xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision dad4473f)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * userfunc.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 /*
18  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
19  */
20 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
21 
22 // Used by get_func_tv()
23 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
24 
25 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
26 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
27 
28 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
29 // item in it is still being used.
30 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
31 
32 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
33 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
34 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
35 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
36 
37 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
38 static void func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force);
39 static int func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force);
40 
41     void
42 func_init()
43 {
44     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Return the function hash table
49  */
50     hashtab_T *
51 func_tbl_get(void)
52 {
53     return &func_hashtab;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Get one function argument.
58  * If "argtypes" is not NULL also get the type: "arg: type".
59  * If "types_optional" is TRUE a missing type is OK, use "any".
60  * If "evalarg" is not NULL use it to check for an already declared name.
61  * Return a pointer to after the type.
62  * When something is wrong return "arg".
63  */
64     static char_u *
65 one_function_arg(
66 	char_u	    *arg,
67 	garray_T    *newargs,
68 	garray_T    *argtypes,
69 	int	    types_optional,
70 	evalarg_T   *evalarg,
71 	int	    skip)
72 {
73     char_u	*p = arg;
74     char_u	*arg_copy = NULL;
75 
76     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
77 	++p;
78     if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
79 	    || (argtypes == NULL
80 		&& ((p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
81 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))))
82     {
83 	if (!skip)
84 	    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
85 	return arg;
86     }
87 
88     // Vim9 script: cannot use script var name for argument. In function: also
89     // check local vars and arguments.
90     if (!skip && argtypes != NULL && check_defined(arg, p - arg,
91 		    evalarg == NULL ? NULL : evalarg->eval_cctx, TRUE) == FAIL)
92 	return arg;
93 
94     if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
95 	return arg;
96     if (newargs != NULL)
97     {
98 	int	c;
99 	int	i;
100 
101 	c = *p;
102 	*p = NUL;
103 	arg_copy = vim_strsave(arg);
104 	if (arg_copy == NULL)
105 	{
106 	    *p = c;
107 	    return arg;
108 	}
109 
110 	// Check for duplicate argument name.
111 	for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
112 	    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg_copy) == 0)
113 	    {
114 		semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg_copy);
115 		vim_free(arg_copy);
116 		return arg;
117 	    }
118 	((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg_copy;
119 	newargs->ga_len++;
120 
121 	*p = c;
122     }
123 
124     // get any type from "arg: type"
125     if (argtypes != NULL && (skip || ga_grow(argtypes, 1) == OK))
126     {
127 	char_u *type = NULL;
128 
129 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
130 	{
131 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str),
132 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
133 	    p = skipwhite(p);
134 	}
135 	if (*p == ':')
136 	{
137 	    ++p;
138 	    if (!skip && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
139 	    {
140 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", p - 1);
141 		return arg;
142 	    }
143 	    type = skipwhite(p);
144 	    p = skip_type(type, TRUE);
145 	    if (!skip)
146 		type = vim_strnsave(type, p - type);
147 	}
148 	else if (*skipwhite(p) != '=' && !types_optional)
149 	{
150 	    semsg(_(e_missing_argument_type_for_str),
151 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
152 	    return arg;
153 	}
154 	if (!skip)
155 	{
156 	    if (type == NULL && types_optional)
157 		// lambda arguments default to "any" type
158 		type = vim_strsave((char_u *)"any");
159 	    ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[argtypes->ga_len++] = type;
160 	}
161     }
162 
163     return p;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Get function arguments.
168  * "argp" should point to just after the "(", possibly to white space.
169  * "argp" is advanced just after "endchar".
170  */
171     static int
172 get_function_args(
173     char_u	**argp,
174     char_u	endchar,
175     garray_T	*newargs,
176     garray_T	*argtypes,	// NULL unless using :def
177     int		types_optional,	// types optional if "argtypes" is not NULL
178     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// context or NULL
179     int		*varargs,
180     garray_T	*default_args,
181     int		skip,
182     exarg_T	*eap,
183     char_u	**line_to_free)
184 {
185     int		mustend = FALSE;
186     char_u	*arg;
187     char_u	*p;
188     int		c;
189     int		any_default = FALSE;
190     char_u	*expr;
191     char_u	*whitep = *argp;
192 
193     if (newargs != NULL)
194 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
195     if (argtypes != NULL)
196 	ga_init2(argtypes, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
197     if (default_args != NULL)
198 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
199 
200     if (varargs != NULL)
201 	*varargs = FALSE;
202 
203     /*
204      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
205      */
206     arg = skipwhite(*argp);
207     p = arg;
208     while (*p != endchar)
209     {
210 	while (eap != NULL && eap->getline != NULL
211 			 && (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#')))
212 	{
213 	    char_u *theline;
214 
215 	    // End of the line, get the next one.
216 	    theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, TRUE);
217 	    if (theline == NULL)
218 		break;
219 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
220 	    *line_to_free = theline;
221 	    whitep = (char_u *)" ";
222 	    p = skipwhite(theline);
223 	}
224 
225 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
226 	{
227 	    if (!skip)
228 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
229 	    goto err_ret;
230 	}
231 	if (*p == endchar)
232 	    break;
233 
234 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
235 	{
236 	    if (varargs != NULL)
237 		*varargs = TRUE;
238 	    p += 3;
239 	    mustend = TRUE;
240 
241 	    if (argtypes != NULL)
242 	    {
243 		// ...name: list<type>
244 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
245 		{
246 		    if (!skip)
247 			emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dots));
248 		    goto err_ret;
249 		}
250 
251 		arg = p;
252 		p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
253 								evalarg, skip);
254 		if (p == arg)
255 		    break;
256 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '=')
257 		{
258 		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_default_for_variable_arguments));
259 		    break;
260 		}
261 	    }
262 	}
263 	else
264 	{
265 	    arg = p;
266 	    p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
267 								evalarg, skip);
268 	    if (p == arg)
269 		break;
270 
271 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
272 	    {
273 		typval_T	rettv;
274 
275 		// find the end of the expression (doesn't evaluate it)
276 		any_default = TRUE;
277 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
278 		whitep = p;
279 		p = skipwhite(p);
280 		expr = p;
281 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, NULL) != FAIL)
282 		{
283 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
284 			goto err_ret;
285 
286 		    // trim trailing whitespace
287 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
288 			p--;
289 		    c = *p;
290 		    *p = NUL;
291 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
292 		    if (expr == NULL)
293 		    {
294 			*p = c;
295 			goto err_ret;
296 		    }
297 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
298 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
299 		    default_args->ga_len++;
300 		    *p = c;
301 		}
302 		else
303 		    mustend = TRUE;
304 	    }
305 	    else if (any_default)
306 	    {
307 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
308 		goto err_ret;
309 	    }
310 	    if (*p == ',')
311 	    {
312 		++p;
313 		// Don't give this error when skipping, it makes the "->" not
314 		// found in "{k,v -> x}" and give a confusing error.
315 		// Allow missing space after comma in legacy functions.
316 		if (!skip && argtypes != NULL
317 				      && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p) && *p != endchar)
318 		{
319 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", p - 1);
320 		    goto err_ret;
321 		}
322 	    }
323 	    else
324 		mustend = TRUE;
325 	}
326 	whitep = p;
327 	p = skipwhite(p);
328     }
329 
330     if (*p != endchar)
331 	goto err_ret;
332     ++p;	// skip "endchar"
333 
334     *argp = p;
335     return OK;
336 
337 err_ret:
338     if (newargs != NULL)
339 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
340     if (default_args != NULL)
341 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
342     return FAIL;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Parse the argument types, filling "fp->uf_arg_types".
347  * Return OK or FAIL.
348  */
349     static int
350 parse_argument_types(ufunc_T *fp, garray_T *argtypes, int varargs)
351 {
352     ga_init2(&fp->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
353     if (argtypes->ga_len > 0)
354     {
355 	// When "varargs" is set the last name/type goes into uf_va_name
356 	// and uf_va_type.
357 	int len = argtypes->ga_len - (varargs ? 1 : 0);
358 
359 	if (len > 0)
360 	    fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, len);
361 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
362 	{
363 	    int	i;
364 	    type_T	*type;
365 
366 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
367 	    {
368 		char_u *p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[i];
369 
370 		if (p == NULL)
371 		    // will get the type from the default value
372 		    type = &t_unknown;
373 		else
374 		    type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
375 		if (type == NULL)
376 		    return FAIL;
377 		fp->uf_arg_types[i] = type;
378 	    }
379 	}
380 	if (varargs)
381 	{
382 	    char_u *p;
383 
384 	    // Move the last argument "...name: type" to uf_va_name and
385 	    // uf_va_type.
386 	    fp->uf_va_name = ((char_u **)fp->uf_args.ga_data)
387 						  [fp->uf_args.ga_len - 1];
388 	    --fp->uf_args.ga_len;
389 	    p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[len];
390 	    if (p == NULL)
391 		// todo: get type from default value
392 		fp->uf_va_type = &t_any;
393 	    else
394 		fp->uf_va_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
395 	    if (fp->uf_va_type == NULL)
396 		return FAIL;
397 	}
398     }
399     return OK;
400 }
401 
402     static int
403 parse_return_type(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *ret_type)
404 {
405     if (ret_type == NULL)
406 	fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
407     else
408     {
409 	char_u *p = ret_type;
410 
411 	fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
412 	if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
413 	{
414 	    fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
415 	    return FAIL;
416 	}
417     }
418     return OK;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
423  */
424     static int
425 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
426 {
427     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
428 	// no change
429 	return OK;
430     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
431     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
432     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
433 
434     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
435 	return FAIL;
436     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
437 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
438     return OK;
439 }
440 
441     static void
442 set_ufunc_name(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *name)
443 {
444     // Add a type cast to avoid a warning for an overflow, the uf_name[] array
445     // actually extends beyond the struct.
446     STRCPY((void *)fp->uf_name, name);
447 
448     if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
449     {
450 	fp->uf_name_exp = alloc(STRLEN(name) + 3);
451 	if (fp->uf_name_exp != NULL)
452 	{
453 	    STRCPY(fp->uf_name_exp, "<SNR>");
454 	    STRCAT(fp->uf_name_exp, fp->uf_name + 3);
455 	}
456     }
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Get a name for a lambda.  Returned in static memory.
461  */
462     char_u *
463 get_lambda_name(void)
464 {
465     static char_u   name[30];
466     static int	    lambda_no = 0;
467 
468     sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
469     return name;
470 }
471 
472 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
473 /*
474  * Registers a native C callback which can be called from Vim script.
475  * Returns the name of the Vim script function.
476  */
477     char_u *
478 register_cfunc(cfunc_T cb, cfunc_free_T cb_free, void *state)
479 {
480     char_u	*name = get_lambda_name();
481     ufunc_T	*fp;
482 
483     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
484     if (fp == NULL)
485 	return NULL;
486 
487     fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
488     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
489     fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
490     fp->uf_flags = FC_CFUNC;
491     fp->uf_calls = 0;
492     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
493     fp->uf_cb = cb;
494     fp->uf_cb_free = cb_free;
495     fp->uf_cb_state = state;
496 
497     set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
498     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
499 
500     return name;
501 }
502 #endif
503 
504 /*
505  * Skip over "->" or "=>" after the arguments of a lambda.
506  * If ": type" is found make "ret_type" point to "type".
507  * If "white_error" is not NULL check for correct use of white space and set
508  * "white_error" to TRUE if there is an error.
509  * Return NULL if no valid arrow found.
510  */
511     static char_u *
512 skip_arrow(
513 	char_u	*start,
514 	int	equal_arrow,
515 	char_u	**ret_type,
516 	int	*white_error)
517 {
518     char_u  *s = start;
519     char_u  *bef = start - 2; // "start" points to > of ->
520 
521     if (equal_arrow)
522     {
523 	if (*s == ':')
524 	{
525 	    if (white_error != NULL && !VIM_ISWHITE(s[1]))
526 	    {
527 		*white_error = TRUE;
528 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", s);
529 		return NULL;
530 	    }
531 	    s = skipwhite(s + 1);
532 	    *ret_type = s;
533 	    s = skip_type(s, TRUE);
534 	    if (s == *ret_type)
535 	    {
536 		emsg(_(e_missing_return_type));
537 		return NULL;
538 	    }
539 	}
540 	bef = s;
541 	s = skipwhite(s);
542 	if (*s != '=')
543 	    return NULL;
544 	++s;
545     }
546     if (*s != '>')
547 	return NULL;
548     if (white_error != NULL && ((!VIM_ISWHITE(*bef) && *bef != '{')
549 		|| !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(s[1])))
550     {
551 	*white_error = TRUE;
552 	semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
553 					       equal_arrow ? "=>" : "->", bef);
554 	return NULL;
555     }
556     return skipwhite(s + 1);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Check if "*cmd" points to a function command and if so advance "*cmd" and
561  * return TRUE.
562  * Otherwise return FALSE;
563  * Do not consider "function(" to be a command.
564  */
565     static int
566 is_function_cmd(char_u **cmd)
567 {
568     char_u *p = *cmd;
569 
570     if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2))
571     {
572 	if (*p == '(')
573 	    return FALSE;
574 	*cmd = p;
575 	return TRUE;
576     }
577     return FALSE;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Read the body of a function, put every line in "newlines".
582  * "newlines" must already have been initialized.
583  * "eap->cmdidx" is CMD_function, CMD_def or CMD_block;
584  */
585     static int
586 get_function_body(
587 	exarg_T	    *eap,
588 	garray_T    *newlines,
589 	char_u	    *line_arg_in,
590 	char_u	    **line_to_free)
591 {
592     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
593     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
594     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
595     char_u	*line_arg = line_arg_in;
596     int		vim9_function = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
597 						   || eap->cmdidx == CMD_block;
598 #define MAX_FUNC_NESTING 50
599     char	nesting_def[MAX_FUNC_NESTING];
600     int		nesting = 0;
601     getline_opt_T getline_options;
602     int		indent = 2;
603     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
604     int		ret = FAIL;
605     int		is_heredoc = FALSE;
606     char_u	*heredoc_trimmed = NULL;
607 
608     // Detect having skipped over comment lines to find the return
609     // type.  Add NULL lines to keep the line count correct.
610     sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
611     if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
612     {
613 	sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
614 	if (ga_grow(newlines, sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
615 	    goto theend;
616 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
617 	    ((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = NULL;
618     }
619 
620     nesting_def[nesting] = vim9_function;
621     getline_options = vim9_function
622 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
623     for (;;)
624     {
625 	char_u	*theline;
626 	char_u	*p;
627 	char_u	*arg;
628 
629 	if (KeyTyped)
630 	{
631 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
632 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
633 	}
634 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
635 
636 	if (line_arg != NULL)
637 	{
638 	    // Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks.
639 	    theline = line_arg;
640 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
641 	    if (p == NULL)
642 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
643 	    else
644 	    {
645 		*p = NUL;
646 		line_arg = p + 1;
647 	    }
648 	}
649 	else
650 	{
651 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
652 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
653 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, getline_options);
654 	    else
655 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent,
656 							      getline_options);
657 	    *line_to_free = theline;
658 	}
659 	if (KeyTyped)
660 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
661 	if (theline == NULL)
662 	{
663 	    // Use the start of the function for the line number.
664 	    SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
665 	    if (skip_until != NULL)
666 		semsg(_(e_missing_heredoc_end_marker_str), skip_until);
667 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
668 		emsg(_(e_missing_enddef));
669 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_block)
670 		emsg(_(e_missing_end_block));
671 	    else
672 		emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
673 	    goto theend;
674 	}
675 
676 	// Detect line continuation: SOURCING_LNUM increased more than one.
677 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
678 	if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
679 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
680 	else
681 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
682 
683 	if (skip_until != NULL)
684 	{
685 	    // Don't check for ":endfunc"/":enddef" between
686 	    // * ":append" and "."
687 	    // * ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
688 	    // * ":let {var-name} =<< [trim] {marker}" and "{marker}"
689 	    if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL
690 		    || (is_heredoc && skipwhite(theline) == theline)
691 		    || STRNCMP(theline, heredoc_trimmed,
692 						 STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed)) == 0)
693 	    {
694 		if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL)
695 		    p = theline;
696 		else if (is_heredoc)
697 		    p = skipwhite(theline) == theline
698 				 ? theline : theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
699 		else
700 		    p = theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
701 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
702 		{
703 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
704 		    VIM_CLEAR(heredoc_trimmed);
705 		    getline_options = vim9_function
706 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
707 		    is_heredoc = FALSE;
708 		}
709 	    }
710 	}
711 	else
712 	{
713 	    int c;
714 
715 	    // skip ':' and blanks
716 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
717 		;
718 
719 	    // Check for "endfunction", "enddef" or "}".
720 	    // When a ":" follows it must be a dict key; "enddef: value,"
721 	    if ((nesting == 0 && eap->cmdidx == CMD_block)
722 		    ? *p == '}'
723 		    : (checkforcmd(&p, nesting_def[nesting]
724 						? "enddef" : "endfunction", 4)
725 			&& *p != ':'))
726 	    {
727 		if (nesting-- == 0)
728 		{
729 		    char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
730 
731 		    if (*p == '|' || *p == '}')
732 			nextcmd = p + 1;
733 		    else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
734 			nextcmd = line_arg;
735 		    else if (*p != NUL && *p != (vim9_function ? '#' : '"')
736 					   && (vim9_function || p_verbose > 0))
737 		    {
738 			if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
739 			    semsg(_(e_text_found_after_enddef_str), p);
740 			else
741 			    give_warning2((char_u *)
742 				   _("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
743 				   p, TRUE);
744 		    }
745 		    if (nextcmd != NULL && *skipwhite(nextcmd) != NUL)
746 		    {
747 			// Another command follows. If the line came from "eap"
748 			// we can simply point into it, otherwise we need to
749 			// change "eap->cmdlinep".
750 			eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
751 			if (*line_to_free != NULL)
752 			{
753 			    vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
754 			    *eap->cmdlinep = *line_to_free;
755 			    *line_to_free = NULL;
756 			}
757 		    }
758 		    break;
759 		}
760 	    }
761 
762 	    // Check for mismatched "endfunc" or "enddef".
763 	    // We don't check for "def" inside "func" thus we also can't check
764 	    // for "enddef".
765 	    // We continue to find the end of the function, although we might
766 	    // not find it.
767 	    else if (nesting_def[nesting])
768 	    {
769 		if (checkforcmd(&p, "endfunction", 4) && *p != ':')
770 		    emsg(_(e_mismatched_endfunction));
771 	    }
772 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "enddef", 4))
773 		emsg(_(e_mismatched_enddef));
774 
775 	    // Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
776 	    // at "end".
777 	    if (indent > 2 && (*p == '}' || STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0))
778 		indent -= 2;
779 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
780 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
781 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
782 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
783 		indent += 2;
784 
785 	    // Check for defining a function inside this function.
786 	    // Only recognize "def" inside "def", not inside "function",
787 	    // For backwards compatibility, see Test_function_python().
788 	    c = *p;
789 	    if (is_function_cmd(&p)
790 		    || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)))
791 	    {
792 		if (*p == '!')
793 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
794 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
795 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL,
796 								  NULL, NULL));
797 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
798 		{
799 		    if (nesting == MAX_FUNC_NESTING - 1)
800 			emsg(_(e_function_nesting_too_deep));
801 		    else
802 		    {
803 			++nesting;
804 			nesting_def[nesting] = (c == 'd');
805 			indent += 2;
806 		    }
807 		}
808 	    }
809 
810 	    // Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert".  Not for :def.
811 	    p = skip_range(p, FALSE, NULL);
812 	    if (!vim9_function
813 		&& ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
814 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
815 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
816 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
817 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
818 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
819 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
820 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
821 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2])
822 				    || (p[2] == 's'
823 					&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3])
824 						|| p[3] == 'e'))))))))
825 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
826 
827 	    // Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc.
828 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
829 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
830 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
831 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
832 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
833 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
834 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
835 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
836 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
837 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
838 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
839 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
840 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
841 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
842 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
843 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
844 			))
845 	    {
846 		// ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append"
847 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
848 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
849 		{
850 		    // Ignore leading white space.
851 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
852 		    heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
853 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
854 		}
855 		if (*p == NUL)
856 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
857 		else
858 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
859 		getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
860 		is_heredoc = TRUE;
861 	    }
862 
863 	    // Check for ":cmd v =<< [trim] EOF"
864 	    //       and ":cmd [a, b] =<< [trim] EOF"
865 	    //       and "lines =<< [trim] EOF" for Vim9
866 	    // Where "cmd" can be "let", "var", "final" or "const".
867 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
868 	    if (*arg == '[')
869 		arg = vim_strchr(arg, ']');
870 	    if (arg != NULL)
871 	    {
872 		int found = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && arg[0] == '='
873 					     && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<');
874 
875 		if (!found)
876 		    // skip over the argument after "cmd"
877 		    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
878 		if (found || (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
879 			&& (checkforcmd(&p, "let", 2)
880 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "var", 3)
881 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "final", 5)
882 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "const", 5))))
883 		{
884 		    p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
885 		    if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
886 		    {
887 			// Ignore leading white space.
888 			p = skipwhite(p + 4);
889 			heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
890 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
891 		    }
892 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
893 		    getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
894 		    is_heredoc = TRUE;
895 		}
896 	    }
897 	}
898 
899 	// Add the line to the function.
900 	if (ga_grow(newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
901 	    goto theend;
902 
903 	// Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
904 	// allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
905 	// is an extra alloc/free.
906 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
907 	if (p == NULL)
908 	    goto theend;
909 	((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = p;
910 
911 	// Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
912 	// equal to the index in the growarray.
913 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
914 	    ((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = NULL;
915 
916 	// Check for end of eap->arg.
917 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
918 	    line_arg = NULL;
919     }
920 
921     // Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
922     // detected.
923     if (!eap->skip && !did_emsg)
924 	ret = OK;
925 
926 theend:
927     vim_free(skip_until);
928     vim_free(heredoc_trimmed);
929     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
930     return ret;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Handle the body of a lambda.  *arg points to the "{", process statements
935  * until the matching "}".
936  * When successful "rettv" is set to a funcref.
937  */
938     static int
939 lambda_function_body(
940 	char_u	    **arg,
941 	typval_T    *rettv,
942 	evalarg_T   *evalarg,
943 	garray_T    *newargs,
944 	garray_T    *argtypes,
945 	int	    varargs,
946 	garray_T    *default_args,
947 	char_u	    *ret_type)
948 {
949     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
950 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
951     ufunc_T	*ufunc = NULL;
952     exarg_T	eap;
953     garray_T	newlines;
954     char_u	*cmdline = NULL;
955     int		ret = FAIL;
956     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
957     partial_T	*pt;
958     char_u	*name;
959     int		lnum_save = -1;
960     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
961 
962     if (!ends_excmd2(*arg, skipwhite(*arg + 1)))
963     {
964 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), *arg + 1);
965 	return FAIL;
966     }
967 
968     CLEAR_FIELD(eap);
969     eap.cmdidx = CMD_block;
970     eap.forceit = FALSE;
971     eap.cmdlinep = &cmdline;
972     eap.skip = !evaluate;
973     if (evalarg->eval_cctx != NULL)
974 	fill_exarg_from_cctx(&eap, evalarg->eval_cctx);
975     else
976     {
977 	eap.getline = evalarg->eval_getline;
978 	eap.cookie = evalarg->eval_cookie;
979     }
980 
981     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 10);
982     if (get_function_body(&eap, &newlines, NULL, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
983     {
984 	vim_free(cmdline);
985 	goto erret;
986     }
987     if (cmdline != NULL)
988     {
989 	// Something comes after the "}".
990 	*arg = eap.nextcmd;
991 
992 	// "arg" points into cmdline, need to keep the line and free it later.
993 	vim_free(evalarg->eval_tofree_cmdline);
994 	evalarg->eval_tofree_cmdline = cmdline;
995     }
996     else
997 	*arg = (char_u *)"";
998 
999     name = get_lambda_name();
1000     ufunc = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
1001     if (ufunc == NULL)
1002 	goto erret;
1003     set_ufunc_name(ufunc, name);
1004     if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(ufunc)) == FAIL)
1005 	goto erret;
1006     ufunc->uf_refcount = 1;
1007     ufunc->uf_args = *newargs;
1008     newargs->ga_data = NULL;
1009     ufunc->uf_def_args = *default_args;
1010     default_args->ga_data = NULL;
1011     ufunc->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
1012 
1013     // error messages are for the first function line
1014     lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
1015     SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
1016 
1017     // parse argument types
1018     if (parse_argument_types(ufunc, argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
1019     {
1020 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
1021 	goto erret;
1022     }
1023 
1024     // parse the return type, if any
1025     if (parse_return_type(ufunc, ret_type) == FAIL)
1026 	goto erret;
1027 
1028     pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1029     if (pt == NULL)
1030 	goto erret;
1031     pt->pt_func = ufunc;
1032     pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1033 
1034     ufunc->uf_lines = newlines;
1035     newlines.ga_data = NULL;
1036     if (sandbox)
1037 	ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
1038     if (!ASCII_ISUPPER(*ufunc->uf_name))
1039 	ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_VIM9;
1040     ufunc->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
1041     ufunc->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
1042     ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
1043     set_function_type(ufunc);
1044 
1045     rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1046     rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1047     ufunc = NULL;
1048     ret = OK;
1049 
1050 erret:
1051     if (lnum_save >= 0)
1052 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
1053     vim_free(line_to_free);
1054     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
1055     ga_clear_strings(newargs);
1056     ga_clear_strings(default_args);
1057     if (ufunc != NULL)
1058     {
1059 	func_clear(ufunc, TRUE);
1060 	func_free(ufunc, TRUE);
1061     }
1062     return ret;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg" into "rettv".
1067  * "arg" points to the { in "{arg -> expr}" or the ( in "(arg) => expr"
1068  * When "types_optional" is TRUE optionally take argument types.
1069  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
1070  */
1071     int
1072 get_lambda_tv(
1073 	char_u	    **arg,
1074 	typval_T    *rettv,
1075 	int	    types_optional,
1076 	evalarg_T   *evalarg)
1077 {
1078     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
1079 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
1080     garray_T	newargs;
1081     garray_T	newlines;
1082     garray_T	*pnewargs;
1083     garray_T	argtypes;
1084     garray_T	default_args;
1085     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
1086     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1087     int		varargs;
1088     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
1089     int		ret;
1090     char_u	*s;
1091     char_u	*start, *end;
1092     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
1093     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
1094     char_u	*tofree1 = NULL;
1095     char_u	*tofree2 = NULL;
1096     int		equal_arrow = **arg == '(';
1097     int		white_error = FALSE;
1098     int		called_emsg_start = called_emsg;
1099 
1100     if (equal_arrow && !in_vim9script())
1101 	return NOTDONE;
1102 
1103     ga_init(&newargs);
1104     ga_init(&newlines);
1105 
1106     // First, check if this is really a lambda expression. "->" or "=>" must
1107     // be found after the arguments.
1108     s = *arg + 1;
1109     ret = get_function_args(&s, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', NULL,
1110 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional, evalarg,
1111 						 NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
1112     if (ret == FAIL || skip_arrow(s, equal_arrow, &ret_type, NULL) == NULL)
1113     {
1114 	if (types_optional)
1115 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1116 	return called_emsg == called_emsg_start ? NOTDONE : FAIL;
1117     }
1118 
1119     // Parse the arguments for real.
1120     if (evaluate)
1121 	pnewargs = &newargs;
1122     else
1123 	pnewargs = NULL;
1124     *arg += 1;
1125     ret = get_function_args(arg, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', pnewargs,
1126 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional, evalarg,
1127 					    &varargs, &default_args,
1128 					    FALSE, NULL, NULL);
1129     if (ret == FAIL
1130 		  || (s = skip_arrow(*arg, equal_arrow, &ret_type,
1131 		equal_arrow || in_vim9script() ? &white_error : NULL)) == NULL)
1132     {
1133 	if (types_optional)
1134 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1135 	ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
1136 	return white_error ? FAIL : NOTDONE;
1137     }
1138     *arg = s;
1139 
1140     // Skipping over linebreaks may make "ret_type" invalid, make a copy.
1141     if (ret_type != NULL)
1142     {
1143 	ret_type = vim_strsave(ret_type);
1144 	tofree2 = ret_type;
1145     }
1146 
1147     // Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments.
1148     if (evaluate)
1149 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
1150 
1151     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
1152 
1153     // Recognize "{" as the start of a function body.
1154     if (equal_arrow && **arg == '{')
1155     {
1156 	if (lambda_function_body(arg, rettv, evalarg, pnewargs,
1157 			   types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, varargs,
1158 			   &default_args, ret_type) == FAIL)
1159 	    goto errret;
1160 	goto theend;
1161     }
1162     if (default_args.ga_len > 0)
1163     {
1164 	emsg(_(e_cannot_use_default_values_in_lambda));
1165 	goto errret;
1166     }
1167 
1168     // Get the start and the end of the expression.
1169     start = *arg;
1170     ret = skip_expr_concatenate(arg, &start, &end, evalarg);
1171     if (ret == FAIL)
1172 	goto errret;
1173     if (evalarg != NULL)
1174     {
1175 	// avoid that the expression gets freed when another line break follows
1176 	tofree1 = evalarg->eval_tofree;
1177 	evalarg->eval_tofree = NULL;
1178     }
1179 
1180     if (!equal_arrow)
1181     {
1182 	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
1183 	if (**arg != '}')
1184 	{
1185 	    semsg(_("E451: Expected }: %s"), *arg);
1186 	    goto errret;
1187 	}
1188 	++*arg;
1189     }
1190 
1191     if (evaluate)
1192     {
1193 	int	    len;
1194 	int	    flags = 0;
1195 	char_u	    *p;
1196 	char_u	    *name = get_lambda_name();
1197 
1198 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
1199 	if (fp == NULL)
1200 	    goto errret;
1201 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
1202 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1203 	if (pt == NULL)
1204 	    goto errret;
1205 
1206 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
1207 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
1208 	    goto errret;
1209 
1210 	// Add "return " before the expression.
1211 	len = 7 + (int)(end - start) + 1;
1212 	p = alloc(len);
1213 	if (p == NULL)
1214 	    goto errret;
1215 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
1216 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
1217 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, start, end - start);
1218 	if (strstr((char *)p + 7, "a:") == NULL)
1219 	    // No a: variables are used for sure.
1220 	    flags |= FC_NOARGS;
1221 
1222 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
1223 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
1224 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
1225 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
1226 	if (types_optional)
1227 	{
1228 	    if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, FALSE) == FAIL)
1229 		goto errret;
1230 	    if (ret_type != NULL)
1231 	    {
1232 		fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&ret_type,
1233 						      &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
1234 		if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
1235 		    goto errret;
1236 	    }
1237 	    else
1238 		fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
1242 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
1243 	{
1244 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
1245 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
1246 		goto errret;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1250 	if (prof_def_func())
1251 	    func_do_profile(fp);
1252 #endif
1253 	if (sandbox)
1254 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
1255 	// can be called with more args than uf_args.ga_len
1256 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
1257 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
1258 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
1259 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
1260 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM - newlines.ga_len;
1261 
1262 	pt->pt_func = fp;
1263 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1264 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1265 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1266 
1267 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1268     }
1269 
1270 theend:
1271     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
1272     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
1273 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
1274     else
1275 	vim_free(tofree1);
1276     vim_free(tofree2);
1277     if (types_optional)
1278 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1279     return OK;
1280 
1281 errret:
1282     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
1283     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
1284     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
1285     if (types_optional)
1286 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1287     vim_free(fp);
1288     vim_free(pt);
1289     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
1290 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
1291     else
1292 	vim_free(tofree1);
1293     vim_free(tofree2);
1294     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
1295     return FAIL;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
1300  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
1301  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
1302  * "partialp".
1303  * If "type" is not NULL and a Vim9 script-local variable is found look up the
1304  * type of the variable.
1305  */
1306     char_u *
1307 deref_func_name(
1308 	char_u	    *name,
1309 	int	    *lenp,
1310 	partial_T   **partialp,
1311 	type_T	    **type,
1312 	int	    no_autoload)
1313 {
1314     dictitem_T	*v;
1315     int		cc;
1316     char_u	*s = NULL;
1317     hashtab_T	*ht;
1318 
1319     if (partialp != NULL)
1320 	*partialp = NULL;
1321 
1322     cc = name[*lenp];
1323     name[*lenp] = NUL;
1324     v = find_var(name, &ht, no_autoload);
1325     name[*lenp] = cc;
1326     if (v != NULL)
1327     {
1328 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
1329 	{
1330 	    if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
1331 	    {
1332 		*lenp = 0;
1333 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
1334 	    }
1335 	    s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
1336 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1340 	{
1341 	    partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
1342 
1343 	    if (pt == NULL)
1344 	    {
1345 		*lenp = 0;
1346 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
1347 	    }
1348 	    if (partialp != NULL)
1349 		*partialp = pt;
1350 	    s = partial_name(pt);
1351 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (s != NULL)
1355 	{
1356 	    if (type != NULL && ht == get_script_local_ht())
1357 	    {
1358 		svar_T  *sv = find_typval_in_script(&v->di_tv);
1359 
1360 		if (sv != NULL)
1361 		    *type = sv->sv_type;
1362 	    }
1363 	    return s;
1364 	}
1365     }
1366 
1367     return name;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
1372  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
1373  */
1374     void
1375 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
1376 {
1377     char_u	*p;
1378 
1379     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
1380 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
1381     else
1382 	p = name;
1383     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
1384     if (p != name)
1385 	vim_free(p);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
1390  * Return OK or FAIL.
1391  */
1392     int
1393 get_func_tv(
1394     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
1395     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
1396     typval_T	*rettv,
1397     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
1398     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// for line continuation
1399     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// various values
1400 {
1401     char_u	*argp;
1402     int		ret = OK;
1403     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	// vars for arguments
1404     int		argcount = 0;		// number of arguments found
1405     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
1406 
1407     /*
1408      * Get the arguments.
1409      */
1410     argp = *arg;
1411     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (funcexe->partial == NULL ? 0
1412 						  : funcexe->partial->pt_argc))
1413     {
1414 	// skip the '(' or ',' and possibly line breaks
1415 	argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp + 1, evalarg);
1416 
1417 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
1418 	    break;
1419 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evalarg) == FAIL)
1420 	{
1421 	    ret = FAIL;
1422 	    break;
1423 	}
1424 	++argcount;
1425 	// The comma should come right after the argument, but this wasn't
1426 	// checked previously, thus only enforce it in Vim9 script.
1427 	if (vim9script)
1428 	{
1429 	    if (*argp != ',' && *skipwhite(argp) == ',')
1430 	    {
1431 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", argp);
1432 		ret = FAIL;
1433 		break;
1434 	    }
1435 	}
1436 	else
1437 	    argp = skipwhite(argp);
1438 	if (*argp != ',')
1439 	    break;
1440 	if (vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(argp[1]))
1441 	{
1442 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", argp);
1443 	    ret = FAIL;
1444 	    break;
1445 	}
1446     }
1447     argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp, evalarg);
1448     if (*argp == ')')
1449 	++argp;
1450     else
1451 	ret = FAIL;
1452 
1453     if (ret == OK)
1454     {
1455 	int		i = 0;
1456 
1457 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
1458 	{
1459 	    // Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
1460 	    // what variables are used on the call stack.
1461 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
1462 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
1463 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1464 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
1465 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
1466 								  &argvars[i];
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, funcexe);
1470 
1471 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
1472     }
1473     else if (!aborting())
1474     {
1475 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1476 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
1477 	else
1478 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
1479     }
1480 
1481     while (--argcount >= 0)
1482 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
1483 
1484     if (in_vim9script())
1485 	*arg = argp;
1486     else
1487 	*arg = skipwhite(argp);
1488     return ret;
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
1493  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
1494  */
1495     static int
1496 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
1497 {
1498     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
1503  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
1504  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
1505  * (slow).
1506  */
1507     char_u *
1508 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
1509 {
1510     int		llen;
1511     char_u	*fname;
1512     int		i;
1513 
1514     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
1515     if (llen > 0)
1516     {
1517 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1518 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1519 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1520 	i = 3;
1521 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	// "<SID>" or "s:"
1522 	{
1523 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
1524 		*error = FCERR_SCRIPT;
1525 	    else
1526 	    {
1527 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
1528 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
1529 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
1530 	    }
1531 	}
1532 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
1533 	{
1534 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
1535 	    fname = fname_buf;
1536 	}
1537 	else
1538 	{
1539 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
1540 	    if (fname == NULL)
1541 		*error = FCERR_OTHER;
1542 	    else
1543 	    {
1544 		*tofree = fname;
1545 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
1546 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
1547 	    }
1548 	}
1549     }
1550     else
1551 	fname = name;
1552     return fname;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * Find a function "name" in script "sid".
1557  */
1558     static ufunc_T *
1559 find_func_with_sid(char_u *name, int sid)
1560 {
1561     hashitem_T	*hi;
1562     char_u	buffer[200];
1563 
1564     buffer[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1565     buffer[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1566     buffer[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1567     vim_snprintf((char *)buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, "%ld_%s",
1568 							      (long)sid, name);
1569     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, buffer);
1570     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1571 	return HI2UF(hi);
1572 
1573     return NULL;
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1578  * When "is_global" is true don't find script-local or imported functions.
1579  * Return NULL for unknown function.
1580  */
1581     ufunc_T *
1582 find_func_even_dead(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1583 {
1584     hashitem_T	*hi;
1585     ufunc_T	*func;
1586     imported_T	*imported;
1587 
1588     if (!is_global)
1589     {
1590 	char_u	*after_script = NULL;
1591 	long	sid = 0;
1592 	int	find_script_local = in_vim9script()
1593 				     && eval_isnamec1(*name) && name[1] != ':';
1594 
1595 	if (find_script_local)
1596 	{
1597 	    // Find script-local function before global one.
1598 	    func = find_func_with_sid(name, current_sctx.sc_sid);
1599 	    if (func != NULL)
1600 		return func;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL
1604 		&& name[1] == KS_EXTRA
1605 		&& name[2] == KE_SNR)
1606 	{
1607 	    // Caller changes s: to <SNR>99_name.
1608 
1609 	    after_script = name + 3;
1610 	    sid = getdigits(&after_script);
1611 	    if (*after_script == '_')
1612 		++after_script;
1613 	    else
1614 		after_script = NULL;
1615 	}
1616 	if (find_script_local || after_script != NULL)
1617 	{
1618 	    // Find imported function before global one.
1619 	    if (after_script != NULL && sid != current_sctx.sc_sid)
1620 		imported = find_imported_in_script(after_script, 0, sid);
1621 	    else
1622 		imported = find_imported(after_script == NULL
1623 					       ? name : after_script, 0, cctx);
1624 	    if (imported != NULL && imported->imp_funcname != NULL)
1625 	    {
1626 		hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, imported->imp_funcname);
1627 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1628 		    return HI2UF(hi);
1629 	    }
1630 	}
1631     }
1632 
1633     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab,
1634 				STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0 ? name + 2 : name);
1635     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1636 	return HI2UF(hi);
1637 
1638     return NULL;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1643  * "cctx" is passed in a :def function to find imported functions.
1644  * Return NULL for unknown or dead function.
1645  */
1646     ufunc_T *
1647 find_func(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1648 {
1649     ufunc_T	*fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, cctx);
1650 
1651     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
1652 	return fp;
1653     return NULL;
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" is a global function.
1658  */
1659     int
1660 func_is_global(ufunc_T *ufunc)
1661 {
1662     return ufunc->uf_name[0] != K_SPECIAL;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
1667  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
1668  * Takes care of script-local function names.
1669  */
1670     static void
1671 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
1672 {
1673     if (!func_is_global(fp))
1674     {
1675 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
1676 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
1677     }
1678     else
1679 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
1684  */
1685     static void
1686 add_nr_var(
1687     dict_T	*dp,
1688     dictitem_T	*v,
1689     char	*name,
1690     varnumber_T nr)
1691 {
1692     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1693     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1694     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1695     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1696     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1697     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Free "fc".
1702  */
1703     static void
1704 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
1705 {
1706     int	i;
1707 
1708     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1709     {
1710 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
1711 
1712 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
1713 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
1714 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
1715 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
1716 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
1717 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
1718     }
1719     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
1720 
1721     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
1722     vim_free(fc);
1723 }
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
1727  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
1728  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
1729  */
1730    static void
1731 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
1732 {
1733     listitem_T	*li;
1734 
1735     // Free all l: variables.
1736     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1737 
1738     // Free all a: variables.
1739     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
1740 
1741     // Free the a:000 variables.
1742     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1743 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1744 
1745     free_funccal(fc);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
1750  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
1751  */
1752     static void
1753 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
1754 {
1755     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
1756     int	free_fc = TRUE;
1757 
1758     current_funccal = fc->caller;
1759 
1760     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
1761     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1762 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1763     else
1764 	free_fc = FALSE;
1765 
1766     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
1767     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
1768     // in it.
1769     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1770 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
1771     else
1772     {
1773 	int	    todo;
1774 	hashitem_T  *hi;
1775 	dictitem_T  *di;
1776 
1777 	free_fc = FALSE;
1778 
1779 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
1780 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
1781 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1782 	{
1783 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1784 	    {
1785 		--todo;
1786 		di = HI2DI(hi);
1787 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
1788 	    }
1789 	}
1790     }
1791 
1792     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1793 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
1794     else
1795     {
1796 	listitem_T *li;
1797 
1798 	free_fc = FALSE;
1799 
1800 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
1801 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1802 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
1803     }
1804 
1805     if (free_fc)
1806 	free_funccal(fc);
1807     else
1808     {
1809 	static int made_copy = 0;
1810 
1811 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
1812 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
1813 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
1814 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
1815 	previous_funccal = fc;
1816 
1817 	if (want_garbage_collect)
1818 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
1819 	    made_copy = 0;
1820 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
1821 	{
1822 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
1823 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
1824 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
1825 	    // too much memory.
1826 	    made_copy = 0;
1827 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
1828 	}
1829     }
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * There are two kinds of function names:
1834  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function or :def
1835  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1836  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1837  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1838  * looked up by name.
1839  */
1840     int
1841 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1842 {
1843     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1848  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1849  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1850  */
1851     static void
1852 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1853 {
1854     funccall_T	**pfc;
1855     int		i;
1856 
1857     if (fc == NULL)
1858 	return;
1859 
1860     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1861 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1862 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1863 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1864 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1865 	{
1866 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1867 	    {
1868 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1869 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1870 		return;
1871 	    }
1872 	}
1873     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1874 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1875 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1880  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1881  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1882  */
1883     static int
1884 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1885 {
1886     hashitem_T	*hi;
1887 
1888     // Return if it was already virtually deleted.
1889     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD)
1890 	return FALSE;
1891 
1892     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1893     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1894     {
1895 	// When there is a def-function index do not actually remove the
1896 	// function, so we can find the index when defining the function again.
1897 	// Do remove it when it's a copy.
1898 	if (fp->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED && (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY) == 0)
1899 	{
1900 	    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1901 	    return FALSE;
1902 	}
1903 	hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1904 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
1905 	return TRUE;
1906     }
1907     return FALSE;
1908 }
1909 
1910     static void
1911 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1912 {
1913     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1914     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1915     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1916     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
1917     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
1918     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
1919     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
1920 
1921     // Increment the refcount of this function to avoid it being freed
1922     // recursively when the partial is freed.
1923     fp->uf_refcount += 3;
1924     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
1925     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
1926     fp->uf_refcount -= 3;
1927 
1928 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1929     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
1930     {
1931 	fp->uf_cb_free(fp->uf_cb_state);
1932 	fp->uf_cb_free = NULL;
1933     }
1934 
1935     fp->uf_cb_state = NULL;
1936     fp->uf_cb = NULL;
1937 #endif
1938 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1939     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_count);
1940     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_total);
1941     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_self);
1942 #endif
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1947  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1948  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1949  */
1950     static void
1951 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1952 {
1953     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1954 	return;
1955     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1956 
1957     // clear this function
1958     func_clear_items(fp);
1959     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1960     unlink_def_function(fp);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1965  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1966  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1967  * Returns OK when the function was actually freed.
1968  */
1969     static int
1970 func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1971 {
1972     // Only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1973     // version of the function with the same name.
1974     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1975 	func_remove(fp);
1976 
1977     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0 || force)
1978     {
1979 	if (fp->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
1980 	    unlink_def_function(fp);
1981 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_name_exp);
1982 	vim_free(fp);
1983 	return OK;
1984     }
1985     return FAIL;
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
1990  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1991  */
1992     static void
1993 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1994 {
1995     func_clear(fp, force);
1996     if (force || fp->uf_dfunc_idx == 0 || func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
1997 						   || (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY))
1998 	func_free(fp, force);
1999     else
2000 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Copy already defined function "lambda" to a new function with name "global".
2005  * This is for when a compiled function defines a global function.
2006  */
2007     int
2008 copy_func(char_u *lambda, char_u *global, ectx_T *ectx)
2009 {
2010     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
2011     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
2012 
2013     if (ufunc == NULL)
2014     {
2015 	semsg(_(e_lambda_function_not_found_str), lambda);
2016 	return FAIL;
2017     }
2018 
2019     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
2020     if (fp != NULL)
2021     {
2022 	// TODO: handle ! to overwrite
2023 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
2024 	return FAIL;
2025     }
2026 
2027     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(global) + 1);
2028     if (fp == NULL)
2029 	return FAIL;
2030 
2031     fp->uf_varargs = ufunc->uf_varargs;
2032     fp->uf_flags = (ufunc->uf_flags & ~FC_VIM9) | FC_COPY;
2033     fp->uf_def_status = ufunc->uf_def_status;
2034     fp->uf_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2035     if (ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_args, &fp->uf_args) == FAIL
2036 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_def_args, &fp->uf_def_args)
2037 								    == FAIL
2038 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines, &fp->uf_lines) == FAIL)
2039 	goto failed;
2040 
2041     fp->uf_name_exp = ufunc->uf_name_exp == NULL ? NULL
2042 					 : vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2043     if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2044     {
2045 	fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_MULT(type_T *, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2046 	if (fp->uf_arg_types == NULL)
2047 	    goto failed;
2048 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_arg_types, ufunc->uf_arg_types,
2049 				    sizeof(type_T *) * fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2050     }
2051     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
2052     {
2053 	fp->uf_va_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_va_name);
2054 	if (fp->uf_va_name == NULL)
2055 	    goto failed;
2056     }
2057     fp->uf_ret_type = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
2058 
2059     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
2060     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, global);
2061     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
2062 
2063     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
2064     link_def_function(fp);
2065 
2066     // Create a partial to store the context of the function where it was
2067     // instantiated.  Only needs to be done once.  Do this on the original
2068     // function, "dfunc->df_ufunc" will point to it.
2069     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
2070     {
2071 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
2072 
2073 	if (pt == NULL)
2074 	    goto failed;
2075 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
2076 	{
2077             vim_free(pt);
2078 	    goto failed;
2079 	}
2080 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
2081 	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not actually referenced here
2082     }
2083 
2084     return OK;
2085 
2086 failed:
2087     func_clear_free(fp, TRUE);
2088     return FAIL;
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int	funcdepth = 0;
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Increment the function call depth count.
2095  * Return FAIL when going over 'maxfuncdepth'.
2096  * Otherwise return OK, must call funcdepth_decrement() later!
2097  */
2098     int
2099 funcdepth_increment(void)
2100 {
2101     if (funcdepth >= p_mfd)
2102     {
2103 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
2104 	return FAIL;
2105     }
2106     ++funcdepth;
2107     return OK;
2108 }
2109 
2110     void
2111 funcdepth_decrement(void)
2112 {
2113     --funcdepth;
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Get the current function call depth.
2118  */
2119     int
2120 funcdepth_get(void)
2121 {
2122     return funcdepth;
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * Restore the function call depth.  This is for cases where there is no
2127  * guarantee funcdepth_decrement() can be called exactly the same number of
2128  * times as funcdepth_increment().
2129  */
2130     void
2131 funcdepth_restore(int depth)
2132 {
2133     funcdepth = depth;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Call a user function.
2138  */
2139     static void
2140 call_user_func(
2141     ufunc_T	*fp,		// pointer to function
2142     int		argcount,	// nr of args
2143     typval_T	*argvars,	// arguments
2144     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value
2145     funcexe_T	*funcexe,	// context
2146     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
2147 {
2148     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
2149     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
2150     funccall_T	*fc;
2151     int		save_did_emsg;
2152     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
2153     dictitem_T	*v;
2154     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	// index in fixvar[]
2155     int		i;
2156     int		ai;
2157     int		islambda = FALSE;
2158     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2159     char_u	*name;
2160 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2161     profinfo_T	profile_info;
2162 #endif
2163     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
2164 
2165 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2166     CLEAR_FIELD(profile_info);
2167 #endif
2168 
2169     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
2170     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
2171     {
2172 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2173 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
2174 	return;
2175     }
2176 
2177     line_breakcheck();		// check for CTRL-C hit
2178 
2179     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
2180     if (fc == NULL)
2181 	return;
2182     fc->caller = current_funccal;
2183     current_funccal = fc;
2184     fc->func = fp;
2185     fc->rettv = rettv;
2186     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
2187     // Check if this function has a breakpoint.
2188     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
2189     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
2190     // Set up fields for closure.
2191     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
2192     func_ptr_ref(fp);
2193 
2194     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2195     {
2196 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2197 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
2198 #endif
2199 	// Execute the function, possibly compiling it first.
2200 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2201 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2202 	    profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2203 #endif
2204 	call_def_function(fp, argcount, argvars, funcexe->partial, rettv);
2205 	funcdepth_decrement();
2206 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2207 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
2208 				  || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling)))
2209 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2210 #endif
2211 	current_funccal = fc->caller;
2212 	free_funccal(fc);
2213 	return;
2214     }
2215 
2216     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2217 	islambda = TRUE;
2218 
2219     /*
2220      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
2221      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
2222      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
2223      */
2224     /*
2225      * Init l: variables.
2226      */
2227     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
2228     if (selfdict != NULL)
2229     {
2230 	// Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
2231 	// some compiler that checks the destination size.
2232 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2233 	name = v->di_key;
2234 	STRCPY(name, "self");
2235 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2236 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2237 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
2238 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
2239 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
2240 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
2241     }
2242 
2243     /*
2244      * Init a: variables, unless none found (in lambda).
2245      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
2246      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
2247      */
2248     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
2249     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2250 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
2251 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
2252 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
2253     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2254     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2255     {
2256 	// Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
2257 	// destination size.
2258 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2259 	name = v->di_key;
2260 	STRCPY(name, "000");
2261 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2262 	hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2263 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
2264 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2265 	v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
2266     }
2267     CLEAR_FIELD(fc->l_varlist);
2268     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
2269     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2270 
2271     /*
2272      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
2273      * Set a:name to named arguments.
2274      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
2275      * Skipped when no a: variables used (in lambda).
2276      */
2277     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2278     {
2279 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
2280 					      (varnumber_T)funcexe->firstline);
2281 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
2282 					       (varnumber_T)funcexe->lastline);
2283     }
2284     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
2285     {
2286 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
2287 	typval_T    def_rettv;
2288 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
2289 
2290 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
2291 	if (ai < 0)
2292 	{
2293 	    // named argument a:name
2294 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
2295 	    if (islambda)
2296 		addlocal = TRUE;
2297 
2298 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
2299 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
2300 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
2301 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
2302 	    if (isdefault)
2303 	    {
2304 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
2305 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2306 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
2307 
2308 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
2309 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
2310 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
2311 		{
2312 		    default_arg_err = 1;
2313 		    break;
2314 		}
2315 	    }
2316 	}
2317 	else
2318 	{
2319 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) != 0)
2320 		// Bail out if no a: arguments used (in lambda).
2321 		break;
2322 
2323 	    // "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc.
2324 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
2325 	    name = numbuf;
2326 	}
2327 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
2328 	{
2329 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2330 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2331 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
2332 	}
2333 	else
2334 	{
2335 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
2336 	    if (v == NULL)
2337 		break;
2338 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
2342 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
2343 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
2344 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2345 
2346 	if (addlocal)
2347 	{
2348 	    // Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
2349 	    // lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict.
2350 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
2351 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2352 	}
2353 	else
2354 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2355 
2356 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2357 	{
2358 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
2359 
2360 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
2361 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2362 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
2363 	}
2364     }
2365 
2366     // Don't redraw while executing the function.
2367     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2368 
2369     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
2370     {
2371 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
2372 	++sandbox;
2373     }
2374 
2375     estack_push_ufunc(fp, 1);
2376     ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
2377     if (p_verbose >= 12)
2378     {
2379 	++no_wait_return;
2380 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2381 
2382 	smsg(_("calling %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
2383 	if (p_verbose >= 14)
2384 	{
2385 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
2386 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
2387 	    char_u	*tofree;
2388 	    char_u	*s;
2389 
2390 	    msg_puts("(");
2391 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
2392 	    {
2393 		if (i > 0)
2394 		    msg_puts(", ");
2395 		if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
2396 		    msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
2397 		else
2398 		{
2399 		    // Do not want errors such as E724 here.
2400 		    ++emsg_off;
2401 		    s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
2402 		    --emsg_off;
2403 		    if (s != NULL)
2404 		    {
2405 			if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
2406 			{
2407 			    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
2408 			    s = buf;
2409 			}
2410 			msg_puts((char *)s);
2411 			vim_free(tofree);
2412 		    }
2413 		}
2414 	    }
2415 	    msg_puts(")");
2416 	}
2417 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2418 
2419 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2420 	--no_wait_return;
2421     }
2422 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2423     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2424 	profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp,
2425 				 fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func);
2426 #endif
2427 
2428     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
2429     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
2430     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
2431     did_emsg = FALSE;
2432 
2433     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
2434 	did_emsg = TRUE;
2435     else if (islambda)
2436     {
2437 	char_u *p = *(char_u **)fp->uf_lines.ga_data + 7;
2438 
2439 	// A Lambda always has the command "return {expr}".  It is much faster
2440 	// to evaluate {expr} directly.
2441 	++ex_nesting_level;
2442 	(void)eval1(&p, rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
2443 	--ex_nesting_level;
2444     }
2445     else
2446 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
2447 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
2448 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
2449 
2450     --RedrawingDisabled;
2451 
2452     // when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1
2453     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
2454     {
2455 	clear_tv(rettv);
2456 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2457 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
2458     }
2459 
2460 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2461     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2462     {
2463 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
2464 
2465 	if (fp->uf_profiling || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling))
2466 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2467     }
2468 #endif
2469 
2470     // when being verbose, mention the return value
2471     if (p_verbose >= 12)
2472     {
2473 	++no_wait_return;
2474 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2475 
2476 	if (aborting())
2477 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), SOURCING_NAME);
2478 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
2479 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), SOURCING_NAME,
2480 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
2481 	else
2482 	{
2483 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
2484 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
2485 	    char_u	*tofree;
2486 	    char_u	*s;
2487 
2488 	    // The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
2489 	    // have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
2490 	    // truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here.
2491 	    ++emsg_off;
2492 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
2493 	    --emsg_off;
2494 	    if (s != NULL)
2495 	    {
2496 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
2497 		{
2498 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
2499 		    s = buf;
2500 		}
2501 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), SOURCING_NAME, s);
2502 		vim_free(tofree);
2503 	    }
2504 	}
2505 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2506 
2507 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2508 	--no_wait_return;
2509     }
2510 
2511     ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
2512     estack_pop();
2513     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2514 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2515     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2516 	script_prof_restore(&profile_info.pi_wait_start);
2517 #endif
2518     if (using_sandbox)
2519 	--sandbox;
2520 
2521     if (p_verbose >= 12 && SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
2522     {
2523 	++no_wait_return;
2524 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2525 
2526 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
2527 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2528 
2529 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2530 	--no_wait_return;
2531     }
2532 
2533     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
2534     funcdepth_decrement();
2535     cleanup_function_call(fc);
2536 }
2537 
2538 /*
2539  * Check the argument count for user function "fp".
2540  * Return FCERR_UNKNOWN if OK, FCERR_TOOFEW or FCERR_TOOMANY otherwise.
2541  */
2542     int
2543 check_user_func_argcount(ufunc_T *fp, int argcount)
2544 {
2545     int regular_args = fp->uf_args.ga_len;
2546 
2547     if (argcount < regular_args - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2548 	return FCERR_TOOFEW;
2549     else if (!has_varargs(fp) && argcount > regular_args)
2550 	return FCERR_TOOMANY;
2551     return FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2552 }
2553 
2554 /*
2555  * Call a user function after checking the arguments.
2556  */
2557     int
2558 call_user_func_check(
2559 	ufunc_T	    *fp,
2560 	int	    argcount,
2561 	typval_T    *argvars,
2562 	typval_T    *rettv,
2563 	funcexe_T   *funcexe,
2564 	dict_T	    *selfdict)
2565 {
2566     int error;
2567 
2568     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE && funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2569 	*funcexe->doesrange = TRUE;
2570     error = check_user_func_argcount(fp, argcount);
2571     if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
2572 	return error;
2573     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
2574 	error = FCERR_DICT;
2575     else
2576     {
2577 	int		did_save_redo = FALSE;
2578 	save_redo_T	save_redo;
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Call the user function.
2582 	 * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
2583 	 * redo buffer.
2584 	 */
2585 	save_search_patterns();
2586 	if (!ins_compl_active())
2587 	{
2588 	    saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
2589 	    did_save_redo = TRUE;
2590 	}
2591 	++fp->uf_calls;
2592 	call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, funcexe,
2593 				   (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
2594 	if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2595 	    // Function was unreferenced while being used, free it now.
2596 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2597 	if (did_save_redo)
2598 	    restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
2599 	restore_search_patterns();
2600 	error = FCERR_NONE;
2601     }
2602     return error;
2603 }
2604 
2605 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
2606 
2607 /*
2608  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
2609  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
2610  */
2611     void
2612 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
2613 {
2614     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
2615     entry->next = funccal_stack;
2616     funccal_stack = entry;
2617     current_funccal = NULL;
2618 }
2619 
2620     void
2621 restore_funccal(void)
2622 {
2623     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
2624 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
2625     else
2626     {
2627 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
2628 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
2629     }
2630 }
2631 
2632     funccall_T *
2633 get_current_funccal(void)
2634 {
2635     return current_funccal;
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * Mark all functions of script "sid" as deleted.
2640  */
2641     void
2642 delete_script_functions(int sid)
2643 {
2644     hashitem_T	*hi;
2645     ufunc_T	*fp;
2646     long_u	todo = 1;
2647     char_u	buf[30];
2648     size_t	len;
2649 
2650     buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2651     buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2652     buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2653     sprintf((char *)buf + 3, "%d_", sid);
2654     len = STRLEN(buf);
2655 
2656     while (todo > 0)
2657     {
2658 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2659 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2660 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2661 	    {
2662 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2663 		if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, buf, len) == 0)
2664 		{
2665 		    int changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2666 
2667 		    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2668 
2669 		    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
2670 		    {
2671 			// Function is executing, don't free it but do remove
2672 			// it from the hashtable.
2673 			if (func_remove(fp))
2674 			    fp->uf_refcount--;
2675 		    }
2676 		    else
2677 		    {
2678 			func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2679 			// When clearing a function another function can be
2680 			// cleared as a side effect.  When that happens start
2681 			// over.
2682 			if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2683 			    break;
2684 		    }
2685 		}
2686 		--todo;
2687 	    }
2688     }
2689 }
2690 
2691 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2692     void
2693 free_all_functions(void)
2694 {
2695     hashitem_T	*hi;
2696     ufunc_T	*fp;
2697     long_u	skipped = 0;
2698     long_u	todo = 1;
2699     int		changed;
2700 
2701     // Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack.
2702     while (current_funccal != NULL)
2703     {
2704 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
2705 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
2706 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
2707 	    restore_funccal();
2708     }
2709 
2710     // First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
2711     // reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
2712     // the hash table. Restart if that happens.
2713     while (todo > 0)
2714     {
2715 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2716 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2717 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2718 	    {
2719 		// clear the def function index now
2720 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2721 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
2722 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
2723 
2724 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2725 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2726 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2727 		    ++skipped;
2728 		else
2729 		{
2730 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2731 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2732 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2733 		    {
2734 			skipped = 0;
2735 			break;
2736 		    }
2737 		}
2738 		--todo;
2739 	    }
2740     }
2741 
2742     // Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
2743     // because func_free() may change the hash table.
2744     skipped = 0;
2745     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
2746     {
2747 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2748 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2749 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2750 	    {
2751 		--todo;
2752 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2753 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2754 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2755 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2756 		    ++skipped;
2757 		else
2758 		{
2759 		    if (func_free(fp, FALSE) == OK)
2760 		    {
2761 			skipped = 0;
2762 			break;
2763 		    }
2764 		    // did not actually free it
2765 		    ++skipped;
2766 		}
2767 	    }
2768     }
2769     if (skipped == 0)
2770 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
2771 
2772     free_def_functions();
2773 }
2774 #endif
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
2778  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR or ':'.
2779  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
2780  */
2781     int
2782 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
2783 {
2784     char_u *p;
2785 
2786     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]) || name[1] == ':')
2787 	return FALSE;
2788     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
2789     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
2790 }
2791 
2792     int
2793 func_call(
2794     char_u	*name,
2795     typval_T	*args,
2796     partial_T	*partial,
2797     dict_T	*selfdict,
2798     typval_T	*rettv)
2799 {
2800     list_T	*l = args->vval.v_list;
2801     listitem_T	*item;
2802     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
2803     int		argc = 0;
2804     int		r = 0;
2805 
2806     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2807     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, item)
2808     {
2809 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
2810 	{
2811 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
2812 	    break;
2813 	}
2814 	// Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
2815 	// v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
2816 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
2817     }
2818 
2819     if (item == NULL)
2820     {
2821 	funcexe_T funcexe;
2822 
2823 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2824 	funcexe.firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2825 	funcexe.lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2826 	funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2827 	funcexe.partial = partial;
2828 	funcexe.selfdict = selfdict;
2829 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);
2830     }
2831 
2832     // Free the arguments.
2833     while (argc > 0)
2834 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
2835 
2836     return r;
2837 }
2838 
2839 static int callback_depth = 0;
2840 
2841     int
2842 get_callback_depth(void)
2843 {
2844     return callback_depth;
2845 }
2846 
2847 /*
2848  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
2849  */
2850     int
2851 call_callback(
2852     callback_T	*callback,
2853     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2854     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2855     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
2856     typval_T	*argvars)	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2857 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2858 {
2859     funcexe_T	funcexe;
2860     int		ret;
2861 
2862     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2863     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2864     funcexe.partial = callback->cb_partial;
2865     ++callback_depth;
2866     ret = call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, &funcexe);
2867     --callback_depth;
2868     return ret;
2869 }
2870 
2871 /*
2872  * Give an error message for the result of a function.
2873  * Nothing if "error" is FCERR_NONE.
2874  */
2875     void
2876 user_func_error(int error, char_u *name)
2877 {
2878     switch (error)
2879     {
2880 	case FCERR_UNKNOWN:
2881 		emsg_funcname(e_unknownfunc, name);
2882 		break;
2883 	case FCERR_NOTMETHOD:
2884 		emsg_funcname(
2885 			N_("E276: Cannot use function as a method: %s"), name);
2886 		break;
2887 	case FCERR_DELETED:
2888 		emsg_funcname(N_(e_func_deleted), name);
2889 		break;
2890 	case FCERR_TOOMANY:
2891 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
2892 		break;
2893 	case FCERR_TOOFEW:
2894 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toofewarg, name);
2895 		break;
2896 	case FCERR_SCRIPT:
2897 		emsg_funcname(
2898 		    N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"), name);
2899 		break;
2900 	case FCERR_DICT:
2901 		emsg_funcname(
2902 		      N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
2903 			name);
2904 		break;
2905     }
2906 }
2907 
2908 /*
2909  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
2910  *
2911  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
2912  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
2913  */
2914     int
2915 call_func(
2916     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
2917     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2918     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2919     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
2920     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2921 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2922     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// more arguments
2923 {
2924     int		ret = FAIL;
2925     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2926     int		i;
2927     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2928     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2929     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2930     char_u	*fname = NULL;
2931     char_u	*name = NULL;
2932     int		argcount = argcount_in;
2933     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
2934     dict_T	*selfdict = funcexe->selfdict;
2935     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; // used when "partial" or
2936 					 // "funcexe->basetv" is not NULL
2937     int		argv_clear = 0;
2938     int		argv_base = 0;
2939     partial_T	*partial = funcexe->partial;
2940 
2941     // Initialize rettv so that it is safe for caller to invoke clear_tv(rettv)
2942     // even when call_func() returns FAIL.
2943     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2944 
2945     if (partial != NULL)
2946 	fp = partial->pt_func;
2947     if (fp == NULL)
2948     {
2949 	// Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it
2950 	// could be changed or deleted in the called function.
2951 	name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
2952 	if (name == NULL)
2953 	    return ret;
2954 
2955 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2956     }
2957 
2958     if (funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2959 	*funcexe->doesrange = FALSE;
2960 
2961     if (partial != NULL)
2962     {
2963 	// When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
2964 	// argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
2965 	// When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial.
2966 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL && (selfdict == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
2967 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
2968 	if (error == FCERR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
2969 	{
2970 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
2971 	    {
2972 		if (argv_clear + argcount_in >= MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2973 		{
2974 		    error = FCERR_TOOMANY;
2975 		    goto theend;
2976 		}
2977 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
2978 	    }
2979 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
2980 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
2981 	    argvars = argv;
2982 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
2983 	}
2984     }
2985 
2986     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->check_type != NULL && funcexe->evaluate)
2987     {
2988 	// Check that the argument types are OK for the types of the funcref.
2989 	if (check_argument_types(funcexe->check_type, argvars, argcount,
2990 				     (name != NULL) ? name : funcname) == FAIL)
2991 	    error = FCERR_OTHER;
2992     }
2993 
2994     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->evaluate)
2995     {
2996 	char_u *rfname = fname;
2997 	int	is_global = FALSE;
2998 
2999 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
3000 	if (fp == NULL && fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
3001 	{
3002 	    is_global = TRUE;
3003 	    rfname = fname + 2;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	// default rettv is number zero
3007 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
3008 	error = FCERR_UNKNOWN;
3009 
3010 	if (fp != NULL || !builtin_function(rfname, -1))
3011 	{
3012 	    /*
3013 	     * User defined function.
3014 	     */
3015 	    if (fp == NULL)
3016 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3017 
3018 	    // Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function.
3019 	    if (fp == NULL
3020 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
3021 						    rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
3022 		    && !aborting())
3023 	    {
3024 		// executed an autocommand, search for the function again
3025 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3026 	    }
3027 	    // Try loading a package.
3028 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
3029 	    {
3030 		// loaded a package, search for the function again
3031 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3032 	    }
3033 	    if (fp == NULL)
3034 	    {
3035 		char_u *p = untrans_function_name(rfname);
3036 
3037 		// If using Vim9 script try not local to the script.
3038 		// Don't do this if the name starts with "s:".
3039 		if (p != NULL && (funcname[0] != 's' || funcname[1] != ':'))
3040 		    fp = find_func(p, is_global, NULL);
3041 	    }
3042 
3043 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
3044 		error = FCERR_DELETED;
3045 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
3046 	    else if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_CFUNC))
3047 	    {
3048 		cfunc_T cb = fp->uf_cb;
3049 
3050 		error = (*cb)(argcount, argvars, rettv, fp->uf_cb_state);
3051 	    }
3052 #endif
3053 	    else if (fp != NULL)
3054 	    {
3055 		if (funcexe->argv_func != NULL)
3056 		    // postponed filling in the arguments, do it now
3057 		    argcount = funcexe->argv_func(argcount, argvars, argv_clear,
3058 							   fp->uf_args.ga_len);
3059 
3060 		if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
3061 		{
3062 		    // Method call: base->Method()
3063 		    mch_memmove(&argv[1], argvars, sizeof(typval_T) * argcount);
3064 		    argv[0] = *funcexe->basetv;
3065 		    argcount++;
3066 		    argvars = argv;
3067 		    argv_base = 1;
3068 		}
3069 
3070 		error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
3071 							    funcexe, selfdict);
3072 	    }
3073 	}
3074 	else if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
3075 	{
3076 	    /*
3077 	     * expr->method(): Find the method name in the table, call its
3078 	     * implementation with the base as one of the arguments.
3079 	     */
3080 	    error = call_internal_method(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv,
3081 							      funcexe->basetv);
3082 	}
3083 	else
3084 	{
3085 	    /*
3086 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
3087 	     */
3088 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	/*
3092 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
3093 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
3094 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
3095 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
3096 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
3097 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
3098 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
3099 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
3100 	 */
3101 	update_force_abort();
3102     }
3103     if (error == FCERR_NONE)
3104 	ret = OK;
3105 
3106 theend:
3107     /*
3108      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
3109      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
3110      */
3111     if (!aborting())
3112     {
3113 	user_func_error(error, (name != NULL) ? name : funcname);
3114     }
3115 
3116     // clear the copies made from the partial
3117     while (argv_clear > 0)
3118 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear + argv_base]);
3119 
3120     vim_free(tofree);
3121     vim_free(name);
3122 
3123     return ret;
3124 }
3125 
3126     char_u *
3127 printable_func_name(ufunc_T *fp)
3128 {
3129     return fp->uf_name_exp != NULL ? fp->uf_name_exp : fp->uf_name;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133  * List the head of the function: "function name(arg1, arg2)".
3134  */
3135     static void
3136 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
3137 {
3138     int		j;
3139 
3140     msg_start();
3141     if (indent)
3142 	msg_puts("   ");
3143     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3144 	msg_puts("def ");
3145     else
3146 	msg_puts("function ");
3147     msg_puts((char *)printable_func_name(fp));
3148     msg_putchar('(');
3149     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
3150     {
3151 	if (j)
3152 	    msg_puts(", ");
3153 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
3154 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
3155 	{
3156 	    char *tofree;
3157 
3158 	    msg_puts(": ");
3159 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_arg_types[j], &tofree));
3160 	    vim_free(tofree);
3161 	}
3162 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
3163 	{
3164 	    msg_puts(" = ");
3165 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
3166 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
3167 	}
3168     }
3169     if (fp->uf_varargs)
3170     {
3171 	if (j)
3172 	    msg_puts(", ");
3173 	msg_puts("...");
3174     }
3175     if (fp->uf_va_name != NULL)
3176     {
3177 	if (j)
3178 	    msg_puts(", ");
3179 	msg_puts("...");
3180 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_va_name);
3181 	if (fp->uf_va_type)
3182 	{
3183 	    char *tofree;
3184 
3185 	    msg_puts(": ");
3186 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_va_type, &tofree));
3187 	    vim_free(tofree);
3188 	}
3189     }
3190     msg_putchar(')');
3191 
3192     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3193     {
3194 	if (fp->uf_ret_type != &t_void)
3195 	{
3196 	    char *tofree;
3197 
3198 	    msg_puts(": ");
3199 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_ret_type, &tofree));
3200 	    vim_free(tofree);
3201 	}
3202     }
3203     else if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
3204 	msg_puts(" abort");
3205     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
3206 	msg_puts(" range");
3207     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
3208 	msg_puts(" dict");
3209     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
3210 	msg_puts(" closure");
3211     msg_clr_eos();
3212     if (p_verbose > 0)
3213 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
3214 }
3215 
3216 /*
3217  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
3218  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
3219  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
3220  * Set "*is_global" to TRUE when the function must be global, unless
3221  * "is_global" is NULL.
3222  * flags:
3223  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
3224  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
3225  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
3226  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
3227  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
3228  */
3229     char_u *
3230 trans_function_name(
3231     char_u	**pp,
3232     int		*is_global,
3233     int		skip,		// only find the end, don't evaluate
3234     int		flags,
3235     funcdict_T	*fdp,		// return: info about dictionary used
3236     partial_T	**partial,	// return: partial of a FuncRef
3237     type_T	**type)		// return: type of funcref if not NULL
3238 {
3239     char_u	*name = NULL;
3240     char_u	*start;
3241     char_u	*end;
3242     int		lead;
3243     char_u	sid_buf[20];
3244     int		len;
3245     int		extra = 0;
3246     lval_T	lv;
3247     int		vim9script;
3248     static char *e_function_name = N_("E129: Function name required");
3249 
3250     if (fdp != NULL)
3251 	CLEAR_POINTER(fdp);
3252     start = *pp;
3253 
3254     // Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
3255     // command).
3256     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
3257 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
3258     {
3259 	*pp += 3;
3260 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
3261 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
3262     }
3263 
3264     // A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
3265     // don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func".
3266     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
3267     if (lead > 2)
3268 	start += lead;
3269 
3270     // Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags.
3271     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
3272 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
3273     if (end == start)
3274     {
3275 	if (!skip)
3276 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
3277 	goto theend;
3278     }
3279     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
3280     {
3281 	/*
3282 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3283 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3284 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
3285 	 */
3286 	if (!aborting())
3287 	{
3288 	    if (end != NULL)
3289 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
3290 	}
3291 	else
3292 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
3293 	goto theend;
3294     }
3295 
3296     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
3297     {
3298 	if (fdp != NULL)
3299 	{
3300 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
3301 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
3302 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
3303 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
3304 	}
3305 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
3306 	{
3307 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
3308 	    *pp = end;
3309 	}
3310 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
3311 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
3312 	{
3313 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
3314 	    *pp = end;
3315 	    if (partial != NULL)
3316 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
3317 	}
3318 	else
3319 	{
3320 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
3321 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
3322 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
3323 	    else
3324 		*pp = end;
3325 	    name = NULL;
3326 	}
3327 	goto theend;
3328     }
3329 
3330     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
3331     {
3332 	// Error found, but continue after the function name.
3333 	*pp = end;
3334 	goto theend;
3335     }
3336 
3337     // Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value.
3338     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
3339     {
3340 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
3341 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial, type,
3342 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
3343 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
3344 	    name = NULL;
3345     }
3346     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
3347     {
3348 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
3349 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, type,
3350 						      flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
3351 	if (name == *pp)
3352 	    name = NULL;
3353     }
3354     if (name != NULL)
3355     {
3356 	name = vim_strsave(name);
3357 	*pp = end;
3358 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
3359 	{
3360 	    // Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence.
3361 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
3362 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
3363 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
3364 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
3365 	}
3366 	goto theend;
3367     }
3368 
3369     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
3370     {
3371 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
3372 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
3373 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
3374 	{
3375 	    // When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
3376 	    // leading "s:" then remove it.
3377 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
3378 	    len -= 2;
3379 	    lead = 2;
3380 	}
3381     }
3382     else
3383     {
3384 	// skip over "s:" and "g:"
3385 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
3386 	{
3387 	    if (is_global != NULL && lv.ll_name[0] == 'g')
3388 		*is_global = TRUE;
3389 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
3390 	}
3391 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
3392     }
3393     if (len <= 0)
3394     {
3395 	if (!skip)
3396 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
3397 	goto theend;
3398     }
3399 
3400     // In Vim9 script a user function is script-local by default, unless it
3401     // starts with a lower case character: dict.func().
3402     vim9script = ASCII_ISUPPER(*start) && in_vim9script();
3403     if (vim9script)
3404     {
3405 	char_u *p;
3406 
3407 	// SomeScript#func() is a global function.
3408 	for (p = start; *p != NUL && *p != '('; ++p)
3409 	    if (*p == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
3410 		vim9script = FALSE;
3411     }
3412 
3413     /*
3414      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
3415      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
3416      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
3417      */
3418     if (skip)
3419 	lead = 0;	// do nothing
3420     else if (lead > 0 || vim9script)
3421     {
3422 	if (!vim9script)
3423 	    lead = 3;
3424 	if (vim9script || (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL
3425 					     && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
3426 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
3427 	{
3428 	    // It's script-local, "s:" or "<SID>"
3429 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
3430 	    {
3431 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
3432 		goto theend;
3433 	    }
3434 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
3435 	    if (vim9script)
3436 		extra = 3 + (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
3437 	    else
3438 		lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
3439 	}
3440     }
3441     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
3442     {
3443 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
3444 								       start);
3445 	goto theend;
3446     }
3447     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
3448     {
3449 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
3450 
3451 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
3452 	{
3453 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
3454 	    goto theend;
3455 	}
3456     }
3457 
3458     name = alloc(len + lead + extra + 1);
3459     if (name != NULL)
3460     {
3461 	if (!skip && (lead > 0 || vim9script))
3462 	{
3463 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
3464 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
3465 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
3466 	    if (vim9script || lead > 3)	// If it's "<SID>"
3467 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
3468 	}
3469 	mch_memmove(name + lead + extra, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
3470 	name[lead + extra + len] = NUL;
3471     }
3472     *pp = end;
3473 
3474 theend:
3475     clear_lval(&lv);
3476     return name;
3477 }
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * Assuming "name" is the result of trans_function_name() and it was prefixed
3481  * to use the script-local name, return the unmodified name (points into
3482  * "name").  Otherwise return NULL.
3483  * This can be used to first search for a script-local function and fall back
3484  * to the global function if not found.
3485  */
3486     char_u *
3487 untrans_function_name(char_u *name)
3488 {
3489     char_u *p;
3490 
3491     if (*name == K_SPECIAL && in_vim9script())
3492     {
3493 	p = vim_strchr(name, '_');
3494 	if (p != NULL)
3495 	    return p + 1;
3496     }
3497     return NULL;
3498 }
3499 
3500 /*
3501  * List functions.  When "regmatch" is NULL all of then.
3502  * Otherwise functions matching "regmatch".
3503  */
3504     void
3505 list_functions(regmatch_T *regmatch)
3506 {
3507     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3508     long_u	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
3509     hashitem_T	*hi;
3510 
3511     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3512     {
3513 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3514 	{
3515 	    ufunc_T	*fp = HI2UF(hi);
3516 
3517 	    --todo;
3518 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0
3519 		    && (regmatch == NULL
3520 			? !message_filtered(fp->uf_name)
3521 			    && !func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
3522 			: !isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
3523 			    && vim_regexec(regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0)))
3524 	    {
3525 		list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
3526 		if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
3527 		{
3528 		    emsg(_("E454: function list was modified"));
3529 		    return;
3530 		}
3531 	    }
3532 	}
3533     }
3534 }
3535 
3536 /*
3537  * ":function" also supporting nested ":def".
3538  * When "name_arg" is not NULL this is a nested function, using "name_arg" for
3539  * the function name.
3540  * Returns a pointer to the function or NULL if no function defined.
3541  */
3542     ufunc_T *
3543 define_function(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name_arg)
3544 {
3545     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
3546     int		j;
3547     int		c;
3548     int		saved_did_emsg;
3549     char_u	*name = name_arg;
3550     int		is_global = FALSE;
3551     char_u	*p;
3552     char_u	*arg;
3553     char_u	*whitep;
3554     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
3555     garray_T	newargs;
3556     garray_T	argtypes;
3557     garray_T	default_args;
3558     garray_T	newlines;
3559     int		varargs = FALSE;
3560     int		flags = 0;
3561     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
3562     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
3563     int		overwrite = FALSE;
3564     dictitem_T	*v;
3565     funcdict_T	fudi;
3566     static int	func_nr = 0;	    // number for nameless function
3567     int		paren;
3568     hashitem_T	*hi;
3569     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
3570     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
3571     imported_T	*import = NULL;
3572 
3573     /*
3574      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
3575      */
3576     if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))
3577     {
3578 	if (!eap->skip)
3579 	    list_functions(NULL);
3580 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
3581 	return NULL;
3582     }
3583 
3584     /*
3585      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
3586      */
3587     if (*eap->arg == '/')
3588     {
3589 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE);
3590 	if (!eap->skip)
3591 	{
3592 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
3593 
3594 	    c = *p;
3595 	    *p = NUL;
3596 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
3597 	    *p = c;
3598 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3599 	    {
3600 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
3601 		list_functions(&regmatch);
3602 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3603 	    }
3604 	}
3605 	if (*p == '/')
3606 	    ++p;
3607 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3608 	return NULL;
3609     }
3610 
3611     ga_init(&newargs);
3612     ga_init(&argtypes);
3613     ga_init(&default_args);
3614 
3615     /*
3616      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
3617      * func	    normal function name
3618      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
3619      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
3620      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3621      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
3622      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
3623      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3624      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3625      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
3626      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3627      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3628      * s:func	    script-local function name
3629      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
3630      */
3631     p = eap->arg;
3632     if (name_arg != NULL)
3633     {
3634 	// nested function, argument is (args).
3635 	paren = TRUE;
3636 	CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3637     }
3638     else
3639     {
3640 	if (STRNCMP(p, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3641 	{
3642 	    p += 8;
3643 	    (void)getdigits(&p);
3644 	    name = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, p - eap->arg);
3645 	    CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3646 	}
3647 	else
3648 	    name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip,
3649 					   TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL, NULL);
3650 	paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
3651 	if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
3652 	{
3653 	    /*
3654 	     * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3655 	     * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3656 	     * interrupt, or an exception.
3657 	     */
3658 	    if (!aborting())
3659 	    {
3660 		if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
3661 		    semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
3662 		vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3663 		return NULL;
3664 	    }
3665 	    else
3666 		eap->skip = TRUE;
3667 	}
3668     }
3669 
3670     // An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
3671     // braces should not cause the function not to be defined.
3672     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
3673     did_emsg = FALSE;
3674 
3675     /*
3676      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
3677      */
3678     if (!paren)
3679     {
3680 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
3681 	{
3682 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3683 	    goto ret_free;
3684 	}
3685 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3686 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
3687 	    *p = NUL;
3688 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
3689 	{
3690 	    fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
3691 	    if (fp == NULL && ASCII_ISUPPER(*eap->arg))
3692 	    {
3693 		char_u *up = untrans_function_name(name);
3694 
3695 		// With Vim9 script the name was made script-local, if not
3696 		// found try again with the original name.
3697 		if (up != NULL)
3698 		    fp = find_func(up, FALSE, NULL);
3699 	    }
3700 
3701 	    if (fp != NULL)
3702 	    {
3703 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
3704 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
3705 		{
3706 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
3707 			continue;
3708 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3709 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
3710 		    if (j < 9)
3711 			msg_putchar(' ');
3712 		    if (j < 99)
3713 			msg_putchar(' ');
3714 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
3715 		    out_flush();	// show a line at a time
3716 		    ui_breakcheck();
3717 		}
3718 		if (!got_int)
3719 		{
3720 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3721 		    if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3722 			msg_puts("   enddef");
3723 		    else
3724 			msg_puts("   endfunction");
3725 		}
3726 	    }
3727 	    else
3728 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), eap->arg);
3729 	}
3730 	goto ret_free;
3731     }
3732 
3733     /*
3734      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
3735      */
3736     p = skipwhite(p);
3737     if (*p != '(')
3738     {
3739 	if (!eap->skip)
3740 	{
3741 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
3742 	    goto ret_free;
3743 	}
3744 	// attempt to continue by skipping some text
3745 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
3746 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
3747     }
3748 
3749     if ((vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def) && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
3750     {
3751 	semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), "(", p - 1);
3752 	goto ret_free;
3753     }
3754 
3755     // In Vim9 script only global functions can be redefined.
3756     if (vim9script && eap->forceit && !is_global)
3757     {
3758 	emsg(_(e_nobang));
3759 	goto ret_free;
3760     }
3761 
3762     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 10);
3763 
3764     if (!eap->skip && name_arg == NULL)
3765     {
3766 	// Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
3767 	// (that we are overwriting).
3768 	if (name != NULL)
3769 	    arg = name;
3770 	else
3771 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
3772 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
3773 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
3774 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
3775 	{
3776 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
3777 		j = 3;
3778 	    else
3779 		j = 0;
3780 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
3781 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
3782 		++j;
3783 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
3784 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
3785 	}
3786 	// Disallow using the g: dict.
3787 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
3788 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
3789     }
3790 
3791     // This may get more lines and make the pointers into the first line
3792     // invalid.
3793     ++p;
3794     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs,
3795 			eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? &argtypes : NULL, FALSE,
3796 			 NULL, &varargs, &default_args, eap->skip,
3797 			 eap, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3798 	goto errret_2;
3799     whitep = p;
3800 
3801     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3802     {
3803 	// find the return type: :def Func(): type
3804 	if (*p == ':')
3805 	{
3806 	    ret_type = skipwhite(p + 1);
3807 	    p = skip_type(ret_type, FALSE);
3808 	    if (p > ret_type)
3809 	    {
3810 		ret_type = vim_strnsave(ret_type, p - ret_type);
3811 		whitep = p;
3812 		p = skipwhite(p);
3813 	    }
3814 	    else
3815 	    {
3816 		semsg(_(e_expected_type_str), ret_type);
3817 		ret_type = NULL;
3818 	    }
3819 	}
3820 	p = skipwhite(p);
3821     }
3822     else
3823 	// find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure"
3824 	for (;;)
3825 	{
3826 	    whitep = p;
3827 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3828 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
3829 	    {
3830 		flags |= FC_RANGE;
3831 		p += 5;
3832 	    }
3833 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
3834 	    {
3835 		flags |= FC_DICT;
3836 		p += 4;
3837 	    }
3838 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
3839 	    {
3840 		flags |= FC_ABORT;
3841 		p += 5;
3842 	    }
3843 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
3844 	    {
3845 		flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
3846 		p += 7;
3847 		if (current_funccal == NULL)
3848 		{
3849 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
3850 			    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3851 		    goto erret;
3852 		}
3853 	    }
3854 	    else
3855 		break;
3856 	}
3857 
3858     // When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
3859     // Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work.
3860     if (*p == '\n')
3861 	line_arg = p + 1;
3862     else if (*p != NUL
3863 	    && !(*p == '"' && (!vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_function)
3864 						     && eap->cmdidx != CMD_def)
3865 	    && !(VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#'
3866 				     && (vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def))
3867 	    && !eap->skip
3868 	    && !did_emsg)
3869 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3870 
3871     /*
3872      * Read the body of the function, until "}", ":endfunction" or ":enddef" is
3873      * found.
3874      */
3875     if (KeyTyped)
3876     {
3877 	// Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
3878 	// whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
3879 	// need to skip the body to be able to find what follows.
3880 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
3881 	{
3882 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
3883 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3884 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL)
3885 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
3889 	    goto erret;
3890 
3891 	msg_putchar('\n');	    // don't overwrite the function name
3892 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3893     }
3894 
3895     // Save the starting line number.
3896     sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
3897 
3898     if (get_function_body(eap, &newlines, line_arg, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3899 	goto erret;
3900 
3901     /*
3902      * If there are no errors, add the function
3903      */
3904     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
3905     {
3906 	hashtab_T	*ht;
3907 
3908 	v = find_var(name, &ht, TRUE);
3909 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3910 	{
3911 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
3912 									name);
3913 	    goto erret;
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, NULL);
3917 	if (vim9script)
3918 	{
3919 	    char_u *uname = untrans_function_name(name);
3920 
3921 	    import = find_imported(uname == NULL ? name : uname, 0, NULL);
3922 	}
3923 
3924 	if (fp != NULL || import != NULL)
3925 	{
3926 	    int dead = fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD);
3927 
3928 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
3929 	    // same script again, but only once.
3930 	    // A name that is used by an import can not be overruled.
3931 	    if (import != NULL
3932 		    || (!dead && !eap->forceit
3933 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
3934 			  || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq)))
3935 	    {
3936 		if (vim9script)
3937 		    emsg_funcname(e_name_already_defined_str, name);
3938 		else
3939 		    emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3940 		goto erret;
3941 	    }
3942 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3943 	    {
3944 		emsg_funcname(
3945 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
3946 									name);
3947 		goto erret;
3948 	    }
3949 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
3950 	    {
3951 		// This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
3952 		// create a new one.
3953 		--fp->uf_refcount;
3954 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
3955 		fp = NULL;
3956 		overwrite = TRUE;
3957 	    }
3958 	    else
3959 	    {
3960 		char_u *exp_name = fp->uf_name_exp;
3961 
3962 		// redefine existing function, keep the expanded name
3963 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
3964 		fp->uf_name_exp = NULL;
3965 		func_clear_items(fp);
3966 		fp->uf_name_exp = exp_name;
3967 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
3968 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3969 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
3970 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
3971 #endif
3972 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3973 	    }
3974 	}
3975     }
3976     else
3977     {
3978 	char	numbuf[20];
3979 
3980 	fp = NULL;
3981 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
3982 	{
3983 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3984 	    goto erret;
3985 	}
3986 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3987 	{
3988 	    // Can't add a function to a locked dictionary
3989 	    if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3990 		goto erret;
3991 	}
3992 	    // Can't change an existing function if it is locked
3993 	else if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3994 	    goto erret;
3995 
3996 	// Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
3997 	// Funcref!
3998 	vim_free(name);
3999 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
4000 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
4001 	if (name == NULL)
4002 	    goto erret;
4003     }
4004 
4005     if (fp == NULL)
4006     {
4007 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
4008 	{
4009 	    int	    slen, plen;
4010 	    char_u  *scriptname;
4011 
4012 	    // Check that the autoload name matches the script name.
4013 	    j = FAIL;
4014 	    if (SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
4015 	    {
4016 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
4017 		if (scriptname != NULL)
4018 		{
4019 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
4020 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
4021 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(SOURCING_NAME);
4022 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
4023 					    SOURCING_NAME + slen - plen) == 0)
4024 			j = OK;
4025 		    vim_free(scriptname);
4026 		}
4027 	    }
4028 	    if (j == FAIL)
4029 	    {
4030 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
4031 		goto erret;
4032 	    }
4033 	}
4034 
4035 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
4036 	if (fp == NULL)
4037 	    goto erret;
4038 
4039 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4040 	{
4041 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
4042 	    {
4043 		// add new dict entry
4044 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
4045 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
4046 		{
4047 		    vim_free(fp);
4048 		    fp = NULL;
4049 		    goto erret;
4050 		}
4051 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
4052 		{
4053 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
4054 		    vim_free(fp);
4055 		    fp = NULL;
4056 		    goto erret;
4057 		}
4058 	    }
4059 	    else
4060 		// overwrite existing dict entry
4061 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
4062 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
4063 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
4064 
4065 	    // behave like "dict" was used
4066 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
4067 	}
4068 
4069 	// insert the new function in the function list
4070 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
4071 	if (overwrite)
4072 	{
4073 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
4074 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
4075 	}
4076 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
4077 	{
4078 	    vim_free(fp);
4079 	    fp = NULL;
4080 	    goto erret;
4081 	}
4082 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
4083     }
4084     fp->uf_args = newargs;
4085     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
4086     fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
4087     fp->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
4088 
4089     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
4090     {
4091 	int	    lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
4092 	cstack_T    *cstack = eap->cstack;
4093 
4094 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_TO_BE_COMPILED;
4095 
4096 	// error messages are for the first function line
4097 	SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
4098 
4099 	if (cstack != NULL && cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
4100 	{
4101 	    int	    count = cstack->cs_idx + 1;
4102 	    int	    i;
4103 
4104 	    // The block context may be needed for script variables declared in
4105 	    // a block that is visible now but not when the function is called
4106 	    // later.
4107 	    fp->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, count);
4108 	    if (fp->uf_block_ids != NULL)
4109 	    {
4110 		mch_memmove(fp->uf_block_ids, cstack->cs_block_id,
4111 							  sizeof(int) * count);
4112 		fp->uf_block_depth = count;
4113 	    }
4114 
4115 	    // Set flag in each block to indicate a function was defined.  This
4116 	    // is used to keep the variable when leaving the block, see
4117 	    // hide_script_var().
4118 	    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
4119 		cstack->cs_flags[i] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
4120 	}
4121 
4122 	if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
4123 	{
4124 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4125 	    goto errret_2;
4126 	}
4127 	varargs = FALSE;
4128 
4129 	// parse the return type, if any
4130 	if (parse_return_type(fp, ret_type) == FAIL)
4131 	{
4132 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4133 	    goto erret;
4134 	}
4135 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4136     }
4137     else
4138 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
4139 
4140     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
4141     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
4142     {
4143 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
4144 	    goto erret;
4145     }
4146     else
4147 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
4148 
4149 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4150     if (prof_def_func())
4151 	func_do_profile(fp);
4152 #endif
4153     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
4154     if (sandbox)
4155 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
4156     if (vim9script && !ASCII_ISUPPER(*fp->uf_name))
4157 	flags |= FC_VIM9;
4158     fp->uf_flags = flags;
4159     fp->uf_calls = 0;
4160     fp->uf_cleared = FALSE;
4161     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
4162     fp->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
4163     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
4164     if (is_export)
4165     {
4166 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_EXPORT;
4167 	// let ex_export() know the export worked.
4168 	is_export = FALSE;
4169     }
4170 
4171     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
4172 	set_function_type(fp);
4173     else if (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
4174 	// :func does not use Vim9 script syntax, even in a Vim9 script file
4175 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_MAX;
4176 
4177     goto ret_free;
4178 
4179 erret:
4180     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
4181     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
4182     if (fp != NULL)
4183     {
4184 	ga_init(&fp->uf_args);
4185 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
4186     }
4187 errret_2:
4188     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
4189     if (fp != NULL)
4190 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
4191 ret_free:
4192     ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
4193     vim_free(line_to_free);
4194     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4195     if (name != name_arg)
4196 	vim_free(name);
4197     vim_free(ret_type);
4198     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
4199 
4200     return fp;
4201 }
4202 
4203 /*
4204  * ":function"
4205  */
4206     void
4207 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
4208 {
4209     (void)define_function(eap, NULL);
4210 }
4211 
4212 /*
4213  * :defcompile - compile all :def functions in the current script that need to
4214  * be compiled.  Except dead functions.  Doesn't do profiling.
4215  */
4216     void
4217 ex_defcompile(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
4218 {
4219     long	todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4220     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4221     hashitem_T	*hi;
4222     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
4223 
4224     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
4225     {
4226 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4227 	{
4228 	    --todo;
4229 	    ufunc = HI2UF(hi);
4230 	    if (ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid == current_sctx.sc_sid
4231 		    && ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
4232 		    && (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
4233 	    {
4234 		(void)compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
4235 
4236 		if (func_hashtab.ht_changed != changed)
4237 		{
4238 		    // a function has been added or removed, need to start over
4239 		    todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4240 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4241 		    hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4242 		    --hi;
4243 		}
4244 	    }
4245 	}
4246     }
4247 }
4248 
4249 /*
4250  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
4251  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
4252  * Return 0 otherwise.
4253  */
4254     int
4255 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
4256 {
4257     // Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
4258     // the standard library function.
4259     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
4260 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
4261 	return 5;
4262     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
4263 	return 2;
4264     return 0;
4265 }
4266 
4267     int
4268 translated_function_exists(char_u *name, int is_global)
4269 {
4270     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
4271 	return has_internal_func(name);
4272     return find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL;
4273 }
4274 
4275 /*
4276  * Return TRUE when "ufunc" has old-style "..." varargs
4277  * or named varargs "...name: type".
4278  */
4279     int
4280 has_varargs(ufunc_T *ufunc)
4281 {
4282     return ufunc->uf_varargs || ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
4283 }
4284 
4285 /*
4286  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
4287  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
4288  */
4289     int
4290 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
4291 {
4292     char_u  *nm = name;
4293     char_u  *p;
4294     int	    n = FALSE;
4295     int	    flag;
4296     int	    is_global = FALSE;
4297 
4298     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
4299     if (no_deref)
4300 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
4301     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4302     nm = skipwhite(nm);
4303 
4304     // Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
4305     // "funcname(...", not "funcname!...".
4306     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
4307 	n = translated_function_exists(p, is_global);
4308     vim_free(p);
4309     return n;
4310 }
4311 
4312 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
4313     char_u *
4314 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
4315 {
4316     char_u	*nm = name;
4317     char_u	*p;
4318     int		is_global = FALSE;
4319 
4320     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE,
4321 					  TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4322 
4323     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL
4324 		       && (!check || translated_function_exists(p, is_global)))
4325 	return p;
4326 
4327     vim_free(p);
4328     return NULL;
4329 }
4330 #endif
4331 
4332 /*
4333  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
4334  * function names.
4335  */
4336     char_u *
4337 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
4338 {
4339     static long_u	done;
4340     static int		changed;
4341     static hashitem_T	*hi;
4342     ufunc_T		*fp;
4343 
4344     if (idx == 0)
4345     {
4346 	done = 0;
4347 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4348 	changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4349     }
4350     if (changed == func_hashtab.ht_changed && done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
4351     {
4352 	if (done++ > 0)
4353 	    ++hi;
4354 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4355 	    ++hi;
4356 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
4357 
4358 	// don't show dead, dict and lambda functions
4359 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) || (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
4360 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
4361 	    return (char_u *)"";
4362 
4363 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
4364 	    return fp->uf_name;	// prevents overflow
4365 
4366 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
4367 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
4368 	{
4369 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
4370 	    if (!has_varargs(fp) && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
4371 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
4372 	}
4373 	return IObuff;
4374     }
4375     return NULL;
4376 }
4377 
4378 /*
4379  * ":delfunction {name}"
4380  */
4381     void
4382 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
4383 {
4384     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
4385     char_u	*p;
4386     char_u	*name;
4387     funcdict_T	fudi;
4388     int		is_global = FALSE;
4389 
4390     p = eap->arg;
4391     name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip, 0, &fudi,
4392 								   NULL, NULL);
4393     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4394     if (name == NULL)
4395     {
4396 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
4397 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
4398 	return;
4399     }
4400     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
4401     {
4402 	vim_free(name);
4403 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
4404 	return;
4405     }
4406     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
4407     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
4408 	*p = NUL;
4409 
4410     if (!eap->skip)
4411 	fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
4412     vim_free(name);
4413 
4414     if (!eap->skip)
4415     {
4416 	if (fp == NULL)
4417 	{
4418 	    if (!eap->forceit)
4419 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
4420 	    return;
4421 	}
4422 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
4423 	{
4424 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
4425 	    return;
4426 	}
4427 	if (fp->uf_flags & FC_VIM9)
4428 	{
4429 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_delete_vim9_script_function_str), eap->arg);
4430 	    return;
4431 	}
4432 
4433 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4434 	{
4435 	    // Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
4436 	    // invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function.
4437 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
4438 	}
4439 	else
4440 	{
4441 	    // A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
4442 	    // refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
4443 	    // it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
4444 	    // A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
4445 	    // one or more.
4446 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
4447 	    {
4448 		// Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
4449 		// do remove it from the hashtable.
4450 		if (func_remove(fp))
4451 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
4452 	    }
4453 	    else
4454 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4455 	}
4456     }
4457 }
4458 
4459 /*
4460  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4461  * becomes zero.
4462  */
4463     void
4464 func_unref(char_u *name)
4465 {
4466     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
4467 
4468     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4469 	return;
4470     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4471     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
4472     {
4473 #ifdef EXITFREE
4474 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
4475 #endif
4476 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
4477     }
4478     func_ptr_unref(fp);
4479 }
4480 
4481 /*
4482  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4483  * becomes zero.
4484  * Also when it becomes one and uf_partial points to the function.
4485  */
4486     void
4487 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
4488 {
4489     if (fp != NULL && (--fp->uf_refcount <= 0
4490 		|| (fp->uf_refcount == 1 && fp->uf_partial != NULL
4491 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount <= 1
4492 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_func == fp)))
4493     {
4494 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4495 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4496 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4497 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4498     }
4499 }
4500 
4501 /*
4502  * Count a reference to a Function.
4503  */
4504     void
4505 func_ref(char_u *name)
4506 {
4507     ufunc_T *fp;
4508 
4509     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4510 	return;
4511     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4512     if (fp != NULL)
4513 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4514     else if (isdigit(*name))
4515 	// Only give an error for a numbered function.
4516 	// Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found.
4517 	internal_error("func_ref()");
4518 }
4519 
4520 /*
4521  * Count a reference to a Function.
4522  */
4523     void
4524 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
4525 {
4526     if (fp != NULL)
4527 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4528 }
4529 
4530 /*
4531  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
4532  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
4533  */
4534     static int
4535 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4536 {
4537     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
4538 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
4539 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
4540 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
4541 }
4542 
4543 /*
4544  * ":return [expr]"
4545  */
4546     void
4547 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
4548 {
4549     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4550     typval_T	rettv;
4551     int		returning = FALSE;
4552     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4553 
4554     if (current_funccal == NULL)
4555     {
4556 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
4557 	return;
4558     }
4559 
4560     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
4561     evalarg.eval_flags = eap->skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
4562 
4563     if (eap->skip)
4564 	++emsg_skip;
4565 
4566     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4567     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
4568 				  && eval0(arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4569     {
4570 	if (!eap->skip)
4571 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
4572 	else
4573 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4574     }
4575     // It's safer to return also on error.
4576     else if (!eap->skip)
4577     {
4578 	// In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort.
4579 	update_force_abort();
4580 
4581 	/*
4582 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
4583 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
4584 	 */
4585 	if (!aborting())
4586 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
4587     }
4588 
4589     // When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
4590     // in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
4591     // Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line().
4592     if (returning)
4593 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4594     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    // no argument
4595 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4596 
4597     if (eap->skip)
4598 	--emsg_skip;
4599     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4600 }
4601 
4602 /*
4603  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
4604  */
4605     void
4606 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
4607 {
4608     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4609     char_u	*startarg;
4610     char_u	*name;
4611     char_u	*tofree;
4612     int		len;
4613     typval_T	rettv;
4614     linenr_T	lnum;
4615     int		doesrange;
4616     int		failed = FALSE;
4617     funcdict_T	fudi;
4618     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
4619     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4620     type_T	*type = NULL;
4621 
4622     fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
4623     if (eap->skip)
4624     {
4625 	// trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
4626 	// instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
4627 	//   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif
4628 	++emsg_skip;
4629 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4630 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4631 	--emsg_skip;
4632 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4633 	return;
4634     }
4635 
4636     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, NULL, eap->skip, TFN_INT,
4637 			      &fudi, &partial, in_vim9script() ? &type : NULL);
4638     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
4639     {
4640 	// Still need to give an error message for missing key.
4641 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
4642 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4643     }
4644     if (tofree == NULL)
4645 	return;
4646 
4647     // Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
4648     // the arguments.
4649     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4650 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
4651 
4652     // If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
4653     // contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
4654     // from trans_function_name().
4655     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
4656     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len, partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial,
4657 			in_vim9script() && type == NULL ? &type : NULL, FALSE);
4658 
4659     // Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
4660     // backward compatibility.
4661     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
4662     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	// clear_tv() uses this
4663 
4664     if (*startarg != '(')
4665     {
4666 	semsg(_(e_missing_paren), eap->arg);
4667 	goto end;
4668     }
4669 
4670     /*
4671      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
4672      * arguments.
4673      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
4674      * call, and the loop is broken.
4675      */
4676     if (eap->skip)
4677     {
4678 	++emsg_skip;
4679 	lnum = eap->line2;	// do it once, also with an invalid range
4680     }
4681     else
4682 	lnum = eap->line1;
4683     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
4684     {
4685 	funcexe_T funcexe;
4686 
4687 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
4688 	{
4689 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4690 	    {
4691 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
4692 		// the line number may become invalid.
4693 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
4694 		break;
4695 	    }
4696 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4697 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4698 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4699 	}
4700 	arg = startarg;
4701 
4702 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
4703 	funcexe.firstline = eap->line1;
4704 	funcexe.lastline = eap->line2;
4705 	funcexe.doesrange = &doesrange;
4706 	funcexe.evaluate = !eap->skip;
4707 	funcexe.partial = partial;
4708 	funcexe.selfdict = fudi.fd_dict;
4709 	funcexe.check_type = type;
4710 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg, &evalarg, &funcexe) == FAIL)
4711 	{
4712 	    failed = TRUE;
4713 	    break;
4714 	}
4715 	if (has_watchexpr())
4716 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
4717 
4718 	// Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List.
4719 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv,
4720 			   eap->skip ? NULL : &EVALARG_EVALUATE, TRUE) == FAIL)
4721 	{
4722 	    failed = TRUE;
4723 	    break;
4724 	}
4725 
4726 	clear_tv(&rettv);
4727 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
4728 	    break;
4729 
4730 	// Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
4731 	// occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
4732 	// get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
4733 	// characters below is executed.
4734 	if (aborting())
4735 	    break;
4736     }
4737     if (eap->skip)
4738 	--emsg_skip;
4739     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4740 
4741     // When inside :try we need to check for following "| catch".
4742     if (!failed || eap->cstack->cs_trylevel > 0)
4743     {
4744 	// Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command.
4745 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
4746 	if (!ends_excmd2(eap->arg, arg))
4747 	{
4748 	    if (!failed)
4749 	    {
4750 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
4751 		semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), arg);
4752 	    }
4753 	}
4754 	else
4755 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4756     }
4757 
4758 end:
4759     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
4760     vim_free(tofree);
4761 }
4762 
4763 /*
4764  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
4765  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
4766  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
4767  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
4768  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
4769  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
4770  */
4771     int
4772 do_return(
4773     exarg_T	*eap,
4774     int		reanimate,
4775     int		is_cmd,
4776     void	*rettv)
4777 {
4778     int		idx;
4779     cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
4780 
4781     if (reanimate)
4782 	// Undo the return.
4783 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
4784 
4785     /*
4786      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
4787      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
4788      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
4789      * Otherwise, return normally.
4790      */
4791     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
4792     if (idx >= 0)
4793     {
4794 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
4795 
4796 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
4797 	    // A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
4798 	    // allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
4799 	    // argument if present or is NULL else.
4800 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
4801 	else
4802 	{
4803 	    // When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
4804 	    // return rettv.
4805 	    if (reanimate)
4806 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
4807 
4808 	    if (rettv != NULL)
4809 	    {
4810 		// Store the value of the pending return.
4811 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
4812 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4813 		else
4814 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
4815 	    }
4816 	    else
4817 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
4818 
4819 	    if (reanimate)
4820 	    {
4821 		// The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
4822 		// without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
4823 		// return value.
4824 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4825 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4826 	    }
4827 	}
4828 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
4829     }
4830     else
4831     {
4832 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
4833 
4834 	// If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
4835 	// a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
4836 	// there.
4837 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
4838 	{
4839 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
4840 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4841 	    if (!is_cmd)
4842 		vim_free(rettv);
4843 	}
4844     }
4845 
4846     return idx < 0;
4847 }
4848 
4849 /*
4850  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
4851  */
4852     void
4853 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
4854 {
4855     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
4856 }
4857 
4858 /*
4859  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
4860  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
4861  */
4862     char_u *
4863 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
4864 {
4865     char_u	*s = NULL;
4866     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4867     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4868 
4869     if (rettv != NULL)
4870 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
4871     if (s == NULL)
4872 	s = (char_u *)"";
4873 
4874     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
4875     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
4876     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
4877 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
4878     vim_free(tofree);
4879     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
4880 }
4881 
4882 /*
4883  * Get next function line.
4884  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
4885  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
4886  */
4887     char_u *
4888 get_func_line(
4889     int	    c UNUSED,
4890     void    *cookie,
4891     int	    indent UNUSED,
4892     getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
4893 {
4894     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4895     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
4896     char_u	*retval;
4897     garray_T	*gap;  // growarray with function lines
4898 
4899     // If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it.
4900     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
4901     {
4902 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4903 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4904 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4905     }
4906 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4907     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4908 	func_line_end(cookie);
4909 #endif
4910 
4911     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
4912     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4913 	    || fcp->returned)
4914 	retval = NULL;
4915     else
4916     {
4917 	// Skip NULL lines (continuation lines).
4918 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
4919 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
4920 	    ++fcp->linenr;
4921 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
4922 	    retval = NULL;
4923 	else
4924 	{
4925 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
4926 	    SOURCING_LNUM = fcp->linenr;
4927 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4928 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4929 		func_line_start(cookie, SOURCING_LNUM);
4930 #endif
4931 	}
4932     }
4933 
4934     // Did we encounter a breakpoint?
4935     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= SOURCING_LNUM)
4936     {
4937 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, SOURCING_LNUM);
4938 	// Find next breakpoint.
4939 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4940 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4941 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4942     }
4943 
4944     return retval;
4945 }
4946 
4947 /*
4948  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
4949  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
4950  */
4951     int
4952 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
4953 {
4954     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4955 
4956     // Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
4957     // an error inside a try conditional.
4958     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4959 	    || fcp->returned);
4960 }
4961 
4962 /*
4963  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
4964  */
4965     int
4966 func_has_abort(
4967     void    *cookie)
4968 {
4969     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
4970 }
4971 
4972 
4973 /*
4974  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4975  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4976  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4977  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
4978  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
4979  */
4980     dict_T *
4981 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
4982 {
4983     char_u	*fname;
4984     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4985     ufunc_T	*fp;
4986     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4987     int		error;
4988     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
4989 
4990     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
4991 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
4992     else
4993     {
4994 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
4995 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
4996 	// Translate "s:func" to the stored function name.
4997 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
4998 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
4999 	vim_free(tofree);
5000     }
5001 
5002     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
5003     {
5004 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
5005 
5006 	if (pt != NULL)
5007 	{
5008 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
5009 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
5010 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
5011 	    selfdict = NULL;
5012 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
5013 	    {
5014 		// Just a function: Take over the function name and use
5015 		// selfdict.
5016 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
5017 	    }
5018 	    else
5019 	    {
5020 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
5021 		int		i;
5022 
5023 		// Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
5024 		// args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
5025 		// be referenced elsewhere.
5026 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
5027 		{
5028 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
5029 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
5030 		}
5031 		else
5032 		{
5033 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
5034 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
5035 		}
5036 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
5037 		{
5038 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
5039 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
5040 			// out of memory: drop the arguments
5041 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
5042 		    else
5043 		    {
5044 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
5045 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
5046 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
5047 		    }
5048 		}
5049 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
5050 	    }
5051 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5052 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
5053 	}
5054     }
5055     return selfdict;
5056 }
5057 
5058 /*
5059  * Return the name of the executed function.
5060  */
5061     char_u *
5062 func_name(void *cookie)
5063 {
5064     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
5065 }
5066 
5067 /*
5068  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
5069  */
5070     linenr_T *
5071 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
5072 {
5073     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
5074 }
5075 
5076 /*
5077  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
5078  */
5079     int *
5080 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
5081 {
5082     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
5083 }
5084 
5085 /*
5086  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
5087  */
5088     int
5089 func_level(void *cookie)
5090 {
5091     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
5092 }
5093 
5094 /*
5095  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
5096  */
5097     int
5098 current_func_returned(void)
5099 {
5100     return current_funccal->returned;
5101 }
5102 
5103     int
5104 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
5105 {
5106     int		did_free = FALSE;
5107     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
5108     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
5109 
5110     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
5111     {
5112 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
5113 	{
5114 	    fc = *pfc;
5115 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
5116 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
5117 	    did_free = TRUE;
5118 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
5119 	}
5120 	else
5121 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
5122     }
5123     if (did_free_funccal)
5124 	// When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
5125 	// collected, so run again.
5126 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
5127 
5128     return did_free;
5129 }
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
5133  */
5134     static funccall_T *
5135 get_funccal(void)
5136 {
5137     int		i;
5138     funccall_T	*funccal;
5139     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
5140 
5141     funccal = current_funccal;
5142     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
5143     {
5144 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
5145 	{
5146 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
5147 	    if (temp_funccal)
5148 		funccal = temp_funccal;
5149 	    else
5150 		// backtrace level overflow. reset to max
5151 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
5152 	}
5153     }
5154     return funccal;
5155 }
5156 
5157 /*
5158  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
5159  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5160  */
5161     hashtab_T *
5162 get_funccal_local_ht()
5163 {
5164     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5165 	return NULL;
5166     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
5167 }
5168 
5169 /*
5170  * Return the l: scope variable.
5171  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5172  */
5173     dictitem_T *
5174 get_funccal_local_var()
5175 {
5176     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5177 	return NULL;
5178     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
5179 }
5180 
5181 /*
5182  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
5183  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5184  */
5185     hashtab_T *
5186 get_funccal_args_ht()
5187 {
5188     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5189 	return NULL;
5190     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
5191 }
5192 
5193 /*
5194  * Return the a: scope variable.
5195  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5196  */
5197     dictitem_T *
5198 get_funccal_args_var()
5199 {
5200     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5201 	return NULL;
5202     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
5203 }
5204 
5205 /*
5206  * List function variables, if there is a function.
5207  */
5208     void
5209 list_func_vars(int *first)
5210 {
5211     if (current_funccal != NULL && current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount > 0)
5212 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
5213 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
5214 }
5215 
5216 /*
5217  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
5218  * the dict that contains it.
5219  * Otherwise return NULL.
5220  */
5221     dict_T *
5222 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
5223 {
5224     if (current_funccal != NULL
5225 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
5226 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
5227     return NULL;
5228 }
5229 
5230 /*
5231  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
5232  */
5233     hashitem_T *
5234 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
5235 {
5236     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5237     hashtab_T	*ht;
5238     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5239     char_u	*varname;
5240 
5241     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5242       return NULL;
5243 
5244     // Search in parent scope, which can be referenced from a lambda.
5245     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5246     while (current_funccal != NULL)
5247     {
5248 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5249 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5250 	{
5251 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
5252 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5253 	    {
5254 		*pht = ht;
5255 		break;
5256 	    }
5257 	}
5258 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5259 	    break;
5260 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5261     }
5262     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5263 
5264     return hi;
5265 }
5266 
5267 /*
5268  * Search variable in parent scope.
5269  */
5270     dictitem_T *
5271 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
5272 {
5273     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
5274     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5275     hashtab_T	*ht;
5276     char_u	*varname;
5277 
5278     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5279 	return NULL;
5280 
5281     // Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda
5282     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5283     while (current_funccal)
5284     {
5285 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5286 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5287 	{
5288 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
5289 	    if (v != NULL)
5290 		break;
5291 	}
5292 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5293 	    break;
5294 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5295     }
5296     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5297 
5298     return v;
5299 }
5300 
5301 /*
5302  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
5303  */
5304     int
5305 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
5306 {
5307     int		abort = FALSE;
5308     funccall_T	*fc;
5309 
5310     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5311     {
5312 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
5313 	abort = abort
5314 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5315 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5316 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
5317     }
5318     return abort;
5319 }
5320 
5321     static int
5322 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
5323 {
5324     int abort = FALSE;
5325 
5326     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
5327     {
5328 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
5329 	abort = abort
5330 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5331 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5332 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
5333 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
5334     }
5335     return abort;
5336 }
5337 
5338 /*
5339  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
5340  */
5341     int
5342 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
5343 {
5344     int			abort = FALSE;
5345     funccall_T		*fc;
5346     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
5347 
5348     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5349 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5350 
5351     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
5352     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
5353 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5354 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5355 
5356     return abort;
5357 }
5358 
5359 /*
5360  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
5361  */
5362     int
5363 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
5364 {
5365     int		todo;
5366     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5367     int		abort = FALSE;
5368     ufunc_T	*fp;
5369 
5370     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
5371     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
5372     {
5373 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5374 	{
5375 	    --todo;
5376 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
5377 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
5378 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
5379 	}
5380     }
5381     return abort;
5382 }
5383 
5384 /*
5385  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
5386  */
5387     int
5388 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
5389 {
5390     int i;
5391     int abort = FALSE;
5392 
5393     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
5394 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
5395 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
5396     return abort;
5397 }
5398 
5399 /*
5400  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
5401  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5402  */
5403     int
5404 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
5405 {
5406     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
5407     funccall_T	*fc;
5408     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
5409     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
5410     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
5411     char_u	*fname;
5412     int		abort = FALSE;
5413 
5414     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
5415 	return FALSE;
5416 
5417     if (fp_in == NULL)
5418     {
5419 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
5420 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
5421     }
5422     if (fp != NULL)
5423     {
5424 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
5425 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5426     }
5427 
5428     vim_free(tofree);
5429     return abort;
5430 }
5431 
5432 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5433