xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/option.c (revision 5ffefbb3)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Code to handle user-settable options. This is all pretty much table-
12  * driven. Checklist for adding a new option:
13  * - Put it in the options array below (copy an existing entry).
14  * - For a global option: Add a variable for it in option.h.
15  * - For a buffer or window local option:
16  *   - Add a PV_XX entry to the enum below.
17  *   - Add a variable to the window or buffer struct in structs.h.
18  *   - For a window option, add some code to copy_winopt().
19  *   - For a buffer option, add some code to buf_copy_options().
20  *   - For a buffer string option, add code to check_buf_options().
21  * - If it's a numeric option, add any necessary bounds checks to do_set().
22  * - If it's a list of flags, add some code in do_set(), search for WW_ALL.
23  * - When adding an option with expansion (P_EXPAND), but with a different
24  *   default for Vi and Vim (no P_VI_DEF), add some code at VIMEXP.
25  * - Add documentation!  One line in doc/quickref.txt, full description in
26  *   options.txt, and any other related places.
27  * - Add an entry in runtime/optwin.vim.
28  * When making changes:
29  * - Adjust the help for the option in doc/option.txt.
30  * - When an entry has the P_VIM flag, or is lacking the P_VI_DEF flag, add a
31  *   comment at the help for the 'compatible' option.
32  */
33 
34 #define IN_OPTION_C
35 #include "vim.h"
36 #include "optiondefs.h"
37 
38 static void set_options_default(int opt_flags);
39 static void set_string_default_esc(char *name, char_u *val, int escape);
40 static char_u *find_dup_item(char_u *origval, char_u *newval, long_u flags);
41 static char_u *option_expand(int opt_idx, char_u *val);
42 static void didset_options(void);
43 static void didset_options2(void);
44 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
45 static long_u *insecure_flag(int opt_idx, int opt_flags);
46 #else
47 # define insecure_flag(opt_idx, opt_flags) (&options[opt_idx].flags)
48 #endif
49 static char *set_bool_option(int opt_idx, char_u *varp, int value, int opt_flags);
50 static char *set_num_option(int opt_idx, char_u *varp, long value, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen, int opt_flags);
51 static int find_key_option(char_u *arg_arg, int has_lt);
52 static void showoptions(int all, int opt_flags);
53 static int optval_default(struct vimoption *, char_u *varp, int compatible);
54 static void showoneopt(struct vimoption *, int opt_flags);
55 static int put_setstring(FILE *fd, char *cmd, char *name, char_u **valuep, long_u flags);
56 static int put_setnum(FILE *fd, char *cmd, char *name, long *valuep);
57 static int put_setbool(FILE *fd, char *cmd, char *name, int value);
58 static int istermoption(struct vimoption *p);
59 static char_u *get_varp_scope(struct vimoption *p, int opt_flags);
60 static char_u *get_varp(struct vimoption *);
61 static void check_win_options(win_T *win);
62 static void option_value2string(struct vimoption *, int opt_flags);
63 static void check_winopt(winopt_T *wop);
64 static int wc_use_keyname(char_u *varp, long *wcp);
65 static void paste_option_changed(void);
66 static void compatible_set(void);
67 
68 /*
69  * Initialize the options, first part.
70  *
71  * Called only once from main(), just after creating the first buffer.
72  * If "clean_arg" is TRUE Vim was started with --clean.
73  */
74     void
75 set_init_1(int clean_arg)
76 {
77     char_u	*p;
78     int		opt_idx;
79     long_u	n;
80 
81 #ifdef FEAT_LANGMAP
82     langmap_init();
83 #endif
84 
85     // Be Vi compatible by default
86     p_cp = TRUE;
87 
88     // Use POSIX compatibility when $VIM_POSIX is set.
89     if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"VIM_POSIX") != NULL)
90     {
91 	set_string_default("cpo", (char_u *)CPO_ALL);
92 	set_string_default("shm", (char_u *)SHM_POSIX);
93     }
94 
95     /*
96      * Find default value for 'shell' option.
97      * Don't use it if it is empty.
98      */
99     if (((p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"SHELL")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
100 #if defined(MSWIN)
101 	    || ((p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"COMSPEC")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
102 	    || ((p = (char_u *)default_shell()) != NULL && *p != NUL)
103 #endif
104 	    )
105 #if defined(MSWIN)
106     {
107 	// For MS-Windows put the path in quotes instead of escaping spaces.
108 	char_u	    *cmd;
109 	size_t	    len;
110 
111 	if (vim_strchr(p, ' ') != NULL)
112 	{
113 	    len = STRLEN(p) + 3;  // two quotes and a trailing NUL
114 	    cmd = alloc(len);
115 	    if (cmd != NULL)
116 	    {
117 		vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "\"%s\"", p);
118 		set_string_default("sh", cmd);
119 		vim_free(cmd);
120 	    }
121 	}
122 	else
123 	    set_string_default("sh", p);
124     }
125 #else
126 	set_string_default_esc("sh", p, TRUE);
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef FEAT_WILDIGN
130     /*
131      * Set the default for 'backupskip' to include environment variables for
132      * temp files.
133      */
134     {
135 # ifdef UNIX
136 	static char	*(names[4]) = {"", "TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TMP"};
137 # else
138 	static char	*(names[3]) = {"TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TMP"};
139 # endif
140 	int		len;
141 	garray_T	ga;
142 	int		mustfree;
143 	char_u		*item;
144 
145 	opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"backupskip");
146 
147 	ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
148 	for (n = 0; n < (long)ARRAY_LENGTH(names); ++n)
149 	{
150 	    mustfree = FALSE;
151 # ifdef UNIX
152 	    if (*names[n] == NUL)
153 #  ifdef MACOS_X
154 		p = (char_u *)"/private/tmp";
155 #  else
156 		p = (char_u *)"/tmp";
157 #  endif
158 	    else
159 # endif
160 		p = vim_getenv((char_u *)names[n], &mustfree);
161 	    if (p != NULL && *p != NUL)
162 	    {
163 		// First time count the NUL, otherwise count the ','.
164 		len = (int)STRLEN(p) + 3;
165 		item = alloc(len);
166 		STRCPY(item, p);
167 		add_pathsep(item);
168 		STRCAT(item, "*");
169 		if (find_dup_item(ga.ga_data, item, options[opt_idx].flags)
170 									== NULL
171 			&& ga_grow(&ga, len) == OK)
172 		{
173 		    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
174 			STRCAT(ga.ga_data, ",");
175 		    STRCAT(ga.ga_data, item);
176 		    ga.ga_len += len;
177 		}
178 		vim_free(item);
179 	    }
180 	    if (mustfree)
181 		vim_free(p);
182 	}
183 	if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
184 	{
185 	    set_string_default("bsk", ga.ga_data);
186 	    vim_free(ga.ga_data);
187 	}
188     }
189 #endif
190 
191     /*
192      * 'maxmemtot' and 'maxmem' may have to be adjusted for available memory
193      */
194     opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"maxmemtot");
195     if (opt_idx >= 0)
196     {
197 #if !defined(HAVE_AVAIL_MEM) && !defined(HAVE_TOTAL_MEM)
198 	if (options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] == (char_u *)0L)
199 #endif
200 	{
201 #ifdef HAVE_AVAIL_MEM
202 	    // Use amount of memory available at this moment.
203 	    n = (mch_avail_mem(FALSE) >> 1);
204 #else
205 # ifdef HAVE_TOTAL_MEM
206 	    // Use amount of memory available to Vim.
207 	    n = (mch_total_mem(FALSE) >> 1);
208 # else
209 	    n = (0x7fffffff >> 11);
210 # endif
211 #endif
212 	    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)n;
213 	    opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"maxmem");
214 	    if (opt_idx >= 0)
215 	    {
216 #if !defined(HAVE_AVAIL_MEM) && !defined(HAVE_TOTAL_MEM)
217 		if ((long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] > (long)n
218 		  || (long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] == 0L)
219 #endif
220 		    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)n;
221 	    }
222 	}
223     }
224 
225 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
226     {
227 	char_u	*cdpath;
228 	char_u	*buf;
229 	int	i;
230 	int	j;
231 	int	mustfree = FALSE;
232 
233 	// Initialize the 'cdpath' option's default value.
234 	cdpath = vim_getenv((char_u *)"CDPATH", &mustfree);
235 	if (cdpath != NULL)
236 	{
237 	    buf = alloc((STRLEN(cdpath) << 1) + 2);
238 	    if (buf != NULL)
239 	    {
240 		buf[0] = ',';	    // start with ",", current dir first
241 		j = 1;
242 		for (i = 0; cdpath[i] != NUL; ++i)
243 		{
244 		    if (vim_ispathlistsep(cdpath[i]))
245 			buf[j++] = ',';
246 		    else
247 		    {
248 			if (cdpath[i] == ' ' || cdpath[i] == ',')
249 			    buf[j++] = '\\';
250 			buf[j++] = cdpath[i];
251 		    }
252 		}
253 		buf[j] = NUL;
254 		opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"cdpath");
255 		if (opt_idx >= 0)
256 		{
257 		    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = buf;
258 		    options[opt_idx].flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
259 		}
260 		else
261 		    vim_free(buf); // cannot happen
262 	    }
263 	    if (mustfree)
264 		vim_free(cdpath);
265 	}
266     }
267 #endif
268 
269 #if defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) && (defined(MSWIN) || defined(VMS) || defined(EBCDIC) || defined(MAC) || defined(hpux))
270     // Set print encoding on platforms that don't default to latin1
271     set_string_default("penc",
272 # if defined(MSWIN)
273 		       (char_u *)"cp1252"
274 # else
275 #  ifdef VMS
276 		       (char_u *)"dec-mcs"
277 #  else
278 #   ifdef EBCDIC
279 		       (char_u *)"ebcdic-uk"
280 #   else
281 #    ifdef MAC
282 		       (char_u *)"mac-roman"
283 #    else // HPUX
284 		       (char_u *)"hp-roman8"
285 #    endif
286 #   endif
287 #  endif
288 # endif
289 		       );
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifdef FEAT_POSTSCRIPT
293     // 'printexpr' must be allocated to be able to evaluate it.
294     set_string_default("pexpr",
295 # if defined(MSWIN)
296 	    (char_u *)"system('copy' . ' ' . v:fname_in . (&printdevice == '' ? ' LPT1:' : (' \"' . &printdevice . '\"'))) . delete(v:fname_in)"
297 # else
298 #  ifdef VMS
299 	    (char_u *)"system('print/delete' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' /queue=' . &printdevice) . ' ' . v:fname_in)"
300 
301 #  else
302 	    (char_u *)"system('lpr' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' -P' . &printdevice) . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) + v:shell_error"
303 #  endif
304 # endif
305 	    );
306 #endif
307 
308     /*
309      * Set all the options (except the terminal options) to their default
310      * value.  Also set the global value for local options.
311      */
312     set_options_default(0);
313 
314 #ifdef CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH
315     if (clean_arg)
316     {
317 	opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"runtimepath");
318 	if (opt_idx >= 0)
319 	{
320 	    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH;
321 	    p_rtp = (char_u *)CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH;
322 	}
323 	opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"packpath");
324 	if (opt_idx >= 0)
325 	{
326 	    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH;
327 	    p_pp = (char_u *)CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH;
328 	}
329     }
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
333     if (found_reverse_arg)
334 	set_option_value((char_u *)"bg", 0L, (char_u *)"dark", 0);
335 #endif
336 
337     curbuf->b_p_initialized = TRUE;
338     curbuf->b_p_ar = -1;	// no local 'autoread' value
339     curbuf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
340     check_buf_options(curbuf);
341     check_win_options(curwin);
342     check_options();
343 
344     // Must be before option_expand(), because that one needs vim_isIDc()
345     didset_options();
346 
347 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
348     // Use the current chartab for the generic chartab. This is not in
349     // didset_options() because it only depends on 'encoding'.
350     init_spell_chartab();
351 #endif
352 
353     /*
354      * Expand environment variables and things like "~" for the defaults.
355      * If option_expand() returns non-NULL the variable is expanded.  This can
356      * only happen for non-indirect options.
357      * Also set the default to the expanded value, so ":set" does not list
358      * them.
359      * Don't set the P_ALLOCED flag, because we don't want to free the
360      * default.
361      */
362     for (opt_idx = 0; !istermoption_idx(opt_idx); opt_idx++)
363     {
364 	if ((options[opt_idx].flags & P_GETTEXT)
365 					      && options[opt_idx].var != NULL)
366 	    p = (char_u *)_(*(char **)options[opt_idx].var);
367 	else
368 	    p = option_expand(opt_idx, NULL);
369 	if (p != NULL && (p = vim_strsave(p)) != NULL)
370 	{
371 	    *(char_u **)options[opt_idx].var = p;
372 	    // VIMEXP
373 	    // Defaults for all expanded options are currently the same for Vi
374 	    // and Vim.  When this changes, add some code here!  Also need to
375 	    // split P_DEF_ALLOCED in two.
376 	    if (options[opt_idx].flags & P_DEF_ALLOCED)
377 		vim_free(options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT]);
378 	    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p;
379 	    options[opt_idx].flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
380 	}
381     }
382 
383     save_file_ff(curbuf);	// Buffer is unchanged
384 
385 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC)
386     // Detect use of mlterm.
387     // Mlterm is a terminal emulator akin to xterm that has some special
388     // abilities (bidi namely).
389     // NOTE: mlterm's author is being asked to 'set' a variable
390     //       instead of an environment variable due to inheritance.
391     if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"MLTERM") != NULL)
392 	set_option_value((char_u *)"tbidi", 1L, NULL, 0);
393 #endif
394 
395     didset_options2();
396 
397 # if defined(MSWIN) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
398     /*
399      * If $LANG isn't set, try to get a good value for it.  This makes the
400      * right language be used automatically.  Don't do this for English.
401      */
402     if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"LANG") == NULL)
403     {
404 	char	buf[20];
405 
406 	// Could use LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, but it's not in Win95.
407 	// LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME gives us three letters, like "enu", we use
408 	// only the first two.
409 	n = GetLocaleInfo(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME,
410 							     (LPTSTR)buf, 20);
411 	if (n >= 2 && STRNICMP(buf, "en", 2) != 0)
412 	{
413 	    // There are a few exceptions (probably more)
414 	    if (STRNICMP(buf, "cht", 3) == 0 || STRNICMP(buf, "zht", 3) == 0)
415 		STRCPY(buf, "zh_TW");
416 	    else if (STRNICMP(buf, "chs", 3) == 0
417 					      || STRNICMP(buf, "zhc", 3) == 0)
418 		STRCPY(buf, "zh_CN");
419 	    else if (STRNICMP(buf, "jp", 2) == 0)
420 		STRCPY(buf, "ja");
421 	    else
422 		buf[2] = NUL;		// truncate to two-letter code
423 	    vim_setenv((char_u *)"LANG", (char_u *)buf);
424 	}
425     }
426 # else
427 #  ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
428     // Moved to os_mac_conv.c to avoid dependency problems.
429     mac_lang_init();
430 #  endif
431 # endif
432 
433 # ifdef MSWIN
434     // MS-Windows has builtin support for conversion to and from Unicode, using
435     // "utf-8" for 'encoding' should work best for most users.
436     p = vim_strsave((char_u *)ENC_DFLT);
437 # else
438     // enc_locale() will try to find the encoding of the current locale.
439     // This works best for properly configured systems, old and new.
440     p = enc_locale();
441 # endif
442     if (p != NULL)
443     {
444 	char_u *save_enc;
445 
446 	// Try setting 'encoding' and check if the value is valid.
447 	// If not, go back to the default encoding.
448 	save_enc = p_enc;
449 	p_enc = p;
450 	if (STRCMP(p_enc, "gb18030") == 0)
451 	{
452 	    // We don't support "gb18030", but "cp936" is a good substitute
453 	    // for practical purposes, thus use that.  It's not an alias to
454 	    // still support conversion between gb18030 and utf-8.
455 	    p_enc = vim_strsave((char_u *)"cp936");
456 	    vim_free(p);
457 	}
458 	if (mb_init() == NULL)
459 	{
460 	    opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"encoding");
461 	    if (opt_idx >= 0)
462 	    {
463 		options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_enc;
464 		options[opt_idx].flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
465 	    }
466 
467 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MACOS_X) || defined(VMS)
468 	    if (STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0 || enc_utf8)
469 	    {
470 		// Adjust the default for 'isprint' and 'iskeyword' to match
471 		// latin1.  Also set the defaults for when 'nocompatible' is
472 		// set.
473 		set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"isp", -1,
474 					      ISP_LATIN1, OPT_FREE, SID_NONE);
475 		set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"isk", -1,
476 					      ISK_LATIN1, OPT_FREE, SID_NONE);
477 		opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"isp");
478 		if (opt_idx >= 0)
479 		    options[opt_idx].def_val[VIM_DEFAULT] = ISP_LATIN1;
480 		opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"isk");
481 		if (opt_idx >= 0)
482 		    options[opt_idx].def_val[VIM_DEFAULT] = ISK_LATIN1;
483 		(void)init_chartab();
484 	    }
485 #endif
486 
487 #if defined(MSWIN) && (!defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(VIMDLL))
488 	    // Win32 console: When GetACP() returns a different value from
489 	    // GetConsoleCP() set 'termencoding'.
490 	    if (
491 # ifdef VIMDLL
492 	       (!gui.in_use && !gui.starting) &&
493 # endif
494 	        GetACP() != GetConsoleCP())
495 	    {
496 		char	buf[50];
497 
498 		// Win32 console: In ConPTY, GetConsoleCP() returns zero.
499 		// Use an alternative value.
500 		if (GetConsoleCP() == 0)
501 		    sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", (long)GetACP());
502 		else
503 		    sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", (long)GetConsoleCP());
504 		p_tenc = vim_strsave((char_u *)buf);
505 		if (p_tenc != NULL)
506 		{
507 		    opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"termencoding");
508 		    if (opt_idx >= 0)
509 		    {
510 			options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_tenc;
511 			options[opt_idx].flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
512 		    }
513 		    convert_setup(&input_conv, p_tenc, p_enc);
514 		    convert_setup(&output_conv, p_enc, p_tenc);
515 		}
516 		else
517 		    p_tenc = empty_option;
518 	    }
519 #endif
520 #if defined(MSWIN)
521 	    // $HOME may have characters in active code page.
522 	    init_homedir();
523 #endif
524 	}
525 	else
526 	{
527 	    vim_free(p_enc);
528 	    p_enc = save_enc;
529 	}
530     }
531 
532 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
533     // Set the default for 'helplang'.
534     set_helplang_default(get_mess_lang());
535 #endif
536 }
537 
538 static char_u *fencs_utf8_default = (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1";
539 
540 /*
541  * Set the "fileencodings" option to the default value for when 'encoding' is
542  * utf-8.
543  */
544     void
545 set_fencs_unicode()
546 {
547     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1, fencs_utf8_default,
548 								  OPT_FREE, 0);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Set an option to its default value.
553  * This does not take care of side effects!
554  */
555     static void
556 set_option_default(
557     int		opt_idx,
558     int		opt_flags,	// OPT_FREE, OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL
559     int		compatible)	// use Vi default value
560 {
561     char_u	*varp;		// pointer to variable for current option
562     int		dvi;		// index in def_val[]
563     long_u	flags;
564     long_u	*flagsp;
565     int		both = (opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0;
566 
567     varp = get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), both ? OPT_LOCAL : opt_flags);
568     flags = options[opt_idx].flags;
569     if (varp != NULL)	    // skip hidden option, nothing to do for it
570     {
571 	dvi = ((flags & P_VI_DEF) || compatible) ? VI_DEFAULT : VIM_DEFAULT;
572 	if (flags & P_STRING)
573 	{
574 	    // 'fencs' default value depends on 'encoding'
575 	    if (options[opt_idx].var == (char_u *)&p_fencs && enc_utf8)
576 		set_fencs_unicode();
577 	    // Use set_string_option_direct() for local options to handle
578 	    // freeing and allocating the value.
579 	    else if (options[opt_idx].indir != PV_NONE)
580 		set_string_option_direct(NULL, opt_idx,
581 				 options[opt_idx].def_val[dvi], opt_flags, 0);
582 	    else
583 	    {
584 		if ((opt_flags & OPT_FREE) && (flags & P_ALLOCED))
585 		    free_string_option(*(char_u **)(varp));
586 		*(char_u **)varp = options[opt_idx].def_val[dvi];
587 		options[opt_idx].flags &= ~P_ALLOCED;
588 	    }
589 	}
590 	else if (flags & P_NUM)
591 	{
592 	    if (options[opt_idx].indir == PV_SCROLL)
593 		win_comp_scroll(curwin);
594 	    else
595 	    {
596 		long def_val = (long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[dvi];
597 
598 		if ((long *)varp == &curwin->w_p_so
599 			|| (long *)varp == &curwin->w_p_siso)
600 		    // 'scrolloff' and 'sidescrolloff' local values have a
601 		    // different default value than the global default.
602 		    *(long *)varp = -1;
603 		else
604 		    *(long *)varp = def_val;
605 		// May also set global value for local option.
606 		if (both)
607 		    *(long *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL) =
608 								def_val;
609 	    }
610 	}
611 	else	// P_BOOL
612 	{
613 	    // the cast to long is required for Manx C, long_i is needed for
614 	    // MSVC
615 	    *(int *)varp = (int)(long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[dvi];
616 #ifdef UNIX
617 	    // 'modeline' defaults to off for root
618 	    if (options[opt_idx].indir == PV_ML && getuid() == ROOT_UID)
619 		*(int *)varp = FALSE;
620 #endif
621 	    // May also set global value for local option.
622 	    if (both)
623 		*(int *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL) =
624 								*(int *)varp;
625 	}
626 
627 	// The default value is not insecure.
628 	flagsp = insecure_flag(opt_idx, opt_flags);
629 	*flagsp = *flagsp & ~P_INSECURE;
630     }
631 
632 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
633     set_option_sctx_idx(opt_idx, opt_flags, current_sctx);
634 #endif
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Set all options (except terminal options) to their default value.
639  * When "opt_flags" is non-zero skip 'encoding'.
640  */
641     static void
642 set_options_default(
643     int		opt_flags)	// OPT_FREE, OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL
644 {
645     int		i;
646     win_T	*wp;
647     tabpage_T	*tp;
648 
649     for (i = 0; !istermoption_idx(i); i++)
650 	if (!(options[i].flags & P_NODEFAULT)
651 		&& (opt_flags == 0
652 		    || (options[i].var != (char_u *)&p_enc
653 # if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
654 			&& options[i].var != (char_u *)&p_cm
655 			&& options[i].var != (char_u *)&p_key
656 # endif
657 			)))
658 	    set_option_default(i, opt_flags, p_cp);
659 
660     // The 'scroll' option must be computed for all windows.
661     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
662 	win_comp_scroll(wp);
663 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
664     parse_cino(curbuf);
665 #endif
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Set the Vi-default value of a string option.
670  * Used for 'sh', 'backupskip' and 'term'.
671  * When "escape" is TRUE escape spaces with a backslash.
672  */
673     static void
674 set_string_default_esc(char *name, char_u *val, int escape)
675 {
676     char_u	*p;
677     int		opt_idx;
678 
679     if (escape && vim_strchr(val, ' ') != NULL)
680 	p = vim_strsave_escaped(val, (char_u *)" ");
681     else
682 	p = vim_strsave(val);
683     if (p != NULL)		// we don't want a NULL
684     {
685 	opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)name);
686 	if (opt_idx >= 0)
687 	{
688 	    if (options[opt_idx].flags & P_DEF_ALLOCED)
689 		vim_free(options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT]);
690 	    options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p;
691 	    options[opt_idx].flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
692 	}
693     }
694 }
695 
696     void
697 set_string_default(char *name, char_u *val)
698 {
699     set_string_default_esc(name, val, FALSE);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * For an option value that contains comma separated items, find "newval" in
704  * "origval".  Return NULL if not found.
705  */
706     static char_u *
707 find_dup_item(char_u *origval, char_u *newval, long_u flags)
708 {
709     int	    bs = 0;
710     size_t  newlen;
711     char_u  *s;
712 
713     if (origval == NULL)
714 	return NULL;
715 
716     newlen = STRLEN(newval);
717     for (s = origval; *s != NUL; ++s)
718     {
719 	if ((!(flags & P_COMMA)
720 		    || s == origval
721 		    || (s[-1] == ',' && !(bs & 1)))
722 		&& STRNCMP(s, newval, newlen) == 0
723 		&& (!(flags & P_COMMA)
724 		    || s[newlen] == ','
725 		    || s[newlen] == NUL))
726 	    return s;
727 	// Count backslashes.  Only a comma with an even number of backslashes
728 	// or a single backslash preceded by a comma before it is recognized as
729 	// a separator.
730 	if ((s > origval + 1
731 		    && s[-1] == '\\'
732 		    && s[-2] != ',')
733 		|| (s == origval + 1
734 		    && s[-1] == '\\'))
735 	    ++bs;
736 	else
737 	    bs = 0;
738     }
739     return NULL;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Set the Vi-default value of a number option.
744  * Used for 'lines' and 'columns'.
745  */
746     void
747 set_number_default(char *name, long val)
748 {
749     int		opt_idx;
750 
751     opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)name);
752     if (opt_idx >= 0)
753 	options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)(long_i)val;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Set all window-local and buffer-local options to the Vim default.
758  * local-global options will use the global value.
759  * When "do_buffer" is FALSE don't set buffer-local options.
760  */
761     void
762 set_local_options_default(win_T *wp, int do_buffer)
763 {
764     win_T	*save_curwin = curwin;
765     int		i;
766 
767     curwin = wp;
768     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
769     block_autocmds();
770 
771     for (i = 0; !istermoption_idx(i); i++)
772     {
773 	struct vimoption    *p = &(options[i]);
774 	char_u		    *varp = get_varp_scope(p, OPT_LOCAL);
775 
776 	if (p->indir != PV_NONE
777 		&& (do_buffer || (p->indir & PV_BUF) == 0)
778 		&& !(options[i].flags & P_NODEFAULT)
779 		&& !optval_default(p, varp, FALSE))
780 	    set_option_default(i, OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL, FALSE);
781     }
782 
783     unblock_autocmds();
784     curwin = save_curwin;
785     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
786 }
787 
788 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
789 /*
790  * Free all options.
791  */
792     void
793 free_all_options(void)
794 {
795     int		i;
796 
797     for (i = 0; !istermoption_idx(i); i++)
798     {
799 	if (options[i].indir == PV_NONE)
800 	{
801 	    // global option: free value and default value.
802 	    if ((options[i].flags & P_ALLOCED) && options[i].var != NULL)
803 		free_string_option(*(char_u **)options[i].var);
804 	    if (options[i].flags & P_DEF_ALLOCED)
805 		free_string_option(options[i].def_val[VI_DEFAULT]);
806 	}
807 	else if (options[i].var != VAR_WIN
808 		&& (options[i].flags & P_STRING))
809 	    // buffer-local option: free global value
810 	    free_string_option(*(char_u **)options[i].var);
811     }
812 }
813 #endif
814 
815 
816 /*
817  * Initialize the options, part two: After getting Rows and Columns and
818  * setting 'term'.
819  */
820     void
821 set_init_2(void)
822 {
823     int		idx;
824 
825     /*
826      * 'scroll' defaults to half the window height. The stored default is zero,
827      * which results in the actual value computed from the window height.
828      */
829     idx = findoption((char_u *)"scroll");
830     if (idx >= 0 && !(options[idx].flags & P_WAS_SET))
831 	set_option_default(idx, OPT_LOCAL, p_cp);
832     comp_col();
833 
834     /*
835      * 'window' is only for backwards compatibility with Vi.
836      * Default is Rows - 1.
837      */
838     if (!option_was_set((char_u *)"window"))
839 	p_window = Rows - 1;
840     set_number_default("window", Rows - 1);
841 
842     // For DOS console the default is always black.
843 #if !((defined(MSWIN)) && !defined(FEAT_GUI))
844     /*
845      * If 'background' wasn't set by the user, try guessing the value,
846      * depending on the terminal name.  Only need to check for terminals
847      * with a dark background, that can handle color.
848      */
849     idx = findoption((char_u *)"bg");
850     if (idx >= 0 && !(options[idx].flags & P_WAS_SET)
851 						 && *term_bg_default() == 'd')
852     {
853 	set_string_option_direct(NULL, idx, (char_u *)"dark", OPT_FREE, 0);
854 	// don't mark it as set, when starting the GUI it may be
855 	// changed again
856 	options[idx].flags &= ~P_WAS_SET;
857     }
858 #endif
859 
860 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
861     parse_shape_opt(SHAPE_CURSOR); // set cursor shapes from 'guicursor'
862 #endif
863 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
864     parse_shape_opt(SHAPE_MOUSE);  // set mouse shapes from 'mouseshape'
865 #endif
866 #ifdef FEAT_PRINTER
867     (void)parse_printoptions();	    // parse 'printoptions' default value
868 #endif
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Initialize the options, part three: After reading the .vimrc
873  */
874     void
875 set_init_3(void)
876 {
877 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
878 /*
879  * Set 'shellpipe' and 'shellredir', depending on the 'shell' option.
880  * This is done after other initializations, where 'shell' might have been
881  * set, but only if they have not been set before.
882  */
883     char_u  *p;
884     int	    idx_srr;
885     int	    do_srr;
886 # ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
887     int	    idx_sp;
888     int	    do_sp;
889 # endif
890 
891     idx_srr = findoption((char_u *)"srr");
892     if (idx_srr < 0)
893 	do_srr = FALSE;
894     else
895 	do_srr = !(options[idx_srr].flags & P_WAS_SET);
896 # ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
897     idx_sp = findoption((char_u *)"sp");
898     if (idx_sp < 0)
899 	do_sp = FALSE;
900     else
901 	do_sp = !(options[idx_sp].flags & P_WAS_SET);
902 # endif
903     p = get_isolated_shell_name();
904     if (p != NULL)
905     {
906 	/*
907 	 * Default for p_sp is "| tee", for p_srr is ">".
908 	 * For known shells it is changed here to include stderr.
909 	 */
910 	if (	   fnamecmp(p, "csh") == 0
911 		|| fnamecmp(p, "tcsh") == 0
912 # if defined(MSWIN)	// also check with .exe extension
913 		|| fnamecmp(p, "csh.exe") == 0
914 		|| fnamecmp(p, "tcsh.exe") == 0
915 # endif
916 	   )
917 	{
918 # if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
919 	    if (do_sp)
920 	    {
921 #  ifdef MSWIN
922 		p_sp = (char_u *)">&";
923 #  else
924 		p_sp = (char_u *)"|& tee";
925 #  endif
926 		options[idx_sp].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_sp;
927 	    }
928 # endif
929 	    if (do_srr)
930 	    {
931 		p_srr = (char_u *)">&";
932 		options[idx_srr].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_srr;
933 	    }
934 	}
935 	else
936 	    // Always use POSIX shell style redirection if we reach this
937 	    if (       fnamecmp(p, "sh") == 0
938 		    || fnamecmp(p, "ksh") == 0
939 		    || fnamecmp(p, "mksh") == 0
940 		    || fnamecmp(p, "pdksh") == 0
941 		    || fnamecmp(p, "zsh") == 0
942 		    || fnamecmp(p, "zsh-beta") == 0
943 		    || fnamecmp(p, "bash") == 0
944 		    || fnamecmp(p, "fish") == 0
945 		    || fnamecmp(p, "ash") == 0
946 		    || fnamecmp(p, "dash") == 0
947 # ifdef MSWIN
948 		    || fnamecmp(p, "cmd") == 0
949 		    || fnamecmp(p, "sh.exe") == 0
950 		    || fnamecmp(p, "ksh.exe") == 0
951 		    || fnamecmp(p, "mksh.exe") == 0
952 		    || fnamecmp(p, "pdksh.exe") == 0
953 		    || fnamecmp(p, "zsh.exe") == 0
954 		    || fnamecmp(p, "zsh-beta.exe") == 0
955 		    || fnamecmp(p, "bash.exe") == 0
956 		    || fnamecmp(p, "cmd.exe") == 0
957 		    || fnamecmp(p, "dash.exe") == 0
958 # endif
959 		    )
960 	    {
961 # if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
962 		if (do_sp)
963 		{
964 #  ifdef MSWIN
965 		    p_sp = (char_u *)">%s 2>&1";
966 #  else
967 		    p_sp = (char_u *)"2>&1| tee";
968 #  endif
969 		    options[idx_sp].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_sp;
970 		}
971 # endif
972 		if (do_srr)
973 		{
974 		    p_srr = (char_u *)">%s 2>&1";
975 		    options[idx_srr].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_srr;
976 		}
977 	    }
978 	vim_free(p);
979     }
980 #endif
981 
982 #if defined(MSWIN)
983     /*
984      * Set 'shellcmdflag', 'shellxquote', and 'shellquote' depending on the
985      * 'shell' option.
986      * This is done after other initializations, where 'shell' might have been
987      * set, but only if they have not been set before.  Default for p_shcf is
988      * "/c", for p_shq is "".  For "sh" like  shells it is changed here to
989      * "-c" and "\"".  And for Win32 we need to set p_sxq instead.
990      */
991     if (strstr((char *)gettail(p_sh), "sh") != NULL)
992     {
993 	int	idx3;
994 
995 	idx3 = findoption((char_u *)"shcf");
996 	if (idx3 >= 0 && !(options[idx3].flags & P_WAS_SET))
997 	{
998 	    p_shcf = (char_u *)"-c";
999 	    options[idx3].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_shcf;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	// Somehow Win32 requires the quotes around the redirection too
1003 	idx3 = findoption((char_u *)"sxq");
1004 	if (idx3 >= 0 && !(options[idx3].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1005 	{
1006 	    p_sxq = (char_u *)"\"";
1007 	    options[idx3].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_sxq;
1008 	}
1009     }
1010     else if (strstr((char *)gettail(p_sh), "cmd.exe") != NULL)
1011     {
1012 	int	idx3;
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * cmd.exe on Windows will strip the first and last double quote given
1016 	 * on the command line, e.g. most of the time things like:
1017 	 *   cmd /c "my path/to/echo" "my args to echo"
1018 	 * become:
1019 	 *   my path/to/echo" "my args to echo
1020 	 * when executed.
1021 	 *
1022 	 * To avoid this, set shellxquote to surround the command in
1023 	 * parenthesis.  This appears to make most commands work, without
1024 	 * breaking commands that worked previously, such as
1025 	 * '"path with spaces/cmd" "a&b"'.
1026 	 */
1027 	idx3 = findoption((char_u *)"sxq");
1028 	if (idx3 >= 0 && !(options[idx3].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1029 	{
1030 	    p_sxq = (char_u *)"(";
1031 	    options[idx3].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_sxq;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	idx3 = findoption((char_u *)"shcf");
1035 	if (idx3 >= 0 && !(options[idx3].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1036 	{
1037 	    p_shcf = (char_u *)"/c";
1038 	    options[idx3].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = p_shcf;
1039 	}
1040     }
1041 #endif
1042 
1043     if (BUFEMPTY())
1044     {
1045 	int idx_ffs = findoption((char_u *)"ffs");
1046 
1047 	// Apply the first entry of 'fileformats' to the initial buffer.
1048 	if (idx_ffs >= 0 && (options[idx_ffs].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1049 	    set_fileformat(default_fileformat(), OPT_LOCAL);
1050     }
1051 
1052 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1053     set_title_defaults();
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 #if defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG) || defined(PROTO)
1058 /*
1059  * When 'helplang' is still at its default value, set it to "lang".
1060  * Only the first two characters of "lang" are used.
1061  */
1062     void
1063 set_helplang_default(char_u *lang)
1064 {
1065     int		idx;
1066 
1067     if (lang == NULL || STRLEN(lang) < 2)	// safety check
1068 	return;
1069     idx = findoption((char_u *)"hlg");
1070     if (idx >= 0 && !(options[idx].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1071     {
1072 	if (options[idx].flags & P_ALLOCED)
1073 	    free_string_option(p_hlg);
1074 	p_hlg = vim_strsave(lang);
1075 	if (p_hlg == NULL)
1076 	    p_hlg = empty_option;
1077 	else
1078 	{
1079 	    // zh_CN becomes "cn", zh_TW becomes "tw"
1080 	    if (STRNICMP(p_hlg, "zh_", 3) == 0 && STRLEN(p_hlg) >= 5)
1081 	    {
1082 		p_hlg[0] = TOLOWER_ASC(p_hlg[3]);
1083 		p_hlg[1] = TOLOWER_ASC(p_hlg[4]);
1084 	    }
1085 	    // any C like setting, such as C.UTF-8, becomes "en"
1086 	    else if (STRLEN(p_hlg) >= 1 && *p_hlg == 'C')
1087 	    {
1088 		p_hlg[0] = 'e';
1089 		p_hlg[1] = 'n';
1090 	    }
1091 	    p_hlg[2] = NUL;
1092 	}
1093 	options[idx].flags |= P_ALLOCED;
1094     }
1095 }
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1099 /*
1100  * 'title' and 'icon' only default to true if they have not been set or reset
1101  * in .vimrc and we can read the old value.
1102  * When 'title' and 'icon' have been reset in .vimrc, we won't even check if
1103  * they can be reset.  This reduces startup time when using X on a remote
1104  * machine.
1105  */
1106     void
1107 set_title_defaults(void)
1108 {
1109     int	    idx1;
1110     long    val;
1111 
1112     /*
1113      * If GUI is (going to be) used, we can always set the window title and
1114      * icon name.  Saves a bit of time, because the X11 display server does
1115      * not need to be contacted.
1116      */
1117     idx1 = findoption((char_u *)"title");
1118     if (idx1 >= 0 && !(options[idx1].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1119     {
1120 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1121 	if (gui.starting || gui.in_use)
1122 	    val = TRUE;
1123 	else
1124 #endif
1125 	    val = mch_can_restore_title();
1126 	options[idx1].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)(long_i)val;
1127 	p_title = val;
1128     }
1129     idx1 = findoption((char_u *)"icon");
1130     if (idx1 >= 0 && !(options[idx1].flags & P_WAS_SET))
1131     {
1132 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1133 	if (gui.starting || gui.in_use)
1134 	    val = TRUE;
1135 	else
1136 #endif
1137 	    val = mch_can_restore_icon();
1138 	options[idx1].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = (char_u *)(long_i)val;
1139 	p_icon = val;
1140     }
1141 }
1142 #endif
1143 
1144     void
1145 ex_set(exarg_T *eap)
1146 {
1147     int		flags = 0;
1148 
1149     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setlocal)
1150 	flags = OPT_LOCAL;
1151     else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setglobal)
1152 	flags = OPT_GLOBAL;
1153 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
1154     if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_BROWSE) && flags == 0)
1155 	ex_options(eap);
1156     else
1157 #endif
1158     {
1159 	if (eap->forceit)
1160 	    flags |= OPT_ONECOLUMN;
1161 	(void)do_set(eap->arg, flags);
1162     }
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Parse 'arg' for option settings.
1167  *
1168  * 'arg' may be IObuff, but only when no errors can be present and option
1169  * does not need to be expanded with option_expand().
1170  * "opt_flags":
1171  * 0 for ":set"
1172  * OPT_GLOBAL   for ":setglobal"
1173  * OPT_LOCAL    for ":setlocal" and a modeline
1174  * OPT_MODELINE for a modeline
1175  * OPT_WINONLY  to only set window-local options
1176  * OPT_NOWIN	to skip setting window-local options
1177  *
1178  * returns FAIL if an error is detected, OK otherwise
1179  */
1180     int
1181 do_set(
1182     char_u	*arg,		// option string (may be written to!)
1183     int		opt_flags)
1184 {
1185     int		opt_idx;
1186     char	*errmsg;
1187     char	errbuf[80];
1188     char_u	*startarg;
1189     int		prefix;	// 1: nothing, 0: "no", 2: "inv" in front of name
1190     int		nextchar;	    // next non-white char after option name
1191     int		afterchar;	    // character just after option name
1192     int		len;
1193     int		i;
1194     varnumber_T	value;
1195     int		key;
1196     long_u	flags;		    // flags for current option
1197     char_u	*varp = NULL;	    // pointer to variable for current option
1198     int		did_show = FALSE;   // already showed one value
1199     int		adding;		    // "opt+=arg"
1200     int		prepending;	    // "opt^=arg"
1201     int		removing;	    // "opt-=arg"
1202     int		cp_val = 0;
1203     char_u	key_name[2];
1204 
1205     if (*arg == NUL)
1206     {
1207 	showoptions(0, opt_flags);
1208 	did_show = TRUE;
1209 	goto theend;
1210     }
1211 
1212     while (*arg != NUL)		// loop to process all options
1213     {
1214 	errmsg = NULL;
1215 	startarg = arg;		// remember for error message
1216 
1217 	if (STRNCMP(arg, "all", 3) == 0 && !isalpha(arg[3])
1218 						&& !(opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE))
1219 	{
1220 	    /*
1221 	     * ":set all"  show all options.
1222 	     * ":set all&" set all options to their default value.
1223 	     */
1224 	    arg += 3;
1225 	    if (*arg == '&')
1226 	    {
1227 		++arg;
1228 		// Only for :set command set global value of local options.
1229 		set_options_default(OPT_FREE | opt_flags);
1230 		didset_options();
1231 		didset_options2();
1232 		redraw_all_later(CLEAR);
1233 	    }
1234 	    else
1235 	    {
1236 		showoptions(1, opt_flags);
1237 		did_show = TRUE;
1238 	    }
1239 	}
1240 	else if (STRNCMP(arg, "termcap", 7) == 0 && !(opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE))
1241 	{
1242 	    showoptions(2, opt_flags);
1243 	    show_termcodes();
1244 	    did_show = TRUE;
1245 	    arg += 7;
1246 	}
1247 	else
1248 	{
1249 	    prefix = 1;
1250 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "no", 2) == 0 && STRNCMP(arg, "novice", 6) != 0)
1251 	    {
1252 		prefix = 0;
1253 		arg += 2;
1254 	    }
1255 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "inv", 3) == 0)
1256 	    {
1257 		prefix = 2;
1258 		arg += 3;
1259 	    }
1260 
1261 	    // find end of name
1262 	    key = 0;
1263 	    if (*arg == '<')
1264 	    {
1265 		opt_idx = -1;
1266 		// look out for <t_>;>
1267 		if (arg[1] == 't' && arg[2] == '_' && arg[3] && arg[4])
1268 		    len = 5;
1269 		else
1270 		{
1271 		    len = 1;
1272 		    while (arg[len] != NUL && arg[len] != '>')
1273 			++len;
1274 		}
1275 		if (arg[len] != '>')
1276 		{
1277 		    errmsg = e_invarg;
1278 		    goto skip;
1279 		}
1280 		arg[len] = NUL;			    // put NUL after name
1281 		if (arg[1] == 't' && arg[2] == '_') // could be term code
1282 		    opt_idx = findoption(arg + 1);
1283 		arg[len++] = '>';		    // restore '>'
1284 		if (opt_idx == -1)
1285 		    key = find_key_option(arg + 1, TRUE);
1286 	    }
1287 	    else
1288 	    {
1289 		len = 0;
1290 		/*
1291 		 * The two characters after "t_" may not be alphanumeric.
1292 		 */
1293 		if (arg[0] == 't' && arg[1] == '_' && arg[2] && arg[3])
1294 		    len = 4;
1295 		else
1296 		    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(arg[len]) || arg[len] == '_')
1297 			++len;
1298 		nextchar = arg[len];
1299 		arg[len] = NUL;			    // put NUL after name
1300 		opt_idx = findoption(arg);
1301 		arg[len] = nextchar;		    // restore nextchar
1302 		if (opt_idx == -1)
1303 		    key = find_key_option(arg, FALSE);
1304 	    }
1305 
1306 	    // remember character after option name
1307 	    afterchar = arg[len];
1308 
1309 	    // skip white space, allow ":set ai  ?"
1310 	    while (VIM_ISWHITE(arg[len]))
1311 		++len;
1312 
1313 	    adding = FALSE;
1314 	    prepending = FALSE;
1315 	    removing = FALSE;
1316 	    if (arg[len] != NUL && arg[len + 1] == '=')
1317 	    {
1318 		if (arg[len] == '+')
1319 		{
1320 		    adding = TRUE;		// "+="
1321 		    ++len;
1322 		}
1323 		else if (arg[len] == '^')
1324 		{
1325 		    prepending = TRUE;		// "^="
1326 		    ++len;
1327 		}
1328 		else if (arg[len] == '-')
1329 		{
1330 		    removing = TRUE;		// "-="
1331 		    ++len;
1332 		}
1333 	    }
1334 	    nextchar = arg[len];
1335 
1336 	    if (opt_idx == -1 && key == 0)	// found a mismatch: skip
1337 	    {
1338 		errmsg = N_("E518: Unknown option");
1339 		goto skip;
1340 	    }
1341 
1342 	    if (opt_idx >= 0)
1343 	    {
1344 		if (options[opt_idx].var == NULL)   // hidden option: skip
1345 		{
1346 		    // Only give an error message when requesting the value of
1347 		    // a hidden option, ignore setting it.
1348 		    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"=:!&<", nextchar) == NULL
1349 			    && (!(options[opt_idx].flags & P_BOOL)
1350 				|| nextchar == '?'))
1351 			errmsg = N_("E519: Option not supported");
1352 		    goto skip;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		flags = options[opt_idx].flags;
1356 		varp = get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), opt_flags);
1357 	    }
1358 	    else
1359 	    {
1360 		flags = P_STRING;
1361 		if (key < 0)
1362 		{
1363 		    key_name[0] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
1364 		    key_name[1] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
1365 		}
1366 		else
1367 		{
1368 		    key_name[0] = KS_KEY;
1369 		    key_name[1] = (key & 0xff);
1370 		}
1371 	    }
1372 
1373 	    // Skip all options that are not window-local (used when showing
1374 	    // an already loaded buffer in a window).
1375 	    if ((opt_flags & OPT_WINONLY)
1376 			  && (opt_idx < 0 || options[opt_idx].var != VAR_WIN))
1377 		goto skip;
1378 
1379 	    // Skip all options that are window-local (used for :vimgrep).
1380 	    if ((opt_flags & OPT_NOWIN) && opt_idx >= 0
1381 					   && options[opt_idx].var == VAR_WIN)
1382 		goto skip;
1383 
1384 	    // Disallow changing some options from modelines.
1385 	    if (opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE)
1386 	    {
1387 		if (flags & (P_SECURE | P_NO_ML))
1388 		{
1389 		    errmsg = N_("E520: Not allowed in a modeline");
1390 		    goto skip;
1391 		}
1392 		if ((flags & P_MLE) && !p_mle)
1393 		{
1394 		    errmsg = N_("E992: Not allowed in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off");
1395 		    goto skip;
1396 		}
1397 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1398 		// In diff mode some options are overruled.  This avoids that
1399 		// 'foldmethod' becomes "marker" instead of "diff" and that
1400 		// "wrap" gets set.
1401 		if (curwin->w_p_diff
1402 			&& opt_idx >= 0  // shut up coverity warning
1403 			&& (
1404 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1405 			    options[opt_idx].indir == PV_FDM ||
1406 #endif
1407 			    options[opt_idx].indir == PV_WRAP))
1408 		    goto skip;
1409 #endif
1410 	    }
1411 
1412 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1413 	    // Disallow changing some options in the sandbox
1414 	    if (sandbox != 0 && (flags & P_SECURE))
1415 	    {
1416 		errmsg = e_sandbox;
1417 		goto skip;
1418 	    }
1419 #endif
1420 
1421 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"?=:!&<", nextchar) != NULL)
1422 	    {
1423 		arg += len;
1424 		cp_val = p_cp;
1425 		if (nextchar == '&' && arg[1] == 'v' && arg[2] == 'i')
1426 		{
1427 		    if (arg[3] == 'm')	// "opt&vim": set to Vim default
1428 		    {
1429 			cp_val = FALSE;
1430 			arg += 3;
1431 		    }
1432 		    else		// "opt&vi": set to Vi default
1433 		    {
1434 			cp_val = TRUE;
1435 			arg += 2;
1436 		    }
1437 		}
1438 		if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"?!&<", nextchar) != NULL
1439 			&& arg[1] != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(arg[1]))
1440 		{
1441 		    errmsg = e_trailing;
1442 		    goto skip;
1443 		}
1444 	    }
1445 
1446 	    /*
1447 	     * allow '=' and ':' for historical reasons (MSDOS command.com
1448 	     * allows only one '=' character per "set" command line. grrr. (jw)
1449 	     */
1450 	    if (nextchar == '?'
1451 		    || (prefix == 1
1452 			&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"=:&<", nextchar) == NULL
1453 			&& !(flags & P_BOOL)))
1454 	    {
1455 		/*
1456 		 * print value
1457 		 */
1458 		if (did_show)
1459 		    msg_putchar('\n');	    // cursor below last one
1460 		else
1461 		{
1462 		    gotocmdline(TRUE);	    // cursor at status line
1463 		    did_show = TRUE;	    // remember that we did a line
1464 		}
1465 		if (opt_idx >= 0)
1466 		{
1467 		    showoneopt(&options[opt_idx], opt_flags);
1468 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1469 		    if (p_verbose > 0)
1470 		    {
1471 			// Mention where the option was last set.
1472 			if (varp == options[opt_idx].var)
1473 			    last_set_msg(options[opt_idx].script_ctx);
1474 			else if ((int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_WIN)
1475 			    last_set_msg(curwin->w_p_script_ctx[
1476 				      (int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_MASK]);
1477 			else if ((int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_BUF)
1478 			    last_set_msg(curbuf->b_p_script_ctx[
1479 				      (int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_MASK]);
1480 		    }
1481 #endif
1482 		}
1483 		else
1484 		{
1485 		    char_u	    *p;
1486 
1487 		    p = find_termcode(key_name);
1488 		    if (p == NULL)
1489 		    {
1490 			errmsg = N_("E846: Key code not set");
1491 			goto skip;
1492 		    }
1493 		    else
1494 			(void)show_one_termcode(key_name, p, TRUE);
1495 		}
1496 		if (nextchar != '?'
1497 			&& nextchar != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(afterchar))
1498 		    errmsg = e_trailing;
1499 	    }
1500 	    else
1501 	    {
1502 		int value_is_replaced = !prepending && !adding && !removing;
1503 		int value_checked = FALSE;
1504 
1505 		if (flags & P_BOOL)		    // boolean
1506 		{
1507 		    if (nextchar == '=' || nextchar == ':')
1508 		    {
1509 			errmsg = e_invarg;
1510 			goto skip;
1511 		    }
1512 
1513 		    /*
1514 		     * ":set opt!": invert
1515 		     * ":set opt&": reset to default value
1516 		     * ":set opt<": reset to global value
1517 		     */
1518 		    if (nextchar == '!')
1519 			value = *(int *)(varp) ^ 1;
1520 		    else if (nextchar == '&')
1521 			value = (int)(long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[
1522 						((flags & P_VI_DEF) || cp_val)
1523 						 ?  VI_DEFAULT : VIM_DEFAULT];
1524 		    else if (nextchar == '<')
1525 		    {
1526 			// For 'autoread' -1 means to use global value.
1527 			if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_ar
1528 						    && opt_flags == OPT_LOCAL)
1529 			    value = -1;
1530 			else
1531 			    value = *(int *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]),
1532 								  OPT_GLOBAL);
1533 		    }
1534 		    else
1535 		    {
1536 			/*
1537 			 * ":set invopt": invert
1538 			 * ":set opt" or ":set noopt": set or reset
1539 			 */
1540 			if (nextchar != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(afterchar))
1541 			{
1542 			    errmsg = e_trailing;
1543 			    goto skip;
1544 			}
1545 			if (prefix == 2)	// inv
1546 			    value = *(int *)(varp) ^ 1;
1547 			else
1548 			    value = prefix;
1549 		    }
1550 
1551 		    errmsg = set_bool_option(opt_idx, varp, (int)value,
1552 								   opt_flags);
1553 		}
1554 		else				    // numeric or string
1555 		{
1556 		    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"=:&<", nextchar) == NULL
1557 							       || prefix != 1)
1558 		    {
1559 			errmsg = e_invarg;
1560 			goto skip;
1561 		    }
1562 
1563 		    if (flags & P_NUM)		    // numeric
1564 		    {
1565 			/*
1566 			 * Different ways to set a number option:
1567 			 * &	    set to default value
1568 			 * <	    set to global value
1569 			 * <xx>	    accept special key codes for 'wildchar'
1570 			 * c	    accept any non-digit for 'wildchar'
1571 			 * [-]0-9   set number
1572 			 * other    error
1573 			 */
1574 			++arg;
1575 			if (nextchar == '&')
1576 			    value = (long)(long_i)options[opt_idx].def_val[
1577 						((flags & P_VI_DEF) || cp_val)
1578 						 ?  VI_DEFAULT : VIM_DEFAULT];
1579 			else if (nextchar == '<')
1580 			{
1581 			    // For 'undolevels' NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL means to
1582 			    // use the global value.
1583 			    if ((long *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_ul
1584 						    && opt_flags == OPT_LOCAL)
1585 				value = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
1586 			    else
1587 				value = *(long *)get_varp_scope(
1588 					     &(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL);
1589 			}
1590 			else if (((long *)varp == &p_wc
1591 				    || (long *)varp == &p_wcm)
1592 				&& (*arg == '<'
1593 				    || *arg == '^'
1594 				    || (*arg != NUL
1595 					&& (!arg[1] || VIM_ISWHITE(arg[1]))
1596 					&& !VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))))
1597 			{
1598 			    value = string_to_key(arg, FALSE);
1599 			    if (value == 0 && (long *)varp != &p_wcm)
1600 			    {
1601 				errmsg = e_invarg;
1602 				goto skip;
1603 			    }
1604 			}
1605 			else if (*arg == '-' || VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1606 			{
1607 			    // Allow negative (for 'undolevels'), octal and
1608 			    // hex numbers.
1609 			    vim_str2nr(arg, NULL, &i, STR2NR_ALL,
1610 						     &value, NULL, 0, TRUE);
1611 			    if (i == 0 || (arg[i] != NUL
1612 						      && !VIM_ISWHITE(arg[i])))
1613 			    {
1614 				errmsg = N_("E521: Number required after =");
1615 				goto skip;
1616 			    }
1617 			}
1618 			else
1619 			{
1620 			    errmsg = N_("E521: Number required after =");
1621 			    goto skip;
1622 			}
1623 
1624 			if (adding)
1625 			    value = *(long *)varp + value;
1626 			if (prepending)
1627 			    value = *(long *)varp * value;
1628 			if (removing)
1629 			    value = *(long *)varp - value;
1630 			errmsg = set_num_option(opt_idx, varp, value,
1631 					   errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), opt_flags);
1632 		    }
1633 		    else if (opt_idx >= 0)		    // string
1634 		    {
1635 			char_u	  *save_arg = NULL;
1636 			char_u	  *s = NULL;
1637 			char_u	  *oldval = NULL; // previous value if *varp
1638 			char_u	  *newval;
1639 			char_u	  *origval = NULL;
1640 			char_u	  *origval_l = NULL;
1641 			char_u	  *origval_g = NULL;
1642 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1643 			char_u	  *saved_origval = NULL;
1644 			char_u	  *saved_origval_l = NULL;
1645 			char_u	  *saved_origval_g = NULL;
1646 			char_u	  *saved_newval = NULL;
1647 #endif
1648 			unsigned  newlen;
1649 			int	  comma;
1650 			int	  new_value_alloced;	// new string option
1651 							// was allocated
1652 
1653 			// When using ":set opt=val" for a global option
1654 			// with a local value the local value will be
1655 			// reset, use the global value here.
1656 			if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0
1657 				&& ((int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_BOTH))
1658 			    varp = options[opt_idx].var;
1659 
1660 			// The old value is kept until we are sure that the
1661 			// new value is valid.
1662 			oldval = *(char_u **)varp;
1663 
1664 			if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
1665 			{
1666 			    origval_l = *(char_u **)get_varp_scope(
1667 					       &(options[opt_idx]), OPT_LOCAL);
1668 			    origval_g = *(char_u **)get_varp_scope(
1669 					      &(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL);
1670 
1671 			    // A global-local string option might have an empty
1672 			    // option as value to indicate that the global
1673 			    // value should be used.
1674 			    if (((int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_BOTH)
1675 						  && origval_l == empty_option)
1676 				origval_l = origval_g;
1677 			}
1678 
1679 			// When setting the local value of a global
1680 			// option, the old value may be the global value.
1681 			if (((int)options[opt_idx].indir & PV_BOTH)
1682 					       && (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
1683 			    origval = *(char_u **)get_varp(
1684 						       &options[opt_idx]);
1685 			else
1686 			    origval = oldval;
1687 
1688 			if (nextchar == '&')	// set to default val
1689 			{
1690 			    newval = options[opt_idx].def_val[
1691 						((flags & P_VI_DEF) || cp_val)
1692 						 ?  VI_DEFAULT : VIM_DEFAULT];
1693 			    if ((char_u **)varp == &p_bg)
1694 			    {
1695 				// guess the value of 'background'
1696 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1697 				if (gui.in_use)
1698 				    newval = gui_bg_default();
1699 				else
1700 #endif
1701 				    newval = term_bg_default();
1702 			    }
1703 			    else if ((char_u **)varp == &p_fencs && enc_utf8)
1704 				newval = fencs_utf8_default;
1705 
1706 			    // expand environment variables and ~ (since the
1707 			    // default value was already expanded, only
1708 			    // required when an environment variable was set
1709 			    // later
1710 			    if (newval == NULL)
1711 				newval = empty_option;
1712 			    else
1713 			    {
1714 				s = option_expand(opt_idx, newval);
1715 				if (s == NULL)
1716 				    s = newval;
1717 				newval = vim_strsave(s);
1718 			    }
1719 			    new_value_alloced = TRUE;
1720 			}
1721 			else if (nextchar == '<')	// set to global val
1722 			{
1723 			    newval = vim_strsave(*(char_u **)get_varp_scope(
1724 					     &(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL));
1725 			    new_value_alloced = TRUE;
1726 			}
1727 			else
1728 			{
1729 			    ++arg;	// jump to after the '=' or ':'
1730 
1731 			    /*
1732 			     * Set 'keywordprg' to ":help" if an empty
1733 			     * value was passed to :set by the user.
1734 			     * Misuse errbuf[] for the resulting string.
1735 			     */
1736 			    if (varp == (char_u *)&p_kp
1737 					      && (*arg == NUL || *arg == ' '))
1738 			    {
1739 				STRCPY(errbuf, ":help");
1740 				save_arg = arg;
1741 				arg = (char_u *)errbuf;
1742 			    }
1743 			    /*
1744 			     * Convert 'backspace' number to string, for
1745 			     * adding, prepending and removing string.
1746 			     */
1747 			    else if (varp == (char_u *)&p_bs
1748 					 && VIM_ISDIGIT(**(char_u **)varp))
1749 			    {
1750 				i = getdigits((char_u **)varp);
1751 				switch (i)
1752 				{
1753 				    case 0:
1754 					*(char_u **)varp = empty_option;
1755 					break;
1756 				    case 1:
1757 					*(char_u **)varp = vim_strsave(
1758 						      (char_u *)"indent,eol");
1759 					break;
1760 				    case 2:
1761 					*(char_u **)varp = vim_strsave(
1762 						(char_u *)"indent,eol,start");
1763 					break;
1764 				    case 3:
1765 					*(char_u **)varp = vim_strsave(
1766 						(char_u *)"indent,eol,nostop");
1767 					break;
1768 				}
1769 				vim_free(oldval);
1770 				if (origval == oldval)
1771 				    origval = *(char_u **)varp;
1772 				if (origval_l == oldval)
1773 				    origval_l = *(char_u **)varp;
1774 				if (origval_g == oldval)
1775 				    origval_g = *(char_u **)varp;
1776 				oldval = *(char_u **)varp;
1777 			    }
1778 			    /*
1779 			     * Convert 'whichwrap' number to string, for
1780 			     * backwards compatibility with Vim 3.0.
1781 			     * Misuse errbuf[] for the resulting string.
1782 			     */
1783 			    else if (varp == (char_u *)&p_ww
1784 							 && VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1785 			    {
1786 				*errbuf = NUL;
1787 				i = getdigits(&arg);
1788 				if (i & 1)
1789 				    STRCAT(errbuf, "b,");
1790 				if (i & 2)
1791 				    STRCAT(errbuf, "s,");
1792 				if (i & 4)
1793 				    STRCAT(errbuf, "h,l,");
1794 				if (i & 8)
1795 				    STRCAT(errbuf, "<,>,");
1796 				if (i & 16)
1797 				    STRCAT(errbuf, "[,],");
1798 				if (*errbuf != NUL)	// remove trailing ,
1799 				    errbuf[STRLEN(errbuf) - 1] = NUL;
1800 				save_arg = arg;
1801 				arg = (char_u *)errbuf;
1802 			    }
1803 			    /*
1804 			     * Remove '>' before 'dir' and 'bdir', for
1805 			     * backwards compatibility with version 3.0
1806 			     */
1807 			    else if (  *arg == '>'
1808 				    && (varp == (char_u *)&p_dir
1809 					    || varp == (char_u *)&p_bdir))
1810 			    {
1811 				++arg;
1812 			    }
1813 
1814 			    /*
1815 			     * Copy the new string into allocated memory.
1816 			     * Can't use set_string_option_direct(), because
1817 			     * we need to remove the backslashes.
1818 			     */
1819 			    // get a bit too much
1820 			    newlen = (unsigned)STRLEN(arg) + 1;
1821 			    if (adding || prepending || removing)
1822 				newlen += (unsigned)STRLEN(origval) + 1;
1823 			    newval = alloc(newlen);
1824 			    if (newval == NULL)  // out of mem, don't change
1825 				break;
1826 			    s = newval;
1827 
1828 			    /*
1829 			     * Copy the string, skip over escaped chars.
1830 			     * For MS-DOS and WIN32 backslashes before normal
1831 			     * file name characters are not removed, and keep
1832 			     * backslash at start, for "\\machine\path", but
1833 			     * do remove it for "\\\\machine\\path".
1834 			     * The reverse is found in ExpandOldSetting().
1835 			     */
1836 			    while (*arg && !VIM_ISWHITE(*arg))
1837 			    {
1838 				if (*arg == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL
1839 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
1840 					&& !((flags & P_EXPAND)
1841 						&& vim_isfilec(arg[1])
1842 						&& !VIM_ISWHITE(arg[1])
1843 						&& (arg[1] != '\\'
1844 						    || (s == newval
1845 							&& arg[2] != '\\')))
1846 #endif
1847 								    )
1848 				    ++arg;	// remove backslash
1849 				if (has_mbyte
1850 					&& (i = (*mb_ptr2len)(arg)) > 1)
1851 				{
1852 				    // copy multibyte char
1853 				    mch_memmove(s, arg, (size_t)i);
1854 				    arg += i;
1855 				    s += i;
1856 				}
1857 				else
1858 				    *s++ = *arg++;
1859 			    }
1860 			    *s = NUL;
1861 
1862 			    /*
1863 			     * Expand environment variables and ~.
1864 			     * Don't do it when adding without inserting a
1865 			     * comma.
1866 			     */
1867 			    if (!(adding || prepending || removing)
1868 							 || (flags & P_COMMA))
1869 			    {
1870 				s = option_expand(opt_idx, newval);
1871 				if (s != NULL)
1872 				{
1873 				    vim_free(newval);
1874 				    newlen = (unsigned)STRLEN(s) + 1;
1875 				    if (adding || prepending || removing)
1876 					newlen += (unsigned)STRLEN(origval) + 1;
1877 				    newval = alloc(newlen);
1878 				    if (newval == NULL)
1879 					break;
1880 				    STRCPY(newval, s);
1881 				}
1882 			    }
1883 
1884 			    // locate newval[] in origval[] when removing it
1885 			    // and when adding to avoid duplicates
1886 			    i = 0;	// init for GCC
1887 			    if (removing || (flags & P_NODUP))
1888 			    {
1889 				i = (int)STRLEN(newval);
1890 				s = find_dup_item(origval, newval, flags);
1891 
1892 				// do not add if already there
1893 				if ((adding || prepending) && s != NULL)
1894 				{
1895 				    prepending = FALSE;
1896 				    adding = FALSE;
1897 				    STRCPY(newval, origval);
1898 				}
1899 
1900 				// if no duplicate, move pointer to end of
1901 				// original value
1902 				if (s == NULL)
1903 				    s = origval + (int)STRLEN(origval);
1904 			    }
1905 
1906 			    // concatenate the two strings; add a ',' if
1907 			    // needed
1908 			    if (adding || prepending)
1909 			    {
1910 				comma = ((flags & P_COMMA) && *origval != NUL
1911 							   && *newval != NUL);
1912 				if (adding)
1913 				{
1914 				    i = (int)STRLEN(origval);
1915 				    // strip a trailing comma, would get 2
1916 				    if (comma && i > 1
1917 					  && (flags & P_ONECOMMA) == P_ONECOMMA
1918 					  && origval[i - 1] == ','
1919 					  && origval[i - 2] != '\\')
1920 					i--;
1921 				    mch_memmove(newval + i + comma, newval,
1922 							  STRLEN(newval) + 1);
1923 				    mch_memmove(newval, origval, (size_t)i);
1924 				}
1925 				else
1926 				{
1927 				    i = (int)STRLEN(newval);
1928 				    STRMOVE(newval + i + comma, origval);
1929 				}
1930 				if (comma)
1931 				    newval[i] = ',';
1932 			    }
1933 
1934 			    // Remove newval[] from origval[]. (Note: "i" has
1935 			    // been set above and is used here).
1936 			    if (removing)
1937 			    {
1938 				STRCPY(newval, origval);
1939 				if (*s)
1940 				{
1941 				    // may need to remove a comma
1942 				    if (flags & P_COMMA)
1943 				    {
1944 					if (s == origval)
1945 					{
1946 					    // include comma after string
1947 					    if (s[i] == ',')
1948 						++i;
1949 					}
1950 					else
1951 					{
1952 					    // include comma before string
1953 					    --s;
1954 					    ++i;
1955 					}
1956 				    }
1957 				    STRMOVE(newval + (s - origval), s + i);
1958 				}
1959 			    }
1960 
1961 			    if (flags & P_FLAGLIST)
1962 			    {
1963 				// Remove flags that appear twice.
1964 				for (s = newval; *s;)
1965 				{
1966 				    // if options have P_FLAGLIST and
1967 				    // P_ONECOMMA such as 'whichwrap'
1968 				    if (flags & P_ONECOMMA)
1969 				    {
1970 					if (*s != ',' && *(s + 1) == ','
1971 					      && vim_strchr(s + 2, *s) != NULL)
1972 					{
1973 					    // Remove the duplicated value and
1974 					    // the next comma.
1975 					    STRMOVE(s, s + 2);
1976 					    continue;
1977 					}
1978 				    }
1979 				    else
1980 				    {
1981 					if ((!(flags & P_COMMA) || *s != ',')
1982 					      && vim_strchr(s + 1, *s) != NULL)
1983 					{
1984 					    STRMOVE(s, s + 1);
1985 					    continue;
1986 					}
1987 				    }
1988 				    ++s;
1989 				}
1990 			    }
1991 
1992 			    if (save_arg != NULL)   // number for 'whichwrap'
1993 				arg = save_arg;
1994 			    new_value_alloced = TRUE;
1995 			}
1996 
1997 			/*
1998 			 * Set the new value.
1999 			 */
2000 			*(char_u **)(varp) = newval;
2001 
2002 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2003 			if (!starting
2004 # ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2005 				&& options[opt_idx].indir != PV_KEY
2006 # endif
2007 					  && origval != NULL && newval != NULL)
2008 			{
2009 			    // origval may be freed by
2010 			    // did_set_string_option(), make a copy.
2011 			    saved_origval = vim_strsave(origval);
2012 			    // newval (and varp) may become invalid if the
2013 			    // buffer is closed by autocommands.
2014 			    saved_newval = vim_strsave(newval);
2015 			    if (origval_l != NULL)
2016 				saved_origval_l = vim_strsave(origval_l);
2017 			    if (origval_g != NULL)
2018 				saved_origval_g = vim_strsave(origval_g);
2019 			}
2020 #endif
2021 
2022 			{
2023 			    long_u *p = insecure_flag(opt_idx, opt_flags);
2024 			    int	    secure_saved = secure;
2025 
2026 			    // When an option is set in the sandbox, from a
2027 			    // modeline or in secure mode, then deal with side
2028 			    // effects in secure mode.  Also when the value was
2029 			    // set with the P_INSECURE flag and is not
2030 			    // completely replaced.
2031 			    if ((opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE)
2032 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
2033 				  || sandbox != 0
2034 #endif
2035 				  || (!value_is_replaced && (*p & P_INSECURE)))
2036 				secure = 1;
2037 
2038 			    // Handle side effects, and set the global value
2039 			    // for ":set" on local options. Note: when setting
2040 			    // 'syntax' or 'filetype' autocommands may be
2041 			    // triggered that can cause havoc.
2042 			    errmsg = did_set_string_option(
2043 				    opt_idx, (char_u **)varp,
2044 				    new_value_alloced, oldval, errbuf,
2045 				    opt_flags, &value_checked);
2046 
2047 			    secure = secure_saved;
2048 			}
2049 
2050 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2051 			if (errmsg == NULL)
2052 			    trigger_optionsset_string(
2053 				    opt_idx, opt_flags, saved_origval,
2054 				    saved_origval_l, saved_origval_g,
2055 				    saved_newval);
2056 			vim_free(saved_origval);
2057 			vim_free(saved_origval_l);
2058 			vim_free(saved_origval_g);
2059 			vim_free(saved_newval);
2060 #endif
2061 			// If error detected, print the error message.
2062 			if (errmsg != NULL)
2063 			    goto skip;
2064 		    }
2065 		    else	    // key code option
2066 		    {
2067 			char_u	    *p;
2068 
2069 			if (nextchar == '&')
2070 			{
2071 			    if (add_termcap_entry(key_name, TRUE) == FAIL)
2072 				errmsg = N_("E522: Not found in termcap");
2073 			}
2074 			else
2075 			{
2076 			    ++arg; // jump to after the '=' or ':'
2077 			    for (p = arg; *p && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p); ++p)
2078 				if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
2079 				    ++p;
2080 			    nextchar = *p;
2081 			    *p = NUL;
2082 			    add_termcode(key_name, arg, FALSE);
2083 			    *p = nextchar;
2084 			}
2085 			if (full_screen)
2086 			    ttest(FALSE);
2087 			redraw_all_later(CLEAR);
2088 		    }
2089 		}
2090 
2091 		if (opt_idx >= 0)
2092 		    did_set_option(
2093 			 opt_idx, opt_flags, value_is_replaced, value_checked);
2094 	    }
2095 
2096 skip:
2097 	    /*
2098 	     * Advance to next argument.
2099 	     * - skip until a blank found, taking care of backslashes
2100 	     * - skip blanks
2101 	     * - skip one "=val" argument (for hidden options ":set gfn =xx")
2102 	     */
2103 	    for (i = 0; i < 2 ; ++i)
2104 	    {
2105 		while (*arg != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(*arg))
2106 		    if (*arg++ == '\\' && *arg != NUL)
2107 			++arg;
2108 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
2109 		if (*arg != '=')
2110 		    break;
2111 	    }
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	if (errmsg != NULL)
2115 	{
2116 	    vim_strncpy(IObuff, (char_u *)_(errmsg), IOSIZE - 1);
2117 	    i = (int)STRLEN(IObuff) + 2;
2118 	    if (i + (arg - startarg) < IOSIZE)
2119 	    {
2120 		// append the argument with the error
2121 		STRCAT(IObuff, ": ");
2122 		mch_memmove(IObuff + i, startarg, (arg - startarg));
2123 		IObuff[i + (arg - startarg)] = NUL;
2124 	    }
2125 	    // make sure all characters are printable
2126 	    trans_characters(IObuff, IOSIZE);
2127 
2128 	    ++no_wait_return;		// wait_return done later
2129 	    emsg((char *)IObuff);	// show error highlighted
2130 	    --no_wait_return;
2131 
2132 	    return FAIL;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
2136     }
2137 
2138 theend:
2139     if (silent_mode && did_show)
2140     {
2141 	// After displaying option values in silent mode.
2142 	silent_mode = FALSE;
2143 	info_message = TRUE;	// use mch_msg(), not mch_errmsg()
2144 	msg_putchar('\n');
2145 	cursor_on();		// msg_start() switches it off
2146 	out_flush();
2147 	silent_mode = TRUE;
2148 	info_message = FALSE;	// use mch_msg(), not mch_errmsg()
2149     }
2150 
2151     return OK;
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Call this when an option has been given a new value through a user command.
2156  * Sets the P_WAS_SET flag and takes care of the P_INSECURE flag.
2157  */
2158     void
2159 did_set_option(
2160     int	    opt_idx,
2161     int	    opt_flags,	    // possibly with OPT_MODELINE
2162     int	    new_value,	    // value was replaced completely
2163     int	    value_checked)  // value was checked to be safe, no need to set the
2164 			    // P_INSECURE flag.
2165 {
2166     long_u	*p;
2167 
2168     options[opt_idx].flags |= P_WAS_SET;
2169 
2170     // When an option is set in the sandbox, from a modeline or in secure mode
2171     // set the P_INSECURE flag.  Otherwise, if a new value is stored reset the
2172     // flag.
2173     p = insecure_flag(opt_idx, opt_flags);
2174     if (!value_checked && (secure
2175 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
2176 	    || sandbox != 0
2177 #endif
2178 	    || (opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE)))
2179 	*p = *p | P_INSECURE;
2180     else if (new_value)
2181 	*p = *p & ~P_INSECURE;
2182 }
2183 
2184 /*
2185  * Convert a key name or string into a key value.
2186  * Used for 'wildchar' and 'cedit' options.
2187  * When "multi_byte" is TRUE allow for multi-byte characters.
2188  */
2189     int
2190 string_to_key(char_u *arg, int multi_byte)
2191 {
2192     if (*arg == '<')
2193 	return find_key_option(arg + 1, TRUE);
2194     if (*arg == '^')
2195 	return Ctrl_chr(arg[1]);
2196     if (multi_byte)
2197 	return PTR2CHAR(arg);
2198     return *arg;
2199 }
2200 
2201 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2202 /*
2203  * When changing 'title', 'titlestring', 'icon' or 'iconstring', call
2204  * maketitle() to create and display it.
2205  * When switching the title or icon off, call mch_restore_title() to get
2206  * the old value back.
2207  */
2208     void
2209 did_set_title(void)
2210 {
2211     if (starting != NO_SCREEN
2212 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2213 	    && !gui.starting
2214 #endif
2215 				)
2216 	maketitle();
2217 }
2218 #endif
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * set_options_bin -  called when 'bin' changes value.
2222  */
2223     void
2224 set_options_bin(
2225     int		oldval,
2226     int		newval,
2227     int		opt_flags)	// OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL
2228 {
2229     /*
2230      * The option values that are changed when 'bin' changes are
2231      * copied when 'bin is set and restored when 'bin' is reset.
2232      */
2233     if (newval)
2234     {
2235 	if (!oldval)		// switched on
2236 	{
2237 	    if (!(opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL))
2238 	    {
2239 		curbuf->b_p_tw_nobin = curbuf->b_p_tw;
2240 		curbuf->b_p_wm_nobin = curbuf->b_p_wm;
2241 		curbuf->b_p_ml_nobin = curbuf->b_p_ml;
2242 		curbuf->b_p_et_nobin = curbuf->b_p_et;
2243 	    }
2244 	    if (!(opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
2245 	    {
2246 		p_tw_nobin = p_tw;
2247 		p_wm_nobin = p_wm;
2248 		p_ml_nobin = p_ml;
2249 		p_et_nobin = p_et;
2250 	    }
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	if (!(opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL))
2254 	{
2255 	    curbuf->b_p_tw = 0;	// no automatic line wrap
2256 	    curbuf->b_p_wm = 0;	// no automatic line wrap
2257 	    curbuf->b_p_ml = 0;	// no modelines
2258 	    curbuf->b_p_et = 0;	// no expandtab
2259 	}
2260 	if (!(opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
2261 	{
2262 	    p_tw = 0;
2263 	    p_wm = 0;
2264 	    p_ml = FALSE;
2265 	    p_et = FALSE;
2266 	    p_bin = TRUE;	// needed when called for the "-b" argument
2267 	}
2268     }
2269     else if (oldval)		// switched off
2270     {
2271 	if (!(opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL))
2272 	{
2273 	    curbuf->b_p_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw_nobin;
2274 	    curbuf->b_p_wm = curbuf->b_p_wm_nobin;
2275 	    curbuf->b_p_ml = curbuf->b_p_ml_nobin;
2276 	    curbuf->b_p_et = curbuf->b_p_et_nobin;
2277 	}
2278 	if (!(opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
2279 	{
2280 	    p_tw = p_tw_nobin;
2281 	    p_wm = p_wm_nobin;
2282 	    p_ml = p_ml_nobin;
2283 	    p_et = p_et_nobin;
2284 	}
2285     }
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Expand environment variables for some string options.
2290  * These string options cannot be indirect!
2291  * If "val" is NULL expand the current value of the option.
2292  * Return pointer to NameBuff, or NULL when not expanded.
2293  */
2294     static char_u *
2295 option_expand(int opt_idx, char_u *val)
2296 {
2297     // if option doesn't need expansion nothing to do
2298     if (!(options[opt_idx].flags & P_EXPAND) || options[opt_idx].var == NULL)
2299 	return NULL;
2300 
2301     // If val is longer than MAXPATHL no meaningful expansion can be done,
2302     // expand_env() would truncate the string.
2303     if (val != NULL && STRLEN(val) > MAXPATHL)
2304 	return NULL;
2305 
2306     if (val == NULL)
2307 	val = *(char_u **)options[opt_idx].var;
2308 
2309     /*
2310      * Expanding this with NameBuff, expand_env() must not be passed IObuff.
2311      * Escape spaces when expanding 'tags', they are used to separate file
2312      * names.
2313      * For 'spellsuggest' expand after "file:".
2314      */
2315     expand_env_esc(val, NameBuff, MAXPATHL,
2316 	    (char_u **)options[opt_idx].var == &p_tags, FALSE,
2317 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2318 	    (char_u **)options[opt_idx].var == &p_sps ? (char_u *)"file:" :
2319 #endif
2320 				  NULL);
2321     if (STRCMP(NameBuff, val) == 0)   // they are the same
2322 	return NULL;
2323 
2324     return NameBuff;
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * After setting various option values: recompute variables that depend on
2329  * option values.
2330  */
2331     static void
2332 didset_options(void)
2333 {
2334     // initialize the table for 'iskeyword' et.al.
2335     (void)init_chartab();
2336 
2337     didset_string_options();
2338 
2339 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2340     (void)spell_check_msm();
2341     (void)spell_check_sps();
2342     (void)compile_cap_prog(curwin->w_s);
2343     (void)did_set_spell_option(TRUE);
2344 #endif
2345 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
2346     // set cedit_key
2347     (void)check_cedit();
2348 #endif
2349 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
2350     // initialize the table for 'breakat'.
2351     fill_breakat_flags();
2352 #endif
2353     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * More side effects of setting options.
2358  */
2359     static void
2360 didset_options2(void)
2361 {
2362     // Initialize the highlight_attr[] table.
2363     (void)highlight_changed();
2364 
2365     // Parse default for 'wildmode'
2366     check_opt_wim();
2367 
2368     // Parse default for 'listchars'.
2369     (void)set_chars_option(curwin, &curwin->w_p_lcs);
2370 
2371     // Parse default for 'fillchars'.
2372     (void)set_chars_option(curwin, &p_fcs);
2373 
2374 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2375     // Parse default for 'clipboard'
2376     (void)check_clipboard_option();
2377 #endif
2378 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2379     vim_free(curbuf->b_p_vsts_array);
2380     tabstop_set(curbuf->b_p_vsts, &curbuf->b_p_vsts_array);
2381     vim_free(curbuf->b_p_vts_array);
2382     tabstop_set(curbuf->b_p_vts,  &curbuf->b_p_vts_array);
2383 #endif
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*
2387  * Check for string options that are NULL (normally only termcap options).
2388  */
2389     void
2390 check_options(void)
2391 {
2392     int		opt_idx;
2393 
2394     for (opt_idx = 0; options[opt_idx].fullname != NULL; opt_idx++)
2395 	if ((options[opt_idx].flags & P_STRING) && options[opt_idx].var != NULL)
2396 	    check_string_option((char_u **)get_varp(&(options[opt_idx])));
2397 }
2398 
2399 /*
2400  * Return the option index found by a pointer into term_strings[].
2401  * Return -1 if not found.
2402  */
2403     int
2404 get_term_opt_idx(char_u **p)
2405 {
2406     int opt_idx;
2407 
2408     for (opt_idx = 1; options[opt_idx].fullname != NULL; opt_idx++)
2409 	if (options[opt_idx].var == (char_u *)p)
2410 	    return opt_idx;
2411     return -1; // cannot happen: didn't find it!
2412 }
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * Mark a terminal option as allocated, found by a pointer into term_strings[].
2416  * Return the option index or -1 if not found.
2417  */
2418     int
2419 set_term_option_alloced(char_u **p)
2420 {
2421     int		opt_idx = get_term_opt_idx(p);
2422 
2423     if (opt_idx >= 0)
2424 	options[opt_idx].flags |= P_ALLOCED;
2425     return opt_idx;
2426 }
2427 
2428 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2429 /*
2430  * Return TRUE when option "opt" was set from a modeline or in secure mode.
2431  * Return FALSE when it wasn't.
2432  * Return -1 for an unknown option.
2433  */
2434     int
2435 was_set_insecurely(char_u *opt, int opt_flags)
2436 {
2437     int	    idx = findoption(opt);
2438     long_u  *flagp;
2439 
2440     if (idx >= 0)
2441     {
2442 	flagp = insecure_flag(idx, opt_flags);
2443 	return (*flagp & P_INSECURE) != 0;
2444     }
2445     internal_error("was_set_insecurely()");
2446     return -1;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Get a pointer to the flags used for the P_INSECURE flag of option
2451  * "opt_idx".  For some local options a local flags field is used.
2452  * NOTE: Caller must make sure that "curwin" is set to the window from which
2453  * the option is used.
2454  */
2455     static long_u *
2456 insecure_flag(int opt_idx, int opt_flags)
2457 {
2458     if (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL)
2459 	switch ((int)options[opt_idx].indir)
2460 	{
2461 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
2462 	    case PV_STL:	return &curwin->w_p_stl_flags;
2463 #endif
2464 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2465 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2466 	    case PV_FDE:	return &curwin->w_p_fde_flags;
2467 	    case PV_FDT:	return &curwin->w_p_fdt_flags;
2468 # endif
2469 # ifdef FEAT_BEVAL
2470 	    case PV_BEXPR:	return &curbuf->b_p_bexpr_flags;
2471 # endif
2472 # if defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2473 	    case PV_INDE:	return &curbuf->b_p_inde_flags;
2474 # endif
2475 	    case PV_FEX:	return &curbuf->b_p_fex_flags;
2476 # ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2477 	    case PV_INEX:	return &curbuf->b_p_inex_flags;
2478 # endif
2479 #endif
2480 	}
2481 
2482     // Nothing special, return global flags field.
2483     return &options[opt_idx].flags;
2484 }
2485 #endif
2486 
2487 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
2488 /*
2489  * Redraw the window title and/or tab page text later.
2490  */
2491 void redraw_titles(void)
2492 {
2493     need_maketitle = TRUE;
2494     redraw_tabline = TRUE;
2495 }
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Return TRUE if "val" is a valid name: only consists of alphanumeric ASCII
2500  * characters or characters in "allowed".
2501  */
2502     int
2503 valid_name(char_u *val, char *allowed)
2504 {
2505     char_u *s;
2506 
2507     for (s = val; *s != NUL; ++s)
2508 	if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*s) && vim_strchr((char_u *)allowed, *s) == NULL)
2509 	    return FALSE;
2510     return TRUE;
2511 }
2512 
2513 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2514 /*
2515  * Set the script_ctx for an option, taking care of setting the buffer- or
2516  * window-local value.
2517  */
2518     void
2519 set_option_sctx_idx(int opt_idx, int opt_flags, sctx_T script_ctx)
2520 {
2521     int		both = (opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0;
2522     int		indir = (int)options[opt_idx].indir;
2523     sctx_T	new_script_ctx = script_ctx;
2524 
2525     // Modeline already has the line number set.
2526     if (!(opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE))
2527 	new_script_ctx.sc_lnum += SOURCING_LNUM;
2528 
2529     // Remember where the option was set.  For local options need to do that
2530     // in the buffer or window structure.
2531     if (both || (opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) || (indir & (PV_BUF|PV_WIN)) == 0)
2532 	options[opt_idx].script_ctx = new_script_ctx;
2533     if (both || (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
2534     {
2535 	if (indir & PV_BUF)
2536 	    curbuf->b_p_script_ctx[indir & PV_MASK] = new_script_ctx;
2537 	else if (indir & PV_WIN)
2538 	    curwin->w_p_script_ctx[indir & PV_MASK] = new_script_ctx;
2539     }
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Set the script_ctx for a termcap option.
2544  * "name" must be the two character code, e.g. "RV".
2545  * When "name" is NULL use "opt_idx".
2546  */
2547     void
2548 set_term_option_sctx_idx(char *name, int opt_idx)
2549 {
2550     char_u  buf[5];
2551     int	    idx;
2552 
2553     if (name == NULL)
2554 	idx = opt_idx;
2555     else
2556     {
2557 	buf[0] = 't';
2558 	buf[1] = '_';
2559 	buf[2] = name[0];
2560 	buf[3] = name[1];
2561 	buf[4] = 0;
2562 	idx = findoption(buf);
2563     }
2564     if (idx >= 0)
2565 	set_option_sctx_idx(idx, OPT_GLOBAL, current_sctx);
2566 }
2567 #endif
2568 
2569 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2570 /*
2571  * Apply the OptionSet autocommand.
2572  */
2573     static void
2574 apply_optionset_autocmd(
2575 	int	opt_idx,
2576 	long	opt_flags,
2577 	long	oldval,
2578 	long	oldval_g,
2579 	long	newval,
2580 	char	*errmsg)
2581 {
2582     char_u buf_old[12], buf_old_global[12], buf_new[12], buf_type[12];
2583 
2584     // Don't do this while starting up, failure or recursively.
2585     if (starting || errmsg != NULL || *get_vim_var_str(VV_OPTION_TYPE) != NUL)
2586 	return;
2587 
2588     vim_snprintf((char *)buf_old, sizeof(buf_old), "%ld", oldval);
2589     vim_snprintf((char *)buf_old_global, sizeof(buf_old_global), "%ld",
2590 							oldval_g);
2591     vim_snprintf((char *)buf_new, sizeof(buf_new), "%ld", newval);
2592     vim_snprintf((char *)buf_type, sizeof(buf_type), "%s",
2593 				(opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL) ? "local" : "global");
2594     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_NEW, buf_new, -1);
2595     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLD, buf_old, -1);
2596     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_TYPE, buf_type, -1);
2597     if (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL)
2598     {
2599 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_COMMAND, (char_u *)"setlocal", -1);
2600 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLDLOCAL, buf_old, -1);
2601     }
2602     if (opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL)
2603     {
2604 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_COMMAND, (char_u *)"setglobal", -1);
2605 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLDGLOBAL, buf_old, -1);
2606     }
2607     if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
2608     {
2609 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_COMMAND, (char_u *)"set", -1);
2610 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLDLOCAL, buf_old, -1);
2611 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLDGLOBAL, buf_old_global, -1);
2612     }
2613     if (opt_flags & OPT_MODELINE)
2614     {
2615 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_COMMAND, (char_u *)"modeline", -1);
2616 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLDLOCAL, buf_old, -1);
2617     }
2618     apply_autocmds(EVENT_OPTIONSET, (char_u *)options[opt_idx].fullname,
2619 	    NULL, FALSE, NULL);
2620     reset_v_option_vars();
2621 }
2622 #endif
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Set the value of a boolean option, and take care of side effects.
2626  * Returns NULL for success, or an error message for an error.
2627  */
2628     static char *
2629 set_bool_option(
2630     int		opt_idx,		// index in options[] table
2631     char_u	*varp,			// pointer to the option variable
2632     int		value,			// new value
2633     int		opt_flags)		// OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL
2634 {
2635     int		old_value = *(int *)varp;
2636 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2637     int		old_global_value = 0;
2638 #endif
2639 
2640     // Disallow changing some options from secure mode
2641     if ((secure
2642 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
2643 		|| sandbox != 0
2644 #endif
2645 		) && (options[opt_idx].flags & P_SECURE))
2646 	return e_secure;
2647 
2648 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2649     // Save the global value before changing anything. This is needed as for
2650     // a global-only option setting the "local value" in fact sets the global
2651     // value (since there is only one value).
2652     if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
2653 	old_global_value = *(int *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]),
2654 								   OPT_GLOBAL);
2655 #endif
2656 
2657     *(int *)varp = value;	    // set the new value
2658 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2659     // Remember where the option was set.
2660     set_option_sctx_idx(opt_idx, opt_flags, current_sctx);
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2664     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
2665 #endif
2666 
2667     // May set global value for local option.
2668     if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
2669 	*(int *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL) = value;
2670 
2671     /*
2672      * Handle side effects of changing a bool option.
2673      */
2674 
2675     // 'compatible'
2676     if ((int *)varp == &p_cp)
2677 	compatible_set();
2678 
2679 #ifdef FEAT_LANGMAP
2680     if ((int *)varp == &p_lrm)
2681 	// 'langremap' -> !'langnoremap'
2682 	p_lnr = !p_lrm;
2683     else if ((int *)varp == &p_lnr)
2684 	// 'langnoremap' -> !'langremap'
2685 	p_lrm = !p_lnr;
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2689     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_cul && !value && old_value)
2690 	reset_cursorline();
2691 #endif
2692 
2693 #ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
2694     // 'undofile'
2695     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_udf || (int *)varp == &p_udf)
2696     {
2697 	// Only take action when the option was set. When reset we do not
2698 	// delete the undo file, the option may be set again without making
2699 	// any changes in between.
2700 	if (curbuf->b_p_udf || p_udf)
2701 	{
2702 	    char_u	hash[UNDO_HASH_SIZE];
2703 	    buf_T	*save_curbuf = curbuf;
2704 
2705 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
2706 	    {
2707 		// When 'undofile' is set globally: for every buffer, otherwise
2708 		// only for the current buffer: Try to read in the undofile,
2709 		// if one exists, the buffer wasn't changed and the buffer was
2710 		// loaded
2711 		if ((curbuf == save_curbuf
2712 				|| (opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) || opt_flags == 0)
2713 			&& !curbufIsChanged() && curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
2714 		{
2715 		    u_compute_hash(hash);
2716 		    u_read_undo(NULL, hash, curbuf->b_fname);
2717 		}
2718 	    }
2719 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
2720 	}
2721     }
2722 #endif
2723 
2724     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_ro)
2725     {
2726 	// when 'readonly' is reset globally, also reset readonlymode
2727 	if (!curbuf->b_p_ro && (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL) == 0)
2728 	    readonlymode = FALSE;
2729 
2730 	// when 'readonly' is set may give W10 again
2731 	if (curbuf->b_p_ro)
2732 	    curbuf->b_did_warn = FALSE;
2733 
2734 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2735 	redraw_titles();
2736 #endif
2737     }
2738 
2739 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2740     else if ((int *)varp == &p_mh)
2741     {
2742 	if (!p_mh)
2743 	    gui_mch_mousehide(FALSE);
2744     }
2745 #endif
2746 
2747     // when 'modifiable' is changed, redraw the window title
2748     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_ma)
2749     {
2750 # ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
2751 	// Cannot set 'modifiable' when in Terminal mode.
2752 	if (curbuf->b_p_ma && (term_in_normal_mode() || (bt_terminal(curbuf)
2753 		      && curbuf->b_term != NULL && !term_is_finished(curbuf))))
2754 	{
2755 	    curbuf->b_p_ma = FALSE;
2756 	    return N_("E946: Cannot make a terminal with running job modifiable");
2757 	}
2758 # endif
2759 # ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2760 	redraw_titles();
2761 # endif
2762     }
2763 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2764     // when 'endofline' is changed, redraw the window title
2765     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_eol)
2766     {
2767 	redraw_titles();
2768     }
2769     // when 'fixeol' is changed, redraw the window title
2770     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_fixeol)
2771     {
2772 	redraw_titles();
2773     }
2774     // when 'bomb' is changed, redraw the window title and tab page text
2775     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_bomb)
2776     {
2777 	redraw_titles();
2778     }
2779 #endif
2780 
2781     // when 'bin' is set also set some other options
2782     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_bin)
2783     {
2784 	set_options_bin(old_value, curbuf->b_p_bin, opt_flags);
2785 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2786 	redraw_titles();
2787 #endif
2788     }
2789 
2790     // when 'buflisted' changes, trigger autocommands
2791     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_bl && old_value != curbuf->b_p_bl)
2792     {
2793 	apply_autocmds(curbuf->b_p_bl ? EVENT_BUFADD : EVENT_BUFDELETE,
2794 						    NULL, NULL, TRUE, curbuf);
2795     }
2796 
2797     // when 'swf' is set, create swapfile, when reset remove swapfile
2798     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_swf)
2799     {
2800 	if (curbuf->b_p_swf && p_uc)
2801 	    ml_open_file(curbuf);		// create the swap file
2802 	else
2803 	    // no need to reset curbuf->b_may_swap, ml_open_file() will check
2804 	    // buf->b_p_swf
2805 	    mf_close_file(curbuf, TRUE);	// remove the swap file
2806     }
2807 
2808     // when 'terse' is set change 'shortmess'
2809     else if ((int *)varp == &p_terse)
2810     {
2811 	char_u	*p;
2812 
2813 	p = vim_strchr(p_shm, SHM_SEARCH);
2814 
2815 	// insert 's' in p_shm
2816 	if (p_terse && p == NULL)
2817 	{
2818 	    STRCPY(IObuff, p_shm);
2819 	    STRCAT(IObuff, "s");
2820 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"shm", -1, IObuff, OPT_FREE, 0);
2821 	}
2822 	// remove 's' from p_shm
2823 	else if (!p_terse && p != NULL)
2824 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 1);
2825     }
2826 
2827     // when 'paste' is set or reset also change other options
2828     else if ((int *)varp == &p_paste)
2829     {
2830 	paste_option_changed();
2831     }
2832 
2833     // when 'insertmode' is set from an autocommand need to do work here
2834     else if ((int *)varp == &p_im)
2835     {
2836 	if (p_im)
2837 	{
2838 	    if ((State & INSERT) == 0)
2839 		need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
2840 	    stop_insert_mode = FALSE;
2841 	}
2842 	// only reset if it was set previously
2843 	else if (old_value)
2844 	{
2845 	    need_start_insertmode = FALSE;
2846 	    stop_insert_mode = TRUE;
2847 	    if (restart_edit != 0 && mode_displayed)
2848 		clear_cmdline = TRUE;	// remove "(insert)"
2849 	    restart_edit = 0;
2850 	}
2851     }
2852 
2853     // when 'ignorecase' is set or reset and 'hlsearch' is set, redraw
2854     else if ((int *)varp == &p_ic && p_hls)
2855     {
2856 	redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
2857     }
2858 
2859 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
2860     // when 'hlsearch' is set or reset: reset no_hlsearch
2861     else if ((int *)varp == &p_hls)
2862     {
2863 	set_no_hlsearch(FALSE);
2864     }
2865 #endif
2866 
2867     // when 'scrollbind' is set: snapshot the current position to avoid a jump
2868     // at the end of normal_cmd()
2869     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_scb)
2870     {
2871 	if (curwin->w_p_scb)
2872 	{
2873 	    do_check_scrollbind(FALSE);
2874 	    curwin->w_scbind_pos = curwin->w_topline;
2875 	}
2876     }
2877 
2878 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
2879     // There can be only one window with 'previewwindow' set.
2880     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_pvw)
2881     {
2882 	if (curwin->w_p_pvw)
2883 	{
2884 	    win_T	*win;
2885 
2886 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(win)
2887 		if (win->w_p_pvw && win != curwin)
2888 		{
2889 		    curwin->w_p_pvw = FALSE;
2890 		    return N_("E590: A preview window already exists");
2891 		}
2892 	}
2893     }
2894 #endif
2895 
2896     // when 'textmode' is set or reset also change 'fileformat'
2897     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_p_tx)
2898     {
2899 	set_fileformat(curbuf->b_p_tx ? EOL_DOS : EOL_UNIX, opt_flags);
2900     }
2901 
2902     // when 'textauto' is set or reset also change 'fileformats'
2903     else if ((int *)varp == &p_ta)
2904     {
2905 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ffs", -1,
2906 				 p_ta ? (char_u *)DFLT_FFS_VIM : (char_u *)"",
2907 						     OPT_FREE | opt_flags, 0);
2908     }
2909 
2910     /*
2911      * When 'lisp' option changes include/exclude '-' in
2912      * keyword characters.
2913      */
2914 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2915     else if (varp == (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_lisp))
2916     {
2917 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);	    // ignore errors
2918     }
2919 #endif
2920 
2921 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2922     // when 'title' changed, may need to change the title; same for 'icon'
2923     else if ((int *)varp == &p_title || (int *)varp == &p_icon)
2924     {
2925 	did_set_title();
2926     }
2927 #endif
2928 
2929     else if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_changed)
2930     {
2931 	if (!value)
2932 	    save_file_ff(curbuf);	// Buffer is unchanged
2933 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2934 	redraw_titles();
2935 #endif
2936 	modified_was_set = value;
2937     }
2938 
2939 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
2940     else if ((int *)varp == &p_ssl)
2941     {
2942 	if (p_ssl)
2943 	{
2944 	    psepc = '/';
2945 	    psepcN = '\\';
2946 	    pseps[0] = '/';
2947 	}
2948 	else
2949 	{
2950 	    psepc = '\\';
2951 	    psepcN = '/';
2952 	    pseps[0] = '\\';
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	// need to adjust the file name arguments and buffer names.
2956 	buflist_slash_adjust();
2957 	alist_slash_adjust();
2958 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2959 	scriptnames_slash_adjust();
2960 # endif
2961     }
2962 #endif
2963 
2964     // If 'wrap' is set, set w_leftcol to zero.
2965     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_wrap)
2966     {
2967 	if (curwin->w_p_wrap)
2968 	    curwin->w_leftcol = 0;
2969     }
2970 
2971     else if ((int *)varp == &p_ea)
2972     {
2973 	if (p_ea && !old_value)
2974 	    win_equal(curwin, FALSE, 0);
2975     }
2976 
2977     else if ((int *)varp == &p_wiv)
2978     {
2979 	/*
2980 	 * When 'weirdinvert' changed, set/reset 't_xs'.
2981 	 * Then set 'weirdinvert' according to value of 't_xs'.
2982 	 */
2983 	if (p_wiv && !old_value)
2984 	    T_XS = (char_u *)"y";
2985 	else if (!p_wiv && old_value)
2986 	    T_XS = empty_option;
2987 	p_wiv = (*T_XS != NUL);
2988     }
2989 
2990 #ifdef FEAT_BEVAL_GUI
2991     else if ((int *)varp == &p_beval)
2992     {
2993 	if (!balloonEvalForTerm)
2994 	{
2995 	    if (p_beval && !old_value)
2996 		gui_mch_enable_beval_area(balloonEval);
2997 	    else if (!p_beval && old_value)
2998 		gui_mch_disable_beval_area(balloonEval);
2999 	}
3000     }
3001 #endif
3002 #ifdef FEAT_BEVAL_TERM
3003     else if ((int *)varp == &p_bevalterm)
3004     {
3005 	mch_bevalterm_changed();
3006     }
3007 #endif
3008 
3009 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
3010     else if ((int *)varp == &p_acd)
3011     {
3012 	// Change directories when the 'acd' option is set now.
3013 	DO_AUTOCHDIR;
3014     }
3015 #endif
3016 
3017 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3018     // 'diff'
3019     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_diff)
3020     {
3021 	// May add or remove the buffer from the list of diff buffers.
3022 	diff_buf_adjust(curwin);
3023 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3024 	if (foldmethodIsDiff(curwin))
3025 	    foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3026 # endif
3027     }
3028 #endif
3029 
3030 #ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
3031     // 'imdisable'
3032     else if ((int *)varp == &p_imdisable)
3033     {
3034 	// Only de-activate it here, it will be enabled when changing mode.
3035 	if (p_imdisable)
3036 	    im_set_active(FALSE);
3037 	else if (State & INSERT)
3038 	    // When the option is set from an autocommand, it may need to take
3039 	    // effect right away.
3040 	    im_set_active(curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_IM);
3041     }
3042 #endif
3043 
3044 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
3045     // 'spell'
3046     else if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_spell)
3047     {
3048 	if (curwin->w_p_spell)
3049 	{
3050 	    char	*errmsg = did_set_spelllang(curwin);
3051 
3052 	    if (errmsg != NULL)
3053 		emsg(_(errmsg));
3054 	}
3055     }
3056 #endif
3057 
3058 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3059     if ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_arab)
3060     {
3061 	if (curwin->w_p_arab)
3062 	{
3063 	    /*
3064 	     * 'arabic' is set, handle various sub-settings.
3065 	     */
3066 	    if (!p_tbidi)
3067 	    {
3068 		// set rightleft mode
3069 		if (!curwin->w_p_rl)
3070 		{
3071 		    curwin->w_p_rl = TRUE;
3072 		    changed_window_setting();
3073 		}
3074 
3075 		// Enable Arabic shaping (major part of what Arabic requires)
3076 		if (!p_arshape)
3077 		{
3078 		    p_arshape = TRUE;
3079 		    redraw_later_clear();
3080 		}
3081 	    }
3082 
3083 	    // Arabic requires a utf-8 encoding, inform the user if its not
3084 	    // set.
3085 	    if (STRCMP(p_enc, "utf-8") != 0)
3086 	    {
3087 		static char *w_arabic = N_("W17: Arabic requires UTF-8, do ':set encoding=utf-8'");
3088 
3089 		msg_source(HL_ATTR(HLF_W));
3090 		msg_attr(_(w_arabic), HL_ATTR(HLF_W));
3091 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3092 		set_vim_var_string(VV_WARNINGMSG, (char_u *)_(w_arabic), -1);
3093 #endif
3094 	    }
3095 
3096 	    // set 'delcombine'
3097 	    p_deco = TRUE;
3098 
3099 # ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
3100 	    // Force-set the necessary keymap for arabic
3101 	    set_option_value((char_u *)"keymap", 0L, (char_u *)"arabic",
3102 								   OPT_LOCAL);
3103 # endif
3104 	}
3105 	else
3106 	{
3107 	    /*
3108 	     * 'arabic' is reset, handle various sub-settings.
3109 	     */
3110 	    if (!p_tbidi)
3111 	    {
3112 		// reset rightleft mode
3113 		if (curwin->w_p_rl)
3114 		{
3115 		    curwin->w_p_rl = FALSE;
3116 		    changed_window_setting();
3117 		}
3118 
3119 		// 'arabicshape' isn't reset, it is a global option and
3120 		// another window may still need it "on".
3121 	    }
3122 
3123 	    // 'delcombine' isn't reset, it is a global option and another
3124 	    // window may still want it "on".
3125 
3126 # ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
3127 	    // Revert to the default keymap
3128 	    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
3129 	    curbuf->b_p_imsearch = B_IMODE_USE_INSERT;
3130 # endif
3131 	}
3132     }
3133 
3134 #endif
3135 
3136 #if defined(FEAT_SIGNS) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
3137     else if (((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_nu
3138 		|| (int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_rnu)
3139 	    && gui.in_use
3140 	    && (*curwin->w_p_scl == 'n' && *(curwin->w_p_scl + 1) == 'u')
3141 	    && curbuf->b_signlist != NULL)
3142     {
3143 	// If the 'number' or 'relativenumber' options are modified and
3144 	// 'signcolumn' is set to 'number', then clear the screen for a full
3145 	// refresh. Otherwise the sign icons are not displayed properly in the
3146 	// number column.  If the 'number' option is set and only the
3147 	// 'relativenumber' option is toggled, then don't refresh the screen
3148 	// (optimization).
3149 	if (!(curwin->w_p_nu && ((int *)varp == &curwin->w_p_rnu)))
3150 	    redraw_all_later(CLEAR);
3151     }
3152 #endif
3153 
3154 #ifdef FEAT_TERMGUICOLORS
3155     // 'termguicolors'
3156     else if ((int *)varp == &p_tgc)
3157     {
3158 # ifdef FEAT_VTP
3159 	// Do not turn on 'tgc' when 24-bit colors are not supported.
3160 	if (
3161 #  ifdef VIMDLL
3162 	    !gui.in_use && !gui.starting &&
3163 #  endif
3164 	    !has_vtp_working())
3165 	{
3166 	    p_tgc = 0;
3167 	    return N_("E954: 24-bit colors are not supported on this environment");
3168 	}
3169 	if (is_term_win32())
3170 	    swap_tcap();
3171 # endif
3172 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3173 	if (!gui.in_use && !gui.starting)
3174 # endif
3175 	    highlight_gui_started();
3176 # ifdef FEAT_VTP
3177 	// reset t_Co
3178 	if (is_term_win32())
3179 	{
3180 	    control_console_color_rgb();
3181 	    set_termname(T_NAME);
3182 	    init_highlight(TRUE, FALSE);
3183 	}
3184 # endif
3185     }
3186 #endif
3187 
3188     /*
3189      * End of handling side effects for bool options.
3190      */
3191 
3192     // after handling side effects, call autocommand
3193 
3194     options[opt_idx].flags |= P_WAS_SET;
3195 
3196 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3197     apply_optionset_autocmd(opt_idx, opt_flags,
3198 				(long)(old_value ? TRUE : FALSE),
3199 				(long)(old_global_value ? TRUE : FALSE),
3200 				(long)(value ? TRUE : FALSE), NULL);
3201 #endif
3202 
3203     comp_col();			    // in case 'ruler' or 'showcmd' changed
3204     if (curwin->w_curswant != MAXCOL
3205 		     && (options[opt_idx].flags & (P_CURSWANT | P_RALL)) != 0)
3206 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3207 
3208     if ((opt_flags & OPT_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
3209 	check_redraw(options[opt_idx].flags);
3210 
3211     return NULL;
3212 }
3213 
3214 /*
3215  * Set the value of a number option, and take care of side effects.
3216  * Returns NULL for success, or an error message for an error.
3217  */
3218     static char *
3219 set_num_option(
3220     int		opt_idx,		// index in options[] table
3221     char_u	*varp,			// pointer to the option variable
3222     long	value,			// new value
3223     char	*errbuf,		// buffer for error messages
3224     size_t	errbuflen,		// length of "errbuf"
3225     int		opt_flags)		// OPT_LOCAL, OPT_GLOBAL,
3226 					// OPT_MODELINE, etc.
3227 {
3228     char	*errmsg = NULL;
3229     long	old_value = *(long *)varp;
3230 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3231     long	old_global_value = 0;	// only used when setting a local and
3232 					// global option
3233 #endif
3234     long	old_Rows = Rows;	// remember old Rows
3235     long	old_Columns = Columns;	// remember old Columns
3236     long	*pp = (long *)varp;
3237 
3238     // Disallow changing some options from secure mode.
3239     if ((secure
3240 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
3241 		|| sandbox != 0
3242 #endif
3243 		) && (options[opt_idx].flags & P_SECURE))
3244 	return e_secure;
3245 
3246 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3247     // Save the global value before changing anything. This is needed as for
3248     // a global-only option setting the "local value" in fact sets the global
3249     // value (since there is only one value).
3250     if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
3251 	old_global_value = *(long *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]),
3252 								   OPT_GLOBAL);
3253 #endif
3254 
3255     *pp = value;
3256 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3257     // Remember where the option was set.
3258     set_option_sctx_idx(opt_idx, opt_flags, current_sctx);
3259 #endif
3260 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3261     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
3262 #endif
3263 
3264     if (curbuf->b_p_sw < 0)
3265     {
3266 	errmsg = e_positive;
3267 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
3268 	// Use the first 'vartabstop' value, or 'tabstop' if vts isn't in use.
3269 	curbuf->b_p_sw = tabstop_count(curbuf->b_p_vts_array) > 0
3270 	               ? tabstop_first(curbuf->b_p_vts_array)
3271 		       : curbuf->b_p_ts;
3272 #else
3273 	curbuf->b_p_sw = curbuf->b_p_ts;
3274 #endif
3275     }
3276 
3277     /*
3278      * Number options that need some action when changed
3279      */
3280     if (pp == &p_wh || pp == &p_hh)
3281     {
3282 	// 'winheight' and 'helpheight'
3283 	if (p_wh < 1)
3284 	{
3285 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3286 	    p_wh = 1;
3287 	}
3288 	if (p_wmh > p_wh)
3289 	{
3290 	    errmsg = e_winheight;
3291 	    p_wh = p_wmh;
3292 	}
3293 	if (p_hh < 0)
3294 	{
3295 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3296 	    p_hh = 0;
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	// Change window height NOW
3300 	if (!ONE_WINDOW)
3301 	{
3302 	    if (pp == &p_wh && curwin->w_height < p_wh)
3303 		win_setheight((int)p_wh);
3304 	    if (pp == &p_hh && curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_height < p_hh)
3305 		win_setheight((int)p_hh);
3306 	}
3307     }
3308     else if (pp == &p_wmh)
3309     {
3310 	// 'winminheight'
3311 	if (p_wmh < 0)
3312 	{
3313 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3314 	    p_wmh = 0;
3315 	}
3316 	if (p_wmh > p_wh)
3317 	{
3318 	    errmsg = e_winheight;
3319 	    p_wmh = p_wh;
3320 	}
3321 	win_setminheight();
3322     }
3323     else if (pp == &p_wiw)
3324     {
3325 	// 'winwidth'
3326 	if (p_wiw < 1)
3327 	{
3328 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3329 	    p_wiw = 1;
3330 	}
3331 	if (p_wmw > p_wiw)
3332 	{
3333 	    errmsg = e_winwidth;
3334 	    p_wiw = p_wmw;
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	// Change window width NOW
3338 	if (!ONE_WINDOW && curwin->w_width < p_wiw)
3339 	    win_setwidth((int)p_wiw);
3340     }
3341     else if (pp == &p_wmw)
3342     {
3343 	// 'winminwidth'
3344 	if (p_wmw < 0)
3345 	{
3346 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3347 	    p_wmw = 0;
3348 	}
3349 	if (p_wmw > p_wiw)
3350 	{
3351 	    errmsg = e_winwidth;
3352 	    p_wmw = p_wiw;
3353 	}
3354 	win_setminwidth();
3355     }
3356 
3357     // (re)set last window status line
3358     else if (pp == &p_ls)
3359     {
3360 	last_status(FALSE);
3361     }
3362 
3363     // (re)set tab page line
3364     else if (pp == &p_stal)
3365     {
3366 	shell_new_rows();	// recompute window positions and heights
3367     }
3368 
3369 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3370     else if (pp == &p_linespace)
3371     {
3372 	// Recompute gui.char_height and resize the Vim window to keep the
3373 	// same number of lines.
3374 	if (gui.in_use && gui_mch_adjust_charheight() == OK)
3375 	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_VERT);
3376     }
3377 #endif
3378 
3379 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3380     // 'foldlevel'
3381     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_fdl)
3382     {
3383 	if (curwin->w_p_fdl < 0)
3384 	    curwin->w_p_fdl = 0;
3385 	newFoldLevel();
3386     }
3387 
3388     // 'foldminlines'
3389     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_fml)
3390     {
3391 	foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3392     }
3393 
3394     // 'foldnestmax'
3395     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_fdn)
3396     {
3397 	if (foldmethodIsSyntax(curwin) || foldmethodIsIndent(curwin))
3398 	    foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3399     }
3400 
3401     // 'foldcolumn'
3402     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_fdc)
3403     {
3404 	if (curwin->w_p_fdc < 0)
3405 	{
3406 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3407 	    curwin->w_p_fdc = 0;
3408 	}
3409 	else if (curwin->w_p_fdc > 12)
3410 	{
3411 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3412 	    curwin->w_p_fdc = 12;
3413 	}
3414     }
3415 #endif // FEAT_FOLDING
3416 
3417 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3418     // 'shiftwidth' or 'tabstop'
3419     else if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_sw || pp == &curbuf->b_p_ts)
3420     {
3421 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3422 	if (foldmethodIsIndent(curwin))
3423 	    foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3424 # endif
3425 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3426 	// When 'shiftwidth' changes, or it's zero and 'tabstop' changes:
3427 	// parse 'cinoptions'.
3428 	if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_sw || curbuf->b_p_sw == 0)
3429 	    parse_cino(curbuf);
3430 # endif
3431     }
3432 #endif
3433 
3434     // 'maxcombine'
3435     else if (pp == &p_mco)
3436     {
3437 	if (p_mco > MAX_MCO)
3438 	    p_mco = MAX_MCO;
3439 	else if (p_mco < 0)
3440 	    p_mco = 0;
3441 	screenclear();	    // will re-allocate the screen
3442     }
3443 
3444     else if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_iminsert)
3445     {
3446 	if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert < 0 || curbuf->b_p_iminsert > B_IMODE_LAST)
3447 	{
3448 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3449 	    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
3450 	}
3451 	p_iminsert = curbuf->b_p_iminsert;
3452 	if (termcap_active)	// don't do this in the alternate screen
3453 	    showmode();
3454 #if defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
3455 	// Show/unshow value of 'keymap' in status lines.
3456 	status_redraw_curbuf();
3457 #endif
3458     }
3459 
3460 #if defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
3461     // 'imstyle'
3462     else if (pp == &p_imst)
3463     {
3464 	if (p_imst != IM_ON_THE_SPOT && p_imst != IM_OVER_THE_SPOT)
3465 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3466     }
3467 #endif
3468 
3469     else if (pp == &p_window)
3470     {
3471 	if (p_window < 1)
3472 	    p_window = 1;
3473 	else if (p_window >= Rows)
3474 	    p_window = Rows - 1;
3475     }
3476 
3477     else if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_imsearch)
3478     {
3479 	if (curbuf->b_p_imsearch < -1 || curbuf->b_p_imsearch > B_IMODE_LAST)
3480 	{
3481 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3482 	    curbuf->b_p_imsearch = B_IMODE_NONE;
3483 	}
3484 	p_imsearch = curbuf->b_p_imsearch;
3485     }
3486 
3487 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3488     // if 'titlelen' has changed, redraw the title
3489     else if (pp == &p_titlelen)
3490     {
3491 	if (p_titlelen < 0)
3492 	{
3493 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3494 	    p_titlelen = 85;
3495 	}
3496 	if (starting != NO_SCREEN && old_value != p_titlelen)
3497 	    need_maketitle = TRUE;
3498     }
3499 #endif
3500 
3501     // if p_ch changed value, change the command line height
3502     else if (pp == &p_ch)
3503     {
3504 	if (p_ch < 1)
3505 	{
3506 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3507 	    p_ch = 1;
3508 	}
3509 	if (p_ch > Rows - min_rows() + 1)
3510 	    p_ch = Rows - min_rows() + 1;
3511 
3512 	// Only compute the new window layout when startup has been
3513 	// completed. Otherwise the frame sizes may be wrong.
3514 	if (p_ch != old_value && full_screen
3515 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3516 		&& !gui.starting
3517 #endif
3518 	   )
3519 	    command_height();
3520     }
3521 
3522     // when 'updatecount' changes from zero to non-zero, open swap files
3523     else if (pp == &p_uc)
3524     {
3525 	if (p_uc < 0)
3526 	{
3527 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3528 	    p_uc = 100;
3529 	}
3530 	if (p_uc && !old_value)
3531 	    ml_open_files();
3532     }
3533 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
3534     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_cole)
3535     {
3536 	if (curwin->w_p_cole < 0)
3537 	{
3538 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3539 	    curwin->w_p_cole = 0;
3540 	}
3541 	else if (curwin->w_p_cole > 3)
3542 	{
3543 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3544 	    curwin->w_p_cole = 3;
3545 	}
3546     }
3547 #endif
3548 #ifdef MZSCHEME_GUI_THREADS
3549     else if (pp == &p_mzq)
3550 	mzvim_reset_timer();
3551 #endif
3552 
3553 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
3554     // 'pyxversion'
3555     else if (pp == &p_pyx)
3556     {
3557 	if (p_pyx != 0 && p_pyx != 2 && p_pyx != 3)
3558 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3559     }
3560 #endif
3561 
3562     // sync undo before 'undolevels' changes
3563     else if (pp == &p_ul)
3564     {
3565 	// use the old value, otherwise u_sync() may not work properly
3566 	p_ul = old_value;
3567 	u_sync(TRUE);
3568 	p_ul = value;
3569     }
3570     else if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_ul)
3571     {
3572 	// use the old value, otherwise u_sync() may not work properly
3573 	curbuf->b_p_ul = old_value;
3574 	u_sync(TRUE);
3575 	curbuf->b_p_ul = value;
3576     }
3577 
3578 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
3579     // 'numberwidth' must be positive
3580     else if (pp == &curwin->w_p_nuw)
3581     {
3582 	if (curwin->w_p_nuw < 1)
3583 	{
3584 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3585 	    curwin->w_p_nuw = 1;
3586 	}
3587 	if (curwin->w_p_nuw > 20)
3588 	{
3589 	    errmsg = e_invarg;
3590 	    curwin->w_p_nuw = 20;
3591 	}
3592 	curwin->w_nrwidth_line_count = 0; // trigger a redraw
3593     }
3594 #endif
3595 
3596     else if (pp == &curbuf->b_p_tw)
3597     {
3598 	if (curbuf->b_p_tw < 0)
3599 	{
3600 	    errmsg = e_positive;
3601 	    curbuf->b_p_tw = 0;
3602 	}
3603 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
3604 	{
3605 	    win_T	*wp;
3606 	    tabpage_T	*tp;
3607 
3608 	    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
3609 		check_colorcolumn(wp);
3610 	}
3611 #endif
3612     }
3613 
3614     /*
3615      * Check the bounds for numeric options here
3616      */
3617     if (Rows < min_rows() && full_screen)
3618     {
3619 	if (errbuf != NULL)
3620 	{
3621 	    vim_snprintf((char *)errbuf, errbuflen,
3622 			       _("E593: Need at least %d lines"), min_rows());
3623 	    errmsg = errbuf;
3624 	}
3625 	Rows = min_rows();
3626     }
3627     if (Columns < MIN_COLUMNS && full_screen)
3628     {
3629 	if (errbuf != NULL)
3630 	{
3631 	    vim_snprintf((char *)errbuf, errbuflen,
3632 			    _("E594: Need at least %d columns"), MIN_COLUMNS);
3633 	    errmsg = errbuf;
3634 	}
3635 	Columns = MIN_COLUMNS;
3636     }
3637     limit_screen_size();
3638 
3639     /*
3640      * If the screen (shell) height has been changed, assume it is the
3641      * physical screenheight.
3642      */
3643     if (old_Rows != Rows || old_Columns != Columns)
3644     {
3645 	// Changing the screen size is not allowed while updating the screen.
3646 	if (updating_screen)
3647 	    *pp = old_value;
3648 	else if (full_screen
3649 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3650 		&& !gui.starting
3651 #endif
3652 	    )
3653 	    set_shellsize((int)Columns, (int)Rows, TRUE);
3654 	else
3655 	{
3656 	    // Postpone the resizing; check the size and cmdline position for
3657 	    // messages.
3658 	    check_shellsize();
3659 	    if (cmdline_row > Rows - p_ch && Rows > p_ch)
3660 		cmdline_row = Rows - p_ch;
3661 	}
3662 	if (p_window >= Rows || !option_was_set((char_u *)"window"))
3663 	    p_window = Rows - 1;
3664     }
3665 
3666     if (curbuf->b_p_ts <= 0)
3667     {
3668 	errmsg = e_positive;
3669 	curbuf->b_p_ts = 8;
3670     }
3671     if (p_tm < 0)
3672     {
3673 	errmsg = e_positive;
3674 	p_tm = 0;
3675     }
3676     if ((curwin->w_p_scr <= 0
3677 		|| (curwin->w_p_scr > curwin->w_height
3678 		    && curwin->w_height > 0))
3679 	    && full_screen)
3680     {
3681 	if (pp == &(curwin->w_p_scr))
3682 	{
3683 	    if (curwin->w_p_scr != 0)
3684 		errmsg = e_scroll;
3685 	    win_comp_scroll(curwin);
3686 	}
3687 	// If 'scroll' became invalid because of a side effect silently adjust
3688 	// it.
3689 	else if (curwin->w_p_scr <= 0)
3690 	    curwin->w_p_scr = 1;
3691 	else // curwin->w_p_scr > curwin->w_height
3692 	    curwin->w_p_scr = curwin->w_height;
3693     }
3694     if (p_hi < 0)
3695     {
3696 	errmsg = e_positive;
3697 	p_hi = 0;
3698     }
3699     else if (p_hi > 10000)
3700     {
3701 	errmsg = e_invarg;
3702 	p_hi = 10000;
3703     }
3704     if (p_re < 0 || p_re > 2)
3705     {
3706 	errmsg = e_invarg;
3707 	p_re = 0;
3708     }
3709     if (p_report < 0)
3710     {
3711 	errmsg = e_positive;
3712 	p_report = 1;
3713     }
3714     if ((p_sj < -100 || p_sj >= Rows) && full_screen)
3715     {
3716 	if (Rows != old_Rows)	// Rows changed, just adjust p_sj
3717 	    p_sj = Rows / 2;
3718 	else
3719 	{
3720 	    errmsg = e_scroll;
3721 	    p_sj = 1;
3722 	}
3723     }
3724     if (p_so < 0 && full_screen)
3725     {
3726 	errmsg = e_positive;
3727 	p_so = 0;
3728     }
3729     if (p_siso < 0 && full_screen)
3730     {
3731 	errmsg = e_positive;
3732 	p_siso = 0;
3733     }
3734 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
3735     if (p_cwh < 1)
3736     {
3737 	errmsg = e_positive;
3738 	p_cwh = 1;
3739     }
3740 #endif
3741     if (p_ut < 0)
3742     {
3743 	errmsg = e_positive;
3744 	p_ut = 2000;
3745     }
3746     if (p_ss < 0)
3747     {
3748 	errmsg = e_positive;
3749 	p_ss = 0;
3750     }
3751 
3752     // May set global value for local option.
3753     if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) == 0)
3754 	*(long *)get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), OPT_GLOBAL) = *pp;
3755 
3756     options[opt_idx].flags |= P_WAS_SET;
3757 
3758 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3759     apply_optionset_autocmd(opt_idx, opt_flags, old_value, old_global_value,
3760 								value, errmsg);
3761 #endif
3762 
3763     comp_col();			    // in case 'columns' or 'ls' changed
3764     if (curwin->w_curswant != MAXCOL
3765 		     && (options[opt_idx].flags & (P_CURSWANT | P_RALL)) != 0)
3766 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3767     if ((opt_flags & OPT_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
3768 	check_redraw(options[opt_idx].flags);
3769 
3770     return errmsg;
3771 }
3772 
3773 /*
3774  * Called after an option changed: check if something needs to be redrawn.
3775  */
3776     void
3777 check_redraw(long_u flags)
3778 {
3779     // Careful: P_RCLR and P_RALL are a combination of other P_ flags
3780     int		doclear = (flags & P_RCLR) == P_RCLR;
3781     int		all = ((flags & P_RALL) == P_RALL || doclear);
3782 
3783     if ((flags & P_RSTAT) || all)	// mark all status lines dirty
3784 	status_redraw_all();
3785 
3786     if ((flags & P_RBUF) || (flags & P_RWIN) || all)
3787 	changed_window_setting();
3788     if (flags & P_RBUF)
3789 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);
3790     if (flags & P_RWINONLY)
3791 	redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
3792     if (doclear)
3793 	redraw_all_later(CLEAR);
3794     else if (all)
3795 	redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
3796 }
3797 
3798 /*
3799  * Find index for option 'arg'.
3800  * Return -1 if not found.
3801  */
3802     int
3803 findoption(char_u *arg)
3804 {
3805     int		    opt_idx;
3806     char	    *s, *p;
3807     static short    quick_tab[27] = {0, 0};	// quick access table
3808     int		    is_term_opt;
3809 
3810     /*
3811      * For first call: Initialize the quick-access table.
3812      * It contains the index for the first option that starts with a certain
3813      * letter.  There are 26 letters, plus the first "t_" option.
3814      */
3815     if (quick_tab[1] == 0)
3816     {
3817 	p = options[0].fullname;
3818 	for (opt_idx = 1; (s = options[opt_idx].fullname) != NULL; opt_idx++)
3819 	{
3820 	    if (s[0] != p[0])
3821 	    {
3822 		if (s[0] == 't' && s[1] == '_')
3823 		    quick_tab[26] = opt_idx;
3824 		else
3825 		    quick_tab[CharOrdLow(s[0])] = opt_idx;
3826 	    }
3827 	    p = s;
3828 	}
3829     }
3830 
3831     /*
3832      * Check for name starting with an illegal character.
3833      */
3834 #ifdef EBCDIC
3835     if (!islower(arg[0]))
3836 #else
3837     if (arg[0] < 'a' || arg[0] > 'z')
3838 #endif
3839 	return -1;
3840 
3841     is_term_opt = (arg[0] == 't' && arg[1] == '_');
3842     if (is_term_opt)
3843 	opt_idx = quick_tab[26];
3844     else
3845 	opt_idx = quick_tab[CharOrdLow(arg[0])];
3846     for ( ; (s = options[opt_idx].fullname) != NULL; opt_idx++)
3847     {
3848 	if (STRCMP(arg, s) == 0)		    // match full name
3849 	    break;
3850     }
3851     if (s == NULL && !is_term_opt)
3852     {
3853 	opt_idx = quick_tab[CharOrdLow(arg[0])];
3854 	for ( ; options[opt_idx].fullname != NULL; opt_idx++)
3855 	{
3856 	    s = options[opt_idx].shortname;
3857 	    if (s != NULL && STRCMP(arg, s) == 0)   // match short name
3858 		break;
3859 	    s = NULL;
3860 	}
3861     }
3862     if (s == NULL)
3863 	opt_idx = -1;
3864     return opt_idx;
3865 }
3866 
3867 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_TCL) || defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME)
3868 /*
3869  * Get the value for an option.
3870  *
3871  * Returns:
3872  * Number option: gov_number, *numval gets value.
3873  * Toggle option: gov_bool,   *numval gets value.
3874  * String option: gov_string, *stringval gets allocated string.
3875  * Hidden Number option: gov_hidden_number.
3876  * Hidden Toggle option: gov_hidden_bool.
3877  * Hidden String option: gov_hidden_string.
3878  * Unknown option: gov_unknown.
3879  */
3880     getoption_T
3881 get_option_value(
3882     char_u	*name,
3883     long	*numval,
3884     char_u	**stringval,	    // NULL when only checking existence
3885     int		opt_flags)
3886 {
3887     int		opt_idx;
3888     char_u	*varp;
3889 
3890     opt_idx = findoption(name);
3891     if (opt_idx < 0)		    // option not in the table
3892     {
3893 	int key;
3894 
3895 	if (STRLEN(name) == 4 && name[0] == 't' && name[1] == '_'
3896 				  && (key = find_key_option(name, FALSE)) != 0)
3897 	{
3898 	    char_u key_name[2];
3899 	    char_u *p;
3900 
3901 	    // check for a terminal option
3902 	    if (key < 0)
3903 	    {
3904 		key_name[0] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
3905 		key_name[1] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
3906 	    }
3907 	    else
3908 	    {
3909 		key_name[0] = KS_KEY;
3910 		key_name[1] = (key & 0xff);
3911 	    }
3912 	    p = find_termcode(key_name);
3913 	    if (p != NULL)
3914 	    {
3915 		if (stringval != NULL)
3916 		    *stringval = vim_strsave(p);
3917 		return gov_string;
3918 	    }
3919 	}
3920 	return gov_unknown;
3921     }
3922 
3923     varp = get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), opt_flags);
3924 
3925     if (options[opt_idx].flags & P_STRING)
3926     {
3927 	if (varp == NULL)		    // hidden option
3928 	    return gov_hidden_string;
3929 	if (stringval != NULL)
3930 	{
3931 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
3932 	    // never return the value of the crypt key
3933 	    if ((char_u **)varp == &curbuf->b_p_key
3934 						&& **(char_u **)(varp) != NUL)
3935 		*stringval = vim_strsave((char_u *)"*****");
3936 	    else
3937 #endif
3938 		*stringval = vim_strsave(*(char_u **)(varp));
3939 	}
3940 	return gov_string;
3941     }
3942 
3943     if (varp == NULL)		    // hidden option
3944 	return (options[opt_idx].flags & P_NUM)
3945 					 ? gov_hidden_number : gov_hidden_bool;
3946     if (options[opt_idx].flags & P_NUM)
3947 	*numval = *(long *)varp;
3948     else
3949     {
3950 	// Special case: 'modified' is b_changed, but we also want to consider
3951 	// it set when 'ff' or 'fenc' changed.
3952 	if ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_changed)
3953 	    *numval = curbufIsChanged();
3954 	else
3955 	    *numval = (long) *(int *)varp;
3956     }
3957     return (options[opt_idx].flags & P_NUM) ? gov_number : gov_bool;
3958 }
3959 #endif
3960 
3961 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
3962 /*
3963  * Returns the option attributes and its value. Unlike the above function it
3964  * will return either global value or local value of the option depending on
3965  * what was requested, but it will never return global value if it was
3966  * requested to return local one and vice versa. Neither it will return
3967  * buffer-local value if it was requested to return window-local one.
3968  *
3969  * Pretends that option is absent if it is not present in the requested scope
3970  * (i.e. has no global, window-local or buffer-local value depending on
3971  * opt_type). Uses
3972  *
3973  * Returned flags:
3974  *       0 hidden or unknown option, also option that does not have requested
3975  *	   type (see SREQ_* in vim.h)
3976  *  see SOPT_* in vim.h for other flags
3977  *
3978  * Possible opt_type values: see SREQ_* in vim.h
3979  */
3980     int
3981 get_option_value_strict(
3982     char_u	*name,
3983     long	*numval,
3984     char_u	**stringval,	    // NULL when only obtaining attributes
3985     int		opt_type,
3986     void	*from)
3987 {
3988     int		opt_idx;
3989     char_u	*varp = NULL;
3990     struct vimoption *p;
3991     int		r = 0;
3992 
3993     opt_idx = findoption(name);
3994     if (opt_idx < 0)
3995 	return 0;
3996 
3997     p = &(options[opt_idx]);
3998 
3999     // Hidden option
4000     if (p->var == NULL)
4001 	return 0;
4002 
4003     if (p->flags & P_BOOL)
4004 	r |= SOPT_BOOL;
4005     else if (p->flags & P_NUM)
4006 	r |= SOPT_NUM;
4007     else if (p->flags & P_STRING)
4008 	r |= SOPT_STRING;
4009 
4010     if (p->indir == PV_NONE)
4011     {
4012 	if (opt_type == SREQ_GLOBAL)
4013 	    r |= SOPT_GLOBAL;
4014 	else
4015 	    return 0; // Did not request global-only option
4016     }
4017     else
4018     {
4019 	if (p->indir & PV_BOTH)
4020 	    r |= SOPT_GLOBAL;
4021 	else if (opt_type == SREQ_GLOBAL)
4022 	    return 0; // Requested global option
4023 
4024 	if (p->indir & PV_WIN)
4025 	{
4026 	    if (opt_type == SREQ_BUF)
4027 		return 0; // Did not request window-local option
4028 	    else
4029 		r |= SOPT_WIN;
4030 	}
4031 	else if (p->indir & PV_BUF)
4032 	{
4033 	    if (opt_type == SREQ_WIN)
4034 		return 0; // Did not request buffer-local option
4035 	    else
4036 		r |= SOPT_BUF;
4037 	}
4038     }
4039 
4040     if (stringval == NULL)
4041 	return r;
4042 
4043     if (opt_type == SREQ_GLOBAL)
4044 	varp = p->var;
4045     else
4046     {
4047 	if (opt_type == SREQ_BUF)
4048 	{
4049 	    // Special case: 'modified' is b_changed, but we also want to
4050 	    // consider it set when 'ff' or 'fenc' changed.
4051 	    if (p->indir == PV_MOD)
4052 	    {
4053 		*numval = bufIsChanged((buf_T *)from);
4054 		varp = NULL;
4055 	    }
4056 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
4057 	    else if (p->indir == PV_KEY)
4058 	    {
4059 		// never return the value of the crypt key
4060 		*stringval = NULL;
4061 		varp = NULL;
4062 	    }
4063 #endif
4064 	    else
4065 	    {
4066 		buf_T *save_curbuf = curbuf;
4067 
4068 		// only getting a pointer, no need to use aucmd_prepbuf()
4069 		curbuf = (buf_T *)from;
4070 		curwin->w_buffer = curbuf;
4071 		varp = get_varp(p);
4072 		curbuf = save_curbuf;
4073 		curwin->w_buffer = curbuf;
4074 	    }
4075 	}
4076 	else if (opt_type == SREQ_WIN)
4077 	{
4078 	    win_T	*save_curwin = curwin;
4079 
4080 	    curwin = (win_T *)from;
4081 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
4082 	    varp = get_varp(p);
4083 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4084 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
4085 	}
4086 	if (varp == p->var)
4087 	    return (r | SOPT_UNSET);
4088     }
4089 
4090     if (varp != NULL)
4091     {
4092 	if (p->flags & P_STRING)
4093 	    *stringval = vim_strsave(*(char_u **)(varp));
4094 	else if (p->flags & P_NUM)
4095 	    *numval = *(long *) varp;
4096 	else
4097 	    *numval = *(int *)varp;
4098     }
4099 
4100     return r;
4101 }
4102 
4103 /*
4104  * Iterate over options. First argument is a pointer to a pointer to a
4105  * structure inside options[] array, second is option type like in the above
4106  * function.
4107  *
4108  * If first argument points to NULL it is assumed that iteration just started
4109  * and caller needs the very first value.
4110  * If first argument points to the end marker function returns NULL and sets
4111  * first argument to NULL.
4112  *
4113  * Returns full option name for current option on each call.
4114  */
4115     char_u *
4116 option_iter_next(void **option, int opt_type)
4117 {
4118     struct vimoption	*ret = NULL;
4119     do
4120     {
4121 	if (*option == NULL)
4122 	    *option = (void *) options;
4123 	else if (((struct vimoption *) (*option))->fullname == NULL)
4124 	{
4125 	    *option = NULL;
4126 	    return NULL;
4127 	}
4128 	else
4129 	    *option = (void *) (((struct vimoption *) (*option)) + 1);
4130 
4131 	ret = ((struct vimoption *) (*option));
4132 
4133 	// Hidden option
4134 	if (ret->var == NULL)
4135 	{
4136 	    ret = NULL;
4137 	    continue;
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	switch (opt_type)
4141 	{
4142 	    case SREQ_GLOBAL:
4143 		if (!(ret->indir == PV_NONE || ret->indir & PV_BOTH))
4144 		    ret = NULL;
4145 		break;
4146 	    case SREQ_BUF:
4147 		if (!(ret->indir & PV_BUF))
4148 		    ret = NULL;
4149 		break;
4150 	    case SREQ_WIN:
4151 		if (!(ret->indir & PV_WIN))
4152 		    ret = NULL;
4153 		break;
4154 	    default:
4155 		internal_error("option_iter_next()");
4156 		return NULL;
4157 	}
4158     }
4159     while (ret == NULL);
4160 
4161     return (char_u *)ret->fullname;
4162 }
4163 #endif
4164 
4165 /*
4166  * Return the flags for the option at 'opt_idx'.
4167  */
4168     long_u
4169 get_option_flags(int opt_idx)
4170 {
4171     return options[opt_idx].flags;
4172 }
4173 
4174 /*
4175  * Set a flag for the option at 'opt_idx'.
4176  */
4177     void
4178 set_option_flag(int opt_idx, long_u flag)
4179 {
4180     options[opt_idx].flags |= flag;
4181 }
4182 
4183 /*
4184  * Clear a flag for the option at 'opt_idx'.
4185  */
4186     void
4187 clear_option_flag(int opt_idx, long_u flag)
4188 {
4189     options[opt_idx].flags &= ~flag;
4190 }
4191 
4192 /*
4193  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' is a global option
4194  */
4195     int
4196 is_global_option(int opt_idx)
4197 {
4198     return options[opt_idx].indir == PV_NONE;
4199 }
4200 
4201 /*
4202  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' is a global option which also has a
4203  * local value.
4204  */
4205     int
4206 is_global_local_option(int opt_idx)
4207 {
4208     return options[opt_idx].indir & PV_BOTH;
4209 }
4210 
4211 /*
4212  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' is a window-local option
4213  */
4214     int
4215 is_window_local_option(int opt_idx)
4216 {
4217     return options[opt_idx].var == VAR_WIN;
4218 }
4219 
4220 /*
4221  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' is a hidden option
4222  */
4223     int
4224 is_hidden_option(int opt_idx)
4225 {
4226     return options[opt_idx].var == NULL;
4227 }
4228 
4229 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(PROTO)
4230 /*
4231  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' is a crypt key option
4232  */
4233     int
4234 is_crypt_key_option(int opt_idx)
4235 {
4236     return options[opt_idx].indir == PV_KEY;
4237 }
4238 #endif
4239 
4240 /*
4241  * Set the value of option "name".
4242  * Use "string" for string options, use "number" for other options.
4243  *
4244  * Returns NULL on success or error message on error.
4245  */
4246     char *
4247 set_option_value(
4248     char_u	*name,
4249     long	number,
4250     char_u	*string,
4251     int		opt_flags)	// OPT_LOCAL or 0 (both)
4252 {
4253     int		opt_idx;
4254     char_u	*varp;
4255     long_u	flags;
4256 
4257     opt_idx = findoption(name);
4258     if (opt_idx < 0)
4259     {
4260 	int key;
4261 
4262 	if (STRLEN(name) == 4 && name[0] == 't' && name[1] == '_'
4263 		&& (key = find_key_option(name, FALSE)) != 0)
4264 	{
4265 	    char_u key_name[2];
4266 
4267 	    if (key < 0)
4268 	    {
4269 		key_name[0] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
4270 		key_name[1] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
4271 	    }
4272 	    else
4273 	    {
4274 		key_name[0] = KS_KEY;
4275 		key_name[1] = (key & 0xff);
4276 	    }
4277 	    add_termcode(key_name, string, FALSE);
4278 	    if (full_screen)
4279 		ttest(FALSE);
4280 	    redraw_all_later(CLEAR);
4281 	    return NULL;
4282 	}
4283 
4284 	semsg(_("E355: Unknown option: %s"), name);
4285     }
4286     else
4287     {
4288 	flags = options[opt_idx].flags;
4289 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
4290 	// Disallow changing some options in the sandbox
4291 	if (sandbox > 0 && (flags & P_SECURE))
4292 	{
4293 	    emsg(_(e_sandbox));
4294 	    return NULL;
4295 	}
4296 #endif
4297 	if (flags & P_STRING)
4298 	    return set_string_option(opt_idx, string, opt_flags);
4299 	else
4300 	{
4301 	    varp = get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), opt_flags);
4302 	    if (varp != NULL)	// hidden option is not changed
4303 	    {
4304 		if (number == 0 && string != NULL)
4305 		{
4306 		    int idx;
4307 
4308 		    // Either we are given a string or we are setting option
4309 		    // to zero.
4310 		    for (idx = 0; string[idx] == '0'; ++idx)
4311 			;
4312 		    if (string[idx] != NUL || idx == 0)
4313 		    {
4314 			// There's another character after zeros or the string
4315 			// is empty.  In both cases, we are trying to set a
4316 			// num option using a string.
4317 			semsg(_("E521: Number required: &%s = '%s'"),
4318 								name, string);
4319 			return NULL;     // do nothing as we hit an error
4320 
4321 		    }
4322 		}
4323 		if (flags & P_NUM)
4324 		    return set_num_option(opt_idx, varp, number,
4325 							  NULL, 0, opt_flags);
4326 		else
4327 		    return set_bool_option(opt_idx, varp, (int)number,
4328 								   opt_flags);
4329 	    }
4330 	}
4331     }
4332     return NULL;
4333 }
4334 
4335 /*
4336  * Get the terminal code for a terminal option.
4337  * Returns NULL when not found.
4338  */
4339     char_u *
4340 get_term_code(char_u *tname)
4341 {
4342     int	    opt_idx;
4343     char_u  *varp;
4344 
4345     if (tname[0] != 't' || tname[1] != '_' ||
4346 	    tname[2] == NUL || tname[3] == NUL)
4347 	return NULL;
4348     if ((opt_idx = findoption(tname)) >= 0)
4349     {
4350 	varp = get_varp(&(options[opt_idx]));
4351 	if (varp != NULL)
4352 	    varp = *(char_u **)(varp);
4353 	return varp;
4354     }
4355     return find_termcode(tname + 2);
4356 }
4357 
4358     char_u *
4359 get_highlight_default(void)
4360 {
4361     int i;
4362 
4363     i = findoption((char_u *)"hl");
4364     if (i >= 0)
4365 	return options[i].def_val[VI_DEFAULT];
4366     return (char_u *)NULL;
4367 }
4368 
4369     char_u *
4370 get_encoding_default(void)
4371 {
4372     int i;
4373 
4374     i = findoption((char_u *)"enc");
4375     if (i >= 0)
4376 	return options[i].def_val[VI_DEFAULT];
4377     return (char_u *)NULL;
4378 }
4379 
4380 /*
4381  * Translate a string like "t_xx", "<t_xx>" or "<S-Tab>" to a key number.
4382  * When "has_lt" is true there is a '<' before "*arg_arg".
4383  * Returns 0 when the key is not recognized.
4384  */
4385     static int
4386 find_key_option(char_u *arg_arg, int has_lt)
4387 {
4388     int		key = 0;
4389     int		modifiers;
4390     char_u	*arg = arg_arg;
4391 
4392     /*
4393      * Don't use get_special_key_code() for t_xx, we don't want it to call
4394      * add_termcap_entry().
4395      */
4396     if (arg[0] == 't' && arg[1] == '_' && arg[2] && arg[3])
4397 	key = TERMCAP2KEY(arg[2], arg[3]);
4398     else if (has_lt)
4399     {
4400 	--arg;			    // put arg at the '<'
4401 	modifiers = 0;
4402 	key = find_special_key(&arg, &modifiers,
4403 			    FSK_KEYCODE | FSK_KEEP_X_KEY | FSK_SIMPLIFY, NULL);
4404 	if (modifiers)		    // can't handle modifiers here
4405 	    key = 0;
4406     }
4407     return key;
4408 }
4409 
4410 /*
4411  * if 'all' == 0: show changed options
4412  * if 'all' == 1: show all normal options
4413  * if 'all' == 2: show all terminal options
4414  */
4415     static void
4416 showoptions(
4417     int		all,
4418     int		opt_flags)	// OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL
4419 {
4420     struct vimoption	*p;
4421     int			col;
4422     int			isterm;
4423     char_u		*varp;
4424     struct vimoption	**items;
4425     int			item_count;
4426     int			run;
4427     int			row, rows;
4428     int			cols;
4429     int			i;
4430     int			len;
4431 
4432 #define INC 20
4433 #define GAP 3
4434 
4435     items = ALLOC_MULT(struct vimoption *, OPTION_COUNT);
4436     if (items == NULL)
4437 	return;
4438 
4439     // Highlight title
4440     if (all == 2)
4441 	msg_puts_title(_("\n--- Terminal codes ---"));
4442     else if (opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL)
4443 	msg_puts_title(_("\n--- Global option values ---"));
4444     else if (opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL)
4445 	msg_puts_title(_("\n--- Local option values ---"));
4446     else
4447 	msg_puts_title(_("\n--- Options ---"));
4448 
4449     /*
4450      * Do the loop two times:
4451      * 1. display the short items
4452      * 2. display the long items (only strings and numbers)
4453      * When "opt_flags" has OPT_ONECOLUMN do everything in run 2.
4454      */
4455     for (run = 1; run <= 2 && !got_int; ++run)
4456     {
4457 	/*
4458 	 * collect the items in items[]
4459 	 */
4460 	item_count = 0;
4461 	for (p = &options[0]; p->fullname != NULL; p++)
4462 	{
4463 	    // apply :filter /pat/
4464 	    if (message_filtered((char_u *)p->fullname))
4465 		continue;
4466 
4467 	    varp = NULL;
4468 	    isterm = istermoption(p);
4469 	    if ((opt_flags & (OPT_LOCAL | OPT_GLOBAL)) != 0)
4470 	    {
4471 		if (p->indir != PV_NONE && !isterm)
4472 		    varp = get_varp_scope(p, opt_flags);
4473 	    }
4474 	    else
4475 		varp = get_varp(p);
4476 	    if (varp != NULL
4477 		    && ((all == 2 && isterm)
4478 			|| (all == 1 && !isterm)
4479 			|| (all == 0 && !optval_default(p, varp, p_cp))))
4480 	    {
4481 		if (opt_flags & OPT_ONECOLUMN)
4482 		    len = Columns;
4483 		else if (p->flags & P_BOOL)
4484 		    len = 1;		// a toggle option fits always
4485 		else
4486 		{
4487 		    option_value2string(p, opt_flags);
4488 		    len = (int)STRLEN(p->fullname) + vim_strsize(NameBuff) + 1;
4489 		}
4490 		if ((len <= INC - GAP && run == 1) ||
4491 						(len > INC - GAP && run == 2))
4492 		    items[item_count++] = p;
4493 	    }
4494 	}
4495 
4496 	/*
4497 	 * display the items
4498 	 */
4499 	if (run == 1)
4500 	{
4501 	    cols = (Columns + GAP - 3) / INC;
4502 	    if (cols == 0)
4503 		cols = 1;
4504 	    rows = (item_count + cols - 1) / cols;
4505 	}
4506 	else	// run == 2
4507 	    rows = item_count;
4508 	for (row = 0; row < rows && !got_int; ++row)
4509 	{
4510 	    msg_putchar('\n');			// go to next line
4511 	    if (got_int)			// 'q' typed in more
4512 		break;
4513 	    col = 0;
4514 	    for (i = row; i < item_count; i += rows)
4515 	    {
4516 		msg_col = col;			// make columns
4517 		showoneopt(items[i], opt_flags);
4518 		col += INC;
4519 	    }
4520 	    out_flush();
4521 	    ui_breakcheck();
4522 	}
4523     }
4524     vim_free(items);
4525 }
4526 
4527 /*
4528  * Return TRUE if option "p" has its default value.
4529  */
4530     static int
4531 optval_default(struct vimoption *p, char_u *varp, int compatible)
4532 {
4533     int		dvi;
4534 
4535     if (varp == NULL)
4536 	return TRUE;	    // hidden option is always at default
4537     dvi = ((p->flags & P_VI_DEF) || compatible) ? VI_DEFAULT : VIM_DEFAULT;
4538     if (p->flags & P_NUM)
4539 	return (*(long *)varp == (long)(long_i)p->def_val[dvi]);
4540     if (p->flags & P_BOOL)
4541 			// the cast to long is required for Manx C, long_i is
4542 			// needed for MSVC
4543 	return (*(int *)varp == (int)(long)(long_i)p->def_val[dvi]);
4544     // P_STRING
4545     return (STRCMP(*(char_u **)varp, p->def_val[dvi]) == 0);
4546 }
4547 
4548 /*
4549  * showoneopt: show the value of one option
4550  * must not be called with a hidden option!
4551  */
4552     static void
4553 showoneopt(
4554     struct vimoption	*p,
4555     int			opt_flags)	// OPT_LOCAL or OPT_GLOBAL
4556 {
4557     char_u	*varp;
4558     int		save_silent = silent_mode;
4559 
4560     silent_mode = FALSE;
4561     info_message = TRUE;	// use mch_msg(), not mch_errmsg()
4562 
4563     varp = get_varp_scope(p, opt_flags);
4564 
4565     // for 'modified' we also need to check if 'ff' or 'fenc' changed.
4566     if ((p->flags & P_BOOL) && ((int *)varp == &curbuf->b_changed
4567 					? !curbufIsChanged() : !*(int *)varp))
4568 	msg_puts("no");
4569     else if ((p->flags & P_BOOL) && *(int *)varp < 0)
4570 	msg_puts("--");
4571     else
4572 	msg_puts("  ");
4573     msg_puts(p->fullname);
4574     if (!(p->flags & P_BOOL))
4575     {
4576 	msg_putchar('=');
4577 	// put value string in NameBuff
4578 	option_value2string(p, opt_flags);
4579 	msg_outtrans(NameBuff);
4580     }
4581 
4582     silent_mode = save_silent;
4583     info_message = FALSE;
4584 }
4585 
4586 /*
4587  * Write modified options as ":set" commands to a file.
4588  *
4589  * There are three values for "opt_flags":
4590  * OPT_GLOBAL:		   Write global option values and fresh values of
4591  *			   buffer-local options (used for start of a session
4592  *			   file).
4593  * OPT_GLOBAL + OPT_LOCAL: Idem, add fresh values of window-local options for
4594  *			   curwin (used for a vimrc file).
4595  * OPT_LOCAL:		   Write buffer-local option values for curbuf, fresh
4596  *			   and local values for window-local options of
4597  *			   curwin.  Local values are also written when at the
4598  *			   default value, because a modeline or autocommand
4599  *			   may have set them when doing ":edit file" and the
4600  *			   user has set them back at the default or fresh
4601  *			   value.
4602  *			   When "local_only" is TRUE, don't write fresh
4603  *			   values, only local values (for ":mkview").
4604  * (fresh value = value used for a new buffer or window for a local option).
4605  *
4606  * Return FAIL on error, OK otherwise.
4607  */
4608     int
4609 makeset(FILE *fd, int opt_flags, int local_only)
4610 {
4611     struct vimoption	*p;
4612     char_u		*varp;			// currently used value
4613     char_u		*varp_fresh;		// local value
4614     char_u		*varp_local = NULL;	// fresh value
4615     char		*cmd;
4616     int			round;
4617     int			pri;
4618 
4619     /*
4620      * The options that don't have a default (terminal name, columns, lines)
4621      * are never written.  Terminal options are also not written.
4622      * Do the loop over "options[]" twice: once for options with the
4623      * P_PRI_MKRC flag and once without.
4624      */
4625     for (pri = 1; pri >= 0; --pri)
4626     {
4627       for (p = &options[0]; !istermoption(p); p++)
4628 	if (!(p->flags & P_NO_MKRC)
4629 		&& !istermoption(p)
4630 		&& ((pri == 1) == ((p->flags & P_PRI_MKRC) != 0)))
4631 	{
4632 	    // skip global option when only doing locals
4633 	    if (p->indir == PV_NONE && !(opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL))
4634 		continue;
4635 
4636 	    // Do not store options like 'bufhidden' and 'syntax' in a vimrc
4637 	    // file, they are always buffer-specific.
4638 	    if ((opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) && (p->flags & P_NOGLOB))
4639 		continue;
4640 
4641 	    // Global values are only written when not at the default value.
4642 	    varp = get_varp_scope(p, opt_flags);
4643 	    if ((opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) && optval_default(p, varp, p_cp))
4644 		continue;
4645 
4646 	    if ((opt_flags & OPT_SKIPRTP) && (p->var == (char_u *)&p_rtp
4647 						 || p->var == (char_u *)&p_pp))
4648 		continue;
4649 
4650 	    round = 2;
4651 	    if (p->indir != PV_NONE)
4652 	    {
4653 		if (p->var == VAR_WIN)
4654 		{
4655 		    // skip window-local option when only doing globals
4656 		    if (!(opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL))
4657 			continue;
4658 		    // When fresh value of window-local option is not at the
4659 		    // default, need to write it too.
4660 		    if (!(opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) && !local_only)
4661 		    {
4662 			varp_fresh = get_varp_scope(p, OPT_GLOBAL);
4663 			if (!optval_default(p, varp_fresh, p_cp))
4664 			{
4665 			    round = 1;
4666 			    varp_local = varp;
4667 			    varp = varp_fresh;
4668 			}
4669 		    }
4670 		}
4671 	    }
4672 
4673 	    // Round 1: fresh value for window-local options.
4674 	    // Round 2: other values
4675 	    for ( ; round <= 2; varp = varp_local, ++round)
4676 	    {
4677 		if (round == 1 || (opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL))
4678 		    cmd = "set";
4679 		else
4680 		    cmd = "setlocal";
4681 
4682 		if (p->flags & P_BOOL)
4683 		{
4684 		    if (put_setbool(fd, cmd, p->fullname, *(int *)varp) == FAIL)
4685 			return FAIL;
4686 		}
4687 		else if (p->flags & P_NUM)
4688 		{
4689 		    if (put_setnum(fd, cmd, p->fullname, (long *)varp) == FAIL)
4690 			return FAIL;
4691 		}
4692 		else    // P_STRING
4693 		{
4694 		    int		do_endif = FALSE;
4695 
4696 		    // Don't set 'syntax' and 'filetype' again if the value is
4697 		    // already right, avoids reloading the syntax file.
4698 		    if (
4699 #if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL)
4700 			    p->indir == PV_SYN ||
4701 #endif
4702 			    p->indir == PV_FT)
4703 		    {
4704 			if (fprintf(fd, "if &%s != '%s'", p->fullname,
4705 						       *(char_u **)(varp)) < 0
4706 				|| put_eol(fd) < 0)
4707 			    return FAIL;
4708 			do_endif = TRUE;
4709 		    }
4710 		    if (put_setstring(fd, cmd, p->fullname, (char_u **)varp,
4711 							     p->flags) == FAIL)
4712 			return FAIL;
4713 		    if (do_endif)
4714 		    {
4715 			if (put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
4716 			    return FAIL;
4717 		    }
4718 		}
4719 	    }
4720 	}
4721     }
4722     return OK;
4723 }
4724 
4725 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
4726 /*
4727  * Generate set commands for the local fold options only.  Used when
4728  * 'sessionoptions' or 'viewoptions' contains "folds" but not "options".
4729  */
4730     int
4731 makefoldset(FILE *fd)
4732 {
4733     if (put_setstring(fd, "setlocal", "fdm", &curwin->w_p_fdm, 0) == FAIL
4734 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4735 	    || put_setstring(fd, "setlocal", "fde", &curwin->w_p_fde, 0)
4736 								       == FAIL
4737 # endif
4738 	    || put_setstring(fd, "setlocal", "fmr", &curwin->w_p_fmr, 0)
4739 								       == FAIL
4740 	    || put_setstring(fd, "setlocal", "fdi", &curwin->w_p_fdi, 0)
4741 								       == FAIL
4742 	    || put_setnum(fd, "setlocal", "fdl", &curwin->w_p_fdl) == FAIL
4743 	    || put_setnum(fd, "setlocal", "fml", &curwin->w_p_fml) == FAIL
4744 	    || put_setnum(fd, "setlocal", "fdn", &curwin->w_p_fdn) == FAIL
4745 	    || put_setbool(fd, "setlocal", "fen", curwin->w_p_fen) == FAIL
4746 	    )
4747 	return FAIL;
4748 
4749     return OK;
4750 }
4751 #endif
4752 
4753     static int
4754 put_setstring(
4755     FILE	*fd,
4756     char	*cmd,
4757     char	*name,
4758     char_u	**valuep,
4759     long_u	flags)
4760 {
4761     char_u	*s;
4762     char_u	*buf = NULL;
4763     char_u	*part = NULL;
4764     char_u	*p;
4765 
4766     if (fprintf(fd, "%s %s=", cmd, name) < 0)
4767 	return FAIL;
4768     if (*valuep != NULL)
4769     {
4770 	// Output 'pastetoggle' as key names.  For other
4771 	// options some characters have to be escaped with
4772 	// CTRL-V or backslash
4773 	if (valuep == &p_pt)
4774 	{
4775 	    s = *valuep;
4776 	    while (*s != NUL)
4777 		if (put_escstr(fd, str2special(&s, FALSE), 2) == FAIL)
4778 		    return FAIL;
4779 	}
4780 	// expand the option value, replace $HOME by ~
4781 	else if ((flags & P_EXPAND) != 0)
4782 	{
4783 	    int  size = (int)STRLEN(*valuep) + 1;
4784 
4785 	    // replace home directory in the whole option value into "buf"
4786 	    buf = alloc(size);
4787 	    if (buf == NULL)
4788 		goto fail;
4789 	    home_replace(NULL, *valuep, buf, size, FALSE);
4790 
4791 	    // If the option value is longer than MAXPATHL, we need to append
4792 	    // each comma separated part of the option separately, so that it
4793 	    // can be expanded when read back.
4794 	    if (size >= MAXPATHL && (flags & P_COMMA) != 0
4795 					   && vim_strchr(*valuep, ',') != NULL)
4796 	    {
4797 		part = alloc(size);
4798 		if (part == NULL)
4799 		    goto fail;
4800 
4801 		// write line break to clear the option, e.g. ':set rtp='
4802 		if (put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
4803 		    goto fail;
4804 
4805 		p = buf;
4806 		while (*p != NUL)
4807 		{
4808 		    // for each comma separated option part, append value to
4809 		    // the option, :set rtp+=value
4810 		    if (fprintf(fd, "%s %s+=", cmd, name) < 0)
4811 			goto fail;
4812 		    (void)copy_option_part(&p, part, size,  ",");
4813 		    if (put_escstr(fd, part, 2) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
4814 			goto fail;
4815 		}
4816 		vim_free(buf);
4817 		vim_free(part);
4818 		return OK;
4819 	    }
4820 	    if (put_escstr(fd, buf, 2) == FAIL)
4821 	    {
4822 		vim_free(buf);
4823 		return FAIL;
4824 	    }
4825 	    vim_free(buf);
4826 	}
4827 	else if (put_escstr(fd, *valuep, 2) == FAIL)
4828 	    return FAIL;
4829     }
4830     if (put_eol(fd) < 0)
4831 	return FAIL;
4832     return OK;
4833 fail:
4834     vim_free(buf);
4835     vim_free(part);
4836     return FAIL;
4837 }
4838 
4839     static int
4840 put_setnum(
4841     FILE	*fd,
4842     char	*cmd,
4843     char	*name,
4844     long	*valuep)
4845 {
4846     long	wc;
4847 
4848     if (fprintf(fd, "%s %s=", cmd, name) < 0)
4849 	return FAIL;
4850     if (wc_use_keyname((char_u *)valuep, &wc))
4851     {
4852 	// print 'wildchar' and 'wildcharm' as a key name
4853 	if (fputs((char *)get_special_key_name((int)wc, 0), fd) < 0)
4854 	    return FAIL;
4855     }
4856     else if (fprintf(fd, "%ld", *valuep) < 0)
4857 	return FAIL;
4858     if (put_eol(fd) < 0)
4859 	return FAIL;
4860     return OK;
4861 }
4862 
4863     static int
4864 put_setbool(
4865     FILE	*fd,
4866     char	*cmd,
4867     char	*name,
4868     int		value)
4869 {
4870     if (value < 0)	// global/local option using global value
4871 	return OK;
4872     if (fprintf(fd, "%s %s%s", cmd, value ? "" : "no", name) < 0
4873 	    || put_eol(fd) < 0)
4874 	return FAIL;
4875     return OK;
4876 }
4877 
4878 /*
4879  * Clear all the terminal options.
4880  * If the option has been allocated, free the memory.
4881  * Terminal options are never hidden or indirect.
4882  */
4883     void
4884 clear_termoptions(void)
4885 {
4886     /*
4887      * Reset a few things before clearing the old options. This may cause
4888      * outputting a few things that the terminal doesn't understand, but the
4889      * screen will be cleared later, so this is OK.
4890      */
4891     mch_setmouse(FALSE);	    // switch mouse off
4892 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
4893     mch_restore_title(SAVE_RESTORE_BOTH);    // restore window titles
4894 #endif
4895 #if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
4896     // When starting the GUI close the display opened for the clipboard.
4897     // After restoring the title, because that will need the display.
4898     if (gui.starting)
4899 	clear_xterm_clip();
4900 #endif
4901     stoptermcap();			// stop termcap mode
4902 
4903     free_termoptions();
4904 }
4905 
4906     void
4907 free_termoptions(void)
4908 {
4909     struct vimoption   *p;
4910 
4911     for (p = options; p->fullname != NULL; p++)
4912 	if (istermoption(p))
4913 	{
4914 	    if (p->flags & P_ALLOCED)
4915 		free_string_option(*(char_u **)(p->var));
4916 	    if (p->flags & P_DEF_ALLOCED)
4917 		free_string_option(p->def_val[VI_DEFAULT]);
4918 	    *(char_u **)(p->var) = empty_option;
4919 	    p->def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = empty_option;
4920 	    p->flags &= ~(P_ALLOCED|P_DEF_ALLOCED);
4921 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4922 	    // remember where the option was cleared
4923 	    set_option_sctx_idx((int)(p - options), OPT_GLOBAL, current_sctx);
4924 #endif
4925 	}
4926     clear_termcodes();
4927 }
4928 
4929 /*
4930  * Free the string for one term option, if it was allocated.
4931  * Set the string to empty_option and clear allocated flag.
4932  * "var" points to the option value.
4933  */
4934     void
4935 free_one_termoption(char_u *var)
4936 {
4937     struct vimoption   *p;
4938 
4939     for (p = &options[0]; p->fullname != NULL; p++)
4940 	if (p->var == var)
4941 	{
4942 	    if (p->flags & P_ALLOCED)
4943 		free_string_option(*(char_u **)(p->var));
4944 	    *(char_u **)(p->var) = empty_option;
4945 	    p->flags &= ~P_ALLOCED;
4946 	    break;
4947 	}
4948 }
4949 
4950 /*
4951  * Set the terminal option defaults to the current value.
4952  * Used after setting the terminal name.
4953  */
4954     void
4955 set_term_defaults(void)
4956 {
4957     struct vimoption   *p;
4958 
4959     for (p = &options[0]; p->fullname != NULL; p++)
4960     {
4961 	if (istermoption(p) && p->def_val[VI_DEFAULT] != *(char_u **)(p->var))
4962 	{
4963 	    if (p->flags & P_DEF_ALLOCED)
4964 	    {
4965 		free_string_option(p->def_val[VI_DEFAULT]);
4966 		p->flags &= ~P_DEF_ALLOCED;
4967 	    }
4968 	    p->def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = *(char_u **)(p->var);
4969 	    if (p->flags & P_ALLOCED)
4970 	    {
4971 		p->flags |= P_DEF_ALLOCED;
4972 		p->flags &= ~P_ALLOCED;	 // don't free the value now
4973 	    }
4974 	}
4975     }
4976 }
4977 
4978 /*
4979  * return TRUE if 'p' starts with 't_'
4980  */
4981     static int
4982 istermoption(struct vimoption *p)
4983 {
4984     return (p->fullname[0] == 't' && p->fullname[1] == '_');
4985 }
4986 
4987 /*
4988  * Returns TRUE if the option at 'opt_idx' starts with 't_'
4989  */
4990     int
4991 istermoption_idx(int opt_idx)
4992 {
4993     return istermoption(&options[opt_idx]);
4994 }
4995 
4996 #if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
4997 /*
4998  * Unset local option value, similar to ":set opt<".
4999  */
5000     void
5001 unset_global_local_option(char_u *name, void *from)
5002 {
5003     struct vimoption *p;
5004     int		opt_idx;
5005     buf_T	*buf = (buf_T *)from;
5006 
5007     opt_idx = findoption(name);
5008     if (opt_idx < 0)
5009 	return;
5010     p = &(options[opt_idx]);
5011 
5012     switch ((int)p->indir)
5013     {
5014 	// global option with local value: use local value if it's been set
5015 	case PV_EP:
5016 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
5017 	    break;
5018 	case PV_KP:
5019 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
5020 	    break;
5021 	case PV_PATH:
5022 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
5023 	    break;
5024 	case PV_AR:
5025 	    buf->b_p_ar = -1;
5026 	    break;
5027 	case PV_BKC:
5028 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
5029 	    buf->b_bkc_flags = 0;
5030 	    break;
5031 	case PV_TAGS:
5032 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
5033 	    break;
5034 	case PV_TC:
5035 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
5036 	    buf->b_tc_flags = 0;
5037 	    break;
5038         case PV_SISO:
5039             curwin->w_p_siso = -1;
5040             break;
5041         case PV_SO:
5042             curwin->w_p_so = -1;
5043             break;
5044 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
5045 	case PV_DEF:
5046 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
5047 	    break;
5048 	case PV_INC:
5049 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
5050 	    break;
5051 #endif
5052 	case PV_DICT:
5053 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
5054 	    break;
5055 	case PV_TSR:
5056 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
5057 	    break;
5058 	case PV_FP:
5059 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
5060 	    break;
5061 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5062 	case PV_EFM:
5063 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
5064 	    break;
5065 	case PV_GP:
5066 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
5067 	    break;
5068 	case PV_MP:
5069 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
5070 	    break;
5071 #endif
5072 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5073 	case PV_BEXPR:
5074 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
5075 	    break;
5076 #endif
5077 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
5078 	case PV_CM:
5079 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
5080 	    break;
5081 #endif
5082 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5083 	case PV_SBR:
5084 	    clear_string_option(&((win_T *)from)->w_p_sbr);
5085 	    break;
5086 #endif
5087 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5088 	case PV_STL:
5089 	    clear_string_option(&((win_T *)from)->w_p_stl);
5090 	    break;
5091 #endif
5092 	case PV_UL:
5093 	    buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
5094 	    break;
5095 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
5096 	case PV_LW:
5097 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
5098 	    break;
5099 #endif
5100 	case PV_MENC:
5101 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
5102 	    break;
5103 	case PV_LCS:
5104 	    clear_string_option(&((win_T *)from)->w_p_lcs);
5105 	    set_chars_option((win_T *)from, &((win_T *)from)->w_p_lcs);
5106 	    redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
5107 	    break;
5108     }
5109 }
5110 #endif
5111 
5112 /*
5113  * Get pointer to option variable, depending on local or global scope.
5114  */
5115     static char_u *
5116 get_varp_scope(struct vimoption *p, int opt_flags)
5117 {
5118     if ((opt_flags & OPT_GLOBAL) && p->indir != PV_NONE)
5119     {
5120 	if (p->var == VAR_WIN)
5121 	    return (char_u *)GLOBAL_WO(get_varp(p));
5122 	return p->var;
5123     }
5124     if ((opt_flags & OPT_LOCAL) && ((int)p->indir & PV_BOTH))
5125     {
5126 	switch ((int)p->indir)
5127 	{
5128 	    case PV_FP:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fp);
5129 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5130 	    case PV_EFM:  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_efm);
5131 	    case PV_GP:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_gp);
5132 	    case PV_MP:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_mp);
5133 #endif
5134 	    case PV_EP:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ep);
5135 	    case PV_KP:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_kp);
5136 	    case PV_PATH: return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_path);
5137 	    case PV_AR:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ar);
5138 	    case PV_TAGS: return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tags);
5139 	    case PV_TC:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tc);
5140             case PV_SISO: return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_siso);
5141             case PV_SO:   return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_so);
5142 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
5143 	    case PV_DEF:  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_def);
5144 	    case PV_INC:  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_inc);
5145 #endif
5146 	    case PV_DICT: return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_dict);
5147 	    case PV_TSR:  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tsr);
5148 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5149 	    case PV_BEXPR: return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bexpr);
5150 #endif
5151 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
5152 	    case PV_CM:	  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cm);
5153 #endif
5154 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5155 	    case PV_SBR:  return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_sbr);
5156 #endif
5157 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5158 	    case PV_STL:  return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_stl);
5159 #endif
5160 	    case PV_UL:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ul);
5161 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
5162 	    case PV_LW:   return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_lw);
5163 #endif
5164 	    case PV_BKC:  return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bkc);
5165 	    case PV_MENC: return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_menc);
5166 	    case PV_LCS: return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_lcs);
5167 
5168 	}
5169 	return NULL; // "cannot happen"
5170     }
5171     return get_varp(p);
5172 }
5173 
5174 /*
5175  * Get pointer to option variable at 'opt_idx', depending on local or global
5176  * scope.
5177  */
5178     char_u *
5179 get_option_varp_scope(int opt_idx, int opt_flags)
5180 {
5181     return get_varp_scope(&(options[opt_idx]), opt_flags);
5182 }
5183 
5184 /*
5185  * Get pointer to option variable.
5186  */
5187     static char_u *
5188 get_varp(struct vimoption *p)
5189 {
5190     // hidden option, always return NULL
5191     if (p->var == NULL)
5192 	return NULL;
5193 
5194     switch ((int)p->indir)
5195     {
5196 	case PV_NONE:	return p->var;
5197 
5198 	// global option with local value: use local value if it's been set
5199 	case PV_EP:	return *curbuf->b_p_ep != NUL
5200 				    ? (char_u *)&curbuf->b_p_ep : p->var;
5201 	case PV_KP:	return *curbuf->b_p_kp != NUL
5202 				    ? (char_u *)&curbuf->b_p_kp : p->var;
5203 	case PV_PATH:	return *curbuf->b_p_path != NUL
5204 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_path) : p->var;
5205 	case PV_AR:	return curbuf->b_p_ar >= 0
5206 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ar) : p->var;
5207 	case PV_TAGS:	return *curbuf->b_p_tags != NUL
5208 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tags) : p->var;
5209 	case PV_TC:	return *curbuf->b_p_tc != NUL
5210 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tc) : p->var;
5211 	case PV_BKC:	return *curbuf->b_p_bkc != NUL
5212 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bkc) : p->var;
5213 	case PV_SISO:	return curwin->w_p_siso >= 0
5214 				    ? (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_siso) : p->var;
5215 	case PV_SO:	return curwin->w_p_so >= 0
5216 				    ? (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_so) : p->var;
5217 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
5218 	case PV_DEF:	return *curbuf->b_p_def != NUL
5219 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_def) : p->var;
5220 	case PV_INC:	return *curbuf->b_p_inc != NUL
5221 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_inc) : p->var;
5222 #endif
5223 	case PV_DICT:	return *curbuf->b_p_dict != NUL
5224 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_dict) : p->var;
5225 	case PV_TSR:	return *curbuf->b_p_tsr != NUL
5226 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tsr) : p->var;
5227 	case PV_FP:	return *curbuf->b_p_fp != NUL
5228 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fp) : p->var;
5229 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5230 	case PV_EFM:	return *curbuf->b_p_efm != NUL
5231 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_efm) : p->var;
5232 	case PV_GP:	return *curbuf->b_p_gp != NUL
5233 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_gp) : p->var;
5234 	case PV_MP:	return *curbuf->b_p_mp != NUL
5235 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_mp) : p->var;
5236 #endif
5237 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5238 	case PV_BEXPR:	return *curbuf->b_p_bexpr != NUL
5239 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bexpr) : p->var;
5240 #endif
5241 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
5242 	case PV_CM:	return *curbuf->b_p_cm != NUL
5243 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cm) : p->var;
5244 #endif
5245 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5246 	case PV_SBR:	return *curwin->w_p_sbr != NUL
5247 				    ? (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_sbr) : p->var;
5248 #endif
5249 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5250 	case PV_STL:	return *curwin->w_p_stl != NUL
5251 				    ? (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_stl) : p->var;
5252 #endif
5253 	case PV_UL:	return curbuf->b_p_ul != NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL
5254 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ul) : p->var;
5255 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
5256 	case PV_LW:	return *curbuf->b_p_lw != NUL
5257 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_lw) : p->var;
5258 #endif
5259 	case PV_MENC:	return *curbuf->b_p_menc != NUL
5260 				    ? (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_menc) : p->var;
5261 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
5262 	case PV_ARAB:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_arab);
5263 #endif
5264 	case PV_LIST:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_list);
5265 	case PV_LCS:	return *curwin->w_p_lcs != NUL
5266 				    ? (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_lcs) : p->var;
5267 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
5268 	case PV_SPELL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_spell);
5269 #endif
5270 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5271 	case PV_CUC:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_cuc);
5272 	case PV_CUL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_cul);
5273 	case PV_CULOPT:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_culopt);
5274 	case PV_CC:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_cc);
5275 #endif
5276 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5277 	case PV_DIFF:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_diff);
5278 #endif
5279 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5280 	case PV_FDC:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdc);
5281 	case PV_FEN:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fen);
5282 	case PV_FDI:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdi);
5283 	case PV_FDL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdl);
5284 	case PV_FDM:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdm);
5285 	case PV_FML:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fml);
5286 	case PV_FDN:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdn);
5287 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5288 	case PV_FDE:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fde);
5289 	case PV_FDT:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fdt);
5290 # endif
5291 	case PV_FMR:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_fmr);
5292 #endif
5293 	case PV_NU:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_nu);
5294 	case PV_RNU:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_rnu);
5295 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5296 	case PV_NUW:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_nuw);
5297 #endif
5298 	case PV_WFH:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_wfh);
5299 	case PV_WFW:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_wfw);
5300 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5301 	case PV_PVW:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_pvw);
5302 #endif
5303 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5304 	case PV_RL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_rl);
5305 	case PV_RLC:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_rlc);
5306 #endif
5307 	case PV_SCROLL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_scr);
5308 	case PV_WRAP:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_wrap);
5309 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5310 	case PV_LBR:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_lbr);
5311 	case PV_BRI:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_bri);
5312 	case PV_BRIOPT: return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_briopt);
5313 #endif
5314 	case PV_WCR:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_wcr);
5315 	case PV_SCBIND: return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_scb);
5316 	case PV_CRBIND: return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_crb);
5317 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5318 	case PV_COCU:   return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_cocu);
5319 	case PV_COLE:   return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_cole);
5320 #endif
5321 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5322 	case PV_TWK:    return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_twk);
5323 	case PV_TWS:    return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_tws);
5324 	case PV_TWSL:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_twsl);
5325 #endif
5326 
5327 	case PV_AI:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ai);
5328 	case PV_BIN:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bin);
5329 	case PV_BOMB:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bomb);
5330 	case PV_BH:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bh);
5331 	case PV_BT:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bt);
5332 	case PV_BL:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_bl);
5333 	case PV_CI:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ci);
5334 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
5335 	case PV_CIN:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cin);
5336 	case PV_CINK:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cink);
5337 	case PV_CINO:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cino);
5338 #endif
5339 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
5340 	case PV_CINW:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cinw);
5341 #endif
5342 	case PV_COM:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_com);
5343 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5344 	case PV_CMS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cms);
5345 #endif
5346 	case PV_CPT:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cpt);
5347 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5348 	case PV_CSL:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_csl);
5349 #endif
5350 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
5351 	case PV_CFU:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_cfu);
5352 	case PV_OFU:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ofu);
5353 #endif
5354 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5355 	case PV_TFU:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tfu);
5356 #endif
5357 	case PV_EOL:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_eol);
5358 	case PV_FIXEOL:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fixeol);
5359 	case PV_ET:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_et);
5360 	case PV_FENC:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fenc);
5361 	case PV_FF:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ff);
5362 	case PV_FT:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ft);
5363 	case PV_FO:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fo);
5364 	case PV_FLP:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_flp);
5365 	case PV_IMI:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_iminsert);
5366 	case PV_IMS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_imsearch);
5367 	case PV_INF:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_inf);
5368 	case PV_ISK:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_isk);
5369 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
5370 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5371 	case PV_INEX:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_inex);
5372 # endif
5373 #endif
5374 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5375 	case PV_INDE:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_inde);
5376 	case PV_INDK:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_indk);
5377 #endif
5378 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5379 	case PV_FEX:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_fex);
5380 #endif
5381 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
5382 	case PV_KEY:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_key);
5383 #endif
5384 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
5385 	case PV_LISP:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_lisp);
5386 #endif
5387 	case PV_ML:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ml);
5388 	case PV_MPS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_mps);
5389 	case PV_MA:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ma);
5390 	case PV_MOD:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_changed);
5391 	case PV_NF:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_nf);
5392 	case PV_PI:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_pi);
5393 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
5394 	case PV_QE:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_qe);
5395 #endif
5396 	case PV_RO:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ro);
5397 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
5398 	case PV_SI:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_si);
5399 #endif
5400 	case PV_SN:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_sn);
5401 	case PV_STS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_sts);
5402 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5403 	case PV_SUA:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_sua);
5404 #endif
5405 	case PV_SWF:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_swf);
5406 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5407 	case PV_SMC:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_smc);
5408 	case PV_SYN:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_syn);
5409 #endif
5410 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
5411 	case PV_SPC:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_s->b_p_spc);
5412 	case PV_SPF:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_s->b_p_spf);
5413 	case PV_SPL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_s->b_p_spl);
5414 	case PV_SPO:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_s->b_p_spo);
5415 #endif
5416 	case PV_SW:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_sw);
5417 	case PV_TS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_ts);
5418 	case PV_TW:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tw);
5419 	case PV_TX:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_tx);
5420 #ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
5421 	case PV_UDF:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_udf);
5422 #endif
5423 	case PV_WM:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_wm);
5424 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
5425 	case PV_KMAP:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_keymap);
5426 #endif
5427 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
5428 	case PV_SCL:	return (char_u *)&(curwin->w_p_scl);
5429 #endif
5430 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
5431 	case PV_VSTS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_vsts);
5432 	case PV_VTS:	return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_vts);
5433 #endif
5434 	default:	iemsg(_("E356: get_varp ERROR"));
5435     }
5436     // always return a valid pointer to avoid a crash!
5437     return (char_u *)&(curbuf->b_p_wm);
5438 }
5439 
5440 /*
5441  * Return a pointer to the variable for option at 'opt_idx'
5442  */
5443     char_u *
5444 get_option_var(int opt_idx)
5445 {
5446     return options[opt_idx].var;
5447 }
5448 
5449 /*
5450  * Return the full name of the option at 'opt_idx'
5451  */
5452     char_u *
5453 get_option_fullname(int opt_idx)
5454 {
5455     return (char_u *)options[opt_idx].fullname;
5456 }
5457 
5458 /*
5459  * Get the value of 'equalprg', either the buffer-local one or the global one.
5460  */
5461     char_u *
5462 get_equalprg(void)
5463 {
5464     if (*curbuf->b_p_ep == NUL)
5465 	return p_ep;
5466     return curbuf->b_p_ep;
5467 }
5468 
5469 /*
5470  * Copy options from one window to another.
5471  * Used when splitting a window.
5472  */
5473     void
5474 win_copy_options(win_T *wp_from, win_T *wp_to)
5475 {
5476     copy_winopt(&wp_from->w_onebuf_opt, &wp_to->w_onebuf_opt);
5477     copy_winopt(&wp_from->w_allbuf_opt, &wp_to->w_allbuf_opt);
5478     after_copy_winopt(wp_to);
5479 }
5480 
5481 /*
5482  * After copying window options: update variables depending on options.
5483  */
5484     void
5485 after_copy_winopt(win_T *wp UNUSED)
5486 {
5487 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5488     briopt_check(wp);
5489 #endif
5490 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5491     fill_culopt_flags(NULL, wp);
5492     check_colorcolumn(wp);
5493 #endif
5494     set_chars_option(wp, &wp->w_p_lcs);
5495 }
5496 
5497 /*
5498  * Copy the options from one winopt_T to another.
5499  * Doesn't free the old option values in "to", use clear_winopt() for that.
5500  * The 'scroll' option is not copied, because it depends on the window height.
5501  * The 'previewwindow' option is reset, there can be only one preview window.
5502  */
5503     void
5504 copy_winopt(winopt_T *from, winopt_T *to)
5505 {
5506 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
5507     to->wo_arab = from->wo_arab;
5508 #endif
5509     to->wo_list = from->wo_list;
5510     to->wo_lcs = vim_strsave(from->wo_lcs);
5511     to->wo_nu = from->wo_nu;
5512     to->wo_rnu = from->wo_rnu;
5513 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5514     to->wo_nuw = from->wo_nuw;
5515 #endif
5516 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5517     to->wo_rl  = from->wo_rl;
5518     to->wo_rlc = vim_strsave(from->wo_rlc);
5519 #endif
5520 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5521     to->wo_sbr = vim_strsave(from->wo_sbr);
5522 #endif
5523 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5524     to->wo_stl = vim_strsave(from->wo_stl);
5525 #endif
5526     to->wo_wrap = from->wo_wrap;
5527 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5528     to->wo_wrap_save = from->wo_wrap_save;
5529 #endif
5530 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5531     to->wo_lbr = from->wo_lbr;
5532     to->wo_bri = from->wo_bri;
5533     to->wo_briopt = vim_strsave(from->wo_briopt);
5534 #endif
5535     to->wo_wcr = vim_strsave(from->wo_wcr);
5536     to->wo_scb = from->wo_scb;
5537     to->wo_scb_save = from->wo_scb_save;
5538     to->wo_crb = from->wo_crb;
5539     to->wo_crb_save = from->wo_crb_save;
5540 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
5541     to->wo_spell = from->wo_spell;
5542 #endif
5543 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5544     to->wo_cuc = from->wo_cuc;
5545     to->wo_cul = from->wo_cul;
5546     to->wo_culopt = vim_strsave(from->wo_culopt);
5547     to->wo_cc = vim_strsave(from->wo_cc);
5548 #endif
5549 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5550     to->wo_diff = from->wo_diff;
5551     to->wo_diff_saved = from->wo_diff_saved;
5552 #endif
5553 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5554     to->wo_cocu = vim_strsave(from->wo_cocu);
5555     to->wo_cole = from->wo_cole;
5556 #endif
5557 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5558     to->wo_twk = vim_strsave(from->wo_twk);
5559     to->wo_tws = vim_strsave(from->wo_tws);
5560 #endif
5561 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5562     to->wo_fdc = from->wo_fdc;
5563     to->wo_fdc_save = from->wo_fdc_save;
5564     to->wo_fen = from->wo_fen;
5565     to->wo_fen_save = from->wo_fen_save;
5566     to->wo_fdi = vim_strsave(from->wo_fdi);
5567     to->wo_fml = from->wo_fml;
5568     to->wo_fdl = from->wo_fdl;
5569     to->wo_fdl_save = from->wo_fdl_save;
5570     to->wo_fdm = vim_strsave(from->wo_fdm);
5571     to->wo_fdm_save = from->wo_diff_saved
5572 			      ? vim_strsave(from->wo_fdm_save) : empty_option;
5573     to->wo_fdn = from->wo_fdn;
5574 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5575     to->wo_fde = vim_strsave(from->wo_fde);
5576     to->wo_fdt = vim_strsave(from->wo_fdt);
5577 # endif
5578     to->wo_fmr = vim_strsave(from->wo_fmr);
5579 #endif
5580 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
5581     to->wo_scl = vim_strsave(from->wo_scl);
5582 #endif
5583 
5584 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5585     // Copy the script context so that we know where the value was last set.
5586     mch_memmove(to->wo_script_ctx, from->wo_script_ctx,
5587 						    sizeof(to->wo_script_ctx));
5588 #endif
5589     check_winopt(to);		// don't want NULL pointers
5590 }
5591 
5592 /*
5593  * Check string options in a window for a NULL value.
5594  */
5595     static void
5596 check_win_options(win_T *win)
5597 {
5598     check_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt);
5599     check_winopt(&win->w_allbuf_opt);
5600 }
5601 
5602 /*
5603  * Check for NULL pointers in a winopt_T and replace them with empty_option.
5604  */
5605     static void
5606 check_winopt(winopt_T *wop UNUSED)
5607 {
5608 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5609     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fdi);
5610     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fdm);
5611     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fdm_save);
5612 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5613     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fde);
5614     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fdt);
5615 # endif
5616     check_string_option(&wop->wo_fmr);
5617 #endif
5618 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
5619     check_string_option(&wop->wo_scl);
5620 #endif
5621 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5622     check_string_option(&wop->wo_rlc);
5623 #endif
5624 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5625     check_string_option(&wop->wo_sbr);
5626 #endif
5627 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5628     check_string_option(&wop->wo_stl);
5629 #endif
5630 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5631     check_string_option(&wop->wo_culopt);
5632     check_string_option(&wop->wo_cc);
5633 #endif
5634 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5635     check_string_option(&wop->wo_cocu);
5636 #endif
5637 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5638     check_string_option(&wop->wo_twk);
5639     check_string_option(&wop->wo_tws);
5640 #endif
5641 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5642     check_string_option(&wop->wo_briopt);
5643 #endif
5644     check_string_option(&wop->wo_wcr);
5645     check_string_option(&wop->wo_lcs);
5646 }
5647 
5648 /*
5649  * Free the allocated memory inside a winopt_T.
5650  */
5651     void
5652 clear_winopt(winopt_T *wop UNUSED)
5653 {
5654 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5655     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fdi);
5656     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fdm);
5657     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fdm_save);
5658 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5659     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fde);
5660     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fdt);
5661 # endif
5662     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_fmr);
5663 #endif
5664 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
5665     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_scl);
5666 #endif
5667 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5668     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_briopt);
5669 #endif
5670     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_wcr);
5671 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5672     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_rlc);
5673 #endif
5674 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
5675     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_sbr);
5676 #endif
5677 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
5678     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_stl);
5679 #endif
5680 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5681     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_culopt);
5682     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_cc);
5683 #endif
5684 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5685     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_cocu);
5686 #endif
5687 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5688     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_twk);
5689     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_tws);
5690 #endif
5691     clear_string_option(&wop->wo_lcs);
5692 }
5693 
5694 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5695 // Index into the options table for a buffer-local option enum.
5696 static int buf_opt_idx[BV_COUNT];
5697 # define COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, bv) buf->b_p_script_ctx[bv] = options[buf_opt_idx[bv]].script_ctx
5698 
5699 /*
5700  * Initialize buf_opt_idx[] if not done already.
5701  */
5702     static void
5703 init_buf_opt_idx(void)
5704 {
5705     static int did_init_buf_opt_idx = FALSE;
5706     int i;
5707 
5708     if (did_init_buf_opt_idx)
5709 	return;
5710     did_init_buf_opt_idx = TRUE;
5711     for (i = 0; !istermoption_idx(i); i++)
5712 	if (options[i].indir & PV_BUF)
5713 	    buf_opt_idx[options[i].indir & PV_MASK] = i;
5714 }
5715 #else
5716 # define COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, bv)
5717 #endif
5718 
5719 /*
5720  * Copy global option values to local options for one buffer.
5721  * Used when creating a new buffer and sometimes when entering a buffer.
5722  * flags:
5723  * BCO_ENTER	We will enter the buffer "buf".
5724  * BCO_ALWAYS	Always copy the options, but only set b_p_initialized when
5725  *		appropriate.
5726  * BCO_NOHELP	Don't copy the values to a help buffer.
5727  */
5728     void
5729 buf_copy_options(buf_T *buf, int flags)
5730 {
5731     int		should_copy = TRUE;
5732     char_u	*save_p_isk = NULL;	    // init for GCC
5733     int		dont_do_help;
5734     int		did_isk = FALSE;
5735 
5736     /*
5737      * Skip this when the option defaults have not been set yet.  Happens when
5738      * main() allocates the first buffer.
5739      */
5740     if (p_cpo != NULL)
5741     {
5742 	/*
5743 	 * Always copy when entering and 'cpo' contains 'S'.
5744 	 * Don't copy when already initialized.
5745 	 * Don't copy when 'cpo' contains 's' and not entering.
5746 	 * 'S'	BCO_ENTER  initialized	's'  should_copy
5747 	 * yes	  yes	       X	 X	TRUE
5748 	 * yes	  no	      yes	 X	FALSE
5749 	 * no	   X	      yes	 X	FALSE
5750 	 *  X	  no	      no	yes	FALSE
5751 	 *  X	  no	      no	no	TRUE
5752 	 * no	  yes	      no	 X	TRUE
5753 	 */
5754 	if ((vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BUFOPTGLOB) == NULL || !(flags & BCO_ENTER))
5755 		&& (buf->b_p_initialized
5756 		    || (!(flags & BCO_ENTER)
5757 			&& vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BUFOPT) != NULL)))
5758 	    should_copy = FALSE;
5759 
5760 	if (should_copy || (flags & BCO_ALWAYS))
5761 	{
5762 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5763 	    CLEAR_FIELD(buf->b_p_script_ctx);
5764 	    init_buf_opt_idx();
5765 #endif
5766 	    // Don't copy the options specific to a help buffer when
5767 	    // BCO_NOHELP is given or the options were initialized already
5768 	    // (jumping back to a help file with CTRL-T or CTRL-O)
5769 	    dont_do_help = ((flags & BCO_NOHELP) && buf->b_help)
5770 						       || buf->b_p_initialized;
5771 	    if (dont_do_help)		// don't free b_p_isk
5772 	    {
5773 		save_p_isk = buf->b_p_isk;
5774 		buf->b_p_isk = NULL;
5775 	    }
5776 	    /*
5777 	     * Always free the allocated strings.  If not already initialized,
5778 	     * reset 'readonly' and copy 'fileformat'.
5779 	     */
5780 	    if (!buf->b_p_initialized)
5781 	    {
5782 		free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
5783 		buf->b_p_ro = FALSE;		// don't copy readonly
5784 		buf->b_p_tx = p_tx;
5785 		buf->b_p_fenc = vim_strsave(p_fenc);
5786 		switch (*p_ffs)
5787 		{
5788 		    case 'm':
5789 			buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_MAC); break;
5790 		    case 'd':
5791 			buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_DOS); break;
5792 		    case 'u':
5793 			buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX); break;
5794 		    default:
5795 			buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave(p_ff);
5796 		}
5797 		if (buf->b_p_ff != NULL)
5798 		    buf->b_start_ffc = *buf->b_p_ff;
5799 		buf->b_p_bh = empty_option;
5800 		buf->b_p_bt = empty_option;
5801 	    }
5802 	    else
5803 		free_buf_options(buf, FALSE);
5804 
5805 	    buf->b_p_ai = p_ai;
5806 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_AI);
5807 	    buf->b_p_ai_nopaste = p_ai_nopaste;
5808 	    buf->b_p_sw = p_sw;
5809 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SW);
5810 	    buf->b_p_tw = p_tw;
5811 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_TW);
5812 	    buf->b_p_tw_nopaste = p_tw_nopaste;
5813 	    buf->b_p_tw_nobin = p_tw_nobin;
5814 	    buf->b_p_wm = p_wm;
5815 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_WM);
5816 	    buf->b_p_wm_nopaste = p_wm_nopaste;
5817 	    buf->b_p_wm_nobin = p_wm_nobin;
5818 	    buf->b_p_bin = p_bin;
5819 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_BIN);
5820 	    buf->b_p_bomb = p_bomb;
5821 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_BOMB);
5822 	    buf->b_p_fixeol = p_fixeol;
5823 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_FIXEOL);
5824 	    buf->b_p_et = p_et;
5825 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_ET);
5826 	    buf->b_p_et_nobin = p_et_nobin;
5827 	    buf->b_p_et_nopaste = p_et_nopaste;
5828 	    buf->b_p_ml = p_ml;
5829 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_ML);
5830 	    buf->b_p_ml_nobin = p_ml_nobin;
5831 	    buf->b_p_inf = p_inf;
5832 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_INF);
5833 	    if (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_NOSWAPFILE)
5834 		buf->b_p_swf = FALSE;
5835 	    else
5836 	    {
5837 		buf->b_p_swf = p_swf;
5838 		COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_INF);
5839 	    }
5840 	    buf->b_p_cpt = vim_strsave(p_cpt);
5841 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CPT);
5842 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5843 	    buf->b_p_csl = vim_strsave(p_csl);
5844 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CSL);
5845 #endif
5846 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
5847 	    buf->b_p_cfu = vim_strsave(p_cfu);
5848 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CFU);
5849 	    buf->b_p_ofu = vim_strsave(p_ofu);
5850 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_OFU);
5851 #endif
5852 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5853 	    buf->b_p_tfu = vim_strsave(p_tfu);
5854 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_TFU);
5855 #endif
5856 	    buf->b_p_sts = p_sts;
5857 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_STS);
5858 	    buf->b_p_sts_nopaste = p_sts_nopaste;
5859 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
5860 	    buf->b_p_vsts = vim_strsave(p_vsts);
5861 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_VSTS);
5862 	    if (p_vsts && p_vsts != empty_option)
5863 		tabstop_set(p_vsts, &buf->b_p_vsts_array);
5864 	    else
5865 		buf->b_p_vsts_array = 0;
5866 	    buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = p_vsts_nopaste
5867 				 ? vim_strsave(p_vsts_nopaste) : NULL;
5868 #endif
5869 	    buf->b_p_sn = p_sn;
5870 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SN);
5871 	    buf->b_p_com = vim_strsave(p_com);
5872 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_COM);
5873 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5874 	    buf->b_p_cms = vim_strsave(p_cms);
5875 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CMS);
5876 #endif
5877 	    buf->b_p_fo = vim_strsave(p_fo);
5878 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_FO);
5879 	    buf->b_p_flp = vim_strsave(p_flp);
5880 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_FLP);
5881 	    // NOTE: Valgrind may report a bogus memory leak for 'nrformats'
5882 	    // when it is set to 8 bytes in defaults.vim.
5883 	    buf->b_p_nf = vim_strsave(p_nf);
5884 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_NF);
5885 	    buf->b_p_mps = vim_strsave(p_mps);
5886 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_MPS);
5887 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
5888 	    buf->b_p_si = p_si;
5889 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SI);
5890 #endif
5891 	    buf->b_p_ci = p_ci;
5892 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CI);
5893 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
5894 	    buf->b_p_cin = p_cin;
5895 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CIN);
5896 	    buf->b_p_cink = vim_strsave(p_cink);
5897 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CINK);
5898 	    buf->b_p_cino = vim_strsave(p_cino);
5899 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CINO);
5900 #endif
5901 	    // Don't copy 'filetype', it must be detected
5902 	    buf->b_p_ft = empty_option;
5903 	    buf->b_p_pi = p_pi;
5904 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_PI);
5905 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
5906 	    buf->b_p_cinw = vim_strsave(p_cinw);
5907 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_CINW);
5908 #endif
5909 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
5910 	    buf->b_p_lisp = p_lisp;
5911 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_LISP);
5912 #endif
5913 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5914 	    // Don't copy 'syntax', it must be set
5915 	    buf->b_p_syn = empty_option;
5916 	    buf->b_p_smc = p_smc;
5917 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SMC);
5918 	    buf->b_s.b_syn_isk = empty_option;
5919 #endif
5920 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
5921 	    buf->b_s.b_p_spc = vim_strsave(p_spc);
5922 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SPC);
5923 	    (void)compile_cap_prog(&buf->b_s);
5924 	    buf->b_s.b_p_spf = vim_strsave(p_spf);
5925 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SPF);
5926 	    buf->b_s.b_p_spl = vim_strsave(p_spl);
5927 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SPL);
5928 	    buf->b_s.b_p_spo = vim_strsave(p_spo);
5929 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SPO);
5930 #endif
5931 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5932 	    buf->b_p_inde = vim_strsave(p_inde);
5933 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_INDE);
5934 	    buf->b_p_indk = vim_strsave(p_indk);
5935 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_INDK);
5936 #endif
5937 	    buf->b_p_fp = empty_option;
5938 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5939 	    buf->b_p_fex = vim_strsave(p_fex);
5940 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_FEX);
5941 #endif
5942 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
5943 	    buf->b_p_key = vim_strsave(p_key);
5944 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_KEY);
5945 #endif
5946 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5947 	    buf->b_p_sua = vim_strsave(p_sua);
5948 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_SUA);
5949 #endif
5950 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
5951 	    buf->b_p_keymap = vim_strsave(p_keymap);
5952 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_KMAP);
5953 	    buf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
5954 #endif
5955 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5956 	    buf->b_p_twsl = p_twsl;
5957 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_TWSL);
5958 #endif
5959 	    // This isn't really an option, but copying the langmap and IME
5960 	    // state from the current buffer is better than resetting it.
5961 	    buf->b_p_iminsert = p_iminsert;
5962 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_IMI);
5963 	    buf->b_p_imsearch = p_imsearch;
5964 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_IMS);
5965 
5966 	    // options that are normally global but also have a local value
5967 	    // are not copied, start using the global value
5968 	    buf->b_p_ar = -1;
5969 	    buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
5970 	    buf->b_p_bkc = empty_option;
5971 	    buf->b_bkc_flags = 0;
5972 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5973 	    buf->b_p_gp = empty_option;
5974 	    buf->b_p_mp = empty_option;
5975 	    buf->b_p_efm = empty_option;
5976 #endif
5977 	    buf->b_p_ep = empty_option;
5978 	    buf->b_p_kp = empty_option;
5979 	    buf->b_p_path = empty_option;
5980 	    buf->b_p_tags = empty_option;
5981 	    buf->b_p_tc = empty_option;
5982 	    buf->b_tc_flags = 0;
5983 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
5984 	    buf->b_p_def = empty_option;
5985 	    buf->b_p_inc = empty_option;
5986 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5987 	    buf->b_p_inex = vim_strsave(p_inex);
5988 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_INEX);
5989 # endif
5990 #endif
5991 	    buf->b_p_dict = empty_option;
5992 	    buf->b_p_tsr = empty_option;
5993 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
5994 	    buf->b_p_qe = vim_strsave(p_qe);
5995 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_QE);
5996 #endif
5997 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5998 	    buf->b_p_bexpr = empty_option;
5999 #endif
6000 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
6001 	    buf->b_p_cm = empty_option;
6002 #endif
6003 #ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
6004 	    buf->b_p_udf = p_udf;
6005 	    COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_UDF);
6006 #endif
6007 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
6008 	    buf->b_p_lw = empty_option;
6009 #endif
6010 	    buf->b_p_menc = empty_option;
6011 
6012 	    /*
6013 	     * Don't copy the options set by ex_help(), use the saved values,
6014 	     * when going from a help buffer to a non-help buffer.
6015 	     * Don't touch these at all when BCO_NOHELP is used and going from
6016 	     * or to a help buffer.
6017 	     */
6018 	    if (dont_do_help)
6019 	    {
6020 		buf->b_p_isk = save_p_isk;
6021 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6022 		if (p_vts && p_vts != empty_option && !buf->b_p_vts_array)
6023 		    tabstop_set(p_vts, &buf->b_p_vts_array);
6024 		else
6025 		    buf->b_p_vts_array = NULL;
6026 #endif
6027 	    }
6028 	    else
6029 	    {
6030 		buf->b_p_isk = vim_strsave(p_isk);
6031 		COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_ISK);
6032 		did_isk = TRUE;
6033 		buf->b_p_ts = p_ts;
6034 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6035 		buf->b_p_vts = vim_strsave(p_vts);
6036 		COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_VTS);
6037 		if (p_vts && p_vts != empty_option && !buf->b_p_vts_array)
6038 		    tabstop_set(p_vts, &buf->b_p_vts_array);
6039 		else
6040 		    buf->b_p_vts_array = NULL;
6041 #endif
6042 		buf->b_help = FALSE;
6043 		if (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'h')
6044 		    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
6045 		buf->b_p_ma = p_ma;
6046 		COPY_OPT_SCTX(buf, BV_MA);
6047 	    }
6048 	}
6049 
6050 	/*
6051 	 * When the options should be copied (ignoring BCO_ALWAYS), set the
6052 	 * flag that indicates that the options have been initialized.
6053 	 */
6054 	if (should_copy)
6055 	    buf->b_p_initialized = TRUE;
6056     }
6057 
6058     check_buf_options(buf);	    // make sure we don't have NULLs
6059     if (did_isk)
6060 	(void)buf_init_chartab(buf, FALSE);
6061 }
6062 
6063 /*
6064  * Reset the 'modifiable' option and its default value.
6065  */
6066     void
6067 reset_modifiable(void)
6068 {
6069     int		opt_idx;
6070 
6071     curbuf->b_p_ma = FALSE;
6072     p_ma = FALSE;
6073     opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"ma");
6074     if (opt_idx >= 0)
6075 	options[opt_idx].def_val[VI_DEFAULT] = FALSE;
6076 }
6077 
6078 /*
6079  * Set the global value for 'iminsert' to the local value.
6080  */
6081     void
6082 set_iminsert_global(void)
6083 {
6084     p_iminsert = curbuf->b_p_iminsert;
6085 }
6086 
6087 /*
6088  * Set the global value for 'imsearch' to the local value.
6089  */
6090     void
6091 set_imsearch_global(void)
6092 {
6093     p_imsearch = curbuf->b_p_imsearch;
6094 }
6095 
6096 static int expand_option_idx = -1;
6097 static char_u expand_option_name[5] = {'t', '_', NUL, NUL, NUL};
6098 static int expand_option_flags = 0;
6099 
6100     void
6101 set_context_in_set_cmd(
6102     expand_T	*xp,
6103     char_u	*arg,
6104     int		opt_flags)	// OPT_GLOBAL and/or OPT_LOCAL
6105 {
6106     int		nextchar;
6107     long_u	flags = 0;	// init for GCC
6108     int		opt_idx = 0;	// init for GCC
6109     char_u	*p;
6110     char_u	*s;
6111     int		is_term_option = FALSE;
6112     int		key;
6113 
6114     expand_option_flags = opt_flags;
6115 
6116     xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SETTINGS;
6117     if (*arg == NUL)
6118     {
6119 	xp->xp_pattern = arg;
6120 	return;
6121     }
6122     p = arg + STRLEN(arg) - 1;
6123     if (*p == ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\\')
6124     {
6125 	xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
6126 	return;
6127     }
6128     while (p > arg)
6129     {
6130 	s = p;
6131 	// count number of backslashes before ' ' or ','
6132 	if (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
6133 	{
6134 	    while (s > arg && *(s - 1) == '\\')
6135 		--s;
6136 	}
6137 	// break at a space with an even number of backslashes
6138 	if (*p == ' ' && ((p - s) & 1) == 0)
6139 	{
6140 	    ++p;
6141 	    break;
6142 	}
6143 	--p;
6144     }
6145     if (STRNCMP(p, "no", 2) == 0 && STRNCMP(p, "novice", 6) != 0)
6146     {
6147 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS;
6148 	p += 2;
6149     }
6150     if (STRNCMP(p, "inv", 3) == 0)
6151     {
6152 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS;
6153 	p += 3;
6154     }
6155     xp->xp_pattern = arg = p;
6156     if (*arg == '<')
6157     {
6158 	while (*p != '>')
6159 	    if (*p++ == NUL)	    // expand terminal option name
6160 		return;
6161 	key = get_special_key_code(arg + 1);
6162 	if (key == 0)		    // unknown name
6163 	{
6164 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
6165 	    return;
6166 	}
6167 	nextchar = *++p;
6168 	is_term_option = TRUE;
6169 	expand_option_name[2] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
6170 	expand_option_name[3] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
6171     }
6172     else
6173     {
6174 	if (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == '_')
6175 	{
6176 	    p += 2;
6177 	    if (*p != NUL)
6178 		++p;
6179 	    if (*p == NUL)
6180 		return;		// expand option name
6181 	    nextchar = *++p;
6182 	    is_term_option = TRUE;
6183 	    expand_option_name[2] = p[-2];
6184 	    expand_option_name[3] = p[-1];
6185 	}
6186 	else
6187 	{
6188 	    // Allow * wildcard
6189 	    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '_' || *p == '*')
6190 		p++;
6191 	    if (*p == NUL)
6192 		return;
6193 	    nextchar = *p;
6194 	    *p = NUL;
6195 	    opt_idx = findoption(arg);
6196 	    *p = nextchar;
6197 	    if (opt_idx == -1 || options[opt_idx].var == NULL)
6198 	    {
6199 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
6200 		return;
6201 	    }
6202 	    flags = options[opt_idx].flags;
6203 	    if (flags & P_BOOL)
6204 	    {
6205 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
6206 		return;
6207 	    }
6208 	}
6209     }
6210     // handle "-=" and "+="
6211     if ((nextchar == '-' || nextchar == '+' || nextchar == '^') && p[1] == '=')
6212     {
6213 	++p;
6214 	nextchar = '=';
6215     }
6216     if ((nextchar != '=' && nextchar != ':')
6217 				    || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS)
6218     {
6219 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
6220 	return;
6221     }
6222     if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS && p[1] == NUL)
6223     {
6224 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_OLD_SETTING;
6225 	if (is_term_option)
6226 	    expand_option_idx = -1;
6227 	else
6228 	    expand_option_idx = opt_idx;
6229 	xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
6230 	return;
6231     }
6232     xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
6233     if (is_term_option || (flags & P_NUM))
6234 	return;
6235 
6236     xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
6237 
6238     if (flags & P_EXPAND)
6239     {
6240 	p = options[opt_idx].var;
6241 	if (p == (char_u *)&p_bdir
6242 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_dir
6243 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_path
6244 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_pp
6245 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_rtp
6246 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6247 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_cdpath
6248 #endif
6249 #ifdef FEAT_SESSION
6250 		|| p == (char_u *)&p_vdir
6251 #endif
6252 		)
6253 	{
6254 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_DIRECTORIES;
6255 	    if (p == (char_u *)&p_path
6256 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6257 		    || p == (char_u *)&p_cdpath
6258 #endif
6259 		   )
6260 		xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_THREE;
6261 	    else
6262 		xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_ONE;
6263 	}
6264 	else if (p == (char_u *)&p_ft)
6265 	{
6266 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILETYPE;
6267 	}
6268 	else
6269 	{
6270 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
6271 	    // for 'tags' need three backslashes for a space
6272 	    if (p == (char_u *)&p_tags)
6273 		xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_THREE;
6274 	    else
6275 		xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_ONE;
6276 	}
6277     }
6278 
6279     // For an option that is a list of file names, find the start of the
6280     // last file name.
6281     for (p = arg + STRLEN(arg) - 1; p > xp->xp_pattern; --p)
6282     {
6283 	// count number of backslashes before ' ' or ','
6284 	if (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
6285 	{
6286 	    s = p;
6287 	    while (s > xp->xp_pattern && *(s - 1) == '\\')
6288 		--s;
6289 	    if ((*p == ' ' && (xp->xp_backslash == XP_BS_THREE && (p - s) < 3))
6290 		    || (*p == ',' && (flags & P_COMMA) && ((p - s) & 1) == 0))
6291 	    {
6292 		xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
6293 		break;
6294 	    }
6295 	}
6296 
6297 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
6298 	// for 'spellsuggest' start at "file:"
6299 	if (options[opt_idx].var == (char_u *)&p_sps
6300 					       && STRNCMP(p, "file:", 5) == 0)
6301 	{
6302 	    xp->xp_pattern = p + 5;
6303 	    break;
6304 	}
6305 #endif
6306     }
6307 
6308     return;
6309 }
6310 
6311     int
6312 ExpandSettings(
6313     expand_T	*xp,
6314     regmatch_T	*regmatch,
6315     int		*num_file,
6316     char_u	***file)
6317 {
6318     int		num_normal = 0;	    // Nr of matching non-term-code settings
6319     int		num_term = 0;	    // Nr of matching terminal code settings
6320     int		opt_idx;
6321     int		match;
6322     int		count = 0;
6323     char_u	*str;
6324     int		loop;
6325     int		is_term_opt;
6326     char_u	name_buf[MAX_KEY_NAME_LEN];
6327     static char *(names[]) = {"all", "termcap"};
6328     int		ic = regmatch->rm_ic;	// remember the ignore-case flag
6329 
6330     // do this loop twice:
6331     // loop == 0: count the number of matching options
6332     // loop == 1: copy the matching options into allocated memory
6333     for (loop = 0; loop <= 1; ++loop)
6334     {
6335 	regmatch->rm_ic = ic;
6336 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS)
6337 	{
6338 	    for (match = 0; match < (int)ARRAY_LENGTH(names); ++match)
6339 		if (vim_regexec(regmatch, (char_u *)names[match], (colnr_T)0))
6340 		{
6341 		    if (loop == 0)
6342 			num_normal++;
6343 		    else
6344 			(*file)[count++] = vim_strsave((char_u *)names[match]);
6345 		}
6346 	}
6347 	for (opt_idx = 0; (str = (char_u *)options[opt_idx].fullname) != NULL;
6348 								    opt_idx++)
6349 	{
6350 	    if (options[opt_idx].var == NULL)
6351 		continue;
6352 	    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS
6353 	      && !(options[opt_idx].flags & P_BOOL))
6354 		continue;
6355 	    is_term_opt = istermoption_idx(opt_idx);
6356 	    if (is_term_opt && num_normal > 0)
6357 		continue;
6358 	    match = FALSE;
6359 	    if (vim_regexec(regmatch, str, (colnr_T)0)
6360 		    || (options[opt_idx].shortname != NULL
6361 			&& vim_regexec(regmatch,
6362 			   (char_u *)options[opt_idx].shortname, (colnr_T)0)))
6363 		match = TRUE;
6364 	    else if (is_term_opt)
6365 	    {
6366 		name_buf[0] = '<';
6367 		name_buf[1] = 't';
6368 		name_buf[2] = '_';
6369 		name_buf[3] = str[2];
6370 		name_buf[4] = str[3];
6371 		name_buf[5] = '>';
6372 		name_buf[6] = NUL;
6373 		if (vim_regexec(regmatch, name_buf, (colnr_T)0))
6374 		{
6375 		    match = TRUE;
6376 		    str = name_buf;
6377 		}
6378 	    }
6379 	    if (match)
6380 	    {
6381 		if (loop == 0)
6382 		{
6383 		    if (is_term_opt)
6384 			num_term++;
6385 		    else
6386 			num_normal++;
6387 		}
6388 		else
6389 		    (*file)[count++] = vim_strsave(str);
6390 	    }
6391 	}
6392 	/*
6393 	 * Check terminal key codes, these are not in the option table
6394 	 */
6395 	if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS  && num_normal == 0)
6396 	{
6397 	    for (opt_idx = 0; (str = get_termcode(opt_idx)) != NULL; opt_idx++)
6398 	    {
6399 		if (!isprint(str[0]) || !isprint(str[1]))
6400 		    continue;
6401 
6402 		name_buf[0] = 't';
6403 		name_buf[1] = '_';
6404 		name_buf[2] = str[0];
6405 		name_buf[3] = str[1];
6406 		name_buf[4] = NUL;
6407 
6408 		match = FALSE;
6409 		if (vim_regexec(regmatch, name_buf, (colnr_T)0))
6410 		    match = TRUE;
6411 		else
6412 		{
6413 		    name_buf[0] = '<';
6414 		    name_buf[1] = 't';
6415 		    name_buf[2] = '_';
6416 		    name_buf[3] = str[0];
6417 		    name_buf[4] = str[1];
6418 		    name_buf[5] = '>';
6419 		    name_buf[6] = NUL;
6420 
6421 		    if (vim_regexec(regmatch, name_buf, (colnr_T)0))
6422 			match = TRUE;
6423 		}
6424 		if (match)
6425 		{
6426 		    if (loop == 0)
6427 			num_term++;
6428 		    else
6429 			(*file)[count++] = vim_strsave(name_buf);
6430 		}
6431 	    }
6432 
6433 	    /*
6434 	     * Check special key names.
6435 	     */
6436 	    regmatch->rm_ic = TRUE;		// ignore case here
6437 	    for (opt_idx = 0; (str = get_key_name(opt_idx)) != NULL; opt_idx++)
6438 	    {
6439 		name_buf[0] = '<';
6440 		STRCPY(name_buf + 1, str);
6441 		STRCAT(name_buf, ">");
6442 
6443 		if (vim_regexec(regmatch, name_buf, (colnr_T)0))
6444 		{
6445 		    if (loop == 0)
6446 			num_term++;
6447 		    else
6448 			(*file)[count++] = vim_strsave(name_buf);
6449 		}
6450 	    }
6451 	}
6452 	if (loop == 0)
6453 	{
6454 	    if (num_normal > 0)
6455 		*num_file = num_normal;
6456 	    else if (num_term > 0)
6457 		*num_file = num_term;
6458 	    else
6459 		return OK;
6460 	    *file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, *num_file);
6461 	    if (*file == NULL)
6462 	    {
6463 		*file = (char_u **)"";
6464 		return FAIL;
6465 	    }
6466 	}
6467     }
6468     return OK;
6469 }
6470 
6471     int
6472 ExpandOldSetting(int *num_file, char_u ***file)
6473 {
6474     char_u  *var = NULL;	// init for GCC
6475     char_u  *buf;
6476 
6477     *num_file = 0;
6478     *file = ALLOC_ONE(char_u *);
6479     if (*file == NULL)
6480 	return FAIL;
6481 
6482     /*
6483      * For a terminal key code expand_option_idx is < 0.
6484      */
6485     if (expand_option_idx < 0)
6486     {
6487 	var = find_termcode(expand_option_name + 2);
6488 	if (var == NULL)
6489 	    expand_option_idx = findoption(expand_option_name);
6490     }
6491 
6492     if (expand_option_idx >= 0)
6493     {
6494 	// put string of option value in NameBuff
6495 	option_value2string(&options[expand_option_idx], expand_option_flags);
6496 	var = NameBuff;
6497     }
6498     else if (var == NULL)
6499 	var = (char_u *)"";
6500 
6501     // A backslash is required before some characters.  This is the reverse of
6502     // what happens in do_set().
6503     buf = vim_strsave_escaped(var, escape_chars);
6504 
6505     if (buf == NULL)
6506     {
6507 	VIM_CLEAR(*file);
6508 	return FAIL;
6509     }
6510 
6511 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
6512     // For MS-Windows et al. we don't double backslashes at the start and
6513     // before a file name character.
6514     for (var = buf; *var != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(var))
6515 	if (var[0] == '\\' && var[1] == '\\'
6516 		&& expand_option_idx >= 0
6517 		&& (options[expand_option_idx].flags & P_EXPAND)
6518 		&& vim_isfilec(var[2])
6519 		&& (var[2] != '\\' || (var == buf && var[4] != '\\')))
6520 	    STRMOVE(var, var + 1);
6521 #endif
6522 
6523     *file[0] = buf;
6524     *num_file = 1;
6525     return OK;
6526 }
6527 
6528 /*
6529  * Get the value for the numeric or string option *opp in a nice format into
6530  * NameBuff[].  Must not be called with a hidden option!
6531  */
6532     static void
6533 option_value2string(
6534     struct vimoption	*opp,
6535     int			opt_flags)	// OPT_GLOBAL and/or OPT_LOCAL
6536 {
6537     char_u	*varp;
6538 
6539     varp = get_varp_scope(opp, opt_flags);
6540 
6541     if (opp->flags & P_NUM)
6542     {
6543 	long wc = 0;
6544 
6545 	if (wc_use_keyname(varp, &wc))
6546 	    STRCPY(NameBuff, get_special_key_name((int)wc, 0));
6547 	else if (wc != 0)
6548 	    STRCPY(NameBuff, transchar((int)wc));
6549 	else
6550 	    sprintf((char *)NameBuff, "%ld", *(long *)varp);
6551     }
6552     else    // P_STRING
6553     {
6554 	varp = *(char_u **)(varp);
6555 	if (varp == NULL)		    // just in case
6556 	    NameBuff[0] = NUL;
6557 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
6558 	// don't show the actual value of 'key', only that it's set
6559 	else if (opp->var == (char_u *)&p_key && *varp)
6560 	    STRCPY(NameBuff, "*****");
6561 #endif
6562 	else if (opp->flags & P_EXPAND)
6563 	    home_replace(NULL, varp, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
6564 	// Translate 'pastetoggle' into special key names
6565 	else if ((char_u **)opp->var == &p_pt)
6566 	    str2specialbuf(p_pt, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
6567 	else
6568 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, varp, MAXPATHL - 1);
6569     }
6570 }
6571 
6572 /*
6573  * Return TRUE if "varp" points to 'wildchar' or 'wildcharm' and it can be
6574  * printed as a keyname.
6575  * "*wcp" is set to the value of the option if it's 'wildchar' or 'wildcharm'.
6576  */
6577     static int
6578 wc_use_keyname(char_u *varp, long *wcp)
6579 {
6580     if (((long *)varp == &p_wc) || ((long *)varp == &p_wcm))
6581     {
6582 	*wcp = *(long *)varp;
6583 	if (IS_SPECIAL(*wcp) || find_special_key_in_table((int)*wcp) >= 0)
6584 	    return TRUE;
6585     }
6586     return FALSE;
6587 }
6588 
6589 /*
6590  * Return TRUE if "x" is present in 'shortmess' option, or
6591  * 'shortmess' contains 'a' and "x" is present in SHM_A.
6592  */
6593     int
6594 shortmess(int x)
6595 {
6596     return p_shm != NULL &&
6597 	    (   vim_strchr(p_shm, x) != NULL
6598 	    || (vim_strchr(p_shm, 'a') != NULL
6599 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)SHM_A, x) != NULL));
6600 }
6601 
6602 /*
6603  * paste_option_changed() - Called after p_paste was set or reset.
6604  */
6605     static void
6606 paste_option_changed(void)
6607 {
6608     static int	old_p_paste = FALSE;
6609     static int	save_sm = 0;
6610     static int	save_sta = 0;
6611 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
6612     static int	save_ru = 0;
6613 #endif
6614 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
6615     static int	save_ri = 0;
6616     static int	save_hkmap = 0;
6617 #endif
6618     buf_T	*buf;
6619 
6620     if (p_paste)
6621     {
6622 	/*
6623 	 * Paste switched from off to on.
6624 	 * Save the current values, so they can be restored later.
6625 	 */
6626 	if (!old_p_paste)
6627 	{
6628 	    // save options for each buffer
6629 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
6630 	    {
6631 		buf->b_p_tw_nopaste = buf->b_p_tw;
6632 		buf->b_p_wm_nopaste = buf->b_p_wm;
6633 		buf->b_p_sts_nopaste = buf->b_p_sts;
6634 		buf->b_p_ai_nopaste = buf->b_p_ai;
6635 		buf->b_p_et_nopaste = buf->b_p_et;
6636 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6637 		if (buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste)
6638 		    vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
6639 		buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = buf->b_p_vsts && buf->b_p_vsts != empty_option
6640 				     ? vim_strsave(buf->b_p_vsts) : NULL;
6641 #endif
6642 	    }
6643 
6644 	    // save global options
6645 	    save_sm = p_sm;
6646 	    save_sta = p_sta;
6647 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
6648 	    save_ru = p_ru;
6649 #endif
6650 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
6651 	    save_ri = p_ri;
6652 	    save_hkmap = p_hkmap;
6653 #endif
6654 	    // save global values for local buffer options
6655 	    p_ai_nopaste = p_ai;
6656 	    p_et_nopaste = p_et;
6657 	    p_sts_nopaste = p_sts;
6658 	    p_tw_nopaste = p_tw;
6659 	    p_wm_nopaste = p_wm;
6660 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6661 	    if (p_vsts_nopaste)
6662 		vim_free(p_vsts_nopaste);
6663 	    p_vsts_nopaste = p_vsts && p_vsts != empty_option ? vim_strsave(p_vsts) : NULL;
6664 #endif
6665 	}
6666 
6667 	/*
6668 	 * Always set the option values, also when 'paste' is set when it is
6669 	 * already on.
6670 	 */
6671 	// set options for each buffer
6672 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
6673 	{
6674 	    buf->b_p_tw = 0;	    // textwidth is 0
6675 	    buf->b_p_wm = 0;	    // wrapmargin is 0
6676 	    buf->b_p_sts = 0;	    // softtabstop is 0
6677 	    buf->b_p_ai = 0;	    // no auto-indent
6678 	    buf->b_p_et = 0;	    // no expandtab
6679 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6680 	    if (buf->b_p_vsts)
6681 		free_string_option(buf->b_p_vsts);
6682 	    buf->b_p_vsts = empty_option;
6683 	    if (buf->b_p_vsts_array)
6684 		vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
6685 	    buf->b_p_vsts_array = 0;
6686 #endif
6687 	}
6688 
6689 	// set global options
6690 	p_sm = 0;		    // no showmatch
6691 	p_sta = 0;		    // no smarttab
6692 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
6693 	if (p_ru)
6694 	    status_redraw_all();    // redraw to remove the ruler
6695 	p_ru = 0;		    // no ruler
6696 #endif
6697 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
6698 	p_ri = 0;		    // no reverse insert
6699 	p_hkmap = 0;		    // no Hebrew keyboard
6700 #endif
6701 	// set global values for local buffer options
6702 	p_tw = 0;
6703 	p_wm = 0;
6704 	p_sts = 0;
6705 	p_ai = 0;
6706 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6707 	if (p_vsts)
6708 	    free_string_option(p_vsts);
6709 	p_vsts = empty_option;
6710 #endif
6711     }
6712 
6713     /*
6714      * Paste switched from on to off: Restore saved values.
6715      */
6716     else if (old_p_paste)
6717     {
6718 	// restore options for each buffer
6719 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
6720 	{
6721 	    buf->b_p_tw = buf->b_p_tw_nopaste;
6722 	    buf->b_p_wm = buf->b_p_wm_nopaste;
6723 	    buf->b_p_sts = buf->b_p_sts_nopaste;
6724 	    buf->b_p_ai = buf->b_p_ai_nopaste;
6725 	    buf->b_p_et = buf->b_p_et_nopaste;
6726 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6727 	    if (buf->b_p_vsts)
6728 		free_string_option(buf->b_p_vsts);
6729 	    buf->b_p_vsts = buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste
6730 			 ? vim_strsave(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste) : empty_option;
6731 	    if (buf->b_p_vsts_array)
6732 		vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
6733 	    if (buf->b_p_vsts && buf->b_p_vsts != empty_option)
6734 		tabstop_set(buf->b_p_vsts, &buf->b_p_vsts_array);
6735 	    else
6736 		buf->b_p_vsts_array = 0;
6737 #endif
6738 	}
6739 
6740 	// restore global options
6741 	p_sm = save_sm;
6742 	p_sta = save_sta;
6743 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
6744 	if (p_ru != save_ru)
6745 	    status_redraw_all();    // redraw to draw the ruler
6746 	p_ru = save_ru;
6747 #endif
6748 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
6749 	p_ri = save_ri;
6750 	p_hkmap = save_hkmap;
6751 #endif
6752 	// set global values for local buffer options
6753 	p_ai = p_ai_nopaste;
6754 	p_et = p_et_nopaste;
6755 	p_sts = p_sts_nopaste;
6756 	p_tw = p_tw_nopaste;
6757 	p_wm = p_wm_nopaste;
6758 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
6759 	if (p_vsts)
6760 	    free_string_option(p_vsts);
6761 	p_vsts = p_vsts_nopaste ? vim_strsave(p_vsts_nopaste) : empty_option;
6762 #endif
6763     }
6764 
6765     old_p_paste = p_paste;
6766 }
6767 
6768 /*
6769  * vimrc_found() - Called when a ".vimrc" or "VIMINIT" has been found.
6770  *
6771  * Reset 'compatible' and set the values for options that didn't get set yet
6772  * to the Vim defaults.
6773  * Don't do this if the 'compatible' option has been set or reset before.
6774  * When "fname" is not NULL, use it to set $"envname" when it wasn't set yet.
6775  */
6776     void
6777 vimrc_found(char_u *fname, char_u *envname)
6778 {
6779     int		opt_idx;
6780     int		dofree = FALSE;
6781     char_u	*p;
6782 
6783     if (!option_was_set((char_u *)"cp"))
6784     {
6785 	p_cp = FALSE;
6786 	for (opt_idx = 0; !istermoption_idx(opt_idx); opt_idx++)
6787 	    if (!(options[opt_idx].flags & (P_WAS_SET|P_VI_DEF)))
6788 		set_option_default(opt_idx, OPT_FREE, FALSE);
6789 	didset_options();
6790 	didset_options2();
6791     }
6792 
6793     if (fname != NULL)
6794     {
6795 	p = vim_getenv(envname, &dofree);
6796 	if (p == NULL)
6797 	{
6798 	    // Set $MYVIMRC to the first vimrc file found.
6799 	    p = FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
6800 	    if (p != NULL)
6801 	    {
6802 		vim_setenv(envname, p);
6803 		vim_free(p);
6804 	    }
6805 	}
6806 	else if (dofree)
6807 	    vim_free(p);
6808     }
6809 }
6810 
6811 /*
6812  * Set 'compatible' on or off.  Called for "-C" and "-N" command line arg.
6813  */
6814     void
6815 change_compatible(int on)
6816 {
6817     int	    opt_idx;
6818 
6819     if (p_cp != on)
6820     {
6821 	p_cp = on;
6822 	compatible_set();
6823     }
6824     opt_idx = findoption((char_u *)"cp");
6825     if (opt_idx >= 0)
6826 	options[opt_idx].flags |= P_WAS_SET;
6827 }
6828 
6829 /*
6830  * Return TRUE when option "name" has been set.
6831  * Only works correctly for global options.
6832  */
6833     int
6834 option_was_set(char_u *name)
6835 {
6836     int idx;
6837 
6838     idx = findoption(name);
6839     if (idx < 0)	// unknown option
6840 	return FALSE;
6841     if (options[idx].flags & P_WAS_SET)
6842 	return TRUE;
6843     return FALSE;
6844 }
6845 
6846 /*
6847  * Reset the flag indicating option "name" was set.
6848  */
6849     int
6850 reset_option_was_set(char_u *name)
6851 {
6852     int idx = findoption(name);
6853 
6854     if (idx >= 0)
6855     {
6856 	options[idx].flags &= ~P_WAS_SET;
6857 	return OK;
6858     }
6859     return FAIL;
6860 }
6861 
6862 /*
6863  * compatible_set() - Called when 'compatible' has been set or unset.
6864  *
6865  * When 'compatible' set: Set all relevant options (those that have the P_VIM)
6866  * flag) to a Vi compatible value.
6867  * When 'compatible' is unset: Set all options that have a different default
6868  * for Vim (without the P_VI_DEF flag) to that default.
6869  */
6870     static void
6871 compatible_set(void)
6872 {
6873     int	    opt_idx;
6874 
6875     for (opt_idx = 0; !istermoption_idx(opt_idx); opt_idx++)
6876 	if (	   ((options[opt_idx].flags & P_VIM) && p_cp)
6877 		|| (!(options[opt_idx].flags & P_VI_DEF) && !p_cp))
6878 	    set_option_default(opt_idx, OPT_FREE, p_cp);
6879     didset_options();
6880     didset_options2();
6881 }
6882 
6883 #if defined(FEAT_LINEBREAK) || defined(PROTO)
6884 
6885 /*
6886  * fill_breakat_flags() -- called when 'breakat' changes value.
6887  */
6888     void
6889 fill_breakat_flags(void)
6890 {
6891     char_u	*p;
6892     int		i;
6893 
6894     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
6895 	breakat_flags[i] = FALSE;
6896 
6897     if (p_breakat != NULL)
6898 	for (p = p_breakat; *p; p++)
6899 	    breakat_flags[*p] = TRUE;
6900 }
6901 #endif
6902 
6903 /*
6904  * Check if backspacing over something is allowed.
6905  */
6906     int
6907 can_bs(
6908     int		what)	    // BS_INDENT, BS_EOL, BS_START or BS_NOSTOP
6909 {
6910 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6911     if (what == BS_START && bt_prompt(curbuf))
6912 	return FALSE;
6913 #endif
6914     switch (*p_bs)
6915     {
6916 	case '3':       return TRUE;
6917 	case '2':	return (what != BS_NOSTOP);
6918 	case '1':	return (what != BS_START);
6919 	case '0':	return FALSE;
6920     }
6921     return vim_strchr(p_bs, what) != NULL;
6922 }
6923 
6924 /*
6925  * Return the effective 'scrolloff' value for the current window, using the
6926  * global value when appropriate.
6927  */
6928     long
6929 get_scrolloff_value(void)
6930 {
6931     return curwin->w_p_so < 0 ? p_so : curwin->w_p_so;
6932 }
6933 
6934 /*
6935  * Return the effective 'sidescrolloff' value for the current window, using the
6936  * global value when appropriate.
6937  */
6938     long
6939 get_sidescrolloff_value(void)
6940 {
6941     return curwin->w_p_siso < 0 ? p_siso : curwin->w_p_siso;
6942 }
6943 
6944 /*
6945  * Get the local or global value of 'backupcopy'.
6946  */
6947     unsigned int
6948 get_bkc_value(buf_T *buf)
6949 {
6950     return buf->b_bkc_flags ? buf->b_bkc_flags : bkc_flags;
6951 }
6952 
6953 #if defined(FEAT_LINEBREAK) || defined(PROTO)
6954 /*
6955  * Get the local or global value of 'showbreak'.
6956  */
6957     char_u *
6958 get_showbreak_value(win_T *win)
6959 {
6960     if (win->w_p_sbr == NULL || *win->w_p_sbr == NUL)
6961 	return p_sbr;
6962     if (STRCMP(win->w_p_sbr, "NONE") == 0)
6963 	return empty_option;
6964     return win->w_p_sbr;
6965 }
6966 #endif
6967 
6968 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6969 /*
6970  * Get window or buffer local options.
6971  */
6972     dict_T *
6973 get_winbuf_options(int bufopt)
6974 {
6975     dict_T	*d;
6976     int		opt_idx;
6977 
6978     d = dict_alloc();
6979     if (d == NULL)
6980 	return NULL;
6981 
6982     for (opt_idx = 0; !istermoption_idx(opt_idx); opt_idx++)
6983     {
6984 	struct vimoption *opt = &options[opt_idx];
6985 
6986 	if ((bufopt && (opt->indir & PV_BUF))
6987 					 || (!bufopt && (opt->indir & PV_WIN)))
6988 	{
6989 	    char_u *varp = get_varp(opt);
6990 
6991 	    if (varp != NULL)
6992 	    {
6993 		if (opt->flags & P_STRING)
6994 		    dict_add_string(d, opt->fullname, *(char_u **)varp);
6995 		else if (opt->flags & P_NUM)
6996 		    dict_add_number(d, opt->fullname, *(long *)varp);
6997 		else
6998 		    dict_add_number(d, opt->fullname, *(int *)varp);
6999 	    }
7000 	}
7001     }
7002 
7003     return d;
7004 }
7005 #endif
7006 
7007 #if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(PROTO)
7008 /*
7009  * This is called when 'culopt' is changed
7010  */
7011     int
7012 fill_culopt_flags(char_u *val, win_T *wp)
7013 {
7014     char_u	*p;
7015     char_u	culopt_flags_new = 0;
7016 
7017     if (val == NULL)
7018 	p = wp->w_p_culopt;
7019     else
7020 	p = val;
7021     while (*p != NUL)
7022     {
7023 	if (STRNCMP(p, "line", 4) == 0)
7024 	{
7025 	    p += 4;
7026 	    culopt_flags_new |= CULOPT_LINE;
7027 	}
7028 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "both", 4) == 0)
7029 	{
7030 	    p += 4;
7031 	    culopt_flags_new |= CULOPT_LINE | CULOPT_NBR;
7032 	}
7033 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "number", 6) == 0)
7034 	{
7035 	    p += 6;
7036 	    culopt_flags_new |= CULOPT_NBR;
7037 	}
7038 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "screenline", 10) == 0)
7039 	{
7040 	    p += 10;
7041 	    culopt_flags_new |= CULOPT_SCRLINE;
7042 	}
7043 
7044 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
7045 	    return FAIL;
7046 	if (*p == ',')
7047 	    ++p;
7048     }
7049 
7050     // Can't have both "line" and "screenline".
7051     if ((culopt_flags_new & CULOPT_LINE) && (culopt_flags_new & CULOPT_SCRLINE))
7052 	return FAIL;
7053     wp->w_p_culopt_flags = culopt_flags_new;
7054 
7055     return OK;
7056 }
7057 #endif
7058 
7059 /*
7060  * Get the value of 'magic' adjusted for Vim9 script.
7061  */
7062     int
7063 magic_isset(void)
7064 {
7065     switch (magic_overruled)
7066     {
7067 	case OPTION_MAGIC_ON:      return TRUE;
7068 	case OPTION_MAGIC_OFF:     return FALSE;
7069 	case OPTION_MAGIC_NOT_SET: break;
7070     }
7071 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
7072     if (in_vim9script())
7073 	return TRUE;
7074 #endif
7075     return p_magic;
7076 }
7077