xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9compile.c (revision 130cbfc3)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9compile.c: :def and dealing with instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #define DEFINE_VIM9_GLOBALS
24 #include "vim9.h"
25 
26 // values for ctx_skip
27 typedef enum {
28     SKIP_NOT,		// condition is a constant, produce code
29     SKIP_YES,		// condition is a constant, do NOT produce code
30     SKIP_UNKNOWN	// condition is not a constant, produce code
31 } skip_T;
32 
33 /*
34  * Chain of jump instructions where the end label needs to be set.
35  */
36 typedef struct endlabel_S endlabel_T;
37 struct endlabel_S {
38     endlabel_T	*el_next;	    // chain end_label locations
39     int		el_end_label;	    // instruction idx where to set end
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * info specific for the scope of :if / elseif / else
44  */
45 typedef struct {
46     int		is_seen_else;
47     int		is_seen_skip_not;   // a block was unconditionally executed
48     int		is_had_return;	    // every block ends in :return
49     int		is_if_label;	    // instruction idx at IF or ELSEIF
50     endlabel_T	*is_end_label;	    // instructions to set end label
51 } ifscope_T;
52 
53 /*
54  * info specific for the scope of :while
55  */
56 typedef struct {
57     int		ws_top_label;	    // instruction idx at WHILE
58     endlabel_T	*ws_end_label;	    // instructions to set end
59 } whilescope_T;
60 
61 /*
62  * info specific for the scope of :for
63  */
64 typedef struct {
65     int		fs_top_label;	    // instruction idx at FOR
66     endlabel_T	*fs_end_label;	    // break instructions
67 } forscope_T;
68 
69 /*
70  * info specific for the scope of :try
71  */
72 typedef struct {
73     int		ts_try_label;	    // instruction idx at TRY
74     endlabel_T	*ts_end_label;	    // jump to :finally or :endtry
75     int		ts_catch_label;	    // instruction idx of last CATCH
76     int		ts_caught_all;	    // "catch" without argument encountered
77 } tryscope_T;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80     NO_SCOPE,
81     IF_SCOPE,
82     WHILE_SCOPE,
83     FOR_SCOPE,
84     TRY_SCOPE,
85     BLOCK_SCOPE
86 } scopetype_T;
87 
88 /*
89  * Info for one scope, pointed to by "ctx_scope".
90  */
91 typedef struct scope_S scope_T;
92 struct scope_S {
93     scope_T	*se_outer;	    // scope containing this one
94     scopetype_T se_type;
95     int		se_local_count;	    // ctx_locals.ga_len before scope
96     skip_T	se_skip_save;	    // ctx_skip before the block
97     union {
98 	ifscope_T	se_if;
99 	whilescope_T	se_while;
100 	forscope_T	se_for;
101 	tryscope_T	se_try;
102     } se_u;
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Entry for "ctx_locals".  Used for arguments and local variables.
107  */
108 typedef struct {
109     char_u	*lv_name;
110     type_T	*lv_type;
111     int		lv_idx;		// index of the variable on the stack
112     int		lv_from_outer;	// nesting level, using ctx_outer scope
113     int		lv_const;	// when TRUE cannot be assigned to
114     int		lv_arg;		// when TRUE this is an argument
115 } lvar_T;
116 
117 /*
118  * Context for compiling lines of Vim script.
119  * Stores info about the local variables and condition stack.
120  */
121 struct cctx_S {
122     ufunc_T	*ctx_ufunc;	    // current function
123     int		ctx_lnum;	    // line number in current function
124     char_u	*ctx_line_start;    // start of current line or NULL
125     garray_T	ctx_instr;	    // generated instructions
126 
127     int		ctx_profiling;	    // when TRUE generate ISN_PROF_START
128 
129     garray_T	ctx_locals;	    // currently visible local variables
130     int		ctx_locals_count;   // total number of local variables
131 
132     int		ctx_has_closure;    // set to one if a closures was created in
133 				    // the function
134 
135     garray_T	ctx_imports;	    // imported items
136 
137     skip_T	ctx_skip;
138     scope_T	*ctx_scope;	    // current scope, NULL at toplevel
139     int		ctx_had_return;	    // last seen statement was "return"
140 
141     cctx_T	*ctx_outer;	    // outer scope for lambda or nested
142 				    // function
143     int		ctx_outer_used;	    // var in ctx_outer was used
144 
145     garray_T	ctx_type_stack;	    // type of each item on the stack
146     garray_T	*ctx_type_list;	    // list of pointers to allocated types
147 
148     int		ctx_has_cmdmod;	    // ISN_CMDMOD was generated
149 };
150 
151 static void delete_def_function_contents(dfunc_T *dfunc, int mark_deleted);
152 
153 /*
154  * Lookup variable "name" in the local scope and return it in "lvar".
155  * "lvar->lv_from_outer" is incremented accordingly.
156  * If "lvar" is NULL only check if the variable can be found.
157  * Return FAIL if not found.
158  */
159     static int
160 lookup_local(char_u *name, size_t len, lvar_T *lvar, cctx_T *cctx)
161 {
162     int	    idx;
163     lvar_T  *lvp;
164 
165     if (len == 0)
166 	return FAIL;
167 
168     // Find local in current function scope.
169     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len; ++idx)
170     {
171 	lvp = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
172 	if (STRNCMP(name, lvp->lv_name, len) == 0
173 					       && STRLEN(lvp->lv_name) == len)
174 	{
175 	    if (lvar != NULL)
176 	    {
177 		*lvar = *lvp;
178 		lvar->lv_from_outer = 0;
179 	    }
180 	    return OK;
181 	}
182     }
183 
184     // Find local in outer function scope.
185     if (cctx->ctx_outer != NULL)
186     {
187 	if (lookup_local(name, len, lvar, cctx->ctx_outer) == OK)
188 	{
189 	    if (lvar != NULL)
190 	    {
191 		cctx->ctx_outer_used = TRUE;
192 		++lvar->lv_from_outer;
193 	    }
194 	    return OK;
195 	}
196     }
197 
198     return FAIL;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Lookup an argument in the current function and an enclosing function.
203  * Returns the argument index in "idxp"
204  * Returns the argument type in "type"
205  * Sets "gen_load_outer" to TRUE if found in outer scope.
206  * Returns OK when found, FAIL otherwise.
207  */
208     static int
209 arg_exists(
210 	char_u	*name,
211 	size_t	len,
212 	int	*idxp,
213 	type_T	**type,
214 	int	*gen_load_outer,
215 	cctx_T	*cctx)
216 {
217     int	    idx;
218     char_u  *va_name;
219 
220     if (len == 0)
221 	return FAIL;
222     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_args.ga_len; ++idx)
223     {
224 	char_u *arg = FUNCARG(cctx->ctx_ufunc, idx);
225 
226 	if (STRNCMP(name, arg, len) == 0 && arg[len] == NUL)
227 	{
228 	    if (idxp != NULL)
229 	    {
230 		// Arguments are located above the frame pointer.  One further
231 		// if there is a vararg argument
232 		*idxp = idx - (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
233 							    + STACK_FRAME_SIZE)
234 			      + (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? -1 : 0);
235 
236 		if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
237 		    *type = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx];
238 		else
239 		    *type = &t_any;
240 	    }
241 	    return OK;
242 	}
243     }
244 
245     va_name = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_name;
246     if (va_name != NULL
247 		    && STRNCMP(name, va_name, len) == 0 && va_name[len] == NUL)
248     {
249 	if (idxp != NULL)
250 	{
251 	    // varargs is always the last argument
252 	    *idxp = -STACK_FRAME_SIZE - 1;
253 	    *type = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_va_type;
254 	}
255 	return OK;
256     }
257 
258     if (cctx->ctx_outer != NULL)
259     {
260 	// Lookup the name for an argument of the outer function.
261 	if (arg_exists(name, len, idxp, type, gen_load_outer, cctx->ctx_outer)
262 									 == OK)
263 	{
264 	    if (gen_load_outer != NULL)
265 		++*gen_load_outer;
266 	    return OK;
267 	}
268     }
269 
270     return FAIL;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Lookup a script-local variable in the current script, possibly defined in a
275  * block that contains the function "cctx->ctx_ufunc".
276  * "cctx" is NULL at the script level.
277  * If "len" is <= 0 "name" must be NUL terminated.
278  * Return NULL when not found.
279  */
280     static sallvar_T *
281 find_script_var(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
282 {
283     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
284     hashitem_T	    *hi;
285     int		    cc;
286     sallvar_T	    *sav;
287     ufunc_T	    *ufunc;
288 
289     // Find the list of all script variables with the right name.
290     if (len > 0)
291     {
292 	cc = name[len];
293 	name[len] = NUL;
294     }
295     hi = hash_find(&si->sn_all_vars.dv_hashtab, name);
296     if (len > 0)
297 	name[len] = cc;
298     if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
299 	return NULL;
300 
301     sav = HI2SAV(hi);
302     if (sav->sav_block_id == 0 || cctx == NULL)
303 	// variable defined in the script scope or not in a function.
304 	return sav;
305 
306     // Go over the variables with this name and find one that was visible
307     // from the function.
308     ufunc = cctx->ctx_ufunc;
309     while (sav != NULL)
310     {
311 	int idx;
312 
313 	// Go over the blocks that this function was defined in.  If the
314 	// variable block ID matches it was visible to the function.
315 	for (idx = 0; idx < ufunc->uf_block_depth; ++idx)
316 	    if (ufunc->uf_block_ids[idx] == sav->sav_block_id)
317 		return sav;
318 	sav = sav->sav_next;
319     }
320 
321     return NULL;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Return TRUE if the script context is Vim9 script.
326  */
327     static int
328 script_is_vim9()
329 {
330     return SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid)->sn_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Lookup a variable (without s: prefix) in the current script.
335  * If "vim9script" is TRUE the script must be Vim9 script.  Used for "var"
336  * without "s:".
337  * "cctx" is NULL at the script level.
338  * Returns OK or FAIL.
339  */
340     int
341 script_var_exists(char_u *name, size_t len, int vim9script, cctx_T *cctx)
342 {
343     int		    is_vim9_script;
344 
345     if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
346 	return FAIL;
347     is_vim9_script = script_is_vim9();
348     if (vim9script && !is_vim9_script)
349 	return FAIL;
350     if (is_vim9_script)
351     {
352 	// Check script variables that were visible where the function was
353 	// defined.
354 	if (find_script_var(name, len, cctx) != NULL)
355 	    return OK;
356     }
357     else
358     {
359 	hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(current_sctx.sc_sid);
360 	dictitem_T	*di;
361 	int		cc;
362 
363 	// Check script variables that are currently visible
364 	cc = name[len];
365 	name[len] = NUL;
366 	di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
367 	name[len] = cc;
368 	if (di != NULL)
369 	    return OK;
370     }
371 
372     return FAIL;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Return TRUE if "name" is a local variable, argument, script variable or
377  * imported.
378  */
379     static int
380 variable_exists(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
381 {
382     return (cctx != NULL
383 		&& (lookup_local(name, len, NULL, cctx) == OK
384 		    || arg_exists(name, len, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) == OK))
385 	    || script_var_exists(name, len, FALSE, cctx) == OK
386 	    || find_imported(name, len, cctx) != NULL;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Return TRUE if "name" is a local variable, argument, script variable,
391  * imported or function.
392  */
393     static int
394 item_exists(char_u *name, size_t len, int cmd UNUSED, cctx_T *cctx)
395 {
396     int	    is_global;
397     char_u  *p;
398 
399     if (variable_exists(name, len, cctx))
400 	return TRUE;
401 
402     // This is similar to what is in lookup_scriptitem():
403     // Find a function, so that a following "->" works.
404     // Require "(" or "->" to follow, "Cmd" is a user command while "Cmd()" is
405     // a function call.
406     p = skipwhite(name + len);
407 
408     if (name[len] == '(' || (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '>'))
409     {
410 	// Do not check for an internal function, since it might also be a
411 	// valid command, such as ":split" versuse "split()".
412 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
413 	is_global = (name[0] == 'g' && name[1] == ':');
414 	return find_func(is_global ? name + 2 : name, is_global, cctx) != NULL;
415     }
416     return FALSE;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Check if "p[len]" is already defined, either in script "import_sid" or in
421  * compilation context "cctx".  "cctx" is NULL at the script level.
422  * Does not check the global namespace.
423  * If "is_arg" is TRUE the error message is for an argument name.
424  * Return FAIL and give an error if it defined.
425  */
426     int
427 check_defined(char_u *p, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx, int is_arg)
428 {
429     int		c = p[len];
430     ufunc_T	*ufunc = NULL;
431 
432     if (script_var_exists(p, len, FALSE, cctx) == OK)
433     {
434 	if (is_arg)
435 	    semsg(_(e_argument_already_declared_in_script_str), p);
436 	else
437 	    semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared_in_script_str), p);
438 	return FAIL;
439     }
440 
441     p[len] = NUL;
442     if ((cctx != NULL
443 		&& (lookup_local(p, len, NULL, cctx) == OK
444 		    || arg_exists(p, len, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) == OK))
445 	    || find_imported(p, len, cctx) != NULL
446 	    || (ufunc = find_func_even_dead(p, FALSE, cctx)) != NULL)
447     {
448 	// A local or script-local function can shadow a global function.
449 	if (ufunc == NULL || !func_is_global(ufunc)
450 		|| (p[0] == 'g' && p[1] == ':'))
451 	{
452 	    if (is_arg)
453 		semsg(_(e_argument_name_shadows_existing_variable_str), p);
454 	    else
455 		semsg(_(e_name_already_defined_str), p);
456 	    p[len] = c;
457 	    return FAIL;
458 	}
459     }
460     p[len] = c;
461     return OK;
462 }
463 
464 
465 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
466 // Following generate_ functions expect the caller to call ga_grow().
467 
468 #define RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx) if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES) return NULL
469 #define RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx) if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES) return OK
470 
471 /*
472  * Generate an instruction without arguments.
473  * Returns a pointer to the new instruction, NULL if failed.
474  */
475     static isn_T *
476 generate_instr(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type)
477 {
478     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
479     isn_T	*isn;
480 
481     RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx);
482     if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
483 	return NULL;
484     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len;
485     isn->isn_type = isn_type;
486     isn->isn_lnum = cctx->ctx_lnum + 1;
487     ++instr->ga_len;
488 
489     return isn;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Generate an instruction without arguments.
494  * "drop" will be removed from the stack.
495  * Returns a pointer to the new instruction, NULL if failed.
496  */
497     static isn_T *
498 generate_instr_drop(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, int drop)
499 {
500     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
501 
502     RETURN_NULL_IF_SKIP(cctx);
503     stack->ga_len -= drop;
504     return generate_instr(cctx, isn_type);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Generate instruction "isn_type" and put "type" on the type stack.
509  */
510     static isn_T *
511 generate_instr_type(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, type_T *type)
512 {
513     isn_T	*isn;
514     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
515 
516     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isn_type)) == NULL)
517 	return NULL;
518 
519     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
520 	return NULL;
521     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type == NULL ? &t_any : type;
522     ++stack->ga_len;
523 
524     return isn;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * If type at "offset" isn't already VAR_STRING then generate ISN_2STRING.
529  * But only for simple types.
530  */
531     static int
532 may_generate_2STRING(int offset, cctx_T *cctx)
533 {
534     isn_T	*isn;
535     isntype_T	isntype = ISN_2STRING;
536     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
537     type_T	**type;
538 
539     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
540     type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len + offset;
541     switch ((*type)->tt_type)
542     {
543 	// nothing to be done
544 	case VAR_STRING: return OK;
545 
546 	// conversion possible
547 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
548 	case VAR_BOOL:
549 	case VAR_NUMBER:
550 	case VAR_FLOAT:
551 			 break;
552 
553 	// conversion possible (with runtime check)
554 	case VAR_ANY:
555 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
556 			 isntype = ISN_2STRING_ANY;
557 			 break;
558 
559 	// conversion not possible
560 	case VAR_VOID:
561 	case VAR_BLOB:
562 	case VAR_FUNC:
563 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
564 	case VAR_LIST:
565 	case VAR_DICT:
566 	case VAR_JOB:
567 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
568 			 to_string_error((*type)->tt_type);
569 			 return FAIL;
570     }
571 
572     *type = &t_string;
573     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isntype)) == NULL)
574 	return FAIL;
575     isn->isn_arg.number = offset;
576 
577     return OK;
578 }
579 
580     static int
581 check_number_or_float(vartype_T type1, vartype_T type2, char_u *op)
582 {
583     if (!((type1 == VAR_NUMBER || type1 == VAR_FLOAT || type1 == VAR_ANY)
584 	    && (type2 == VAR_NUMBER || type2 == VAR_FLOAT
585 							 || type2 == VAR_ANY)))
586     {
587 	if (*op == '+')
588 	    emsg(_(e_wrong_argument_type_for_plus));
589 	else
590 	    semsg(_(e_char_requires_number_or_float_arguments), *op);
591 	return FAIL;
592     }
593     return OK;
594 }
595 
596     static int
597 generate_add_instr(
598 	cctx_T *cctx,
599 	vartype_T vartype,
600 	type_T *type1,
601 	type_T *type2)
602 {
603     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
604     isn_T	*isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx,
605 		      vartype == VAR_NUMBER ? ISN_OPNR
606 		    : vartype == VAR_LIST ? ISN_ADDLIST
607 		    : vartype == VAR_BLOB ? ISN_ADDBLOB
608 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
609 		    : vartype == VAR_FLOAT ? ISN_OPFLOAT
610 #endif
611 		    : ISN_OPANY, 1);
612 
613     if (vartype != VAR_LIST && vartype != VAR_BLOB
614 	    && type1->tt_type != VAR_ANY
615 	    && type2->tt_type != VAR_ANY
616 	    && check_number_or_float(
617 			type1->tt_type, type2->tt_type, (char_u *)"+") == FAIL)
618 	return FAIL;
619 
620     if (isn != NULL)
621 	isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_ADD;
622 
623     // When concatenating two lists with different member types the member type
624     // becomes "any".
625     if (vartype == VAR_LIST
626 	    && type1->tt_type == VAR_LIST && type2->tt_type == VAR_LIST
627 	    && type1->tt_member != type2->tt_member)
628 	(((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1]) = &t_list_any;
629 
630     return isn == NULL ? FAIL : OK;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Get the type to use for an instruction for an operation on "type1" and
635  * "type2".  If they are matching use a type-specific instruction. Otherwise
636  * fall back to runtime type checking.
637  */
638     static vartype_T
639 operator_type(type_T *type1, type_T *type2)
640 {
641     if (type1->tt_type == type2->tt_type
642 	    && (type1->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER
643 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_LIST
644 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
645 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT
646 #endif
647 		|| type1->tt_type == VAR_BLOB))
648 	return type1->tt_type;
649     return VAR_ANY;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Generate an instruction with two arguments.  The instruction depends on the
654  * type of the arguments.
655  */
656     static int
657 generate_two_op(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *op)
658 {
659     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
660     type_T	*type1;
661     type_T	*type2;
662     vartype_T	vartype;
663     isn_T	*isn;
664 
665     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
666 
667     // Get the known type of the two items on the stack.
668     type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2];
669     type2 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
670     vartype = operator_type(type1, type2);
671 
672     switch (*op)
673     {
674 	case '+':
675 		  if (generate_add_instr(cctx, vartype, type1, type2) == FAIL)
676 		      return FAIL;
677 		  break;
678 
679 	case '-':
680 	case '*':
681 	case '/': if (check_number_or_float(type1->tt_type, type2->tt_type,
682 								   op) == FAIL)
683 		      return FAIL;
684 		  if (vartype == VAR_NUMBER)
685 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPNR, 1);
686 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
687 		  else if (vartype == VAR_FLOAT)
688 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPFLOAT, 1);
689 #endif
690 		  else
691 		      isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_OPANY, 1);
692 		  if (isn != NULL)
693 		      isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = *op == '*'
694 				 ? EXPR_MULT : *op == '/'? EXPR_DIV : EXPR_SUB;
695 		  break;
696 
697 	case '%': if ((type1->tt_type != VAR_ANY
698 					       && type1->tt_type != VAR_NUMBER)
699 			  || (type2->tt_type != VAR_ANY
700 					      && type2->tt_type != VAR_NUMBER))
701 		  {
702 		      emsg(_(e_percent_requires_number_arguments));
703 		      return FAIL;
704 		  }
705 		  isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx,
706 			      vartype == VAR_NUMBER ? ISN_OPNR : ISN_OPANY, 1);
707 		  if (isn != NULL)
708 		      isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = EXPR_REM;
709 		  break;
710     }
711 
712     // correct type of result
713     if (vartype == VAR_ANY)
714     {
715 	type_T *type = &t_any;
716 
717 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
718 	// float+number and number+float results in float
719 	if ((type1->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER || type1->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT)
720 		&& (type2->tt_type == VAR_NUMBER || type2->tt_type == VAR_FLOAT))
721 	    type = &t_float;
722 #endif
723 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = type;
724     }
725 
726     return OK;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Get the instruction to use for comparing "type1" with "type2"
731  * Return ISN_DROP when failed.
732  */
733     static isntype_T
734 get_compare_isn(exprtype_T exprtype, vartype_T type1, vartype_T type2)
735 {
736     isntype_T	isntype = ISN_DROP;
737 
738     if (type1 == VAR_UNKNOWN)
739 	type1 = VAR_ANY;
740     if (type2 == VAR_UNKNOWN)
741 	type2 = VAR_ANY;
742 
743     if (type1 == type2)
744     {
745 	switch (type1)
746 	{
747 	    case VAR_BOOL: isntype = ISN_COMPAREBOOL; break;
748 	    case VAR_SPECIAL: isntype = ISN_COMPARESPECIAL; break;
749 	    case VAR_NUMBER: isntype = ISN_COMPARENR; break;
750 	    case VAR_FLOAT: isntype = ISN_COMPAREFLOAT; break;
751 	    case VAR_STRING: isntype = ISN_COMPARESTRING; break;
752 	    case VAR_BLOB: isntype = ISN_COMPAREBLOB; break;
753 	    case VAR_LIST: isntype = ISN_COMPARELIST; break;
754 	    case VAR_DICT: isntype = ISN_COMPAREDICT; break;
755 	    case VAR_FUNC: isntype = ISN_COMPAREFUNC; break;
756 	    default: isntype = ISN_COMPAREANY; break;
757 	}
758     }
759     else if (type1 == VAR_ANY || type2 == VAR_ANY
760 	    || ((type1 == VAR_NUMBER || type1 == VAR_FLOAT)
761 	      && (type2 == VAR_NUMBER || type2 == VAR_FLOAT)))
762 	isntype = ISN_COMPAREANY;
763 
764     if ((exprtype == EXPR_IS || exprtype == EXPR_ISNOT)
765 	    && (isntype == ISN_COMPAREBOOL
766 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPARESPECIAL
767 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPARENR
768 	    || isntype == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT))
769     {
770 	semsg(_(e_cannot_use_str_with_str),
771 		exprtype == EXPR_IS ? "is" : "isnot" , vartype_name(type1));
772 	return ISN_DROP;
773     }
774     if (isntype == ISN_DROP
775 	    || ((exprtype != EXPR_EQUAL && exprtype != EXPR_NEQUAL
776 		    && (type1 == VAR_BOOL || type1 == VAR_SPECIAL
777 		       || type2 == VAR_BOOL || type2 == VAR_SPECIAL)))
778 	    || ((exprtype != EXPR_EQUAL && exprtype != EXPR_NEQUAL
779 				 && exprtype != EXPR_IS && exprtype != EXPR_ISNOT
780 		    && (type1 == VAR_BLOB || type2 == VAR_BLOB
781 			|| type1 == VAR_LIST || type2 == VAR_LIST))))
782     {
783 	semsg(_(e_cannot_compare_str_with_str),
784 		vartype_name(type1), vartype_name(type2));
785 	return ISN_DROP;
786     }
787     return isntype;
788 }
789 
790     int
791 check_compare_types(exprtype_T type, typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2)
792 {
793     if (get_compare_isn(type, tv1->v_type, tv2->v_type) == ISN_DROP)
794 	return FAIL;
795     return OK;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Generate an ISN_COMPARE* instruction with a boolean result.
800  */
801     static int
802 generate_COMPARE(cctx_T *cctx, exprtype_T exprtype, int ic)
803 {
804     isntype_T	isntype;
805     isn_T	*isn;
806     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
807     vartype_T	type1;
808     vartype_T	type2;
809 
810     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
811 
812     // Get the known type of the two items on the stack.  If they are matching
813     // use a type-specific instruction. Otherwise fall back to runtime type
814     // checking.
815     type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2]->tt_type;
816     type2 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1]->tt_type;
817     isntype = get_compare_isn(exprtype, type1, type2);
818     if (isntype == ISN_DROP)
819 	return FAIL;
820 
821     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isntype)) == NULL)
822 	return FAIL;
823     isn->isn_arg.op.op_type = exprtype;
824     isn->isn_arg.op.op_ic = ic;
825 
826     // takes two arguments, puts one bool back
827     if (stack->ga_len >= 2)
828     {
829 	--stack->ga_len;
830 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_bool;
831     }
832 
833     return OK;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Generate an ISN_2BOOL instruction.
838  */
839     static int
840 generate_2BOOL(cctx_T *cctx, int invert)
841 {
842     isn_T	*isn;
843     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
844 
845     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
846     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_2BOOL)) == NULL)
847 	return FAIL;
848     isn->isn_arg.number = invert;
849 
850     // type becomes bool
851     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_bool;
852 
853     return OK;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Generate an ISN_COND2BOOL instruction.
858  */
859     static int
860 generate_COND2BOOL(cctx_T *cctx)
861 {
862     isn_T	*isn;
863     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
864 
865     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
866     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_COND2BOOL)) == NULL)
867 	return FAIL;
868 
869     // type becomes bool
870     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_bool;
871 
872     return OK;
873 }
874 
875     static int
876 generate_TYPECHECK(
877 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
878 	type_T	    *expected,
879 	int	    offset,
880 	int	    argidx)
881 {
882     isn_T	*isn;
883     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
884 
885     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
886     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CHECKTYPE)) == NULL)
887 	return FAIL;
888     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_type = alloc_type(expected);
889     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_off = (int8_T)offset;
890     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_arg_idx = (int8_T)argidx;
891 
892     // type becomes expected
893     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len + offset] = expected;
894 
895     return OK;
896 }
897 
898     static int
899 generate_SETTYPE(
900 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
901 	type_T	    *expected)
902 {
903     isn_T	*isn;
904 
905     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
906     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_SETTYPE)) == NULL)
907 	return FAIL;
908     isn->isn_arg.type.ct_type = alloc_type(expected);
909     return OK;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Return TRUE if "actual" could be "expected" and a runtime typecheck is to be
914  * used.  Return FALSE if the types will never match.
915  */
916     int
917 use_typecheck(type_T *actual, type_T *expected)
918 {
919     if (actual->tt_type == VAR_ANY
920 	    || actual->tt_type == VAR_UNKNOWN
921 	    || (actual->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
922 		&& (expected->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
923 					   || expected->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
924 		&& (actual->tt_member == &t_any || actual->tt_argcount < 0)
925 		&& ((actual->tt_member == &t_void)
926 					 == (expected->tt_member == &t_void))))
927 	return TRUE;
928     if ((actual->tt_type == VAR_LIST || actual->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
929 				       && actual->tt_type == expected->tt_type)
930 	// This takes care of a nested list or dict.
931 	return use_typecheck(actual->tt_member, expected->tt_member);
932     return FALSE;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Check that
937  * - "actual" matches "expected" type or
938  * - "actual" is a type that can be "expected" type: add a runtime check; or
939  * - return FAIL.
940  * If "actual_is_const" is TRUE then the type won't change at runtime, do not
941  * generate a TYPECHECK.
942  */
943     int
944 need_type(
945 	type_T	*actual,
946 	type_T	*expected,
947 	int	offset,
948 	int	arg_idx,
949 	cctx_T	*cctx,
950 	int	silent,
951 	int	actual_is_const)
952 {
953     where_T where;
954 
955     if (expected == &t_bool && actual != &t_bool
956 					&& (actual->tt_flags & TTFLAG_BOOL_OK))
957     {
958 	// Using "0", "1" or the result of an expression with "&&" or "||" as a
959 	// boolean is OK but requires a conversion.
960 	generate_2BOOL(cctx, FALSE);
961 	return OK;
962     }
963 
964     where.wt_index = arg_idx;
965     where.wt_variable = FALSE;
966     if (check_type(expected, actual, FALSE, where) == OK)
967 	return OK;
968 
969     // If the actual type can be the expected type add a runtime check.
970     // If it's a constant a runtime check makes no sense.
971     if (!actual_is_const && use_typecheck(actual, expected))
972     {
973 	generate_TYPECHECK(cctx, expected, offset, arg_idx);
974 	return OK;
975     }
976 
977     if (!silent)
978 	arg_type_mismatch(expected, actual, arg_idx);
979     return FAIL;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Check that the top of the type stack has a type that can be used as a
984  * condition.  Give an error and return FAIL if not.
985  */
986     static int
987 bool_on_stack(cctx_T *cctx)
988 {
989     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
990     type_T	*type;
991 
992     type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
993     if (type == &t_bool)
994 	return OK;
995 
996     if (type == &t_any || type == &t_number)
997 	// Number 0 and 1 are OK to use as a bool.  "any" could also be a bool.
998 	// This requires a runtime type check.
999 	return generate_COND2BOOL(cctx);
1000 
1001     return need_type(type, &t_bool, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Generate an ISN_PUSHNR instruction.
1006  */
1007     static int
1008 generate_PUSHNR(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
1009 {
1010     isn_T	*isn;
1011     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1012 
1013     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1014     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHNR, &t_number)) == NULL)
1015 	return FAIL;
1016     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
1017 
1018     if (number == 0 || number == 1)
1019 	// A 0 or 1 number can also be used as a bool.
1020 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = &t_number_bool;
1021     return OK;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Generate an ISN_PUSHBOOL instruction.
1026  */
1027     static int
1028 generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
1029 {
1030     isn_T	*isn;
1031 
1032     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1033     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHBOOL, &t_bool)) == NULL)
1034 	return FAIL;
1035     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
1036 
1037     return OK;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Generate an ISN_PUSHSPEC instruction.
1042  */
1043     static int
1044 generate_PUSHSPEC(cctx_T *cctx, varnumber_T number)
1045 {
1046     isn_T	*isn;
1047 
1048     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1049     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHSPEC, &t_special)) == NULL)
1050 	return FAIL;
1051     isn->isn_arg.number = number;
1052 
1053     return OK;
1054 }
1055 
1056 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1057 /*
1058  * Generate an ISN_PUSHF instruction.
1059  */
1060     static int
1061 generate_PUSHF(cctx_T *cctx, float_T fnumber)
1062 {
1063     isn_T	*isn;
1064 
1065     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1066     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHF, &t_float)) == NULL)
1067 	return FAIL;
1068     isn->isn_arg.fnumber = fnumber;
1069 
1070     return OK;
1071 }
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Generate an ISN_PUSHS instruction.
1076  * Consumes "str".
1077  */
1078     static int
1079 generate_PUSHS(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *str)
1080 {
1081     isn_T	*isn;
1082 
1083     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
1084     {
1085 	vim_free(str);
1086 	return OK;
1087     }
1088     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHS, &t_string)) == NULL)
1089 	return FAIL;
1090     isn->isn_arg.string = str;
1091 
1092     return OK;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * Generate an ISN_PUSHCHANNEL instruction.
1097  * Consumes "channel".
1098  */
1099     static int
1100 generate_PUSHCHANNEL(cctx_T *cctx, channel_T *channel)
1101 {
1102     isn_T	*isn;
1103 
1104     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1105     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHCHANNEL, &t_channel)) == NULL)
1106 	return FAIL;
1107     isn->isn_arg.channel = channel;
1108 
1109     return OK;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Generate an ISN_PUSHJOB instruction.
1114  * Consumes "job".
1115  */
1116     static int
1117 generate_PUSHJOB(cctx_T *cctx, job_T *job)
1118 {
1119     isn_T	*isn;
1120 
1121     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1122     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHJOB, &t_channel)) == NULL)
1123 	return FAIL;
1124     isn->isn_arg.job = job;
1125 
1126     return OK;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Generate an ISN_PUSHBLOB instruction.
1131  * Consumes "blob".
1132  */
1133     static int
1134 generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx_T *cctx, blob_T *blob)
1135 {
1136     isn_T	*isn;
1137 
1138     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1139     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHBLOB, &t_blob)) == NULL)
1140 	return FAIL;
1141     isn->isn_arg.blob = blob;
1142 
1143     return OK;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Generate an ISN_PUSHFUNC instruction with name "name".
1148  * Consumes "name".
1149  */
1150     static int
1151 generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, type_T *type)
1152 {
1153     isn_T	*isn;
1154 
1155     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1156     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHFUNC, type)) == NULL)
1157 	return FAIL;
1158     isn->isn_arg.string = name == NULL ? NULL : vim_strsave(name);
1159 
1160     return OK;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Generate an ISN_GETITEM instruction with "index".
1165  */
1166     static int
1167 generate_GETITEM(cctx_T *cctx, int index)
1168 {
1169     isn_T	*isn;
1170     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1171     type_T	*type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
1172     type_T	*item_type = &t_any;
1173 
1174     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1175 
1176     if (type->tt_type != VAR_LIST)
1177     {
1178 	// cannot happen, caller has checked the type
1179 	emsg(_(e_listreq));
1180 	return FAIL;
1181     }
1182     item_type = type->tt_member;
1183     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_GETITEM)) == NULL)
1184 	return FAIL;
1185     isn->isn_arg.number = index;
1186 
1187     // add the item type to the type stack
1188     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1189 	return FAIL;
1190     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = item_type;
1191     ++stack->ga_len;
1192     return OK;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Generate an ISN_SLICE instruction with "count".
1197  */
1198     static int
1199 generate_SLICE(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1200 {
1201     isn_T	*isn;
1202 
1203     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1204     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_SLICE)) == NULL)
1205 	return FAIL;
1206     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1207     return OK;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Generate an ISN_CHECKLEN instruction with "min_len".
1212  */
1213     static int
1214 generate_CHECKLEN(cctx_T *cctx, int min_len, int more_OK)
1215 {
1216     isn_T	*isn;
1217 
1218     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1219 
1220     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CHECKLEN)) == NULL)
1221 	return FAIL;
1222     isn->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len = min_len;
1223     isn->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK = more_OK;
1224 
1225     return OK;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Generate an ISN_STORE instruction.
1230  */
1231     static int
1232 generate_STORE(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, int idx, char_u *name)
1233 {
1234     isn_T	*isn;
1235 
1236     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1237     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1)) == NULL)
1238 	return FAIL;
1239     if (name != NULL)
1240 	isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(name);
1241     else
1242 	isn->isn_arg.number = idx;
1243 
1244     return OK;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Generate an ISN_STOREOUTER instruction.
1249  */
1250     static int
1251 generate_STOREOUTER(cctx_T *cctx, int idx, int level)
1252 {
1253     isn_T	*isn;
1254 
1255     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1256     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_STOREOUTER, 1)) == NULL)
1257 	return FAIL;
1258     isn->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx = idx;
1259     isn->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth = level;
1260 
1261     return OK;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Generate an ISN_STORENR instruction (short for ISN_PUSHNR + ISN_STORE)
1266  */
1267     static int
1268 generate_STORENR(cctx_T *cctx, int idx, varnumber_T value)
1269 {
1270     isn_T	*isn;
1271 
1272     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1273     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_STORENR)) == NULL)
1274 	return FAIL;
1275     isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx = idx;
1276     isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val = value;
1277 
1278     return OK;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Generate an ISN_STOREOPT instruction
1283  */
1284     static int
1285 generate_STOREOPT(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, int opt_flags)
1286 {
1287     isn_T	*isn;
1288 
1289     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1290     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_STOREOPT, 1)) == NULL)
1291 	return FAIL;
1292     isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name = vim_strsave(name);
1293     isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags = opt_flags;
1294 
1295     return OK;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Generate an ISN_LOAD or similar instruction.
1300  */
1301     static int
1302 generate_LOAD(
1303 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1304 	isntype_T   isn_type,
1305 	int	    idx,
1306 	char_u	    *name,
1307 	type_T	    *type)
1308 {
1309     isn_T	*isn;
1310 
1311     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1312     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type)) == NULL)
1313 	return FAIL;
1314     if (name != NULL)
1315 	isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(name);
1316     else
1317 	isn->isn_arg.number = idx;
1318 
1319     return OK;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Generate an ISN_LOADOUTER instruction
1324  */
1325     static int
1326 generate_LOADOUTER(
1327 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1328 	int	    idx,
1329 	int	    nesting,
1330 	type_T	    *type)
1331 {
1332     isn_T	*isn;
1333 
1334     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1335     if ((isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_LOADOUTER, type)) == NULL)
1336 	return FAIL;
1337     isn->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx = idx;
1338     isn->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth = nesting;
1339 
1340     return OK;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Generate an ISN_LOADV instruction for v:var.
1345  */
1346     static int
1347 generate_LOADV(
1348 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1349 	char_u	    *name,
1350 	int	    error)
1351 {
1352     int	    di_flags;
1353     int	    vidx = find_vim_var(name, &di_flags);
1354     type_T  *type;
1355 
1356     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1357     if (vidx < 0)
1358     {
1359 	if (error)
1360 	    semsg(_(e_variable_not_found_str), name);
1361 	return FAIL;
1362     }
1363     type = typval2type_vimvar(get_vim_var_tv(vidx), cctx->ctx_type_list);
1364 
1365     return generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADV, vidx, NULL, type);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Generate an ISN_UNLET instruction.
1370  */
1371     static int
1372 generate_UNLET(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, char_u *name, int forceit)
1373 {
1374     isn_T	*isn;
1375 
1376     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1377     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isn_type)) == NULL)
1378 	return FAIL;
1379     isn->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name = vim_strsave(name);
1380     isn->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit = forceit;
1381 
1382     return OK;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Generate an ISN_LOCKCONST instruction.
1387  */
1388     static int
1389 generate_LOCKCONST(cctx_T *cctx)
1390 {
1391     isn_T	*isn;
1392 
1393     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1394     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_LOCKCONST)) == NULL)
1395 	return FAIL;
1396     return OK;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Generate an ISN_LOADS instruction.
1401  */
1402     static int
1403 generate_OLDSCRIPT(
1404 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1405 	isntype_T   isn_type,
1406 	char_u	    *name,
1407 	int	    sid,
1408 	type_T	    *type)
1409 {
1410     isn_T	*isn;
1411 
1412     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1413     if (isn_type == ISN_LOADS)
1414 	isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type);
1415     else
1416 	isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1);
1417     if (isn == NULL)
1418 	return FAIL;
1419     isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name = vim_strsave(name);
1420     isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid = sid;
1421 
1422     return OK;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Generate an ISN_LOADSCRIPT or ISN_STORESCRIPT instruction.
1427  */
1428     static int
1429 generate_VIM9SCRIPT(
1430 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
1431 	isntype_T   isn_type,
1432 	int	    sid,
1433 	int	    idx,
1434 	type_T	    *type)
1435 {
1436     isn_T	*isn;
1437     scriptref_T	*sref;
1438     scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sid);
1439 
1440     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1441     if (isn_type == ISN_LOADSCRIPT)
1442 	isn = generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, type);
1443     else
1444 	isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, 1);
1445     if (isn == NULL)
1446 	return FAIL;
1447 
1448     // This requires three arguments, which doesn't fit in an instruction, thus
1449     // we need to allocate a struct for this.
1450     sref = ALLOC_ONE(scriptref_T);
1451     if (sref == NULL)
1452 	return FAIL;
1453     isn->isn_arg.script.scriptref = sref;
1454     sref->sref_sid = sid;
1455     sref->sref_idx = idx;
1456     sref->sref_seq = si->sn_script_seq;
1457     sref->sref_type = type;
1458     return OK;
1459 }
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * Generate an ISN_NEWLIST instruction.
1463  */
1464     static int
1465 generate_NEWLIST(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1466 {
1467     isn_T	*isn;
1468     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1469     type_T	*type;
1470     type_T	*member;
1471 
1472     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1473     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEWLIST)) == NULL)
1474 	return FAIL;
1475     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1476 
1477     // get the member type from all the items on the stack.
1478     if (count == 0)
1479 	member = &t_void;
1480     else
1481 	member = get_member_type_from_stack(
1482 	    ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len, count, 1,
1483 							  cctx->ctx_type_list);
1484     type = get_list_type(member, cctx->ctx_type_list);
1485 
1486     // drop the value types
1487     stack->ga_len -= count;
1488 
1489     // add the list type to the type stack
1490     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1491 	return FAIL;
1492     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type;
1493     ++stack->ga_len;
1494 
1495     return OK;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Generate an ISN_NEWDICT instruction.
1500  */
1501     static int
1502 generate_NEWDICT(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
1503 {
1504     isn_T	*isn;
1505     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1506     type_T	*type;
1507     type_T	*member;
1508 
1509     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1510     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEWDICT)) == NULL)
1511 	return FAIL;
1512     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
1513 
1514     if (count == 0)
1515 	member = &t_void;
1516     else
1517 	member = get_member_type_from_stack(
1518 	    ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len, count, 2,
1519 							  cctx->ctx_type_list);
1520     type = get_dict_type(member, cctx->ctx_type_list);
1521 
1522     // drop the key and value types
1523     stack->ga_len -= 2 * count;
1524 
1525     // add the dict type to the type stack
1526     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1527 	return FAIL;
1528     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = type;
1529     ++stack->ga_len;
1530 
1531     return OK;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Generate an ISN_FUNCREF instruction.
1536  */
1537     static int
1538 generate_FUNCREF(cctx_T *cctx, ufunc_T *ufunc)
1539 {
1540     isn_T	*isn;
1541     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1542 
1543     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1544     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_FUNCREF)) == NULL)
1545 	return FAIL;
1546     isn->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1547     cctx->ctx_has_closure = 1;
1548 
1549     // If the referenced function is a closure, it may use items further up in
1550     // the nested context, including this one.
1551     if (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1552 	cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
1553 
1554     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1555 	return FAIL;
1556     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] =
1557 	       ufunc->uf_func_type == NULL ? &t_func_any : ufunc->uf_func_type;
1558     ++stack->ga_len;
1559 
1560     return OK;
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Generate an ISN_NEWFUNC instruction.
1565  * "lambda_name" and "func_name" must be in allocated memory and will be
1566  * consumed.
1567  */
1568     static int
1569 generate_NEWFUNC(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *lambda_name, char_u *func_name)
1570 {
1571     isn_T	*isn;
1572 
1573     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
1574     {
1575 	vim_free(lambda_name);
1576 	vim_free(func_name);
1577 	return OK;
1578     }
1579     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEWFUNC)) == NULL)
1580     {
1581 	vim_free(lambda_name);
1582 	vim_free(func_name);
1583 	return FAIL;
1584     }
1585     isn->isn_arg.newfunc.nf_lambda = lambda_name;
1586     isn->isn_arg.newfunc.nf_global = func_name;
1587 
1588     return OK;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Generate an ISN_DEF instruction: list functions
1593  */
1594     static int
1595 generate_DEF(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, size_t len)
1596 {
1597     isn_T	*isn;
1598 
1599     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1600     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_DEF)) == NULL)
1601 	return FAIL;
1602     if (len > 0)
1603     {
1604 	isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strnsave(name, len);
1605 	if (isn->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1606 	    return FAIL;
1607     }
1608     return OK;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Generate an ISN_JUMP instruction.
1613  */
1614     static int
1615 generate_JUMP(cctx_T *cctx, jumpwhen_T when, int where)
1616 {
1617     isn_T	*isn;
1618     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1619 
1620     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1621     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_JUMP)) == NULL)
1622 	return FAIL;
1623     isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_when = when;
1624     isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = where;
1625 
1626     if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS && stack->ga_len > 0)
1627 	--stack->ga_len;
1628 
1629     return OK;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Generate an ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET instruction.
1634  */
1635     static int
1636 generate_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET(cctx_T *cctx, int arg_off)
1637 {
1638     isn_T	*isn;
1639 
1640     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1641     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET)) == NULL)
1642 	return FAIL;
1643     isn->isn_arg.jumparg.jump_arg_off = arg_off;
1644     // jump_where is set later
1645     return OK;
1646 }
1647 
1648     static int
1649 generate_FOR(cctx_T *cctx, int loop_idx)
1650 {
1651     isn_T	*isn;
1652     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1653 
1654     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1655     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_FOR)) == NULL)
1656 	return FAIL;
1657     isn->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx = loop_idx;
1658 
1659     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1660 	return FAIL;
1661     // type doesn't matter, will be stored next
1662     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_any;
1663     ++stack->ga_len;
1664 
1665     return OK;
1666 }
1667 /*
1668  * Generate an ISN_TRYCONT instruction.
1669  */
1670     static int
1671 generate_TRYCONT(cctx_T *cctx, int levels, int where)
1672 {
1673     isn_T	*isn;
1674 
1675     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1676     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_TRYCONT)) == NULL)
1677 	return FAIL;
1678     isn->isn_arg.trycont.tct_levels = levels;
1679     isn->isn_arg.trycont.tct_where = where;
1680 
1681     return OK;
1682 }
1683 
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Generate an ISN_BCALL instruction.
1687  * "method_call" is TRUE for "value->method()"
1688  * Return FAIL if the number of arguments is wrong.
1689  */
1690     static int
1691 generate_BCALL(cctx_T *cctx, int func_idx, int argcount, int method_call)
1692 {
1693     isn_T	*isn;
1694     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1695     int		argoff;
1696     type_T	**argtypes = NULL;
1697     type_T	*maptype = NULL;
1698 
1699     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1700     argoff = check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount);
1701     if (argoff < 0)
1702 	return FAIL;
1703 
1704     if (method_call && argoff > 1)
1705     {
1706 	if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_SHUFFLE)) == NULL)
1707 	    return FAIL;
1708 	isn->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item = argcount;
1709 	isn->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up = argoff - 1;
1710     }
1711 
1712     if (argcount > 0)
1713     {
1714 	// Check the types of the arguments.
1715 	argtypes = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len - argcount;
1716 	if (internal_func_check_arg_types(argtypes, func_idx, argcount,
1717 								 cctx) == FAIL)
1718 	    return FAIL;
1719 	if (internal_func_is_map(func_idx))
1720 	    maptype = *argtypes;
1721     }
1722 
1723     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_BCALL)) == NULL)
1724 	return FAIL;
1725     isn->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx = func_idx;
1726     isn->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount = argcount;
1727 
1728     // Drop the argument types and push the return type.
1729     stack->ga_len -= argcount;
1730     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1731 	return FAIL;
1732     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] =
1733 			  internal_func_ret_type(func_idx, argcount, argtypes);
1734     ++stack->ga_len;
1735 
1736     if (maptype != NULL && maptype->tt_member != NULL
1737 					       && maptype->tt_member != &t_any)
1738 	// Check that map() didn't change the item types.
1739 	generate_TYPECHECK(cctx, maptype, -1, 1);
1740 
1741     return OK;
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * Generate an ISN_LISTAPPEND instruction.  Works like add().
1746  * Argument count is already checked.
1747  */
1748     static int
1749 generate_LISTAPPEND(cctx_T *cctx)
1750 {
1751     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1752     type_T	*list_type;
1753     type_T	*item_type;
1754     type_T	*expected;
1755 
1756     // Caller already checked that list_type is a list.
1757     list_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2];
1758     item_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
1759     expected = list_type->tt_member;
1760     if (need_type(item_type, expected, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1761 	return FAIL;
1762 
1763     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_LISTAPPEND) == NULL)
1764 	return FAIL;
1765 
1766     --stack->ga_len;	    // drop the argument
1767     return OK;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Generate an ISN_BLOBAPPEND instruction.  Works like add().
1772  * Argument count is already checked.
1773  */
1774     static int
1775 generate_BLOBAPPEND(cctx_T *cctx)
1776 {
1777     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1778     type_T	*item_type;
1779 
1780     // Caller already checked that blob_type is a blob.
1781     item_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
1782     if (need_type(item_type, &t_number, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1783 	return FAIL;
1784 
1785     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_BLOBAPPEND) == NULL)
1786 	return FAIL;
1787 
1788     --stack->ga_len;	    // drop the argument
1789     return OK;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" should be compiled, taking into account whether
1794  * "profile" indicates profiling is to be done.
1795  */
1796     int
1797 func_needs_compiling(ufunc_T *ufunc, int profile UNUSED)
1798 {
1799     switch (ufunc->uf_def_status)
1800     {
1801 	case UF_NOT_COMPILED: break;
1802 	case UF_TO_BE_COMPILED: return TRUE;
1803 	case UF_COMPILED:
1804 	{
1805 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1806 	    dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1807 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1808 
1809 	    return profile ? dfunc->df_instr_prof == NULL
1810 			   : dfunc->df_instr == NULL;
1811 #else
1812 	    break;
1813 #endif
1814 	}
1815 	case UF_COMPILING: break;
1816     }
1817     return FALSE;
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Generate an ISN_DCALL or ISN_UCALL instruction.
1822  * Return FAIL if the number of arguments is wrong.
1823  */
1824     static int
1825 generate_CALL(cctx_T *cctx, ufunc_T *ufunc, int pushed_argcount)
1826 {
1827     isn_T	*isn;
1828     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1829     int		regular_args = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
1830     int		argcount = pushed_argcount;
1831 
1832     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1833     if (argcount > regular_args && !has_varargs(ufunc))
1834     {
1835 	semsg(_(e_toomanyarg), printable_func_name(ufunc));
1836 	return FAIL;
1837     }
1838     if (argcount < regular_args - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1839     {
1840 	semsg(_(e_toofewarg), printable_func_name(ufunc));
1841 	return FAIL;
1842     }
1843 
1844     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
1845     {
1846 	int		i;
1847 
1848 	for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1849 	{
1850 	    type_T *expected;
1851 	    type_T *actual;
1852 
1853 	    actual = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - argcount + i];
1854 	    if (actual == &t_special
1855 			      && i >= regular_args - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1856 	    {
1857 		// assume v:none used for default argument value
1858 		continue;
1859 	    }
1860 	    if (i < regular_args)
1861 	    {
1862 		if (ufunc->uf_arg_types == NULL)
1863 		    continue;
1864 		expected = ufunc->uf_arg_types[i];
1865 	    }
1866 	    else if (ufunc->uf_va_type == NULL || ufunc->uf_va_type == &t_any)
1867 		// possibly a lambda or "...: any"
1868 		expected = &t_any;
1869 	    else
1870 		expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
1871 	    if (need_type(actual, expected, -argcount + i, i + 1, cctx,
1872 							  TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1873 	    {
1874 		arg_type_mismatch(expected, actual, i + 1);
1875 		return FAIL;
1876 	    }
1877 	}
1878 	if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, PROFILING(ufunc))
1879 		&& compile_def_function(ufunc, ufunc->uf_ret_type == NULL,
1880 					       PROFILING(ufunc), NULL) == FAIL)
1881 	    return FAIL;
1882     }
1883 
1884     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx,
1885 		    ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED ? ISN_DCALL
1886 							 : ISN_UCALL)) == NULL)
1887 	return FAIL;
1888     if (isn->isn_type == ISN_DCALL)
1889     {
1890 	isn->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1891 	isn->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
1892     }
1893     else
1894     {
1895 	// A user function may be deleted and redefined later, can't use the
1896 	// ufunc pointer, need to look it up again at runtime.
1897 	isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name);
1898 	isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_argcount = argcount;
1899     }
1900 
1901     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1902     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1903 	return FAIL;
1904     // add return value
1905     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
1906     ++stack->ga_len;
1907 
1908     return OK;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Generate an ISN_UCALL instruction when the function isn't defined yet.
1913  */
1914     static int
1915 generate_UCALL(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, int argcount)
1916 {
1917     isn_T	*isn;
1918     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1919 
1920     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1921     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_UCALL)) == NULL)
1922 	return FAIL;
1923     isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name = vim_strsave(name);
1924     isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_argcount = argcount;
1925 
1926     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
1927     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
1928 	return FAIL;
1929     // add return value
1930     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_any;
1931     ++stack->ga_len;
1932 
1933     return OK;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Generate an ISN_PCALL instruction.
1938  * "type" is the type of the FuncRef.
1939  */
1940     static int
1941 generate_PCALL(
1942 	cctx_T	*cctx,
1943 	int	argcount,
1944 	char_u	*name,
1945 	type_T	*type,
1946 	int	at_top)
1947 {
1948     isn_T	*isn;
1949     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
1950     type_T	*ret_type;
1951 
1952     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
1953 
1954     if (type->tt_type == VAR_ANY)
1955 	ret_type = &t_any;
1956     else if (type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC || type->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1957     {
1958 	if (type->tt_argcount != -1)
1959 	{
1960 	    int	    varargs = (type->tt_flags & TTFLAG_VARARGS) ? 1 : 0;
1961 
1962 	    if (argcount < type->tt_min_argcount - varargs)
1963 	    {
1964 		semsg(_(e_toofewarg), name);
1965 		return FAIL;
1966 	    }
1967 	    if (!varargs && argcount > type->tt_argcount)
1968 	    {
1969 		semsg(_(e_toomanyarg), name);
1970 		return FAIL;
1971 	    }
1972 	    if (type->tt_args != NULL)
1973 	    {
1974 		int i;
1975 
1976 		for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1977 		{
1978 		    int	    offset = -argcount + i - 1;
1979 		    type_T *actual = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[
1980 						       stack->ga_len + offset];
1981 		    type_T *expected;
1982 
1983 		    if (varargs && i >= type->tt_argcount - 1)
1984 			expected = type->tt_args[
1985 					     type->tt_argcount - 1]->tt_member;
1986 		    else if (i >= type->tt_min_argcount
1987 						       && actual == &t_special)
1988 			expected = &t_any;
1989 		    else
1990 			expected = type->tt_args[i];
1991 		    if (need_type(actual, expected, offset, i + 1,
1992 						    cctx, TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1993 		    {
1994 			arg_type_mismatch(expected, actual, i + 1);
1995 			return FAIL;
1996 		    }
1997 		}
1998 	    }
1999 	}
2000 	ret_type = type->tt_member;
2001     }
2002     else
2003     {
2004 	semsg(_(e_not_callable_type_str), name);
2005 	return FAIL;
2006     }
2007 
2008     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PCALL)) == NULL)
2009 	return FAIL;
2010     isn->isn_arg.pfunc.cpf_top = at_top;
2011     isn->isn_arg.pfunc.cpf_argcount = argcount;
2012 
2013     stack->ga_len -= argcount; // drop the arguments
2014 
2015     // drop the funcref/partial, get back the return value
2016     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = ret_type;
2017 
2018     // If partial is above the arguments it must be cleared and replaced with
2019     // the return value.
2020     if (at_top && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PCALL_END) == NULL)
2021 	return FAIL;
2022 
2023     return OK;
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Generate an ISN_STRINGMEMBER instruction.
2028  */
2029     static int
2030 generate_STRINGMEMBER(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name, size_t len)
2031 {
2032     isn_T	*isn;
2033     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
2034     type_T	*type;
2035 
2036     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
2037     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_STRINGMEMBER)) == NULL)
2038 	return FAIL;
2039     isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strnsave(name, len);
2040 
2041     // check for dict type
2042     type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
2043     if (type->tt_type != VAR_DICT && type != &t_any)
2044     {
2045 	emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2046 	return FAIL;
2047     }
2048     // change dict type to dict member type
2049     if (type->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
2050     {
2051 	((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] =
2052 		      type->tt_member == &t_unknown ? &t_any : type->tt_member;
2053     }
2054 
2055     return OK;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Generate an ISN_ECHO instruction.
2060  */
2061     static int
2062 generate_ECHO(cctx_T *cctx, int with_white, int count)
2063 {
2064     isn_T	*isn;
2065 
2066     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
2067     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_ECHO, count)) == NULL)
2068 	return FAIL;
2069     isn->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white = with_white;
2070     isn->isn_arg.echo.echo_count = count;
2071 
2072     return OK;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Generate an ISN_EXECUTE/ISN_ECHOMSG/ISN_ECHOERR instruction.
2077  */
2078     static int
2079 generate_MULT_EXPR(cctx_T *cctx, isntype_T isn_type, int count)
2080 {
2081     isn_T	*isn;
2082 
2083     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, isn_type, count)) == NULL)
2084 	return FAIL;
2085     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
2086 
2087     return OK;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * Generate an ISN_PUT instruction.
2092  */
2093     static int
2094 generate_PUT(cctx_T *cctx, int regname, linenr_T lnum)
2095 {
2096     isn_T	*isn;
2097 
2098     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
2099     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PUT)) == NULL)
2100 	return FAIL;
2101     isn->isn_arg.put.put_regname = regname;
2102     isn->isn_arg.put.put_lnum = lnum;
2103     return OK;
2104 }
2105 
2106     static int
2107 generate_EXEC(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *line)
2108 {
2109     isn_T	*isn;
2110 
2111     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
2112     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_EXEC)) == NULL)
2113 	return FAIL;
2114     isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave(line);
2115     return OK;
2116 }
2117 
2118     static int
2119 generate_EXECCONCAT(cctx_T *cctx, int count)
2120 {
2121     isn_T	*isn;
2122 
2123     if ((isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_EXECCONCAT, count)) == NULL)
2124 	return FAIL;
2125     isn->isn_arg.number = count;
2126     return OK;
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Generate ISN_RANGE.  Consumes "range".  Return OK/FAIL.
2131  */
2132     static int
2133 generate_RANGE(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *range)
2134 {
2135     isn_T	*isn;
2136     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
2137 
2138     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_RANGE)) == NULL)
2139 	return FAIL;
2140     isn->isn_arg.string = range;
2141 
2142     if (ga_grow(stack, 1) == FAIL)
2143 	return FAIL;
2144     ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] = &t_number;
2145     ++stack->ga_len;
2146     return OK;
2147 }
2148 
2149     static int
2150 generate_UNPACK(cctx_T *cctx, int var_count, int semicolon)
2151 {
2152     isn_T	*isn;
2153 
2154     RETURN_OK_IF_SKIP(cctx);
2155     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_UNPACK)) == NULL)
2156 	return FAIL;
2157     isn->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count = var_count;
2158     isn->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon = semicolon;
2159     return OK;
2160 }
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * Generate an instruction for any command modifiers.
2164  */
2165     static int
2166 generate_cmdmods(cctx_T *cctx, cmdmod_T *cmod)
2167 {
2168     isn_T	*isn;
2169 
2170     if (has_cmdmod(cmod))
2171     {
2172 	cctx->ctx_has_cmdmod = TRUE;
2173 
2174 	if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CMDMOD)) == NULL)
2175 	    return FAIL;
2176 	isn->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod = ALLOC_ONE(cmdmod_T);
2177 	if (isn->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod == NULL)
2178 	    return FAIL;
2179 	mch_memmove(isn->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, cmod, sizeof(cmdmod_T));
2180 	// filter program now belongs to the instruction
2181 	cmod->cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
2182     }
2183 
2184     return OK;
2185 }
2186 
2187     static int
2188 generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx_T *cctx)
2189 {
2190     if (cctx->ctx_has_cmdmod && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CMDMOD_REV) == NULL)
2191 	return FAIL;
2192     cctx->ctx_has_cmdmod = FALSE;
2193     return OK;
2194 }
2195 
2196     static int
2197 misplaced_cmdmod(cctx_T *cctx)
2198 {
2199     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
2200 
2201     if (cctx->ctx_has_cmdmod
2202 	    && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1].isn_type
2203 								 == ISN_CMDMOD)
2204     {
2205 	emsg(_(e_misplaced_command_modifier));
2206 	return TRUE;
2207     }
2208     return FALSE;
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * Get the index of the current instruction.
2213  * This compenstates for a preceding ISN_CMDMOD and ISN_PROF_START.
2214  */
2215     static int
2216 current_instr_idx(cctx_T *cctx)
2217 {
2218     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
2219     int		idx = instr->ga_len;
2220 
2221     if (cctx->ctx_has_cmdmod && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[idx - 1]
2222 						       .isn_type == ISN_CMDMOD)
2223 	--idx;
2224 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2225     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[idx - 1]
2226 						   .isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
2227 	--idx;
2228 #endif
2229     return idx;
2230 }
2231 
2232 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2233     static void
2234 may_generate_prof_end(cctx_T *cctx, int prof_lnum)
2235 {
2236     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && prof_lnum >= 0)
2237 	generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_END);
2238 }
2239 #endif
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * Reserve space for a local variable.
2243  * Return the variable or NULL if it failed.
2244  */
2245     static lvar_T *
2246 reserve_local(
2247 	cctx_T	*cctx,
2248 	char_u	*name,
2249 	size_t	len,
2250 	int	isConst,
2251 	type_T	*type)
2252 {
2253     lvar_T  *lvar;
2254 
2255     if (arg_exists(name, len, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) == OK)
2256     {
2257 	emsg_namelen(_(e_str_is_used_as_argument), name, (int)len);
2258 	return NULL;
2259     }
2260 
2261     if (ga_grow(&cctx->ctx_locals, 1) == FAIL)
2262 	return NULL;
2263     lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len++;
2264     CLEAR_POINTER(lvar);
2265 
2266     // Every local variable uses the next entry on the stack.  We could re-use
2267     // the last ones when leaving a scope, but then variables used in a closure
2268     // might get overwritten.  To keep things simple do not re-use stack
2269     // entries.  This is less efficient, but memory is cheap these days.
2270     lvar->lv_idx = cctx->ctx_locals_count++;
2271 
2272     lvar->lv_name = vim_strnsave(name, len == 0 ? STRLEN(name) : len);
2273     lvar->lv_const = isConst;
2274     lvar->lv_type = type;
2275 
2276     return lvar;
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Remove local variables above "new_top".
2281  */
2282     static void
2283 unwind_locals(cctx_T *cctx, int new_top)
2284 {
2285     if (cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len > new_top)
2286     {
2287 	int	idx;
2288 	lvar_T	*lvar;
2289 
2290 	for (idx = new_top; idx < cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len; ++idx)
2291 	{
2292 	    lvar = ((lvar_T *)cctx->ctx_locals.ga_data) + idx;
2293 	    vim_free(lvar->lv_name);
2294 	}
2295     }
2296     cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len = new_top;
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * Free all local variables.
2301  */
2302     static void
2303 free_locals(cctx_T *cctx)
2304 {
2305     unwind_locals(cctx, 0);
2306     ga_clear(&cctx->ctx_locals);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * If "check_writable" is ASSIGN_CONST give an error if the variable was
2311  * defined with :final or :const, if "check_writable" is ASSIGN_FINAL give an
2312  * error if the variable was defined with :const.
2313  */
2314     static int
2315 check_item_writable(svar_T *sv, int check_writable, char_u *name)
2316 {
2317     if ((check_writable == ASSIGN_CONST && sv->sv_const != 0)
2318 	    || (check_writable == ASSIGN_FINAL
2319 					      && sv->sv_const == ASSIGN_CONST))
2320     {
2321 	semsg(_(e_readonlyvar), name);
2322 	return FAIL;
2323     }
2324     return OK;
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * Find "name" in script-local items of script "sid".
2329  * Pass "check_writable" to check_item_writable().
2330  * Returns the index in "sn_var_vals" if found.
2331  * If found but not in "sn_var_vals" returns -1.
2332  * If not found or the variable is not writable returns -2.
2333  */
2334     int
2335 get_script_item_idx(int sid, char_u *name, int check_writable, cctx_T *cctx)
2336 {
2337     hashtab_T	    *ht;
2338     dictitem_T	    *di;
2339     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sid);
2340     svar_T	    *sv;
2341     int		    idx;
2342 
2343     if (!SCRIPT_ID_VALID(sid))
2344 	return -1;
2345     if (sid == current_sctx.sc_sid)
2346     {
2347 	sallvar_T *sav = find_script_var(name, 0, cctx);
2348 
2349 	if (sav == NULL)
2350 	    return -2;
2351 	idx = sav->sav_var_vals_idx;
2352 	sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;
2353 	if (check_item_writable(sv, check_writable, name) == FAIL)
2354 	    return -2;
2355 	return idx;
2356     }
2357 
2358     // First look the name up in the hashtable.
2359     ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(sid);
2360     di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
2361     if (di == NULL)
2362 	return -2;
2363 
2364     // Now find the svar_T index in sn_var_vals.
2365     for (idx = 0; idx < si->sn_var_vals.ga_len; ++idx)
2366     {
2367 	sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;
2368 	if (sv->sv_tv == &di->di_tv)
2369 	{
2370 	    if (check_item_writable(sv, check_writable, name) == FAIL)
2371 		return -2;
2372 	    return idx;
2373 	}
2374     }
2375     return -1;
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * Find "name" in imported items of the current script or in "cctx" if not
2380  * NULL.
2381  */
2382     imported_T *
2383 find_imported(char_u *name, size_t len, cctx_T *cctx)
2384 {
2385     int		    idx;
2386 
2387     if (!SCRIPT_ID_VALID(current_sctx.sc_sid))
2388 	return NULL;
2389     if (cctx != NULL)
2390 	for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2391 	{
2392 	    imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)cctx->ctx_imports.ga_data)
2393 									 + idx;
2394 
2395 	    if (len == 0 ? STRCMP(name, import->imp_name) == 0
2396 			 : STRLEN(import->imp_name) == len
2397 				  && STRNCMP(name, import->imp_name, len) == 0)
2398 		return import;
2399 	}
2400 
2401     return find_imported_in_script(name, len, current_sctx.sc_sid);
2402 }
2403 
2404     imported_T *
2405 find_imported_in_script(char_u *name, size_t len, int sid)
2406 {
2407     scriptitem_T    *si;
2408     int		    idx;
2409 
2410     if (!SCRIPT_ID_VALID(sid))
2411 	return NULL;
2412     si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sid);
2413     for (idx = 0; idx < si->sn_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2414     {
2415 	imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)si->sn_imports.ga_data) + idx;
2416 
2417 	if (len == 0 ? STRCMP(name, import->imp_name) == 0
2418 		     : STRLEN(import->imp_name) == len
2419 				  && STRNCMP(name, import->imp_name, len) == 0)
2420 	    return import;
2421     }
2422     return NULL;
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Free all imported variables.
2427  */
2428     static void
2429 free_imported(cctx_T *cctx)
2430 {
2431     int idx;
2432 
2433     for (idx = 0; idx < cctx->ctx_imports.ga_len; ++idx)
2434     {
2435 	imported_T *import = ((imported_T *)cctx->ctx_imports.ga_data) + idx;
2436 
2437 	vim_free(import->imp_name);
2438     }
2439     ga_clear(&cctx->ctx_imports);
2440 }
2441 
2442 /*
2443  * Return a pointer to the next line that isn't empty or only contains a
2444  * comment. Skips over white space.
2445  * Returns NULL if there is none.
2446  */
2447     char_u *
2448 peek_next_line_from_context(cctx_T *cctx)
2449 {
2450     int lnum = cctx->ctx_lnum;
2451 
2452     while (++lnum < cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2453     {
2454 	char_u *line = ((char_u **)cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[lnum];
2455 	char_u *p;
2456 
2457 	// ignore NULLs inserted for continuation lines
2458 	if (line != NULL)
2459 	{
2460 	    p = skipwhite(line);
2461 	    if (vim9_bad_comment(p))
2462 		return NULL;
2463 	    if (*p != NUL && !vim9_comment_start(p))
2464 		return p;
2465 	}
2466     }
2467     return NULL;
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Called when checking for a following operator at "arg".  When the rest of
2472  * the line is empty or only a comment, peek the next line.  If there is a next
2473  * line return a pointer to it and set "nextp".
2474  * Otherwise skip over white space.
2475  */
2476     static char_u *
2477 may_peek_next_line(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *arg, char_u **nextp)
2478 {
2479     char_u *p = skipwhite(arg);
2480 
2481     *nextp = NULL;
2482     if (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*arg) && vim9_comment_start(p)))
2483     {
2484 	*nextp = peek_next_line_from_context(cctx);
2485 	if (*nextp != NULL)
2486 	    return *nextp;
2487     }
2488     return p;
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Get the next line of the function from "cctx".
2493  * Skips over empty lines.  Skips over comment lines if "skip_comment" is TRUE.
2494  * Returns NULL when at the end.
2495  */
2496     char_u *
2497 next_line_from_context(cctx_T *cctx, int skip_comment)
2498 {
2499     char_u	*line;
2500 
2501     do
2502     {
2503 	++cctx->ctx_lnum;
2504 	if (cctx->ctx_lnum >= cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2505 	{
2506 	    line = NULL;
2507 	    break;
2508 	}
2509 	line = ((char_u **)cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[cctx->ctx_lnum];
2510 	cctx->ctx_line_start = line;
2511 	SOURCING_LNUM = cctx->ctx_lnum + 1;
2512     } while (line == NULL || *skipwhite(line) == NUL
2513 		     || (skip_comment && vim9_comment_start(skipwhite(line))));
2514     return line;
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * Skip over white space at "whitep" and assign to "*arg".
2519  * If "*arg" is at the end of the line, advance to the next line.
2520  * Also when "whitep" points to white space and "*arg" is on a "#".
2521  * Return FAIL if beyond the last line, "*arg" is unmodified then.
2522  */
2523     static int
2524 may_get_next_line(char_u *whitep, char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2525 {
2526     *arg = skipwhite(whitep);
2527     if (vim9_bad_comment(*arg))
2528 	return FAIL;
2529     if (**arg == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && vim9_comment_start(*arg)))
2530     {
2531 	char_u *next = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
2532 
2533 	if (next == NULL)
2534 	    return FAIL;
2535 	*arg = skipwhite(next);
2536     }
2537     return OK;
2538 }
2539 
2540 /*
2541  * Idem, and give an error when failed.
2542  */
2543     static int
2544 may_get_next_line_error(char_u *whitep, char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
2545 {
2546     if (may_get_next_line(whitep, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
2547     {
2548 	SOURCING_LNUM = cctx->ctx_lnum + 1;
2549 	emsg(_(e_line_incomplete));
2550 	return FAIL;
2551     }
2552     return OK;
2553 }
2554 
2555 
2556 // Structure passed between the compile_expr* functions to keep track of
2557 // constants that have been parsed but for which no code was produced yet.  If
2558 // possible expressions on these constants are applied at compile time.  If
2559 // that is not possible, the code to push the constants needs to be generated
2560 // before other instructions.
2561 // Using 50 should be more than enough of 5 levels of ().
2562 #define PPSIZE 50
2563 typedef struct {
2564     typval_T	pp_tv[PPSIZE];	// stack of ppconst constants
2565     int		pp_used;	// active entries in pp_tv[]
2566     int		pp_is_const;	// all generated code was constants, used for a
2567 				// list or dict with constant members
2568 } ppconst_T;
2569 
2570 static int compile_expr0_ext(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx, int *is_const);
2571 static int compile_expr0(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx);
2572 static int compile_expr1(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst);
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Generate a PUSH instruction for "tv".
2576  * "tv" will be consumed or cleared.
2577  * Nothing happens if "tv" is NULL or of type VAR_UNKNOWN;
2578  */
2579     static int
2580 generate_tv_PUSH(cctx_T *cctx, typval_T *tv)
2581 {
2582     if (tv != NULL)
2583     {
2584 	switch (tv->v_type)
2585 	{
2586 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2587 		break;
2588 	    case VAR_BOOL:
2589 		generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx, tv->vval.v_number);
2590 		break;
2591 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
2592 		generate_PUSHSPEC(cctx, tv->vval.v_number);
2593 		break;
2594 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
2595 		generate_PUSHNR(cctx, tv->vval.v_number);
2596 		break;
2597 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2598 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
2599 		generate_PUSHF(cctx, tv->vval.v_float);
2600 		break;
2601 #endif
2602 	    case VAR_BLOB:
2603 		generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx, tv->vval.v_blob);
2604 		tv->vval.v_blob = NULL;
2605 		break;
2606 	    case VAR_STRING:
2607 		generate_PUSHS(cctx, tv->vval.v_string);
2608 		tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
2609 		break;
2610 	    default:
2611 		iemsg("constant type not supported");
2612 		clear_tv(tv);
2613 		return FAIL;
2614 	}
2615 	tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2616     }
2617     return OK;
2618 }
2619 
2620 /*
2621  * Generate code for any ppconst entries.
2622  */
2623     static int
2624 generate_ppconst(cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
2625 {
2626     int	    i;
2627     int	    ret = OK;
2628     int	    save_skip = cctx->ctx_skip;
2629 
2630     cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_NOT;
2631     for (i = 0; i < ppconst->pp_used; ++i)
2632 	if (generate_tv_PUSH(cctx, &ppconst->pp_tv[i]) == FAIL)
2633 	    ret = FAIL;
2634     ppconst->pp_used = 0;
2635     cctx->ctx_skip = save_skip;
2636     return ret;
2637 }
2638 
2639 /*
2640  * Clear ppconst constants.  Used when failing.
2641  */
2642     static void
2643 clear_ppconst(ppconst_T *ppconst)
2644 {
2645     int	    i;
2646 
2647     for (i = 0; i < ppconst->pp_used; ++i)
2648 	clear_tv(&ppconst->pp_tv[i]);
2649     ppconst->pp_used = 0;
2650 }
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * Compile getting a member from a list/dict/string/blob.  Stack has the
2654  * indexable value and the index.
2655  */
2656     static int
2657 compile_member(int is_slice, cctx_T *cctx)
2658 {
2659     type_T	**typep;
2660     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
2661     vartype_T	vtype;
2662     type_T	*valtype;
2663 
2664     // We can index a list and a dict.  If we don't know the type
2665     // we can use the index value type.
2666     // TODO: If we don't know use an instruction to figure it out at
2667     // runtime.
2668     typep = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len
2669 						  - (is_slice ? 3 : 2);
2670     vtype = (*typep)->tt_type;
2671     valtype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
2672     // If the index is a string, the variable must be a Dict.
2673     if (*typep == &t_any && valtype == &t_string)
2674 	vtype = VAR_DICT;
2675     if (vtype == VAR_STRING || vtype == VAR_LIST || vtype == VAR_BLOB)
2676     {
2677 	if (need_type(valtype, &t_number, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
2678 	    return FAIL;
2679 	if (is_slice)
2680 	{
2681 	    valtype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2];
2682 	    if (need_type(valtype, &t_number, -2, 0, cctx,
2683 							 FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
2684 		return FAIL;
2685 	}
2686     }
2687 
2688     if (vtype == VAR_DICT)
2689     {
2690 	if (is_slice)
2691 	{
2692 	    emsg(_(e_cannot_slice_dictionary));
2693 	    return FAIL;
2694 	}
2695 	if ((*typep)->tt_type == VAR_DICT)
2696 	{
2697 	    *typep = (*typep)->tt_member;
2698 	    if (*typep == &t_unknown)
2699 		// empty dict was used
2700 		*typep = &t_any;
2701 	}
2702 	else
2703 	{
2704 	    if (need_type(*typep, &t_dict_any, -2, 0, cctx,
2705 							 FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
2706 		return FAIL;
2707 	    *typep = &t_any;
2708 	}
2709 	if (may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
2710 	    return FAIL;
2711 	if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_MEMBER, 1) == FAIL)
2712 	    return FAIL;
2713     }
2714     else if (vtype == VAR_STRING)
2715     {
2716 	*typep = &t_string;
2717 	if ((is_slice
2718 		? generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_STRSLICE, 2)
2719 		: generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_STRINDEX, 1)) == FAIL)
2720 	    return FAIL;
2721     }
2722     else if (vtype == VAR_BLOB)
2723     {
2724 	emsg("Sorry, blob index and slice not implemented yet");
2725 	return FAIL;
2726     }
2727     else if (vtype == VAR_LIST || *typep == &t_any)
2728     {
2729 	if (is_slice)
2730 	{
2731 	    if (generate_instr_drop(cctx,
2732 		     vtype == VAR_LIST ?  ISN_LISTSLICE : ISN_ANYSLICE,
2733 							    2) == FAIL)
2734 		return FAIL;
2735 	}
2736 	else
2737 	{
2738 	    if ((*typep)->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
2739 	    {
2740 		*typep = (*typep)->tt_member;
2741 		if (*typep == &t_unknown)
2742 		    // empty list was used
2743 		    *typep = &t_any;
2744 	    }
2745 	    if (generate_instr_drop(cctx,
2746 		 vtype == VAR_LIST ?  ISN_LISTINDEX : ISN_ANYINDEX, 1) == FAIL)
2747 		return FAIL;
2748 	}
2749     }
2750     else
2751     {
2752 	emsg(_(e_string_list_dict_or_blob_required));
2753 	return FAIL;
2754     }
2755     return OK;
2756 }
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * Generate an instruction to load script-local variable "name", without the
2760  * leading "s:".
2761  * Also finds imported variables.
2762  */
2763     static int
2764 compile_load_scriptvar(
2765 	cctx_T *cctx,
2766 	char_u *name,	    // variable NUL terminated
2767 	char_u *start,	    // start of variable
2768 	char_u **end,	    // end of variable
2769 	int    error)	    // when TRUE may give error
2770 {
2771     scriptitem_T    *si;
2772     int		    idx;
2773     imported_T	    *import;
2774 
2775     if (!SCRIPT_ID_VALID(current_sctx.sc_sid))
2776 	return FAIL;
2777     si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
2778     idx = get_script_item_idx(current_sctx.sc_sid, name, 0, cctx);
2779     if (idx == -1 || si->sn_version != SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
2780     {
2781 	// variable is not in sn_var_vals: old style script.
2782 	return generate_OLDSCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADS, name, current_sctx.sc_sid,
2783 								       &t_any);
2784     }
2785     if (idx >= 0)
2786     {
2787 	svar_T		*sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;
2788 
2789 	generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2790 					current_sctx.sc_sid, idx, sv->sv_type);
2791 	return OK;
2792     }
2793 
2794     import = find_imported(name, 0, cctx);
2795     if (import != NULL)
2796     {
2797 	if (import->imp_flags & IMP_FLAGS_STAR)
2798 	{
2799 	    char_u	*p = skipwhite(*end);
2800 	    char_u	*exp_name;
2801 	    int		cc;
2802 	    ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2803 	    type_T	*type;
2804 
2805 	    // Used "import * as Name", need to lookup the member.
2806 	    if (*p != '.')
2807 	    {
2808 		semsg(_(e_expected_dot_after_name_str), start);
2809 		return FAIL;
2810 	    }
2811 	    ++p;
2812 	    if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
2813 	    {
2814 		emsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_after_dot));
2815 		return FAIL;
2816 	    }
2817 
2818 	    // isolate one name
2819 	    exp_name = p;
2820 	    while (eval_isnamec(*p))
2821 		++p;
2822 	    cc = *p;
2823 	    *p = NUL;
2824 
2825 	    idx = find_exported(import->imp_sid, exp_name, &ufunc, &type,
2826 								   cctx, TRUE);
2827 	    *p = cc;
2828 	    p = skipwhite(p);
2829 	    *end = p;
2830 
2831 	    if (idx < 0)
2832 	    {
2833 		if (*p == '(' && ufunc != NULL)
2834 		{
2835 		    generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, ufunc->uf_name, import->imp_type);
2836 		    return OK;
2837 		}
2838 		return FAIL;
2839 	    }
2840 
2841 	    generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2842 		    import->imp_sid,
2843 		    idx,
2844 		    type);
2845 	}
2846 	else if (import->imp_funcname != NULL)
2847 	    generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, import->imp_funcname, import->imp_type);
2848 	else
2849 	    generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_LOADSCRIPT,
2850 		    import->imp_sid,
2851 		    import->imp_var_vals_idx,
2852 		    import->imp_type);
2853 	return OK;
2854     }
2855 
2856     if (error)
2857 	semsg(_(e_item_not_found_str), name);
2858     return FAIL;
2859 }
2860 
2861     static int
2862 generate_funcref(cctx_T *cctx, char_u *name)
2863 {
2864     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, cctx);
2865 
2866     if (ufunc == NULL)
2867 	return FAIL;
2868 
2869     // Need to compile any default values to get the argument types.
2870     if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, PROFILING(ufunc))
2871 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, TRUE, PROFILING(ufunc), NULL)
2872 								       == FAIL)
2873 	return FAIL;
2874     return generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, ufunc->uf_name, ufunc->uf_func_type);
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Compile a variable name into a load instruction.
2879  * "end" points to just after the name.
2880  * "is_expr" is TRUE when evaluating an expression, might be a funcref.
2881  * When "error" is FALSE do not give an error when not found.
2882  */
2883     static int
2884 compile_load(
2885 	char_u **arg,
2886 	char_u *end_arg,
2887 	cctx_T	*cctx,
2888 	int	is_expr,
2889 	int	error)
2890 {
2891     type_T	*type;
2892     char_u	*name = NULL;
2893     char_u	*end = end_arg;
2894     int		res = FAIL;
2895     int		prev_called_emsg = called_emsg;
2896 
2897     if (*(*arg + 1) == ':')
2898     {
2899 	// load namespaced variable
2900 	if (end <= *arg + 2)
2901 	{
2902 	    isntype_T  isn_type;
2903 
2904 	    switch (**arg)
2905 	    {
2906 		case 'g': isn_type = ISN_LOADGDICT; break;
2907 		case 'w': isn_type = ISN_LOADWDICT; break;
2908 		case 't': isn_type = ISN_LOADTDICT; break;
2909 		case 'b': isn_type = ISN_LOADBDICT; break;
2910 		default:
2911 		    semsg(_(e_namespace_not_supported_str), *arg);
2912 		    goto theend;
2913 	    }
2914 	    if (generate_instr_type(cctx, isn_type, &t_dict_any) == NULL)
2915 		goto theend;
2916 	    res = OK;
2917 	}
2918 	else
2919 	{
2920 	    isntype_T  isn_type = ISN_DROP;
2921 
2922 	    name = vim_strnsave(*arg + 2, end - (*arg + 2));
2923 	    if (name == NULL)
2924 		return FAIL;
2925 
2926 	    switch (**arg)
2927 	    {
2928 		case 'v': res = generate_LOADV(cctx, name, error);
2929 			  break;
2930 		case 's': res = compile_load_scriptvar(cctx, name,
2931 							    NULL, &end, error);
2932 			  break;
2933 		case 'g': if (vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) == NULL)
2934 			      isn_type = ISN_LOADG;
2935 			  else
2936 			  {
2937 			      isn_type = ISN_LOADAUTO;
2938 			      vim_free(name);
2939 			      name = vim_strnsave(*arg, end - *arg);
2940 			      if (name == NULL)
2941 				  return FAIL;
2942 			  }
2943 			  break;
2944 		case 'w': isn_type = ISN_LOADW; break;
2945 		case 't': isn_type = ISN_LOADT; break;
2946 		case 'b': isn_type = ISN_LOADB; break;
2947 		default:  // cannot happen, just in case
2948 			  semsg(_(e_namespace_not_supported_str), *arg);
2949 			  goto theend;
2950 	    }
2951 	    if (isn_type != ISN_DROP)
2952 	    {
2953 		// Global, Buffer-local, Window-local and Tabpage-local
2954 		// variables can be defined later, thus we don't check if it
2955 		// exists, give error at runtime.
2956 		res = generate_LOAD(cctx, isn_type, 0, name, &t_any);
2957 	    }
2958 	}
2959     }
2960     else
2961     {
2962 	size_t	    len = end - *arg;
2963 	int	    idx;
2964 	int	    gen_load = FALSE;
2965 	int	    gen_load_outer = 0;
2966 
2967 	name = vim_strnsave(*arg, end - *arg);
2968 	if (name == NULL)
2969 	    return FAIL;
2970 
2971 	if (arg_exists(*arg, len, &idx, &type, &gen_load_outer, cctx) == OK)
2972 	{
2973 	    if (gen_load_outer == 0)
2974 		gen_load = TRUE;
2975 	}
2976 	else
2977 	{
2978 	    lvar_T lvar;
2979 
2980 	    if (lookup_local(*arg, len, &lvar, cctx) == OK)
2981 	    {
2982 		type = lvar.lv_type;
2983 		idx = lvar.lv_idx;
2984 		if (lvar.lv_from_outer != 0)
2985 		    gen_load_outer = lvar.lv_from_outer;
2986 		else
2987 		    gen_load = TRUE;
2988 	    }
2989 	    else
2990 	    {
2991 		// "var" can be script-local even without using "s:" if it
2992 		// already exists in a Vim9 script or when it's imported.
2993 		if (script_var_exists(*arg, len, TRUE, cctx) == OK
2994 			|| find_imported(name, 0, cctx) != NULL)
2995 		   res = compile_load_scriptvar(cctx, name, *arg, &end, FALSE);
2996 
2997 		// When evaluating an expression and the name starts with an
2998 		// uppercase letter or "x:" it can be a user defined function.
2999 		// TODO: this is just guessing
3000 		if (res == FAIL && is_expr
3001 				   && (ASCII_ISUPPER(*name) || name[1] == ':'))
3002 		    res = generate_funcref(cctx, name);
3003 	    }
3004 	}
3005 	if (gen_load)
3006 	    res = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOAD, idx, NULL, type);
3007 	if (gen_load_outer > 0)
3008 	{
3009 	    res = generate_LOADOUTER(cctx, idx, gen_load_outer, type);
3010 	    cctx->ctx_outer_used = TRUE;
3011 	}
3012     }
3013 
3014     *arg = end;
3015 
3016 theend:
3017     if (res == FAIL && error && called_emsg == prev_called_emsg)
3018 	semsg(_(e_variable_not_found_str), name);
3019     vim_free(name);
3020     return res;
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * Compile the argument expressions.
3025  * "arg" points to just after the "(" and is advanced to after the ")"
3026  */
3027     static int
3028 compile_arguments(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, int *argcount)
3029 {
3030     char_u  *p = *arg;
3031     char_u  *whitep = *arg;
3032     int	    must_end = FALSE;
3033 
3034     for (;;)
3035     {
3036 	if (may_get_next_line(whitep, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
3037 	    goto failret;
3038 	if (*p == ')')
3039 	{
3040 	    *arg = p + 1;
3041 	    return OK;
3042 	}
3043 	if (must_end)
3044 	{
3045 	    semsg(_(e_missing_comma_before_argument_str), p);
3046 	    return FAIL;
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
3050 	    return FAIL;
3051 	++*argcount;
3052 
3053 	if (*p != ',' && *skipwhite(p) == ',')
3054 	{
3055 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", p);
3056 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3057 	}
3058 	if (*p == ',')
3059 	{
3060 	    ++p;
3061 	    if (*p != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
3062 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", p - 1);
3063 	}
3064 	else
3065 	    must_end = TRUE;
3066 	whitep = p;
3067 	p = skipwhite(p);
3068     }
3069 failret:
3070     emsg(_(e_missing_close));
3071     return FAIL;
3072 }
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * Compile a function call:  name(arg1, arg2)
3076  * "arg" points to "name", "arg + varlen" to the "(".
3077  * "argcount_init" is 1 for "value->method()"
3078  * Instructions:
3079  *	EVAL arg1
3080  *	EVAL arg2
3081  *	BCALL / DCALL / UCALL
3082  */
3083     static int
3084 compile_call(
3085 	char_u	    **arg,
3086 	size_t	    varlen,
3087 	cctx_T	    *cctx,
3088 	ppconst_T   *ppconst,
3089 	int	    argcount_init)
3090 {
3091     char_u	*name = *arg;
3092     char_u	*p;
3093     int		argcount = argcount_init;
3094     char_u	namebuf[100];
3095     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
3096     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3097     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
3098     ufunc_T	*ufunc = NULL;
3099     int		res = FAIL;
3100     int		is_autoload;
3101 
3102     // we can evaluate "has('name')" at compile time
3103     if (varlen == 3 && STRNCMP(*arg, "has", 3) == 0)
3104     {
3105 	char_u	    *s = skipwhite(*arg + varlen + 1);
3106 	typval_T    argvars[2];
3107 
3108 	argvars[0].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3109 	if (*s == '"')
3110 	    (void)eval_string(&s, &argvars[0], TRUE);
3111 	else if (*s == '\'')
3112 	    (void)eval_lit_string(&s, &argvars[0], TRUE);
3113 	s = skipwhite(s);
3114 	if (*s == ')' && argvars[0].v_type == VAR_STRING
3115 		&& !dynamic_feature(argvars[0].vval.v_string))
3116 	{
3117 	    typval_T	*tv = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst->pp_used];
3118 
3119 	    *arg = s + 1;
3120 	    argvars[1].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3121 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3122 	    tv->vval.v_number = 0;
3123 	    f_has(argvars, tv);
3124 	    clear_tv(&argvars[0]);
3125 	    ++ppconst->pp_used;
3126 	    return OK;
3127 	}
3128 	clear_tv(&argvars[0]);
3129     }
3130 
3131     if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3132 	return FAIL;
3133 
3134     if (varlen >= sizeof(namebuf))
3135     {
3136 	semsg(_(e_name_too_long_str), name);
3137 	return FAIL;
3138     }
3139     vim_strncpy(namebuf, *arg, varlen);
3140     name = fname_trans_sid(namebuf, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
3141 
3142     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + varlen + 1);
3143     if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == FAIL)
3144 	goto theend;
3145 
3146     is_autoload = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL;
3147     if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*name) && name[1] != ':' && !is_autoload)
3148     {
3149 	int	    idx;
3150 
3151 	// builtin function
3152 	idx = find_internal_func(name);
3153 	if (idx >= 0)
3154 	{
3155 	    if (STRCMP(name, "flatten") == 0)
3156 	    {
3157 		emsg(_(e_cannot_use_flatten_in_vim9_script));
3158 		goto theend;
3159 	    }
3160 
3161 	    if (STRCMP(name, "add") == 0 && argcount == 2)
3162 	    {
3163 		garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3164 		type_T	    *type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[
3165 							    stack->ga_len - 2];
3166 
3167 		// add() can be compiled to instructions if we know the type
3168 		if (type->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
3169 		{
3170 		    // inline "add(list, item)" so that the type can be checked
3171 		    res = generate_LISTAPPEND(cctx);
3172 		    idx = -1;
3173 		}
3174 		else if (type->tt_type == VAR_BLOB)
3175 		{
3176 		    // inline "add(blob, nr)" so that the type can be checked
3177 		    res = generate_BLOBAPPEND(cctx);
3178 		    idx = -1;
3179 		}
3180 	    }
3181 
3182 	    if (idx >= 0)
3183 		res = generate_BCALL(cctx, idx, argcount, argcount_init == 1);
3184 	}
3185 	else
3186 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), namebuf);
3187 	goto theend;
3188     }
3189 
3190     // An argument or local variable can be a function reference, this
3191     // overrules a function name.
3192     if (lookup_local(namebuf, varlen, NULL, cctx) == FAIL
3193 	    && arg_exists(namebuf, varlen, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) != OK)
3194     {
3195 	// If we can find the function by name generate the right call.
3196 	// Skip global functions here, a local funcref takes precedence.
3197 	ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, cctx);
3198 	if (ufunc != NULL && !func_is_global(ufunc))
3199 	{
3200 	    res = generate_CALL(cctx, ufunc, argcount);
3201 	    goto theend;
3202 	}
3203     }
3204 
3205     // If the name is a variable, load it and use PCALL.
3206     // Not for g:Func(), we don't know if it is a variable or not.
3207     // Not for eome#Func(), it will be loaded later.
3208     p = namebuf;
3209     if (STRNCMP(namebuf, "g:", 2) != 0 && !is_autoload
3210 	    && compile_load(&p, namebuf + varlen, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == OK)
3211     {
3212 	garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3213 	type_T	    *type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
3214 
3215 	res = generate_PCALL(cctx, argcount, namebuf, type, FALSE);
3216 	goto theend;
3217     }
3218 
3219     // If we can find a global function by name generate the right call.
3220     if (ufunc != NULL)
3221     {
3222 	res = generate_CALL(cctx, ufunc, argcount);
3223 	goto theend;
3224     }
3225 
3226     // A global function may be defined only later.  Need to figure out at
3227     // runtime.  Also handles a FuncRef at runtime.
3228     if (STRNCMP(namebuf, "g:", 2) == 0 || is_autoload)
3229 	res = generate_UCALL(cctx, name, argcount);
3230     else
3231 	semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), namebuf);
3232 
3233 theend:
3234     vim_free(tofree);
3235     return res;
3236 }
3237 
3238 // like NAMESPACE_CHAR but with 'a' and 'l'.
3239 #define VIM9_NAMESPACE_CHAR	(char_u *)"bgstvw"
3240 
3241 /*
3242  * Find the end of a variable or function name.  Unlike find_name_end() this
3243  * does not recognize magic braces.
3244  * When "use_namespace" is TRUE recognize "b:", "s:", etc.
3245  * Return a pointer to just after the name.  Equal to "arg" if there is no
3246  * valid name.
3247  */
3248     char_u *
3249 to_name_end(char_u *arg, int use_namespace)
3250 {
3251     char_u	*p;
3252 
3253     // Quick check for valid starting character.
3254     if (!eval_isnamec1(*arg))
3255 	return arg;
3256 
3257     for (p = arg + 1; *p != NUL && eval_isnamec(*p); MB_PTR_ADV(p))
3258 	// Include a namespace such as "s:var" and "v:var".  But "n:" is not
3259 	// and can be used in slice "[n:]".
3260 	if (*p == ':' && (p != arg + 1
3261 			     || !use_namespace
3262 			     || vim_strchr(VIM9_NAMESPACE_CHAR, *arg) == NULL))
3263 	    break;
3264     return p;
3265 }
3266 
3267 /*
3268  * Like to_name_end() but also skip over a list or dict constant.
3269  * This intentionally does not handle line continuation.
3270  */
3271     char_u *
3272 to_name_const_end(char_u *arg)
3273 {
3274     char_u	*p = to_name_end(arg, TRUE);
3275     typval_T	rettv;
3276 
3277     if (p == arg && *arg == '[')
3278     {
3279 
3280 	// Can be "[1, 2, 3]->Func()".
3281 	if (eval_list(&p, &rettv, NULL, FALSE) == FAIL)
3282 	    p = arg;
3283     }
3284     return p;
3285 }
3286 
3287 /*
3288  * parse a list: [expr, expr]
3289  * "*arg" points to the '['.
3290  * ppconst->pp_is_const is set if all items are a constant.
3291  */
3292     static int
3293 compile_list(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
3294 {
3295     char_u	*p = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3296     char_u	*whitep = *arg + 1;
3297     int		count = 0;
3298     int		is_const;
3299     int		is_all_const = TRUE;	// reset when non-const encountered
3300 
3301     for (;;)
3302     {
3303 	if (may_get_next_line(whitep, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
3304 	{
3305 	    semsg(_(e_list_end), *arg);
3306 	    return FAIL;
3307 	}
3308 	if (*p == ',')
3309 	{
3310 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", p);
3311 	    return FAIL;
3312 	}
3313 	if (*p == ']')
3314 	{
3315 	    ++p;
3316 	    break;
3317 	}
3318 	if (compile_expr0_ext(&p, cctx, &is_const) == FAIL)
3319 	    return FAIL;
3320 	if (!is_const)
3321 	    is_all_const = FALSE;
3322 	++count;
3323 	if (*p == ',')
3324 	{
3325 	    ++p;
3326 	    if (*p != ']' && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p))
3327 	    {
3328 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", p - 1);
3329 		return FAIL;
3330 	    }
3331 	}
3332 	whitep = p;
3333 	p = skipwhite(p);
3334     }
3335     *arg = p;
3336 
3337     ppconst->pp_is_const = is_all_const;
3338     return generate_NEWLIST(cctx, count);
3339 }
3340 
3341 /*
3342  * Parse a lambda: "(arg, arg) => expr"
3343  * "*arg" points to the '('.
3344  * Returns OK/FAIL when a lambda is recognized, NOTDONE if it's not a lambda.
3345  */
3346     static int
3347 compile_lambda(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3348 {
3349     int		r;
3350     typval_T	rettv;
3351     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
3352     evalarg_T	evalarg;
3353 
3354     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
3355     evalarg.eval_flags = EVAL_EVALUATE;
3356     evalarg.eval_cctx = cctx;
3357 
3358     // Get the funcref in "rettv".
3359     r = get_lambda_tv(arg, &rettv, TRUE, &evalarg);
3360     if (r != OK)
3361     {
3362 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, NULL);
3363 	return r;
3364     }
3365 
3366     // "rettv" will now be a partial referencing the function.
3367     ufunc = rettv.vval.v_partial->pt_func;
3368     ++ufunc->uf_refcount;
3369     clear_tv(&rettv);
3370 
3371     // Compile the function into instructions.
3372     compile_def_function(ufunc, TRUE, PROFILING(ufunc), cctx);
3373 
3374     // evalarg.eval_tofree_cmdline may have a copy of the last line and "*arg"
3375     // points into it.  Point to the original line to avoid a dangling pointer.
3376     if (evalarg.eval_tofree_cmdline != NULL)
3377     {
3378 	size_t	off = *arg - evalarg.eval_tofree_cmdline;
3379 
3380 	*arg = ((char_u **)cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[cctx->ctx_lnum]
3381 									 + off;
3382     }
3383 
3384     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, NULL);
3385 
3386     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
3387     {
3388 	// The return type will now be known.
3389 	set_function_type(ufunc);
3390 
3391 	// The function reference count will be 1.  When the ISN_FUNCREF
3392 	// instruction is deleted the reference count is decremented and the
3393 	// function is freed.
3394 	return generate_FUNCREF(cctx, ufunc);
3395     }
3396 
3397     func_ptr_unref(ufunc);
3398     return FAIL;
3399 }
3400 
3401 /*
3402  * parse a dict: {key: val, [key]: val}
3403  * "*arg" points to the '{'.
3404  * ppconst->pp_is_const is set if all item values are a constant.
3405  */
3406     static int
3407 compile_dict(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
3408 {
3409     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
3410     int		count = 0;
3411     dict_T	*d = dict_alloc();
3412     dictitem_T	*item;
3413     char_u	*whitep = *arg + 1;
3414     char_u	*p;
3415     int		is_const;
3416     int		is_all_const = TRUE;	// reset when non-const encountered
3417 
3418     if (d == NULL)
3419 	return FAIL;
3420     if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3421 	return FAIL;
3422     for (;;)
3423     {
3424 	char_u	    *key = NULL;
3425 
3426 	if (may_get_next_line(whitep, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3427 	{
3428 	    *arg = NULL;
3429 	    goto failret;
3430 	}
3431 
3432 	if (**arg == '}')
3433 	    break;
3434 
3435 	if (**arg == '[')
3436 	{
3437 	    isn_T	*isn;
3438 
3439 	    // {[expr]: value} uses an evaluated key.
3440 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3441 	    if (compile_expr0(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3442 		return FAIL;
3443 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len - 1;
3444 	    if (isn->isn_type == ISN_PUSHNR)
3445 	    {
3446 		char buf[NUMBUFLEN];
3447 
3448 		// Convert to string at compile time.
3449 		vim_snprintf(buf, NUMBUFLEN, "%lld", isn->isn_arg.number);
3450 		isn->isn_type = ISN_PUSHS;
3451 		isn->isn_arg.string = vim_strsave((char_u *)buf);
3452 	    }
3453 	    if (isn->isn_type == ISN_PUSHS)
3454 		key = isn->isn_arg.string;
3455 	    else if (may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
3456 		return FAIL;
3457 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
3458 	    if (**arg != ']')
3459 	    {
3460 		emsg(_(e_missing_matching_bracket_after_dict_key));
3461 		return FAIL;
3462 	    }
3463 	    ++*arg;
3464 	}
3465 	else
3466 	{
3467 	    // {"name": value},
3468 	    // {'name': value},
3469 	    // {name: value} use "name" as a literal key
3470 	    key = get_literal_key(arg);
3471 	    if (key == NULL)
3472 		return FAIL;
3473 	    if (generate_PUSHS(cctx, key) == FAIL)
3474 		return FAIL;
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	// Check for duplicate keys, if using string keys.
3478 	if (key != NULL)
3479 	{
3480 	    item = dict_find(d, key, -1);
3481 	    if (item != NULL)
3482 	    {
3483 		semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), key);
3484 		goto failret;
3485 	    }
3486 	    item = dictitem_alloc(key);
3487 	    if (item != NULL)
3488 	    {
3489 		item->di_tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3490 		item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
3491 		if (dict_add(d, item) == FAIL)
3492 		    dictitem_free(item);
3493 	    }
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	if (**arg != ':')
3497 	{
3498 	    if (*skipwhite(*arg) == ':')
3499 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ":", *arg);
3500 	    else
3501 		semsg(_(e_missing_dict_colon), *arg);
3502 	    return FAIL;
3503 	}
3504 	whitep = *arg + 1;
3505 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*whitep))
3506 	{
3507 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", *arg);
3508 	    return FAIL;
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	if (may_get_next_line(whitep, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3512 	{
3513 	    *arg = NULL;
3514 	    goto failret;
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	if (compile_expr0_ext(arg, cctx, &is_const) == FAIL)
3518 	    return FAIL;
3519 	if (!is_const)
3520 	    is_all_const = FALSE;
3521 	++count;
3522 
3523 	whitep = *arg;
3524 	if (may_get_next_line(whitep, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3525 	{
3526 	    *arg = NULL;
3527 	    goto failret;
3528 	}
3529 	if (**arg == '}')
3530 	    break;
3531 	if (**arg != ',')
3532 	{
3533 	    semsg(_(e_missing_dict_comma), *arg);
3534 	    goto failret;
3535 	}
3536 	if (IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*whitep))
3537 	{
3538 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", whitep);
3539 	    return FAIL;
3540 	}
3541 	whitep = *arg + 1;
3542 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*whitep))
3543 	{
3544 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", *arg);
3545 	    return FAIL;
3546 	}
3547 	*arg = skipwhite(whitep);
3548     }
3549 
3550     *arg = *arg + 1;
3551 
3552     // Allow for following comment, after at least one space.
3553     p = skipwhite(*arg);
3554     if (VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) && vim9_comment_start(p))
3555 	*arg += STRLEN(*arg);
3556 
3557     dict_unref(d);
3558     ppconst->pp_is_const = is_all_const;
3559     return generate_NEWDICT(cctx, count);
3560 
3561 failret:
3562     if (*arg == NULL)
3563     {
3564 	semsg(_(e_missing_dict_end), _("[end of lines]"));
3565 	*arg = (char_u *)"";
3566     }
3567     dict_unref(d);
3568     return FAIL;
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Compile "&option".
3573  */
3574     static int
3575 compile_get_option(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3576 {
3577     typval_T	rettv;
3578     char_u	*start = *arg;
3579     int		ret;
3580 
3581     // parse the option and get the current value to get the type.
3582     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3583     ret = eval_option(arg, &rettv, TRUE);
3584     if (ret == OK)
3585     {
3586 	// include the '&' in the name, eval_option() expects it.
3587 	char_u	*name = vim_strnsave(start, *arg - start);
3588 	type_T	*type = rettv.v_type == VAR_BOOL ? &t_bool
3589 			  : rettv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER ? &t_number : &t_string;
3590 
3591 	ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADOPT, 0, name, type);
3592 	vim_free(name);
3593     }
3594     clear_tv(&rettv);
3595 
3596     return ret;
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * Compile "$VAR".
3601  */
3602     static int
3603 compile_get_env(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3604 {
3605     char_u	*start = *arg;
3606     int		len;
3607     int		ret;
3608     char_u	*name;
3609 
3610     ++*arg;
3611     len = get_env_len(arg);
3612     if (len == 0)
3613     {
3614 	semsg(_(e_syntax_error_at_str), start - 1);
3615 	return FAIL;
3616     }
3617 
3618     // include the '$' in the name, eval_env_var() expects it.
3619     name = vim_strnsave(start, len + 1);
3620     ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADENV, 0, name, &t_string);
3621     vim_free(name);
3622     return ret;
3623 }
3624 
3625 /*
3626  * Compile "@r".
3627  */
3628     static int
3629 compile_get_register(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3630 {
3631     int		ret;
3632 
3633     ++*arg;
3634     if (**arg == NUL)
3635     {
3636 	semsg(_(e_syntax_error_at_str), *arg - 1);
3637 	return FAIL;
3638     }
3639     if (!valid_yank_reg(**arg, FALSE))
3640     {
3641 	emsg_invreg(**arg);
3642 	return FAIL;
3643     }
3644     ret = generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADREG, **arg, NULL, &t_string);
3645     ++*arg;
3646     return ret;
3647 }
3648 
3649 /*
3650  * Apply leading '!', '-' and '+' to constant "rettv".
3651  * When "numeric_only" is TRUE do not apply '!'.
3652  */
3653     static int
3654 apply_leader(typval_T *rettv, int numeric_only, char_u *start, char_u **end)
3655 {
3656     char_u *p = *end;
3657 
3658     // this works from end to start
3659     while (p > start)
3660     {
3661 	--p;
3662 	if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
3663 	{
3664 	    // only '-' has an effect, for '+' we only check the type
3665 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3666 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3667 	    {
3668 		if (*p == '-')
3669 		    rettv->vval.v_float = -rettv->vval.v_float;
3670 	    }
3671 	    else
3672 #endif
3673 	    {
3674 		varnumber_T	val;
3675 		int		error = FALSE;
3676 
3677 		// tv_get_number_chk() accepts a string, but we don't want that
3678 		// here
3679 		if (check_not_string(rettv) == FAIL)
3680 		    return FAIL;
3681 		val = tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
3682 		clear_tv(rettv);
3683 		if (error)
3684 		    return FAIL;
3685 		if (*p == '-')
3686 		    val = -val;
3687 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3688 		rettv->vval.v_number = val;
3689 	    }
3690 	}
3691 	else if (numeric_only)
3692 	{
3693 	    ++p;
3694 	    break;
3695 	}
3696 	else if (*p == '!')
3697 	{
3698 	    int v = tv2bool(rettv);
3699 
3700 	    // '!' is permissive in the type.
3701 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3702 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3703 	    rettv->vval.v_number = v ? VVAL_FALSE : VVAL_TRUE;
3704 	}
3705     }
3706     *end = p;
3707     return OK;
3708 }
3709 
3710 /*
3711  * Recognize v: variables that are constants and set "rettv".
3712  */
3713     static void
3714 get_vim_constant(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv)
3715 {
3716     if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:true", 6) == 0)
3717     {
3718 	rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3719 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
3720 	*arg += 6;
3721     }
3722     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:false", 7) == 0)
3723     {
3724 	rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3725 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
3726 	*arg += 7;
3727     }
3728     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:null", 6) == 0)
3729     {
3730 	rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
3731 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NULL;
3732 	*arg += 6;
3733     }
3734     else if (STRNCMP(*arg, "v:none", 6) == 0)
3735     {
3736 	rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
3737 	rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NONE;
3738 	*arg += 6;
3739     }
3740 }
3741 
3742     exprtype_T
3743 get_compare_type(char_u *p, int *len, int *type_is)
3744 {
3745     exprtype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
3746     int		i;
3747 
3748     switch (p[0])
3749     {
3750 	case '=':   if (p[1] == '=')
3751 			type = EXPR_EQUAL;
3752 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3753 			type = EXPR_MATCH;
3754 		    break;
3755 	case '!':   if (p[1] == '=')
3756 			type = EXPR_NEQUAL;
3757 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3758 			type = EXPR_NOMATCH;
3759 		    break;
3760 	case '>':   if (p[1] != '=')
3761 		    {
3762 			type = EXPR_GREATER;
3763 			*len = 1;
3764 		    }
3765 		    else
3766 			type = EXPR_GEQUAL;
3767 		    break;
3768 	case '<':   if (p[1] != '=')
3769 		    {
3770 			type = EXPR_SMALLER;
3771 			*len = 1;
3772 		    }
3773 		    else
3774 			type = EXPR_SEQUAL;
3775 		    break;
3776 	case 'i':   if (p[1] == 's')
3777 		    {
3778 			// "is" and "isnot"; but not a prefix of a name
3779 			if (p[2] == 'n' && p[3] == 'o' && p[4] == 't')
3780 			    *len = 5;
3781 			i = p[*len];
3782 			if (!isalnum(i) && i != '_')
3783 			{
3784 			    type = *len == 2 ? EXPR_IS : EXPR_ISNOT;
3785 			    *type_is = TRUE;
3786 			}
3787 		    }
3788 		    break;
3789     }
3790     return type;
3791 }
3792 
3793 /*
3794  * Skip over an expression, ignoring most errors.
3795  */
3796     static void
3797 skip_expr_cctx(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx)
3798 {
3799     evalarg_T	evalarg;
3800 
3801     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
3802     evalarg.eval_cctx = cctx;
3803     skip_expr(arg, &evalarg);
3804 }
3805 
3806 /*
3807  * Compile code to apply '-', '+' and '!'.
3808  * When "numeric_only" is TRUE do not apply '!'.
3809  */
3810     static int
3811 compile_leader(cctx_T *cctx, int numeric_only, char_u *start, char_u **end)
3812 {
3813     char_u	*p = *end;
3814 
3815     // this works from end to start
3816     while (p > start)
3817     {
3818 	--p;
3819 	while (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
3820 	    --p;
3821 	if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
3822 	{
3823 	    int	    negate = *p == '-';
3824 	    isn_T   *isn;
3825 
3826 	    // TODO: check type
3827 	    while (p > start && (p[-1] == '-' || p[-1] == '+'))
3828 	    {
3829 		--p;
3830 		if (*p == '-')
3831 		    negate = !negate;
3832 	    }
3833 	    // only '-' has an effect, for '+' we only check the type
3834 	    if (negate)
3835 		isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_NEGATENR);
3836 	    else
3837 		isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CHECKNR);
3838 	    if (isn == NULL)
3839 		return FAIL;
3840 	}
3841 	else if (numeric_only)
3842 	{
3843 	    ++p;
3844 	    break;
3845 	}
3846 	else
3847 	{
3848 	    int  invert = *p == '!';
3849 
3850 	    while (p > start && (p[-1] == '!' || VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1])))
3851 	    {
3852 		if (p[-1] == '!')
3853 		    invert = !invert;
3854 		--p;
3855 	    }
3856 	    if (generate_2BOOL(cctx, invert) == FAIL)
3857 		return FAIL;
3858 	}
3859     }
3860     *end = p;
3861     return OK;
3862 }
3863 
3864 /*
3865  * Compile "(expression)": recursive!
3866  * Return FAIL/OK.
3867  */
3868     static int
3869 compile_parenthesis(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
3870 {
3871     int	    ret;
3872     char_u  *p = *arg + 1;
3873 
3874     if (may_get_next_line_error(p, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3875 	return FAIL;
3876     if (ppconst->pp_used <= PPSIZE - 10)
3877     {
3878 	ret = compile_expr1(arg, cctx, ppconst);
3879     }
3880     else
3881     {
3882 	// Not enough space in ppconst, flush constants.
3883 	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3884 	    return FAIL;
3885 	ret = compile_expr0(arg, cctx);
3886     }
3887     if (may_get_next_line_error(*arg, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
3888 	return FAIL;
3889     if (**arg == ')')
3890 	++*arg;
3891     else if (ret == OK)
3892     {
3893 	emsg(_(e_missing_close));
3894 	ret = FAIL;
3895     }
3896     return ret;
3897 }
3898 
3899 /*
3900  * Compile whatever comes after "name" or "name()".
3901  * Advances "*arg" only when something was recognized.
3902  */
3903     static int
3904 compile_subscript(
3905 	char_u **arg,
3906 	cctx_T *cctx,
3907 	char_u *start_leader,
3908 	char_u **end_leader,
3909 	ppconst_T *ppconst)
3910 {
3911     char_u	*name_start = *end_leader;
3912 
3913     for (;;)
3914     {
3915 	char_u *p = skipwhite(*arg);
3916 
3917 	if (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(**arg) && vim9_comment_start(p)))
3918 	{
3919 	    char_u *next = peek_next_line_from_context(cctx);
3920 
3921 	    // If a following line starts with "->{" or "->X" advance to that
3922 	    // line, so that a line break before "->" is allowed.
3923 	    // Also if a following line starts with ".x".
3924 	    if (next != NULL &&
3925 		    ((next[0] == '-' && next[1] == '>'
3926 				 && (next[2] == '{' || ASCII_ISALPHA(next[2])))
3927 		    || (next[0] == '.' && eval_isdictc(next[1]))))
3928 	    {
3929 		next = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
3930 		if (next == NULL)
3931 		    return FAIL;
3932 		*arg = next;
3933 		p = skipwhite(*arg);
3934 	    }
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	// Do not skip over white space to find the "(", "execute 'x' ()" is
3938 	// not a function call.
3939 	if (**arg == '(')
3940 	{
3941 	    garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3942 	    type_T	*type;
3943 	    int		argcount = 0;
3944 
3945 	    if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3946 		return FAIL;
3947 	    ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
3948 
3949 	    // funcref(arg)
3950 	    type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
3951 
3952 	    *arg = skipwhite(p + 1);
3953 	    if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == FAIL)
3954 		return FAIL;
3955 	    if (generate_PCALL(cctx, argcount, name_start, type, TRUE) == FAIL)
3956 		return FAIL;
3957 	}
3958 	else if (*p == '-' && p[1] == '>')
3959 	{
3960 	    char_u *pstart = p;
3961 
3962 	    if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3963 		return FAIL;
3964 	    ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
3965 
3966 	    // something->method()
3967 	    // Apply the '!', '-' and '+' first:
3968 	    //   -1.0->func() works like (-1.0)->func()
3969 	    if (compile_leader(cctx, TRUE, start_leader, end_leader) == FAIL)
3970 		return FAIL;
3971 
3972 	    p += 2;
3973 	    *arg = skipwhite(p);
3974 	    // No line break supported right after "->".
3975 	    if (**arg == '(')
3976 	    {
3977 		int	    argcount = 1;
3978 		garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
3979 		int	    type_idx_start = stack->ga_len;
3980 		type_T	    *type;
3981 		int	    expr_isn_start = cctx->ctx_instr.ga_len;
3982 		int	    expr_isn_end;
3983 		int	    arg_isn_count;
3984 
3985 		// Funcref call:  list->(Refs[2])(arg)
3986 		// or lambda:	  list->((arg) => expr)(arg)
3987 		//
3988 		// Fist compile the function expression.
3989 		if (compile_parenthesis(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
3990 		    return FAIL;
3991 
3992 		// Remember the next instruction index, where the instructions
3993 		// for arguments are being written.
3994 		expr_isn_end = cctx->ctx_instr.ga_len;
3995 
3996 		// Compile the arguments.
3997 		if (**arg != '(')
3998 		{
3999 		    if (*skipwhite(*arg) == '(')
4000 			emsg(_(e_nowhitespace));
4001 		    else
4002 			semsg(_(e_missing_paren), *arg);
4003 		    return FAIL;
4004 		}
4005 		*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4006 		if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount) == FAIL)
4007 		    return FAIL;
4008 
4009 		// Move the instructions for the arguments to before the
4010 		// instructions of the expression and move the type of the
4011 		// expression after the argument types.  This is what ISN_PCALL
4012 		// expects.
4013 		stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4014 		arg_isn_count = cctx->ctx_instr.ga_len - expr_isn_end;
4015 		if (arg_isn_count > 0)
4016 		{
4017 		    int	    expr_isn_count = expr_isn_end - expr_isn_start;
4018 		    isn_T   *isn = ALLOC_MULT(isn_T, expr_isn_count);
4019 
4020 		    if (isn == NULL)
4021 			return FAIL;
4022 		    mch_memmove(isn, ((isn_T *)cctx->ctx_instr.ga_data)
4023 							      + expr_isn_start,
4024 					       sizeof(isn_T) * expr_isn_count);
4025 		    mch_memmove(((isn_T *)cctx->ctx_instr.ga_data)
4026 							      + expr_isn_start,
4027 			     ((isn_T *)cctx->ctx_instr.ga_data) + expr_isn_end,
4028 						sizeof(isn_T) * arg_isn_count);
4029 		    mch_memmove(((isn_T *)cctx->ctx_instr.ga_data)
4030 					      + expr_isn_start + arg_isn_count,
4031 					  isn, sizeof(isn_T) * expr_isn_count);
4032 		    vim_free(isn);
4033 
4034 		    type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[type_idx_start];
4035 		    mch_memmove(((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + type_idx_start,
4036 			      ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + type_idx_start + 1,
4037 			      sizeof(type_T *)
4038 				       * (stack->ga_len - type_idx_start - 1));
4039 		    ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1] = type;
4040 		}
4041 
4042 		type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
4043 		if (generate_PCALL(cctx, argcount,
4044 				(char_u *)"[expression]", type, FALSE) == FAIL)
4045 		    return FAIL;
4046 	    }
4047 	    else
4048 	    {
4049 		// method call:  list->method()
4050 		p = *arg;
4051 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
4052 		{
4053 		    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), pstart);
4054 		    return FAIL;
4055 		}
4056 		if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) && p[1] == ':')
4057 		    p += 2;
4058 		for ( ; eval_isnamec(*p); ++p)
4059 		    ;
4060 		if (*p != '(')
4061 		{
4062 		    semsg(_(e_missing_paren), *arg);
4063 		    return FAIL;
4064 		}
4065 		// TODO: base value may not be the first argument
4066 		if (compile_call(arg, p - *arg, cctx, ppconst, 1) == FAIL)
4067 		    return FAIL;
4068 	    }
4069 	}
4070 	else if (**arg == '[')
4071 	{
4072 	    int		is_slice = FALSE;
4073 
4074 	    // list index: list[123]
4075 	    // dict member: dict[key]
4076 	    // string index: text[123]
4077 	    // TODO: blob index
4078 	    // TODO: more arguments
4079 	    // TODO: recognize list or dict at runtime
4080 	    if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4081 		return FAIL;
4082 	    ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
4083 
4084 	    ++p;
4085 	    if (may_get_next_line_error(p, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4086 		return FAIL;
4087 	    if (**arg == ':')
4088 	    {
4089 		// missing first index is equal to zero
4090 		generate_PUSHNR(cctx, 0);
4091 	    }
4092 	    else
4093 	    {
4094 		if (compile_expr0(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4095 		    return FAIL;
4096 		if (**arg == ':')
4097 		{
4098 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
4099 								    ":", *arg);
4100 		    return FAIL;
4101 		}
4102 		if (may_get_next_line_error(*arg, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4103 		    return FAIL;
4104 		*arg = skipwhite(*arg);
4105 	    }
4106 	    if (**arg == ':')
4107 	    {
4108 		is_slice = TRUE;
4109 		++*arg;
4110 		if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) && **arg != ']')
4111 		{
4112 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
4113 								    ":", *arg);
4114 		    return FAIL;
4115 		}
4116 		if (may_get_next_line_error(*arg, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4117 		    return FAIL;
4118 		if (**arg == ']')
4119 		    // missing second index is equal to end of string
4120 		    generate_PUSHNR(cctx, -1);
4121 		else
4122 		{
4123 		    if (compile_expr0(arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4124 			return FAIL;
4125 		    if (may_get_next_line_error(*arg, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4126 			return FAIL;
4127 		    *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
4128 		}
4129 	    }
4130 
4131 	    if (**arg != ']')
4132 	    {
4133 		emsg(_(e_missbrac));
4134 		return FAIL;
4135 	    }
4136 	    *arg = *arg + 1;
4137 
4138 	    if (compile_member(is_slice, cctx) == FAIL)
4139 		return FAIL;
4140 	}
4141 	else if (*p == '.' && p[1] != '.')
4142 	{
4143 	    // dictionary member: dict.name
4144 	    if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4145 		return FAIL;
4146 	    ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
4147 
4148 	    *arg = p + 1;
4149 	    if (IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg))
4150 	    {
4151 		emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dot));
4152 		return FAIL;
4153 	    }
4154 	    p = *arg;
4155 	    if (eval_isdictc(*p))
4156 		while (eval_isnamec(*p))
4157 		    MB_PTR_ADV(p);
4158 	    if (p == *arg)
4159 	    {
4160 		semsg(_(e_syntax_error_at_str), *arg);
4161 		return FAIL;
4162 	    }
4163 	    if (generate_STRINGMEMBER(cctx, *arg, p - *arg) == FAIL)
4164 		return FAIL;
4165 	    *arg = p;
4166 	}
4167 	else
4168 	    break;
4169     }
4170 
4171     // TODO - see handle_subscript():
4172     // Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4173     // Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4174     // explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4175 
4176     return OK;
4177 }
4178 
4179 /*
4180  * Compile an expression at "*arg" and add instructions to "cctx->ctx_instr".
4181  * "arg" is advanced until after the expression, skipping white space.
4182  *
4183  * If the value is a constant "ppconst->pp_used" will be non-zero.
4184  * Before instructions are generated, any values in "ppconst" will generated.
4185  *
4186  * This is the compiling equivalent of eval1(), eval2(), etc.
4187  */
4188 
4189 /*
4190  *  number		number constant
4191  *  0zFFFFFFFF		Blob constant
4192  *  "string"		string constant
4193  *  'string'		literal string constant
4194  *  &option-name	option value
4195  *  @r			register contents
4196  *  identifier		variable value
4197  *  function()		function call
4198  *  $VAR		environment variable
4199  *  (expression)	nested expression
4200  *  [expr, expr]	List
4201  *  {key: val, [key]: val}   Dictionary
4202  *
4203  *  Also handle:
4204  *  ! in front		logical NOT
4205  *  - in front		unary minus
4206  *  + in front		unary plus (ignored)
4207  *  trailing (arg)	funcref/partial call
4208  *  trailing []		subscript in String or List
4209  *  trailing .name	entry in Dictionary
4210  *  trailing ->name()	method call
4211  */
4212     static int
4213 compile_expr7(
4214 	char_u **arg,
4215 	cctx_T *cctx,
4216 	ppconst_T *ppconst)
4217 {
4218     char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
4219     int		ret = OK;
4220     typval_T	*rettv = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst->pp_used];
4221     int		used_before = ppconst->pp_used;
4222 
4223     ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
4224 
4225     /*
4226      * Skip '!', '-' and '+' characters.  They are handled later.
4227      */
4228     start_leader = *arg;
4229     if (eval_leader(arg, TRUE) == FAIL)
4230 	return FAIL;
4231     end_leader = *arg;
4232 
4233     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4234     switch (**arg)
4235     {
4236 	/*
4237 	 * Number constant.
4238 	 */
4239 	case '0':	// also for blob starting with 0z
4240 	case '1':
4241 	case '2':
4242 	case '3':
4243 	case '4':
4244 	case '5':
4245 	case '6':
4246 	case '7':
4247 	case '8':
4248 	case '9':
4249 	case '.':   if (eval_number(arg, rettv, TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
4250 			return FAIL;
4251 		    // Apply "-" and "+" just before the number now, right to
4252 		    // left.  Matters especially when "->" follows.  Stops at
4253 		    // '!'.
4254 		    if (apply_leader(rettv, TRUE,
4255 					    start_leader, &end_leader) == FAIL)
4256 		    {
4257 			clear_tv(rettv);
4258 			return FAIL;
4259 		    }
4260 		    break;
4261 
4262 	/*
4263 	 * String constant: "string".
4264 	 */
4265 	case '"':   if (eval_string(arg, rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
4266 			return FAIL;
4267 		    break;
4268 
4269 	/*
4270 	 * Literal string constant: 'str''ing'.
4271 	 */
4272 	case '\'':  if (eval_lit_string(arg, rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
4273 			return FAIL;
4274 		    break;
4275 
4276 	/*
4277 	 * Constant Vim variable.
4278 	 */
4279 	case 'v':   get_vim_constant(arg, rettv);
4280 		    ret = NOTDONE;
4281 		    break;
4282 
4283 	/*
4284 	 * "true" constant
4285 	 */
4286 	case 't':   if (STRNCMP(*arg, "true", 4) == 0
4287 						   && !eval_isnamec((*arg)[4]))
4288 		    {
4289 			*arg += 4;
4290 			rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4291 			rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
4292 		    }
4293 		    else
4294 			ret = NOTDONE;
4295 		    break;
4296 
4297 	/*
4298 	 * "false" constant
4299 	 */
4300 	case 'f':   if (STRNCMP(*arg, "false", 5) == 0
4301 						   && !eval_isnamec((*arg)[5]))
4302 		    {
4303 			*arg += 5;
4304 			rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4305 			rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
4306 		    }
4307 		    else
4308 			ret = NOTDONE;
4309 		    break;
4310 
4311 	/*
4312 	 * "null" constant
4313 	 */
4314 	case 'n':   if (STRNCMP(*arg, "null", 4) == 0
4315 						   && !eval_isnamec((*arg)[4]))
4316 		    {
4317 			*arg += 4;
4318 			rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
4319 			rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NULL;
4320 		    }
4321 		    else
4322 			ret = NOTDONE;
4323 		    break;
4324 
4325 	/*
4326 	 * List: [expr, expr]
4327 	 */
4328 	case '[':   if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4329 			return FAIL;
4330 		    ret = compile_list(arg, cctx, ppconst);
4331 		    break;
4332 
4333 	/*
4334 	 * Dictionary: {'key': val, 'key': val}
4335 	 */
4336 	case '{':   if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4337 			return FAIL;
4338 		    ret = compile_dict(arg, cctx, ppconst);
4339 		    break;
4340 
4341 	/*
4342 	 * Option value: &name
4343 	 */
4344 	case '&':	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4345 			    return FAIL;
4346 			ret = compile_get_option(arg, cctx);
4347 			break;
4348 
4349 	/*
4350 	 * Environment variable: $VAR.
4351 	 */
4352 	case '$':	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4353 			    return FAIL;
4354 			ret = compile_get_env(arg, cctx);
4355 			break;
4356 
4357 	/*
4358 	 * Register contents: @r.
4359 	 */
4360 	case '@':	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4361 			    return FAIL;
4362 			ret = compile_get_register(arg, cctx);
4363 			break;
4364 	/*
4365 	 * nested expression: (expression).
4366 	 * lambda: (arg, arg) => expr
4367 	 * funcref: (arg, arg) => { statement }
4368 	 */
4369 	case '(':   // if compile_lambda returns NOTDONE then it must be (expr)
4370 		    ret = compile_lambda(arg, cctx);
4371 		    if (ret == NOTDONE)
4372 			ret = compile_parenthesis(arg, cctx, ppconst);
4373 		    break;
4374 
4375 	default:    ret = NOTDONE;
4376 		    break;
4377     }
4378     if (ret == FAIL)
4379 	return FAIL;
4380 
4381     if (rettv->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN && used_before == ppconst->pp_used)
4382     {
4383 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
4384 	    clear_tv(rettv);
4385 	else
4386 	    // A constant expression can possibly be handled compile time,
4387 	    // return the value instead of generating code.
4388 	    ++ppconst->pp_used;
4389     }
4390     else if (ret == NOTDONE)
4391     {
4392 	char_u	    *p;
4393 	int	    r;
4394 
4395 	if (!eval_isnamec1(**arg))
4396 	{
4397 	    if (!vim9_bad_comment(*arg))
4398 	    {
4399 		if (ends_excmd(*skipwhite(*arg)))
4400 		    semsg(_(e_empty_expression_str), *arg);
4401 		else
4402 		    semsg(_(e_name_expected_str), *arg);
4403 	    }
4404 	    return FAIL;
4405 	}
4406 
4407 	// "name" or "name()"
4408 	p = to_name_end(*arg, TRUE);
4409 	if (*p == '(')
4410 	{
4411 	    r = compile_call(arg, p - *arg, cctx, ppconst, 0);
4412 	}
4413 	else
4414 	{
4415 	    if (generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4416 		return FAIL;
4417 	    r = compile_load(arg, p, cctx, TRUE, TRUE);
4418 	}
4419 	if (r == FAIL)
4420 	    return FAIL;
4421     }
4422 
4423     // Handle following "[]", ".member", etc.
4424     // Then deal with prefixed '-', '+' and '!', if not done already.
4425     if (compile_subscript(arg, cctx, start_leader, &end_leader,
4426 							     ppconst) == FAIL)
4427 	return FAIL;
4428     if (ppconst->pp_used > 0)
4429     {
4430 	// apply the '!', '-' and '+' before the constant
4431 	rettv = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst->pp_used - 1];
4432 	if (apply_leader(rettv, FALSE, start_leader, &end_leader) == FAIL)
4433 	    return FAIL;
4434 	return OK;
4435     }
4436     if (compile_leader(cctx, FALSE, start_leader, &end_leader) == FAIL)
4437 	return FAIL;
4438     return OK;
4439 }
4440 
4441 /*
4442  * Give the "white on both sides" error, taking the operator from "p[len]".
4443  */
4444     void
4445 error_white_both(char_u *op, int len)
4446 {
4447     char_u	buf[10];
4448 
4449     vim_strncpy(buf, op, len);
4450     semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str), buf, op);
4451 }
4452 
4453 /*
4454  * <type>expr7: runtime type check / conversion
4455  */
4456     static int
4457 compile_expr7t(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4458 {
4459     type_T *want_type = NULL;
4460 
4461     // Recognize <type>
4462     if (**arg == '<' && eval_isnamec1((*arg)[1]))
4463     {
4464 	++*arg;
4465 	want_type = parse_type(arg, cctx->ctx_type_list, TRUE);
4466 	if (want_type == NULL)
4467 	    return FAIL;
4468 
4469 	if (**arg != '>')
4470 	{
4471 	    if (*skipwhite(*arg) == '>')
4472 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ">", *arg);
4473 	    else
4474 		emsg(_(e_missing_gt));
4475 	    return FAIL;
4476 	}
4477 	++*arg;
4478 	if (may_get_next_line_error(*arg, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4479 	    return FAIL;
4480     }
4481 
4482     if (compile_expr7(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4483 	return FAIL;
4484 
4485     if (want_type != NULL)
4486     {
4487 	garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4488 	type_T	    *actual;
4489 	where_T	    where;
4490 
4491 	generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4492 	actual = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
4493 	where.wt_index = 0;
4494 	where.wt_variable = FALSE;
4495 	if (check_type(want_type, actual, FALSE, where) == FAIL)
4496 	{
4497 	    if (need_type(actual, want_type, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
4498 		return FAIL;
4499 	}
4500     }
4501 
4502     return OK;
4503 }
4504 
4505 /*
4506  *	*	number multiplication
4507  *	/	number division
4508  *	%	number modulo
4509  */
4510     static int
4511 compile_expr6(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4512 {
4513     char_u	*op;
4514     char_u	*next;
4515     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4516 
4517     // get the first expression
4518     if (compile_expr7t(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4519 	return FAIL;
4520 
4521     /*
4522      * Repeat computing, until no "*", "/" or "%" is following.
4523      */
4524     for (;;)
4525     {
4526 	op = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4527 	if (*op != '*' && *op != '/' && *op != '%')
4528 	    break;
4529 	if (next != NULL)
4530 	{
4531 	    *arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
4532 	    op = skipwhite(*arg);
4533 	}
4534 
4535 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(op[1]))
4536 	{
4537 	    error_white_both(op, 1);
4538 	    return FAIL;
4539 	}
4540 	if (may_get_next_line_error(op + 1, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4541 	    return FAIL;
4542 
4543 	// get the second expression
4544 	if (compile_expr7t(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4545 	    return FAIL;
4546 
4547 	if (ppconst->pp_used == ppconst_used + 2
4548 		&& ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used].v_type == VAR_NUMBER
4549 		&& ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used + 1].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
4550 	{
4551 	    typval_T	    *tv1 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used];
4552 	    typval_T	    *tv2 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used + 1];
4553 	    varnumber_T	    res = 0;
4554 	    int		    failed = FALSE;
4555 
4556 	    // both are numbers: compute the result
4557 	    switch (*op)
4558 	    {
4559 		case '*': res = tv1->vval.v_number * tv2->vval.v_number;
4560 			  break;
4561 		case '/': res = num_divide(tv1->vval.v_number,
4562 						  tv2->vval.v_number, &failed);
4563 			  break;
4564 		case '%': res = num_modulus(tv1->vval.v_number,
4565 						  tv2->vval.v_number, &failed);
4566 			  break;
4567 	    }
4568 	    if (failed)
4569 		return FAIL;
4570 	    tv1->vval.v_number = res;
4571 	    --ppconst->pp_used;
4572 	}
4573 	else
4574 	{
4575 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4576 	    generate_two_op(cctx, op);
4577 	}
4578     }
4579 
4580     return OK;
4581 }
4582 
4583 /*
4584  *      +	number addition or list/blobl concatenation
4585  *      -	number subtraction
4586  *      ..	string concatenation
4587  */
4588     static int
4589 compile_expr5(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4590 {
4591     char_u	*op;
4592     char_u	*next;
4593     int		oplen;
4594     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4595 
4596     // get the first variable
4597     if (compile_expr6(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4598 	return FAIL;
4599 
4600     /*
4601      * Repeat computing, until no "+", "-" or ".." is following.
4602      */
4603     for (;;)
4604     {
4605 	op = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4606 	if (*op != '+' && *op != '-' && !(*op == '.' && *(op + 1) == '.'))
4607 	    break;
4608 	oplen = (*op == '.' ? 2 : 1);
4609 	if (next != NULL)
4610 	{
4611 	    *arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
4612 	    op = skipwhite(*arg);
4613 	}
4614 
4615 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(op[oplen]))
4616 	{
4617 	    error_white_both(op, oplen);
4618 	    return FAIL;
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	if (may_get_next_line_error(op + oplen, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4622 	    return FAIL;
4623 
4624 	// get the second expression
4625 	if (compile_expr6(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4626 	    return FAIL;
4627 
4628 	if (ppconst->pp_used == ppconst_used + 2
4629 		&& (*op == '.'
4630 		    ? (ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used].v_type == VAR_STRING
4631 		    && ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used + 1].v_type == VAR_STRING)
4632 		    : (ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used].v_type == VAR_NUMBER
4633 		    && ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used + 1].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)))
4634 	{
4635 	    typval_T *tv1 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used];
4636 	    typval_T *tv2 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used + 1];
4637 
4638 	    // concat/subtract/add constant numbers
4639 	    if (*op == '+')
4640 		tv1->vval.v_number = tv1->vval.v_number + tv2->vval.v_number;
4641 	    else if (*op == '-')
4642 		tv1->vval.v_number = tv1->vval.v_number - tv2->vval.v_number;
4643 	    else
4644 	    {
4645 		// concatenate constant strings
4646 		char_u *s1 = tv1->vval.v_string;
4647 		char_u *s2 = tv2->vval.v_string;
4648 		size_t len1 = STRLEN(s1);
4649 
4650 		tv1->vval.v_string = alloc((int)(len1 + STRLEN(s2) + 1));
4651 		if (tv1->vval.v_string == NULL)
4652 		{
4653 		    clear_ppconst(ppconst);
4654 		    return FAIL;
4655 		}
4656 		mch_memmove(tv1->vval.v_string, s1, len1);
4657 		STRCPY(tv1->vval.v_string + len1, s2);
4658 		vim_free(s1);
4659 		vim_free(s2);
4660 	    }
4661 	    --ppconst->pp_used;
4662 	}
4663 	else
4664 	{
4665 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4666 	    ppconst->pp_is_const = FALSE;
4667 	    if (*op == '.')
4668 	    {
4669 		if (may_generate_2STRING(-2, cctx) == FAIL
4670 			|| may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
4671 		    return FAIL;
4672 		generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_CONCAT, 1);
4673 	    }
4674 	    else
4675 		generate_two_op(cctx, op);
4676 	}
4677     }
4678 
4679     return OK;
4680 }
4681 
4682 /*
4683  * expr5a == expr5b
4684  * expr5a =~ expr5b
4685  * expr5a != expr5b
4686  * expr5a !~ expr5b
4687  * expr5a > expr5b
4688  * expr5a >= expr5b
4689  * expr5a < expr5b
4690  * expr5a <= expr5b
4691  * expr5a is expr5b
4692  * expr5a isnot expr5b
4693  *
4694  * Produces instructions:
4695  *	EVAL expr5a		Push result of "expr5a"
4696  *	EVAL expr5b		Push result of "expr5b"
4697  *	COMPARE			one of the compare instructions
4698  */
4699     static int
4700 compile_expr4(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4701 {
4702     exprtype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
4703     char_u	*p;
4704     char_u	*next;
4705     int		len = 2;
4706     int		type_is = FALSE;
4707     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4708 
4709     // get the first variable
4710     if (compile_expr5(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4711 	return FAIL;
4712 
4713     p = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4714     type = get_compare_type(p, &len, &type_is);
4715 
4716     /*
4717      * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
4718      */
4719     if (type != EXPR_UNKNOWN)
4720     {
4721 	int ic = FALSE;  // Default: do not ignore case
4722 
4723 	if (next != NULL)
4724 	{
4725 	    *arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
4726 	    p = skipwhite(*arg);
4727 	}
4728 	if (type_is && (p[len] == '?' || p[len] == '#'))
4729 	{
4730 	    semsg(_(e_invexpr2), *arg);
4731 	    return FAIL;
4732 	}
4733 	// extra question mark appended: ignore case
4734 	if (p[len] == '?')
4735 	{
4736 	    ic = TRUE;
4737 	    ++len;
4738 	}
4739 	// extra '#' appended: match case (ignored)
4740 	else if (p[len] == '#')
4741 	    ++len;
4742 	// nothing appended: match case
4743 
4744 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[len]))
4745 	{
4746 	    error_white_both(p, len);
4747 	    return FAIL;
4748 	}
4749 
4750 	// get the second variable
4751 	if (may_get_next_line_error(p + len, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4752 	    return FAIL;
4753 
4754 	if (compile_expr5(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4755 	    return FAIL;
4756 
4757 	if (ppconst->pp_used == ppconst_used + 2)
4758 	{
4759 	    typval_T *	tv1 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst->pp_used - 2];
4760 	    typval_T	*tv2 = &ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst->pp_used - 1];
4761 	    int		ret;
4762 
4763 	    // Both sides are a constant, compute the result now.
4764 	    // First check for a valid combination of types, this is more
4765 	    // strict than typval_compare().
4766 	    if (check_compare_types(type, tv1, tv2) == FAIL)
4767 		ret = FAIL;
4768 	    else
4769 	    {
4770 		ret = typval_compare(tv1, tv2, type, ic);
4771 		tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4772 		tv1->vval.v_number = tv1->vval.v_number
4773 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
4774 		clear_tv(tv2);
4775 		--ppconst->pp_used;
4776 	    }
4777 	    return ret;
4778 	}
4779 
4780 	generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4781 	return generate_COMPARE(cctx, type, ic);
4782     }
4783 
4784     return OK;
4785 }
4786 
4787 static int compile_expr3(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst);
4788 
4789 /*
4790  * Compile || or &&.
4791  */
4792     static int
4793 compile_and_or(
4794 	char_u **arg,
4795 	cctx_T	*cctx,
4796 	char	*op,
4797 	ppconst_T *ppconst,
4798 	int	ppconst_used UNUSED)
4799 {
4800     char_u	*next;
4801     char_u	*p = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4802     int		opchar = *op;
4803 
4804     if (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
4805     {
4806 	garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4807 	garray_T	end_ga;
4808 
4809 	/*
4810 	 * Repeat until there is no following "||" or "&&"
4811 	 */
4812 	ga_init2(&end_ga, sizeof(int), 10);
4813 	while (p[0] == opchar && p[1] == opchar)
4814 	{
4815 	    long	start_lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
4816 	    int		start_ctx_lnum = cctx->ctx_lnum;
4817 	    int		save_lnum;
4818 
4819 	    if (next != NULL)
4820 	    {
4821 		*arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
4822 		p = skipwhite(*arg);
4823 	    }
4824 
4825 	    if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[2]))
4826 	    {
4827 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
4828 									op, p);
4829 		return FAIL;
4830 	    }
4831 
4832 	    // TODO: use ppconst if the value is a constant and check
4833 	    // evaluating to bool
4834 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4835 
4836 	    // Every part must evaluate to a bool.
4837 	    SOURCING_LNUM = start_lnum;
4838 	    save_lnum = cctx->ctx_lnum;
4839 	    cctx->ctx_lnum = start_ctx_lnum;
4840 	    if (bool_on_stack(cctx) == FAIL)
4841 	    {
4842 		cctx->ctx_lnum = save_lnum;
4843 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
4844 		return FAIL;
4845 	    }
4846 	    cctx->ctx_lnum = save_lnum;
4847 
4848 	    if (ga_grow(&end_ga, 1) == FAIL)
4849 	    {
4850 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
4851 		return FAIL;
4852 	    }
4853 	    *(((int *)end_ga.ga_data) + end_ga.ga_len) = instr->ga_len;
4854 	    ++end_ga.ga_len;
4855 	    generate_JUMP(cctx, opchar == '|'
4856 				 ?  JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE : JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE, 0);
4857 
4858 	    // eval the next expression
4859 	    if (may_get_next_line_error(p + 2, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
4860 	    {
4861 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
4862 		return FAIL;
4863 	    }
4864 
4865 	    if ((opchar == '|' ? compile_expr3(arg, cctx, ppconst)
4866 				  : compile_expr4(arg, cctx, ppconst)) == FAIL)
4867 	    {
4868 		ga_clear(&end_ga);
4869 		return FAIL;
4870 	    }
4871 
4872 	    p = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4873 	}
4874 	generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
4875 
4876 	// Every part must evaluate to a bool.
4877 	if (bool_on_stack(cctx) == FAIL)
4878 	{
4879 	    ga_clear(&end_ga);
4880 	    return FAIL;
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	// Fill in the end label in all jumps.
4884 	while (end_ga.ga_len > 0)
4885 	{
4886 	    isn_T	*isn;
4887 
4888 	    --end_ga.ga_len;
4889 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)
4890 				  + *(((int *)end_ga.ga_data) + end_ga.ga_len);
4891 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
4892 	}
4893 	ga_clear(&end_ga);
4894     }
4895 
4896     return OK;
4897 }
4898 
4899 /*
4900  * expr4a && expr4a && expr4a	    logical AND
4901  *
4902  * Produces instructions:
4903  *	EVAL expr4a		Push result of "expr4a"
4904  *	COND2BOOL		convert to bool if needed
4905  *	JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE end
4906  *	EVAL expr4b		Push result of "expr4b"
4907  *	JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE end
4908  *	EVAL expr4c		Push result of "expr4c"
4909  * end:
4910  */
4911     static int
4912 compile_expr3(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4913 {
4914     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4915 
4916     // get the first variable
4917     if (compile_expr4(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4918 	return FAIL;
4919 
4920     // || and && work almost the same
4921     return compile_and_or(arg, cctx, "&&", ppconst, ppconst_used);
4922 }
4923 
4924 /*
4925  * expr3a || expr3b || expr3c	    logical OR
4926  *
4927  * Produces instructions:
4928  *	EVAL expr3a		Push result of "expr3a"
4929  *	COND2BOOL		convert to bool if needed
4930  *	JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE end
4931  *	EVAL expr3b		Push result of "expr3b"
4932  *	JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE end
4933  *	EVAL expr3c		Push result of "expr3c"
4934  * end:
4935  */
4936     static int
4937 compile_expr2(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4938 {
4939     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4940 
4941     // eval the first expression
4942     if (compile_expr3(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4943 	return FAIL;
4944 
4945     // || and && work almost the same
4946     return compile_and_or(arg, cctx, "||", ppconst, ppconst_used);
4947 }
4948 
4949 /*
4950  * Toplevel expression: expr2 ? expr1a : expr1b
4951  * Produces instructions:
4952  *	EVAL expr2		Push result of "expr2"
4953  *      JUMP_IF_FALSE alt	jump if false
4954  *      EVAL expr1a
4955  *      JUMP_ALWAYS end
4956  * alt:	EVAL expr1b
4957  * end:
4958  *
4959  * Toplevel expression: expr2 ?? expr1
4960  * Produces instructions:
4961  *	EVAL expr2		    Push result of "expr2"
4962  *      JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE end   jump if true
4963  *      EVAL expr1
4964  * end:
4965  */
4966     static int
4967 compile_expr1(char_u **arg, cctx_T *cctx, ppconst_T *ppconst)
4968 {
4969     char_u	*p;
4970     int		ppconst_used = ppconst->pp_used;
4971     char_u	*next;
4972 
4973     // Ignore all kinds of errors when not producing code.
4974     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
4975     {
4976 	skip_expr_cctx(arg, cctx);
4977 	return OK;
4978     }
4979 
4980     // Evaluate the first expression.
4981     if (compile_expr2(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
4982 	return FAIL;
4983 
4984     p = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
4985     if (*p == '?')
4986     {
4987 	int		op_falsy = p[1] == '?';
4988 	garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
4989 	garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
4990 	int		alt_idx = instr->ga_len;
4991 	int		end_idx = 0;
4992 	isn_T		*isn;
4993 	type_T		*type1 = NULL;
4994 	int		has_const_expr = FALSE;
4995 	int		const_value = FALSE;
4996 	int		save_skip = cctx->ctx_skip;
4997 
4998 	if (next != NULL)
4999 	{
5000 	    *arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
5001 	    p = skipwhite(*arg);
5002 	}
5003 
5004 	if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[1 + op_falsy]))
5005 	{
5006 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
5007 						  op_falsy ? "??" : "?", *arg);
5008 	    return FAIL;
5009 	}
5010 
5011 	if (ppconst->pp_used == ppconst_used + 1)
5012 	{
5013 	    // the condition is a constant, we know whether the ? or the :
5014 	    // expression is to be evaluated.
5015 	    has_const_expr = TRUE;
5016 	    if (op_falsy)
5017 		const_value = tv2bool(&ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used]);
5018 	    else
5019 	    {
5020 		int error = FALSE;
5021 
5022 		const_value = tv_get_bool_chk(&ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used],
5023 								       &error);
5024 		if (error)
5025 		    return FAIL;
5026 	    }
5027 	    cctx->ctx_skip = save_skip == SKIP_YES ||
5028 		 (op_falsy ? const_value : !const_value) ? SKIP_YES : SKIP_NOT;
5029 
5030 	    if (op_falsy && cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
5031 		// "left ?? right" and "left" is truthy: produce "left"
5032 		generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
5033 	    else
5034 	    {
5035 		clear_tv(&ppconst->pp_tv[ppconst_used]);
5036 		--ppconst->pp_used;
5037 	    }
5038 	}
5039 	else
5040 	{
5041 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
5042 	    if (op_falsy)
5043 		end_idx = instr->ga_len;
5044 	    generate_JUMP(cctx, op_falsy
5045 				   ? JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE : JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
5046 	    if (op_falsy)
5047 		type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len];
5048 	}
5049 
5050 	// evaluate the second expression; any type is accepted
5051 	if (may_get_next_line_error(p + 1 + op_falsy, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
5052 	    return FAIL;
5053 	if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
5054 	    return FAIL;
5055 
5056 	if (!has_const_expr)
5057 	{
5058 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
5059 
5060 	    if (!op_falsy)
5061 	    {
5062 		// remember the type and drop it
5063 		--stack->ga_len;
5064 		type1 = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len];
5065 
5066 		end_idx = instr->ga_len;
5067 		generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, 0);
5068 
5069 		// jump here from JUMP_IF_FALSE
5070 		isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + alt_idx;
5071 		isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
5072 	    }
5073 	}
5074 
5075 	if (!op_falsy)
5076 	{
5077 	    // Check for the ":".
5078 	    p = may_peek_next_line(cctx, *arg, &next);
5079 	    if (*p != ':')
5080 	    {
5081 		emsg(_(e_missing_colon));
5082 		return FAIL;
5083 	    }
5084 	    if (next != NULL)
5085 	    {
5086 		*arg = next_line_from_context(cctx, TRUE);
5087 		p = skipwhite(*arg);
5088 	    }
5089 
5090 	    if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[1]))
5091 	    {
5092 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
5093 								       ":", p);
5094 		return FAIL;
5095 	    }
5096 
5097 	    // evaluate the third expression
5098 	    if (has_const_expr)
5099 		cctx->ctx_skip = save_skip == SKIP_YES || const_value
5100 							 ? SKIP_YES : SKIP_NOT;
5101 	    if (may_get_next_line_error(p + 1, arg, cctx) == FAIL)
5102 		return FAIL;
5103 	    if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx, ppconst) == FAIL)
5104 		return FAIL;
5105 	}
5106 
5107 	if (!has_const_expr)
5108 	{
5109 	    type_T	**typep;
5110 
5111 	    generate_ppconst(cctx, ppconst);
5112 
5113 	    // If the types differ, the result has a more generic type.
5114 	    typep = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len - 1;
5115 	    common_type(type1, *typep, typep, cctx->ctx_type_list);
5116 
5117 	    // jump here from JUMP_ALWAYS or JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE
5118 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + end_idx;
5119 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
5120 	}
5121 
5122 	cctx->ctx_skip = save_skip;
5123     }
5124     return OK;
5125 }
5126 
5127 /*
5128  * Toplevel expression.
5129  * Sets "is_const" (if not NULL) to indicate the value is a constant.
5130  * Returns OK or FAIL.
5131  */
5132     static int
5133 compile_expr0_ext(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx, int *is_const)
5134 {
5135     ppconst_T	ppconst;
5136 
5137     CLEAR_FIELD(ppconst);
5138     if (compile_expr1(arg, cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
5139     {
5140 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
5141 	return FAIL;
5142     }
5143     if (is_const != NULL)
5144 	*is_const = ppconst.pp_used > 0 || ppconst.pp_is_const;
5145     if (generate_ppconst(cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
5146 	return FAIL;
5147     return OK;
5148 }
5149 
5150 /*
5151  * Toplevel expression.
5152  */
5153     static int
5154 compile_expr0(char_u **arg,  cctx_T *cctx)
5155 {
5156     return compile_expr0_ext(arg, cctx, NULL);
5157 }
5158 
5159 /*
5160  * compile "return [expr]"
5161  */
5162     static char_u *
5163 compile_return(char_u *arg, int check_return_type, cctx_T *cctx)
5164 {
5165     char_u	*p = arg;
5166     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
5167     type_T	*stack_type;
5168 
5169     if (*p != NUL && *p != '|' && *p != '\n')
5170     {
5171 	// compile return argument into instructions
5172 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
5173 	    return NULL;
5174 
5175 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
5176 	{
5177 	    stack_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
5178 	    if (check_return_type && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type == NULL
5179 				|| cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type == &t_unknown
5180 				|| cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type == &t_any))
5181 	    {
5182 		cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type = stack_type;
5183 	    }
5184 	    else
5185 	    {
5186 		if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID
5187 			&& stack_type->tt_type != VAR_VOID
5188 			&& stack_type->tt_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
5189 		{
5190 		    emsg(_(e_returning_value_in_function_without_return_type));
5191 		    return NULL;
5192 		}
5193 		if (need_type(stack_type, cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type, -1,
5194 						0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
5195 		    return NULL;
5196 	    }
5197 	}
5198     }
5199     else
5200     {
5201 	// "check_return_type" cannot be TRUE, only used for a lambda which
5202 	// always has an argument.
5203 	if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_VOID
5204 		&& cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
5205 	{
5206 	    emsg(_(e_missing_return_value));
5207 	    return NULL;
5208 	}
5209 
5210 	// No argument, return zero.
5211 	generate_PUSHNR(cctx, 0);
5212     }
5213 
5214     // Undo any command modifiers.
5215     generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx);
5216 
5217     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_RETURN) == NULL)
5218 	return NULL;
5219 
5220     // "return val | endif" is possible
5221     return skipwhite(p);
5222 }
5223 
5224 /*
5225  * Get a line from the compilation context, compatible with exarg_T getline().
5226  * Return a pointer to the line in allocated memory.
5227  * Return NULL for end-of-file or some error.
5228  */
5229     static char_u *
5230 exarg_getline(
5231 	int c UNUSED,
5232 	void *cookie,
5233 	int indent UNUSED,
5234 	getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
5235 {
5236     cctx_T  *cctx = (cctx_T *)cookie;
5237     char_u  *p;
5238 
5239     for (;;)
5240     {
5241 	if (cctx->ctx_lnum >= cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len - 1)
5242 	    return NULL;
5243 	++cctx->ctx_lnum;
5244 	p = ((char_u **)cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[cctx->ctx_lnum];
5245 	// Comment lines result in NULL pointers, skip them.
5246 	if (p != NULL)
5247 	    return vim_strsave(p);
5248     }
5249 }
5250 
5251     void
5252 fill_exarg_from_cctx(exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
5253 {
5254     eap->getline = exarg_getline;
5255     eap->cookie = cctx;
5256 }
5257 
5258 /*
5259  * Compile a nested :def command.
5260  */
5261     static char_u *
5262 compile_nested_function(exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
5263 {
5264     int		is_global = *eap->arg == 'g' && eap->arg[1] == ':';
5265     char_u	*name_start = eap->arg;
5266     char_u	*name_end = to_name_end(eap->arg, TRUE);
5267     char_u	*lambda_name;
5268     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
5269     int		r = FAIL;
5270 
5271     if (eap->forceit)
5272     {
5273 	emsg(_(e_cannot_use_bang_with_nested_def));
5274 	return NULL;
5275     }
5276 
5277     if (*name_start == '/')
5278     {
5279 	name_end = skip_regexp(name_start + 1, '/', TRUE);
5280 	if (*name_end == '/')
5281 	    ++name_end;
5282 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(name_end);
5283     }
5284     if (name_end == name_start || *skipwhite(name_end) != '(')
5285     {
5286 	if (!ends_excmd2(name_start, name_end))
5287 	{
5288 	    semsg(_(e_invalid_command_str), eap->cmd);
5289 	    return NULL;
5290 	}
5291 
5292 	// "def" or "def Name": list functions
5293 	if (generate_DEF(cctx, name_start, name_end - name_start) == FAIL)
5294 	    return NULL;
5295 	return eap->nextcmd == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : eap->nextcmd;
5296     }
5297 
5298     // Only g:Func() can use a namespace.
5299     if (name_start[1] == ':' && !is_global)
5300     {
5301 	semsg(_(e_namespace_not_supported_str), name_start);
5302 	return NULL;
5303     }
5304     if (check_defined(name_start, name_end - name_start, cctx, FALSE) == FAIL)
5305 	return NULL;
5306 
5307     eap->arg = name_end;
5308     fill_exarg_from_cctx(eap, cctx);
5309 
5310     eap->forceit = FALSE;
5311     lambda_name = vim_strsave(get_lambda_name());
5312     if (lambda_name == NULL)
5313 	return NULL;
5314     ufunc = define_function(eap, lambda_name);
5315 
5316     if (ufunc == NULL)
5317     {
5318 	r = eap->skip ? OK : FAIL;
5319 	goto theend;
5320     }
5321 
5322     // copy over the block scope IDs before compiling
5323     if (!is_global && cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_block_depth > 0)
5324     {
5325 	int block_depth = cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_block_depth;
5326 
5327 	ufunc->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, block_depth);
5328 	if (ufunc->uf_block_ids != NULL)
5329 	{
5330 	    mch_memmove(ufunc->uf_block_ids, cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_block_ids,
5331 						    sizeof(int) * block_depth);
5332 	    ufunc->uf_block_depth = block_depth;
5333 	}
5334     }
5335 
5336     if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, PROFILING(ufunc))
5337 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, TRUE, PROFILING(ufunc), cctx)
5338 								       == FAIL)
5339     {
5340 	func_ptr_unref(ufunc);
5341 	goto theend;
5342     }
5343 
5344     if (is_global)
5345     {
5346 	char_u *func_name = vim_strnsave(name_start + 2,
5347 						    name_end - name_start - 2);
5348 
5349 	if (func_name == NULL)
5350 	    r = FAIL;
5351 	else
5352 	{
5353 	    r = generate_NEWFUNC(cctx, lambda_name, func_name);
5354 	    lambda_name = NULL;
5355 	}
5356     }
5357     else
5358     {
5359 	// Define a local variable for the function reference.
5360 	lvar_T	*lvar = reserve_local(cctx, name_start, name_end - name_start,
5361 						    TRUE, ufunc->uf_func_type);
5362 
5363 	if (lvar == NULL)
5364 	    goto theend;
5365 	if (generate_FUNCREF(cctx, ufunc) == FAIL)
5366 	    goto theend;
5367 	r = generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, lvar->lv_idx, NULL);
5368     }
5369     // TODO: warning for trailing text?
5370 
5371 theend:
5372     vim_free(lambda_name);
5373     return r == FAIL ? NULL : (char_u *)"";
5374 }
5375 
5376 /*
5377  * Return the length of an assignment operator, or zero if there isn't one.
5378  */
5379     int
5380 assignment_len(char_u *p, int *heredoc)
5381 {
5382     if (*p == '=')
5383     {
5384 	if (p[1] == '<' && p[2] == '<')
5385 	{
5386 	    *heredoc = TRUE;
5387 	    return 3;
5388 	}
5389 	return 1;
5390     }
5391     if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-*/%", *p) != NULL && p[1] == '=')
5392 	return 2;
5393     if (STRNCMP(p, "..=", 3) == 0)
5394 	return 3;
5395     return 0;
5396 }
5397 
5398 // words that cannot be used as a variable
5399 static char *reserved[] = {
5400     "true",
5401     "false",
5402     "null",
5403     NULL
5404 };
5405 
5406 // Destination for an assignment or ":unlet" with an index.
5407 typedef enum {
5408     dest_local,
5409     dest_option,
5410     dest_env,
5411     dest_global,
5412     dest_buffer,
5413     dest_window,
5414     dest_tab,
5415     dest_vimvar,
5416     dest_script,
5417     dest_reg,
5418     dest_expr,
5419 } assign_dest_T;
5420 
5421 // Used by compile_lhs() to store information about the LHS of an assignment
5422 // and one argument of ":unlet" with an index.
5423 typedef struct {
5424     assign_dest_T   lhs_dest;	    // type of destination
5425 
5426     char_u	    *lhs_name;	    // allocated name including
5427 				    // "[expr]" or ".name".
5428     size_t	    lhs_varlen;	    // length of the variable without
5429 				    // "[expr]" or ".name"
5430     char_u	    *lhs_dest_end;  // end of the destination, including
5431 				    // "[expr]" or ".name".
5432 
5433     int		    lhs_has_index;  // has "[expr]" or ".name"
5434 
5435     int		    lhs_new_local;  // create new local variable
5436     int		    lhs_opt_flags;  // for when destination is an option
5437     int		    lhs_vimvaridx;  // for when destination is a v:var
5438 
5439     lvar_T	    lhs_local_lvar; // used for existing local destination
5440     lvar_T	    lhs_arg_lvar;   // used for argument destination
5441     lvar_T	    *lhs_lvar;	    // points to destination lvar
5442     int		    lhs_scriptvar_sid;
5443     int		    lhs_scriptvar_idx;
5444 
5445     int		    lhs_has_type;   // type was specified
5446     type_T	    *lhs_type;
5447     type_T	    *lhs_member_type;
5448 } lhs_T;
5449 
5450 /*
5451  * Generate the load instruction for "name".
5452  */
5453     static void
5454 generate_loadvar(
5455 	cctx_T		*cctx,
5456 	assign_dest_T	dest,
5457 	char_u		*name,
5458 	lvar_T		*lvar,
5459 	type_T		*type)
5460 {
5461     switch (dest)
5462     {
5463 	case dest_option:
5464 	    // TODO: check the option exists
5465 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADOPT, 0, name, type);
5466 	    break;
5467 	case dest_global:
5468 	    if (vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) == NULL)
5469 		generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADG, 0, name + 2, type);
5470 	    else
5471 		generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADAUTO, 0, name, type);
5472 	    break;
5473 	case dest_buffer:
5474 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADB, 0, name + 2, type);
5475 	    break;
5476 	case dest_window:
5477 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADW, 0, name + 2, type);
5478 	    break;
5479 	case dest_tab:
5480 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADT, 0, name + 2, type);
5481 	    break;
5482 	case dest_script:
5483 	    compile_load_scriptvar(cctx,
5484 		    name + (name[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0), NULL, NULL, TRUE);
5485 	    break;
5486 	case dest_env:
5487 	    // Include $ in the name here
5488 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADENV, 0, name, type);
5489 	    break;
5490 	case dest_reg:
5491 	    generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOADREG, name[1], NULL, &t_string);
5492 	    break;
5493 	case dest_vimvar:
5494 	    generate_LOADV(cctx, name + 2, TRUE);
5495 	    break;
5496 	case dest_local:
5497 	    if (lvar->lv_from_outer > 0)
5498 		generate_LOADOUTER(cctx, lvar->lv_idx, lvar->lv_from_outer,
5499 									 type);
5500 	    else
5501 		generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOAD, lvar->lv_idx, NULL, type);
5502 	    break;
5503 	case dest_expr:
5504 	    // list or dict value should already be on the stack.
5505 	    break;
5506     }
5507 }
5508 
5509 /*
5510  * Skip over "[expr]" or ".member".
5511  * Does not check for any errors.
5512  */
5513     static char_u *
5514 skip_index(char_u *start)
5515 {
5516     char_u *p = start;
5517 
5518     if (*p == '[')
5519     {
5520 	p = skipwhite(p + 1);
5521 	(void)skip_expr(&p, NULL);
5522 	p = skipwhite(p);
5523 	if (*p == ']')
5524 	    return p + 1;
5525 	return p;
5526     }
5527     // if (*p == '.')
5528     return to_name_end(p + 1, TRUE);
5529 }
5530 
5531     void
5532 vim9_declare_error(char_u *name)
5533 {
5534     char *scope = "";
5535 
5536     switch (*name)
5537     {
5538 	case 'g': scope = _("global"); break;
5539 	case 'b': scope = _("buffer"); break;
5540 	case 'w': scope = _("window"); break;
5541 	case 't': scope = _("tab"); break;
5542 	case 'v': scope = "v:"; break;
5543 	case '$': semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_an_environment_variable), name);
5544 		  return;
5545 	case '&': semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_an_option), name);
5546 		  return;
5547 	case '@': semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_a_register_str), name);
5548 		  return;
5549 	default: return;
5550     }
5551     semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_a_scope_variable), scope, name);
5552 }
5553 
5554 /*
5555  * For one assignment figure out the type of destination.  Return it in "dest".
5556  * When not recognized "dest" is not set.
5557  * For an option "opt_flags" is set.
5558  * For a v:var "vimvaridx" is set.
5559  * "type" is set to the destination type if known, unchanted otherwise.
5560  * Return FAIL if an error message was given.
5561  */
5562     static int
5563 get_var_dest(
5564 	char_u		*name,
5565 	assign_dest_T	*dest,
5566 	int		cmdidx,
5567 	int		*opt_flags,
5568 	int		*vimvaridx,
5569 	type_T		**type,
5570 	cctx_T		*cctx)
5571 {
5572     char_u *p;
5573 
5574     if (*name == '&')
5575     {
5576 	int		cc;
5577 	long		numval;
5578 	getoption_T	opt_type;
5579 
5580 	*dest = dest_option;
5581 	if (cmdidx == CMD_final || cmdidx == CMD_const)
5582 	{
5583 	    emsg(_(e_const_option));
5584 	    return FAIL;
5585 	}
5586 	p = name;
5587 	p = find_option_end(&p, opt_flags);
5588 	if (p == NULL)
5589 	{
5590 	    // cannot happen?
5591 	    emsg(_(e_letunexp));
5592 	    return FAIL;
5593 	}
5594 	cc = *p;
5595 	*p = NUL;
5596 	opt_type = get_option_value(skip_option_env_lead(name),
5597 						    &numval, NULL, *opt_flags);
5598 	*p = cc;
5599 	switch (opt_type)
5600 	{
5601 	    case gov_unknown:
5602 		    semsg(_(e_unknown_option), name);
5603 		    return FAIL;
5604 	    case gov_string:
5605 	    case gov_hidden_string:
5606 		    *type = &t_string;
5607 		    break;
5608 	    case gov_bool:
5609 	    case gov_hidden_bool:
5610 		    *type = &t_bool;
5611 		    break;
5612 	    case gov_number:
5613 	    case gov_hidden_number:
5614 		    *type = &t_number;
5615 		    break;
5616 	}
5617     }
5618     else if (*name == '$')
5619     {
5620 	*dest = dest_env;
5621 	*type = &t_string;
5622     }
5623     else if (*name == '@')
5624     {
5625 	if (!valid_yank_reg(name[1], FALSE) || name[1] == '.')
5626 	{
5627 	    emsg_invreg(name[1]);
5628 	    return FAIL;
5629 	}
5630 	*dest = dest_reg;
5631 	*type = &t_string;
5632     }
5633     else if (STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0)
5634     {
5635 	*dest = dest_global;
5636     }
5637     else if (STRNCMP(name, "b:", 2) == 0)
5638     {
5639 	*dest = dest_buffer;
5640     }
5641     else if (STRNCMP(name, "w:", 2) == 0)
5642     {
5643 	*dest = dest_window;
5644     }
5645     else if (STRNCMP(name, "t:", 2) == 0)
5646     {
5647 	*dest = dest_tab;
5648     }
5649     else if (STRNCMP(name, "v:", 2) == 0)
5650     {
5651 	typval_T	*vtv;
5652 	int		di_flags;
5653 
5654 	*vimvaridx = find_vim_var(name + 2, &di_flags);
5655 	if (*vimvaridx < 0)
5656 	{
5657 	    semsg(_(e_variable_not_found_str), name);
5658 	    return FAIL;
5659 	}
5660 	// We use the current value of "sandbox" here, is that OK?
5661 	if (var_check_ro(di_flags, name, FALSE))
5662 	    return FAIL;
5663 	*dest = dest_vimvar;
5664 	vtv = get_vim_var_tv(*vimvaridx);
5665 	*type = typval2type_vimvar(vtv, cctx->ctx_type_list);
5666     }
5667     return OK;
5668 }
5669 
5670 /*
5671  * Generate a STORE instruction for "dest", not being "dest_local".
5672  * Return FAIL when out of memory.
5673  */
5674     static int
5675 generate_store_var(
5676 	cctx_T		*cctx,
5677 	assign_dest_T	dest,
5678 	int		opt_flags,
5679 	int		vimvaridx,
5680 	int		scriptvar_idx,
5681 	int		scriptvar_sid,
5682 	type_T		*type,
5683 	char_u		*name)
5684 {
5685     switch (dest)
5686     {
5687 	case dest_option:
5688 	    return generate_STOREOPT(cctx, skip_option_env_lead(name),
5689 								    opt_flags);
5690 	case dest_global:
5691 	    // include g: with the name, easier to execute that way
5692 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) == NULL
5693 					? ISN_STOREG : ISN_STOREAUTO, 0, name);
5694 	case dest_buffer:
5695 	    // include b: with the name, easier to execute that way
5696 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREB, 0, name);
5697 	case dest_window:
5698 	    // include w: with the name, easier to execute that way
5699 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREW, 0, name);
5700 	case dest_tab:
5701 	    // include t: with the name, easier to execute that way
5702 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORET, 0, name);
5703 	case dest_env:
5704 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREENV, 0, name + 1);
5705 	case dest_reg:
5706 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREREG, name[1], NULL);
5707 	case dest_vimvar:
5708 	    return generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STOREV, vimvaridx, NULL);
5709 	case dest_script:
5710 	    if (scriptvar_idx < 0)
5711 		// "s:" may be included in the name.
5712 		return generate_OLDSCRIPT(cctx, ISN_STORES, name,
5713 							  scriptvar_sid, type);
5714 	    return generate_VIM9SCRIPT(cctx, ISN_STORESCRIPT,
5715 					   scriptvar_sid, scriptvar_idx, type);
5716 	case dest_local:
5717 	case dest_expr:
5718 	    // cannot happen
5719 	    break;
5720     }
5721     return FAIL;
5722 }
5723 
5724     static int
5725 is_decl_command(int cmdidx)
5726 {
5727     return cmdidx == CMD_let || cmdidx == CMD_var
5728 				 || cmdidx == CMD_final || cmdidx == CMD_const;
5729 }
5730 
5731 /*
5732  * Figure out the LHS type and other properties for an assignment or one item
5733  * of ":unlet" with an index.
5734  * Returns OK or FAIL.
5735  */
5736     static int
5737 compile_lhs(
5738 	char_u	*var_start,
5739 	lhs_T	*lhs,
5740 	int	cmdidx,
5741 	int	heredoc,
5742 	int	oplen,
5743 	cctx_T	*cctx)
5744 {
5745     char_u	*var_end;
5746     int		is_decl = is_decl_command(cmdidx);
5747 
5748     CLEAR_POINTER(lhs);
5749     lhs->lhs_dest = dest_local;
5750     lhs->lhs_vimvaridx = -1;
5751     lhs->lhs_scriptvar_idx = -1;
5752 
5753     // "dest_end" is the end of the destination, including "[expr]" or
5754     // ".name".
5755     // "var_end" is the end of the variable/option/etc. name.
5756     lhs->lhs_dest_end = skip_var_one(var_start, FALSE);
5757     if (*var_start == '@')
5758 	var_end = var_start + 2;
5759     else
5760     {
5761 	// skip over the leading "&", "&l:", "&g:" and "$"
5762 	var_end = skip_option_env_lead(var_start);
5763 	var_end = to_name_end(var_end, TRUE);
5764     }
5765 
5766     // "a: type" is declaring variable "a" with a type, not dict "a:".
5767     if (is_decl && lhs->lhs_dest_end == var_start + 2
5768 					       && lhs->lhs_dest_end[-1] == ':')
5769 	--lhs->lhs_dest_end;
5770     if (is_decl && var_end == var_start + 2 && var_end[-1] == ':')
5771 	--var_end;
5772 
5773     // compute the length of the destination without "[expr]" or ".name"
5774     lhs->lhs_varlen = var_end - var_start;
5775     lhs->lhs_name = vim_strnsave(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen);
5776     if (lhs->lhs_name == NULL)
5777 	return FAIL;
5778 
5779     if (lhs->lhs_dest_end > var_start + lhs->lhs_varlen)
5780 	// Something follows after the variable: "var[idx]" or "var.key".
5781 	lhs->lhs_has_index = TRUE;
5782 
5783     if (heredoc)
5784 	lhs->lhs_type = &t_list_string;
5785     else
5786 	lhs->lhs_type = &t_any;
5787 
5788     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
5789     {
5790 	int	    declare_error = FALSE;
5791 
5792 	if (get_var_dest(lhs->lhs_name, &lhs->lhs_dest, cmdidx,
5793 				      &lhs->lhs_opt_flags, &lhs->lhs_vimvaridx,
5794 						 &lhs->lhs_type, cctx) == FAIL)
5795 	    return FAIL;
5796 	if (lhs->lhs_dest != dest_local
5797 				 && cmdidx != CMD_const && cmdidx != CMD_final)
5798 	{
5799 	    // Specific kind of variable recognized.
5800 	    declare_error = is_decl;
5801 	}
5802 	else
5803 	{
5804 	    int	    idx;
5805 
5806 	    // No specific kind of variable recognized, just a name.
5807 	    for (idx = 0; reserved[idx] != NULL; ++idx)
5808 		if (STRCMP(reserved[idx], lhs->lhs_name) == 0)
5809 		{
5810 		    semsg(_(e_cannot_use_reserved_name), lhs->lhs_name);
5811 		    return FAIL;
5812 		}
5813 
5814 
5815 	    if (lookup_local(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen,
5816 					     &lhs->lhs_local_lvar, cctx) == OK)
5817 		lhs->lhs_lvar = &lhs->lhs_local_lvar;
5818 	    else
5819 	    {
5820 		CLEAR_FIELD(lhs->lhs_arg_lvar);
5821 		if (arg_exists(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen,
5822 			 &lhs->lhs_arg_lvar.lv_idx, &lhs->lhs_arg_lvar.lv_type,
5823 			    &lhs->lhs_arg_lvar.lv_from_outer, cctx) == OK)
5824 		{
5825 		    if (is_decl)
5826 		    {
5827 			semsg(_(e_str_is_used_as_argument), lhs->lhs_name);
5828 			return FAIL;
5829 		    }
5830 		    lhs->lhs_lvar = &lhs->lhs_arg_lvar;
5831 		}
5832 	    }
5833 	    if (lhs->lhs_lvar != NULL)
5834 	    {
5835 		if (is_decl)
5836 		{
5837 		    semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared), lhs->lhs_name);
5838 		    return FAIL;
5839 		}
5840 	    }
5841 	    else
5842 	    {
5843 		int script_namespace = lhs->lhs_varlen > 1
5844 				       && STRNCMP(var_start, "s:", 2) == 0;
5845 		int script_var = (script_namespace
5846 			? script_var_exists(var_start + 2, lhs->lhs_varlen - 2,
5847 							       FALSE, cctx)
5848 			  : script_var_exists(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen,
5849 							   FALSE, cctx)) == OK;
5850 		imported_T  *import =
5851 			       find_imported(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen, cctx);
5852 
5853 		if (script_namespace || script_var || import != NULL)
5854 		{
5855 		    char_u	*rawname = lhs->lhs_name
5856 					   + (lhs->lhs_name[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0);
5857 
5858 		    if (is_decl)
5859 		    {
5860 			if (script_namespace)
5861 			    semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_script_variable_in_function),
5862 								lhs->lhs_name);
5863 			else
5864 			    semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared_in_script_str),
5865 								lhs->lhs_name);
5866 			return FAIL;
5867 		    }
5868 		    else if (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_script_ctx_version
5869 							 == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9
5870 				    && script_namespace
5871 				    && !script_var && import == NULL)
5872 		    {
5873 			semsg(_(e_unknown_variable_str), lhs->lhs_name);
5874 			return FAIL;
5875 		    }
5876 
5877 		    lhs->lhs_dest = dest_script;
5878 
5879 		    // existing script-local variables should have a type
5880 		    lhs->lhs_scriptvar_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
5881 		    if (import != NULL)
5882 			lhs->lhs_scriptvar_sid = import->imp_sid;
5883 		    if (SCRIPT_ID_VALID(lhs->lhs_scriptvar_sid))
5884 		    {
5885 			// Check writable only when no index follows.
5886 			lhs->lhs_scriptvar_idx = get_script_item_idx(
5887 					       lhs->lhs_scriptvar_sid, rawname,
5888 			      lhs->lhs_has_index ? ASSIGN_FINAL : ASSIGN_CONST,
5889 									 cctx);
5890 			if (lhs->lhs_scriptvar_idx >= 0)
5891 			{
5892 			    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
5893 						       lhs->lhs_scriptvar_sid);
5894 			    svar_T	 *sv =
5895 					    ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
5896 						      + lhs->lhs_scriptvar_idx;
5897 			    lhs->lhs_type = sv->sv_type;
5898 			}
5899 		    }
5900 		}
5901 		else if (check_defined(var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen, cctx, FALSE)
5902 								       == FAIL)
5903 		    return FAIL;
5904 	    }
5905 	}
5906 
5907 	if (declare_error)
5908 	{
5909 	    vim9_declare_error(lhs->lhs_name);
5910 	    return FAIL;
5911 	}
5912     }
5913 
5914     // handle "a:name" as a name, not index "name" on "a"
5915     if (lhs->lhs_varlen > 1 || var_start[lhs->lhs_varlen] != ':')
5916 	var_end = lhs->lhs_dest_end;
5917 
5918     if (lhs->lhs_dest != dest_option)
5919     {
5920 	if (is_decl && *var_end == ':')
5921 	{
5922 	    char_u *p;
5923 
5924 	    // parse optional type: "let var: type = expr"
5925 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(var_end[1]))
5926 	    {
5927 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", var_end);
5928 		return FAIL;
5929 	    }
5930 	    p = skipwhite(var_end + 1);
5931 	    lhs->lhs_type = parse_type(&p, cctx->ctx_type_list, TRUE);
5932 	    if (lhs->lhs_type == NULL)
5933 		return FAIL;
5934 	    lhs->lhs_has_type = TRUE;
5935 	}
5936 	else if (lhs->lhs_lvar != NULL)
5937 	    lhs->lhs_type = lhs->lhs_lvar->lv_type;
5938     }
5939 
5940     if (oplen == 3 && !heredoc
5941 		   && lhs->lhs_dest != dest_global
5942 		   && !lhs->lhs_has_index
5943 		   && lhs->lhs_type->tt_type != VAR_STRING
5944 		   && lhs->lhs_type->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
5945     {
5946 	emsg(_(e_can_only_concatenate_to_string));
5947 	return FAIL;
5948     }
5949 
5950     if (lhs->lhs_lvar == NULL && lhs->lhs_dest == dest_local
5951 						 && cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
5952     {
5953 	if (oplen > 1 && !heredoc)
5954 	{
5955 	    // +=, /=, etc. require an existing variable
5956 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_use_operator_on_new_variable), lhs->lhs_name);
5957 	    return FAIL;
5958 	}
5959 	if (!is_decl)
5960 	{
5961 	    semsg(_(e_unknown_variable_str), lhs->lhs_name);
5962 	    return FAIL;
5963 	}
5964 
5965 	// Check the name is valid for a funcref.
5966 	if ((lhs->lhs_type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
5967 				      || lhs->lhs_type->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
5968 		&& var_wrong_func_name(lhs->lhs_name, TRUE))
5969 	    return FAIL;
5970 
5971 	// New local variable.
5972 	lhs->lhs_lvar = reserve_local(cctx, var_start, lhs->lhs_varlen,
5973 		    cmdidx == CMD_final || cmdidx == CMD_const, lhs->lhs_type);
5974 	if (lhs->lhs_lvar == NULL)
5975 	    return FAIL;
5976 	lhs->lhs_new_local = TRUE;
5977     }
5978 
5979     lhs->lhs_member_type = lhs->lhs_type;
5980     if (lhs->lhs_has_index)
5981     {
5982 	// Something follows after the variable: "var[idx]" or "var.key".
5983 	// TODO: should we also handle "->func()" here?
5984 	if (is_decl)
5985 	{
5986 	    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_index_when_declaring_variable));
5987 	    return FAIL;
5988 	}
5989 
5990 	if (var_start[lhs->lhs_varlen] == '['
5991 					  || var_start[lhs->lhs_varlen] == '.')
5992 	{
5993 	    char_u	*after = var_start + lhs->lhs_varlen;
5994 	    char_u	*p;
5995 
5996 	    // Only the last index is used below, if there are others
5997 	    // before it generate code for the expression.  Thus for
5998 	    // "ll[1][2]" the expression is "ll[1]" and "[2]" is the index.
5999 	    for (;;)
6000 	    {
6001 		p = skip_index(after);
6002 		if (*p != '[' && *p != '.')
6003 		    break;
6004 		after = p;
6005 	    }
6006 	    if (after > var_start + lhs->lhs_varlen)
6007 	    {
6008 		lhs->lhs_varlen = after - var_start;
6009 		lhs->lhs_dest = dest_expr;
6010 		// We don't know the type before evaluating the expression,
6011 		// use "any" until then.
6012 		lhs->lhs_type = &t_any;
6013 	    }
6014 
6015 	    if (lhs->lhs_type->tt_member == NULL)
6016 		lhs->lhs_member_type = &t_any;
6017 	    else
6018 		lhs->lhs_member_type = lhs->lhs_type->tt_member;
6019 	}
6020 	else
6021 	{
6022 	    semsg("Not supported yet: %s", var_start);
6023 	    return FAIL;
6024 	}
6025     }
6026     return OK;
6027 }
6028 
6029 /*
6030  * For an assignment with an index, compile the "idx" in "var[idx]" or "key" in
6031  * "var.key".
6032  */
6033     static int
6034 compile_assign_index(
6035 	char_u	*var_start,
6036 	lhs_T	*lhs,
6037 	int	is_assign,
6038 	int	*range,
6039 	cctx_T	*cctx)
6040 {
6041     size_t	varlen = lhs->lhs_varlen;
6042     char_u	*p;
6043     int		r = OK;
6044 
6045     p = var_start + varlen;
6046     if (*p == '[')
6047     {
6048 	p = skipwhite(p + 1);
6049 	r = compile_expr0(&p, cctx);
6050 
6051 	if (r == OK && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
6052 	{
6053 	    // unlet var[idx : idx]
6054 	    if (is_assign)
6055 	    {
6056 		semsg(_(e_cannot_use_range_with_assignment_str), p);
6057 		return FAIL;
6058 	    }
6059 	    *range = TRUE;
6060 	    p = skipwhite(p);
6061 	    if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[-1]) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[1]))
6062 	    {
6063 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
6064 								      ":", p);
6065 		return FAIL;
6066 	    }
6067 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
6068 	    r = compile_expr0(&p, cctx);
6069 	}
6070 
6071 	if (r == OK && *skipwhite(p) != ']')
6072 	{
6073 	    // this should not happen
6074 	    emsg(_(e_missbrac));
6075 	    r = FAIL;
6076 	}
6077     }
6078     else // if (*p == '.')
6079     {
6080 	char_u *key_end = to_name_end(p + 1, TRUE);
6081 	char_u *key = vim_strnsave(p + 1, key_end - p - 1);
6082 
6083 	r = generate_PUSHS(cctx, key);
6084     }
6085     return r;
6086 }
6087 
6088 /*
6089  * For a LHS with an index, load the variable to be indexed.
6090  */
6091     static int
6092 compile_load_lhs(
6093 	lhs_T	*lhs,
6094 	char_u	*var_start,
6095 	type_T	*rhs_type,
6096 	cctx_T	*cctx)
6097 {
6098     if (lhs->lhs_dest == dest_expr)
6099     {
6100 	size_t	    varlen = lhs->lhs_varlen;
6101 	int	    c = var_start[varlen];
6102 	char_u	    *p = var_start;
6103 	garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
6104 
6105 	// Evaluate "ll[expr]" of "ll[expr][idx]"
6106 	var_start[varlen] = NUL;
6107 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == OK && p != var_start + varlen)
6108 	{
6109 	    // this should not happen
6110 	    emsg(_(e_missbrac));
6111 	    var_start[varlen] = c;
6112 	    return FAIL;
6113 	}
6114 	var_start[varlen] = c;
6115 
6116 	lhs->lhs_type = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
6117 			      : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
6118 	// now we can properly check the type
6119 	if (rhs_type != NULL && lhs->lhs_type->tt_member != NULL
6120 		&& rhs_type != &t_void
6121 		&& need_type(rhs_type, lhs->lhs_type->tt_member, -2, 0, cctx,
6122 							 FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6123 	    return FAIL;
6124     }
6125     else
6126 	generate_loadvar(cctx, lhs->lhs_dest, lhs->lhs_name,
6127 						 lhs->lhs_lvar, lhs->lhs_type);
6128     return OK;
6129 }
6130 
6131 /*
6132  * Assignment to a list or dict member, or ":unlet" for the item, using the
6133  * information in "lhs".
6134  * Returns OK or FAIL.
6135  */
6136     static int
6137 compile_assign_unlet(
6138 	char_u	*var_start,
6139 	lhs_T	*lhs,
6140 	int	is_assign,
6141 	type_T	*rhs_type,
6142 	cctx_T	*cctx)
6143 {
6144     vartype_T	dest_type;
6145     garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
6146     int		range = FALSE;
6147 
6148     if (compile_assign_index(var_start, lhs, is_assign, &range, cctx) == FAIL)
6149 	return FAIL;
6150 
6151     if (lhs->lhs_type == &t_any)
6152     {
6153 	// Index on variable of unknown type: check at runtime.
6154 	dest_type = VAR_ANY;
6155     }
6156     else
6157     {
6158 	dest_type = lhs->lhs_type->tt_type;
6159 	if (dest_type == VAR_DICT && range)
6160 	{
6161 	    emsg(e_cannot_use_range_with_dictionary);
6162 	    return FAIL;
6163 	}
6164 	if (dest_type == VAR_DICT && may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
6165 	    return FAIL;
6166 	if (dest_type == VAR_LIST)
6167 	{
6168 	    if (range
6169 		  && need_type(((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 2],
6170 				 &t_number, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6171 		return FAIL;
6172 	    if (need_type(((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1],
6173 				 &t_number, -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6174 		return FAIL;
6175 	}
6176     }
6177 
6178     // Load the dict or list.  On the stack we then have:
6179     // - value (for assignment, not for :unlet)
6180     // - index
6181     // - for [a : b] second index
6182     // - variable
6183     if (compile_load_lhs(lhs, var_start, rhs_type, cctx) == FAIL)
6184 	return FAIL;
6185 
6186     if (dest_type == VAR_LIST || dest_type == VAR_DICT || dest_type == VAR_ANY)
6187     {
6188 	if (is_assign)
6189 	{
6190 	    isn_T	*isn = generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_STOREINDEX, 3);
6191 
6192 	    if (isn == NULL)
6193 		return FAIL;
6194 	    isn->isn_arg.vartype = dest_type;
6195 	}
6196 	else if (range)
6197 	{
6198 	    if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_UNLETRANGE, 3) == NULL)
6199 		return FAIL;
6200 	}
6201 	else
6202 	{
6203 	    if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_UNLETINDEX, 2) == NULL)
6204 		return FAIL;
6205 	}
6206     }
6207     else
6208     {
6209 	emsg(_(e_indexable_type_required));
6210 	return FAIL;
6211     }
6212 
6213     return OK;
6214 }
6215 
6216 /*
6217  * Compile declaration and assignment:
6218  * "let name"
6219  * "var name = expr"
6220  * "final name = expr"
6221  * "const name = expr"
6222  * "name = expr"
6223  * "arg" points to "name".
6224  * Return NULL for an error.
6225  * Return "arg" if it does not look like a variable list.
6226  */
6227     static char_u *
6228 compile_assignment(char_u *arg, exarg_T *eap, cmdidx_T cmdidx, cctx_T *cctx)
6229 {
6230     char_u	*var_start;
6231     char_u	*p;
6232     char_u	*end = arg;
6233     char_u	*ret = NULL;
6234     int		var_count = 0;
6235     int		var_idx;
6236     int		semicolon = 0;
6237     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
6238     garray_T    *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
6239     char_u	*op;
6240     int		oplen = 0;
6241     int		heredoc = FALSE;
6242     type_T	*rhs_type = &t_any;
6243     char_u	*sp;
6244     int		is_decl = is_decl_command(cmdidx);
6245     lhs_T	lhs;
6246     long	start_lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
6247 
6248     // Skip over the "var" or "[var, var]" to get to any "=".
6249     p = skip_var_list(arg, TRUE, &var_count, &semicolon, TRUE);
6250     if (p == NULL)
6251 	return *arg == '[' ? arg : NULL;
6252 
6253     if (var_count > 0 && is_decl)
6254     {
6255 	// TODO: should we allow this, and figure out type inference from list
6256 	// members?
6257 	emsg(_(e_cannot_use_list_for_declaration));
6258 	return NULL;
6259     }
6260     lhs.lhs_name = NULL;
6261 
6262     sp = p;
6263     p = skipwhite(p);
6264     op = p;
6265     oplen = assignment_len(p, &heredoc);
6266 
6267     if (var_count > 0 && oplen == 0)
6268 	// can be something like "[1, 2]->func()"
6269 	return arg;
6270 
6271     if (oplen > 0 && (!VIM_ISWHITE(*sp) || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(op[oplen])))
6272     {
6273 	error_white_both(op, oplen);
6274 	return NULL;
6275     }
6276 
6277     if (heredoc)
6278     {
6279 	list_T	   *l;
6280 	listitem_T *li;
6281 
6282 	// [let] varname =<< [trim] {end}
6283 	eap->getline = exarg_getline;
6284 	eap->cookie = cctx;
6285 	l = heredoc_get(eap, op + 3, FALSE);
6286 	if (l == NULL)
6287 	    return NULL;
6288 
6289 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
6290 	{
6291 	    // Push each line and the create the list.
6292 	    FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, li)
6293 	    {
6294 		generate_PUSHS(cctx, li->li_tv.vval.v_string);
6295 		li->li_tv.vval.v_string = NULL;
6296 	    }
6297 	    generate_NEWLIST(cctx, l->lv_len);
6298 	}
6299 	list_free(l);
6300 	p += STRLEN(p);
6301 	end = p;
6302     }
6303     else if (var_count > 0)
6304     {
6305 	char_u *wp;
6306 
6307 	// for "[var, var] = expr" evaluate the expression here, loop over the
6308 	// list of variables below.
6309 	// A line break may follow the "=".
6310 
6311 	wp = op + oplen;
6312 	if (may_get_next_line_error(wp, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
6313 	    return FAIL;
6314 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
6315 	    return NULL;
6316 	end = p;
6317 
6318 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
6319 	{
6320 	    type_T	*stacktype;
6321 
6322 	    stacktype = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
6323 			      : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
6324 	    if (stacktype->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
6325 	    {
6326 		emsg(_(e_cannot_use_void_value));
6327 		goto theend;
6328 	    }
6329 	    if (need_type(stacktype, &t_list_any, -1, 0, cctx,
6330 							 FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6331 		goto theend;
6332 	    // TODO: check the length of a constant list here
6333 	    generate_CHECKLEN(cctx, semicolon ? var_count - 1 : var_count,
6334 								    semicolon);
6335 	    if (stacktype->tt_member != NULL)
6336 		rhs_type = stacktype->tt_member;
6337 	}
6338     }
6339 
6340     /*
6341      * Loop over variables in "[var, var] = expr".
6342      * For "var = expr" and "let var: type" this is done only once.
6343      */
6344     if (var_count > 0)
6345 	var_start = skipwhite(arg + 1);  // skip over the "["
6346     else
6347 	var_start = arg;
6348     for (var_idx = 0; var_idx == 0 || var_idx < var_count; var_idx++)
6349     {
6350 	int		instr_count = -1;
6351 
6352 	vim_free(lhs.lhs_name);
6353 
6354 	/*
6355 	 * Figure out the LHS type and other properties.
6356 	 */
6357 	if (compile_lhs(var_start, &lhs, cmdidx, heredoc, oplen, cctx) == FAIL)
6358 	    goto theend;
6359 
6360 	if (!lhs.lhs_has_index && lhs.lhs_lvar == &lhs.lhs_arg_lvar)
6361 	{
6362 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_assign_to_argument), lhs.lhs_name);
6363 	    goto theend;
6364 	}
6365 	if (!is_decl && lhs.lhs_lvar != NULL
6366 			       && lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_const && !lhs.lhs_has_index)
6367 	{
6368 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_assign_to_constant), lhs.lhs_name);
6369 	    goto theend;
6370 	}
6371 
6372 	if (!heredoc)
6373 	{
6374 	    if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
6375 	    {
6376 		if (oplen > 0 && var_count == 0)
6377 		{
6378 		    // skip over the "=" and the expression
6379 		    p = skipwhite(op + oplen);
6380 		    compile_expr0(&p, cctx);
6381 		}
6382 	    }
6383 	    else if (oplen > 0)
6384 	    {
6385 		int	is_const = FALSE;
6386 		char_u	*wp;
6387 
6388 		// For "var = expr" evaluate the expression.
6389 		if (var_count == 0)
6390 		{
6391 		    int	r;
6392 
6393 		    // for "+=", "*=", "..=" etc. first load the current value
6394 		    if (*op != '=')
6395 		    {
6396 			compile_load_lhs(&lhs, var_start, NULL, cctx);
6397 
6398 			if (lhs.lhs_has_index)
6399 			{
6400 			    int range = FALSE;
6401 
6402 			    // Get member from list or dict.  First compile the
6403 			    // index value.
6404 			    if (compile_assign_index(var_start, &lhs,
6405 						   TRUE, &range, cctx) == FAIL)
6406 				goto theend;
6407 
6408 			    // Get the member.
6409 			    if (compile_member(FALSE, cctx) == FAIL)
6410 				goto theend;
6411 			}
6412 		    }
6413 
6414 		    // Compile the expression.  Temporarily hide the new local
6415 		    // variable here, it is not available to this expression.
6416 		    if (lhs.lhs_new_local)
6417 			--cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
6418 		    instr_count = instr->ga_len;
6419 		    wp = op + oplen;
6420 		    if (may_get_next_line_error(wp, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
6421 		    {
6422 			if (lhs.lhs_new_local)
6423 			    ++cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
6424 			goto theend;
6425 		    }
6426 		    r = compile_expr0_ext(&p, cctx, &is_const);
6427 		    if (lhs.lhs_new_local)
6428 			++cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
6429 		    if (r == FAIL)
6430 			goto theend;
6431 		}
6432 		else if (semicolon && var_idx == var_count - 1)
6433 		{
6434 		    // For "[var; var] = expr" get the rest of the list
6435 		    if (generate_SLICE(cctx, var_count - 1) == FAIL)
6436 			goto theend;
6437 		}
6438 		else
6439 		{
6440 		    // For "[var, var] = expr" get the "var_idx" item from the
6441 		    // list.
6442 		    if (generate_GETITEM(cctx, var_idx) == FAIL)
6443 			goto theend;
6444 		}
6445 
6446 		rhs_type = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
6447 			      : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
6448 		if (lhs.lhs_lvar != NULL && (is_decl || !lhs.lhs_has_type))
6449 		{
6450 		    if ((rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
6451 				|| rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
6452 			    && !lhs.lhs_has_index
6453 			    && var_wrong_func_name(lhs.lhs_name, TRUE))
6454 			goto theend;
6455 
6456 		    if (lhs.lhs_new_local && !lhs.lhs_has_type)
6457 		    {
6458 			if (rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
6459 			{
6460 			    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_void_value));
6461 			    goto theend;
6462 			}
6463 			else
6464 			{
6465 			    // An empty list or dict has a &t_unknown member,
6466 			    // for a variable that implies &t_any.
6467 			    if (rhs_type == &t_list_empty)
6468 				lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_type = &t_list_any;
6469 			    else if (rhs_type == &t_dict_empty)
6470 				lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_type = &t_dict_any;
6471 			    else if (rhs_type == &t_unknown)
6472 				lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_type = &t_any;
6473 			    else
6474 				lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_type = rhs_type;
6475 			}
6476 		    }
6477 		    else if (*op == '=')
6478 		    {
6479 			type_T *use_type = lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_type;
6480 
6481 			// Without operator check type here, otherwise below.
6482 			// Use the line number of the assignment.
6483 			SOURCING_LNUM = start_lnum;
6484 			if (lhs.lhs_has_index)
6485 			    use_type = lhs.lhs_member_type;
6486 			if (need_type(rhs_type, use_type, -1, 0, cctx,
6487 						      FALSE, is_const) == FAIL)
6488 			    goto theend;
6489 		    }
6490 		}
6491 		else if (*p != '=' && need_type(rhs_type, lhs.lhs_member_type,
6492 					    -1, 0, cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6493 		    goto theend;
6494 	    }
6495 	    else if (cmdidx == CMD_final)
6496 	    {
6497 		emsg(_(e_final_requires_a_value));
6498 		goto theend;
6499 	    }
6500 	    else if (cmdidx == CMD_const)
6501 	    {
6502 		emsg(_(e_const_requires_a_value));
6503 		goto theend;
6504 	    }
6505 	    else if (!lhs.lhs_has_type || lhs.lhs_dest == dest_option)
6506 	    {
6507 		emsg(_(e_type_or_initialization_required));
6508 		goto theend;
6509 	    }
6510 	    else
6511 	    {
6512 		// variables are always initialized
6513 		if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
6514 		    goto theend;
6515 		switch (lhs.lhs_member_type->tt_type)
6516 		{
6517 		    case VAR_BOOL:
6518 			generate_PUSHBOOL(cctx, VVAL_FALSE);
6519 			break;
6520 		    case VAR_FLOAT:
6521 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
6522 			generate_PUSHF(cctx, 0.0);
6523 #endif
6524 			break;
6525 		    case VAR_STRING:
6526 			generate_PUSHS(cctx, NULL);
6527 			break;
6528 		    case VAR_BLOB:
6529 			generate_PUSHBLOB(cctx, blob_alloc());
6530 			break;
6531 		    case VAR_FUNC:
6532 			generate_PUSHFUNC(cctx, NULL, &t_func_void);
6533 			break;
6534 		    case VAR_LIST:
6535 			generate_NEWLIST(cctx, 0);
6536 			break;
6537 		    case VAR_DICT:
6538 			generate_NEWDICT(cctx, 0);
6539 			break;
6540 		    case VAR_JOB:
6541 			generate_PUSHJOB(cctx, NULL);
6542 			break;
6543 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
6544 			generate_PUSHCHANNEL(cctx, NULL);
6545 			break;
6546 		    case VAR_NUMBER:
6547 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
6548 		    case VAR_ANY:
6549 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
6550 		    case VAR_VOID:
6551 		    case VAR_SPECIAL:  // cannot happen
6552 			generate_PUSHNR(cctx, 0);
6553 			break;
6554 		}
6555 	    }
6556 	    if (var_count == 0)
6557 		end = p;
6558 	}
6559 
6560 	// no need to parse more when skipping
6561 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
6562 	    break;
6563 
6564 	if (oplen > 0 && *op != '=')
6565 	{
6566 	    type_T	    *expected;
6567 	    type_T	    *stacktype;
6568 
6569 	    if (*op == '.')
6570 		expected = &t_string;
6571 	    else
6572 		expected = lhs.lhs_member_type;
6573 	    stacktype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
6574 	    if (
6575 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
6576 		// If variable is float operation with number is OK.
6577 		!(expected == &t_float && stacktype == &t_number) &&
6578 #endif
6579 		    need_type(stacktype, expected, -1, 0, cctx,
6580 							 FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
6581 		goto theend;
6582 
6583 	    if (*op == '.')
6584 	    {
6585 		if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_CONCAT, 1) == NULL)
6586 		    goto theend;
6587 	    }
6588 	    else if (*op == '+')
6589 	    {
6590 		if (generate_add_instr(cctx,
6591 			    operator_type(lhs.lhs_member_type, stacktype),
6592 				       lhs.lhs_member_type, stacktype) == FAIL)
6593 		    goto theend;
6594 	    }
6595 	    else if (generate_two_op(cctx, op) == FAIL)
6596 		goto theend;
6597 	}
6598 
6599 	if (lhs.lhs_has_index)
6600 	{
6601 	    // Use the info in "lhs" to store the value at the index in the
6602 	    // list or dict.
6603 	    if (compile_assign_unlet(var_start, &lhs, TRUE, rhs_type, cctx)
6604 								       == FAIL)
6605 		goto theend;
6606 	}
6607 	else
6608 	{
6609 	    if (is_decl && cmdidx == CMD_const && (lhs.lhs_dest == dest_script
6610 						|| lhs.lhs_dest == dest_global
6611 						|| lhs.lhs_dest == dest_local))
6612 		// ":const var": lock the value, but not referenced variables
6613 		generate_LOCKCONST(cctx);
6614 
6615 	    if (is_decl
6616 		    && (lhs.lhs_type->tt_type == VAR_DICT
6617 					  || lhs.lhs_type->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
6618 		    && lhs.lhs_type->tt_member != NULL
6619 		    && lhs.lhs_type->tt_member != &t_any
6620 		    && lhs.lhs_type->tt_member != &t_unknown)
6621 		// Set the type in the list or dict, so that it can be checked,
6622 		// also in legacy script.
6623 		generate_SETTYPE(cctx, lhs.lhs_type);
6624 
6625 	    if (lhs.lhs_dest != dest_local)
6626 	    {
6627 		if (generate_store_var(cctx, lhs.lhs_dest,
6628 			    lhs.lhs_opt_flags, lhs.lhs_vimvaridx,
6629 			    lhs.lhs_scriptvar_idx, lhs.lhs_scriptvar_sid,
6630 					   lhs.lhs_type, lhs.lhs_name) == FAIL)
6631 		    goto theend;
6632 	    }
6633 	    else if (lhs.lhs_lvar != NULL)
6634 	    {
6635 		isn_T *isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)
6636 						   + instr->ga_len - 1;
6637 
6638 		// optimization: turn "var = 123" from ISN_PUSHNR +
6639 		// ISN_STORE into ISN_STORENR
6640 		if (lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_from_outer == 0
6641 				&& instr->ga_len == instr_count + 1
6642 				&& isn->isn_type == ISN_PUSHNR)
6643 		{
6644 		    varnumber_T val = isn->isn_arg.number;
6645 
6646 		    isn->isn_type = ISN_STORENR;
6647 		    isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx = lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_idx;
6648 		    isn->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val = val;
6649 		    if (stack->ga_len > 0)
6650 			--stack->ga_len;
6651 		}
6652 		else if (lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_from_outer > 0)
6653 		    generate_STOREOUTER(cctx, lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_idx,
6654 						  lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_from_outer);
6655 		else
6656 		    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, lhs.lhs_lvar->lv_idx, NULL);
6657 	    }
6658 	}
6659 
6660 	if (var_idx + 1 < var_count)
6661 	    var_start = skipwhite(lhs.lhs_dest_end + 1);
6662     }
6663 
6664     // for "[var, var] = expr" drop the "expr" value
6665     if (var_count > 0 && !semicolon)
6666     {
6667 	if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_DROP, 1) == NULL)
6668 	    goto theend;
6669     }
6670 
6671     ret = skipwhite(end);
6672 
6673 theend:
6674     vim_free(lhs.lhs_name);
6675     return ret;
6676 }
6677 
6678 /*
6679  * Check for an assignment at "eap->cmd", compile it if found.
6680  * Return NOTDONE if there is none, FAIL for failure, OK if done.
6681  */
6682     static int
6683 may_compile_assignment(exarg_T *eap, char_u **line, cctx_T *cctx)
6684 {
6685     char_u  *pskip;
6686     char_u  *p;
6687 
6688     // Assuming the command starts with a variable or function name,
6689     // find what follows.
6690     // Skip over "var.member", "var[idx]" and the like.
6691     // Also "&opt = val", "$ENV = val" and "@r = val".
6692     pskip = (*eap->cmd == '&' || *eap->cmd == '$' || *eap->cmd == '@')
6693 						 ? eap->cmd + 1 : eap->cmd;
6694     p = to_name_end(pskip, TRUE);
6695     if (p > eap->cmd && *p != NUL)
6696     {
6697 	char_u *var_end;
6698 	int	oplen;
6699 	int	heredoc;
6700 
6701 	if (eap->cmd[0] == '@')
6702 	    var_end = eap->cmd + 2;
6703 	else
6704 	    var_end = find_name_end(pskip, NULL, NULL,
6705 					FNE_CHECK_START | FNE_INCL_BR);
6706 	oplen = assignment_len(skipwhite(var_end), &heredoc);
6707 	if (oplen > 0)
6708 	{
6709 	    size_t len = p - eap->cmd;
6710 
6711 	    // Recognize an assignment if we recognize the variable
6712 	    // name:
6713 	    // "g:var = expr"
6714 	    // "local = expr"  where "local" is a local var.
6715 	    // "script = expr"  where "script" is a script-local var.
6716 	    // "import = expr"  where "import" is an imported var
6717 	    // "&opt = expr"
6718 	    // "$ENV = expr"
6719 	    // "@r = expr"
6720 	    if (*eap->cmd == '&'
6721 		    || *eap->cmd == '$'
6722 		    || *eap->cmd == '@'
6723 		    || ((len) > 2 && eap->cmd[1] == ':')
6724 		    || variable_exists(eap->cmd, len, cctx))
6725 	    {
6726 		*line = compile_assignment(eap->cmd, eap, CMD_SIZE, cctx);
6727 		if (*line == NULL || *line == eap->cmd)
6728 		    return FAIL;
6729 		return OK;
6730 	    }
6731 	}
6732     }
6733 
6734     if (*eap->cmd == '[')
6735     {
6736 	// [var, var] = expr
6737 	*line = compile_assignment(eap->cmd, eap, CMD_SIZE, cctx);
6738 	if (*line == NULL)
6739 	    return FAIL;
6740 	if (*line != eap->cmd)
6741 	    return OK;
6742     }
6743     return NOTDONE;
6744 }
6745 
6746 /*
6747  * Check if "name" can be "unlet".
6748  */
6749     int
6750 check_vim9_unlet(char_u *name)
6751 {
6752     if (name[1] != ':' || vim_strchr((char_u *)"gwtb", *name) == NULL)
6753     {
6754 	// "unlet s:var" is allowed in legacy script.
6755 	if (*name == 's' && !script_is_vim9())
6756 	    return OK;
6757 	semsg(_(e_cannot_unlet_str), name);
6758 	return FAIL;
6759     }
6760     return OK;
6761 }
6762 
6763 /*
6764  * Callback passed to ex_unletlock().
6765  */
6766     static int
6767 compile_unlet(
6768     lval_T  *lvp,
6769     char_u  *name_end,
6770     exarg_T *eap,
6771     int	    deep UNUSED,
6772     void    *coookie)
6773 {
6774     cctx_T	*cctx = coookie;
6775     char_u	*p = lvp->ll_name;
6776     int		cc = *name_end;
6777     int		ret = OK;
6778 
6779     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
6780 	return OK;
6781 
6782     *name_end = NUL;
6783     if (*p == '$')
6784     {
6785 	// :unlet $ENV_VAR
6786 	ret = generate_UNLET(cctx, ISN_UNLETENV, p + 1, eap->forceit);
6787     }
6788     else if (vim_strchr(p, '.') != NULL || vim_strchr(p, '[') != NULL)
6789     {
6790 	lhs_T	    lhs;
6791 
6792 	// This is similar to assigning: lookup the list/dict, compile the
6793 	// idx/key.  Then instead of storing the value unlet the item.
6794 	// unlet {list}[idx]
6795 	// unlet {dict}[key]  dict.key
6796 	//
6797 	// Figure out the LHS type and other properties.
6798 	//
6799 	ret = compile_lhs(p, &lhs, CMD_unlet, FALSE, 0, cctx);
6800 
6801 	// : unlet an indexed item
6802 	if (!lhs.lhs_has_index)
6803 	{
6804 	    iemsg("called compile_lhs() without an index");
6805 	    ret = FAIL;
6806 	}
6807 	else
6808 	{
6809 	    // Use the info in "lhs" to unlet the item at the index in the
6810 	    // list or dict.
6811 	    ret = compile_assign_unlet(p, &lhs, FALSE, &t_void, cctx);
6812 	}
6813 
6814 	vim_free(lhs.lhs_name);
6815     }
6816     else if (check_vim9_unlet(p) == FAIL)
6817     {
6818 	ret = FAIL;
6819     }
6820     else
6821     {
6822 	// Normal name.  Only supports g:, w:, t: and b: namespaces.
6823 	ret = generate_UNLET(cctx, ISN_UNLET, p, eap->forceit);
6824     }
6825 
6826     *name_end = cc;
6827     return ret;
6828 }
6829 
6830 /*
6831  * Callback passed to ex_unletlock().
6832  */
6833     static int
6834 compile_lock_unlock(
6835     lval_T  *lvp,
6836     char_u  *name_end,
6837     exarg_T *eap,
6838     int	    deep UNUSED,
6839     void    *coookie)
6840 {
6841     cctx_T	*cctx = coookie;
6842     int		cc = *name_end;
6843     char_u	*p = lvp->ll_name;
6844     int		ret = OK;
6845     size_t	len;
6846     char_u	*buf;
6847 
6848     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
6849 	return OK;
6850 
6851     // Cannot use :lockvar and :unlockvar on local variables.
6852     if (p[1] != ':')
6853     {
6854 	char_u *end = skip_var_one(p, FALSE);
6855 
6856 	if (lookup_local(p, end - p, NULL, cctx) == OK)
6857 	{
6858 	    emsg(_(e_cannot_lock_unlock_local_variable));
6859 	    return FAIL;
6860 	}
6861     }
6862 
6863     // Checking is done at runtime.
6864     *name_end = NUL;
6865     len = name_end - p + 20;
6866     buf = alloc(len);
6867     if (buf == NULL)
6868 	ret = FAIL;
6869     else
6870     {
6871 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, len, "%s %s",
6872 		eap->cmdidx == CMD_lockvar ? "lockvar" : "unlockvar",
6873 		p);
6874 	ret = generate_EXEC(cctx, buf);
6875 
6876 	vim_free(buf);
6877 	*name_end = cc;
6878     }
6879     return ret;
6880 }
6881 
6882 /*
6883  * compile "unlet var", "lock var" and "unlock var"
6884  * "arg" points to "var".
6885  */
6886     static char_u *
6887 compile_unletlock(char_u *arg, exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
6888 {
6889     ex_unletlock(eap, arg, 0, GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD | GLV_COMPILING,
6890 	    eap->cmdidx == CMD_unlet ? compile_unlet : compile_lock_unlock,
6891 	    cctx);
6892     return eap->nextcmd == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : eap->nextcmd;
6893 }
6894 
6895 /*
6896  * Compile an :import command.
6897  */
6898     static char_u *
6899 compile_import(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
6900 {
6901     return handle_import(arg, &cctx->ctx_imports, 0, NULL, cctx);
6902 }
6903 
6904 /*
6905  * generate a jump to the ":endif"/":endfor"/":endwhile"/":finally"/":endtry".
6906  */
6907     static int
6908 compile_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el, jumpwhen_T when, cctx_T *cctx)
6909 {
6910     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
6911     endlabel_T  *endlabel = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(endlabel_T);
6912 
6913     if (endlabel == NULL)
6914 	return FAIL;
6915     endlabel->el_next = *el;
6916     *el = endlabel;
6917     endlabel->el_end_label = instr->ga_len;
6918 
6919     generate_JUMP(cctx, when, 0);
6920     return OK;
6921 }
6922 
6923     static void
6924 compile_fill_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el, int jump_where, cctx_T *cctx)
6925 {
6926     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
6927 
6928     while (*el != NULL)
6929     {
6930 	endlabel_T  *cur = (*el);
6931 	isn_T	    *isn;
6932 
6933 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + cur->el_end_label;
6934 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = jump_where;
6935 	*el = cur->el_next;
6936 	vim_free(cur);
6937     }
6938 }
6939 
6940     static void
6941 compile_free_jump_to_end(endlabel_T **el)
6942 {
6943     while (*el != NULL)
6944     {
6945 	endlabel_T  *cur = (*el);
6946 
6947 	*el = cur->el_next;
6948 	vim_free(cur);
6949     }
6950 }
6951 
6952 /*
6953  * Create a new scope and set up the generic items.
6954  */
6955     static scope_T *
6956 new_scope(cctx_T *cctx, scopetype_T type)
6957 {
6958     scope_T *scope = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(scope_T);
6959 
6960     if (scope == NULL)
6961 	return NULL;
6962     scope->se_outer = cctx->ctx_scope;
6963     cctx->ctx_scope = scope;
6964     scope->se_type = type;
6965     scope->se_local_count = cctx->ctx_locals.ga_len;
6966     return scope;
6967 }
6968 
6969 /*
6970  * Free the current scope and go back to the outer scope.
6971  */
6972     static void
6973 drop_scope(cctx_T *cctx)
6974 {
6975     scope_T *scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
6976 
6977     if (scope == NULL)
6978     {
6979 	iemsg("calling drop_scope() without a scope");
6980 	return;
6981     }
6982     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
6983     switch (scope->se_type)
6984     {
6985 	case IF_SCOPE:
6986 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label); break;
6987 	case FOR_SCOPE:
6988 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_for.fs_end_label); break;
6989 	case WHILE_SCOPE:
6990 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label); break;
6991 	case TRY_SCOPE:
6992 	    compile_free_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label); break;
6993 	case NO_SCOPE:
6994 	case BLOCK_SCOPE:
6995 	    break;
6996     }
6997     vim_free(scope);
6998 }
6999 
7000 /*
7001  * compile "if expr"
7002  *
7003  * "if expr" Produces instructions:
7004  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
7005  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE end
7006  *	... body ...
7007  * end:
7008  *
7009  * "if expr | else" Produces instructions:
7010  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
7011  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE else
7012  *	... body ...
7013  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
7014  * else:
7015  *	... body ...
7016  * end:
7017  *
7018  * "if expr1 | elseif expr2 | else" Produces instructions:
7019  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
7020  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE elseif
7021  *	... body ...
7022  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
7023  * elseif:
7024  *	EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
7025  *	JUMP_IF_FALSE else
7026  *	... body ...
7027  *	JUMP_ALWAYS end
7028  * else:
7029  *	... body ...
7030  * end:
7031  */
7032     static char_u *
7033 compile_if(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7034 {
7035     char_u	*p = arg;
7036     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7037     int		instr_count = instr->ga_len;
7038     scope_T	*scope;
7039     skip_T	skip_save = cctx->ctx_skip;
7040     ppconst_T	ppconst;
7041 
7042     CLEAR_FIELD(ppconst);
7043     if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
7044     {
7045 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7046 	return NULL;
7047     }
7048     if (!ends_excmd2(arg, skipwhite(p)))
7049     {
7050 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
7051 	return NULL;
7052     }
7053     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
7054 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7055     else if (instr->ga_len == instr_count && ppconst.pp_used == 1)
7056     {
7057 	int error = FALSE;
7058 	int v;
7059 
7060 	// The expression results in a constant.
7061 	v = tv_get_bool_chk(&ppconst.pp_tv[0], &error);
7062 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7063 	if (error)
7064 	    return NULL;
7065 	cctx->ctx_skip = v ? SKIP_NOT : SKIP_YES;
7066     }
7067     else
7068     {
7069 	// Not a constant, generate instructions for the expression.
7070 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_UNKNOWN;
7071 	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
7072 	    return NULL;
7073 	if (bool_on_stack(cctx) == FAIL)
7074 	    return NULL;
7075     }
7076 
7077     // CMDMOD_REV must come before the jump
7078     generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx);
7079 
7080     scope = new_scope(cctx, IF_SCOPE);
7081     if (scope == NULL)
7082 	return NULL;
7083     scope->se_skip_save = skip_save;
7084     // "is_had_return" will be reset if any block does not end in :return
7085     scope->se_u.se_if.is_had_return = TRUE;
7086 
7087     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_UNKNOWN)
7088     {
7089 	// "where" is set when ":elseif", "else" or ":endif" is found
7090 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = instr->ga_len;
7091 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
7092     }
7093     else
7094 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
7095 
7096 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7097     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES
7098 						      && skip_save != SKIP_YES)
7099     {
7100 	// generated a profile start, need to generate a profile end, since it
7101 	// won't be done after returning
7102 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_NOT;
7103 	generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_END);
7104 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_YES;
7105     }
7106 #endif
7107 
7108     return p;
7109 }
7110 
7111     static char_u *
7112 compile_elseif(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7113 {
7114     char_u	*p = arg;
7115     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7116     int		instr_count = instr->ga_len;
7117     isn_T	*isn;
7118     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7119     ppconst_T	ppconst;
7120     skip_T	save_skip = cctx->ctx_skip;
7121 
7122     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
7123     {
7124 	emsg(_(e_elseif_without_if));
7125 	return NULL;
7126     }
7127     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7128     if (!cctx->ctx_had_return)
7129 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_had_return = FALSE;
7130 
7131     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_NOT)
7132     {
7133 	// previous block was executed, this one and following will not
7134 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_YES;
7135 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_seen_skip_not = TRUE;
7136     }
7137     if (scope->se_u.se_if.is_seen_skip_not)
7138     {
7139 	// A previous block was executed, skip over expression and bail out.
7140 	// Do not count the "elseif" for profiling and cmdmod
7141 	instr->ga_len = current_instr_idx(cctx);
7142 
7143 	skip_expr_cctx(&p, cctx);
7144 	return p;
7145     }
7146 
7147     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_UNKNOWN)
7148     {
7149 	int moved_cmdmod = FALSE;
7150 
7151 	// Move any CMDMOD instruction to after the jump
7152 	if (((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1].isn_type == ISN_CMDMOD)
7153 	{
7154 	    if (ga_grow(instr, 1) == FAIL)
7155 		return NULL;
7156 	    ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len] =
7157 				  ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1];
7158 	    --instr->ga_len;
7159 	    moved_cmdmod = TRUE;
7160 	}
7161 
7162 	if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label,
7163 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
7164 	    return NULL;
7165 	// previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
7166 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
7167 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
7168 	if (moved_cmdmod)
7169 	    ++instr->ga_len;
7170     }
7171 
7172     // compile "expr"; if we know it evaluates to FALSE skip the block
7173     CLEAR_FIELD(ppconst);
7174     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
7175     {
7176 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_UNKNOWN;
7177 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7178 	if (cctx->ctx_profiling)
7179 	{
7180 	    // the previous block was skipped, need to profile this line
7181 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
7182 	    instr_count = instr->ga_len;
7183 	}
7184 #endif
7185     }
7186     if (compile_expr1(&p, cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
7187     {
7188 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7189 	return NULL;
7190     }
7191     cctx->ctx_skip = save_skip;
7192     if (!ends_excmd2(arg, skipwhite(p)))
7193     {
7194 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
7195 	return NULL;
7196     }
7197     if (scope->se_skip_save == SKIP_YES)
7198 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7199     else if (instr->ga_len == instr_count && ppconst.pp_used == 1)
7200     {
7201 	int error = FALSE;
7202 	int v;
7203 
7204 	// The expression results in a constant.
7205 	// TODO: how about nesting?
7206 	v = tv_get_bool_chk(&ppconst.pp_tv[0], &error);
7207 	if (error)
7208 	    return NULL;
7209 	cctx->ctx_skip = v ? SKIP_NOT : SKIP_YES;
7210 	clear_ppconst(&ppconst);
7211 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
7212     }
7213     else
7214     {
7215 	// Not a constant, generate instructions for the expression.
7216 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_UNKNOWN;
7217 	if (generate_ppconst(cctx, &ppconst) == FAIL)
7218 	    return NULL;
7219 	if (bool_on_stack(cctx) == FAIL)
7220 	    return NULL;
7221 
7222 	// CMDMOD_REV must come before the jump
7223 	generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx);
7224 
7225 	// "where" is set when ":elseif", "else" or ":endif" is found
7226 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = instr->ga_len;
7227 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
7228     }
7229 
7230     return p;
7231 }
7232 
7233     static char_u *
7234 compile_else(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7235 {
7236     char_u	*p = arg;
7237     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7238     isn_T	*isn;
7239     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7240 
7241     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
7242     {
7243 	emsg(_(e_else_without_if));
7244 	return NULL;
7245     }
7246     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7247     if (!cctx->ctx_had_return)
7248 	scope->se_u.se_if.is_had_return = FALSE;
7249     scope->se_u.se_if.is_seen_else = TRUE;
7250 
7251 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7252     if (cctx->ctx_profiling)
7253     {
7254 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_NOT
7255 		&& ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1]
7256 						   .isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
7257 	    // the previous block was executed, do not count "else" for profiling
7258 	    --instr->ga_len;
7259 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES && !scope->se_u.se_if.is_seen_skip_not)
7260 	{
7261 	    // the previous block was not executed, this one will, do count the
7262 	    // "else" for profiling
7263 	    cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_NOT;
7264 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_END);
7265 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
7266 	    cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_YES;
7267 	}
7268     }
7269 #endif
7270 
7271     if (!scope->se_u.se_if.is_seen_skip_not && scope->se_skip_save != SKIP_YES)
7272     {
7273 	// jump from previous block to the end, unless the else block is empty
7274 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_UNKNOWN)
7275 	{
7276 	    if (!cctx->ctx_had_return
7277 		    && compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_if.is_end_label,
7278 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
7279 		return NULL;
7280 	}
7281 
7282 	if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_UNKNOWN)
7283 	{
7284 	    if (scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label >= 0)
7285 	    {
7286 		// previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
7287 		isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
7288 		isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
7289 		scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label = -1;
7290 	    }
7291 	}
7292 
7293 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_UNKNOWN)
7294 	    cctx->ctx_skip = cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES ? SKIP_NOT : SKIP_YES;
7295     }
7296 
7297     return p;
7298 }
7299 
7300     static char_u *
7301 compile_endif(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7302 {
7303     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7304     ifscope_T	*ifscope;
7305     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7306     isn_T	*isn;
7307 
7308     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7309 	return NULL;
7310 
7311     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != IF_SCOPE)
7312     {
7313 	emsg(_(e_endif_without_if));
7314 	return NULL;
7315     }
7316     ifscope = &scope->se_u.se_if;
7317     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7318     if (!cctx->ctx_had_return)
7319 	ifscope->is_had_return = FALSE;
7320 
7321     if (scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label >= 0)
7322     {
7323 	// previous "if" or "elseif" jumps here
7324 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_if.is_if_label;
7325 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
7326     }
7327     // Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks.
7328     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&ifscope->is_end_label, instr->ga_len, cctx);
7329 
7330 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7331     // even when skipping we count the endif as executed, unless the block it's
7332     // in is skipped
7333     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES
7334 					    && scope->se_skip_save != SKIP_YES)
7335     {
7336 	cctx->ctx_skip = SKIP_NOT;
7337 	generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
7338     }
7339 #endif
7340     cctx->ctx_skip = scope->se_skip_save;
7341 
7342     // If all the blocks end in :return and there is an :else then the
7343     // had_return flag is set.
7344     cctx->ctx_had_return = ifscope->is_had_return && ifscope->is_seen_else;
7345 
7346     drop_scope(cctx);
7347     return arg;
7348 }
7349 
7350 /*
7351  * Compile "for var in expr":
7352  *
7353  * Produces instructions:
7354  *       PUSHNR -1
7355  *       STORE loop-idx		Set index to -1
7356  *       EVAL expr		result of "expr" on top of stack
7357  * top:  FOR loop-idx, end	Increment index, use list on bottom of stack
7358  *				- if beyond end, jump to "end"
7359  *				- otherwise get item from list and push it
7360  *       STORE var		Store item in "var"
7361  *       ... body ...
7362  *       JUMP top		Jump back to repeat
7363  * end:	 DROP			Drop the result of "expr"
7364  *
7365  * Compile "for [var1, var2] in expr" - as above, but instead of "STORE var":
7366  *	 UNPACK 2		Split item in 2
7367  *       STORE var1		Store item in "var1"
7368  *       STORE var2		Store item in "var2"
7369  */
7370     static char_u *
7371 compile_for(char_u *arg_start, cctx_T *cctx)
7372 {
7373     char_u	*arg;
7374     char_u	*arg_end;
7375     char_u	*name = NULL;
7376     char_u	*p;
7377     char_u	*wp;
7378     int		var_count = 0;
7379     int		semicolon = FALSE;
7380     size_t	varlen;
7381     garray_T	*stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
7382     scope_T	*scope;
7383     lvar_T	*loop_lvar;	// loop iteration variable
7384     lvar_T	*var_lvar;	// variable for "var"
7385     type_T	*vartype;
7386     type_T	*item_type = &t_any;
7387     int		idx;
7388 
7389     p = skip_var_list(arg_start, TRUE, &var_count, &semicolon, FALSE);
7390     if (p == NULL)
7391 	return NULL;
7392     if (var_count == 0)
7393 	var_count = 1;
7394 
7395     // consume "in"
7396     wp = p;
7397     if (may_get_next_line_error(wp, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
7398 	return NULL;
7399     if (STRNCMP(p, "in", 2) != 0 || !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[2]))
7400     {
7401 	emsg(_(e_missing_in));
7402 	return NULL;
7403     }
7404     wp = p + 2;
7405     if (may_get_next_line_error(wp, &p, cctx) == FAIL)
7406 	return NULL;
7407 
7408     scope = new_scope(cctx, FOR_SCOPE);
7409     if (scope == NULL)
7410 	return NULL;
7411 
7412     // Reserve a variable to store the loop iteration counter and initialize it
7413     // to -1.
7414     loop_lvar = reserve_local(cctx, (char_u *)"", 0, FALSE, &t_number);
7415     if (loop_lvar == NULL)
7416     {
7417 	// out of memory
7418 	drop_scope(cctx);
7419 	return NULL;
7420     }
7421     generate_STORENR(cctx, loop_lvar->lv_idx, -1);
7422 
7423     // compile "expr", it remains on the stack until "endfor"
7424     arg = p;
7425     if (compile_expr0(&arg, cctx) == FAIL)
7426     {
7427 	drop_scope(cctx);
7428 	return NULL;
7429     }
7430     arg_end = arg;
7431 
7432     // If we know the type of "var" and it is a not a list or string we can
7433     // give an error now.
7434     vartype = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
7435     if (vartype->tt_type != VAR_LIST && vartype->tt_type != VAR_STRING
7436 						&& vartype->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
7437     {
7438 	// TODO: support Blob
7439 	semsg(_(e_for_loop_on_str_not_supported),
7440 					       vartype_name(vartype->tt_type));
7441 	drop_scope(cctx);
7442 	return NULL;
7443     }
7444 
7445     if (vartype->tt_type == VAR_LIST && vartype->tt_member->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
7446     {
7447 	if (var_count == 1)
7448 	    item_type = vartype->tt_member;
7449 	else if (vartype->tt_member->tt_type == VAR_LIST
7450 		      && vartype->tt_member->tt_member->tt_type != VAR_ANY)
7451 	    item_type = vartype->tt_member->tt_member;
7452     }
7453 
7454     // CMDMOD_REV must come before the FOR instruction
7455     generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx);
7456 
7457     // "for_end" is set when ":endfor" is found
7458     scope->se_u.se_for.fs_top_label = current_instr_idx(cctx);
7459     generate_FOR(cctx, loop_lvar->lv_idx);
7460 
7461     arg = arg_start;
7462     if (var_count > 1)
7463     {
7464 	generate_UNPACK(cctx, var_count, semicolon);
7465 	arg = skipwhite(arg + 1);	// skip white after '['
7466 
7467 	// the list item is replaced by a number of items
7468 	if (ga_grow(stack, var_count - 1) == FAIL)
7469 	{
7470 	    drop_scope(cctx);
7471 	    return NULL;
7472 	}
7473 	--stack->ga_len;
7474 	for (idx = 0; idx < var_count; ++idx)
7475 	{
7476 	    ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len] =
7477 				(semicolon && idx == 0) ? vartype : item_type;
7478 	    ++stack->ga_len;
7479 	}
7480     }
7481 
7482     for (idx = 0; idx < var_count; ++idx)
7483     {
7484 	assign_dest_T	dest = dest_local;
7485 	int		opt_flags = 0;
7486 	int		vimvaridx = -1;
7487 	type_T		*type = &t_any;
7488 
7489 	p = skip_var_one(arg, FALSE);
7490 	varlen = p - arg;
7491 	name = vim_strnsave(arg, varlen);
7492 	if (name == NULL)
7493 	    goto failed;
7494 
7495 	// TODO: script var not supported?
7496 	if (get_var_dest(name, &dest, CMD_for, &opt_flags,
7497 					      &vimvaridx, &type, cctx) == FAIL)
7498 	    goto failed;
7499 	if (dest != dest_local)
7500 	{
7501 	    if (generate_store_var(cctx, dest, opt_flags, vimvaridx,
7502 						     0, 0, type, name) == FAIL)
7503 		goto failed;
7504 	}
7505 	else
7506 	{
7507 	    if (lookup_local(arg, varlen, NULL, cctx) == OK)
7508 	    {
7509 		semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared), arg);
7510 		goto failed;
7511 	    }
7512 
7513 	    if (STRNCMP(name, "s:", 2) == 0)
7514 	    {
7515 		semsg(_(e_cannot_declare_script_variable_in_function), name);
7516 		goto failed;
7517 	    }
7518 
7519 	    // Reserve a variable to store "var".
7520 	    // TODO: check for type
7521 	    var_lvar = reserve_local(cctx, arg, varlen, FALSE, &t_any);
7522 	    if (var_lvar == NULL)
7523 		// out of memory or used as an argument
7524 		goto failed;
7525 
7526 	    if (semicolon && idx == var_count - 1)
7527 		var_lvar->lv_type = vartype;
7528 	    else
7529 		var_lvar->lv_type = item_type;
7530 	    generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, var_lvar->lv_idx, NULL);
7531 	}
7532 
7533 	if (*p == ':')
7534 	    p = skip_type(skipwhite(p + 1), FALSE);
7535 	if (*p == ',' || *p == ';')
7536 	    ++p;
7537 	arg = skipwhite(p);
7538 	vim_free(name);
7539     }
7540 
7541     return arg_end;
7542 
7543 failed:
7544     vim_free(name);
7545     drop_scope(cctx);
7546     return NULL;
7547 }
7548 
7549 /*
7550  * compile "endfor"
7551  */
7552     static char_u *
7553 compile_endfor(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7554 {
7555     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7556     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7557     forscope_T	*forscope;
7558     isn_T	*isn;
7559 
7560     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7561 	return NULL;
7562 
7563     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != FOR_SCOPE)
7564     {
7565 	emsg(_(e_for));
7566 	return NULL;
7567     }
7568     forscope = &scope->se_u.se_for;
7569     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
7570     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7571 
7572     // At end of ":for" scope jump back to the FOR instruction.
7573     generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, forscope->fs_top_label);
7574 
7575     // Fill in the "end" label in the FOR statement so it can jump here
7576     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + forscope->fs_top_label;
7577     isn->isn_arg.forloop.for_end = instr->ga_len;
7578 
7579     // Fill in the "end" label any BREAK statements
7580     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&forscope->fs_end_label, instr->ga_len, cctx);
7581 
7582     // Below the ":for" scope drop the "expr" list from the stack.
7583     if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_DROP, 1) == NULL)
7584 	return NULL;
7585 
7586     vim_free(scope);
7587 
7588     return arg;
7589 }
7590 
7591 /*
7592  * compile "while expr"
7593  *
7594  * Produces instructions:
7595  * top:  EVAL expr		Push result of "expr"
7596  *       JUMP_IF_FALSE end	jump if false
7597  *       ... body ...
7598  *       JUMP top		Jump back to repeat
7599  * end:
7600  *
7601  */
7602     static char_u *
7603 compile_while(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7604 {
7605     char_u	*p = arg;
7606     scope_T	*scope;
7607 
7608     scope = new_scope(cctx, WHILE_SCOPE);
7609     if (scope == NULL)
7610 	return NULL;
7611 
7612     // "endwhile" jumps back here, one before when profiling or using cmdmods
7613     scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label = current_instr_idx(cctx);
7614 
7615     // compile "expr"
7616     if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
7617 	return NULL;
7618     if (!ends_excmd2(arg, skipwhite(p)))
7619     {
7620 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
7621 	return NULL;
7622     }
7623 
7624     if (bool_on_stack(cctx) == FAIL)
7625 	return FAIL;
7626 
7627     // CMDMOD_REV must come before the jump
7628     generate_undo_cmdmods(cctx);
7629 
7630     // "while_end" is set when ":endwhile" is found
7631     if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label,
7632 						  JUMP_IF_FALSE, cctx) == FAIL)
7633 	return FAIL;
7634 
7635     return p;
7636 }
7637 
7638 /*
7639  * compile "endwhile"
7640  */
7641     static char_u *
7642 compile_endwhile(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7643 {
7644     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7645     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7646 
7647     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7648 	return NULL;
7649     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != WHILE_SCOPE)
7650     {
7651 	emsg(_(e_while));
7652 	return NULL;
7653     }
7654     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
7655     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7656 
7657 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7658     // count the endwhile before jumping
7659     may_generate_prof_end(cctx, cctx->ctx_lnum);
7660 #endif
7661 
7662     // At end of ":for" scope jump back to the FOR instruction.
7663     generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label);
7664 
7665     // Fill in the "end" label in the WHILE statement so it can jump here.
7666     // And in any jumps for ":break"
7667     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label,
7668 							  instr->ga_len, cctx);
7669 
7670     vim_free(scope);
7671 
7672     return arg;
7673 }
7674 
7675 /*
7676  * compile "continue"
7677  */
7678     static char_u *
7679 compile_continue(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7680 {
7681     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7682     int		try_scopes = 0;
7683     int		loop_label;
7684 
7685     for (;;)
7686     {
7687 	if (scope == NULL)
7688 	{
7689 	    emsg(_(e_continue));
7690 	    return NULL;
7691 	}
7692 	if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
7693 	{
7694 	    loop_label = scope->se_u.se_for.fs_top_label;
7695 	    break;
7696 	}
7697 	if (scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
7698 	{
7699 	    loop_label = scope->se_u.se_while.ws_top_label;
7700 	    break;
7701 	}
7702 	if (scope->se_type == TRY_SCOPE)
7703 	    ++try_scopes;
7704 	scope = scope->se_outer;
7705     }
7706 
7707     if (try_scopes > 0)
7708 	// Inside one or more try/catch blocks we first need to jump to the
7709 	// "finally" or "endtry" to cleanup.
7710 	generate_TRYCONT(cctx, try_scopes, loop_label);
7711     else
7712 	// Jump back to the FOR or WHILE instruction.
7713 	generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_ALWAYS, loop_label);
7714 
7715     return arg;
7716 }
7717 
7718 /*
7719  * compile "break"
7720  */
7721     static char_u *
7722 compile_break(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7723 {
7724     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7725     endlabel_T	**el;
7726 
7727     for (;;)
7728     {
7729 	if (scope == NULL)
7730 	{
7731 	    emsg(_(e_break));
7732 	    return NULL;
7733 	}
7734 	if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE || scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
7735 	    break;
7736 	scope = scope->se_outer;
7737     }
7738 
7739     // Jump to the end of the FOR or WHILE loop.
7740     if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
7741 	el = &scope->se_u.se_for.fs_end_label;
7742     else
7743 	el = &scope->se_u.se_while.ws_end_label;
7744     if (compile_jump_to_end(el, JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
7745 	return FAIL;
7746 
7747     return arg;
7748 }
7749 
7750 /*
7751  * compile "{" start of block
7752  */
7753     static char_u *
7754 compile_block(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7755 {
7756     if (new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE) == NULL)
7757 	return NULL;
7758     return skipwhite(arg + 1);
7759 }
7760 
7761 /*
7762  * compile end of block: drop one scope
7763  */
7764     static void
7765 compile_endblock(cctx_T *cctx)
7766 {
7767     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7768 
7769     cctx->ctx_scope = scope->se_outer;
7770     unwind_locals(cctx, scope->se_local_count);
7771     vim_free(scope);
7772 }
7773 
7774 /*
7775  * compile "try"
7776  * Creates a new scope for the try-endtry, pointing to the first catch and
7777  * finally.
7778  * Creates another scope for the "try" block itself.
7779  * TRY instruction sets up exception handling at runtime.
7780  *
7781  *	"try"
7782  *	    TRY -> catch1, -> finally  push trystack entry
7783  *	    ... try block
7784  *	"throw {exception}"
7785  *	    EVAL {exception}
7786  *	    THROW		create exception
7787  *	    ... try block
7788  *	" catch {expr}"
7789  *	    JUMP -> finally
7790  * catch1:  PUSH exception
7791  *	    EVAL {expr}
7792  *	    MATCH
7793  *	    JUMP nomatch -> catch2
7794  *	    CATCH   remove exception
7795  *	    ... catch block
7796  *	" catch"
7797  *	    JUMP -> finally
7798  * catch2:  CATCH   remove exception
7799  *	    ... catch block
7800  *	" finally"
7801  * finally:
7802  *	    ... finally block
7803  *	" endtry"
7804  *	    ENDTRY  pop trystack entry, may rethrow
7805  */
7806     static char_u *
7807 compile_try(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7808 {
7809     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7810     scope_T	*try_scope;
7811     scope_T	*scope;
7812 
7813     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7814 	return NULL;
7815 
7816     // scope that holds the jumps that go to catch/finally/endtry
7817     try_scope = new_scope(cctx, TRY_SCOPE);
7818     if (try_scope == NULL)
7819 	return NULL;
7820 
7821     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
7822     {
7823 	isn_T	*isn;
7824 
7825 	// "try_catch" is set when the first ":catch" is found or when no catch
7826 	// is found and ":finally" is found.
7827 	// "try_finally" is set when ":finally" is found
7828 	// "try_endtry" is set when ":endtry" is found
7829 	try_scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label = instr->ga_len;
7830 	if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_TRY)) == NULL)
7831 	    return NULL;
7832 	isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(tryref_T);
7833 	if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref == NULL)
7834 	    return NULL;
7835     }
7836 
7837     // scope for the try block itself
7838     scope = new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE);
7839     if (scope == NULL)
7840 	return NULL;
7841 
7842     return arg;
7843 }
7844 
7845 /*
7846  * compile "catch {expr}"
7847  */
7848     static char_u *
7849 compile_catch(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED)
7850 {
7851     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7852     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7853     char_u	*p;
7854     isn_T	*isn;
7855 
7856     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7857 	return NULL;
7858 
7859     // end block scope from :try or :catch
7860     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
7861 	compile_endblock(cctx);
7862     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7863 
7864     // Error if not in a :try scope
7865     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
7866     {
7867 	emsg(_(e_catch));
7868 	return NULL;
7869     }
7870 
7871     if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_caught_all)
7872     {
7873 	emsg(_(e_catch_unreachable_after_catch_all));
7874 	return NULL;
7875     }
7876 
7877     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
7878     {
7879 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7880 	// the profile-start should be after the jump
7881 	if (cctx->ctx_profiling && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1]
7882 						   .isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
7883 	    --instr->ga_len;
7884 #endif
7885 	// Jump from end of previous block to :finally or :endtry
7886 	if (compile_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label,
7887 						    JUMP_ALWAYS, cctx) == FAIL)
7888 	    return NULL;
7889 
7890 	// End :try or :catch scope: set value in ISN_TRY instruction
7891 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
7892 	if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch == 0)
7893 	    isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch = instr->ga_len;
7894 	if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label != 0)
7895 	{
7896 	    // Previous catch without match jumps here
7897 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label;
7898 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
7899 	}
7900 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7901 	if (cctx->ctx_profiling)
7902 	{
7903 	    // a "throw" that jumps here needs to be counted
7904 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_END);
7905 	    // the "catch" is also counted
7906 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
7907 	}
7908 #endif
7909     }
7910 
7911     p = skipwhite(arg);
7912     if (ends_excmd2(arg, p))
7913     {
7914 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_caught_all = TRUE;
7915 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label = 0;
7916     }
7917     else
7918     {
7919 	char_u *end;
7920 	char_u *pat;
7921 	char_u *tofree = NULL;
7922 	int	dropped = 0;
7923 	int	len;
7924 
7925 	// Push v:exception, push {expr} and MATCH
7926 	generate_instr_type(cctx, ISN_PUSHEXC, &t_string);
7927 
7928 	end = skip_regexp_ex(p + 1, *p, TRUE, &tofree, &dropped, NULL);
7929 	if (*end != *p)
7930 	{
7931 	    semsg(_(e_separator_mismatch_str), p);
7932 	    vim_free(tofree);
7933 	    return FAIL;
7934 	}
7935 	if (tofree == NULL)
7936 	    len = (int)(end - (p + 1));
7937 	else
7938 	    len = (int)(end - tofree);
7939 	pat = vim_strnsave(tofree == NULL ? p + 1 : tofree, len);
7940 	vim_free(tofree);
7941 	p += len + 2 + dropped;
7942 	if (pat == NULL)
7943 	    return FAIL;
7944 	if (generate_PUSHS(cctx, pat) == FAIL)
7945 	    return FAIL;
7946 
7947 	if (generate_COMPARE(cctx, EXPR_MATCH, FALSE) == FAIL)
7948 	    return NULL;
7949 
7950 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label = instr->ga_len;
7951 	if (generate_JUMP(cctx, JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0) == FAIL)
7952 	    return NULL;
7953     }
7954 
7955     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_CATCH) == NULL)
7956 	return NULL;
7957 
7958     if (new_scope(cctx, BLOCK_SCOPE) == NULL)
7959 	return NULL;
7960     return p;
7961 }
7962 
7963     static char_u *
7964 compile_finally(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
7965 {
7966     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7967     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
7968     isn_T	*isn;
7969     int		this_instr;
7970 
7971     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
7972 	return NULL;
7973 
7974     // end block scope from :try or :catch
7975     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
7976 	compile_endblock(cctx);
7977     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
7978 
7979     // Error if not in a :try scope
7980     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
7981     {
7982 	emsg(_(e_finally));
7983 	return NULL;
7984     }
7985 
7986     // End :catch or :finally scope: set value in ISN_TRY instruction
7987     isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
7988     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_finally != 0)
7989     {
7990 	emsg(_(e_finally_dup));
7991 	return NULL;
7992     }
7993 
7994     this_instr = instr->ga_len;
7995 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
7996     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1]
7997 						   .isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
7998 	// jump to the profile start of the "finally"
7999 	--this_instr;
8000 #endif
8001 
8002     // Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks.
8003     compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label,
8004 							     this_instr, cctx);
8005 
8006     // If there is no :catch then an exception jumps to :finally.
8007     if (isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch == 0)
8008 	isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch = this_instr;
8009     isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_finally = this_instr;
8010     if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label != 0)
8011     {
8012 	// Previous catch without match jumps here
8013 	isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label;
8014 	isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = this_instr;
8015 	scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label = 0;
8016     }
8017     if (generate_instr(cctx, ISN_FINALLY) == NULL)
8018 	return NULL;
8019 
8020     // TODO: set index in ts_finally_label jumps
8021 
8022     return arg;
8023 }
8024 
8025     static char_u *
8026 compile_endtry(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx)
8027 {
8028     scope_T	*scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
8029     garray_T	*instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
8030     isn_T	*try_isn;
8031 
8032     if (misplaced_cmdmod(cctx))
8033 	return NULL;
8034 
8035     // end block scope from :catch or :finally
8036     if (scope != NULL && scope->se_type == BLOCK_SCOPE)
8037 	compile_endblock(cctx);
8038     scope = cctx->ctx_scope;
8039 
8040     // Error if not in a :try scope
8041     if (scope == NULL || scope->se_type != TRY_SCOPE)
8042     {
8043 	if (scope == NULL)
8044 	    emsg(_(e_no_endtry));
8045 	else if (scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
8046 	    emsg(_(e_endwhile));
8047 	else if (scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
8048 	    emsg(_(e_endfor));
8049 	else
8050 	    emsg(_(e_endif));
8051 	return NULL;
8052     }
8053 
8054     try_isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_try_label;
8055     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8056     {
8057 	if (try_isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch == 0
8058 				      && try_isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_finally == 0)
8059 	{
8060 	    emsg(_(e_missing_catch_or_finally));
8061 	    return NULL;
8062 	}
8063 
8064 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8065     if (cctx->ctx_profiling && ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)[instr->ga_len - 1]
8066 						   .isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
8067 	// move the profile start after "endtry" so that it's not counted when
8068 	// the exception is rethrown.
8069 	--instr->ga_len;
8070 #endif
8071 
8072 	// Fill in the "end" label in jumps at the end of the blocks, if not
8073 	// done by ":finally".
8074 	compile_fill_jump_to_end(&scope->se_u.se_try.ts_end_label,
8075 							  instr->ga_len, cctx);
8076 
8077 	if (scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label != 0)
8078 	{
8079 	    // Last catch without match jumps here
8080 	    isn_T *isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data)
8081 					   + scope->se_u.se_try.ts_catch_label;
8082 	    isn->isn_arg.jump.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
8083 	}
8084     }
8085 
8086     compile_endblock(cctx);
8087 
8088     if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8089     {
8090 	// End :catch or :finally scope: set instruction index in ISN_TRY
8091 	// instruction
8092 	try_isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_endtry = instr->ga_len;
8093 	if (cctx->ctx_skip != SKIP_YES
8094 				   && generate_instr(cctx, ISN_ENDTRY) == NULL)
8095 	    return NULL;
8096 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8097 	if (cctx->ctx_profiling)
8098 	    generate_instr(cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
8099 #endif
8100     }
8101     return arg;
8102 }
8103 
8104 /*
8105  * compile "throw {expr}"
8106  */
8107     static char_u *
8108 compile_throw(char_u *arg, cctx_T *cctx UNUSED)
8109 {
8110     char_u *p = skipwhite(arg);
8111 
8112     if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
8113 	return NULL;
8114     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
8115 	return p;
8116     if (may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx) == FAIL)
8117 	return NULL;
8118     if (generate_instr_drop(cctx, ISN_THROW, 1) == NULL)
8119 	return NULL;
8120 
8121     return p;
8122 }
8123 
8124 /*
8125  * compile "echo expr"
8126  * compile "echomsg expr"
8127  * compile "echoerr expr"
8128  * compile "execute expr"
8129  */
8130     static char_u *
8131 compile_mult_expr(char_u *arg, int cmdidx, cctx_T *cctx)
8132 {
8133     char_u	*p = arg;
8134     char_u	*prev = arg;
8135     int		count = 0;
8136 
8137     for (;;)
8138     {
8139 	if (ends_excmd2(prev, p))
8140 	    break;
8141 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
8142 	    return NULL;
8143 	++count;
8144 	prev = p;
8145 	p = skipwhite(p);
8146     }
8147 
8148     if (count > 0)
8149     {
8150 	if (cmdidx == CMD_echo || cmdidx == CMD_echon)
8151 	    generate_ECHO(cctx, cmdidx == CMD_echo, count);
8152 	else if (cmdidx == CMD_execute)
8153 	    generate_MULT_EXPR(cctx, ISN_EXECUTE, count);
8154 	else if (cmdidx == CMD_echomsg)
8155 	    generate_MULT_EXPR(cctx, ISN_ECHOMSG, count);
8156 	else
8157 	    generate_MULT_EXPR(cctx, ISN_ECHOERR, count);
8158     }
8159     return p;
8160 }
8161 
8162 /*
8163  * If "eap" has a range that is not a constant generate an ISN_RANGE
8164  * instruction to compute it and return OK.
8165  * Otherwise return FAIL, the caller must deal with any range.
8166  */
8167     static int
8168 compile_variable_range(exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
8169 {
8170     char_u *range_end = skip_range(eap->cmd, TRUE, NULL);
8171     char_u *p = skipdigits(eap->cmd);
8172 
8173     if (p == range_end)
8174 	return FAIL;
8175     return generate_RANGE(cctx, vim_strnsave(eap->cmd, range_end - eap->cmd));
8176 }
8177 
8178 /*
8179  * :put r
8180  * :put ={expr}
8181  */
8182     static char_u *
8183 compile_put(char_u *arg, exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
8184 {
8185     char_u	*line = arg;
8186     linenr_T	lnum;
8187     char	*errormsg;
8188     int		above = eap->forceit;
8189 
8190     eap->regname = *line;
8191 
8192     if (eap->regname == '=')
8193     {
8194 	char_u *p = line + 1;
8195 
8196 	if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
8197 	    return NULL;
8198 	line = p;
8199     }
8200     else if (eap->regname != NUL)
8201 	++line;
8202 
8203     if (compile_variable_range(eap, cctx) == OK)
8204     {
8205 	lnum = above ? LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE_ABOVE : LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE;
8206     }
8207     else
8208     {
8209 	// Either no range or a number.
8210 	// "errormsg" will not be set because the range is ADDR_LINES.
8211 	if (parse_cmd_address(eap, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
8212 	    // cannot happen
8213 	    return NULL;
8214 	if (eap->addr_count == 0)
8215 	    lnum = -1;
8216 	else
8217 	    lnum = eap->line2;
8218 	if (above)
8219 	    --lnum;
8220     }
8221 
8222     generate_PUT(cctx, eap->regname, lnum);
8223     return line;
8224 }
8225 
8226 /*
8227  * A command that is not compiled, execute with legacy code.
8228  */
8229     static char_u *
8230 compile_exec(char_u *line, exarg_T *eap, cctx_T *cctx)
8231 {
8232     char_u  *p;
8233     int	    has_expr = FALSE;
8234     char_u  *nextcmd = (char_u *)"";
8235 
8236     if (cctx->ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
8237 	goto theend;
8238 
8239     if (eap->cmdidx >= 0 && eap->cmdidx < CMD_SIZE)
8240     {
8241 	long	argt = eap->argt;
8242 	int	usefilter = FALSE;
8243 
8244 	has_expr = argt & (EX_XFILE | EX_EXPAND);
8245 
8246 	// If the command can be followed by a bar, find the bar and truncate
8247 	// it, so that the following command can be compiled.
8248 	// The '|' is overwritten with a NUL, it is put back below.
8249 	if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_write || eap->cmdidx == CMD_read)
8250 							   && *eap->arg == '!')
8251 	    // :w !filter or :r !filter or :r! filter
8252 	    usefilter = TRUE;
8253 	if ((argt & EX_TRLBAR) && !usefilter)
8254 	{
8255 	    eap->argt = argt;
8256 	    separate_nextcmd(eap);
8257 	    if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
8258 		nextcmd = eap->nextcmd;
8259 	}
8260 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_wincmd)
8261 	{
8262 	    p = eap->arg;
8263 	    if (*p != NUL)
8264 		++p;
8265 	    if (*p == 'g' || *p == Ctrl_G)
8266 		++p;
8267 	    p = skipwhite(p);
8268 	    if (*p == '|')
8269 	    {
8270 		*p = NUL;
8271 		nextcmd = p + 1;
8272 	    }
8273 	}
8274     }
8275 
8276     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_syntax && STRNCMP(eap->arg, "include ", 8) == 0)
8277     {
8278 	// expand filename in "syntax include [@group] filename"
8279 	has_expr = TRUE;
8280 	eap->arg = skipwhite(eap->arg + 7);
8281 	if (*eap->arg == '@')
8282 	    eap->arg = skiptowhite(eap->arg);
8283     }
8284 
8285     if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_global || eap->cmdidx == CMD_vglobal)
8286 						       && STRLEN(eap->arg) > 4)
8287     {
8288 	int delim = *eap->arg;
8289 
8290 	p = skip_regexp_ex(eap->arg + 1, delim, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
8291 	if (*p == delim)
8292 	{
8293 	    eap->arg = p + 1;
8294 	    has_expr = TRUE;
8295 	}
8296     }
8297 
8298     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_folddoopen || eap->cmdidx == CMD_folddoclosed)
8299     {
8300 	// TODO: should only expand when appropriate for the command
8301 	eap->arg = skiptowhite(eap->arg);
8302 	has_expr = TRUE;
8303     }
8304 
8305     if (has_expr && (p = (char_u *)strstr((char *)eap->arg, "`=")) != NULL)
8306     {
8307 	int	count = 0;
8308 	char_u	*start = skipwhite(line);
8309 
8310 	// :cmd xxx`=expr1`yyy`=expr2`zzz
8311 	// PUSHS ":cmd xxx"
8312 	// eval expr1
8313 	// PUSHS "yyy"
8314 	// eval expr2
8315 	// PUSHS "zzz"
8316 	// EXECCONCAT 5
8317 	for (;;)
8318 	{
8319 	    if (p > start)
8320 	    {
8321 		generate_PUSHS(cctx, vim_strnsave(start, p - start));
8322 		++count;
8323 	    }
8324 	    p += 2;
8325 	    if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == FAIL)
8326 		return NULL;
8327 	    may_generate_2STRING(-1, cctx);
8328 	    ++count;
8329 	    p = skipwhite(p);
8330 	    if (*p != '`')
8331 	    {
8332 		emsg(_(e_missing_backtick));
8333 		return NULL;
8334 	    }
8335 	    start = p + 1;
8336 
8337 	    p = (char_u *)strstr((char *)start, "`=");
8338 	    if (p == NULL)
8339 	    {
8340 		if (*skipwhite(start) != NUL)
8341 		{
8342 		    generate_PUSHS(cctx, vim_strsave(start));
8343 		    ++count;
8344 		}
8345 		break;
8346 	    }
8347 	}
8348 	generate_EXECCONCAT(cctx, count);
8349     }
8350     else
8351 	generate_EXEC(cctx, line);
8352 
8353 theend:
8354     if (*nextcmd != NUL)
8355     {
8356 	// the parser expects a pointer to the bar, put it back
8357 	--nextcmd;
8358 	*nextcmd = '|';
8359     }
8360 
8361     return nextcmd;
8362 }
8363 
8364 /*
8365  * Add a function to the list of :def functions.
8366  * This sets "ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx" but the function isn't compiled yet.
8367  */
8368     static int
8369 add_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc)
8370 {
8371     dfunc_T *dfunc;
8372 
8373     if (def_functions.ga_len == 0)
8374     {
8375 	// The first position is not used, so that a zero uf_dfunc_idx means it
8376 	// wasn't set.
8377 	if (ga_grow(&def_functions, 1) == FAIL)
8378 	    return FAIL;
8379 	++def_functions.ga_len;
8380     }
8381 
8382     // Add the function to "def_functions".
8383     if (ga_grow(&def_functions, 1) == FAIL)
8384 	return FAIL;
8385     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + def_functions.ga_len;
8386     CLEAR_POINTER(dfunc);
8387     dfunc->df_idx = def_functions.ga_len;
8388     ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx = dfunc->df_idx;
8389     dfunc->df_ufunc = ufunc;
8390     dfunc->df_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name);
8391     ++dfunc->df_refcount;
8392     ++def_functions.ga_len;
8393     return OK;
8394 }
8395 
8396 /*
8397  * After ex_function() has collected all the function lines: parse and compile
8398  * the lines into instructions.
8399  * Adds the function to "def_functions".
8400  * When "check_return_type" is set then set ufunc->uf_ret_type to the type of
8401  * the return statement (used for lambda).  When uf_ret_type is already set
8402  * then check that it matches.
8403  * When "profiling" is true add ISN_PROF_START instructions.
8404  * "outer_cctx" is set for a nested function.
8405  * This can be used recursively through compile_lambda(), which may reallocate
8406  * "def_functions".
8407  * Returns OK or FAIL.
8408  */
8409     int
8410 compile_def_function(
8411 	ufunc_T	    *ufunc,
8412 	int	    check_return_type,
8413 	int	    profiling UNUSED,
8414 	cctx_T	    *outer_cctx)
8415 {
8416     char_u	*line = NULL;
8417     char_u	*p;
8418     char	*errormsg = NULL;	// error message
8419     cctx_T	cctx;
8420     garray_T	*instr;
8421     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
8422     int		ret = FAIL;
8423     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
8424     int		save_estack_compiling = estack_compiling;
8425     int		do_estack_push;
8426     int		new_def_function = FALSE;
8427 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8428     int		prof_lnum = -1;
8429 #endif
8430 
8431     // When using a function that was compiled before: Free old instructions.
8432     // The index is reused.  Otherwise add a new entry in "def_functions".
8433     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
8434     {
8435 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
8436 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
8437 	delete_def_function_contents(dfunc, FALSE);
8438     }
8439     else
8440     {
8441 	if (add_def_function(ufunc) == FAIL)
8442 	    return FAIL;
8443 	new_def_function = TRUE;
8444     }
8445 
8446     ufunc->uf_def_status = UF_COMPILING;
8447 
8448     CLEAR_FIELD(cctx);
8449 
8450 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8451     cctx.ctx_profiling = profiling;
8452 #endif
8453     cctx.ctx_ufunc = ufunc;
8454     cctx.ctx_lnum = -1;
8455     cctx.ctx_outer = outer_cctx;
8456     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_locals, sizeof(lvar_T), 10);
8457     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_type_stack, sizeof(type_T *), 50);
8458     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_imports, sizeof(imported_T), 10);
8459     cctx.ctx_type_list = &ufunc->uf_type_list;
8460     ga_init2(&cctx.ctx_instr, sizeof(isn_T), 50);
8461     instr = &cctx.ctx_instr;
8462 
8463     // Set the context to the function, it may be compiled when called from
8464     // another script.  Set the script version to the most modern one.
8465     // The line number will be set in next_line_from_context().
8466     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
8467     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
8468 
8469     // Make sure error messages are OK.
8470     do_estack_push = !estack_top_is_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
8471     if (do_estack_push)
8472 	estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
8473     estack_compiling = TRUE;
8474 
8475     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len > 0)
8476     {
8477 	int	count = ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
8478 	int	first_def_arg = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - count;
8479 	int	uf_args_len = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
8480 	int	i;
8481 	char_u	*arg;
8482 	int	off = STACK_FRAME_SIZE + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
8483 	int	did_set_arg_type = FALSE;
8484 
8485 	// Produce instructions for the default values of optional arguments.
8486 	SOURCING_LNUM = 0;  // line number unknown
8487 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
8488 	{
8489 	    garray_T	*stack = &cctx.ctx_type_stack;
8490 	    type_T	*val_type;
8491 	    int		arg_idx = first_def_arg + i;
8492 	    where_T	where;
8493 	    int		r;
8494 	    int		jump_instr_idx = instr->ga_len;
8495 	    isn_T	*isn;
8496 
8497 	    // Use a JUMP_IF_ARG_SET instruction to skip if the value was given.
8498 	    if (generate_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET(&cctx, i - count - off) == FAIL)
8499 		goto erret;
8500 
8501 	    // Make sure later arguments are not found.
8502 	    ufunc->uf_args.ga_len = i;
8503 
8504 	    arg = ((char_u **)(ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_data))[i];
8505 	    r = compile_expr0(&arg, &cctx);
8506 
8507 	    ufunc->uf_args.ga_len = uf_args_len;
8508 	    if (r == FAIL)
8509 		goto erret;
8510 
8511 	    // If no type specified use the type of the default value.
8512 	    // Otherwise check that the default value type matches the
8513 	    // specified type.
8514 	    val_type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
8515 	    where.wt_index = arg_idx + 1;
8516 	    where.wt_variable = FALSE;
8517 	    if (ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx] == &t_unknown)
8518 	    {
8519 		did_set_arg_type = TRUE;
8520 		ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx] = val_type;
8521 	    }
8522 	    else if (check_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[arg_idx], val_type,
8523 							  TRUE, where) == FAIL)
8524 		goto erret;
8525 
8526 	    if (generate_STORE(&cctx, ISN_STORE, i - count - off, NULL) == FAIL)
8527 		goto erret;
8528 
8529 	    // set instruction index in JUMP_IF_ARG_SET to here
8530 	    isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + jump_instr_idx;
8531 	    isn->isn_arg.jumparg.jump_where = instr->ga_len;
8532 	}
8533 
8534 	if (did_set_arg_type)
8535 	    set_function_type(ufunc);
8536     }
8537 
8538     /*
8539      * Loop over all the lines of the function and generate instructions.
8540      */
8541     for (;;)
8542     {
8543 	exarg_T	    ea;
8544 	int	    starts_with_colon = FALSE;
8545 	char_u	    *cmd;
8546 	cmdmod_T    local_cmdmod;
8547 
8548 	// Bail out on the first error to avoid a flood of errors and report
8549 	// the right line number when inside try/catch.
8550 	if (did_emsg_before != did_emsg)
8551 	    goto erret;
8552 
8553 	if (line != NULL && *line == '|')
8554 	    // the line continues after a '|'
8555 	    ++line;
8556 	else if (line != NULL && *skipwhite(line) != NUL
8557 		&& !(*line == '#' && (line == cctx.ctx_line_start
8558 						    || VIM_ISWHITE(line[-1]))))
8559 	{
8560 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), line);
8561 	    goto erret;
8562 	}
8563 	else if (line != NULL && vim9_bad_comment(skipwhite(line)))
8564 	    goto erret;
8565 	else
8566 	{
8567 	    line = next_line_from_context(&cctx, FALSE);
8568 	    if (cctx.ctx_lnum >= ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
8569 	    {
8570 		// beyond the last line
8571 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8572 		if (cctx.ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8573 		    may_generate_prof_end(&cctx, prof_lnum);
8574 #endif
8575 		break;
8576 	    }
8577 	}
8578 
8579 	CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
8580 	ea.cmdlinep = &line;
8581 	ea.cmd = skipwhite(line);
8582 
8583 	if (*ea.cmd == '#')
8584 	{
8585 	    // "#" starts a comment
8586 	    line = (char_u *)"";
8587 	    continue;
8588 	}
8589 
8590 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8591 	if (cctx.ctx_profiling && cctx.ctx_lnum != prof_lnum &&
8592 						     cctx.ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8593 	{
8594 	    may_generate_prof_end(&cctx, prof_lnum);
8595 
8596 	    prof_lnum = cctx.ctx_lnum;
8597 	    generate_instr(&cctx, ISN_PROF_START);
8598 	}
8599 #endif
8600 
8601 	// Some things can be recognized by the first character.
8602 	switch (*ea.cmd)
8603 	{
8604 	    case '}':
8605 		{
8606 		    // "}" ends a block scope
8607 		    scopetype_T stype = cctx.ctx_scope == NULL
8608 					  ? NO_SCOPE : cctx.ctx_scope->se_type;
8609 
8610 		    if (stype == BLOCK_SCOPE)
8611 		    {
8612 			compile_endblock(&cctx);
8613 			line = ea.cmd;
8614 		    }
8615 		    else
8616 		    {
8617 			emsg(_(e_using_rcurly_outside_if_block_scope));
8618 			goto erret;
8619 		    }
8620 		    if (line != NULL)
8621 			line = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);
8622 		    continue;
8623 		}
8624 
8625 	    case '{':
8626 		// "{" starts a block scope
8627 		// "{'a': 1}->func() is something else
8628 		if (ends_excmd(*skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1)))
8629 		{
8630 		    line = compile_block(ea.cmd, &cctx);
8631 		    continue;
8632 		}
8633 		break;
8634 	}
8635 
8636 	/*
8637 	 * COMMAND MODIFIERS
8638 	 */
8639 	cctx.ctx_has_cmdmod = FALSE;
8640 	if (parse_command_modifiers(&ea, &errormsg, &local_cmdmod, FALSE)
8641 								       == FAIL)
8642 	{
8643 	    if (errormsg != NULL)
8644 		goto erret;
8645 	    // empty line or comment
8646 	    line = (char_u *)"";
8647 	    continue;
8648 	}
8649 	generate_cmdmods(&cctx, &local_cmdmod);
8650 	undo_cmdmod(&local_cmdmod);
8651 
8652 	// Check if there was a colon after the last command modifier or before
8653 	// the current position.
8654 	for (p = ea.cmd; p >= line; --p)
8655 	{
8656 	    if (*p == ':')
8657 		starts_with_colon = TRUE;
8658 	    if (p < ea.cmd && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
8659 		break;
8660 	}
8661 
8662 	// Skip ":call" to get to the function name.
8663 	p = ea.cmd;
8664 	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "call", 3))
8665 	{
8666 	    if (*ea.cmd == '(')
8667 		// not for "call()"
8668 		ea.cmd = p;
8669 	    else
8670 		ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd);
8671 	}
8672 
8673 	if (!starts_with_colon)
8674 	{
8675 	    int	    assign;
8676 
8677 	    // Check for assignment after command modifiers.
8678 	    assign = may_compile_assignment(&ea, &line, &cctx);
8679 	    if (assign == OK)
8680 		goto nextline;
8681 	    if (assign == FAIL)
8682 		goto erret;
8683 	}
8684 
8685 	/*
8686 	 * COMMAND after range
8687 	 * 'text'->func() should not be confused with 'a mark
8688 	 */
8689 	cmd = ea.cmd;
8690 	if (*cmd != '\'' || starts_with_colon)
8691 	{
8692 	    ea.cmd = skip_range(ea.cmd, TRUE, NULL);
8693 	    if (ea.cmd > cmd)
8694 	    {
8695 		if (!starts_with_colon)
8696 		{
8697 		    semsg(_(e_colon_required_before_range_str), cmd);
8698 		    goto erret;
8699 		}
8700 		ea.addr_count = 1;
8701 		if (ends_excmd2(line, ea.cmd))
8702 		{
8703 		    // A range without a command: jump to the line.
8704 		    // TODO: compile to a more efficient command, possibly
8705 		    // calling parse_cmd_address().
8706 		    ea.cmdidx = CMD_SIZE;
8707 		    line = compile_exec(line, &ea, &cctx);
8708 		    goto nextline;
8709 		}
8710 	    }
8711 	}
8712 	p = find_ex_command(&ea, NULL, starts_with_colon
8713 						  ? NULL : item_exists, &cctx);
8714 
8715 	if (p == NULL)
8716 	{
8717 	    if (cctx.ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8718 		emsg(_(e_ambiguous_use_of_user_defined_command));
8719 	    goto erret;
8720 	}
8721 
8722 	if (p == ea.cmd && ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE)
8723 	{
8724 	    if (cctx.ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
8725 	    {
8726 		line += STRLEN(line);
8727 		goto nextline;
8728 	    }
8729 
8730 	    // Expression or function call.
8731 	    if (ea.cmdidx != CMD_eval)
8732 	    {
8733 		// CMD_var cannot happen, compile_assignment() above would be
8734 		// used.  Most likely an assignment to a non-existing variable.
8735 		semsg(_(e_command_not_recognized_str), ea.cmd);
8736 		goto erret;
8737 	    }
8738 	}
8739 
8740 	if (cctx.ctx_had_return
8741 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_elseif
8742 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_else
8743 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_endif
8744 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_endfor
8745 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_endwhile
8746 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_catch
8747 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_finally
8748 		&& ea.cmdidx != CMD_endtry)
8749 	{
8750 	    emsg(_(e_unreachable_code_after_return));
8751 	    goto erret;
8752 	}
8753 
8754 	p = skipwhite(p);
8755 	if (ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE
8756 			    && ea.cmdidx != CMD_write && ea.cmdidx != CMD_read)
8757 	{
8758 	    if (ea.cmdidx >= 0)
8759 		ea.argt = excmd_get_argt(ea.cmdidx);
8760 	    if ((ea.argt & EX_BANG) && *p == '!')
8761 	    {
8762 		ea.forceit = TRUE;
8763 		p = skipwhite(p + 1);
8764 	    }
8765 	}
8766 
8767 	switch (ea.cmdidx)
8768 	{
8769 	    case CMD_def:
8770 		    ea.arg = p;
8771 		    line = compile_nested_function(&ea, &cctx);
8772 		    break;
8773 
8774 	    case CMD_function:
8775 		    // TODO: should we allow this, e.g. to declare a global
8776 		    // function?
8777 		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_function_inside_def));
8778 		    goto erret;
8779 
8780 	    case CMD_return:
8781 		    line = compile_return(p, check_return_type, &cctx);
8782 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = TRUE;
8783 		    break;
8784 
8785 	    case CMD_let:
8786 		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_let_in_vim9_script));
8787 		    break;
8788 	    case CMD_var:
8789 	    case CMD_final:
8790 	    case CMD_const:
8791 		    line = compile_assignment(p, &ea, ea.cmdidx, &cctx);
8792 		    if (line == p)
8793 			line = NULL;
8794 		    break;
8795 
8796 	    case CMD_unlet:
8797 	    case CMD_unlockvar:
8798 	    case CMD_lockvar:
8799 		    line = compile_unletlock(p, &ea, &cctx);
8800 		    break;
8801 
8802 	    case CMD_import:
8803 		    line = compile_import(p, &cctx);
8804 		    break;
8805 
8806 	    case CMD_if:
8807 		    line = compile_if(p, &cctx);
8808 		    break;
8809 	    case CMD_elseif:
8810 		    line = compile_elseif(p, &cctx);
8811 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8812 		    break;
8813 	    case CMD_else:
8814 		    line = compile_else(p, &cctx);
8815 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8816 		    break;
8817 	    case CMD_endif:
8818 		    line = compile_endif(p, &cctx);
8819 		    break;
8820 
8821 	    case CMD_while:
8822 		    line = compile_while(p, &cctx);
8823 		    break;
8824 	    case CMD_endwhile:
8825 		    line = compile_endwhile(p, &cctx);
8826 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8827 		    break;
8828 
8829 	    case CMD_for:
8830 		    line = compile_for(p, &cctx);
8831 		    break;
8832 	    case CMD_endfor:
8833 		    line = compile_endfor(p, &cctx);
8834 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8835 		    break;
8836 	    case CMD_continue:
8837 		    line = compile_continue(p, &cctx);
8838 		    break;
8839 	    case CMD_break:
8840 		    line = compile_break(p, &cctx);
8841 		    break;
8842 
8843 	    case CMD_try:
8844 		    line = compile_try(p, &cctx);
8845 		    break;
8846 	    case CMD_catch:
8847 		    line = compile_catch(p, &cctx);
8848 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8849 		    break;
8850 	    case CMD_finally:
8851 		    line = compile_finally(p, &cctx);
8852 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8853 		    break;
8854 	    case CMD_endtry:
8855 		    line = compile_endtry(p, &cctx);
8856 		    cctx.ctx_had_return = FALSE;
8857 		    break;
8858 	    case CMD_throw:
8859 		    line = compile_throw(p, &cctx);
8860 		    break;
8861 
8862 	    case CMD_eval:
8863 		    if (compile_expr0(&p, &cctx) == FAIL)
8864 			goto erret;
8865 
8866 		    // drop the result
8867 		    generate_instr_drop(&cctx, ISN_DROP, 1);
8868 
8869 		    line = skipwhite(p);
8870 		    break;
8871 
8872 	    case CMD_echo:
8873 	    case CMD_echon:
8874 	    case CMD_execute:
8875 	    case CMD_echomsg:
8876 	    case CMD_echoerr:
8877 		    line = compile_mult_expr(p, ea.cmdidx, &cctx);
8878 		    break;
8879 
8880 	    case CMD_put:
8881 		    ea.cmd = cmd;
8882 		    line = compile_put(p, &ea, &cctx);
8883 		    break;
8884 
8885 	    // TODO: any other commands with an expression argument?
8886 
8887 	    case CMD_append:
8888 	    case CMD_change:
8889 	    case CMD_insert:
8890 	    case CMD_k:
8891 	    case CMD_t:
8892 	    case CMD_xit:
8893 		    not_in_vim9(&ea);
8894 		    goto erret;
8895 
8896 	    case CMD_SIZE:
8897 		    if (cctx.ctx_skip != SKIP_YES)
8898 		    {
8899 			semsg(_(e_invalid_command_str), ea.cmd);
8900 			goto erret;
8901 		    }
8902 		    // We don't check for a next command here.
8903 		    line = (char_u *)"";
8904 		    break;
8905 
8906 	    default:
8907 		    if (cctx.ctx_skip == SKIP_YES)
8908 		    {
8909 			// We don't check for a next command here.
8910 			line = (char_u *)"";
8911 		    }
8912 		    else
8913 		    {
8914 			// Not recognized, execute with do_cmdline_cmd().
8915 			ea.arg = p;
8916 			line = compile_exec(line, &ea, &cctx);
8917 		    }
8918 		    break;
8919 	}
8920 nextline:
8921 	if (line == NULL)
8922 	    goto erret;
8923 	line = skipwhite(line);
8924 
8925 	// Undo any command modifiers.
8926 	generate_undo_cmdmods(&cctx);
8927 
8928 	if (cctx.ctx_type_stack.ga_len < 0)
8929 	{
8930 	    iemsg("Type stack underflow");
8931 	    goto erret;
8932 	}
8933     }
8934 
8935     if (cctx.ctx_scope != NULL)
8936     {
8937 	if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == IF_SCOPE)
8938 	    emsg(_(e_endif));
8939 	else if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == WHILE_SCOPE)
8940 	    emsg(_(e_endwhile));
8941 	else if (cctx.ctx_scope->se_type == FOR_SCOPE)
8942 	    emsg(_(e_endfor));
8943 	else
8944 	    emsg(_(e_missing_rcurly));
8945 	goto erret;
8946     }
8947 
8948     if (!cctx.ctx_had_return)
8949     {
8950 	if (ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type != VAR_VOID)
8951 	{
8952 	    emsg(_(e_missing_return_statement));
8953 	    goto erret;
8954 	}
8955 
8956 	// Return zero if there is no return at the end.
8957 	generate_instr(&cctx, ISN_RETURN_ZERO);
8958     }
8959 
8960     {
8961 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
8962 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
8963 	dfunc->df_deleted = FALSE;
8964 	dfunc->df_script_seq = current_sctx.sc_seq;
8965 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
8966 	if (cctx.ctx_profiling)
8967 	{
8968 	    dfunc->df_instr_prof = instr->ga_data;
8969 	    dfunc->df_instr_prof_count = instr->ga_len;
8970 	}
8971 	else
8972 #endif
8973 	{
8974 	    dfunc->df_instr = instr->ga_data;
8975 	    dfunc->df_instr_count = instr->ga_len;
8976 	}
8977 	dfunc->df_varcount = cctx.ctx_locals_count;
8978 	dfunc->df_has_closure = cctx.ctx_has_closure;
8979 	if (cctx.ctx_outer_used)
8980 	    ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
8981 	ufunc->uf_def_status = UF_COMPILED;
8982     }
8983 
8984     ret = OK;
8985 
8986 erret:
8987     if (ret == FAIL)
8988     {
8989 	int idx;
8990 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
8991 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
8992 
8993 	for (idx = 0; idx < instr->ga_len; ++idx)
8994 	    delete_instr(((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + idx);
8995 	ga_clear(instr);
8996 	VIM_CLEAR(dfunc->df_name);
8997 
8998 	// If using the last entry in the table and it was added above, we
8999 	// might as well remove it.
9000 	if (!dfunc->df_deleted && new_def_function
9001 			    && ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx == def_functions.ga_len - 1)
9002 	{
9003 	    --def_functions.ga_len;
9004 	    ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx = 0;
9005 	}
9006 	ufunc->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
9007 
9008 	while (cctx.ctx_scope != NULL)
9009 	    drop_scope(&cctx);
9010 
9011 	// Don't execute this function body.
9012 	ga_clear_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines);
9013 
9014 	if (errormsg != NULL)
9015 	    emsg(errormsg);
9016 	else if (did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
9017 	    emsg(_(e_compiling_def_function_failed));
9018     }
9019 
9020     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
9021     estack_compiling = save_estack_compiling;
9022     if (do_estack_push)
9023 	estack_pop();
9024 
9025     free_imported(&cctx);
9026     free_locals(&cctx);
9027     ga_clear(&cctx.ctx_type_stack);
9028     return ret;
9029 }
9030 
9031     void
9032 set_function_type(ufunc_T *ufunc)
9033 {
9034     int varargs = ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
9035     int argcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
9036 
9037     // Create a type for the function, with the return type and any
9038     // argument types.
9039     // A vararg is included in uf_args.ga_len but not in uf_arg_types.
9040     // The type is included in "tt_args".
9041     if (argcount > 0 || varargs)
9042     {
9043 	if (ufunc->uf_type_list.ga_itemsize == 0)
9044 	    ga_init2(&ufunc->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
9045 	ufunc->uf_func_type = alloc_func_type(ufunc->uf_ret_type,
9046 					   argcount, &ufunc->uf_type_list);
9047 	// Add argument types to the function type.
9048 	if (func_type_add_arg_types(ufunc->uf_func_type,
9049 				    argcount + varargs,
9050 				    &ufunc->uf_type_list) == FAIL)
9051 	    return;
9052 	ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_argcount = argcount + varargs;
9053 	ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_min_argcount =
9054 				      argcount - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
9055 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types == NULL)
9056 	{
9057 	    int i;
9058 
9059 	    // lambda does not have argument types.
9060 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
9061 		ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args[i] = &t_any;
9062 	}
9063 	else
9064 	    mch_memmove(ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args,
9065 			 ufunc->uf_arg_types, sizeof(type_T *) * argcount);
9066 	if (varargs)
9067 	{
9068 	    ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_args[argcount] =
9069 		    ufunc->uf_va_type == NULL ? &t_any : ufunc->uf_va_type;
9070 	    ufunc->uf_func_type->tt_flags = TTFLAG_VARARGS;
9071 	}
9072     }
9073     else
9074 	// No arguments, can use a predefined type.
9075 	ufunc->uf_func_type = get_func_type(ufunc->uf_ret_type,
9076 					   argcount, &ufunc->uf_type_list);
9077 }
9078 
9079 
9080 /*
9081  * Delete an instruction, free what it contains.
9082  */
9083     void
9084 delete_instr(isn_T *isn)
9085 {
9086     switch (isn->isn_type)
9087     {
9088 	case ISN_DEF:
9089 	case ISN_EXEC:
9090 	case ISN_LOADAUTO:
9091 	case ISN_LOADB:
9092 	case ISN_LOADENV:
9093 	case ISN_LOADG:
9094 	case ISN_LOADOPT:
9095 	case ISN_LOADT:
9096 	case ISN_LOADW:
9097 	case ISN_PUSHEXC:
9098 	case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
9099 	case ISN_PUSHS:
9100 	case ISN_RANGE:
9101 	case ISN_STOREAUTO:
9102 	case ISN_STOREB:
9103 	case ISN_STOREENV:
9104 	case ISN_STOREG:
9105 	case ISN_STORET:
9106 	case ISN_STOREW:
9107 	case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
9108 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.string);
9109 	    break;
9110 
9111 	case ISN_LOADS:
9112 	case ISN_STORES:
9113 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name);
9114 	    break;
9115 
9116 	case ISN_UNLET:
9117 	case ISN_UNLETENV:
9118 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
9119 	    break;
9120 
9121 	case ISN_STOREOPT:
9122 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
9123 	    break;
9124 
9125 	case ISN_PUSHBLOB:   // push blob isn_arg.blob
9126 	    blob_unref(isn->isn_arg.blob);
9127 	    break;
9128 
9129 	case ISN_PUSHJOB:
9130 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
9131 	    job_unref(isn->isn_arg.job);
9132 #endif
9133 	    break;
9134 
9135 	case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
9136 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
9137 	    channel_unref(isn->isn_arg.channel);
9138 #endif
9139 	    break;
9140 
9141 	case ISN_UCALL:
9142 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.ufunc.cuf_name);
9143 	    break;
9144 
9145 	case ISN_FUNCREF:
9146 	    {
9147 		dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
9148 					       + isn->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
9149 		ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
9150 
9151 		if (ufunc != NULL && func_name_refcount(ufunc->uf_name))
9152 		    func_ptr_unref(ufunc);
9153 	    }
9154 	    break;
9155 
9156 	case ISN_DCALL:
9157 	    {
9158 		dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
9159 					       + isn->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx;
9160 
9161 		if (dfunc->df_ufunc != NULL
9162 			       && func_name_refcount(dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_name))
9163 		    func_ptr_unref(dfunc->df_ufunc);
9164 	    }
9165 	    break;
9166 
9167 	case ISN_NEWFUNC:
9168 	    {
9169 		char_u  *lambda = isn->isn_arg.newfunc.nf_lambda;
9170 		ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
9171 
9172 		if (ufunc != NULL)
9173 		{
9174 		    unlink_def_function(ufunc);
9175 		    func_ptr_unref(ufunc);
9176 		}
9177 
9178 		vim_free(lambda);
9179 		vim_free(isn->isn_arg.newfunc.nf_global);
9180 	    }
9181 	    break;
9182 
9183 	case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
9184 	case ISN_SETTYPE:
9185 	    free_type(isn->isn_arg.type.ct_type);
9186 	    break;
9187 
9188 	case ISN_CMDMOD:
9189 	    vim_regfree(isn->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod
9190 					       ->cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog);
9191 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod);
9192 	    break;
9193 
9194 	case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
9195 	case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
9196 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.script.scriptref);
9197 	    break;
9198 
9199 	case ISN_TRY:
9200 	    vim_free(isn->isn_arg.try.try_ref);
9201 	    break;
9202 
9203 	case ISN_2BOOL:
9204 	case ISN_2STRING:
9205 	case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
9206 	case ISN_ADDBLOB:
9207 	case ISN_ADDLIST:
9208 	case ISN_ANYINDEX:
9209 	case ISN_ANYSLICE:
9210 	case ISN_BCALL:
9211 	case ISN_BLOBAPPEND:
9212 	case ISN_CATCH:
9213 	case ISN_CHECKLEN:
9214 	case ISN_CHECKNR:
9215 	case ISN_CMDMOD_REV:
9216 	case ISN_COMPAREANY:
9217 	case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
9218 	case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
9219 	case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
9220 	case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
9221 	case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
9222 	case ISN_COMPARELIST:
9223 	case ISN_COMPARENR:
9224 	case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
9225 	case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
9226 	case ISN_CONCAT:
9227 	case ISN_COND2BOOL:
9228 	case ISN_DROP:
9229 	case ISN_ECHO:
9230 	case ISN_ECHOERR:
9231 	case ISN_ECHOMSG:
9232 	case ISN_ENDTRY:
9233 	case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
9234 	case ISN_EXECUTE:
9235 	case ISN_FINALLY:
9236 	case ISN_FOR:
9237 	case ISN_GETITEM:
9238 	case ISN_JUMP:
9239 	case ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET:
9240 	case ISN_LISTAPPEND:
9241 	case ISN_LISTINDEX:
9242 	case ISN_LISTSLICE:
9243 	case ISN_LOAD:
9244 	case ISN_LOADBDICT:
9245 	case ISN_LOADGDICT:
9246 	case ISN_LOADOUTER:
9247 	case ISN_LOADREG:
9248 	case ISN_LOADTDICT:
9249 	case ISN_LOADV:
9250 	case ISN_LOADWDICT:
9251 	case ISN_LOCKCONST:
9252 	case ISN_MEMBER:
9253 	case ISN_NEGATENR:
9254 	case ISN_NEWDICT:
9255 	case ISN_NEWLIST:
9256 	case ISN_OPANY:
9257 	case ISN_OPFLOAT:
9258 	case ISN_OPNR:
9259 	case ISN_PCALL:
9260 	case ISN_PCALL_END:
9261 	case ISN_PROF_END:
9262 	case ISN_PROF_START:
9263 	case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
9264 	case ISN_PUSHF:
9265 	case ISN_PUSHNR:
9266 	case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
9267 	case ISN_PUT:
9268 	case ISN_RETURN:
9269 	case ISN_RETURN_ZERO:
9270 	case ISN_SHUFFLE:
9271 	case ISN_SLICE:
9272 	case ISN_STORE:
9273 	case ISN_STOREINDEX:
9274 	case ISN_STORENR:
9275 	case ISN_STOREOUTER:
9276 	case ISN_STOREREG:
9277 	case ISN_STOREV:
9278 	case ISN_STRINDEX:
9279 	case ISN_STRSLICE:
9280 	case ISN_THROW:
9281 	case ISN_TRYCONT:
9282 	case ISN_UNLETINDEX:
9283 	case ISN_UNLETRANGE:
9284 	case ISN_UNPACK:
9285 	    // nothing allocated
9286 	    break;
9287     }
9288 }
9289 
9290 /*
9291  * Free all instructions for "dfunc" except df_name.
9292  */
9293     static void
9294 delete_def_function_contents(dfunc_T *dfunc, int mark_deleted)
9295 {
9296     int idx;
9297 
9298     ga_clear(&dfunc->df_def_args_isn);
9299 
9300     if (dfunc->df_instr != NULL)
9301     {
9302 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++idx)
9303 	    delete_instr(dfunc->df_instr + idx);
9304 	VIM_CLEAR(dfunc->df_instr);
9305 	dfunc->df_instr = NULL;
9306     }
9307 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
9308     if (dfunc->df_instr_prof != NULL)
9309     {
9310 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_instr_prof_count; ++idx)
9311 	    delete_instr(dfunc->df_instr_prof + idx);
9312 	VIM_CLEAR(dfunc->df_instr_prof);
9313 	dfunc->df_instr_prof = NULL;
9314     }
9315 #endif
9316 
9317     if (mark_deleted)
9318 	dfunc->df_deleted = TRUE;
9319     if (dfunc->df_ufunc != NULL)
9320 	dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
9321 }
9322 
9323 /*
9324  * When a user function is deleted, clear the contents of any associated def
9325  * function, unless another user function still uses it.
9326  * The position in def_functions can be re-used.
9327  */
9328     void
9329 unlink_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc)
9330 {
9331     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
9332     {
9333 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
9334 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
9335 
9336 	if (--dfunc->df_refcount <= 0)
9337 	    delete_def_function_contents(dfunc, TRUE);
9338 	ufunc->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
9339 	ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx = 0;
9340 	if (dfunc->df_ufunc == ufunc)
9341 	    dfunc->df_ufunc = NULL;
9342     }
9343 }
9344 
9345 /*
9346  * Used when a user function refers to an existing dfunc.
9347  */
9348     void
9349 link_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc)
9350 {
9351     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
9352     {
9353 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
9354 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
9355 
9356 	++dfunc->df_refcount;
9357     }
9358 }
9359 
9360 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
9361 /*
9362  * Free all functions defined with ":def".
9363  */
9364     void
9365 free_def_functions(void)
9366 {
9367     int idx;
9368 
9369     for (idx = 0; idx < def_functions.ga_len; ++idx)
9370     {
9371 	dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + idx;
9372 
9373 	delete_def_function_contents(dfunc, TRUE);
9374 	vim_free(dfunc->df_name);
9375     }
9376 
9377     ga_clear(&def_functions);
9378 }
9379 #endif
9380 
9381 
9382 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
9383