xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision abcbb0e9)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * userfunc.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 /*
18  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
19  */
20 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
21 
22 // Used by get_func_tv()
23 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
24 
25 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
26 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
27 
28 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
29 // item in it is still being used.
30 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
31 
32 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
33 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
34 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
35 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
36 
37 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
38 
39     void
40 func_init()
41 {
42     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Return the function hash table
47  */
48     hashtab_T *
49 func_tbl_get(void)
50 {
51     return &func_hashtab;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Get one function argument.
56  * If "argtypes" is not NULL also get the type: "arg: type".
57  * If "types_optional" is TRUE a missing type is OK, use "any".
58  * Return a pointer to after the type.
59  * When something is wrong return "arg".
60  */
61     static char_u *
62 one_function_arg(
63 	char_u	    *arg,
64 	garray_T    *newargs,
65 	garray_T    *argtypes,
66 	int	    types_optional,
67 	int	    skip)
68 {
69     char_u	*p = arg;
70     char_u	*arg_copy = NULL;
71 
72     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
73 	++p;
74     if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
75 	    || (argtypes == NULL
76 		&& ((p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
77 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))))
78     {
79 	if (!skip)
80 	    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
81 	return arg;
82     }
83     if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
84 	return arg;
85     if (newargs != NULL)
86     {
87 	int	c;
88 	int	i;
89 
90 	c = *p;
91 	*p = NUL;
92 	arg_copy = vim_strsave(arg);
93 	if (arg_copy == NULL)
94 	{
95 	    *p = c;
96 	    return arg;
97 	}
98 
99 	// Check for duplicate argument name.
100 	for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
101 	    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg_copy) == 0)
102 	    {
103 		semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg_copy);
104 		vim_free(arg_copy);
105 		return arg;
106 	    }
107 	((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg_copy;
108 	newargs->ga_len++;
109 
110 	*p = c;
111     }
112 
113     // get any type from "arg: type"
114     if (argtypes != NULL && (skip || ga_grow(argtypes, 1) == OK))
115     {
116 	char_u *type = NULL;
117 
118 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
119 	{
120 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str),
121 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
122 	    p = skipwhite(p);
123 	}
124 	if (*p == ':')
125 	{
126 	    ++p;
127 	    if (!skip && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
128 	    {
129 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ":");
130 		return arg;
131 	    }
132 	    type = skipwhite(p);
133 	    p = skip_type(type, TRUE);
134 	    if (!skip)
135 		type = vim_strnsave(type, p - type);
136 	}
137 	else if (*skipwhite(p) != '=' && !types_optional)
138 	{
139 	    semsg(_(e_missing_argument_type_for_str),
140 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
141 	    return arg;
142 	}
143 	if (!skip)
144 	{
145 	    if (type == NULL && types_optional)
146 		// lambda arguments default to "any" type
147 		type = vim_strsave((char_u *)"any");
148 	    ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[argtypes->ga_len++] = type;
149 	}
150     }
151 
152     return p;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Get function arguments.
157  */
158     int
159 get_function_args(
160     char_u	**argp,
161     char_u	endchar,
162     garray_T	*newargs,
163     garray_T	*argtypes,	// NULL unless using :def
164     int		types_optional,	// types optional if "argtypes" is not NULL
165     int		*varargs,
166     garray_T	*default_args,
167     int		skip,
168     exarg_T	*eap,
169     char_u	**line_to_free)
170 {
171     int		mustend = FALSE;
172     char_u	*arg = *argp;
173     char_u	*p = arg;
174     int		c;
175     int		any_default = FALSE;
176     char_u	*expr;
177     char_u	*whitep = arg;
178 
179     if (newargs != NULL)
180 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
181     if (argtypes != NULL)
182 	ga_init2(argtypes, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
183     if (default_args != NULL)
184 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
185 
186     if (varargs != NULL)
187 	*varargs = FALSE;
188 
189     /*
190      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
191      */
192     while (*p != endchar)
193     {
194 	while (eap != NULL && eap->getline != NULL
195 			 && (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#')))
196 	{
197 	    char_u *theline;
198 
199 	    // End of the line, get the next one.
200 	    theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, TRUE);
201 	    if (theline == NULL)
202 		break;
203 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
204 	    *line_to_free = theline;
205 	    whitep = (char_u *)" ";
206 	    p = skipwhite(theline);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
210 	{
211 	    if (!skip)
212 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
213 	    goto err_ret;
214 	}
215 	if (*p == endchar)
216 	    break;
217 
218 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
219 	{
220 	    if (varargs != NULL)
221 		*varargs = TRUE;
222 	    p += 3;
223 	    mustend = TRUE;
224 
225 	    if (argtypes != NULL)
226 	    {
227 		// ...name: list<type>
228 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
229 		{
230 		    if (!skip)
231 			emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dots));
232 		    goto err_ret;
233 		}
234 
235 		arg = p;
236 		p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
237 									 skip);
238 		if (p == arg)
239 		    break;
240 	    }
241 	}
242 	else
243 	{
244 	    arg = p;
245 	    p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional, skip);
246 	    if (p == arg)
247 		break;
248 
249 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
250 	    {
251 		typval_T	rettv;
252 
253 		// find the end of the expression (doesn't evaluate it)
254 		any_default = TRUE;
255 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
256 		whitep = p;
257 		p = skipwhite(p);
258 		expr = p;
259 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, NULL) != FAIL)
260 		{
261 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
262 			goto err_ret;
263 
264 		    // trim trailing whitespace
265 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
266 			p--;
267 		    c = *p;
268 		    *p = NUL;
269 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
270 		    if (expr == NULL)
271 		    {
272 			*p = c;
273 			goto err_ret;
274 		    }
275 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
276 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
277 		    default_args->ga_len++;
278 		    *p = c;
279 		}
280 		else
281 		    mustend = TRUE;
282 	    }
283 	    else if (any_default)
284 	    {
285 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
286 		goto err_ret;
287 	    }
288 	    if (*p == ',')
289 	    {
290 		++p;
291 		// Don't give this error when skipping, it makes the "->" not
292 		// found in "{k,v -> x}" and give a confusing error.
293 		if (!skip && in_vim9script()
294 				      && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p) && *p != endchar)
295 		{
296 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ",");
297 		    goto err_ret;
298 		}
299 	    }
300 	    else
301 		mustend = TRUE;
302 	}
303 	whitep = p;
304 	p = skipwhite(p);
305     }
306 
307     if (*p != endchar)
308 	goto err_ret;
309     ++p;	// skip "endchar"
310 
311     *argp = p;
312     return OK;
313 
314 err_ret:
315     if (newargs != NULL)
316 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
317     if (default_args != NULL)
318 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
319     return FAIL;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Parse the argument types, filling "fp->uf_arg_types".
324  * Return OK or FAIL.
325  */
326     static int
327 parse_argument_types(ufunc_T *fp, garray_T *argtypes, int varargs)
328 {
329     ga_init2(&fp->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
330     if (argtypes->ga_len > 0)
331     {
332 	// When "varargs" is set the last name/type goes into uf_va_name
333 	// and uf_va_type.
334 	int len = argtypes->ga_len - (varargs ? 1 : 0);
335 
336 	if (len > 0)
337 	    fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, len);
338 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
339 	{
340 	    int	i;
341 	    type_T	*type;
342 
343 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
344 	    {
345 		char_u *p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[i];
346 
347 		if (p == NULL)
348 		    // will get the type from the default value
349 		    type = &t_unknown;
350 		else
351 		    type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list);
352 		if (type == NULL)
353 		    return FAIL;
354 		fp->uf_arg_types[i] = type;
355 	    }
356 	}
357 	if (varargs)
358 	{
359 	    char_u *p;
360 
361 	    // Move the last argument "...name: type" to uf_va_name and
362 	    // uf_va_type.
363 	    fp->uf_va_name = ((char_u **)fp->uf_args.ga_data)
364 						  [fp->uf_args.ga_len - 1];
365 	    --fp->uf_args.ga_len;
366 	    p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[len];
367 	    if (p == NULL)
368 		// todo: get type from default value
369 		fp->uf_va_type = &t_any;
370 	    else
371 		fp->uf_va_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list);
372 	    if (fp->uf_va_type == NULL)
373 		return FAIL;
374 	}
375     }
376     return OK;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
381  */
382     static int
383 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
384 {
385     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
386 	// no change
387 	return OK;
388     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
389     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
390     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
391 
392     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
393 	return FAIL;
394     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
395 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
396     return OK;
397 }
398 
399     static void
400 set_ufunc_name(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *name)
401 {
402     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, name);
403 
404     if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
405     {
406 	fp->uf_name_exp = alloc(STRLEN(name) + 3);
407 	if (fp->uf_name_exp != NULL)
408 	{
409 	    STRCPY(fp->uf_name_exp, "<SNR>");
410 	    STRCAT(fp->uf_name_exp, fp->uf_name + 3);
411 	}
412     }
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Get a name for a lambda.  Returned in static memory.
417  */
418     char_u *
419 get_lambda_name(void)
420 {
421     static char_u   name[30];
422     static int	    lambda_no = 0;
423 
424     sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
425     return name;
426 }
427 
428 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
429 /*
430  * Registers a native C callback which can be called from Vim script.
431  * Returns the name of the Vim script function.
432  */
433     char_u *
434 register_cfunc(cfunc_T cb, cfunc_free_T cb_free, void *state)
435 {
436     char_u	*name = get_lambda_name();
437     ufunc_T	*fp;
438 
439     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
440     if (fp == NULL)
441 	return NULL;
442 
443     fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
444     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
445     fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
446     fp->uf_flags = FC_CFUNC;
447     fp->uf_calls = 0;
448     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
449     fp->uf_cb = cb;
450     fp->uf_cb_free = cb_free;
451     fp->uf_cb_state = state;
452 
453     set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
454     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
455 
456     return name;
457 }
458 #endif
459 
460 /*
461  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg".
462  * When "types_optional" is TRUE optionally take argument types.
463  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
464  */
465     int
466 get_lambda_tv(
467 	char_u	    **arg,
468 	typval_T    *rettv,
469 	int	    types_optional,
470 	evalarg_T   *evalarg)
471 {
472     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
473 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
474     garray_T	newargs;
475     garray_T	newlines;
476     garray_T	*pnewargs;
477     garray_T	argtypes;
478     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
479     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
480     int		varargs;
481     int		ret;
482     char_u	*s;
483     char_u	*start, *end;
484     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
485     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
486     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
487 
488     ga_init(&newargs);
489     ga_init(&newlines);
490 
491     // First, check if this is a lambda expression. "->" must exist.
492     s = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
493     ret = get_function_args(&s, '-', NULL,
494 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
495 						 NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
496     if (ret == FAIL || *s != '>')
497 	return NOTDONE;
498 
499     // Parse the arguments again.
500     if (evaluate)
501 	pnewargs = &newargs;
502     else
503 	pnewargs = NULL;
504     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
505     ret = get_function_args(arg, '-', pnewargs,
506 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
507 					    &varargs, NULL, FALSE, NULL, NULL);
508     if (ret == FAIL || **arg != '>')
509 	goto errret;
510 
511     // Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments.
512     if (evaluate)
513 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
514 
515     // Get the start and the end of the expression.
516     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg);
517     start = *arg;
518     ret = skip_expr_concatenate(arg, &start, &end, evalarg);
519     if (ret == FAIL)
520 	goto errret;
521     if (evalarg != NULL)
522     {
523 	// avoid that the expression gets freed when another line break follows
524 	tofree = evalarg->eval_tofree;
525 	evalarg->eval_tofree = NULL;
526     }
527 
528     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
529     if (**arg != '}')
530     {
531 	semsg(_("E451: Expected }: %s"), *arg);
532 	goto errret;
533     }
534     ++*arg;
535 
536     if (evaluate)
537     {
538 	int	    len;
539 	int	    flags = 0;
540 	char_u	    *p;
541 	char_u	    *name = get_lambda_name();
542 
543 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
544 	if (fp == NULL)
545 	    goto errret;
546 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
547 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
548 	if (pt == NULL)
549 	    goto errret;
550 
551 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
552 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
553 	    goto errret;
554 
555 	// Add "return " before the expression.
556 	len = 7 + (int)(end - start) + 1;
557 	p = alloc(len);
558 	if (p == NULL)
559 	    goto errret;
560 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
561 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
562 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, start, end - start);
563 	if (strstr((char *)p + 7, "a:") == NULL)
564 	    // No a: variables are used for sure.
565 	    flags |= FC_NOARGS;
566 
567 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
568 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
569 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
570 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
571 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
572 	if (types_optional
573 			 && parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, FALSE) == FAIL)
574 	    goto errret;
575 
576 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
577 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
578 	{
579 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
580 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
581 		goto errret;
582 	}
583 	else
584 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
585 
586 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
587 	if (prof_def_func())
588 	    func_do_profile(fp);
589 #endif
590 	if (sandbox)
591 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
592 	// can be called with more args than uf_args.ga_len
593 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
594 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
595 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
596 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
597 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM - newlines.ga_len;
598 
599 	pt->pt_func = fp;
600 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
601 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
602 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
603     }
604 
605     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
606     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
607 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree;
608     else
609 	vim_free(tofree);
610     if (types_optional)
611 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
612     return OK;
613 
614 errret:
615     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
616     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
617     if (types_optional)
618 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
619     vim_free(fp);
620     vim_free(pt);
621     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
622 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree;
623     else
624 	vim_free(tofree);
625     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
626     return FAIL;
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
631  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
632  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
633  * "partialp".
634  */
635     char_u *
636 deref_func_name(char_u *name, int *lenp, partial_T **partialp, int no_autoload)
637 {
638     dictitem_T	*v;
639     int		cc;
640     char_u	*s;
641 
642     if (partialp != NULL)
643 	*partialp = NULL;
644 
645     cc = name[*lenp];
646     name[*lenp] = NUL;
647     v = find_var(name, NULL, no_autoload);
648     name[*lenp] = cc;
649     if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
650     {
651 	if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
652 	{
653 	    *lenp = 0;
654 	    return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
655 	}
656 	s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
657 	*lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
658 	return s;
659     }
660 
661     if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
662     {
663 	partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
664 
665 	if (pt == NULL)
666 	{
667 	    *lenp = 0;
668 	    return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
669 	}
670 	if (partialp != NULL)
671 	    *partialp = pt;
672 	s = partial_name(pt);
673 	*lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
674 	return s;
675     }
676 
677     return name;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
682  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
683  */
684     void
685 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
686 {
687     char_u	*p;
688 
689     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
690 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
691     else
692 	p = name;
693     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
694     if (p != name)
695 	vim_free(p);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
700  * Return OK or FAIL.
701  */
702     int
703 get_func_tv(
704     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
705     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
706     typval_T	*rettv,
707     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
708     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// for line continuation
709     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// various values
710 {
711     char_u	*argp;
712     int		ret = OK;
713     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	// vars for arguments
714     int		argcount = 0;		// number of arguments found
715     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
716 
717     /*
718      * Get the arguments.
719      */
720     argp = *arg;
721     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (funcexe->partial == NULL ? 0
722 						  : funcexe->partial->pt_argc))
723     {
724 	// skip the '(' or ',' and possibly line breaks
725 	argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp + 1, evalarg);
726 
727 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
728 	    break;
729 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evalarg) == FAIL)
730 	{
731 	    ret = FAIL;
732 	    break;
733 	}
734 	++argcount;
735 	// The comma should come right after the argument, but this wasn't
736 	// checked previously, thus only enforce it in Vim9 script.
737 	if (vim9script)
738 	{
739 	    if (*argp != ',' && *skipwhite(argp) == ',')
740 	    {
741 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str), ",");
742 		ret = FAIL;
743 		break;
744 	    }
745 	}
746 	else
747 	    argp = skipwhite(argp);
748 	if (*argp != ',')
749 	    break;
750 	if (vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(argp[1]))
751 	{
752 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ",");
753 	    ret = FAIL;
754 	    break;
755 	}
756     }
757     argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp, evalarg);
758     if (*argp == ')')
759 	++argp;
760     else
761 	ret = FAIL;
762 
763     if (ret == OK)
764     {
765 	int		i = 0;
766 
767 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
768 	{
769 	    // Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
770 	    // what variables are used on the call stack.
771 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
772 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
773 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
774 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
775 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
776 								  &argvars[i];
777 	}
778 
779 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, funcexe);
780 
781 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
782     }
783     else if (!aborting())
784     {
785 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
786 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
787 	else
788 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
789     }
790 
791     while (--argcount >= 0)
792 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
793 
794     if (in_vim9script())
795 	*arg = argp;
796     else
797 	*arg = skipwhite(argp);
798     return ret;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
803  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
804  */
805     static int
806 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
807 {
808     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
813  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
814  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
815  * (slow).
816  */
817     char_u *
818 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
819 {
820     int		llen;
821     char_u	*fname;
822     int		i;
823 
824     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
825     if (llen > 0)
826     {
827 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
828 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
829 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
830 	i = 3;
831 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	// "<SID>" or "s:"
832 	{
833 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
834 		*error = FCERR_SCRIPT;
835 	    else
836 	    {
837 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
838 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
839 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
840 	    }
841 	}
842 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
843 	{
844 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
845 	    fname = fname_buf;
846 	}
847 	else
848 	{
849 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
850 	    if (fname == NULL)
851 		*error = FCERR_OTHER;
852 	    else
853 	    {
854 		*tofree = fname;
855 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
856 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
857 	    }
858 	}
859     }
860     else
861 	fname = name;
862     return fname;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Find a function "name" in script "sid".
867  */
868     static ufunc_T *
869 find_func_with_sid(char_u *name, int sid)
870 {
871     hashitem_T	*hi;
872     char_u	buffer[200];
873 
874     buffer[0] = K_SPECIAL;
875     buffer[1] = KS_EXTRA;
876     buffer[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
877     vim_snprintf((char *)buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, "%ld_%s",
878 							      (long)sid, name);
879     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, buffer);
880     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
881 	return HI2UF(hi);
882 
883     return NULL;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
888  * When "is_global" is true don't find script-local or imported functions.
889  * Return NULL for unknown function.
890  */
891     ufunc_T *
892 find_func_even_dead(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
893 {
894     hashitem_T	*hi;
895     ufunc_T	*func;
896     imported_T	*imported;
897 
898     if (!is_global)
899     {
900 	char_u	*after_script = NULL;
901 	long	sid = 0;
902 	int	find_script_local = in_vim9script()
903 				     && eval_isnamec1(*name) && name[1] != ':';
904 
905 	if (find_script_local)
906 	{
907 	    // Find script-local function before global one.
908 	    func = find_func_with_sid(name, current_sctx.sc_sid);
909 	    if (func != NULL)
910 		return func;
911 	}
912 
913 	if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL
914 		&& name[1] == KS_EXTRA
915 		&& name[2] == KE_SNR)
916 	{
917 	    // Caller changes s: to <SNR>99_name.
918 
919 	    after_script = name + 3;
920 	    sid = getdigits(&after_script);
921 	    if (*after_script == '_')
922 		++after_script;
923 	    else
924 		after_script = NULL;
925 	}
926 	if (find_script_local || after_script != NULL)
927 	{
928 	    // Find imported function before global one.
929 	    if (after_script != NULL && sid != current_sctx.sc_sid)
930 		imported = find_imported_in_script(after_script, 0, sid);
931 	    else
932 		imported = find_imported(after_script == NULL
933 					       ? name : after_script, 0, cctx);
934 	    if (imported != NULL && imported->imp_funcname != NULL)
935 	    {
936 		hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, imported->imp_funcname);
937 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
938 		    return HI2UF(hi);
939 	    }
940 	}
941     }
942 
943     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab,
944 				STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0 ? name + 2 : name);
945     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
946 	return HI2UF(hi);
947 
948     return NULL;
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
953  * "cctx" is passed in a :def function to find imported functions.
954  * Return NULL for unknown or dead function.
955  */
956     ufunc_T *
957 find_func(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
958 {
959     ufunc_T	*fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, cctx);
960 
961     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
962 	return fp;
963     return NULL;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" is a global function.
968  */
969     int
970 func_is_global(ufunc_T *ufunc)
971 {
972     return ufunc->uf_name[0] != K_SPECIAL;
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
977  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
978  * Takes care of script-local function names.
979  */
980     static void
981 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
982 {
983     if (!func_is_global(fp))
984     {
985 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
986 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
987     }
988     else
989 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
994  */
995     static void
996 add_nr_var(
997     dict_T	*dp,
998     dictitem_T	*v,
999     char	*name,
1000     varnumber_T nr)
1001 {
1002     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1003     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1004     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1005     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1006     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1007     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Free "fc".
1012  */
1013     static void
1014 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
1015 {
1016     int	i;
1017 
1018     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1019     {
1020 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
1021 
1022 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
1023 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
1024 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
1025 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
1026 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
1027 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
1028     }
1029     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
1030 
1031     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
1032     vim_free(fc);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
1037  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
1038  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
1039  */
1040    static void
1041 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
1042 {
1043     listitem_T	*li;
1044 
1045     // Free all l: variables.
1046     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1047 
1048     // Free all a: variables.
1049     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
1050 
1051     // Free the a:000 variables.
1052     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1053 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1054 
1055     free_funccal(fc);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
1060  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
1061  */
1062     static void
1063 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
1064 {
1065     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
1066     int	free_fc = TRUE;
1067 
1068     current_funccal = fc->caller;
1069 
1070     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
1071     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1072 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1073     else
1074 	free_fc = FALSE;
1075 
1076     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
1077     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
1078     // in it.
1079     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1080 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
1081     else
1082     {
1083 	int	    todo;
1084 	hashitem_T  *hi;
1085 	dictitem_T  *di;
1086 
1087 	free_fc = FALSE;
1088 
1089 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
1090 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
1091 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1092 	{
1093 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1094 	    {
1095 		--todo;
1096 		di = HI2DI(hi);
1097 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
1098 	    }
1099 	}
1100     }
1101 
1102     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1103 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
1104     else
1105     {
1106 	listitem_T *li;
1107 
1108 	free_fc = FALSE;
1109 
1110 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
1111 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1112 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
1113     }
1114 
1115     if (free_fc)
1116 	free_funccal(fc);
1117     else
1118     {
1119 	static int made_copy = 0;
1120 
1121 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
1122 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
1123 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
1124 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
1125 	previous_funccal = fc;
1126 
1127 	if (want_garbage_collect)
1128 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
1129 	    made_copy = 0;
1130 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
1131 	{
1132 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
1133 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
1134 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
1135 	    // too much memory.
1136 	    made_copy = 0;
1137 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
1138 	}
1139     }
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * There are two kinds of function names:
1144  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function or :def
1145  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1146  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1147  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1148  * looked up by name.
1149  */
1150     int
1151 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1152 {
1153     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1158  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1159  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1160  */
1161     static void
1162 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1163 {
1164     funccall_T	**pfc;
1165     int		i;
1166 
1167     if (fc == NULL)
1168 	return;
1169 
1170     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1171 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1172 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1173 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1174 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1175 	{
1176 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1177 	    {
1178 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1179 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1180 		return;
1181 	    }
1182 	}
1183     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1184 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1185 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1190  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1191  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1192  */
1193     static int
1194 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1195 {
1196     hashitem_T	*hi;
1197 
1198     // Return if it was already virtually deleted.
1199     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD)
1200 	return FALSE;
1201 
1202     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1203     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1204     {
1205 	// When there is a def-function index do not actually remove the
1206 	// function, so we can find the index when defining the function again.
1207 	// Do remove it when it's a copy.
1208 	if (fp->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED && (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY) == 0)
1209 	    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1210 	else
1211 	    hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1212 	return TRUE;
1213     }
1214     return FALSE;
1215 }
1216 
1217     static void
1218 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1219 {
1220     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1221     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1222     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1223     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
1224     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_def_arg_idx);
1225     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
1226     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
1227     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
1228     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
1229     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
1230 
1231 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1232     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
1233     {
1234 	fp->uf_cb_free(fp->uf_cb_state);
1235 	fp->uf_cb_free = NULL;
1236     }
1237 
1238     fp->uf_cb_state = NULL;
1239     fp->uf_cb = NULL;
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1242     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_count);
1243     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_total);
1244     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_self);
1245 #endif
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1250  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1251  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1252  */
1253     static void
1254 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1255 {
1256     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1257 	return;
1258     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1259 
1260     // clear this function
1261     func_clear_items(fp);
1262     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1263     unlink_def_function(fp);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1268  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1269  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1270  * Returns OK when the function was actually freed.
1271  */
1272     static int
1273 func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1274 {
1275     // Only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1276     // version of the function with the same name.
1277     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1278 	func_remove(fp);
1279 
1280     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0 || force)
1281     {
1282 	if (fp->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
1283 	    unlink_def_function(fp);
1284 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_name_exp);
1285 	vim_free(fp);
1286 	return OK;
1287     }
1288     return FAIL;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
1293  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1294  */
1295     static void
1296 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1297 {
1298     func_clear(fp, force);
1299     if (force || fp->uf_dfunc_idx == 0 || func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
1300 						   || (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY))
1301 	func_free(fp, force);
1302     else
1303 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Copy already defined function "lambda" to a new function with name "global".
1308  * This is for when a compiled function defines a global function.
1309  */
1310     int
1311 copy_func(char_u *lambda, char_u *global, ectx_T *ectx)
1312 {
1313     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
1314     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
1315 
1316     if (ufunc == NULL)
1317     {
1318 	semsg(_(e_lambda_function_not_found_str), lambda);
1319 	return FAIL;
1320     }
1321 
1322     // TODO: handle ! to overwrite
1323     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
1324     if (fp != NULL)
1325     {
1326 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
1327 	return FAIL;
1328     }
1329 
1330     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(global) + 1);
1331     if (fp == NULL)
1332 	return FAIL;
1333 
1334     fp->uf_varargs = ufunc->uf_varargs;
1335     fp->uf_flags = (ufunc->uf_flags & ~FC_VIM9) | FC_COPY;
1336     fp->uf_def_status = ufunc->uf_def_status;
1337     fp->uf_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1338     if (ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_args, &fp->uf_args) == FAIL
1339 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_def_args, &fp->uf_def_args)
1340 								    == FAIL
1341 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines, &fp->uf_lines) == FAIL)
1342 	goto failed;
1343 
1344     fp->uf_name_exp = ufunc->uf_name_exp == NULL ? NULL
1345 					 : vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name_exp);
1346     if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
1347     {
1348 	fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_MULT(type_T *, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1349 	if (fp->uf_arg_types == NULL)
1350 	    goto failed;
1351 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_arg_types, ufunc->uf_arg_types,
1352 				    sizeof(type_T *) * fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1353     }
1354     if (ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx != NULL)
1355     {
1356 	fp->uf_def_arg_idx = ALLOC_MULT(int, fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1357 	if (fp->uf_def_arg_idx == NULL)
1358 	    goto failed;
1359 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_def_arg_idx, ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx,
1360 				 sizeof(int) * fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1361     }
1362     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
1363     {
1364 	fp->uf_va_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_va_name);
1365 	if (fp->uf_va_name == NULL)
1366 	    goto failed;
1367     }
1368     fp->uf_ret_type = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
1369 
1370     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
1371     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, global);
1372     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1373 
1374     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
1375     link_def_function(fp);
1376 
1377     // Create a partial to store the context of the function, if not done
1378     // already.
1379     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
1380     {
1381 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1382 
1383 	if (pt == NULL)
1384 	    goto failed;
1385 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
1386 	    goto failed;
1387 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
1388 	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not referenced here yet
1389     }
1390     if (ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
1391     {
1392 	fp->uf_partial = ufunc->uf_partial;
1393 	++fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount;
1394     }
1395 
1396     return OK;
1397 
1398 failed:
1399     func_clear_free(fp, TRUE);
1400     return FAIL;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int	funcdepth = 0;
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Increment the function call depth count.
1407  * Return FAIL when going over 'maxfuncdepth'.
1408  * Otherwise return OK, must call funcdepth_decrement() later!
1409  */
1410     int
1411 funcdepth_increment(void)
1412 {
1413     if (funcdepth >= p_mfd)
1414     {
1415 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
1416 	return FAIL;
1417     }
1418     ++funcdepth;
1419     return OK;
1420 }
1421 
1422     void
1423 funcdepth_decrement(void)
1424 {
1425     --funcdepth;
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * Get the current function call depth.
1430  */
1431     int
1432 funcdepth_get(void)
1433 {
1434     return funcdepth;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Restore the function call depth.  This is for cases where there is no
1439  * guarantee funcdepth_decrement() can be called exactly the same number of
1440  * times as funcdepth_increment().
1441  */
1442     void
1443 funcdepth_restore(int depth)
1444 {
1445     funcdepth = depth;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Call a user function.
1450  */
1451     static void
1452 call_user_func(
1453     ufunc_T	*fp,		// pointer to function
1454     int		argcount,	// nr of args
1455     typval_T	*argvars,	// arguments
1456     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value
1457     funcexe_T	*funcexe,	// context
1458     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
1459 {
1460     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
1461     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
1462     funccall_T	*fc;
1463     int		save_did_emsg;
1464     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
1465     dictitem_T	*v;
1466     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	// index in fixvar[]
1467     int		i;
1468     int		ai;
1469     int		islambda = FALSE;
1470     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1471     char_u	*name;
1472 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1473     proftime_T	wait_start;
1474     proftime_T	call_start;
1475     int		started_profiling = FALSE;
1476 #endif
1477     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
1478 
1479     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
1480     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
1481     {
1482 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1483 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1484 	return;
1485     }
1486 
1487     line_breakcheck();		// check for CTRL-C hit
1488 
1489     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
1490     if (fc == NULL)
1491 	return;
1492     fc->caller = current_funccal;
1493     current_funccal = fc;
1494     fc->func = fp;
1495     fc->rettv = rettv;
1496     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
1497     // Check if this function has a breakpoint.
1498     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
1499     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
1500     // Set up fields for closure.
1501     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
1502     func_ptr_ref(fp);
1503 
1504     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
1505     {
1506 	// Execute the function, possibly compiling it first.
1507 	call_def_function(fp, argcount, argvars, funcexe->partial, rettv);
1508 	funcdepth_decrement();
1509 	current_funccal = fc->caller;
1510 	free_funccal(fc);
1511 	return;
1512     }
1513 
1514     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
1515 	islambda = TRUE;
1516 
1517     /*
1518      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
1519      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
1520      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
1521      */
1522     /*
1523      * Init l: variables.
1524      */
1525     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
1526     if (selfdict != NULL)
1527     {
1528 	// Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
1529 	// some compiler that checks the destination size.
1530 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1531 	name = v->di_key;
1532 	STRCPY(name, "self");
1533 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1534 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1535 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
1536 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1537 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
1538 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
1539     }
1540 
1541     /*
1542      * Init a: variables, unless none found (in lambda).
1543      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
1544      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
1545      */
1546     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
1547     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1548 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
1549 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
1550 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
1551     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1552     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1553     {
1554 	// Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
1555 	// destination size.
1556 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1557 	name = v->di_key;
1558 	STRCPY(name, "000");
1559 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1560 	hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1561 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1562 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1563 	v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
1564     }
1565     CLEAR_FIELD(fc->l_varlist);
1566     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
1567     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1568 
1569     /*
1570      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
1571      * Set a:name to named arguments.
1572      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
1573      * Skipped when no a: variables used (in lambda).
1574      */
1575     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1576     {
1577 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
1578 					      (varnumber_T)funcexe->firstline);
1579 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
1580 					       (varnumber_T)funcexe->lastline);
1581     }
1582     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
1583     {
1584 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
1585 	typval_T    def_rettv;
1586 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
1587 
1588 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
1589 	if (ai < 0)
1590 	{
1591 	    // named argument a:name
1592 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
1593 	    if (islambda)
1594 		addlocal = TRUE;
1595 
1596 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
1597 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
1598 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
1599 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
1600 	    if (isdefault)
1601 	    {
1602 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
1603 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1604 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
1605 
1606 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
1607 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
1608 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
1609 		{
1610 		    default_arg_err = 1;
1611 		    break;
1612 		}
1613 	    }
1614 	}
1615 	else
1616 	{
1617 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) != 0)
1618 		// Bail out if no a: arguments used (in lambda).
1619 		break;
1620 
1621 	    // "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc.
1622 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
1623 	    name = numbuf;
1624 	}
1625 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
1626 	{
1627 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1628 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1629 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1630 	}
1631 	else
1632 	{
1633 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
1634 	    if (v == NULL)
1635 		break;
1636 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
1640 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
1641 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
1642 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1643 
1644 	if (addlocal)
1645 	{
1646 	    // Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
1647 	    // lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict.
1648 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
1649 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1650 	}
1651 	else
1652 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1653 
1654 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1655 	{
1656 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
1657 
1658 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
1659 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1660 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
1661 	}
1662     }
1663 
1664     // Don't redraw while executing the function.
1665     ++RedrawingDisabled;
1666 
1667     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
1668     {
1669 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
1670 	++sandbox;
1671     }
1672 
1673     estack_push_ufunc(fp, 1);
1674     ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
1675     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1676     {
1677 	++no_wait_return;
1678 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1679 
1680 	smsg(_("calling %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1681 	if (p_verbose >= 14)
1682 	{
1683 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1684 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1685 	    char_u	*tofree;
1686 	    char_u	*s;
1687 
1688 	    msg_puts("(");
1689 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1690 	    {
1691 		if (i > 0)
1692 		    msg_puts(", ");
1693 		if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1694 		    msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
1695 		else
1696 		{
1697 		    // Do not want errors such as E724 here.
1698 		    ++emsg_off;
1699 		    s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1700 		    --emsg_off;
1701 		    if (s != NULL)
1702 		    {
1703 			if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1704 			{
1705 			    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1706 			    s = buf;
1707 			}
1708 			msg_puts((char *)s);
1709 			vim_free(tofree);
1710 		    }
1711 		}
1712 	    }
1713 	    msg_puts(")");
1714 	}
1715 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1716 
1717 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1718 	--no_wait_return;
1719     }
1720 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1721     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1722     {
1723 	if (!fp->uf_profiling && has_profiling(FALSE, fp->uf_name, NULL))
1724 	{
1725 	    started_profiling = TRUE;
1726 	    func_do_profile(fp);
1727 	}
1728 	if (fp->uf_profiling
1729 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling))
1730 	{
1731 	    ++fp->uf_tm_count;
1732 	    profile_start(&call_start);
1733 	    profile_zero(&fp->uf_tm_children);
1734 	}
1735 	script_prof_save(&wait_start);
1736     }
1737 #endif
1738 
1739     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
1740     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
1741     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
1742     did_emsg = FALSE;
1743 
1744     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
1745 	did_emsg = TRUE;
1746     else if (islambda)
1747     {
1748 	char_u *p = *(char_u **)fp->uf_lines.ga_data + 7;
1749 
1750 	// A Lambda always has the command "return {expr}".  It is much faster
1751 	// to evaluate {expr} directly.
1752 	++ex_nesting_level;
1753 	(void)eval1(&p, rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
1754 	--ex_nesting_level;
1755     }
1756     else
1757 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
1758 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
1759 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
1760 
1761     --RedrawingDisabled;
1762 
1763     // when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1
1764     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
1765     {
1766 	clear_tv(rettv);
1767 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1768 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1769     }
1770 
1771 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1772     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
1773 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)))
1774     {
1775 	profile_end(&call_start);
1776 	profile_sub_wait(&wait_start, &call_start);
1777 	profile_add(&fp->uf_tm_total, &call_start);
1778 	profile_self(&fp->uf_tm_self, &call_start, &fp->uf_tm_children);
1779 	if (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)
1780 	{
1781 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tm_children, &call_start);
1782 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tml_children, &call_start);
1783 	}
1784 	if (started_profiling)
1785 	    // make a ":profdel func" stop profiling the function
1786 	    fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
1787     }
1788 #endif
1789 
1790     // when being verbose, mention the return value
1791     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1792     {
1793 	++no_wait_return;
1794 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1795 
1796 	if (aborting())
1797 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), SOURCING_NAME);
1798 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1799 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), SOURCING_NAME,
1800 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
1801 	else
1802 	{
1803 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1804 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1805 	    char_u	*tofree;
1806 	    char_u	*s;
1807 
1808 	    // The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
1809 	    // have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
1810 	    // truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here.
1811 	    ++emsg_off;
1812 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1813 	    --emsg_off;
1814 	    if (s != NULL)
1815 	    {
1816 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1817 		{
1818 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1819 		    s = buf;
1820 		}
1821 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), SOURCING_NAME, s);
1822 		vim_free(tofree);
1823 	    }
1824 	}
1825 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1826 
1827 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1828 	--no_wait_return;
1829     }
1830 
1831     ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
1832     estack_pop();
1833     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
1834 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1835     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1836 	script_prof_restore(&wait_start);
1837 #endif
1838     if (using_sandbox)
1839 	--sandbox;
1840 
1841     if (p_verbose >= 12 && SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
1842     {
1843 	++no_wait_return;
1844 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1845 
1846 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1847 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1848 
1849 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1850 	--no_wait_return;
1851     }
1852 
1853     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
1854     funcdepth_decrement();
1855     cleanup_function_call(fc);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Check the argument count for user function "fp".
1860  * Return FCERR_UNKNOWN if OK, FCERR_TOOFEW or FCERR_TOOMANY otherwise.
1861  */
1862     int
1863 check_user_func_argcount(ufunc_T *fp, int argcount)
1864 {
1865     int regular_args = fp->uf_args.ga_len;
1866 
1867     if (argcount < regular_args - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1868 	return FCERR_TOOFEW;
1869     else if (!has_varargs(fp) && argcount > regular_args)
1870 	return FCERR_TOOMANY;
1871     return FCERR_UNKNOWN;
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Call a user function after checking the arguments.
1876  */
1877     int
1878 call_user_func_check(
1879 	ufunc_T	    *fp,
1880 	int	    argcount,
1881 	typval_T    *argvars,
1882 	typval_T    *rettv,
1883 	funcexe_T   *funcexe,
1884 	dict_T	    *selfdict)
1885 {
1886     int error;
1887 
1888     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE && funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
1889 	*funcexe->doesrange = TRUE;
1890     error = check_user_func_argcount(fp, argcount);
1891     if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
1892 	return error;
1893     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
1894 	error = FCERR_DICT;
1895     else
1896     {
1897 	int		did_save_redo = FALSE;
1898 	save_redo_T	save_redo;
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Call the user function.
1902 	 * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
1903 	 * redo buffer.
1904 	 */
1905 	save_search_patterns();
1906 	if (!ins_compl_active())
1907 	{
1908 	    saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
1909 	    did_save_redo = TRUE;
1910 	}
1911 	++fp->uf_calls;
1912 	call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, funcexe,
1913 				   (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
1914 	if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
1915 	    // Function was unreferenced while being used, free it now.
1916 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
1917 	if (did_save_redo)
1918 	    restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
1919 	restore_search_patterns();
1920 	error = FCERR_NONE;
1921     }
1922     return error;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
1929  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
1930  */
1931     void
1932 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
1933 {
1934     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
1935     entry->next = funccal_stack;
1936     funccal_stack = entry;
1937     current_funccal = NULL;
1938 }
1939 
1940     void
1941 restore_funccal(void)
1942 {
1943     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
1944 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
1945     else
1946     {
1947 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
1948 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
1949     }
1950 }
1951 
1952     funccall_T *
1953 get_current_funccal(void)
1954 {
1955     return current_funccal;
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Mark all functions of script "sid" as deleted.
1960  */
1961     void
1962 delete_script_functions(int sid)
1963 {
1964     hashitem_T	*hi;
1965     ufunc_T	*fp;
1966     long_u	todo = 1;
1967     char_u	buf[30];
1968     size_t	len;
1969 
1970     buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1971     buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1972     buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1973     sprintf((char *)buf + 3, "%d_", sid);
1974     len = STRLEN(buf);
1975 
1976     while (todo > 0)
1977     {
1978 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
1979 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1980 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1981 	    {
1982 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
1983 		if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, buf, len) == 0)
1984 		{
1985 		    int changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
1986 
1987 		    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1988 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
1989 		    // When clearing a function another function can be cleared
1990 		    // as a side effect.  When that happens start over.
1991 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
1992 			break;
1993 		}
1994 		--todo;
1995 	    }
1996     }
1997 }
1998 
1999 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2000     void
2001 free_all_functions(void)
2002 {
2003     hashitem_T	*hi;
2004     ufunc_T	*fp;
2005     long_u	skipped = 0;
2006     long_u	todo = 1;
2007     int		changed;
2008 
2009     // Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack.
2010     while (current_funccal != NULL)
2011     {
2012 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
2013 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
2014 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
2015 	    restore_funccal();
2016     }
2017 
2018     // First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
2019     // reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
2020     // the hash table. Restart if that happens.
2021     while (todo > 0)
2022     {
2023 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2024 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2025 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2026 	    {
2027 		// clear the def function index now
2028 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2029 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
2030 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
2031 
2032 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2033 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2034 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2035 		    ++skipped;
2036 		else
2037 		{
2038 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2039 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2040 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2041 		    {
2042 			skipped = 0;
2043 			break;
2044 		    }
2045 		}
2046 		--todo;
2047 	    }
2048     }
2049 
2050     // Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
2051     // because func_free() may change the hash table.
2052     skipped = 0;
2053     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
2054     {
2055 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2056 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2057 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2058 	    {
2059 		--todo;
2060 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2061 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2062 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2063 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2064 		    ++skipped;
2065 		else
2066 		{
2067 		    if (func_free(fp, FALSE) == OK)
2068 		    {
2069 			skipped = 0;
2070 			break;
2071 		    }
2072 		    // did not actually free it
2073 		    ++skipped;
2074 		}
2075 	    }
2076     }
2077     if (skipped == 0)
2078 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
2079 
2080     free_def_functions();
2081 }
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 /*
2085  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
2086  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR or ':'.
2087  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
2088  */
2089     int
2090 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
2091 {
2092     char_u *p;
2093 
2094     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]) || name[1] == ':')
2095 	return FALSE;
2096     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
2097     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
2098 }
2099 
2100     int
2101 func_call(
2102     char_u	*name,
2103     typval_T	*args,
2104     partial_T	*partial,
2105     dict_T	*selfdict,
2106     typval_T	*rettv)
2107 {
2108     list_T	*l = args->vval.v_list;
2109     listitem_T	*item;
2110     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
2111     int		argc = 0;
2112     int		r = 0;
2113 
2114     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2115     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, item)
2116     {
2117 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
2118 	{
2119 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
2120 	    break;
2121 	}
2122 	// Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
2123 	// v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
2124 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
2125     }
2126 
2127     if (item == NULL)
2128     {
2129 	funcexe_T funcexe;
2130 
2131 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2132 	funcexe.firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2133 	funcexe.lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2134 	funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2135 	funcexe.partial = partial;
2136 	funcexe.selfdict = selfdict;
2137 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);
2138     }
2139 
2140     // Free the arguments.
2141     while (argc > 0)
2142 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
2143 
2144     return r;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int callback_depth = 0;
2148 
2149     int
2150 get_callback_depth(void)
2151 {
2152     return callback_depth;
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
2157  */
2158     int
2159 call_callback(
2160     callback_T	*callback,
2161     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2162     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2163     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
2164     typval_T	*argvars)	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2165 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2166 {
2167     funcexe_T	funcexe;
2168     int		ret;
2169 
2170     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2171     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2172     funcexe.partial = callback->cb_partial;
2173     ++callback_depth;
2174     ret = call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, &funcexe);
2175     --callback_depth;
2176     return ret;
2177 }
2178 
2179 /*
2180  * Give an error message for the result of a function.
2181  * Nothing if "error" is FCERR_NONE.
2182  */
2183     void
2184 user_func_error(int error, char_u *name)
2185 {
2186     switch (error)
2187     {
2188 	case FCERR_UNKNOWN:
2189 		emsg_funcname(e_unknownfunc, name);
2190 		break;
2191 	case FCERR_NOTMETHOD:
2192 		emsg_funcname(
2193 			N_("E276: Cannot use function as a method: %s"), name);
2194 		break;
2195 	case FCERR_DELETED:
2196 		emsg_funcname(N_(e_func_deleted), name);
2197 		break;
2198 	case FCERR_TOOMANY:
2199 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
2200 		break;
2201 	case FCERR_TOOFEW:
2202 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toofewarg, name);
2203 		break;
2204 	case FCERR_SCRIPT:
2205 		emsg_funcname(
2206 		    N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"), name);
2207 		break;
2208 	case FCERR_DICT:
2209 		emsg_funcname(
2210 		      N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
2211 			name);
2212 		break;
2213     }
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
2218  *
2219  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
2220  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
2221  */
2222     int
2223 call_func(
2224     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
2225     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2226     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2227     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
2228     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2229 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2230     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// more arguments
2231 {
2232     int		ret = FAIL;
2233     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2234     int		i;
2235     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2236     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2237     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2238     char_u	*fname = NULL;
2239     char_u	*name = NULL;
2240     int		argcount = argcount_in;
2241     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
2242     dict_T	*selfdict = funcexe->selfdict;
2243     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; // used when "partial" or
2244 					 // "funcexe->basetv" is not NULL
2245     int		argv_clear = 0;
2246     int		argv_base = 0;
2247     partial_T	*partial = funcexe->partial;
2248 
2249     // Initialize rettv so that it is safe for caller to invoke clear_tv(rettv)
2250     // even when call_func() returns FAIL.
2251     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2252 
2253     if (partial != NULL)
2254 	fp = partial->pt_func;
2255     if (fp == NULL)
2256     {
2257 	// Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it
2258 	// could be changed or deleted in the called function.
2259 	name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
2260 	if (name == NULL)
2261 	    return ret;
2262 
2263 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2264     }
2265 
2266     if (funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2267 	*funcexe->doesrange = FALSE;
2268 
2269     if (partial != NULL)
2270     {
2271 	// When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
2272 	// argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
2273 	// When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial.
2274 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL && (selfdict == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
2275 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
2276 	if (error == FCERR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
2277 	{
2278 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
2279 	    {
2280 		if (argv_clear + argcount_in >= MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2281 		{
2282 		    error = FCERR_TOOMANY;
2283 		    goto theend;
2284 		}
2285 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
2286 	    }
2287 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
2288 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
2289 	    argvars = argv;
2290 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
2291 	}
2292     }
2293 
2294     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->evaluate)
2295     {
2296 	char_u *rfname = fname;
2297 	int	is_global = FALSE;
2298 
2299 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
2300 	if (fp == NULL && fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
2301 	{
2302 	    is_global = TRUE;
2303 	    rfname = fname + 2;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	// default rettv is number zero
2307 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
2308 	error = FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2309 
2310 	if (fp != NULL || !builtin_function(rfname, -1))
2311 	{
2312 	    /*
2313 	     * User defined function.
2314 	     */
2315 	    if (fp == NULL)
2316 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2317 
2318 	    // Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function.
2319 	    if (fp == NULL
2320 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
2321 						    rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
2322 		    && !aborting())
2323 	    {
2324 		// executed an autocommand, search for the function again
2325 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2326 	    }
2327 	    // Try loading a package.
2328 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
2329 	    {
2330 		// loaded a package, search for the function again
2331 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2332 	    }
2333 	    if (fp == NULL)
2334 	    {
2335 		char_u *p = untrans_function_name(rfname);
2336 
2337 		// If using Vim9 script try not local to the script.
2338 		// Don't do this if the name starts with "s:".
2339 		if (p != NULL && (funcname[0] != 's' || funcname[1] != ':'))
2340 		    fp = find_func(p, is_global, NULL);
2341 	    }
2342 
2343 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
2344 		error = FCERR_DELETED;
2345 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
2346 	    else if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_CFUNC))
2347 	    {
2348 		cfunc_T cb = fp->uf_cb;
2349 
2350 		error = (*cb)(argcount, argvars, rettv, fp->uf_cb_state);
2351 	    }
2352 #endif
2353 	    else if (fp != NULL)
2354 	    {
2355 		if (funcexe->argv_func != NULL)
2356 		    // postponed filling in the arguments, do it now
2357 		    argcount = funcexe->argv_func(argcount, argvars, argv_clear,
2358 							   fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2359 
2360 		if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2361 		{
2362 		    // Method call: base->Method()
2363 		    mch_memmove(&argv[1], argvars, sizeof(typval_T) * argcount);
2364 		    argv[0] = *funcexe->basetv;
2365 		    argcount++;
2366 		    argvars = argv;
2367 		    argv_base = 1;
2368 		}
2369 
2370 		error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2371 							    funcexe, selfdict);
2372 	    }
2373 	}
2374 	else if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2375 	{
2376 	    /*
2377 	     * expr->method(): Find the method name in the table, call its
2378 	     * implementation with the base as one of the arguments.
2379 	     */
2380 	    error = call_internal_method(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2381 							      funcexe->basetv);
2382 	}
2383 	else
2384 	{
2385 	    /*
2386 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
2387 	     */
2388 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
2393 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
2394 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
2395 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
2396 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
2397 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
2398 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
2399 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
2400 	 */
2401 	update_force_abort();
2402     }
2403     if (error == FCERR_NONE)
2404 	ret = OK;
2405 
2406 theend:
2407     /*
2408      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
2409      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
2410      */
2411     if (!aborting())
2412     {
2413 	user_func_error(error, (name != NULL) ? name : funcname);
2414     }
2415 
2416     // clear the copies made from the partial
2417     while (argv_clear > 0)
2418 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear + argv_base]);
2419 
2420     vim_free(tofree);
2421     vim_free(name);
2422 
2423     return ret;
2424 }
2425 
2426     char_u *
2427 printable_func_name(ufunc_T *fp)
2428 {
2429     return fp->uf_name_exp != NULL ? fp->uf_name_exp : fp->uf_name;
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * List the head of the function: "function name(arg1, arg2)".
2434  */
2435     static void
2436 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
2437 {
2438     int		j;
2439 
2440     msg_start();
2441     if (indent)
2442 	msg_puts("   ");
2443     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2444 	msg_puts("def ");
2445     else
2446 	msg_puts("function ");
2447     msg_puts((char *)printable_func_name(fp));
2448     msg_putchar('(');
2449     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
2450     {
2451 	if (j)
2452 	    msg_puts(", ");
2453 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
2454 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2455 	{
2456 	    char *tofree;
2457 
2458 	    msg_puts(": ");
2459 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_arg_types[j], &tofree));
2460 	    vim_free(tofree);
2461 	}
2462 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2463 	{
2464 	    msg_puts(" = ");
2465 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
2466 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
2467 	}
2468     }
2469     if (fp->uf_varargs)
2470     {
2471 	if (j)
2472 	    msg_puts(", ");
2473 	msg_puts("...");
2474     }
2475     if (fp->uf_va_name != NULL)
2476     {
2477 	if (j)
2478 	    msg_puts(", ");
2479 	msg_puts("...");
2480 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_va_name);
2481 	if (fp->uf_va_type)
2482 	{
2483 	    char *tofree;
2484 
2485 	    msg_puts(": ");
2486 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_va_type, &tofree));
2487 	    vim_free(tofree);
2488 	}
2489     }
2490     msg_putchar(')');
2491 
2492     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2493     {
2494 	if (fp->uf_ret_type != &t_void)
2495 	{
2496 	    char *tofree;
2497 
2498 	    msg_puts(": ");
2499 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_ret_type, &tofree));
2500 	    vim_free(tofree);
2501 	}
2502     }
2503     else if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
2504 	msg_puts(" abort");
2505     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
2506 	msg_puts(" range");
2507     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
2508 	msg_puts(" dict");
2509     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
2510 	msg_puts(" closure");
2511     msg_clr_eos();
2512     if (p_verbose > 0)
2513 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
2518  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
2519  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
2520  * Set "*is_global" to TRUE when the function must be global, unless
2521  * "is_global" is NULL.
2522  * flags:
2523  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
2524  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
2525  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
2526  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
2527  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
2528  */
2529     char_u *
2530 trans_function_name(
2531     char_u	**pp,
2532     int		*is_global,
2533     int		skip,		// only find the end, don't evaluate
2534     int		flags,
2535     funcdict_T	*fdp,		// return: info about dictionary used
2536     partial_T	**partial)	// return: partial of a FuncRef
2537 {
2538     char_u	*name = NULL;
2539     char_u	*start;
2540     char_u	*end;
2541     int		lead;
2542     char_u	sid_buf[20];
2543     int		len;
2544     int		extra = 0;
2545     lval_T	lv;
2546     int		vim9script;
2547     static char *e_function_name = N_("E129: Function name required");
2548 
2549     if (fdp != NULL)
2550 	CLEAR_POINTER(fdp);
2551     start = *pp;
2552 
2553     // Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
2554     // command).
2555     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
2556 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
2557     {
2558 	*pp += 3;
2559 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
2560 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
2561     }
2562 
2563     // A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
2564     // don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func".
2565     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
2566     if (lead > 2)
2567 	start += lead;
2568 
2569     // Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags.
2570     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
2571 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
2572     if (end == start)
2573     {
2574 	if (!skip)
2575 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2576 	goto theend;
2577     }
2578     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
2579     {
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
2582 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
2583 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
2584 	 */
2585 	if (!aborting())
2586 	{
2587 	    if (end != NULL)
2588 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
2589 	}
2590 	else
2591 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
2592 	goto theend;
2593     }
2594 
2595     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
2596     {
2597 	if (fdp != NULL)
2598 	{
2599 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
2600 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
2601 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
2602 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
2603 	}
2604 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
2605 	{
2606 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
2607 	    *pp = end;
2608 	}
2609 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2610 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
2611 	{
2612 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
2613 	    *pp = end;
2614 	    if (partial != NULL)
2615 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
2616 	}
2617 	else
2618 	{
2619 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
2620 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
2621 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
2622 	    else
2623 		*pp = end;
2624 	    name = NULL;
2625 	}
2626 	goto theend;
2627     }
2628 
2629     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
2630     {
2631 	// Error found, but continue after the function name.
2632 	*pp = end;
2633 	goto theend;
2634     }
2635 
2636     // Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value.
2637     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2638     {
2639 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2640 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial,
2641 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2642 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
2643 	    name = NULL;
2644     }
2645     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2646     {
2647 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
2648 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2649 	if (name == *pp)
2650 	    name = NULL;
2651     }
2652     if (name != NULL)
2653     {
2654 	name = vim_strsave(name);
2655 	*pp = end;
2656 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
2657 	{
2658 	    // Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence.
2659 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2660 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2661 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2662 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
2663 	}
2664 	goto theend;
2665     }
2666 
2667     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2668     {
2669 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2670 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
2671 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
2672 	{
2673 	    // When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
2674 	    // leading "s:" then remove it.
2675 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2676 	    len -= 2;
2677 	    lead = 2;
2678 	}
2679     }
2680     else
2681     {
2682 	// skip over "s:" and "g:"
2683 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
2684 	{
2685 	    if (is_global != NULL && lv.ll_name[0] == 'g')
2686 		*is_global = TRUE;
2687 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2688 	}
2689 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
2690     }
2691     if (len <= 0)
2692     {
2693 	if (!skip)
2694 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2695 	goto theend;
2696     }
2697 
2698     // In Vim9 script a user function is script-local by default, unless it
2699     // starts with a lower case character: dict.func().
2700     vim9script = ASCII_ISUPPER(*start) && in_vim9script();
2701     if (vim9script)
2702     {
2703 	char_u *p;
2704 
2705 	// SomeScript#func() is a global function.
2706 	for (p = start; *p != NUL && *p != '('; ++p)
2707 	    if (*p == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
2708 		vim9script = FALSE;
2709     }
2710 
2711     /*
2712      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
2713      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
2714      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
2715      */
2716     if (skip)
2717 	lead = 0;	// do nothing
2718     else if (lead > 0 || vim9script)
2719     {
2720 	if (!vim9script)
2721 	    lead = 3;
2722 	if (vim9script || (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL
2723 					     && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
2724 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
2725 	{
2726 	    // It's script-local, "s:" or "<SID>"
2727 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
2728 	    {
2729 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
2730 		goto theend;
2731 	    }
2732 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
2733 	    if (vim9script)
2734 		extra = 3 + (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2735 	    else
2736 		lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2737 	}
2738     }
2739     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
2740     {
2741 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
2742 								       start);
2743 	goto theend;
2744     }
2745     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2746     {
2747 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
2748 
2749 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
2750 	{
2751 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
2752 	    goto theend;
2753 	}
2754     }
2755 
2756     name = alloc(len + lead + extra + 1);
2757     if (name != NULL)
2758     {
2759 	if (!skip && (lead > 0 || vim9script))
2760 	{
2761 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2762 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2763 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2764 	    if (vim9script || lead > 3)	// If it's "<SID>"
2765 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
2766 	}
2767 	mch_memmove(name + lead + extra, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
2768 	name[lead + extra + len] = NUL;
2769     }
2770     *pp = end;
2771 
2772 theend:
2773     clear_lval(&lv);
2774     return name;
2775 }
2776 
2777 /*
2778  * Assuming "name" is the result of trans_function_name() and it was prefixed
2779  * to use the script-local name, return the unmodified name (points into
2780  * "name").  Otherwise return NULL.
2781  * This can be used to first search for a script-local function and fall back
2782  * to the global function if not found.
2783  */
2784     char_u *
2785 untrans_function_name(char_u *name)
2786 {
2787     char_u *p;
2788 
2789     if (*name == K_SPECIAL && in_vim9script())
2790     {
2791 	p = vim_strchr(name, '_');
2792 	if (p != NULL)
2793 	    return p + 1;
2794     }
2795     return NULL;
2796 }
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * List functions.  When "regmatch" is NULL all of then.
2800  * Otherwise functions matching "regmatch".
2801  */
2802     void
2803 list_functions(regmatch_T *regmatch)
2804 {
2805     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2806     long_u	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2807     hashitem_T	*hi;
2808 
2809     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
2810     {
2811 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2812 	{
2813 	    ufunc_T	*fp = HI2UF(hi);
2814 
2815 	    --todo;
2816 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0
2817 		    && (regmatch == NULL
2818 			? !message_filtered(fp->uf_name)
2819 			    && !func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
2820 			: !isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
2821 			    && vim_regexec(regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0)))
2822 	    {
2823 		list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
2824 		if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2825 		{
2826 		    emsg(_("E454: function list was modified"));
2827 		    return;
2828 		}
2829 	    }
2830 	}
2831     }
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * ":function" also supporting nested ":def".
2836  * When "name_arg" is not NULL this is a nested function, using "name_arg" for
2837  * the function name.
2838  * Returns a pointer to the function or NULL if no function defined.
2839  */
2840     ufunc_T *
2841 define_function(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name_arg)
2842 {
2843     char_u	*theline;
2844     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
2845     int		j;
2846     int		c;
2847     int		saved_did_emsg;
2848     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
2849     char_u	*name = name_arg;
2850     int		is_global = FALSE;
2851     char_u	*p;
2852     char_u	*arg;
2853     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
2854     garray_T	newargs;
2855     garray_T	argtypes;
2856     garray_T	default_args;
2857     garray_T	newlines;
2858     int		varargs = FALSE;
2859     int		flags = 0;
2860     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
2861     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2862     int		overwrite = FALSE;
2863     int		indent;
2864     int		nesting;
2865 #define MAX_FUNC_NESTING 50
2866     char	nesting_def[MAX_FUNC_NESTING];
2867     dictitem_T	*v;
2868     funcdict_T	fudi;
2869     static int	func_nr = 0;	    // number for nameless function
2870     int		paren;
2871     hashitem_T	*hi;
2872     getline_opt_T getline_options = GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
2873     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
2874     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
2875     int		is_heredoc = FALSE;
2876     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
2877     char_u	*heredoc_trimmed = NULL;
2878     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
2879     imported_T	*import = NULL;
2880 
2881     /*
2882      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
2883      */
2884     if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))
2885     {
2886 	if (!eap->skip)
2887 	    list_functions(NULL);
2888 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
2889 	return NULL;
2890     }
2891 
2892     /*
2893      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
2894      */
2895     if (*eap->arg == '/')
2896     {
2897 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE);
2898 	if (!eap->skip)
2899 	{
2900 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
2901 
2902 	    c = *p;
2903 	    *p = NUL;
2904 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
2905 	    *p = c;
2906 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
2907 	    {
2908 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
2909 		list_functions(&regmatch);
2910 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2911 	    }
2912 	}
2913 	if (*p == '/')
2914 	    ++p;
2915 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
2916 	return NULL;
2917     }
2918 
2919     ga_init(&newargs);
2920     ga_init(&argtypes);
2921     ga_init(&default_args);
2922 
2923     /*
2924      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
2925      * func	    normal function name
2926      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
2927      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
2928      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2929      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
2930      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
2931      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2932      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
2933      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
2934      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2935      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
2936      * s:func	    script-local function name
2937      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
2938      */
2939     p = eap->arg;
2940     if (name_arg != NULL)
2941     {
2942 	// nested function, argument is (args).
2943 	paren = TRUE;
2944 	CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
2945     }
2946     else
2947     {
2948 	name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip,
2949 						 TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL);
2950 	paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
2951 	if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
2952 	{
2953 	    /*
2954 	     * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
2955 	     * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
2956 	     * interrupt, or an exception.
2957 	     */
2958 	    if (!aborting())
2959 	    {
2960 		if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
2961 		    semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
2962 		vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
2963 		return NULL;
2964 	    }
2965 	    else
2966 		eap->skip = TRUE;
2967 	}
2968     }
2969 
2970     // An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
2971     // braces should not cause the function not to be defined.
2972     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
2973     did_emsg = FALSE;
2974 
2975     /*
2976      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
2977      */
2978     if (!paren)
2979     {
2980 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
2981 	{
2982 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
2983 	    goto ret_free;
2984 	}
2985 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
2986 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
2987 	    *p = NUL;
2988 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
2989 	{
2990 	    fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
2991 	    if (fp == NULL && ASCII_ISUPPER(*eap->arg))
2992 	    {
2993 		char_u *up = untrans_function_name(name);
2994 
2995 		// With Vim9 script the name was made script-local, if not
2996 		// found try again with the original name.
2997 		if (up != NULL)
2998 		    fp = find_func(up, FALSE, NULL);
2999 	    }
3000 
3001 	    if (fp != NULL)
3002 	    {
3003 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
3004 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
3005 		{
3006 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
3007 			continue;
3008 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3009 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
3010 		    if (j < 9)
3011 			msg_putchar(' ');
3012 		    if (j < 99)
3013 			msg_putchar(' ');
3014 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
3015 		    out_flush();	// show a line at a time
3016 		    ui_breakcheck();
3017 		}
3018 		if (!got_int)
3019 		{
3020 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3021 		    if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3022 			msg_puts("   enddef");
3023 		    else
3024 			msg_puts("   endfunction");
3025 		}
3026 	    }
3027 	    else
3028 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), eap->arg);
3029 	}
3030 	goto ret_free;
3031     }
3032 
3033     /*
3034      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
3035      */
3036     p = skipwhite(p);
3037     if (*p != '(')
3038     {
3039 	if (!eap->skip)
3040 	{
3041 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
3042 	    goto ret_free;
3043 	}
3044 	// attempt to continue by skipping some text
3045 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
3046 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
3047     }
3048     p = skipwhite(p + 1);
3049 
3050     // In Vim9 script only global functions can be redefined.
3051     if (vim9script && eap->forceit && !is_global)
3052     {
3053 	emsg(_(e_nobang));
3054 	goto ret_free;
3055     }
3056 
3057     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
3058 
3059     if (!eap->skip && name_arg == NULL)
3060     {
3061 	// Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
3062 	// (that we are overwriting).
3063 	if (name != NULL)
3064 	    arg = name;
3065 	else
3066 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
3067 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
3068 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
3069 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
3070 	{
3071 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
3072 		j = 3;
3073 	    else
3074 		j = 0;
3075 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
3076 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
3077 		++j;
3078 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
3079 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
3080 	}
3081 	// Disallow using the g: dict.
3082 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
3083 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
3084     }
3085 
3086     // This may get more lines and make the pointers into the first line
3087     // invalid.
3088     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs,
3089 			eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? &argtypes : NULL, FALSE,
3090 			 &varargs, &default_args, eap->skip,
3091 			 eap, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3092 	goto errret_2;
3093 
3094     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3095     {
3096 	// find the return type: :def Func(): type
3097 	if (*p == ':')
3098 	{
3099 	    ret_type = skipwhite(p + 1);
3100 	    p = skip_type(ret_type, FALSE);
3101 	    if (p > ret_type)
3102 	    {
3103 		ret_type = vim_strnsave(ret_type, p - ret_type);
3104 		p = skipwhite(p);
3105 	    }
3106 	    else
3107 	    {
3108 		semsg(_(e_expected_type_str), ret_type);
3109 		ret_type = NULL;
3110 	    }
3111 	}
3112 	p = skipwhite(p);
3113     }
3114     else
3115 	// find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure"
3116 	for (;;)
3117 	{
3118 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3119 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
3120 	    {
3121 		flags |= FC_RANGE;
3122 		p += 5;
3123 	    }
3124 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
3125 	    {
3126 		flags |= FC_DICT;
3127 		p += 4;
3128 	    }
3129 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
3130 	    {
3131 		flags |= FC_ABORT;
3132 		p += 5;
3133 	    }
3134 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
3135 	    {
3136 		flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
3137 		p += 7;
3138 		if (current_funccal == NULL)
3139 		{
3140 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
3141 			    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3142 		    goto erret;
3143 		}
3144 	    }
3145 	    else
3146 		break;
3147 	}
3148 
3149     // When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
3150     // Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work.
3151     if (*p == '\n')
3152 	line_arg = p + 1;
3153     else if (*p != NUL
3154 	    && !(*p == '"' && (!vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_function)
3155 						     && eap->cmdidx != CMD_def)
3156 	    && !(*p == '#' && (vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def))
3157 	    && !eap->skip
3158 	    && !did_emsg)
3159 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3160 
3161     /*
3162      * Read the body of the function, until "}", ":endfunction" or ":enddef" is
3163      * found.
3164      */
3165     if (KeyTyped)
3166     {
3167 	// Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
3168 	// whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
3169 	// need to skip the body to be able to find what follows.
3170 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
3171 	{
3172 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
3173 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3174 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL)
3175 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
3179 	    goto erret;
3180 
3181 	msg_putchar('\n');	    // don't overwrite the function name
3182 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3183     }
3184 
3185     // Save the starting line number.
3186     sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
3187 
3188     // Detect having skipped over comment lines to find the return
3189     // type.  Add NULL lines to keep the line count correct.
3190     sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3191     if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3192     {
3193 	sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3194 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3195 	    goto erret;
3196 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3197 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3198     }
3199 
3200     indent = 2;
3201     nesting = 0;
3202     nesting_def[nesting] = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def);
3203     for (;;)
3204     {
3205 	if (KeyTyped)
3206 	{
3207 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
3208 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
3209 	}
3210 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3211 
3212 	if (line_arg != NULL)
3213 	{
3214 	    // Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks.
3215 	    theline = line_arg;
3216 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
3217 	    if (p == NULL)
3218 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
3219 	    else
3220 	    {
3221 		*p = NUL;
3222 		line_arg = p + 1;
3223 	    }
3224 	}
3225 	else
3226 	{
3227 	    vim_free(line_to_free);
3228 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
3229 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, getline_options);
3230 	    else
3231 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent,
3232 							      getline_options);
3233 	    line_to_free = theline;
3234 	}
3235 	if (KeyTyped)
3236 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
3237 	if (theline == NULL)
3238 	{
3239 	    if (skip_until != NULL)
3240 		semsg(_(e_missing_heredoc_end_marker_str), skip_until);
3241 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3242 		emsg(_(e_missing_enddef));
3243 	    else
3244 		emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
3245 	    goto erret;
3246 	}
3247 
3248 	// Detect line continuation: SOURCING_LNUM increased more than one.
3249 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3250 	if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3251 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3252 	else
3253 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
3254 
3255 	if (skip_until != NULL)
3256 	{
3257 	    // Don't check for ":endfunc"/":enddef" between
3258 	    // * ":append" and "."
3259 	    // * ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
3260 	    // * ":let {var-name} =<< [trim] {marker}" and "{marker}"
3261 	    if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL
3262 		    || (is_heredoc && skipwhite(theline) == theline)
3263 		    || STRNCMP(theline, heredoc_trimmed,
3264 						 STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed)) == 0)
3265 	    {
3266 		if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL)
3267 		    p = theline;
3268 		else if (is_heredoc)
3269 		    p = skipwhite(theline) == theline
3270 				 ? theline : theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3271 		else
3272 		    p = theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3273 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
3274 		{
3275 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
3276 		    VIM_CLEAR(heredoc_trimmed);
3277 		    getline_options = GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
3278 		    is_heredoc = FALSE;
3279 		}
3280 	    }
3281 	}
3282 	else
3283 	{
3284 	    // skip ':' and blanks
3285 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
3286 		;
3287 
3288 	    // Check for "endfunction" or "enddef".
3289 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, nesting_def[nesting]
3290 			     ? "enddef" : "endfunction", 4) && nesting-- == 0)
3291 	    {
3292 		char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
3293 
3294 		if (*p == '|')
3295 		    nextcmd = p + 1;
3296 		else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
3297 		    nextcmd = line_arg;
3298 		else if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && p_verbose > 0)
3299 		    give_warning2(eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3300 			? (char_u *)_("W1001: Text found after :enddef: %s")
3301 			: (char_u *)_("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
3302 			 p, TRUE);
3303 		if (nextcmd != NULL)
3304 		{
3305 		    // Another command follows. If the line came from "eap" we
3306 		    // can simply point into it, otherwise we need to change
3307 		    // "eap->cmdlinep".
3308 		    eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
3309 		    if (line_to_free != NULL)
3310 		    {
3311 			vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
3312 			*eap->cmdlinep = line_to_free;
3313 			line_to_free = NULL;
3314 		    }
3315 		}
3316 		break;
3317 	    }
3318 
3319 	    // Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
3320 	    // at "end".
3321 	    if (indent > 2 && (*p == '}' || STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0))
3322 		indent -= 2;
3323 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
3324 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
3325 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
3326 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
3327 		indent += 2;
3328 
3329 	    // Check for defining a function inside this function.
3330 	    // Only recognize "def" inside "def", not inside "function",
3331 	    // For backwards compatibility, see Test_function_python().
3332 	    c = *p;
3333 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2)
3334 		    || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)))
3335 	    {
3336 		if (*p == '!')
3337 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
3338 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
3339 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL));
3340 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
3341 		{
3342 		    if (nesting == MAX_FUNC_NESTING - 1)
3343 			emsg(_(e_function_nesting_too_deep));
3344 		    else
3345 		    {
3346 			++nesting;
3347 			nesting_def[nesting] = (c == 'd');
3348 			indent += 2;
3349 		    }
3350 		}
3351 	    }
3352 
3353 	    // Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert".  Not for :def.
3354 	    p = skip_range(p, FALSE, NULL);
3355 	    if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_def
3356 		&& ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
3357 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
3358 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
3359 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
3360 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
3361 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
3362 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
3363 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
3364 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2])
3365 				    || (p[2] == 's'
3366 					&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3])
3367 						|| p[3] == 'e'))))))))
3368 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3369 
3370 	    // Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc.
3371 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3372 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
3373 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
3374 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
3375 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
3376 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
3377 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
3378 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
3379 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
3380 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
3381 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
3382 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
3383 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
3384 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
3385 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
3386 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
3387 			))
3388 	    {
3389 		// ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append"
3390 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
3391 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3392 		{
3393 		    // Ignore leading white space.
3394 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3395 		    heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3396 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3397 		}
3398 		if (*p == NUL)
3399 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3400 		else
3401 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3402 		getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3403 		is_heredoc = TRUE;
3404 	    }
3405 
3406 	    // Check for ":cmd v =<< [trim] EOF"
3407 	    //       and ":cmd [a, b] =<< [trim] EOF"
3408 	    //       and "lines =<< [trim] EOF" for Vim9
3409 	    // Where "cmd" can be "let", "var", "final" or "const".
3410 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3411 	    if (*arg == '[')
3412 		arg = vim_strchr(arg, ']');
3413 	    if (arg != NULL)
3414 	    {
3415 		int found = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && arg[0] == '='
3416 					     && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<');
3417 
3418 		if (!found)
3419 		    // skip over the argument after "cmd"
3420 		    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
3421 		if (found || (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
3422 			&& (checkforcmd(&p, "let", 2)
3423 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "var", 3)
3424 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "final", 5)
3425 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "const", 5))))
3426 		{
3427 		    p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
3428 		    if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3429 		    {
3430 			// Ignore leading white space.
3431 			p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3432 			heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3433 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3434 		    }
3435 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3436 		    getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3437 		    is_heredoc = TRUE;
3438 		}
3439 	    }
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	// Add the line to the function.
3443 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3444 	    goto erret;
3445 
3446 	// Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
3447 	// allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
3448 	// is an extra alloc/free.
3449 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
3450 	if (p == NULL)
3451 	    goto erret;
3452 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
3453 
3454 	// Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
3455 	// equal to the index in the growarray.
3456 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3457 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3458 
3459 	// Check for end of eap->arg.
3460 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
3461 	    line_arg = NULL;
3462     }
3463 
3464     // Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
3465     // detected.
3466     if (eap->skip || did_emsg)
3467 	goto erret;
3468 
3469     /*
3470      * If there are no errors, add the function
3471      */
3472     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
3473     {
3474 	hashtab_T	*ht;
3475 
3476 	v = find_var(name, &ht, FALSE);
3477 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3478 	{
3479 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
3480 									name);
3481 	    goto erret;
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, NULL);
3485 	if (vim9script)
3486 	{
3487 	    char_u *uname = untrans_function_name(name);
3488 
3489 	    import = find_imported(uname == NULL ? name : uname, 0, NULL);
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	if (fp != NULL || import != NULL)
3493 	{
3494 	    int dead = fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD);
3495 
3496 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
3497 	    // same script again, but only once.
3498 	    // A name that is used by an import can not be overruled.
3499 	    if (import != NULL
3500 		    || (!dead && !eap->forceit
3501 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
3502 			  || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq)))
3503 	    {
3504 		if (vim9script)
3505 		    emsg_funcname(e_name_already_defined_str, name);
3506 		else
3507 		    emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3508 		goto erret;
3509 	    }
3510 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3511 	    {
3512 		emsg_funcname(
3513 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
3514 									name);
3515 		goto erret;
3516 	    }
3517 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
3518 	    {
3519 		// This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
3520 		// create a new one.
3521 		--fp->uf_refcount;
3522 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
3523 		fp = NULL;
3524 		overwrite = TRUE;
3525 	    }
3526 	    else
3527 	    {
3528 		char_u *exp_name = fp->uf_name_exp;
3529 
3530 		// redefine existing function, keep the expanded name
3531 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
3532 		fp->uf_name_exp = NULL;
3533 		func_clear_items(fp);
3534 		fp->uf_name_exp = exp_name;
3535 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
3536 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3537 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
3538 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
3539 #endif
3540 		unlink_def_function(fp);
3541 	    }
3542 	}
3543     }
3544     else
3545     {
3546 	char	numbuf[20];
3547 
3548 	fp = NULL;
3549 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
3550 	{
3551 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3552 	    goto erret;
3553 	}
3554 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3555 	{
3556 	    // Can't add a function to a locked dictionary
3557 	    if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3558 		goto erret;
3559 	}
3560 	    // Can't change an existing function if it is locked
3561 	else if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3562 	    goto erret;
3563 
3564 	// Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
3565 	// Funcref!
3566 	vim_free(name);
3567 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
3568 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
3569 	if (name == NULL)
3570 	    goto erret;
3571     }
3572 
3573     if (fp == NULL)
3574     {
3575 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
3576 	{
3577 	    int	    slen, plen;
3578 	    char_u  *scriptname;
3579 
3580 	    // Check that the autoload name matches the script name.
3581 	    j = FAIL;
3582 	    if (SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
3583 	    {
3584 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
3585 		if (scriptname != NULL)
3586 		{
3587 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
3588 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
3589 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(SOURCING_NAME);
3590 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
3591 					    SOURCING_NAME + slen - plen) == 0)
3592 			j = OK;
3593 		    vim_free(scriptname);
3594 		}
3595 	    }
3596 	    if (j == FAIL)
3597 	    {
3598 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
3599 		goto erret;
3600 	    }
3601 	}
3602 
3603 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
3604 	if (fp == NULL)
3605 	    goto erret;
3606 	fp->uf_def_status = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
3607 							     : UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3608 
3609 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
3610 	{
3611 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3612 	    {
3613 		// add new dict entry
3614 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
3615 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3616 		{
3617 		    vim_free(fp);
3618 		    fp = NULL;
3619 		    goto erret;
3620 		}
3621 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
3622 		{
3623 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
3624 		    vim_free(fp);
3625 		    fp = NULL;
3626 		    goto erret;
3627 		}
3628 	    }
3629 	    else
3630 		// overwrite existing dict entry
3631 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
3632 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
3633 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
3634 
3635 	    // behave like "dict" was used
3636 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	// insert the new function in the function list
3640 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
3641 	if (overwrite)
3642 	{
3643 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
3644 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
3645 	}
3646 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
3647 	{
3648 	    vim_free(fp);
3649 	    fp = NULL;
3650 	    goto erret;
3651 	}
3652 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
3653     }
3654     fp->uf_args = newargs;
3655     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
3656     fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
3657     fp->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
3658 
3659     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3660     {
3661 	int	    lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
3662 	cstack_T    *cstack = eap->cstack;
3663 
3664 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_TO_BE_COMPILED;
3665 
3666 	// error messages are for the first function line
3667 	SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
3668 
3669 	if (cstack != NULL && cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
3670 	{
3671 	    int	    count = cstack->cs_idx + 1;
3672 	    int	    i;
3673 
3674 	    // The block context may be needed for script variables declared in
3675 	    // a block that is visible now but not when the function is called
3676 	    // later.
3677 	    fp->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, count);
3678 	    if (fp->uf_block_ids != NULL)
3679 	    {
3680 		mch_memmove(fp->uf_block_ids, cstack->cs_block_id,
3681 							  sizeof(int) * count);
3682 		fp->uf_block_depth = count;
3683 	    }
3684 
3685 	    // Set flag in each block to indicate a function was defined.  This
3686 	    // is used to keep the variable when leaving the block, see
3687 	    // hide_script_var().
3688 	    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
3689 		cstack->cs_flags[i] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
3693 	{
3694 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3695 	    goto errret_2;
3696 	}
3697 	varargs = FALSE;
3698 
3699 	// parse the return type, if any
3700 	if (ret_type == NULL)
3701 	    fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
3702 	else
3703 	{
3704 	    p = ret_type;
3705 	    fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list);
3706 	}
3707 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3708     }
3709     else
3710 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3711 
3712     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
3713     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
3714     {
3715 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
3716 	    goto erret;
3717     }
3718     else
3719 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
3720 
3721 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3722     if (prof_def_func())
3723 	func_do_profile(fp);
3724 #endif
3725     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
3726     if (sandbox)
3727 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
3728     if (vim9script && !ASCII_ISUPPER(*fp->uf_name))
3729 	flags |= FC_VIM9;
3730     fp->uf_flags = flags;
3731     fp->uf_calls = 0;
3732     fp->uf_cleared = FALSE;
3733     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
3734     fp->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
3735     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
3736     if (is_export)
3737     {
3738 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_EXPORT;
3739 	// let ex_export() know the export worked.
3740 	is_export = FALSE;
3741     }
3742 
3743     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3744 	set_function_type(fp);
3745     else if (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
3746 	// :func does not use Vim9 script syntax, even in a Vim9 script file
3747 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_MAX;
3748 
3749     goto ret_free;
3750 
3751 erret:
3752     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
3753     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
3754 errret_2:
3755     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
3756 ret_free:
3757     ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
3758     vim_free(skip_until);
3759     vim_free(heredoc_trimmed);
3760     vim_free(line_to_free);
3761     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3762     if (name != name_arg)
3763 	vim_free(name);
3764     vim_free(ret_type);
3765     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
3766     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
3767 
3768     return fp;
3769 }
3770 
3771 /*
3772  * ":function"
3773  */
3774     void
3775 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
3776 {
3777     (void)define_function(eap, NULL);
3778 }
3779 
3780 /*
3781  * :defcompile - compile all :def functions in the current script that need to
3782  * be compiled.  Except dead functions.
3783  */
3784     void
3785 ex_defcompile(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
3786 {
3787     long	todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
3788     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3789     hashitem_T	*hi;
3790     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
3791 
3792     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3793     {
3794 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3795 	{
3796 	    --todo;
3797 	    ufunc = HI2UF(hi);
3798 	    if (ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid == current_sctx.sc_sid
3799 		    && ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
3800 		    && (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
3801 	    {
3802 		compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL);
3803 
3804 		if (func_hashtab.ht_changed != changed)
3805 		{
3806 		    // a function has been added or removed, need to start over
3807 		    todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
3808 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3809 		    hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
3810 		    --hi;
3811 		}
3812 	    }
3813 	}
3814     }
3815 }
3816 
3817 /*
3818  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
3819  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
3820  * Return 0 otherwise.
3821  */
3822     int
3823 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
3824 {
3825     // Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
3826     // the standard library function.
3827     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
3828 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
3829 	return 5;
3830     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
3831 	return 2;
3832     return 0;
3833 }
3834 
3835     int
3836 translated_function_exists(char_u *name, int is_global)
3837 {
3838     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
3839 	return has_internal_func(name);
3840     return find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL;
3841 }
3842 
3843 /*
3844  * Return TRUE when "ufunc" has old-style "..." varargs
3845  * or named varargs "...name: type".
3846  */
3847     int
3848 has_varargs(ufunc_T *ufunc)
3849 {
3850     return ufunc->uf_varargs || ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
3851 }
3852 
3853 /*
3854  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
3855  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
3856  */
3857     int
3858 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
3859 {
3860     char_u  *nm = name;
3861     char_u  *p;
3862     int	    n = FALSE;
3863     int	    flag;
3864     int	    is_global = FALSE;
3865 
3866     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
3867     if (no_deref)
3868 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
3869     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL);
3870     nm = skipwhite(nm);
3871 
3872     // Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
3873     // "funcname(...", not "funcname!...".
3874     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
3875 	n = translated_function_exists(p, is_global);
3876     vim_free(p);
3877     return n;
3878 }
3879 
3880 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
3881     char_u *
3882 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
3883 {
3884     char_u	*nm = name;
3885     char_u	*p;
3886     int		is_global = FALSE;
3887 
3888     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE,
3889 						TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL);
3890 
3891     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL
3892 		       && (!check || translated_function_exists(p, is_global)))
3893 	return p;
3894 
3895     vim_free(p);
3896     return NULL;
3897 }
3898 #endif
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
3902  * function names.
3903  */
3904     char_u *
3905 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
3906 {
3907     static long_u	done;
3908     static int		changed;
3909     static hashitem_T	*hi;
3910     ufunc_T		*fp;
3911 
3912     if (idx == 0)
3913     {
3914 	done = 0;
3915 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
3916 	changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3917     }
3918     if (changed == func_hashtab.ht_changed && done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
3919     {
3920 	if (done++ > 0)
3921 	    ++hi;
3922 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3923 	    ++hi;
3924 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
3925 
3926 	// don't show dead, dict and lambda functions
3927 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) || (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
3928 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3929 	    return (char_u *)"";
3930 
3931 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
3932 	    return fp->uf_name;	// prevents overflow
3933 
3934 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
3935 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
3936 	{
3937 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
3938 	    if (!has_varargs(fp) && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
3939 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
3940 	}
3941 	return IObuff;
3942     }
3943     return NULL;
3944 }
3945 
3946 /*
3947  * ":delfunction {name}"
3948  */
3949     void
3950 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
3951 {
3952     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
3953     char_u	*p;
3954     char_u	*name;
3955     funcdict_T	fudi;
3956     int		is_global = FALSE;
3957 
3958     p = eap->arg;
3959     name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip, 0, &fudi, NULL);
3960     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3961     if (name == NULL)
3962     {
3963 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
3964 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
3965 	return;
3966     }
3967     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
3968     {
3969 	vim_free(name);
3970 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3971 	return;
3972     }
3973     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3974     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
3975 	*p = NUL;
3976 
3977     if (!eap->skip)
3978 	fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
3979     vim_free(name);
3980 
3981     if (!eap->skip)
3982     {
3983 	if (fp == NULL)
3984 	{
3985 	    if (!eap->forceit)
3986 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
3987 	    return;
3988 	}
3989 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3990 	{
3991 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
3992 	    return;
3993 	}
3994 	if (fp->uf_flags & FC_VIM9)
3995 	{
3996 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_delete_vim9_script_function_str), eap->arg);
3997 	    return;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4001 	{
4002 	    // Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
4003 	    // invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function.
4004 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
4005 	}
4006 	else
4007 	{
4008 	    // A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
4009 	    // refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
4010 	    // it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
4011 	    // A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
4012 	    // one or more.
4013 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
4014 	    {
4015 		// Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
4016 		// do remove it from the hashtable.
4017 		if (func_remove(fp))
4018 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
4019 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
4020 	    }
4021 	    else
4022 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4023 	}
4024     }
4025 }
4026 
4027 /*
4028  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4029  * becomes zero.
4030  */
4031     void
4032 func_unref(char_u *name)
4033 {
4034     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
4035 
4036     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4037 	return;
4038     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4039     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
4040     {
4041 #ifdef EXITFREE
4042 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
4043 #endif
4044 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
4045     }
4046     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
4047     {
4048 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4049 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4050 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4051 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4052     }
4053 }
4054 
4055 /*
4056  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4057  * becomes zero.
4058  */
4059     void
4060 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
4061 {
4062     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
4063     {
4064 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4065 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4066 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4067 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4068     }
4069 }
4070 
4071 /*
4072  * Count a reference to a Function.
4073  */
4074     void
4075 func_ref(char_u *name)
4076 {
4077     ufunc_T *fp;
4078 
4079     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4080 	return;
4081     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4082     if (fp != NULL)
4083 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4084     else if (isdigit(*name))
4085 	// Only give an error for a numbered function.
4086 	// Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found.
4087 	internal_error("func_ref()");
4088 }
4089 
4090 /*
4091  * Count a reference to a Function.
4092  */
4093     void
4094 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
4095 {
4096     if (fp != NULL)
4097 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4098 }
4099 
4100 /*
4101  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
4102  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
4103  */
4104     static int
4105 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4106 {
4107     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
4108 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
4109 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
4110 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * ":return [expr]"
4115  */
4116     void
4117 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
4118 {
4119     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4120     typval_T	rettv;
4121     int		returning = FALSE;
4122     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4123 
4124     if (current_funccal == NULL)
4125     {
4126 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
4127 	return;
4128     }
4129 
4130     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
4131     evalarg.eval_flags = eap->skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
4132 
4133     if (eap->skip)
4134 	++emsg_skip;
4135 
4136     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4137     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
4138 				  && eval0(arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4139     {
4140 	if (!eap->skip)
4141 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
4142 	else
4143 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4144     }
4145     // It's safer to return also on error.
4146     else if (!eap->skip)
4147     {
4148 	// In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort.
4149 	update_force_abort();
4150 
4151 	/*
4152 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
4153 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
4154 	 */
4155 	if (!aborting())
4156 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
4157     }
4158 
4159     // When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
4160     // in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
4161     // Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line().
4162     if (returning)
4163 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4164     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    // no argument
4165 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4166 
4167     if (eap->skip)
4168 	--emsg_skip;
4169     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4170 }
4171 
4172 /*
4173  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
4174  */
4175     void
4176 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
4177 {
4178     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4179     char_u	*startarg;
4180     char_u	*name;
4181     char_u	*tofree;
4182     int		len;
4183     typval_T	rettv;
4184     linenr_T	lnum;
4185     int		doesrange;
4186     int		failed = FALSE;
4187     funcdict_T	fudi;
4188     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
4189     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4190 
4191     fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
4192     if (eap->skip)
4193     {
4194 	// trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
4195 	// instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
4196 	//   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif
4197 	++emsg_skip;
4198 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4199 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4200 	--emsg_skip;
4201 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4202 	return;
4203     }
4204 
4205     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, NULL, eap->skip,
4206 						     TFN_INT, &fudi, &partial);
4207     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
4208     {
4209 	// Still need to give an error message for missing key.
4210 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
4211 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4212     }
4213     if (tofree == NULL)
4214 	return;
4215 
4216     // Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
4217     // the arguments.
4218     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4219 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
4220 
4221     // If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
4222     // contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
4223     // from trans_function_name().
4224     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
4225     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len,
4226 				    partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial, FALSE);
4227 
4228     // Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
4229     // backward compatibility.
4230     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
4231     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	// clear_tv() uses this
4232 
4233     if (*startarg != '(')
4234     {
4235 	semsg(_(e_missing_paren), eap->arg);
4236 	goto end;
4237     }
4238 
4239     /*
4240      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
4241      * arguments.
4242      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
4243      * call, and the loop is broken.
4244      */
4245     if (eap->skip)
4246     {
4247 	++emsg_skip;
4248 	lnum = eap->line2;	// do it once, also with an invalid range
4249     }
4250     else
4251 	lnum = eap->line1;
4252     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
4253     {
4254 	funcexe_T funcexe;
4255 
4256 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
4257 	{
4258 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4259 	    {
4260 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
4261 		// the line number may become invalid.
4262 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
4263 		break;
4264 	    }
4265 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4266 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4267 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4268 	}
4269 	arg = startarg;
4270 
4271 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
4272 	funcexe.firstline = eap->line1;
4273 	funcexe.lastline = eap->line2;
4274 	funcexe.doesrange = &doesrange;
4275 	funcexe.evaluate = !eap->skip;
4276 	funcexe.partial = partial;
4277 	funcexe.selfdict = fudi.fd_dict;
4278 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg, &evalarg, &funcexe) == FAIL)
4279 	{
4280 	    failed = TRUE;
4281 	    break;
4282 	}
4283 	if (has_watchexpr())
4284 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
4285 
4286 	// Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List.
4287 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv,
4288 			   eap->skip ? NULL : &EVALARG_EVALUATE, TRUE) == FAIL)
4289 	{
4290 	    failed = TRUE;
4291 	    break;
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	clear_tv(&rettv);
4295 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
4296 	    break;
4297 
4298 	// Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
4299 	// occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
4300 	// get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
4301 	// characters below is executed.
4302 	if (aborting())
4303 	    break;
4304     }
4305     if (eap->skip)
4306 	--emsg_skip;
4307     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4308 
4309     // When inside :try we need to check for following "| catch".
4310     if (!failed || eap->cstack->cs_trylevel > 0)
4311     {
4312 	// Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command.
4313 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
4314 	if (!ends_excmd2(eap->arg, arg))
4315 	{
4316 	    if (!failed)
4317 	    {
4318 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
4319 		semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), arg);
4320 	    }
4321 	}
4322 	else
4323 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4324     }
4325 
4326 end:
4327     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
4328     vim_free(tofree);
4329 }
4330 
4331 /*
4332  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
4333  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
4334  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
4335  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
4336  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
4337  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
4338  */
4339     int
4340 do_return(
4341     exarg_T	*eap,
4342     int		reanimate,
4343     int		is_cmd,
4344     void	*rettv)
4345 {
4346     int		idx;
4347     cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
4348 
4349     if (reanimate)
4350 	// Undo the return.
4351 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
4352 
4353     /*
4354      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
4355      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
4356      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
4357      * Otherwise, return normally.
4358      */
4359     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
4360     if (idx >= 0)
4361     {
4362 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
4363 
4364 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
4365 	    // A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
4366 	    // allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
4367 	    // argument if present or is NULL else.
4368 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
4369 	else
4370 	{
4371 	    // When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
4372 	    // return rettv.
4373 	    if (reanimate)
4374 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
4375 
4376 	    if (rettv != NULL)
4377 	    {
4378 		// Store the value of the pending return.
4379 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
4380 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4381 		else
4382 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
4383 	    }
4384 	    else
4385 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
4386 
4387 	    if (reanimate)
4388 	    {
4389 		// The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
4390 		// without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
4391 		// return value.
4392 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4393 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4394 	    }
4395 	}
4396 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
4397     }
4398     else
4399     {
4400 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
4401 
4402 	// If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
4403 	// a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
4404 	// there.
4405 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
4406 	{
4407 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
4408 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4409 	    if (!is_cmd)
4410 		vim_free(rettv);
4411 	}
4412     }
4413 
4414     return idx < 0;
4415 }
4416 
4417 /*
4418  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
4419  */
4420     void
4421 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
4422 {
4423     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
4424 }
4425 
4426 /*
4427  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
4428  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
4429  */
4430     char_u *
4431 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
4432 {
4433     char_u	*s = NULL;
4434     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4435     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4436 
4437     if (rettv != NULL)
4438 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
4439     if (s == NULL)
4440 	s = (char_u *)"";
4441 
4442     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
4443     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
4444     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
4445 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
4446     vim_free(tofree);
4447     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
4448 }
4449 
4450 /*
4451  * Get next function line.
4452  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
4453  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
4454  */
4455     char_u *
4456 get_func_line(
4457     int	    c UNUSED,
4458     void    *cookie,
4459     int	    indent UNUSED,
4460     getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
4461 {
4462     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4463     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
4464     char_u	*retval;
4465     garray_T	*gap;  // growarray with function lines
4466 
4467     // If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it.
4468     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
4469     {
4470 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4471 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4472 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4473     }
4474 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4475     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4476 	func_line_end(cookie);
4477 #endif
4478 
4479     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
4480     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4481 	    || fcp->returned)
4482 	retval = NULL;
4483     else
4484     {
4485 	// Skip NULL lines (continuation lines).
4486 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
4487 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
4488 	    ++fcp->linenr;
4489 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
4490 	    retval = NULL;
4491 	else
4492 	{
4493 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
4494 	    SOURCING_LNUM = fcp->linenr;
4495 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4496 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4497 		func_line_start(cookie);
4498 #endif
4499 	}
4500     }
4501 
4502     // Did we encounter a breakpoint?
4503     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= SOURCING_LNUM)
4504     {
4505 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, SOURCING_LNUM);
4506 	// Find next breakpoint.
4507 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4508 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4509 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4510     }
4511 
4512     return retval;
4513 }
4514 
4515 /*
4516  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
4517  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
4518  */
4519     int
4520 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
4521 {
4522     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4523 
4524     // Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
4525     // an error inside a try conditional.
4526     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4527 	    || fcp->returned);
4528 }
4529 
4530 /*
4531  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
4532  */
4533     int
4534 func_has_abort(
4535     void    *cookie)
4536 {
4537     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
4538 }
4539 
4540 
4541 /*
4542  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4543  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4544  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4545  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
4546  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
4547  */
4548     dict_T *
4549 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
4550 {
4551     char_u	*fname;
4552     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4553     ufunc_T	*fp;
4554     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4555     int		error;
4556     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
4557 
4558     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
4559 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
4560     else
4561     {
4562 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
4563 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
4564 	// Translate "s:func" to the stored function name.
4565 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
4566 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
4567 	vim_free(tofree);
4568     }
4569 
4570     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
4571     {
4572 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
4573 
4574 	if (pt != NULL)
4575 	{
4576 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
4577 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
4578 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
4579 	    selfdict = NULL;
4580 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
4581 	    {
4582 		// Just a function: Take over the function name and use
4583 		// selfdict.
4584 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
4585 	    }
4586 	    else
4587 	    {
4588 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
4589 		int		i;
4590 
4591 		// Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
4592 		// args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
4593 		// be referenced elsewhere.
4594 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
4595 		{
4596 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
4597 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
4598 		}
4599 		else
4600 		{
4601 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
4602 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
4603 		}
4604 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
4605 		{
4606 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
4607 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
4608 			// out of memory: drop the arguments
4609 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
4610 		    else
4611 		    {
4612 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
4613 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
4614 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
4615 		    }
4616 		}
4617 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
4618 	    }
4619 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
4620 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
4621 	}
4622     }
4623     return selfdict;
4624 }
4625 
4626 /*
4627  * Return the name of the executed function.
4628  */
4629     char_u *
4630 func_name(void *cookie)
4631 {
4632     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
4633 }
4634 
4635 /*
4636  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
4637  */
4638     linenr_T *
4639 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
4640 {
4641     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
4642 }
4643 
4644 /*
4645  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
4646  */
4647     int *
4648 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
4649 {
4650     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
4651 }
4652 
4653 /*
4654  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
4655  */
4656     int
4657 func_level(void *cookie)
4658 {
4659     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
4660 }
4661 
4662 /*
4663  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
4664  */
4665     int
4666 current_func_returned(void)
4667 {
4668     return current_funccal->returned;
4669 }
4670 
4671     int
4672 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
4673 {
4674     int		did_free = FALSE;
4675     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
4676     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
4677 
4678     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
4679     {
4680 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
4681 	{
4682 	    fc = *pfc;
4683 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
4684 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
4685 	    did_free = TRUE;
4686 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
4687 	}
4688 	else
4689 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
4690     }
4691     if (did_free_funccal)
4692 	// When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
4693 	// collected, so run again.
4694 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
4695 
4696     return did_free;
4697 }
4698 
4699 /*
4700  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
4701  */
4702     static funccall_T *
4703 get_funccal(void)
4704 {
4705     int		i;
4706     funccall_T	*funccal;
4707     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
4708 
4709     funccal = current_funccal;
4710     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
4711     {
4712 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
4713 	{
4714 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
4715 	    if (temp_funccal)
4716 		funccal = temp_funccal;
4717 	    else
4718 		// backtrace level overflow. reset to max
4719 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
4720 	}
4721     }
4722     return funccal;
4723 }
4724 
4725 /*
4726  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
4727  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4728  */
4729     hashtab_T *
4730 get_funccal_local_ht()
4731 {
4732     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4733 	return NULL;
4734     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
4735 }
4736 
4737 /*
4738  * Return the l: scope variable.
4739  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4740  */
4741     dictitem_T *
4742 get_funccal_local_var()
4743 {
4744     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4745 	return NULL;
4746     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
4747 }
4748 
4749 /*
4750  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
4751  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4752  */
4753     hashtab_T *
4754 get_funccal_args_ht()
4755 {
4756     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4757 	return NULL;
4758     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
4759 }
4760 
4761 /*
4762  * Return the a: scope variable.
4763  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4764  */
4765     dictitem_T *
4766 get_funccal_args_var()
4767 {
4768     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4769 	return NULL;
4770     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
4771 }
4772 
4773 /*
4774  * List function variables, if there is a function.
4775  */
4776     void
4777 list_func_vars(int *first)
4778 {
4779     if (current_funccal != NULL && current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount > 0)
4780 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
4781 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
4782 }
4783 
4784 /*
4785  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
4786  * the dict that contains it.
4787  * Otherwise return NULL.
4788  */
4789     dict_T *
4790 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
4791 {
4792     if (current_funccal != NULL
4793 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
4794 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
4795     return NULL;
4796 }
4797 
4798 /*
4799  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
4800  */
4801     hashitem_T *
4802 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
4803 {
4804     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
4805     hashtab_T	*ht;
4806     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
4807     char_u	*varname;
4808 
4809     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
4810       return NULL;
4811 
4812     // Search in parent scope, which can be referenced from a lambda.
4813     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
4814     while (current_funccal != NULL)
4815     {
4816 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
4817 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
4818 	{
4819 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
4820 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4821 	    {
4822 		*pht = ht;
4823 		break;
4824 	    }
4825 	}
4826 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
4827 	    break;
4828 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
4829     }
4830     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
4831 
4832     return hi;
4833 }
4834 
4835 /*
4836  * Search variable in parent scope.
4837  */
4838     dictitem_T *
4839 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
4840 {
4841     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
4842     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
4843     hashtab_T	*ht;
4844     char_u	*varname;
4845 
4846     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
4847 	return NULL;
4848 
4849     // Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda
4850     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
4851     while (current_funccal)
4852     {
4853 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
4854 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
4855 	{
4856 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
4857 	    if (v != NULL)
4858 		break;
4859 	}
4860 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
4861 	    break;
4862 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
4863     }
4864     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
4865 
4866     return v;
4867 }
4868 
4869 /*
4870  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
4871  */
4872     int
4873 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
4874 {
4875     int		abort = FALSE;
4876     funccall_T	*fc;
4877 
4878     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
4879     {
4880 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
4881 	abort = abort
4882 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
4883 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
4884 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
4885     }
4886     return abort;
4887 }
4888 
4889     static int
4890 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4891 {
4892     int abort = FALSE;
4893 
4894     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
4895     {
4896 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
4897 	abort = abort
4898 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
4899 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
4900 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
4901 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
4902     }
4903     return abort;
4904 }
4905 
4906 /*
4907  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
4908  */
4909     int
4910 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
4911 {
4912     int			abort = FALSE;
4913     funccall_T		*fc;
4914     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
4915 
4916     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
4917 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
4918 
4919     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
4920     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
4921 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
4922 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
4923 
4924     return abort;
4925 }
4926 
4927 /*
4928  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
4929  */
4930     int
4931 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
4932 {
4933     int		todo;
4934     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
4935     int		abort = FALSE;
4936     ufunc_T	*fp;
4937 
4938     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4939     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
4940     {
4941 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4942 	{
4943 	    --todo;
4944 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
4945 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
4946 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
4947 	}
4948     }
4949     return abort;
4950 }
4951 
4952 /*
4953  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
4954  */
4955     int
4956 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
4957 {
4958     int i;
4959     int abort = FALSE;
4960 
4961     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
4962 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
4963 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
4964     return abort;
4965 }
4966 
4967 /*
4968  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
4969  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
4970  */
4971     int
4972 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
4973 {
4974     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
4975     funccall_T	*fc;
4976     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
4977     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4978     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4979     char_u	*fname;
4980     int		abort = FALSE;
4981 
4982     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
4983 	return FALSE;
4984 
4985     if (fp_in == NULL)
4986     {
4987 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
4988 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
4989     }
4990     if (fp != NULL)
4991     {
4992 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
4993 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
4994     }
4995 
4996     vim_free(tofree);
4997     return abort;
4998 }
4999 
5000 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5001