xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/userfunc.c (revision 130cbfc3)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * userfunc.c: User defined function support
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
17 /*
18  * All user-defined functions are found in this hashtable.
19  */
20 static hashtab_T	func_hashtab;
21 
22 // Used by get_func_tv()
23 static garray_T funcargs = GA_EMPTY;
24 
25 // pointer to funccal for currently active function
26 static funccall_T *current_funccal = NULL;
27 
28 // Pointer to list of previously used funccal, still around because some
29 // item in it is still being used.
30 static funccall_T *previous_funccal = NULL;
31 
32 static char *e_funcexts = N_("E122: Function %s already exists, add ! to replace it");
33 static char *e_funcdict = N_("E717: Dictionary entry already exists");
34 static char *e_funcref = N_("E718: Funcref required");
35 static char *e_nofunc = N_("E130: Unknown function: %s");
36 
37 static void funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force);
38 static void func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force);
39 static int func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force);
40 
41     void
42 func_init()
43 {
44     hash_init(&func_hashtab);
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Return the function hash table
49  */
50     hashtab_T *
51 func_tbl_get(void)
52 {
53     return &func_hashtab;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Get one function argument.
58  * If "argtypes" is not NULL also get the type: "arg: type".
59  * If "types_optional" is TRUE a missing type is OK, use "any".
60  * If "evalarg" is not NULL use it to check for an already declared name.
61  * Return a pointer to after the type.
62  * When something is wrong return "arg".
63  */
64     static char_u *
65 one_function_arg(
66 	char_u	    *arg,
67 	garray_T    *newargs,
68 	garray_T    *argtypes,
69 	int	    types_optional,
70 	evalarg_T   *evalarg,
71 	int	    skip)
72 {
73     char_u	*p = arg;
74     char_u	*arg_copy = NULL;
75 
76     while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_')
77 	++p;
78     if (arg == p || isdigit(*arg)
79 	    || (argtypes == NULL
80 		&& ((p - arg == 9 && STRNCMP(arg, "firstline", 9) == 0)
81 		    || (p - arg == 8 && STRNCMP(arg, "lastline", 8) == 0))))
82     {
83 	if (!skip)
84 	    semsg(_("E125: Illegal argument: %s"), arg);
85 	return arg;
86     }
87 
88     // Vim9 script: cannot use script var name for argument. In function: also
89     // check local vars and arguments.
90     if (!skip && argtypes != NULL && check_defined(arg, p - arg,
91 		    evalarg == NULL ? NULL : evalarg->eval_cctx, TRUE) == FAIL)
92 	return arg;
93 
94     if (newargs != NULL && ga_grow(newargs, 1) == FAIL)
95 	return arg;
96     if (newargs != NULL)
97     {
98 	int	c;
99 	int	i;
100 
101 	c = *p;
102 	*p = NUL;
103 	arg_copy = vim_strsave(arg);
104 	if (arg_copy == NULL)
105 	{
106 	    *p = c;
107 	    return arg;
108 	}
109 
110 	// Check for duplicate argument name.
111 	for (i = 0; i < newargs->ga_len; ++i)
112 	    if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[i], arg_copy) == 0)
113 	    {
114 		semsg(_("E853: Duplicate argument name: %s"), arg_copy);
115 		vim_free(arg_copy);
116 		return arg;
117 	    }
118 	((char_u **)(newargs->ga_data))[newargs->ga_len] = arg_copy;
119 	newargs->ga_len++;
120 
121 	*p = c;
122     }
123 
124     // get any type from "arg: type"
125     if (argtypes != NULL && (skip || ga_grow(argtypes, 1) == OK))
126     {
127 	char_u *type = NULL;
128 
129 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ':')
130 	{
131 	    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str),
132 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
133 	    p = skipwhite(p);
134 	}
135 	if (*p == ':')
136 	{
137 	    ++p;
138 	    if (!skip && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
139 	    {
140 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", p - 1);
141 		return arg;
142 	    }
143 	    type = skipwhite(p);
144 	    p = skip_type(type, TRUE);
145 	    if (!skip)
146 		type = vim_strnsave(type, p - type);
147 	}
148 	else if (*skipwhite(p) != '=' && !types_optional)
149 	{
150 	    semsg(_(e_missing_argument_type_for_str),
151 					    arg_copy == NULL ? arg : arg_copy);
152 	    return arg;
153 	}
154 	if (!skip)
155 	{
156 	    if (type == NULL && types_optional)
157 		// lambda arguments default to "any" type
158 		type = vim_strsave((char_u *)"any");
159 	    ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[argtypes->ga_len++] = type;
160 	}
161     }
162 
163     return p;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Get function arguments.
168  * "argp" should point to just after the "(", possibly to white space.
169  * "argp" is advanced just after "endchar".
170  */
171     static int
172 get_function_args(
173     char_u	**argp,
174     char_u	endchar,
175     garray_T	*newargs,
176     garray_T	*argtypes,	// NULL unless using :def
177     int		types_optional,	// types optional if "argtypes" is not NULL
178     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// context or NULL
179     int		*varargs,
180     garray_T	*default_args,
181     int		skip,
182     exarg_T	*eap,
183     char_u	**line_to_free)
184 {
185     int		mustend = FALSE;
186     char_u	*arg;
187     char_u	*p;
188     int		c;
189     int		any_default = FALSE;
190     char_u	*expr;
191     char_u	*whitep = *argp;
192 
193     if (newargs != NULL)
194 	ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
195     if (argtypes != NULL)
196 	ga_init2(argtypes, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
197     if (default_args != NULL)
198 	ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
199 
200     if (varargs != NULL)
201 	*varargs = FALSE;
202 
203     /*
204      * Isolate the arguments: "arg1, arg2, ...)"
205      */
206     arg = skipwhite(*argp);
207     p = arg;
208     while (*p != endchar)
209     {
210 	while (eap != NULL && eap->getline != NULL
211 			 && (*p == NUL || (VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#')))
212 	{
213 	    char_u *theline;
214 
215 	    // End of the line, get the next one.
216 	    theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, TRUE);
217 	    if (theline == NULL)
218 		break;
219 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
220 	    *line_to_free = theline;
221 	    whitep = (char_u *)" ";
222 	    p = skipwhite(theline);
223 	}
224 
225 	if (mustend && *p != endchar)
226 	{
227 	    if (!skip)
228 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), *argp);
229 	    goto err_ret;
230 	}
231 	if (*p == endchar)
232 	    break;
233 
234 	if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.')
235 	{
236 	    if (varargs != NULL)
237 		*varargs = TRUE;
238 	    p += 3;
239 	    mustend = TRUE;
240 
241 	    if (argtypes != NULL)
242 	    {
243 		// ...name: list<type>
244 		if (!eval_isnamec1(*p))
245 		{
246 		    if (!skip)
247 			emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_dots));
248 		    goto err_ret;
249 		}
250 
251 		arg = p;
252 		p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
253 								evalarg, skip);
254 		if (p == arg)
255 		    break;
256 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '=')
257 		{
258 		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_default_for_variable_arguments));
259 		    break;
260 		}
261 	    }
262 	}
263 	else
264 	{
265 	    arg = p;
266 	    p = one_function_arg(p, newargs, argtypes, types_optional,
267 								evalarg, skip);
268 	    if (p == arg)
269 		break;
270 
271 	    if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
272 	    {
273 		typval_T	rettv;
274 
275 		// find the end of the expression (doesn't evaluate it)
276 		any_default = TRUE;
277 		p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
278 		whitep = p;
279 		p = skipwhite(p);
280 		expr = p;
281 		if (eval1(&p, &rettv, NULL) != FAIL)
282 		{
283 		    if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
284 			goto err_ret;
285 
286 		    // trim trailing whitespace
287 		    while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
288 			p--;
289 		    c = *p;
290 		    *p = NUL;
291 		    expr = vim_strsave(expr);
292 		    if (expr == NULL)
293 		    {
294 			*p = c;
295 			goto err_ret;
296 		    }
297 		    ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
298 						 [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
299 		    default_args->ga_len++;
300 		    *p = c;
301 		}
302 		else
303 		    mustend = TRUE;
304 	    }
305 	    else if (any_default)
306 	    {
307 		emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
308 		goto err_ret;
309 	    }
310 
311 	    if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && *skipwhite(p) == ',')
312 	    {
313 		// Be tolerant when skipping
314 		if (!skip)
315 		{
316 		    semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", p);
317 		    goto err_ret;
318 		}
319 		p = skipwhite(p);
320 	    }
321 	    if (*p == ',')
322 	    {
323 		++p;
324 		// Don't give this error when skipping, it makes the "->" not
325 		// found in "{k,v -> x}" and give a confusing error.
326 		// Allow missing space after comma in legacy functions.
327 		if (!skip && argtypes != NULL
328 				      && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*p) && *p != endchar)
329 		{
330 		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", p - 1);
331 		    goto err_ret;
332 		}
333 	    }
334 	    else
335 		mustend = TRUE;
336 	}
337 	whitep = p;
338 	p = skipwhite(p);
339     }
340 
341     if (*p != endchar)
342 	goto err_ret;
343     ++p;	// skip "endchar"
344 
345     *argp = p;
346     return OK;
347 
348 err_ret:
349     if (newargs != NULL)
350 	ga_clear_strings(newargs);
351     if (default_args != NULL)
352 	ga_clear_strings(default_args);
353     return FAIL;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Parse the argument types, filling "fp->uf_arg_types".
358  * Return OK or FAIL.
359  */
360     static int
361 parse_argument_types(ufunc_T *fp, garray_T *argtypes, int varargs)
362 {
363     ga_init2(&fp->uf_type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
364     if (argtypes->ga_len > 0)
365     {
366 	// When "varargs" is set the last name/type goes into uf_va_name
367 	// and uf_va_type.
368 	int len = argtypes->ga_len - (varargs ? 1 : 0);
369 
370 	if (len > 0)
371 	    fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(type_T *, len);
372 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
373 	{
374 	    int	i;
375 	    type_T	*type;
376 
377 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
378 	    {
379 		char_u *p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[i];
380 
381 		if (p == NULL)
382 		    // will get the type from the default value
383 		    type = &t_unknown;
384 		else
385 		    type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
386 		if (type == NULL)
387 		    return FAIL;
388 		fp->uf_arg_types[i] = type;
389 	    }
390 	}
391 	if (varargs)
392 	{
393 	    char_u *p;
394 
395 	    // Move the last argument "...name: type" to uf_va_name and
396 	    // uf_va_type.
397 	    fp->uf_va_name = ((char_u **)fp->uf_args.ga_data)
398 						  [fp->uf_args.ga_len - 1];
399 	    --fp->uf_args.ga_len;
400 	    p = ((char_u **)argtypes->ga_data)[len];
401 	    if (p == NULL)
402 		// todo: get type from default value
403 		fp->uf_va_type = &t_any;
404 	    else
405 		fp->uf_va_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
406 	    if (fp->uf_va_type == NULL)
407 		return FAIL;
408 	}
409     }
410     return OK;
411 }
412 
413     static int
414 parse_return_type(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *ret_type)
415 {
416     if (ret_type == NULL)
417 	fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
418     else
419     {
420 	char_u *p = ret_type;
421 
422 	fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&p, &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
423 	if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
424 	{
425 	    fp->uf_ret_type = &t_void;
426 	    return FAIL;
427 	}
428     }
429     return OK;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Register function "fp" as using "current_funccal" as its scope.
434  */
435     static int
436 register_closure(ufunc_T *fp)
437 {
438     if (fp->uf_scoped == current_funccal)
439 	// no change
440 	return OK;
441     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, FALSE);
442     fp->uf_scoped = current_funccal;
443     current_funccal->fc_refcount++;
444 
445     if (ga_grow(&current_funccal->fc_funcs, 1) == FAIL)
446 	return FAIL;
447     ((ufunc_T **)current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_data)
448 	[current_funccal->fc_funcs.ga_len++] = fp;
449     return OK;
450 }
451 
452     static void
453 set_ufunc_name(ufunc_T *fp, char_u *name)
454 {
455     // Add a type cast to avoid a warning for an overflow, the uf_name[] array
456     // actually extends beyond the struct.
457     STRCPY((void *)fp->uf_name, name);
458 
459     if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL)
460     {
461 	fp->uf_name_exp = alloc(STRLEN(name) + 3);
462 	if (fp->uf_name_exp != NULL)
463 	{
464 	    STRCPY(fp->uf_name_exp, "<SNR>");
465 	    STRCAT(fp->uf_name_exp, fp->uf_name + 3);
466 	}
467     }
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Get a name for a lambda.  Returned in static memory.
472  */
473     char_u *
474 get_lambda_name(void)
475 {
476     static char_u   name[30];
477     static int	    lambda_no = 0;
478 
479     sprintf((char*)name, "<lambda>%d", ++lambda_no);
480     return name;
481 }
482 
483 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
484 /*
485  * Registers a native C callback which can be called from Vim script.
486  * Returns the name of the Vim script function.
487  */
488     char_u *
489 register_cfunc(cfunc_T cb, cfunc_free_T cb_free, void *state)
490 {
491     char_u	*name = get_lambda_name();
492     ufunc_T	*fp;
493 
494     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
495     if (fp == NULL)
496 	return NULL;
497 
498     fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
499     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
500     fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
501     fp->uf_flags = FC_CFUNC;
502     fp->uf_calls = 0;
503     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
504     fp->uf_cb = cb;
505     fp->uf_cb_free = cb_free;
506     fp->uf_cb_state = state;
507 
508     set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
509     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
510 
511     return name;
512 }
513 #endif
514 
515 /*
516  * Skip over "->" or "=>" after the arguments of a lambda.
517  * If ": type" is found make "ret_type" point to "type".
518  * If "white_error" is not NULL check for correct use of white space and set
519  * "white_error" to TRUE if there is an error.
520  * Return NULL if no valid arrow found.
521  */
522     static char_u *
523 skip_arrow(
524 	char_u	*start,
525 	int	equal_arrow,
526 	char_u	**ret_type,
527 	int	*white_error)
528 {
529     char_u  *s = start;
530     char_u  *bef = start - 2; // "start" points to > of ->
531 
532     if (equal_arrow)
533     {
534 	if (*s == ':')
535 	{
536 	    if (white_error != NULL && !VIM_ISWHITE(s[1]))
537 	    {
538 		*white_error = TRUE;
539 		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", s);
540 		return NULL;
541 	    }
542 	    s = skipwhite(s + 1);
543 	    *ret_type = s;
544 	    s = skip_type(s, TRUE);
545 	    if (s == *ret_type)
546 	    {
547 		emsg(_(e_missing_return_type));
548 		return NULL;
549 	    }
550 	}
551 	bef = s;
552 	s = skipwhite(s);
553 	if (*s != '=')
554 	    return NULL;
555 	++s;
556     }
557     if (*s != '>')
558 	return NULL;
559     if (white_error != NULL && ((!VIM_ISWHITE(*bef) && *bef != '{')
560 		|| !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(s[1])))
561     {
562 	*white_error = TRUE;
563 	semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
564 					       equal_arrow ? "=>" : "->", bef);
565 	return NULL;
566     }
567     return skipwhite(s + 1);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Check if "*cmd" points to a function command and if so advance "*cmd" and
572  * return TRUE.
573  * Otherwise return FALSE;
574  * Do not consider "function(" to be a command.
575  */
576     static int
577 is_function_cmd(char_u **cmd)
578 {
579     char_u *p = *cmd;
580 
581     if (checkforcmd(&p, "function", 2))
582     {
583 	if (*p == '(')
584 	    return FALSE;
585 	*cmd = p;
586 	return TRUE;
587     }
588     return FALSE;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Read the body of a function, put every line in "newlines".
593  * "newlines" must already have been initialized.
594  * "eap->cmdidx" is CMD_function, CMD_def or CMD_block;
595  */
596     static int
597 get_function_body(
598 	exarg_T	    *eap,
599 	garray_T    *newlines,
600 	char_u	    *line_arg_in,
601 	char_u	    **line_to_free)
602 {
603     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
604     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_off;
605     int		saved_wait_return = need_wait_return;
606     char_u	*line_arg = line_arg_in;
607     int		vim9_function = eap->cmdidx == CMD_def
608 						   || eap->cmdidx == CMD_block;
609 #define MAX_FUNC_NESTING 50
610     char	nesting_def[MAX_FUNC_NESTING];
611     int		nesting = 0;
612     getline_opt_T getline_options;
613     int		indent = 2;
614     char_u	*skip_until = NULL;
615     int		ret = FAIL;
616     int		is_heredoc = FALSE;
617     char_u	*heredoc_trimmed = NULL;
618 
619     // Detect having skipped over comment lines to find the return
620     // type.  Add NULL lines to keep the line count correct.
621     sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
622     if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
623     {
624 	sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
625 	if (ga_grow(newlines, sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
626 	    goto theend;
627 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
628 	    ((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = NULL;
629     }
630 
631     nesting_def[nesting] = vim9_function;
632     getline_options = vim9_function
633 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
634     for (;;)
635     {
636 	char_u	*theline;
637 	char_u	*p;
638 	char_u	*arg;
639 
640 	if (KeyTyped)
641 	{
642 	    msg_scroll = TRUE;
643 	    saved_wait_return = FALSE;
644 	}
645 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
646 
647 	if (line_arg != NULL)
648 	{
649 	    // Use eap->arg, split up in parts by line breaks.
650 	    theline = line_arg;
651 	    p = vim_strchr(theline, '\n');
652 	    if (p == NULL)
653 		line_arg += STRLEN(line_arg);
654 	    else
655 	    {
656 		*p = NUL;
657 		line_arg = p + 1;
658 	    }
659 	}
660 	else
661 	{
662 	    vim_free(*line_to_free);
663 	    if (eap->getline == NULL)
664 		theline = getcmdline(':', 0L, indent, getline_options);
665 	    else
666 		theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, indent,
667 							      getline_options);
668 	    *line_to_free = theline;
669 	}
670 	if (KeyTyped)
671 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
672 	if (theline == NULL)
673 	{
674 	    // Use the start of the function for the line number.
675 	    SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
676 	    if (skip_until != NULL)
677 		semsg(_(e_missing_heredoc_end_marker_str), skip_until);
678 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
679 		emsg(_(e_missing_enddef));
680 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_block)
681 		emsg(_(e_missing_end_block));
682 	    else
683 		emsg(_("E126: Missing :endfunction"));
684 	    goto theend;
685 	}
686 
687 	// Detect line continuation: SOURCING_LNUM increased more than one.
688 	sourcing_lnum_off = get_sourced_lnum(eap->getline, eap->cookie);
689 	if (SOURCING_LNUM < sourcing_lnum_off)
690 	    sourcing_lnum_off -= SOURCING_LNUM;
691 	else
692 	    sourcing_lnum_off = 0;
693 
694 	if (skip_until != NULL)
695 	{
696 	    // Don't check for ":endfunc"/":enddef" between
697 	    // * ":append" and "."
698 	    // * ":python <<EOF" and "EOF"
699 	    // * ":let {var-name} =<< [trim] {marker}" and "{marker}"
700 	    if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL
701 		    || (is_heredoc && skipwhite(theline) == theline)
702 		    || STRNCMP(theline, heredoc_trimmed,
703 						 STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed)) == 0)
704 	    {
705 		if (heredoc_trimmed == NULL)
706 		    p = theline;
707 		else if (is_heredoc)
708 		    p = skipwhite(theline) == theline
709 				 ? theline : theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
710 		else
711 		    p = theline + STRLEN(heredoc_trimmed);
712 		if (STRCMP(p, skip_until) == 0)
713 		{
714 		    VIM_CLEAR(skip_until);
715 		    VIM_CLEAR(heredoc_trimmed);
716 		    getline_options = vim9_function
717 				? GETLINE_CONCAT_CONTBAR : GETLINE_CONCAT_CONT;
718 		    is_heredoc = FALSE;
719 		}
720 	    }
721 	}
722 	else
723 	{
724 	    int c;
725 
726 	    // skip ':' and blanks
727 	    for (p = theline; VIM_ISWHITE(*p) || *p == ':'; ++p)
728 		;
729 
730 	    // Check for "endfunction", "enddef" or "}".
731 	    // When a ":" follows it must be a dict key; "enddef: value,"
732 	    if ((nesting == 0 && eap->cmdidx == CMD_block)
733 		    ? *p == '}'
734 		    : (checkforcmd(&p, nesting_def[nesting]
735 						? "enddef" : "endfunction", 4)
736 			&& *p != ':'))
737 	    {
738 		if (nesting-- == 0)
739 		{
740 		    char_u *nextcmd = NULL;
741 
742 		    if (*p == '|' || *p == '}')
743 			nextcmd = p + 1;
744 		    else if (line_arg != NULL && *skipwhite(line_arg) != NUL)
745 			nextcmd = line_arg;
746 		    else if (*p != NUL && *p != (vim9_function ? '#' : '"')
747 					   && (vim9_function || p_verbose > 0))
748 		    {
749 			if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
750 			    semsg(_(e_text_found_after_enddef_str), p);
751 			else
752 			    give_warning2((char_u *)
753 				   _("W22: Text found after :endfunction: %s"),
754 				   p, TRUE);
755 		    }
756 		    if (nextcmd != NULL && *skipwhite(nextcmd) != NUL)
757 		    {
758 			// Another command follows. If the line came from "eap"
759 			// we can simply point into it, otherwise we need to
760 			// change "eap->cmdlinep".
761 			eap->nextcmd = nextcmd;
762 			if (*line_to_free != NULL)
763 			{
764 			    vim_free(*eap->cmdlinep);
765 			    *eap->cmdlinep = *line_to_free;
766 			    *line_to_free = NULL;
767 			}
768 		    }
769 		    break;
770 		}
771 	    }
772 
773 	    // Check for mismatched "endfunc" or "enddef".
774 	    // We don't check for "def" inside "func" thus we also can't check
775 	    // for "enddef".
776 	    // We continue to find the end of the function, although we might
777 	    // not find it.
778 	    else if (nesting_def[nesting])
779 	    {
780 		if (checkforcmd(&p, "endfunction", 4) && *p != ':')
781 		    emsg(_(e_mismatched_endfunction));
782 	    }
783 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "enddef", 4))
784 		emsg(_(e_mismatched_enddef));
785 
786 	    // Increase indent inside "if", "while", "for" and "try", decrease
787 	    // at "end".
788 	    if (indent > 2 && (*p == '}' || STRNCMP(p, "end", 3) == 0))
789 		indent -= 2;
790 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "if", 2) == 0
791 		    || STRNCMP(p, "wh", 2) == 0
792 		    || STRNCMP(p, "for", 3) == 0
793 		    || STRNCMP(p, "try", 3) == 0)
794 		indent += 2;
795 
796 	    // Check for defining a function inside this function.
797 	    // Only recognize "def" inside "def", not inside "function",
798 	    // For backwards compatibility, see Test_function_python().
799 	    c = *p;
800 	    if (is_function_cmd(&p)
801 		    || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)))
802 	    {
803 		if (*p == '!')
804 		    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
805 		p += eval_fname_script(p);
806 		vim_free(trans_function_name(&p, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL,
807 								  NULL, NULL));
808 		if (*skipwhite(p) == '(')
809 		{
810 		    if (nesting == MAX_FUNC_NESTING - 1)
811 			emsg(_(e_function_nesting_too_deep));
812 		    else
813 		    {
814 			++nesting;
815 			nesting_def[nesting] = (c == 'd');
816 			indent += 2;
817 		    }
818 		}
819 	    }
820 
821 	    // Check for ":append", ":change", ":insert".  Not for :def.
822 	    p = skip_range(p, FALSE, NULL);
823 	    if (!vim9_function
824 		&& ((p[0] == 'a' && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || p[1] == 'p'))
825 		    || (p[0] == 'c'
826 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'h'
827 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || (p[2] == 'a'
828 					&& (STRNCMP(&p[3], "nge", 3) != 0
829 					    || !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[6])))))))
830 		    || (p[0] == 'i'
831 			&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[1]) || (p[1] == 'n'
832 				&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2])
833 				    || (p[2] == 's'
834 					&& (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3])
835 						|| p[3] == 'e'))))))))
836 		skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
837 
838 	    // Check for ":python <<EOF", ":tcl <<EOF", etc.
839 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
840 	    if (arg[0] == '<' && arg[1] =='<'
841 		    && ((p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'y'
842 				    && (!ASCII_ISALNUM(p[2]) || p[2] == 't'
843 					|| ((p[2] == '3' || p[2] == 'x')
844 						   && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))))
845 			|| (p[0] == 'p' && p[1] == 'e'
846 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'r'))
847 			|| (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == 'c'
848 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 'l'))
849 			|| (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'a'
850 				    && !ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]))
851 			|| (p[0] == 'r' && p[1] == 'u' && p[2] == 'b'
852 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[3]) || p[3] == 'y'))
853 			|| (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 'z'
854 				    && (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[2]) || p[2] == 's'))
855 			))
856 	    {
857 		// ":python <<" continues until a dot, like ":append"
858 		p = skipwhite(arg + 2);
859 		if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
860 		{
861 		    // Ignore leading white space.
862 		    p = skipwhite(p + 4);
863 		    heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
864 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
865 		}
866 		if (*p == NUL)
867 		    skip_until = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
868 		else
869 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
870 		getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
871 		is_heredoc = TRUE;
872 	    }
873 
874 	    // Check for ":cmd v =<< [trim] EOF"
875 	    //       and ":cmd [a, b] =<< [trim] EOF"
876 	    //       and "lines =<< [trim] EOF" for Vim9
877 	    // Where "cmd" can be "let", "var", "final" or "const".
878 	    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(p));
879 	    if (*arg == '[')
880 		arg = vim_strchr(arg, ']');
881 	    if (arg != NULL)
882 	    {
883 		int found = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def && arg[0] == '='
884 					     && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<');
885 
886 		if (!found)
887 		    // skip over the argument after "cmd"
888 		    arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
889 		if (found || (arg[0] == '=' && arg[1] == '<' && arg[2] =='<'
890 			&& (checkforcmd(&p, "let", 2)
891 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "var", 3)
892 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "final", 5)
893 			    || checkforcmd(&p, "const", 5))))
894 		{
895 		    p = skipwhite(arg + 3);
896 		    if (STRNCMP(p, "trim", 4) == 0)
897 		    {
898 			// Ignore leading white space.
899 			p = skipwhite(p + 4);
900 			heredoc_trimmed = vim_strnsave(theline,
901 						 skipwhite(theline) - theline);
902 		    }
903 		    skip_until = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
904 		    getline_options = GETLINE_NONE;
905 		    is_heredoc = TRUE;
906 		}
907 	    }
908 	}
909 
910 	// Add the line to the function.
911 	if (ga_grow(newlines, 1 + sourcing_lnum_off) == FAIL)
912 	    goto theend;
913 
914 	// Copy the line to newly allocated memory.  get_one_sourceline()
915 	// allocates 250 bytes per line, this saves 80% on average.  The cost
916 	// is an extra alloc/free.
917 	p = vim_strsave(theline);
918 	if (p == NULL)
919 	    goto theend;
920 	((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = p;
921 
922 	// Add NULL lines for continuation lines, so that the line count is
923 	// equal to the index in the growarray.
924 	while (sourcing_lnum_off-- > 0)
925 	    ((char_u **)(newlines->ga_data))[newlines->ga_len++] = NULL;
926 
927 	// Check for end of eap->arg.
928 	if (line_arg != NULL && *line_arg == NUL)
929 	    line_arg = NULL;
930     }
931 
932     // Don't define the function when skipping commands or when an error was
933     // detected.
934     if (!eap->skip && !did_emsg)
935 	ret = OK;
936 
937 theend:
938     vim_free(skip_until);
939     vim_free(heredoc_trimmed);
940     need_wait_return |= saved_wait_return;
941     return ret;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Handle the body of a lambda.  *arg points to the "{", process statements
946  * until the matching "}".
947  * When successful "rettv" is set to a funcref.
948  */
949     static int
950 lambda_function_body(
951 	char_u	    **arg,
952 	typval_T    *rettv,
953 	evalarg_T   *evalarg,
954 	garray_T    *newargs,
955 	garray_T    *argtypes,
956 	int	    varargs,
957 	garray_T    *default_args,
958 	char_u	    *ret_type)
959 {
960     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
961 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
962     ufunc_T	*ufunc = NULL;
963     exarg_T	eap;
964     garray_T	newlines;
965     char_u	*cmdline = NULL;
966     int		ret = FAIL;
967     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
968     partial_T	*pt;
969     char_u	*name;
970     int		lnum_save = -1;
971     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
972 
973     if (!ends_excmd2(*arg, skipwhite(*arg + 1)))
974     {
975 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), *arg + 1);
976 	return FAIL;
977     }
978 
979     CLEAR_FIELD(eap);
980     eap.cmdidx = CMD_block;
981     eap.forceit = FALSE;
982     eap.cmdlinep = &cmdline;
983     eap.skip = !evaluate;
984     if (evalarg->eval_cctx != NULL)
985 	fill_exarg_from_cctx(&eap, evalarg->eval_cctx);
986     else
987     {
988 	eap.getline = evalarg->eval_getline;
989 	eap.cookie = evalarg->eval_cookie;
990     }
991 
992     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 10);
993     if (get_function_body(&eap, &newlines, NULL, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
994     {
995 	vim_free(cmdline);
996 	goto erret;
997     }
998     if (cmdline != NULL)
999     {
1000 	// Something comes after the "}".
1001 	*arg = eap.nextcmd;
1002 
1003 	// "arg" points into cmdline, need to keep the line and free it later.
1004 	vim_free(evalarg->eval_tofree_cmdline);
1005 	evalarg->eval_tofree_cmdline = cmdline;
1006     }
1007     else
1008 	*arg = (char_u *)"";
1009 
1010     name = get_lambda_name();
1011     ufunc = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
1012     if (ufunc == NULL)
1013 	goto erret;
1014     set_ufunc_name(ufunc, name);
1015     if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(ufunc)) == FAIL)
1016 	goto erret;
1017     ufunc->uf_refcount = 1;
1018     ufunc->uf_args = *newargs;
1019     newargs->ga_data = NULL;
1020     ufunc->uf_def_args = *default_args;
1021     default_args->ga_data = NULL;
1022     ufunc->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
1023 
1024     // error messages are for the first function line
1025     lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
1026     SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
1027 
1028     // parse argument types
1029     if (parse_argument_types(ufunc, argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
1030     {
1031 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
1032 	goto erret;
1033     }
1034 
1035     // parse the return type, if any
1036     if (parse_return_type(ufunc, ret_type) == FAIL)
1037 	goto erret;
1038 
1039     pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1040     if (pt == NULL)
1041 	goto erret;
1042     pt->pt_func = ufunc;
1043     pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1044 
1045     ufunc->uf_lines = newlines;
1046     newlines.ga_data = NULL;
1047     if (sandbox)
1048 	ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
1049     if (!ASCII_ISUPPER(*ufunc->uf_name))
1050 	ufunc->uf_flags |= FC_VIM9;
1051     ufunc->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
1052     ufunc->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
1053     ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
1054     set_function_type(ufunc);
1055 
1056     rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1057     rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1058     ufunc = NULL;
1059     ret = OK;
1060 
1061 erret:
1062     if (lnum_save >= 0)
1063 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
1064     vim_free(line_to_free);
1065     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
1066     ga_clear_strings(newargs);
1067     ga_clear_strings(default_args);
1068     if (ufunc != NULL)
1069     {
1070 	func_clear(ufunc, TRUE);
1071 	func_free(ufunc, TRUE);
1072     }
1073     return ret;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Parse a lambda expression and get a Funcref from "*arg" into "rettv".
1078  * "arg" points to the { in "{arg -> expr}" or the ( in "(arg) => expr"
1079  * When "types_optional" is TRUE optionally take argument types.
1080  * Return OK or FAIL.  Returns NOTDONE for dict or {expr}.
1081  */
1082     int
1083 get_lambda_tv(
1084 	char_u	    **arg,
1085 	typval_T    *rettv,
1086 	int	    types_optional,
1087 	evalarg_T   *evalarg)
1088 {
1089     int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
1090 				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
1091     garray_T	newargs;
1092     garray_T	newlines;
1093     garray_T	*pnewargs;
1094     garray_T	argtypes;
1095     garray_T	default_args;
1096     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
1097     partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1098     int		varargs;
1099     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
1100     int		ret;
1101     char_u	*s;
1102     char_u	*start, *end;
1103     int		*old_eval_lavars = eval_lavars_used;
1104     int		eval_lavars = FALSE;
1105     char_u	*tofree1 = NULL;
1106     char_u	*tofree2 = NULL;
1107     int		equal_arrow = **arg == '(';
1108     int		white_error = FALSE;
1109     int		called_emsg_start = called_emsg;
1110 
1111     if (equal_arrow && !in_vim9script())
1112 	return NOTDONE;
1113 
1114     ga_init(&newargs);
1115     ga_init(&newlines);
1116 
1117     // First, check if this is really a lambda expression. "->" or "=>" must
1118     // be found after the arguments.
1119     s = *arg + 1;
1120     ret = get_function_args(&s, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', NULL,
1121 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional, evalarg,
1122 						 NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
1123     if (ret == FAIL || skip_arrow(s, equal_arrow, &ret_type, NULL) == NULL)
1124     {
1125 	if (types_optional)
1126 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1127 	return called_emsg == called_emsg_start ? NOTDONE : FAIL;
1128     }
1129 
1130     // Parse the arguments for real.
1131     if (evaluate)
1132 	pnewargs = &newargs;
1133     else
1134 	pnewargs = NULL;
1135     *arg += 1;
1136     ret = get_function_args(arg, equal_arrow ? ')' : '-', pnewargs,
1137 	    types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, types_optional, evalarg,
1138 					    &varargs, &default_args,
1139 					    FALSE, NULL, NULL);
1140     if (ret == FAIL
1141 		  || (s = skip_arrow(*arg, equal_arrow, &ret_type,
1142 		equal_arrow || in_vim9script() ? &white_error : NULL)) == NULL)
1143     {
1144 	if (types_optional)
1145 	    ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1146 	ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
1147 	return white_error ? FAIL : NOTDONE;
1148     }
1149     *arg = s;
1150 
1151     // Skipping over linebreaks may make "ret_type" invalid, make a copy.
1152     if (ret_type != NULL)
1153     {
1154 	ret_type = vim_strsave(ret_type);
1155 	tofree2 = ret_type;
1156     }
1157 
1158     // Set up a flag for checking local variables and arguments.
1159     if (evaluate)
1160 	eval_lavars_used = &eval_lavars;
1161 
1162     *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
1163 
1164     // Recognize "{" as the start of a function body.
1165     if (equal_arrow && **arg == '{')
1166     {
1167 	if (lambda_function_body(arg, rettv, evalarg, pnewargs,
1168 			   types_optional ? &argtypes : NULL, varargs,
1169 			   &default_args, ret_type) == FAIL)
1170 	    goto errret;
1171 	goto theend;
1172     }
1173     if (default_args.ga_len > 0)
1174     {
1175 	emsg(_(e_cannot_use_default_values_in_lambda));
1176 	goto errret;
1177     }
1178 
1179     // Get the start and the end of the expression.
1180     start = *arg;
1181     ret = skip_expr_concatenate(arg, &start, &end, evalarg);
1182     if (ret == FAIL)
1183 	goto errret;
1184     if (evalarg != NULL)
1185     {
1186 	// avoid that the expression gets freed when another line break follows
1187 	tofree1 = evalarg->eval_tofree;
1188 	evalarg->eval_tofree = NULL;
1189     }
1190 
1191     if (!equal_arrow)
1192     {
1193 	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
1194 	if (**arg != '}')
1195 	{
1196 	    semsg(_("E451: Expected }: %s"), *arg);
1197 	    goto errret;
1198 	}
1199 	++*arg;
1200     }
1201 
1202     if (evaluate)
1203     {
1204 	int	    len;
1205 	int	    flags = 0;
1206 	char_u	    *p;
1207 	char_u	    *name = get_lambda_name();
1208 
1209 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
1210 	if (fp == NULL)
1211 	    goto errret;
1212 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
1213 	pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1214 	if (pt == NULL)
1215 	    goto errret;
1216 
1217 	ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 1);
1218 	if (ga_grow(&newlines, 1) == FAIL)
1219 	    goto errret;
1220 
1221 	// Add "return " before the expression.
1222 	len = 7 + (int)(end - start) + 1;
1223 	p = alloc(len);
1224 	if (p == NULL)
1225 	    goto errret;
1226 	((char_u **)(newlines.ga_data))[newlines.ga_len++] = p;
1227 	STRCPY(p, "return ");
1228 	vim_strncpy(p + 7, start, end - start);
1229 	if (strstr((char *)p + 7, "a:") == NULL)
1230 	    // No a: variables are used for sure.
1231 	    flags |= FC_NOARGS;
1232 
1233 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
1234 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
1235 	fp->uf_args = newargs;
1236 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
1237 	if (types_optional)
1238 	{
1239 	    if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, FALSE) == FAIL)
1240 		goto errret;
1241 	    if (ret_type != NULL)
1242 	    {
1243 		fp->uf_ret_type = parse_type(&ret_type,
1244 						      &fp->uf_type_list, TRUE);
1245 		if (fp->uf_ret_type == NULL)
1246 		    goto errret;
1247 	    }
1248 	    else
1249 		fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	fp->uf_lines = newlines;
1253 	if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
1254 	{
1255 	    flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
1256 	    if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
1257 		goto errret;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1261 	if (prof_def_func())
1262 	    func_do_profile(fp);
1263 #endif
1264 	if (sandbox)
1265 	    flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
1266 	// can be called with more args than uf_args.ga_len
1267 	fp->uf_varargs = TRUE;
1268 	fp->uf_flags = flags;
1269 	fp->uf_calls = 0;
1270 	fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
1271 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM - newlines.ga_len;
1272 
1273 	pt->pt_func = fp;
1274 	pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1275 	rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1276 	rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1277 
1278 	hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1279     }
1280 
1281 theend:
1282     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
1283     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
1284 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
1285     else
1286 	vim_free(tofree1);
1287     vim_free(tofree2);
1288     if (types_optional)
1289 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1290     return OK;
1291 
1292 errret:
1293     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
1294     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
1295     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
1296     if (types_optional)
1297 	ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
1298     vim_free(fp);
1299     vim_free(pt);
1300     if (evalarg != NULL && evalarg->eval_tofree == NULL)
1301 	evalarg->eval_tofree = tofree1;
1302     else
1303 	vim_free(tofree1);
1304     vim_free(tofree2);
1305     eval_lavars_used = old_eval_lavars;
1306     return FAIL;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Check if "name" is a variable of type VAR_FUNC.  If so, return the function
1311  * name it contains, otherwise return "name".
1312  * If "partialp" is not NULL, and "name" is of type VAR_PARTIAL also set
1313  * "partialp".
1314  * If "type" is not NULL and a Vim9 script-local variable is found look up the
1315  * type of the variable.
1316  */
1317     char_u *
1318 deref_func_name(
1319 	char_u	    *name,
1320 	int	    *lenp,
1321 	partial_T   **partialp,
1322 	type_T	    **type,
1323 	int	    no_autoload)
1324 {
1325     dictitem_T	*v;
1326     int		cc;
1327     char_u	*s = NULL;
1328     hashtab_T	*ht;
1329 
1330     if (partialp != NULL)
1331 	*partialp = NULL;
1332 
1333     cc = name[*lenp];
1334     name[*lenp] = NUL;
1335     v = find_var(name, &ht, no_autoload);
1336     name[*lenp] = cc;
1337     if (v != NULL)
1338     {
1339 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
1340 	{
1341 	    if (v->di_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
1342 	    {
1343 		*lenp = 0;
1344 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
1345 	    }
1346 	    s = v->di_tv.vval.v_string;
1347 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
1351 	{
1352 	    partial_T *pt = v->di_tv.vval.v_partial;
1353 
1354 	    if (pt == NULL)
1355 	    {
1356 		*lenp = 0;
1357 		return (char_u *)"";	// just in case
1358 	    }
1359 	    if (partialp != NULL)
1360 		*partialp = pt;
1361 	    s = partial_name(pt);
1362 	    *lenp = (int)STRLEN(s);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (s != NULL)
1366 	{
1367 	    if (type != NULL && ht == get_script_local_ht())
1368 	    {
1369 		svar_T  *sv = find_typval_in_script(&v->di_tv);
1370 
1371 		if (sv != NULL)
1372 		    *type = sv->sv_type;
1373 	    }
1374 	    return s;
1375 	}
1376     }
1377 
1378     return name;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Give an error message with a function name.  Handle <SNR> things.
1383  * "ermsg" is to be passed without translation, use N_() instead of _().
1384  */
1385     void
1386 emsg_funcname(char *ermsg, char_u *name)
1387 {
1388     char_u	*p;
1389 
1390     if (*name == K_SPECIAL)
1391 	p = concat_str((char_u *)"<SNR>", name + 3);
1392     else
1393 	p = name;
1394     semsg(_(ermsg), p);
1395     if (p != name)
1396 	vim_free(p);
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Allocate a variable for the result of a function.
1401  * Return OK or FAIL.
1402  */
1403     int
1404 get_func_tv(
1405     char_u	*name,		// name of the function
1406     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
1407     typval_T	*rettv,
1408     char_u	**arg,		// argument, pointing to the '('
1409     evalarg_T	*evalarg,	// for line continuation
1410     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// various values
1411 {
1412     char_u	*argp;
1413     int		ret = OK;
1414     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];	// vars for arguments
1415     int		argcount = 0;		// number of arguments found
1416     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
1417 
1418     /*
1419      * Get the arguments.
1420      */
1421     argp = *arg;
1422     while (argcount < MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (funcexe->partial == NULL ? 0
1423 						  : funcexe->partial->pt_argc))
1424     {
1425 	// skip the '(' or ',' and possibly line breaks
1426 	argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp + 1, evalarg);
1427 
1428 	if (*argp == ')' || *argp == ',' || *argp == NUL)
1429 	    break;
1430 	if (eval1(&argp, &argvars[argcount], evalarg) == FAIL)
1431 	{
1432 	    ret = FAIL;
1433 	    break;
1434 	}
1435 	++argcount;
1436 	// The comma should come right after the argument, but this wasn't
1437 	// checked previously, thus only enforce it in Vim9 script.
1438 	if (vim9script)
1439 	{
1440 	    if (*argp != ',' && *skipwhite(argp) == ',')
1441 	    {
1442 		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ",", argp);
1443 		ret = FAIL;
1444 		break;
1445 	    }
1446 	}
1447 	else
1448 	    argp = skipwhite(argp);
1449 	if (*argp != ',')
1450 	    break;
1451 	if (vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(argp[1]))
1452 	{
1453 	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ",", argp);
1454 	    ret = FAIL;
1455 	    break;
1456 	}
1457     }
1458     argp = skipwhite_and_linebreak(argp, evalarg);
1459     if (*argp == ')')
1460 	++argp;
1461     else
1462 	ret = FAIL;
1463 
1464     if (ret == OK)
1465     {
1466 	int		i = 0;
1467 
1468 	if (get_vim_var_nr(VV_TESTING))
1469 	{
1470 	    // Prepare for calling test_garbagecollect_now(), need to know
1471 	    // what variables are used on the call stack.
1472 	    if (funcargs.ga_itemsize == 0)
1473 		ga_init2(&funcargs, (int)sizeof(typval_T *), 50);
1474 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
1475 		if (ga_grow(&funcargs, 1) == OK)
1476 		    ((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[funcargs.ga_len++] =
1477 								  &argvars[i];
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	ret = call_func(name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, funcexe);
1481 
1482 	funcargs.ga_len -= i;
1483     }
1484     else if (!aborting())
1485     {
1486 	if (argcount == MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
1487 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E740: Too many arguments for function %s"), name);
1488 	else
1489 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E116: Invalid arguments for function %s"), name);
1490     }
1491 
1492     while (--argcount >= 0)
1493 	clear_tv(&argvars[argcount]);
1494 
1495     if (in_vim9script())
1496 	*arg = argp;
1497     else
1498 	*arg = skipwhite(argp);
1499     return ret;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Return TRUE if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "s:".
1504  * Only works if eval_fname_script() returned non-zero for "p"!
1505  */
1506     static int
1507 eval_fname_sid(char_u *p)
1508 {
1509     return (*p == 's' || TOUPPER_ASC(p[2]) == 'I');
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * In a script change <SID>name() and s:name() to K_SNR 123_name().
1514  * Change <SNR>123_name() to K_SNR 123_name().
1515  * Use "fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1]" when it fits, otherwise allocate memory
1516  * (slow).
1517  */
1518     char_u *
1519 fname_trans_sid(char_u *name, char_u *fname_buf, char_u **tofree, int *error)
1520 {
1521     int		llen;
1522     char_u	*fname;
1523     int		i;
1524 
1525     llen = eval_fname_script(name);
1526     if (llen > 0)
1527     {
1528 	fname_buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1529 	fname_buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1530 	fname_buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1531 	i = 3;
1532 	if (eval_fname_sid(name))	// "<SID>" or "s:"
1533 	{
1534 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
1535 		*error = FCERR_SCRIPT;
1536 	    else
1537 	    {
1538 		sprintf((char *)fname_buf + 3, "%ld_",
1539 						    (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
1540 		i = (int)STRLEN(fname_buf);
1541 	    }
1542 	}
1543 	if (i + STRLEN(name + llen) < FLEN_FIXED)
1544 	{
1545 	    STRCPY(fname_buf + i, name + llen);
1546 	    fname = fname_buf;
1547 	}
1548 	else
1549 	{
1550 	    fname = alloc(i + STRLEN(name + llen) + 1);
1551 	    if (fname == NULL)
1552 		*error = FCERR_OTHER;
1553 	    else
1554 	    {
1555 		*tofree = fname;
1556 		mch_memmove(fname, fname_buf, (size_t)i);
1557 		STRCPY(fname + i, name + llen);
1558 	    }
1559 	}
1560     }
1561     else
1562 	fname = name;
1563     return fname;
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Find a function "name" in script "sid".
1568  */
1569     static ufunc_T *
1570 find_func_with_sid(char_u *name, int sid)
1571 {
1572     hashitem_T	*hi;
1573     char_u	buffer[200];
1574 
1575     buffer[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1576     buffer[1] = KS_EXTRA;
1577     buffer[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
1578     vim_snprintf((char *)buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, "%ld_%s",
1579 							      (long)sid, name);
1580     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, buffer);
1581     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1582 	return HI2UF(hi);
1583 
1584     return NULL;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1589  * When "is_global" is true don't find script-local or imported functions.
1590  * Return NULL for unknown function.
1591  */
1592     ufunc_T *
1593 find_func_even_dead(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1594 {
1595     hashitem_T	*hi;
1596     ufunc_T	*func;
1597     imported_T	*imported;
1598 
1599     if (!is_global)
1600     {
1601 	char_u	*after_script = NULL;
1602 	long	sid = 0;
1603 	int	find_script_local = in_vim9script()
1604 				     && eval_isnamec1(*name) && name[1] != ':';
1605 
1606 	if (find_script_local)
1607 	{
1608 	    // Find script-local function before global one.
1609 	    func = find_func_with_sid(name, current_sctx.sc_sid);
1610 	    if (func != NULL)
1611 		return func;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (name[0] == K_SPECIAL
1615 		&& name[1] == KS_EXTRA
1616 		&& name[2] == KE_SNR)
1617 	{
1618 	    // Caller changes s: to <SNR>99_name.
1619 
1620 	    after_script = name + 3;
1621 	    sid = getdigits(&after_script);
1622 	    if (*after_script == '_')
1623 		++after_script;
1624 	    else
1625 		after_script = NULL;
1626 	}
1627 	if (find_script_local || after_script != NULL)
1628 	{
1629 	    // Find imported function before global one.
1630 	    if (after_script != NULL && sid != current_sctx.sc_sid)
1631 		imported = find_imported_in_script(after_script, 0, sid);
1632 	    else
1633 		imported = find_imported(after_script == NULL
1634 					       ? name : after_script, 0, cctx);
1635 	    if (imported != NULL && imported->imp_funcname != NULL)
1636 	    {
1637 		hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, imported->imp_funcname);
1638 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1639 		    return HI2UF(hi);
1640 	    }
1641 	}
1642     }
1643 
1644     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab,
1645 				STRNCMP(name, "g:", 2) == 0 ? name + 2 : name);
1646     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1647 	return HI2UF(hi);
1648 
1649     return NULL;
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * Find a function by name, return pointer to it in ufuncs.
1654  * "cctx" is passed in a :def function to find imported functions.
1655  * Return NULL for unknown or dead function.
1656  */
1657     ufunc_T *
1658 find_func(char_u *name, int is_global, cctx_T *cctx)
1659 {
1660     ufunc_T	*fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, cctx);
1661 
1662     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
1663 	return fp;
1664     return NULL;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Return TRUE if "ufunc" is a global function.
1669  */
1670     int
1671 func_is_global(ufunc_T *ufunc)
1672 {
1673     return ufunc->uf_name[0] != K_SPECIAL;
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Copy the function name of "fp" to buffer "buf".
1678  * "buf" must be able to hold the function name plus three bytes.
1679  * Takes care of script-local function names.
1680  */
1681     static void
1682 cat_func_name(char_u *buf, ufunc_T *fp)
1683 {
1684     if (!func_is_global(fp))
1685     {
1686 	STRCPY(buf, "<SNR>");
1687 	STRCAT(buf, fp->uf_name + 3);
1688     }
1689     else
1690 	STRCPY(buf, fp->uf_name);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Add a number variable "name" to dict "dp" with value "nr".
1695  */
1696     static void
1697 add_nr_var(
1698     dict_T	*dp,
1699     dictitem_T	*v,
1700     char	*name,
1701     varnumber_T nr)
1702 {
1703     STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
1704     v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
1705     hash_add(&dp->dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
1706     v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1707     v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
1708     v->di_tv.vval.v_number = nr;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Free "fc".
1713  */
1714     static void
1715 free_funccal(funccall_T *fc)
1716 {
1717     int	i;
1718 
1719     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1720     {
1721 	ufunc_T *fp = ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i];
1722 
1723 	// When garbage collecting a funccall_T may be freed before the
1724 	// function that references it, clear its uf_scoped field.
1725 	// The function may have been redefined and point to another
1726 	// funccall_T, don't clear it then.
1727 	if (fp != NULL && fp->uf_scoped == fc)
1728 	    fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
1729     }
1730     ga_clear(&fc->fc_funcs);
1731 
1732     func_ptr_unref(fc->func);
1733     vim_free(fc);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Free "fc" and what it contains.
1738  * Can be called only when "fc" is kept beyond the period of it called,
1739  * i.e. after cleanup_function_call(fc).
1740  */
1741    static void
1742 free_funccal_contents(funccall_T *fc)
1743 {
1744     listitem_T	*li;
1745 
1746     // Free all l: variables.
1747     vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1748 
1749     // Free all a: variables.
1750     vars_clear(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab);
1751 
1752     // Free the a:000 variables.
1753     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1754 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1755 
1756     free_funccal(fc);
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Handle the last part of returning from a function: free the local hashtable.
1761  * Unless it is still in use by a closure.
1762  */
1763     static void
1764 cleanup_function_call(funccall_T *fc)
1765 {
1766     int	may_free_fc = fc->fc_refcount <= 0;
1767     int	free_fc = TRUE;
1768 
1769     current_funccal = fc->caller;
1770 
1771     // Free all l: variables if not referred.
1772     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1773 	vars_clear(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab);
1774     else
1775 	free_fc = FALSE;
1776 
1777     // If the a:000 list and the l: and a: dicts are not referenced and
1778     // there is no closure using it, we can free the funccall_T and what's
1779     // in it.
1780     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1781 	vars_clear_ext(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, FALSE);
1782     else
1783     {
1784 	int	    todo;
1785 	hashitem_T  *hi;
1786 	dictitem_T  *di;
1787 
1788 	free_fc = FALSE;
1789 
1790 	// Make a copy of the a: variables, since we didn't do that above.
1791 	todo = (int)fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_used;
1792 	for (hi = fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1793 	{
1794 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1795 	    {
1796 		--todo;
1797 		di = HI2DI(hi);
1798 		copy_tv(&di->di_tv, &di->di_tv);
1799 	    }
1800 	}
1801     }
1802 
1803     if (may_free_fc && fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)
1804 	fc->l_varlist.lv_first = NULL;
1805     else
1806     {
1807 	listitem_T *li;
1808 
1809 	free_fc = FALSE;
1810 
1811 	// Make a copy of the a:000 items, since we didn't do that above.
1812 	FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(&fc->l_varlist, li)
1813 	    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, &li->li_tv);
1814     }
1815 
1816     if (free_fc)
1817 	free_funccal(fc);
1818     else
1819     {
1820 	static int made_copy = 0;
1821 
1822 	// "fc" is still in use.  This can happen when returning "a:000",
1823 	// assigning "l:" to a global variable or defining a closure.
1824 	// Link "fc" in the list for garbage collection later.
1825 	fc->caller = previous_funccal;
1826 	previous_funccal = fc;
1827 
1828 	if (want_garbage_collect)
1829 	    // If garbage collector is ready, clear count.
1830 	    made_copy = 0;
1831 	else if (++made_copy >= (int)((4096 * 1024) / sizeof(*fc)))
1832 	{
1833 	    // We have made a lot of copies, worth 4 Mbyte.  This can happen
1834 	    // when repetitively calling a function that creates a reference to
1835 	    // itself somehow.  Call the garbage collector soon to avoid using
1836 	    // too much memory.
1837 	    made_copy = 0;
1838 	    want_garbage_collect = TRUE;
1839 	}
1840     }
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * There are two kinds of function names:
1845  * 1. ordinary names, function defined with :function or :def
1846  * 2. numbered functions and lambdas
1847  * For the first we only count the name stored in func_hashtab as a reference,
1848  * using function() does not count as a reference, because the function is
1849  * looked up by name.
1850  */
1851     int
1852 func_name_refcount(char_u *name)
1853 {
1854     return isdigit(*name) || *name == '<';
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Unreference "fc": decrement the reference count and free it when it
1859  * becomes zero.  "fp" is detached from "fc".
1860  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1861  */
1862     static void
1863 funccal_unref(funccall_T *fc, ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1864 {
1865     funccall_T	**pfc;
1866     int		i;
1867 
1868     if (fc == NULL)
1869 	return;
1870 
1871     if (--fc->fc_refcount <= 0 && (force || (
1872 		fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1873 		&& fc->l_vars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT
1874 		&& fc->l_avars.dv_refcount == DO_NOT_FREE_CNT)))
1875 	for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; pfc = &(*pfc)->caller)
1876 	{
1877 	    if (fc == *pfc)
1878 	    {
1879 		*pfc = fc->caller;
1880 		free_funccal_contents(fc);
1881 		return;
1882 	    }
1883 	}
1884     for (i = 0; i < fc->fc_funcs.ga_len; ++i)
1885 	if (((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] == fp)
1886 	    ((ufunc_T **)(fc->fc_funcs.ga_data))[i] = NULL;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * Remove the function from the function hashtable.  If the function was
1891  * deleted while it still has references this was already done.
1892  * Return TRUE if the entry was deleted, FALSE if it wasn't found.
1893  */
1894     static int
1895 func_remove(ufunc_T *fp)
1896 {
1897     hashitem_T	*hi;
1898 
1899     // Return if it was already virtually deleted.
1900     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD)
1901 	return FALSE;
1902 
1903     hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
1904     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1905     {
1906 	// When there is a def-function index do not actually remove the
1907 	// function, so we can find the index when defining the function again.
1908 	// Do remove it when it's a copy.
1909 	if (fp->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED && (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY) == 0)
1910 	{
1911 	    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
1912 	    return FALSE;
1913 	}
1914 	hash_remove(&func_hashtab, hi);
1915 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DELETED;
1916 	return TRUE;
1917     }
1918     return FALSE;
1919 }
1920 
1921     static void
1922 func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
1923 {
1924     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
1925     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
1926     ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
1927     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
1928     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_block_ids);
1929     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_va_name);
1930     clear_type_list(&fp->uf_type_list);
1931 
1932     // Increment the refcount of this function to avoid it being freed
1933     // recursively when the partial is freed.
1934     fp->uf_refcount += 3;
1935     partial_unref(fp->uf_partial);
1936     fp->uf_partial = NULL;
1937     fp->uf_refcount -= 3;
1938 
1939 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1940     if (fp->uf_cb_free != NULL)
1941     {
1942 	fp->uf_cb_free(fp->uf_cb_state);
1943 	fp->uf_cb_free = NULL;
1944     }
1945 
1946     fp->uf_cb_state = NULL;
1947     fp->uf_cb = NULL;
1948 #endif
1949 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1950     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_count);
1951     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_total);
1952     VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_tml_self);
1953 #endif
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Free all things that a function contains.  Does not free the function
1958  * itself, use func_free() for that.
1959  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1960  */
1961     static void
1962 func_clear(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1963 {
1964     if (fp->uf_cleared)
1965 	return;
1966     fp->uf_cleared = TRUE;
1967 
1968     // clear this function
1969     func_clear_items(fp);
1970     funccal_unref(fp->uf_scoped, fp, force);
1971     unlink_def_function(fp);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Free a function and remove it from the list of functions.  Does not free
1976  * what a function contains, call func_clear() first.
1977  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
1978  * Returns OK when the function was actually freed.
1979  */
1980     static int
1981 func_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
1982 {
1983     // Only remove it when not done already, otherwise we would remove a newer
1984     // version of the function with the same name.
1985     if ((fp->uf_flags & (FC_DELETED | FC_REMOVED)) == 0)
1986 	func_remove(fp);
1987 
1988     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0 || force)
1989     {
1990 	if (fp->uf_dfunc_idx > 0)
1991 	    unlink_def_function(fp);
1992 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_name_exp);
1993 	vim_free(fp);
1994 	return OK;
1995     }
1996     return FAIL;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Free all things that a function contains and free the function itself.
2001  * When "force" is TRUE we are exiting.
2002  */
2003     static void
2004 func_clear_free(ufunc_T *fp, int force)
2005 {
2006     func_clear(fp, force);
2007     if (force || fp->uf_dfunc_idx == 0 || func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
2008 						   || (fp->uf_flags & FC_COPY))
2009 	func_free(fp, force);
2010     else
2011 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Copy already defined function "lambda" to a new function with name "global".
2016  * This is for when a compiled function defines a global function.
2017  */
2018     int
2019 copy_func(char_u *lambda, char_u *global, ectx_T *ectx)
2020 {
2021     ufunc_T *ufunc = find_func_even_dead(lambda, TRUE, NULL);
2022     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
2023 
2024     if (ufunc == NULL)
2025     {
2026 	semsg(_(e_lambda_function_not_found_str), lambda);
2027 	return FAIL;
2028     }
2029 
2030     fp = find_func(global, TRUE, NULL);
2031     if (fp != NULL)
2032     {
2033 	// TODO: handle ! to overwrite
2034 	semsg(_(e_funcexts), global);
2035 	return FAIL;
2036     }
2037 
2038     fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(global) + 1);
2039     if (fp == NULL)
2040 	return FAIL;
2041 
2042     fp->uf_varargs = ufunc->uf_varargs;
2043     fp->uf_flags = (ufunc->uf_flags & ~FC_VIM9) | FC_COPY;
2044     fp->uf_def_status = ufunc->uf_def_status;
2045     fp->uf_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2046     if (ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_args, &fp->uf_args) == FAIL
2047 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_def_args, &fp->uf_def_args)
2048 								    == FAIL
2049 	    || ga_copy_strings(&ufunc->uf_lines, &fp->uf_lines) == FAIL)
2050 	goto failed;
2051 
2052     fp->uf_name_exp = ufunc->uf_name_exp == NULL ? NULL
2053 					 : vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2054     if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
2055     {
2056 	fp->uf_arg_types = ALLOC_MULT(type_T *, fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2057 	if (fp->uf_arg_types == NULL)
2058 	    goto failed;
2059 	mch_memmove(fp->uf_arg_types, ufunc->uf_arg_types,
2060 				    sizeof(type_T *) * fp->uf_args.ga_len);
2061     }
2062     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
2063     {
2064 	fp->uf_va_name = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_va_name);
2065 	if (fp->uf_va_name == NULL)
2066 	    goto failed;
2067     }
2068     fp->uf_ret_type = ufunc->uf_ret_type;
2069 
2070     fp->uf_refcount = 1;
2071     STRCPY(fp->uf_name, global);
2072     hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
2073 
2074     // the referenced dfunc_T is now used one more time
2075     link_def_function(fp);
2076 
2077     // Create a partial to store the context of the function where it was
2078     // instantiated.  Only needs to be done once.  Do this on the original
2079     // function, "dfunc->df_ufunc" will point to it.
2080     if ((ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE) && ufunc->uf_partial == NULL)
2081     {
2082 	partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
2083 
2084 	if (pt == NULL)
2085 	    goto failed;
2086 	if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, ufunc, ectx) == FAIL)
2087 	{
2088             vim_free(pt);
2089 	    goto failed;
2090 	}
2091 	ufunc->uf_partial = pt;
2092 	--pt->pt_refcount;  // not actually referenced here
2093     }
2094 
2095     return OK;
2096 
2097 failed:
2098     func_clear_free(fp, TRUE);
2099     return FAIL;
2100 }
2101 
2102 static int	funcdepth = 0;
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Increment the function call depth count.
2106  * Return FAIL when going over 'maxfuncdepth'.
2107  * Otherwise return OK, must call funcdepth_decrement() later!
2108  */
2109     int
2110 funcdepth_increment(void)
2111 {
2112     if (funcdepth >= p_mfd)
2113     {
2114 	emsg(_("E132: Function call depth is higher than 'maxfuncdepth'"));
2115 	return FAIL;
2116     }
2117     ++funcdepth;
2118     return OK;
2119 }
2120 
2121     void
2122 funcdepth_decrement(void)
2123 {
2124     --funcdepth;
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Get the current function call depth.
2129  */
2130     int
2131 funcdepth_get(void)
2132 {
2133     return funcdepth;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Restore the function call depth.  This is for cases where there is no
2138  * guarantee funcdepth_decrement() can be called exactly the same number of
2139  * times as funcdepth_increment().
2140  */
2141     void
2142 funcdepth_restore(int depth)
2143 {
2144     funcdepth = depth;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * Call a user function.
2149  */
2150     static void
2151 call_user_func(
2152     ufunc_T	*fp,		// pointer to function
2153     int		argcount,	// nr of args
2154     typval_T	*argvars,	// arguments
2155     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value
2156     funcexe_T	*funcexe,	// context
2157     dict_T	*selfdict)	// Dictionary for "self"
2158 {
2159     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
2160     int		using_sandbox = FALSE;
2161     funccall_T	*fc;
2162     int		save_did_emsg;
2163     int		default_arg_err = FALSE;
2164     dictitem_T	*v;
2165     int		fixvar_idx = 0;	// index in fixvar[]
2166     int		i;
2167     int		ai;
2168     int		islambda = FALSE;
2169     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2170     char_u	*name;
2171 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2172     profinfo_T	profile_info;
2173 #endif
2174     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
2175 
2176 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2177     CLEAR_FIELD(profile_info);
2178 #endif
2179 
2180     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
2181     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
2182     {
2183 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2184 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
2185 	return;
2186     }
2187 
2188     line_breakcheck();		// check for CTRL-C hit
2189 
2190     fc = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funccall_T);
2191     if (fc == NULL)
2192 	return;
2193     fc->caller = current_funccal;
2194     current_funccal = fc;
2195     fc->func = fp;
2196     fc->rettv = rettv;
2197     fc->level = ex_nesting_level;
2198     // Check if this function has a breakpoint.
2199     fc->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name, (linenr_T)0);
2200     fc->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
2201     // Set up fields for closure.
2202     ga_init2(&fc->fc_funcs, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 1);
2203     func_ptr_ref(fp);
2204 
2205     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
2206     {
2207 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2208 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
2209 #endif
2210 	// Execute the function, possibly compiling it first.
2211 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2212 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2213 	    profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2214 #endif
2215 	call_def_function(fp, argcount, argvars, funcexe->partial, rettv);
2216 	funcdepth_decrement();
2217 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2218 	if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (fp->uf_profiling
2219 				  || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling)))
2220 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2221 #endif
2222 	current_funccal = fc->caller;
2223 	free_funccal(fc);
2224 	return;
2225     }
2226 
2227     if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2228 	islambda = TRUE;
2229 
2230     /*
2231      * Note about using fc->fixvar[]: This is an array of FIXVAR_CNT variables
2232      * with names up to VAR_SHORT_LEN long.  This avoids having to alloc/free
2233      * each argument variable and saves a lot of time.
2234      */
2235     /*
2236      * Init l: variables.
2237      */
2238     init_var_dict(&fc->l_vars, &fc->l_vars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
2239     if (selfdict != NULL)
2240     {
2241 	// Set l:self to "selfdict".  Use "name" to avoid a warning from
2242 	// some compiler that checks the destination size.
2243 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2244 	name = v->di_key;
2245 	STRCPY(name, "self");
2246 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2247 	hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2248 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
2249 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
2250 	v->di_tv.vval.v_dict = selfdict;
2251 	++selfdict->dv_refcount;
2252     }
2253 
2254     /*
2255      * Init a: variables, unless none found (in lambda).
2256      * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
2257      * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
2258      */
2259     init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
2260     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2261 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
2262 				(varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
2263 				    ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
2264     fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2265     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2266     {
2267 	// Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
2268 	// destination size.
2269 	v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2270 	name = v->di_key;
2271 	STRCPY(name, "000");
2272 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2273 	hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2274 	v->di_tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
2275 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2276 	v->di_tv.vval.v_list = &fc->l_varlist;
2277     }
2278     CLEAR_FIELD(fc->l_varlist);
2279     fc->l_varlist.lv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
2280     fc->l_varlist.lv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2281 
2282     /*
2283      * Set a:firstline to "firstline" and a:lastline to "lastline".
2284      * Set a:name to named arguments.
2285      * Set a:N to the "..." arguments.
2286      * Skipped when no a: variables used (in lambda).
2287      */
2288     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) == 0)
2289     {
2290 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "firstline",
2291 					      (varnumber_T)funcexe->firstline);
2292 	add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
2293 					       (varnumber_T)funcexe->lastline);
2294     }
2295     for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
2296     {
2297 	int	    addlocal = FALSE;
2298 	typval_T    def_rettv;
2299 	int	    isdefault = FALSE;
2300 
2301 	ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
2302 	if (ai < 0)
2303 	{
2304 	    // named argument a:name
2305 	    name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
2306 	    if (islambda)
2307 		addlocal = TRUE;
2308 
2309 	    // evaluate named argument default expression
2310 	    isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
2311 		       && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
2312 				   && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
2313 	    if (isdefault)
2314 	    {
2315 		char_u	    *default_expr = NULL;
2316 		def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2317 		def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
2318 
2319 		default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
2320 						 [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
2321 		if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
2322 		{
2323 		    default_arg_err = 1;
2324 		    break;
2325 		}
2326 	    }
2327 	}
2328 	else
2329 	{
2330 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_NOARGS) != 0)
2331 		// Bail out if no a: arguments used (in lambda).
2332 		break;
2333 
2334 	    // "..." argument a:1, a:2, etc.
2335 	    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%d", ai + 1);
2336 	    name = numbuf;
2337 	}
2338 	if (fixvar_idx < FIXVAR_CNT && STRLEN(name) <= VAR_SHORT_LEN)
2339 	{
2340 	    v = &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var;
2341 	    v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2342 	    STRCPY(v->di_key, name);
2343 	}
2344 	else
2345 	{
2346 	    v = dictitem_alloc(name);
2347 	    if (v == NULL)
2348 		break;
2349 	    v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	// Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
2353 	// "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
2354 	v->di_tv = isdefault ? def_rettv : argvars[i];
2355 	v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2356 
2357 	if (addlocal)
2358 	{
2359 	    // Named arguments should be accessed without the "a:" prefix in
2360 	    // lambda expressions.  Add to the l: dict.
2361 	    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, &v->di_tv);
2362 	    hash_add(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2363 	}
2364 	else
2365 	    hash_add(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, DI2HIKEY(v));
2366 
2367 	if (ai >= 0 && ai < MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2368 	{
2369 	    listitem_T *li = &fc->l_listitems[ai];
2370 
2371 	    li->li_tv = argvars[i];
2372 	    li->li_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
2373 	    list_append(&fc->l_varlist, li);
2374 	}
2375     }
2376 
2377     // Don't redraw while executing the function.
2378     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2379 
2380     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_SANDBOX)
2381     {
2382 	using_sandbox = TRUE;
2383 	++sandbox;
2384     }
2385 
2386     estack_push_ufunc(fp, 1);
2387     ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
2388     if (p_verbose >= 12)
2389     {
2390 	++no_wait_return;
2391 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2392 
2393 	smsg(_("calling %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
2394 	if (p_verbose >= 14)
2395 	{
2396 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
2397 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
2398 	    char_u	*tofree;
2399 	    char_u	*s;
2400 
2401 	    msg_puts("(");
2402 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
2403 	    {
2404 		if (i > 0)
2405 		    msg_puts(", ");
2406 		if (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
2407 		    msg_outnum((long)argvars[i].vval.v_number);
2408 		else
2409 		{
2410 		    // Do not want errors such as E724 here.
2411 		    ++emsg_off;
2412 		    s = tv2string(&argvars[i], &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
2413 		    --emsg_off;
2414 		    if (s != NULL)
2415 		    {
2416 			if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
2417 			{
2418 			    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
2419 			    s = buf;
2420 			}
2421 			msg_puts((char *)s);
2422 			vim_free(tofree);
2423 		    }
2424 		}
2425 	    }
2426 	    msg_puts(")");
2427 	}
2428 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2429 
2430 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2431 	--no_wait_return;
2432     }
2433 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2434     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2435 	profile_may_start_func(&profile_info, fp,
2436 				 fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func);
2437 #endif
2438 
2439     save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
2440     current_sctx = fp->uf_script_ctx;
2441     save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
2442     did_emsg = FALSE;
2443 
2444     if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
2445 	did_emsg = TRUE;
2446     else if (islambda)
2447     {
2448 	char_u *p = *(char_u **)fp->uf_lines.ga_data + 7;
2449 
2450 	// A Lambda always has the command "return {expr}".  It is much faster
2451 	// to evaluate {expr} directly.
2452 	++ex_nesting_level;
2453 	(void)eval1(&p, rettv, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
2454 	--ex_nesting_level;
2455     }
2456     else
2457 	// call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
2458 	do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
2459 				     DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
2460 
2461     --RedrawingDisabled;
2462 
2463     // when the function was aborted because of an error, return -1
2464     if ((did_emsg && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)) || rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
2465     {
2466 	clear_tv(rettv);
2467 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2468 	rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
2469     }
2470 
2471 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2472     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2473     {
2474 	ufunc_T *caller = fc->caller == NULL ? NULL : fc->caller->func;
2475 
2476 	if (fp->uf_profiling || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling))
2477 	    profile_may_end_func(&profile_info, fp, caller);
2478     }
2479 #endif
2480 
2481     // when being verbose, mention the return value
2482     if (p_verbose >= 12)
2483     {
2484 	++no_wait_return;
2485 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2486 
2487 	if (aborting())
2488 	    smsg(_("%s aborted"), SOURCING_NAME);
2489 	else if (fc->rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
2490 	    smsg(_("%s returning #%ld"), SOURCING_NAME,
2491 					       (long)fc->rettv->vval.v_number);
2492 	else
2493 	{
2494 	    char_u	buf[MSG_BUF_LEN];
2495 	    char_u	numbuf2[NUMBUFLEN];
2496 	    char_u	*tofree;
2497 	    char_u	*s;
2498 
2499 	    // The value may be very long.  Skip the middle part, so that we
2500 	    // have some idea how it starts and ends. smsg() would always
2501 	    // truncate it at the end. Don't want errors such as E724 here.
2502 	    ++emsg_off;
2503 	    s = tv2string(fc->rettv, &tofree, numbuf2, 0);
2504 	    --emsg_off;
2505 	    if (s != NULL)
2506 	    {
2507 		if (vim_strsize(s) > MSG_BUF_CLEN)
2508 		{
2509 		    trunc_string(s, buf, MSG_BUF_CLEN, MSG_BUF_LEN);
2510 		    s = buf;
2511 		}
2512 		smsg(_("%s returning %s"), SOURCING_NAME, s);
2513 		vim_free(tofree);
2514 	    }
2515 	}
2516 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2517 
2518 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2519 	--no_wait_return;
2520     }
2521 
2522     ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
2523     estack_pop();
2524     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2525 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
2526     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
2527 	script_prof_restore(&profile_info.pi_wait_start);
2528 #endif
2529     if (using_sandbox)
2530 	--sandbox;
2531 
2532     if (p_verbose >= 12 && SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
2533     {
2534 	++no_wait_return;
2535 	verbose_enter_scroll();
2536 
2537 	smsg(_("continuing in %s"), SOURCING_NAME);
2538 	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
2539 
2540 	verbose_leave_scroll();
2541 	--no_wait_return;
2542     }
2543 
2544     did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
2545     funcdepth_decrement();
2546     cleanup_function_call(fc);
2547 }
2548 
2549 /*
2550  * Check the argument count for user function "fp".
2551  * Return FCERR_UNKNOWN if OK, FCERR_TOOFEW or FCERR_TOOMANY otherwise.
2552  */
2553     int
2554 check_user_func_argcount(ufunc_T *fp, int argcount)
2555 {
2556     int regular_args = fp->uf_args.ga_len;
2557 
2558     if (argcount < regular_args - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
2559 	return FCERR_TOOFEW;
2560     else if (!has_varargs(fp) && argcount > regular_args)
2561 	return FCERR_TOOMANY;
2562     return FCERR_UNKNOWN;
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * Call a user function after checking the arguments.
2567  */
2568     int
2569 call_user_func_check(
2570 	ufunc_T	    *fp,
2571 	int	    argcount,
2572 	typval_T    *argvars,
2573 	typval_T    *rettv,
2574 	funcexe_T   *funcexe,
2575 	dict_T	    *selfdict)
2576 {
2577     int error;
2578 
2579     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE && funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2580 	*funcexe->doesrange = TRUE;
2581     error = check_user_func_argcount(fp, argcount);
2582     if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
2583 	return error;
2584     if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) && selfdict == NULL)
2585 	error = FCERR_DICT;
2586     else
2587     {
2588 	int		did_save_redo = FALSE;
2589 	save_redo_T	save_redo;
2590 
2591 	/*
2592 	 * Call the user function.
2593 	 * Save and restore search patterns, script variables and
2594 	 * redo buffer.
2595 	 */
2596 	save_search_patterns();
2597 	if (!ins_compl_active())
2598 	{
2599 	    saveRedobuff(&save_redo);
2600 	    did_save_redo = TRUE;
2601 	}
2602 	++fp->uf_calls;
2603 	call_user_func(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, funcexe,
2604 				   (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT) ? selfdict : NULL);
2605 	if (--fp->uf_calls <= 0 && fp->uf_refcount <= 0)
2606 	    // Function was unreferenced while being used, free it now.
2607 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
2608 	if (did_save_redo)
2609 	    restoreRedobuff(&save_redo);
2610 	restore_search_patterns();
2611 	error = FCERR_NONE;
2612     }
2613     return error;
2614 }
2615 
2616 static funccal_entry_T *funccal_stack = NULL;
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * Save the current function call pointer, and set it to NULL.
2620  * Used when executing autocommands and for ":source".
2621  */
2622     void
2623 save_funccal(funccal_entry_T *entry)
2624 {
2625     entry->top_funccal = current_funccal;
2626     entry->next = funccal_stack;
2627     funccal_stack = entry;
2628     current_funccal = NULL;
2629 }
2630 
2631     void
2632 restore_funccal(void)
2633 {
2634     if (funccal_stack == NULL)
2635 	iemsg("INTERNAL: restore_funccal()");
2636     else
2637     {
2638 	current_funccal = funccal_stack->top_funccal;
2639 	funccal_stack = funccal_stack->next;
2640     }
2641 }
2642 
2643     funccall_T *
2644 get_current_funccal(void)
2645 {
2646     return current_funccal;
2647 }
2648 
2649 /*
2650  * Mark all functions of script "sid" as deleted.
2651  */
2652     void
2653 delete_script_functions(int sid)
2654 {
2655     hashitem_T	*hi;
2656     ufunc_T	*fp;
2657     long_u	todo = 1;
2658     char_u	buf[30];
2659     size_t	len;
2660 
2661     buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
2662     buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
2663     buf[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
2664     sprintf((char *)buf + 3, "%d_", sid);
2665     len = STRLEN(buf);
2666 
2667     while (todo > 0)
2668     {
2669 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2670 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2671 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2672 	    {
2673 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2674 		if (STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, buf, len) == 0)
2675 		{
2676 		    int changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2677 
2678 		    fp->uf_flags |= FC_DEAD;
2679 
2680 		    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
2681 		    {
2682 			// Function is executing, don't free it but do remove
2683 			// it from the hashtable.
2684 			if (func_remove(fp))
2685 			    fp->uf_refcount--;
2686 		    }
2687 		    else
2688 		    {
2689 			func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2690 			// When clearing a function another function can be
2691 			// cleared as a side effect.  When that happens start
2692 			// over.
2693 			if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2694 			    break;
2695 		    }
2696 		}
2697 		--todo;
2698 	    }
2699     }
2700 }
2701 
2702 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2703     void
2704 free_all_functions(void)
2705 {
2706     hashitem_T	*hi;
2707     ufunc_T	*fp;
2708     long_u	skipped = 0;
2709     long_u	todo = 1;
2710     int		changed;
2711 
2712     // Clean up the current_funccal chain and the funccal stack.
2713     while (current_funccal != NULL)
2714     {
2715 	clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
2716 	cleanup_function_call(current_funccal);
2717 	if (current_funccal == NULL && funccal_stack != NULL)
2718 	    restore_funccal();
2719     }
2720 
2721     // First clear what the functions contain.  Since this may lower the
2722     // reference count of a function, it may also free a function and change
2723     // the hash table. Restart if that happens.
2724     while (todo > 0)
2725     {
2726 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2727 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2728 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2729 	    {
2730 		// clear the def function index now
2731 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2732 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
2733 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
2734 
2735 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2736 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2737 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2738 		    ++skipped;
2739 		else
2740 		{
2741 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
2742 		    func_clear(fp, TRUE);
2743 		    if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
2744 		    {
2745 			skipped = 0;
2746 			break;
2747 		    }
2748 		}
2749 		--todo;
2750 	    }
2751     }
2752 
2753     // Now actually free the functions.  Need to start all over every time,
2754     // because func_free() may change the hash table.
2755     skipped = 0;
2756     while (func_hashtab.ht_used > skipped)
2757     {
2758 	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
2759 	for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2760 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2761 	    {
2762 		--todo;
2763 		// Only free functions that are not refcounted, those are
2764 		// supposed to be freed when no longer referenced.
2765 		fp = HI2UF(hi);
2766 		if (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
2767 		    ++skipped;
2768 		else
2769 		{
2770 		    if (func_free(fp, FALSE) == OK)
2771 		    {
2772 			skipped = 0;
2773 			break;
2774 		    }
2775 		    // did not actually free it
2776 		    ++skipped;
2777 		}
2778 	    }
2779     }
2780     if (skipped == 0)
2781 	hash_clear(&func_hashtab);
2782 
2783     free_def_functions();
2784 }
2785 #endif
2786 
2787 /*
2788  * Return TRUE if "name" looks like a builtin function name: starts with a
2789  * lower case letter and doesn't contain AUTOLOAD_CHAR or ':'.
2790  * "len" is the length of "name", or -1 for NUL terminated.
2791  */
2792     int
2793 builtin_function(char_u *name, int len)
2794 {
2795     char_u *p;
2796 
2797     if (!ASCII_ISLOWER(name[0]) || name[1] == ':')
2798 	return FALSE;
2799     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
2800     return p == NULL || (len > 0 && p > name + len);
2801 }
2802 
2803     int
2804 func_call(
2805     char_u	*name,
2806     typval_T	*args,
2807     partial_T	*partial,
2808     dict_T	*selfdict,
2809     typval_T	*rettv)
2810 {
2811     list_T	*l = args->vval.v_list;
2812     listitem_T	*item;
2813     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1];
2814     int		argc = 0;
2815     int		r = 0;
2816 
2817     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2818     FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(l, item)
2819     {
2820 	if (argc == MAX_FUNC_ARGS - (partial == NULL ? 0 : partial->pt_argc))
2821 	{
2822 	    emsg(_("E699: Too many arguments"));
2823 	    break;
2824 	}
2825 	// Make a copy of each argument.  This is needed to be able to set
2826 	// v_lock to VAR_FIXED in the copy without changing the original list.
2827 	copy_tv(&item->li_tv, &argv[argc++]);
2828     }
2829 
2830     if (item == NULL)
2831     {
2832 	funcexe_T funcexe;
2833 
2834 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2835 	funcexe.firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2836 	funcexe.lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2837 	funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2838 	funcexe.partial = partial;
2839 	funcexe.selfdict = selfdict;
2840 	r = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);
2841     }
2842 
2843     // Free the arguments.
2844     while (argc > 0)
2845 	clear_tv(&argv[--argc]);
2846 
2847     return r;
2848 }
2849 
2850 static int callback_depth = 0;
2851 
2852     int
2853 get_callback_depth(void)
2854 {
2855     return callback_depth;
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Invoke call_func() with a callback.
2860  */
2861     int
2862 call_callback(
2863     callback_T	*callback,
2864     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2865     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2866     int		argcount,	// number of "argvars"
2867     typval_T	*argvars)	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2868 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2869 {
2870     funcexe_T	funcexe;
2871     int		ret;
2872 
2873     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
2874     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
2875     funcexe.partial = callback->cb_partial;
2876     ++callback_depth;
2877     ret = call_func(callback->cb_name, len, rettv, argcount, argvars, &funcexe);
2878     --callback_depth;
2879     return ret;
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Give an error message for the result of a function.
2884  * Nothing if "error" is FCERR_NONE.
2885  */
2886     void
2887 user_func_error(int error, char_u *name)
2888 {
2889     switch (error)
2890     {
2891 	case FCERR_UNKNOWN:
2892 		emsg_funcname(e_unknownfunc, name);
2893 		break;
2894 	case FCERR_NOTMETHOD:
2895 		emsg_funcname(
2896 			N_("E276: Cannot use function as a method: %s"), name);
2897 		break;
2898 	case FCERR_DELETED:
2899 		emsg_funcname(N_(e_func_deleted), name);
2900 		break;
2901 	case FCERR_TOOMANY:
2902 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toomanyarg, name);
2903 		break;
2904 	case FCERR_TOOFEW:
2905 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_toofewarg, name);
2906 		break;
2907 	case FCERR_SCRIPT:
2908 		emsg_funcname(
2909 		    N_("E120: Using <SID> not in a script context: %s"), name);
2910 		break;
2911 	case FCERR_DICT:
2912 		emsg_funcname(
2913 		      N_("E725: Calling dict function without Dictionary: %s"),
2914 			name);
2915 		break;
2916     }
2917 }
2918 
2919 /*
2920  * Call a function with its resolved parameters
2921  *
2922  * Return FAIL when the function can't be called,  OK otherwise.
2923  * Also returns OK when an error was encountered while executing the function.
2924  */
2925     int
2926 call_func(
2927     char_u	*funcname,	// name of the function
2928     int		len,		// length of "name" or -1 to use strlen()
2929     typval_T	*rettv,		// return value goes here
2930     int		argcount_in,	// number of "argvars"
2931     typval_T	*argvars_in,	// vars for arguments, must have "argcount"
2932 				// PLUS ONE elements!
2933     funcexe_T	*funcexe)	// more arguments
2934 {
2935     int		ret = FAIL;
2936     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
2937     int		i;
2938     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
2939     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
2940     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
2941     char_u	*fname = NULL;
2942     char_u	*name = NULL;
2943     int		argcount = argcount_in;
2944     typval_T	*argvars = argvars_in;
2945     dict_T	*selfdict = funcexe->selfdict;
2946     typval_T	argv[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; // used when "partial" or
2947 					 // "funcexe->basetv" is not NULL
2948     int		argv_clear = 0;
2949     int		argv_base = 0;
2950     partial_T	*partial = funcexe->partial;
2951 
2952     // Initialize rettv so that it is safe for caller to invoke clear_tv(rettv)
2953     // even when call_func() returns FAIL.
2954     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2955 
2956     if (partial != NULL)
2957 	fp = partial->pt_func;
2958     if (fp == NULL)
2959     {
2960 	// Make a copy of the name, if it comes from a funcref variable it
2961 	// could be changed or deleted in the called function.
2962 	name = len > 0 ? vim_strnsave(funcname, len) : vim_strsave(funcname);
2963 	if (name == NULL)
2964 	    return ret;
2965 
2966 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
2967     }
2968 
2969     if (funcexe->doesrange != NULL)
2970 	*funcexe->doesrange = FALSE;
2971 
2972     if (partial != NULL)
2973     {
2974 	// When the function has a partial with a dict and there is a dict
2975 	// argument, use the dict argument.  That is backwards compatible.
2976 	// When the dict was bound explicitly use the one from the partial.
2977 	if (partial->pt_dict != NULL && (selfdict == NULL || !partial->pt_auto))
2978 	    selfdict = partial->pt_dict;
2979 	if (error == FCERR_NONE && partial->pt_argc > 0)
2980 	{
2981 	    for (argv_clear = 0; argv_clear < partial->pt_argc; ++argv_clear)
2982 	    {
2983 		if (argv_clear + argcount_in >= MAX_FUNC_ARGS)
2984 		{
2985 		    error = FCERR_TOOMANY;
2986 		    goto theend;
2987 		}
2988 		copy_tv(&partial->pt_argv[argv_clear], &argv[argv_clear]);
2989 	    }
2990 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount_in; ++i)
2991 		argv[i + argv_clear] = argvars_in[i];
2992 	    argvars = argv;
2993 	    argcount = partial->pt_argc + argcount_in;
2994 	}
2995     }
2996 
2997     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->check_type != NULL && funcexe->evaluate)
2998     {
2999 	// Check that the argument types are OK for the types of the funcref.
3000 	if (check_argument_types(funcexe->check_type, argvars, argcount,
3001 				     (name != NULL) ? name : funcname) == FAIL)
3002 	    error = FCERR_OTHER;
3003     }
3004 
3005     if (error == FCERR_NONE && funcexe->evaluate)
3006     {
3007 	char_u *rfname = fname;
3008 	int	is_global = FALSE;
3009 
3010 	// Skip "g:" before a function name.
3011 	if (fp == NULL && fname[0] == 'g' && fname[1] == ':')
3012 	{
3013 	    is_global = TRUE;
3014 	    rfname = fname + 2;
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;	// default rettv is number zero
3018 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
3019 	error = FCERR_UNKNOWN;
3020 
3021 	if (fp != NULL || !builtin_function(rfname, -1))
3022 	{
3023 	    /*
3024 	     * User defined function.
3025 	     */
3026 	    if (fp == NULL)
3027 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3028 
3029 	    // Trigger FuncUndefined event, may load the function.
3030 	    if (fp == NULL
3031 		    && apply_autocmds(EVENT_FUNCUNDEFINED,
3032 						    rfname, rfname, TRUE, NULL)
3033 		    && !aborting())
3034 	    {
3035 		// executed an autocommand, search for the function again
3036 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3037 	    }
3038 	    // Try loading a package.
3039 	    if (fp == NULL && script_autoload(rfname, TRUE) && !aborting())
3040 	    {
3041 		// loaded a package, search for the function again
3042 		fp = find_func(rfname, is_global, NULL);
3043 	    }
3044 	    if (fp == NULL)
3045 	    {
3046 		char_u *p = untrans_function_name(rfname);
3047 
3048 		// If using Vim9 script try not local to the script.
3049 		// Don't do this if the name starts with "s:".
3050 		if (p != NULL && (funcname[0] != 's' || funcname[1] != ':'))
3051 		    fp = find_func(p, is_global, NULL);
3052 	    }
3053 
3054 	    if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DELETED))
3055 		error = FCERR_DELETED;
3056 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
3057 	    else if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_CFUNC))
3058 	    {
3059 		cfunc_T cb = fp->uf_cb;
3060 
3061 		error = (*cb)(argcount, argvars, rettv, fp->uf_cb_state);
3062 	    }
3063 #endif
3064 	    else if (fp != NULL)
3065 	    {
3066 		if (funcexe->argv_func != NULL)
3067 		    // postponed filling in the arguments, do it now
3068 		    argcount = funcexe->argv_func(argcount, argvars, argv_clear,
3069 							   fp->uf_args.ga_len);
3070 
3071 		if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
3072 		{
3073 		    // Method call: base->Method()
3074 		    mch_memmove(&argv[1], argvars, sizeof(typval_T) * argcount);
3075 		    argv[0] = *funcexe->basetv;
3076 		    argcount++;
3077 		    argvars = argv;
3078 		    argv_base = 1;
3079 		}
3080 
3081 		error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv,
3082 							    funcexe, selfdict);
3083 	    }
3084 	}
3085 	else if (funcexe->basetv != NULL)
3086 	{
3087 	    /*
3088 	     * expr->method(): Find the method name in the table, call its
3089 	     * implementation with the base as one of the arguments.
3090 	     */
3091 	    error = call_internal_method(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv,
3092 							      funcexe->basetv);
3093 	}
3094 	else
3095 	{
3096 	    /*
3097 	     * Find the function name in the table, call its implementation.
3098 	     */
3099 	    error = call_internal_func(fname, argcount, argvars, rettv);
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * The function call (or "FuncUndefined" autocommand sequence) might
3104 	 * have been aborted by an error, an interrupt, or an explicitly thrown
3105 	 * exception that has not been caught so far.  This situation can be
3106 	 * tested for by calling aborting().  For an error in an internal
3107 	 * function or for the "E132" error in call_user_func(), however, the
3108 	 * throw point at which the "force_abort" flag (temporarily reset by
3109 	 * emsg()) is normally updated has not been reached yet. We need to
3110 	 * update that flag first to make aborting() reliable.
3111 	 */
3112 	update_force_abort();
3113     }
3114     if (error == FCERR_NONE)
3115 	ret = OK;
3116 
3117 theend:
3118     /*
3119      * Report an error unless the argument evaluation or function call has been
3120      * cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
3121      */
3122     if (!aborting())
3123     {
3124 	user_func_error(error, (name != NULL) ? name : funcname);
3125     }
3126 
3127     // clear the copies made from the partial
3128     while (argv_clear > 0)
3129 	clear_tv(&argv[--argv_clear + argv_base]);
3130 
3131     vim_free(tofree);
3132     vim_free(name);
3133 
3134     return ret;
3135 }
3136 
3137     char_u *
3138 printable_func_name(ufunc_T *fp)
3139 {
3140     return fp->uf_name_exp != NULL ? fp->uf_name_exp : fp->uf_name;
3141 }
3142 
3143 /*
3144  * List the head of the function: "function name(arg1, arg2)".
3145  */
3146     static void
3147 list_func_head(ufunc_T *fp, int indent)
3148 {
3149     int		j;
3150 
3151     msg_start();
3152     if (indent)
3153 	msg_puts("   ");
3154     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3155 	msg_puts("def ");
3156     else
3157 	msg_puts("function ");
3158     msg_puts((char *)printable_func_name(fp));
3159     msg_putchar('(');
3160     for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++j)
3161     {
3162 	if (j)
3163 	    msg_puts(", ");
3164 	msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
3165 	if (fp->uf_arg_types != NULL)
3166 	{
3167 	    char *tofree;
3168 
3169 	    msg_puts(": ");
3170 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_arg_types[j], &tofree));
3171 	    vim_free(tofree);
3172 	}
3173 	if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
3174 	{
3175 	    msg_puts(" = ");
3176 	    msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
3177 		       [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
3178 	}
3179     }
3180     if (fp->uf_varargs)
3181     {
3182 	if (j)
3183 	    msg_puts(", ");
3184 	msg_puts("...");
3185     }
3186     if (fp->uf_va_name != NULL)
3187     {
3188 	if (j)
3189 	    msg_puts(", ");
3190 	msg_puts("...");
3191 	msg_puts((char *)fp->uf_va_name);
3192 	if (fp->uf_va_type)
3193 	{
3194 	    char *tofree;
3195 
3196 	    msg_puts(": ");
3197 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_va_type, &tofree));
3198 	    vim_free(tofree);
3199 	}
3200     }
3201     msg_putchar(')');
3202 
3203     if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3204     {
3205 	if (fp->uf_ret_type != &t_void)
3206 	{
3207 	    char *tofree;
3208 
3209 	    msg_puts(": ");
3210 	    msg_puts(type_name(fp->uf_ret_type, &tofree));
3211 	    vim_free(tofree);
3212 	}
3213     }
3214     else if (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT)
3215 	msg_puts(" abort");
3216     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
3217 	msg_puts(" range");
3218     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
3219 	msg_puts(" dict");
3220     if (fp->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
3221 	msg_puts(" closure");
3222     msg_clr_eos();
3223     if (p_verbose > 0)
3224 	last_set_msg(fp->uf_script_ctx);
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Get a function name, translating "<SID>" and "<SNR>".
3229  * Also handles a Funcref in a List or Dictionary.
3230  * Returns the function name in allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
3231  * Set "*is_global" to TRUE when the function must be global, unless
3232  * "is_global" is NULL.
3233  * flags:
3234  * TFN_INT:	    internal function name OK
3235  * TFN_QUIET:	    be quiet
3236  * TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
3237  * TFN_NO_DEREF:    do not dereference a Funcref
3238  * Advances "pp" to just after the function name (if no error).
3239  */
3240     char_u *
3241 trans_function_name(
3242     char_u	**pp,
3243     int		*is_global,
3244     int		skip,		// only find the end, don't evaluate
3245     int		flags,
3246     funcdict_T	*fdp,		// return: info about dictionary used
3247     partial_T	**partial,	// return: partial of a FuncRef
3248     type_T	**type)		// return: type of funcref if not NULL
3249 {
3250     char_u	*name = NULL;
3251     char_u	*start;
3252     char_u	*end;
3253     int		lead;
3254     char_u	sid_buf[20];
3255     int		len;
3256     int		extra = 0;
3257     lval_T	lv;
3258     int		vim9script;
3259     static char *e_function_name = N_("E129: Function name required");
3260 
3261     if (fdp != NULL)
3262 	CLEAR_POINTER(fdp);
3263     start = *pp;
3264 
3265     // Check for hard coded <SNR>: already translated function ID (from a user
3266     // command).
3267     if ((*pp)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*pp)[1] == KS_EXTRA
3268 						   && (*pp)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
3269     {
3270 	*pp += 3;
3271 	len = get_id_len(pp) + 3;
3272 	return vim_strnsave(start, len);
3273     }
3274 
3275     // A name starting with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" is local to a script.  But
3276     // don't skip over "s:", get_lval() needs it for "s:dict.func".
3277     lead = eval_fname_script(start);
3278     if (lead > 2)
3279 	start += lead;
3280 
3281     // Note that TFN_ flags use the same values as GLV_ flags.
3282     end = get_lval(start, NULL, &lv, FALSE, skip, flags | GLV_READ_ONLY,
3283 					      lead > 2 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
3284     if (end == start)
3285     {
3286 	if (!skip)
3287 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
3288 	goto theend;
3289     }
3290     if (end == NULL || (lv.ll_tv != NULL && (lead > 2 || lv.ll_range)))
3291     {
3292 	/*
3293 	 * Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3294 	 * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3295 	 * interrupt, or an exception.
3296 	 */
3297 	if (!aborting())
3298 	{
3299 	    if (end != NULL)
3300 		semsg(_(e_invarg2), start);
3301 	}
3302 	else
3303 	    *pp = find_name_end(start, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR);
3304 	goto theend;
3305     }
3306 
3307     if (lv.ll_tv != NULL)
3308     {
3309 	if (fdp != NULL)
3310 	{
3311 	    fdp->fd_dict = lv.ll_dict;
3312 	    fdp->fd_newkey = lv.ll_newkey;
3313 	    lv.ll_newkey = NULL;
3314 	    fdp->fd_di = lv.ll_di;
3315 	}
3316 	if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string != NULL)
3317 	{
3318 	    name = vim_strsave(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_string);
3319 	    *pp = end;
3320 	}
3321 	else if (lv.ll_tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
3322 					  && lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
3323 	{
3324 	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial));
3325 	    *pp = end;
3326 	    if (partial != NULL)
3327 		*partial = lv.ll_tv->vval.v_partial;
3328 	}
3329 	else
3330 	{
3331 	    if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && (fdp == NULL
3332 			     || lv.ll_dict == NULL || fdp->fd_newkey == NULL))
3333 		emsg(_(e_funcref));
3334 	    else
3335 		*pp = end;
3336 	    name = NULL;
3337 	}
3338 	goto theend;
3339     }
3340 
3341     if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
3342     {
3343 	// Error found, but continue after the function name.
3344 	*pp = end;
3345 	goto theend;
3346     }
3347 
3348     // Check if the name is a Funcref.  If so, use the value.
3349     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
3350     {
3351 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
3352 	name = deref_func_name(lv.ll_exp_name, &len, partial, type,
3353 						     flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
3354 	if (name == lv.ll_exp_name)
3355 	    name = NULL;
3356     }
3357     else if (!(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
3358     {
3359 	len = (int)(end - *pp);
3360 	name = deref_func_name(*pp, &len, partial, type,
3361 						      flags & TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD);
3362 	if (name == *pp)
3363 	    name = NULL;
3364     }
3365     if (name != NULL)
3366     {
3367 	name = vim_strsave(name);
3368 	*pp = end;
3369 	if (STRNCMP(name, "<SNR>", 5) == 0)
3370 	{
3371 	    // Change "<SNR>" to the byte sequence.
3372 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
3373 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
3374 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
3375 	    mch_memmove(name + 3, name + 5, STRLEN(name + 5) + 1);
3376 	}
3377 	goto theend;
3378     }
3379 
3380     if (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL)
3381     {
3382 	len = (int)STRLEN(lv.ll_exp_name);
3383 	if (lead <= 2 && lv.ll_name == lv.ll_exp_name
3384 					 && STRNCMP(lv.ll_name, "s:", 2) == 0)
3385 	{
3386 	    // When there was "s:" already or the name expanded to get a
3387 	    // leading "s:" then remove it.
3388 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
3389 	    len -= 2;
3390 	    lead = 2;
3391 	}
3392     }
3393     else
3394     {
3395 	// skip over "s:" and "g:"
3396 	if (lead == 2 || (lv.ll_name[0] == 'g' && lv.ll_name[1] == ':'))
3397 	{
3398 	    if (is_global != NULL && lv.ll_name[0] == 'g')
3399 		*is_global = TRUE;
3400 	    lv.ll_name += 2;
3401 	}
3402 	len = (int)(end - lv.ll_name);
3403     }
3404     if (len <= 0)
3405     {
3406 	if (!skip)
3407 	    emsg(_(e_function_name));
3408 	goto theend;
3409     }
3410 
3411     // In Vim9 script a user function is script-local by default, unless it
3412     // starts with a lower case character: dict.func().
3413     vim9script = ASCII_ISUPPER(*start) && in_vim9script();
3414     if (vim9script)
3415     {
3416 	char_u *p;
3417 
3418 	// SomeScript#func() is a global function.
3419 	for (p = start; *p != NUL && *p != '('; ++p)
3420 	    if (*p == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
3421 		vim9script = FALSE;
3422     }
3423 
3424     /*
3425      * Copy the function name to allocated memory.
3426      * Accept <SID>name() inside a script, translate into <SNR>123_name().
3427      * Accept <SNR>123_name() outside a script.
3428      */
3429     if (skip)
3430 	lead = 0;	// do nothing
3431     else if (lead > 0 || vim9script)
3432     {
3433 	if (!vim9script)
3434 	    lead = 3;
3435 	if (vim9script || (lv.ll_exp_name != NULL
3436 					     && eval_fname_sid(lv.ll_exp_name))
3437 						       || eval_fname_sid(*pp))
3438 	{
3439 	    // It's script-local, "s:" or "<SID>"
3440 	    if (current_sctx.sc_sid <= 0)
3441 	    {
3442 		emsg(_(e_usingsid));
3443 		goto theend;
3444 	    }
3445 	    sprintf((char *)sid_buf, "%ld_", (long)current_sctx.sc_sid);
3446 	    if (vim9script)
3447 		extra = 3 + (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
3448 	    else
3449 		lead += (int)STRLEN(sid_buf);
3450 	}
3451     }
3452     else if (!(flags & TFN_INT) && builtin_function(lv.ll_name, len))
3453     {
3454 	semsg(_("E128: Function name must start with a capital or \"s:\": %s"),
3455 								       start);
3456 	goto theend;
3457     }
3458     if (!skip && !(flags & TFN_QUIET) && !(flags & TFN_NO_DEREF))
3459     {
3460 	char_u *cp = vim_strchr(lv.ll_name, ':');
3461 
3462 	if (cp != NULL && cp < end)
3463 	{
3464 	    semsg(_("E884: Function name cannot contain a colon: %s"), start);
3465 	    goto theend;
3466 	}
3467     }
3468 
3469     name = alloc(len + lead + extra + 1);
3470     if (name != NULL)
3471     {
3472 	if (!skip && (lead > 0 || vim9script))
3473 	{
3474 	    name[0] = K_SPECIAL;
3475 	    name[1] = KS_EXTRA;
3476 	    name[2] = (int)KE_SNR;
3477 	    if (vim9script || lead > 3)	// If it's "<SID>"
3478 		STRCPY(name + 3, sid_buf);
3479 	}
3480 	mch_memmove(name + lead + extra, lv.ll_name, (size_t)len);
3481 	name[lead + extra + len] = NUL;
3482     }
3483     *pp = end;
3484 
3485 theend:
3486     clear_lval(&lv);
3487     return name;
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * Assuming "name" is the result of trans_function_name() and it was prefixed
3492  * to use the script-local name, return the unmodified name (points into
3493  * "name").  Otherwise return NULL.
3494  * This can be used to first search for a script-local function and fall back
3495  * to the global function if not found.
3496  */
3497     char_u *
3498 untrans_function_name(char_u *name)
3499 {
3500     char_u *p;
3501 
3502     if (*name == K_SPECIAL && in_vim9script())
3503     {
3504 	p = vim_strchr(name, '_');
3505 	if (p != NULL)
3506 	    return p + 1;
3507     }
3508     return NULL;
3509 }
3510 
3511 /*
3512  * List functions.  When "regmatch" is NULL all of then.
3513  * Otherwise functions matching "regmatch".
3514  */
3515     void
3516 list_functions(regmatch_T *regmatch)
3517 {
3518     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
3519     long_u	todo = func_hashtab.ht_used;
3520     hashitem_T	*hi;
3521 
3522     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3523     {
3524 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3525 	{
3526 	    ufunc_T	*fp = HI2UF(hi);
3527 
3528 	    --todo;
3529 	    if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0
3530 		    && (regmatch == NULL
3531 			? !message_filtered(fp->uf_name)
3532 			    && !func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name)
3533 			: !isdigit(*fp->uf_name)
3534 			    && vim_regexec(regmatch, fp->uf_name, 0)))
3535 	    {
3536 		list_func_head(fp, FALSE);
3537 		if (changed != func_hashtab.ht_changed)
3538 		{
3539 		    emsg(_("E454: function list was modified"));
3540 		    return;
3541 		}
3542 	    }
3543 	}
3544     }
3545 }
3546 
3547 /*
3548  * ":function" also supporting nested ":def".
3549  * When "name_arg" is not NULL this is a nested function, using "name_arg" for
3550  * the function name.
3551  * Returns a pointer to the function or NULL if no function defined.
3552  */
3553     ufunc_T *
3554 define_function(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name_arg)
3555 {
3556     char_u	*line_to_free = NULL;
3557     int		j;
3558     int		c;
3559     int		saved_did_emsg;
3560     char_u	*name = name_arg;
3561     int		is_global = FALSE;
3562     char_u	*p;
3563     char_u	*arg;
3564     char_u	*whitep;
3565     char_u	*line_arg = NULL;
3566     garray_T	newargs;
3567     garray_T	argtypes;
3568     garray_T	default_args;
3569     garray_T	newlines;
3570     int		varargs = FALSE;
3571     int		flags = 0;
3572     char_u	*ret_type = NULL;
3573     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
3574     int		overwrite = FALSE;
3575     dictitem_T	*v;
3576     funcdict_T	fudi;
3577     static int	func_nr = 0;	    // number for nameless function
3578     int		paren;
3579     hashitem_T	*hi;
3580     linenr_T	sourcing_lnum_top;
3581     int		vim9script = in_vim9script();
3582     imported_T	*import = NULL;
3583 
3584     /*
3585      * ":function" without argument: list functions.
3586      */
3587     if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))
3588     {
3589 	if (!eap->skip)
3590 	    list_functions(NULL);
3591 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
3592 	return NULL;
3593     }
3594 
3595     /*
3596      * ":function /pat": list functions matching pattern.
3597      */
3598     if (*eap->arg == '/')
3599     {
3600 	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg + 1, '/', TRUE);
3601 	if (!eap->skip)
3602 	{
3603 	    regmatch_T	regmatch;
3604 
3605 	    c = *p;
3606 	    *p = NUL;
3607 	    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg + 1, RE_MAGIC);
3608 	    *p = c;
3609 	    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3610 	    {
3611 		regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
3612 		list_functions(&regmatch);
3613 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3614 	    }
3615 	}
3616 	if (*p == '/')
3617 	    ++p;
3618 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3619 	return NULL;
3620     }
3621 
3622     ga_init(&newargs);
3623     ga_init(&argtypes);
3624     ga_init(&default_args);
3625 
3626     /*
3627      * Get the function name.  There are these situations:
3628      * func	    normal function name
3629      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" == NULL
3630      * dict.func    new dictionary entry
3631      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3632      *		    "fudi.fd_di" == NULL, "fudi.fd_newkey" == func
3633      * dict.func    existing dict entry with a Funcref
3634      *		    "name" == func, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3635      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3636      * dict.func    existing dict entry that's not a Funcref
3637      *		    "name" == NULL, "fudi.fd_dict" set,
3638      *		    "fudi.fd_di" set, "fudi.fd_newkey" == NULL
3639      * s:func	    script-local function name
3640      * g:func	    global function name, same as "func"
3641      */
3642     p = eap->arg;
3643     if (name_arg != NULL)
3644     {
3645 	// nested function, argument is (args).
3646 	paren = TRUE;
3647 	CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3648     }
3649     else
3650     {
3651 	if (STRNCMP(p, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3652 	{
3653 	    p += 8;
3654 	    (void)getdigits(&p);
3655 	    name = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, p - eap->arg);
3656 	    CLEAR_FIELD(fudi);
3657 	}
3658 	else
3659 	    name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip,
3660 					   TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, &fudi, NULL, NULL);
3661 	paren = (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL);
3662 	if (name == NULL && (fudi.fd_dict == NULL || !paren) && !eap->skip)
3663 	{
3664 	    /*
3665 	     * Return on an invalid expression in braces, unless the expression
3666 	     * evaluation has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an
3667 	     * interrupt, or an exception.
3668 	     */
3669 	    if (!aborting())
3670 	    {
3671 		if (!eap->skip && fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
3672 		    semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
3673 		vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
3674 		return NULL;
3675 	    }
3676 	    else
3677 		eap->skip = TRUE;
3678 	}
3679     }
3680 
3681     // An error in a function call during evaluation of an expression in magic
3682     // braces should not cause the function not to be defined.
3683     saved_did_emsg = did_emsg;
3684     did_emsg = FALSE;
3685 
3686     /*
3687      * ":function func" with only function name: list function.
3688      */
3689     if (!paren)
3690     {
3691 	if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
3692 	{
3693 	    semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3694 	    goto ret_free;
3695 	}
3696 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3697 	if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
3698 	    *p = NUL;
3699 	if (!eap->skip && !got_int)
3700 	{
3701 	    fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
3702 	    if (fp == NULL && ASCII_ISUPPER(*eap->arg))
3703 	    {
3704 		char_u *up = untrans_function_name(name);
3705 
3706 		// With Vim9 script the name was made script-local, if not
3707 		// found try again with the original name.
3708 		if (up != NULL)
3709 		    fp = find_func(up, FALSE, NULL);
3710 	    }
3711 
3712 	    if (fp != NULL)
3713 	    {
3714 		list_func_head(fp, TRUE);
3715 		for (j = 0; j < fp->uf_lines.ga_len && !got_int; ++j)
3716 		{
3717 		    if (FUNCLINE(fp, j) == NULL)
3718 			continue;
3719 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3720 		    msg_outnum((long)(j + 1));
3721 		    if (j < 9)
3722 			msg_putchar(' ');
3723 		    if (j < 99)
3724 			msg_putchar(' ');
3725 		    msg_prt_line(FUNCLINE(fp, j), FALSE);
3726 		    out_flush();	// show a line at a time
3727 		    ui_breakcheck();
3728 		}
3729 		if (!got_int)
3730 		{
3731 		    msg_putchar('\n');
3732 		    if (fp->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
3733 			msg_puts("   enddef");
3734 		    else
3735 			msg_puts("   endfunction");
3736 		}
3737 	    }
3738 	    else
3739 		emsg_funcname(N_("E123: Undefined function: %s"), eap->arg);
3740 	}
3741 	goto ret_free;
3742     }
3743 
3744     /*
3745      * ":function name(arg1, arg2)" Define function.
3746      */
3747     p = skipwhite(p);
3748     if (*p != '(')
3749     {
3750 	if (!eap->skip)
3751 	{
3752 	    semsg(_("E124: Missing '(': %s"), eap->arg);
3753 	    goto ret_free;
3754 	}
3755 	// attempt to continue by skipping some text
3756 	if (vim_strchr(p, '(') != NULL)
3757 	    p = vim_strchr(p, '(');
3758     }
3759 
3760     if ((vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def) && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
3761     {
3762 	semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), "(", p - 1);
3763 	goto ret_free;
3764     }
3765 
3766     // In Vim9 script only global functions can be redefined.
3767     if (vim9script && eap->forceit && !is_global)
3768     {
3769 	emsg(_(e_nobang));
3770 	goto ret_free;
3771     }
3772 
3773     ga_init2(&newlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 10);
3774 
3775     if (!eap->skip && name_arg == NULL)
3776     {
3777 	// Check the name of the function.  Unless it's a dictionary function
3778 	// (that we are overwriting).
3779 	if (name != NULL)
3780 	    arg = name;
3781 	else
3782 	    arg = fudi.fd_newkey;
3783 	if (arg != NULL && (fudi.fd_di == NULL
3784 				     || (fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC
3785 				 && fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL)))
3786 	{
3787 	    if (*arg == K_SPECIAL)
3788 		j = 3;
3789 	    else
3790 		j = 0;
3791 	    while (arg[j] != NUL && (j == 0 ? eval_isnamec1(arg[j])
3792 						      : eval_isnamec(arg[j])))
3793 		++j;
3794 	    if (arg[j] != NUL)
3795 		emsg_funcname((char *)e_invarg2, arg);
3796 	}
3797 	// Disallow using the g: dict.
3798 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE)
3799 	    emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
3800     }
3801 
3802     // This may get more lines and make the pointers into the first line
3803     // invalid.
3804     ++p;
3805     if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs,
3806 			eap->cmdidx == CMD_def ? &argtypes : NULL, FALSE,
3807 			 NULL, &varargs, &default_args, eap->skip,
3808 			 eap, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3809 	goto errret_2;
3810     whitep = p;
3811 
3812     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
3813     {
3814 	// find the return type: :def Func(): type
3815 	if (*p == ':')
3816 	{
3817 	    ret_type = skipwhite(p + 1);
3818 	    p = skip_type(ret_type, FALSE);
3819 	    if (p > ret_type)
3820 	    {
3821 		ret_type = vim_strnsave(ret_type, p - ret_type);
3822 		whitep = p;
3823 		p = skipwhite(p);
3824 	    }
3825 	    else
3826 	    {
3827 		semsg(_(e_expected_type_str), ret_type);
3828 		ret_type = NULL;
3829 	    }
3830 	}
3831 	p = skipwhite(p);
3832     }
3833     else
3834 	// find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure"
3835 	for (;;)
3836 	{
3837 	    whitep = p;
3838 	    p = skipwhite(p);
3839 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "range", 5) == 0)
3840 	    {
3841 		flags |= FC_RANGE;
3842 		p += 5;
3843 	    }
3844 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "dict", 4) == 0)
3845 	    {
3846 		flags |= FC_DICT;
3847 		p += 4;
3848 	    }
3849 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "abort", 5) == 0)
3850 	    {
3851 		flags |= FC_ABORT;
3852 		p += 5;
3853 	    }
3854 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "closure", 7) == 0)
3855 	    {
3856 		flags |= FC_CLOSURE;
3857 		p += 7;
3858 		if (current_funccal == NULL)
3859 		{
3860 		    emsg_funcname(N_("E932: Closure function should not be at top level: %s"),
3861 			    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3862 		    goto erret;
3863 		}
3864 	    }
3865 	    else
3866 		break;
3867 	}
3868 
3869     // When there is a line break use what follows for the function body.
3870     // Makes 'exe "func Test()\n...\nendfunc"' work.
3871     if (*p == '\n')
3872 	line_arg = p + 1;
3873     else if (*p != NUL
3874 	    && !(*p == '"' && (!vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_function)
3875 						     && eap->cmdidx != CMD_def)
3876 	    && !(VIM_ISWHITE(*whitep) && *p == '#'
3877 				     && (vim9script || eap->cmdidx == CMD_def))
3878 	    && !eap->skip
3879 	    && !did_emsg)
3880 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
3881 
3882     /*
3883      * Read the body of the function, until "}", ":endfunction" or ":enddef" is
3884      * found.
3885      */
3886     if (KeyTyped)
3887     {
3888 	// Check if the function already exists, don't let the user type the
3889 	// whole function before telling him it doesn't work!  For a script we
3890 	// need to skip the body to be able to find what follows.
3891 	if (!eap->skip && !eap->forceit)
3892 	{
3893 	    if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && fudi.fd_newkey == NULL)
3894 		emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3895 	    else if (name != NULL && find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL)
3896 		emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3897 	}
3898 
3899 	if (!eap->skip && did_emsg)
3900 	    goto erret;
3901 
3902 	msg_putchar('\n');	    // don't overwrite the function name
3903 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3904     }
3905 
3906     // Save the starting line number.
3907     sourcing_lnum_top = SOURCING_LNUM;
3908 
3909     if (get_function_body(eap, &newlines, line_arg, &line_to_free) == FAIL)
3910 	goto erret;
3911 
3912     /*
3913      * If there are no errors, add the function
3914      */
3915     if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL)
3916     {
3917 	hashtab_T	*ht;
3918 
3919 	v = find_var(name, &ht, TRUE);
3920 	if (v != NULL && v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3921 	{
3922 	    emsg_funcname(N_("E707: Function name conflicts with variable: %s"),
3923 									name);
3924 	    goto erret;
3925 	}
3926 
3927 	fp = find_func_even_dead(name, is_global, NULL);
3928 	if (vim9script)
3929 	{
3930 	    char_u *uname = untrans_function_name(name);
3931 
3932 	    import = find_imported(uname == NULL ? name : uname, 0, NULL);
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	if (fp != NULL || import != NULL)
3936 	{
3937 	    int dead = fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD);
3938 
3939 	    // Function can be replaced with "function!" and when sourcing the
3940 	    // same script again, but only once.
3941 	    // A name that is used by an import can not be overruled.
3942 	    if (import != NULL
3943 		    || (!dead && !eap->forceit
3944 			&& (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid != current_sctx.sc_sid
3945 			  || fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_seq == current_sctx.sc_seq)))
3946 	    {
3947 		if (vim9script)
3948 		    emsg_funcname(e_name_already_defined_str, name);
3949 		else
3950 		    emsg_funcname(e_funcexts, name);
3951 		goto erret;
3952 	    }
3953 	    if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
3954 	    {
3955 		emsg_funcname(
3956 			N_("E127: Cannot redefine function %s: It is in use"),
3957 									name);
3958 		goto erret;
3959 	    }
3960 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > 1)
3961 	    {
3962 		// This function is referenced somewhere, don't redefine it but
3963 		// create a new one.
3964 		--fp->uf_refcount;
3965 		fp->uf_flags |= FC_REMOVED;
3966 		fp = NULL;
3967 		overwrite = TRUE;
3968 	    }
3969 	    else
3970 	    {
3971 		char_u *exp_name = fp->uf_name_exp;
3972 
3973 		// redefine existing function, keep the expanded name
3974 		VIM_CLEAR(name);
3975 		fp->uf_name_exp = NULL;
3976 		func_clear_items(fp);
3977 		fp->uf_name_exp = exp_name;
3978 		fp->uf_flags &= ~FC_DEAD;
3979 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3980 		fp->uf_profiling = FALSE;
3981 		fp->uf_prof_initialized = FALSE;
3982 #endif
3983 		fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
3984 	    }
3985 	}
3986     }
3987     else
3988     {
3989 	char	numbuf[20];
3990 
3991 	fp = NULL;
3992 	if (fudi.fd_newkey == NULL && !eap->forceit)
3993 	{
3994 	    emsg(_(e_funcdict));
3995 	    goto erret;
3996 	}
3997 	if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
3998 	{
3999 	    // Can't add a function to a locked dictionary
4000 	    if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_dict->dv_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
4001 		goto erret;
4002 	}
4003 	    // Can't change an existing function if it is locked
4004 	else if (value_check_lock(fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_lock, eap->arg, FALSE))
4005 	    goto erret;
4006 
4007 	// Give the function a sequential number.  Can only be used with a
4008 	// Funcref!
4009 	vim_free(name);
4010 	sprintf(numbuf, "%d", ++func_nr);
4011 	name = vim_strsave((char_u *)numbuf);
4012 	if (name == NULL)
4013 	    goto erret;
4014     }
4015 
4016     if (fp == NULL)
4017     {
4018 	if (fudi.fd_dict == NULL && vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
4019 	{
4020 	    int	    slen, plen;
4021 	    char_u  *scriptname;
4022 
4023 	    // Check that the autoload name matches the script name.
4024 	    j = FAIL;
4025 	    if (SOURCING_NAME != NULL)
4026 	    {
4027 		scriptname = autoload_name(name);
4028 		if (scriptname != NULL)
4029 		{
4030 		    p = vim_strchr(scriptname, '/');
4031 		    plen = (int)STRLEN(p);
4032 		    slen = (int)STRLEN(SOURCING_NAME);
4033 		    if (slen > plen && fnamecmp(p,
4034 					    SOURCING_NAME + slen - plen) == 0)
4035 			j = OK;
4036 		    vim_free(scriptname);
4037 		}
4038 	    }
4039 	    if (j == FAIL)
4040 	    {
4041 		semsg(_("E746: Function name does not match script file name: %s"), name);
4042 		goto erret;
4043 	    }
4044 	}
4045 
4046 	fp = alloc_clear(offsetof(ufunc_T, uf_name) + STRLEN(name) + 1);
4047 	if (fp == NULL)
4048 	    goto erret;
4049 
4050 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4051 	{
4052 	    if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
4053 	    {
4054 		// add new dict entry
4055 		fudi.fd_di = dictitem_alloc(fudi.fd_newkey);
4056 		if (fudi.fd_di == NULL)
4057 		{
4058 		    vim_free(fp);
4059 		    fp = NULL;
4060 		    goto erret;
4061 		}
4062 		if (dict_add(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di) == FAIL)
4063 		{
4064 		    vim_free(fudi.fd_di);
4065 		    vim_free(fp);
4066 		    fp = NULL;
4067 		    goto erret;
4068 		}
4069 	    }
4070 	    else
4071 		// overwrite existing dict entry
4072 		clear_tv(&fudi.fd_di->di_tv);
4073 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
4074 	    fudi.fd_di->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
4075 
4076 	    // behave like "dict" was used
4077 	    flags |= FC_DICT;
4078 	}
4079 
4080 	// insert the new function in the function list
4081 	set_ufunc_name(fp, name);
4082 	if (overwrite)
4083 	{
4084 	    hi = hash_find(&func_hashtab, name);
4085 	    hi->hi_key = UF2HIKEY(fp);
4086 	}
4087 	else if (hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp)) == FAIL)
4088 	{
4089 	    vim_free(fp);
4090 	    fp = NULL;
4091 	    goto erret;
4092 	}
4093 	fp->uf_refcount = 1;
4094     }
4095     fp->uf_args = newargs;
4096     fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
4097     fp->uf_ret_type = &t_any;
4098     fp->uf_func_type = &t_func_any;
4099 
4100     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
4101     {
4102 	int	    lnum_save = SOURCING_LNUM;
4103 	cstack_T    *cstack = eap->cstack;
4104 
4105 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_TO_BE_COMPILED;
4106 
4107 	// error messages are for the first function line
4108 	SOURCING_LNUM = sourcing_lnum_top;
4109 
4110 	if (cstack != NULL && cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
4111 	{
4112 	    int	    count = cstack->cs_idx + 1;
4113 	    int	    i;
4114 
4115 	    // The block context may be needed for script variables declared in
4116 	    // a block that is visible now but not when the function is called
4117 	    // later.
4118 	    fp->uf_block_ids = ALLOC_MULT(int, count);
4119 	    if (fp->uf_block_ids != NULL)
4120 	    {
4121 		mch_memmove(fp->uf_block_ids, cstack->cs_block_id,
4122 							  sizeof(int) * count);
4123 		fp->uf_block_depth = count;
4124 	    }
4125 
4126 	    // Set flag in each block to indicate a function was defined.  This
4127 	    // is used to keep the variable when leaving the block, see
4128 	    // hide_script_var().
4129 	    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
4130 		cstack->cs_flags[i] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	if (parse_argument_types(fp, &argtypes, varargs) == FAIL)
4134 	{
4135 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4136 	    goto errret_2;
4137 	}
4138 	varargs = FALSE;
4139 
4140 	// parse the return type, if any
4141 	if (parse_return_type(fp, ret_type) == FAIL)
4142 	{
4143 	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4144 	    goto erret;
4145 	}
4146 	SOURCING_LNUM = lnum_save;
4147     }
4148     else
4149 	fp->uf_def_status = UF_NOT_COMPILED;
4150 
4151     fp->uf_lines = newlines;
4152     if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
4153     {
4154 	if (register_closure(fp) == FAIL)
4155 	    goto erret;
4156     }
4157     else
4158 	fp->uf_scoped = NULL;
4159 
4160 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4161     if (prof_def_func())
4162 	func_do_profile(fp);
4163 #endif
4164     fp->uf_varargs = varargs;
4165     if (sandbox)
4166 	flags |= FC_SANDBOX;
4167     if (vim9script && !ASCII_ISUPPER(*fp->uf_name))
4168 	flags |= FC_VIM9;
4169     fp->uf_flags = flags;
4170     fp->uf_calls = 0;
4171     fp->uf_cleared = FALSE;
4172     fp->uf_script_ctx = current_sctx;
4173     fp->uf_script_ctx_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
4174     fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum_top;
4175     if (is_export)
4176     {
4177 	fp->uf_flags |= FC_EXPORT;
4178 	// let ex_export() know the export worked.
4179 	is_export = FALSE;
4180     }
4181 
4182     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_def)
4183 	set_function_type(fp);
4184     else if (fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version == SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9)
4185 	// :func does not use Vim9 script syntax, even in a Vim9 script file
4186 	fp->uf_script_ctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_MAX;
4187 
4188     goto ret_free;
4189 
4190 erret:
4191     ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
4192     ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
4193     if (fp != NULL)
4194     {
4195 	ga_init(&fp->uf_args);
4196 	ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
4197     }
4198 errret_2:
4199     ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
4200     if (fp != NULL)
4201 	VIM_CLEAR(fp->uf_arg_types);
4202 ret_free:
4203     ga_clear_strings(&argtypes);
4204     vim_free(line_to_free);
4205     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4206     if (name != name_arg)
4207 	vim_free(name);
4208     vim_free(ret_type);
4209     did_emsg |= saved_did_emsg;
4210 
4211     return fp;
4212 }
4213 
4214 /*
4215  * ":function"
4216  */
4217     void
4218 ex_function(exarg_T *eap)
4219 {
4220     (void)define_function(eap, NULL);
4221 }
4222 
4223 /*
4224  * :defcompile - compile all :def functions in the current script that need to
4225  * be compiled.  Except dead functions.  Doesn't do profiling.
4226  */
4227     void
4228 ex_defcompile(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
4229 {
4230     long	todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4231     int		changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4232     hashitem_T	*hi;
4233     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
4234 
4235     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
4236     {
4237 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4238 	{
4239 	    --todo;
4240 	    ufunc = HI2UF(hi);
4241 	    if (ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid == current_sctx.sc_sid
4242 		    && ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
4243 		    && (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) == 0)
4244 	    {
4245 		(void)compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
4246 
4247 		if (func_hashtab.ht_changed != changed)
4248 		{
4249 		    // a function has been added or removed, need to start over
4250 		    todo = (long)func_hashtab.ht_used;
4251 		    changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4252 		    hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4253 		    --hi;
4254 		}
4255 	    }
4256 	}
4257     }
4258 }
4259 
4260 /*
4261  * Return 5 if "p" starts with "<SID>" or "<SNR>" (ignoring case).
4262  * Return 2 if "p" starts with "s:".
4263  * Return 0 otherwise.
4264  */
4265     int
4266 eval_fname_script(char_u *p)
4267 {
4268     // Use MB_STRICMP() because in Turkish comparing the "I" may not work with
4269     // the standard library function.
4270     if (p[0] == '<' && (MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SID>", 4) == 0
4271 				       || MB_STRNICMP(p + 1, "SNR>", 4) == 0))
4272 	return 5;
4273     if (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == ':')
4274 	return 2;
4275     return 0;
4276 }
4277 
4278     int
4279 translated_function_exists(char_u *name, int is_global)
4280 {
4281     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
4282 	return has_internal_func(name);
4283     return find_func(name, is_global, NULL) != NULL;
4284 }
4285 
4286 /*
4287  * Return TRUE when "ufunc" has old-style "..." varargs
4288  * or named varargs "...name: type".
4289  */
4290     int
4291 has_varargs(ufunc_T *ufunc)
4292 {
4293     return ufunc->uf_varargs || ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL;
4294 }
4295 
4296 /*
4297  * Return TRUE if a function "name" exists.
4298  * If "no_defef" is TRUE, do not dereference a Funcref.
4299  */
4300     int
4301 function_exists(char_u *name, int no_deref)
4302 {
4303     char_u  *nm = name;
4304     char_u  *p;
4305     int	    n = FALSE;
4306     int	    flag;
4307     int	    is_global = FALSE;
4308 
4309     flag = TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD;
4310     if (no_deref)
4311 	flag |= TFN_NO_DEREF;
4312     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE, flag, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4313     nm = skipwhite(nm);
4314 
4315     // Only accept "funcname", "funcname ", "funcname (..." and
4316     // "funcname(...", not "funcname!...".
4317     if (p != NULL && (*nm == NUL || *nm == '('))
4318 	n = translated_function_exists(p, is_global);
4319     vim_free(p);
4320     return n;
4321 }
4322 
4323 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
4324     char_u *
4325 get_expanded_name(char_u *name, int check)
4326 {
4327     char_u	*nm = name;
4328     char_u	*p;
4329     int		is_global = FALSE;
4330 
4331     p = trans_function_name(&nm, &is_global, FALSE,
4332 					  TFN_INT|TFN_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4333 
4334     if (p != NULL && *nm == NUL
4335 		       && (!check || translated_function_exists(p, is_global)))
4336 	return p;
4337 
4338     vim_free(p);
4339     return NULL;
4340 }
4341 #endif
4342 
4343 /*
4344  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
4345  * function names.
4346  */
4347     char_u *
4348 get_user_func_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
4349 {
4350     static long_u	done;
4351     static int		changed;
4352     static hashitem_T	*hi;
4353     ufunc_T		*fp;
4354 
4355     if (idx == 0)
4356     {
4357 	done = 0;
4358 	hi = func_hashtab.ht_array;
4359 	changed = func_hashtab.ht_changed;
4360     }
4361     if (changed == func_hashtab.ht_changed && done < func_hashtab.ht_used)
4362     {
4363 	if (done++ > 0)
4364 	    ++hi;
4365 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
4366 	    ++hi;
4367 	fp = HI2UF(hi);
4368 
4369 	// don't show dead, dict and lambda functions
4370 	if ((fp->uf_flags & FC_DEAD) || (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT)
4371 				|| STRNCMP(fp->uf_name, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
4372 	    return (char_u *)"";
4373 
4374 	if (STRLEN(fp->uf_name) + 4 >= IOSIZE)
4375 	    return fp->uf_name;	// prevents overflow
4376 
4377 	cat_func_name(IObuff, fp);
4378 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
4379 	{
4380 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "(");
4381 	    if (!has_varargs(fp) && fp->uf_args.ga_len == 0)
4382 		STRCAT(IObuff, ")");
4383 	}
4384 	return IObuff;
4385     }
4386     return NULL;
4387 }
4388 
4389 /*
4390  * ":delfunction {name}"
4391  */
4392     void
4393 ex_delfunction(exarg_T *eap)
4394 {
4395     ufunc_T	*fp = NULL;
4396     char_u	*p;
4397     char_u	*name;
4398     funcdict_T	fudi;
4399     int		is_global = FALSE;
4400 
4401     p = eap->arg;
4402     name = trans_function_name(&p, &is_global, eap->skip, 0, &fudi,
4403 								   NULL, NULL);
4404     vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4405     if (name == NULL)
4406     {
4407 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL && !eap->skip)
4408 	    emsg(_(e_funcref));
4409 	return;
4410     }
4411     if (!ends_excmd(*skipwhite(p)))
4412     {
4413 	vim_free(name);
4414 	semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), p);
4415 	return;
4416     }
4417     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
4418     if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
4419 	*p = NUL;
4420 
4421     if (!eap->skip)
4422 	fp = find_func(name, is_global, NULL);
4423     vim_free(name);
4424 
4425     if (!eap->skip)
4426     {
4427 	if (fp == NULL)
4428 	{
4429 	    if (!eap->forceit)
4430 		semsg(_(e_nofunc), eap->arg);
4431 	    return;
4432 	}
4433 	if (fp->uf_calls > 0)
4434 	{
4435 	    semsg(_("E131: Cannot delete function %s: It is in use"), eap->arg);
4436 	    return;
4437 	}
4438 	if (fp->uf_flags & FC_VIM9)
4439 	{
4440 	    semsg(_(e_cannot_delete_vim9_script_function_str), eap->arg);
4441 	    return;
4442 	}
4443 
4444 	if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4445 	{
4446 	    // Delete the dict item that refers to the function, it will
4447 	    // invoke func_unref() and possibly delete the function.
4448 	    dictitem_remove(fudi.fd_dict, fudi.fd_di);
4449 	}
4450 	else
4451 	{
4452 	    // A normal function (not a numbered function or lambda) has a
4453 	    // refcount of 1 for the entry in the hashtable.  When deleting
4454 	    // it and the refcount is more than one, it should be kept.
4455 	    // A numbered function and lambda should be kept if the refcount is
4456 	    // one or more.
4457 	    if (fp->uf_refcount > (func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name) ? 0 : 1))
4458 	    {
4459 		// Function is still referenced somewhere.  Don't free it but
4460 		// do remove it from the hashtable.
4461 		if (func_remove(fp))
4462 		    fp->uf_refcount--;
4463 	    }
4464 	    else
4465 		func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4466 	}
4467     }
4468 }
4469 
4470 /*
4471  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4472  * becomes zero.
4473  */
4474     void
4475 func_unref(char_u *name)
4476 {
4477     ufunc_T *fp = NULL;
4478 
4479     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4480 	return;
4481     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4482     if (fp == NULL && isdigit(*name))
4483     {
4484 #ifdef EXITFREE
4485 	if (!entered_free_all_mem)
4486 #endif
4487 	    internal_error("func_unref()");
4488     }
4489     func_ptr_unref(fp);
4490 }
4491 
4492 /*
4493  * Unreference a Function: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4494  * becomes zero.
4495  * Also when it becomes one and uf_partial points to the function.
4496  */
4497     void
4498 func_ptr_unref(ufunc_T *fp)
4499 {
4500     if (fp != NULL && (--fp->uf_refcount <= 0
4501 		|| (fp->uf_refcount == 1 && fp->uf_partial != NULL
4502 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_refcount <= 1
4503 					 && fp->uf_partial->pt_func == fp)))
4504     {
4505 	// Only delete it when it's not being used.  Otherwise it's done
4506 	// when "uf_calls" becomes zero.
4507 	if (fp->uf_calls == 0)
4508 	    func_clear_free(fp, FALSE);
4509     }
4510 }
4511 
4512 /*
4513  * Count a reference to a Function.
4514  */
4515     void
4516 func_ref(char_u *name)
4517 {
4518     ufunc_T *fp;
4519 
4520     if (name == NULL || !func_name_refcount(name))
4521 	return;
4522     fp = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
4523     if (fp != NULL)
4524 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4525     else if (isdigit(*name))
4526 	// Only give an error for a numbered function.
4527 	// Fail silently, when named or lambda function isn't found.
4528 	internal_error("func_ref()");
4529 }
4530 
4531 /*
4532  * Count a reference to a Function.
4533  */
4534     void
4535 func_ptr_ref(ufunc_T *fp)
4536 {
4537     if (fp != NULL)
4538 	++fp->uf_refcount;
4539 }
4540 
4541 /*
4542  * Return TRUE if items in "fc" do not have "copyID".  That means they are not
4543  * referenced from anywhere that is in use.
4544  */
4545     static int
4546 can_free_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
4547 {
4548     return (fc->l_varlist.lv_copyID != copyID
4549 	    && fc->l_vars.dv_copyID != copyID
4550 	    && fc->l_avars.dv_copyID != copyID
4551 	    && fc->fc_copyID != copyID);
4552 }
4553 
4554 /*
4555  * ":return [expr]"
4556  */
4557     void
4558 ex_return(exarg_T *eap)
4559 {
4560     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4561     typval_T	rettv;
4562     int		returning = FALSE;
4563     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4564 
4565     if (current_funccal == NULL)
4566     {
4567 	emsg(_("E133: :return not inside a function"));
4568 	return;
4569     }
4570 
4571     CLEAR_FIELD(evalarg);
4572     evalarg.eval_flags = eap->skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
4573 
4574     if (eap->skip)
4575 	++emsg_skip;
4576 
4577     eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4578     if ((*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
4579 				  && eval0(arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4580     {
4581 	if (!eap->skip)
4582 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, &rettv);
4583 	else
4584 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4585     }
4586     // It's safer to return also on error.
4587     else if (!eap->skip)
4588     {
4589 	// In return statement, cause_abort should be force_abort.
4590 	update_force_abort();
4591 
4592 	/*
4593 	 * Return unless the expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
4594 	 * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
4595 	 */
4596 	if (!aborting())
4597 	    returning = do_return(eap, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
4598     }
4599 
4600     // When skipping or the return gets pending, advance to the next command
4601     // in this line (!returning).  Otherwise, ignore the rest of the line.
4602     // Following lines will be ignored by get_func_line().
4603     if (returning)
4604 	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
4605     else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)	    // no argument
4606 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4607 
4608     if (eap->skip)
4609 	--emsg_skip;
4610     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4611 }
4612 
4613 /*
4614  * ":1,25call func(arg1, arg2)"	function call.
4615  */
4616     void
4617 ex_call(exarg_T *eap)
4618 {
4619     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
4620     char_u	*startarg;
4621     char_u	*name;
4622     char_u	*tofree;
4623     int		len;
4624     typval_T	rettv;
4625     linenr_T	lnum;
4626     int		doesrange;
4627     int		failed = FALSE;
4628     funcdict_T	fudi;
4629     partial_T	*partial = NULL;
4630     evalarg_T	evalarg;
4631     type_T	*type = NULL;
4632 
4633     fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
4634     if (eap->skip)
4635     {
4636 	// trans_function_name() doesn't work well when skipping, use eval0()
4637 	// instead to skip to any following command, e.g. for:
4638 	//   :if 0 | call dict.foo().bar() | endif
4639 	++emsg_skip;
4640 	if (eval0(eap->arg, &rettv, eap, &evalarg) != FAIL)
4641 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
4642 	--emsg_skip;
4643 	clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4644 	return;
4645     }
4646 
4647     tofree = trans_function_name(&arg, NULL, eap->skip, TFN_INT,
4648 			      &fudi, &partial, in_vim9script() ? &type : NULL);
4649     if (fudi.fd_newkey != NULL)
4650     {
4651 	// Still need to give an error message for missing key.
4652 	semsg(_(e_dictkey), fudi.fd_newkey);
4653 	vim_free(fudi.fd_newkey);
4654     }
4655     if (tofree == NULL)
4656 	return;
4657 
4658     // Increase refcount on dictionary, it could get deleted when evaluating
4659     // the arguments.
4660     if (fudi.fd_dict != NULL)
4661 	++fudi.fd_dict->dv_refcount;
4662 
4663     // If it is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL use its
4664     // contents.  For VAR_PARTIAL get its partial, unless we already have one
4665     // from trans_function_name().
4666     len = (int)STRLEN(tofree);
4667     name = deref_func_name(tofree, &len, partial != NULL ? NULL : &partial,
4668 			in_vim9script() && type == NULL ? &type : NULL, FALSE);
4669 
4670     // Skip white space to allow ":call func ()".  Not good, but required for
4671     // backward compatibility.
4672     startarg = skipwhite(arg);
4673     rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;	// clear_tv() uses this
4674 
4675     if (*startarg != '(')
4676     {
4677 	semsg(_(e_missing_paren), eap->arg);
4678 	goto end;
4679     }
4680 
4681     /*
4682      * When skipping, evaluate the function once, to find the end of the
4683      * arguments.
4684      * When the function takes a range, this is discovered after the first
4685      * call, and the loop is broken.
4686      */
4687     if (eap->skip)
4688     {
4689 	++emsg_skip;
4690 	lnum = eap->line2;	// do it once, also with an invalid range
4691     }
4692     else
4693 	lnum = eap->line1;
4694     for ( ; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
4695     {
4696 	funcexe_T funcexe;
4697 
4698 	if (!eap->skip && eap->addr_count > 0)
4699 	{
4700 	    if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4701 	    {
4702 		// If the function deleted lines or switched to another buffer
4703 		// the line number may become invalid.
4704 		emsg(_(e_invrange));
4705 		break;
4706 	    }
4707 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4708 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4709 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4710 	}
4711 	arg = startarg;
4712 
4713 	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
4714 	funcexe.firstline = eap->line1;
4715 	funcexe.lastline = eap->line2;
4716 	funcexe.doesrange = &doesrange;
4717 	funcexe.evaluate = !eap->skip;
4718 	funcexe.partial = partial;
4719 	funcexe.selfdict = fudi.fd_dict;
4720 	funcexe.check_type = type;
4721 	if (get_func_tv(name, -1, &rettv, &arg, &evalarg, &funcexe) == FAIL)
4722 	{
4723 	    failed = TRUE;
4724 	    break;
4725 	}
4726 	if (has_watchexpr())
4727 	    dbg_check_breakpoint(eap);
4728 
4729 	// Handle a function returning a Funcref, Dictionary or List.
4730 	if (handle_subscript(&arg, &rettv,
4731 			   eap->skip ? NULL : &EVALARG_EVALUATE, TRUE) == FAIL)
4732 	{
4733 	    failed = TRUE;
4734 	    break;
4735 	}
4736 
4737 	clear_tv(&rettv);
4738 	if (doesrange || eap->skip)
4739 	    break;
4740 
4741 	// Stop when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
4742 	// occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.
4743 	// get_func_tv() returned OK, so that the check for trailing
4744 	// characters below is executed.
4745 	if (aborting())
4746 	    break;
4747     }
4748     if (eap->skip)
4749 	--emsg_skip;
4750     clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
4751 
4752     // When inside :try we need to check for following "| catch".
4753     if (!failed || eap->cstack->cs_trylevel > 0)
4754     {
4755 	// Check for trailing illegal characters and a following command.
4756 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
4757 	if (!ends_excmd2(eap->arg, arg))
4758 	{
4759 	    if (!failed)
4760 	    {
4761 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
4762 		semsg(_(e_trailing_arg), arg);
4763 	    }
4764 	}
4765 	else
4766 	    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
4767     }
4768 
4769 end:
4770     dict_unref(fudi.fd_dict);
4771     vim_free(tofree);
4772 }
4773 
4774 /*
4775  * Return from a function.  Possibly makes the return pending.  Also called
4776  * for a pending return at the ":endtry" or after returning from an extra
4777  * do_cmdline().  "reanimate" is used in the latter case.  "is_cmd" is set
4778  * when called due to a ":return" command.  "rettv" may point to a typval_T
4779  * with the return rettv.  Returns TRUE when the return can be carried out,
4780  * FALSE when the return gets pending.
4781  */
4782     int
4783 do_return(
4784     exarg_T	*eap,
4785     int		reanimate,
4786     int		is_cmd,
4787     void	*rettv)
4788 {
4789     int		idx;
4790     cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
4791 
4792     if (reanimate)
4793 	// Undo the return.
4794 	current_funccal->returned = FALSE;
4795 
4796     /*
4797      * Cleanup (and inactivate) conditionals, but stop when a try conditional
4798      * not in its finally clause (which then is to be executed next) is found.
4799      * In this case, make the ":return" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
4800      * Otherwise, return normally.
4801      */
4802     idx = cleanup_conditionals(eap->cstack, 0, TRUE);
4803     if (idx >= 0)
4804     {
4805 	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_RETURN;
4806 
4807 	if (!is_cmd && !reanimate)
4808 	    // A pending return again gets pending.  "rettv" points to an
4809 	    // allocated variable with the rettv of the original ":return"'s
4810 	    // argument if present or is NULL else.
4811 	    cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = rettv;
4812 	else
4813 	{
4814 	    // When undoing a return in order to make it pending, get the stored
4815 	    // return rettv.
4816 	    if (reanimate)
4817 		rettv = current_funccal->rettv;
4818 
4819 	    if (rettv != NULL)
4820 	    {
4821 		// Store the value of the pending return.
4822 		if ((cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = alloc_tv()) != NULL)
4823 		    *(typval_T *)cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4824 		else
4825 		    emsg(_(e_outofmem));
4826 	    }
4827 	    else
4828 		cstack->cs_rettv[idx] = NULL;
4829 
4830 	    if (reanimate)
4831 	    {
4832 		// The pending return value could be overwritten by a ":return"
4833 		// without argument in a finally clause; reset the default
4834 		// return value.
4835 		current_funccal->rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4836 		current_funccal->rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4837 	    }
4838 	}
4839 	report_make_pending(CSTP_RETURN, rettv);
4840     }
4841     else
4842     {
4843 	current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
4844 
4845 	// If the return is carried out now, store the return value.  For
4846 	// a return immediately after reanimation, the value is already
4847 	// there.
4848 	if (!reanimate && rettv != NULL)
4849 	{
4850 	    clear_tv(current_funccal->rettv);
4851 	    *current_funccal->rettv = *(typval_T *)rettv;
4852 	    if (!is_cmd)
4853 		vim_free(rettv);
4854 	}
4855     }
4856 
4857     return idx < 0;
4858 }
4859 
4860 /*
4861  * Free the variable with a pending return value.
4862  */
4863     void
4864 discard_pending_return(void *rettv)
4865 {
4866     free_tv((typval_T *)rettv);
4867 }
4868 
4869 /*
4870  * Generate a return command for producing the value of "rettv".  The result
4871  * is an allocated string.  Used by report_pending() for verbose messages.
4872  */
4873     char_u *
4874 get_return_cmd(void *rettv)
4875 {
4876     char_u	*s = NULL;
4877     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4878     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4879 
4880     if (rettv != NULL)
4881 	s = echo_string((typval_T *)rettv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
4882     if (s == NULL)
4883 	s = (char_u *)"";
4884 
4885     STRCPY(IObuff, ":return ");
4886     STRNCPY(IObuff + 8, s, IOSIZE - 8);
4887     if (STRLEN(s) + 8 >= IOSIZE)
4888 	STRCPY(IObuff + IOSIZE - 4, "...");
4889     vim_free(tofree);
4890     return vim_strsave(IObuff);
4891 }
4892 
4893 /*
4894  * Get next function line.
4895  * Called by do_cmdline() to get the next line.
4896  * Returns allocated string, or NULL for end of function.
4897  */
4898     char_u *
4899 get_func_line(
4900     int	    c UNUSED,
4901     void    *cookie,
4902     int	    indent UNUSED,
4903     getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
4904 {
4905     funccall_T	*fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4906     ufunc_T	*fp = fcp->func;
4907     char_u	*retval;
4908     garray_T	*gap;  // growarray with function lines
4909 
4910     // If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it.
4911     if (fcp->dbg_tick != debug_tick)
4912     {
4913 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4914 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4915 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4916     }
4917 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4918     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4919 	func_line_end(cookie);
4920 #endif
4921 
4922     gap = &fp->uf_lines;
4923     if (((fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4924 	    || fcp->returned)
4925 	retval = NULL;
4926     else
4927     {
4928 	// Skip NULL lines (continuation lines).
4929 	while (fcp->linenr < gap->ga_len
4930 			  && ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr] == NULL)
4931 	    ++fcp->linenr;
4932 	if (fcp->linenr >= gap->ga_len)
4933 	    retval = NULL;
4934 	else
4935 	{
4936 	    retval = vim_strsave(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[fcp->linenr++]);
4937 	    SOURCING_LNUM = fcp->linenr;
4938 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4939 	    if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
4940 		func_line_start(cookie, SOURCING_LNUM);
4941 #endif
4942 	}
4943     }
4944 
4945     // Did we encounter a breakpoint?
4946     if (fcp->breakpoint != 0 && fcp->breakpoint <= SOURCING_LNUM)
4947     {
4948 	dbg_breakpoint(fp->uf_name, SOURCING_LNUM);
4949 	// Find next breakpoint.
4950 	fcp->breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fp->uf_name,
4951 							       SOURCING_LNUM);
4952 	fcp->dbg_tick = debug_tick;
4953     }
4954 
4955     return retval;
4956 }
4957 
4958 /*
4959  * Return TRUE if the currently active function should be ended, because a
4960  * return was encountered or an error occurred.  Used inside a ":while".
4961  */
4962     int
4963 func_has_ended(void *cookie)
4964 {
4965     funccall_T  *fcp = (funccall_T *)cookie;
4966 
4967     // Ignore the "abort" flag if the abortion behavior has been changed due to
4968     // an error inside a try conditional.
4969     return (((fcp->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT) && did_emsg && !aborted_in_try())
4970 	    || fcp->returned);
4971 }
4972 
4973 /*
4974  * return TRUE if cookie indicates a function which "abort"s on errors.
4975  */
4976     int
4977 func_has_abort(
4978     void    *cookie)
4979 {
4980     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_flags & FC_ABORT;
4981 }
4982 
4983 
4984 /*
4985  * Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
4986  * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
4987  * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
4988  * Changes "rettv" in-place.
4989  * Returns the updated "selfdict_in".
4990  */
4991     dict_T *
4992 make_partial(dict_T *selfdict_in, typval_T *rettv)
4993 {
4994     char_u	*fname;
4995     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4996     ufunc_T	*fp;
4997     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
4998     int		error;
4999     dict_T	*selfdict = selfdict_in;
5000 
5001     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func != NULL)
5002 	fp = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;
5003     else
5004     {
5005 	fname = rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? rettv->vval.v_string
5006 					      : rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_name;
5007 	// Translate "s:func" to the stored function name.
5008 	fname = fname_trans_sid(fname, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
5009 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
5010 	vim_free(tofree);
5011     }
5012 
5013     if (fp != NULL && (fp->uf_flags & FC_DICT))
5014     {
5015 	partial_T	*pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
5016 
5017 	if (pt != NULL)
5018 	{
5019 	    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
5020 	    pt->pt_dict = selfdict;
5021 	    pt->pt_auto = TRUE;
5022 	    selfdict = NULL;
5023 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
5024 	    {
5025 		// Just a function: Take over the function name and use
5026 		// selfdict.
5027 		pt->pt_name = rettv->vval.v_string;
5028 	    }
5029 	    else
5030 	    {
5031 		partial_T	*ret_pt = rettv->vval.v_partial;
5032 		int		i;
5033 
5034 		// Partial: copy the function name, use selfdict and copy
5035 		// args.  Can't take over name or args, the partial might
5036 		// be referenced elsewhere.
5037 		if (ret_pt->pt_name != NULL)
5038 		{
5039 		    pt->pt_name = vim_strsave(ret_pt->pt_name);
5040 		    func_ref(pt->pt_name);
5041 		}
5042 		else
5043 		{
5044 		    pt->pt_func = ret_pt->pt_func;
5045 		    func_ptr_ref(pt->pt_func);
5046 		}
5047 		if (ret_pt->pt_argc > 0)
5048 		{
5049 		    pt->pt_argv = ALLOC_MULT(typval_T, ret_pt->pt_argc);
5050 		    if (pt->pt_argv == NULL)
5051 			// out of memory: drop the arguments
5052 			pt->pt_argc = 0;
5053 		    else
5054 		    {
5055 			pt->pt_argc = ret_pt->pt_argc;
5056 			for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; i++)
5057 			    copy_tv(&ret_pt->pt_argv[i], &pt->pt_argv[i]);
5058 		    }
5059 		}
5060 		partial_unref(ret_pt);
5061 	    }
5062 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5063 	    rettv->vval.v_partial = pt;
5064 	}
5065     }
5066     return selfdict;
5067 }
5068 
5069 /*
5070  * Return the name of the executed function.
5071  */
5072     char_u *
5073 func_name(void *cookie)
5074 {
5075     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->func->uf_name;
5076 }
5077 
5078 /*
5079  * Return the address holding the next breakpoint line for a funccall cookie.
5080  */
5081     linenr_T *
5082 func_breakpoint(void *cookie)
5083 {
5084     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->breakpoint;
5085 }
5086 
5087 /*
5088  * Return the address holding the debug tick for a funccall cookie.
5089  */
5090     int *
5091 func_dbg_tick(void *cookie)
5092 {
5093     return &((funccall_T *)cookie)->dbg_tick;
5094 }
5095 
5096 /*
5097  * Return the nesting level for a funccall cookie.
5098  */
5099     int
5100 func_level(void *cookie)
5101 {
5102     return ((funccall_T *)cookie)->level;
5103 }
5104 
5105 /*
5106  * Return TRUE when a function was ended by a ":return" command.
5107  */
5108     int
5109 current_func_returned(void)
5110 {
5111     return current_funccal->returned;
5112 }
5113 
5114     int
5115 free_unref_funccal(int copyID, int testing)
5116 {
5117     int		did_free = FALSE;
5118     int		did_free_funccal = FALSE;
5119     funccall_T	*fc, **pfc;
5120 
5121     for (pfc = &previous_funccal; *pfc != NULL; )
5122     {
5123 	if (can_free_funccal(*pfc, copyID))
5124 	{
5125 	    fc = *pfc;
5126 	    *pfc = fc->caller;
5127 	    free_funccal_contents(fc);
5128 	    did_free = TRUE;
5129 	    did_free_funccal = TRUE;
5130 	}
5131 	else
5132 	    pfc = &(*pfc)->caller;
5133     }
5134     if (did_free_funccal)
5135 	// When a funccal was freed some more items might be garbage
5136 	// collected, so run again.
5137 	(void)garbage_collect(testing);
5138 
5139     return did_free;
5140 }
5141 
5142 /*
5143  * Get function call environment based on backtrace debug level
5144  */
5145     static funccall_T *
5146 get_funccal(void)
5147 {
5148     int		i;
5149     funccall_T	*funccal;
5150     funccall_T	*temp_funccal;
5151 
5152     funccal = current_funccal;
5153     if (debug_backtrace_level > 0)
5154     {
5155 	for (i = 0; i < debug_backtrace_level; i++)
5156 	{
5157 	    temp_funccal = funccal->caller;
5158 	    if (temp_funccal)
5159 		funccal = temp_funccal;
5160 	    else
5161 		// backtrace level overflow. reset to max
5162 		debug_backtrace_level = i;
5163 	}
5164     }
5165     return funccal;
5166 }
5167 
5168 /*
5169  * Return the hashtable used for local variables in the current funccal.
5170  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5171  */
5172     hashtab_T *
5173 get_funccal_local_ht()
5174 {
5175     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5176 	return NULL;
5177     return &get_funccal()->l_vars.dv_hashtab;
5178 }
5179 
5180 /*
5181  * Return the l: scope variable.
5182  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5183  */
5184     dictitem_T *
5185 get_funccal_local_var()
5186 {
5187     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5188 	return NULL;
5189     return &get_funccal()->l_vars_var;
5190 }
5191 
5192 /*
5193  * Return the hashtable used for argument in the current funccal.
5194  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5195  */
5196     hashtab_T *
5197 get_funccal_args_ht()
5198 {
5199     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5200 	return NULL;
5201     return &get_funccal()->l_avars.dv_hashtab;
5202 }
5203 
5204 /*
5205  * Return the a: scope variable.
5206  * Return NULL if there is no current funccal.
5207  */
5208     dictitem_T *
5209 get_funccal_args_var()
5210 {
5211     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount == 0)
5212 	return NULL;
5213     return &get_funccal()->l_avars_var;
5214 }
5215 
5216 /*
5217  * List function variables, if there is a function.
5218  */
5219     void
5220 list_func_vars(int *first)
5221 {
5222     if (current_funccal != NULL && current_funccal->l_vars.dv_refcount > 0)
5223 	list_hashtable_vars(&current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab,
5224 							   "l:", FALSE, first);
5225 }
5226 
5227 /*
5228  * If "ht" is the hashtable for local variables in the current funccal, return
5229  * the dict that contains it.
5230  * Otherwise return NULL.
5231  */
5232     dict_T *
5233 get_current_funccal_dict(hashtab_T *ht)
5234 {
5235     if (current_funccal != NULL
5236 	    && ht == &current_funccal->l_vars.dv_hashtab)
5237 	return &current_funccal->l_vars;
5238     return NULL;
5239 }
5240 
5241 /*
5242  * Search hashitem in parent scope.
5243  */
5244     hashitem_T *
5245 find_hi_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, hashtab_T **pht)
5246 {
5247     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5248     hashtab_T	*ht;
5249     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5250     char_u	*varname;
5251 
5252     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5253       return NULL;
5254 
5255     // Search in parent scope, which can be referenced from a lambda.
5256     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5257     while (current_funccal != NULL)
5258     {
5259 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5260 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5261 	{
5262 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
5263 	    if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5264 	    {
5265 		*pht = ht;
5266 		break;
5267 	    }
5268 	}
5269 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5270 	    break;
5271 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5272     }
5273     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5274 
5275     return hi;
5276 }
5277 
5278 /*
5279  * Search variable in parent scope.
5280  */
5281     dictitem_T *
5282 find_var_in_scoped_ht(char_u *name, int no_autoload)
5283 {
5284     dictitem_T	*v = NULL;
5285     funccall_T	*old_current_funccal = current_funccal;
5286     hashtab_T	*ht;
5287     char_u	*varname;
5288 
5289     if (current_funccal == NULL || current_funccal->func->uf_scoped == NULL)
5290 	return NULL;
5291 
5292     // Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda
5293     current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5294     while (current_funccal)
5295     {
5296 	ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
5297 	if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
5298 	{
5299 	    v = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload);
5300 	    if (v != NULL)
5301 		break;
5302 	}
5303 	if (current_funccal == current_funccal->func->uf_scoped)
5304 	    break;
5305 	current_funccal = current_funccal->func->uf_scoped;
5306     }
5307     current_funccal = old_current_funccal;
5308 
5309     return v;
5310 }
5311 
5312 /*
5313  * Set "copyID + 1" in previous_funccal and callers.
5314  */
5315     int
5316 set_ref_in_previous_funccal(int copyID)
5317 {
5318     int		abort = FALSE;
5319     funccall_T	*fc;
5320 
5321     for (fc = previous_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5322     {
5323 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID + 1;
5324 	abort = abort
5325 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5326 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID + 1, NULL)
5327 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID + 1, NULL);
5328     }
5329     return abort;
5330 }
5331 
5332     static int
5333 set_ref_in_funccal(funccall_T *fc, int copyID)
5334 {
5335     int abort = FALSE;
5336 
5337     if (fc->fc_copyID != copyID)
5338     {
5339 	fc->fc_copyID = copyID;
5340 	abort = abort
5341 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_vars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5342 	    || set_ref_in_ht(&fc->l_avars.dv_hashtab, copyID, NULL)
5343 	    || set_ref_in_list_items(&fc->l_varlist, copyID, NULL)
5344 	    || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fc->func, copyID);
5345     }
5346     return abort;
5347 }
5348 
5349 /*
5350  * Set "copyID" in all local vars and arguments in the call stack.
5351  */
5352     int
5353 set_ref_in_call_stack(int copyID)
5354 {
5355     int			abort = FALSE;
5356     funccall_T		*fc;
5357     funccal_entry_T	*entry;
5358 
5359     for (fc = current_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5360 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5361 
5362     // Also go through the funccal_stack.
5363     for (entry = funccal_stack; !abort && entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
5364 	for (fc = entry->top_funccal; !abort && fc != NULL; fc = fc->caller)
5365 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5366 
5367     return abort;
5368 }
5369 
5370 /*
5371  * Set "copyID" in all functions available by name.
5372  */
5373     int
5374 set_ref_in_functions(int copyID)
5375 {
5376     int		todo;
5377     hashitem_T	*hi = NULL;
5378     int		abort = FALSE;
5379     ufunc_T	*fp;
5380 
5381     todo = (int)func_hashtab.ht_used;
5382     for (hi = func_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
5383     {
5384 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5385 	{
5386 	    --todo;
5387 	    fp = HI2UF(hi);
5388 	    if (!func_name_refcount(fp->uf_name))
5389 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_func(NULL, fp, copyID);
5390 	}
5391     }
5392     return abort;
5393 }
5394 
5395 /*
5396  * Set "copyID" in all function arguments.
5397  */
5398     int
5399 set_ref_in_func_args(int copyID)
5400 {
5401     int i;
5402     int abort = FALSE;
5403 
5404     for (i = 0; i < funcargs.ga_len; ++i)
5405 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(((typval_T **)funcargs.ga_data)[i],
5406 							  copyID, NULL, NULL);
5407     return abort;
5408 }
5409 
5410 /*
5411  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through function "name" with "copyID".
5412  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5413  */
5414     int
5415 set_ref_in_func(char_u *name, ufunc_T *fp_in, int copyID)
5416 {
5417     ufunc_T	*fp = fp_in;
5418     funccall_T	*fc;
5419     int		error = FCERR_NONE;
5420     char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
5421     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
5422     char_u	*fname;
5423     int		abort = FALSE;
5424 
5425     if (name == NULL && fp_in == NULL)
5426 	return FALSE;
5427 
5428     if (fp_in == NULL)
5429     {
5430 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
5431 	fp = find_func(fname, FALSE, NULL);
5432     }
5433     if (fp != NULL)
5434     {
5435 	for (fc = fp->uf_scoped; fc != NULL; fc = fc->func->uf_scoped)
5436 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funccal(fc, copyID);
5437     }
5438 
5439     vim_free(tofree);
5440     return abort;
5441 }
5442 
5443 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5444