280 				  && tv->vval.v_partial == stv->vval.v_partial)
281 		    --refcount;
282 	    }
283 	    if (refcount > 1)
284 	    {
285 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
286 		break;
287 	    }
288 	}
289     }
290 
291     if (closure_in_use)
292     {
293 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
294 	typval_T    *stack;
295 
296 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
297 	// Move them to the called function.
298 	if (funcstack == NULL)
299 	    return FAIL;
300 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
301 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
302 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
303 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
304 	if (stack == NULL)
305 	{
306 	    vim_free(funcstack);
307 	    return FAIL;
308 	}
309 
310 	// Move or copy the arguments.
311 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
312 	{
313 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
314 	    if (free_arguments)
315 	    {
316 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
317 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
318 	    }
319 	    else
320 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
321 	}
322 	// Move the local variables.
323 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
324 	{
325 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
326 
327 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
328 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
329 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
330 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
331 	    // collection.
332 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
333 	    {
334 		int i;
335 		typval_T *ctv;
336 
337 		for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++i)
338 		{
339 		    ctv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
340 						     + dfunc->df_varcount + i);
341 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ctv->vval.v_partial)
342 			break;
343 		}
344 		if (i < dfunc->df_closure_count)
345 		{
346 		    (stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type =
347 								   VAR_UNKNOWN;
348 		    continue;
349 		}
350 	    }
351 
352 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
353 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
354 	}
355 
356 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_closure_count; ++idx)
357 	{
358 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
359 						   + dfunc->df_varcount + idx);
360 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
361 	    {
362 		partial_T *partial = tv->vval.v_partial;
363 
364 		if (partial->pt_refcount > 1)
365 		{
366 		    ++funcstack->fs_refcount;
367 		    partial->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
368 		    partial->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
369 		    partial->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
370 		}
371 	    }
372 	}
373     }
374 
375     return OK;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Return from the current function.
380  */
381     static int
382 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
383 {
384     int		idx;
385     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
386 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
387     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
388     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
389 
390     // execution context goes one level up
391     estack_pop();
392 
393     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
394 	return FAIL;
395 
396     // Clear the arguments.
397     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
398 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
399 
400     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
401     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
402 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
403 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
404 
405     // Restore the previous frame.
406     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
407     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
408     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_number;
409     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
410     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
411 
412     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
413     // to the top of the stack.
414     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
415     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
416     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
417 
418     return OK;
419 }
420 
421 #undef STACK_TV
422 
423 /*
424  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
425  */
426     static int
427 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
428 {
429     int		idx;
430     typval_T	*tv;
431 
432     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
433     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
434 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
435     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
436 
437     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
438     if (argcount > 0)
439 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
440     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
441 	return FAIL;
442     else
443 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
444 
445     // Default return value is zero.
446     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
447     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
448     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
449 
450     return OK;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Call a builtin function by index.
455  */
456     static int
457 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
458 {
459     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
460     int		idx;
461     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
462 
463     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
464 	return FAIL;
465 
466     // Call the builtin function.
467     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
468 
469     // Clear the arguments.
470     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
471 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
472 
473     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
474 	return FAIL;
475     return OK;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Execute a user defined function.
480  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
481  */
482     static int
483 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
484 {
485     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
486     funcexe_T   funcexe;
487     int		error;
488     int		idx;
489 
490     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
491     {
492 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
493 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
494 	if (iptr != NULL)
495 	{
496 	    delete_instr(iptr);
497 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
498 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
499 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
500 	}
501 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
502     }
503 
504     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
505 	return FAIL;
506     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
507     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
508 
509     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
510     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
511     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
512 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
513 
514     // Clear the arguments.
515     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
516 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
517 
518     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
519     {
520 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
521 	return FAIL;
522     }
523     return OK;
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Execute a function by "name".
528  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
529  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
530  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
531  */
532     static int
533 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
534 {
535     ufunc_T *ufunc;
536 
537     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
538     {
539 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
540 
541 	if (func_idx < 0)
542 	    return FAIL;
543 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) == FAIL)
544 	    return FAIL;
545 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
546     }
547 
548     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
549     if (ufunc != NULL)
550 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
551 
552     return FAIL;
553 }
554 
555     static int
556 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
557 {
558     char_u	*name = NULL;
559     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
560 
561     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
562     {
563 	partial_T *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
564 
565 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
566 	{
567 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
568 
569 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
570 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
571 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
572 
573 	    return ret;
574 	}
575 	name = pt->pt_name;
576     }
577     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
578 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
579     if (name == NULL || call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, NULL) == FAIL)
580     {
581 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
582 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
583 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
584 	return FAIL;
585     }
586     return OK;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
591  * This is for s: and g: variables.
592  */
593     static void
594 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
595 {
596     funccal_entry_T entry;
597 
598     save_funccal(&entry);
599     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
600     restore_funccal();
601 }
602 
603 
604 /*
605  * Execute a function by "name".
606  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
607  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
608  */
609     static int
610 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
611 {
612     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
613 
614     if (call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr) == FAIL
615 					  && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
616     {
617 	dictitem_T	*v;
618 
619 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
620 	if (v == NULL)
621 	{
622 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
623 	    return FAIL;
624 	}
625 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
626 	{
627 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
628 	    return FAIL;
629 	}
630 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
631     }
632     return OK;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
637  * Return OK or FAIL.
638  */
639     int
640 call_def_function(
641     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
642     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
643     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
644     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
645     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
646 {
647     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
648     int		argc = argc_arg;
649     int		initial_frame_idx;
650     typval_T	*tv;
651     int		idx;
652     int		ret = FAIL;
653     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
654     int		save_sc_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
655     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
656 
657 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
658 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
659 
660 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
661 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
662 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
663 
664 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
665 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
666 
667 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
668 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
669 
670     {
671 	// Check the function was compiled, it is postponed in ex_vim9script().
672 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
673 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
674 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
675 	    return FAIL;
676     }
677 
678     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
679     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
680     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
681     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
682 	return FAIL;
683     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
684 
685     // Put arguments on the stack.
686     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
687     {
688 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
689 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
690     }
691 
692     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
693     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
694     {
695 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
696 
697 	if (vararg_count < 0)
698 	    vararg_count = 0;
699 	else
700 	    argc -= vararg_count;
701 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
702 	    goto failed_early;
703 	if (defcount > 0)
704 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
705 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount- 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
706 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
707     }
708 
709     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
710     // Any varargs list goes after them.
711     if (defcount > 0)
712 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
713 	{
714 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
715 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
716 	}
717     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
718 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
719 
720     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
721     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
722     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
723 
724     if (partial != NULL)
725     {
726 	ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
727 	ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
728     }
729 
730     // dummy frame entries
731     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
732     {
733 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
734 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
735     }
736 
737     {
738 	// Reserve space for local variables and closure references.
739 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
740 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
741 	int	count = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_closure_count;
742 
743 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
744 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
745 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count;
746 
747 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
748     }
749 
750     // Commands behave like vim9script.
751     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
752 
753     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
754     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
755 
756     for (;;)
757     {
758 	isn_T	    *iptr;
759 
760 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
761 	{
762 	    line_breakcheck();
763 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
764 	}
765 	if (got_int)
766 	{
767 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
768 	    got_int = FALSE;
769 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
770 		goto failed;
771 	    did_throw = TRUE;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
775 	{
776 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
777 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
778 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
779 		goto failed;
780 	    did_throw = TRUE;
781 	    *msg_list = NULL;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
785 	{
786 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
787 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
788 
789 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
790 	    // the current function.
791 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
792 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
793 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
794 	    {
795 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
796 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
797 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
798 	    }
799 	    else
800 	    {
801 		// not inside try or need to return from current functions.
802 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
803 		{
804 		    // At the toplevel we are done.  Push a dummy return value.
805 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
806 			goto failed;
807 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
808 		    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
809 		    tv->vval.v_number = 0;
810 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
811 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
812 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
813 			goto failed;
814 		    goto done;
815 		}
816 
817 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
818 		    goto failed;
819 	    }
820 	    continue;
821 	}
822 
823 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
824 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
825 	{
826 	    // execute Ex command line
827 	    case ISN_EXEC:
828 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
829 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
830 		break;
831 
832 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
833 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
834 		{
835 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
836 		    size_t  len = 0;
837 		    int	    pass;
838 		    int	    i;
839 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
840 		    char_u  *str;
841 
842 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
843 		    {
844 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
845 			{
846 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
847 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
848 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
849 			    {
850 				if (pass == 2)
851 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
852 				len += STRLEN(str);
853 			    }
854 			    if (pass == 2)
855 				clear_tv(tv);
856 			}
857 			if (pass == 1)
858 			{
859 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
860 			    if (cmd == NULL)
861 				goto failed;
862 			    len = 0;
863 			}
864 		    }
865 
866 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
867 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
868 		    vim_free(cmd);
869 		}
870 		break;
871 
872 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
873 	    case ISN_ECHO:
874 		{
875 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
876 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
877 		    int needclr = TRUE;
878 
879 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
880 		    {
881 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
882 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
883 							   &atstart, &needclr);
884 			clear_tv(tv);
885 		    }
886 		    if (needclr)
887 			msg_clr_eos();
888 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
889 		}
890 		break;
891 
892 	    // :execute {string} ...
893 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
894 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
895 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
896 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
897 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
898 		{
899 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
900 		    garray_T	ga;
901 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
902 		    char_u	*p;
903 		    int		len;
904 		    int		failed = FALSE;
905 
906 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
907 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
908 		    {
909 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
910 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
911 			{
912 			    emsg(_(e_inval_string));
913 			    break;
914 			}
915 			else
916 			    p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
917 
918 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
919 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
920 			    failed = TRUE;
921 			else
922 			{
923 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
924 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
925 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
926 			    ga.ga_len += len;
927 			}
928 			clear_tv(tv);
929 		    }
930 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
931 
932 		    if (!failed && ga.ga_data != NULL)
933 		    {
934 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
935 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
936 			else
937 			{
938 			    msg_sb_eol();
939 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
940 			    {
941 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
942 				out_flush();
943 			    }
944 			    else
945 			    {
946 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
947 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
948 			    }
949 			}
950 		    }
951 		    ga_clear(&ga);
952 		}
953 		break;
954 
955 	    // load local variable or argument
956 	    case ISN_LOAD:
957 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
958 		    goto failed;
959 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
960 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
961 		break;
962 
963 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
964 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
965 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
966 		    goto failed;
967 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
968 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
969 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
970 		break;
971 
972 	    // load v: variable
973 	    case ISN_LOADV:
974 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
975 		    goto failed;
976 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
977 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
978 		break;
979 
980 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
981 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
982 		{
983 		    scriptitem_T *si =
984 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
985 		    svar_T	 *sv;
986 
987 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
988 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
989 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
990 			goto failed;
991 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
992 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
993 		}
994 		break;
995 
996 	    // load s: variable in old script
997 	    case ISN_LOADS:
998 		{
999 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1000 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1001 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1002 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1003 
1004 		    if (di == NULL)
1005 		    {
1006 			semsg(_(e_undefvar), name);
1007 			goto failed;
1008 		    }
1009 		    else
1010 		    {
1011 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1012 			    goto failed;
1013 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1014 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1015 		    }
1016 		}
1017 		break;
1018 
1019 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1020 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1021 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1022 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1023 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1024 		{
1025 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1026 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1027 		    char namespace;
1028 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1029 		    {
1030 			case ISN_LOADG:
1031 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1032 			    namespace = 'g';
1033 			    break;
1034 			case ISN_LOADB:
1035 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1036 			    namespace = 'b';
1037 			    break;
1038 			case ISN_LOADW:
1039 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1040 			    namespace = 'w';
1041 			    break;
1042 			case ISN_LOADT:
1043 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1044 			    namespace = 't';
1045 			    break;
1046 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1047 			    goto failed;
1048 		    }
1049 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1050 
1051 		    if (di == NULL)
1052 		    {
1053 			semsg(_("E121: Undefined variable: %c:%s"),
1054 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1055 			goto failed;
1056 		    }
1057 		    else
1058 		    {
1059 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1060 			    goto failed;
1061 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1062 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1063 		    }
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	    // load &option
1068 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1069 		{
1070 		    typval_T	optval;
1071 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1072 
1073 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1074 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1075 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1076 			goto failed;
1077 		    if (get_option_tv(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1078 			goto failed;
1079 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1080 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1081 		}
1082 		break;
1083 
1084 	    // load $ENV
1085 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1086 		{
1087 		    typval_T	optval;
1088 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1089 
1090 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1091 			goto failed;
1092 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1093 		    (void)get_env_tv(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1094 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1095 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1096 		}
1097 		break;
1098 
1099 	    // load @register
1100 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1101 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1102 		    goto failed;
1103 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1104 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1105 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1106 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1107 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1108 		break;
1109 
1110 	    // store local variable
1111 	    case ISN_STORE:
1112 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1113 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1114 		clear_tv(tv);
1115 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1116 		break;
1117 
1118 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1119 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1120 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1121 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1122 		clear_tv(tv);
1123 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	    // store s: variable in old script
1127 	    case ISN_STORES:
1128 		{
1129 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1130 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1131 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1132 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1133 
1134 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1135 		    if (di == NULL)
1136 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1137 		    else
1138 		    {
1139 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1140 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1141 		    }
1142 		}
1143 		break;
1144 
1145 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1146 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1147 		{
1148 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1149 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1150 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1151 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1152 
1153 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1154 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1155 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1156 		}
1157 		break;
1158 
1159 	    // store option
1160 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1161 		{
1162 		    long	n = 0;
1163 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1164 		    char	*msg;
1165 
1166 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1167 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1168 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1169 		    {
1170 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1171 			if (s == NULL)
1172 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1173 		    }
1174 		    else
1175 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1176 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1177 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1178 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1179 		    clear_tv(tv);
1180 		    if (msg != NULL)
1181 		    {
1182 			emsg(_(msg));
1183 			goto failed;
1184 		    }
1185 		}
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 	    // store $ENV
1189 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1190 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1191 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1192 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1193 		clear_tv(tv);
1194 		break;
1195 
1196 	    // store @r
1197 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1198 		{
1199 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1200 
1201 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1202 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1203 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1204 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1205 		    clear_tv(tv);
1206 		}
1207 		break;
1208 
1209 	    // store v: variable
1210 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1211 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1212 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1213 								       == FAIL)
1214 		    goto failed;
1215 		break;
1216 
1217 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1218 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1219 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1220 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1221 	    case ISN_STORET:
1222 		{
1223 		    dictitem_T *di;
1224 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1225 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1226 		    {
1227 			case ISN_STOREG:
1228 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1229 			    break;
1230 			case ISN_STOREB:
1231 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1232 			    break;
1233 			case ISN_STOREW:
1234 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1235 			    break;
1236 			case ISN_STORET:
1237 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1238 			    break;
1239 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1240 			    goto failed;
1241 		    }
1242 
1243 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1244 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1245 		    if (di == NULL)
1246 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1247 		    else
1248 		    {
1249 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1250 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1251 		    }
1252 		}
1253 		break;
1254 
1255 	    // store number in local variable
1256 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1257 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1258 		clear_tv(tv);
1259 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1260 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1261 		break;
1262 
1263 	    // store value in list variable
1264 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1265 		{
1266 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1267 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1268 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1269 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1270 
1271 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1272 			// negative index is relative to the end
1273 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1274 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1275 		    {
1276 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1277 			goto failed;
1278 		    }
1279 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1280 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1281 		    {
1282 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1283 
1284 			// overwrite existing list item
1285 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1286 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1287 		    }
1288 		    else
1289 		    {
1290 			// append to list
1291 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1292 			    goto failed;
1293 			clear_tv(tv);
1294 		    }
1295 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1296 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1297 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1298 		}
1299 		break;
1300 
1301 	    // store value in dict variable
1302 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1303 		{
1304 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1305 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1306 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1307 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1308 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1309 
1310 		    if (key == NULL || *key == NUL)
1311 		    {
1312 			emsg(_(e_emptykey));
1313 			goto failed;
1314 		    }
1315 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1316 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1317 		    if (di != NULL)
1318 		    {
1319 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1320 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1321 		    }
1322 		    else
1323 		    {
1324 			// add to dict
1325 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1326 			    goto failed;
1327 			clear_tv(tv);
1328 		    }
1329 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1330 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1331 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1332 		}
1333 		break;
1334 
1335 	    // push constant
1336 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1337 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1338 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1339 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1340 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1341 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1342 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1343 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1344 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1345 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1346 		    goto failed;
1347 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1348 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1349 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1350 		{
1351 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1352 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1353 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1354 			break;
1355 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1356 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1357 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1358 			break;
1359 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1360 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1361 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1362 			break;
1363 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1364 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1365 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1366 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1367 			break;
1368 #endif
1369 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1370 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1371 			break;
1372 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1373 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1374 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1375 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1376 			else
1377 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1378 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1379 			break;
1380 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1381 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1382 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1383 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1384 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1385 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1386 #endif
1387 			break;
1388 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1389 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1390 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1391 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1392 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1393 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1394 #endif
1395 			break;
1396 		    default:
1397 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1398 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1399 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1400 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1401 		}
1402 		break;
1403 
1404 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1405 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1406 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1407 		    goto failed;
1408 		break;
1409 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1410 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1411 		break;
1412 
1413 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1414 	    // for the list header and the items
1415 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1416 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1417 		    goto failed;
1418 		break;
1419 
1420 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1421 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1422 		{
1423 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1424 		    dict_T  *dict = dict_alloc();
1425 		    dictitem_T *item;
1426 
1427 		    if (dict == NULL)
1428 			goto failed;
1429 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1430 		    {
1431 			// check key type is VAR_STRING
1432 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1433 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1434 			clear_tv(tv);
1435 			if (item == NULL)
1436 			    goto failed;
1437 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1438 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1439 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1440 			    goto failed;
1441 		    }
1442 
1443 		    if (count > 0)
1444 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1445 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1446 			goto failed;
1447 		    else
1448 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1449 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1450 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1451 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1452 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1453 		}
1454 		break;
1455 
1456 	    // call a :def function
1457 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1458 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1459 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1460 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1461 		    goto failed;
1462 		break;
1463 
1464 	    // call a builtin function
1465 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1466 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1467 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1468 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1469 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1470 		    goto failed;
1471 		break;
1472 
1473 	    // call a funcref or partial
1474 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1475 		{
1476 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1477 		    int		r;
1478 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1479 
1480 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1481 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1482 		    {
1483 			// funcref is above the arguments
1484 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1485 		    }
1486 		    else
1487 		    {
1488 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1489 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1490 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1491 			tv = &partial_tv;
1492 		    }
1493 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1494 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1495 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1496 		    if (r == FAIL)
1497 			goto failed;
1498 		}
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1502 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1503 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1504 		// and move the return value in its place.
1505 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1506 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1507 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1508 		break;
1509 
1510 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1511 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1512 		{
1513 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1514 
1515 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1516 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1517 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1518 			goto failed;
1519 		}
1520 		break;
1521 
1522 	    // return from a :def function call
1523 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1524 		{
1525 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1526 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1527 
1528 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1529 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1530 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1531 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1532 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1533 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1534 		    {
1535 			// jump to ":finally"
1536 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1537 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1538 		    }
1539 		    else
1540 		    {
1541 			// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer
1542 			// is zero then there is none and we are done.
1543 			if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1544 			{
1545 			    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1546 				goto failed;
1547 			    goto done;
1548 			}
1549 
1550 			if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1551 			    goto failed;
1552 		    }
1553 		}
1554 		break;
1555 
1556 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1557 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1558 		{
1559 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1560 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1561 
1562 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1563 		    if (pt == NULL)
1564 			goto failed;
1565 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1566 		    {
1567 			vim_free(pt);
1568 			goto failed;
1569 		    }
1570 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1571 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1572 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1573 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1574 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1575 
1576 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1577 		    {
1578 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1579 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1580 
1581 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1582 			// variables in the current stack.
1583 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1584 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1585 
1586 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1587 			// used, we need to make a copy of the context
1588 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1589 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1590 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1591 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount
1592 					   + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_var_idx);
1593 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1594 			{
1595 			    // TODO: use a garray_T on ectx.
1596 			    emsg("Multiple closures not supported yet");
1597 			    goto failed;
1598 			}
1599 			tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1600 			tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1601 		    }
1602 
1603 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1604 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1605 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1606 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1607 		}
1608 		break;
1609 
1610 	    // jump if a condition is met
1611 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1612 		{
1613 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1614 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1615 
1616 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1617 		    {
1618 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1619 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1620 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1621 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1622 			    jump = !jump;
1623 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1624 			{
1625 			    // drop the value from the stack
1626 			    clear_tv(tv);
1627 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1628 			}
1629 		    }
1630 		    if (jump)
1631 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1632 		}
1633 		break;
1634 
1635 	    // top of a for loop
1636 	    case ISN_FOR:
1637 		{
1638 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1639 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1640 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1641 
1642 		    // push the next item from the list
1643 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1644 			goto failed;
1645 		    if (++idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1646 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1647 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1648 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1649 		    {
1650 			// non-materialized range() list
1651 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1652 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1653 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1654 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1655 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1656 		    }
1657 		    else
1658 		    {
1659 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1660 
1661 			if (li == NULL)
1662 			    goto failed;
1663 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1664 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1665 		    }
1666 		}
1667 		break;
1668 
1669 	    // start of ":try" block
1670 	    case ISN_TRY:
1671 		{
1672 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1673 
1674 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1675 			goto failed;
1676 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1677 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1678 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1679 		    ++trylevel;
1680 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1681 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1682 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1683 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1684 		}
1685 		break;
1686 
1687 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1688 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1689 		{
1690 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1691 		    goto failed;
1692 		}
1693 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1694 		    goto failed;
1695 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1696 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1697 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1698 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1699 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1700 		break;
1701 
1702 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1703 		{
1704 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1705 
1706 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1707 		    {
1708 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1709 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1710 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1711 		    }
1712 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1713 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1714 		}
1715 		break;
1716 
1717 	    // end of ":try" block
1718 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
1719 		{
1720 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1721 
1722 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1723 		    {
1724 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1725 
1726 			--trystack->ga_len;
1727 			--trylevel;
1728 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1729 							    + trystack->ga_len;
1730 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
1731 			{
1732 			    // discard the exception
1733 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
1734 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
1735 			    discard_current_exception();
1736 			}
1737 
1738 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
1739 			{
1740 			    // Restore previous function. If the frame pointer
1741 			    // is zero then there is none and we are done.
1742 			    if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1743 			    {
1744 				if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1745 				    goto failed;
1746 				goto done;
1747 			    }
1748 
1749 			    if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1750 				goto failed;
1751 			}
1752 		    }
1753 		}
1754 		break;
1755 
1756 	    case ISN_THROW:
1757 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1758 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1759 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
1760 		{
1761 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
1762 		    goto failed;
1763 		}
1764 		did_throw = TRUE;
1765 		break;
1766 
1767 	    // compare with special values
1768 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
1769 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
1770 		{
1771 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1772 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1773 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1774 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1775 		    int		res;
1776 
1777 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1778 		    {
1779 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1780 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1781 			default: res = 0; break;
1782 		    }
1783 
1784 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1785 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1786 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1787 		}
1788 		break;
1789 
1790 	    // Operation with two number arguments
1791 	    case ISN_OPNR:
1792 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
1793 		{
1794 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1795 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1796 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1797 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1798 		    varnumber_T res;
1799 
1800 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1801 		    {
1802 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1803 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1804 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
1805 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1806 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1807 
1808 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1809 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1810 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
1811 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1812 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
1813 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1814 			default: res = 0; break;
1815 		    }
1816 
1817 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1818 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
1819 		    {
1820 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1821 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1822 		    }
1823 		    else
1824 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
1825 		}
1826 		break;
1827 
1828 	    // Computation with two float arguments
1829 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
1830 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
1831 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1832 		{
1833 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1834 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1835 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
1836 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
1837 		    float_T	res = 0;
1838 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1839 
1840 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1841 		    {
1842 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1843 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1844 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1845 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1846 
1847 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1848 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1849 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
1850 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1851 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
1852 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1853 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1854 		    }
1855 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1856 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
1857 		    {
1858 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1859 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1860 		    }
1861 		    else
1862 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
1863 		}
1864 #endif
1865 		break;
1866 
1867 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
1868 		{
1869 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1870 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1871 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
1872 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
1873 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1874 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
1875 
1876 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1877 		    {
1878 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
1879 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
1880 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
1881 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
1882 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1883 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1884 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1885 		    }
1886 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1887 		    clear_tv(tv1);
1888 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1889 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1890 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1891 		}
1892 		break;
1893 
1894 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
1895 		{
1896 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1897 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1898 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
1899 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
1900 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1901 
1902 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1903 		    {
1904 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
1905 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
1906 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1907 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1908 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1909 		    }
1910 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1911 		    clear_tv(tv1);
1912 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1913 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1914 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1915 		}
1916 		break;
1917 
1918 		// TODO: handle separately
1919 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
1920 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
1921 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
1922 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
1923 		{
1924 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1925 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1926 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
1927 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
1928 
1929 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
1930 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1931 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1932 		    tv1->vval.v_number = tv1->vval.v_number
1933 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1934 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1935 		}
1936 		break;
1937 
1938 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
1939 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
1940 		{
1941 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1942 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1943 
1944 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
1945 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
1946 		    else
1947 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
1948 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1949 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1950 		}
1951 		break;
1952 
1953 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
1954 	    case ISN_OPANY:
1955 		{
1956 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1957 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1958 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
1959 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1960 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
1961 #endif
1962 		    int		error = FALSE;
1963 
1964 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
1965 		    {
1966 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
1967 			{
1968 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
1969 			    clear_tv(tv2);
1970 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1971 			    break;
1972 			}
1973 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
1974 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1975 			{
1976 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
1977 			    clear_tv(tv2);
1978 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1979 			    break;
1980 			}
1981 		    }
1982 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1983 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1984 		    {
1985 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
1986 			n1 = 0;
1987 		    }
1988 		    else
1989 #endif
1990 		    {
1991 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
1992 			if (error)
1993 			    goto failed;
1994 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1995 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1996 			    f1 = n1;
1997 #endif
1998 		    }
1999 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2000 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2001 		    {
2002 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2003 			n2 = 0;
2004 		    }
2005 		    else
2006 #endif
2007 		    {
2008 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2009 			if (error)
2010 			    goto failed;
2011 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2012 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2013 			    f2 = n2;
2014 #endif
2015 		    }
2016 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2017 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2018 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2019 		    {
2020 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2021 			{
2022 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2023 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2024 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2025 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2026 			    default: emsg(_(e_modulus)); goto failed;
2027 			}
2028 			clear_tv(tv1);
2029 			clear_tv(tv2);
2030 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2031 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2032 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2033 		    }
2034 		    else
2035 #endif
2036 		    {
2037 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2038 			{
2039 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2040 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2041 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2042 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2043 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2044 			}
2045 			clear_tv(tv1);
2046 			clear_tv(tv2);
2047 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2048 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2049 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2050 		    }
2051 		}
2052 		break;
2053 
2054 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2055 		{
2056 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2057 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2058 		    char_u *res;
2059 
2060 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2061 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2062 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2063 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2064 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2065 		}
2066 		break;
2067 
2068 	    case ISN_INDEX:
2069 		{
2070 		    list_T	*list;
2071 		    varnumber_T	n;
2072 		    listitem_T	*li;
2073 
2074 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2075 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2076 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
2077 		    {
2078 			emsg(_(e_listreq));
2079 			goto failed;
2080 		    }
2081 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2082 
2083 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2084 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
2085 		    {
2086 			emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2087 			goto failed;
2088 		    }
2089 		    n = tv->vval.v_number;
2090 		    clear_tv(tv);
2091 		    if ((li = list_find(list, n)) == NULL)
2092 		    {
2093 			semsg(_(e_listidx), n);
2094 			goto failed;
2095 		    }
2096 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2097 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2098 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2099 		}
2100 		break;
2101 
2102 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2103 		{
2104 		    dict_T	*dict;
2105 		    char_u	*key;
2106 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2107 
2108 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2109 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2110 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2111 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2112 
2113 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2114 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2115 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2116 
2117 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2118 		    {
2119 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2120 			goto failed;
2121 		    }
2122 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2123 		    clear_tv(tv);
2124 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2125 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2126 		}
2127 		break;
2128 
2129 	    // dict member with string key
2130 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2131 		{
2132 		    dict_T	*dict;
2133 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2134 
2135 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2136 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2137 		    {
2138 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2139 			goto failed;
2140 		    }
2141 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2142 
2143 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2144 								       == NULL)
2145 		    {
2146 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2147 			goto failed;
2148 		    }
2149 		    clear_tv(tv);
2150 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2151 		}
2152 		break;
2153 
2154 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2155 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2156 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2157 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2158 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2159 #endif
2160 			)
2161 		{
2162 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2163 		    goto failed;
2164 		}
2165 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2166 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2167 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2168 		else
2169 #endif
2170 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2174 		{
2175 		    int		error = FALSE;
2176 
2177 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2178 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2179 			goto failed;
2180 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2181 		    if (error)
2182 			goto failed;
2183 		}
2184 		break;
2185 
2186 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2187 		{
2188 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2189 
2190 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2191 		    // TODO: better type comparison
2192 		    if (tv->v_type != ct->ct_type
2193 			    && !((tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2194 						   && ct->ct_type == VAR_FUNC)
2195 				|| (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2196 					       && ct->ct_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
2197 		    {
2198 			semsg(_("E1029: Expected %s but got %s"),
2199 				    vartype_name(ct->ct_type),
2200 				    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
2201 			goto failed;
2202 		    }
2203 		}
2204 		break;
2205 
2206 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2207 		{
2208 		    int n;
2209 
2210 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2211 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2212 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2213 			n = !n;
2214 		    clear_tv(tv);
2215 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2216 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2217 		}
2218 		break;
2219 
2220 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2221 		{
2222 		    char_u *str;
2223 
2224 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2225 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2226 		    {
2227 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2228 			clear_tv(tv);
2229 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2230 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2231 		    }
2232 		}
2233 		break;
2234 
2235 	    case ISN_DROP:
2236 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2237 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2238 		break;
2239 	}
2240     }
2241 
2242 done:
2243     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2244     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2245     *rettv = *tv;
2246     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2247     ret = OK;
2248 
2249 failed:
2250     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2251     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2252 	func_return(&ectx);
2253 failed_early:
2254     current_sctx.sc_version = save_sc_version;
2255 
2256     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2257     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2258 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2259 
2260     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2261     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2262     return ret;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * ":dissassemble".
2267  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2268  * so always include this.
2269  */
2270     void
2271 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2272 {
2273     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2274     char_u	*fname;
2275     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2276     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2277     isn_T	*instr;
2278     int		current;
2279     int		line_idx = 0;
2280     int		prev_current = 0;
2281     int		is_global = FALSE;
2282 
2283     fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2284 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2285     if (fname == NULL)
2286     {
2287 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2288 	return;
2289     }
2290 
2291     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2292     if (ufunc == NULL)
2293     {
2294 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2295 
2296 	if (p != NULL)
2297 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2298 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2299     }
2300     vim_free(fname);
2301     if (ufunc == NULL)
2302     {
2303 	semsg(_("E1061: Cannot find function %s"), eap->arg);
2304 	return;
2305     }
2306     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx < 0)
2307     {
2308 	semsg(_("E1062: Function %s is not compiled"), eap->arg);
2309 	return;
2310     }
2311     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2312 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2313     else
2314 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2315 
2316     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2317     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2318     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2319     {
2320 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2321 	char	    *line;
2322 
2323 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2324 	{
2325 	    if (current > prev_current)
2326 	    {
2327 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2328 		prev_current = current;
2329 	    }
2330 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2331 	    if (line != NULL)
2332 		msg(line);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2336 	{
2337 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2338 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2339 		break;
2340 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2341 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2342 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2343 		break;
2344 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2345 		{
2346 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2347 
2348 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2349 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2350 			    echo->echo_count);
2351 		}
2352 		break;
2353 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2354 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2355 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2356 		break;
2357 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2358 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2359 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2360 		break;
2361 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2362 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2363 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2364 		break;
2365 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2366 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2367 		{
2368 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2369 
2370 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2371 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2372 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2373 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2374 		    else
2375 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2376 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2377 		}
2378 		break;
2379 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2380 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2381 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2382 		break;
2383 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2384 		{
2385 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2386 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2387 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2388 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2389 
2390 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2391 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2392 		}
2393 		break;
2394 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2395 		{
2396 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2397 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2398 
2399 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2400 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2401 		}
2402 		break;
2403 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2404 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2405 		break;
2406 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2407 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2408 		break;
2409 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2410 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2411 		break;
2412 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2413 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2414 		break;
2415 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2416 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2417 		break;
2418 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2419 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2420 		break;
2421 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2422 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2423 		break;
2424 
2425 	    case ISN_STORE:
2426 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2427 		{
2428 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2429 
2430 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2431 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2432 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2433 		else
2434 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2435 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2436 		}
2437 		break;
2438 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2439 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2440 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2441 		break;
2442 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2443 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2444 		break;
2445 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2446 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2447 		break;
2448 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2449 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2450 		break;
2451 	    case ISN_STORET:
2452 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2453 		break;
2454 	    case ISN_STORES:
2455 		{
2456 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2457 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2458 
2459 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2460 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2461 		}
2462 		break;
2463 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2464 		{
2465 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2466 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2467 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2468 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2469 
2470 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2471 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2472 		}
2473 		break;
2474 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2475 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2476 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2477 		break;
2478 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2479 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2480 		break;
2481 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2482 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2483 		break;
2484 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2485 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
2486 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
2487 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2488 		break;
2489 
2490 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
2491 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
2492 		break;
2493 
2494 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
2495 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
2496 		break;
2497 
2498 	    // constants
2499 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2500 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
2501 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2502 		break;
2503 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2504 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2505 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
2506 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2507 		break;
2508 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2509 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2510 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
2511 #endif
2512 		break;
2513 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2514 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2515 		break;
2516 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2517 		{
2518 		    char_u	*r;
2519 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2520 		    char_u	*tofree;
2521 
2522 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
2523 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
2524 		    vim_free(tofree);
2525 		}
2526 		break;
2527 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2528 		{
2529 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
2530 
2531 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
2532 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
2533 		}
2534 		break;
2535 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2536 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2537 		{
2538 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2539 
2540 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
2541 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
2542 		}
2543 #endif
2544 		break;
2545 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2546 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2547 		{
2548 		    typval_T	tv;
2549 		    char_u	*name;
2550 
2551 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
2552 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2553 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
2554 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
2555 		}
2556 #endif
2557 		break;
2558 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2559 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
2560 		break;
2561 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2562 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
2563 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2564 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2565 		break;
2566 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2567 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
2568 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2569 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2570 		break;
2571 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2572 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
2573 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2574 		break;
2575 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2576 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
2577 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2578 		break;
2579 
2580 	    // function call
2581 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2582 		{
2583 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
2584 
2585 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2586 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
2587 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
2588 		}
2589 		break;
2590 	    case ISN_DCALL:
2591 		{
2592 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
2593 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2594 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
2595 
2596 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2597 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
2598 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
2599 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
2600 		}
2601 		break;
2602 	    case ISN_UCALL:
2603 		{
2604 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
2605 
2606 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2607 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
2608 		}
2609 		break;
2610 	    case ISN_PCALL:
2611 		{
2612 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
2613 
2614 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
2615 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
2616 		}
2617 		break;
2618 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
2619 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
2620 		break;
2621 	    case ISN_RETURN:
2622 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
2623 		break;
2624 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
2625 		{
2626 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
2627 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2628 							    + funcref->fr_func;
2629 
2630 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s $%d", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name,
2631 				     funcref->fr_var_idx + dfunc->df_varcount);
2632 		}
2633 		break;
2634 
2635 	    case ISN_JUMP:
2636 		{
2637 		    char *when = "?";
2638 
2639 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
2640 		    {
2641 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
2642 			    when = "JUMP";
2643 			    break;
2644 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
2645 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
2646 			    break;
2647 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
2648 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
2649 			    break;
2650 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
2651 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
2652 			    break;
2653 		    }
2654 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
2655 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
2656 		}
2657 		break;
2658 
2659 	    case ISN_FOR:
2660 		{
2661 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
2662 
2663 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
2664 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
2665 		}
2666 		break;
2667 
2668 	    case ISN_TRY:
2669 		{
2670 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
2671 
2672 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
2673 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
2674 		}
2675 		break;
2676 	    case ISN_CATCH:
2677 		// TODO
2678 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
2679 		break;
2680 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2681 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
2682 		break;
2683 	    case ISN_THROW:
2684 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
2685 		break;
2686 
2687 	    // expression operations on number
2688 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2689 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2690 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2691 		{
2692 		    char *what;
2693 		    char *ins;
2694 
2695 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2696 		    {
2697 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
2698 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
2699 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
2700 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
2701 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
2702 			default:       what = "???"; break;
2703 		    }
2704 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
2705 		    {
2706 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
2707 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
2708 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
2709 			default: ins = "???"; break;
2710 		    }
2711 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
2712 		}
2713 		break;
2714 
2715 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2716 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2717 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2718 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2719 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2720 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2721 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2722 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2723 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2724 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2725 		   {
2726 		       char *p;
2727 		       char buf[10];
2728 		       char *type;
2729 
2730 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2731 		       {
2732 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
2733 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
2734 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
2735 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
2736 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
2737 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
2738 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
2739 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
2740 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
2741 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
2742 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
2743 		       }
2744 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
2745 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
2746 			   strcat(buf, "?");
2747 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
2748 		       {
2749 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
2750 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2751 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
2752 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
2753 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
2754 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2755 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
2756 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
2757 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
2758 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
2759 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
2760 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
2761 			   default: type = "???"; break;
2762 		       }
2763 
2764 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
2765 		   }
2766 		   break;
2767 
2768 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
2769 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
2770 
2771 	    // expression operations
2772 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
2773 	    case ISN_INDEX: smsg("%4d INDEX", current); break;
2774 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
2775 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
2776 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
2777 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
2778 
2779 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
2780 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE: smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
2781 				      vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type),
2782 				      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
2783 				break;
2784 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
2785 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
2786 			    else
2787 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
2788 			    break;
2789 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
2790 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2791 				break;
2792 
2793 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
2794 	}
2795     }
2796 }
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
2800  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
2801  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
2802  */
2803     int
2804 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
2805 {
2806     switch (tv->v_type)
2807     {
2808 	case VAR_NUMBER:
2809 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
2810 	case VAR_FLOAT:
2811 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2812 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
2813 #else
2814 	    break;
2815 #endif
2816 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
2817 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
2818 	case VAR_FUNC:
2819 	case VAR_STRING:
2820 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
2821 	case VAR_LIST:
2822 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
2823 	case VAR_DICT:
2824 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
2825 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
2826 	case VAR_BOOL:
2827 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
2828 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
2829 	case VAR_JOB:
2830 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2831 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
2832 #else
2833 	    break;
2834 #endif
2835 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
2836 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2837 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
2838 #else
2839 	    break;
2840 #endif
2841 	case VAR_BLOB:
2842 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
2843 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2844 	case VAR_ANY:
2845 	case VAR_VOID:
2846 	    break;
2847     }
2848     return FALSE;
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
2853  */
2854     int
2855 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
2856 {
2857     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2858     {
2859 	emsg(_("E1030: Using a String as a Number"));
2860 	clear_tv(tv);
2861 	return FAIL;
2862     }
2863     return OK;
2864 }
2865 
2866 
2867 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
2868