xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9compile.c (revision cd630bec)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9compile.c: :def and dealing with instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #define DEFINE_VIM9_GLOBALS
24 #include "vim9.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * Chain of jump instructions where the end label needs to be set.
28  */
29 typedef struct endlabel_S endlabel_T;
30 struct endlabel_S {
31     endlabel_T	*el_next;	    // chain end_label locations
32     int		el_end_label;	    // instruction idx where to set end
33 };
34 
35 /*
36  * info specific for the scope of :if / elseif / else
37  */
38 typedef struct {
39     int		is_if_label;	    // instruction idx at IF or ELSEIF
40     endlabel_T	*is_end_label;	    // instructions to set end label
41 } ifscope_T;
42 
43 /*
44  * info specific for the scope of :while
45  */
46 typedef struct {
47     int		ws_top_label;	    // instruction idx at WHILE
48     endlabel_T	*ws_end_label;	    // instructions to set end
49 } whilescope_T;
50 
51 /*
52  * info specific for the scope of :for
53  */
54 typedef struct {
55     int		fs_top_label;	    // instruction idx at FOR
56     endlabel_T	*fs_end_label;	    // break instructions
57 } forscope_T;
58 
59 /*
60  * info specific for the scope of :try
61  */
62 typedef struct {
63     int		ts_try_label;	    // instruction idx at TRY
64     endlabel_T	*ts_end_label;	    // jump to :finally or :endtry
65     int		ts_catch_label;	    // instruction idx of last CATCH
66     int		ts_caught_all;	    // "catch" without argument encountered
67 } tryscope_T;
68 
69 typedef enum {
70     NO_SCOPE,
71     IF_SCOPE,
72     WHILE_SCOPE,
73     FOR_SCOPE,
74     TRY_SCOPE,
75     BLOCK_SCOPE
76 } scopetype_T;
77 
78 /*
79  * Info for one scope, pointed to by "ctx_scope".
80  */
81 typedef struct scope_S scope_T;
82 struct scope_S {
83     scope_T	*se_outer;	    // scope containing this one
84     scopetype_T se_type;
85     int		se_local_count;	    // ctx_locals.ga_len before scope
86     union {
87 	ifscope_T	se_if;
88 	whilescope_T	se_while;
89 	forscope_T	se_for;
90 	tryscope_T	se_try;
91     } se_u;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * Entry for "ctx_locals".  Used for arguments and local variables.
96  */
97 typedef struct {
98     char_u	*lv_name;
99     type_T	*lv_type;
100     int		lv_const;   // when TRUE cannot be assigned to
101     int		lv_arg;	    // when TRUE this is an argument
102 } lvar_T;
103 
104 /*
105  * Context for compiling lines of Vim script.
106  * Stores info about the local variables and condition stack.
107  */
108 struct cctx_S {
109     ufunc_T	*ctx_ufunc;	    // current function
110     int		ctx_lnum;	    // line number in current function
111     garray_T	ctx_instr;	    // generated instructions
112 
113     garray_T	ctx_locals;	    // currently visible local variables
114     int		ctx_max_local;	    // maximum number of locals at one time
115 
116     garray_T	ctx_imports;	    // imported items
117 
118     int		ctx_skip;	    // when TRUE skip commands, when FALSE skip
119 				    // commands after "else"
120     scope_T	*ctx_scope;	    // current scope, NULL at toplevel
121 
122     garray_T	ctx_type_stack;	    // type of each item on the stack
123     garray_T	*ctx_type_list;	    // list of pointers to allocated types
124 };
125 
126 static char e_var_notfound[] = N_("E1001: variable not found: %s");
127 static char e_syntax_at[] = N_("E1002: Syntax error at %s");
128 
129 static int compile_expr1(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx);
130 static int compile_expr2(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx);
131 static int compile_expr3(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx);
132 static void delete_def_function_contents(dfunc_T *dfunc);
133 static void arg_type_mismatch(type_T *expected, type_T *actual, int argidx);
134 static int check_type(type_T *expected, type_T *actual, int give_msg);
135 
136 /*
137  * Lookup variable "name" in the local scope and return the index.
138  */
139     static int
140 lookup_local(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
141 {
142     int	    idx;
143 
144     if (len == 0)
145 	return -1;
146     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len; ++idx)
147     {
148 	lvar_T *lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
149 
150 	if (STRNCMP(name, lvar->lv_name, len) == 0
151 					       && STRLEN(lvar->lv_name) == len)
152 	    return idx;
153     }
154     return -1;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Lookup an argument in the current function.
159  * Returns the argument index or -1 if not found.
160  */
161     static int
162 lookup_arg(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
163 {
164     int	    idx;
165 
166     if (len == 0)
167 	return -1;
168     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_args.ga_len; ++idx)
169     {
170 	char_u *arg = FUNCARG(cctx->ctx_ufunc, idx);
171 
172 	if (STRNCMP(name, arg, len) == 0 && STRLEN(arg) == len)
173 	    return idx;
174     }
175     return -1;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Lookup a vararg argument in the current function.
180  * Returns TRUE if there is a match.
181  */
182     static int
183 lookup_vararg(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
184 {
185     char_u  *va_name = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_name;
186 
187     return len > 0 && va_name != NULL
188 		 && STRNCMP(name, va_name, len) == 0 && STRLEN(va_name) == len;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Lookup a variable in the current script.
193  * Returns OK or FAIL.
194  */
195     static int
196 lookup_script(char_u *name, size_t len)
197 {
198     int		    cc;
199     hashtab_T	    *ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(current_sctx.sc_sid);
200     dictitem_T	    *di;
201 
202     cc = name[len];
203     name[len] = NUL;
204     di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
205     name[len] = cc;
206     return di == NULL ? FAIL: OK;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Check if "p[len]" is already defined, either in script "import_sid" or in
211  * compilation context "cctx".
212  * Return FAIL and give an error if it defined.
213  */
214     int
215 check_defined(char_u *p, int len, cctx_T *cctx)
216 {
217     if (lookup_script(p, len) == OK
218 	    || (cctx != NULL
219 		&& (lookup_local(p, len, cctx) >= 0
220 		    || find_imported(p, len, cctx) != NULL)))
221     {
222 	semsg("E1073: imported name already defined: %s", p);
223 	return FAIL;
224     }
225     return OK;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Allocate memory for a type_T and add the pointer to type_gap, so that it can
230  * be freed later.
231  */
232     static type_T *
233 alloc_type(garray_T *type_gap)
234 {
235     type_T *type;
236 
237     if (ga_grow(type_gap, 1) == FAIL)
238 	return NULL;
239     type = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(type_T);
240     if (type != NULL)
241     {
242 	((type_T **)type_gap->ga_data)[type_gap->ga_len] = type;
243 	++type_gap->ga_len;
244     }
245     return type;
246 }
247 
248     static type_T *
249 get_list_type(type_T *member_type, garray_T *type_gap)
250 {
251     type_T *type;
252 
253     // recognize commonly used types
254     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_ANY)
255 	return &t_list_any;
256     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID
257 	    || member_type->tt_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
258 	return &t_list_empty;
259     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL)
260 	return &t_list_bool;
261     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER)
262 	return &t_list_number;
263     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_STRING)
264 	return &t_list_string;
265 
266     // Not a common type, create a new entry.
267     type = alloc_type(type_gap);
268     if (type == NULL)
269 	return &t_any;
270     type->tt_type = VAR_LIST;
271     type->tt_member = member_type;
272     type->tt_argcount = 0;
273     type->tt_args = NULL;
274     return type;
275 }
276 
277     static type_T *
278 get_dict_type(type_T *member_type, garray_T *type_gap)
279 {
280     type_T *type;
281 
282     // recognize commonly used types
283     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_ANY)
284 	return &t_dict_any;
285     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID
286 	    || member_type->tt_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
287 	return &t_dict_empty;
288     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL)
289 	return &t_dict_bool;
290     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER)
291 	return &t_dict_number;
292     if (member_type->tt_type == VAR_STRING)
293 	return &t_dict_string;
294 
295     // Not a common type, create a new entry.
296     type = alloc_type(type_gap);
297     if (type == NULL)
298 	return &t_any;
299     type->tt_type = VAR_DICT;
300     type->tt_member = member_type;
301     type->tt_argcount = 0;
302     type->tt_args = NULL;
303     return type;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Allocate a new type for a function.
308  */
309     static type_T *
310 alloc_func_type(type_T *ret_type, int argcount, garray_T *type_gap)
311 {
312     type_T *type = alloc_type(type_gap);
313 
314     if (type == NULL)
315 	return &t_any;
316     type->tt_type = VAR_FUNC;
317     type->tt_member = ret_type;
318     type->tt_argcount = argcount;
319     type->tt_args = NULL;
320     return type;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Get a function type, based on the return type "ret_type".
325  * If "argcount" is -1 or 0 a predefined type can be used.
326  * If "argcount" > 0 always create a new type, so that arguments can be added.
327  */
328     static type_T *
329 get_func_type(type_T *ret_type, int argcount, garray_T *type_gap)
330 {
331     // recognize commonly used types
332     if (argcount <= 0)
333     {
334 	if (ret_type == &t_unknown)
335 	{
336 	    // (argcount == 0) is not possible
337 	    return &t_func_unknown;
338 	}
339 	if (ret_type == &t_void)
340 	{
341 	    if (argcount == 0)
342 		return &t_func_0_void;
343 	    else
344 		return &t_func_void;
345 	}
346 	if (ret_type == &t_any)
347 	{
348 	    if (argcount == 0)
349 		return &t_func_0_any;
350 	    else
351 		return &t_func_any;
352 	}
353 	if (ret_type == &t_number)
354 	{
355 	    if (argcount == 0)
356 		return &t_func_0_number;
357 	    else
358 		return &t_func_number;
359 	}
360 	if (ret_type == &t_string)
361 	{
362 	    if (argcount == 0)
363 		return &t_func_0_string;
364 	    else
365 		return &t_func_string;
366 	}
367     }
368 
369     return alloc_func_type(ret_type, argcount, type_gap);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * For a function type, reserve space for "argcount" argument types (including
374  * vararg).
375  */
376     static int
377 func_type_add_arg_types(
378 	type_T	    *functype,
379 	int	    argcount,
380 	garray_T    *type_gap)
381 {
382     // To make it easy to free the space needed for the argument types, add the
383     // pointer to type_gap.
384     if (ga_grow(type_gap, 1) == FAIL)
385 	return FAIL;
386     functype->tt_args = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, argcount);
387     if (functype->tt_args == NULL)
388 	return FAIL;
389     ((type_T **)type_gap->ga_data)[type_gap->ga_len] =
390 						     (void *)functype->tt_args;
391     ++type_gap->ga_len;
392     return OK;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return the type_T for a typval.  Only for primitive types.
397  */
398     static type_T *
399 typval2type(typval_T *tv)
400 {
401     if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
402 	return &t_number;
403     if (tv->v_type == VAR_BOOL)
404 	return &t_bool;  // not used
405     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
406 	return &t_string;
407     if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)  // e.g. for v:oldfiles
408 	return &t_list_string;
409     if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)  // e.g. for v:completed_item
410 	return &t_dict_any;
411     return &t_any;  // not used
412 }
413 
414 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
415 // Following generate_ functions expect the caller to call ga_grow().
416 
417 #define RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx) if (cctx->ctx_skip == TRUE) return NULL
418 #define RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx) if (cctx->ctx_skip == TRUE) return OK
419 
420 /*
421  * Generate an instruction without arguments.
422  * Returns a pointer to the new instruction, NULL if failed.
423  */
424     static isn_T *
425 generate_instr(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type)
426 {
427     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
428     isn_T	*isn;
429 
430     RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx);
431     if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
432 	return NULL;
433     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len;
434     isn->isn_type = isn_type;
435     isn->isn_lnum = cctx->ctx_lnum + 1;
436     ++instr->ga_len;
437 
438     return isn;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Generate an instruction without arguments.
443  * "drop" will be removed from the stack.
444  * Returns a pointer to the new instruction, NULL if failed.
445  */
446     static isn_T *
447 generate_instr_drop(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, int drop)
448 {
449     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
450 
451     RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx);
452     stack->ga_len -= drop;
453     return generate_instr(cctx, isn_type);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Generate instruction "isn_type" and put "type" on the type stack.
458  */
459     static isn_T *
460 generate_instr_type(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, type_T *type)
461 {
462     isn_T	*isn;
463     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
464 
465     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isn_type)) == NULL)
466 	return NULL;
467 
468     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
469 	return NULL;
470     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type;
471     ++stack->ga_len;
472 
473     return isn;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * If type at "offset" isn't already VAR_STRING then generate ISN_2STRING.
478  */
479     static int
480 may_generate_2STRING(int offset, cctx_T *cctx)
481 {
482     isn_T	*isn;
483     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
484     type_T	**type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len + offset;
485 
486     if ((*type)->tt_type == VAR_STRING)
487 	return OK;
488     *type = &t_string;
489 
490     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_2STRING)) == NULL)
491 	return FAIL;
492     isn->isn_arg.number = offset;
493 
494     return OK;
495 }
496 
497     static int
498 check_number_or_float(vartype_T type1, vartype_T type2, char_u *op)
499 {
500     if (!((type1 == VAR_NUMBER || type1 == VAR_FLOAT || type1 == VAR_ANY)
501 	    && (type2 == VAR_NUMBER || type2 == VAR_FLOAT
502 							 || type2 == VAR_ANY)))
503     {
504 	if (*op == '+')
505 	    emsg(_("E1035: wrong argument type for +"));
506 	else
507 	    semsg(_("E1036: %c requires number or float arguments"), *op);
508 	return FAIL;
509     }
510     return OK;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Generate an instruction with two arguments.  The instruction depends on the
515  * type of the arguments.
516  */
517     static int
518 generate_two_op(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *op)
519 {
520     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
521     type_T	*type1;
522     type_T	*type2;
523     vartype_T	vartype;
524     isn_T	*isn;
525 
526     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
527 
528     // Get the known type of the two items on the stack.  If they are matching
529     // use a type-specific instruction. Otherwise fall back to runtime type
530     // checking.
531     type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2];
532     type2 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
533     vartype = VAR_ANY;
534     if (type1->tt_type == type2->tt_type
535 	    && (type1->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER
536 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_LIST
537 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
538 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT
539 #endif
540 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_BLOB))
541 	vartype = type1->tt_type;
542 
543     switch (*op)
544     {
545 	case '+': if (vartype != VAR_LIST && vartype != VAR_BLOB
546 			  && type1->tt_type != VAR_ANY
547 			  && type2->tt_type != VAR_ANY
548 			  && check_number_or_float(
549 				   type1->tt_type, type2->tt_type, op) == FAIL)
550 		      return FAIL;
551 		  isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx,
552 			    vartype == VAR_NUMBER ? ISN_OPNR
553 			  : vartype == VAR_LIST ? ISN_ADDLIST
554 			  : vartype == VAR_BLOB ? ISN_ADDBLOB
555 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
556 			  : vartype == VAR_FLOAT ? ISN_OPFLOAT
557 #endif
558 			  : ISN_OPANY, 1);
559 		  if (isn != NULL)
560 		      isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_ADD;
561 		  break;
562 
563 	case '-':
564 	case '*':
565 	case '/': if (check_number_or_float(type1->tt_type, type2->tt_type,
566 								   op) == FAIL)
567 		      return FAIL;
568 		  if (vartype == VAR_NUMBER)
569 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPNR, 1);
570 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
571 		  else if (vartype == VAR_FLOAT)
572 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPFLOAT, 1);
573 #endif
574 		  else
575 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPANY, 1);
576 		  if (isn != NULL)
577 		      isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = *op == '*'
578 				 ? EXPR_MULT : *op == '/'? EXPR_DIV : EXPR_SUB;
579 		  break;
580 
581 	case '%': if ((type1->tt_type != VAR_ANY
582 					       && type1->tt_type != VAR_NUMBER)
583 			  || (type2->tt_type != VAR_ANY
584 					      && type2->tt_type != VAR_NUMBER))
585 		  {
586 		      emsg(_("E1035: % requires number arguments"));
587 		      return FAIL;
588 		  }
589 		  isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx,
590 			      vartype == VAR_NUMBER ? ISN_OPNR : ISN_OPANY, 1);
591 		  if (isn != NULL)
592 		      isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_REM;
593 		  break;
594     }
595 
596     // correct type of result
597     if (vartype == VAR_ANY)
598     {
599 	type_T *type = &t_any;
600 
601 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
602 	// float+number and number+float results in float
603 	if ((type1->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER || type1->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT)
604 		&& (type2->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER || type2->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT))
605 	    type = &t_float;
606 #endif
607 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = type;
608     }
609 
610     return OK;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Generate an ISN_COMPARE* instruction with a boolean result.
615  */
616     static int
617 generate_COMPARE(cctx_T *cctx, exptype_T exptype, int ic)
618 {
619     isntype_T	isntype = ISN_DROP;
620     isn_T	*isn;
621     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
622     vartype_T	type1;
623     vartype_T	type2;
624 
625     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
626 
627     // Get the known type of the two items on the stack.  If they are matching
628     // use a type-specific instruction. Otherwise fall back to runtime type
629     // checking.
630     type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2]->tt_type;
631     type2 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1]->tt_type;
632     if (type1 == VAR_UNKNOWN)
633 	type1 = VAR_ANY;
634     if (type2 == VAR_UNKNOWN)
635 	type2 = VAR_ANY;
636 
637     if (type1 == type2)
638     {
639 	switch (type1)
640 	{
641 	    case VAR_BOOL: isntype = ISN_COMPAREBOOL; break;
642 	    case VAR_SPECIAL: isntype = ISN_COMPARESPECIAL; break;
643 	    case VAR_NUMBER: isntype = ISN_COMPARENR; break;
644 	    case VAR_FLOAT: isntype = ISN_COMPAREFLOAT; break;
645 	    case VAR_STRING: isntype = ISN_COMPARESTRING; break;
646 	    case VAR_BLOB: isntype = ISN_COMPAREBLOB; break;
647 	    case VAR_LIST: isntype = ISN_COMPARELIST; break;
648 	    case VAR_DICT: isntype = ISN_COMPAREDICT; break;
649 	    case VAR_FUNC: isntype = ISN_COMPAREFUNC; break;
650 	    default: isntype = ISN_COMPAREANY; break;
651 	}
652     }
653     else if (type1 == VAR_ANY || type2 == VAR_ANY
654 	    || ((type1 == VAR_NUMBER || type1 == VAR_FLOAT)
655 	      && (type2 == VAR_NUMBER || type2 ==VAR_FLOAT)))
656 	isntype = ISN_COMPAREANY;
657 
658     if ((exptype == EXPR_IS || exptype == EXPR_ISNOT)
659 	    && (isntype == ISN_COMPAREBOOL
660 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPARESPECIAL
661 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPARENR
662 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT))
663     {
664 	semsg(_("E1037: Cannot use \"%s\" with %s"),
665 		exptype == EXPR_IS ? "is" : "isnot" , vartype_name(type1));
666 	return FAIL;
667     }
668     if (isntype == ISN_DROP
669 	    || ((exptype != EXPR_EQUAL && exptype != EXPR_NEQUAL
670 		    && (type1 == VAR_BOOL || type1 == VAR_SPECIAL
671 		       || type2 == VAR_BOOL || type2 == VAR_SPECIAL)))
672 	    || ((exptype != EXPR_EQUAL && exptype != EXPR_NEQUAL
673 				 && exptype != EXPR_IS && exptype != EXPR_ISNOT
674 		    && (type1 == VAR_BLOB || type2 == VAR_BLOB
675 			|| type1 == VAR_LIST || type2 == VAR_LIST))))
676     {
677 	semsg(_("E1072: Cannot compare %s with %s"),
678 		vartype_name(type1), vartype_name(type2));
679 	return FAIL;
680     }
681 
682     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isntype)) == NULL)
683 	return FAIL;
684     isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = exptype;
685     isn->isn_arg.op.op_ic = ic;
686 
687     // takes two arguments, puts one bool back
688     if (stack->ga_len >= 2)
689     {
690 	--stack->ga_len;
691 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_bool;
692     }
693 
694     return OK;
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Generate an ISN_2BOOL instruction.
699  */
700     static int
701 generate_2BOOL(cctx_T *cctx, int invert)
702 {
703     isn_T	*isn;
704     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
705 
706     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
707     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_2BOOL)) == NULL)
708 	return FAIL;
709     isn->isn_arg.number = invert;
710 
711     // type becomes bool
712     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_bool;
713 
714     return OK;
715 }
716 
717     static int
718 generate_TYPECHECK(cctx_T *cctx, type_T *vartype, int offset)
719 {
720     isn_T	*isn;
721     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
722 
723     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
724     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CHECKTYPE)) == NULL)
725 	return FAIL;
726     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_type = vartype->tt_type;  // TODO: whole type
727     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_off = offset;
728 
729     // type becomes vartype
730     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = vartype;
731 
732     return OK;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Generate an ISN_PUSHNR instruction.
737  */
738     static int
739 generate_PUSHNR(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
740 {
741     isn_T	*isn;
742 
743     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
744     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHNR, &t_number)) == NULL)
745 	return FAIL;
746     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
747 
748     return OK;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Generate an ISN_PUSHBOOL instruction.
753  */
754     static int
755 generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
756 {
757     isn_T	*isn;
758 
759     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
760     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHBOOL, &t_bool)) == NULL)
761 	return FAIL;
762     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
763 
764     return OK;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Generate an ISN_PUSHSPEC instruction.
769  */
770     static int
771 generate_PUSHSPEC(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
772 {
773     isn_T	*isn;
774 
775     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
776     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHSPEC, &t_special)) == NULL)
777 	return FAIL;
778     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
779 
780     return OK;
781 }
782 
783 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
784 /*
785  * Generate an ISN_PUSHF instruction.
786  */
787     static int
788 generate_PUSHF(cctx_T *cctx, float_T fnumber)
789 {
790     isn_T	*isn;
791 
792     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
793     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHF, &t_float)) == NULL)
794 	return FAIL;
795     isn->isn_arg.fnumber = fnumber;
796 
797     return OK;
798 }
799 #endif
800 
801 /*
802  * Generate an ISN_PUSHS instruction.
803  * Consumes "str".
804  */
805     static int
806 generate_PUSHS(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *str)
807 {
808     isn_T	*isn;
809 
810     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
811     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHS, &t_string)) == NULL)
812 	return FAIL;
813     isn->isn_arg.string = str;
814 
815     return OK;
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Generate an ISN_PUSHCHANNEL instruction.
820  * Consumes "channel".
821  */
822     static int
823 generate_PUSHCHANNEL(cctx_T *cctx, channel_T *channel)
824 {
825     isn_T	*isn;
826 
827     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
828     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHCHANNEL, &t_channel)) == NULL)
829 	return FAIL;
830     isn->isn_arg.channel = channel;
831 
832     return OK;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Generate an ISN_PUSHJOB instruction.
837  * Consumes "job".
838  */
839     static int
840 generate_PUSHJOB(cctx_T *cctx, job_T *job)
841 {
842     isn_T	*isn;
843 
844     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
845     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHJOB, &t_channel)) == NULL)
846 	return FAIL;
847     isn->isn_arg.job = job;
848 
849     return OK;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Generate an ISN_PUSHBLOB instruction.
854  * Consumes "blob".
855  */
856     static int
857 generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx_T *cctx, blob_T *blob)
858 {
859     isn_T	*isn;
860 
861     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
862     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHBLOB, &t_blob)) == NULL)
863 	return FAIL;
864     isn->isn_arg.blob = blob;
865 
866     return OK;
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Generate an ISN_PUSHFUNC instruction with name "name".
871  * Consumes "name".
872  */
873     static int
874 generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, type_T *type)
875 {
876     isn_T	*isn;
877 
878     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
879     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHFUNC, type)) == NULL)
880 	return FAIL;
881     isn->isn_arg.string = name;
882 
883     return OK;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Generate an ISN_STORE instruction.
888  */
889     static int
890 generate_STORE(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, int idx, char_u *name)
891 {
892     isn_T	*isn;
893 
894     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
895     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1)) == NULL)
896 	return FAIL;
897     if (name != NULL)
898 	isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(name);
899     else
900 	isn->isn_arg.number = idx;
901 
902     return OK;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Generate an ISN_STORENR instruction (short for ISN_PUSHNR + ISN_STORE)
907  */
908     static int
909 generate_STORENR(cctx_T *cctx, int idx, varnumber_T value)
910 {
911     isn_T	*isn;
912 
913     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
914     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_STORENR)) == NULL)
915 	return FAIL;
916     isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx = idx;
917     isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val = value;
918 
919     return OK;
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Generate an ISN_STOREOPT instruction
924  */
925     static int
926 generate_STOREOPT(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, int opt_flags)
927 {
928     isn_T	*isn;
929 
930     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
931     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_STOREOPT)) == NULL)
932 	return FAIL;
933     isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name = vim_strsave(name);
934     isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags = opt_flags;
935 
936     return OK;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Generate an ISN_LOAD or similar instruction.
941  */
942     static int
943 generate_LOAD(
944 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
945 	isntype_T   isn_type,
946 	int	    idx,
947 	char_u	    *name,
948 	type_T	    *type)
949 {
950     isn_T	*isn;
951 
952     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
953     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type)) == NULL)
954 	return FAIL;
955     if (name != NULL)
956 	isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(name);
957     else
958 	isn->isn_arg.number = idx;
959 
960     return OK;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Generate an ISN_LOADV instruction for v:var.
965  */
966     static int
967 generate_LOADV(
968 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
969 	char_u	    *name,
970 	int	    error)
971 {
972     int	    di_flags;
973     int	    vidx = find_vim_var(name, &di_flags);
974     type_T  *type;
975 
976     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
977     if (vidx < 0)
978     {
979 	if (error)
980 	    semsg(_(e_var_notfound), name);
981 	return FAIL;
982     }
983     type = typval2type(get_vim_var_tv(vidx));
984 
985     return generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADV, vidx, NULL, type);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Generate an ISN_LOADS instruction.
990  */
991     static int
992 generate_OLDSCRIPT(
993 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
994 	isntype_T   isn_type,
995 	char_u	    *name,
996 	int	    sid,
997 	type_T	    *type)
998 {
999     isn_T	*isn;
1000 
1001     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1002     if (isn_type == ISN_LOADS)
1003 	isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type);
1004     else
1005 	isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1);
1006     if (isn == NULL)
1007 	return FAIL;
1008     isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name = vim_strsave(name);
1009     isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid = sid;
1010 
1011     return OK;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Generate an ISN_LOADSCRIPT or ISN_STORESCRIPT instruction.
1016  */
1017     static int
1018 generate_VIM9SCRIPT(
1019 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1020 	isntype_T   isn_type,
1021 	int	    sid,
1022 	int	    idx,
1023 	type_T	    *type)
1024 {
1025     isn_T	*isn;
1026 
1027     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1028     if (isn_type == ISN_LOADSCRIPT)
1029 	isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type);
1030     else
1031 	isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1);
1032     if (isn == NULL)
1033 	return FAIL;
1034     isn->isn_arg.script.script_sid = sid;
1035     isn->isn_arg.script.script_idx = idx;
1036     return OK;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Generate an ISN_NEWLIST instruction.
1041  */
1042     static int
1043 generate_NEWLIST(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1044 {
1045     isn_T	*isn;
1046     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1047     type_T	*type;
1048     type_T	*member;
1049 
1050     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1051     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEWLIST)) == NULL)
1052 	return FAIL;
1053     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1054 
1055     // drop the value types
1056     stack->ga_len -= count;
1057 
1058     // Use the first value type for the list member type.  Use "any" for an
1059     // empty list.
1060     if (count > 0)
1061 	member = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len];
1062     else
1063 	member = &t_void;
1064     type = get_list_type(member, cctx->ctx_type_list);
1065 
1066     // add the list type to the type stack
1067     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1068 	return FAIL;
1069     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type;
1070     ++stack->ga_len;
1071 
1072     return OK;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Generate an ISN_NEWDICT instruction.
1077  */
1078     static int
1079 generate_NEWDICT(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1080 {
1081     isn_T	*isn;
1082     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1083     type_T	*type;
1084     type_T	*member;
1085 
1086     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1087     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEWDICT)) == NULL)
1088 	return FAIL;
1089     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1090 
1091     // drop the key and value types
1092     stack->ga_len -= 2 * count;
1093 
1094     // Use the first value type for the list member type.  Use "void" for an
1095     // empty dict.
1096     if (count > 0)
1097 	member = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len + 1];
1098     else
1099 	member = &t_void;
1100     type = get_dict_type(member, cctx->ctx_type_list);
1101 
1102     // add the dict type to the type stack
1103     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1104 	return FAIL;
1105     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type;
1106     ++stack->ga_len;
1107 
1108     return OK;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Generate an ISN_FUNCREF instruction.
1113  */
1114     static int
1115 generate_FUNCREF(cctx_T *cctx, int dfunc_idx)
1116 {
1117     isn_T	*isn;
1118     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1119 
1120     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1121     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_FUNCREF)) == NULL)
1122 	return FAIL;
1123     isn->isn_arg.number = dfunc_idx;
1124 
1125     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1126 	return FAIL;
1127     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_func_any;
1128     // TODO: argument and return types
1129     ++stack->ga_len;
1130 
1131     return OK;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Generate an ISN_JUMP instruction.
1136  */
1137     static int
1138 generate_JUMP(cctx_T *cctx, jumpwhen_T when, int where)
1139 {
1140     isn_T	*isn;
1141     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1142 
1143     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1144     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_JUMP)) == NULL)
1145 	return FAIL;
1146     isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_when = when;
1147     isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = where;
1148 
1149     if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS && stack->ga_len > 0)
1150 	--stack->ga_len;
1151 
1152     return OK;
1153 }
1154 
1155     static int
1156 generate_FOR(cctx_T *cctx, int loop_idx)
1157 {
1158     isn_T	*isn;
1159     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1160 
1161     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1162     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_FOR)) == NULL)
1163 	return FAIL;
1164     isn->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx = loop_idx;
1165 
1166     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1167 	return FAIL;
1168     // type doesn't matter, will be stored next
1169     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_any;
1170     ++stack->ga_len;
1171 
1172     return OK;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Generate an ISN_BCALL instruction.
1177  * Return FAIL if the number of arguments is wrong.
1178  */
1179     static int
1180 generate_BCALL(cctx_T *cctx, int func_idx, int argcount)
1181 {
1182     isn_T	*isn;
1183     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1184     type_T	*argtypes[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
1185     int		i;
1186 
1187     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1188     if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) == FAIL)
1189 	return FAIL;
1190 
1191     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_BCALL)) == NULL)
1192 	return FAIL;
1193     isn->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx = func_idx;
1194     isn->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount = argcount;
1195 
1196     for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1197 	argtypes[i] = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - argcount + i];
1198 
1199     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1200     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1201 	return FAIL;
1202     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] =
1203 			  internal_func_ret_type(func_idx, argcount, argtypes);
1204     ++stack->ga_len;	    // add return value
1205 
1206     return OK;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Generate an ISN_DCALL or ISN_UCALL instruction.
1211  * Return FAIL if the number of arguments is wrong.
1212  */
1213     static int
1214 generate_CALL(cctx_T *cctx, ufunc_T *ufunc, int pushed_argcount)
1215 {
1216     isn_T	*isn;
1217     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1218     int		regular_args = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
1219     int		argcount = pushed_argcount;
1220 
1221     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1222     if (argcount > regular_args && !has_varargs(ufunc))
1223     {
1224 	semsg(_(e_toomanyarg), ufunc->uf_name);
1225 	return FAIL;
1226     }
1227     if (argcount < regular_args - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1228     {
1229 	semsg(_(e_toofewarg), ufunc->uf_name);
1230 	return FAIL;
1231     }
1232 
1233     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
1234     {
1235 	int		i;
1236 
1237 	for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1238 	{
1239 	    type_T *expected;
1240 	    type_T *actual;
1241 
1242 	    if (i < regular_args)
1243 	    {
1244 		if (ufunc->uf_arg_types == NULL)
1245 		    continue;
1246 		expected = ufunc->uf_arg_types[i];
1247 	    }
1248 	    else
1249 		expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
1250 	    actual = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - argcount + i];
1251 	    if (check_type(expected, actual, FALSE) == FAIL)
1252 	    {
1253 		arg_type_mismatch(expected, actual, i + 1);
1254 		return FAIL;
1255 	    }
1256 	}
1257     }
1258 
1259     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx,
1260 		    ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0 ? ISN_DCALL : ISN_UCALL)) == NULL)
1261 	return FAIL;
1262     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
1263     {
1264 	isn->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1265 	isn->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
1266     }
1267     else
1268     {
1269 	// A user function may be deleted and redefined later, can't use the
1270 	// ufunc pointer, need to look it up again at runtime.
1271 	isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name);
1272 	isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_argcount = argcount;
1273     }
1274 
1275     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1276     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1277 	return FAIL;
1278     // add return value
1279     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
1280     ++stack->ga_len;
1281 
1282     return OK;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * Generate an ISN_UCALL instruction when the function isn't defined yet.
1287  */
1288     static int
1289 generate_UCALL(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, int argcount)
1290 {
1291     isn_T	*isn;
1292     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1293 
1294     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1295     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_UCALL)) == NULL)
1296 	return FAIL;
1297     isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name = vim_strsave(name);
1298     isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_argcount = argcount;
1299 
1300     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1301     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1302 	return FAIL;
1303     // add return value
1304     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_any;
1305     ++stack->ga_len;
1306 
1307     return OK;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Generate an ISN_PCALL instruction.
1312  */
1313     static int
1314 generate_PCALL(cctx_T *cctx, int argcount, int at_top)
1315 {
1316     isn_T	*isn;
1317     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1318 
1319     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1320 
1321     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PCALL)) == NULL)
1322 	return FAIL;
1323     isn->isn_arg.pfunc.cpf_top = at_top;
1324     isn->isn_arg.pfunc.cpf_argcount = argcount;
1325 
1326     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1327 
1328     // drop the funcref/partial, get back the return value
1329     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_any;
1330 
1331     // If partial is above the arguments it must be cleared and replaced with
1332     // the return value.
1333     if (at_top && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PCALL_END) == NULL)
1334 	return FAIL;
1335 
1336     return OK;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Generate an ISN_MEMBER instruction.
1341  */
1342     static int
1343 generate_MEMBER(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, size_t len)
1344 {
1345     isn_T	*isn;
1346     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1347     type_T	*type;
1348 
1349     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1350     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_MEMBER)) == NULL)
1351 	return FAIL;
1352     isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strnsave(name, (int)len);
1353 
1354     // check for dict type
1355     type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
1356     if (type->tt_type != VAR_DICT && type != &t_any)
1357     {
1358 	emsg(_(e_dictreq));
1359 	return FAIL;
1360     }
1361     // change dict type to dict member type
1362     if (type->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
1363 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = type->tt_member;
1364 
1365     return OK;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Generate an ISN_ECHO instruction.
1370  */
1371     static int
1372 generate_ECHO(cctx_T *cctx, int with_white, int count)
1373 {
1374     isn_T	*isn;
1375 
1376     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1377     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_ECHO, count)) == NULL)
1378 	return FAIL;
1379     isn->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white = with_white;
1380     isn->isn_arg.echo.echo_count = count;
1381 
1382     return OK;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Generate an ISN_EXECUTE instruction.
1387  */
1388     static int
1389 generate_EXECUTE(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1390 {
1391     isn_T	*isn;
1392 
1393     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_EXECUTE, count)) == NULL)
1394 	return FAIL;
1395     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1396 
1397     return OK;
1398 }
1399 
1400     static int
1401 generate_EXEC(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *line)
1402 {
1403     isn_T	*isn;
1404 
1405     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1406     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_EXEC)) == NULL)
1407 	return FAIL;
1408     isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(line);
1409     return OK;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static char e_white_both[] =
1413 			N_("E1004: white space required before and after '%s'");
1414 static char e_white_after[] = N_("E1069: white space required after '%s'");
1415 static char e_no_white_before[] = N_("E1068: No white space allowed before '%s'");
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Reserve space for a local variable.
1419  * Return the index or -1 if it failed.
1420  */
1421     static int
1422 reserve_local(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, size_t len, int isConst, type_T *type)
1423 {
1424     int	    idx;
1425     lvar_T  *lvar;
1426 
1427     if (lookup_arg(name, len, cctx) >= 0 || lookup_vararg(name, len, cctx))
1428     {
1429 	emsg_namelen(_("E1006: %s is used as an argument"), name, (int)len);
1430 	return -1;
1431     }
1432 
1433     if (ga_grow(&cctx->ctx_locals, 1) == FAIL)
1434 	return -1;
1435     idx = cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
1436     if (cctx->ctx_max_local < idx + 1)
1437 	cctx->ctx_max_local = idx + 1;
1438     ++cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
1439 
1440     lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
1441     lvar->lv_name = vim_strnsave(name, (int)(len == 0 ? STRLEN(name) : len));
1442     lvar->lv_const = isConst;
1443     lvar->lv_type = type;
1444 
1445     return idx;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Remove local variables above "new_top".
1450  */
1451     static void
1452 unwind_locals(cctx_T *cctx, int new_top)
1453 {
1454     if (cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len > new_top)
1455     {
1456 	int	idx;
1457 	lvar_T	*lvar;
1458 
1459 	for (idx = new_top; idx < cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len; ++idx)
1460 	{
1461 	    lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
1462 	    vim_free(lvar->lv_name);
1463 	}
1464     }
1465     cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len = new_top;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Free all local variables.
1470  */
1471     static void
1472 free_local(cctx_T *cctx)
1473 {
1474     unwind_locals(cctx, 0);
1475     ga_clear(&cctx->ctx_locals);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Skip over a type definition and return a pointer to just after it.
1480  */
1481     char_u *
1482 skip_type(char_u *start)
1483 {
1484     char_u *p = start;
1485 
1486     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
1487 	++p;
1488 
1489     // Skip over "<type>"; this is permissive about white space.
1490     if (*skipwhite(p) == '<')
1491     {
1492 	p = skipwhite(p);
1493 	p = skip_type(skipwhite(p + 1));
1494 	p = skipwhite(p);
1495 	if (*p == '>')
1496 	    ++p;
1497     }
1498     return p;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Parse the member type: "<type>" and return "type" with the member set.
1503  * Use "type_gap" if a new type needs to be added.
1504  * Returns NULL in case of failure.
1505  */
1506     static type_T *
1507 parse_type_member(char_u **arg, type_T *type, garray_T *type_gap)
1508 {
1509     type_T  *member_type;
1510     int	    prev_called_emsg = called_emsg;
1511 
1512     if (**arg != '<')
1513     {
1514 	if (*skipwhite(*arg) == '<')
1515 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_before), "<");
1516 	else
1517 	    emsg(_("E1008: Missing <type>"));
1518 	return type;
1519     }
1520     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
1521 
1522     member_type = parse_type(arg, type_gap);
1523 
1524     *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
1525     if (**arg != '>' && called_emsg == prev_called_emsg)
1526     {
1527 	emsg(_("E1009: Missing > after type"));
1528 	return type;
1529     }
1530     ++*arg;
1531 
1532     if (type->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
1533 	return get_list_type(member_type, type_gap);
1534     return get_dict_type(member_type, type_gap);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Parse a type at "arg" and advance over it.
1539  * Return &t_any for failure.
1540  */
1541     type_T *
1542 parse_type(char_u **arg, garray_T *type_gap)
1543 {
1544     char_u  *p = *arg;
1545     size_t  len;
1546 
1547     // skip over the first word
1548     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
1549 	++p;
1550     len = p - *arg;
1551 
1552     switch (**arg)
1553     {
1554 	case 'a':
1555 	    if (len == 3 && STRNCMP(*arg, "any", len) == 0)
1556 	    {
1557 		*arg += len;
1558 		return &t_any;
1559 	    }
1560 	    break;
1561 	case 'b':
1562 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "bool", len) == 0)
1563 	    {
1564 		*arg += len;
1565 		return &t_bool;
1566 	    }
1567 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "blob", len) == 0)
1568 	    {
1569 		*arg += len;
1570 		return &t_blob;
1571 	    }
1572 	    break;
1573 	case 'c':
1574 	    if (len == 7 && STRNCMP(*arg, "channel", len) == 0)
1575 	    {
1576 		*arg += len;
1577 		return &t_channel;
1578 	    }
1579 	    break;
1580 	case 'd':
1581 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "dict", len) == 0)
1582 	    {
1583 		*arg += len;
1584 		return parse_type_member(arg, &t_dict_any, type_gap);
1585 	    }
1586 	    break;
1587 	case 'f':
1588 	    if (len == 5 && STRNCMP(*arg, "float", len) == 0)
1589 	    {
1590 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1591 		*arg += len;
1592 		return &t_float;
1593 #else
1594 		emsg(_("E1076: This Vim is not compiled with float support"));
1595 		return &t_any;
1596 #endif
1597 	    }
1598 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "func", len) == 0)
1599 	    {
1600 		type_T  *type;
1601 		type_T  *ret_type = &t_unknown;
1602 		int	argcount = -1;
1603 		int	flags = 0;
1604 		int	first_optional = -1;
1605 		type_T	*arg_type[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
1606 
1607 		// func({type}, ...{type}): {type}
1608 		*arg += len;
1609 		if (**arg == '(')
1610 		{
1611 		    // "func" may or may not return a value, "func()" does
1612 		    // not return a value.
1613 		    ret_type = &t_void;
1614 
1615 		    p = ++*arg;
1616 		    argcount = 0;
1617 		    while (*p != NUL && *p != ')')
1618 		    {
1619 			if (*p == '?')
1620 			{
1621 			    if (first_optional == -1)
1622 				first_optional = argcount;
1623 			    ++p;
1624 			}
1625 			else if (first_optional != -1)
1626 			{
1627 			    emsg(_("E1007: mandatory argument after optional argument"));
1628 			    return &t_any;
1629 			}
1630 			else if (STRNCMP(p, "...", 3) == 0)
1631 			{
1632 			    flags |= TTFLAG_VARARGS;
1633 			    p += 3;
1634 			}
1635 
1636 			arg_type[argcount++] = parse_type(&p, type_gap);
1637 
1638 			// Nothing comes after "...{type}".
1639 			if (flags & TTFLAG_VARARGS)
1640 			    break;
1641 
1642 			if (*p != ',' && *skipwhite(p) == ',')
1643 			{
1644 			    semsg(_(e_no_white_before), ",");
1645 			    return &t_any;
1646 			}
1647 			if (*p == ',')
1648 			{
1649 			    ++p;
1650 			    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
1651 			    {
1652 				semsg(_(e_white_after), ",");
1653 				return &t_any;
1654 			    }
1655 			}
1656 			p = skipwhite(p);
1657 			if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1658 			{
1659 			    emsg(_("E740: Too many argument types"));
1660 			    return &t_any;
1661 			}
1662 		    }
1663 
1664 		    p = skipwhite(p);
1665 		    if (*p != ')')
1666 		    {
1667 			emsg(_(e_missing_close));
1668 			return &t_any;
1669 		    }
1670 		    *arg = p + 1;
1671 		}
1672 		if (**arg == ':')
1673 		{
1674 		    // parse return type
1675 		    ++*arg;
1676 		    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg))
1677 			semsg(_(e_white_after), ":");
1678 		    *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
1679 		    ret_type = parse_type(arg, type_gap);
1680 		}
1681 		if (flags == 0 && first_optional == -1 && argcount <= 0)
1682 		    type = get_func_type(ret_type, argcount, type_gap);
1683 		else
1684 		{
1685 		    type = alloc_func_type(ret_type, argcount, type_gap);
1686 		    type->tt_flags = flags;
1687 		    if (argcount > 0)
1688 		    {
1689 			type->tt_argcount = argcount;
1690 			type->tt_min_argcount = first_optional == -1
1691 						   ? argcount : first_optional;
1692 			if (func_type_add_arg_types(type, argcount,
1693 							     type_gap) == FAIL)
1694 			    return &t_any;
1695 			mch_memmove(type->tt_args, arg_type,
1696 						  sizeof(type_T *) * argcount);
1697 		    }
1698 		}
1699 		return type;
1700 	    }
1701 	    break;
1702 	case 'j':
1703 	    if (len == 3 && STRNCMP(*arg, "job", len) == 0)
1704 	    {
1705 		*arg += len;
1706 		return &t_job;
1707 	    }
1708 	    break;
1709 	case 'l':
1710 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "list", len) == 0)
1711 	    {
1712 		*arg += len;
1713 		return parse_type_member(arg, &t_list_any, type_gap);
1714 	    }
1715 	    break;
1716 	case 'n':
1717 	    if (len == 6 && STRNCMP(*arg, "number", len) == 0)
1718 	    {
1719 		*arg += len;
1720 		return &t_number;
1721 	    }
1722 	    break;
1723 	case 's':
1724 	    if (len == 6 && STRNCMP(*arg, "string", len) == 0)
1725 	    {
1726 		*arg += len;
1727 		return &t_string;
1728 	    }
1729 	    break;
1730 	case 'v':
1731 	    if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(*arg, "void", len) == 0)
1732 	    {
1733 		*arg += len;
1734 		return &t_void;
1735 	    }
1736 	    break;
1737     }
1738 
1739     semsg(_("E1010: Type not recognized: %s"), *arg);
1740     return &t_any;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * Check if "type1" and "type2" are exactly the same.
1745  */
1746     static int
1747 equal_type(type_T *type1, type_T *type2)
1748 {
1749     int i;
1750 
1751     if (type1->tt_type != type2->tt_type)
1752 	return FALSE;
1753     switch (type1->tt_type)
1754     {
1755 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1756 	case VAR_ANY:
1757 	case VAR_VOID:
1758 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
1759 	case VAR_BOOL:
1760 	case VAR_NUMBER:
1761 	case VAR_FLOAT:
1762 	case VAR_STRING:
1763 	case VAR_BLOB:
1764 	case VAR_JOB:
1765 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
1766 	    break;  // not composite is always OK
1767 	case VAR_LIST:
1768 	case VAR_DICT:
1769 	    return equal_type(type1->tt_member, type2->tt_member);
1770 	case VAR_FUNC:
1771 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
1772 	    if (!equal_type(type1->tt_member, type2->tt_member)
1773 		    || type1->tt_argcount != type2->tt_argcount)
1774 		return FALSE;
1775 	    if (type1->tt_argcount < 0
1776 			   || type1->tt_args == NULL || type2->tt_args == NULL)
1777 		return TRUE;
1778 	    for (i = 0; i < type1->tt_argcount; ++i)
1779 		if (!equal_type(type1->tt_args[i], type2->tt_args[i]))
1780 		    return FALSE;
1781 	    return TRUE;
1782     }
1783     return TRUE;
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Find the common type of "type1" and "type2" and put it in "dest".
1788  * "type2" and "dest" may be the same.
1789  */
1790     static void
1791 common_type(type_T *type1, type_T *type2, type_T **dest, garray_T *type_gap)
1792 {
1793     if (equal_type(type1, type2))
1794     {
1795 	*dest = type1;
1796 	return;
1797     }
1798 
1799     if (type1->tt_type == type2->tt_type)
1800     {
1801 	if (type1->tt_type == VAR_LIST || type2->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
1802 	{
1803 	    type_T *common;
1804 
1805 	    common_type(type1->tt_member, type2->tt_member, &common, type_gap);
1806 	    if (type1->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
1807 		*dest = get_list_type(common, type_gap);
1808 	    else
1809 		*dest = get_dict_type(common, type_gap);
1810 	    return;
1811 	}
1812 	if (type1->tt_type == VAR_FUNC)
1813 	{
1814 	    type_T *common;
1815 
1816 	    common_type(type1->tt_member, type2->tt_member, &common, type_gap);
1817 	    if (type1->tt_argcount == type2->tt_argcount
1818 						    && type1->tt_argcount >= 0)
1819 	    {
1820 		int argcount = type1->tt_argcount;
1821 		int i;
1822 
1823 		*dest = alloc_func_type(common, argcount, type_gap);
1824 		if (type1->tt_args != NULL && type2->tt_args != NULL)
1825 		{
1826 		    (*dest)->tt_args = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, argcount);
1827 		    if ((*dest)->tt_args != NULL)
1828 			for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1829 			    common_type(type1->tt_args[i], type2->tt_args[i],
1830 					       &(*dest)->tt_args[i], type_gap);
1831 		}
1832 	    }
1833 	    else
1834 		*dest = alloc_func_type(common, -1, type_gap);
1835 	    return;
1836 	}
1837     }
1838 
1839     *dest = &t_any;
1840 }
1841 
1842     char *
1843 vartype_name(vartype_T type)
1844 {
1845     switch (type)
1846     {
1847 	case VAR_UNKNOWN: break;
1848 	case VAR_ANY: return "any";
1849 	case VAR_VOID: return "void";
1850 	case VAR_SPECIAL: return "special";
1851 	case VAR_BOOL: return "bool";
1852 	case VAR_NUMBER: return "number";
1853 	case VAR_FLOAT: return "float";
1854 	case VAR_STRING: return "string";
1855 	case VAR_BLOB: return "blob";
1856 	case VAR_JOB: return "job";
1857 	case VAR_CHANNEL: return "channel";
1858 	case VAR_LIST: return "list";
1859 	case VAR_DICT: return "dict";
1860 
1861 	case VAR_FUNC:
1862 	case VAR_PARTIAL: return "func";
1863     }
1864     return "unknown";
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * Return the name of a type.
1869  * The result may be in allocated memory, in which case "tofree" is set.
1870  */
1871     char *
1872 type_name(type_T *type, char **tofree)
1873 {
1874     char *name = vartype_name(type->tt_type);
1875 
1876     *tofree = NULL;
1877     if (type->tt_type == VAR_LIST || type->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
1878     {
1879 	char *member_free;
1880 	char *member_name = type_name(type->tt_member, &member_free);
1881 	size_t len;
1882 
1883 	len = STRLEN(name) + STRLEN(member_name) + 3;
1884 	*tofree = alloc(len);
1885 	if (*tofree != NULL)
1886 	{
1887 	    vim_snprintf(*tofree, len, "%s<%s>", name, member_name);
1888 	    vim_free(member_free);
1889 	    return *tofree;
1890 	}
1891     }
1892     if (type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC)
1893     {
1894 	garray_T    ga;
1895 	int	    i;
1896 	int	    varargs = (type->tt_flags & TTFLAG_VARARGS) ? 1 : 0;
1897 
1898 	ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
1899 	if (ga_grow(&ga, 20) == FAIL)
1900 	    return "[unknown]";
1901 	*tofree = ga.ga_data;
1902 	STRCPY(ga.ga_data, "func(");
1903 	ga.ga_len += 5;
1904 
1905 	for (i = 0; i < type->tt_argcount; ++i)
1906 	{
1907 	    char *arg_free;
1908 	    char *arg_type;
1909 	    int  len;
1910 
1911 	    if (type->tt_args == NULL)
1912 		arg_type = "[unknown]";
1913 	    else
1914 		arg_type = type_name(type->tt_args[i], &arg_free);
1915 	    if (i > 0)
1916 	    {
1917 		STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, ", ");
1918 		ga.ga_len += 2;
1919 	    }
1920 	    len = (int)STRLEN(arg_type);
1921 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 8) == FAIL)
1922 	    {
1923 		vim_free(arg_free);
1924 		return "[unknown]";
1925 	    }
1926 	    *tofree = ga.ga_data;
1927 	    if (varargs && i == type->tt_argcount - 1)
1928 	    {
1929 		STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, "...");
1930 		ga.ga_len += 3;
1931 	    }
1932 	    else if (i >= type->tt_min_argcount)
1933 		*((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len++) = '?';
1934 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, arg_type);
1935 	    ga.ga_len += len;
1936 	    vim_free(arg_free);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	if (type->tt_member == &t_void)
1940 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, ")");
1941 	else
1942 	{
1943 	    char *ret_free;
1944 	    char *ret_name = type_name(type->tt_member, &ret_free);
1945 	    int  len;
1946 
1947 	    len = (int)STRLEN(ret_name) + 4;
1948 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, len) == FAIL)
1949 	    {
1950 		vim_free(ret_free);
1951 		return "[unknown]";
1952 	    }
1953 	    *tofree = ga.ga_data;
1954 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, "): ");
1955 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len + 3, ret_name);
1956 	    vim_free(ret_free);
1957 	}
1958 	return ga.ga_data;
1959     }
1960 
1961     return name;
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Find "name" in script-local items of script "sid".
1966  * Returns the index in "sn_var_vals" if found.
1967  * If found but not in "sn_var_vals" returns -1.
1968  * If not found returns -2.
1969  */
1970     int
1971 get_script_item_idx(int sid, char_u *name, int check_writable)
1972 {
1973     hashtab_T	    *ht;
1974     dictitem_T	    *di;
1975     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sid);
1976     int		    idx;
1977 
1978     // First look the name up in the hashtable.
1979     if (sid <= 0 || sid > script_items.ga_len)
1980 	return -1;
1981     ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(sid);
1982     di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1983     if (di == NULL)
1984 	return -2;
1985 
1986     // Now find the svar_T index in sn_var_vals.
1987     for (idx = 0; idx < si->sn_var_vals.ga_len; ++idx)
1988     {
1989 	svar_T    *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;
1990 
1991 	if (sv->sv_tv == &di->di_tv)
1992 	{
1993 	    if (check_writable && sv->sv_const)
1994 		semsg(_(e_readonlyvar), name);
1995 	    return idx;
1996 	}
1997     }
1998     return -1;
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Find "name" in imported items of the current script/
2003  */
2004     imported_T *
2005 find_imported(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
2006 {
2007     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
2008     int		    idx;
2009 
2010     if (cctx != NULL)
2011 	for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2012 	{
2013 	    imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)cctx->ctx_imports.ga_data)
2014 									 + idx;
2015 
2016 	    if (len == 0 ? STRCMP(name, import->imp_name) == 0
2017 			 : STRLEN(import->imp_name) == len
2018 				  && STRNCMP(name, import->imp_name, len) == 0)
2019 		return import;
2020 	}
2021 
2022     for (idx = 0; idx < si->sn_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2023     {
2024 	imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)si->sn_imports.ga_data) + idx;
2025 
2026 	if (len == 0 ? STRCMP(name, import->imp_name) == 0
2027 		     : STRLEN(import->imp_name) == len
2028 				  && STRNCMP(name, import->imp_name, len) == 0)
2029 	    return import;
2030     }
2031     return NULL;
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Free all imported variables.
2036  */
2037     static void
2038 free_imported(cctx_T *cctx)
2039 {
2040     int idx;
2041 
2042     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2043     {
2044 	imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)cctx->ctx_imports.ga_data) + idx;
2045 
2046 	vim_free(import->imp_name);
2047     }
2048     ga_clear(&cctx->ctx_imports);
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*
2052  * Generate an instruction to load script-local variable "name", without the
2053  * leading "s:".
2054  * Also finds imported variables.
2055  */
2056     static int
2057 compile_load_scriptvar(
2058 	cctx_T *cctx,
2059 	char_u *name,	    // variable NUL terminated
2060 	char_u *start,	    // start of variable
2061 	char_u **end,	    // end of variable
2062 	int    error)	    // when TRUE may give error
2063 {
2064     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
2065     int		    idx = get_script_item_idx(current_sctx.sc_sid, name, FALSE);
2066     imported_T	    *import;
2067 
2068     if (idx == -1 || si->sn_version != SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
2069     {
2070 	// variable is not in sn_var_vals: old style script.
2071 	return generate_OLDSCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADS, name, current_sctx.sc_sid,
2072 								       &t_any);
2073     }
2074     if (idx >= 0)
2075     {
2076 	svar_T		*sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;
2077 
2078 	generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2079 					current_sctx.sc_sid, idx, sv->sv_type);
2080 	return OK;
2081     }
2082 
2083     import = find_imported(name, 0, cctx);
2084     if (import != NULL)
2085     {
2086 	if (import->imp_all)
2087 	{
2088 	    char_u	*p = skipwhite(*end);
2089 	    int		name_len;
2090 	    ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2091 	    type_T	*type;
2092 
2093 	    // Used "import * as Name", need to lookup the member.
2094 	    if (*p != '.')
2095 	    {
2096 		semsg(_("E1060: expected dot after name: %s"), start);
2097 		return FAIL;
2098 	    }
2099 	    ++p;
2100 	    if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
2101 	    {
2102 		emsg(_("E1074: no white space allowed after dot"));
2103 		return FAIL;
2104 	    }
2105 
2106 	    idx = find_exported(import->imp_sid, &p, &name_len, &ufunc, &type);
2107 	    // TODO: what if it is a function?
2108 	    if (idx < 0)
2109 		return FAIL;
2110 	    *end = p;
2111 
2112 	    generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2113 		    import->imp_sid,
2114 		    idx,
2115 		    type);
2116 	}
2117 	else
2118 	{
2119 	    // TODO: check this is a variable, not a function?
2120 	    generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2121 		    import->imp_sid,
2122 		    import->imp_var_vals_idx,
2123 		    import->imp_type);
2124 	}
2125 	return OK;
2126     }
2127 
2128     if (error)
2129 	semsg(_("E1050: Item not found: %s"), name);
2130     return FAIL;
2131 }
2132 
2133     static int
2134 generate_funcref(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name)
2135 {
2136     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func(name, cctx);
2137 
2138     if (ufunc == NULL)
2139 	return FAIL;
2140 
2141     return generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, vim_strsave(name), ufunc->uf_func_type);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Compile a variable name into a load instruction.
2146  * "end" points to just after the name.
2147  * When "error" is FALSE do not give an error when not found.
2148  */
2149     static int
2150 compile_load(char_u **arg, char_u *end_arg, cctx_T *cctx, int error)
2151 {
2152     type_T	*type;
2153     char_u	*name;
2154     char_u	*end = end_arg;
2155     int		res = FAIL;
2156     int		prev_called_emsg = called_emsg;
2157 
2158     if (*(*arg + 1) == ':')
2159     {
2160 	// load namespaced variable
2161 	if (end <= *arg + 2)
2162 	    name = vim_strsave((char_u *)"[empty]");
2163 	else
2164 	    name = vim_strnsave(*arg + 2, end - (*arg + 2));
2165 	if (name == NULL)
2166 	    return FAIL;
2167 
2168 	if (**arg == 'v')
2169 	{
2170 	    res = generate_LOADV(cctx, name, error);
2171 	}
2172 	else if (**arg == 'g')
2173 	{
2174 	    // Global variables can be defined later, thus we don't check if it
2175 	    // exists, give error at runtime.
2176 	    res = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADG, 0, name, &t_any);
2177 	}
2178 	else if (**arg == 's')
2179 	{
2180 	    res = compile_load_scriptvar(cctx, name, NULL, NULL, error);
2181 	}
2182 	else if (**arg == 'b')
2183 	{
2184 	    semsg("Namespace b: not supported yet: %s", *arg);
2185 	    goto theend;
2186 	}
2187 	else if (**arg == 'w')
2188 	{
2189 	    semsg("Namespace w: not supported yet: %s", *arg);
2190 	    goto theend;
2191 	}
2192 	else if (**arg == 't')
2193 	{
2194 	    semsg("Namespace t: not supported yet: %s", *arg);
2195 	    goto theend;
2196 	}
2197 	else
2198 	{
2199 	    semsg("E1075: Namespace not supported: %s", *arg);
2200 	    goto theend;
2201 	}
2202     }
2203     else
2204     {
2205 	size_t	    len = end - *arg;
2206 	int	    idx;
2207 	int	    gen_load = FALSE;
2208 
2209 	name = vim_strnsave(*arg, end - *arg);
2210 	if (name == NULL)
2211 	    return FAIL;
2212 
2213 	idx = lookup_arg(*arg, len, cctx);
2214 	if (idx >= 0)
2215 	{
2216 	    if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2217 		type = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx];
2218 	    else
2219 		type = &t_any;
2220 
2221 	    // Arguments are located above the frame pointer.
2222 	    idx -= cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
2223 	    if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
2224 		--idx;
2225 	    gen_load = TRUE;
2226 	}
2227 	else if (lookup_vararg(*arg, len, cctx))
2228 	{
2229 	    // varargs is always the last argument
2230 	    idx = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE - 1;
2231 	    type = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_type;
2232 	    gen_load = TRUE;
2233 	}
2234 	else
2235 	{
2236 	    idx = lookup_local(*arg, len, cctx);
2237 	    if (idx >= 0)
2238 	    {
2239 		type = (((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx)->lv_type;
2240 		gen_load = TRUE;
2241 	    }
2242 	    else
2243 	    {
2244 		if ((len == 4 && STRNCMP("true", *arg, 4) == 0)
2245 			|| (len == 5 && STRNCMP("false", *arg, 5) == 0))
2246 		    res = generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx, **arg == 't'
2247 						     ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE);
2248 		else
2249 		{
2250 		    // "var" can be script-local even without using "s:" if it
2251 		    // already exists.
2252 		    if (SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid)->sn_version
2253 							== SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9
2254 				|| lookup_script(*arg, len) == OK)
2255 		       res = compile_load_scriptvar(cctx, name, *arg, &end,
2256 									FALSE);
2257 
2258 		    // When the name starts with an uppercase letter or "x:" it
2259 		    // can be a user defined function.
2260 		    if (res == FAIL && (ASCII_ISUPPER(*name) || name[1] == ':'))
2261 			res = generate_funcref(cctx, name);
2262 		}
2263 	    }
2264 	}
2265 	if (gen_load)
2266 	    res = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOAD, idx, NULL, type);
2267     }
2268 
2269     *arg = end;
2270 
2271 theend:
2272     if (res == FAIL && error && called_emsg == prev_called_emsg)
2273 	semsg(_(e_var_notfound), name);
2274     vim_free(name);
2275     return res;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * Compile the argument expressions.
2280  * "arg" points to just after the "(" and is advanced to after the ")"
2281  */
2282     static int
2283 compile_arguments(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, int *argcount)
2284 {
2285     char_u *p = *arg;
2286 
2287     while (*p != NUL && *p != ')')
2288     {
2289 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
2290 	    return FAIL;
2291 	++*argcount;
2292 
2293 	if (*p != ',' && *skipwhite(p) == ',')
2294 	{
2295 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_before), ",");
2296 	    p = skipwhite(p);
2297 	}
2298 	if (*p == ',')
2299 	{
2300 	    ++p;
2301 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
2302 		semsg(_(e_white_after), ",");
2303 	}
2304 	p = skipwhite(p);
2305     }
2306     p = skipwhite(p);
2307     if (*p != ')')
2308     {
2309 	emsg(_(e_missing_close));
2310 	return FAIL;
2311     }
2312     *arg = p + 1;
2313     return OK;
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * Compile a function call:  name(arg1, arg2)
2318  * "arg" points to "name", "arg + varlen" to the "(".
2319  * "argcount_init" is 1 for "value->method()"
2320  * Instructions:
2321  *	EVAL arg1
2322  *	EVAL arg2
2323  *	BCALL / DCALL / UCALL
2324  */
2325     static int
2326 compile_call(char_u **arg, size_t varlen, cctx_T *cctx, int argcount_init)
2327 {
2328     char_u	*name = *arg;
2329     char_u	*p;
2330     int		argcount = argcount_init;
2331     char_u	namebuf[100];
2332     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2333     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2334     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2335     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2336     int		res = FAIL;
2337 
2338     if (varlen >= sizeof(namebuf))
2339     {
2340 	semsg(_("E1011: name too long: %s"), name);
2341 	return FAIL;
2342     }
2343     vim_strncpy(namebuf, *arg, varlen);
2344     name = fname_trans_sid(namebuf, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2345 
2346     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + varlen + 1);
2347     if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == FAIL)
2348 	goto theend;
2349 
2350     if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*name) && name[1] != ':')
2351     {
2352 	int	    idx;
2353 
2354 	// builtin function
2355 	idx = find_internal_func(name);
2356 	if (idx >= 0)
2357 	    res = generate_BCALL(cctx, idx, argcount);
2358 	else
2359 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), namebuf);
2360 	goto theend;
2361     }
2362 
2363     // If we can find the function by name generate the right call.
2364     ufunc = find_func(name, cctx);
2365     if (ufunc != NULL)
2366     {
2367 	res = generate_CALL(cctx, ufunc, argcount);
2368 	goto theend;
2369     }
2370 
2371     // If the name is a variable, load it and use PCALL.
2372     p = namebuf;
2373     if (compile_load(&p, namebuf + varlen, cctx, FALSE) == OK)
2374     {
2375 	res = generate_PCALL(cctx, argcount, FALSE);
2376 	goto theend;
2377     }
2378 
2379     // The function may be defined only later.  Need to figure out at runtime.
2380     res = generate_UCALL(cctx, name, argcount);
2381 
2382 theend:
2383     vim_free(tofree);
2384     return res;
2385 }
2386 
2387 // like NAMESPACE_CHAR but with 'a' and 'l'.
2388 #define VIM9_NAMESPACE_CHAR	(char_u *)"bgstvw"
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Find the end of a variable or function name.  Unlike find_name_end() this
2392  * does not recognize magic braces.
2393  * When "namespace" is TRUE recognize "b:", "s:", etc.
2394  * Return a pointer to just after the name.  Equal to "arg" if there is no
2395  * valid name.
2396  */
2397     static char_u *
2398 to_name_end(char_u *arg, int namespace)
2399 {
2400     char_u	*p;
2401 
2402     // Quick check for valid starting character.
2403     if (!eval_isnamec1(*arg))
2404 	return arg;
2405 
2406     for (p = arg + 1; *p != NUL && eval_isnamec(*p); MB_PTR_ADV(p))
2407 	// Include a namespace such as "s:var" and "v:var".  But "n:" is not
2408 	// and can be used in slice "[n:]".
2409 	if (*p == ':' && (p != arg + 1
2410 			     || !namespace
2411 			     || vim_strchr(VIM9_NAMESPACE_CHAR, *arg) == NULL))
2412 	    break;
2413     return p;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /*
2417  * Like to_name_end() but also skip over a list or dict constant.
2418  */
2419     char_u *
2420 to_name_const_end(char_u *arg)
2421 {
2422     char_u	*p = to_name_end(arg, TRUE);
2423     typval_T	rettv;
2424 
2425     if (p == arg && *arg == '[')
2426     {
2427 
2428 	// Can be "[1, 2, 3]->Func()".
2429 	if (get_list_tv(&p, &rettv, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
2430 	    p = arg;
2431     }
2432     else if (p == arg && *arg == '#' && arg[1] == '{')
2433     {
2434 	// Can be "#{a: 1}->Func()".
2435 	++p;
2436 	if (eval_dict(&p, &rettv, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2437 	    p = arg;
2438     }
2439     else if (p == arg && *arg == '{')
2440     {
2441 	int	    ret = get_lambda_tv(&p, &rettv, FALSE);
2442 
2443 	// Can be "{x -> ret}()".
2444 	// Can be "{'a': 1}->Func()".
2445 	if (ret == NOTDONE)
2446 	    ret = eval_dict(&p, &rettv, FALSE, FALSE);
2447 	if (ret != OK)
2448 	    p = arg;
2449     }
2450 
2451     return p;
2452 }
2453 
2454     static void
2455 type_mismatch(type_T *expected, type_T *actual)
2456 {
2457     char *tofree1, *tofree2;
2458 
2459     semsg(_("E1013: type mismatch, expected %s but got %s"),
2460 		   type_name(expected, &tofree1), type_name(actual, &tofree2));
2461     vim_free(tofree1);
2462     vim_free(tofree2);
2463 }
2464 
2465     static void
2466 arg_type_mismatch(type_T *expected, type_T *actual, int argidx)
2467 {
2468     char *tofree1, *tofree2;
2469 
2470     semsg(_("E1013: argument %d: type mismatch, expected %s but got %s"),
2471 	    argidx,
2472 	    type_name(expected, &tofree1), type_name(actual, &tofree2));
2473     vim_free(tofree1);
2474     vim_free(tofree2);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Check if the expected and actual types match.
2479  */
2480     static int
2481 check_type(type_T *expected, type_T *actual, int give_msg)
2482 {
2483     int ret = OK;
2484 
2485     // When expected is "unknown" we accept any actual type.
2486     // When expected is "any" we accept any actual type except "void".
2487     if (expected->tt_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
2488 	    && (expected->tt_type != VAR_ANY || actual->tt_type == VAR_VOID))
2489     {
2490 	if (expected->tt_type != actual->tt_type)
2491 	{
2492 	    if (give_msg)
2493 		type_mismatch(expected, actual);
2494 	    return FAIL;
2495 	}
2496 	if (expected->tt_type == VAR_DICT || expected->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
2497 	{
2498 	    // "unknown" is used for an empty list or dict
2499 	    if (actual->tt_member != &t_unknown)
2500 		ret = check_type(expected->tt_member, actual->tt_member, FALSE);
2501 	}
2502 	else if (expected->tt_type == VAR_FUNC)
2503 	{
2504 	    if (expected->tt_member != &t_unknown)
2505 		ret = check_type(expected->tt_member, actual->tt_member, FALSE);
2506 	    if (ret == OK && expected->tt_argcount != -1
2507 		    && (actual->tt_argcount < expected->tt_min_argcount
2508 			|| actual->tt_argcount > expected->tt_argcount))
2509 		    ret = FAIL;
2510 	}
2511 	if (ret == FAIL && give_msg)
2512 	    type_mismatch(expected, actual);
2513     }
2514     return ret;
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * Check that
2519  * - "actual" is "expected" type or
2520  * - "actual" is a type that can be "expected" type: add a runtime check; or
2521  * - return FAIL.
2522  */
2523     static int
2524 need_type(type_T *actual, type_T *expected, int offset, cctx_T *cctx)
2525 {
2526     if (check_type(expected, actual, FALSE) == OK)
2527 	return OK;
2528     if (actual->tt_type != VAR_ANY && actual->tt_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
2529     {
2530 	type_mismatch(expected, actual);
2531 	return FAIL;
2532     }
2533     generate_TYPECHECK(cctx, expected, offset);
2534     return OK;
2535 }
2536 
2537 /*
2538  * parse a list: [expr, expr]
2539  * "*arg" points to the '['.
2540  */
2541     static int
2542 compile_list(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2543 {
2544     char_u	*p = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2545     int		count = 0;
2546 
2547     while (*p != ']')
2548     {
2549 	if (*p == NUL)
2550 	{
2551 	    semsg(_(e_list_end), *arg);
2552 	    return FAIL;
2553 	}
2554 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
2555 	    break;
2556 	++count;
2557 	if (*p == ',')
2558 	    ++p;
2559 	p = skipwhite(p);
2560     }
2561     *arg = p + 1;
2562 
2563     generate_NEWLIST(cctx, count);
2564     return OK;
2565 }
2566 
2567 /*
2568  * parse a lambda: {arg, arg -> expr}
2569  * "*arg" points to the '{'.
2570  */
2571     static int
2572 compile_lambda(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2573 {
2574     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
2575     typval_T	rettv;
2576     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2577 
2578     // Get the funcref in "rettv".
2579     if (get_lambda_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE) != OK)
2580 	return FAIL;
2581 
2582     ufunc = rettv.vval.v_partial->pt_func;
2583     ++ufunc->uf_refcount;
2584     clear_tv(&rettv);
2585     ga_init2(&ufunc->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
2586 
2587     // The function will have one line: "return {expr}".
2588     // Compile it into instructions.
2589     compile_def_function(ufunc, TRUE);
2590 
2591     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
2592     {
2593 	if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
2594 	    return FAIL;
2595 	generate_FUNCREF(cctx, ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx);
2596 	return OK;
2597     }
2598     return FAIL;
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Compile a lamda call: expr->{lambda}(args)
2603  * "arg" points to the "{".
2604  */
2605     static int
2606 compile_lambda_call(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2607 {
2608     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2609     typval_T	rettv;
2610     int		argcount = 1;
2611     int		ret = FAIL;
2612 
2613     // Get the funcref in "rettv".
2614     if (get_lambda_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
2615 	return FAIL;
2616 
2617     if (**arg != '(')
2618     {
2619 	if (*skipwhite(*arg) == '(')
2620 	    emsg(_(e_nowhitespace));
2621 	else
2622 	    semsg(_(e_missing_paren), "lambda");
2623 	clear_tv(&rettv);
2624 	return FAIL;
2625     }
2626 
2627     ufunc = rettv.vval.v_partial->pt_func;
2628     ++ufunc->uf_refcount;
2629     clear_tv(&rettv);
2630     ga_init2(&ufunc->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
2631 
2632     // The function will have one line: "return {expr}".
2633     // Compile it into instructions.
2634     compile_def_function(ufunc, TRUE);
2635 
2636     // compile the arguments
2637     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2638     if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == OK)
2639 	// call the compiled function
2640 	ret = generate_CALL(cctx, ufunc, argcount);
2641 
2642     return ret;
2643 }
2644 
2645 /*
2646  * parse a dict: {'key': val} or #{key: val}
2647  * "*arg" points to the '{'.
2648  */
2649     static int
2650 compile_dict(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, int literal)
2651 {
2652     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
2653     int		count = 0;
2654     dict_T	*d = dict_alloc();
2655     dictitem_T	*item;
2656 
2657     if (d == NULL)
2658 	return FAIL;
2659     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2660     while (**arg != '}' && **arg != NUL)
2661     {
2662 	char_u *key = NULL;
2663 
2664 	if (literal)
2665 	{
2666 	    char_u *p = to_name_end(*arg, !literal);
2667 
2668 	    if (p == *arg)
2669 	    {
2670 		semsg(_("E1014: Invalid key: %s"), *arg);
2671 		return FAIL;
2672 	    }
2673 	    key = vim_strnsave(*arg, p - *arg);
2674 	    if (generate_PUSHS(cctx, key) == FAIL)
2675 		return FAIL;
2676 	    *arg = p;
2677 	}
2678 	else
2679 	{
2680 	    isn_T		*isn;
2681 
2682 	    if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
2683 		return FAIL;
2684 	    // TODO: check type is string
2685 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len - 1;
2686 	    if (isn->isn_type == ISN_PUSHS)
2687 		key = isn->isn_arg.string;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	// Check for duplicate keys, if using string keys.
2691 	if (key != NULL)
2692 	{
2693 	    item = dict_find(d, key, -1);
2694 	    if (item != NULL)
2695 	    {
2696 		semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), key);
2697 		goto failret;
2698 	    }
2699 	    item = dictitem_alloc(key);
2700 	    if (item != NULL)
2701 	    {
2702 		item->di_tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2703 		item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
2704 		if (dict_add(d, item) == FAIL)
2705 		    dictitem_free(item);
2706 	    }
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg);
2710 	if (**arg != ':')
2711 	{
2712 	    semsg(_(e_missing_dict_colon), *arg);
2713 	    return FAIL;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2717 	if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
2718 	    return FAIL;
2719 	++count;
2720 
2721 	if (**arg == '}')
2722 	    break;
2723 	if (**arg != ',')
2724 	{
2725 	    semsg(_(e_missing_dict_comma), *arg);
2726 	    goto failret;
2727 	}
2728 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2729     }
2730 
2731     if (**arg != '}')
2732     {
2733 	semsg(_(e_missing_dict_end), *arg);
2734 	goto failret;
2735     }
2736     *arg = *arg + 1;
2737 
2738     dict_unref(d);
2739     return generate_NEWDICT(cctx, count);
2740 
2741 failret:
2742     dict_unref(d);
2743     return FAIL;
2744 }
2745 
2746 /*
2747  * Compile "&option".
2748  */
2749     static int
2750 compile_get_option(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2751 {
2752     typval_T	rettv;
2753     char_u	*start = *arg;
2754     int		ret;
2755 
2756     // parse the option and get the current value to get the type.
2757     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2758     ret = get_option_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE);
2759     if (ret == OK)
2760     {
2761 	// include the '&' in the name, get_option_tv() expects it.
2762 	char_u *name = vim_strnsave(start, *arg - start);
2763 	type_T	*type = rettv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER ? &t_number : &t_string;
2764 
2765 	ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADOPT, 0, name, type);
2766 	vim_free(name);
2767     }
2768     clear_tv(&rettv);
2769 
2770     return ret;
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*
2774  * Compile "$VAR".
2775  */
2776     static int
2777 compile_get_env(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2778 {
2779     char_u	*start = *arg;
2780     int		len;
2781     int		ret;
2782     char_u	*name;
2783 
2784     ++*arg;
2785     len = get_env_len(arg);
2786     if (len == 0)
2787     {
2788 	semsg(_(e_syntax_at), start - 1);
2789 	return FAIL;
2790     }
2791 
2792     // include the '$' in the name, get_env_tv() expects it.
2793     name = vim_strnsave(start, len + 1);
2794     ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADENV, 0, name, &t_string);
2795     vim_free(name);
2796     return ret;
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*
2800  * Compile "@r".
2801  */
2802     static int
2803 compile_get_register(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2804 {
2805     int		ret;
2806 
2807     ++*arg;
2808     if (**arg == NUL)
2809     {
2810 	semsg(_(e_syntax_at), *arg - 1);
2811 	return FAIL;
2812     }
2813     if (!valid_yank_reg(**arg, TRUE))
2814     {
2815 	emsg_invreg(**arg);
2816 	return FAIL;
2817     }
2818     ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADREG, **arg, NULL, &t_string);
2819     ++*arg;
2820     return ret;
2821 }
2822 
2823 /*
2824  * Apply leading '!', '-' and '+' to constant "rettv".
2825  */
2826     static int
2827 apply_leader(typval_T *rettv, char_u *start, char_u *end)
2828 {
2829     char_u *p = end;
2830 
2831     // this works from end to start
2832     while (p > start)
2833     {
2834 	--p;
2835 	if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
2836 	{
2837 	    // only '-' has an effect, for '+' we only check the type
2838 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2839 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2840 	    {
2841 		if (*p == '-')
2842 		    rettv->vval.v_float = -rettv->vval.v_float;
2843 	    }
2844 	    else
2845 #endif
2846 	    {
2847 		varnumber_T	val;
2848 		int		error = FALSE;
2849 
2850 		// tv_get_number_chk() accepts a string, but we don't want that
2851 		// here
2852 		if (check_not_string(rettv) == FAIL)
2853 		    return FAIL;
2854 		val = tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
2855 		clear_tv(rettv);
2856 		if (error)
2857 		    return FAIL;
2858 		if (*p == '-')
2859 		    val = -val;
2860 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2861 		rettv->vval.v_number = val;
2862 	    }
2863 	}
2864 	else
2865 	{
2866 	    int v = tv2bool(rettv);
2867 
2868 	    // '!' is permissive in the type.
2869 	    clear_tv(rettv);
2870 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2871 	    rettv->vval.v_number = v ? VVAL_FALSE : VVAL_TRUE;
2872 	}
2873     }
2874     return OK;
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Recognize v: variables that are constants and set "rettv".
2879  */
2880     static void
2881 get_vim_constant(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv)
2882 {
2883     if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:true", 6) == 0)
2884     {
2885 	rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2886 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
2887 	*arg += 6;
2888     }
2889     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:false", 7) == 0)
2890     {
2891 	rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2892 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
2893 	*arg += 7;
2894     }
2895     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:null", 6) == 0)
2896     {
2897 	rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
2898 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NULL;
2899 	*arg += 6;
2900     }
2901     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:none", 6) == 0)
2902     {
2903 	rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
2904 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NONE;
2905 	*arg += 6;
2906     }
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*
2910  * Compile code to apply '-', '+' and '!'.
2911  */
2912     static int
2913 compile_leader(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *start, char_u *end)
2914 {
2915     char_u	*p = end;
2916 
2917     // this works from end to start
2918     while (p > start)
2919     {
2920 	--p;
2921 	if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
2922 	{
2923 	    int	    negate = *p == '-';
2924 	    isn_T   *isn;
2925 
2926 	    // TODO: check type
2927 	    while (p > start && (p[-1] == '-' || p[-1] == '+'))
2928 	    {
2929 		--p;
2930 		if (*p == '-')
2931 		    negate = !negate;
2932 	    }
2933 	    // only '-' has an effect, for '+' we only check the type
2934 	    if (negate)
2935 		isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEGATENR);
2936 	    else
2937 		isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CHECKNR);
2938 	    if (isn == NULL)
2939 		return FAIL;
2940 	}
2941 	else
2942 	{
2943 	    int  invert = TRUE;
2944 
2945 	    while (p > start && p[-1] == '!')
2946 	    {
2947 		--p;
2948 		invert = !invert;
2949 	    }
2950 	    if (generate_2BOOL(cctx, invert) == FAIL)
2951 		return FAIL;
2952 	}
2953     }
2954     return OK;
2955 }
2956 
2957 /*
2958  * Compile whatever comes after "name" or "name()".
2959  */
2960     static int
2961 compile_subscript(
2962 	char_u **arg,
2963 	cctx_T *cctx,
2964 	char_u **start_leader,
2965 	char_u *end_leader)
2966 {
2967     for (;;)
2968     {
2969 	if (**arg == '(')
2970 	{
2971 	    int	    argcount = 0;
2972 
2973 	    // funcref(arg)
2974 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
2975 	    if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == FAIL)
2976 		return FAIL;
2977 	    if (generate_PCALL(cctx, argcount, TRUE) == FAIL)
2978 		return FAIL;
2979 	}
2980 	else if (**arg == '-' && (*arg)[1] == '>')
2981 	{
2982 	    char_u *p;
2983 
2984 	    // something->method()
2985 	    // Apply the '!', '-' and '+' first:
2986 	    //   -1.0->func() works like (-1.0)->func()
2987 	    if (compile_leader(cctx, *start_leader, end_leader) == FAIL)
2988 		return FAIL;
2989 	    *start_leader = end_leader;   // don't apply again later
2990 
2991 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 2);
2992 	    if (**arg == '{')
2993 	    {
2994 		// lambda call:  list->{lambda}
2995 		if (compile_lambda_call(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
2996 		    return FAIL;
2997 	    }
2998 	    else
2999 	    {
3000 		// method call:  list->method()
3001 		p = *arg;
3002 		if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) && p[1] == ':')
3003 		    p += 2;
3004 		for ( ; eval_isnamec1(*p); ++p)
3005 		    ;
3006 		if (*p != '(')
3007 		{
3008 		    semsg(_(e_missing_paren), *arg);
3009 		    return FAIL;
3010 		}
3011 		// TODO: base value may not be the first argument
3012 		if (compile_call(arg, p - *arg, cctx, 1) == FAIL)
3013 		    return FAIL;
3014 	    }
3015 	}
3016 	else if (**arg == '[')
3017 	{
3018 	    garray_T	*stack;
3019 	    type_T	**typep;
3020 
3021 	    // list index: list[123]
3022 	    // TODO: more arguments
3023 	    // TODO: dict member  dict['name']
3024 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3025 	    if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3026 		return FAIL;
3027 
3028 	    if (**arg != ']')
3029 	    {
3030 		emsg(_(e_missbrac));
3031 		return FAIL;
3032 	    }
3033 	    *arg = *arg + 1;
3034 
3035 	    if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_INDEX, 1) == FAIL)
3036 		return FAIL;
3037 	    stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3038 	    typep = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len - 1;
3039 	    if ((*typep)->tt_type != VAR_LIST && *typep != &t_any)
3040 	    {
3041 		emsg(_(e_listreq));
3042 		return FAIL;
3043 	    }
3044 	    if ((*typep)->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
3045 		*typep = (*typep)->tt_member;
3046 	}
3047 	else if (**arg == '.' && (*arg)[1] != '.')
3048 	{
3049 	    char_u *p;
3050 
3051 	    ++*arg;
3052 	    p = *arg;
3053 	    // dictionary member: dict.name
3054 	    if (eval_isnamec1(*p))
3055 		while (eval_isnamec(*p))
3056 		    MB_PTR_ADV(p);
3057 	    if (p == *arg)
3058 	    {
3059 		semsg(_(e_syntax_at), *arg);
3060 		return FAIL;
3061 	    }
3062 	    if (generate_MEMBER(cctx, *arg, p - *arg) == FAIL)
3063 		return FAIL;
3064 	    *arg = p;
3065 	}
3066 	else
3067 	    break;
3068     }
3069 
3070     // TODO - see handle_subscript():
3071     // Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
3072     // Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
3073     // explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
3074 
3075     return OK;
3076 }
3077 
3078 /*
3079  * Compile an expression at "*p" and add instructions to "instr".
3080  * "p" is advanced until after the expression, skipping white space.
3081  *
3082  * This is the equivalent of eval1(), eval2(), etc.
3083  */
3084 
3085 /*
3086  *  number		number constant
3087  *  0zFFFFFFFF		Blob constant
3088  *  "string"		string constant
3089  *  'string'		literal string constant
3090  *  &option-name	option value
3091  *  @r			register contents
3092  *  identifier		variable value
3093  *  function()		function call
3094  *  $VAR		environment variable
3095  *  (expression)	nested expression
3096  *  [expr, expr]	List
3097  *  {key: val, key: val}   Dictionary
3098  *  #{key: val, key: val}  Dictionary with literal keys
3099  *
3100  *  Also handle:
3101  *  ! in front		logical NOT
3102  *  - in front		unary minus
3103  *  + in front		unary plus (ignored)
3104  *  trailing (arg)	funcref/partial call
3105  *  trailing []		subscript in String or List
3106  *  trailing .name	entry in Dictionary
3107  *  trailing ->name()	method call
3108  */
3109     static int
3110 compile_expr7(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3111 {
3112     typval_T	rettv;
3113     char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
3114     int		ret = OK;
3115 
3116     /*
3117      * Skip '!', '-' and '+' characters.  They are handled later.
3118      */
3119     start_leader = *arg;
3120     while (**arg == '!' || **arg == '-' || **arg == '+')
3121 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3122     end_leader = *arg;
3123 
3124     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3125     switch (**arg)
3126     {
3127 	/*
3128 	 * Number constant.
3129 	 */
3130 	case '0':	// also for blob starting with 0z
3131 	case '1':
3132 	case '2':
3133 	case '3':
3134 	case '4':
3135 	case '5':
3136 	case '6':
3137 	case '7':
3138 	case '8':
3139 	case '9':
3140 	case '.':   if (get_number_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
3141 			return FAIL;
3142 		    break;
3143 
3144 	/*
3145 	 * String constant: "string".
3146 	 */
3147 	case '"':   if (get_string_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
3148 			return FAIL;
3149 		    break;
3150 
3151 	/*
3152 	 * Literal string constant: 'str''ing'.
3153 	 */
3154 	case '\'':  if (get_lit_string_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
3155 			return FAIL;
3156 		    break;
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 * Constant Vim variable.
3160 	 */
3161 	case 'v':   get_vim_constant(arg, &rettv);
3162 		    ret = NOTDONE;
3163 		    break;
3164 
3165 	/*
3166 	 * List: [expr, expr]
3167 	 */
3168 	case '[':   ret = compile_list(arg, cctx);
3169 		    break;
3170 
3171 	/*
3172 	 * Dictionary: #{key: val, key: val}
3173 	 */
3174 	case '#':   if ((*arg)[1] == '{')
3175 		    {
3176 			++*arg;
3177 			ret = compile_dict(arg, cctx, TRUE);
3178 		    }
3179 		    else
3180 			ret = NOTDONE;
3181 		    break;
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 * Lambda: {arg, arg -> expr}
3185 	 * Dictionary: {'key': val, 'key': val}
3186 	 */
3187 	case '{':   {
3188 			char_u *start = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3189 
3190 			// Find out what comes after the arguments.
3191 			ret = get_function_args(&start, '-', NULL,
3192 						       NULL, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
3193 			if (ret != FAIL && *start == '>')
3194 			    ret = compile_lambda(arg, cctx);
3195 			else
3196 			    ret = compile_dict(arg, cctx, FALSE);
3197 		    }
3198 		    break;
3199 
3200 	/*
3201 	 * Option value: &name
3202 	 */
3203 	case '&':	ret = compile_get_option(arg, cctx);
3204 			break;
3205 
3206 	/*
3207 	 * Environment variable: $VAR.
3208 	 */
3209 	case '$':	ret = compile_get_env(arg, cctx);
3210 			break;
3211 
3212 	/*
3213 	 * Register contents: @r.
3214 	 */
3215 	case '@':	ret = compile_get_register(arg, cctx);
3216 			break;
3217 	/*
3218 	 * nested expression: (expression).
3219 	 */
3220 	case '(':   *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3221 		    ret = compile_expr1(arg, cctx);	// recursive!
3222 		    *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
3223 		    if (**arg == ')')
3224 			++*arg;
3225 		    else if (ret == OK)
3226 		    {
3227 			emsg(_(e_missing_close));
3228 			ret = FAIL;
3229 		    }
3230 		    break;
3231 
3232 	default:    ret = NOTDONE;
3233 		    break;
3234     }
3235     if (ret == FAIL)
3236 	return FAIL;
3237 
3238     if (rettv.v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
3239     {
3240 	// apply the '!', '-' and '+' before the constant
3241 	if (apply_leader(&rettv, start_leader, end_leader) == FAIL)
3242 	{
3243 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
3244 	    return FAIL;
3245 	}
3246 	start_leader = end_leader;   // don't apply again below
3247 
3248 	// push constant
3249 	switch (rettv.v_type)
3250 	{
3251 	    case VAR_BOOL:
3252 		generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx, rettv.vval.v_number);
3253 		break;
3254 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
3255 		generate_PUSHSPEC(cctx, rettv.vval.v_number);
3256 		break;
3257 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
3258 		generate_PUSHNR(cctx, rettv.vval.v_number);
3259 		break;
3260 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3261 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
3262 		generate_PUSHF(cctx, rettv.vval.v_float);
3263 		break;
3264 #endif
3265 	    case VAR_BLOB:
3266 		generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx, rettv.vval.v_blob);
3267 		rettv.vval.v_blob = NULL;
3268 		break;
3269 	    case VAR_STRING:
3270 		generate_PUSHS(cctx, rettv.vval.v_string);
3271 		rettv.vval.v_string = NULL;
3272 		break;
3273 	    default:
3274 		iemsg("constant type missing");
3275 		return FAIL;
3276 	}
3277     }
3278     else if (ret == NOTDONE)
3279     {
3280 	char_u	    *p;
3281 	int	    r;
3282 
3283 	if (!eval_isnamec1(**arg))
3284 	{
3285 	    semsg(_("E1015: Name expected: %s"), *arg);
3286 	    return FAIL;
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	// "name" or "name()"
3290 	p = to_name_end(*arg, TRUE);
3291 	if (*p == '(')
3292 	    r = compile_call(arg, p - *arg, cctx, 0);
3293 	else
3294 	    r = compile_load(arg, p, cctx, TRUE);
3295 	if (r == FAIL)
3296 	    return FAIL;
3297     }
3298 
3299     if (compile_subscript(arg, cctx, &start_leader, end_leader) == FAIL)
3300 	return FAIL;
3301 
3302     // Now deal with prefixed '-', '+' and '!', if not done already.
3303     return compile_leader(cctx, start_leader, end_leader);
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  *	*	number multiplication
3308  *	/	number division
3309  *	%	number modulo
3310  */
3311     static int
3312 compile_expr6(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3313 {
3314     char_u	*op;
3315 
3316     // get the first variable
3317     if (compile_expr7(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3318 	return FAIL;
3319 
3320     /*
3321      * Repeat computing, until no "*", "/" or "%" is following.
3322      */
3323     for (;;)
3324     {
3325 	op = skipwhite(*arg);
3326 	if (*op != '*' && *op != '/' && *op != '%')
3327 	    break;
3328 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(op[1]))
3329 	{
3330 	    char_u buf[3];
3331 
3332 	    vim_strncpy(buf, op, 1);
3333 	    semsg(_(e_white_both), buf);
3334 	}
3335 	*arg = skipwhite(op + 1);
3336 
3337 	// get the second variable
3338 	if (compile_expr7(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3339 	    return FAIL;
3340 
3341 	generate_two_op(cctx, op);
3342     }
3343 
3344     return OK;
3345 }
3346 
3347 /*
3348  *      +	number addition
3349  *      -	number subtraction
3350  *      ..	string concatenation
3351  */
3352     static int
3353 compile_expr5(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3354 {
3355     char_u	*op;
3356     int		oplen;
3357 
3358     // get the first variable
3359     if (compile_expr6(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3360 	return FAIL;
3361 
3362     /*
3363      * Repeat computing, until no "+", "-" or ".." is following.
3364      */
3365     for (;;)
3366     {
3367 	op = skipwhite(*arg);
3368 	if (*op != '+' && *op != '-' && !(*op == '.' && (*(*arg + 1) == '.')))
3369 	    break;
3370 	oplen = (*op == '.' ? 2 : 1);
3371 
3372 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(op[oplen]))
3373 	{
3374 	    char_u buf[3];
3375 
3376 	    vim_strncpy(buf, op, oplen);
3377 	    semsg(_(e_white_both), buf);
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	*arg = skipwhite(op + oplen);
3381 
3382 	// get the second variable
3383 	if (compile_expr6(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3384 	    return FAIL;
3385 
3386 	if (*op == '.')
3387 	{
3388 	    if (may_generate_2STRING(-2, cctx) == FAIL
3389 		    || may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
3390 		return FAIL;
3391 	    generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_CONCAT, 1);
3392 	}
3393 	else
3394 	    generate_two_op(cctx, op);
3395     }
3396 
3397     return OK;
3398 }
3399 
3400     static exptype_T
3401 get_compare_type(char_u *p, int *len, int *type_is)
3402 {
3403     exptype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
3404     int		i;
3405 
3406     switch (p[0])
3407     {
3408 	case '=':   if (p[1] == '=')
3409 			type = EXPR_EQUAL;
3410 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3411 			type = EXPR_MATCH;
3412 		    break;
3413 	case '!':   if (p[1] == '=')
3414 			type = EXPR_NEQUAL;
3415 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3416 			type = EXPR_NOMATCH;
3417 		    break;
3418 	case '>':   if (p[1] != '=')
3419 		    {
3420 			type = EXPR_GREATER;
3421 			*len = 1;
3422 		    }
3423 		    else
3424 			type = EXPR_GEQUAL;
3425 		    break;
3426 	case '<':   if (p[1] != '=')
3427 		    {
3428 			type = EXPR_SMALLER;
3429 			*len = 1;
3430 		    }
3431 		    else
3432 			type = EXPR_SEQUAL;
3433 		    break;
3434 	case 'i':   if (p[1] == 's')
3435 		    {
3436 			// "is" and "isnot"; but not a prefix of a name
3437 			if (p[2] == 'n' && p[3] == 'o' && p[4] == 't')
3438 			    *len = 5;
3439 			i = p[*len];
3440 			if (!isalnum(i) && i != '_')
3441 			{
3442 			    type = *len == 2 ? EXPR_IS : EXPR_ISNOT;
3443 			    *type_is = TRUE;
3444 			}
3445 		    }
3446 		    break;
3447     }
3448     return type;
3449 }
3450 
3451 /*
3452  * expr5a == expr5b
3453  * expr5a =~ expr5b
3454  * expr5a != expr5b
3455  * expr5a !~ expr5b
3456  * expr5a > expr5b
3457  * expr5a >= expr5b
3458  * expr5a < expr5b
3459  * expr5a <= expr5b
3460  * expr5a is expr5b
3461  * expr5a isnot expr5b
3462  *
3463  * Produces instructions:
3464  *	EVAL expr5a		Push result of "expr5a"
3465  *	EVAL expr5b		Push result of "expr5b"
3466  *	COMPARE			one of the compare instructions
3467  */
3468     static int
3469 compile_expr4(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3470 {
3471     exptype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
3472     char_u	*p;
3473     int		len = 2;
3474     int		type_is = FALSE;
3475 
3476     // get the first variable
3477     if (compile_expr5(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3478 	return FAIL;
3479 
3480     p = skipwhite(*arg);
3481     type = get_compare_type(p, &len, &type_is);
3482 
3483     /*
3484      * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
3485      */
3486     if (type != EXPR_UNKNOWN)
3487     {
3488 	int ic = FALSE;  // Default: do not ignore case
3489 
3490 	if (type_is && (p[len] == '?' || p[len] == '#'))
3491 	{
3492 	    semsg(_(e_invexpr2), *arg);
3493 	    return FAIL;
3494 	}
3495 	// extra question mark appended: ignore case
3496 	if (p[len] == '?')
3497 	{
3498 	    ic = TRUE;
3499 	    ++len;
3500 	}
3501 	// extra '#' appended: match case (ignored)
3502 	else if (p[len] == '#')
3503 	    ++len;
3504 	// nothing appended: match case
3505 
3506 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[len]))
3507 	{
3508 	    char_u buf[7];
3509 
3510 	    vim_strncpy(buf, p, len);
3511 	    semsg(_(e_white_both), buf);
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	// get the second variable
3515 	*arg = skipwhite(p + len);
3516 	if (compile_expr5(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3517 	    return FAIL;
3518 
3519 	generate_COMPARE(cctx, type, ic);
3520     }
3521 
3522     return OK;
3523 }
3524 
3525 /*
3526  * Compile || or &&.
3527  */
3528     static int
3529 compile_and_or(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, char *op)
3530 {
3531     char_u	*p = skipwhite(*arg);
3532     int		opchar = *op;
3533 
3534     if (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
3535     {
3536 	garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
3537 	garray_T	end_ga;
3538 
3539 	/*
3540 	 * Repeat until there is no following "||" or "&&"
3541 	 */
3542 	ga_init2(&end_ga, sizeof(int), 10);
3543 	while (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
3544 	{
3545 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[2]))
3546 		semsg(_(e_white_both), op);
3547 
3548 	    if (ga_grow(&end_ga, 1) == FAIL)
3549 	    {
3550 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
3551 		return FAIL;
3552 	    }
3553 	    *(((int *)end_ga.ga_data) + end_ga.ga_len) = instr->ga_len;
3554 	    ++end_ga.ga_len;
3555 	    generate_JUMP(cctx, opchar == '|'
3556 			 ?  JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE : JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE, 0);
3557 
3558 	    // eval the next expression
3559 	    *arg = skipwhite(p + 2);
3560 	    if ((opchar == '|' ? compile_expr3(arg, cctx)
3561 					   : compile_expr4(arg, cctx)) == FAIL)
3562 	    {
3563 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
3564 		return FAIL;
3565 	    }
3566 	    p = skipwhite(*arg);
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	// Fill in the end label in all jumps.
3570 	while (end_ga.ga_len > 0)
3571 	{
3572 	    isn_T	*isn;
3573 
3574 	    --end_ga.ga_len;
3575 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)
3576 				  + *(((int *)end_ga.ga_data) + end_ga.ga_len);
3577 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
3578 	}
3579 	ga_clear(&end_ga);
3580     }
3581 
3582     return OK;
3583 }
3584 
3585 /*
3586  * expr4a && expr4a && expr4a	    logical AND
3587  *
3588  * Produces instructions:
3589  *	EVAL expr4a		Push result of "expr4a"
3590  *	JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE end
3591  *	EVAL expr4b		Push result of "expr4b"
3592  *	JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE end
3593  *	EVAL expr4c		Push result of "expr4c"
3594  * end:
3595  */
3596     static int
3597 compile_expr3(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3598 {
3599     // get the first variable
3600     if (compile_expr4(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3601 	return FAIL;
3602 
3603     // || and && work almost the same
3604     return compile_and_or(arg, cctx, "&&");
3605 }
3606 
3607 /*
3608  * expr3a || expr3b || expr3c	    logical OR
3609  *
3610  * Produces instructions:
3611  *	EVAL expr3a		Push result of "expr3a"
3612  *	JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE end
3613  *	EVAL expr3b		Push result of "expr3b"
3614  *	JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE end
3615  *	EVAL expr3c		Push result of "expr3c"
3616  * end:
3617  */
3618     static int
3619 compile_expr2(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3620 {
3621     // eval the first expression
3622     if (compile_expr3(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3623 	return FAIL;
3624 
3625     // || and && work almost the same
3626     return compile_and_or(arg, cctx, "||");
3627 }
3628 
3629 /*
3630  * Toplevel expression: expr2 ? expr1a : expr1b
3631  *
3632  * Produces instructions:
3633  *	EVAL expr2		Push result of "expr"
3634  *      JUMP_IF_FALSE alt	jump if false
3635  *      EVAL expr1a
3636  *      JUMP_ALWAYS end
3637  * alt:	EVAL expr1b
3638  * end:
3639  */
3640     static int
3641 compile_expr1(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx)
3642 {
3643     char_u	*p;
3644 
3645     // evaluate the first expression
3646     if (compile_expr2(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3647 	return FAIL;
3648 
3649     p = skipwhite(*arg);
3650     if (*p == '?')
3651     {
3652 	garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
3653 	garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3654 	int		alt_idx = instr->ga_len;
3655 	int		end_idx;
3656 	isn_T		*isn;
3657 	type_T		*type1;
3658 	type_T		*type2;
3659 
3660 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[1]))
3661 	    semsg(_(e_white_both), "?");
3662 
3663 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
3664 
3665 	// evaluate the second expression; any type is accepted
3666 	*arg = skipwhite(p + 1);
3667 	if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3668 	    return FAIL;
3669 
3670 	// remember the type and drop it
3671 	--stack->ga_len;
3672 	type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len];
3673 
3674 	end_idx = instr->ga_len;
3675 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, 0);
3676 
3677 	// jump here from JUMP_IF_FALSE
3678 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + alt_idx;
3679 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
3680 
3681 	// Check for the ":".
3682 	p = skipwhite(*arg);
3683 	if (*p != ':')
3684 	{
3685 	    emsg(_(e_missing_colon));
3686 	    return FAIL;
3687 	}
3688 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[1]))
3689 	    semsg(_(e_white_both), ":");
3690 
3691 	// evaluate the third expression
3692 	*arg = skipwhite(p + 1);
3693 	if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3694 	    return FAIL;
3695 
3696 	// If the types differ, the result has a more generic type.
3697 	type2 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
3698 	common_type(type1, type2, &type2, cctx->ctx_type_list);
3699 
3700 	// jump here from JUMP_ALWAYS
3701 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + end_idx;
3702 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
3703     }
3704     return OK;
3705 }
3706 
3707 /*
3708  * compile "return [expr]"
3709  */
3710     static char_u *
3711 compile_return(char_u *arg, int set_return_type, cctx_T *cctx)
3712 {
3713     char_u	*p = arg;
3714     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3715     type_T	*stack_type;
3716 
3717     if (*p != NUL && *p != '|' && *p != '\n')
3718     {
3719 	// compile return argument into instructions
3720 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
3721 	    return NULL;
3722 
3723 	stack_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
3724 	if (set_return_type)
3725 	    cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type = stack_type;
3726 	else if (need_type(stack_type, cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type, -1, cctx)
3727 								       == FAIL)
3728 	    return NULL;
3729     }
3730     else
3731     {
3732 	// "set_return_type" cannot be TRUE, only used for a lambda which
3733 	// always has an argument.
3734 	if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_VOID
3735 		&& cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
3736 	{
3737 	    emsg(_("E1003: Missing return value"));
3738 	    return NULL;
3739 	}
3740 
3741 	// No argument, return zero.
3742 	generate_PUSHNR(cctx, 0);
3743     }
3744 
3745     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_RETURN) == NULL)
3746 	return NULL;
3747 
3748     // "return val | endif" is possible
3749     return skipwhite(p);
3750 }
3751 
3752 /*
3753  * Return the length of an assignment operator, or zero if there isn't one.
3754  */
3755     int
3756 assignment_len(char_u *p, int *heredoc)
3757 {
3758     if (*p == '=')
3759     {
3760 	if (p[1] == '<' && p[2] == '<')
3761 	{
3762 	    *heredoc = TRUE;
3763 	    return 3;
3764 	}
3765 	return 1;
3766     }
3767     if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-*/%", *p) != NULL && p[1] == '=')
3768 	return 2;
3769     if (STRNCMP(p, "..=", 3) == 0)
3770 	return 3;
3771     return 0;
3772 }
3773 
3774 // words that cannot be used as a variable
3775 static char *reserved[] = {
3776     "true",
3777     "false",
3778     NULL
3779 };
3780 
3781 /*
3782  * Get a line for "=<<".
3783  * Return a pointer to the line in allocated memory.
3784  * Return NULL for end-of-file or some error.
3785  */
3786     static char_u *
3787 heredoc_getline(
3788 	int c UNUSED,
3789 	void *cookie,
3790 	int indent UNUSED,
3791 	int do_concat UNUSED)
3792 {
3793     cctx_T  *cctx = (cctx_T *)cookie;
3794 
3795     if (cctx->ctx_lnum == cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
3796     {
3797 	iemsg("Heredoc got to end");
3798 	return NULL;
3799     }
3800     ++cctx->ctx_lnum;
3801     return vim_strsave(((char_u **)cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)
3802 							     [cctx->ctx_lnum]);
3803 }
3804 
3805 typedef enum {
3806     dest_local,
3807     dest_option,
3808     dest_env,
3809     dest_global,
3810     dest_vimvar,
3811     dest_script,
3812     dest_reg,
3813 } assign_dest_T;
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * compile "let var [= expr]", "const var = expr" and "var = expr"
3817  * "arg" points to "var".
3818  */
3819     static char_u *
3820 compile_assignment(char_u *arg, exarg_T *eap, cmdidx_T cmdidx, cctx_T *cctx)
3821 {
3822     char_u	*p;
3823     char_u	*ret = NULL;
3824     int		var_count = 0;
3825     int		semicolon = 0;
3826     size_t	varlen;
3827     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
3828     int		idx = -1;
3829     int		new_local = FALSE;
3830     char_u	*op;
3831     int		opt_type;
3832     assign_dest_T dest = dest_local;
3833     int		opt_flags = 0;
3834     int		vimvaridx = -1;
3835     int		oplen = 0;
3836     int		heredoc = FALSE;
3837     type_T	*type = &t_any;
3838     lvar_T	*lvar;
3839     char_u	*name;
3840     char_u	*sp;
3841     int		has_type = FALSE;
3842     int		is_decl = cmdidx == CMD_let || cmdidx == CMD_const;
3843     int		instr_count = -1;
3844 
3845     p = skip_var_list(arg, FALSE, &var_count, &semicolon);
3846     if (p == NULL)
3847 	return NULL;
3848     if (var_count > 0)
3849     {
3850 	// TODO: let [var, var] = list
3851 	emsg("Cannot handle a list yet");
3852 	return NULL;
3853     }
3854 
3855     // "a: type" is declaring variable "a" with a type, not "a:".
3856     if (is_decl && p == arg + 2 && p[-1] == ':')
3857 	--p;
3858 
3859     varlen = p - arg;
3860     name = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)varlen);
3861     if (name == NULL)
3862 	return NULL;
3863 
3864     if (cctx->ctx_skip != TRUE)
3865     {
3866 	if (*arg == '&')
3867 	{
3868 	    int	    cc;
3869 	    long	    numval;
3870 
3871 	    dest = dest_option;
3872 	    if (cmdidx == CMD_const)
3873 	    {
3874 		emsg(_(e_const_option));
3875 		goto theend;
3876 	    }
3877 	    if (is_decl)
3878 	    {
3879 		semsg(_("E1052: Cannot declare an option: %s"), arg);
3880 		goto theend;
3881 	    }
3882 	    p = arg;
3883 	    p = find_option_end(&p, &opt_flags);
3884 	    if (p == NULL)
3885 	    {
3886 		// cannot happen?
3887 		emsg(_(e_letunexp));
3888 		goto theend;
3889 	    }
3890 	    cc = *p;
3891 	    *p = NUL;
3892 	    opt_type = get_option_value(arg + 1, &numval, NULL, opt_flags);
3893 	    *p = cc;
3894 	    if (opt_type == -3)
3895 	    {
3896 		semsg(_(e_unknown_option), arg);
3897 		goto theend;
3898 	    }
3899 	    if (opt_type == -2 || opt_type == 0)
3900 		type = &t_string;
3901 	    else
3902 		type = &t_number;	// both number and boolean option
3903 	}
3904 	else if (*arg == '$')
3905 	{
3906 	    dest = dest_env;
3907 	    type = &t_string;
3908 	    if (is_decl)
3909 	    {
3910 		semsg(_("E1065: Cannot declare an environment variable: %s"),
3911 									 name);
3912 		goto theend;
3913 	    }
3914 	}
3915 	else if (*arg == '@')
3916 	{
3917 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(arg[1], TRUE))
3918 	    {
3919 		emsg_invreg(arg[1]);
3920 		goto theend;
3921 	    }
3922 	    dest = dest_reg;
3923 	    type = &t_string;
3924 	    if (is_decl)
3925 	    {
3926 		semsg(_("E1066: Cannot declare a register: %s"), name);
3927 		goto theend;
3928 	    }
3929 	}
3930 	else if (STRNCMP(arg, "g:", 2) == 0)
3931 	{
3932 	    dest = dest_global;
3933 	    if (is_decl)
3934 	    {
3935 		semsg(_("E1016: Cannot declare a global variable: %s"), name);
3936 		goto theend;
3937 	    }
3938 	}
3939 	else if (STRNCMP(arg, "v:", 2) == 0)
3940 	{
3941 	    typval_T	*vtv;
3942 	    int		di_flags;
3943 
3944 	    vimvaridx = find_vim_var(name + 2, &di_flags);
3945 	    if (vimvaridx < 0)
3946 	    {
3947 		semsg(_(e_var_notfound), arg);
3948 		goto theend;
3949 	    }
3950 	    // We use the current value of "sandbox" here, is that OK?
3951 	    if (var_check_ro(di_flags, name, FALSE))
3952 		goto theend;
3953 	    dest = dest_vimvar;
3954 	    vtv = get_vim_var_tv(vimvaridx);
3955 	    type = typval2type(vtv);
3956 	    if (is_decl)
3957 	    {
3958 		semsg(_("E1064: Cannot declare a v: variable: %s"), name);
3959 		goto theend;
3960 	    }
3961 	}
3962 	else
3963 	{
3964 	    for (idx = 0; reserved[idx] != NULL; ++idx)
3965 		if (STRCMP(reserved[idx], name) == 0)
3966 		{
3967 		    semsg(_("E1034: Cannot use reserved name %s"), name);
3968 		    goto theend;
3969 		}
3970 
3971 	    idx = lookup_local(arg, varlen, cctx);
3972 	    if (idx >= 0)
3973 	    {
3974 		if (is_decl)
3975 		{
3976 		    semsg(_("E1017: Variable already declared: %s"), name);
3977 		    goto theend;
3978 		}
3979 		else
3980 		{
3981 		    lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
3982 		    if (lvar->lv_const)
3983 		    {
3984 			semsg(_("E1018: Cannot assign to a constant: %s"), name);
3985 			goto theend;
3986 		    }
3987 		}
3988 	    }
3989 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "s:", 2) == 0
3990 		    || lookup_script(arg, varlen) == OK
3991 		    || find_imported(arg, varlen, cctx) != NULL)
3992 	    {
3993 		dest = dest_script;
3994 		if (is_decl)
3995 		{
3996 		    semsg(_("E1054: Variable already declared in the script: %s"),
3997 									 name);
3998 		    goto theend;
3999 		}
4000 	    }
4001 	}
4002     }
4003 
4004     if (dest != dest_option)
4005     {
4006 	if (is_decl && *p == ':')
4007 	{
4008 	    // parse optional type: "let var: type = expr"
4009 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
4010 	    type = parse_type(&p, cctx->ctx_type_list);
4011 	    has_type = TRUE;
4012 	}
4013 	else if (idx >= 0)
4014 	{
4015 	    lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
4016 	    type = lvar->lv_type;
4017 	}
4018     }
4019 
4020     sp = p;
4021     p = skipwhite(p);
4022     op = p;
4023     oplen = assignment_len(p, &heredoc);
4024     if (oplen > 0 && (!VIM_ISWHITE(*sp) || !VIM_ISWHITE(op[oplen])))
4025     {
4026 	char_u  buf[4];
4027 
4028 	vim_strncpy(buf, op, oplen);
4029 	semsg(_(e_white_both), buf);
4030     }
4031 
4032     if (oplen == 3 && !heredoc && dest != dest_global
4033 		    && type->tt_type != VAR_STRING && type->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
4034     {
4035 	emsg(_("E1019: Can only concatenate to string"));
4036 	goto theend;
4037     }
4038 
4039     if (idx < 0 && dest == dest_local && cctx->ctx_skip != TRUE)
4040     {
4041 	if (oplen > 1 && !heredoc)
4042 	{
4043 	    // +=, /=, etc. require an existing variable
4044 	    semsg(_("E1020: cannot use an operator on a new variable: %s"),
4045 									 name);
4046 	    goto theend;
4047 	}
4048 
4049 	// new local variable
4050 	if (type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC && var_check_func_name(name, TRUE))
4051 	    goto theend;
4052 	idx = reserve_local(cctx, arg, varlen, cmdidx == CMD_const, type);
4053 	if (idx < 0)
4054 	    goto theend;
4055 	new_local = TRUE;
4056     }
4057 
4058     if (heredoc)
4059     {
4060 	list_T	   *l;
4061 	listitem_T *li;
4062 
4063 	// [let] varname =<< [trim] {end}
4064 	eap->getline = heredoc_getline;
4065 	eap->cookie = cctx;
4066 	l = heredoc_get(eap, op + 3);
4067 
4068 	// Push each line and the create the list.
4069 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, li)
4070 	{
4071 	    generate_PUSHS(cctx, li->li_tv.vval.v_string);
4072 	    li->li_tv.vval.v_string = NULL;
4073 	}
4074 	generate_NEWLIST(cctx, l->lv_len);
4075 	type = &t_list_string;
4076 	list_free(l);
4077 	p += STRLEN(p);
4078     }
4079     else if (oplen > 0)
4080     {
4081 	int	r;
4082 	type_T	*stacktype;
4083 	garray_T *stack;
4084 
4085 	// for "+=", "*=", "..=" etc. first load the current value
4086 	if (*op != '=')
4087 	{
4088 	    switch (dest)
4089 	    {
4090 		case dest_option:
4091 		    // TODO: check the option exists
4092 		    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADOPT, 0, name, type);
4093 		    break;
4094 		case dest_global:
4095 		    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADG, 0, name + 2, type);
4096 		    break;
4097 		case dest_script:
4098 		    compile_load_scriptvar(cctx,
4099 			    name + (name[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0), NULL, NULL, TRUE);
4100 		    break;
4101 		case dest_env:
4102 		    // Include $ in the name here
4103 		    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADENV, 0, name, type);
4104 		    break;
4105 		case dest_reg:
4106 		    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADREG, arg[1], NULL, &t_string);
4107 		    break;
4108 		case dest_vimvar:
4109 		    generate_LOADV(cctx, name + 2, TRUE);
4110 		    break;
4111 		case dest_local:
4112 		    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOAD, idx, NULL, type);
4113 		    break;
4114 	    }
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	// Compile the expression.  Temporarily hide the new local variable
4118 	// here, it is not available to this expression.
4119 	if (new_local)
4120 	    --cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
4121 	instr_count = instr->ga_len;
4122 	p = skipwhite(p + oplen);
4123 	r = compile_expr1(&p, cctx);
4124 	if (new_local)
4125 	    ++cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
4126 	if (r == FAIL)
4127 	    goto theend;
4128 
4129 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != TRUE)
4130 	{
4131 	    stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4132 	    stacktype = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
4133 			      : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
4134 	    if (idx >= 0 && (is_decl || !has_type))
4135 	    {
4136 		lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
4137 		if (new_local && !has_type)
4138 		{
4139 		    if (stacktype->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
4140 		    {
4141 			emsg(_("E1031: Cannot use void value"));
4142 			goto theend;
4143 		    }
4144 		    else
4145 		    {
4146 			// An empty list or dict has a &t_void member, for a
4147 			// variable that implies &t_any.
4148 			if (stacktype == &t_list_empty)
4149 			    lvar->lv_type = &t_list_any;
4150 			else if (stacktype == &t_dict_empty)
4151 			    lvar->lv_type = &t_dict_any;
4152 			else
4153 			    lvar->lv_type = stacktype;
4154 		    }
4155 		}
4156 		else if (need_type(stacktype, lvar->lv_type, -1, cctx) == FAIL)
4157 		    goto theend;
4158 	    }
4159 	    else if (*p != '=' && check_type(type, stacktype, TRUE) == FAIL)
4160 		goto theend;
4161 	}
4162     }
4163     else if (cmdidx == CMD_const)
4164     {
4165 	emsg(_("E1021: const requires a value"));
4166 	goto theend;
4167     }
4168     else if (!has_type || dest == dest_option)
4169     {
4170 	emsg(_("E1022: type or initialization required"));
4171 	goto theend;
4172     }
4173     else
4174     {
4175 	// variables are always initialized
4176 	if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
4177 	    goto theend;
4178 	switch (type->tt_type)
4179 	{
4180 	    case VAR_BOOL:
4181 		generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx, VVAL_FALSE);
4182 		break;
4183 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
4184 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4185 		generate_PUSHF(cctx, 0.0);
4186 #endif
4187 		break;
4188 	    case VAR_STRING:
4189 		generate_PUSHS(cctx, NULL);
4190 		break;
4191 	    case VAR_BLOB:
4192 		generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx, NULL);
4193 		break;
4194 	    case VAR_FUNC:
4195 		generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, NULL, &t_func_void);
4196 		break;
4197 	    case VAR_LIST:
4198 		generate_NEWLIST(cctx, 0);
4199 		break;
4200 	    case VAR_DICT:
4201 		generate_NEWDICT(cctx, 0);
4202 		break;
4203 	    case VAR_JOB:
4204 		generate_PUSHJOB(cctx, NULL);
4205 		break;
4206 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
4207 		generate_PUSHCHANNEL(cctx, NULL);
4208 		break;
4209 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
4210 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
4211 	    case VAR_ANY:
4212 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
4213 	    case VAR_VOID:
4214 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:  // cannot happen
4215 		generate_PUSHNR(cctx, 0);
4216 		break;
4217 	}
4218     }
4219 
4220     if (oplen > 0 && *op != '=')
4221     {
4222 	type_T	    *expected = &t_number;
4223 	garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4224 	type_T	    *stacktype;
4225 
4226 	// TODO: if type is known use float or any operation
4227 
4228 	if (*op == '.')
4229 	    expected = &t_string;
4230 	stacktype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
4231 	if (need_type(stacktype, expected, -1, cctx) == FAIL)
4232 	    goto theend;
4233 
4234 	if (*op == '.')
4235 	    generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_CONCAT, 1);
4236 	else
4237 	{
4238 	    isn_T *isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPNR, 1);
4239 
4240 	    if (isn == NULL)
4241 		goto theend;
4242 	    switch (*op)
4243 	    {
4244 		case '+': isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_ADD; break;
4245 		case '-': isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_SUB; break;
4246 		case '*': isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_MULT; break;
4247 		case '/': isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_DIV; break;
4248 		case '%': isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_REM; break;
4249 	    }
4250 	}
4251     }
4252 
4253     switch (dest)
4254     {
4255 	case dest_option:
4256 	    generate_STOREOPT(cctx, name + 1, opt_flags);
4257 	    break;
4258 	case dest_global:
4259 	    // include g: with the name, easier to execute that way
4260 	    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREG, 0, name);
4261 	    break;
4262 	case dest_env:
4263 	    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREENV, 0, name + 1);
4264 	    break;
4265 	case dest_reg:
4266 	    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREREG, name[1], NULL);
4267 	    break;
4268 	case dest_vimvar:
4269 	    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREV, vimvaridx, NULL);
4270 	    break;
4271 	case dest_script:
4272 	    {
4273 		char_u	    *rawname = name + (name[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0);
4274 		imported_T  *import = NULL;
4275 		int	    sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
4276 
4277 		if (name[1] != ':')
4278 		{
4279 		    import = find_imported(name, 0, cctx);
4280 		    if (import != NULL)
4281 			sid = import->imp_sid;
4282 		}
4283 
4284 		idx = get_script_item_idx(sid, rawname, TRUE);
4285 		// TODO: specific type
4286 		if (idx < 0)
4287 		{
4288 		    char_u *name_s = name;
4289 
4290 		    // Include s: in the name for store_var()
4291 		    if (name[1] != ':')
4292 		    {
4293 			int len = (int)STRLEN(name) + 3;
4294 
4295 			name_s = alloc(len);
4296 			if (name_s == NULL)
4297 			    name_s = name;
4298 			else
4299 			    vim_snprintf((char *)name_s, len, "s:%s", name);
4300 		    }
4301 		    generate_OLDSCRIPT(cctx, ISN_STORES, name_s, sid, &t_any);
4302 		    if (name_s != name)
4303 			vim_free(name_s);
4304 		}
4305 		else
4306 		    generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_STORESCRIPT,
4307 							     sid, idx, &t_any);
4308 	    }
4309 	    break;
4310 	case dest_local:
4311 	    {
4312 		isn_T *isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len - 1;
4313 
4314 		// optimization: turn "var = 123" from ISN_PUSHNR + ISN_STORE
4315 		// into ISN_STORENR
4316 		if (instr->ga_len == instr_count + 1
4317 						&& isn->isn_type == ISN_PUSHNR)
4318 		{
4319 		    varnumber_T val = isn->isn_arg.number;
4320 		    garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4321 
4322 		    isn->isn_type = ISN_STORENR;
4323 		    isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx = idx;
4324 		    isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val = val;
4325 		    if (stack->ga_len > 0)
4326 			--stack->ga_len;
4327 		}
4328 		else
4329 		    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, idx, NULL);
4330 	    }
4331 	    break;
4332     }
4333     ret = p;
4334 
4335 theend:
4336     vim_free(name);
4337     return ret;
4338 }
4339 
4340 /*
4341  * Compile an :import command.
4342  */
4343     static char_u *
4344 compile_import(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4345 {
4346     return handle_import(arg, &cctx->ctx_imports, 0, cctx);
4347 }
4348 
4349 /*
4350  * generate a jump to the ":endif"/":endfor"/":endwhile"/":finally"/":endtry".
4351  */
4352     static int
4353 compile_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el, jumpwhen_T when, cctx_T *cctx)
4354 {
4355     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4356     endlabel_T  *endlabel = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(endlabel_T);
4357 
4358     if (endlabel == NULL)
4359 	return FAIL;
4360     endlabel->el_next = *el;
4361     *el = endlabel;
4362     endlabel->el_end_label = instr->ga_len;
4363 
4364     generate_JUMP(cctx, when, 0);
4365     return OK;
4366 }
4367 
4368     static void
4369 compile_fill_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el, cctx_T *cctx)
4370 {
4371     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4372 
4373     while (*el != NULL)
4374     {
4375 	endlabel_T  *cur = (*el);
4376 	isn_T	    *isn;
4377 
4378 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + cur->el_end_label;
4379 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
4380 	*el = cur->el_next;
4381 	vim_free(cur);
4382     }
4383 }
4384 
4385     static void
4386 compile_free_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el)
4387 {
4388     while (*el != NULL)
4389     {
4390 	endlabel_T  *cur = (*el);
4391 
4392 	*el = cur->el_next;
4393 	vim_free(cur);
4394     }
4395 }
4396 
4397 /*
4398  * Create a new scope and set up the generic items.
4399  */
4400     static scope_T *
4401 new_scope(cctx_T *cctx, scopetype_T type)
4402 {
4403     scope_T *scope = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(scope_T);
4404 
4405     if (scope == NULL)
4406 	return NULL;
4407     scope->se_outer = cctx->ctx_scope;
4408     cctx->ctx_scope = scope;
4409     scope->se_type = type;
4410     scope->se_local_count = cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
4411     return scope;
4412 }
4413 
4414 /*
4415  * Free the current scope and go back to the outer scope.
4416  */
4417     static void
4418 drop_scope(cctx_T *cctx)
4419 {
4420     scope_T *scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
4421 
4422     if (scope == NULL)
4423     {
4424 	iemsg("calling drop_scope() without a scope");
4425 	return;
4426     }
4427     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
4428     switch (scope->se_type)
4429     {
4430 	case IF_SCOPE:
4431 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label); break;
4432 	case FOR_SCOPE:
4433 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_for.fs_end_label); break;
4434 	case WHILE_SCOPE:
4435 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label); break;
4436 	case TRY_SCOPE:
4437 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label); break;
4438 	case NO_SCOPE:
4439 	case BLOCK_SCOPE:
4440 	    break;
4441     }
4442     vim_free(scope);
4443 }
4444 
4445 /*
4446  * Evaluate an expression that is a constant:
4447  *  has(arg)
4448  *
4449  * Also handle:
4450  *  ! in front		logical NOT
4451  *
4452  * Return FAIL if the expression is not a constant.
4453  */
4454     static int
4455 evaluate_const_expr7(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED, typval_T *tv)
4456 {
4457     typval_T	argvars[2];
4458     char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
4459     int		has_call = FALSE;
4460 
4461     /*
4462      * Skip '!' characters.  They are handled later.
4463      */
4464     start_leader = *arg;
4465     while (**arg == '!')
4466 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4467     end_leader = *arg;
4468 
4469     /*
4470      * Recognize only a few types of constants for now.
4471      */
4472     if (STRNCMP("true", *arg, 4) == 0 && !ASCII_ISALNUM((*arg)[4]))
4473     {
4474 	tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
4475 	tv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
4476 	*arg += 4;
4477 	return OK;
4478     }
4479     if (STRNCMP("false", *arg, 5) == 0 && !ASCII_ISALNUM((*arg)[5]))
4480     {
4481 	tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
4482 	tv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
4483 	*arg += 5;
4484 	return OK;
4485     }
4486 
4487     if (STRNCMP("has(", *arg, 4) == 0)
4488     {
4489 	has_call = TRUE;
4490 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 4);
4491     }
4492 
4493     if (**arg == '"')
4494     {
4495 	if (get_string_tv(arg, tv, TRUE) == FAIL)
4496 	    return FAIL;
4497     }
4498     else if (**arg == '\'')
4499     {
4500 	if (get_lit_string_tv(arg, tv, TRUE) == FAIL)
4501 	    return FAIL;
4502     }
4503     else
4504 	return FAIL;
4505 
4506     if (has_call)
4507     {
4508 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg);
4509 	if (**arg != ')')
4510 	    return FAIL;
4511 	*arg = *arg + 1;
4512 
4513 	argvars[0] = *tv;
4514 	argvars[1].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4515 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4516 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
4517 	f_has(argvars, tv);
4518 	clear_tv(&argvars[0]);
4519 
4520 	while (start_leader < end_leader)
4521 	{
4522 	    if (*start_leader == '!')
4523 		tv->vval.v_number = !tv->vval.v_number;
4524 	    ++start_leader;
4525 	}
4526     }
4527 
4528     return OK;
4529 }
4530 
4531     static int
4532 evaluate_const_expr4(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED, typval_T *tv)
4533 {
4534     exptype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
4535     char_u	*p;
4536     int		len = 2;
4537     int		type_is = FALSE;
4538 
4539     // get the first variable
4540     if (evaluate_const_expr7(arg, cctx, tv) == FAIL)
4541 	return FAIL;
4542 
4543     p = skipwhite(*arg);
4544     type = get_compare_type(p, &len, &type_is);
4545 
4546     /*
4547      * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
4548      */
4549     if (type != EXPR_UNKNOWN)
4550     {
4551 	typval_T    tv2;
4552 	char_u	    *s1, *s2;
4553 	char_u	    buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
4554 	int	    n;
4555 
4556 	// TODO:  Only string == string is supported now
4557 	if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
4558 	    return FAIL;
4559 	if (type != EXPR_EQUAL)
4560 	    return FAIL;
4561 
4562 	// get the second variable
4563 	init_tv(&tv2);
4564 	*arg = skipwhite(p + len);
4565 	if (evaluate_const_expr7(arg, cctx, &tv2) == FAIL
4566 						   || tv2.v_type != VAR_STRING)
4567 	{
4568 	    clear_tv(&tv2);
4569 	    return FAIL;
4570 	}
4571 	s1 = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf1);
4572 	s2 = tv_get_string_buf(&tv2, buf2);
4573 	n = STRCMP(s1, s2);
4574 	clear_tv(tv);
4575 	clear_tv(&tv2);
4576 	tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4577 	tv->vval.v_number = n == 0 ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
4578     }
4579 
4580     return OK;
4581 }
4582 
4583 static int evaluate_const_expr3(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, typval_T *tv);
4584 
4585 /*
4586  * Compile constant || or &&.
4587  */
4588     static int
4589 evaluate_const_and_or(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, char *op, typval_T *tv)
4590 {
4591     char_u	*p = skipwhite(*arg);
4592     int		opchar = *op;
4593 
4594     if (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
4595     {
4596 	int	val = tv2bool(tv);
4597 
4598 	/*
4599 	 * Repeat until there is no following "||" or "&&"
4600 	 */
4601 	while (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
4602 	{
4603 	    typval_T	tv2;
4604 
4605 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[2]))
4606 		return FAIL;
4607 
4608 	    // eval the next expression
4609 	    *arg = skipwhite(p + 2);
4610 	    tv2.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4611 	    tv2.v_lock = 0;
4612 	    if ((opchar == '|' ? evaluate_const_expr3(arg, cctx, &tv2)
4613 			       : evaluate_const_expr4(arg, cctx, &tv2)) == FAIL)
4614 	    {
4615 		clear_tv(&tv2);
4616 		return FAIL;
4617 	    }
4618 	    if ((opchar == '&') == val)
4619 	    {
4620 		// false || tv2  or true && tv2: use tv2
4621 		clear_tv(tv);
4622 		*tv = tv2;
4623 		val = tv2bool(tv);
4624 	    }
4625 	    else
4626 		clear_tv(&tv2);
4627 	    p = skipwhite(*arg);
4628 	}
4629     }
4630 
4631     return OK;
4632 }
4633 
4634 /*
4635  * Evaluate an expression that is a constant: expr4 && expr4 && expr4
4636  * Return FAIL if the expression is not a constant.
4637  */
4638     static int
4639 evaluate_const_expr3(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, typval_T *tv)
4640 {
4641     // evaluate the first expression
4642     if (evaluate_const_expr4(arg, cctx, tv) == FAIL)
4643 	return FAIL;
4644 
4645     // || and && work almost the same
4646     return evaluate_const_and_or(arg, cctx, "&&", tv);
4647 }
4648 
4649 /*
4650  * Evaluate an expression that is a constant: expr3 || expr3 || expr3
4651  * Return FAIL if the expression is not a constant.
4652  */
4653     static int
4654 evaluate_const_expr2(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, typval_T *tv)
4655 {
4656     // evaluate the first expression
4657     if (evaluate_const_expr3(arg, cctx, tv) == FAIL)
4658 	return FAIL;
4659 
4660     // || and && work almost the same
4661     return evaluate_const_and_or(arg, cctx, "||", tv);
4662 }
4663 
4664 /*
4665  * Evaluate an expression that is a constant: expr2 ? expr1 : expr1
4666  * E.g. for "has('feature')".
4667  * This does not produce error messages.  "tv" should be cleared afterwards.
4668  * Return FAIL if the expression is not a constant.
4669  */
4670     static int
4671 evaluate_const_expr1(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, typval_T *tv)
4672 {
4673     char_u	*p;
4674 
4675     // evaluate the first expression
4676     if (evaluate_const_expr2(arg, cctx, tv) == FAIL)
4677 	return FAIL;
4678 
4679     p = skipwhite(*arg);
4680     if (*p == '?')
4681     {
4682 	int		val = tv2bool(tv);
4683 	typval_T	tv2;
4684 
4685 	// require space before and after the ?
4686 	if (!VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[1]))
4687 	    return FAIL;
4688 
4689 	// evaluate the second expression; any type is accepted
4690 	clear_tv(tv);
4691 	*arg = skipwhite(p + 1);
4692 	if (evaluate_const_expr1(arg, cctx, tv) == FAIL)
4693 	    return FAIL;
4694 
4695 	// Check for the ":".
4696 	p = skipwhite(*arg);
4697 	if (*p != ':' || !VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[1]))
4698 	    return FAIL;
4699 
4700 	// evaluate the third expression
4701 	*arg = skipwhite(p + 1);
4702 	tv2.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4703 	if (evaluate_const_expr1(arg, cctx, &tv2) == FAIL)
4704 	{
4705 	    clear_tv(&tv2);
4706 	    return FAIL;
4707 	}
4708 	if (val)
4709 	{
4710 	    // use the expr after "?"
4711 	    clear_tv(&tv2);
4712 	}
4713 	else
4714 	{
4715 	    // use the expr after ":"
4716 	    clear_tv(tv);
4717 	    *tv = tv2;
4718 	}
4719     }
4720     return OK;
4721 }
4722 
4723 /*
4724  * compile "if expr"
4725  *
4726  * "if expr" Produces instructions:
4727  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
4728  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE end
4729  *	... body ...
4730  * end:
4731  *
4732  * "if expr | else" Produces instructions:
4733  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
4734  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE else
4735  *	... body ...
4736  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
4737  * else:
4738  *	... body ...
4739  * end:
4740  *
4741  * "if expr1 | elseif expr2 | else" Produces instructions:
4742  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
4743  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE elseif
4744  *	... body ...
4745  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
4746  * elseif:
4747  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
4748  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE else
4749  *	... body ...
4750  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
4751  * else:
4752  *	... body ...
4753  * end:
4754  */
4755     static char_u *
4756 compile_if(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4757 {
4758     char_u	*p = arg;
4759     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4760     scope_T	*scope;
4761     typval_T	tv;
4762 
4763     // compile "expr"; if we know it evaluates to FALSE skip the block
4764     tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4765     if (evaluate_const_expr1(&p, cctx, &tv) == OK)
4766 	cctx->ctx_skip = tv2bool(&tv) ? FALSE : TRUE;
4767     else
4768 	cctx->ctx_skip = MAYBE;
4769     clear_tv(&tv);
4770     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4771     {
4772 	p = arg;
4773 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
4774 	    return NULL;
4775     }
4776 
4777     scope = new_scope(cctx, IF_SCOPE);
4778     if (scope == NULL)
4779 	return NULL;
4780 
4781     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4782     {
4783 	// "where" is set when ":elseif", "else" or ":endif" is found
4784 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = instr->ga_len;
4785 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
4786     }
4787     else
4788 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
4789 
4790     return p;
4791 }
4792 
4793     static char_u *
4794 compile_elseif(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4795 {
4796     char_u	*p = arg;
4797     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4798     isn_T	*isn;
4799     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
4800     typval_T	tv;
4801 
4802     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
4803     {
4804 	emsg(_(e_elseif_without_if));
4805 	return NULL;
4806     }
4807     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
4808 
4809     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4810     {
4811 	if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label,
4812 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
4813 	    return NULL;
4814 	// previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
4815 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
4816 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
4817     }
4818 
4819     // compile "expr"; if we know it evaluates to FALSE skip the block
4820     tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4821     if (evaluate_const_expr1(&p, cctx, &tv) == OK)
4822 	cctx->ctx_skip = tv2bool(&tv) ? FALSE : TRUE;
4823     else
4824 	cctx->ctx_skip = MAYBE;
4825     clear_tv(&tv);
4826     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4827     {
4828 	p = arg;
4829 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
4830 	    return NULL;
4831 
4832 	// "where" is set when ":elseif", "else" or ":endif" is found
4833 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = instr->ga_len;
4834 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
4835     }
4836     else
4837 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
4838 
4839     return p;
4840 }
4841 
4842     static char_u *
4843 compile_else(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4844 {
4845     char_u	*p = arg;
4846     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4847     isn_T	*isn;
4848     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
4849 
4850     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
4851     {
4852 	emsg(_(e_else_without_if));
4853 	return NULL;
4854     }
4855     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
4856 
4857     // jump from previous block to the end, unless the else block is empty
4858     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4859     {
4860 	if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label,
4861 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
4862 	    return NULL;
4863     }
4864 
4865     if (cctx->ctx_skip == MAYBE)
4866     {
4867 	if (scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label >= 0)
4868 	{
4869 	    // previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
4870 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
4871 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
4872 	    scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
4873 	}
4874     }
4875 
4876     if (cctx->ctx_skip != MAYBE)
4877 	cctx->ctx_skip = !cctx->ctx_skip;
4878 
4879     return p;
4880 }
4881 
4882     static char_u *
4883 compile_endif(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4884 {
4885     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
4886     ifscope_T	*ifscope;
4887     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4888     isn_T	*isn;
4889 
4890     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
4891     {
4892 	emsg(_(e_endif_without_if));
4893 	return NULL;
4894     }
4895     ifscope = &scope->se_u.se_if;
4896     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
4897 
4898     if (scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label >= 0)
4899     {
4900 	// previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
4901 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
4902 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
4903     }
4904     // Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks.
4905     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&ifscope->is_end_label, cctx);
4906     cctx->ctx_skip = FALSE;
4907 
4908     drop_scope(cctx);
4909     return arg;
4910 }
4911 
4912 /*
4913  * compile "for var in expr"
4914  *
4915  * Produces instructions:
4916  *       PUSHNR -1
4917  *       STORE loop-idx		Set index to -1
4918  *       EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
4919  * top:  FOR loop-idx, end	Increment index, use list on bottom of stack
4920  *				- if beyond end, jump to "end"
4921  *				- otherwise get item from list and push it
4922  *       STORE var		Store item in "var"
4923  *       ... body ...
4924  *       JUMP top		Jump back to repeat
4925  * end:	 DROP			Drop the result of "expr"
4926  *
4927  */
4928     static char_u *
4929 compile_for(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
4930 {
4931     char_u	*p;
4932     size_t	varlen;
4933     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4934     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4935     scope_T	*scope;
4936     int		loop_idx;	// index of loop iteration variable
4937     int		var_idx;	// index of "var"
4938     type_T	*vartype;
4939 
4940     // TODO: list of variables: "for [key, value] in dict"
4941     // parse "var"
4942     for (p = arg; eval_isnamec1(*p); ++p)
4943 	;
4944     varlen = p - arg;
4945     var_idx = lookup_local(arg, varlen, cctx);
4946     if (var_idx >= 0)
4947     {
4948 	semsg(_("E1023: variable already defined: %s"), arg);
4949 	return NULL;
4950     }
4951 
4952     // consume "in"
4953     p = skipwhite(p);
4954     if (STRNCMP(p, "in", 2) != 0 || !VIM_ISWHITE(p[2]))
4955     {
4956 	emsg(_(e_missing_in));
4957 	return NULL;
4958     }
4959     p = skipwhite(p + 2);
4960 
4961 
4962     scope = new_scope(cctx, FOR_SCOPE);
4963     if (scope == NULL)
4964 	return NULL;
4965 
4966     // Reserve a variable to store the loop iteration counter.
4967     loop_idx = reserve_local(cctx, (char_u *)"", 0, FALSE, &t_number);
4968     if (loop_idx < 0)
4969     {
4970 	// only happens when out of memory
4971 	drop_scope(cctx);
4972 	return NULL;
4973     }
4974 
4975     // Reserve a variable to store "var"
4976     var_idx = reserve_local(cctx, arg, varlen, FALSE, &t_any);
4977     if (var_idx < 0)
4978     {
4979 	drop_scope(cctx);
4980 	return NULL;
4981     }
4982 
4983     generate_STORENR(cctx, loop_idx, -1);
4984 
4985     // compile "expr", it remains on the stack until "endfor"
4986     arg = p;
4987     if (compile_expr1(&arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4988     {
4989 	drop_scope(cctx);
4990 	return NULL;
4991     }
4992 
4993     // now we know the type of "var"
4994     vartype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
4995     if (vartype->tt_type != VAR_LIST)
4996     {
4997 	emsg(_("E1024: need a List to iterate over"));
4998 	drop_scope(cctx);
4999 	return NULL;
5000     }
5001     if (vartype->tt_member->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
5002     {
5003 	lvar_T *lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + var_idx;
5004 
5005 	lvar->lv_type = vartype->tt_member;
5006     }
5007 
5008     // "for_end" is set when ":endfor" is found
5009     scope->se_u.se_for.fs_top_label = instr->ga_len;
5010 
5011     generate_FOR(cctx, loop_idx);
5012     generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, var_idx, NULL);
5013 
5014     return arg;
5015 }
5016 
5017 /*
5018  * compile "endfor"
5019  */
5020     static char_u *
5021 compile_endfor(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5022 {
5023     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5024     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5025     forscope_T	*forscope;
5026     isn_T	*isn;
5027 
5028     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != FOR_SCOPE)
5029     {
5030 	emsg(_(e_for));
5031 	return NULL;
5032     }
5033     forscope = &scope->se_u.se_for;
5034     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
5035     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
5036 
5037     // At end of ":for" scope jump back to the FOR instruction.
5038     generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, forscope->fs_top_label);
5039 
5040     // Fill in the "end" label in the FOR statement so it can jump here
5041     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + forscope->fs_top_label;
5042     isn->isn_arg.forloop.for_end = instr->ga_len;
5043 
5044     // Fill in the "end" label any BREAK statements
5045     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&forscope->fs_end_label, cctx);
5046 
5047     // Below the ":for" scope drop the "expr" list from the stack.
5048     if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_DROP, 1) == NULL)
5049 	return NULL;
5050 
5051     vim_free(scope);
5052 
5053     return arg;
5054 }
5055 
5056 /*
5057  * compile "while expr"
5058  *
5059  * Produces instructions:
5060  * top:  EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
5061  *       JUMP_IF_FALSE end	jump if false
5062  *       ... body ...
5063  *       JUMP top		Jump back to repeat
5064  * end:
5065  *
5066  */
5067     static char_u *
5068 compile_while(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5069 {
5070     char_u	*p = arg;
5071     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5072     scope_T	*scope;
5073 
5074     scope = new_scope(cctx, WHILE_SCOPE);
5075     if (scope == NULL)
5076 	return NULL;
5077 
5078     scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label = instr->ga_len;
5079 
5080     // compile "expr"
5081     if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
5082 	return NULL;
5083 
5084     // "while_end" is set when ":endwhile" is found
5085     if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label,
5086 						  JUMP_IF_FALSE, cctx) == FAIL)
5087 	return FAIL;
5088 
5089     return p;
5090 }
5091 
5092 /*
5093  * compile "endwhile"
5094  */
5095     static char_u *
5096 compile_endwhile(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5097 {
5098     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5099 
5100     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != WHILE_SCOPE)
5101     {
5102 	emsg(_(e_while));
5103 	return NULL;
5104     }
5105     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
5106     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
5107 
5108     // At end of ":for" scope jump back to the FOR instruction.
5109     generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label);
5110 
5111     // Fill in the "end" label in the WHILE statement so it can jump here.
5112     // And in any jumps for ":break"
5113     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label, cctx);
5114 
5115     vim_free(scope);
5116 
5117     return arg;
5118 }
5119 
5120 /*
5121  * compile "continue"
5122  */
5123     static char_u *
5124 compile_continue(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5125 {
5126     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5127 
5128     for (;;)
5129     {
5130 	if (scope == NULL)
5131 	{
5132 	    emsg(_(e_continue));
5133 	    return NULL;
5134 	}
5135 	if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE || scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
5136 	    break;
5137 	scope = scope->se_outer;
5138     }
5139 
5140     // Jump back to the FOR or WHILE instruction.
5141     generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS,
5142 	    scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE ? scope->se_u.se_for.fs_top_label
5143 					  : scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label);
5144     return arg;
5145 }
5146 
5147 /*
5148  * compile "break"
5149  */
5150     static char_u *
5151 compile_break(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5152 {
5153     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5154     endlabel_T	**el;
5155 
5156     for (;;)
5157     {
5158 	if (scope == NULL)
5159 	{
5160 	    emsg(_(e_break));
5161 	    return NULL;
5162 	}
5163 	if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE || scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
5164 	    break;
5165 	scope = scope->se_outer;
5166     }
5167 
5168     // Jump to the end of the FOR or WHILE loop.
5169     if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
5170 	el = &scope->se_u.se_for.fs_end_label;
5171     else
5172 	el = &scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label;
5173     if (compile_jump_to_end(el, JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
5174 	return FAIL;
5175 
5176     return arg;
5177 }
5178 
5179 /*
5180  * compile "{" start of block
5181  */
5182     static char_u *
5183 compile_block(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5184 {
5185     if (new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE) == NULL)
5186 	return NULL;
5187     return skipwhite(arg + 1);
5188 }
5189 
5190 /*
5191  * compile end of block: drop one scope
5192  */
5193     static void
5194 compile_endblock(cctx_T *cctx)
5195 {
5196     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5197 
5198     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
5199     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
5200     vim_free(scope);
5201 }
5202 
5203 /*
5204  * compile "try"
5205  * Creates a new scope for the try-endtry, pointing to the first catch and
5206  * finally.
5207  * Creates another scope for the "try" block itself.
5208  * TRY instruction sets up exception handling at runtime.
5209  *
5210  *	"try"
5211  *	    TRY -> catch1, -> finally  push trystack entry
5212  *	    ... try block
5213  *	"throw {exception}"
5214  *	    EVAL {exception}
5215  *	    THROW		create exception
5216  *	    ... try block
5217  *	" catch {expr}"
5218  *	    JUMP -> finally
5219  * catch1:  PUSH exeception
5220  *	    EVAL {expr}
5221  *	    MATCH
5222  *	    JUMP nomatch -> catch2
5223  *	    CATCH   remove exception
5224  *	    ... catch block
5225  *	" catch"
5226  *	    JUMP -> finally
5227  * catch2:  CATCH   remove exception
5228  *	    ... catch block
5229  *	" finally"
5230  * finally:
5231  *	    ... finally block
5232  *	" endtry"
5233  *	    ENDTRY  pop trystack entry, may rethrow
5234  */
5235     static char_u *
5236 compile_try(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5237 {
5238     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5239     scope_T	*try_scope;
5240     scope_T	*scope;
5241 
5242     // scope that holds the jumps that go to catch/finally/endtry
5243     try_scope = new_scope(cctx, TRY_SCOPE);
5244     if (try_scope == NULL)
5245 	return NULL;
5246 
5247     // "catch" is set when the first ":catch" is found.
5248     // "finally" is set when ":finally" or ":endtry" is found
5249     try_scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label = instr->ga_len;
5250     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_TRY) == NULL)
5251 	return NULL;
5252 
5253     // scope for the try block itself
5254     scope = new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE);
5255     if (scope == NULL)
5256 	return NULL;
5257 
5258     return arg;
5259 }
5260 
5261 /*
5262  * compile "catch {expr}"
5263  */
5264     static char_u *
5265 compile_catch(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED)
5266 {
5267     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5268     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5269     char_u	*p;
5270     isn_T	*isn;
5271 
5272     // end block scope from :try or :catch
5273     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
5274 	compile_endblock(cctx);
5275     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5276 
5277     // Error if not in a :try scope
5278     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
5279     {
5280 	emsg(_(e_catch));
5281 	return NULL;
5282     }
5283 
5284     if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_caught_all)
5285     {
5286 	emsg(_("E1033: catch unreachable after catch-all"));
5287 	return NULL;
5288     }
5289 
5290     // Jump from end of previous block to :finally or :endtry
5291     if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label,
5292 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
5293 	return NULL;
5294 
5295     // End :try or :catch scope: set value in ISN_TRY instruction
5296     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
5297     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_catch == 0)
5298 	isn->isn_arg.try.try_catch = instr->ga_len;
5299     if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label != 0)
5300     {
5301 	// Previous catch without match jumps here
5302 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label;
5303 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
5304     }
5305 
5306     p = skipwhite(arg);
5307     if (ends_excmd(*p))
5308     {
5309 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_caught_all = TRUE;
5310 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label = 0;
5311     }
5312     else
5313     {
5314 	char_u *end;
5315 	char_u *pat;
5316 	char_u *tofree = NULL;
5317 	int	dropped = 0;
5318 	int	len;
5319 
5320 	// Push v:exception, push {expr} and MATCH
5321 	generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHEXC, &t_string);
5322 
5323 	end = skip_regexp_ex(p + 1, *p, TRUE, &tofree, &dropped);
5324 	if (*end != *p)
5325 	{
5326 	    semsg(_("E1067: Separator mismatch: %s"), p);
5327 	    vim_free(tofree);
5328 	    return FAIL;
5329 	}
5330 	if (tofree == NULL)
5331 	    len = (int)(end - (p + 1));
5332 	else
5333 	    len = (int)(end - tofree);
5334 	pat = vim_strnsave(tofree == NULL ? p + 1 : tofree, len);
5335 	vim_free(tofree);
5336 	p += len + 2 + dropped;
5337 	if (pat == NULL)
5338 	    return FAIL;
5339 	if (generate_PUSHS(cctx, pat) == FAIL)
5340 	    return FAIL;
5341 
5342 	if (generate_COMPARE(cctx, EXPR_MATCH, FALSE) == FAIL)
5343 	    return NULL;
5344 
5345 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label = instr->ga_len;
5346 	if (generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0) == FAIL)
5347 	    return NULL;
5348     }
5349 
5350     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CATCH) == NULL)
5351 	return NULL;
5352 
5353     if (new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE) == NULL)
5354 	return NULL;
5355     return p;
5356 }
5357 
5358     static char_u *
5359 compile_finally(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5360 {
5361     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5362     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5363     isn_T	*isn;
5364 
5365     // end block scope from :try or :catch
5366     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
5367 	compile_endblock(cctx);
5368     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5369 
5370     // Error if not in a :try scope
5371     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
5372     {
5373 	emsg(_(e_finally));
5374 	return NULL;
5375     }
5376 
5377     // End :catch or :finally scope: set value in ISN_TRY instruction
5378     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
5379     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_finally != 0)
5380     {
5381 	emsg(_(e_finally_dup));
5382 	return NULL;
5383     }
5384 
5385     // Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks.
5386     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label, cctx);
5387 
5388     isn->isn_arg.try.try_finally = instr->ga_len;
5389     if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label != 0)
5390     {
5391 	// Previous catch without match jumps here
5392 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label;
5393 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
5394     }
5395 
5396     // TODO: set index in ts_finally_label jumps
5397 
5398     return arg;
5399 }
5400 
5401     static char_u *
5402 compile_endtry(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5403 {
5404     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5405     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
5406     isn_T	*isn;
5407 
5408     // end block scope from :catch or :finally
5409     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
5410 	compile_endblock(cctx);
5411     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
5412 
5413     // Error if not in a :try scope
5414     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
5415     {
5416 	if (scope == NULL)
5417 	    emsg(_(e_no_endtry));
5418 	else if (scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
5419 	    emsg(_(e_endwhile));
5420 	else if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
5421 	    emsg(_(e_endfor));
5422 	else
5423 	    emsg(_(e_endif));
5424 	return NULL;
5425     }
5426 
5427     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
5428     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_catch == 0 && isn->isn_arg.try.try_finally == 0)
5429     {
5430 	emsg(_("E1032: missing :catch or :finally"));
5431 	return NULL;
5432     }
5433 
5434     // Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks, if not done
5435     // by ":finally".
5436     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label, cctx);
5437 
5438     // End :catch or :finally scope: set value in ISN_TRY instruction
5439     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_finally == 0)
5440 	isn->isn_arg.try.try_finally = instr->ga_len;
5441     compile_endblock(cctx);
5442 
5443     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_ENDTRY) == NULL)
5444 	return NULL;
5445     return arg;
5446 }
5447 
5448 /*
5449  * compile "throw {expr}"
5450  */
5451     static char_u *
5452 compile_throw(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED)
5453 {
5454     char_u *p = skipwhite(arg);
5455 
5456     if (ends_excmd(*p))
5457     {
5458 	emsg(_(e_argreq));
5459 	return NULL;
5460     }
5461     if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
5462 	return NULL;
5463     if (may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
5464 	return NULL;
5465     if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_THROW, 1) == NULL)
5466 	return NULL;
5467 
5468     return p;
5469 }
5470 
5471 /*
5472  * compile "echo expr"
5473  */
5474     static char_u *
5475 compile_echo(char_u *arg, int with_white, cctx_T *cctx)
5476 {
5477     char_u	*p = arg;
5478     int		count = 0;
5479 
5480     for (;;)
5481     {
5482 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
5483 	    return NULL;
5484 	++count;
5485 	p = skipwhite(p);
5486 	if (ends_excmd(*p))
5487 	    break;
5488     }
5489 
5490     generate_ECHO(cctx, with_white, count);
5491     return p;
5492 }
5493 
5494 /*
5495  * compile "execute expr"
5496  */
5497     static char_u *
5498 compile_execute(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
5499 {
5500     char_u	*p = arg;
5501     int		count = 0;
5502 
5503     for (;;)
5504     {
5505 	if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
5506 	    return NULL;
5507 	++count;
5508 	p = skipwhite(p);
5509 	if (ends_excmd(*p))
5510 	    break;
5511     }
5512 
5513     generate_EXECUTE(cctx, count);
5514 
5515     return p;
5516 }
5517 
5518 /*
5519  * After ex_function() has collected all the function lines: parse and compile
5520  * the lines into instructions.
5521  * Adds the function to "def_functions".
5522  * When "set_return_type" is set then set ufunc->uf_ret_type to the type of the
5523  * return statement (used for lambda).
5524  * This can be used recursively through compile_lambda(), which may reallocate
5525  * "def_functions".
5526  */
5527     void
5528 compile_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc, int set_return_type)
5529 {
5530     char_u	*line = NULL;
5531     char_u	*p;
5532     exarg_T	ea;
5533     char	*errormsg = NULL;	// error message
5534     int		had_return = FALSE;
5535     cctx_T	cctx;
5536     garray_T	*instr;
5537     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
5538     int		ret = FAIL;
5539     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5540     int		emsg_before = called_emsg;
5541 
5542     {
5543 	dfunc_T	*dfunc;  // may be invalidated by compile_lambda()
5544 
5545 	if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
5546 	{
5547 	    // Redefining a function that was compiled before.
5548 	    dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
5549 
5550 	    // Free old instructions.
5551 	    delete_def_function_contents(dfunc);
5552 	}
5553 	else
5554 	{
5555 	    // Add the function to "def_functions".
5556 	    if (ga_grow(&def_functions, 1) == FAIL)
5557 		return;
5558 	    dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + def_functions.ga_len;
5559 	    vim_memset(dfunc, 0, sizeof(dfunc_T));
5560 	    dfunc->df_idx = def_functions.ga_len;
5561 	    ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx = dfunc->df_idx;
5562 	    dfunc->df_ufunc = ufunc;
5563 	    ++def_functions.ga_len;
5564 	}
5565     }
5566 
5567     vim_memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
5568     cctx.ctx_ufunc = ufunc;
5569     cctx.ctx_lnum = -1;
5570     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_locals, sizeof(lvar_T), 10);
5571     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_type_stack, sizeof(type_T *), 50);
5572     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_imports, sizeof(imported_T), 10);
5573     cctx.ctx_type_list = &ufunc->uf_type_list;
5574     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_instr, sizeof(isn_T), 50);
5575     instr = &cctx.ctx_instr;
5576 
5577     // Most modern script version.
5578     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
5579 
5580     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len > 0)
5581     {
5582 	int	count = ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
5583 	int	first_def_arg = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - count;
5584 	int	i;
5585 	char_u	*arg;
5586 	int	off = STACK_FRAME_SIZE + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
5587 
5588 	// Produce instructions for the default values of optional arguments.
5589 	// Store the instruction index in uf_def_arg_idx[] so that we know
5590 	// where to start when the function is called, depending on the number
5591 	// of arguments.
5592 	ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(int, count + 1);
5593 	if (ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx == NULL)
5594 	    goto erret;
5595 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
5596 	{
5597 	    garray_T	*stack = &cctx.ctx_type_stack;
5598 	    type_T	*val_type;
5599 	    int		arg_idx = first_def_arg + i;
5600 
5601 	    ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[i] = instr->ga_len;
5602 	    arg = ((char_u **)(ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_data))[i];
5603 	    if (compile_expr1(&arg, &cctx) == FAIL)
5604 		goto erret;
5605 
5606 	    // If no type specified use the type of the default value.
5607 	    // Otherwise check that the default value type matches the
5608 	    // specified type.
5609 	    val_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
5610 	    if (ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx] == &t_unknown)
5611 		ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx] = val_type;
5612 	    else if (check_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[i], val_type, FALSE)
5613 								       == FAIL)
5614 	    {
5615 		arg_type_mismatch(ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx], val_type,
5616 								  arg_idx + 1);
5617 		goto erret;
5618 	    }
5619 
5620 	    if (generate_STORE(&cctx, ISN_STORE, i - count - off, NULL) == FAIL)
5621 		goto erret;
5622 	}
5623 	ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[count] = instr->ga_len;
5624     }
5625 
5626     /*
5627      * Loop over all the lines of the function and generate instructions.
5628      */
5629     for (;;)
5630     {
5631 	int	is_ex_command;
5632 
5633 	// Bail out on the first error to avoid a flood of errors and report
5634 	// the right line number when inside try/catch.
5635 	if (emsg_before != called_emsg)
5636 	    goto erret;
5637 
5638 	if (line != NULL && *line == '|')
5639 	    // the line continues after a '|'
5640 	    ++line;
5641 	else if (line != NULL && *line != NUL)
5642 	{
5643 	    semsg(_("E488: Trailing characters: %s"), line);
5644 	    goto erret;
5645 	}
5646 	else
5647 	{
5648 	    do
5649 	    {
5650 		++cctx.ctx_lnum;
5651 		if (cctx.ctx_lnum == ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
5652 		    break;
5653 		line = ((char_u **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[cctx.ctx_lnum];
5654 	    } while (line == NULL);
5655 	    if (cctx.ctx_lnum == ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
5656 		break;
5657 	    SOURCING_LNUM = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum + cctx.ctx_lnum + 1;
5658 	}
5659 	emsg_before = called_emsg;
5660 
5661 	had_return = FALSE;
5662 	vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
5663 	ea.cmdlinep = &line;
5664 	ea.cmd = skipwhite(line);
5665 
5666 	// "}" ends a block scope
5667 	if (*ea.cmd == '}')
5668 	{
5669 	    scopetype_T stype = cctx.ctx_scope == NULL
5670 					 ? NO_SCOPE : cctx.ctx_scope->se_type;
5671 
5672 	    if (stype == BLOCK_SCOPE)
5673 	    {
5674 		compile_endblock(&cctx);
5675 		line = ea.cmd;
5676 	    }
5677 	    else
5678 	    {
5679 		emsg(_("E1025: using } outside of a block scope"));
5680 		goto erret;
5681 	    }
5682 	    if (line != NULL)
5683 		line = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);
5684 	    continue;
5685 	}
5686 
5687 	// "{" starts a block scope
5688 	// "{'a': 1}->func() is something else
5689 	if (*ea.cmd == '{' && ends_excmd(*skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1)))
5690 	{
5691 	    line = compile_block(ea.cmd, &cctx);
5692 	    continue;
5693 	}
5694 	is_ex_command = *ea.cmd == ':';
5695 
5696 	/*
5697 	 * COMMAND MODIFIERS
5698 	 */
5699 	if (parse_command_modifiers(&ea, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
5700 	{
5701 	    if (errormsg != NULL)
5702 		goto erret;
5703 	    // empty line or comment
5704 	    line = (char_u *)"";
5705 	    continue;
5706 	}
5707 
5708 	// Skip ":call" to get to the function name.
5709 	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "call", 3))
5710 	    ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd);
5711 
5712 	if (!is_ex_command)
5713 	{
5714 	    // Assuming the command starts with a variable or function name,
5715 	    // find what follows.  Also "&opt = val", "$ENV = val" and "@r =
5716 	    // val".
5717 	    p = (*ea.cmd == '&' || *ea.cmd == '$' || *ea.cmd == '@')
5718 							 ? ea.cmd + 1 : ea.cmd;
5719 	    p = to_name_end(p, TRUE);
5720 	    if (p > ea.cmd && *p != NUL)
5721 	    {
5722 		int oplen;
5723 		int heredoc;
5724 
5725 		oplen = assignment_len(skipwhite(p), &heredoc);
5726 		if (oplen > 0)
5727 		{
5728 		    // Recognize an assignment if we recognize the variable
5729 		    // name:
5730 		    // "g:var = expr"
5731 		    // "local = expr"  where "local" is a local var.
5732 		    // "script = expr"  where "script" is a script-local var.
5733 		    // "import = expr"  where "import" is an imported var
5734 		    // "&opt = expr"
5735 		    // "$ENV = expr"
5736 		    // "@r = expr"
5737 		    if (*ea.cmd == '&'
5738 			    || *ea.cmd == '$'
5739 			    || *ea.cmd == '@'
5740 			    || ((p - ea.cmd) > 2 && ea.cmd[1] == ':')
5741 			    || lookup_local(ea.cmd, p - ea.cmd, &cctx) >= 0
5742 			    || lookup_script(ea.cmd, p - ea.cmd) == OK
5743 			    || find_imported(ea.cmd, p - ea.cmd, &cctx) != NULL)
5744 		    {
5745 			line = compile_assignment(ea.cmd, &ea, CMD_SIZE, &cctx);
5746 			if (line == NULL)
5747 			    goto erret;
5748 			continue;
5749 		    }
5750 		}
5751 	    }
5752 	}
5753 
5754 	/*
5755 	 * COMMAND after range
5756 	 */
5757 	ea.cmd = skip_range(ea.cmd, NULL);
5758 	p = find_ex_command(&ea, NULL, is_ex_command ? NULL : lookup_local,
5759 									&cctx);
5760 
5761 	if (p == ea.cmd && ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE)
5762 	{
5763 	    if (cctx.ctx_skip == TRUE)
5764 	    {
5765 		line += STRLEN(line);
5766 		continue;
5767 	    }
5768 
5769 	    // Expression or function call.
5770 	    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_eval)
5771 	    {
5772 		p = ea.cmd;
5773 		if (compile_expr1(&p, &cctx) == FAIL)
5774 		    goto erret;
5775 
5776 		// drop the return value
5777 		generate_instr_drop(&cctx, ISN_DROP, 1);
5778 		line = p;
5779 		continue;
5780 	    }
5781 	    // CMD_let cannot happen, compile_assignment() above is used
5782 	    iemsg("Command from find_ex_command() not handled");
5783 	    goto erret;
5784 	}
5785 
5786 	p = skipwhite(p);
5787 
5788 	if (cctx.ctx_skip == TRUE
5789 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_elseif
5790 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_else
5791 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_endif)
5792 	{
5793 	    line += STRLEN(line);
5794 	    continue;
5795 	}
5796 
5797 	switch (ea.cmdidx)
5798 	{
5799 	    case CMD_def:
5800 	    case CMD_function:
5801 		    // TODO: Nested function
5802 		    emsg("Nested function not implemented yet");
5803 		    goto erret;
5804 
5805 	    case CMD_return:
5806 		    line = compile_return(p, set_return_type, &cctx);
5807 		    had_return = TRUE;
5808 		    break;
5809 
5810 	    case CMD_let:
5811 	    case CMD_const:
5812 		    line = compile_assignment(p, &ea, ea.cmdidx, &cctx);
5813 		    break;
5814 
5815 	    case CMD_import:
5816 		    line = compile_import(p, &cctx);
5817 		    break;
5818 
5819 	    case CMD_if:
5820 		    line = compile_if(p, &cctx);
5821 		    break;
5822 	    case CMD_elseif:
5823 		    line = compile_elseif(p, &cctx);
5824 		    break;
5825 	    case CMD_else:
5826 		    line = compile_else(p, &cctx);
5827 		    break;
5828 	    case CMD_endif:
5829 		    line = compile_endif(p, &cctx);
5830 		    break;
5831 
5832 	    case CMD_while:
5833 		    line = compile_while(p, &cctx);
5834 		    break;
5835 	    case CMD_endwhile:
5836 		    line = compile_endwhile(p, &cctx);
5837 		    break;
5838 
5839 	    case CMD_for:
5840 		    line = compile_for(p, &cctx);
5841 		    break;
5842 	    case CMD_endfor:
5843 		    line = compile_endfor(p, &cctx);
5844 		    break;
5845 	    case CMD_continue:
5846 		    line = compile_continue(p, &cctx);
5847 		    break;
5848 	    case CMD_break:
5849 		    line = compile_break(p, &cctx);
5850 		    break;
5851 
5852 	    case CMD_try:
5853 		    line = compile_try(p, &cctx);
5854 		    break;
5855 	    case CMD_catch:
5856 		    line = compile_catch(p, &cctx);
5857 		    break;
5858 	    case CMD_finally:
5859 		    line = compile_finally(p, &cctx);
5860 		    break;
5861 	    case CMD_endtry:
5862 		    line = compile_endtry(p, &cctx);
5863 		    break;
5864 	    case CMD_throw:
5865 		    line = compile_throw(p, &cctx);
5866 		    break;
5867 
5868 	    case CMD_echo:
5869 		    line = compile_echo(p, TRUE, &cctx);
5870 		    break;
5871 	    case CMD_echon:
5872 		    line = compile_echo(p, FALSE, &cctx);
5873 		    break;
5874 	    case CMD_execute:
5875 		    line = compile_execute(p, &cctx);
5876 		    break;
5877 
5878 	    default:
5879 		    // Not recognized, execute with do_cmdline_cmd().
5880 		    // TODO:
5881 		    // CMD_echomsg
5882 		    // etc.
5883 		    generate_EXEC(&cctx, line);
5884 		    line = (char_u *)"";
5885 		    break;
5886 	}
5887 	if (line == NULL)
5888 	    goto erret;
5889 	line = skipwhite(line);
5890 
5891 	if (cctx.ctx_type_stack.ga_len < 0)
5892 	{
5893 	    iemsg("Type stack underflow");
5894 	    goto erret;
5895 	}
5896     }
5897 
5898     if (cctx.ctx_scope != NULL)
5899     {
5900 	if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == IF_SCOPE)
5901 	    emsg(_(e_endif));
5902 	else if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
5903 	    emsg(_(e_endwhile));
5904 	else if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
5905 	    emsg(_(e_endfor));
5906 	else
5907 	    emsg(_("E1026: Missing }"));
5908 	goto erret;
5909     }
5910 
5911     if (!had_return)
5912     {
5913 	if (ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_VOID)
5914 	{
5915 	    emsg(_("E1027: Missing return statement"));
5916 	    goto erret;
5917 	}
5918 
5919 	// Return zero if there is no return at the end.
5920 	generate_PUSHNR(&cctx, 0);
5921 	generate_instr(&cctx, ISN_RETURN);
5922     }
5923 
5924     {
5925 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
5926 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
5927 	dfunc->df_deleted = FALSE;
5928 	dfunc->df_instr = instr->ga_data;
5929 	dfunc->df_instr_count = instr->ga_len;
5930 	dfunc->df_varcount = cctx.ctx_max_local;
5931     }
5932 
5933     {
5934 	int varargs = ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
5935 	int argcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
5936 
5937 	// Create a type for the function, with the return type and any
5938 	// argument types.
5939 	// A vararg is included in uf_args.ga_len but not in uf_arg_types.
5940 	// The type is included in "tt_args".
5941 	if (argcount > 0 || varargs)
5942 	{
5943 	    ufunc->uf_func_type = alloc_func_type(ufunc->uf_ret_type,
5944 					       argcount, &ufunc->uf_type_list);
5945 	    // Add argument types to the function type.
5946 	    if (func_type_add_arg_types(ufunc->uf_func_type,
5947 					argcount + varargs,
5948 					&ufunc->uf_type_list) == FAIL)
5949 	    {
5950 		ret = FAIL;
5951 		goto erret;
5952 	    }
5953 	    ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_argcount = argcount + varargs;
5954 	    ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_min_argcount =
5955 					  argcount - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
5956 	    if (ufunc->uf_arg_types == NULL)
5957 	    {
5958 		int i;
5959 
5960 		// lambda does not have argument types.
5961 		for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
5962 		    ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args[i] = &t_any;
5963 	    }
5964 	    else
5965 		mch_memmove(ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args,
5966 			     ufunc->uf_arg_types, sizeof(type_T *) * argcount);
5967 	    if (varargs)
5968 	    {
5969 		ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args[argcount] =
5970 			ufunc->uf_va_type == NULL ? &t_any : ufunc->uf_va_type;
5971 		ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_flags = TTFLAG_VARARGS;
5972 	    }
5973 	}
5974 	else
5975 	    // No arguments, can use a predefined type.
5976 	    ufunc->uf_func_type = get_func_type(ufunc->uf_ret_type,
5977 					       argcount, &ufunc->uf_type_list);
5978 
5979     }
5980 
5981     ret = OK;
5982 
5983 erret:
5984     if (ret == FAIL)
5985     {
5986 	int idx;
5987 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
5988 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
5989 
5990 	for (idx = 0; idx < instr->ga_len; ++idx)
5991 	    delete_instr(((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + idx);
5992 	ga_clear(instr);
5993 
5994 	ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx = -1;
5995 	if (!dfunc->df_deleted)
5996 	    --def_functions.ga_len;
5997 
5998 	while (cctx.ctx_scope != NULL)
5999 	    drop_scope(&cctx);
6000 
6001 	// Don't execute this function body.
6002 	ga_clear_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines);
6003 
6004 	if (errormsg != NULL)
6005 	    emsg(errormsg);
6006 	else if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
6007 	    emsg(_("E1028: compile_def_function failed"));
6008     }
6009 
6010     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
6011     free_imported(&cctx);
6012     free_local(&cctx);
6013     ga_clear(&cctx.ctx_type_stack);
6014 }
6015 
6016 /*
6017  * Delete an instruction, free what it contains.
6018  */
6019     void
6020 delete_instr(isn_T *isn)
6021 {
6022     switch (isn->isn_type)
6023     {
6024 	case ISN_EXEC:
6025 	case ISN_LOADENV:
6026 	case ISN_LOADG:
6027 	case ISN_LOADOPT:
6028 	case ISN_MEMBER:
6029 	case ISN_PUSHEXC:
6030 	case ISN_PUSHS:
6031 	case ISN_STOREENV:
6032 	case ISN_STOREG:
6033 	case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
6034 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.string);
6035 	    break;
6036 
6037 	case ISN_LOADS:
6038 	case ISN_STORES:
6039 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name);
6040 	    break;
6041 
6042 	case ISN_STOREOPT:
6043 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
6044 	    break;
6045 
6046 	case ISN_PUSHBLOB:   // push blob isn_arg.blob
6047 	    blob_unref(isn->isn_arg.blob);
6048 	    break;
6049 
6050 	case ISN_PUSHJOB:
6051 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6052 	    job_unref(isn->isn_arg.job);
6053 #endif
6054 	    break;
6055 
6056 	case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
6057 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6058 	    channel_unref(isn->isn_arg.channel);
6059 #endif
6060 	    break;
6061 
6062 	case ISN_UCALL:
6063 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name);
6064 	    break;
6065 
6066 	case ISN_2BOOL:
6067 	case ISN_2STRING:
6068 	case ISN_ADDBLOB:
6069 	case ISN_ADDLIST:
6070 	case ISN_BCALL:
6071 	case ISN_CATCH:
6072 	case ISN_CHECKNR:
6073 	case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
6074 	case ISN_COMPAREANY:
6075 	case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
6076 	case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
6077 	case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
6078 	case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
6079 	case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
6080 	case ISN_COMPARELIST:
6081 	case ISN_COMPARENR:
6082 	case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
6083 	case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
6084 	case ISN_CONCAT:
6085 	case ISN_DCALL:
6086 	case ISN_DROP:
6087 	case ISN_ECHO:
6088 	case ISN_EXECUTE:
6089 	case ISN_ENDTRY:
6090 	case ISN_FOR:
6091 	case ISN_FUNCREF:
6092 	case ISN_INDEX:
6093 	case ISN_JUMP:
6094 	case ISN_LOAD:
6095 	case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
6096 	case ISN_LOADREG:
6097 	case ISN_LOADV:
6098 	case ISN_NEGATENR:
6099 	case ISN_NEWDICT:
6100 	case ISN_NEWLIST:
6101 	case ISN_OPNR:
6102 	case ISN_OPFLOAT:
6103 	case ISN_OPANY:
6104 	case ISN_PCALL:
6105 	case ISN_PCALL_END:
6106 	case ISN_PUSHF:
6107 	case ISN_PUSHNR:
6108 	case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
6109 	case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
6110 	case ISN_RETURN:
6111 	case ISN_STORE:
6112 	case ISN_STOREV:
6113 	case ISN_STORENR:
6114 	case ISN_STOREREG:
6115 	case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
6116 	case ISN_THROW:
6117 	case ISN_TRY:
6118 	    // nothing allocated
6119 	    break;
6120     }
6121 }
6122 
6123 /*
6124  * Free all instructions for "dfunc".
6125  */
6126     static void
6127 delete_def_function_contents(dfunc_T *dfunc)
6128 {
6129     int idx;
6130 
6131     ga_clear(&dfunc->df_def_args_isn);
6132 
6133     if (dfunc->df_instr != NULL)
6134     {
6135 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++idx)
6136 	    delete_instr(dfunc->df_instr + idx);
6137 	VIM_CLEAR(dfunc->df_instr);
6138     }
6139 
6140     dfunc->df_deleted = TRUE;
6141 }
6142 
6143 /*
6144  * When a user function is deleted, delete any associated def function.
6145  */
6146     void
6147 delete_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc)
6148 {
6149     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
6150     {
6151 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
6152 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
6153 
6154 	delete_def_function_contents(dfunc);
6155     }
6156 }
6157 
6158 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
6159 /*
6160  * Free all functions defined with ":def".
6161  */
6162     void
6163 free_def_functions(void)
6164 {
6165     int idx;
6166 
6167     for (idx = 0; idx < def_functions.ga_len; ++idx)
6168     {
6169 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + idx;
6170 
6171 	delete_def_function_contents(dfunc);
6172     }
6173 
6174     ga_clear(&def_functions);
6175 }
6176 #endif
6177 
6178 
6179 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
6180