xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision 5d684456)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * eval.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 // flags used in uf_flags
18 #define FC_ABORT    0x01	// abort function on error
19 #define FC_RANGE    0x02	// function accepts range
20 #define FC_DICT	    0x04	// Dict function, uses "self"
21 #define FC_CLOSURE  0x08	// closure, uses outer scope variables
22 #define FC_DELETED  0x10	// :delfunction used while uf_refcount > 0
23 #define FC_REMOVED  0x20	// function redefined while uf_refcount > 0
24 #define FC_SANDBOX  0x40	// function defined in the sandbox
25 
26 #define FUNCARG(fp, j)	((char_u **)(fp->uf_args.ga_data))[j]
27 
28 /*
29  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
30  */
31 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
32 
33 /* Used by get_func_tv() */
34 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
35 
36 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
37 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
38 
39 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
40 // item in it is still being used.
41 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
42 
43 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
44 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
45 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
46 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
47 
48 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
49 
50     void
51 func_init()
52 {
53     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Return the function hash table
58  */
59     hashtab_T *
60 func_tbl_get(void)
61 {
62     return &func_hashtab;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Get function arguments.
67  */
68     static int
69 get_function_args(
70     char_u	**argp,
71     char_u	endchar,
72     garray_T	*newargs,
73     int		*varargs,
74     garray_T	*default_args,
75     int		skip)
76 {
77     int		mustend = FALSE;
78     char_u	*arg = *argp;
79     char_u	*p = arg;
80     int		c;
81     int		i;
82     int		any_default = FALSE;
83     char_u	*expr;
84 
85     if (newargs != NULL)
86 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
87     if (default_args != NULL)
88 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
89 
90     if (varargs != NULL)
91 	*varargs = FALSE;
92 
93     /*
94      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
95      */
96     while (*p != endchar)
97     {
98 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
99 	{
100 	    if (varargs != NULL)
101 		*varargs = TRUE;
102 	    p += 3;
103 	    mustend = TRUE;
104 	}
105 	else
106 	{
107 	    arg = p;
108 	    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
109 		++p;
110 	    if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
111 		    || (p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
112 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))
113 	    {
114 		if (!skip)
115 		    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
116 		break;
117 	    }
118 	    if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
119 		goto err_ret;
120 	    if (newargs != NULL)
121 	    {
122 		c = *p;
123 		*p = NUL;
124 		arg = vim_strsave(arg);
125 		if (arg == NULL)
126 		{
127 		    *p = c;
128 		    goto err_ret;
129 		}
130 
131 		/* Check for duplicate argument name. */
132 		for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
133 		    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg) == 0)
134 		    {
135 			semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg);
136 			vim_free(arg);
137 			goto err_ret;
138 		    }
139 		((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg;
140 		newargs->ga_len++;
141 
142 		*p = c;
143 	    }
144 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
145 	    {
146 		typval_T	rettv;
147 
148 		any_default = TRUE;
149 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
150 		p = skipwhite(p);
151 		expr = p;
152 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, FALSE) != FAIL)
153 		{
154 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
155 			goto err_ret;
156 
157 		    // trim trailing whitespace
158 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
159 			p--;
160 		    c = *p;
161 		    *p = NUL;
162 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
163 		    if (expr == NULL)
164 		    {
165 			*p = c;
166 			goto err_ret;
167 		    }
168 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
169 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
170 		    default_args->ga_len++;
171 		    *p = c;
172 		}
173 		else
174 		    mustend = TRUE;
175 	    }
176 	    else if (any_default)
177 	    {
178 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
179 		mustend = TRUE;
180 	    }
181 	    if (*p == ',')
182 		++p;
183 	    else
184 		mustend = TRUE;
185 	}
186 	p = skipwhite(p);
187 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
188 	{
189 	    if (!skip)
190 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
191 	    break;
192 	}
193     }
194     if (*p != endchar)
195 	goto err_ret;
196     ++p;	/* skip "endchar" */
197 
198     *argp = p;
199     return OK;
200 
201 err_ret:
202     if (newargs != NULL)
203 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
204     if (default_args != NULL)
205 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
206     return FAIL;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
211  */
212     static int
213 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
214 {
215     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
216 	/* no change */
217 	return OK;
218     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
219     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
220     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
221 
222     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
223 	return FAIL;
224     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
225 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
226     return OK;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg".
231  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
232  */
233     int
234 get_lambda_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
235 {
236     garray_T	newargs;
237     garray_T	newlines;
238     garray_T	*pnewargs;
239     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
240     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
241     int		varargs;
242     int		ret;
243     char_u	*start = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
244     char_u	*s, *e;
245     static int	lambda_no = 0;
246     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
247     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
248 
249     ga_init(&newargs);
250     ga_init(&newlines);
251 
252     /* First, check if this is a lambda expression. "->" must exist. */
253     ret = get_function_args(&start, '-', NULL, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
254     if (ret == FAIL || *start != '>')
255 	return NOTDONE;
256 
257     /* Parse the arguments again. */
258     if (evaluate)
259 	pnewargs = &newargs;
260     else
261 	pnewargs = NULL;
262     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
263     ret = get_function_args(arg, '-', pnewargs, &varargs, NULL, FALSE);
264     if (ret == FAIL || **arg != '>')
265 	goto errret;
266 
267     /* Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments. */
268     if (evaluate)
269 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
270 
271     /* Get the start and the end of the expression. */
272     *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
273     s = *arg;
274     ret = skip_expr(arg);
275     if (ret == FAIL)
276 	goto errret;
277     e = *arg;
278     *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
279     if (**arg != '}')
280 	goto errret;
281     ++*arg;
282 
283     if (evaluate)
284     {
285 	int	    len, flags = 0;
286 	char_u	    *p;
287 	char_u	    name[20];
288 
289 	sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
290 
291 	fp = alloc_clear(sizeof(ufunc_T) + STRLEN(name));
292 	if (fp == NULL)
293 	    goto errret;
294 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
295 	if (pt == NULL)
296 	    goto errret;
297 
298 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
299 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
300 	    goto errret;
301 
302 	/* Add "return " before the expression. */
303 	len = 7 + e - s + 1;
304 	p = alloc(len);
305 	if (p == NULL)
306 	    goto errret;
307 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
308 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
309 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, s, e - s);
310 
311 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
312 	STRCPY(fp->uf_name, name);
313 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
314 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
315 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
316 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
317 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
318 	{
319 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
320 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
321 		goto errret;
322 	}
323 	else
324 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
325 
326 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
327 	if (prof_def_func())
328 	    func_do_profile(fp);
329 #endif
330 	if (sandbox)
331 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
332 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
333 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
334 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
335 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
336 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum - newlines.ga_len;
337 
338 	pt->pt_func = fp;
339 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
340 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
341 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
342     }
343 
344     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
345     return OK;
346 
347 errret:
348     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
349     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
350     vim_free(fp);
351     vim_free(pt);
352     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
353     return FAIL;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
358  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
359  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
360  * "partialp".
361  */
362     char_u *
363 deref_func_name(char_u *name, int *lenp, partial_T **partialp, int no_autoload)
364 {
365     dictitem_T	*v;
366     int		cc;
367     char_u	*s;
368 
369     if (partialp != NULL)
370 	*partialp = NULL;
371 
372     cc = name[*lenp];
373     name[*lenp] = NUL;
374     v = find_var(name, NULL, no_autoload);
375     name[*lenp] = cc;
376     if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
377     {
378 	if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
379 	{
380 	    *lenp = 0;
381 	    return (char_u *)"";	/* just in case */
382 	}
383 	s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
384 	*lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
385 	return s;
386     }
387 
388     if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
389     {
390 	partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
391 
392 	if (pt == NULL)
393 	{
394 	    *lenp = 0;
395 	    return (char_u *)"";	/* just in case */
396 	}
397 	if (partialp != NULL)
398 	    *partialp = pt;
399 	s = partial_name(pt);
400 	*lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
401 	return s;
402     }
403 
404     return name;
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
409  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
410  */
411     static void
412 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
413 {
414     char_u	*p;
415 
416     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
417 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
418     else
419 	p = name;
420     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
421     if (p != name)
422 	vim_free(p);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
427  * Return OK or FAIL.
428  */
429     int
430 get_func_tv(
431     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
432     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
433     typval_T	*rettv,
434     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
435     linenr_T	firstline,	// first line of range
436     linenr_T	lastline,	// last line of range
437     int		*doesrange,	// return: function handled range
438     int		evaluate,
439     partial_T	*partial,	// for extra arguments
440     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
441 {
442     char_u	*argp;
443     int		ret = OK;
444     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	/* vars for arguments */
445     int		argcount = 0;		/* number of arguments found */
446 
447     /*
448      * Get the arguments.
449      */
450     argp = *arg;
451     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
452     {
453 	argp = skipwhite(argp + 1);	    /* skip the '(' or ',' */
454 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
455 	    break;
456 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evaluate) == FAIL)
457 	{
458 	    ret = FAIL;
459 	    break;
460 	}
461 	++argcount;
462 	if (*argp != ',')
463 	    break;
464     }
465     if (*argp == ')')
466 	++argp;
467     else
468 	ret = FAIL;
469 
470     if (ret == OK)
471     {
472 	int		i = 0;
473 
474 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
475 	{
476 	    /* Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
477 	     * what variables are used on the call stack. */
478 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
479 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
480 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
481 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
482 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
483 								  &argvars[i];
484 	}
485 
486 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, NULL,
487 		 firstline, lastline, doesrange, evaluate, partial, selfdict);
488 
489 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
490     }
491     else if (!aborting())
492     {
493 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
494 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
495 	else
496 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
497     }
498 
499     while (--argcount >= 0)
500 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
501 
502     *arg = skipwhite(argp);
503     return ret;
504 }
505 
506 #define FLEN_FIXED 40
507 
508 /*
509  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
510  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
511  */
512     static int
513 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
514 {
515     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
520  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
521  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
522  * (slow).
523  */
524     static char_u *
525 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
526 {
527     int		llen;
528     char_u	*fname;
529     int		i;
530 
531     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
532     if (llen > 0)
533     {
534 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
535 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
536 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
537 	i = 3;
538 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	/* "<SID>" or "s:" */
539 	{
540 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
541 		*error = ERROR_SCRIPT;
542 	    else
543 	    {
544 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
545 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
546 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
547 	    }
548 	}
549 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
550 	{
551 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
552 	    fname = fname_buf;
553 	}
554 	else
555 	{
556 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
557 	    if (fname == NULL)
558 		*error = ERROR_OTHER;
559 	    else
560 	    {
561 		*tofree = fname;
562 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
563 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
564 	    }
565 	}
566     }
567     else
568 	fname = name;
569     return fname;
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
574  * Return NULL for unknown function.
575  */
576     ufunc_T *
577 find_func(char_u *name)
578 {
579     hashitem_T	*hi;
580 
581     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
582     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
583 	return HI2UF(hi);
584     return NULL;
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
589  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
590  * Takes care of script-local function names.
591  */
592     static void
593 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
594 {
595     if (fp->uf_name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
596     {
597 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
598 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
599     }
600     else
601 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
606  */
607     static void
608 add_nr_var(
609     dict_T	*dp,
610     dictitem_T	*v,
611     char	*name,
612     varnumber_T nr)
613 {
614     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
615     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
616     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
617     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
618     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
619     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Free "fc".
624  */
625     static void
626 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
627 {
628     int	i;
629 
630     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
631     {
632 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
633 
634 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
635 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
636 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
637 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
638 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
639 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
640     }
641     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
642 
643     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
644     vim_free(fc);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
649  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
650  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
651  */
652    static void
653 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
654 {
655     listitem_T	*li;
656 
657     // Free all l: variables.
658     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
659 
660     // Free all a: variables.
661     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
662 
663     // Free the a:000 variables.
664     for (li = fc->l_varlist.lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
665 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
666 
667     free_funccal(fc);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
672  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
673  */
674     static void
675 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
676 {
677     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
678     int	free_fc = TRUE;
679 
680     current_funccal = fc->caller;
681 
682     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
683     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
684 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
685     else
686 	free_fc = FALSE;
687 
688     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
689     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
690     // in it.
691     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
692 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
693     else
694     {
695 	int	    todo;
696 	hashitem_T  *hi;
697 	dictitem_T  *di;
698 
699 	free_fc = FALSE;
700 
701 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
702 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
703 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
704 	{
705 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
706 	    {
707 		--todo;
708 		di = HI2DI(hi);
709 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
710 	    }
711 	}
712     }
713 
714     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
715 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
716     else
717     {
718 	listitem_T *li;
719 
720 	free_fc = FALSE;
721 
722 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
723 	for (li = fc->l_varlist.lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
724 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
725     }
726 
727     if (free_fc)
728 	free_funccal(fc);
729     else
730     {
731 	static int made_copy = 0;
732 
733 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
734 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
735 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
736 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
737 	previous_funccal = fc;
738 
739 	if (want_garbage_collect)
740 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
741 	    made_copy = 0;
742 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
743 	{
744 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
745 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
746 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
747 	    // too much memory.
748 	    made_copy = 0;
749 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
750 	}
751     }
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Call a user function.
756  */
757     static void
758 call_user_func(
759     ufunc_T	*fp,		/* pointer to function */
760     int		argcount,	/* nr of args */
761     typval_T	*argvars,	/* arguments */
762     typval_T	*rettv,		/* return value */
763     linenr_T	firstline,	/* first line of range */
764     linenr_T	lastline,	/* last line of range */
765     dict_T	*selfdict)	/* Dictionary for "self" */
766 {
767     char_u	*save_sourcing_name;
768     linenr_T	save_sourcing_lnum;
769     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
770     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
771     funccall_T	*fc;
772     int		save_did_emsg;
773     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
774     static int	depth = 0;
775     dictitem_T	*v;
776     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	/* index in fixvar[] */
777     int		i;
778     int		ai;
779     int		islambda = FALSE;
780     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
781     char_u	*name;
782     size_t	len;
783 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
784     proftime_T	wait_start;
785     proftime_T	call_start;
786     int		started_profiling = FALSE;
787 #endif
788 
789     /* If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function */
790     if (depth >= p_mfd)
791     {
792 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
793 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
794 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
795 	return;
796     }
797     ++depth;
798 
799     line_breakcheck();		/* check for CTRL-C hit */
800 
801     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
802     if (fc == NULL)
803 	return;
804     fc->caller = current_funccal;
805     current_funccal = fc;
806     fc->func = fp;
807     fc->rettv = rettv;
808     rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
809     fc->linenr = 0;
810     fc->returned = FALSE;
811     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
812     /* Check if this function has a breakpoint. */
813     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
814     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
815     /* Set up fields for closure. */
816     fc->fc_refcount = 0;
817     fc->fc_copyID = 0;
818     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
819     func_ptr_ref(fp);
820 
821     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
822 	islambda = TRUE;
823 
824     /*
825      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
826      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
827      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
828      */
829     /*
830      * Init l: variables.
831      */
832     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
833     if (selfdict != NULL)
834     {
835 	/* Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
836 	 * some compiler that checks the destination size. */
837 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
838 	name = v->di_key;
839 	STRCPY(name, "self");
840 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
841 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
842 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
843 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
844 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
845 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
846     }
847 
848     /*
849      * Init a: variables.
850      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
851      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
852      */
853     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
854     add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
855 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
856 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
857     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
858     /* Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
859      * destination size. */
860     v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
861     name = v->di_key;
862     STRCPY(name, "000");
863     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
864     hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
865     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
866     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
867     v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
868     vim_memset(&fc->l_varlist, 0, sizeof(list_T));
869     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
870     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
871 
872     /*
873      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
874      * Set a:name to named arguments.
875      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
876      */
877     add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
878 						      (varnumber_T)firstline);
879     add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
880 						       (varnumber_T)lastline);
881     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
882     {
883 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
884 	typval_T    def_rettv;
885 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
886 
887 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
888 	if (ai < 0)
889 	{
890 	    /* named argument a:name */
891 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
892 	    if (islambda)
893 		addlocal = TRUE;
894 
895 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
896 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
897 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
898 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
899 	    if (isdefault)
900 	    {
901 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
902 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
903 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
904 
905 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
906 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
907 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
908 		{
909 		    default_arg_err = 1;
910 		    break;
911 		}
912 	    }
913 	}
914 	else
915 	{
916 	    /* "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc. */
917 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
918 	    name = numbuf;
919 	}
920 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
921 	{
922 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
923 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
924 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
925 	}
926 	else
927 	{
928 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
929 	    if (v == NULL)
930 		break;
931 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
932 	}
933 
934 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
935 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
936 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
937 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
938 
939 	if (addlocal)
940 	{
941 	    /* Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
942 	     * lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict. */
943 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
944 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
945 	}
946 	else
947 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
948 
949 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
950 	{
951 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
952 
953 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
954 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
955 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
956 	}
957     }
958 
959     /* Don't redraw while executing the function. */
960     ++RedrawingDisabled;
961     save_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
962     save_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
963     sourcing_lnum = 1;
964 
965     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
966     {
967 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
968 	++sandbox;
969     }
970 
971     /* need space for function name + ("function " + 3) or "[number]" */
972     len = (save_sourcing_name == NULL ? 0 : STRLEN(save_sourcing_name))
973 						   + STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 20;
974     sourcing_name = alloc(len);
975     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
976     {
977 	if (save_sourcing_name != NULL
978 			  && STRNCMP(save_sourcing_name, "function ", 9) == 0)
979 	    sprintf((char *)sourcing_name, "%s[%d]..",
980 				 save_sourcing_name, (int)save_sourcing_lnum);
981 	else
982 	    STRCPY(sourcing_name, "function ");
983 	cat_func_name(sourcing_name + STRLEN(sourcing_name), fp);
984 
985 	if (p_verbose >= 12)
986 	{
987 	    ++no_wait_return;
988 	    verbose_enter_scroll();
989 
990 	    smsg(_("calling %s"), sourcing_name);
991 	    if (p_verbose >= 14)
992 	    {
993 		char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
994 		char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
995 		char_u	*tofree;
996 		char_u	*s;
997 
998 		msg_puts("(");
999 		for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1000 		{
1001 		    if (i > 0)
1002 			msg_puts(", ");
1003 		    if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1004 			msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
1005 		    else
1006 		    {
1007 			/* Do not want errors such as E724 here. */
1008 			++emsg_off;
1009 			s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1010 			--emsg_off;
1011 			if (s != NULL)
1012 			{
1013 			    if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1014 			    {
1015 				trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1016 				s = buf;
1017 			    }
1018 			    msg_puts((char *)s);
1019 			    vim_free(tofree);
1020 			}
1021 		    }
1022 		}
1023 		msg_puts(")");
1024 	    }
1025 	    msg_puts("\n");   /* don't overwrite this either */
1026 
1027 	    verbose_leave_scroll();
1028 	    --no_wait_return;
1029 	}
1030     }
1031 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1032     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1033     {
1034 	if (!fp->uf_profiling && has_profiling(FALSE, fp->uf_name, NULL))
1035 	{
1036 	    started_profiling = TRUE;
1037 	    func_do_profile(fp);
1038 	}
1039 	if (fp->uf_profiling
1040 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling))
1041 	{
1042 	    ++fp->uf_tm_count;
1043 	    profile_start(&call_start);
1044 	    profile_zero(&fp->uf_tm_children);
1045 	}
1046 	script_prof_save(&wait_start);
1047     }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
1051     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
1052     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
1053     did_emsg = FALSE;
1054 
1055     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
1056 	did_emsg = TRUE;
1057     else
1058 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
1059 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
1060 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
1061 
1062     --RedrawingDisabled;
1063 
1064     /* when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1 */
1065     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
1066     {
1067 	clear_tv(rettv);
1068 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1069 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
1070     }
1071 
1072 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1073     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
1074 		    || (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)))
1075     {
1076 	profile_end(&call_start);
1077 	profile_sub_wait(&wait_start, &call_start);
1078 	profile_add(&fp->uf_tm_total, &call_start);
1079 	profile_self(&fp->uf_tm_self, &call_start, &fp->uf_tm_children);
1080 	if (fc->caller != NULL && fc->caller->func->uf_profiling)
1081 	{
1082 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tm_children, &call_start);
1083 	    profile_add(&fc->caller->func->uf_tml_children, &call_start);
1084 	}
1085 	if (started_profiling)
1086 	    // make a ":profdel func" stop profiling the function
1087 	    fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
1088     }
1089 #endif
1090 
1091     /* when being verbose, mention the return value */
1092     if (p_verbose >= 12)
1093     {
1094 	++no_wait_return;
1095 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1096 
1097 	if (aborting())
1098 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), sourcing_name);
1099 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1100 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), sourcing_name,
1101 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
1102 	else
1103 	{
1104 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
1105 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
1106 	    char_u	*tofree;
1107 	    char_u	*s;
1108 
1109 	    /* The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
1110 	     * have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
1111 	     * truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here. */
1112 	    ++emsg_off;
1113 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
1114 	    --emsg_off;
1115 	    if (s != NULL)
1116 	    {
1117 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
1118 		{
1119 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
1120 		    s = buf;
1121 		}
1122 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), sourcing_name, s);
1123 		vim_free(tofree);
1124 	    }
1125 	}
1126 	msg_puts("\n");   /* don't overwrite this either */
1127 
1128 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1129 	--no_wait_return;
1130     }
1131 
1132     vim_free(sourcing_name);
1133     sourcing_name = save_sourcing_name;
1134     sourcing_lnum = save_sourcing_lnum;
1135     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
1136 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1137     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
1138 	script_prof_restore(&wait_start);
1139 #endif
1140     if (using_sandbox)
1141 	--sandbox;
1142 
1143     if (p_verbose >= 12 && sourcing_name != NULL)
1144     {
1145 	++no_wait_return;
1146 	verbose_enter_scroll();
1147 
1148 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), sourcing_name);
1149 	msg_puts("\n");   /* don't overwrite this either */
1150 
1151 	verbose_leave_scroll();
1152 	--no_wait_return;
1153     }
1154 
1155     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
1156     --depth;
1157 
1158     cleanup_function_call(fc);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1163  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1164  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1165  */
1166     static void
1167 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1168 {
1169     funccall_T	**pfc;
1170     int		i;
1171 
1172     if (fc == NULL)
1173 	return;
1174 
1175     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1176 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1177 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1178 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1179 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1180 	{
1181 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1182 	    {
1183 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1184 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1185 		return;
1186 	    }
1187 	}
1188     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1189 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1190 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1195  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1196  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1197  */
1198     static int
1199 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1200 {
1201     hashitem_T	*hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1202 
1203     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1204     {
1205 	hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1206 	return TRUE;
1207     }
1208     return FALSE;
1209 }
1210 
1211     static void
1212 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1213 {
1214     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1215     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1216     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1217 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1218     vim_free(fp->uf_tml_count);
1219     fp->uf_tml_count = NULL;
1220     vim_free(fp->uf_tml_total);
1221     fp->uf_tml_total = NULL;
1222     vim_free(fp->uf_tml_self);
1223     fp->uf_tml_self = NULL;
1224 #endif
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1229  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1230  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1231  */
1232     static void
1233 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1234 {
1235     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1236 	return;
1237     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1238 
1239     /* clear this function */
1240     func_clear_items(fp);
1241     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1246  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1247  */
1248     static void
1249 func_free(ufunc_T *fp)
1250 {
1251     /* only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1252      * version of the function */
1253     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1254 	func_remove(fp);
1255 
1256     vim_free(fp);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
1261  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1262  */
1263     static void
1264 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1265 {
1266     func_clear(fp, force);
1267     func_free(fp);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * There are two kinds of function names:
1272  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function
1273  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1274  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1275  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1276  * looked up by name.
1277  */
1278     static int
1279 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1280 {
1281     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1282 }
1283 
1284 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
1288  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
1289  */
1290     void
1291 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
1292 {
1293     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
1294     entry->next = funccal_stack;
1295     funccal_stack = entry;
1296     current_funccal = NULL;
1297 }
1298 
1299     void
1300 restore_funccal(void)
1301 {
1302     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
1303 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
1304     else
1305     {
1306 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
1307 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
1308     }
1309 }
1310 
1311     funccall_T *
1312 get_current_funccal(void)
1313 {
1314     return current_funccal;
1315 }
1316 
1317 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
1318     void
1319 free_all_functions(void)
1320 {
1321     hashitem_T	*hi;
1322     ufunc_T	*fp;
1323     long_u	skipped = 0;
1324     long_u	todo = 1;
1325     long_u	used;
1326 
1327     /* Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack. */
1328     while (current_funccal != NULL)
1329     {
1330 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
1331 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
1332 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
1333 	    restore_funccal();
1334     }
1335 
1336     /* First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
1337      * reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
1338      * the hash table. Restart if that happens. */
1339     while (todo > 0)
1340     {
1341 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
1342 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1343 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1344 	    {
1345 		/* Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
1346 		 * supposed to be freed when no longer referenced. */
1347 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
1348 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
1349 		    ++skipped;
1350 		else
1351 		{
1352 		    used = func_hashtab.ht_used;
1353 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
1354 		    if (used != func_hashtab.ht_used)
1355 		    {
1356 			skipped = 0;
1357 			break;
1358 		    }
1359 		}
1360 		--todo;
1361 	    }
1362     }
1363 
1364     /* Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
1365      * because func_free() may change the hash table. */
1366     skipped = 0;
1367     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
1368     {
1369 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
1370 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1371 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1372 	    {
1373 		--todo;
1374 		/* Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
1375 		 * supposed to be freed when no longer referenced. */
1376 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
1377 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
1378 		    ++skipped;
1379 		else
1380 		{
1381 		    func_free(fp);
1382 		    skipped = 0;
1383 		    break;
1384 		}
1385 	    }
1386     }
1387     if (skipped == 0)
1388 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
1389 }
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
1394  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR.
1395  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
1396  */
1397     static int
1398 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
1399 {
1400     char_u *p;
1401 
1402     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]))
1403 	return FALSE;
1404     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
1405     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
1406 }
1407 
1408     int
1409 func_call(
1410     char_u	*name,
1411     typval_T	*args,
1412     partial_T	*partial,
1413     dict_T	*selfdict,
1414     typval_T	*rettv)
1415 {
1416     listitem_T	*item;
1417     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
1418     int		argc = 0;
1419     int		dummy;
1420     int		r = 0;
1421 
1422     for (item = args->vval.v_list->lv_first; item != NULL;
1423 							 item = item->li_next)
1424     {
1425 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
1426 	{
1427 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
1428 	    break;
1429 	}
1430 	/* Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
1431 	 * v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
1432 	 */
1433 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
1434     }
1435 
1436     if (item == NULL)
1437 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, NULL,
1438 				 curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
1439 					     &dummy, TRUE, partial, selfdict);
1440 
1441     /* Free the arguments. */
1442     while (argc > 0)
1443 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
1444 
1445     return r;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
1450  */
1451     int
1452 call_callback(
1453     callback_T	*callback,
1454     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
1455     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
1456     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
1457     typval_T	*argvars,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
1458 				// PLUS ONE elements!
1459     int		(* argv_func)(int, typval_T *, int),
1460 				// function to fill in argvars
1461     linenr_T	firstline,	// first line of range
1462     linenr_T	lastline,	// last line of range
1463     int		*doesrange,	// return: function handled range
1464     int		evaluate,
1465     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
1466 {
1467     return call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars,
1468 	    argv_func, firstline, lastline, doesrange, evaluate,
1469 	    callback->cb_partial, selfdict);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
1474  *
1475  * "argv_func", when not NULL, can be used to fill in arguments only when the
1476  * invoked function uses them.  It is called like this:
1477  *   new_argcount = argv_func(current_argcount, argv, called_func_argcount)
1478  *
1479  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
1480  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
1481  */
1482     int
1483 call_func(
1484     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
1485     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
1486     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
1487     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
1488     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
1489 				// PLUS ONE elements!
1490     int		(* argv_func)(int, typval_T *, int),
1491 				// function to fill in argvars
1492     linenr_T	firstline,	// first line of range
1493     linenr_T	lastline,	// last line of range
1494     int		*doesrange,	// return: function handled range
1495     int		evaluate,
1496     partial_T	*partial,	// optional, can be NULL
1497     dict_T	*selfdict_in)	// Dictionary for "self"
1498 {
1499     int		ret = FAIL;
1500     int		error = ERROR_NONE;
1501     int		i;
1502     ufunc_T	*fp;
1503     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
1504     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
1505     char_u	*fname;
1506     char_u	*name;
1507     int		argcount = argcount_in;
1508     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
1509     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
1510     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; /* used when "partial" is not NULL */
1511     int		argv_clear = 0;
1512 
1513     // Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it could
1514     // be changed or deleted in the called function.
1515     name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
1516     if (name == NULL)
1517 	return ret;
1518 
1519     fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
1520 
1521     *doesrange = FALSE;
1522 
1523     if (partial != NULL)
1524     {
1525 	/* When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
1526 	 * argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
1527 	 * When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial. */
1528 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL
1529 		&& (selfdict_in == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
1530 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
1531 	if (error == ERROR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
1532 	{
1533 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
1534 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
1535 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
1536 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
1537 	    argvars = argv;
1538 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
1539 	}
1540     }
1541 
1542     /*
1543      * Execute the function if executing and no errors were detected.
1544      */
1545     if (!evaluate)
1546     {
1547 	// Not evaluating, which means the return value is unknown.  This
1548 	// matters for giving error messages.
1549 	rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1550     }
1551     else if (error == ERROR_NONE)
1552     {
1553 	char_u *rfname = fname;
1554 
1555 	/* Ignore "g:" before a function name. */
1556 	if (fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
1557 	    rfname = fname + 2;
1558 
1559 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	/* default rettv is number zero */
1560 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1561 	error = ERROR_UNKNOWN;
1562 
1563 	if (!builtin_function(rfname, -1))
1564 	{
1565 	    /*
1566 	     * User defined function.
1567 	     */
1568 	    if (partial != NULL && partial->pt_func != NULL)
1569 		fp = partial->pt_func;
1570 	    else
1571 		fp = find_func(rfname);
1572 
1573 	    /* Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function. */
1574 	    if (fp == NULL
1575 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
1576 						     rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
1577 		    && !aborting())
1578 	    {
1579 		/* executed an autocommand, search for the function again */
1580 		fp = find_func(rfname);
1581 	    }
1582 	    /* Try loading a package. */
1583 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
1584 	    {
1585 		/* loaded a package, search for the function again */
1586 		fp = find_func(rfname);
1587 	    }
1588 
1589 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
1590 		error = ERROR_DELETED;
1591 	    else if (fp != NULL)
1592 	    {
1593 		if (argv_func != NULL)
1594 		    argcount = argv_func(argcount, argvars, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
1595 
1596 		if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
1597 		    *doesrange = TRUE;
1598 		if (argcount < fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1599 		    error = ERROR_TOOFEW;
1600 		else if (!fp->uf_varargs && argcount > fp->uf_args.ga_len)
1601 		    error = ERROR_TOOMANY;
1602 		else if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
1603 		    error = ERROR_DICT;
1604 		else
1605 		{
1606 		    int did_save_redo = FALSE;
1607 		    save_redo_T	save_redo;
1608 
1609 		    /*
1610 		     * Call the user function.
1611 		     * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
1612 		     * redo buffer.
1613 		     */
1614 		    save_search_patterns();
1615 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
1616 		    if (!ins_compl_active())
1617 #endif
1618 		    {
1619 			saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
1620 			did_save_redo = TRUE;
1621 		    }
1622 		    ++fp->uf_calls;
1623 		    call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
1624 					       firstline, lastline,
1625 				  (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
1626 		    if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
1627 			/* Function was unreferenced while being used, free it
1628 			 * now. */
1629 			func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
1630 		    if (did_save_redo)
1631 			restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
1632 		    restore_search_patterns();
1633 		    error = ERROR_NONE;
1634 		}
1635 	    }
1636 	}
1637 	else
1638 	{
1639 	    /*
1640 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
1641 	     */
1642 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
1643 	}
1644 	/*
1645 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
1646 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
1647 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
1648 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
1649 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
1650 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
1651 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
1652 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
1653 	 */
1654 	update_force_abort();
1655     }
1656     if (error == ERROR_NONE)
1657 	ret = OK;
1658 
1659     /*
1660      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
1661      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
1662      */
1663     if (!aborting())
1664     {
1665 	switch (error)
1666 	{
1667 	    case ERROR_UNKNOWN:
1668 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E117: Unknown function: %s"), name);
1669 		    break;
1670 	    case ERROR_DELETED:
1671 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E933: Function was deleted: %s"), name);
1672 		    break;
1673 	    case ERROR_TOOMANY:
1674 		    emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
1675 		    break;
1676 	    case ERROR_TOOFEW:
1677 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E119: Not enough arguments for function: %s"),
1678 									name);
1679 		    break;
1680 	    case ERROR_SCRIPT:
1681 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"),
1682 									name);
1683 		    break;
1684 	    case ERROR_DICT:
1685 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
1686 									name);
1687 		    break;
1688 	}
1689     }
1690 
1691     while (argv_clear > 0)
1692 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear]);
1693     vim_free(tofree);
1694     vim_free(name);
1695 
1696     return ret;
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * List the head of the function: "name(arg1, arg2)".
1701  */
1702     static void
1703 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
1704 {
1705     int		j;
1706 
1707     msg_start();
1708     if (indent)
1709 	msg_puts("   ");
1710     msg_puts("function ");
1711     if (fp->uf_name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
1712     {
1713 	msg_puts_attr("<SNR>", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
1714 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_name + 3);
1715     }
1716     else
1717 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_name);
1718     msg_putchar('(');
1719     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
1720     {
1721 	if (j)
1722 	    msg_puts(", ");
1723 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
1724 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
1725 	{
1726 	    msg_puts(" = ");
1727 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
1728 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
1729 	}
1730     }
1731     if (fp->uf_varargs)
1732     {
1733 	if (j)
1734 	    msg_puts(", ");
1735 	msg_puts("...");
1736     }
1737     msg_putchar(')');
1738     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
1739 	msg_puts(" abort");
1740     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
1741 	msg_puts(" range");
1742     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
1743 	msg_puts(" dict");
1744     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1745 	msg_puts(" closure");
1746     msg_clr_eos();
1747     if (p_verbose > 0)
1748 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
1753  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
1754  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
1755  * flags:
1756  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
1757  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
1758  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
1759  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
1760  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
1761  */
1762     char_u *
1763 trans_function_name(
1764     char_u	**pp,
1765     int		skip,		/* only find the end, don't evaluate */
1766     int		flags,
1767     funcdict_T	*fdp,		/* return: info about dictionary used */
1768     partial_T	**partial)	/* return: partial of a FuncRef */
1769 {
1770     char_u	*name = NULL;
1771     char_u	*start;
1772     char_u	*end;
1773     int		lead;
1774     char_u	sid_buf[20];
1775     int		len;
1776     lval_T	lv;
1777 
1778     if (fdp != NULL)
1779 	vim_memset(fdp, 0, sizeof(funcdict_T));
1780     start = *pp;
1781 
1782     /* Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
1783      * command). */
1784     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
1785 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
1786     {
1787 	*pp += 3;
1788 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
1789 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
1790     }
1791 
1792     /* A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
1793      * don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func". */
1794     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
1795     if (lead > 2)
1796 	start += lead;
1797 
1798     /* Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags. */
1799     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
1800 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
1801     if (end == start)
1802     {
1803 	if (!skip)
1804 	    emsg(_("E129: Function name required"));
1805 	goto theend;
1806     }
1807     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
1808     {
1809 	/*
1810 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
1811 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
1812 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
1813 	 */
1814 	if (!aborting())
1815 	{
1816 	    if (end != NULL)
1817 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
1818 	}
1819 	else
1820 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
1821 	goto theend;
1822     }
1823 
1824     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
1825     {
1826 	if (fdp != NULL)
1827 	{
1828 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
1829 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
1830 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
1831 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
1832 	}
1833 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
1834 	{
1835 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
1836 	    *pp = end;
1837 	}
1838 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
1839 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
1840 	{
1841 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
1842 	    *pp = end;
1843 	    if (partial != NULL)
1844 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
1845 	}
1846 	else
1847 	{
1848 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
1849 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
1850 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
1851 	    else
1852 		*pp = end;
1853 	    name = NULL;
1854 	}
1855 	goto theend;
1856     }
1857 
1858     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
1859     {
1860 	/* Error found, but continue after the function name. */
1861 	*pp = end;
1862 	goto theend;
1863     }
1864 
1865     /* Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value. */
1866     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
1867     {
1868 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
1869 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial,
1870 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
1871 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
1872 	    name = NULL;
1873     }
1874     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
1875     {
1876 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
1877 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
1878 	if (name == *pp)
1879 	    name = NULL;
1880     }
1881     if (name != NULL)
1882     {
1883 	name = vim_strsave(name);
1884 	*pp = end;
1885 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
1886 	{
1887 	    /* Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence. */
1888 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1889 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1890 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1891 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
1892 	}
1893 	goto theend;
1894     }
1895 
1896     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
1897     {
1898 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
1899 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
1900 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
1901 	{
1902 	    /* When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
1903 	     * leading "s:" then remove it. */
1904 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
1905 	    len -= 2;
1906 	    lead = 2;
1907 	}
1908     }
1909     else
1910     {
1911 	/* skip over "s:" and "g:" */
1912 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
1913 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
1914 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
1915     }
1916 
1917     /*
1918      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
1919      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
1920      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
1921      */
1922     if (skip)
1923 	lead = 0;	/* do nothing */
1924     else if (lead > 0)
1925     {
1926 	lead = 3;
1927 	if ((lv.ll_exp_name != NULL && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
1928 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
1929 	{
1930 	    /* It's "s:" or "<SID>" */
1931 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
1932 	    {
1933 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
1934 		goto theend;
1935 	    }
1936 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
1937 	    lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
1938 	}
1939     }
1940     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
1941     {
1942 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
1943 								       start);
1944 	goto theend;
1945     }
1946     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
1947     {
1948 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
1949 
1950 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
1951 	{
1952 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
1953 	    goto theend;
1954 	}
1955     }
1956 
1957     name = alloc(len + lead + 1);
1958     if (name != NULL)
1959     {
1960 	if (lead > 0)
1961 	{
1962 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1963 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1964 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1965 	    if (lead > 3)	/* If it's "<SID>" */
1966 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
1967 	}
1968 	mch_memmove(name + lead, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
1969 	name[lead + len] = NUL;
1970     }
1971     *pp = end;
1972 
1973 theend:
1974     clear_lval(&lv);
1975     return name;
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * ":function"
1980  */
1981     void
1982 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
1983 {
1984     char_u	*theline;
1985     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
1986     int		j;
1987     int		c;
1988     int		saved_did_emsg;
1989     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
1990     char_u	*name = NULL;
1991     char_u	*p;
1992     char_u	*arg;
1993     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
1994     garray_T	newargs;
1995     garray_T	default_args;
1996     garray_T	newlines;
1997     int		varargs = FALSE;
1998     int		flags = 0;
1999     ufunc_T	*fp;
2000     int		overwrite = FALSE;
2001     int		indent;
2002     int		nesting;
2003     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
2004     char_u	*trimmed = NULL;
2005     dictitem_T	*v;
2006     funcdict_T	fudi;
2007     static int	func_nr = 0;	    /* number for nameless function */
2008     int		paren;
2009     hashtab_T	*ht;
2010     int		todo;
2011     hashitem_T	*hi;
2012     int		do_concat = TRUE;
2013     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
2014     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
2015 
2016     /*
2017      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
2018      */
2019     if (ends_excmd(*eap->arg))
2020     {
2021 	if (!eap->skip)
2022 	{
2023 	    todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
2024 	    for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
2025 	    {
2026 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2027 		{
2028 		    --todo;
2029 		    fp = HI2UF(hi);
2030 		    if (message_filtered(fp->uf_name))
2031 			continue;
2032 		    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2033 			list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
2034 		}
2035 	    }
2036 	}
2037 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
2038 	return;
2039     }
2040 
2041     /*
2042      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
2043      */
2044     if (*eap->arg == '/')
2045     {
2046 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE, NULL);
2047 	if (!eap->skip)
2048 	{
2049 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
2050 
2051 	    c = *p;
2052 	    *p = NUL;
2053 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
2054 	    *p = c;
2055 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
2056 	    {
2057 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
2058 
2059 		todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
2060 		for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
2061 		{
2062 		    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2063 		    {
2064 			--todo;
2065 			fp = HI2UF(hi);
2066 			if (!isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
2067 				    && vim_regexec(&regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0))
2068 			    list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
2069 		    }
2070 		}
2071 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2072 	    }
2073 	}
2074 	if (*p == '/')
2075 	    ++p;
2076 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
2077 	return;
2078     }
2079 
2080     /*
2081      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
2082      * func	    normal function name
2083      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
2084      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
2085      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2086      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
2087      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
2088      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2089      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
2090      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
2091      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
2092      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
2093      * s:func	    script-local function name
2094      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
2095      */
2096     p = eap->arg;
2097     name = trans_function_name(&p, eap->skip, TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL);
2098     paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
2099     if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
2100     {
2101 	/*
2102 	 * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
2103 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
2104 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
2105 	 */
2106 	if (!aborting())
2107 	{
2108 	    if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
2109 		semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
2110 	    vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
2111 	    return;
2112 	}
2113 	else
2114 	    eap->skip = TRUE;
2115     }
2116 
2117     /* An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
2118      * braces should not cause the function not to be defined. */
2119     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
2120     did_emsg = FALSE;
2121 
2122     /*
2123      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
2124      */
2125     if (!paren)
2126     {
2127 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
2128 	{
2129 	    emsg(_(e_trailing));
2130 	    goto ret_free;
2131 	}
2132 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
2133 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
2134 	    *p = NUL;
2135 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
2136 	{
2137 	    fp = find_func(name);
2138 	    if (fp != NULL)
2139 	    {
2140 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
2141 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
2142 		{
2143 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
2144 			continue;
2145 		    msg_putchar('\n');
2146 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
2147 		    if (j < 9)
2148 			msg_putchar(' ');
2149 		    if (j < 99)
2150 			msg_putchar(' ');
2151 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
2152 		    out_flush();	/* show a line at a time */
2153 		    ui_breakcheck();
2154 		}
2155 		if (!got_int)
2156 		{
2157 		    msg_putchar('\n');
2158 		    msg_puts("   endfunction");
2159 		}
2160 	    }
2161 	    else
2162 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), name);
2163 	}
2164 	goto ret_free;
2165     }
2166 
2167     /*
2168      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
2169      */
2170     p = skipwhite(p);
2171     if (*p != '(')
2172     {
2173 	if (!eap->skip)
2174 	{
2175 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
2176 	    goto ret_free;
2177 	}
2178 	/* attempt to continue by skipping some text */
2179 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
2180 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
2181     }
2182     p = skipwhite(p + 1);
2183 
2184     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
2185 
2186     if (!eap->skip)
2187     {
2188 	/* Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
2189 	 * (that we are overwriting). */
2190 	if (name != NULL)
2191 	    arg = name;
2192 	else
2193 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
2194 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
2195 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
2196 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
2197 	{
2198 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
2199 		j = 3;
2200 	    else
2201 		j = 0;
2202 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
2203 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
2204 		++j;
2205 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
2206 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
2207 	}
2208 	/* Disallow using the g: dict. */
2209 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
2210 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
2211     }
2212 
2213     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs, &varargs,
2214 					    &default_args, eap->skip) == FAIL)
2215 	goto errret_2;
2216 
2217     /* find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure" */
2218     for (;;)
2219     {
2220 	p = skipwhite(p);
2221 	if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
2222 	{
2223 	    flags |= FC_RANGE;
2224 	    p += 5;
2225 	}
2226 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
2227 	{
2228 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
2229 	    p += 4;
2230 	}
2231 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
2232 	{
2233 	    flags |= FC_ABORT;
2234 	    p += 5;
2235 	}
2236 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
2237 	{
2238 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
2239 	    p += 7;
2240 	    if (current_funccal == NULL)
2241 	    {
2242 		emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
2243 			name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
2244 		goto erret;
2245 	    }
2246 	}
2247 	else
2248 	    break;
2249     }
2250 
2251     /* When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
2252      * Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work. */
2253     if (*p == '\n')
2254 	line_arg = p + 1;
2255     else if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && !eap->skip && !did_emsg)
2256 	emsg(_(e_trailing));
2257 
2258     /*
2259      * Read the body of the function, until ":endfunction" is found.
2260      */
2261     if (KeyTyped)
2262     {
2263 	/* Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
2264 	 * whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
2265 	 * need to skip the body to be able to find what follows. */
2266 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
2267 	{
2268 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
2269 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
2270 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name) != NULL)
2271 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
2275 	    goto erret;
2276 
2277 	msg_putchar('\n');	    /* don't overwrite the function name */
2278 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
2279     }
2280 
2281     // Save the starting line number.
2282     sourcing_lnum_top = sourcing_lnum;
2283 
2284     indent = 2;
2285     nesting = 0;
2286     for (;;)
2287     {
2288 	if (KeyTyped)
2289 	{
2290 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
2291 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
2292 	}
2293 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
2294 
2295 	if (line_arg != NULL)
2296 	{
2297 	    /* Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks. */
2298 	    theline = line_arg;
2299 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
2300 	    if (p == NULL)
2301 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
2302 	    else
2303 	    {
2304 		*p = NUL;
2305 		line_arg = p + 1;
2306 	    }
2307 	}
2308 	else
2309 	{
2310 	    vim_free(line_to_free);
2311 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
2312 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, do_concat);
2313 	    else
2314 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent, do_concat);
2315 	    line_to_free = theline;
2316 	}
2317 	if (KeyTyped)
2318 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
2319 	if (theline == NULL)
2320 	{
2321 	    emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
2322 	    goto erret;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	/* Detect line continuation: sourcing_lnum increased more than one. */
2326 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
2327 	if (sourcing_lnum < sourcing_lnum_off)
2328 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= sourcing_lnum;
2329 	else
2330 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
2331 
2332 	if (skip_until != NULL)
2333 	{
2334 	    // Between ":append" and "." and between ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
2335 	    // don't check for ":endfunc".
2336 	    if (trimmed == NULL
2337 			    || STRNCMP(theline, trimmed, STRLEN(trimmed)) == 0)
2338 	    {
2339 		p = trimmed == NULL ? theline : theline + STRLEN(trimmed);
2340 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
2341 		{
2342 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
2343 		    VIM_CLEAR(trimmed);
2344 		    do_concat = TRUE;
2345 		}
2346 	    }
2347 	}
2348 	else
2349 	{
2350 	    /* skip ':' and blanks*/
2351 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
2352 		;
2353 
2354 	    /* Check for "endfunction". */
2355 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, "endfunction", 4) && nesting-- == 0)
2356 	    {
2357 		char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
2358 
2359 		if (*p == '|')
2360 		    nextcmd = p + 1;
2361 		else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
2362 		    nextcmd = line_arg;
2363 		else if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && p_verbose > 0)
2364 		    give_warning2(
2365 			 (char_u *)_("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
2366 			 p, TRUE);
2367 		if (nextcmd != NULL)
2368 		{
2369 		    /* Another command follows. If the line came from "eap" we
2370 		     * can simply point into it, otherwise we need to change
2371 		     * "eap->cmdlinep". */
2372 		    eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
2373 		    if (line_to_free != NULL)
2374 		    {
2375 			vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
2376 			*eap->cmdlinep = line_to_free;
2377 			line_to_free = NULL;
2378 		    }
2379 		}
2380 		break;
2381 	    }
2382 
2383 	    /* Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
2384 	     * at "end". */
2385 	    if (indent > 2 && STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0)
2386 		indent -= 2;
2387 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
2388 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
2389 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
2390 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
2391 		indent += 2;
2392 
2393 	    /* Check for defining a function inside this function. */
2394 	    if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2))
2395 	    {
2396 		if (*p == '!')
2397 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
2398 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
2399 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL));
2400 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
2401 		{
2402 		    ++nesting;
2403 		    indent += 2;
2404 		}
2405 	    }
2406 
2407 	    /* Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert". */
2408 	    p = skip_range(p, NULL);
2409 	    if ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
2410 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
2411 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
2412 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
2413 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
2414 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
2415 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
2416 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
2417 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 's'))))))
2418 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
2419 
2420 	    /* Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc. */
2421 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
2422 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
2423 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
2424 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
2425 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
2426 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
2427 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
2428 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
2429 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
2430 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
2431 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
2432 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
2433 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
2434 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
2435 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
2436 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
2437 			))
2438 	    {
2439 		/* ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append" */
2440 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
2441 		if (*p == NUL)
2442 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
2443 		else
2444 		    skip_until = vim_strsave(p);
2445 	    }
2446 
2447 	    // Check for ":let v =<< [trim] EOF"
2448 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
2449 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
2450 	    if (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
2451 		    && ((p[0] == 'l'
2452 			    && p[1] == 'e'
2453 			    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2])
2454 				|| (p[2] == 't' && !ASCII_ISALNUM(p[3]))))))
2455 	    {
2456 		// ":let v =<<" continues until a dot
2457 		p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
2458 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
2459 		{
2460 		    // Ignore leading white space.
2461 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
2462 		    trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
2463 					  (int)(skipwhite(theline) - theline));
2464 		}
2465 		if (*p == NUL)
2466 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
2467 		else
2468 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, (int)(skiptowhite(p) - p));
2469 		do_concat = FALSE;
2470 	    }
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/* Add the line to the function. */
2474 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
2475 	    goto erret;
2476 
2477 	/* Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
2478 	 * allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
2479 	 * is an extra alloc/free. */
2480 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
2481 	if (p == NULL)
2482 	    goto erret;
2483 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
2484 
2485 	/* Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
2486 	 * equal to the index in the growarray.   */
2487 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
2488 	    ((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = NULL;
2489 
2490 	/* Check for end of eap->arg. */
2491 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
2492 	    line_arg = NULL;
2493     }
2494 
2495     /* Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
2496      * detected. */
2497     if (eap->skip || did_emsg)
2498 	goto erret;
2499 
2500     /*
2501      * If there are no errors, add the function
2502      */
2503     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
2504     {
2505 	v = find_var(name, &ht, FALSE);
2506 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
2507 	{
2508 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
2509 									name);
2510 	    goto erret;
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	fp = find_func(name);
2514 	if (fp != NULL)
2515 	{
2516 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
2517 	    // same script again, but only once.
2518 	    if (!eap->forceit
2519 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
2520 			    || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq))
2521 	    {
2522 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
2523 		goto erret;
2524 	    }
2525 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
2526 	    {
2527 		emsg_funcname(
2528 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
2529 									name);
2530 		goto erret;
2531 	    }
2532 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
2533 	    {
2534 		/* This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
2535 		 * create a new one. */
2536 		--fp->uf_refcount;
2537 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
2538 		fp = NULL;
2539 		overwrite = TRUE;
2540 	    }
2541 	    else
2542 	    {
2543 		/* redefine existing function */
2544 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
2545 		func_clear_items(fp);
2546 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2547 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
2548 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
2549 #endif
2550 	    }
2551 	}
2552     }
2553     else
2554     {
2555 	char	numbuf[20];
2556 
2557 	fp = NULL;
2558 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
2559 	{
2560 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
2561 	    goto erret;
2562 	}
2563 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
2564 	{
2565 	    /* Can't add a function to a locked dictionary */
2566 	    if (var_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
2567 		goto erret;
2568 	}
2569 	    /* Can't change an existing function if it is locked */
2570 	else if (var_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
2571 	    goto erret;
2572 
2573 	/* Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
2574 	 * Funcref! */
2575 	vim_free(name);
2576 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
2577 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
2578 	if (name == NULL)
2579 	    goto erret;
2580     }
2581 
2582     if (fp == NULL)
2583     {
2584 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
2585 	{
2586 	    int	    slen, plen;
2587 	    char_u  *scriptname;
2588 
2589 	    /* Check that the autoload name matches the script name. */
2590 	    j = FAIL;
2591 	    if (sourcing_name != NULL)
2592 	    {
2593 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
2594 		if (scriptname != NULL)
2595 		{
2596 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
2597 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
2598 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(sourcing_name);
2599 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
2600 					    sourcing_name + slen - plen) == 0)
2601 			j = OK;
2602 		    vim_free(scriptname);
2603 		}
2604 	    }
2605 	    if (j == FAIL)
2606 	    {
2607 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
2608 		goto erret;
2609 	    }
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	fp = alloc_clear(sizeof(ufunc_T) + STRLEN(name));
2613 	if (fp == NULL)
2614 	    goto erret;
2615 
2616 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
2617 	{
2618 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
2619 	    {
2620 		/* add new dict entry */
2621 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
2622 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
2623 		{
2624 		    vim_free(fp);
2625 		    goto erret;
2626 		}
2627 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
2628 		{
2629 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
2630 		    vim_free(fp);
2631 		    goto erret;
2632 		}
2633 	    }
2634 	    else
2635 		/* overwrite existing dict entry */
2636 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
2637 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
2638 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
2639 
2640 	    /* behave like "dict" was used */
2641 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
2642 	}
2643 
2644 	/* insert the new function in the function list */
2645 	STRCPY(fp->uf_name, name);
2646 	if (overwrite)
2647 	{
2648 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
2649 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
2650 	}
2651 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
2652 	{
2653 	    vim_free(fp);
2654 	    goto erret;
2655 	}
2656 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
2657     }
2658     fp->uf_args = newargs;
2659     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
2660     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
2661     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
2662     {
2663 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
2664 	    goto erret;
2665     }
2666     else
2667 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
2668 
2669 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2670     if (prof_def_func())
2671 	func_do_profile(fp);
2672 #endif
2673     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
2674     if (sandbox)
2675 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
2676     fp->uf_flags = flags;
2677     fp->uf_calls = 0;
2678     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
2679     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
2680     goto ret_free;
2681 
2682 erret:
2683     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
2684     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
2685 errret_2:
2686     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
2687 ret_free:
2688     vim_free(skip_until);
2689     vim_free(line_to_free);
2690     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
2691     vim_free(name);
2692     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
2693     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
2698  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
2699  * Return 0 otherwise.
2700  */
2701     int
2702 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
2703 {
2704     /* Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
2705      * the standard library function. */
2706     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
2707 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
2708 	return 5;
2709     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
2710 	return 2;
2711     return 0;
2712 }
2713 
2714     int
2715 translated_function_exists(char_u *name)
2716 {
2717     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
2718 	return find_internal_func(name) >= 0;
2719     return find_func(name) != NULL;
2720 }
2721 
2722 /*
2723  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
2724  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
2725  */
2726     int
2727 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
2728 {
2729     char_u  *nm = name;
2730     char_u  *p;
2731     int	    n = FALSE;
2732     int	    flag;
2733 
2734     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
2735     if (no_deref)
2736 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
2737     p = trans_function_name(&nm, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL);
2738     nm = skipwhite(nm);
2739 
2740     /* Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
2741      * "funcname(...", not "funcname!...". */
2742     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
2743 	n = translated_function_exists(p);
2744     vim_free(p);
2745     return n;
2746 }
2747 
2748 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
2749     char_u *
2750 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
2751 {
2752     char_u	*nm = name;
2753     char_u	*p;
2754 
2755     p = trans_function_name(&nm, FALSE, TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL);
2756 
2757     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL)
2758 	if (!check || translated_function_exists(p))
2759 	    return p;
2760 
2761     vim_free(p);
2762     return NULL;
2763 }
2764 #endif
2765 
2766 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
2770  * function names.
2771  */
2772     char_u *
2773 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
2774 {
2775     static long_u	done;
2776     static hashitem_T	*hi;
2777     ufunc_T		*fp;
2778 
2779     if (idx == 0)
2780     {
2781 	done = 0;
2782 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
2783     }
2784     if (done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
2785     {
2786 	if (done++ > 0)
2787 	    ++hi;
2788 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2789 	    ++hi;
2790 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
2791 
2792 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
2793 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2794 	    return (char_u *)""; /* don't show dict and lambda functions */
2795 
2796 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
2797 	    return fp->uf_name;	/* prevents overflow */
2798 
2799 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
2800 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
2801 	{
2802 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
2803 	    if (!fp->uf_varargs && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
2804 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
2805 	}
2806 	return IObuff;
2807     }
2808     return NULL;
2809 }
2810 
2811 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
2812 
2813 /*
2814  * ":delfunction {name}"
2815  */
2816     void
2817 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
2818 {
2819     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2820     char_u	*p;
2821     char_u	*name;
2822     funcdict_T	fudi;
2823 
2824     p = eap->arg;
2825     name = trans_function_name(&p, eap->skip, 0, &fudi, NULL);
2826     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
2827     if (name == NULL)
2828     {
2829 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
2830 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
2831 	return;
2832     }
2833     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
2834     {
2835 	vim_free(name);
2836 	emsg(_(e_trailing));
2837 	return;
2838     }
2839     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
2840     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
2841 	*p = NUL;
2842 
2843     if (!eap->skip)
2844 	fp = find_func(name);
2845     vim_free(name);
2846 
2847     if (!eap->skip)
2848     {
2849 	if (fp == NULL)
2850 	{
2851 	    if (!eap->forceit)
2852 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
2853 	    return;
2854 	}
2855 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
2856 	{
2857 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
2858 	    return;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
2862 	{
2863 	    /* Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
2864 	     * invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function. */
2865 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
2866 	}
2867 	else
2868 	{
2869 	    /* A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
2870 	     * refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
2871 	     * it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
2872 	     * A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
2873 	     * one or more. */
2874 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
2875 	    {
2876 		/* Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
2877 		 * do remove it from the hashtable. */
2878 		if (func_remove(fp))
2879 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
2880 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
2881 	    }
2882 	    else
2883 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2884 	}
2885     }
2886 }
2887 
2888 /*
2889  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
2890  * becomes zero.
2891  */
2892     void
2893 func_unref(char_u *name)
2894 {
2895     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
2896 
2897     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
2898 	return;
2899     fp = find_func(name);
2900     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
2901     {
2902 #ifdef EXITFREE
2903 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
2904 #endif
2905 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
2906     }
2907     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2908     {
2909 	/* Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
2910 	 * when "uf_calls" becomes zero. */
2911 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
2912 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2913     }
2914 }
2915 
2916 /*
2917  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
2918  * becomes zero.
2919  */
2920     void
2921 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
2922 {
2923     if (fp != NULL && --fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2924     {
2925 	/* Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
2926 	 * when "uf_calls" becomes zero. */
2927 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
2928 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2929     }
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Count a reference to a Function.
2934  */
2935     void
2936 func_ref(char_u *name)
2937 {
2938     ufunc_T *fp;
2939 
2940     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
2941 	return;
2942     fp = find_func(name);
2943     if (fp != NULL)
2944 	++fp->uf_refcount;
2945     else if (isdigit(*name))
2946 	/* Only give an error for a numbered function.
2947 	 * Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found. */
2948 	internal_error("func_ref()");
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * Count a reference to a Function.
2953  */
2954     void
2955 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
2956 {
2957     if (fp != NULL)
2958 	++fp->uf_refcount;
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*
2962  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
2963  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
2964  */
2965     static int
2966 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
2967 {
2968     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
2969 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
2970 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
2971 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * ":return [expr]"
2976  */
2977     void
2978 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
2979 {
2980     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2981     typval_T	rettv;
2982     int		returning = FALSE;
2983 
2984     if (current_funccal == NULL)
2985     {
2986 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
2987 	return;
2988     }
2989 
2990     if (eap->skip)
2991 	++emsg_skip;
2992 
2993     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
2994     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
2995 	    && eval0(arg, &rettv, &eap->nextcmd, !eap->skip) != FAIL)
2996     {
2997 	if (!eap->skip)
2998 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
2999 	else
3000 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
3001     }
3002     /* It's safer to return also on error. */
3003     else if (!eap->skip)
3004     {
3005 	/* In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort. */
3006 	update_force_abort();
3007 
3008 	/*
3009 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
3010 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
3011 	 */
3012 	if (!aborting())
3013 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
3014     }
3015 
3016     /* When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
3017      * in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
3018      * Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line(). */
3019     if (returning)
3020 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
3021     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    /* no argument */
3022 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
3023 
3024     if (eap->skip)
3025 	--emsg_skip;
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
3030  */
3031     void
3032 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
3033 {
3034     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
3035     char_u	*startarg;
3036     char_u	*name;
3037     char_u	*tofree;
3038     int		len;
3039     typval_T	rettv;
3040     linenr_T	lnum;
3041     int		doesrange;
3042     int		failed = FALSE;
3043     funcdict_T	fudi;
3044     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
3045 
3046     if (eap->skip)
3047     {
3048 	/* trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
3049 	 * instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
3050 	 *   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif  */
3051 	++emsg_skip;
3052 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, &eap->nextcmd, FALSE) != FAIL)
3053 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
3054 	--emsg_skip;
3055 	return;
3056     }
3057 
3058     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, eap->skip, TFN_INT, &fudi, &partial);
3059     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
3060     {
3061 	/* Still need to give an error message for missing key. */
3062 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
3063 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3064     }
3065     if (tofree == NULL)
3066 	return;
3067 
3068     /* Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
3069      * the arguments. */
3070     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
3071 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
3072 
3073     /* If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
3074      * contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
3075      * from trans_function_name(). */
3076     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
3077     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len,
3078 				    partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial, FALSE);
3079 
3080     /* Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
3081      * backward compatibility. */
3082     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
3083     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	/* clear_tv() uses this */
3084 
3085     if (*startarg != '(')
3086     {
3087 	semsg(_("E107: Missing parentheses: %s"), eap->arg);
3088 	goto end;
3089     }
3090 
3091     /*
3092      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
3093      * arguments.
3094      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
3095      * call, and the loop is broken.
3096      */
3097     if (eap->skip)
3098     {
3099 	++emsg_skip;
3100 	lnum = eap->line2;	/* do it once, also with an invalid range */
3101     }
3102     else
3103 	lnum = eap->line1;
3104     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
3105     {
3106 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
3107 	{
3108 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3109 	    {
3110 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
3111 		// the line number may become invalid.
3112 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
3113 		break;
3114 	    }
3115 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3116 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3117 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3118 	}
3119 	arg = startarg;
3120 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg,
3121 		    eap->line1, eap->line2, &doesrange,
3122 				   !eap->skip, partial, fudi.fd_dict) == FAIL)
3123 	{
3124 	    failed = TRUE;
3125 	    break;
3126 	}
3127 	if (has_watchexpr())
3128 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
3129 
3130 	/* Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List. */
3131 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv, !eap->skip, TRUE) == FAIL)
3132 	{
3133 	    failed = TRUE;
3134 	    break;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	clear_tv(&rettv);
3138 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
3139 	    break;
3140 
3141 	/* Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
3142 	 * occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
3143 	 * get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
3144 	 * characters below is executed. */
3145 	if (aborting())
3146 	    break;
3147     }
3148     if (eap->skip)
3149 	--emsg_skip;
3150 
3151     if (!failed)
3152     {
3153 	/* Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command. */
3154 	if (!ends_excmd(*arg))
3155 	{
3156 	    emsg_severe = TRUE;
3157 	    emsg(_(e_trailing));
3158 	}
3159 	else
3160 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
3161     }
3162 
3163 end:
3164     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
3165     vim_free(tofree);
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
3170  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
3171  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
3172  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
3173  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
3174  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
3175  */
3176     int
3177 do_return(
3178     exarg_T	*eap,
3179     int		reanimate,
3180     int		is_cmd,
3181     void	*rettv)
3182 {
3183     int		idx;
3184     struct condstack *cstack = eap->cstack;
3185 
3186     if (reanimate)
3187 	/* Undo the return. */
3188 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
3189 
3190     /*
3191      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
3192      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
3193      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
3194      * Otherwise, return normally.
3195      */
3196     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
3197     if (idx >= 0)
3198     {
3199 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
3200 
3201 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
3202 	    /* A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
3203 	     * allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
3204 	     * argument if present or is NULL else. */
3205 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
3206 	else
3207 	{
3208 	    /* When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
3209 	     * return rettv. */
3210 	    if (reanimate)
3211 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
3212 
3213 	    if (rettv != NULL)
3214 	    {
3215 		/* Store the value of the pending return. */
3216 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
3217 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
3218 		else
3219 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
3220 	    }
3221 	    else
3222 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
3223 
3224 	    if (reanimate)
3225 	    {
3226 		/* The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
3227 		 * without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
3228 		 * return value. */
3229 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3230 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
3231 	    }
3232 	}
3233 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
3234     }
3235     else
3236     {
3237 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
3238 
3239 	/* If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
3240 	 * a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
3241 	 * there. */
3242 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
3243 	{
3244 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
3245 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
3246 	    if (!is_cmd)
3247 		vim_free(rettv);
3248 	}
3249     }
3250 
3251     return idx < 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
3256  */
3257     void
3258 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
3259 {
3260     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
3261 }
3262 
3263 /*
3264  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
3265  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
3266  */
3267     char_u *
3268 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
3269 {
3270     char_u	*s = NULL;
3271     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3272     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
3273 
3274     if (rettv != NULL)
3275 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
3276     if (s == NULL)
3277 	s = (char_u *)"";
3278 
3279     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
3280     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
3281     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
3282 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
3283     vim_free(tofree);
3284     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
3285 }
3286 
3287 /*
3288  * Get next function line.
3289  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
3290  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
3291  */
3292     char_u *
3293 get_func_line(
3294     int	    c UNUSED,
3295     void    *cookie,
3296     int	    indent UNUSED,
3297     int	    do_concat UNUSED)
3298 {
3299     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
3300     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
3301     char_u	*retval;
3302     garray_T	*gap;  /* growarray with function lines */
3303 
3304     /* If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it. */
3305     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
3306     {
3307 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
3308 							       sourcing_lnum);
3309 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
3310     }
3311 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3312     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3313 	func_line_end(cookie);
3314 #endif
3315 
3316     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
3317     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
3318 	    || fcp->returned)
3319 	retval = NULL;
3320     else
3321     {
3322 	/* Skip NULL lines (continuation lines). */
3323 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
3324 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
3325 	    ++fcp->linenr;
3326 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
3327 	    retval = NULL;
3328 	else
3329 	{
3330 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
3331 	    sourcing_lnum = fcp->linenr;
3332 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3333 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3334 		func_line_start(cookie);
3335 #endif
3336 	}
3337     }
3338 
3339     /* Did we encounter a breakpoint? */
3340     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= sourcing_lnum)
3341     {
3342 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, sourcing_lnum);
3343 	/* Find next breakpoint. */
3344 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
3345 							       sourcing_lnum);
3346 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
3347     }
3348 
3349     return retval;
3350 }
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
3354  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
3355  */
3356     int
3357 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
3358 {
3359     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
3360 
3361     /* Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
3362      * an error inside a try conditional. */
3363     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
3364 	    || fcp->returned);
3365 }
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
3369  */
3370     int
3371 func_has_abort(
3372     void    *cookie)
3373 {
3374     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
3375 }
3376 
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
3380  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
3381  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
3382  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
3383  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
3384  */
3385     dict_T *
3386 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
3387 {
3388     char_u	*fname;
3389     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3390     ufunc_T	*fp;
3391     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
3392     int		error;
3393     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
3394 
3395     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
3396 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
3397     else
3398     {
3399 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
3400 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
3401 	/* Translate "s:func" to the stored function name. */
3402 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
3403 	fp = find_func(fname);
3404 	vim_free(tofree);
3405     }
3406 
3407     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
3408     {
3409 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
3410 
3411 	if (pt != NULL)
3412 	{
3413 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
3414 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
3415 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
3416 	    selfdict = NULL;
3417 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3418 	    {
3419 		/* Just a function: Take over the function name and use
3420 		 * selfdict. */
3421 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
3422 	    }
3423 	    else
3424 	    {
3425 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
3426 		int		i;
3427 
3428 		/* Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
3429 		 * args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
3430 		 * be referenced elsewhere. */
3431 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
3432 		{
3433 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
3434 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
3435 		}
3436 		else
3437 		{
3438 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
3439 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
3440 		}
3441 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
3442 		{
3443 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
3444 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
3445 			/* out of memory: drop the arguments */
3446 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
3447 		    else
3448 		    {
3449 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
3450 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
3451 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
3452 		    }
3453 		}
3454 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
3455 	    }
3456 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
3457 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
3458 	}
3459     }
3460     return selfdict;
3461 }
3462 
3463 /*
3464  * Return the name of the executed function.
3465  */
3466     char_u *
3467 func_name(void *cookie)
3468 {
3469     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
3470 }
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
3474  */
3475     linenr_T *
3476 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
3477 {
3478     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
3479 }
3480 
3481 /*
3482  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
3483  */
3484     int *
3485 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
3486 {
3487     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
3492  */
3493     int
3494 func_level(void *cookie)
3495 {
3496     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
3497 }
3498 
3499 /*
3500  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
3501  */
3502     int
3503 current_func_returned(void)
3504 {
3505     return current_funccal->returned;
3506 }
3507 
3508     int
3509 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
3510 {
3511     int		did_free = FALSE;
3512     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
3513     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
3514 
3515     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
3516     {
3517 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
3518 	{
3519 	    fc = *pfc;
3520 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
3521 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
3522 	    did_free = TRUE;
3523 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
3524 	}
3525 	else
3526 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
3527     }
3528     if (did_free_funccal)
3529 	/* When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
3530 	 * collected, so run again. */
3531 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
3532 
3533     return did_free;
3534 }
3535 
3536 /*
3537  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
3538  */
3539     static funccall_T *
3540 get_funccal(void)
3541 {
3542     int		i;
3543     funccall_T	*funccal;
3544     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
3545 
3546     funccal = current_funccal;
3547     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
3548     {
3549 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
3550 	{
3551 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
3552 	    if (temp_funccal)
3553 		funccal = temp_funccal;
3554 	    else
3555 		/* backtrace level overflow. reset to max */
3556 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
3557 	}
3558     }
3559     return funccal;
3560 }
3561 
3562 /*
3563  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
3564  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
3565  */
3566     hashtab_T *
3567 get_funccal_local_ht()
3568 {
3569     if (current_funccal == NULL)
3570 	return NULL;
3571     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * Return the l: scope variable.
3576  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
3577  */
3578     dictitem_T *
3579 get_funccal_local_var()
3580 {
3581     if (current_funccal == NULL)
3582 	return NULL;
3583     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
3584 }
3585 
3586 /*
3587  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
3588  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
3589  */
3590     hashtab_T *
3591 get_funccal_args_ht()
3592 {
3593     if (current_funccal == NULL)
3594 	return NULL;
3595     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
3596 }
3597 
3598 /*
3599  * Return the a: scope variable.
3600  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
3601  */
3602     dictitem_T *
3603 get_funccal_args_var()
3604 {
3605     if (current_funccal == NULL)
3606 	return NULL;
3607     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
3608 }
3609 
3610 /*
3611  * List function variables, if there is a function.
3612  */
3613     void
3614 list_func_vars(int *first)
3615 {
3616     if (current_funccal != NULL)
3617 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
3618 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
3619 }
3620 
3621 /*
3622  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
3623  * the dict that contains it.
3624  * Otherwise return NULL.
3625  */
3626     dict_T *
3627 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
3628 {
3629     if (current_funccal != NULL
3630 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
3631 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
3632     return NULL;
3633 }
3634 
3635 /*
3636  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
3637  */
3638     hashitem_T *
3639 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
3640 {
3641     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
3642     hashtab_T	*ht;
3643     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
3644     char_u	*varname;
3645 
3646     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
3647       return NULL;
3648 
3649     /* Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda */
3650     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
3651     while (current_funccal != NULL)
3652     {
3653 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
3654 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
3655 	{
3656 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
3657 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3658 	    {
3659 		*pht = ht;
3660 		break;
3661 	    }
3662 	}
3663 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
3664 	    break;
3665 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
3666     }
3667     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
3668 
3669     return hi;
3670 }
3671 
3672 /*
3673  * Search variable in parent scope.
3674  */
3675     dictitem_T *
3676 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
3677 {
3678     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
3679     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
3680     hashtab_T	*ht;
3681     char_u	*varname;
3682 
3683     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
3684 	return NULL;
3685 
3686     /* Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda */
3687     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
3688     while (current_funccal)
3689     {
3690 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
3691 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
3692 	{
3693 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
3694 	    if (v != NULL)
3695 		break;
3696 	}
3697 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
3698 	    break;
3699 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
3700     }
3701     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
3702 
3703     return v;
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*
3707  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
3708  */
3709     int
3710 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
3711 {
3712     int		abort = FALSE;
3713     funccall_T	*fc;
3714 
3715     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
3716     {
3717 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
3718 	abort = abort
3719 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
3720 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
3721 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
3722     }
3723     return abort;
3724 }
3725 
3726     static int
3727 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
3728 {
3729     int abort = FALSE;
3730 
3731     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
3732     {
3733 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
3734 	abort = abort
3735 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
3736 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
3737 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
3738 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
3739     }
3740     return abort;
3741 }
3742 
3743 /*
3744  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
3745  */
3746     int
3747 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
3748 {
3749     int			abort = FALSE;
3750     funccall_T		*fc;
3751     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
3752 
3753     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
3754 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
3755 
3756     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
3757     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
3758 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
3759 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
3760 
3761     return abort;
3762 }
3763 
3764 /*
3765  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
3766  */
3767     int
3768 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
3769 {
3770     int		todo;
3771     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
3772     int		abort = FALSE;
3773     ufunc_T	*fp;
3774 
3775     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
3776     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3777     {
3778 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3779 	{
3780 	    --todo;
3781 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
3782 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
3783 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
3784 	}
3785     }
3786     return abort;
3787 }
3788 
3789 /*
3790  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
3791  */
3792     int
3793 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
3794 {
3795     int i;
3796     int abort = FALSE;
3797 
3798     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
3799 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
3800 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
3801     return abort;
3802 }
3803 
3804 /*
3805  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
3806  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
3807  */
3808     int
3809 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
3810 {
3811     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
3812     funccall_T	*fc;
3813     int		error = ERROR_NONE;
3814     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
3815     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3816     char_u	*fname;
3817     int		abort = FALSE;
3818 
3819     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
3820 	return FALSE;
3821 
3822     if (fp_in == NULL)
3823     {
3824 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
3825 	fp = find_func(fname);
3826     }
3827     if (fp != NULL)
3828     {
3829 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
3830 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
3831     }
3832     vim_free(tofree);
3833     return abort;
3834 }
3835 
3836 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
3837