xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision 9faec4e3)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * userfunc.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 /*
18  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
19  */
20 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
21 
22 // Used by get_func_tv()
23 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
24 
25 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
26 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
27 
28 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
29 // item in it is still being used.
30 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
31 
32 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
33 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
34 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
35 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
36 
37 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
38 
39     void
40 func_init()
41 {
42     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Return the function hash table
47  */
48     hashtab_T *
49 func_tbl_get(void)
50 {
51     return &func_hashtab;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Get one function argument.
56  * If "argtypes" is not NULL also get the type: "arg: type".
57  * If "types_optional" is TRUE a missing type is OK, use "any".
58  * Return a pointer to after the type.
59  * When something is wrong return "arg".
60  */
61     static char_u *
62 one_function_arg(
63 	char_u	    *arg,
64 	garray_T    *newargs,
65 	garray_T    *argtypes,
66 	int	    types_optional,
67 	int	    skip)
68 {
69     char_u	*p = arg;
70     char_u	*arg_copy = NULL;
71 
72     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
73 	++p;
74     if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
75 	    || (argtypes == NULL
76 		&& ((p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
77 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))))
78     {
79 	if (!skip)
80 	    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
81 	return arg;
82     }
83 
84     // Vim9 script: cannot use script var name for argument.
85     if (!skip && argtypes != NULL && script_var_exists(arg, p - arg,
86 							    FALSE, NULL) == OK)
87     {
88 	semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared_in_script), arg);
89 	return arg;
90     }
91 
92     if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
93 	return arg;
94     if (newargs != NULL)
95     {
96 	int	c;
97 	int	i;
98 
99 	c = *p;
100 	*p = NUL;
101 	arg_copy = vim_strsave(arg);
102 	if (arg_copy == NULL)
103 	{
104 	    *p = c;
105 	    return arg;
106 	}
107 
108 	// Check for duplicate argument name.
109 	for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
110 	    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg_copy) == 0)
111 	    {
112 		semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg_copy);
113 		vim_free(arg_copy);
114 		return arg;
115 	    }
116 	((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg_copy;
117 	newargs->ga_len++;
118 
119 	*p = c;
120     }
121 
122     // get any type from "arg: type"
123     if (argtypes != NULL && (skip || ga_grow(argtypes, 1) == OK))
124     {
125 	char_u *type = NULL;
126 
127 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
128 	{
129 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str),
130 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
131 	    p = skipwhite(p);
132 	}
133 	if (*p == ':')
134 	{
135 	    ++p;
136 	    if (!skip && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
137 	    {
138 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", p - 1);
139 		return arg;
140 	    }
141 	    type = skipwhite(p);
142 	    p = skip_type(type, TRUE);
143 	    if (!skip)
144 		type = vim_strnsave(type, p - type);
145 	}
146 	else if (*skipwhite(p) != '=' && !types_optional)
147 	{
148 	    semsg(_(e_missing_argument_type_for_str),
149 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
150 	    return arg;
151 	}
152 	if (!skip)
153 	{
154 	    if (type == NULL && types_optional)
155 		// lambda arguments default to "any" type
156 		type = vim_strsave((char_u *)"any");
157 	    ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[argtypes->ga_len++] = type;
158 	}
159     }
160 
161     return p;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Get function arguments.
166  * "argp" should point to just after the "(", possibly to white space.
167  * "argp" is advanced just after "endchar".
168  */
169     static int
170 get_function_args(
171     char_u	**argp,
172     char_u	endchar,
173     garray_T	*newargs,
174     garray_T	*argtypes,	// NULL unless using :def
175     int		types_optional,	// types optional if "argtypes" is not NULL
176     int		*varargs,
177     garray_T	*default_args,
178     int		skip,
179     exarg_T	*eap,
180     char_u	**line_to_free)
181 {
182     int		mustend = FALSE;
183     char_u	*arg;
184     char_u	*p;
185     int		c;
186     int		any_default = FALSE;
187     char_u	*expr;
188     char_u	*whitep = *argp;
189 
190     if (newargs != NULL)
191 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
192     if (argtypes != NULL)
193 	ga_init2(argtypes, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
194     if (default_args != NULL)
195 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
196 
197     if (varargs != NULL)
198 	*varargs = FALSE;
199 
200     /*
201      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
202      */
203     arg = skipwhite(*argp);
204     p = arg;
205     while (*p != endchar)
206     {
207 	while (eap != NULL && eap->getline != NULL
208 			 && (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#')))
209 	{
210 	    char_u *theline;
211 
212 	    // End of the line, get the next one.
213 	    theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, TRUE);
214 	    if (theline == NULL)
215 		break;
216 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
217 	    *line_to_free = theline;
218 	    whitep = (char_u *)" ";
219 	    p = skipwhite(theline);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
223 	{
224 	    if (!skip)
225 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
226 	    goto err_ret;
227 	}
228 	if (*p == endchar)
229 	    break;
230 
231 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
232 	{
233 	    if (varargs != NULL)
234 		*varargs = TRUE;
235 	    p += 3;
236 	    mustend = TRUE;
237 
238 	    if (argtypes != NULL)
239 	    {
240 		// ...name: list<type>
241 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
242 		{
243 		    if (!skip)
244 			emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dots));
245 		    goto err_ret;
246 		}
247 
248 		arg = p;
249 		p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
250 									 skip);
251 		if (p == arg)
252 		    break;
253 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '=')
254 		{
255 		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_default_for_variable_arguments));
256 		    break;
257 		}
258 	    }
259 	}
260 	else
261 	{
262 	    arg = p;
263 	    p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional, skip);
264 	    if (p == arg)
265 		break;
266 
267 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
268 	    {
269 		typval_T	rettv;
270 
271 		// find the end of the expression (doesn't evaluate it)
272 		any_default = TRUE;
273 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
274 		whitep = p;
275 		p = skipwhite(p);
276 		expr = p;
277 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, NULL) != FAIL)
278 		{
279 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
280 			goto err_ret;
281 
282 		    // trim trailing whitespace
283 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
284 			p--;
285 		    c = *p;
286 		    *p = NUL;
287 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
288 		    if (expr == NULL)
289 		    {
290 			*p = c;
291 			goto err_ret;
292 		    }
293 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
294 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
295 		    default_args->ga_len++;
296 		    *p = c;
297 		}
298 		else
299 		    mustend = TRUE;
300 	    }
301 	    else if (any_default)
302 	    {
303 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
304 		goto err_ret;
305 	    }
306 	    if (*p == ',')
307 	    {
308 		++p;
309 		// Don't give this error when skipping, it makes the "->" not
310 		// found in "{k,v -> x}" and give a confusing error.
311 		if (!skip && in_vim9script()
312 				      && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p) && *p != endchar)
313 		{
314 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", p - 1);
315 		    goto err_ret;
316 		}
317 	    }
318 	    else
319 		mustend = TRUE;
320 	}
321 	whitep = p;
322 	p = skipwhite(p);
323     }
324 
325     if (*p != endchar)
326 	goto err_ret;
327     ++p;	// skip "endchar"
328 
329     *argp = p;
330     return OK;
331 
332 err_ret:
333     if (newargs != NULL)
334 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
335     if (default_args != NULL)
336 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
337     return FAIL;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Parse the argument types, filling "fp->uf_arg_types".
342  * Return OK or FAIL.
343  */
344     static int
345 parse_argument_types(ufunc_T *fp, garray_T *argtypes, int varargs)
346 {
347     ga_init2(&fp->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
348     if (argtypes->ga_len > 0)
349     {
350 	// When "varargs" is set the last name/type goes into uf_va_name
351 	// and uf_va_type.
352 	int len = argtypes->ga_len - (varargs ? 1 : 0);
353 
354 	if (len > 0)
355 	    fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, len);
356 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
357 	{
358 	    int	i;
359 	    type_T	*type;
360 
361 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
362 	    {
363 		char_u *p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[i];
364 
365 		if (p == NULL)
366 		    // will get the type from the default value
367 		    type = &t_unknown;
368 		else
369 		    type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
370 		if (type == NULL)
371 		    return FAIL;
372 		fp->uf_arg_types[i] = type;
373 	    }
374 	}
375 	if (varargs)
376 	{
377 	    char_u *p;
378 
379 	    // Move the last argument "...name: type" to uf_va_name and
380 	    // uf_va_type.
381 	    fp->uf_va_name = ((char_u **)fp->uf_args.ga_data)
382 						  [fp->uf_args.ga_len - 1];
383 	    --fp->uf_args.ga_len;
384 	    p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[len];
385 	    if (p == NULL)
386 		// todo: get type from default value
387 		fp->uf_va_type = &t_any;
388 	    else
389 		fp->uf_va_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
390 	    if (fp->uf_va_type == NULL)
391 		return FAIL;
392 	}
393     }
394     return OK;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
399  */
400     static int
401 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
402 {
403     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
404 	// no change
405 	return OK;
406     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
407     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
408     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
409 
410     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
411 	return FAIL;
412     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
413 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
414     return OK;
415 }
416 
417     static void
418 set_ufunc_name(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *name)
419 {
420     // Add a type cast to avoid a warning for an overflow, the uf_name[] array
421     // actually extends beyond the struct.
422     STRCPY((void *)fp->uf_name, name);
423 
424     if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
425     {
426 	fp->uf_name_exp = alloc(STRLEN(name) + 3);
427 	if (fp->uf_name_exp != NULL)
428 	{
429 	    STRCPY(fp->uf_name_exp, "<SNR>");
430 	    STRCAT(fp->uf_name_exp, fp->uf_name + 3);
431 	}
432     }
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Get a name for a lambda.  Returned in static memory.
437  */
438     char_u *
439 get_lambda_name(void)
440 {
441     static char_u   name[30];
442     static int	    lambda_no = 0;
443 
444     sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
445     return name;
446 }
447 
448 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
449 /*
450  * Registers a native C callback which can be called from Vim script.
451  * Returns the name of the Vim script function.
452  */
453     char_u *
454 register_cfunc(cfunc_T cb, cfunc_free_T cb_free, void *state)
455 {
456     char_u	*name = get_lambda_name();
457     ufunc_T	*fp;
458 
459     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
460     if (fp == NULL)
461 	return NULL;
462 
463     fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
464     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
465     fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
466     fp->uf_flags = FC_CFUNC;
467     fp->uf_calls = 0;
468     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
469     fp->uf_cb = cb;
470     fp->uf_cb_free = cb_free;
471     fp->uf_cb_state = state;
472 
473     set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
474     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
475 
476     return name;
477 }
478 #endif
479 
480 /*
481  * Skip over "->" or "=>" after the arguments of a lambda.
482  * If ": type" is found make "ret_type" point to "type".
483  * If "white_error" is not NULL check for correct use of white space and set
484  * "white_error" to TRUE if there is an error.
485  * Return NULL if no valid arrow found.
486  */
487     static char_u *
488 skip_arrow(
489 	char_u	*start,
490 	int	equal_arrow,
491 	char_u	**ret_type,
492 	int	*white_error)
493 {
494     char_u  *s = start;
495     char_u  *bef = start - 2; // "start" points to > of ->
496 
497     if (equal_arrow)
498     {
499 	if (*s == ':')
500 	{
501 	    if (white_error != NULL && !VIM_ISWHITE(s[1]))
502 	    {
503 		*white_error = TRUE;
504 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", s);
505 		return NULL;
506 	    }
507 	    s = skipwhite(s + 1);
508 	    *ret_type = s;
509 	    s = skip_type(s, TRUE);
510 	    if (s == *ret_type)
511 	    {
512 		emsg(_(e_missing_return_type));
513 		return NULL;
514 	    }
515 	}
516 	bef = s;
517 	s = skipwhite(s);
518 	if (*s != '=')
519 	    return NULL;
520 	++s;
521     }
522     if (*s != '>')
523 	return NULL;
524     if (white_error != NULL && ((!VIM_ISWHITE(*bef) && *bef != '{')
525 		|| !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(s[1])))
526     {
527 	*white_error = TRUE;
528 	semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
529 					       equal_arrow ? "=>" : "->", bef);
530 	return NULL;
531     }
532     return skipwhite(s + 1);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg".
537  * "arg" points to the { in "{arg -> expr}" or the ( in "(arg) => expr"
538  * When "types_optional" is TRUE optionally take argument types.
539  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
540  */
541     int
542 get_lambda_tv(
543 	char_u	    **arg,
544 	typval_T    *rettv,
545 	int	    types_optional,
546 	evalarg_T   *evalarg)
547 {
548     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
549 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
550     garray_T	newargs;
551     garray_T	newlines;
552     garray_T	*pnewargs;
553     garray_T	argtypes;
554     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
555     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
556     int		varargs;
557     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
558     int		ret;
559     char_u	*s;
560     char_u	*start, *end;
561     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
562     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
563     char_u	*tofree1 = NULL;
564     char_u	*tofree2 = NULL;
565     int		equal_arrow = **arg == '(';
566     int		white_error = FALSE;
567     int		called_emsg_start = called_emsg;
568 
569     if (equal_arrow && !in_vim9script())
570 	return NOTDONE;
571 
572     ga_init(&newargs);
573     ga_init(&newlines);
574 
575     // First, check if this is really a lambda expression. "->" or "=>" must
576     // be found after the arguments.
577     s = *arg + 1;
578     ret = get_function_args(&s, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', NULL,
579 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
580 						 NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
581     if (ret == FAIL || skip_arrow(s, equal_arrow, &ret_type, NULL) == NULL)
582     {
583 	if (types_optional)
584 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
585 	return called_emsg == called_emsg_start ? NOTDONE : FAIL;
586     }
587 
588     // Parse the arguments for real.
589     if (evaluate)
590 	pnewargs = &newargs;
591     else
592 	pnewargs = NULL;
593     *arg += 1;
594     ret = get_function_args(arg, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', pnewargs,
595 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional,
596 					    &varargs, NULL, FALSE, NULL, NULL);
597     if (ret == FAIL
598 		  || (s = skip_arrow(*arg, equal_arrow, &ret_type,
599 		equal_arrow || in_vim9script() ? &white_error : NULL)) == NULL)
600     {
601 	if (types_optional)
602 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
603 	ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
604 	return white_error ? FAIL : NOTDONE;
605     }
606     *arg = s;
607 
608     // Skipping over linebreaks may make "ret_type" invalid, make a copy.
609     if (ret_type != NULL)
610     {
611 	ret_type = vim_strsave(ret_type);
612 	tofree2 = ret_type;
613     }
614 
615     // Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments.
616     if (evaluate)
617 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
618 
619     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
620 
621     // Recognize "{" as the start of a function body.
622     if (equal_arrow && **arg == '{')
623     {
624 	// TODO: process the function body upto the "}".
625 	// Return type is required then.
626 	emsg("Lambda function body not supported yet");
627 	goto errret;
628     }
629 
630     // Get the start and the end of the expression.
631     start = *arg;
632     ret = skip_expr_concatenate(arg, &start, &end, evalarg);
633     if (ret == FAIL)
634 	goto errret;
635     if (evalarg != NULL)
636     {
637 	// avoid that the expression gets freed when another line break follows
638 	tofree1 = evalarg->eval_tofree;
639 	evalarg->eval_tofree = NULL;
640     }
641 
642     if (!equal_arrow)
643     {
644 	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
645 	if (**arg != '}')
646 	{
647 	    semsg(_("E451: Expected }: %s"), *arg);
648 	    goto errret;
649 	}
650 	++*arg;
651     }
652 
653     if (evaluate)
654     {
655 	int	    len;
656 	int	    flags = 0;
657 	char_u	    *p;
658 	char_u	    *name = get_lambda_name();
659 
660 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
661 	if (fp == NULL)
662 	    goto errret;
663 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
664 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
665 	if (pt == NULL)
666 	    goto errret;
667 
668 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
669 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
670 	    goto errret;
671 
672 	// Add "return " before the expression.
673 	len = 7 + (int)(end - start) + 1;
674 	p = alloc(len);
675 	if (p == NULL)
676 	    goto errret;
677 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
678 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
679 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, start, end - start);
680 	if (strstr((char *)p + 7, "a:") == NULL)
681 	    // No a: variables are used for sure.
682 	    flags |= FC_NOARGS;
683 
684 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
685 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
686 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
687 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
688 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
689 	if (types_optional)
690 	{
691 	    if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, FALSE) == FAIL)
692 		goto errret;
693 	    if (ret_type != NULL)
694 	    {
695 		fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&ret_type,
696 						      &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
697 		if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
698 		    goto errret;
699 	    }
700 	    else
701 		fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
702 	}
703 
704 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
705 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
706 	{
707 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
708 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
709 		goto errret;
710 	}
711 
712 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
713 	if (prof_def_func())
714 	    func_do_profile(fp);
715 #endif
716 	if (sandbox)
717 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
718 	// can be called with more args than uf_args.ga_len
719 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
720 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
721 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
722 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
723 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM - newlines.ga_len;
724 
725 	pt->pt_func = fp;
726 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
727 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
728 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
729     }
730 
731     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
732     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
733 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
734     else
735 	vim_free(tofree1);
736     vim_free(tofree2);
737     if (types_optional)
738 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
739     return OK;
740 
741 errret:
742     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
743     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
744     if (types_optional)
745 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
746     vim_free(fp);
747     vim_free(pt);
748     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
749 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
750     else
751 	vim_free(tofree1);
752     vim_free(tofree2);
753     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
754     return FAIL;
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
759  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
760  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
761  * "partialp".
762  * If "type" is not NULL and a Vim9 script-local variable is found look up the
763  * type of the variable.
764  */
765     char_u *
766 deref_func_name(
767 	char_u	    *name,
768 	int	    *lenp,
769 	partial_T   **partialp,
770 	type_T	    **type,
771 	int	    no_autoload)
772 {
773     dictitem_T	*v;
774     int		cc;
775     char_u	*s = NULL;
776     hashtab_T	*ht;
777 
778     if (partialp != NULL)
779 	*partialp = NULL;
780 
781     cc = name[*lenp];
782     name[*lenp] = NUL;
783     v = find_var(name, &ht, no_autoload);
784     name[*lenp] = cc;
785     if (v != NULL)
786     {
787 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
788 	{
789 	    if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
790 	    {
791 		*lenp = 0;
792 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
793 	    }
794 	    s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
795 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
796 	}
797 
798 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
799 	{
800 	    partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
801 
802 	    if (pt == NULL)
803 	    {
804 		*lenp = 0;
805 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
806 	    }
807 	    if (partialp != NULL)
808 		*partialp = pt;
809 	    s = partial_name(pt);
810 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (s != NULL)
814 	{
815 	    if (type != NULL && ht == get_script_local_ht())
816 	    {
817 		svar_T  *sv = find_typval_in_script(&v->di_tv);
818 
819 		if (sv != NULL)
820 		    *type = sv->sv_type;
821 	    }
822 	    return s;
823 	}
824     }
825 
826     return name;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
831  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
832  */
833     void
834 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
835 {
836     char_u	*p;
837 
838     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
839 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
840     else
841 	p = name;
842     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
843     if (p != name)
844 	vim_free(p);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
849  * Return OK or FAIL.
850  */
851     int
852 get_func_tv(
853     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
854     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
855     typval_T	*rettv,
856     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
857     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// for line continuation
858     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// various values
859 {
860     char_u	*argp;
861     int		ret = OK;
862     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	// vars for arguments
863     int		argcount = 0;		// number of arguments found
864     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
865 
866     /*
867      * Get the arguments.
868      */
869     argp = *arg;
870     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (funcexe->partial == NULL ? 0
871 						  : funcexe->partial->pt_argc))
872     {
873 	// skip the '(' or ',' and possibly line breaks
874 	argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp + 1, evalarg);
875 
876 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
877 	    break;
878 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evalarg) == FAIL)
879 	{
880 	    ret = FAIL;
881 	    break;
882 	}
883 	++argcount;
884 	// The comma should come right after the argument, but this wasn't
885 	// checked previously, thus only enforce it in Vim9 script.
886 	if (vim9script)
887 	{
888 	    if (*argp != ',' && *skipwhite(argp) == ',')
889 	    {
890 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", argp);
891 		ret = FAIL;
892 		break;
893 	    }
894 	}
895 	else
896 	    argp = skipwhite(argp);
897 	if (*argp != ',')
898 	    break;
899 	if (vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(argp[1]))
900 	{
901 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", argp);
902 	    ret = FAIL;
903 	    break;
904 	}
905     }
906     argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp, evalarg);
907     if (*argp == ')')
908 	++argp;
909     else
910 	ret = FAIL;
911 
912     if (ret == OK)
913     {
914 	int		i = 0;
915 
916 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
917 	{
918 	    // Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
919 	    // what variables are used on the call stack.
920 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
921 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
922 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
923 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
924 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
925 								  &argvars[i];
926 	}
927 
928 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, funcexe);
929 
930 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
931     }
932     else if (!aborting())
933     {
934 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
935 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
936 	else
937 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
938     }
939 
940     while (--argcount >= 0)
941 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
942 
943     if (in_vim9script())
944 	*arg = argp;
945     else
946 	*arg = skipwhite(argp);
947     return ret;
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
952  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
953  */
954     static int
955 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
956 {
957     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
962  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
963  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
964  * (slow).
965  */
966     char_u *
967 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
968 {
969     int		llen;
970     char_u	*fname;
971     int		i;
972 
973     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
974     if (llen > 0)
975     {
976 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
977 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
978 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
979 	i = 3;
980 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	// "<SID>" or "s:"
981 	{
982 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
983 		*error = FCERR_SCRIPT;
984 	    else
985 	    {
986 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
987 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
988 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
989 	    }
990 	}
991 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
992 	{
993 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
994 	    fname = fname_buf;
995 	}
996 	else
997 	{
998 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
999 	    if (fname == NULL)
1000 		*error = FCERR_OTHER;
1001 	    else
1002 	    {
1003 		*tofree = fname;
1004 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
1005 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
1006 	    }
1007 	}
1008     }
1009     else
1010 	fname = name;
1011     return fname;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Find a function "name" in script "sid".
1016  */
1017     static ufunc_T *
1018 find_func_with_sid(char_u *name, int sid)
1019 {
1020     hashitem_T	*hi;
1021     char_u	buffer[200];
1022 
1023     buffer[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1024     buffer[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1025     buffer[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1026     vim_snprintf((char *)buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, "%ld_%s",
1027 							      (long)sid, name);
1028     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, buffer);
1029     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1030 	return HI2UF(hi);
1031 
1032     return NULL;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1037  * When "is_global" is true don't find script-local or imported functions.
1038  * Return NULL for unknown function.
1039  */
1040     ufunc_T *
1041 find_func_even_dead(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1042 {
1043     hashitem_T	*hi;
1044     ufunc_T	*func;
1045     imported_T	*imported;
1046 
1047     if (!is_global)
1048     {
1049 	char_u	*after_script = NULL;
1050 	long	sid = 0;
1051 	int	find_script_local = in_vim9script()
1052 				     && eval_isnamec1(*name) && name[1] != ':';
1053 
1054 	if (find_script_local)
1055 	{
1056 	    // Find script-local function before global one.
1057 	    func = find_func_with_sid(name, current_sctx.sc_sid);
1058 	    if (func != NULL)
1059 		return func;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL
1063 		&& name[1] == KS_EXTRA
1064 		&& name[2] == KE_SNR)
1065 	{
1066 	    // Caller changes s: to <SNR>99_name.
1067 
1068 	    after_script = name + 3;
1069 	    sid = getdigits(&after_script);
1070 	    if (*after_script == '_')
1071 		++after_script;
1072 	    else
1073 		after_script = NULL;
1074 	}
1075 	if (find_script_local || after_script != NULL)
1076 	{
1077 	    // Find imported function before global one.
1078 	    if (after_script != NULL && sid != current_sctx.sc_sid)
1079 		imported = find_imported_in_script(after_script, 0, sid);
1080 	    else
1081 		imported = find_imported(after_script == NULL
1082 					       ? name : after_script, 0, cctx);
1083 	    if (imported != NULL && imported->imp_funcname != NULL)
1084 	    {
1085 		hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, imported->imp_funcname);
1086 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1087 		    return HI2UF(hi);
1088 	    }
1089 	}
1090     }
1091 
1092     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab,
1093 				STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0 ? name + 2 : name);
1094     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1095 	return HI2UF(hi);
1096 
1097     return NULL;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1102  * "cctx" is passed in a :def function to find imported functions.
1103  * Return NULL for unknown or dead function.
1104  */
1105     ufunc_T *
1106 find_func(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1107 {
1108     ufunc_T	*fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, cctx);
1109 
1110     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
1111 	return fp;
1112     return NULL;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" is a global function.
1117  */
1118     int
1119 func_is_global(ufunc_T *ufunc)
1120 {
1121     return ufunc->uf_name[0] != K_SPECIAL;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
1126  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
1127  * Takes care of script-local function names.
1128  */
1129     static void
1130 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
1131 {
1132     if (!func_is_global(fp))
1133     {
1134 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
1135 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
1136     }
1137     else
1138 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
1143  */
1144     static void
1145 add_nr_var(
1146     dict_T	*dp,
1147     dictitem_T	*v,
1148     char	*name,
1149     varnumber_T nr)
1150 {
1151     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1152     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1153     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1154     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1155     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1156     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Free "fc".
1161  */
1162     static void
1163 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
1164 {
1165     int	i;
1166 
1167     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1168     {
1169 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
1170 
1171 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
1172 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
1173 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
1174 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
1175 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
1176 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
1177     }
1178     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
1179 
1180     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
1181     vim_free(fc);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
1186  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
1187  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
1188  */
1189    static void
1190 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
1191 {
1192     listitem_T	*li;
1193 
1194     // Free all l: variables.
1195     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1196 
1197     // Free all a: variables.
1198     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
1199 
1200     // Free the a:000 variables.
1201     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1202 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1203 
1204     free_funccal(fc);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
1209  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
1210  */
1211     static void
1212 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
1213 {
1214     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
1215     int	free_fc = TRUE;
1216 
1217     current_funccal = fc->caller;
1218 
1219     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
1220     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1221 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1222     else
1223 	free_fc = FALSE;
1224 
1225     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
1226     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
1227     // in it.
1228     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1229 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
1230     else
1231     {
1232 	int	    todo;
1233 	hashitem_T  *hi;
1234 	dictitem_T  *di;
1235 
1236 	free_fc = FALSE;
1237 
1238 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
1239 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
1240 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1241 	{
1242 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1243 	    {
1244 		--todo;
1245 		di = HI2DI(hi);
1246 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
1247 	    }
1248 	}
1249     }
1250 
1251     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1252 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
1253     else
1254     {
1255 	listitem_T *li;
1256 
1257 	free_fc = FALSE;
1258 
1259 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
1260 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1261 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
1262     }
1263 
1264     if (free_fc)
1265 	free_funccal(fc);
1266     else
1267     {
1268 	static int made_copy = 0;
1269 
1270 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
1271 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
1272 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
1273 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
1274 	previous_funccal = fc;
1275 
1276 	if (want_garbage_collect)
1277 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
1278 	    made_copy = 0;
1279 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
1280 	{
1281 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
1282 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
1283 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
1284 	    // too much memory.
1285 	    made_copy = 0;
1286 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
1287 	}
1288     }
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * There are two kinds of function names:
1293  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function or :def
1294  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1295  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1296  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1297  * looked up by name.
1298  */
1299     int
1300 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1301 {
1302     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1307  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1308  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1309  */
1310     static void
1311 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1312 {
1313     funccall_T	**pfc;
1314     int		i;
1315 
1316     if (fc == NULL)
1317 	return;
1318 
1319     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1320 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1321 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1322 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1323 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1324 	{
1325 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1326 	    {
1327 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1328 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1329 		return;
1330 	    }
1331 	}
1332     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1333 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1334 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1339  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1340  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1341  */
1342     static int
1343 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1344 {
1345     hashitem_T	*hi;
1346 
1347     // Return if it was already virtually deleted.
1348     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD)
1349 	return FALSE;
1350 
1351     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1352     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1353     {
1354 	// When there is a def-function index do not actually remove the
1355 	// function, so we can find the index when defining the function again.
1356 	// Do remove it when it's a copy.
1357 	if (fp->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED && (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY) == 0)
1358 	    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1359 	else
1360 	    hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1361 	return TRUE;
1362     }
1363     return FALSE;
1364 }
1365 
1366     static void
1367 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1368 {
1369     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1370     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1371     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1372     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
1373     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_def_arg_idx);
1374     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
1375     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
1376     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
1377 
1378     // Increment the refcount of this function to avoid it being freed
1379     // recursively when the partial is freed.
1380     fp->uf_refcount += 3;
1381     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
1382     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
1383     fp->uf_refcount -= 3;
1384 
1385 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1386     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
1387     {
1388 	fp->uf_cb_free(fp->uf_cb_state);
1389 	fp->uf_cb_free = NULL;
1390     }
1391 
1392     fp->uf_cb_state = NULL;
1393     fp->uf_cb = NULL;
1394 #endif
1395 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1396     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_count);
1397     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_total);
1398     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_self);
1399 #endif
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1404  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1405  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1406  */
1407     static void
1408 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1409 {
1410     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1411 	return;
1412     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1413 
1414     // clear this function
1415     func_clear_items(fp);
1416     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1417     unlink_def_function(fp);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1422  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1423  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1424  * Returns OK when the function was actually freed.
1425  */
1426     static int
1427 func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1428 {
1429     // Only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1430     // version of the function with the same name.
1431     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1432 	func_remove(fp);
1433 
1434     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0 || force)
1435     {
1436 	if (fp->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
1437 	    unlink_def_function(fp);
1438 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_name_exp);
1439 	vim_free(fp);
1440 	return OK;
1441     }
1442     return FAIL;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
1447  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1448  */
1449     static void
1450 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1451 {
1452     func_clear(fp, force);
1453     if (force || fp->uf_dfunc_idx == 0 || func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
1454 						   || (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY))
1455 	func_free(fp, force);
1456     else
1457 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Copy already defined function "lambda" to a new function with name "global".
1462  * This is for when a compiled function defines a global function.
1463  */
1464     int
1465 copy_func(char_u *lambda, char_u *global, ectx_T *ectx)
1466 {
1467     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
1468     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
1469 
1470     if (ufunc == NULL)
1471     {
1472 	semsg(_(e_lambda_function_not_found_str), lambda);
1473 	return FAIL;
1474     }
1475 
1476     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
1477     if (fp != NULL)
1478     {
1479 	// TODO: handle ! to overwrite
1480 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
1481 	return FAIL;
1482     }
1483 
1484     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(global) + 1);
1485     if (fp == NULL)
1486 	return FAIL;
1487 
1488     fp->uf_varargs = ufunc->uf_varargs;
1489     fp->uf_flags = (ufunc->uf_flags & ~FC_VIM9) | FC_COPY;
1490     fp->uf_def_status = ufunc->uf_def_status;
1491     fp->uf_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1492     if (ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_args, &fp->uf_args) == FAIL
1493 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_def_args, &fp->uf_def_args)
1494 								    == FAIL
1495 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines, &fp->uf_lines) == FAIL)
1496 	goto failed;
1497 
1498     fp->uf_name_exp = ufunc->uf_name_exp == NULL ? NULL
1499 					 : vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name_exp);
1500     if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
1501     {
1502 	fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_MULT(type_T *, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1503 	if (fp->uf_arg_types == NULL)
1504 	    goto failed;
1505 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_arg_types, ufunc->uf_arg_types,
1506 				    sizeof(type_T *) * fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1507     }
1508     if (ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx != NULL)
1509     {
1510 	fp->uf_def_arg_idx = ALLOC_MULT(int, fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1511 	if (fp->uf_def_arg_idx == NULL)
1512 	    goto failed;
1513 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_def_arg_idx, ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx,
1514 				 sizeof(int) * fp->uf_def_args.ga_len + 1);
1515     }
1516     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
1517     {
1518 	fp->uf_va_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_va_name);
1519 	if (fp->uf_va_name == NULL)
1520 	    goto failed;
1521     }
1522     fp->uf_ret_type = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
1523 
1524     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
1525     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, global);
1526     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1527 
1528     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
1529     link_def_function(fp);
1530 
1531     // Create a partial to store the context of the function where it was
1532     // instantiated.  Only needs to be done once.  Do this on the original
1533     // function, "dfunc->df_ufunc" will point to it.
1534     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
1535     {
1536 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1537 
1538 	if (pt == NULL)
1539 	    goto failed;
1540 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
1541 	{
1542             vim_free(pt);
1543 	    goto failed;
1544 	}
1545 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
1546 	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not actually referenced here
1547     }
1548 
1549     return OK;
1550 
1551 failed:
1552     func_clear_free(fp, TRUE);
1553     return FAIL;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int	funcdepth = 0;
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Increment the function call depth count.
1560  * Return FAIL when going over 'maxfuncdepth'.
1561  * Otherwise return OK, must call funcdepth_decrement() later!
1562  */
1563     int
1564 funcdepth_increment(void)
1565 {
1566     if (funcdepth >= p_mfd)
1567     {
1568 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
1569 	return FAIL;
1570     }
1571     ++funcdepth;
1572     return OK;
1573 }
1574 
1575     void
1576 funcdepth_decrement(void)
1577 {
1578     --funcdepth;
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Get the current function call depth.
1583  */
1584     int
1585 funcdepth_get(void)
1586 {
1587     return funcdepth;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Restore the function call depth.  This is for cases where there is no
1592  * guarantee funcdepth_decrement() can be called exactly the same number of
1593  * times as funcdepth_increment().
1594  */
1595     void
1596 funcdepth_restore(int depth)
1597 {
1598     funcdepth = depth;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Call a user function.
1603  */
1604     static void
1605 call_user_func(
1606     ufunc_T	*fp,		// pointer to function
1607     int		argcount,	// nr of args
1608     typval_T	*argvars,	// arguments
1609     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value
1610     funcexe_T	*funcexe,	// context
1611     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
1612 {
1613     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
1614     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
1615     funccall_T	*fc;
1616     int		save_did_emsg;
1617     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
1618     dictitem_T	*v;
1619     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	// index in fixvar[]
1620     int		i;
1621     int		ai;
1622     int		islambda = FALSE;
1623     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1624     char_u	*name;
1625 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1626     profinfo_T	profile_info;
1627 #endif
1628     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
1629 
1630 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1631     CLEAR_FIELD(profile_info);
1632 #endif
1633 
1634     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
1635     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
1636     {
1637 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1638 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1639 	return;
1640     }
1641 
1642     line_breakcheck();		// check for CTRL-C hit
1643 
1644     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
1645     if (fc == NULL)
1646 	return;
1647     fc->caller = current_funccal;
1648     current_funccal = fc;
1649     fc->func = fp;
1650     fc->rettv = rettv;
1651     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
1652     // Check if this function has a breakpoint.
1653     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
1654     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
1655     // Set up fields for closure.
1656     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
1657     func_ptr_ref(fp);
1658 
1659     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
1660     {
1661 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1662 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
1663 #endif
1664 	// Execute the function, possibly compiling it first.
1665 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1666 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1667 	    profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
1668 #endif
1669 	call_def_function(fp, argcount, argvars, funcexe->partial, rettv);
1670 	funcdepth_decrement();
1671 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1672 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
1673 				  || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling)))
1674 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
1675 #endif
1676 	current_funccal = fc->caller;
1677 	free_funccal(fc);
1678 	return;
1679     }
1680 
1681     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
1682 	islambda = TRUE;
1683 
1684     /*
1685      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
1686      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
1687      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
1688      */
1689     /*
1690      * Init l: variables.
1691      */
1692     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
1693     if (selfdict != NULL)
1694     {
1695 	// Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
1696 	// some compiler that checks the destination size.
1697 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1698 	name = v->di_key;
1699 	STRCPY(name, "self");
1700 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1701 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1702 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
1703 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1704 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
1705 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
1706     }
1707 
1708     /*
1709      * Init a: variables, unless none found (in lambda).
1710      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
1711      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
1712      */
1713     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
1714     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1715 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
1716 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
1717 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
1718     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1719     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1720     {
1721 	// Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
1722 	// destination size.
1723 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1724 	name = v->di_key;
1725 	STRCPY(name, "000");
1726 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1727 	hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1728 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1729 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1730 	v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
1731     }
1732     CLEAR_FIELD(fc->l_varlist);
1733     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
1734     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1735 
1736     /*
1737      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
1738      * Set a:name to named arguments.
1739      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
1740      * Skipped when no a: variables used (in lambda).
1741      */
1742     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
1743     {
1744 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
1745 					      (varnumber_T)funcexe->firstline);
1746 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
1747 					       (varnumber_T)funcexe->lastline);
1748     }
1749     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
1750     {
1751 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
1752 	typval_T    def_rettv;
1753 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
1754 
1755 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
1756 	if (ai < 0)
1757 	{
1758 	    // named argument a:name
1759 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
1760 	    if (islambda)
1761 		addlocal = TRUE;
1762 
1763 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
1764 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
1765 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
1766 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
1767 	    if (isdefault)
1768 	    {
1769 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
1770 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1771 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
1772 
1773 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
1774 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
1775 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
1776 		{
1777 		    default_arg_err = 1;
1778 		    break;
1779 		}
1780 	    }
1781 	}
1782 	else
1783 	{
1784 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) != 0)
1785 		// Bail out if no a: arguments used (in lambda).
1786 		break;
1787 
1788 	    // "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc.
1789 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
1790 	    name = numbuf;
1791 	}
1792 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
1793 	{
1794 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
1795 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1796 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1797 	}
1798 	else
1799 	{
1800 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
1801 	    if (v == NULL)
1802 		break;
1803 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
1807 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
1808 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
1809 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1810 
1811 	if (addlocal)
1812 	{
1813 	    // Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
1814 	    // lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict.
1815 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
1816 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1817 	}
1818 	else
1819 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1820 
1821 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1822 	{
1823 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
1824 
1825 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
1826 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1827 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
1828 	}
1829     }
1830 
1831     // Don't redraw while executing the function.
1832     ++RedrawingDisabled;
1833 
1834     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
1835     {
1836 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
1837 	++sandbox;
1838     }
1839 
1840     estack_push_ufunc(fp, 1);
1841     ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
1842     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1843     {
1844 	++no_wait_return;
1845 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1846 
1847 	smsg(_("calling %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1848 	if (p_verbose >= 14)
1849 	{
1850 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1851 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1852 	    char_u	*tofree;
1853 	    char_u	*s;
1854 
1855 	    msg_puts("(");
1856 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1857 	    {
1858 		if (i > 0)
1859 		    msg_puts(", ");
1860 		if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1861 		    msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
1862 		else
1863 		{
1864 		    // Do not want errors such as E724 here.
1865 		    ++emsg_off;
1866 		    s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1867 		    --emsg_off;
1868 		    if (s != NULL)
1869 		    {
1870 			if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1871 			{
1872 			    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1873 			    s = buf;
1874 			}
1875 			msg_puts((char *)s);
1876 			vim_free(tofree);
1877 		    }
1878 		}
1879 	    }
1880 	    msg_puts(")");
1881 	}
1882 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1883 
1884 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1885 	--no_wait_return;
1886     }
1887 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1888     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1889 	profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp,
1890 				 fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func);
1891 #endif
1892 
1893     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
1894     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
1895     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
1896     did_emsg = FALSE;
1897 
1898     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
1899 	did_emsg = TRUE;
1900     else if (islambda)
1901     {
1902 	char_u *p = *(char_u **)fp->uf_lines.ga_data + 7;
1903 
1904 	// A Lambda always has the command "return {expr}".  It is much faster
1905 	// to evaluate {expr} directly.
1906 	++ex_nesting_level;
1907 	(void)eval1(&p, rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
1908 	--ex_nesting_level;
1909     }
1910     else
1911 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
1912 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
1913 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
1914 
1915     --RedrawingDisabled;
1916 
1917     // when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1
1918     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
1919     {
1920 	clear_tv(rettv);
1921 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1922 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1923     }
1924 
1925 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1926     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1927     {
1928 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
1929 
1930 	if (fp->uf_profiling || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling))
1931 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
1932     }
1933 #endif
1934 
1935     // when being verbose, mention the return value
1936     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1937     {
1938 	++no_wait_return;
1939 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1940 
1941 	if (aborting())
1942 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), SOURCING_NAME);
1943 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1944 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), SOURCING_NAME,
1945 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
1946 	else
1947 	{
1948 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1949 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1950 	    char_u	*tofree;
1951 	    char_u	*s;
1952 
1953 	    // The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
1954 	    // have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
1955 	    // truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here.
1956 	    ++emsg_off;
1957 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1958 	    --emsg_off;
1959 	    if (s != NULL)
1960 	    {
1961 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1962 		{
1963 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1964 		    s = buf;
1965 		}
1966 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), SOURCING_NAME, s);
1967 		vim_free(tofree);
1968 	    }
1969 	}
1970 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1971 
1972 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1973 	--no_wait_return;
1974     }
1975 
1976     ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
1977     estack_pop();
1978     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
1979 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1980     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1981 	script_prof_restore(&profile_info.pi_wait_start);
1982 #endif
1983     if (using_sandbox)
1984 	--sandbox;
1985 
1986     if (p_verbose >= 12 && SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
1987     {
1988 	++no_wait_return;
1989 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1990 
1991 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
1992 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
1993 
1994 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1995 	--no_wait_return;
1996     }
1997 
1998     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
1999     funcdepth_decrement();
2000     cleanup_function_call(fc);
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Check the argument count for user function "fp".
2005  * Return FCERR_UNKNOWN if OK, FCERR_TOOFEW or FCERR_TOOMANY otherwise.
2006  */
2007     int
2008 check_user_func_argcount(ufunc_T *fp, int argcount)
2009 {
2010     int regular_args = fp->uf_args.ga_len;
2011 
2012     if (argcount < regular_args - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2013 	return FCERR_TOOFEW;
2014     else if (!has_varargs(fp) && argcount > regular_args)
2015 	return FCERR_TOOMANY;
2016     return FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Call a user function after checking the arguments.
2021  */
2022     int
2023 call_user_func_check(
2024 	ufunc_T	    *fp,
2025 	int	    argcount,
2026 	typval_T    *argvars,
2027 	typval_T    *rettv,
2028 	funcexe_T   *funcexe,
2029 	dict_T	    *selfdict)
2030 {
2031     int error;
2032 
2033     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE && funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2034 	*funcexe->doesrange = TRUE;
2035     error = check_user_func_argcount(fp, argcount);
2036     if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
2037 	return error;
2038     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
2039 	error = FCERR_DICT;
2040     else
2041     {
2042 	int		did_save_redo = FALSE;
2043 	save_redo_T	save_redo;
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	 * Call the user function.
2047 	 * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
2048 	 * redo buffer.
2049 	 */
2050 	save_search_patterns();
2051 	if (!ins_compl_active())
2052 	{
2053 	    saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
2054 	    did_save_redo = TRUE;
2055 	}
2056 	++fp->uf_calls;
2057 	call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, funcexe,
2058 				   (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
2059 	if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2060 	    // Function was unreferenced while being used, free it now.
2061 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2062 	if (did_save_redo)
2063 	    restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
2064 	restore_search_patterns();
2065 	error = FCERR_NONE;
2066     }
2067     return error;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
2074  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
2075  */
2076     void
2077 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
2078 {
2079     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
2080     entry->next = funccal_stack;
2081     funccal_stack = entry;
2082     current_funccal = NULL;
2083 }
2084 
2085     void
2086 restore_funccal(void)
2087 {
2088     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
2089 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
2090     else
2091     {
2092 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
2093 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
2094     }
2095 }
2096 
2097     funccall_T *
2098 get_current_funccal(void)
2099 {
2100     return current_funccal;
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Mark all functions of script "sid" as deleted.
2105  */
2106     void
2107 delete_script_functions(int sid)
2108 {
2109     hashitem_T	*hi;
2110     ufunc_T	*fp;
2111     long_u	todo = 1;
2112     char_u	buf[30];
2113     size_t	len;
2114 
2115     buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2116     buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2117     buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2118     sprintf((char *)buf + 3, "%d_", sid);
2119     len = STRLEN(buf);
2120 
2121     while (todo > 0)
2122     {
2123 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2124 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2125 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2126 	    {
2127 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2128 		if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, buf, len) == 0)
2129 		{
2130 		    int changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2131 
2132 		    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2133 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2134 		    // When clearing a function another function can be cleared
2135 		    // as a side effect.  When that happens start over.
2136 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2137 			break;
2138 		}
2139 		--todo;
2140 	    }
2141     }
2142 }
2143 
2144 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2145     void
2146 free_all_functions(void)
2147 {
2148     hashitem_T	*hi;
2149     ufunc_T	*fp;
2150     long_u	skipped = 0;
2151     long_u	todo = 1;
2152     int		changed;
2153 
2154     // Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack.
2155     while (current_funccal != NULL)
2156     {
2157 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
2158 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
2159 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
2160 	    restore_funccal();
2161     }
2162 
2163     // First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
2164     // reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
2165     // the hash table. Restart if that happens.
2166     while (todo > 0)
2167     {
2168 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2169 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2170 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2171 	    {
2172 		// clear the def function index now
2173 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2174 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
2175 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
2176 
2177 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2178 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2179 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2180 		    ++skipped;
2181 		else
2182 		{
2183 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2184 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2185 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2186 		    {
2187 			skipped = 0;
2188 			break;
2189 		    }
2190 		}
2191 		--todo;
2192 	    }
2193     }
2194 
2195     // Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
2196     // because func_free() may change the hash table.
2197     skipped = 0;
2198     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
2199     {
2200 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2201 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2202 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2203 	    {
2204 		--todo;
2205 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2206 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2207 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2208 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2209 		    ++skipped;
2210 		else
2211 		{
2212 		    if (func_free(fp, FALSE) == OK)
2213 		    {
2214 			skipped = 0;
2215 			break;
2216 		    }
2217 		    // did not actually free it
2218 		    ++skipped;
2219 		}
2220 	    }
2221     }
2222     if (skipped == 0)
2223 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
2224 
2225     free_def_functions();
2226 }
2227 #endif
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
2231  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR or ':'.
2232  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
2233  */
2234     int
2235 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
2236 {
2237     char_u *p;
2238 
2239     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]) || name[1] == ':')
2240 	return FALSE;
2241     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
2242     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
2243 }
2244 
2245     int
2246 func_call(
2247     char_u	*name,
2248     typval_T	*args,
2249     partial_T	*partial,
2250     dict_T	*selfdict,
2251     typval_T	*rettv)
2252 {
2253     list_T	*l = args->vval.v_list;
2254     listitem_T	*item;
2255     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
2256     int		argc = 0;
2257     int		r = 0;
2258 
2259     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2260     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, item)
2261     {
2262 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
2263 	{
2264 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
2265 	    break;
2266 	}
2267 	// Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
2268 	// v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
2269 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
2270     }
2271 
2272     if (item == NULL)
2273     {
2274 	funcexe_T funcexe;
2275 
2276 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2277 	funcexe.firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2278 	funcexe.lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2279 	funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2280 	funcexe.partial = partial;
2281 	funcexe.selfdict = selfdict;
2282 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);
2283     }
2284 
2285     // Free the arguments.
2286     while (argc > 0)
2287 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
2288 
2289     return r;
2290 }
2291 
2292 static int callback_depth = 0;
2293 
2294     int
2295 get_callback_depth(void)
2296 {
2297     return callback_depth;
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
2302  */
2303     int
2304 call_callback(
2305     callback_T	*callback,
2306     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2307     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2308     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
2309     typval_T	*argvars)	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2310 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2311 {
2312     funcexe_T	funcexe;
2313     int		ret;
2314 
2315     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2316     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2317     funcexe.partial = callback->cb_partial;
2318     ++callback_depth;
2319     ret = call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, &funcexe);
2320     --callback_depth;
2321     return ret;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Give an error message for the result of a function.
2326  * Nothing if "error" is FCERR_NONE.
2327  */
2328     void
2329 user_func_error(int error, char_u *name)
2330 {
2331     switch (error)
2332     {
2333 	case FCERR_UNKNOWN:
2334 		emsg_funcname(e_unknownfunc, name);
2335 		break;
2336 	case FCERR_NOTMETHOD:
2337 		emsg_funcname(
2338 			N_("E276: Cannot use function as a method: %s"), name);
2339 		break;
2340 	case FCERR_DELETED:
2341 		emsg_funcname(N_(e_func_deleted), name);
2342 		break;
2343 	case FCERR_TOOMANY:
2344 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
2345 		break;
2346 	case FCERR_TOOFEW:
2347 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toofewarg, name);
2348 		break;
2349 	case FCERR_SCRIPT:
2350 		emsg_funcname(
2351 		    N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"), name);
2352 		break;
2353 	case FCERR_DICT:
2354 		emsg_funcname(
2355 		      N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
2356 			name);
2357 		break;
2358     }
2359 }
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
2363  *
2364  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
2365  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
2366  */
2367     int
2368 call_func(
2369     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
2370     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2371     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2372     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
2373     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2374 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2375     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// more arguments
2376 {
2377     int		ret = FAIL;
2378     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2379     int		i;
2380     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2381     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2382     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2383     char_u	*fname = NULL;
2384     char_u	*name = NULL;
2385     int		argcount = argcount_in;
2386     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
2387     dict_T	*selfdict = funcexe->selfdict;
2388     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; // used when "partial" or
2389 					 // "funcexe->basetv" is not NULL
2390     int		argv_clear = 0;
2391     int		argv_base = 0;
2392     partial_T	*partial = funcexe->partial;
2393 
2394     // Initialize rettv so that it is safe for caller to invoke clear_tv(rettv)
2395     // even when call_func() returns FAIL.
2396     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2397 
2398     if (partial != NULL)
2399 	fp = partial->pt_func;
2400     if (fp == NULL)
2401     {
2402 	// Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it
2403 	// could be changed or deleted in the called function.
2404 	name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
2405 	if (name == NULL)
2406 	    return ret;
2407 
2408 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2409     }
2410 
2411     if (funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2412 	*funcexe->doesrange = FALSE;
2413 
2414     if (partial != NULL)
2415     {
2416 	// When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
2417 	// argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
2418 	// When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial.
2419 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL && (selfdict == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
2420 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
2421 	if (error == FCERR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
2422 	{
2423 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
2424 	    {
2425 		if (argv_clear + argcount_in >= MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2426 		{
2427 		    error = FCERR_TOOMANY;
2428 		    goto theend;
2429 		}
2430 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
2431 	    }
2432 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
2433 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
2434 	    argvars = argv;
2435 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
2436 	}
2437     }
2438 
2439     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->check_type != NULL && funcexe->evaluate)
2440     {
2441 	// Check that the argument types are OK for the types of the funcref.
2442 	if (check_argument_types(funcexe->check_type, argvars, argcount,
2443 								 name) == FAIL)
2444 	    error = FCERR_OTHER;
2445     }
2446 
2447     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->evaluate)
2448     {
2449 	char_u *rfname = fname;
2450 	int	is_global = FALSE;
2451 
2452 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
2453 	if (fp == NULL && fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
2454 	{
2455 	    is_global = TRUE;
2456 	    rfname = fname + 2;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	// default rettv is number zero
2460 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
2461 	error = FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2462 
2463 	if (fp != NULL || !builtin_function(rfname, -1))
2464 	{
2465 	    /*
2466 	     * User defined function.
2467 	     */
2468 	    if (fp == NULL)
2469 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2470 
2471 	    // Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function.
2472 	    if (fp == NULL
2473 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
2474 						    rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
2475 		    && !aborting())
2476 	    {
2477 		// executed an autocommand, search for the function again
2478 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2479 	    }
2480 	    // Try loading a package.
2481 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
2482 	    {
2483 		// loaded a package, search for the function again
2484 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
2485 	    }
2486 	    if (fp == NULL)
2487 	    {
2488 		char_u *p = untrans_function_name(rfname);
2489 
2490 		// If using Vim9 script try not local to the script.
2491 		// Don't do this if the name starts with "s:".
2492 		if (p != NULL && (funcname[0] != 's' || funcname[1] != ':'))
2493 		    fp = find_func(p, is_global, NULL);
2494 	    }
2495 
2496 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
2497 		error = FCERR_DELETED;
2498 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
2499 	    else if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_CFUNC))
2500 	    {
2501 		cfunc_T cb = fp->uf_cb;
2502 
2503 		error = (*cb)(argcount, argvars, rettv, fp->uf_cb_state);
2504 	    }
2505 #endif
2506 	    else if (fp != NULL)
2507 	    {
2508 		if (funcexe->argv_func != NULL)
2509 		    // postponed filling in the arguments, do it now
2510 		    argcount = funcexe->argv_func(argcount, argvars, argv_clear,
2511 							   fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2512 
2513 		if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2514 		{
2515 		    // Method call: base->Method()
2516 		    mch_memmove(&argv[1], argvars, sizeof(typval_T) * argcount);
2517 		    argv[0] = *funcexe->basetv;
2518 		    argcount++;
2519 		    argvars = argv;
2520 		    argv_base = 1;
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2524 							    funcexe, selfdict);
2525 	    }
2526 	}
2527 	else if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
2528 	{
2529 	    /*
2530 	     * expr->method(): Find the method name in the table, call its
2531 	     * implementation with the base as one of the arguments.
2532 	     */
2533 	    error = call_internal_method(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv,
2534 							      funcexe->basetv);
2535 	}
2536 	else
2537 	{
2538 	    /*
2539 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
2540 	     */
2541 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	/*
2545 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
2546 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
2547 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
2548 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
2549 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
2550 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
2551 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
2552 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
2553 	 */
2554 	update_force_abort();
2555     }
2556     if (error == FCERR_NONE)
2557 	ret = OK;
2558 
2559 theend:
2560     /*
2561      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
2562      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
2563      */
2564     if (!aborting())
2565     {
2566 	user_func_error(error, (name != NULL) ? name : funcname);
2567     }
2568 
2569     // clear the copies made from the partial
2570     while (argv_clear > 0)
2571 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear + argv_base]);
2572 
2573     vim_free(tofree);
2574     vim_free(name);
2575 
2576     return ret;
2577 }
2578 
2579     char_u *
2580 printable_func_name(ufunc_T *fp)
2581 {
2582     return fp->uf_name_exp != NULL ? fp->uf_name_exp : fp->uf_name;
2583 }
2584 
2585 /*
2586  * List the head of the function: "function name(arg1, arg2)".
2587  */
2588     static void
2589 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
2590 {
2591     int		j;
2592 
2593     msg_start();
2594     if (indent)
2595 	msg_puts("   ");
2596     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2597 	msg_puts("def ");
2598     else
2599 	msg_puts("function ");
2600     msg_puts((char *)printable_func_name(fp));
2601     msg_putchar('(');
2602     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
2603     {
2604 	if (j)
2605 	    msg_puts(", ");
2606 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
2607 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2608 	{
2609 	    char *tofree;
2610 
2611 	    msg_puts(": ");
2612 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_arg_types[j], &tofree));
2613 	    vim_free(tofree);
2614 	}
2615 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2616 	{
2617 	    msg_puts(" = ");
2618 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
2619 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
2620 	}
2621     }
2622     if (fp->uf_varargs)
2623     {
2624 	if (j)
2625 	    msg_puts(", ");
2626 	msg_puts("...");
2627     }
2628     if (fp->uf_va_name != NULL)
2629     {
2630 	if (j)
2631 	    msg_puts(", ");
2632 	msg_puts("...");
2633 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_va_name);
2634 	if (fp->uf_va_type)
2635 	{
2636 	    char *tofree;
2637 
2638 	    msg_puts(": ");
2639 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_va_type, &tofree));
2640 	    vim_free(tofree);
2641 	}
2642     }
2643     msg_putchar(')');
2644 
2645     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2646     {
2647 	if (fp->uf_ret_type != &t_void)
2648 	{
2649 	    char *tofree;
2650 
2651 	    msg_puts(": ");
2652 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_ret_type, &tofree));
2653 	    vim_free(tofree);
2654 	}
2655     }
2656     else if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
2657 	msg_puts(" abort");
2658     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
2659 	msg_puts(" range");
2660     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
2661 	msg_puts(" dict");
2662     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
2663 	msg_puts(" closure");
2664     msg_clr_eos();
2665     if (p_verbose > 0)
2666 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
2667 }
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
2671  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
2672  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
2673  * Set "*is_global" to TRUE when the function must be global, unless
2674  * "is_global" is NULL.
2675  * flags:
2676  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
2677  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
2678  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
2679  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
2680  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
2681  */
2682     char_u *
2683 trans_function_name(
2684     char_u	**pp,
2685     int		*is_global,
2686     int		skip,		// only find the end, don't evaluate
2687     int		flags,
2688     funcdict_T	*fdp,		// return: info about dictionary used
2689     partial_T	**partial,	// return: partial of a FuncRef
2690     type_T	**type)		// return: type of funcref if not NULL
2691 {
2692     char_u	*name = NULL;
2693     char_u	*start;
2694     char_u	*end;
2695     int		lead;
2696     char_u	sid_buf[20];
2697     int		len;
2698     int		extra = 0;
2699     lval_T	lv;
2700     int		vim9script;
2701     static char *e_function_name = N_("E129: Function name required");
2702 
2703     if (fdp != NULL)
2704 	CLEAR_POINTER(fdp);
2705     start = *pp;
2706 
2707     // Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
2708     // command).
2709     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
2710 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
2711     {
2712 	*pp += 3;
2713 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
2714 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
2715     }
2716 
2717     // A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
2718     // don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func".
2719     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
2720     if (lead > 2)
2721 	start += lead;
2722 
2723     // Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags.
2724     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
2725 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
2726     if (end == start)
2727     {
2728 	if (!skip)
2729 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2730 	goto theend;
2731     }
2732     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
2733     {
2734 	/*
2735 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
2736 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
2737 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
2738 	 */
2739 	if (!aborting())
2740 	{
2741 	    if (end != NULL)
2742 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
2743 	}
2744 	else
2745 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
2746 	goto theend;
2747     }
2748 
2749     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
2750     {
2751 	if (fdp != NULL)
2752 	{
2753 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
2754 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
2755 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
2756 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
2757 	}
2758 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
2759 	{
2760 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
2761 	    *pp = end;
2762 	}
2763 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
2764 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
2765 	{
2766 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
2767 	    *pp = end;
2768 	    if (partial != NULL)
2769 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
2770 	}
2771 	else
2772 	{
2773 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
2774 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
2775 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
2776 	    else
2777 		*pp = end;
2778 	    name = NULL;
2779 	}
2780 	goto theend;
2781     }
2782 
2783     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
2784     {
2785 	// Error found, but continue after the function name.
2786 	*pp = end;
2787 	goto theend;
2788     }
2789 
2790     // Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value.
2791     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2792     {
2793 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2794 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial, type,
2795 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2796 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
2797 	    name = NULL;
2798     }
2799     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2800     {
2801 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
2802 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, type,
2803 						      flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
2804 	if (name == *pp)
2805 	    name = NULL;
2806     }
2807     if (name != NULL)
2808     {
2809 	name = vim_strsave(name);
2810 	*pp = end;
2811 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
2812 	{
2813 	    // Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence.
2814 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2815 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2816 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2817 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
2818 	}
2819 	goto theend;
2820     }
2821 
2822     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
2823     {
2824 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
2825 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
2826 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
2827 	{
2828 	    // When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
2829 	    // leading "s:" then remove it.
2830 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2831 	    len -= 2;
2832 	    lead = 2;
2833 	}
2834     }
2835     else
2836     {
2837 	// skip over "s:" and "g:"
2838 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
2839 	{
2840 	    if (is_global != NULL && lv.ll_name[0] == 'g')
2841 		*is_global = TRUE;
2842 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
2843 	}
2844 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
2845     }
2846     if (len <= 0)
2847     {
2848 	if (!skip)
2849 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
2850 	goto theend;
2851     }
2852 
2853     // In Vim9 script a user function is script-local by default, unless it
2854     // starts with a lower case character: dict.func().
2855     vim9script = ASCII_ISUPPER(*start) && in_vim9script();
2856     if (vim9script)
2857     {
2858 	char_u *p;
2859 
2860 	// SomeScript#func() is a global function.
2861 	for (p = start; *p != NUL && *p != '('; ++p)
2862 	    if (*p == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
2863 		vim9script = FALSE;
2864     }
2865 
2866     /*
2867      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
2868      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
2869      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
2870      */
2871     if (skip)
2872 	lead = 0;	// do nothing
2873     else if (lead > 0 || vim9script)
2874     {
2875 	if (!vim9script)
2876 	    lead = 3;
2877 	if (vim9script || (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL
2878 					     && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
2879 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
2880 	{
2881 	    // It's script-local, "s:" or "<SID>"
2882 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
2883 	    {
2884 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
2885 		goto theend;
2886 	    }
2887 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
2888 	    if (vim9script)
2889 		extra = 3 + (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2890 	    else
2891 		lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
2892 	}
2893     }
2894     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
2895     {
2896 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
2897 								       start);
2898 	goto theend;
2899     }
2900     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
2901     {
2902 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
2903 
2904 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
2905 	{
2906 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
2907 	    goto theend;
2908 	}
2909     }
2910 
2911     name = alloc(len + lead + extra + 1);
2912     if (name != NULL)
2913     {
2914 	if (!skip && (lead > 0 || vim9script))
2915 	{
2916 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2917 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2918 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2919 	    if (vim9script || lead > 3)	// If it's "<SID>"
2920 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
2921 	}
2922 	mch_memmove(name + lead + extra, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
2923 	name[lead + extra + len] = NUL;
2924     }
2925     *pp = end;
2926 
2927 theend:
2928     clear_lval(&lv);
2929     return name;
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Assuming "name" is the result of trans_function_name() and it was prefixed
2934  * to use the script-local name, return the unmodified name (points into
2935  * "name").  Otherwise return NULL.
2936  * This can be used to first search for a script-local function and fall back
2937  * to the global function if not found.
2938  */
2939     char_u *
2940 untrans_function_name(char_u *name)
2941 {
2942     char_u *p;
2943 
2944     if (*name == K_SPECIAL && in_vim9script())
2945     {
2946 	p = vim_strchr(name, '_');
2947 	if (p != NULL)
2948 	    return p + 1;
2949     }
2950     return NULL;
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * List functions.  When "regmatch" is NULL all of then.
2955  * Otherwise functions matching "regmatch".
2956  */
2957     void
2958 list_functions(regmatch_T *regmatch)
2959 {
2960     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2961     long_u	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2962     hashitem_T	*hi;
2963 
2964     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
2965     {
2966 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2967 	{
2968 	    ufunc_T	*fp = HI2UF(hi);
2969 
2970 	    --todo;
2971 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0
2972 		    && (regmatch == NULL
2973 			? !message_filtered(fp->uf_name)
2974 			    && !func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
2975 			: !isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
2976 			    && vim_regexec(regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0)))
2977 	    {
2978 		list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
2979 		if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2980 		{
2981 		    emsg(_("E454: function list was modified"));
2982 		    return;
2983 		}
2984 	    }
2985 	}
2986     }
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Check if "*cmd" points to a function command and if so advance "*cmd" and
2991  * return TRUE.
2992  * Otherwise return FALSE;
2993  * Do not consider "function(" to be a command.
2994  */
2995     static int
2996 is_function_cmd(char_u **cmd)
2997 {
2998     char_u *p = *cmd;
2999 
3000     if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2))
3001     {
3002 	if (*p == '(')
3003 	    return FALSE;
3004 	*cmd = p;
3005 	return TRUE;
3006     }
3007     return FALSE;
3008 }
3009 
3010 /*
3011  * ":function" also supporting nested ":def".
3012  * When "name_arg" is not NULL this is a nested function, using "name_arg" for
3013  * the function name.
3014  * Returns a pointer to the function or NULL if no function defined.
3015  */
3016     ufunc_T *
3017 define_function(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name_arg)
3018 {
3019     char_u	*theline;
3020     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
3021     int		j;
3022     int		c;
3023     int		saved_did_emsg;
3024     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
3025     char_u	*name = name_arg;
3026     int		is_global = FALSE;
3027     char_u	*p;
3028     char_u	*arg;
3029     char_u	*whitep;
3030     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
3031     garray_T	newargs;
3032     garray_T	argtypes;
3033     garray_T	default_args;
3034     garray_T	newlines;
3035     int		varargs = FALSE;
3036     int		flags = 0;
3037     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
3038     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
3039     int		overwrite = FALSE;
3040     int		indent;
3041     int		nesting;
3042 #define MAX_FUNC_NESTING 50
3043     char	nesting_def[MAX_FUNC_NESTING];
3044     dictitem_T	*v;
3045     funcdict_T	fudi;
3046     static int	func_nr = 0;	    // number for nameless function
3047     int		paren;
3048     hashitem_T	*hi;
3049     getline_opt_T getline_options;
3050     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
3051     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
3052     int		is_heredoc = FALSE;
3053     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
3054     char_u	*heredoc_trimmed = NULL;
3055     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
3056     imported_T	*import = NULL;
3057 
3058     /*
3059      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
3060      */
3061     if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))
3062     {
3063 	if (!eap->skip)
3064 	    list_functions(NULL);
3065 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
3066 	return NULL;
3067     }
3068 
3069     /*
3070      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
3071      */
3072     if (*eap->arg == '/')
3073     {
3074 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE);
3075 	if (!eap->skip)
3076 	{
3077 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
3078 
3079 	    c = *p;
3080 	    *p = NUL;
3081 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
3082 	    *p = c;
3083 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3084 	    {
3085 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
3086 		list_functions(&regmatch);
3087 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3088 	    }
3089 	}
3090 	if (*p == '/')
3091 	    ++p;
3092 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3093 	return NULL;
3094     }
3095 
3096     ga_init(&newargs);
3097     ga_init(&argtypes);
3098     ga_init(&default_args);
3099 
3100     /*
3101      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
3102      * func	    normal function name
3103      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
3104      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
3105      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3106      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
3107      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
3108      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3109      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3110      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
3111      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3112      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3113      * s:func	    script-local function name
3114      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
3115      */
3116     p = eap->arg;
3117     if (name_arg != NULL)
3118     {
3119 	// nested function, argument is (args).
3120 	paren = TRUE;
3121 	CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3122     }
3123     else
3124     {
3125 	if (STRNCMP(p, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3126 	{
3127 	    p += 8;
3128 	    (void)getdigits(&p);
3129 	    name = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, p - eap->arg);
3130 	    CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3131 	}
3132 	else
3133 	    name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip,
3134 					   TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL, NULL);
3135 	paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
3136 	if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
3137 	{
3138 	    /*
3139 	     * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3140 	     * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3141 	     * interrupt, or an exception.
3142 	     */
3143 	    if (!aborting())
3144 	    {
3145 		if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
3146 		    semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
3147 		vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3148 		return NULL;
3149 	    }
3150 	    else
3151 		eap->skip = TRUE;
3152 	}
3153     }
3154 
3155     // An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
3156     // braces should not cause the function not to be defined.
3157     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
3158     did_emsg = FALSE;
3159 
3160     /*
3161      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
3162      */
3163     if (!paren)
3164     {
3165 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
3166 	{
3167 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3168 	    goto ret_free;
3169 	}
3170 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3171 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
3172 	    *p = NUL;
3173 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
3174 	{
3175 	    fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
3176 	    if (fp == NULL && ASCII_ISUPPER(*eap->arg))
3177 	    {
3178 		char_u *up = untrans_function_name(name);
3179 
3180 		// With Vim9 script the name was made script-local, if not
3181 		// found try again with the original name.
3182 		if (up != NULL)
3183 		    fp = find_func(up, FALSE, NULL);
3184 	    }
3185 
3186 	    if (fp != NULL)
3187 	    {
3188 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
3189 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
3190 		{
3191 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
3192 			continue;
3193 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3194 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
3195 		    if (j < 9)
3196 			msg_putchar(' ');
3197 		    if (j < 99)
3198 			msg_putchar(' ');
3199 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
3200 		    out_flush();	// show a line at a time
3201 		    ui_breakcheck();
3202 		}
3203 		if (!got_int)
3204 		{
3205 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3206 		    if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3207 			msg_puts("   enddef");
3208 		    else
3209 			msg_puts("   endfunction");
3210 		}
3211 	    }
3212 	    else
3213 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), eap->arg);
3214 	}
3215 	goto ret_free;
3216     }
3217 
3218     /*
3219      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
3220      */
3221     p = skipwhite(p);
3222     if (*p != '(')
3223     {
3224 	if (!eap->skip)
3225 	{
3226 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
3227 	    goto ret_free;
3228 	}
3229 	// attempt to continue by skipping some text
3230 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
3231 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
3232     }
3233 
3234     if ((vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def) && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
3235     {
3236 	semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), "(", p - 1);
3237 	goto ret_free;
3238     }
3239 
3240     // In Vim9 script only global functions can be redefined.
3241     if (vim9script && eap->forceit && !is_global)
3242     {
3243 	emsg(_(e_nobang));
3244 	goto ret_free;
3245     }
3246 
3247     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
3248 
3249     if (!eap->skip && name_arg == NULL)
3250     {
3251 	// Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
3252 	// (that we are overwriting).
3253 	if (name != NULL)
3254 	    arg = name;
3255 	else
3256 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
3257 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
3258 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
3259 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
3260 	{
3261 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
3262 		j = 3;
3263 	    else
3264 		j = 0;
3265 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
3266 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
3267 		++j;
3268 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
3269 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
3270 	}
3271 	// Disallow using the g: dict.
3272 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
3273 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
3274     }
3275 
3276     // This may get more lines and make the pointers into the first line
3277     // invalid.
3278     ++p;
3279     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs,
3280 			eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? &argtypes : NULL, FALSE,
3281 			 &varargs, &default_args, eap->skip,
3282 			 eap, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3283 	goto errret_2;
3284     whitep = p;
3285 
3286     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3287     {
3288 	// find the return type: :def Func(): type
3289 	if (*p == ':')
3290 	{
3291 	    ret_type = skipwhite(p + 1);
3292 	    p = skip_type(ret_type, FALSE);
3293 	    if (p > ret_type)
3294 	    {
3295 		ret_type = vim_strnsave(ret_type, p - ret_type);
3296 		whitep = p;
3297 		p = skipwhite(p);
3298 	    }
3299 	    else
3300 	    {
3301 		semsg(_(e_expected_type_str), ret_type);
3302 		ret_type = NULL;
3303 	    }
3304 	}
3305 	p = skipwhite(p);
3306     }
3307     else
3308 	// find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure"
3309 	for (;;)
3310 	{
3311 	    whitep = p;
3312 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3313 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
3314 	    {
3315 		flags |= FC_RANGE;
3316 		p += 5;
3317 	    }
3318 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
3319 	    {
3320 		flags |= FC_DICT;
3321 		p += 4;
3322 	    }
3323 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
3324 	    {
3325 		flags |= FC_ABORT;
3326 		p += 5;
3327 	    }
3328 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
3329 	    {
3330 		flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
3331 		p += 7;
3332 		if (current_funccal == NULL)
3333 		{
3334 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
3335 			    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3336 		    goto erret;
3337 		}
3338 	    }
3339 	    else
3340 		break;
3341 	}
3342 
3343     // When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
3344     // Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work.
3345     if (*p == '\n')
3346 	line_arg = p + 1;
3347     else if (*p != NUL
3348 	    && !(*p == '"' && (!vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_function)
3349 						     && eap->cmdidx != CMD_def)
3350 	    && !(VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#'
3351 				     && (vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def))
3352 	    && !eap->skip
3353 	    && !did_emsg)
3354 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3355 
3356     /*
3357      * Read the body of the function, until "}", ":endfunction" or ":enddef" is
3358      * found.
3359      */
3360     if (KeyTyped)
3361     {
3362 	// Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
3363 	// whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
3364 	// need to skip the body to be able to find what follows.
3365 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
3366 	{
3367 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
3368 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3369 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL)
3370 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
3374 	    goto erret;
3375 
3376 	msg_putchar('\n');	    // don't overwrite the function name
3377 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3378     }
3379 
3380     // Save the starting line number.
3381     sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
3382 
3383     // Detect having skipped over comment lines to find the return
3384     // type.  Add NULL lines to keep the line count correct.
3385     sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3386     if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3387     {
3388 	sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3389 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3390 	    goto erret;
3391 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3392 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3393     }
3394 
3395     indent = 2;
3396     nesting = 0;
3397     nesting_def[nesting] = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def);
3398     getline_options = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3399 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
3400     for (;;)
3401     {
3402 	if (KeyTyped)
3403 	{
3404 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
3405 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
3406 	}
3407 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3408 
3409 	if (line_arg != NULL)
3410 	{
3411 	    // Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks.
3412 	    theline = line_arg;
3413 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
3414 	    if (p == NULL)
3415 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
3416 	    else
3417 	    {
3418 		*p = NUL;
3419 		line_arg = p + 1;
3420 	    }
3421 	}
3422 	else
3423 	{
3424 	    vim_free(line_to_free);
3425 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
3426 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, getline_options);
3427 	    else
3428 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent,
3429 							      getline_options);
3430 	    line_to_free = theline;
3431 	}
3432 	if (KeyTyped)
3433 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
3434 	if (theline == NULL)
3435 	{
3436 	    // Use the start of the function for the line number.
3437 	    SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
3438 	    if (skip_until != NULL)
3439 		semsg(_(e_missing_heredoc_end_marker_str), skip_until);
3440 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3441 		emsg(_(e_missing_enddef));
3442 	    else
3443 		emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
3444 	    goto erret;
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	// Detect line continuation: SOURCING_LNUM increased more than one.
3448 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
3449 	if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
3450 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
3451 	else
3452 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
3453 
3454 	if (skip_until != NULL)
3455 	{
3456 	    // Don't check for ":endfunc"/":enddef" between
3457 	    // * ":append" and "."
3458 	    // * ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
3459 	    // * ":let {var-name} =<< [trim] {marker}" and "{marker}"
3460 	    if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL
3461 		    || (is_heredoc && skipwhite(theline) == theline)
3462 		    || STRNCMP(theline, heredoc_trimmed,
3463 						 STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed)) == 0)
3464 	    {
3465 		if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL)
3466 		    p = theline;
3467 		else if (is_heredoc)
3468 		    p = skipwhite(theline) == theline
3469 				 ? theline : theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3470 		else
3471 		    p = theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
3472 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
3473 		{
3474 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
3475 		    VIM_CLEAR(heredoc_trimmed);
3476 		    getline_options = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3477 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
3478 		    is_heredoc = FALSE;
3479 		}
3480 	    }
3481 	}
3482 	else
3483 	{
3484 	    // skip ':' and blanks
3485 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
3486 		;
3487 
3488 	    // Check for "endfunction" or "enddef".
3489 	    // When a ":" follows it must be a dict key; "enddef: value,"
3490 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, nesting_def[nesting]
3491 						? "enddef" : "endfunction", 4)
3492 		    && *p != ':')
3493 	    {
3494 		if (nesting-- == 0)
3495 		{
3496 		    char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
3497 
3498 		    if (*p == '|')
3499 			nextcmd = p + 1;
3500 		    else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
3501 			nextcmd = line_arg;
3502 		    else if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && p_verbose > 0)
3503 			give_warning2(eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
3504 			    ? (char_u *)_("W1001: Text found after :enddef: %s")
3505 			    : (char_u *)_("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
3506 			     p, TRUE);
3507 		    if (nextcmd != NULL)
3508 		    {
3509 			// Another command follows. If the line came from "eap"
3510 			// we can simply point into it, otherwise we need to
3511 			// change "eap->cmdlinep".
3512 			eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
3513 			if (line_to_free != NULL)
3514 			{
3515 			    vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
3516 			    *eap->cmdlinep = line_to_free;
3517 			    line_to_free = NULL;
3518 			}
3519 		    }
3520 		    break;
3521 		}
3522 	    }
3523 
3524 	    // Check for mismatched "endfunc" or "enddef".
3525 	    // We don't check for "def" inside "func" thus we also can't check
3526 	    // for "enddef".
3527 	    // We continue to find the end of the function, although we might
3528 	    // not find it.
3529 	    else if (nesting_def[nesting])
3530 	    {
3531 		if (checkforcmd(&p, "endfunction", 4) && *p != ':')
3532 		    emsg(_(e_mismatched_endfunction));
3533 	    }
3534 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "enddef", 4))
3535 		emsg(_(e_mismatched_enddef));
3536 
3537 	    // Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
3538 	    // at "end".
3539 	    if (indent > 2 && (*p == '}' || STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0))
3540 		indent -= 2;
3541 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
3542 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
3543 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
3544 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
3545 		indent += 2;
3546 
3547 	    // Check for defining a function inside this function.
3548 	    // Only recognize "def" inside "def", not inside "function",
3549 	    // For backwards compatibility, see Test_function_python().
3550 	    c = *p;
3551 	    if (is_function_cmd(&p)
3552 		    || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)))
3553 	    {
3554 		if (*p == '!')
3555 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
3556 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
3557 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3558 								  NULL, NULL));
3559 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
3560 		{
3561 		    if (nesting == MAX_FUNC_NESTING - 1)
3562 			emsg(_(e_function_nesting_too_deep));
3563 		    else
3564 		    {
3565 			++nesting;
3566 			nesting_def[nesting] = (c == 'd');
3567 			indent += 2;
3568 		    }
3569 		}
3570 	    }
3571 
3572 	    // Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert".  Not for :def.
3573 	    p = skip_range(p, FALSE, NULL);
3574 	    if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_def
3575 		&& ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
3576 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
3577 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
3578 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
3579 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
3580 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
3581 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
3582 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
3583 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2])
3584 				    || (p[2] == 's'
3585 					&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3])
3586 						|| p[3] == 'e'))))))))
3587 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3588 
3589 	    // Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc.
3590 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3591 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
3592 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
3593 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
3594 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
3595 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
3596 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
3597 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
3598 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
3599 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
3600 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
3601 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
3602 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
3603 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
3604 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
3605 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
3606 			))
3607 	    {
3608 		// ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append"
3609 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
3610 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3611 		{
3612 		    // Ignore leading white space.
3613 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3614 		    heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3615 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3616 		}
3617 		if (*p == NUL)
3618 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
3619 		else
3620 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3621 		getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3622 		is_heredoc = TRUE;
3623 	    }
3624 
3625 	    // Check for ":cmd v =<< [trim] EOF"
3626 	    //       and ":cmd [a, b] =<< [trim] EOF"
3627 	    //       and "lines =<< [trim] EOF" for Vim9
3628 	    // Where "cmd" can be "let", "var", "final" or "const".
3629 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
3630 	    if (*arg == '[')
3631 		arg = vim_strchr(arg, ']');
3632 	    if (arg != NULL)
3633 	    {
3634 		int found = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && arg[0] == '='
3635 					     && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<');
3636 
3637 		if (!found)
3638 		    // skip over the argument after "cmd"
3639 		    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
3640 		if (found || (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
3641 			&& (checkforcmd(&p, "let", 2)
3642 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "var", 3)
3643 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "final", 5)
3644 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "const", 5))))
3645 		{
3646 		    p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
3647 		    if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
3648 		    {
3649 			// Ignore leading white space.
3650 			p = skipwhite(p + 4);
3651 			heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
3652 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
3653 		    }
3654 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
3655 		    getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
3656 		    is_heredoc = TRUE;
3657 		}
3658 	    }
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	// Add the line to the function.
3662 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
3663 	    goto erret;
3664 
3665 	// Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
3666 	// allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
3667 	// is an extra alloc/free.
3668 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
3669 	if (p == NULL)
3670 	    goto erret;
3671 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
3672 
3673 	// Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
3674 	// equal to the index in the growarray.
3675 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
3676 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
3677 
3678 	// Check for end of eap->arg.
3679 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
3680 	    line_arg = NULL;
3681     }
3682 
3683     // Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
3684     // detected.
3685     if (eap->skip || did_emsg)
3686 	goto erret;
3687 
3688     /*
3689      * If there are no errors, add the function
3690      */
3691     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
3692     {
3693 	hashtab_T	*ht;
3694 
3695 	v = find_var(name, &ht, TRUE);
3696 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3697 	{
3698 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
3699 									name);
3700 	    goto erret;
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, NULL);
3704 	if (vim9script)
3705 	{
3706 	    char_u *uname = untrans_function_name(name);
3707 
3708 	    import = find_imported(uname == NULL ? name : uname, 0, NULL);
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	if (fp != NULL || import != NULL)
3712 	{
3713 	    int dead = fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD);
3714 
3715 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
3716 	    // same script again, but only once.
3717 	    // A name that is used by an import can not be overruled.
3718 	    if (import != NULL
3719 		    || (!dead && !eap->forceit
3720 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
3721 			  || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq)))
3722 	    {
3723 		if (vim9script)
3724 		    emsg_funcname(e_name_already_defined_str, name);
3725 		else
3726 		    emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3727 		goto erret;
3728 	    }
3729 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3730 	    {
3731 		emsg_funcname(
3732 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
3733 									name);
3734 		goto erret;
3735 	    }
3736 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
3737 	    {
3738 		// This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
3739 		// create a new one.
3740 		--fp->uf_refcount;
3741 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
3742 		fp = NULL;
3743 		overwrite = TRUE;
3744 	    }
3745 	    else
3746 	    {
3747 		char_u *exp_name = fp->uf_name_exp;
3748 
3749 		// redefine existing function, keep the expanded name
3750 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
3751 		fp->uf_name_exp = NULL;
3752 		func_clear_items(fp);
3753 		fp->uf_name_exp = exp_name;
3754 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
3755 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3756 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
3757 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
3758 #endif
3759 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3760 	    }
3761 	}
3762     }
3763     else
3764     {
3765 	char	numbuf[20];
3766 
3767 	fp = NULL;
3768 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
3769 	{
3770 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3771 	    goto erret;
3772 	}
3773 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3774 	{
3775 	    // Can't add a function to a locked dictionary
3776 	    if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3777 		goto erret;
3778 	}
3779 	    // Can't change an existing function if it is locked
3780 	else if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
3781 	    goto erret;
3782 
3783 	// Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
3784 	// Funcref!
3785 	vim_free(name);
3786 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
3787 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
3788 	if (name == NULL)
3789 	    goto erret;
3790     }
3791 
3792     if (fp == NULL)
3793     {
3794 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
3795 	{
3796 	    int	    slen, plen;
3797 	    char_u  *scriptname;
3798 
3799 	    // Check that the autoload name matches the script name.
3800 	    j = FAIL;
3801 	    if (SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
3802 	    {
3803 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
3804 		if (scriptname != NULL)
3805 		{
3806 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
3807 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
3808 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(SOURCING_NAME);
3809 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
3810 					    SOURCING_NAME + slen - plen) == 0)
3811 			j = OK;
3812 		    vim_free(scriptname);
3813 		}
3814 	    }
3815 	    if (j == FAIL)
3816 	    {
3817 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
3818 		goto erret;
3819 	    }
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
3823 	if (fp == NULL)
3824 	    goto erret;
3825 
3826 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
3827 	{
3828 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3829 	    {
3830 		// add new dict entry
3831 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
3832 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3833 		{
3834 		    vim_free(fp);
3835 		    fp = NULL;
3836 		    goto erret;
3837 		}
3838 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
3839 		{
3840 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
3841 		    vim_free(fp);
3842 		    fp = NULL;
3843 		    goto erret;
3844 		}
3845 	    }
3846 	    else
3847 		// overwrite existing dict entry
3848 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
3849 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
3850 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
3851 
3852 	    // behave like "dict" was used
3853 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	// insert the new function in the function list
3857 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
3858 	if (overwrite)
3859 	{
3860 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
3861 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
3862 	}
3863 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
3864 	{
3865 	    vim_free(fp);
3866 	    fp = NULL;
3867 	    goto erret;
3868 	}
3869 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
3870     }
3871     fp->uf_args = newargs;
3872     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
3873     fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
3874     fp->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
3875 
3876     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3877     {
3878 	int	    lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
3879 	cstack_T    *cstack = eap->cstack;
3880 
3881 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_TO_BE_COMPILED;
3882 
3883 	// error messages are for the first function line
3884 	SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
3885 
3886 	if (cstack != NULL && cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
3887 	{
3888 	    int	    count = cstack->cs_idx + 1;
3889 	    int	    i;
3890 
3891 	    // The block context may be needed for script variables declared in
3892 	    // a block that is visible now but not when the function is called
3893 	    // later.
3894 	    fp->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, count);
3895 	    if (fp->uf_block_ids != NULL)
3896 	    {
3897 		mch_memmove(fp->uf_block_ids, cstack->cs_block_id,
3898 							  sizeof(int) * count);
3899 		fp->uf_block_depth = count;
3900 	    }
3901 
3902 	    // Set flag in each block to indicate a function was defined.  This
3903 	    // is used to keep the variable when leaving the block, see
3904 	    // hide_script_var().
3905 	    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
3906 		cstack->cs_flags[i] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
3910 	{
3911 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3912 	    goto errret_2;
3913 	}
3914 	varargs = FALSE;
3915 
3916 	// parse the return type, if any
3917 	if (ret_type == NULL)
3918 	    fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
3919 	else
3920 	{
3921 	    p = ret_type;
3922 	    fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
3923 	    if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
3924 	    {
3925 		fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
3926 		SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3927 		goto erret;
3928 	    }
3929 	}
3930 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
3931     }
3932     else
3933 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3934 
3935     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
3936     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
3937     {
3938 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
3939 	    goto erret;
3940     }
3941     else
3942 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
3943 
3944 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3945     if (prof_def_func())
3946 	func_do_profile(fp);
3947 #endif
3948     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
3949     if (sandbox)
3950 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
3951     if (vim9script && !ASCII_ISUPPER(*fp->uf_name))
3952 	flags |= FC_VIM9;
3953     fp->uf_flags = flags;
3954     fp->uf_calls = 0;
3955     fp->uf_cleared = FALSE;
3956     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
3957     fp->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
3958     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
3959     if (is_export)
3960     {
3961 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_EXPORT;
3962 	// let ex_export() know the export worked.
3963 	is_export = FALSE;
3964     }
3965 
3966     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3967 	set_function_type(fp);
3968     else if (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
3969 	// :func does not use Vim9 script syntax, even in a Vim9 script file
3970 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_MAX;
3971 
3972     goto ret_free;
3973 
3974 erret:
3975     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
3976     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
3977     if (fp != NULL)
3978     {
3979 	ga_init(&fp->uf_args);
3980 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
3981     }
3982 errret_2:
3983     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
3984     if (fp != NULL)
3985 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
3986 ret_free:
3987     ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
3988     vim_free(skip_until);
3989     vim_free(heredoc_trimmed);
3990     vim_free(line_to_free);
3991     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3992     if (name != name_arg)
3993 	vim_free(name);
3994     vim_free(ret_type);
3995     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
3996     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
3997 
3998     return fp;
3999 }
4000 
4001 /*
4002  * ":function"
4003  */
4004     void
4005 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
4006 {
4007     (void)define_function(eap, NULL);
4008 }
4009 
4010 /*
4011  * :defcompile - compile all :def functions in the current script that need to
4012  * be compiled.  Except dead functions.  Doesn't do profiling.
4013  */
4014     void
4015 ex_defcompile(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
4016 {
4017     long	todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4018     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4019     hashitem_T	*hi;
4020     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
4021 
4022     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
4023     {
4024 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4025 	{
4026 	    --todo;
4027 	    ufunc = HI2UF(hi);
4028 	    if (ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid == current_sctx.sc_sid
4029 		    && ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
4030 		    && (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
4031 	    {
4032 		(void)compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
4033 
4034 		if (func_hashtab.ht_changed != changed)
4035 		{
4036 		    // a function has been added or removed, need to start over
4037 		    todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4038 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4039 		    hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4040 		    --hi;
4041 		}
4042 	    }
4043 	}
4044     }
4045 }
4046 
4047 /*
4048  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
4049  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
4050  * Return 0 otherwise.
4051  */
4052     int
4053 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
4054 {
4055     // Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
4056     // the standard library function.
4057     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
4058 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
4059 	return 5;
4060     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
4061 	return 2;
4062     return 0;
4063 }
4064 
4065     int
4066 translated_function_exists(char_u *name, int is_global)
4067 {
4068     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
4069 	return has_internal_func(name);
4070     return find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL;
4071 }
4072 
4073 /*
4074  * Return TRUE when "ufunc" has old-style "..." varargs
4075  * or named varargs "...name: type".
4076  */
4077     int
4078 has_varargs(ufunc_T *ufunc)
4079 {
4080     return ufunc->uf_varargs || ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
4081 }
4082 
4083 /*
4084  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
4085  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
4086  */
4087     int
4088 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
4089 {
4090     char_u  *nm = name;
4091     char_u  *p;
4092     int	    n = FALSE;
4093     int	    flag;
4094     int	    is_global = FALSE;
4095 
4096     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
4097     if (no_deref)
4098 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
4099     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4100     nm = skipwhite(nm);
4101 
4102     // Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
4103     // "funcname(...", not "funcname!...".
4104     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
4105 	n = translated_function_exists(p, is_global);
4106     vim_free(p);
4107     return n;
4108 }
4109 
4110 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
4111     char_u *
4112 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
4113 {
4114     char_u	*nm = name;
4115     char_u	*p;
4116     int		is_global = FALSE;
4117 
4118     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE,
4119 					  TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4120 
4121     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL
4122 		       && (!check || translated_function_exists(p, is_global)))
4123 	return p;
4124 
4125     vim_free(p);
4126     return NULL;
4127 }
4128 #endif
4129 
4130 /*
4131  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
4132  * function names.
4133  */
4134     char_u *
4135 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
4136 {
4137     static long_u	done;
4138     static int		changed;
4139     static hashitem_T	*hi;
4140     ufunc_T		*fp;
4141 
4142     if (idx == 0)
4143     {
4144 	done = 0;
4145 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4146 	changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4147     }
4148     if (changed == func_hashtab.ht_changed && done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
4149     {
4150 	if (done++ > 0)
4151 	    ++hi;
4152 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4153 	    ++hi;
4154 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
4155 
4156 	// don't show dead, dict and lambda functions
4157 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) || (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
4158 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
4159 	    return (char_u *)"";
4160 
4161 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
4162 	    return fp->uf_name;	// prevents overflow
4163 
4164 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
4165 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
4166 	{
4167 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
4168 	    if (!has_varargs(fp) && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
4169 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
4170 	}
4171 	return IObuff;
4172     }
4173     return NULL;
4174 }
4175 
4176 /*
4177  * ":delfunction {name}"
4178  */
4179     void
4180 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
4181 {
4182     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
4183     char_u	*p;
4184     char_u	*name;
4185     funcdict_T	fudi;
4186     int		is_global = FALSE;
4187 
4188     p = eap->arg;
4189     name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip, 0, &fudi,
4190 								   NULL, NULL);
4191     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4192     if (name == NULL)
4193     {
4194 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
4195 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
4196 	return;
4197     }
4198     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
4199     {
4200 	vim_free(name);
4201 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
4202 	return;
4203     }
4204     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
4205     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
4206 	*p = NUL;
4207 
4208     if (!eap->skip)
4209 	fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
4210     vim_free(name);
4211 
4212     if (!eap->skip)
4213     {
4214 	if (fp == NULL)
4215 	{
4216 	    if (!eap->forceit)
4217 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
4218 	    return;
4219 	}
4220 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
4221 	{
4222 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
4223 	    return;
4224 	}
4225 	if (fp->uf_flags & FC_VIM9)
4226 	{
4227 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_delete_vim9_script_function_str), eap->arg);
4228 	    return;
4229 	}
4230 
4231 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4232 	{
4233 	    // Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
4234 	    // invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function.
4235 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
4236 	}
4237 	else
4238 	{
4239 	    // A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
4240 	    // refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
4241 	    // it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
4242 	    // A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
4243 	    // one or more.
4244 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
4245 	    {
4246 		// Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
4247 		// do remove it from the hashtable.
4248 		if (func_remove(fp))
4249 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
4250 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
4251 	    }
4252 	    else
4253 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4254 	}
4255     }
4256 }
4257 
4258 /*
4259  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4260  * becomes zero.
4261  */
4262     void
4263 func_unref(char_u *name)
4264 {
4265     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
4266 
4267     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4268 	return;
4269     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4270     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
4271     {
4272 #ifdef EXITFREE
4273 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
4274 #endif
4275 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
4276     }
4277     func_ptr_unref(fp);
4278 }
4279 
4280 /*
4281  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4282  * becomes zero.
4283  * Also when it becomes one and uf_partial points to the function.
4284  */
4285     void
4286 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
4287 {
4288     if (fp != NULL && (--fp->uf_refcount <= 0
4289 		|| (fp->uf_refcount == 1 && fp->uf_partial != NULL
4290 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount <= 1
4291 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_func == fp)))
4292     {
4293 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4294 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4295 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4296 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4297     }
4298 }
4299 
4300 /*
4301  * Count a reference to a Function.
4302  */
4303     void
4304 func_ref(char_u *name)
4305 {
4306     ufunc_T *fp;
4307 
4308     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4309 	return;
4310     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4311     if (fp != NULL)
4312 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4313     else if (isdigit(*name))
4314 	// Only give an error for a numbered function.
4315 	// Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found.
4316 	internal_error("func_ref()");
4317 }
4318 
4319 /*
4320  * Count a reference to a Function.
4321  */
4322     void
4323 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
4324 {
4325     if (fp != NULL)
4326 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4327 }
4328 
4329 /*
4330  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
4331  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
4332  */
4333     static int
4334 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4335 {
4336     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
4337 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
4338 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
4339 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
4340 }
4341 
4342 /*
4343  * ":return [expr]"
4344  */
4345     void
4346 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
4347 {
4348     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4349     typval_T	rettv;
4350     int		returning = FALSE;
4351     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4352 
4353     if (current_funccal == NULL)
4354     {
4355 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
4356 	return;
4357     }
4358 
4359     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
4360     evalarg.eval_flags = eap->skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
4361 
4362     if (eap->skip)
4363 	++emsg_skip;
4364 
4365     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4366     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
4367 				  && eval0(arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4368     {
4369 	if (!eap->skip)
4370 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
4371 	else
4372 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4373     }
4374     // It's safer to return also on error.
4375     else if (!eap->skip)
4376     {
4377 	// In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort.
4378 	update_force_abort();
4379 
4380 	/*
4381 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
4382 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
4383 	 */
4384 	if (!aborting())
4385 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
4386     }
4387 
4388     // When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
4389     // in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
4390     // Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line().
4391     if (returning)
4392 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4393     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    // no argument
4394 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4395 
4396     if (eap->skip)
4397 	--emsg_skip;
4398     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4399 }
4400 
4401 /*
4402  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
4403  */
4404     void
4405 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
4406 {
4407     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4408     char_u	*startarg;
4409     char_u	*name;
4410     char_u	*tofree;
4411     int		len;
4412     typval_T	rettv;
4413     linenr_T	lnum;
4414     int		doesrange;
4415     int		failed = FALSE;
4416     funcdict_T	fudi;
4417     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
4418     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4419     type_T	*type = NULL;
4420 
4421     fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
4422     if (eap->skip)
4423     {
4424 	// trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
4425 	// instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
4426 	//   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif
4427 	++emsg_skip;
4428 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4429 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4430 	--emsg_skip;
4431 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4432 	return;
4433     }
4434 
4435     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, NULL, eap->skip, TFN_INT,
4436 			      &fudi, &partial, in_vim9script() ? &type : NULL);
4437     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
4438     {
4439 	// Still need to give an error message for missing key.
4440 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
4441 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4442     }
4443     if (tofree == NULL)
4444 	return;
4445 
4446     // Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
4447     // the arguments.
4448     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4449 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
4450 
4451     // If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
4452     // contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
4453     // from trans_function_name().
4454     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
4455     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len, partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial,
4456 			in_vim9script() && type == NULL ? &type : NULL, FALSE);
4457 
4458     // Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
4459     // backward compatibility.
4460     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
4461     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	// clear_tv() uses this
4462 
4463     if (*startarg != '(')
4464     {
4465 	semsg(_(e_missing_paren), eap->arg);
4466 	goto end;
4467     }
4468 
4469     /*
4470      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
4471      * arguments.
4472      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
4473      * call, and the loop is broken.
4474      */
4475     if (eap->skip)
4476     {
4477 	++emsg_skip;
4478 	lnum = eap->line2;	// do it once, also with an invalid range
4479     }
4480     else
4481 	lnum = eap->line1;
4482     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
4483     {
4484 	funcexe_T funcexe;
4485 
4486 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
4487 	{
4488 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4489 	    {
4490 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
4491 		// the line number may become invalid.
4492 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
4493 		break;
4494 	    }
4495 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4496 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4497 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4498 	}
4499 	arg = startarg;
4500 
4501 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
4502 	funcexe.firstline = eap->line1;
4503 	funcexe.lastline = eap->line2;
4504 	funcexe.doesrange = &doesrange;
4505 	funcexe.evaluate = !eap->skip;
4506 	funcexe.partial = partial;
4507 	funcexe.selfdict = fudi.fd_dict;
4508 	funcexe.check_type = type;
4509 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg, &evalarg, &funcexe) == FAIL)
4510 	{
4511 	    failed = TRUE;
4512 	    break;
4513 	}
4514 	if (has_watchexpr())
4515 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
4516 
4517 	// Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List.
4518 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv,
4519 			   eap->skip ? NULL : &EVALARG_EVALUATE, TRUE) == FAIL)
4520 	{
4521 	    failed = TRUE;
4522 	    break;
4523 	}
4524 
4525 	clear_tv(&rettv);
4526 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
4527 	    break;
4528 
4529 	// Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
4530 	// occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
4531 	// get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
4532 	// characters below is executed.
4533 	if (aborting())
4534 	    break;
4535     }
4536     if (eap->skip)
4537 	--emsg_skip;
4538     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4539 
4540     // When inside :try we need to check for following "| catch".
4541     if (!failed || eap->cstack->cs_trylevel > 0)
4542     {
4543 	// Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command.
4544 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
4545 	if (!ends_excmd2(eap->arg, arg))
4546 	{
4547 	    if (!failed)
4548 	    {
4549 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
4550 		semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), arg);
4551 	    }
4552 	}
4553 	else
4554 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4555     }
4556 
4557 end:
4558     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
4559     vim_free(tofree);
4560 }
4561 
4562 /*
4563  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
4564  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
4565  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
4566  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
4567  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
4568  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
4569  */
4570     int
4571 do_return(
4572     exarg_T	*eap,
4573     int		reanimate,
4574     int		is_cmd,
4575     void	*rettv)
4576 {
4577     int		idx;
4578     cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
4579 
4580     if (reanimate)
4581 	// Undo the return.
4582 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
4583 
4584     /*
4585      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
4586      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
4587      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
4588      * Otherwise, return normally.
4589      */
4590     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
4591     if (idx >= 0)
4592     {
4593 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
4594 
4595 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
4596 	    // A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
4597 	    // allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
4598 	    // argument if present or is NULL else.
4599 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
4600 	else
4601 	{
4602 	    // When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
4603 	    // return rettv.
4604 	    if (reanimate)
4605 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
4606 
4607 	    if (rettv != NULL)
4608 	    {
4609 		// Store the value of the pending return.
4610 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
4611 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4612 		else
4613 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
4614 	    }
4615 	    else
4616 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
4617 
4618 	    if (reanimate)
4619 	    {
4620 		// The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
4621 		// without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
4622 		// return value.
4623 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4624 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4625 	    }
4626 	}
4627 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
4628     }
4629     else
4630     {
4631 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
4632 
4633 	// If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
4634 	// a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
4635 	// there.
4636 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
4637 	{
4638 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
4639 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4640 	    if (!is_cmd)
4641 		vim_free(rettv);
4642 	}
4643     }
4644 
4645     return idx < 0;
4646 }
4647 
4648 /*
4649  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
4650  */
4651     void
4652 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
4653 {
4654     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
4655 }
4656 
4657 /*
4658  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
4659  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
4660  */
4661     char_u *
4662 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
4663 {
4664     char_u	*s = NULL;
4665     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4666     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4667 
4668     if (rettv != NULL)
4669 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
4670     if (s == NULL)
4671 	s = (char_u *)"";
4672 
4673     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
4674     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
4675     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
4676 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
4677     vim_free(tofree);
4678     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
4679 }
4680 
4681 /*
4682  * Get next function line.
4683  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
4684  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
4685  */
4686     char_u *
4687 get_func_line(
4688     int	    c UNUSED,
4689     void    *cookie,
4690     int	    indent UNUSED,
4691     getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
4692 {
4693     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4694     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
4695     char_u	*retval;
4696     garray_T	*gap;  // growarray with function lines
4697 
4698     // If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it.
4699     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
4700     {
4701 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4702 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4703 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4704     }
4705 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4706     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4707 	func_line_end(cookie);
4708 #endif
4709 
4710     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
4711     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4712 	    || fcp->returned)
4713 	retval = NULL;
4714     else
4715     {
4716 	// Skip NULL lines (continuation lines).
4717 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
4718 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
4719 	    ++fcp->linenr;
4720 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
4721 	    retval = NULL;
4722 	else
4723 	{
4724 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
4725 	    SOURCING_LNUM = fcp->linenr;
4726 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4727 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4728 		func_line_start(cookie, SOURCING_LNUM);
4729 #endif
4730 	}
4731     }
4732 
4733     // Did we encounter a breakpoint?
4734     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= SOURCING_LNUM)
4735     {
4736 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, SOURCING_LNUM);
4737 	// Find next breakpoint.
4738 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4739 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4740 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4741     }
4742 
4743     return retval;
4744 }
4745 
4746 /*
4747  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
4748  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
4749  */
4750     int
4751 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
4752 {
4753     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4754 
4755     // Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
4756     // an error inside a try conditional.
4757     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4758 	    || fcp->returned);
4759 }
4760 
4761 /*
4762  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
4763  */
4764     int
4765 func_has_abort(
4766     void    *cookie)
4767 {
4768     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
4769 }
4770 
4771 
4772 /*
4773  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4774  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4775  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4776  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
4777  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
4778  */
4779     dict_T *
4780 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
4781 {
4782     char_u	*fname;
4783     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4784     ufunc_T	*fp;
4785     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4786     int		error;
4787     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
4788 
4789     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
4790 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
4791     else
4792     {
4793 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
4794 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
4795 	// Translate "s:func" to the stored function name.
4796 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
4797 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
4798 	vim_free(tofree);
4799     }
4800 
4801     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
4802     {
4803 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
4804 
4805 	if (pt != NULL)
4806 	{
4807 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
4808 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
4809 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
4810 	    selfdict = NULL;
4811 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
4812 	    {
4813 		// Just a function: Take over the function name and use
4814 		// selfdict.
4815 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
4816 	    }
4817 	    else
4818 	    {
4819 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
4820 		int		i;
4821 
4822 		// Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
4823 		// args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
4824 		// be referenced elsewhere.
4825 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
4826 		{
4827 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
4828 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
4829 		}
4830 		else
4831 		{
4832 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
4833 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
4834 		}
4835 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
4836 		{
4837 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
4838 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
4839 			// out of memory: drop the arguments
4840 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
4841 		    else
4842 		    {
4843 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
4844 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
4845 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
4846 		    }
4847 		}
4848 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
4849 	    }
4850 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
4851 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
4852 	}
4853     }
4854     return selfdict;
4855 }
4856 
4857 /*
4858  * Return the name of the executed function.
4859  */
4860     char_u *
4861 func_name(void *cookie)
4862 {
4863     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
4864 }
4865 
4866 /*
4867  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
4868  */
4869     linenr_T *
4870 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
4871 {
4872     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
4873 }
4874 
4875 /*
4876  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
4877  */
4878     int *
4879 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
4880 {
4881     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
4882 }
4883 
4884 /*
4885  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
4886  */
4887     int
4888 func_level(void *cookie)
4889 {
4890     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
4891 }
4892 
4893 /*
4894  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
4895  */
4896     int
4897 current_func_returned(void)
4898 {
4899     return current_funccal->returned;
4900 }
4901 
4902     int
4903 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
4904 {
4905     int		did_free = FALSE;
4906     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
4907     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
4908 
4909     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
4910     {
4911 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
4912 	{
4913 	    fc = *pfc;
4914 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
4915 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
4916 	    did_free = TRUE;
4917 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
4918 	}
4919 	else
4920 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
4921     }
4922     if (did_free_funccal)
4923 	// When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
4924 	// collected, so run again.
4925 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
4926 
4927     return did_free;
4928 }
4929 
4930 /*
4931  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
4932  */
4933     static funccall_T *
4934 get_funccal(void)
4935 {
4936     int		i;
4937     funccall_T	*funccal;
4938     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
4939 
4940     funccal = current_funccal;
4941     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
4942     {
4943 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
4944 	{
4945 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
4946 	    if (temp_funccal)
4947 		funccal = temp_funccal;
4948 	    else
4949 		// backtrace level overflow. reset to max
4950 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
4951 	}
4952     }
4953     return funccal;
4954 }
4955 
4956 /*
4957  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
4958  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4959  */
4960     hashtab_T *
4961 get_funccal_local_ht()
4962 {
4963     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4964 	return NULL;
4965     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
4966 }
4967 
4968 /*
4969  * Return the l: scope variable.
4970  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4971  */
4972     dictitem_T *
4973 get_funccal_local_var()
4974 {
4975     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4976 	return NULL;
4977     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
4978 }
4979 
4980 /*
4981  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
4982  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4983  */
4984     hashtab_T *
4985 get_funccal_args_ht()
4986 {
4987     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
4988 	return NULL;
4989     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
4990 }
4991 
4992 /*
4993  * Return the a: scope variable.
4994  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
4995  */
4996     dictitem_T *
4997 get_funccal_args_var()
4998 {
4999     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5000 	return NULL;
5001     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
5002 }
5003 
5004 /*
5005  * List function variables, if there is a function.
5006  */
5007     void
5008 list_func_vars(int *first)
5009 {
5010     if (current_funccal != NULL && current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount > 0)
5011 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
5012 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
5013 }
5014 
5015 /*
5016  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
5017  * the dict that contains it.
5018  * Otherwise return NULL.
5019  */
5020     dict_T *
5021 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
5022 {
5023     if (current_funccal != NULL
5024 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
5025 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
5026     return NULL;
5027 }
5028 
5029 /*
5030  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
5031  */
5032     hashitem_T *
5033 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
5034 {
5035     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5036     hashtab_T	*ht;
5037     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5038     char_u	*varname;
5039 
5040     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5041       return NULL;
5042 
5043     // Search in parent scope, which can be referenced from a lambda.
5044     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5045     while (current_funccal != NULL)
5046     {
5047 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5048 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5049 	{
5050 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
5051 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5052 	    {
5053 		*pht = ht;
5054 		break;
5055 	    }
5056 	}
5057 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5058 	    break;
5059 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5060     }
5061     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5062 
5063     return hi;
5064 }
5065 
5066 /*
5067  * Search variable in parent scope.
5068  */
5069     dictitem_T *
5070 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
5071 {
5072     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
5073     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5074     hashtab_T	*ht;
5075     char_u	*varname;
5076 
5077     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5078 	return NULL;
5079 
5080     // Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda
5081     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5082     while (current_funccal)
5083     {
5084 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5085 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5086 	{
5087 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
5088 	    if (v != NULL)
5089 		break;
5090 	}
5091 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5092 	    break;
5093 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5094     }
5095     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5096 
5097     return v;
5098 }
5099 
5100 /*
5101  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
5102  */
5103     int
5104 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
5105 {
5106     int		abort = FALSE;
5107     funccall_T	*fc;
5108 
5109     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5110     {
5111 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
5112 	abort = abort
5113 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5114 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5115 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
5116     }
5117     return abort;
5118 }
5119 
5120     static int
5121 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
5122 {
5123     int abort = FALSE;
5124 
5125     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
5126     {
5127 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
5128 	abort = abort
5129 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5130 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5131 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
5132 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
5133     }
5134     return abort;
5135 }
5136 
5137 /*
5138  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
5139  */
5140     int
5141 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
5142 {
5143     int			abort = FALSE;
5144     funccall_T		*fc;
5145     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
5146 
5147     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5148 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5149 
5150     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
5151     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
5152 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5153 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5154 
5155     return abort;
5156 }
5157 
5158 /*
5159  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
5160  */
5161     int
5162 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
5163 {
5164     int		todo;
5165     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5166     int		abort = FALSE;
5167     ufunc_T	*fp;
5168 
5169     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
5170     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
5171     {
5172 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5173 	{
5174 	    --todo;
5175 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
5176 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
5177 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
5178 	}
5179     }
5180     return abort;
5181 }
5182 
5183 /*
5184  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
5185  */
5186     int
5187 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
5188 {
5189     int i;
5190     int abort = FALSE;
5191 
5192     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
5193 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
5194 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
5195     return abort;
5196 }
5197 
5198 /*
5199  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
5200  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5201  */
5202     int
5203 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
5204 {
5205     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
5206     funccall_T	*fc;
5207     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
5208     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
5209     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
5210     char_u	*fname;
5211     int		abort = FALSE;
5212 
5213     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
5214 	return FALSE;
5215 
5216     if (fp_in == NULL)
5217     {
5218 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
5219 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
5220     }
5221     if (fp != NULL)
5222     {
5223 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
5224 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5225     }
5226 
5227     vim_free(tofree);
5228     return abort;
5229 }
5230 
5231 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5232