xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision a0122dcd)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * userfunc.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 /*
18  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
19  */
20 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
21 
22 // Used by get_func_tv()
23 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
24 
25 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
26 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
27 
28 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
29 // item in it is still being used.
30 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
31 
32 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
33 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
34 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
35 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
36 
37 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
38 
39     void
40 func_init()
41 {
42     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Return the function hash table
47  */
48     hashtab_T *
49 func_tbl_get(void)
50 {
51     return &func_hashtab;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Get one function argument.
56  * If "argtypes" is not NULL also get the type: "arg: type".
57  * If "types_optional" is TRUE a missing type is OK, use "any".
58  * Return a pointer to after the type.
59  * When something is wrong return "arg".
60  */
61     static char_u *
62 one_function_arg(
63 	char_u	    *arg,
64 	garray_T    *newargs,
65 	garray_T    *argtypes,
66 	int	    types_optional,
67 	int	    skip)
68 {
69     char_u	*p = arg;
70     char_u	*arg_copy = NULL;
71 
72     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
73 	++p;
74     if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
75 	    || (argtypes == NULL
76 		&& ((p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
77 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))))
78     {
79 	if (!skip)
80 	    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
81 	return arg;
82     }
83     if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
84 	return arg;
85     if (newargs != NULL)
86     {
87 	int	c;
88 	int	i;
89 
90 	c = *p;
91 	*p = NUL;
92 	arg_copy = vim_strsave(arg);
93 	if (arg_copy == NULL)
94 	{
95 	    *p = c;
96 	    return arg;
97 	}
98 
99 	// Check for duplicate argument name.
100 	for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
101 	    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg_copy) == 0)
102 	    {
103 		semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg_copy);
104 		vim_free(arg_copy);
105 		return arg;
106 	    }
107 	((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg_copy;
108 	newargs->ga_len++;
109 
110 	*p = c;
111     }
112 
113     // get any type from "arg: type"
114     if (argtypes != NULL && (skip || ga_grow(argtypes, 1) == OK))
115     {
116 	char_u *type = NULL;
117 
118 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
119 	{
120 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str),
121 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
122 	    p = skipwhite(p);
123 	}
124 	if (*p == ':')
125 	{
126 	    ++p;
127 	    if (!skip && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
128 	    {
129 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ":");
130 		return arg;
131 	    }
132 	    type = skipwhite(p);
133 	    p = skip_type(type, TRUE);
134 	    if (!skip)
135 		type = vim_strnsave(type, p - type);
136 	}
137 	else if (*skipwhite(p) != '=' && !types_optional)
138 	{
139 	    semsg(_(e_missing_argument_type_for_str),
140 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
141 	    return arg;
142 	}
143 	if (!skip)
144 	{
145 	    if (type == NULL && types_optional)
146 		// lambda arguments default to "any" type
147 		type = vim_strsave((char_u *)"any");
148 	    ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[argtypes->ga_len++] = type;
149 	}
150     }
151 
152     return p;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Get function arguments.
157  * "argp" should point to just after the "(", possibly to white space.
158  * "argp" is advanced just after "endchar".
159  */
160     static int
161 get_function_args(
162     char_u	**argp,
163     char_u	endchar,
164     garray_T	*newargs,
165     garray_T	*argtypes,	// NULL unless using :def
166     int		types_optional,	// types optional if "argtypes" is not NULL
167     int		*varargs,
168     garray_T	*default_args,
169     int		skip,
170     exarg_T	*eap,
171     char_u	**line_to_free)
172 {
173     int		mustend = FALSE;
174     char_u	*arg;
175     char_u	*p;
176     int		c;
177     int		any_default = FALSE;
178     char_u	*expr;
179     char_u	*whitep = *argp;
180 
181     if (newargs != NULL)
182 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
183     if (argtypes != NULL)
184 	ga_init2(argtypes, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
185     if (default_args != NULL)
186 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
187 
188     if (varargs != NULL)
189 	*varargs = FALSE;
190 
191     /*
192      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
193      */
194     arg = skipwhite(*argp);
195     p = arg;
196     while (*p != endchar)
197     {
198 	while (eap != NULL && eap->getline != NULL
199 			 && (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#')))
200 	{
201 	    char_u *theline;
202 
203 	    // End of the line, get the next one.
204 	    theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, TRUE);
205 	    if (theline == NULL)
206 		break;
207 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
208 	    *line_to_free = theline;
209 	    whitep = (char_u *)" ";
210 	    p = skipwhite(theline);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
214 	{
215 	    if (!skip)
216 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
217 	    goto err_ret;
218 	}
219 	if (*p == endchar)
220 	    break;
221 
222 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
223 	{
224 	    if (varargs != NULL)
225 		*varargs = TRUE;
226 	    p += 3;
227 	    mustend = TRUE;
228 
229 	    if (argtypes != NULL)
230 	    {
231 		// ...name: list<type>
232 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
233 		{
234 		    if (!skip)
235 			emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dots));
236 		    goto err_ret;
237 		}
238 
239 		arg = p;
240 		p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
241 									 skip);
242 		if (p == arg)
243 		    break;
244 	    }
245 	}
246 	else
247 	{
248 	    arg = p;
249 	    p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional, skip);
250 	    if (p == arg)
251 		break;
252 
253 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
254 	    {
255 		typval_T	rettv;
256 
257 		// find the end of the expression (doesn't evaluate it)
258 		any_default = TRUE;
259 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
260 		whitep = p;
261 		p = skipwhite(p);
262 		expr = p;
263 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, NULL) != FAIL)
264 		{
265 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
266 			goto err_ret;
267 
268 		    // trim trailing whitespace
269 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
270 			p--;
271 		    c = *p;
272 		    *p = NUL;
273 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
274 		    if (expr == NULL)
275 		    {
276 			*p = c;
277 			goto err_ret;
278 		    }
279 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
280 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
281 		    default_args->ga_len++;
282 		    *p = c;
283 		}
284 		else
285 		    mustend = TRUE;
286 	    }
287 	    else if (any_default)
288 	    {
289 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
290 		goto err_ret;
291 	    }
292 	    if (*p == ',')
293 	    {
294 		++p;
295 		// Don't give this error when skipping, it makes the "->" not
296 		// found in "{k,v -> x}" and give a confusing error.
297 		if (!skip && in_vim9script()
298 				      && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p) && *p != endchar)
299 		{
300 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ",");
301 		    goto err_ret;
302 		}
303 	    }
304 	    else
305 		mustend = TRUE;
306 	}
307 	whitep = p;
308 	p = skipwhite(p);
309     }
310 
311     if (*p != endchar)
312 	goto err_ret;
313     ++p;	// skip "endchar"
314 
315     *argp = p;
316     return OK;
317 
318 err_ret:
319     if (newargs != NULL)
320 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
321     if (default_args != NULL)
322 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
323     return FAIL;
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Parse the argument types, filling "fp->uf_arg_types".
328  * Return OK or FAIL.
329  */
330     static int
331 parse_argument_types(ufunc_T *fp, garray_T *argtypes, int varargs)
332 {
333     ga_init2(&fp->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
334     if (argtypes->ga_len > 0)
335     {
336 	// When "varargs" is set the last name/type goes into uf_va_name
337 	// and uf_va_type.
338 	int len = argtypes->ga_len - (varargs ? 1 : 0);
339 
340 	if (len > 0)
341 	    fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, len);
342 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
343 	{
344 	    int	i;
345 	    type_T	*type;
346 
347 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
348 	    {
349 		char_u *p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[i];
350 
351 		if (p == NULL)
352 		    // will get the type from the default value
353 		    type = &t_unknown;
354 		else
355 		    type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
356 		if (type == NULL)
357 		    return FAIL;
358 		fp->uf_arg_types[i] = type;
359 	    }
360 	}
361 	if (varargs)
362 	{
363 	    char_u *p;
364 
365 	    // Move the last argument "...name: type" to uf_va_name and
366 	    // uf_va_type.
367 	    fp->uf_va_name = ((char_u **)fp->uf_args.ga_data)
368 						  [fp->uf_args.ga_len - 1];
369 	    --fp->uf_args.ga_len;
370 	    p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[len];
371 	    if (p == NULL)
372 		// todo: get type from default value
373 		fp->uf_va_type = &t_any;
374 	    else
375 		fp->uf_va_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
376 	    if (fp->uf_va_type == NULL)
377 		return FAIL;
378 	}
379     }
380     return OK;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
385  */
386     static int
387 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
388 {
389     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
390 	// no change
391 	return OK;
392     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
393     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
394     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
395 
396     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
397 	return FAIL;
398     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
399 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
400     return OK;
401 }
402 
403     static void
404 set_ufunc_name(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *name)
405 {
406     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, name);
407 
408     if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
409     {
410 	fp->uf_name_exp = alloc(STRLEN(name) + 3);
411 	if (fp->uf_name_exp != NULL)
412 	{
413 	    STRCPY(fp->uf_name_exp, "<SNR>");
414 	    STRCAT(fp->uf_name_exp, fp->uf_name + 3);
415 	}
416     }
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Get a name for a lambda.  Returned in static memory.
421  */
422     char_u *
423 get_lambda_name(void)
424 {
425     static char_u   name[30];
426     static int	    lambda_no = 0;
427 
428     sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
429     return name;
430 }
431 
432 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
433 /*
434  * Registers a native C callback which can be called from Vim script.
435  * Returns the name of the Vim script function.
436  */
437     char_u *
438 register_cfunc(cfunc_T cb, cfunc_free_T cb_free, void *state)
439 {
440     char_u	*name = get_lambda_name();
441     ufunc_T	*fp;
442 
443     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
444     if (fp == NULL)
445 	return NULL;
446 
447     fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
448     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
449     fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
450     fp->uf_flags = FC_CFUNC;
451     fp->uf_calls = 0;
452     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
453     fp->uf_cb = cb;
454     fp->uf_cb_free = cb_free;
455     fp->uf_cb_state = state;
456 
457     set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
458     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
459 
460     return name;
461 }
462 #endif
463 
464 /*
465  * Skip over "->" or "=>" after the arguments of a lambda.
466  * If ": type" is found make "ret_type" point to "type".
467  * If "white_error" is not NULL check for correct use of white space and set
468  * "white_error" to TRUE if there is an error.
469  * Return NULL if no valid arrow found.
470  */
471     static char_u *
472 skip_arrow(
473 	char_u	*start,
474 	int	equal_arrow,
475 	char_u	**ret_type,
476 	int	*white_error)
477 {
478     char_u  *s = start;
479     char_u  *bef = start - 2; // "start" points to > of ->
480 
481     if (equal_arrow)
482     {
483 	if (*s == ':')
484 	{
485 	    if (white_error != NULL && !VIM_ISWHITE(s[1]))
486 	    {
487 		*white_error = TRUE;
488 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ":");
489 		return NULL;
490 	    }
491 	    s = skipwhite(s + 1);
492 	    *ret_type = s;
493 	    s = skip_type(s, TRUE);
494 	}
495 	bef = s;
496 	s = skipwhite(s);
497 	if (*s != '=')
498 	    return NULL;
499 	++s;
500     }
501     if (*s != '>')
502 	return NULL;
503     if (white_error != NULL && ((!VIM_ISWHITE(*bef) && *bef != '{')
504 		|| !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(s[1])))
505     {
506 	*white_error = TRUE;
507 	semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
508 					       equal_arrow ? "=>" : "->", bef);
509 	return NULL;
510     }
511     return skipwhite(s + 1);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg".
516  * "arg" points to the { in "{arg -> expr}" or the ( in "(arg) => expr"
517  * When "types_optional" is TRUE optionally take argument types.
518  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
519  */
520     int
521 get_lambda_tv(
522 	char_u	    **arg,
523 	typval_T    *rettv,
524 	int	    types_optional,
525 	evalarg_T   *evalarg)
526 {
527     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
528 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
529     garray_T	newargs;
530     garray_T	newlines;
531     garray_T	*pnewargs;
532     garray_T	argtypes;
533     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
534     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
535     int		varargs;
536     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
537     int		ret;
538     char_u	*s;
539     char_u	*start, *end;
540     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
541     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
542     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
543     int		equal_arrow = **arg == '(';
544     int		white_error = FALSE;
545 
546     if (equal_arrow && !in_vim9script())
547 	return NOTDONE;
548 
549     ga_init(&newargs);
550     ga_init(&newlines);
551 
552     // First, check if this is really a lambda expression. "->" or "=>" must
553     // be found after the arguments.
554     s = *arg + 1;
555     ret = get_function_args(&s, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', NULL,
556 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
557 						 NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
558     if (ret == FAIL || skip_arrow(s, equal_arrow, &ret_type, NULL) == NULL)
559     {
560 	if (types_optional)
561 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
562 	return NOTDONE;
563     }
564 
565     // Parse the arguments for real.
566     if (evaluate)
567 	pnewargs = &newargs;
568     else
569 	pnewargs = NULL;
570     *arg += 1;
571     ret = get_function_args(arg, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', pnewargs,
572 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
573 					    &varargs, NULL, FALSE, NULL, NULL);
574     if (ret == FAIL
575 		  || (s = skip_arrow(*arg, equal_arrow, &ret_type,
576 		equal_arrow || in_vim9script() ? &white_error : NULL)) == NULL)
577     {
578 	if (types_optional)
579 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
580 	ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
581 	return white_error ? FAIL : NOTDONE;
582     }
583     *arg = s;
584 
585     // Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments.
586     if (evaluate)
587 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
588 
589     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
590 
591     // Recognize "{" as the start of a function body.
592     if (equal_arrow && **arg == '{')
593     {
594 	// TODO: process the function body upto the "}".
595 	// Return type is required then.
596 	emsg("Lambda function body not supported yet");
597 	goto errret;
598     }
599 
600     // Get the start and the end of the expression.
601     start = *arg;
602     ret = skip_expr_concatenate(arg, &start, &end, evalarg);
603     if (ret == FAIL)
604 	goto errret;
605     if (evalarg != NULL)
606     {
607 	// avoid that the expression gets freed when another line break follows
608 	tofree = evalarg->eval_tofree;
609 	evalarg->eval_tofree = NULL;
610     }
611 
612     if (!equal_arrow)
613     {
614 	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
615 	if (**arg != '}')
616 	{
617 	    semsg(_("E451: Expected }: %s"), *arg);
618 	    goto errret;
619 	}
620 	++*arg;
621     }
622 
623     if (evaluate)
624     {
625 	int	    len;
626 	int	    flags = 0;
627 	char_u	    *p;
628 	char_u	    *name = get_lambda_name();
629 
630 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
631 	if (fp == NULL)
632 	    goto errret;
633 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
634 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
635 	if (pt == NULL)
636 	    goto errret;
637 
638 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
639 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
640 	    goto errret;
641 
642 	// Add "return " before the expression.
643 	len = 7 + (int)(end - start) + 1;
644 	p = alloc(len);
645 	if (p == NULL)
646 	    goto errret;
647 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
648 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
649 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, start, end - start);
650 	if (strstr((char *)p + 7, "a:") == NULL)
651 	    // No a: variables are used for sure.
652 	    flags |= FC_NOARGS;
653 
654 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
655 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
656 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
657 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
658 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
659 	if (types_optional)
660 	{
661 	    if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, FALSE) == FAIL)
662 		goto errret;
663 	    if (ret_type != NULL)
664 	    {
665 		fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&ret_type,
666 						      &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
667 		if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
668 		    goto errret;
669 	    }
670 	    else
671 		fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
672 	}
673 
674 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
675 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
676 	{
677 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
678 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
679 		goto errret;
680 	}
681 
682 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
683 	if (prof_def_func())
684 	    func_do_profile(fp);
685 #endif
686 	if (sandbox)
687 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
688 	// can be called with more args than uf_args.ga_len
689 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
690 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
691 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
692 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
693 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM - newlines.ga_len;
694 
695 	pt->pt_func = fp;
696 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
697 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
698 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
699     }
700 
701     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
702     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
703 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree;
704     else
705 	vim_free(tofree);
706     if (types_optional)
707 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
708     return OK;
709 
710 errret:
711     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
712     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
713     if (types_optional)
714 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
715     vim_free(fp);
716     vim_free(pt);
717     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
718 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree;
719     else
720 	vim_free(tofree);
721     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
722     return FAIL;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
727  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
728  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
729  * "partialp".
730  * If "type" is not NULL and a Vim9 script-local variable is found look up the
731  * type of the variable.
732  */
733     char_u *
734 deref_func_name(
735 	char_u	    *name,
736 	int	    *lenp,
737 	partial_T   **partialp,
738 	type_T	    **type,
739 	int	    no_autoload)
740 {
741     dictitem_T	*v;
742     int		cc;
743     char_u	*s = NULL;
744     hashtab_T	*ht;
745 
746     if (partialp != NULL)
747 	*partialp = NULL;
748 
749     cc = name[*lenp];
750     name[*lenp] = NUL;
751     v = find_var(name, &ht, no_autoload);
752     name[*lenp] = cc;
753     if (v != NULL)
754     {
755 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
756 	{
757 	    if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
758 	    {
759 		*lenp = 0;
760 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
761 	    }
762 	    s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
763 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
767 	{
768 	    partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
769 
770 	    if (pt == NULL)
771 	    {
772 		*lenp = 0;
773 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
774 	    }
775 	    if (partialp != NULL)
776 		*partialp = pt;
777 	    s = partial_name(pt);
778 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
779 	}
780 
781 	if (s != NULL)
782 	{
783 	    if (type != NULL && ht == get_script_local_ht())
784 	    {
785 		svar_T  *sv = find_typval_in_script(&v->di_tv);
786 
787 		if (sv != NULL)
788 		    *type = sv->sv_type;
789 	    }
790 	    return s;
791 	}
792     }
793 
794     return name;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
799  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
800  */
801     void
802 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
803 {
804     char_u	*p;
805 
806     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
807 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
808     else
809 	p = name;
810     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
811     if (p != name)
812 	vim_free(p);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
817  * Return OK or FAIL.
818  */
819     int
820 get_func_tv(
821     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
822     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
823     typval_T	*rettv,
824     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
825     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// for line continuation
826     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// various values
827 {
828     char_u	*argp;
829     int		ret = OK;
830     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	// vars for arguments
831     int		argcount = 0;		// number of arguments found
832     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
833 
834     /*
835      * Get the arguments.
836      */
837     argp = *arg;
838     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (funcexe->partial == NULL ? 0
839 						  : funcexe->partial->pt_argc))
840     {
841 	// skip the '(' or ',' and possibly line breaks
842 	argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp + 1, evalarg);
843 
844 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
845 	    break;
846 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evalarg) == FAIL)
847 	{
848 	    ret = FAIL;
849 	    break;
850 	}
851 	++argcount;
852 	// The comma should come right after the argument, but this wasn't
853 	// checked previously, thus only enforce it in Vim9 script.
854 	if (vim9script)
855 	{
856 	    if (*argp != ',' && *skipwhite(argp) == ',')
857 	    {
858 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str), ",");
859 		ret = FAIL;
860 		break;
861 	    }
862 	}
863 	else
864 	    argp = skipwhite(argp);
865 	if (*argp != ',')
866 	    break;
867 	if (vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(argp[1]))
868 	{
869 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str), ",");
870 	    ret = FAIL;
871 	    break;
872 	}
873     }
874     argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp, evalarg);
875     if (*argp == ')')
876 	++argp;
877     else
878 	ret = FAIL;
879 
880     if (ret == OK)
881     {
882 	int		i = 0;
883 
884 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
885 	{
886 	    // Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
887 	    // what variables are used on the call stack.
888 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
889 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
890 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
891 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
892 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
893 								  &argvars[i];
894 	}
895 
896 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, funcexe);
897 
898 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
899     }
900     else if (!aborting())
901     {
902 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
903 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
904 	else
905 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
906     }
907 
908     while (--argcount >= 0)
909 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
910 
911     if (in_vim9script())
912 	*arg = argp;
913     else
914 	*arg = skipwhite(argp);
915     return ret;
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
920  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
921  */
922     static int
923 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
924 {
925     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
930  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
931  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
932  * (slow).
933  */
934     char_u *
935 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
936 {
937     int		llen;
938     char_u	*fname;
939     int		i;
940 
941     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
942     if (llen > 0)
943     {
944 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
945 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
946 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
947 	i = 3;
948 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	// "<SID>" or "s:"
949 	{
950 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
951 		*error = FCERR_SCRIPT;
952 	    else
953 	    {
954 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
955 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
956 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
957 	    }
958 	}
959 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
960 	{
961 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
962 	    fname = fname_buf;
963 	}
964 	else
965 	{
966 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
967 	    if (fname == NULL)
968 		*error = FCERR_OTHER;
969 	    else
970 	    {
971 		*tofree = fname;
972 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
973 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
974 	    }
975 	}
976     }
977     else
978 	fname = name;
979     return fname;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Find a function "name" in script "sid".
984  */
985     static ufunc_T *
986 find_func_with_sid(char_u *name, int sid)
987 {
988     hashitem_T	*hi;
989     char_u	buffer[200];
990 
991     buffer[0] = K_SPECIAL;
992     buffer[1] = KS_EXTRA;
993     buffer[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
994     vim_snprintf((char *)buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, "%ld_%s",
995 							      (long)sid, name);
996     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, buffer);
997     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
998 	return HI2UF(hi);
999 
1000     return NULL;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1005  * When "is_global" is true don't find script-local or imported functions.
1006  * Return NULL for unknown function.
1007  */
1008     ufunc_T *
1009 find_func_even_dead(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1010 {
1011     hashitem_T	*hi;
1012     ufunc_T	*func;
1013     imported_T	*imported;
1014 
1015     if (!is_global)
1016     {
1017 	char_u	*after_script = NULL;
1018 	long	sid = 0;
1019 	int	find_script_local = in_vim9script()
1020 				     && eval_isnamec1(*name) && name[1] != ':';
1021 
1022 	if (find_script_local)
1023 	{
1024 	    // Find script-local function before global one.
1025 	    func = find_func_with_sid(name, current_sctx.sc_sid);
1026 	    if (func != NULL)
1027 		return func;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL
1031 		&& name[1] == KS_EXTRA
1032 		&& name[2] == KE_SNR)
1033 	{
1034 	    // Caller changes s: to <SNR>99_name.
1035 
1036 	    after_script = name + 3;
1037 	    sid = getdigits(&after_script);
1038 	    if (*after_script == '_')
1039 		++after_script;
1040 	    else
1041 		after_script = NULL;
1042 	}
1043 	if (find_script_local || after_script != NULL)
1044 	{
1045 	    // Find imported function before global one.
1046 	    if (after_script != NULL && sid != current_sctx.sc_sid)
1047 		imported = find_imported_in_script(after_script, 0, sid);
1048 	    else
1049 		imported = find_imported(after_script == NULL
1050 					       ? name : after_script, 0, cctx);
1051 	    if (imported != NULL && imported->imp_funcname != NULL)
1052 	    {
1053 		hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, imported->imp_funcname);
1054 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1055 		    return HI2UF(hi);
1056 	    }
1057 	}
1058     }
1059 
1060     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab,
1061 				STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0 ? name + 2 : name);
1062     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1063 	return HI2UF(hi);
1064 
1065     return NULL;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1070  * "cctx" is passed in a :def function to find imported functions.
1071  * Return NULL for unknown or dead function.
1072  */
1073     ufunc_T *
1074 find_func(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1075 {
1076     ufunc_T	*fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, cctx);
1077 
1078     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
1079 	return fp;
1080     return NULL;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" is a global function.
1085  */
1086     int
1087 func_is_global(ufunc_T *ufunc)
1088 {
1089     return ufunc->uf_name[0] != K_SPECIAL;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
1094  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
1095  * Takes care of script-local function names.
1096  */
1097     static void
1098 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
1099 {
1100     if (!func_is_global(fp))
1101     {
1102 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
1103 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
1104     }
1105     else
1106 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
1111  */
1112     static void
1113 add_nr_var(
1114     dict_T	*dp,
1115     dictitem_T	*v,
1116     char	*name,
1117     varnumber_T nr)
1118 {
1119     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1120     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1121     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1122     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1123     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1124     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Free "fc".
1129  */
1130     static void
1131 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
1132 {
1133     int	i;
1134 
1135     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1136     {
1137 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
1138 
1139 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
1140 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
1141 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
1142 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
1143 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
1144 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
1145     }
1146     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
1147 
1148     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
1149     vim_free(fc);
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
1154  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
1155  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
1156  */
1157    static void
1158 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
1159 {
1160     listitem_T	*li;
1161 
1162     // Free all l: variables.
1163     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1164 
1165     // Free all a: variables.
1166     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
1167 
1168     // Free the a:000 variables.
1169     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1170 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1171 
1172     free_funccal(fc);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
1177  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
1178  */
1179     static void
1180 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
1181 {
1182     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
1183     int	free_fc = TRUE;
1184 
1185     current_funccal = fc->caller;
1186 
1187     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
1188     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1189 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1190     else
1191 	free_fc = FALSE;
1192 
1193     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
1194     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
1195     // in it.
1196     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1197 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
1198     else
1199     {
1200 	int	    todo;
1201 	hashitem_T  *hi;
1202 	dictitem_T  *di;
1203 
1204 	free_fc = FALSE;
1205 
1206 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
1207 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
1208 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1209 	{
1210 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1211 	    {
1212 		--todo;
1213 		di = HI2DI(hi);
1214 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
1215 	    }
1216 	}
1217     }
1218 
1219     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1220 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
1221     else
1222     {
1223 	listitem_T *li;
1224 
1225 	free_fc = FALSE;
1226 
1227 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
1228 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1229 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
1230     }
1231 
1232     if (free_fc)
1233 	free_funccal(fc);
1234     else
1235     {
1236 	static int made_copy = 0;
1237 
1238 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
1239 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
1240 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
1241 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
1242 	previous_funccal = fc;
1243 
1244 	if (want_garbage_collect)
1245 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
1246 	    made_copy = 0;
1247 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
1248 	{
1249 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
1250 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
1251 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
1252 	    // too much memory.
1253 	    made_copy = 0;
1254 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
1255 	}
1256     }
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * There are two kinds of function names:
1261  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function or :def
1262  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1263  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1264  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1265  * looked up by name.
1266  */
1267     int
1268 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1269 {
1270     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1275  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1276  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1277  */
1278     static void
1279 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1280 {
1281     funccall_T	**pfc;
1282     int		i;
1283 
1284     if (fc == NULL)
1285 	return;
1286 
1287     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1288 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1289 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1290 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1291 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1292 	{
1293 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1294 	    {
1295 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1296 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1297 		return;
1298 	    }
1299 	}
1300     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1301 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1302 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1307  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1308  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1309  */
1310     static int
1311 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1312 {
1313     hashitem_T	*hi;
1314 
1315     // Return if it was already virtually deleted.
1316     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD)
1317 	return FALSE;
1318 
1319     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1320     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1321     {
1322 	// When there is a def-function index do not actually remove the
1323 	// function, so we can find the index when defining the function again.
1324 	// Do remove it when it's a copy.
1325 	if (fp->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED && (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY) == 0)
1326 	    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1327 	else
1328 	    hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1329 	return TRUE;
1330     }
1331     return FALSE;
1332 }
1333 
1334     static void
1335 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1336 {
1337     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1338     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1339     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1340     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
1341     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_def_arg_idx);
1342     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
1343     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
1344     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
1345     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
1346     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
1347 
1348 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1349     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
1350     {
1351 	fp->uf_cb_free(fp->uf_cb_state);
1352 	fp->uf_cb_free = NULL;
1353     }
1354 
1355     fp->uf_cb_state = NULL;
1356     fp->uf_cb = NULL;
1357 #endif
1358 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1359     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_count);
1360     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_total);
1361     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_self);
1362 #endif
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1367  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1368  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1369  */
1370     static void
1371 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1372 {
1373     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1374 	return;
1375     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1376 
1377     // clear this function
1378     func_clear_items(fp);
1379     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1380     unlink_def_function(fp);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1385  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1386  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1387  * Returns OK when the function was actually freed.
1388  */
1389     static int
1390 func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1391 {
1392     // Only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1393     // version of the function with the same name.
1394     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1395 	func_remove(fp);
1396 
1397     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0 || force)
1398     {
1399 	if (fp->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
1400 	    unlink_def_function(fp);
1401 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_name_exp);
1402 	vim_free(fp);
1403 	return OK;
1404     }
1405     return FAIL;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
1410  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1411  */
1412     static void
1413 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1414 {
1415     func_clear(fp, force);
1416     if (force || fp->uf_dfunc_idx == 0 || func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
1417 						   || (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY))
1418 	func_free(fp, force);
1419     else
1420 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Copy already defined function "lambda" to a new function with name "global".
1425  * This is for when a compiled function defines a global function.
1426  */
1427     int
1428 copy_func(char_u *lambda, char_u *global, ectx_T *ectx)
1429 {
1430     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
1431     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
1432 
1433     if (ufunc == NULL)
1434     {
1435 	semsg(_(e_lambda_function_not_found_str), lambda);
1436 	return FAIL;
1437     }
1438 
1439     // TODO: handle ! to overwrite
1440     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
1441     if (fp != NULL)
1442     {
1443 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
1444 	return FAIL;
1445     }
1446 
1447     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(global) + 1);
1448     if (fp == NULL)
1449 	return FAIL;
1450 
1451     fp->uf_varargs = ufunc->uf_varargs;
1452     fp->uf_flags = (ufunc->uf_flags & ~FC_VIM9) | FC_COPY;
1453     fp->uf_def_status = ufunc->uf_def_status;
1454     fp->uf_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1455     if (ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_args, &fp->uf_args) == FAIL
1456 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_def_args, &fp->uf_def_args)
1457 								    == FAIL
1458 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines, &fp->uf_lines) == FAIL)
1459 	goto failed;
1460 
1461     fp->uf_name_exp = ufunc->uf_name_exp == NULL ? NULL
1462 					 : vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name_exp);
1463     if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
1464     {
1465 	fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_MULT(type_T *, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1466 	if (fp->uf_arg_types == NULL)
1467 	    goto failed;
1468 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_arg_types, ufunc->uf_arg_types,
1469 				    sizeof(type_T *) * fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1470     }
1471     if (ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx != NULL)
1472     {
1473 	fp->uf_def_arg_idx = ALLOC_MULT(int, fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1474 	if (fp->uf_def_arg_idx == NULL)
1475 	    goto failed;
1476 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_def_arg_idx, ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx,
1477 				 sizeof(int) * fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1478     }
1479     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
1480     {
1481 	fp->uf_va_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_va_name);
1482 	if (fp->uf_va_name == NULL)
1483 	    goto failed;
1484     }
1485     fp->uf_ret_type = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
1486 
1487     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
1488     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, global);
1489     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1490 
1491     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
1492     link_def_function(fp);
1493 
1494     // Create a partial to store the context of the function, if not done
1495     // already.
1496     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
1497     {
1498 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1499 
1500 	if (pt == NULL)
1501 	    goto failed;
1502 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
1503 	    goto failed;
1504 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
1505 	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not referenced here yet
1506     }
1507     if (ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
1508     {
1509 	fp->uf_partial = ufunc->uf_partial;
1510 	++fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount;
1511     }
1512 
1513     return OK;
1514 
1515 failed:
1516     func_clear_free(fp, TRUE);
1517     return FAIL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int	funcdepth = 0;
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Increment the function call depth count.
1524  * Return FAIL when going over 'maxfuncdepth'.
1525  * Otherwise return OK, must call funcdepth_decrement() later!
1526  */
1527     int
1528 funcdepth_increment(void)
1529 {
1530     if (funcdepth >= p_mfd)
1531     {
1532 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
1533 	return FAIL;
1534     }
1535     ++funcdepth;
1536     return OK;
1537 }
1538 
1539     void
1540 funcdepth_decrement(void)
1541 {
1542     --funcdepth;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Get the current function call depth.
1547  */
1548     int
1549 funcdepth_get(void)
1550 {
1551     return funcdepth;
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Restore the function call depth.  This is for cases where there is no
1556  * guarantee funcdepth_decrement() can be called exactly the same number of
1557  * times as funcdepth_increment().
1558  */
1559     void
1560 funcdepth_restore(int depth)
1561 {
1562     funcdepth = depth;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Call a user function.
1567  */
1568     static void
1569 call_user_func(
1570     ufunc_T	*fp,		// pointer to function
1571     int		argcount,	// nr of args
1572     typval_T	*argvars,	// arguments
1573     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value
1574     funcexe_T	*funcexe,	// context
1575     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
1576 {
1577     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
1578     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
1579     funccall_T	*fc;
1580     int		save_did_emsg;
1581     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
1582     dictitem_T	*v;
1583     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	// index in fixvar[]
1584     int		i;
1585     int		ai;
1586     int		islambda = FALSE;
1587     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1588     char_u	*name;
1589 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1590     proftime_T	wait_start;
1591     proftime_T	call_start;
1592     int		started_profiling = FALSE;
1593 #endif
1594     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
1595 
1596     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
1597     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
1598     {
1599 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1600 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1601 	return;
1602     }
1603 
1604     line_breakcheck();		// check for CTRL-C hit
1605 
1606     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
1607     if (fc == NULL)
1608 	return;
1609     fc->caller = current_funccal;
1610     current_funccal = fc;
1611     fc->func = fp;
1612     fc->rettv = rettv;
1613     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
1614     // Check if this function has a breakpoint.
1615     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
1616     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
1617     // Set up fields for closure.
1618     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
1619     func_ptr_ref(fp);
1620 
1621     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
1622     {
1623 	// Execute the function, possibly compiling it first.
1624 	call_def_function(fp, argcount, argvars, funcexe->partial, rettv);
1625 	funcdepth_decrement();
1626 	current_funccal = fc->caller;
1627 	free_funccal(fc);
1628 	return;
1629     }
1630 
1631     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
1632 	islambda = TRUE;
1633 
1634     /*
1635      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
1636      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
1637      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
1638      */
1639     /*
1640      * Init l: variables.
1641      */
1642     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
1643     if (selfdict != NULL)
1644     {
1645 	// Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
1646 	// some compiler that checks the destination size.
1647 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1648 	name = v->di_key;
1649 	STRCPY(name, "self");
1650 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1651 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1652 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
1653 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1654 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
1655 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
1656     }
1657 
1658     /*
1659      * Init a: variables, unless none found (in lambda).
1660      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
1661      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
1662      */
1663     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
1664     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1665 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
1666 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
1667 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
1668     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1669     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1670     {
1671 	// Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
1672 	// destination size.
1673 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1674 	name = v->di_key;
1675 	STRCPY(name, "000");
1676 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1677 	hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1678 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1679 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1680 	v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
1681     }
1682     CLEAR_FIELD(fc->l_varlist);
1683     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
1684     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1685 
1686     /*
1687      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
1688      * Set a:name to named arguments.
1689      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
1690      * Skipped when no a: variables used (in lambda).
1691      */
1692     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1693     {
1694 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
1695 					      (varnumber_T)funcexe->firstline);
1696 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
1697 					       (varnumber_T)funcexe->lastline);
1698     }
1699     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
1700     {
1701 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
1702 	typval_T    def_rettv;
1703 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
1704 
1705 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
1706 	if (ai < 0)
1707 	{
1708 	    // named argument a:name
1709 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
1710 	    if (islambda)
1711 		addlocal = TRUE;
1712 
1713 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
1714 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
1715 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
1716 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
1717 	    if (isdefault)
1718 	    {
1719 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
1720 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1721 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
1722 
1723 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
1724 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
1725 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
1726 		{
1727 		    default_arg_err = 1;
1728 		    break;
1729 		}
1730 	    }
1731 	}
1732 	else
1733 	{
1734 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) != 0)
1735 		// Bail out if no a: arguments used (in lambda).
1736 		break;
1737 
1738 	    // "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc.
1739 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
1740 	    name = numbuf;
1741 	}
1742 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
1743 	{
1744 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1745 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1746 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1747 	}
1748 	else
1749 	{
1750 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
1751 	    if (v == NULL)
1752 		break;
1753 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
1757 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
1758 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
1759 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1760 
1761 	if (addlocal)
1762 	{
1763 	    // Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
1764 	    // lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict.
1765 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
1766 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1767 	}
1768 	else
1769 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1770 
1771 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1772 	{
1773 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
1774 
1775 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
1776 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1777 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
1778 	}
1779     }
1780 
1781     // Don't redraw while executing the function.
1782     ++RedrawingDisabled;
1783 
1784     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
1785     {
1786 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
1787 	++sandbox;
1788     }
1789 
1790     estack_push_ufunc(fp, 1);
1791     ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
1792     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1793     {
1794 	++no_wait_return;
1795 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1796 
1797 	smsg(_("calling %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1798 	if (p_verbose >= 14)
1799 	{
1800 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1801 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1802 	    char_u	*tofree;
1803 	    char_u	*s;
1804 
1805 	    msg_puts("(");
1806 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1807 	    {
1808 		if (i > 0)
1809 		    msg_puts(", ");
1810 		if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1811 		    msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
1812 		else
1813 		{
1814 		    // Do not want errors such as E724 here.
1815 		    ++emsg_off;
1816 		    s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1817 		    --emsg_off;
1818 		    if (s != NULL)
1819 		    {
1820 			if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1821 			{
1822 			    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1823 			    s = buf;
1824 			}
1825 			msg_puts((char *)s);
1826 			vim_free(tofree);
1827 		    }
1828 		}
1829 	    }
1830 	    msg_puts(")");
1831 	}
1832 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1833 
1834 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1835 	--no_wait_return;
1836     }
1837 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1838     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1839     {
1840 	if (!fp->uf_profiling && has_profiling(FALSE, fp->uf_name, NULL))
1841 	{
1842 	    started_profiling = TRUE;
1843 	    func_do_profile(fp);
1844 	}
1845 	if (fp->uf_profiling
1846 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling))
1847 	{
1848 	    ++fp->uf_tm_count;
1849 	    profile_start(&call_start);
1850 	    profile_zero(&fp->uf_tm_children);
1851 	}
1852 	script_prof_save(&wait_start);
1853     }
1854 #endif
1855 
1856     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
1857     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
1858     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
1859     did_emsg = FALSE;
1860 
1861     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
1862 	did_emsg = TRUE;
1863     else if (islambda)
1864     {
1865 	char_u *p = *(char_u **)fp->uf_lines.ga_data + 7;
1866 
1867 	// A Lambda always has the command "return {expr}".  It is much faster
1868 	// to evaluate {expr} directly.
1869 	++ex_nesting_level;
1870 	(void)eval1(&p, rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
1871 	--ex_nesting_level;
1872     }
1873     else
1874 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
1875 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
1876 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
1877 
1878     --RedrawingDisabled;
1879 
1880     // when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1
1881     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
1882     {
1883 	clear_tv(rettv);
1884 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1885 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1886     }
1887 
1888 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1889     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
1890 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)))
1891     {
1892 	profile_end(&call_start);
1893 	profile_sub_wait(&wait_start, &call_start);
1894 	profile_add(&fp->uf_tm_total, &call_start);
1895 	profile_self(&fp->uf_tm_self, &call_start, &fp->uf_tm_children);
1896 	if (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)
1897 	{
1898 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tm_children, &call_start);
1899 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tml_children, &call_start);
1900 	}
1901 	if (started_profiling)
1902 	    // make a ":profdel func" stop profiling the function
1903 	    fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
1904     }
1905 #endif
1906 
1907     // when being verbose, mention the return value
1908     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1909     {
1910 	++no_wait_return;
1911 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1912 
1913 	if (aborting())
1914 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), SOURCING_NAME);
1915 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1916 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), SOURCING_NAME,
1917 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
1918 	else
1919 	{
1920 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1921 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1922 	    char_u	*tofree;
1923 	    char_u	*s;
1924 
1925 	    // The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
1926 	    // have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
1927 	    // truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here.
1928 	    ++emsg_off;
1929 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1930 	    --emsg_off;
1931 	    if (s != NULL)
1932 	    {
1933 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1934 		{
1935 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1936 		    s = buf;
1937 		}
1938 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), SOURCING_NAME, s);
1939 		vim_free(tofree);
1940 	    }
1941 	}
1942 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1943 
1944 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1945 	--no_wait_return;
1946     }
1947 
1948     ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
1949     estack_pop();
1950     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
1951 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1952     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1953 	script_prof_restore(&wait_start);
1954 #endif
1955     if (using_sandbox)
1956 	--sandbox;
1957 
1958     if (p_verbose >= 12 && SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
1959     {
1960 	++no_wait_return;
1961 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1962 
1963 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1964 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1965 
1966 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1967 	--no_wait_return;
1968     }
1969 
1970     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
1971     funcdepth_decrement();
1972     cleanup_function_call(fc);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Check the argument count for user function "fp".
1977  * Return FCERR_UNKNOWN if OK, FCERR_TOOFEW or FCERR_TOOMANY otherwise.
1978  */
1979     int
1980 check_user_func_argcount(ufunc_T *fp, int argcount)
1981 {
1982     int regular_args = fp->uf_args.ga_len;
1983 
1984     if (argcount < regular_args - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1985 	return FCERR_TOOFEW;
1986     else if (!has_varargs(fp) && argcount > regular_args)
1987 	return FCERR_TOOMANY;
1988     return FCERR_UNKNOWN;
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Call a user function after checking the arguments.
1993  */
1994     int
1995 call_user_func_check(
1996 	ufunc_T	    *fp,
1997 	int	    argcount,
1998 	typval_T    *argvars,
1999 	typval_T    *rettv,
2000 	funcexe_T   *funcexe,
2001 	dict_T	    *selfdict)
2002 {
2003     int error;
2004 
2005     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE && funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2006 	*funcexe->doesrange = TRUE;
2007     error = check_user_func_argcount(fp, argcount);
2008     if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
2009 	return error;
2010     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
2011 	error = FCERR_DICT;
2012     else
2013     {
2014 	int		did_save_redo = FALSE;
2015 	save_redo_T	save_redo;
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * Call the user function.
2019 	 * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
2020 	 * redo buffer.
2021 	 */
2022 	save_search_patterns();
2023 	if (!ins_compl_active())
2024 	{
2025 	    saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
2026 	    did_save_redo = TRUE;
2027 	}
2028 	++fp->uf_calls;
2029 	call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, funcexe,
2030 				   (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
2031 	if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2032 	    // Function was unreferenced while being used, free it now.
2033 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2034 	if (did_save_redo)
2035 	    restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
2036 	restore_search_patterns();
2037 	error = FCERR_NONE;
2038     }
2039     return error;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
2046  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
2047  */
2048     void
2049 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
2050 {
2051     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
2052     entry->next = funccal_stack;
2053     funccal_stack = entry;
2054     current_funccal = NULL;
2055 }
2056 
2057     void
2058 restore_funccal(void)
2059 {
2060     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
2061 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
2062     else
2063     {
2064 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
2065 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
2066     }
2067 }
2068 
2069     funccall_T *
2070 get_current_funccal(void)
2071 {
2072     return current_funccal;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Mark all functions of script "sid" as deleted.
2077  */
2078     void
2079 delete_script_functions(int sid)
2080 {
2081     hashitem_T	*hi;
2082     ufunc_T	*fp;
2083     long_u	todo = 1;
2084     char_u	buf[30];
2085     size_t	len;
2086 
2087     buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2088     buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2089     buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2090     sprintf((char *)buf + 3, "%d_", sid);
2091     len = STRLEN(buf);
2092 
2093     while (todo > 0)
2094     {
2095 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2096 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2097 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2098 	    {
2099 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2100 		if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, buf, len) == 0)
2101 		{
2102 		    int changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2103 
2104 		    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2105 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2106 		    // When clearing a function another function can be cleared
2107 		    // as a side effect.  When that happens start over.
2108 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2109 			break;
2110 		}
2111 		--todo;
2112 	    }
2113     }
2114 }
2115 
2116 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2117     void
2118 free_all_functions(void)
2119 {
2120     hashitem_T	*hi;
2121     ufunc_T	*fp;
2122     long_u	skipped = 0;
2123     long_u	todo = 1;
2124     int		changed;
2125 
2126     // Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack.
2127     while (current_funccal != NULL)
2128     {
2129 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
2130 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
2131 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
2132 	    restore_funccal();
2133     }
2134 
2135     // First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
2136     // reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
2137     // the hash table. Restart if that happens.
2138     while (todo > 0)
2139     {
2140 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2141 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2142 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2143 	    {
2144 		// clear the def function index now
2145 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2146 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
2147 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
2148 
2149 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2150 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2151 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2152 		    ++skipped;
2153 		else
2154 		{
2155 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2156 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2157 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2158 		    {
2159 			skipped = 0;
2160 			break;
2161 		    }
2162 		}
2163 		--todo;
2164 	    }
2165     }
2166 
2167     // Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
2168     // because func_free() may change the hash table.
2169     skipped = 0;
2170     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
2171     {
2172 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2173 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2174 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2175 	    {
2176 		--todo;
2177 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2178 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2179 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2180 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2181 		    ++skipped;
2182 		else
2183 		{
2184 		    if (func_free(fp, FALSE) == OK)
2185 		    {
2186 			skipped = 0;
2187 			break;
2188 		    }
2189 		    // did not actually free it
2190 		    ++skipped;
2191 		}
2192 	    }
2193     }
2194     if (skipped == 0)
2195 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
2196 
2197     free_def_functions();
2198 }
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
2203  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR or ':'.
2204  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
2205  */
2206     int
2207 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
2208 {
2209     char_u *p;
2210 
2211     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]) || name[1] == ':')
2212 	return FALSE;
2213     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
2214     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
2215 }
2216 
2217     int
2218 func_call(
2219     char_u	*name,
2220     typval_T	*args,
2221     partial_T	*partial,
2222     dict_T	*selfdict,
2223     typval_T	*rettv)
2224 {
2225     list_T	*l = args->vval.v_list;
2226     listitem_T	*item;
2227     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
2228     int		argc = 0;
2229     int		r = 0;
2230 
2231     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2232     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, item)
2233     {
2234 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
2235 	{
2236 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
2237 	    break;
2238 	}
2239 	// Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
2240 	// v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
2241 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
2242     }
2243 
2244     if (item == NULL)
2245     {
2246 	funcexe_T funcexe;
2247 
2248 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2249 	funcexe.firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2250 	funcexe.lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2251 	funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2252 	funcexe.partial = partial;
2253 	funcexe.selfdict = selfdict;
2254 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);
2255     }
2256 
2257     // Free the arguments.
2258     while (argc > 0)
2259 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
2260 
2261     return r;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static int callback_depth = 0;
2265 
2266     int
2267 get_callback_depth(void)
2268 {
2269     return callback_depth;
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
2274  */
2275     int
2276 call_callback(
2277     callback_T	*callback,
2278     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2279     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2280     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
2281     typval_T	*argvars)	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2282 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2283 {
2284     funcexe_T	funcexe;
2285     int		ret;
2286 
2287     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2288     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2289     funcexe.partial = callback->cb_partial;
2290     ++callback_depth;
2291     ret = call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, &funcexe);
2292     --callback_depth;
2293     return ret;
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * Give an error message for the result of a function.
2298  * Nothing if "error" is FCERR_NONE.
2299  */
2300     void
2301 user_func_error(int error, char_u *name)
2302 {
2303     switch (error)
2304     {
2305 	case FCERR_UNKNOWN:
2306 		emsg_funcname(e_unknownfunc, name);
2307 		break;
2308 	case FCERR_NOTMETHOD:
2309 		emsg_funcname(
2310 			N_("E276: Cannot use function as a method: %s"), name);
2311 		break;
2312 	case FCERR_DELETED:
2313 		emsg_funcname(N_(e_func_deleted), name);
2314 		break;
2315 	case FCERR_TOOMANY:
2316 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
2317 		break;
2318 	case FCERR_TOOFEW:
2319 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toofewarg, name);
2320 		break;
2321 	case FCERR_SCRIPT:
2322 		emsg_funcname(
2323 		    N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"), name);
2324 		break;
2325 	case FCERR_DICT:
2326 		emsg_funcname(
2327 		      N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
2328 			name);
2329 		break;
2330     }
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
2335  *
2336  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
2337  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
2338  */
2339     int
2340 call_func(
2341     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
2342     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2343     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2344     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
2345     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2346 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2347     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// more arguments
2348 {
2349     int		ret = FAIL;
2350     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2351     int		i;
2352     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2353     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2354     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2355     char_u	*fname = NULL;
2356     char_u	*name = NULL;
2357     int		argcount = argcount_in;
2358     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
2359     dict_T	*selfdict = funcexe->selfdict;
2360     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; // used when "partial" or
2361 					 // "funcexe->basetv" is not NULL
2362     int		argv_clear = 0;
2363     int		argv_base = 0;
2364     partial_T	*partial = funcexe->partial;
2365 
2366     // Initialize rettv so that it is safe for caller to invoke clear_tv(rettv)
2367     // even when call_func() returns FAIL.
2368     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2369 
2370     if (partial != NULL)
2371 	fp = partial->pt_func;
2372     if (fp == NULL)
2373     {
2374 	// Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it
2375 	// could be changed or deleted in the called function.
2376 	name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
2377 	if (name == NULL)
2378 	    return ret;
2379 
2380 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2381     }
2382 
2383     if (funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2384 	*funcexe->doesrange = FALSE;
2385 
2386     if (partial != NULL)
2387     {
2388 	// When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
2389 	// argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
2390 	// When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial.
2391 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL && (selfdict == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
2392 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
2393 	if (error == FCERR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
2394 	{
2395 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
2396 	    {
2397 		if (argv_clear + argcount_in >= MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2398 		{
2399 		    error = FCERR_TOOMANY;
2400 		    goto theend;
2401 		}
2402 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
2403 	    }
2404 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
2405 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
2406 	    argvars = argv;
2407 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
2408 	}
2409     }
2410 
2411     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->check_type != NULL && funcexe->evaluate)
2412     {
2413 	// Check that the argument types are OK for the types of the funcref.
2414 	if (check_argument_types(funcexe->check_type, argvars, argcount,
2415 								 name) == FAIL)
2416 	    error = FCERR_OTHER;
2417     }
2418 
2419     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->evaluate)
2420     {
2421 	char_u *rfname = fname;
2422 	int	is_global = FALSE;
2423 
2424 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
2425 	if (fp == NULL && fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
2426 	{
2427 	    is_global = TRUE;
2428 	    rfname = fname + 2;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	// default rettv is number zero
2432 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
2433 	error = FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2434 
2435 	if (fp != NULL || !builtin_function(rfname, -1))
2436 	{
2437 	    /*
2438 	     * User defined function.
2439 	     */
2440 	    if (fp == NULL)
2441 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2442 
2443 	    // Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function.
2444 	    if (fp == NULL
2445 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
2446 						    rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
2447 		    && !aborting())
2448 	    {
2449 		// executed an autocommand, search for the function again
2450 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2451 	    }
2452 	    // Try loading a package.
2453 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
2454 	    {
2455 		// loaded a package, search for the function again
2456 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2457 	    }
2458 	    if (fp == NULL)
2459 	    {
2460 		char_u *p = untrans_function_name(rfname);
2461 
2462 		// If using Vim9 script try not local to the script.
2463 		// Don't do this if the name starts with "s:".
2464 		if (p != NULL && (funcname[0] != 's' || funcname[1] != ':'))
2465 		    fp = find_func(p, is_global, NULL);
2466 	    }
2467 
2468 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
2469 		error = FCERR_DELETED;
2470 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
2471 	    else if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_CFUNC))
2472 	    {
2473 		cfunc_T cb = fp->uf_cb;
2474 
2475 		error = (*cb)(argcount, argvars, rettv, fp->uf_cb_state);
2476 	    }
2477 #endif
2478 	    else if (fp != NULL)
2479 	    {
2480 		if (funcexe->argv_func != NULL)
2481 		    // postponed filling in the arguments, do it now
2482 		    argcount = funcexe->argv_func(argcount, argvars, argv_clear,
2483 							   fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2484 
2485 		if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2486 		{
2487 		    // Method call: base->Method()
2488 		    mch_memmove(&argv[1], argvars, sizeof(typval_T) * argcount);
2489 		    argv[0] = *funcexe->basetv;
2490 		    argcount++;
2491 		    argvars = argv;
2492 		    argv_base = 1;
2493 		}
2494 
2495 		error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2496 							    funcexe, selfdict);
2497 	    }
2498 	}
2499 	else if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2500 	{
2501 	    /*
2502 	     * expr->method(): Find the method name in the table, call its
2503 	     * implementation with the base as one of the arguments.
2504 	     */
2505 	    error = call_internal_method(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2506 							      funcexe->basetv);
2507 	}
2508 	else
2509 	{
2510 	    /*
2511 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
2512 	     */
2513 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	/*
2517 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
2518 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
2519 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
2520 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
2521 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
2522 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
2523 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
2524 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
2525 	 */
2526 	update_force_abort();
2527     }
2528     if (error == FCERR_NONE)
2529 	ret = OK;
2530 
2531 theend:
2532     /*
2533      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
2534      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
2535      */
2536     if (!aborting())
2537     {
2538 	user_func_error(error, (name != NULL) ? name : funcname);
2539     }
2540 
2541     // clear the copies made from the partial
2542     while (argv_clear > 0)
2543 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear + argv_base]);
2544 
2545     vim_free(tofree);
2546     vim_free(name);
2547 
2548     return ret;
2549 }
2550 
2551     char_u *
2552 printable_func_name(ufunc_T *fp)
2553 {
2554     return fp->uf_name_exp != NULL ? fp->uf_name_exp : fp->uf_name;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * List the head of the function: "function name(arg1, arg2)".
2559  */
2560     static void
2561 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
2562 {
2563     int		j;
2564 
2565     msg_start();
2566     if (indent)
2567 	msg_puts("   ");
2568     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2569 	msg_puts("def ");
2570     else
2571 	msg_puts("function ");
2572     msg_puts((char *)printable_func_name(fp));
2573     msg_putchar('(');
2574     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
2575     {
2576 	if (j)
2577 	    msg_puts(", ");
2578 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
2579 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2580 	{
2581 	    char *tofree;
2582 
2583 	    msg_puts(": ");
2584 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_arg_types[j], &tofree));
2585 	    vim_free(tofree);
2586 	}
2587 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2588 	{
2589 	    msg_puts(" = ");
2590 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
2591 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
2592 	}
2593     }
2594     if (fp->uf_varargs)
2595     {
2596 	if (j)
2597 	    msg_puts(", ");
2598 	msg_puts("...");
2599     }
2600     if (fp->uf_va_name != NULL)
2601     {
2602 	if (j)
2603 	    msg_puts(", ");
2604 	msg_puts("...");
2605 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_va_name);
2606 	if (fp->uf_va_type)
2607 	{
2608 	    char *tofree;
2609 
2610 	    msg_puts(": ");
2611 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_va_type, &tofree));
2612 	    vim_free(tofree);
2613 	}
2614     }
2615     msg_putchar(')');
2616 
2617     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2618     {
2619 	if (fp->uf_ret_type != &t_void)
2620 	{
2621 	    char *tofree;
2622 
2623 	    msg_puts(": ");
2624 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_ret_type, &tofree));
2625 	    vim_free(tofree);
2626 	}
2627     }
2628     else if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
2629 	msg_puts(" abort");
2630     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
2631 	msg_puts(" range");
2632     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
2633 	msg_puts(" dict");
2634     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
2635 	msg_puts(" closure");
2636     msg_clr_eos();
2637     if (p_verbose > 0)
2638 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
2639 }
2640 
2641 /*
2642  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
2643  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
2644  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
2645  * Set "*is_global" to TRUE when the function must be global, unless
2646  * "is_global" is NULL.
2647  * flags:
2648  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
2649  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
2650  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
2651  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
2652  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
2653  */
2654     char_u *
2655 trans_function_name(
2656     char_u	**pp,
2657     int		*is_global,
2658     int		skip,		// only find the end, don't evaluate
2659     int		flags,
2660     funcdict_T	*fdp,		// return: info about dictionary used
2661     partial_T	**partial,	// return: partial of a FuncRef
2662     type_T	**type)		// return: type of funcref if not NULL
2663 {
2664     char_u	*name = NULL;
2665     char_u	*start;
2666     char_u	*end;
2667     int		lead;
2668     char_u	sid_buf[20];
2669     int		len;
2670     int		extra = 0;
2671     lval_T	lv;
2672     int		vim9script;
2673     static char *e_function_name = N_("E129: Function name required");
2674 
2675     if (fdp != NULL)
2676 	CLEAR_POINTER(fdp);
2677     start = *pp;
2678 
2679     // Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
2680     // command).
2681     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
2682 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
2683     {
2684 	*pp += 3;
2685 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
2686 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
2687     }
2688 
2689     // A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
2690     // don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func".
2691     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
2692     if (lead > 2)
2693 	start += lead;
2694 
2695     // Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags.
2696     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
2697 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
2698     if (end == start)
2699     {
2700 	if (!skip)
2701 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2702 	goto theend;
2703     }
2704     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
2705     {
2706 	/*
2707 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
2708 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
2709 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
2710 	 */
2711 	if (!aborting())
2712 	{
2713 	    if (end != NULL)
2714 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
2715 	}
2716 	else
2717 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
2718 	goto theend;
2719     }
2720 
2721     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
2722     {
2723 	if (fdp != NULL)
2724 	{
2725 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
2726 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
2727 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
2728 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
2729 	}
2730 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
2731 	{
2732 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
2733 	    *pp = end;
2734 	}
2735 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2736 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
2737 	{
2738 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
2739 	    *pp = end;
2740 	    if (partial != NULL)
2741 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
2742 	}
2743 	else
2744 	{
2745 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
2746 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
2747 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
2748 	    else
2749 		*pp = end;
2750 	    name = NULL;
2751 	}
2752 	goto theend;
2753     }
2754 
2755     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
2756     {
2757 	// Error found, but continue after the function name.
2758 	*pp = end;
2759 	goto theend;
2760     }
2761 
2762     // Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value.
2763     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2764     {
2765 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2766 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial, type,
2767 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2768 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
2769 	    name = NULL;
2770     }
2771     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2772     {
2773 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
2774 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, type,
2775 						      flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2776 	if (name == *pp)
2777 	    name = NULL;
2778     }
2779     if (name != NULL)
2780     {
2781 	name = vim_strsave(name);
2782 	*pp = end;
2783 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
2784 	{
2785 	    // Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence.
2786 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2787 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2788 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2789 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
2790 	}
2791 	goto theend;
2792     }
2793 
2794     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2795     {
2796 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2797 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
2798 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
2799 	{
2800 	    // When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
2801 	    // leading "s:" then remove it.
2802 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2803 	    len -= 2;
2804 	    lead = 2;
2805 	}
2806     }
2807     else
2808     {
2809 	// skip over "s:" and "g:"
2810 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
2811 	{
2812 	    if (is_global != NULL && lv.ll_name[0] == 'g')
2813 		*is_global = TRUE;
2814 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2815 	}
2816 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
2817     }
2818     if (len <= 0)
2819     {
2820 	if (!skip)
2821 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2822 	goto theend;
2823     }
2824 
2825     // In Vim9 script a user function is script-local by default, unless it
2826     // starts with a lower case character: dict.func().
2827     vim9script = ASCII_ISUPPER(*start) && in_vim9script();
2828     if (vim9script)
2829     {
2830 	char_u *p;
2831 
2832 	// SomeScript#func() is a global function.
2833 	for (p = start; *p != NUL && *p != '('; ++p)
2834 	    if (*p == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
2835 		vim9script = FALSE;
2836     }
2837 
2838     /*
2839      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
2840      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
2841      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
2842      */
2843     if (skip)
2844 	lead = 0;	// do nothing
2845     else if (lead > 0 || vim9script)
2846     {
2847 	if (!vim9script)
2848 	    lead = 3;
2849 	if (vim9script || (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL
2850 					     && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
2851 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
2852 	{
2853 	    // It's script-local, "s:" or "<SID>"
2854 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
2855 	    {
2856 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
2857 		goto theend;
2858 	    }
2859 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
2860 	    if (vim9script)
2861 		extra = 3 + (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2862 	    else
2863 		lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2864 	}
2865     }
2866     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
2867     {
2868 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
2869 								       start);
2870 	goto theend;
2871     }
2872     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2873     {
2874 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
2875 
2876 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
2877 	{
2878 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
2879 	    goto theend;
2880 	}
2881     }
2882 
2883     name = alloc(len + lead + extra + 1);
2884     if (name != NULL)
2885     {
2886 	if (!skip && (lead > 0 || vim9script))
2887 	{
2888 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2889 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2890 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2891 	    if (vim9script || lead > 3)	// If it's "<SID>"
2892 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
2893 	}
2894 	mch_memmove(name + lead + extra, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
2895 	name[lead + extra + len] = NUL;
2896     }
2897     *pp = end;
2898 
2899 theend:
2900     clear_lval(&lv);
2901     return name;
2902 }
2903 
2904 /*
2905  * Assuming "name" is the result of trans_function_name() and it was prefixed
2906  * to use the script-local name, return the unmodified name (points into
2907  * "name").  Otherwise return NULL.
2908  * This can be used to first search for a script-local function and fall back
2909  * to the global function if not found.
2910  */
2911     char_u *
2912 untrans_function_name(char_u *name)
2913 {
2914     char_u *p;
2915 
2916     if (*name == K_SPECIAL && in_vim9script())
2917     {
2918 	p = vim_strchr(name, '_');
2919 	if (p != NULL)
2920 	    return p + 1;
2921     }
2922     return NULL;
2923 }
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * List functions.  When "regmatch" is NULL all of then.
2927  * Otherwise functions matching "regmatch".
2928  */
2929     void
2930 list_functions(regmatch_T *regmatch)
2931 {
2932     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2933     long_u	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2934     hashitem_T	*hi;
2935 
2936     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
2937     {
2938 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2939 	{
2940 	    ufunc_T	*fp = HI2UF(hi);
2941 
2942 	    --todo;
2943 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0
2944 		    && (regmatch == NULL
2945 			? !message_filtered(fp->uf_name)
2946 			    && !func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
2947 			: !isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
2948 			    && vim_regexec(regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0)))
2949 	    {
2950 		list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
2951 		if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2952 		{
2953 		    emsg(_("E454: function list was modified"));
2954 		    return;
2955 		}
2956 	    }
2957 	}
2958     }
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*
2962  * Check if "*cmd" points to a function command and if so advance "*cmd" and
2963  * return TRUE.
2964  * Otherwise return FALSE;
2965  * Do not consider "function(" to be a command.
2966  */
2967     static int
2968 is_function_cmd(char_u **cmd)
2969 {
2970     char_u *p = *cmd;
2971 
2972     if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2))
2973     {
2974 	if (*p == '(')
2975 	    return FALSE;
2976 	*cmd = p;
2977 	return TRUE;
2978     }
2979     return FALSE;
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * ":function" also supporting nested ":def".
2984  * When "name_arg" is not NULL this is a nested function, using "name_arg" for
2985  * the function name.
2986  * Returns a pointer to the function or NULL if no function defined.
2987  */
2988     ufunc_T *
2989 define_function(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name_arg)
2990 {
2991     char_u	*theline;
2992     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
2993     int		j;
2994     int		c;
2995     int		saved_did_emsg;
2996     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
2997     char_u	*name = name_arg;
2998     int		is_global = FALSE;
2999     char_u	*p;
3000     char_u	*arg;
3001     char_u	*whitep;
3002     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
3003     garray_T	newargs;
3004     garray_T	argtypes;
3005     garray_T	default_args;
3006     garray_T	newlines;
3007     int		varargs = FALSE;
3008     int		flags = 0;
3009     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
3010     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
3011     int		overwrite = FALSE;
3012     int		indent;
3013     int		nesting;
3014 #define MAX_FUNC_NESTING 50
3015     char	nesting_def[MAX_FUNC_NESTING];
3016     dictitem_T	*v;
3017     funcdict_T	fudi;
3018     static int	func_nr = 0;	    // number for nameless function
3019     int		paren;
3020     hashitem_T	*hi;
3021     getline_opt_T getline_options;
3022     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
3023     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
3024     int		is_heredoc = FALSE;
3025     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
3026     char_u	*heredoc_trimmed = NULL;
3027     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
3028     imported_T	*import = NULL;
3029 
3030     /*
3031      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
3032      */
3033     if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))
3034     {
3035 	if (!eap->skip)
3036 	    list_functions(NULL);
3037 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
3038 	return NULL;
3039     }
3040 
3041     /*
3042      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
3043      */
3044     if (*eap->arg == '/')
3045     {
3046 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE);
3047 	if (!eap->skip)
3048 	{
3049 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
3050 
3051 	    c = *p;
3052 	    *p = NUL;
3053 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
3054 	    *p = c;
3055 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3056 	    {
3057 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
3058 		list_functions(&regmatch);
3059 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3060 	    }
3061 	}
3062 	if (*p == '/')
3063 	    ++p;
3064 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3065 	return NULL;
3066     }
3067 
3068     ga_init(&newargs);
3069     ga_init(&argtypes);
3070     ga_init(&default_args);
3071 
3072     /*
3073      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
3074      * func	    normal function name
3075      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
3076      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
3077      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3078      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
3079      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
3080      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3081      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3082      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
3083      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3084      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3085      * s:func	    script-local function name
3086      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
3087      */
3088     p = eap->arg;
3089     if (name_arg != NULL)
3090     {
3091 	// nested function, argument is (args).
3092 	paren = TRUE;
3093 	CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3094     }
3095     else
3096     {
3097 	if (STRNCMP(p, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3098 	{
3099 	    p += 8;
3100 	    (void)getdigits(&p);
3101 	    name = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, p - eap->arg);
3102 	    CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3103 	}
3104 	else
3105 	    name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip,
3106 					   TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL, NULL);
3107 	paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
3108 	if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
3109 	{
3110 	    /*
3111 	     * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3112 	     * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3113 	     * interrupt, or an exception.
3114 	     */
3115 	    if (!aborting())
3116 	    {
3117 		if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
3118 		    semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
3119 		vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3120 		return NULL;
3121 	    }
3122 	    else
3123 		eap->skip = TRUE;
3124 	}
3125     }
3126 
3127     // An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
3128     // braces should not cause the function not to be defined.
3129     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
3130     did_emsg = FALSE;
3131 
3132     /*
3133      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
3134      */
3135     if (!paren)
3136     {
3137 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
3138 	{
3139 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3140 	    goto ret_free;
3141 	}
3142 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3143 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
3144 	    *p = NUL;
3145 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
3146 	{
3147 	    fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
3148 	    if (fp == NULL && ASCII_ISUPPER(*eap->arg))
3149 	    {
3150 		char_u *up = untrans_function_name(name);
3151 
3152 		// With Vim9 script the name was made script-local, if not
3153 		// found try again with the original name.
3154 		if (up != NULL)
3155 		    fp = find_func(up, FALSE, NULL);
3156 	    }
3157 
3158 	    if (fp != NULL)
3159 	    {
3160 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
3161 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
3162 		{
3163 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
3164 			continue;
3165 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3166 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
3167 		    if (j < 9)
3168 			msg_putchar(' ');
3169 		    if (j < 99)
3170 			msg_putchar(' ');
3171 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
3172 		    out_flush();	// show a line at a time
3173 		    ui_breakcheck();
3174 		}
3175 		if (!got_int)
3176 		{
3177 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3178 		    if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3179 			msg_puts("   enddef");
3180 		    else
3181 			msg_puts("   endfunction");
3182 		}
3183 	    }
3184 	    else
3185 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), eap->arg);
3186 	}
3187 	goto ret_free;
3188     }
3189 
3190     /*
3191      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
3192      */
3193     p = skipwhite(p);
3194     if (*p != '(')
3195     {
3196 	if (!eap->skip)
3197 	{
3198 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
3199 	    goto ret_free;
3200 	}
3201 	// attempt to continue by skipping some text
3202 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
3203 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
3204     }
3205 
3206     // In Vim9 script only global functions can be redefined.
3207     if (vim9script && eap->forceit && !is_global)
3208     {
3209 	emsg(_(e_nobang));
3210 	goto ret_free;
3211     }
3212 
3213     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
3214 
3215     if (!eap->skip && name_arg == NULL)
3216     {
3217 	// Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
3218 	// (that we are overwriting).
3219 	if (name != NULL)
3220 	    arg = name;
3221 	else
3222 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
3223 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
3224 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
3225 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
3226 	{
3227 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
3228 		j = 3;
3229 	    else
3230 		j = 0;
3231 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
3232 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
3233 		++j;
3234 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
3235 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
3236 	}
3237 	// Disallow using the g: dict.
3238 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
3239 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
3240     }
3241 
3242     // This may get more lines and make the pointers into the first line
3243     // invalid.
3244     ++p;
3245     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs,
3246 			eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? &argtypes : NULL, FALSE,
3247 			 &varargs, &default_args, eap->skip,
3248 			 eap, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3249 	goto errret_2;
3250     whitep = p;
3251 
3252     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3253     {
3254 	// find the return type: :def Func(): type
3255 	if (*p == ':')
3256 	{
3257 	    ret_type = skipwhite(p + 1);
3258 	    p = skip_type(ret_type, FALSE);
3259 	    if (p > ret_type)
3260 	    {
3261 		ret_type = vim_strnsave(ret_type, p - ret_type);
3262 		whitep = p;
3263 		p = skipwhite(p);
3264 	    }
3265 	    else
3266 	    {
3267 		semsg(_(e_expected_type_str), ret_type);
3268 		ret_type = NULL;
3269 	    }
3270 	}
3271 	p = skipwhite(p);
3272     }
3273     else
3274 	// find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure"
3275 	for (;;)
3276 	{
3277 	    whitep = p;
3278 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3279 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
3280 	    {
3281 		flags |= FC_RANGE;
3282 		p += 5;
3283 	    }
3284 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
3285 	    {
3286 		flags |= FC_DICT;
3287 		p += 4;
3288 	    }
3289 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
3290 	    {
3291 		flags |= FC_ABORT;
3292 		p += 5;
3293 	    }
3294 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
3295 	    {
3296 		flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
3297 		p += 7;
3298 		if (current_funccal == NULL)
3299 		{
3300 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
3301 			    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3302 		    goto erret;
3303 		}
3304 	    }
3305 	    else
3306 		break;
3307 	}
3308 
3309     // When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
3310     // Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work.
3311     if (*p == '\n')
3312 	line_arg = p + 1;
3313     else if (*p != NUL
3314 	    && !(*p == '"' && (!vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_function)
3315 						     && eap->cmdidx != CMD_def)
3316 	    && !(VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#'
3317 				     && (vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def))
3318 	    && !eap->skip
3319 	    && !did_emsg)
3320 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3321 
3322     /*
3323      * Read the body of the function, until "}", ":endfunction" or ":enddef" is
3324      * found.
3325      */
3326     if (KeyTyped)
3327     {
3328 	// Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
3329 	// whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
3330 	// need to skip the body to be able to find what follows.
3331 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
3332 	{
3333 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
3334 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3335 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL)
3336 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
3340 	    goto erret;
3341 
3342 	msg_putchar('\n');	    // don't overwrite the function name
3343 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3344     }
3345 
3346     // Save the starting line number.
3347     sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
3348 
3349     // Detect having skipped over comment lines to find the return
3350     // type.  Add NULL lines to keep the line count correct.
3351     sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3352     if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3353     {
3354 	sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3355 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3356 	    goto erret;
3357 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3358 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3359     }
3360 
3361     indent = 2;
3362     nesting = 0;
3363     nesting_def[nesting] = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def);
3364     getline_options = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3365 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
3366     for (;;)
3367     {
3368 	if (KeyTyped)
3369 	{
3370 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
3371 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
3372 	}
3373 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3374 
3375 	if (line_arg != NULL)
3376 	{
3377 	    // Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks.
3378 	    theline = line_arg;
3379 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
3380 	    if (p == NULL)
3381 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
3382 	    else
3383 	    {
3384 		*p = NUL;
3385 		line_arg = p + 1;
3386 	    }
3387 	}
3388 	else
3389 	{
3390 	    vim_free(line_to_free);
3391 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
3392 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, getline_options);
3393 	    else
3394 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent,
3395 							      getline_options);
3396 	    line_to_free = theline;
3397 	}
3398 	if (KeyTyped)
3399 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
3400 	if (theline == NULL)
3401 	{
3402 	    // Use the start of the function for the line number.
3403 	    SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
3404 	    if (skip_until != NULL)
3405 		semsg(_(e_missing_heredoc_end_marker_str), skip_until);
3406 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3407 		emsg(_(e_missing_enddef));
3408 	    else
3409 		emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
3410 	    goto erret;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	// Detect line continuation: SOURCING_LNUM increased more than one.
3414 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3415 	if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3416 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3417 	else
3418 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
3419 
3420 	if (skip_until != NULL)
3421 	{
3422 	    // Don't check for ":endfunc"/":enddef" between
3423 	    // * ":append" and "."
3424 	    // * ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
3425 	    // * ":let {var-name} =<< [trim] {marker}" and "{marker}"
3426 	    if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL
3427 		    || (is_heredoc && skipwhite(theline) == theline)
3428 		    || STRNCMP(theline, heredoc_trimmed,
3429 						 STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed)) == 0)
3430 	    {
3431 		if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL)
3432 		    p = theline;
3433 		else if (is_heredoc)
3434 		    p = skipwhite(theline) == theline
3435 				 ? theline : theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3436 		else
3437 		    p = theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3438 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
3439 		{
3440 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
3441 		    VIM_CLEAR(heredoc_trimmed);
3442 		    getline_options = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3443 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
3444 		    is_heredoc = FALSE;
3445 		}
3446 	    }
3447 	}
3448 	else
3449 	{
3450 	    // skip ':' and blanks
3451 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
3452 		;
3453 
3454 	    // Check for "endfunction" or "enddef".
3455 	    // When a ":" follows it must be a dict key; "enddef: value,"
3456 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, nesting_def[nesting]
3457 						? "enddef" : "endfunction", 4)
3458 		    && *p != ':')
3459 	    {
3460 		if (nesting-- == 0)
3461 		{
3462 		    char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
3463 
3464 		    if (*p == '|')
3465 			nextcmd = p + 1;
3466 		    else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
3467 			nextcmd = line_arg;
3468 		    else if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && p_verbose > 0)
3469 			give_warning2(eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3470 			    ? (char_u *)_("W1001: Text found after :enddef: %s")
3471 			    : (char_u *)_("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
3472 			     p, TRUE);
3473 		    if (nextcmd != NULL)
3474 		    {
3475 			// Another command follows. If the line came from "eap"
3476 			// we can simply point into it, otherwise we need to
3477 			// change "eap->cmdlinep".
3478 			eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
3479 			if (line_to_free != NULL)
3480 			{
3481 			    vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
3482 			    *eap->cmdlinep = line_to_free;
3483 			    line_to_free = NULL;
3484 			}
3485 		    }
3486 		    break;
3487 		}
3488 	    }
3489 
3490 	    // Check for mismatched "endfunc" or "enddef".
3491 	    // We don't check for "def" inside "func" thus we also can't check
3492 	    // for "enddef".
3493 	    // We continue to find the end of the function, although we might
3494 	    // not find it.
3495 	    else if (nesting_def[nesting])
3496 	    {
3497 		if (checkforcmd(&p, "endfunction", 4) && *p != ':')
3498 		    emsg(_(e_mismatched_endfunction));
3499 	    }
3500 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "enddef", 4))
3501 		emsg(_(e_mismatched_enddef));
3502 
3503 	    // Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
3504 	    // at "end".
3505 	    if (indent > 2 && (*p == '}' || STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0))
3506 		indent -= 2;
3507 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
3508 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
3509 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
3510 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
3511 		indent += 2;
3512 
3513 	    // Check for defining a function inside this function.
3514 	    // Only recognize "def" inside "def", not inside "function",
3515 	    // For backwards compatibility, see Test_function_python().
3516 	    c = *p;
3517 	    if (is_function_cmd(&p)
3518 		    || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)))
3519 	    {
3520 		if (*p == '!')
3521 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
3522 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
3523 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3524 								  NULL, NULL));
3525 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
3526 		{
3527 		    if (nesting == MAX_FUNC_NESTING - 1)
3528 			emsg(_(e_function_nesting_too_deep));
3529 		    else
3530 		    {
3531 			++nesting;
3532 			nesting_def[nesting] = (c == 'd');
3533 			indent += 2;
3534 		    }
3535 		}
3536 	    }
3537 
3538 	    // Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert".  Not for :def.
3539 	    p = skip_range(p, FALSE, NULL);
3540 	    if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_def
3541 		&& ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
3542 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
3543 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
3544 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
3545 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
3546 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
3547 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
3548 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
3549 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2])
3550 				    || (p[2] == 's'
3551 					&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3])
3552 						|| p[3] == 'e'))))))))
3553 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3554 
3555 	    // Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc.
3556 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3557 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
3558 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
3559 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
3560 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
3561 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
3562 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
3563 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
3564 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
3565 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
3566 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
3567 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
3568 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
3569 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
3570 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
3571 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
3572 			))
3573 	    {
3574 		// ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append"
3575 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
3576 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3577 		{
3578 		    // Ignore leading white space.
3579 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3580 		    heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3581 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3582 		}
3583 		if (*p == NUL)
3584 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3585 		else
3586 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3587 		getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3588 		is_heredoc = TRUE;
3589 	    }
3590 
3591 	    // Check for ":cmd v =<< [trim] EOF"
3592 	    //       and ":cmd [a, b] =<< [trim] EOF"
3593 	    //       and "lines =<< [trim] EOF" for Vim9
3594 	    // Where "cmd" can be "let", "var", "final" or "const".
3595 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3596 	    if (*arg == '[')
3597 		arg = vim_strchr(arg, ']');
3598 	    if (arg != NULL)
3599 	    {
3600 		int found = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && arg[0] == '='
3601 					     && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<');
3602 
3603 		if (!found)
3604 		    // skip over the argument after "cmd"
3605 		    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
3606 		if (found || (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
3607 			&& (checkforcmd(&p, "let", 2)
3608 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "var", 3)
3609 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "final", 5)
3610 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "const", 5))))
3611 		{
3612 		    p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
3613 		    if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3614 		    {
3615 			// Ignore leading white space.
3616 			p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3617 			heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3618 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3619 		    }
3620 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3621 		    getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3622 		    is_heredoc = TRUE;
3623 		}
3624 	    }
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	// Add the line to the function.
3628 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3629 	    goto erret;
3630 
3631 	// Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
3632 	// allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
3633 	// is an extra alloc/free.
3634 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
3635 	if (p == NULL)
3636 	    goto erret;
3637 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
3638 
3639 	// Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
3640 	// equal to the index in the growarray.
3641 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3642 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3643 
3644 	// Check for end of eap->arg.
3645 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
3646 	    line_arg = NULL;
3647     }
3648 
3649     // Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
3650     // detected.
3651     if (eap->skip || did_emsg)
3652 	goto erret;
3653 
3654     /*
3655      * If there are no errors, add the function
3656      */
3657     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
3658     {
3659 	hashtab_T	*ht;
3660 
3661 	v = find_var(name, &ht, TRUE);
3662 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3663 	{
3664 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
3665 									name);
3666 	    goto erret;
3667 	}
3668 
3669 	fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, NULL);
3670 	if (vim9script)
3671 	{
3672 	    char_u *uname = untrans_function_name(name);
3673 
3674 	    import = find_imported(uname == NULL ? name : uname, 0, NULL);
3675 	}
3676 
3677 	if (fp != NULL || import != NULL)
3678 	{
3679 	    int dead = fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD);
3680 
3681 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
3682 	    // same script again, but only once.
3683 	    // A name that is used by an import can not be overruled.
3684 	    if (import != NULL
3685 		    || (!dead && !eap->forceit
3686 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
3687 			  || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq)))
3688 	    {
3689 		if (vim9script)
3690 		    emsg_funcname(e_name_already_defined_str, name);
3691 		else
3692 		    emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3693 		goto erret;
3694 	    }
3695 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3696 	    {
3697 		emsg_funcname(
3698 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
3699 									name);
3700 		goto erret;
3701 	    }
3702 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
3703 	    {
3704 		// This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
3705 		// create a new one.
3706 		--fp->uf_refcount;
3707 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
3708 		fp = NULL;
3709 		overwrite = TRUE;
3710 	    }
3711 	    else
3712 	    {
3713 		char_u *exp_name = fp->uf_name_exp;
3714 
3715 		// redefine existing function, keep the expanded name
3716 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
3717 		fp->uf_name_exp = NULL;
3718 		func_clear_items(fp);
3719 		fp->uf_name_exp = exp_name;
3720 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
3721 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3722 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
3723 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
3724 #endif
3725 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3726 	    }
3727 	}
3728     }
3729     else
3730     {
3731 	char	numbuf[20];
3732 
3733 	fp = NULL;
3734 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
3735 	{
3736 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3737 	    goto erret;
3738 	}
3739 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3740 	{
3741 	    // Can't add a function to a locked dictionary
3742 	    if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3743 		goto erret;
3744 	}
3745 	    // Can't change an existing function if it is locked
3746 	else if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3747 	    goto erret;
3748 
3749 	// Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
3750 	// Funcref!
3751 	vim_free(name);
3752 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
3753 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
3754 	if (name == NULL)
3755 	    goto erret;
3756     }
3757 
3758     if (fp == NULL)
3759     {
3760 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
3761 	{
3762 	    int	    slen, plen;
3763 	    char_u  *scriptname;
3764 
3765 	    // Check that the autoload name matches the script name.
3766 	    j = FAIL;
3767 	    if (SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
3768 	    {
3769 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
3770 		if (scriptname != NULL)
3771 		{
3772 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
3773 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
3774 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(SOURCING_NAME);
3775 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
3776 					    SOURCING_NAME + slen - plen) == 0)
3777 			j = OK;
3778 		    vim_free(scriptname);
3779 		}
3780 	    }
3781 	    if (j == FAIL)
3782 	    {
3783 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
3784 		goto erret;
3785 	    }
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
3789 	if (fp == NULL)
3790 	    goto erret;
3791 
3792 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
3793 	{
3794 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3795 	    {
3796 		// add new dict entry
3797 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
3798 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3799 		{
3800 		    vim_free(fp);
3801 		    fp = NULL;
3802 		    goto erret;
3803 		}
3804 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
3805 		{
3806 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
3807 		    vim_free(fp);
3808 		    fp = NULL;
3809 		    goto erret;
3810 		}
3811 	    }
3812 	    else
3813 		// overwrite existing dict entry
3814 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
3815 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
3816 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
3817 
3818 	    // behave like "dict" was used
3819 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	// insert the new function in the function list
3823 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
3824 	if (overwrite)
3825 	{
3826 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
3827 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
3828 	}
3829 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
3830 	{
3831 	    vim_free(fp);
3832 	    fp = NULL;
3833 	    goto erret;
3834 	}
3835 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
3836     }
3837     fp->uf_args = newargs;
3838     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
3839     fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
3840     fp->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
3841 
3842     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3843     {
3844 	int	    lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
3845 	cstack_T    *cstack = eap->cstack;
3846 
3847 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_TO_BE_COMPILED;
3848 
3849 	// error messages are for the first function line
3850 	SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
3851 
3852 	if (cstack != NULL && cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
3853 	{
3854 	    int	    count = cstack->cs_idx + 1;
3855 	    int	    i;
3856 
3857 	    // The block context may be needed for script variables declared in
3858 	    // a block that is visible now but not when the function is called
3859 	    // later.
3860 	    fp->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, count);
3861 	    if (fp->uf_block_ids != NULL)
3862 	    {
3863 		mch_memmove(fp->uf_block_ids, cstack->cs_block_id,
3864 							  sizeof(int) * count);
3865 		fp->uf_block_depth = count;
3866 	    }
3867 
3868 	    // Set flag in each block to indicate a function was defined.  This
3869 	    // is used to keep the variable when leaving the block, see
3870 	    // hide_script_var().
3871 	    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
3872 		cstack->cs_flags[i] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
3876 	{
3877 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3878 	    goto errret_2;
3879 	}
3880 	varargs = FALSE;
3881 
3882 	// parse the return type, if any
3883 	if (ret_type == NULL)
3884 	    fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
3885 	else
3886 	{
3887 	    p = ret_type;
3888 	    fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
3889 	}
3890 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3891     }
3892     else
3893 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3894 
3895     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
3896     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
3897     {
3898 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
3899 	    goto erret;
3900     }
3901     else
3902 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
3903 
3904 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3905     if (prof_def_func())
3906 	func_do_profile(fp);
3907 #endif
3908     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
3909     if (sandbox)
3910 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
3911     if (vim9script && !ASCII_ISUPPER(*fp->uf_name))
3912 	flags |= FC_VIM9;
3913     fp->uf_flags = flags;
3914     fp->uf_calls = 0;
3915     fp->uf_cleared = FALSE;
3916     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
3917     fp->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
3918     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
3919     if (is_export)
3920     {
3921 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_EXPORT;
3922 	// let ex_export() know the export worked.
3923 	is_export = FALSE;
3924     }
3925 
3926     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3927 	set_function_type(fp);
3928     else if (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
3929 	// :func does not use Vim9 script syntax, even in a Vim9 script file
3930 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_MAX;
3931 
3932     goto ret_free;
3933 
3934 erret:
3935     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
3936     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
3937 errret_2:
3938     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
3939 ret_free:
3940     ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
3941     vim_free(skip_until);
3942     vim_free(heredoc_trimmed);
3943     vim_free(line_to_free);
3944     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3945     if (name != name_arg)
3946 	vim_free(name);
3947     vim_free(ret_type);
3948     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
3949     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
3950 
3951     return fp;
3952 }
3953 
3954 /*
3955  * ":function"
3956  */
3957     void
3958 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
3959 {
3960     (void)define_function(eap, NULL);
3961 }
3962 
3963 /*
3964  * :defcompile - compile all :def functions in the current script that need to
3965  * be compiled.  Except dead functions.
3966  */
3967     void
3968 ex_defcompile(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
3969 {
3970     long	todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
3971     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3972     hashitem_T	*hi;
3973     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
3974 
3975     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3976     {
3977 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3978 	{
3979 	    --todo;
3980 	    ufunc = HI2UF(hi);
3981 	    if (ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid == current_sctx.sc_sid
3982 		    && ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
3983 		    && (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
3984 	    {
3985 		compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL);
3986 
3987 		if (func_hashtab.ht_changed != changed)
3988 		{
3989 		    // a function has been added or removed, need to start over
3990 		    todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
3991 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3992 		    hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
3993 		    --hi;
3994 		}
3995 	    }
3996 	}
3997     }
3998 }
3999 
4000 /*
4001  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
4002  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
4003  * Return 0 otherwise.
4004  */
4005     int
4006 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
4007 {
4008     // Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
4009     // the standard library function.
4010     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
4011 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
4012 	return 5;
4013     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
4014 	return 2;
4015     return 0;
4016 }
4017 
4018     int
4019 translated_function_exists(char_u *name, int is_global)
4020 {
4021     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
4022 	return has_internal_func(name);
4023     return find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL;
4024 }
4025 
4026 /*
4027  * Return TRUE when "ufunc" has old-style "..." varargs
4028  * or named varargs "...name: type".
4029  */
4030     int
4031 has_varargs(ufunc_T *ufunc)
4032 {
4033     return ufunc->uf_varargs || ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
4034 }
4035 
4036 /*
4037  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
4038  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
4039  */
4040     int
4041 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
4042 {
4043     char_u  *nm = name;
4044     char_u  *p;
4045     int	    n = FALSE;
4046     int	    flag;
4047     int	    is_global = FALSE;
4048 
4049     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
4050     if (no_deref)
4051 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
4052     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4053     nm = skipwhite(nm);
4054 
4055     // Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
4056     // "funcname(...", not "funcname!...".
4057     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
4058 	n = translated_function_exists(p, is_global);
4059     vim_free(p);
4060     return n;
4061 }
4062 
4063 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
4064     char_u *
4065 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
4066 {
4067     char_u	*nm = name;
4068     char_u	*p;
4069     int		is_global = FALSE;
4070 
4071     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE,
4072 					  TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4073 
4074     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL
4075 		       && (!check || translated_function_exists(p, is_global)))
4076 	return p;
4077 
4078     vim_free(p);
4079     return NULL;
4080 }
4081 #endif
4082 
4083 /*
4084  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
4085  * function names.
4086  */
4087     char_u *
4088 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
4089 {
4090     static long_u	done;
4091     static int		changed;
4092     static hashitem_T	*hi;
4093     ufunc_T		*fp;
4094 
4095     if (idx == 0)
4096     {
4097 	done = 0;
4098 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4099 	changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4100     }
4101     if (changed == func_hashtab.ht_changed && done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
4102     {
4103 	if (done++ > 0)
4104 	    ++hi;
4105 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4106 	    ++hi;
4107 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
4108 
4109 	// don't show dead, dict and lambda functions
4110 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) || (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
4111 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
4112 	    return (char_u *)"";
4113 
4114 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
4115 	    return fp->uf_name;	// prevents overflow
4116 
4117 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
4118 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
4119 	{
4120 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
4121 	    if (!has_varargs(fp) && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
4122 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
4123 	}
4124 	return IObuff;
4125     }
4126     return NULL;
4127 }
4128 
4129 /*
4130  * ":delfunction {name}"
4131  */
4132     void
4133 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
4134 {
4135     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
4136     char_u	*p;
4137     char_u	*name;
4138     funcdict_T	fudi;
4139     int		is_global = FALSE;
4140 
4141     p = eap->arg;
4142     name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip, 0, &fudi,
4143 								   NULL, NULL);
4144     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4145     if (name == NULL)
4146     {
4147 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
4148 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
4149 	return;
4150     }
4151     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
4152     {
4153 	vim_free(name);
4154 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
4155 	return;
4156     }
4157     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
4158     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
4159 	*p = NUL;
4160 
4161     if (!eap->skip)
4162 	fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
4163     vim_free(name);
4164 
4165     if (!eap->skip)
4166     {
4167 	if (fp == NULL)
4168 	{
4169 	    if (!eap->forceit)
4170 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
4171 	    return;
4172 	}
4173 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
4174 	{
4175 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
4176 	    return;
4177 	}
4178 	if (fp->uf_flags & FC_VIM9)
4179 	{
4180 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_delete_vim9_script_function_str), eap->arg);
4181 	    return;
4182 	}
4183 
4184 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4185 	{
4186 	    // Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
4187 	    // invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function.
4188 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
4189 	}
4190 	else
4191 	{
4192 	    // A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
4193 	    // refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
4194 	    // it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
4195 	    // A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
4196 	    // one or more.
4197 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
4198 	    {
4199 		// Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
4200 		// do remove it from the hashtable.
4201 		if (func_remove(fp))
4202 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
4203 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
4204 	    }
4205 	    else
4206 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4207 	}
4208     }
4209 }
4210 
4211 /*
4212  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4213  * becomes zero.
4214  */
4215     void
4216 func_unref(char_u *name)
4217 {
4218     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
4219 
4220     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4221 	return;
4222     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4223     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
4224     {
4225 #ifdef EXITFREE
4226 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
4227 #endif
4228 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
4229     }
4230     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
4231     {
4232 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4233 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4234 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4235 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4236     }
4237 }
4238 
4239 /*
4240  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4241  * becomes zero.
4242  */
4243     void
4244 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
4245 {
4246     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
4247     {
4248 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4249 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4250 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4251 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4252     }
4253 }
4254 
4255 /*
4256  * Count a reference to a Function.
4257  */
4258     void
4259 func_ref(char_u *name)
4260 {
4261     ufunc_T *fp;
4262 
4263     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4264 	return;
4265     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4266     if (fp != NULL)
4267 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4268     else if (isdigit(*name))
4269 	// Only give an error for a numbered function.
4270 	// Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found.
4271 	internal_error("func_ref()");
4272 }
4273 
4274 /*
4275  * Count a reference to a Function.
4276  */
4277     void
4278 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
4279 {
4280     if (fp != NULL)
4281 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4282 }
4283 
4284 /*
4285  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
4286  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
4287  */
4288     static int
4289 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4290 {
4291     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
4292 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
4293 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
4294 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
4295 }
4296 
4297 /*
4298  * ":return [expr]"
4299  */
4300     void
4301 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
4302 {
4303     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4304     typval_T	rettv;
4305     int		returning = FALSE;
4306     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4307 
4308     if (current_funccal == NULL)
4309     {
4310 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
4311 	return;
4312     }
4313 
4314     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
4315     evalarg.eval_flags = eap->skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
4316 
4317     if (eap->skip)
4318 	++emsg_skip;
4319 
4320     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4321     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
4322 				  && eval0(arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4323     {
4324 	if (!eap->skip)
4325 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
4326 	else
4327 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4328     }
4329     // It's safer to return also on error.
4330     else if (!eap->skip)
4331     {
4332 	// In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort.
4333 	update_force_abort();
4334 
4335 	/*
4336 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
4337 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
4338 	 */
4339 	if (!aborting())
4340 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
4341     }
4342 
4343     // When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
4344     // in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
4345     // Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line().
4346     if (returning)
4347 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4348     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    // no argument
4349 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4350 
4351     if (eap->skip)
4352 	--emsg_skip;
4353     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4354 }
4355 
4356 /*
4357  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
4358  */
4359     void
4360 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
4361 {
4362     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4363     char_u	*startarg;
4364     char_u	*name;
4365     char_u	*tofree;
4366     int		len;
4367     typval_T	rettv;
4368     linenr_T	lnum;
4369     int		doesrange;
4370     int		failed = FALSE;
4371     funcdict_T	fudi;
4372     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
4373     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4374     type_T	*type = NULL;
4375 
4376     fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
4377     if (eap->skip)
4378     {
4379 	// trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
4380 	// instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
4381 	//   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif
4382 	++emsg_skip;
4383 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4384 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4385 	--emsg_skip;
4386 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4387 	return;
4388     }
4389 
4390     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, NULL, eap->skip, TFN_INT,
4391 			      &fudi, &partial, in_vim9script() ? &type : NULL);
4392     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
4393     {
4394 	// Still need to give an error message for missing key.
4395 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
4396 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4397     }
4398     if (tofree == NULL)
4399 	return;
4400 
4401     // Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
4402     // the arguments.
4403     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4404 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
4405 
4406     // If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
4407     // contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
4408     // from trans_function_name().
4409     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
4410     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len, partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial,
4411 			in_vim9script() && type == NULL ? &type : NULL, FALSE);
4412 
4413     // Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
4414     // backward compatibility.
4415     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
4416     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	// clear_tv() uses this
4417 
4418     if (*startarg != '(')
4419     {
4420 	semsg(_(e_missing_paren), eap->arg);
4421 	goto end;
4422     }
4423 
4424     /*
4425      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
4426      * arguments.
4427      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
4428      * call, and the loop is broken.
4429      */
4430     if (eap->skip)
4431     {
4432 	++emsg_skip;
4433 	lnum = eap->line2;	// do it once, also with an invalid range
4434     }
4435     else
4436 	lnum = eap->line1;
4437     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
4438     {
4439 	funcexe_T funcexe;
4440 
4441 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
4442 	{
4443 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4444 	    {
4445 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
4446 		// the line number may become invalid.
4447 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
4448 		break;
4449 	    }
4450 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4451 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4452 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4453 	}
4454 	arg = startarg;
4455 
4456 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
4457 	funcexe.firstline = eap->line1;
4458 	funcexe.lastline = eap->line2;
4459 	funcexe.doesrange = &doesrange;
4460 	funcexe.evaluate = !eap->skip;
4461 	funcexe.partial = partial;
4462 	funcexe.selfdict = fudi.fd_dict;
4463 	funcexe.check_type = type;
4464 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg, &evalarg, &funcexe) == FAIL)
4465 	{
4466 	    failed = TRUE;
4467 	    break;
4468 	}
4469 	if (has_watchexpr())
4470 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
4471 
4472 	// Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List.
4473 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv,
4474 			   eap->skip ? NULL : &EVALARG_EVALUATE, TRUE) == FAIL)
4475 	{
4476 	    failed = TRUE;
4477 	    break;
4478 	}
4479 
4480 	clear_tv(&rettv);
4481 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
4482 	    break;
4483 
4484 	// Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
4485 	// occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
4486 	// get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
4487 	// characters below is executed.
4488 	if (aborting())
4489 	    break;
4490     }
4491     if (eap->skip)
4492 	--emsg_skip;
4493     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4494 
4495     // When inside :try we need to check for following "| catch".
4496     if (!failed || eap->cstack->cs_trylevel > 0)
4497     {
4498 	// Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command.
4499 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
4500 	if (!ends_excmd2(eap->arg, arg))
4501 	{
4502 	    if (!failed)
4503 	    {
4504 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
4505 		semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), arg);
4506 	    }
4507 	}
4508 	else
4509 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4510     }
4511 
4512 end:
4513     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
4514     vim_free(tofree);
4515 }
4516 
4517 /*
4518  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
4519  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
4520  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
4521  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
4522  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
4523  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
4524  */
4525     int
4526 do_return(
4527     exarg_T	*eap,
4528     int		reanimate,
4529     int		is_cmd,
4530     void	*rettv)
4531 {
4532     int		idx;
4533     cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
4534 
4535     if (reanimate)
4536 	// Undo the return.
4537 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
4538 
4539     /*
4540      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
4541      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
4542      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
4543      * Otherwise, return normally.
4544      */
4545     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
4546     if (idx >= 0)
4547     {
4548 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
4549 
4550 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
4551 	    // A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
4552 	    // allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
4553 	    // argument if present or is NULL else.
4554 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
4555 	else
4556 	{
4557 	    // When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
4558 	    // return rettv.
4559 	    if (reanimate)
4560 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
4561 
4562 	    if (rettv != NULL)
4563 	    {
4564 		// Store the value of the pending return.
4565 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
4566 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4567 		else
4568 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
4569 	    }
4570 	    else
4571 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
4572 
4573 	    if (reanimate)
4574 	    {
4575 		// The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
4576 		// without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
4577 		// return value.
4578 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4579 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4580 	    }
4581 	}
4582 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
4583     }
4584     else
4585     {
4586 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
4587 
4588 	// If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
4589 	// a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
4590 	// there.
4591 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
4592 	{
4593 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
4594 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4595 	    if (!is_cmd)
4596 		vim_free(rettv);
4597 	}
4598     }
4599 
4600     return idx < 0;
4601 }
4602 
4603 /*
4604  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
4605  */
4606     void
4607 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
4608 {
4609     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
4610 }
4611 
4612 /*
4613  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
4614  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
4615  */
4616     char_u *
4617 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
4618 {
4619     char_u	*s = NULL;
4620     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4621     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4622 
4623     if (rettv != NULL)
4624 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
4625     if (s == NULL)
4626 	s = (char_u *)"";
4627 
4628     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
4629     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
4630     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
4631 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
4632     vim_free(tofree);
4633     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
4634 }
4635 
4636 /*
4637  * Get next function line.
4638  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
4639  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
4640  */
4641     char_u *
4642 get_func_line(
4643     int	    c UNUSED,
4644     void    *cookie,
4645     int	    indent UNUSED,
4646     getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
4647 {
4648     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4649     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
4650     char_u	*retval;
4651     garray_T	*gap;  // growarray with function lines
4652 
4653     // If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it.
4654     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
4655     {
4656 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4657 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4658 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4659     }
4660 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4661     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4662 	func_line_end(cookie);
4663 #endif
4664 
4665     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
4666     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4667 	    || fcp->returned)
4668 	retval = NULL;
4669     else
4670     {
4671 	// Skip NULL lines (continuation lines).
4672 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
4673 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
4674 	    ++fcp->linenr;
4675 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
4676 	    retval = NULL;
4677 	else
4678 	{
4679 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
4680 	    SOURCING_LNUM = fcp->linenr;
4681 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4682 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4683 		func_line_start(cookie);
4684 #endif
4685 	}
4686     }
4687 
4688     // Did we encounter a breakpoint?
4689     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= SOURCING_LNUM)
4690     {
4691 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, SOURCING_LNUM);
4692 	// Find next breakpoint.
4693 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4694 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4695 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4696     }
4697 
4698     return retval;
4699 }
4700 
4701 /*
4702  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
4703  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
4704  */
4705     int
4706 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
4707 {
4708     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4709 
4710     // Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
4711     // an error inside a try conditional.
4712     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4713 	    || fcp->returned);
4714 }
4715 
4716 /*
4717  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
4718  */
4719     int
4720 func_has_abort(
4721     void    *cookie)
4722 {
4723     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
4724 }
4725 
4726 
4727 /*
4728  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4729  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4730  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4731  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
4732  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
4733  */
4734     dict_T *
4735 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
4736 {
4737     char_u	*fname;
4738     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4739     ufunc_T	*fp;
4740     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4741     int		error;
4742     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
4743 
4744     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
4745 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
4746     else
4747     {
4748 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
4749 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
4750 	// Translate "s:func" to the stored function name.
4751 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
4752 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
4753 	vim_free(tofree);
4754     }
4755 
4756     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
4757     {
4758 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
4759 
4760 	if (pt != NULL)
4761 	{
4762 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
4763 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
4764 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
4765 	    selfdict = NULL;
4766 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
4767 	    {
4768 		// Just a function: Take over the function name and use
4769 		// selfdict.
4770 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
4771 	    }
4772 	    else
4773 	    {
4774 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
4775 		int		i;
4776 
4777 		// Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
4778 		// args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
4779 		// be referenced elsewhere.
4780 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
4781 		{
4782 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
4783 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
4784 		}
4785 		else
4786 		{
4787 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
4788 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
4789 		}
4790 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
4791 		{
4792 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
4793 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
4794 			// out of memory: drop the arguments
4795 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
4796 		    else
4797 		    {
4798 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
4799 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
4800 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
4801 		    }
4802 		}
4803 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
4804 	    }
4805 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
4806 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
4807 	}
4808     }
4809     return selfdict;
4810 }
4811 
4812 /*
4813  * Return the name of the executed function.
4814  */
4815     char_u *
4816 func_name(void *cookie)
4817 {
4818     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
4819 }
4820 
4821 /*
4822  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
4823  */
4824     linenr_T *
4825 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
4826 {
4827     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
4828 }
4829 
4830 /*
4831  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
4832  */
4833     int *
4834 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
4835 {
4836     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
4837 }
4838 
4839 /*
4840  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
4841  */
4842     int
4843 func_level(void *cookie)
4844 {
4845     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
4846 }
4847 
4848 /*
4849  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
4850  */
4851     int
4852 current_func_returned(void)
4853 {
4854     return current_funccal->returned;
4855 }
4856 
4857     int
4858 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
4859 {
4860     int		did_free = FALSE;
4861     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
4862     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
4863 
4864     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
4865     {
4866 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
4867 	{
4868 	    fc = *pfc;
4869 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
4870 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
4871 	    did_free = TRUE;
4872 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
4873 	}
4874 	else
4875 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
4876     }
4877     if (did_free_funccal)
4878 	// When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
4879 	// collected, so run again.
4880 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
4881 
4882     return did_free;
4883 }
4884 
4885 /*
4886  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
4887  */
4888     static funccall_T *
4889 get_funccal(void)
4890 {
4891     int		i;
4892     funccall_T	*funccal;
4893     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
4894 
4895     funccal = current_funccal;
4896     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
4897     {
4898 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
4899 	{
4900 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
4901 	    if (temp_funccal)
4902 		funccal = temp_funccal;
4903 	    else
4904 		// backtrace level overflow. reset to max
4905 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
4906 	}
4907     }
4908     return funccal;
4909 }
4910 
4911 /*
4912  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
4913  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4914  */
4915     hashtab_T *
4916 get_funccal_local_ht()
4917 {
4918     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4919 	return NULL;
4920     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
4921 }
4922 
4923 /*
4924  * Return the l: scope variable.
4925  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4926  */
4927     dictitem_T *
4928 get_funccal_local_var()
4929 {
4930     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4931 	return NULL;
4932     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
4933 }
4934 
4935 /*
4936  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
4937  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4938  */
4939     hashtab_T *
4940 get_funccal_args_ht()
4941 {
4942     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4943 	return NULL;
4944     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
4945 }
4946 
4947 /*
4948  * Return the a: scope variable.
4949  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4950  */
4951     dictitem_T *
4952 get_funccal_args_var()
4953 {
4954     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4955 	return NULL;
4956     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
4957 }
4958 
4959 /*
4960  * List function variables, if there is a function.
4961  */
4962     void
4963 list_func_vars(int *first)
4964 {
4965     if (current_funccal != NULL && current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount > 0)
4966 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
4967 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
4968 }
4969 
4970 /*
4971  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
4972  * the dict that contains it.
4973  * Otherwise return NULL.
4974  */
4975     dict_T *
4976 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
4977 {
4978     if (current_funccal != NULL
4979 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
4980 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
4981     return NULL;
4982 }
4983 
4984 /*
4985  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
4986  */
4987     hashitem_T *
4988 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
4989 {
4990     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
4991     hashtab_T	*ht;
4992     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
4993     char_u	*varname;
4994 
4995     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
4996       return NULL;
4997 
4998     // Search in parent scope, which can be referenced from a lambda.
4999     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5000     while (current_funccal != NULL)
5001     {
5002 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5003 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5004 	{
5005 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
5006 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5007 	    {
5008 		*pht = ht;
5009 		break;
5010 	    }
5011 	}
5012 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5013 	    break;
5014 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5015     }
5016     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5017 
5018     return hi;
5019 }
5020 
5021 /*
5022  * Search variable in parent scope.
5023  */
5024     dictitem_T *
5025 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
5026 {
5027     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
5028     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5029     hashtab_T	*ht;
5030     char_u	*varname;
5031 
5032     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5033 	return NULL;
5034 
5035     // Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda
5036     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5037     while (current_funccal)
5038     {
5039 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5040 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5041 	{
5042 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
5043 	    if (v != NULL)
5044 		break;
5045 	}
5046 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5047 	    break;
5048 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5049     }
5050     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5051 
5052     return v;
5053 }
5054 
5055 /*
5056  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
5057  */
5058     int
5059 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
5060 {
5061     int		abort = FALSE;
5062     funccall_T	*fc;
5063 
5064     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5065     {
5066 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
5067 	abort = abort
5068 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5069 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5070 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
5071     }
5072     return abort;
5073 }
5074 
5075     static int
5076 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
5077 {
5078     int abort = FALSE;
5079 
5080     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
5081     {
5082 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
5083 	abort = abort
5084 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5085 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5086 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
5087 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
5088     }
5089     return abort;
5090 }
5091 
5092 /*
5093  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
5094  */
5095     int
5096 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
5097 {
5098     int			abort = FALSE;
5099     funccall_T		*fc;
5100     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
5101 
5102     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5103 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5104 
5105     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
5106     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
5107 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5108 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5109 
5110     return abort;
5111 }
5112 
5113 /*
5114  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
5115  */
5116     int
5117 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
5118 {
5119     int		todo;
5120     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5121     int		abort = FALSE;
5122     ufunc_T	*fp;
5123 
5124     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
5125     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
5126     {
5127 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5128 	{
5129 	    --todo;
5130 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
5131 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
5132 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
5133 	}
5134     }
5135     return abort;
5136 }
5137 
5138 /*
5139  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
5140  */
5141     int
5142 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
5143 {
5144     int i;
5145     int abort = FALSE;
5146 
5147     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
5148 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
5149 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
5150     return abort;
5151 }
5152 
5153 /*
5154  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
5155  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5156  */
5157     int
5158 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
5159 {
5160     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
5161     funccall_T	*fc;
5162     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
5163     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
5164     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
5165     char_u	*fname;
5166     int		abort = FALSE;
5167 
5168     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
5169 	return FALSE;
5170 
5171     if (fp_in == NULL)
5172     {
5173 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
5174 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
5175     }
5176     if (fp != NULL)
5177     {
5178 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
5179 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5180     }
5181 
5182     vim_free(tofree);
5183     return abort;
5184 }
5185 
5186 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5187