xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 23515b4e)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 
71     garray_T	ec_funcrefs;	// partials that might be a closure
72 } ectx_T;
73 
74 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
75 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
76 
77     void
78 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
79 {
80     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
85  */
86     static int
87 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
88 {
89     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
94  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
95  * with the function body.
96  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
97  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
98  *	       STORE arg[-2]
99  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
100  *	       STORE arg[-1]
101  *  2 ->  function body
102  */
103     static void
104 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
105 {
106     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
107 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
108     else
109     {
110 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
111 
112 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
113 	// to evaluate then.
114 	if (defcount < 0)
115 	    defcount = 0;
116 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
117 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
118     }
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
123  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
124  */
125     static int
126 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
127 {
128     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
129     int		idx;
130     typval_T	*tv;
131 
132     if (list == NULL)
133 	return FAIL;
134     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
135 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
136 
137     if (count > 0)
138 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
139     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
140 	return FAIL;
141     else
142 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
143     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
144     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
145     tv->vval.v_list = list;
146     ++list->lv_refcount;
147     return OK;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
152  *
153  * Stack has:
154  * - current arguments (already there)
155  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
156  * - stack frame:
157  *	- pointer to calling function
158  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
159  *	- previous frame pointer
160  * - reserved space for local variables
161  */
162     static int
163 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
164 {
165     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
166     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
167     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
168     int	    arg_to_add;
169     int	    vararg_count = 0;
170     int	    varcount;
171     int	    idx;
172     estack_T *entry;
173 
174     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
175     {
176 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
177 	return FAIL;
178     }
179 
180     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
181     {
182 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
183 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
184 	//   normal_arg
185 	//   optional_arg
186 	//   vararg_1
187 	//   vararg_2
188 	// After creating the list:
189 	//   normal_arg
190 	//   optional_arg
191 	//   vararg-list
192 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
193 	//    normal_arg
194 	// After creating the list
195 	//    normal_arg
196 	//    (space for optional_arg)
197 	//    vararg-list
198 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
199 	if (vararg_count < 0)
200 	    vararg_count = 0;
201 	else
202 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
203 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
204 	    return FAIL;
205 
206 	vararg_count = 1;
207     }
208 
209     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
210     if (arg_to_add < 0)
211     {
212 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
213 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
214 	else
215 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
216 	return FAIL;
217     }
218 
219     // Reserve space for:
220     // - missing arguments
221     // - stack frame
222     // - local variables
223     // - if needed: a counter for number of closures created in
224     //   ectx->ec_funcrefs.
225     varcount = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_has_closure;
226     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount)
227 								       == FAIL)
228 	return FAIL;
229 
230     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
231     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
232 	return FAIL;
233 
234     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
235     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
236 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
237 
238     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
239     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
240 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
241     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
242 
243     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
244     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
245     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
246     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_string = (void *)ectx->ec_outer_stack;
247     STACK_TV_BOT(3)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_outer_frame;
248     STACK_TV_BOT(4)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
249     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
250 
251     // Initialize local variables
252     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
253 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
254     if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
255     {
256 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
257 
258 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
259 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
260     }
261     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
262 
263     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
264     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
265     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
266     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
267     if (entry != NULL)
268     {
269 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
270 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
271 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
272 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
273     }
274 
275     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
276     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
277 
278     return OK;
279 }
280 
281 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
282 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
283 
284 /*
285  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
286  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
287  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
288  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
289  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
290  */
291     static int
292 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
293 {
294     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
295 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
296     int		argcount;
297     int		top;
298     int		idx;
299     typval_T	*tv;
300     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
301     garray_T	*gap = &ectx->ec_funcrefs;
302     varnumber_T	closure_count;
303 
304     if (dfunc->df_ufunc == NULL)
305 	return OK;  // function was freed
306     if (dfunc->df_has_closure == 0)
307 	return OK;  // no closures
308     tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
309     closure_count = tv->vval.v_number;
310     if (closure_count == 0)
311 	return OK;  // no funcrefs created
312 
313     argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
314     top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
315 
316     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
317     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
318     {
319 	partial_T   *pt;
320 	int	    off = gap->ga_len - closure_count + idx;
321 
322 	if (off < 0)
323 	    continue;  // count is off or already done
324 	pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[off];
325 	if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
326 	{
327 	    int refcount = pt->pt_refcount;
328 	    int i;
329 
330 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
331 	    // unreferenced on return.
332 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
333 	    {
334 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
335 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
336 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && pt == stv->vval.v_partial)
337 		    --refcount;
338 	    }
339 	    if (refcount > 1)
340 	    {
341 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
342 		break;
343 	    }
344 	}
345     }
346 
347     if (closure_in_use)
348     {
349 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
350 	typval_T    *stack;
351 
352 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
353 	// Move them to the called function.
354 	if (funcstack == NULL)
355 	    return FAIL;
356 	funcstack->fs_var_offset = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
357 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = funcstack->fs_var_offset + dfunc->df_varcount;
358 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
359 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
360 	if (stack == NULL)
361 	{
362 	    vim_free(funcstack);
363 	    return FAIL;
364 	}
365 
366 	// Move or copy the arguments.
367 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
368 	{
369 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
370 	    if (free_arguments)
371 	    {
372 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
373 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
374 	    }
375 	    else
376 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
377 	}
378 	// Move the local variables.
379 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
380 	{
381 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
382 
383 	    // A partial created for a local function, that is also used as a
384 	    // local variable, has a reference count for the variable, thus
385 	    // will never go down to zero.  When all these refcounts are one
386 	    // then the funcstack is unused.  We need to count how many we have
387 	    // so we need when to check.
388 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
389 	    {
390 		int	    i;
391 
392 		for (i = 0; i < closure_count; ++i)
393 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[
394 					      gap->ga_len - closure_count + i])
395 			++funcstack->fs_min_refcount;
396 	    }
397 
398 	    *(stack + funcstack->fs_var_offset + idx) = *tv;
399 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
400 	}
401 
402 	for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
403 	{
404 	    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
405 							- closure_count + idx];
406 	    if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
407 	    {
408 		++funcstack->fs_refcount;
409 		pt->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
410 		pt->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
411 		pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
412 	    }
413 	}
414     }
415 
416     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
417 	partial_unref(((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
418 						       - closure_count + idx]);
419     gap->ga_len -= closure_count;
420     if (gap->ga_len == 0)
421 	ga_clear(gap);
422 
423     return OK;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Called when a partial is freed or its reference count goes down to one.  The
428  * funcstack may be the only reference to the partials in the local variables.
429  * Go over all of them, the funcref and can be freed if all partials
430  * referencing the funcstack have a reference count of one.
431  */
432     void
433 funcstack_check_refcount(funcstack_T *funcstack)
434 {
435     int		    i;
436     garray_T	    *gap = &funcstack->fs_ga;
437     int		    done = 0;
438 
439     if (funcstack->fs_refcount > funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
440 	return;
441     for (i = funcstack->fs_var_offset; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
442     {
443 	typval_T *tv = ((typval_T *)gap->ga_data) + i;
444 
445 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
446 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_funcstack == funcstack
447 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount == 1)
448 	    ++done;
449     }
450     if (done == funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
451     {
452 	typval_T	*stack = gap->ga_data;
453 
454 	// All partials referencing the funcstack have a reference count of
455 	// one, thus the funcstack is no longer of use.
456 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
457 	    clear_tv(stack + i);
458 	vim_free(stack);
459 	vim_free(funcstack);
460     }
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Return from the current function.
465  */
466     static int
467 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
468 {
469     int		idx;
470     int		ret_idx;
471     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
472 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
473     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
474     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
475     estack_T	*entry;
476 
477     // execution context goes one level up
478     entry = estack_pop();
479     if (entry != NULL)
480 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
481 
482     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
483 	return FAIL;
484 
485     // Clear the arguments.
486     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
487 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
488 
489     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
490     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
491 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
492 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
493 
494     // The return value should be on top of the stack.  However, when aborting
495     // it may not be there and ec_frame_idx is the top of the stack.
496     ret_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
497     if (ret_idx == ectx->ec_frame_idx + 4)
498 	ret_idx = 0;
499 
500     // Restore the previous frame.
501     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
502     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
503     ectx->ec_outer_stack =
504 		       (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_string;
505     ectx->ec_outer_frame = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 3)->vval.v_number;
506     // restoring ec_frame_idx must be last
507     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 4)->vval.v_number;
508     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
509     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
510 
511     if (ret_idx > 0)
512     {
513 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call, with a spot for the
514 	// return value, moved there from above the frame.
515 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
516 	*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(ret_idx);
517     }
518     else
519 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call.
520 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top;
521 
522     funcdepth_decrement();
523     return OK;
524 }
525 
526 #undef STACK_TV
527 
528 /*
529  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
530  */
531     static int
532 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
533 {
534     int		idx;
535     typval_T	*tv;
536 
537     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
538     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
539 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
540     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
541 
542     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
543     if (argcount > 0)
544 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
545     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
546 	return FAIL;
547     else
548 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
549 
550     // Default return value is zero.
551     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
552     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
553     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
554 
555     return OK;
556 }
557 
558 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
559 // layers.
560 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
561 
562 /*
563  * Call a builtin function by index.
564  */
565     static int
566 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
567 {
568     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
569     int		idx;
570     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
571     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
572 
573     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
574 	return FAIL;
575 
576     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
577     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
578     current_ectx = ectx;
579     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
580     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
581 
582     // Clear the arguments.
583     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
584 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
585 
586     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
587 	return FAIL;
588     return OK;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Execute a user defined function.
593  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
594  */
595     static int
596 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
597 {
598     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
599     funcexe_T   funcexe;
600     int		error;
601     int		idx;
602     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
603 
604     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
605 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
606 	return FAIL;
607     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
608     {
609 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
610 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
611 	if (iptr != NULL)
612 	{
613 	    delete_instr(iptr);
614 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
615 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
616 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
617 	}
618 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
619     }
620 
621     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
622 	return FAIL;
623     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
624     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
625 
626     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
627     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
628     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
629 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
630 
631     // Clear the arguments.
632     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
633 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
634 
635     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
636     {
637 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
638 	return FAIL;
639     }
640     if (did_emsg > did_emsg_before)
641 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
642 	return FAIL;
643     return OK;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
648  */
649     static int
650 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
651 {
652     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Execute a function by "name".
657  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
658  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
659  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
660  */
661     static int
662 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
663 {
664     ufunc_T *ufunc;
665 
666     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
667     {
668 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
669 
670 	if (func_idx < 0)
671 	    return FAIL;
672 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
673 	    return FAIL;
674 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
675     }
676 
677     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
678 
679     if (ufunc == NULL)
680     {
681 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
682 
683 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
684 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
685 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
686 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
687 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
688     }
689 
690     if (ufunc != NULL)
691 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
692 
693     return FAIL;
694 }
695 
696     static int
697 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
698 {
699     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
700     char_u	*name = NULL;
701     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
702     int		res;
703 
704     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
705     {
706 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
707 	int	    i;
708 
709 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
710 	{
711 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
712 	    // arguments up.
713 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
714 		return FAIL;
715 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
716 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
717 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
718 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
719 
720 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
721 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
722 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
723 	}
724 
725 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
726 	{
727 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
728 
729 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
730 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
731 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
732 
733 	    return ret;
734 	}
735 	name = pt->pt_name;
736     }
737     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
738 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
739     if (name != NULL)
740     {
741 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
742 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
743 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
744 	char_u	*fname;
745 
746 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
747 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
748 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
749 	    res = FAIL;
750 	else
751 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
752 	vim_free(tofree);
753     }
754 
755     if (name == NULL || res == FAIL)
756     {
757 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
758 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
759 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
760 	return FAIL;
761     }
762     return OK;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Check if "lock" is VAR_LOCKED or VAR_FIXED.  If so give an error and return
767  * TRUE.
768  */
769     static int
770 error_if_locked(int lock, char *error)
771 {
772     if (lock & (VAR_LOCKED | VAR_FIXED))
773     {
774 	emsg(_(error));
775 	return TRUE;
776     }
777     return FALSE;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
782  * This is for s: and g: variables.
783  */
784     static void
785 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
786 {
787     funccal_entry_T entry;
788 
789     save_funccal(&entry);
790     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, ASSIGN_NO_DECL);
791     restore_funccal();
792 }
793 
794 
795 /*
796  * Execute a function by "name".
797  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
798  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
799  */
800     static int
801 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
802 {
803     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
804     int	    res;
805 
806     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
807     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
808     {
809 	dictitem_T	*v;
810 
811 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
812 	if (v == NULL)
813 	{
814 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
815 	    return FAIL;
816 	}
817 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
818 	{
819 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
820 	    return FAIL;
821 	}
822 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
823     }
824     return res;
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
829  * Return OK or FAIL.
830  */
831     int
832 call_def_function(
833     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
834     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
835     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
836     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
837     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
838 {
839     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
840     int		argc = argc_arg;
841     int		initial_frame_idx;
842     typval_T	*tv;
843     int		idx;
844     int		ret = FAIL;
845     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
846     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
847     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
848     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg;
849     int		save_suppress_errthrow = suppress_errthrow;
850     msglist_T	**saved_msg_list = NULL;
851     msglist_T	*private_msg_list = NULL;
852     cmdmod_T	save_cmdmod;
853     int		restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
854     int		trylevel_at_start = trylevel;
855     int		orig_funcdepth;
856 
857 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
858 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
859 
860 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
861 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
862 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
863 
864 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
865 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
866 
867 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
868 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
869 
870     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
871 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
872 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
873     {
874 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
875 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
876 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
877 	return FAIL;
878     }
879 
880     {
881 	// Check the function was really compiled.
882 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
883 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
884 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
885 	{
886 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
887 	    return FAIL;
888 	}
889     }
890 
891     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
892     orig_funcdepth = funcdepth_get();
893     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
894 	return FAIL;
895 
896     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
897     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
898     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
899     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
900     {
901 	funcdepth_decrement();
902 	return FAIL;
903     }
904     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
905     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, sizeof(partial_T *), 10);
906 
907     // Put arguments on the stack.
908     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
909     {
910 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
911 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx],
912 							      idx + 1) == FAIL)
913 	    goto failed_early;
914 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
915 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
916     }
917 
918     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
919     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
920     {
921 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
922 
923 	if (vararg_count < 0)
924 	    vararg_count = 0;
925 	else
926 	    argc -= vararg_count;
927 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
928 	    goto failed_early;
929 
930 	// Check the type of the list items.
931 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
932 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
933 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type != &t_any
934 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
935 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
936 	{
937 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
938 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
939 
940 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
941 	    {
942 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
943 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
944 		    goto failed_early;
945 		li = li->li_next;
946 	    }
947 	}
948 
949 	if (defcount > 0)
950 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
951 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
952 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
953     }
954 
955     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
956     // Any varargs list goes after them.
957     if (defcount > 0)
958 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
959 	{
960 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
961 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
962 	}
963     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
964 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
965 
966     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
967     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
968     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
969 
970     if (partial != NULL)
971     {
972 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
973 	{
974 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
975 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
976 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
977 	}
978 	else
979 	{
980 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
981 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
982 	}
983     }
984 
985     // dummy frame entries
986     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
987     {
988 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
989 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
990     }
991 
992     {
993 	// Reserve space for local variables and any closure reference count.
994 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
995 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
996 
997 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
998 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
999 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
1000 	if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
1001 	{
1002 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1003 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->vval.v_number = 0;
1004 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
1008     }
1009 
1010     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
1011     // Commands behave like vim9script.
1012     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
1013     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
1014     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
1015 
1016     // Use a specific location for storing error messages to be converted to an
1017     // exception.
1018     saved_msg_list = msg_list;
1019     msg_list = &private_msg_list;
1020 
1021     // Do turn errors into exceptions.
1022     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
1023 
1024     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
1025     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
1026 
1027     for (;;)
1028     {
1029 	isn_T	    *iptr;
1030 
1031 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
1032 	{
1033 	    line_breakcheck();
1034 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
1035 	}
1036 	if (got_int)
1037 	{
1038 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
1039 	    got_int = FALSE;
1040 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
1041 		goto failed;
1042 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
1046 	{
1047 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
1048 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
1049 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
1050 		goto failed;
1051 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1052 	    *msg_list = NULL;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
1056 	{
1057 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1058 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1059 
1060 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
1061 	    // the current function.
1062 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1063 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
1064 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
1065 	    {
1066 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
1067 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
1068 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
1069 	    }
1070 	    else
1071 	    {
1072 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
1073 		// Push a dummy return value.
1074 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1075 		    goto failed;
1076 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1077 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1078 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
1079 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1080 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1081 		{
1082 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
1083 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
1084 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1085 			goto failed;
1086 		    goto done;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1090 		    goto failed;
1091 	    }
1092 	    continue;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
1096 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1097 	{
1098 	    // execute Ex command line
1099 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1100 		{
1101 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1102 		    do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1103 		    if (did_emsg)
1104 			goto on_error;
1105 		}
1106 		break;
1107 
1108 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
1109 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
1110 		{
1111 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1112 		    size_t  len = 0;
1113 		    int	    pass;
1114 		    int	    i;
1115 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
1116 		    char_u  *str;
1117 
1118 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
1119 		    {
1120 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1121 			{
1122 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
1123 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
1124 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
1125 			    {
1126 				if (pass == 2)
1127 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
1128 				len += STRLEN(str);
1129 			    }
1130 			    if (pass == 2)
1131 				clear_tv(tv);
1132 			}
1133 			if (pass == 1)
1134 			{
1135 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1136 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1137 				goto failed;
1138 			    len = 0;
1139 			}
1140 		    }
1141 
1142 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1143 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1144 		    vim_free(cmd);
1145 		}
1146 		break;
1147 
1148 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1149 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1150 		{
1151 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1152 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1153 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1154 
1155 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1156 		    {
1157 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1158 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1159 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1160 			clear_tv(tv);
1161 		    }
1162 		    if (needclr)
1163 			msg_clr_eos();
1164 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1165 		}
1166 		break;
1167 
1168 	    // :execute {string} ...
1169 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1170 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1171 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1172 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1173 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1174 		{
1175 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1176 		    garray_T	ga;
1177 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1178 		    char_u	*p;
1179 		    int		len;
1180 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1181 
1182 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1183 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1184 		    {
1185 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1186 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1187 			{
1188 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1189 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1190 			    {
1191 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1192 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1193 				break;
1194 			    }
1195 			    else
1196 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1197 			}
1198 			else
1199 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1200 
1201 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1202 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1203 			    failed = TRUE;
1204 			else
1205 			{
1206 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1207 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1208 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1209 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1210 			}
1211 			clear_tv(tv);
1212 		    }
1213 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1214 		    if (failed)
1215 		    {
1216 			ga_clear(&ga);
1217 			goto on_error;
1218 		    }
1219 
1220 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1221 		    {
1222 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1223 			{
1224 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1225 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1226 			    if (did_emsg)
1227 			    {
1228 				ga_clear(&ga);
1229 				goto on_error;
1230 			    }
1231 			}
1232 			else
1233 			{
1234 			    msg_sb_eol();
1235 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1236 			    {
1237 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1238 				out_flush();
1239 			    }
1240 			    else
1241 			    {
1242 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1243 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1244 			    }
1245 			}
1246 		    }
1247 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1248 		}
1249 		break;
1250 
1251 	    // load local variable or argument
1252 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1253 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1254 		    goto failed;
1255 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1256 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1257 		break;
1258 
1259 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1260 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1261 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1262 		    goto failed;
1263 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1264 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1265 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1266 		break;
1267 
1268 	    // load v: variable
1269 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1270 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1271 		    goto failed;
1272 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1273 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1274 		break;
1275 
1276 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1277 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1278 		{
1279 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1280 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1281 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1282 
1283 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1284 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1285 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1286 			goto failed;
1287 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1288 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 
1292 	    // load s: variable in old script
1293 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1294 		{
1295 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1296 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1297 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1298 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1299 
1300 		    if (di == NULL)
1301 		    {
1302 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1303 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1304 			goto on_error;
1305 		    }
1306 		    else
1307 		    {
1308 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1309 			    goto failed;
1310 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1311 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1312 		    }
1313 		}
1314 		break;
1315 
1316 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1317 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1318 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1319 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1320 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1321 		{
1322 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1323 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1324 		    char namespace;
1325 
1326 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1327 		    {
1328 			case ISN_LOADG:
1329 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1330 			    namespace = 'g';
1331 			    break;
1332 			case ISN_LOADB:
1333 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1334 			    namespace = 'b';
1335 			    break;
1336 			case ISN_LOADW:
1337 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1338 			    namespace = 'w';
1339 			    break;
1340 			case ISN_LOADT:
1341 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1342 			    namespace = 't';
1343 			    break;
1344 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1345 			    goto failed;
1346 		    }
1347 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1348 
1349 		    if (di == NULL)
1350 		    {
1351 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1352 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1353 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1354 			goto on_error;
1355 		    }
1356 		    else
1357 		    {
1358 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1359 			    goto failed;
1360 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1361 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1362 		    }
1363 		}
1364 		break;
1365 
1366 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1367 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1368 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1369 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1370 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1371 		{
1372 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1373 
1374 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1375 		    {
1376 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1377 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1378 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1379 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1380 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1381 			    goto failed;
1382 		    }
1383 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1384 			goto failed;
1385 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1386 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1387 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1388 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1389 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1390 		}
1391 		break;
1392 
1393 	    // load &option
1394 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1395 		{
1396 		    typval_T	optval;
1397 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1398 
1399 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1400 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1401 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1402 			goto failed;
1403 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1404 			goto failed;
1405 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1406 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1407 		}
1408 		break;
1409 
1410 	    // load $ENV
1411 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1412 		{
1413 		    typval_T	optval;
1414 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1415 
1416 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1417 			goto failed;
1418 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1419 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1420 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1421 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1422 		}
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	    // load @register
1426 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1427 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1428 		    goto failed;
1429 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1430 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1431 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1432 		// This may result in NULL, which should be equivalent to an
1433 		// empty string.
1434 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1435 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1436 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	    // store local variable
1440 	    case ISN_STORE:
1441 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1442 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1443 		clear_tv(tv);
1444 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1445 		break;
1446 
1447 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1448 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1449 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1450 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1451 		clear_tv(tv);
1452 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1453 		break;
1454 
1455 	    // store s: variable in old script
1456 	    case ISN_STORES:
1457 		{
1458 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1459 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1460 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1461 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1462 
1463 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1464 		    if (di == NULL)
1465 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1466 		    else
1467 		    {
1468 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1469 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1470 		    }
1471 		}
1472 		break;
1473 
1474 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1475 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1476 		{
1477 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1478 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1479 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1480 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1481 
1482 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1483 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1484 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 
1488 	    // store option
1489 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1490 		{
1491 		    long	n = 0;
1492 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1493 		    char	*msg;
1494 
1495 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1496 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1497 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1498 		    {
1499 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1500 			if (s == NULL)
1501 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1502 		    }
1503 		    else
1504 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1505 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1506 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1507 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1508 		    clear_tv(tv);
1509 		    if (msg != NULL)
1510 		    {
1511 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1512 			emsg(_(msg));
1513 			goto on_error;
1514 		    }
1515 		}
1516 		break;
1517 
1518 	    // store $ENV
1519 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1520 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1521 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1522 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1523 		clear_tv(tv);
1524 		break;
1525 
1526 	    // store @r
1527 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1528 		{
1529 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1530 
1531 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1532 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1533 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1534 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1535 		    clear_tv(tv);
1536 		}
1537 		break;
1538 
1539 	    // store v: variable
1540 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1541 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1542 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1543 								       == FAIL)
1544 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1545 		    goto on_error;
1546 		break;
1547 
1548 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1549 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1550 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1551 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1552 	    case ISN_STORET:
1553 		{
1554 		    dictitem_T *di;
1555 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1556 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1557 		    {
1558 			case ISN_STOREG:
1559 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1560 			    break;
1561 			case ISN_STOREB:
1562 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1563 			    break;
1564 			case ISN_STOREW:
1565 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1566 			    break;
1567 			case ISN_STORET:
1568 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1569 			    break;
1570 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1571 			    goto failed;
1572 		    }
1573 
1574 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1575 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1576 		    if (di == NULL)
1577 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1578 		    else
1579 		    {
1580 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1581 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1582 		    }
1583 		}
1584 		break;
1585 
1586 	    // store number in local variable
1587 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1588 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1589 		clear_tv(tv);
1590 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1591 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1592 		break;
1593 
1594 	    // store value in list variable
1595 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1596 		{
1597 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1598 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1599 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1600 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1601 
1602 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1603 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1604 			// negative index is relative to the end
1605 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1606 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1607 		    {
1608 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1609 			goto on_error;
1610 		    }
1611 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1612 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1613 		    {
1614 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1615 
1616 			if (error_if_locked(li->li_tv.v_lock,
1617 						    e_cannot_change_list_item))
1618 			    goto failed;
1619 			// overwrite existing list item
1620 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1621 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1622 		    }
1623 		    else
1624 		    {
1625 			if (error_if_locked(list->lv_lock,
1626 							 e_cannot_change_list))
1627 			    goto failed;
1628 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1629 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1630 			    goto failed;
1631 			clear_tv(tv);
1632 		    }
1633 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1634 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1635 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1636 		}
1637 		break;
1638 
1639 	    // store value in dict variable
1640 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1641 		{
1642 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1643 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1644 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1645 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1646 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1647 
1648 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1649 		    if (dict == NULL)
1650 		    {
1651 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1652 			goto on_error;
1653 		    }
1654 		    if (key == NULL)
1655 			key = (char_u *)"";
1656 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1657 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1658 		    if (di != NULL)
1659 		    {
1660 			if (error_if_locked(di->di_tv.v_lock,
1661 						    e_cannot_change_dict_item))
1662 			    goto failed;
1663 			// overwrite existing value
1664 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1665 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1666 		    }
1667 		    else
1668 		    {
1669 			if (error_if_locked(dict->dv_lock,
1670 							 e_cannot_change_dict))
1671 			    goto failed;
1672 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1673 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1674 			    goto failed;
1675 			clear_tv(tv);
1676 		    }
1677 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1678 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1679 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1680 		}
1681 		break;
1682 
1683 	    // push constant
1684 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1685 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1686 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1687 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1688 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1689 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1690 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1691 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1692 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1693 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1694 		    goto failed;
1695 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1696 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1697 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1698 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1699 		{
1700 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1701 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1702 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1703 			break;
1704 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1705 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1706 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1707 			break;
1708 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1709 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1710 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1711 			break;
1712 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1713 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1714 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1715 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1716 			break;
1717 #endif
1718 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1719 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1720 			break;
1721 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1722 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1723 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1724 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1725 			else
1726 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1727 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1728 			break;
1729 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1730 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1731 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1732 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1733 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1734 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1735 #endif
1736 			break;
1737 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1738 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1739 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1740 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1741 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1742 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1743 #endif
1744 			break;
1745 		    default:
1746 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1747 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1748 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1749 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1750 		}
1751 		break;
1752 
1753 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1754 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1755 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1756 		    goto on_error;
1757 		break;
1758 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1759 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1760 		break;
1761 
1762 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
1763 		item_lock(STACK_TV_BOT(-1), 100, TRUE, TRUE);
1764 		break;
1765 
1766 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1767 	    // for the list header and the items
1768 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1769 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1770 		    goto failed;
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1774 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1775 		{
1776 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1777 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1778 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1779 		    char_u	*key;
1780 
1781 		    if (dict == NULL)
1782 			goto failed;
1783 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1784 		    {
1785 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1786 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1787 			// check key is unique
1788 			key = tv->vval.v_string == NULL
1789 					    ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string;
1790 			item = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1791 			if (item != NULL)
1792 			{
1793 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1794 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), key);
1795 			    dict_unref(dict);
1796 			    goto on_error;
1797 			}
1798 			item = dictitem_alloc(key);
1799 			clear_tv(tv);
1800 			if (item == NULL)
1801 			{
1802 			    dict_unref(dict);
1803 			    goto failed;
1804 			}
1805 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1806 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1807 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1808 			{
1809 			    // can this ever happen?
1810 			    dict_unref(dict);
1811 			    goto failed;
1812 			}
1813 		    }
1814 
1815 		    if (count > 0)
1816 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1817 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1818 			goto failed;
1819 		    else
1820 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1821 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1822 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1823 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1824 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1825 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1826 		}
1827 		break;
1828 
1829 	    // call a :def function
1830 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1831 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1832 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1833 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1834 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1835 		    goto on_error;
1836 		break;
1837 
1838 	    // call a builtin function
1839 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1840 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1841 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1842 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1843 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1844 		    goto on_error;
1845 		break;
1846 
1847 	    // call a funcref or partial
1848 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1849 		{
1850 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1851 		    int		r;
1852 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1853 
1854 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1855 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1856 		    {
1857 			// funcref is above the arguments
1858 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1859 		    }
1860 		    else
1861 		    {
1862 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1863 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1864 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1865 			tv = &partial_tv;
1866 		    }
1867 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1868 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1869 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1870 		    if (r == FAIL)
1871 			goto on_error;
1872 		}
1873 		break;
1874 
1875 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1876 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1877 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1878 		// and move the return value in its place.
1879 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1880 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1881 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1882 		break;
1883 
1884 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1885 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1886 		{
1887 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1888 
1889 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1890 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1891 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1892 			goto on_error;
1893 		}
1894 		break;
1895 
1896 	    // return from a :def function call
1897 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1898 		{
1899 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1900 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1901 
1902 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1903 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1904 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1905 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1906 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1907 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1908 		    {
1909 			// jump to ":finally"
1910 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1911 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1912 		    }
1913 		    else
1914 			goto func_return;
1915 		}
1916 		break;
1917 
1918 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1919 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1920 		{
1921 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1922 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1923 
1924 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1925 		    if (pt == NULL)
1926 			goto failed;
1927 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1928 		    {
1929 			vim_free(pt);
1930 			goto failed;
1931 		    }
1932 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1933 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1934 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1935 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1936 
1937 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1938 		    {
1939 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1940 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1941 
1942 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1943 			// variables in the current stack.
1944 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1945 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1946 
1947 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1948 			// being used, we need to make a copy of the context
1949 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1950 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1951 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, 1) == FAIL)
1952 			{
1953 			    vim_free(pt);
1954 			    goto failed;
1955 			}
1956 			// Extra variable keeps the count of closures created
1957 			// in the current function call.
1958 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount);
1959 			++tv->vval.v_number;
1960 
1961 			((partial_T **)ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_data)
1962 					       [ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len] = pt;
1963 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1964 			++ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
1965 		    }
1966 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1967 
1968 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1969 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1970 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1971 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1972 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1973 		}
1974 		break;
1975 
1976 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1977 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1978 		{
1979 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1980 
1981 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1982 		}
1983 		break;
1984 
1985 	    // List functions
1986 	    case ISN_DEF:
1987 		if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1988 		    list_functions(NULL);
1989 		else
1990 		{
1991 		    exarg_T ea;
1992 
1993 		    CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
1994 		    ea.cmd = ea.arg = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1995 		    define_function(&ea, NULL);
1996 		}
1997 		break;
1998 
1999 	    // jump if a condition is met
2000 	    case ISN_JUMP:
2001 		{
2002 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
2003 		    int		error = FALSE;
2004 		    int		jump = TRUE;
2005 
2006 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
2007 		    {
2008 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2009 			if (when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE
2010 				|| when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
2011 				|| when == JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE)
2012 			{
2013 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2014 			    jump = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
2015 			    if (error)
2016 				goto on_error;
2017 			}
2018 			else
2019 			    jump = tv2bool(tv);
2020 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
2021 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE
2022 					     || when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE)
2023 			    jump = !jump;
2024 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
2025 			{
2026 			    // drop the value from the stack
2027 			    clear_tv(tv);
2028 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2029 			}
2030 		    }
2031 		    if (jump)
2032 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
2033 		}
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	    // top of a for loop
2037 	    case ISN_FOR:
2038 		{
2039 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
2040 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
2041 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
2042 
2043 		    // push the next item from the list
2044 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2045 			goto failed;
2046 		    ++idxtv->vval.v_number;
2047 		    if (list == NULL || idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
2048 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
2049 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
2050 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
2051 		    {
2052 			// non-materialized range() list
2053 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2054 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2055 			tv->v_lock = 0;
2056 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
2057 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
2058 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2059 		    }
2060 		    else
2061 		    {
2062 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
2063 
2064 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2065 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2066 		    }
2067 		}
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	    // start of ":try" block
2071 	    case ISN_TRY:
2072 		{
2073 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2074 
2075 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
2076 			goto failed;
2077 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
2078 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
2079 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
2080 		    ++trylevel;
2081 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
2082 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
2083 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
2084 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
2085 		    trycmd->tcd_return = FALSE;
2086 		}
2087 		break;
2088 
2089 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2090 		if (current_exception == NULL)
2091 		{
2092 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2093 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
2094 		    goto failed;
2095 		}
2096 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2097 		    goto failed;
2098 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2099 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2100 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2101 		tv->v_lock = 0;
2102 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
2103 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	    case ISN_CATCH:
2107 		{
2108 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2109 
2110 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2111 		    {
2112 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2113 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
2114 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
2115 		    }
2116 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
2117 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
2118 		}
2119 		break;
2120 
2121 	    // end of ":try" block
2122 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2123 		{
2124 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2125 
2126 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2127 		    {
2128 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2129 
2130 			--trystack->ga_len;
2131 			--trylevel;
2132 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
2133 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2134 							    + trystack->ga_len;
2135 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
2136 			{
2137 			    // discard the exception
2138 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
2139 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
2140 			    discard_current_exception();
2141 			}
2142 
2143 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
2144 			    goto func_return;
2145 		    }
2146 		}
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	    case ISN_THROW:
2150 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2151 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2152 		if (tv->vval.v_string == NULL
2153 				       || *skipwhite(tv->vval.v_string) == NUL)
2154 		{
2155 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2156 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2157 		    emsg(_(e_throw_with_empty_string));
2158 		    goto failed;
2159 		}
2160 
2161 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
2162 		{
2163 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2164 		    goto failed;
2165 		}
2166 		did_throw = TRUE;
2167 		break;
2168 
2169 	    // compare with special values
2170 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2171 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2172 		{
2173 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2174 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2175 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2176 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2177 		    int		res;
2178 
2179 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2180 		    {
2181 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2182 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2183 			default: res = 0; break;
2184 		    }
2185 
2186 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2187 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2188 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2189 		}
2190 		break;
2191 
2192 	    // Operation with two number arguments
2193 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2194 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2195 		{
2196 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2197 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2198 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2199 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2200 		    varnumber_T res;
2201 
2202 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2203 		    {
2204 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2205 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2206 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
2207 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2208 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2209 
2210 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2211 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2212 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
2213 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2214 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
2215 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2216 			default: res = 0; break;
2217 		    }
2218 
2219 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2220 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2221 		    {
2222 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2223 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2224 		    }
2225 		    else
2226 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2227 		}
2228 		break;
2229 
2230 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2231 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2232 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2233 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2234 		{
2235 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2236 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2237 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2238 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2239 		    float_T	res = 0;
2240 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2241 
2242 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2243 		    {
2244 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2245 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2246 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2247 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2248 
2249 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2250 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2251 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2252 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2253 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2254 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2255 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2256 		    }
2257 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2258 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2259 		    {
2260 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2261 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2262 		    }
2263 		    else
2264 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2265 		}
2266 #endif
2267 		break;
2268 
2269 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2270 		{
2271 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2272 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2273 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2274 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2275 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2276 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2277 
2278 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2279 		    {
2280 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2281 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2282 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2283 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2284 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2285 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2286 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2287 		    }
2288 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2289 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2290 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2291 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2292 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2293 		}
2294 		break;
2295 
2296 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2297 		{
2298 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2299 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2300 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2301 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2302 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2303 
2304 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2305 		    {
2306 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2307 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2308 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2309 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2310 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2311 		    }
2312 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2313 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2314 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2315 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2316 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2317 		}
2318 		break;
2319 
2320 		// TODO: handle separately
2321 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2322 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2323 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2324 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2325 		{
2326 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2327 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2328 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2329 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2330 
2331 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2332 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2333 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2334 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2335 		}
2336 		break;
2337 
2338 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2339 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2340 		{
2341 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2342 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2343 
2344 		    // add two lists or blobs
2345 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2346 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2347 		    else
2348 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2349 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2350 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2351 		}
2352 		break;
2353 
2354 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND:
2355 		{
2356 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2357 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2358 		    list_T	*l = tv1->vval.v_list;
2359 
2360 		    // add an item to a list
2361 		    if (l == NULL)
2362 		    {
2363 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2364 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_list));
2365 			goto on_error;
2366 		    }
2367 		    if (list_append_tv(l, tv2) == FAIL)
2368 			goto failed;
2369 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2370 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2371 		}
2372 		break;
2373 
2374 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND:
2375 		{
2376 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2377 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2378 		    blob_T	*b = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2379 		    int		error = FALSE;
2380 		    varnumber_T n;
2381 
2382 		    // add a number to a blob
2383 		    if (b == NULL)
2384 		    {
2385 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2386 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_blob));
2387 			goto on_error;
2388 		    }
2389 		    n = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2390 		    if (error)
2391 			goto on_error;
2392 		    ga_append(&b->bv_ga, (int)n);
2393 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2394 		}
2395 		break;
2396 
2397 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2398 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2399 		{
2400 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2401 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2402 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2403 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2404 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2405 #endif
2406 		    int		error = FALSE;
2407 
2408 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2409 		    {
2410 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2411 			{
2412 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2413 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2414 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2415 			    break;
2416 			}
2417 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2418 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2419 			{
2420 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2421 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2422 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2423 			    break;
2424 			}
2425 		    }
2426 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2427 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2428 		    {
2429 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2430 			n1 = 0;
2431 		    }
2432 		    else
2433 #endif
2434 		    {
2435 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2436 			if (error)
2437 			    goto on_error;
2438 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2439 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2440 			    f1 = n1;
2441 #endif
2442 		    }
2443 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2444 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2445 		    {
2446 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2447 			n2 = 0;
2448 		    }
2449 		    else
2450 #endif
2451 		    {
2452 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2453 			if (error)
2454 			    goto on_error;
2455 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2456 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2457 			    f2 = n2;
2458 #endif
2459 		    }
2460 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2461 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2462 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2463 		    {
2464 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2465 			{
2466 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2467 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2468 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2469 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2470 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2471 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2472 				     goto on_error;
2473 			}
2474 			clear_tv(tv1);
2475 			clear_tv(tv2);
2476 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2477 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2478 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2479 		    }
2480 		    else
2481 #endif
2482 		    {
2483 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2484 			{
2485 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2486 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2487 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2488 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2489 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2490 			}
2491 			clear_tv(tv1);
2492 			clear_tv(tv2);
2493 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2494 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2495 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2496 		    }
2497 		}
2498 		break;
2499 
2500 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2501 		{
2502 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2503 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2504 		    char_u *res;
2505 
2506 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2507 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2508 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2509 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2510 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2511 		}
2512 		break;
2513 
2514 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2515 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2516 		{
2517 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2518 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2519 		    char_u	*res;
2520 
2521 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2522 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2523 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2524 		    if (is_slice)
2525 		    {
2526 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2527 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2528 		    }
2529 
2530 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2531 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2532 
2533 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2534 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2535 		    if (is_slice)
2536 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2537 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2538 		    else
2539 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2540 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2541 			// negative the result is empty.
2542 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2543 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2544 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2545 		}
2546 		break;
2547 
2548 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2549 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2550 		{
2551 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2552 		    list_T	*list;
2553 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2554 
2555 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2556 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2557 		    // stack-1
2558 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2559 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2560 
2561 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2562 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2563 		    clear_tv(tv);
2564 
2565 		    if (is_slice)
2566 		    {
2567 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2568 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2569 			clear_tv(tv);
2570 		    }
2571 
2572 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2573 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2574 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2575 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2576 								       == FAIL)
2577 			goto on_error;
2578 		}
2579 		break;
2580 
2581 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2582 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2583 		{
2584 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2585 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2586 		    int		res;
2587 
2588 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2589 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2590 		    // stack-1
2591 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2592 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2593 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2594 			goto on_error;
2595 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2596 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2597 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2598 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2599 		    clear_tv(var1);
2600 		    if (is_slice)
2601 			clear_tv(var2);
2602 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2603 		    if (res == FAIL)
2604 			goto on_error;
2605 		}
2606 		break;
2607 
2608 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2609 		{
2610 		    list_T	*list;
2611 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2612 
2613 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2614 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2615 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2616 
2617 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2618 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2619 		    {
2620 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2621 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2622 
2623 			if (newlist != NULL)
2624 			{
2625 			    list_unref(list);
2626 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2627 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2628 			}
2629 		    }
2630 		}
2631 		break;
2632 
2633 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2634 		{
2635 		    listitem_T	*li;
2636 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2637 
2638 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2639 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2640 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2641 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2642 
2643 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2644 			goto failed;
2645 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2646 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2647 		}
2648 		break;
2649 
2650 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2651 		{
2652 		    dict_T	*dict;
2653 		    char_u	*key;
2654 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2655 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2656 
2657 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2658 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2659 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2660 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2661 
2662 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2663 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2664 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2665 		    if (key == NULL)
2666 			key = (char_u *)"";
2667 
2668 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2669 		    {
2670 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2671 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2672 			goto on_error;
2673 		    }
2674 		    clear_tv(tv);
2675 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2676 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2677 		    // make the item invalid.
2678 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2679 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2680 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2681 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2682 		}
2683 		break;
2684 
2685 	    // dict member with string key
2686 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2687 		{
2688 		    dict_T	*dict;
2689 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2690 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2691 
2692 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2693 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2694 		    {
2695 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2696 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2697 			goto on_error;
2698 		    }
2699 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2700 
2701 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2702 								       == NULL)
2703 		    {
2704 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2705 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2706 			goto on_error;
2707 		    }
2708 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2709 		    // make the item invalid.
2710 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2711 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2712 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2713 		}
2714 		break;
2715 
2716 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2717 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2718 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2719 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2720 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2721 #endif
2722 			)
2723 		{
2724 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2725 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2726 		    goto on_error;
2727 		}
2728 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2729 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2730 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2731 		else
2732 #endif
2733 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2734 		break;
2735 
2736 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2737 		{
2738 		    int		error = FALSE;
2739 
2740 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2741 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2742 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2743 			goto on_error;
2744 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2745 		    if (error)
2746 			goto on_error;
2747 		}
2748 		break;
2749 
2750 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2751 		{
2752 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2753 
2754 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2755 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2756 		    if (check_typval_type(ct->ct_type, tv, 0) == FAIL)
2757 			goto on_error;
2758 
2759 		    // number 0 is FALSE, number 1 is TRUE
2760 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER
2761 			    && ct->ct_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL
2762 			    && (tv->vval.v_number == 0
2763 						|| tv->vval.v_number == 1))
2764 		    {
2765 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2766 			tv->vval.v_number = tv->vval.v_number
2767 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2768 		    }
2769 		}
2770 		break;
2771 
2772 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2773 		{
2774 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2775 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2776 
2777 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2778 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2779 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2780 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2781 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2782 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2783 		    {
2784 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2785 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2786 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2787 			goto on_error;
2788 		    }
2789 		}
2790 		break;
2791 
2792 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2793 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL:
2794 		{
2795 		    int n;
2796 		    int error = FALSE;
2797 
2798 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2799 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2BOOL)
2800 		    {
2801 			n = tv2bool(tv);
2802 			if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2803 			    n = !n;
2804 		    }
2805 		    else
2806 		    {
2807 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2808 			n = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
2809 			if (error)
2810 			    goto on_error;
2811 		    }
2812 		    clear_tv(tv);
2813 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2814 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2815 		}
2816 		break;
2817 
2818 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2819 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2820 		{
2821 		    char_u *str;
2822 
2823 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2824 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2825 		    {
2826 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2827 			{
2828 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2829 			    {
2830 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2831 				case VAR_BOOL:
2832 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2833 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2834 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2835 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2836 						goto on_error;
2837 			    }
2838 			}
2839 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2840 			clear_tv(tv);
2841 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2842 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2843 		    }
2844 		}
2845 		break;
2846 
2847 	    case ISN_PUT:
2848 		{
2849 		    int		regname = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname;
2850 		    linenr_T	lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2851 		    char_u	*expr = NULL;
2852 		    int		dir = FORWARD;
2853 
2854 		    if (regname == '=')
2855 		    {
2856 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2857 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2858 			    expr = tv->vval.v_string;
2859 			else
2860 			{
2861 			    expr = typval_tostring(tv);  // allocates value
2862 			    clear_tv(tv);
2863 			}
2864 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2865 		    }
2866 		    if (lnum == -2)
2867 			// :put! above cursor
2868 			dir = BACKWARD;
2869 		    else if (lnum >= 0)
2870 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2871 		    check_cursor();
2872 		    do_put(regname, expr, dir, 1L, PUT_LINE|PUT_CURSLINE);
2873 		    vim_free(expr);
2874 		}
2875 		break;
2876 
2877 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
2878 		save_cmdmod = cmdmod;
2879 		restore_cmdmod = TRUE;
2880 		cmdmod = *iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod;
2881 		apply_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
2882 		break;
2883 
2884 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV:
2885 		// filter regprog is owned by the instruction, don't free it
2886 		cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
2887 		undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
2888 		cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
2889 		restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
2890 		break;
2891 
2892 	    case ISN_UNPACK:
2893 		{
2894 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count;
2895 		    int		semicolon = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon;
2896 		    list_T	*l;
2897 		    listitem_T	*li;
2898 		    int		i;
2899 
2900 		    // Check there is a valid list to unpack.
2901 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2902 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
2903 		    {
2904 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2905 			emsg(_(e_for_argument_must_be_sequence_of_lists));
2906 			goto on_error;
2907 		    }
2908 		    l = tv->vval.v_list;
2909 		    if (l == NULL
2910 				|| l->lv_len < (semicolon ? count - 1 : count))
2911 		    {
2912 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2913 			emsg(_(e_list_value_does_not_have_enough_items));
2914 			goto on_error;
2915 		    }
2916 		    else if (!semicolon && l->lv_len > count)
2917 		    {
2918 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2919 			emsg(_(e_list_value_has_more_items_than_targets));
2920 			goto on_error;
2921 		    }
2922 
2923 		    CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2924 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, count - 1) == FAIL)
2925 			goto failed;
2926 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count - 1;
2927 
2928 		    // Variable after semicolon gets a list with the remaining
2929 		    // items.
2930 		    if (semicolon)
2931 		    {
2932 			list_T	*rem_list =
2933 				  list_alloc_with_items(l->lv_len - count + 1);
2934 
2935 			if (rem_list == NULL)
2936 			    goto failed;
2937 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-count);
2938 			tv->vval.v_list = rem_list;
2939 			++rem_list->lv_refcount;
2940 			tv->v_lock = 0;
2941 			li = l->lv_first;
2942 			for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
2943 			    li = li->li_next;
2944 			for (i = 0; li != NULL; ++i)
2945 			{
2946 			    list_set_item(rem_list, i, &li->li_tv);
2947 			    li = li->li_next;
2948 			}
2949 			--count;
2950 		    }
2951 
2952 		    // Produce the values in reverse order, first item last.
2953 		    li = l->lv_first;
2954 		    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2955 		    {
2956 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-i - 1);
2957 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, tv);
2958 			li = li->li_next;
2959 		    }
2960 
2961 		    list_unref(l);
2962 		}
2963 		break;
2964 
2965 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2966 		{
2967 		    typval_T	tmp_tv;
2968 		    int		item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2969 		    int		up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2970 
2971 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2972 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2973 		    {
2974 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2975 			--item;
2976 		    }
2977 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2978 		}
2979 		break;
2980 
2981 	    case ISN_DROP:
2982 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2983 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2984 		break;
2985 	}
2986 	continue;
2987 
2988 func_return:
2989 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is where we started
2990 	// then there is none and we are done.
2991 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2992 	    goto done;
2993 
2994 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2995 	    // only fails when out of memory
2996 	    goto failed;
2997 	continue;
2998 
2999 on_error:
3000 	// If "emsg_silent" is set then ignore the error.
3001 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before && emsg_silent)
3002 	    continue;
3003 
3004 	// If we are not inside a try-catch started here, abort execution.
3005 	if (trylevel <= trylevel_at_start)
3006 	    goto failed;
3007     }
3008 
3009 done:
3010     // function finished, get result from the stack.
3011     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3012     *rettv = *tv;
3013     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3014     ret = OK;
3015 
3016 failed:
3017     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
3018     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
3019 	func_return(&ectx);
3020 
3021     // Deal with any remaining closures, they may be in use somewhere.
3022     if (ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len > 0)
3023 	handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE);
3024 
3025     estack_pop();
3026     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
3027 
3028     if (*msg_list != NULL && saved_msg_list != NULL)
3029     {
3030 	msglist_T **plist = saved_msg_list;
3031 
3032 	// Append entries from the current msg_list (uncaught exceptions) to
3033 	// the saved msg_list.
3034 	while (*plist != NULL)
3035 	    plist = &(*plist)->next;
3036 
3037 	*plist = *msg_list;
3038     }
3039     msg_list = saved_msg_list;
3040 
3041     if (restore_cmdmod)
3042     {
3043 	cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
3044 	undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
3045 	cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
3046     }
3047 
3048 failed_early:
3049     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
3050     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
3051 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
3052 
3053     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
3054     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
3055 
3056     // Not sure if this is necessary.
3057     suppress_errthrow = save_suppress_errthrow;
3058 
3059     if (ret != OK && did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
3060 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
3061 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
3062     funcdepth_restore(orig_funcdepth);
3063     return ret;
3064 }
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * ":dissassemble".
3068  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
3069  * so always include this.
3070  */
3071     void
3072 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
3073 {
3074     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
3075     char_u	*fname;
3076     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
3077     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
3078     isn_T	*instr;
3079     int		current;
3080     int		line_idx = 0;
3081     int		prev_current = 0;
3082     int		is_global = FALSE;
3083 
3084     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3085     {
3086 	arg += 8;
3087 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
3088 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
3089     }
3090     else
3091 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
3092 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
3093     if (fname == NULL)
3094     {
3095 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
3096 	return;
3097     }
3098 
3099     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
3100     if (ufunc == NULL)
3101     {
3102 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
3103 
3104 	if (p != NULL)
3105 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
3106 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
3107     }
3108     vim_free(fname);
3109     if (ufunc == NULL)
3110     {
3111 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
3112 	return;
3113     }
3114     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
3115 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
3116 	return;
3117     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
3118     {
3119 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
3120 	return;
3121     }
3122     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
3123 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
3124     else
3125 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
3126 
3127     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
3128     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
3129     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
3130     {
3131 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
3132 	char	    *line;
3133 
3134 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
3135 	{
3136 	    if (current > prev_current)
3137 	    {
3138 		msg_puts("\n\n");
3139 		prev_current = current;
3140 	    }
3141 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
3142 	    if (line != NULL)
3143 		msg(line);
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
3147 	{
3148 	    case ISN_EXEC:
3149 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3150 		break;
3151 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
3152 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
3153 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3154 		break;
3155 	    case ISN_ECHO:
3156 		{
3157 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
3158 
3159 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
3160 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
3161 			    echo->echo_count);
3162 		}
3163 		break;
3164 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
3165 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
3166 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3167 		break;
3168 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
3169 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
3170 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3171 		break;
3172 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
3173 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
3174 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3175 		break;
3176 	    case ISN_LOAD:
3177 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
3178 		{
3179 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
3180 
3181 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
3182 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
3183 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
3184 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
3185 		    else
3186 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
3187 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3188 		}
3189 		break;
3190 	    case ISN_LOADV:
3191 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
3192 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3193 		break;
3194 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
3195 		{
3196 		    scriptitem_T *si =
3197 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
3198 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
3199 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
3200 
3201 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s-%d from %s", current,
3202 					    sv->sv_name,
3203 					    iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx,
3204 					    si->sn_name);
3205 		}
3206 		break;
3207 	    case ISN_LOADS:
3208 		{
3209 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
3210 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
3211 
3212 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
3213 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
3214 		}
3215 		break;
3216 	    case ISN_LOADG:
3217 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3218 		break;
3219 	    case ISN_LOADB:
3220 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3221 		break;
3222 	    case ISN_LOADW:
3223 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3224 		break;
3225 	    case ISN_LOADT:
3226 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3227 		break;
3228 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
3229 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
3230 		break;
3231 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
3232 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
3233 		break;
3234 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
3235 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
3236 		break;
3237 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
3238 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
3239 		break;
3240 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
3241 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3242 		break;
3243 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
3244 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3245 		break;
3246 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
3247 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3248 		break;
3249 
3250 	    case ISN_STORE:
3251 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
3252 		{
3253 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
3254 
3255 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
3256 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
3257 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
3258 		else
3259 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
3260 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3261 		}
3262 		break;
3263 	    case ISN_STOREV:
3264 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
3265 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3266 		break;
3267 	    case ISN_STOREG:
3268 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3269 		break;
3270 	    case ISN_STOREB:
3271 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3272 		break;
3273 	    case ISN_STOREW:
3274 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3275 		break;
3276 	    case ISN_STORET:
3277 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3278 		break;
3279 	    case ISN_STORES:
3280 		{
3281 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
3282 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
3283 
3284 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
3285 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
3286 		}
3287 		break;
3288 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
3289 		{
3290 		    scriptitem_T *si =
3291 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
3292 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
3293 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
3294 
3295 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s-%d in %s", current,
3296 					     sv->sv_name,
3297 					     iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx,
3298 					     si->sn_name);
3299 		}
3300 		break;
3301 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
3302 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
3303 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
3304 		break;
3305 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
3306 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3307 		break;
3308 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
3309 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3310 		break;
3311 	    case ISN_STORENR:
3312 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
3313 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
3314 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
3315 		break;
3316 
3317 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
3318 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
3319 		break;
3320 
3321 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
3322 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
3323 		break;
3324 
3325 	    // constants
3326 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
3327 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
3328 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3329 		break;
3330 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
3331 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
3332 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
3333 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3334 		break;
3335 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
3336 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3337 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
3338 #endif
3339 		break;
3340 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
3341 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3342 		break;
3343 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
3344 		{
3345 		    char_u	*r;
3346 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
3347 		    char_u	*tofree;
3348 
3349 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
3350 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
3351 		    vim_free(tofree);
3352 		}
3353 		break;
3354 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
3355 		{
3356 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
3357 
3358 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
3359 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
3360 		}
3361 		break;
3362 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
3363 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3364 		{
3365 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
3366 
3367 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
3368 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
3369 		}
3370 #endif
3371 		break;
3372 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
3373 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3374 		{
3375 		    typval_T	tv;
3376 		    char_u	*name;
3377 
3378 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
3379 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
3380 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
3381 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
3382 		}
3383 #endif
3384 		break;
3385 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
3386 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
3387 		break;
3388 	    case ISN_UNLET:
3389 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
3390 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3391 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3392 		break;
3393 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
3394 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
3395 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3396 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3397 		break;
3398 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
3399 		smsg("%4d LOCKCONST", current);
3400 		break;
3401 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
3402 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
3403 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3404 		break;
3405 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
3406 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
3407 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3408 		break;
3409 
3410 	    // function call
3411 	    case ISN_BCALL:
3412 		{
3413 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
3414 
3415 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3416 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
3417 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
3418 		}
3419 		break;
3420 	    case ISN_DCALL:
3421 		{
3422 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
3423 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3424 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
3425 
3426 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3427 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
3428 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
3429 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
3430 		}
3431 		break;
3432 	    case ISN_UCALL:
3433 		{
3434 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3435 
3436 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3437 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3438 		}
3439 		break;
3440 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3441 		{
3442 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3443 
3444 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3445 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3446 		}
3447 		break;
3448 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3449 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3450 		break;
3451 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3452 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3453 		break;
3454 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3455 		{
3456 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3457 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3458 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3459 
3460 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
3461 		}
3462 		break;
3463 
3464 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3465 		{
3466 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3467 
3468 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3469 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3470 		}
3471 		break;
3472 
3473 	    case ISN_DEF:
3474 		{
3475 		    char_u *name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
3476 
3477 		    smsg("%4d DEF %s", current,
3478 					   name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3479 		}
3480 		break;
3481 
3482 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3483 		{
3484 		    char *when = "?";
3485 
3486 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3487 		    {
3488 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3489 			    when = "JUMP";
3490 			    break;
3491 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3492 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3493 			    break;
3494 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3495 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3496 			    break;
3497 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3498 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3499 			    break;
3500 			case JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE:
3501 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE";
3502 			    break;
3503 			case JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE:
3504 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE";
3505 			    break;
3506 		    }
3507 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3508 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3509 		}
3510 		break;
3511 
3512 	    case ISN_FOR:
3513 		{
3514 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3515 
3516 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3517 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3518 		}
3519 		break;
3520 
3521 	    case ISN_TRY:
3522 		{
3523 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3524 
3525 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3526 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3527 		}
3528 		break;
3529 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3530 		// TODO
3531 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3532 		break;
3533 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3534 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3535 		break;
3536 	    case ISN_THROW:
3537 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3538 		break;
3539 
3540 	    // expression operations on number
3541 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3542 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3543 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3544 		{
3545 		    char *what;
3546 		    char *ins;
3547 
3548 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3549 		    {
3550 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3551 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3552 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3553 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3554 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3555 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3556 		    }
3557 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3558 		    {
3559 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3560 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3561 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3562 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3563 		    }
3564 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3565 		}
3566 		break;
3567 
3568 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3569 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3570 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3571 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3572 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3573 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3574 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3575 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3576 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3577 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3578 		   {
3579 		       char *p;
3580 		       char buf[10];
3581 		       char *type;
3582 
3583 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3584 		       {
3585 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3586 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3587 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3588 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3589 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3590 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3591 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3592 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3593 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3594 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3595 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3596 		       }
3597 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3598 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3599 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3600 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3601 		       {
3602 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3603 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3604 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3605 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3606 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3607 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3608 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3609 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3610 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3611 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3612 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3613 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3614 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3615 		       }
3616 
3617 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3618 		   }
3619 		   break;
3620 
3621 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3622 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3623 
3624 	    // expression operations
3625 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3626 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3627 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3628 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND: smsg("%4d LISTAPPEND", current); break;
3629 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND: smsg("%4d BLOBAPPEND", current); break;
3630 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3631 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3632 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3633 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3634 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3635 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3636 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3637 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3638 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3639 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3640 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3641 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3642 
3643 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3644 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
3645 		  {
3646 		      char *tofree;
3647 
3648 		      smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3649 			      type_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type, &tofree),
3650 			      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3651 		      vim_free(tofree);
3652 		      break;
3653 		  }
3654 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3655 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3656 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3657 			       break;
3658 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL: smsg("%4d COND2BOOL", current); break;
3659 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3660 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3661 			    else
3662 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3663 			    break;
3664 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3665 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3666 			      break;
3667 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3668 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3669 			      break;
3670 	    case ISN_PUT:
3671 		smsg("%4d PUT %c %ld", current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname,
3672 					     (long)iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum);
3673 		break;
3674 
3675 		// TODO: summarize modifiers
3676 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
3677 		{
3678 		    char_u  *buf;
3679 		    size_t  len = produce_cmdmods(
3680 				  NULL, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
3681 
3682 		    buf = alloc(len + 1);
3683 		    if (buf != NULL)
3684 		    {
3685 			(void)produce_cmdmods(
3686 				   buf, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
3687 			smsg("%4d CMDMOD %s", current, buf);
3688 			vim_free(buf);
3689 		    }
3690 		    break;
3691 		}
3692 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV: smsg("%4d CMDMOD_REV", current); break;
3693 
3694 	    case ISN_UNPACK: smsg("%4d UNPACK %d%s", current,
3695 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count,
3696 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon ? " semicolon" : "");
3697 			      break;
3698 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3699 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3700 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3701 			      break;
3702 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3703 	}
3704 
3705 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3706 	ui_breakcheck();
3707 	if (got_int)
3708 	    break;
3709     }
3710 }
3711 
3712 /*
3713  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsy: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3714  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3715  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3716  */
3717     int
3718 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3719 {
3720     switch (tv->v_type)
3721     {
3722 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3723 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3724 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3725 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3726 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3727 #else
3728 	    break;
3729 #endif
3730 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3731 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3732 	case VAR_FUNC:
3733 	case VAR_STRING:
3734 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3735 	case VAR_LIST:
3736 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3737 	case VAR_DICT:
3738 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3739 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3740 	case VAR_BOOL:
3741 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3742 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3743 	case VAR_JOB:
3744 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3745 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3746 #else
3747 	    break;
3748 #endif
3749 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3750 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3751 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3752 #else
3753 	    break;
3754 #endif
3755 	case VAR_BLOB:
3756 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3757 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3758 	case VAR_ANY:
3759 	case VAR_VOID:
3760 	    break;
3761     }
3762     return FALSE;
3763 }
3764 
3765     void
3766 emsg_using_string_as(typval_T *tv, int as_number)
3767 {
3768     semsg(_(as_number ? e_using_string_as_number_str
3769 						 : e_using_string_as_bool_str),
3770 		       tv->vval.v_string == NULL
3771 					   ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string);
3772 }
3773 
3774 /*
3775  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3776  */
3777     int
3778 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3779 {
3780     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3781     {
3782 	emsg_using_string_as(tv, TRUE);
3783 	clear_tv(tv);
3784 	return FAIL;
3785     }
3786     return OK;
3787 }
3788 
3789 
3790 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3791