xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision fc39ecf8)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
61 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
62 
63 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
64 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
65 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
66 
67 /*
68  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
69  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
70  */
71 struct block_def
72 {
73     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
74     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
75     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
76     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
77     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
78     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
79     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
80 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
81     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
82     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
83     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
84     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
85     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
86     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
87 #endif
88     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
89 };
90 
91 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
92 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
93 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
94 #endif
95 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
96 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
97 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
98 								 int silent));
99 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
100 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
101 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
102 #endif
103 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
104 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
105 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
106 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
107 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
108 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
109 #endif
110 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
111 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
112 static char_u	*skip_comment __ARGS((char_u *line, int process, int include_space, int *is_comment));
113 #endif
114 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
115 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
116 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int yank_type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen, int str_list));
117 #endif
118 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
119 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
120 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
121 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
122 #else
123 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
124 #endif
125 
126 /*
127  * The names of operators.
128  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
129  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
130  */
131 static char opchars[][3] =
132 {
133     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
134     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
135     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
136     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
137     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
138     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
139     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
140     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
141     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
142     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
143     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
144     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
145     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
146     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
147     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
148     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
149     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
150     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
151     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
152     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
153     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
154     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
155     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
156     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
157     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
158     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
159     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
160     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
165  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
166  */
167     int
168 get_op_type(char1, char2)
169     int		char1;
170     int		char2;
171 {
172     int		i;
173 
174     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
175 	return OP_REPLACE;
176     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
177 	return OP_TILDE;
178     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
179 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
180 	    break;
181     return i;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
186  */
187     int
188 op_on_lines(op)
189     int op;
190 {
191     return opchars[op][2];
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Get first operator command character.
196  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
197  */
198     int
199 get_op_char(optype)
200     int		optype;
201 {
202     return opchars[optype][0];
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Get second operator command character.
207  */
208     int
209 get_extra_op_char(optype)
210     int		optype;
211 {
212     return opchars[optype][1];
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
217  */
218     void
219 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
220     oparg_T	    *oap;
221     int		    curs_top;
222     int		    amount;
223 {
224     long	    i;
225     int		    first_char;
226     char_u	    *s;
227     int		    block_col = 0;
228 
229     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
230 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
231 	return;
232 
233     if (oap->block_mode)
234 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
235 
236     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
237     {
238 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
239 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
240 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
241 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
242 	else if (oap->block_mode)
243 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
244 #endif
245 	else
246 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
247 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
248 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
249 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
250 #endif
251 	{
252 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
253 	}
254 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
255     }
256 
257     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
258 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
259     /* The cursor line is not in a closed fold */
260     foldOpenCursor();
261 #endif
262 
263     if (oap->block_mode)
264     {
265 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
266 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
267     }
268     else if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
269     {
270 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
271 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
272     }
273     else
274 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
275 
276     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
277     {
278 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
279 	    s = (char_u *)">";
280 	else
281 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
282 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
283 	{
284 	    if (amount == 1)
285 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
286 	    else
287 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
288 	}
289 	else
290 	{
291 	    if (amount == 1)
292 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
293 							  oap->line_count, s);
294 	    else
295 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
296 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
297 	}
298 	msg(IObuff);
299     }
300 
301     /*
302      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
303      */
304     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
305     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
306     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
307     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
308 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
313  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
314  */
315     void
316 shift_line(left, round, amount, call_changed_bytes)
317     int	left;
318     int	round;
319     int	amount;
320     int call_changed_bytes;	/* call changed_bytes() */
321 {
322     int		count;
323     int		i, j;
324     int		p_sw = (int)get_sw_value(curbuf);
325 
326     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
327 
328     if (round)			/* round off indent */
329     {
330 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
331 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
332 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
333 	    --amount;
334 	if (left)
335 	{
336 	    i -= amount;
337 	    if (i < 0)
338 		i = 0;
339 	}
340 	else
341 	    i += amount;
342 	count = i * p_sw;
343     }
344     else		/* original vi indent */
345     {
346 	if (left)
347 	{
348 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
349 	    if (count < 0)
350 		count = 0;
351 	}
352 	else
353 	    count += p_sw * amount;
354     }
355 
356     /* Set new indent */
357 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
358     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
359 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
360     else
361 #endif
362 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
363 }
364 
365 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
366 /*
367  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
368  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
369  */
370     static void
371 shift_block(oap, amount)
372     oparg_T	*oap;
373     int		amount;
374 {
375     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
376     int			oldstate = State;
377     int			total;
378     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
379     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
380     int			p_sw = (int)get_sw_value(curbuf);
381     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
382     struct block_def	bd;
383     int			incr;
384     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
385     int			i = 0, j = 0;
386     int			len;
387 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
388     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
389 
390     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in indent */
391 #endif
392 
393     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
394     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
395     if (bd.is_short)
396 	return;
397 
398     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
399     total = amount * p_sw;
400     oldp = ml_get_curline();
401 
402     if (!left)
403     {
404 	/*
405 	 *  1. Get start vcol
406 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
407 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
408 	 *  4. Construct new string
409 	 */
410 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
411 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
412 	if (bd.startspaces)
413 	{
414 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
415 	    if (has_mbyte)
416 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
417 	    else
418 #endif
419 		++bd.textstart;
420 	}
421 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
422 	{
423 	    /* TODO: is passing bd.textstart for start of the line OK? */
424 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(bd.textstart, &bd.textstart,
425 						    (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
426 	    total += incr;
427 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
428 	}
429 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
430 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
431 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
432 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
433 	if (i)
434 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
435 	else
436 	    j = total;
437 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
438 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
439 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
440 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
441 	if (newp == NULL)
442 	    return;
443 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
444 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
445 	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, TAB, (size_t)i);
446 	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol + i, ' ', (size_t)j);
447 	/* the end */
448 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
449     }
450     else /* left */
451     {
452 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
453 					   be shifted */
454 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
455 					   copied verbatim */
456 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
457 					   of line */
458 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
459 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
460 					   block shift */
461 	size_t	    block_space_width;
462 	size_t	    shift_amount;
463 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
464 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
468 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
469 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
470 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
471 	 * non-whitespace character.
472 	 */
473 
474 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
475 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
476 	 * searching from the next character. */
477 	if (bd.startspaces)
478 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
479 
480 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
481 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
482 
483 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
484 	{
485 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(bd.textstart, &non_white, non_white_col);
486 	    non_white_col += incr;
487 	}
488 
489 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
490 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
491 	 */
492 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
493 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
494 
495 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
496 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
497 
498 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
499 	 * reuse without modification.  */
500 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
501 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
502 
503 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
504 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
505 	 * column number.  */
506 	if (bd.startspaces)
507 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
508 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
509 	{
510 	    char_u *line = verbatim_copy_end;
511 
512 	    /* TODO: is passing verbatim_copy_end for start of the line OK? */
513 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(line, verbatim_copy_end,
514 							 verbatim_copy_width);
515 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
516 		break;
517 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
518 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
519 	}
520 
521 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
522 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
523 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
524 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
525 
526 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
527 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
528 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
529 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
530 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
531 		       + fill
532 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
533 
534 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
535 	if (newp == NULL)
536 	    return;
537 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
538 	vim_memset(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), ' ', (size_t)fill);
539 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
540     }
541     /* replace the line */
542     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
543     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
544     State = oldstate;
545     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
546 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
547     p_ri = old_p_ri;
548 #endif
549 }
550 #endif
551 
552 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
553 /*
554  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
555  * Caller must prepare for undo.
556  */
557     static void
558 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
559     oparg_T		*oap;
560     char_u		*s;
561     int			b_insert;
562     struct block_def	*bdp;
563 {
564     int		p_ts;
565     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
566     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
567     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
568     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
569     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
570     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
571     int		oldstate = State;
572 
573     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
574     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
575 
576     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
577     {
578 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
579 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
580 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
581 
582 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
583 
584 	if (b_insert)
585 	{
586 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
587 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
588 	    if (spaces != 0)
589 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
590 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
591 	}
592 	else /* append */
593 	{
594 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
595 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
596 	    {
597 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
598 		if (spaces != 0)
599 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
600 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
601 	    }
602 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
603 	    {
604 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
605 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
606 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
607 		count = spaces;
608 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
609 	    }
610 	}
611 
612 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
613 	if (has_mbyte && spaces > 0)
614 	{
615 	    int off;
616 
617 	    /* Avoid starting halfway a multi-byte character. */
618 	    if (b_insert)
619 	    {
620 		off = (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + offset + spaces);
621 	    }
622 	    else
623 	    {
624 		off = (*mb_off_next)(oldp, oldp + offset);
625 		offset += off;
626 	    }
627 	    spaces -= off;
628 	    count -= off;
629 	}
630 #endif
631 
632 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
633 	if (newp == NULL)
634 	    continue;
635 
636 	/* copy up to shifted part */
637 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
638 	oldp += offset;
639 
640 	/* insert pre-padding */
641 	vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
642 
643 	/* copy the new text */
644 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
645 	offset += s_len;
646 
647 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
648 	{
649 	    /* insert post-padding */
650 	    vim_memset(newp + offset + spaces, ' ', (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
651 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
652 	    oldp++;
653 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
654 	    count++;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (spaces > 0)
658 	    offset += count;
659 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
660 
661 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
662 
663 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
664 	{
665 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
666 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
667 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
668 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
669 	}
670     } /* for all lnum */
671 
672     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
673 
674     State = oldstate;
675 }
676 #endif
677 
678 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
679 /*
680  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
681  */
682     void
683 op_reindent(oap, how)
684     oparg_T	*oap;
685     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
686 {
687     long	i;
688     char_u	*l;
689     int		amount;
690     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
691     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
692     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
693 
694     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
695     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
696     {
697 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
698 	return;
699     }
700 
701     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
702     {
703 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
704 	 * the computer's just hung. */
705 
706 	if (i > 1
707 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
708 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
709 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
713 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
714 	 */
715 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
716 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
717 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
718 #endif
719 	{
720 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
721 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
722 		amount = 0;
723 	    else
724 		amount = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
725 
726 	    if (amount >= 0 && set_indent(amount, SIN_UNDO))
727 	    {
728 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
729 		if (first_changed == 0)
730 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
731 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
732 	    }
733 	}
734 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
735 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
736     }
737 
738     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
739     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
740     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
741 
742     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
743      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
744      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
745     if (last_changed != 0)
746 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
747 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
748 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
749     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
750 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
751 
752     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
753     {
754 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
755 	if (i == 1)
756 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
757 	else
758 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
759     }
760     /* set '[ and '] marks */
761     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
762     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
763 }
764 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
765 
766 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
767 /*
768  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
769  */
770 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
771 
772 /*
773  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
774  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
775  */
776     int
777 get_expr_register()
778 {
779     char_u	*new_line;
780 
781     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
782     if (new_line == NULL)
783 	return NUL;
784     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
785 	vim_free(new_line);
786     else
787 	set_expr_line(new_line);
788     return '=';
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
793  * Argument must be an allocated string.
794  */
795     void
796 set_expr_line(new_line)
797     char_u	*new_line;
798 {
799     vim_free(expr_line);
800     expr_line = new_line;
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
805  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
806  */
807     char_u *
808 get_expr_line()
809 {
810     char_u	*expr_copy;
811     char_u	*rv;
812     static int	nested = 0;
813 
814     if (expr_line == NULL)
815 	return NULL;
816 
817     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
818      * changed. */
819     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
820     if (expr_copy == NULL)
821 	return NULL;
822 
823     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
824      * Then return the string as-is. */
825     if (nested >= 10)
826 	return expr_copy;
827 
828     ++nested;
829     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
830     --nested;
831     vim_free(expr_copy);
832     return rv;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
837  */
838     char_u *
839 get_expr_line_src()
840 {
841     if (expr_line == NULL)
842 	return NULL;
843     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
844 }
845 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
846 
847 /*
848  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
849  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
850  */
851     int
852 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
853     int	    regname;
854     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
855 {
856     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
857 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
858 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
859 				    "/.%:="
860 #else
861 				    "/.%:"
862 #endif
863 					, regname) != NULL)
864 	    || regname == '#'
865 	    || regname == '"'
866 	    || regname == '-'
867 	    || regname == '_'
868 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
869 	    || regname == '*'
870 	    || regname == '+'
871 #endif
872 #ifdef FEAT_DND
873 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
874 #endif
875 							)
876 	return TRUE;
877     return FALSE;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
882  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
883  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
884  *
885  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
886  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
887  */
888     void
889 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
890     int	    regname;
891     int	    writing;
892 {
893     int	    i;
894 
895     y_append = FALSE;
896     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
897     {
898 	y_current = y_previous;
899 	return;
900     }
901     i = regname;
902     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
903 	i -= '0';
904     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
905 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
906     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
907     {
908 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
909 	y_append = TRUE;
910     }
911     else if (regname == '-')
912 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
913 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
914     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
915     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
916 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
917     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
918     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
919 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
920 #endif
921 #ifdef FEAT_DND
922     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
923 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
924 #endif
925     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
926 	i = 0;
927     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
928     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
929 	y_previous = y_current;
930 }
931 
932 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
933 /*
934  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
935  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
936  */
937     int
938 may_get_selection(regname)
939     int regname;
940 {
941     if (regname == '*')
942     {
943 	if (!clip_star.available)
944 	    regname = 0;
945 	else
946 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
947     }
948     else if (regname == '+')
949     {
950 	if (!clip_plus.available)
951 	    regname = 0;
952 	else
953 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
954     }
955     return regname;
956 }
957 #endif
958 
959 /*
960  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
961  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
962  */
963     void *
964 get_register(name, copy)
965     int		name;
966     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
967 {
968     struct yankreg	*reg;
969     int			i;
970 
971 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
972     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
973      * selection too. */
974     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
975     {
976 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
977 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_star);
978 	may_get_selection(name);
979     }
980     if (name == '+' && clip_plus.available)
981     {
982 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
983 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_plus);
984 	may_get_selection(name);
985     }
986 #endif
987 
988     get_yank_register(name, 0);
989     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
990     if (reg != NULL)
991     {
992 	*reg = *y_current;
993 	if (copy)
994 	{
995 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
996 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
997 		reg->y_array = NULL;
998 	    else
999 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
1000 							      * reg->y_size));
1001 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
1002 	    {
1003 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
1004 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
1005 	    }
1006 	}
1007 	else
1008 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
1009     }
1010     return (void *)reg;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
1015  */
1016     void
1017 put_register(name, reg)
1018     int		name;
1019     void	*reg;
1020 {
1021     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1022     free_yank_all();
1023     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1024     vim_free(reg);
1025 
1026 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1027     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1028     may_set_selection();
1029 #endif
1030 }
1031 
1032     void
1033 free_register(reg)
1034     void	*reg;
1035 {
1036     struct yankreg tmp;
1037 
1038     tmp = *y_current;
1039     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1040     free_yank_all();
1041     vim_free(reg);
1042     *y_current = tmp;
1043 }
1044 
1045 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1046 /*
1047  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1048  */
1049     int
1050 yank_register_mline(regname)
1051     int	    regname;
1052 {
1053     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1054 	return FALSE;
1055     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1056 	return FALSE;
1057     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1058     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1059 }
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1064  *
1065  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1066  */
1067     int
1068 do_record(c)
1069     int c;
1070 {
1071     char_u	    *p;
1072     static int	    regname;
1073     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1074     int		    retval;
1075 
1076     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1077     {
1078 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1079 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1080 	    retval = FAIL;
1081 	else
1082 	{
1083 	    Recording = TRUE;
1084 	    showmode();
1085 	    regname = c;
1086 	    retval = OK;
1087 	}
1088     }
1089     else			    /* stop recording */
1090     {
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1093 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1094 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1095 	 */
1096 	Recording = FALSE;
1097 	MSG("");
1098 	p = get_recorded();
1099 	if (p == NULL)
1100 	    retval = FAIL;
1101 	else
1102 	{
1103 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1104 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1105 
1106 	    /*
1107 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1108 	     * restore the current register name.
1109 	     */
1110 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1111 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1112 
1113 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1114 
1115 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1116 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1117 	}
1118     }
1119     return retval;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1124  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1125  *
1126  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1127  */
1128     static int
1129 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1130     int		regname;
1131     char_u	*p;
1132 {
1133     char_u	*lp;
1134     char_u	**pp;
1135 
1136     /* check for read-only register */
1137     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1138     {
1139 	vim_free(p);
1140 	return FAIL;
1141     }
1142     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1143     {
1144 	vim_free(p);
1145 	return OK;
1146     }
1147     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1148     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1149     {
1150 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1151 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1152 	if (lp == NULL)
1153 	{
1154 	    vim_free(p);
1155 	    return FAIL;
1156 	}
1157 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1158 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1159 	vim_free(p);
1160 	vim_free(*pp);
1161 	*pp = lp;
1162     }
1163     else
1164     {
1165 	free_yank_all();
1166 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1167 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1168 	{
1169 	    vim_free(p);
1170 	    return FAIL;
1171 	}
1172 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1173 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1174 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1175     }
1176     return OK;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1183  *
1184  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1185  */
1186     int
1187 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1188     int	    regname;
1189     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1190     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1191     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1192 {
1193     long	i;
1194     char_u	*p;
1195     int		retval = OK;
1196     int		remap;
1197 
1198     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1199     {
1200 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1201 	{
1202 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1203 	    return FAIL;
1204 	}
1205 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1206     }
1207 					/* check for valid regname */
1208     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1209     {
1210 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1211 	return FAIL;
1212     }
1213     execreg_lastc = regname;
1214 
1215 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1216     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1217 #endif
1218 
1219     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1220 	return OK;
1221 
1222 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1223     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1224     {
1225 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1226 	{
1227 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1228 	    return FAIL;
1229 	}
1230 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1231 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1232 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1233 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1234 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1235 	if (p != NULL)
1236 	{
1237 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1238 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1239 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1240 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1241 	    else
1242 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1243 	}
1244 	vim_free(p);
1245     }
1246 #endif
1247 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1248     else if (regname == '=')
1249     {
1250 	p = get_expr_line();
1251 	if (p == NULL)
1252 	    return FAIL;
1253 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1254 	vim_free(p);
1255     }
1256 #endif
1257     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1258     {
1259 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1260 	if (p == NULL)
1261 	{
1262 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1263 	    return FAIL;
1264 	}
1265 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1266 	vim_free(p);
1267     }
1268     else
1269     {
1270 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1271 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1272 	    return FAIL;
1273 
1274 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1275 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1279 	 */
1280 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1281 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1282 	{
1283 	    char_u *escaped;
1284 
1285 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1286 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1287 								     || addcr)
1288 	    {
1289 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1290 		    return FAIL;
1291 	    }
1292 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1293 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1294 		return FAIL;
1295 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1296 	    vim_free(escaped);
1297 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1298 		return FAIL;
1299 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1300 								      == FAIL)
1301 		return FAIL;
1302 	}
1303 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1304     }
1305     return retval;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1310  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1311  */
1312     static void
1313 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1314     int		silent;
1315 {
1316     char_u	buf[3];
1317 
1318     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1319     {
1320 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1321 	{
1322 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1323 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1324 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1325 	}
1326 	else
1327 	{
1328 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1329 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1330 	}
1331 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1332 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1333     }
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1338  * executed again.
1339  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1340  * no remapping.
1341  */
1342     static int
1343 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1344     char_u	*s;
1345     int		esc;
1346     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1347     int		silent;
1348 {
1349     int		retval = OK;
1350 
1351     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1352     if (colon)
1353 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1354     if (retval == OK)
1355     {
1356 	char_u	*p;
1357 
1358 	if (esc)
1359 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1360 	else
1361 	    p = s;
1362 	if (p == NULL)
1363 	    retval = FAIL;
1364 	else
1365 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1366 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1367 	if (esc)
1368 	    vim_free(p);
1369     }
1370     if (colon && retval == OK)
1371 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1372     return retval;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1377  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1378  *
1379  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1380  */
1381     int
1382 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1383     int		regname;
1384     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1385 {
1386     long	i;
1387     int		retval = OK;
1388     char_u	*arg;
1389     int		allocated;
1390 
1391     /*
1392      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1393      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1394      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1395      */
1396     ui_breakcheck();
1397     if (got_int)
1398 	return FAIL;
1399 
1400     /* check for valid regname */
1401     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1402 	return FAIL;
1403 
1404 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1405     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1406 #endif
1407 
1408     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1409 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1410     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1411     {
1412 	if (arg == NULL)
1413 	    return FAIL;
1414 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1415 	if (allocated)
1416 	    vim_free(arg);
1417     }
1418     else				/* name or number register */
1419     {
1420 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1421 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1422 	    retval = FAIL;
1423 	else
1424 	{
1425 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1426 	    {
1427 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1428 		/*
1429 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1430 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1431 		 */
1432 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1433 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1434 	    }
1435 	}
1436     }
1437 
1438     return retval;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1443  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1444  */
1445     static void
1446 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1447     char_u	*arg;
1448     int		literally;
1449 {
1450     int		c;
1451     char_u	*start;
1452 
1453     while (*arg != NUL)
1454     {
1455 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1456 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1457 	 * is TRUE. */
1458 	start = arg;
1459 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1460 #ifndef EBCDIC
1461 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1462 #endif
1463 		    )
1464 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1465 	    ++arg;
1466 	if (arg > start)
1467 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1468 
1469 	/* stuff a single special character */
1470 	if (*arg != NUL)
1471 	{
1472 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1473 	    if (has_mbyte)
1474 		c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&arg);
1475 	    else
1476 #endif
1477 		c = *arg++;
1478 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1479 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1480 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1481 	}
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1487  * value in "argp".
1488  */
1489     int
1490 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1491     int		regname;
1492     char_u	**argp;
1493     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1494     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1495 {
1496     int		cnt;
1497 
1498     *argp = NULL;
1499     *allocated = FALSE;
1500     switch (regname)
1501     {
1502 	case '%':		/* file name */
1503 	    if (errmsg)
1504 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1505 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1506 	    return TRUE;
1507 
1508 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1509 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1510 	    return TRUE;
1511 
1512 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1513 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1514 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1515 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1516 	    return TRUE;
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1520 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1521 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1522 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1523 	    return TRUE;
1524 
1525 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1526 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1527 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1528 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1529 	    return TRUE;
1530 
1531 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1532 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1533 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1534 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1535 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1536 	    return TRUE;
1537 
1538 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1539 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1540 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1541 	    if (!errmsg)
1542 		return FALSE;
1543 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1544 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1545 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1546 	    return TRUE;
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1550 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1551 	    if (!errmsg)
1552 		return FALSE;
1553 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1554 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1555 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1556 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1557 	    return TRUE;
1558 
1559 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1560 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1561 	    return TRUE;
1562     }
1563 
1564     return FALSE;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1569  * Only for non-special registers.
1570  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1571  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1572  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1573  *
1574  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1575  */
1576     int
1577 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1578     int regname;
1579     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1580     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1581 {
1582     long	i;
1583 
1584     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1585     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1586 	return FAIL;
1587 
1588     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1589     {
1590 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1591 
1592 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1593 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1594 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1595 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1596 		    && !(remcr
1597 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1598 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1599 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1600 
1601 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1602 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1603 	ui_breakcheck();
1604 	if (got_int)
1605 	    return FAIL;
1606     }
1607     return OK;
1608 }
1609 
1610 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1611 /*
1612  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1613  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1614  */
1615     void
1616 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1617     int		*rp;
1618 {
1619     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" or "unnamedplus" is in 'clipboard',
1620      * use '*' or '+' reg, respectively. "unnamedplus" prevails. */
1621     if (*rp == 0 && (clip_unnamed != 0 || clip_unnamed_saved != 0))
1622     {
1623 	if (clip_unnamed != 0)
1624 	    *rp = ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1625 								  ? '+' : '*';
1626 	else
1627 	    *rp = ((clip_unnamed_saved & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1628 								  ? '+' : '*';
1629     }
1630     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1631 	*rp = 0;
1632     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1633 	*rp = 0;
1634 }
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Handle a delete operation.
1639  *
1640  * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1641  */
1642     int
1643 op_delete(oap)
1644     oparg_T   *oap;
1645 {
1646     int			n;
1647     linenr_T		lnum;
1648     char_u		*ptr;
1649     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1650     struct block_def	bd;
1651     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1652     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1653     int			orig_regname = oap->regname;
1654 
1655     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1656 	return OK;
1657 
1658     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1659     if (oap->empty)
1660 	return u_save_cursor();
1661 
1662     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1663     {
1664 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1665 	return FAIL;
1666     }
1667 
1668 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1669     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1673     if (has_mbyte)
1674 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1675 #endif
1676 
1677     /*
1678      * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
1679      * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
1680      * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1681      */
1682     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1683 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1684 	    && !oap->block_mode
1685 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1686 	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
1687 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1688     {
1689 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
1690 	if (*ptr != NUL)
1691 	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
1692 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1693 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1694 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1695     }
1696 
1697     /*
1698      * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1699      * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1700      */
1701     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1702 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1703 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1704 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1705     {
1706 	/*
1707 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1708 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1709 	 */
1710 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1711 	if (virtual_op)
1712 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1713 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1714 	    goto setmarks;
1715 #endif
1716 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1717 	    beep_flush();
1718 	return OK;
1719     }
1720 
1721     /*
1722      * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1723      * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
1724      * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1725      */
1726     if (oap->regname != '_')
1727     {
1728 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1729 	{
1730 	    /* check for read-only register */
1731 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1732 	    {
1733 		beep_flush();
1734 		return OK;
1735 	    }
1736 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1737 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1738 		did_yank = TRUE;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1743 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1744 	 * Use the register name from before adjust_clip_reg() may have
1745 	 * changed it.
1746 	 */
1747 	if (orig_regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1748 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1749 	{
1750 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1751 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1752 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1753 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1754 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1755 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1756 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1757 		did_yank = TRUE;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/* Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
1761 	 * and the delete is within one line. */
1762 	if ((
1763 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1764 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
1765 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
1766 #endif
1767 	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1768 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1769 	{
1770 	    oap->regname = '-';
1771 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1772 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1773 		did_yank = TRUE;
1774 	    oap->regname = 0;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1779 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1780 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1781 	 * want.
1782 	 */
1783 	if (!did_yank)
1784 	{
1785 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1786 
1787 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1788 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1789 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1790 	    if (n != 'y')
1791 	    {
1792 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1793 		return FAIL;
1794 	    }
1795 	}
1796     }
1797 
1798     /*
1799      * block mode delete
1800      */
1801     if (oap->block_mode)
1802     {
1803 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1804 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1805 	    return FAIL;
1806 
1807 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1808 	{
1809 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1810 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1811 		continue;
1812 
1813 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1814 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1815 	    {
1816 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1817 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1818 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1819 # endif
1820 	    }
1821 
1822 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1823 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1824 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1825 	     */
1826 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1827 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1828 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1829 	    if (newp == NULL)
1830 		continue;
1831 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1832 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1833 	    /* insert spaces */
1834 	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ',
1835 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1836 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1837 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1838 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1839 	    /* replace the line */
1840 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	check_cursor_col();
1844 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1845 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1846 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1847     }
1848     else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1849     {
1850 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1851 	{
1852 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1853 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1854 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1855 	     */
1856 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1857 	    {
1858 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1859 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1860 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1861 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1862 	    }
1863 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1864 		return FAIL;
1865 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1866 	    {
1867 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1868 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1869 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1870 	    }
1871 	    else
1872 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1873 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1874 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1875 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1876 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1877 	}
1878 	else
1879 	{
1880 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1881 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1882 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1883 	}
1884     }
1885     else
1886     {
1887 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1888 	if (virtual_op)
1889 	{
1890 	    int		endcol = 0;
1891 
1892 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1893 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1894 	    {
1895 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1896 		    return FAIL;
1897 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1898 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1899 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1900 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1901 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1902 		{
1903 		    coladvance(endcol);
1904 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1905 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1906 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1907 		}
1908 	    }
1909 
1910 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1911 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1912 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1913 	    {
1914 		/* save last line for undo */
1915 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1916 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1917 		    return FAIL;
1918 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1919 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1920 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1921 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1922 	    }
1923 	}
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1927 	{
1928 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1929 		return FAIL;
1930 
1931 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1932 	    if (       vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1933 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1934 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1935 		    && !oap->is_VIsual)
1936 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1937 
1938 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1939 
1940 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1941 	    if (virtual_op)
1942 	    {
1943 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1944 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1945 		 */
1946 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1947 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1948 
1949 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1950 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1951 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1952 		    n++;
1953 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1954 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1955 		    n = 1;
1956 
1957 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1958 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1959 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1960 	    }
1961 #endif
1962 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
1963 			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
1964 	}
1965 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1966 	{
1967 	    pos_T   curpos;
1968 
1969 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1970 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1971 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1972 		return FAIL;
1973 
1974 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1975 
1976 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1977 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1978 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1979 
1980 	    /* delete from start of line until op_end */
1981 	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
1982 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1983 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
1984 			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
1985 	    curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1986 	    (void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
1987 	}
1988     }
1989 
1990     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
1991 
1992 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1993 setmarks:
1994 #endif
1995     if (oap->block_mode)
1996     {
1997 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
1998 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
1999     }
2000     else
2001 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
2002     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2003 
2004     return OK;
2005 }
2006 
2007 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2008 /*
2009  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
2010  * Used for deletion.
2011  */
2012     static void
2013 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
2014     oparg_T	*oap;
2015 {
2016     char_u	*p;
2017 
2018     if (oap->inclusive)
2019     {
2020 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
2021 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
2022     }
2023 }
2024 #endif
2025 
2026 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2027 /*
2028  * Replace a whole area with one character.
2029  */
2030     int
2031 op_replace(oap, c)
2032     oparg_T   *oap;
2033     int		c;
2034 {
2035     int			n, numc;
2036 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2037     int			num_chars;
2038 #endif
2039     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2040     size_t		oldlen;
2041     struct block_def	bd;
2042     char_u		*after_p = NULL;
2043     int			had_ctrl_v_cr = (c == -1 || c == -2);
2044 
2045     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2046 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2047 
2048     if (had_ctrl_v_cr)
2049 	c = (c == -1 ? '\r' : '\n');
2050 
2051 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2052     if (has_mbyte)
2053 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2054 #endif
2055 
2056     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2057 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2058 	return FAIL;
2059 
2060     /*
2061      * block mode replace
2062      */
2063     if (oap->block_mode)
2064     {
2065 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2066 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2067 	{
2068 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2069 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2070 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2071 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2072 
2073 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2074 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2075 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2076 	     */
2077 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2078 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2079 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2080 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2081 	    {
2082 		pos_T vpos;
2083 
2084 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2085 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2086 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2087 		n = bd.startspaces;
2088 	    }
2089 	    else
2090 #endif
2091 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2092 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2093 
2094 	    /* allow for post spp */
2095 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2096 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2097 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2098 #endif
2099 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2100 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2101 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2102 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2103 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2104 
2105 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2106 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2107 	     * times. */
2108 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2109 	    {
2110 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2111 		{
2112 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2113 		    ++n;
2114 		}
2115 		numc = numc / 2;
2116 	    }
2117 
2118 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2119 	    num_chars = numc;
2120 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2121 #endif
2122 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2123 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2124 
2125 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2126 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2127 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2128 	    if (newp == NULL)
2129 		continue;
2130 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2131 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2132 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2133 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2134 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2135 	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ', (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2136 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2137 	    /* -1/-2 is used for entering CR literally. */
2138 	    if (had_ctrl_v_cr || (c != '\r' && c != '\n'))
2139 	    {
2140 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2141 		if (has_mbyte)
2142 		{
2143 		    n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2144 		    while (--num_chars >= 0)
2145 			n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2146 		}
2147 		else
2148 #endif
2149 		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), c, (size_t)numc);
2150 		if (!bd.is_short)
2151 		{
2152 		    /* insert post-spaces */
2153 		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), ' ', (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2154 		    /* copy the part after the changed part */
2155 		    STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2156 		}
2157 	    }
2158 	    else
2159 	    {
2160 		/* Replacing with \r or \n means splitting the line. */
2161 		after_p = alloc_check(
2162 				   (unsigned)(oldlen + 1 + n - STRLEN(newp)));
2163 		if (after_p != NULL)
2164 		    STRMOVE(after_p, oldp);
2165 	    }
2166 	    /* replace the line */
2167 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2168 	    if (after_p != NULL)
2169 	    {
2170 		ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, after_p, 0, FALSE);
2171 		appended_lines_mark(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 1L);
2172 		oap->end.lnum++;
2173 		vim_free(after_p);
2174 	    }
2175 	}
2176     }
2177     else
2178     {
2179 	/*
2180 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2181 	 */
2182 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2183 	{
2184 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2185 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2186 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2187 	    if (oap->end.col)
2188 		--oap->end.col;
2189 	}
2190 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2191 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2192 
2193 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2194 	{
2195 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2196 	    if (n != NUL)
2197 	    {
2198 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2199 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2200 		{
2201 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2202 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2203 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2204 			oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2205 		    n = State;
2206 		    State = REPLACE;
2207 		    ins_char(c);
2208 		    State = n;
2209 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2210 		    dec_cursor();
2211 		}
2212 		else
2213 #endif
2214 		{
2215 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2216 		    if (n == TAB)
2217 		    {
2218 			int end_vcol = 0;
2219 
2220 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2221 			{
2222 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2223 			     * the tab breaks */
2224 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2225 							     oap->end.coladd);
2226 			}
2227 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2228 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2229 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2230 		    }
2231 #endif
2232 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2233 		}
2234 	    }
2235 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2236 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2237 	    {
2238 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2239 
2240 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2241 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2242 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2243 
2244 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2245 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2246 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2247 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2248 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2249 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2250 		{
2251 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2252 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2253 			break;
2254 		}
2255 	    }
2256 #endif
2257 
2258 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2259 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2260 		break;
2261 	}
2262     }
2263 
2264     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2265     check_cursor();
2266     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2267 
2268     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2269     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2270     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2271 
2272     return OK;
2273 }
2274 #endif
2275 
2276 static int swapchars __ARGS((int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length));
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2280  */
2281     void
2282 op_tilde(oap)
2283     oparg_T	*oap;
2284 {
2285     pos_T		pos;
2286     struct block_def	bd;
2287     int			did_change = FALSE;
2288 
2289     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2290 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2291 	return;
2292 
2293     pos = oap->start;
2294     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2295     {
2296 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2297 	{
2298 	    int one_change;
2299 
2300 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2301 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2302 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2303 	    did_change |= one_change;
2304 
2305 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2306 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
2307 	    {
2308 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2309 
2310 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2311 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2312 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2313 						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2314 	    }
2315 #endif
2316 	}
2317 	if (did_change)
2318 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2319     }
2320     else				    /* not block mode */
2321     {
2322 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2323 	{
2324 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2325 	    pos.col = 0;
2326 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2327 	    if (oap->end.col)
2328 		--oap->end.col;
2329 	}
2330 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2331 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2332 
2333 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2334 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2335 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2336 	else
2337 	    for (;;)
2338 	    {
2339 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2340 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2341 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2342 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2343 		    break;
2344 	    }
2345 	if (did_change)
2346 	{
2347 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2348 									  0L);
2349 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2350 	    if (netbeans_active() && did_change)
2351 	    {
2352 		char_u *ptr;
2353 		int count;
2354 
2355 		pos = oap->start;
2356 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2357 		{
2358 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2359 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2360 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2361 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2362 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2363 		    pos.col = 0;
2364 		    pos.lnum++;
2365 		}
2366 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2367 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2368 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2369 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2370 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2371 	    }
2372 #endif
2373 	}
2374     }
2375 
2376     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2377 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2378 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2379 
2380     /*
2381      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2382      */
2383     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2384     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2385 
2386     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2387     {
2388 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2389 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2390 	else
2391 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2392     }
2393 }
2394 
2395 /*
2396  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2397  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2398  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2399  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2400  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2401  */
2402     static int
2403 swapchars(op_type, pos, length)
2404     int		op_type;
2405     pos_T	*pos;
2406     int		length;
2407 {
2408     int todo;
2409     int	did_change = 0;
2410 
2411     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2412     {
2413 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2414 	if (has_mbyte)
2415 	{
2416 	    int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos));
2417 
2418 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2419 	    if (len > 0)
2420 		todo -= len - 1;
2421 	}
2422 # endif
2423 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2424 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2425 	    break;
2426     }
2427     return did_change;
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2432  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2433  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2434  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2435  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2436  */
2437     int
2438 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2439     int	    op_type;
2440     pos_T    *pos;
2441 {
2442     int	    c;
2443     int	    nc;
2444 
2445     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2446 
2447     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2448     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2449 	return FALSE;
2450 
2451 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2452     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2453 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2454     {
2455 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2456 
2457 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2458 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2459 	del_char(FALSE);
2460 	ins_char('S');
2461 	ins_char('S');
2462 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2463 	inc(pos);
2464     }
2465 
2466     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2467 	return FALSE;
2468 #endif
2469     nc = c;
2470     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2471     {
2472 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2473 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2474 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2475 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2476     }
2477     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2478     {
2479 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2480 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2481 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2482 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2483     }
2484     if (nc != c)
2485     {
2486 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2487 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2488 	{
2489 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2490 
2491 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2492 	    /* don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars */
2493 	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
2494 	    ins_char(nc);
2495 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2496 	}
2497 	else
2498 #endif
2499 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2500 	return TRUE;
2501     }
2502     return FALSE;
2503 }
2504 
2505 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2506 /*
2507  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2508  */
2509     void
2510 op_insert(oap, count1)
2511     oparg_T	*oap;
2512     long	count1;
2513 {
2514     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2515     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2516     struct block_def	bd;
2517     int			i;
2518     pos_T		t1;
2519 
2520     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2521     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2522 
2523     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2524     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2525     update_screen(INVERTED);
2526 
2527     if (oap->block_mode)
2528     {
2529 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2530 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2531 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2532 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2533 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2534 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2535 	{
2536 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2537 
2538 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2539 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2540 		return;
2541 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2542 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2543 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2544 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2545 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2546 	}
2547 #endif
2548 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2549 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2550 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2551 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2552 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2553 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2554     }
2555 
2556     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2557     {
2558 	if (oap->block_mode
2559 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2560 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2561 #endif
2562 	   )
2563 	{
2564 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2565 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2566 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2567 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2568 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2569 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2570 	    {
2571 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2572 		 * values in "bd". */
2573 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2574 		    return;
2575 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2576 		    ins_char(' ');
2577 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2578 	    }
2579 	}
2580 	else
2581 	{
2582 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2583 	    check_cursor_col();
2584 
2585 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2586 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2587 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2588 		inc_cursor();
2589 	}
2590     }
2591 
2592     t1 = oap->start;
2593     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2594 
2595     /* When a tab was inserted, and the characters in front of the tab
2596      * have been converted to a tab as well, the column of the cursor
2597      * might have actually been reduced, so need to adjust here. */
2598     if (t1.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum
2599 	    && lt(curbuf->b_op_start_orig, t1))
2600 	oap->start = curbuf->b_op_start_orig;
2601 
2602     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2603      * nothing.
2604      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2605     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2606 	return;
2607 
2608     if (oap->block_mode)
2609     {
2610 	struct block_def	bd2;
2611 
2612 	/* The user may have moved the cursor before inserting something, try
2613 	 * to adjust the block for that. */
2614 	if (oap->start.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum && !bd.is_MAX)
2615 	{
2616 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT
2617 		    && oap->start.col
2618 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2619 			    + oap->start.coladd
2620 #endif
2621 			!= curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
2622 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2623 			    + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd
2624 #endif
2625 			)
2626 	    {
2627 		int t = getviscol2(curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col,
2628 					      curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd);
2629 		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
2630 		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
2631 		oap->start_vcol = t;
2632 	    }
2633 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2634 		      && oap->end.col
2635 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2636 			    + oap->end.coladd
2637 #endif
2638 			>= curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
2639 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2640 			    + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd
2641 #endif
2642 			)
2643 	    {
2644 		int t = getviscol2(curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col,
2645 					      curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd);
2646 		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
2647 		/* reset pre_textlen to the value of OP_INSERT */
2648 		pre_textlen += bd.textlen;
2649 		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
2650 		oap->start_vcol = t;
2651 		oap->op_type = OP_INSERT;
2652 	    }
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2657 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2658 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2659 	 */
2660 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2661 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2662 	{
2663 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2664 	    {
2665 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2666 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2667 		    --bd2.textlen;
2668 	    }
2669 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2670 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	/*
2674 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2675 	 * copy of the required string.
2676 	 */
2677 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2678 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2679 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2680 	if (pre_textlen >= 0
2681 		     && (ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2682 	{
2683 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2684 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2685 	    {
2686 		/* block handled here */
2687 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2688 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2689 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2690 									 &bd);
2691 
2692 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2693 		check_cursor();
2694 		vim_free(ins_text);
2695 	    }
2696 	}
2697     }
2698 }
2699 #endif
2700 
2701 /*
2702  * op_change - handle a change operation
2703  *
2704  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2705  */
2706     int
2707 op_change(oap)
2708     oparg_T	*oap;
2709 {
2710     colnr_T		l;
2711     int			retval;
2712 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2713     long		offset;
2714     linenr_T		linenr;
2715     long		ins_len;
2716     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2717     long		pre_indent = 0;
2718     char_u		*firstline;
2719     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2720     struct block_def	bd;
2721 #endif
2722 
2723     l = oap->start.col;
2724     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2725     {
2726 	l = 0;
2727 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2728 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2729 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2730 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2731 # endif
2732 		)
2733 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2734 #endif
2735     }
2736 
2737     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2738      * save for undo */
2739     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2740     {
2741 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2742 	    return FALSE;
2743     }
2744     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2745 	return FALSE;
2746 
2747     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2748 							 && !virtual_op)
2749 	inc_cursor();
2750 
2751 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2752     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2753     /* skip blank lines too */
2754     if (oap->block_mode)
2755     {
2756 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2757 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2758 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2759 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2760 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2761 # endif
2762 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2763 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2764 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2765 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2766     }
2767 #endif
2768 
2769 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2770     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2771 	fix_indent();
2772 #endif
2773 
2774     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2775 
2776 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2777     /*
2778      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2779      * block.
2780      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2781      */
2782     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2783     {
2784 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2785 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2786 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2787 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2788 	{
2789 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2790 
2791 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2792 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2796 	if (ins_len > 0)
2797 	{
2798 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2799 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2800 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2801 	    {
2802 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2803 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2804 								     linenr++)
2805 		{
2806 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2807 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2808 		    {
2809 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2810 			pos_T vpos;
2811 
2812 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2813 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2814 			if (bd.is_short)
2815 			{
2816 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2817 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2818 			}
2819 			else
2820 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2821 # endif
2822 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2823 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2824 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2825 							+ vpos.coladd
2826 # endif
2827 							      + ins_len + 1));
2828 			if (newp == NULL)
2829 			    continue;
2830 			/* copy up to block start */
2831 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2832 			offset = bd.textcol;
2833 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2834 			vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2835 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2836 # endif
2837 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2838 			offset += ins_len;
2839 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2840 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2841 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2842 		    }
2843 		}
2844 		check_cursor();
2845 
2846 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2847 	    }
2848 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2849 	}
2850     }
2851 #endif
2852 
2853     return retval;
2854 }
2855 
2856 /*
2857  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2858  */
2859     void
2860 init_yank()
2861 {
2862     int		i;
2863 
2864     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2865 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2866 }
2867 
2868 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2869     void
2870 clear_registers()
2871 {
2872     int		i;
2873 
2874     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2875     {
2876 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2877 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2878 	    free_yank_all();
2879     }
2880 }
2881 #endif
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2885  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2886  */
2887     static void
2888 free_yank(n)
2889     long	n;
2890 {
2891     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2892     {
2893 	long	    i;
2894 
2895 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2896 	{
2897 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2898 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2899 	    {
2900 		/*
2901 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2902 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2903 		 */
2904 		++no_wait_return;
2905 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2906 		--no_wait_return;
2907 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2908 		msg_col = 0;
2909 	    }
2910 #endif
2911 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2912 	}
2913 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2914 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2915 #ifdef AMIGA
2916 	if (n >= 1000)
2917 	    MSG("");
2918 #endif
2919     }
2920 }
2921 
2922     static void
2923 free_yank_all()
2924 {
2925     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2930  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2931  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2932  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2933  *
2934  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
2935  */
2936     int
2937 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2938     oparg_T   *oap;
2939     int	    deleting;
2940     int	    mess;
2941 {
2942     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2943     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2944     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2945     char_u		**new_ptr;
2946     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2947     long		j;
2948     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2949     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2950     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2951     char_u		*p;
2952     char_u		*pnew;
2953     struct block_def	bd;
2954 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2955     int			did_star = FALSE;
2956 #endif
2957 
2958 				    /* check for read-only register */
2959     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2960     {
2961 	beep_flush();
2962 	return FAIL;
2963     }
2964     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2965 	return OK;
2966 
2967 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2968     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2969 	oap->regname = 0;
2970     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2971 	oap->regname = 0;
2972 #endif
2973 
2974     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2975 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2976 
2977     curr = y_current;
2978 				    /* append to existing contents */
2979     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2980 	y_current = &newreg;
2981     else
2982 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2983 
2984     /*
2985      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2986      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2987      */
2988     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2989 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2990 	    && !oap->inclusive
2991 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2992 	    && !oap->block_mode
2993 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2994 	    && yanklines > 1)
2995     {
2996 	yanktype = MLINE;
2997 	--yankendlnum;
2998 	--yanklines;
2999     }
3000 
3001     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
3002     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
3003     y_current->y_width = 0;
3004     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3005 							    yanklines), TRUE);
3006 
3007     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3008     {
3009 	y_current = curr;
3010 	return FAIL;
3011     }
3012 
3013     y_idx = 0;
3014     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
3015 
3016     if (oap->block_mode)
3017     {
3018 	/* Visual block mode */
3019 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
3020 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
3021 
3022 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
3023 	    y_current->y_width--;
3024     }
3025 
3026     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
3027     {
3028 	switch (y_current->y_type)
3029 	{
3030 	    case MBLOCK:
3031 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
3032 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3033 		    goto fail;
3034 		break;
3035 
3036 	    case MLINE:
3037 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
3038 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
3039 		    goto fail;
3040 		break;
3041 
3042 	    case MCHAR:
3043 		{
3044 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
3045 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3046 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
3047 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
3048 #endif
3049 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
3050 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
3051 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3052 
3053 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
3054 		    {
3055 			startcol = oap->start.col;
3056 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3057 			if (virtual_op)
3058 			{
3059 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3060 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
3061 			    {
3062 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
3063 				 * double-count it. */
3064 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
3065 							  - oap->start.coladd;
3066 				startcol++;
3067 			    }
3068 			}
3069 #endif
3070 		    }
3071 
3072 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
3073 		    {
3074 			endcol = oap->end.col;
3075 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3076 			if (virtual_op)
3077 			{
3078 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3079 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
3080 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3081 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
3082 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
3083 					 * of multi-byte char. */
3084 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
3085 # endif
3086 					))
3087 			    {
3088 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
3089 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
3090 				{
3091 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
3092 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
3093 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
3094 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
3095 				    endcol = startcol;
3096 				}
3097 				else
3098 				{
3099 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
3100 							     + oap->inclusive;
3101 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
3102 				}
3103 			    }
3104 			}
3105 #endif
3106 		    }
3107 		    if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3108 			endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3109 		    if (startcol > endcol
3110 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3111 			    || is_oneChar
3112 #endif
3113 			    )
3114 			bd.textlen = 0;
3115 		    else
3116 		    {
3117 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3118 		    }
3119 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3120 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3121 			goto fail;
3122 		    break;
3123 		}
3124 		/* NOTREACHED */
3125 	}
3126     }
3127 
3128     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3129     {
3130 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3131 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3132 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3133 	    goto fail;
3134 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3135 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3136 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3137 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3138 
3139 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3140 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3141 
3142 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3143 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3144 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3145 	{
3146 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3147 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3148 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3149 	    {
3150 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3151 		goto fail;
3152 	    }
3153 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3154 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3155 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3156 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3157 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3158 	    y_idx = 1;
3159 	}
3160 	else
3161 	    y_idx = 0;
3162 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3163 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3164 	curr->y_size = j;
3165 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3166 	y_current = curr;
3167     }
3168     if (curwin->w_p_rnu)
3169 	redraw_later(SOME_VALID);	/* cursor moved to start */
3170     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3171     {
3172 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3173 		&& !oap->block_mode
3174 		&& yanklines == 1)
3175 	    yanklines = 0;
3176 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3177 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3178 	{
3179 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3180 	    update_topline_redraw();
3181 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3182 	    {
3183 		if (oap->block_mode)
3184 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3185 		else
3186 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3187 	    }
3188 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3189 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3190 	    else
3191 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3192 	}
3193     }
3194 
3195     /*
3196      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3197      */
3198     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3199     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3200     if (yanktype == MLINE && !oap->block_mode)
3201     {
3202 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3203 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3204     }
3205 
3206 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3207     /*
3208      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3209      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3210      * to the '*' register.
3211      */
3212     if (clip_star.available
3213 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3214 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3215 		   && ((clip_unnamed | clip_unnamed_saved) & CLIP_UNNAMED))))
3216     {
3217 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3218 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3219 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3220 
3221 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3222 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3223 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3224 	did_star = TRUE;
3225 # endif
3226     }
3227 
3228 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3229     /*
3230      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3231      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3232      */
3233     if (clip_plus.available
3234 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER])
3235 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3236 		  && ((clip_unnamed | clip_unnamed_saved) &
3237 		      CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS))))
3238     {
3239 	if (curr != &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3240 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3241 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]));
3242 
3243 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3244 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3245 	if (!clip_isautosel_star() && !did_star
3246 					  && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3247 	{
3248 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3249 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3250 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3251 	}
3252     }
3253 # endif
3254 #endif
3255 
3256     return OK;
3257 
3258 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3259     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3260     y_current = curr;
3261     return FAIL;
3262 }
3263 
3264     static int
3265 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3266     struct block_def	*bd;
3267     long		y_idx;
3268 {
3269     char_u	*pnew;
3270 
3271     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3272 								      == NULL)
3273 	return FAIL;
3274     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3275     vim_memset(pnew, ' ', (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3276     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3277     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3278     pnew += bd->textlen;
3279     vim_memset(pnew, ' ', (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3280     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3281     *pnew = NUL;
3282     return OK;
3283 }
3284 
3285 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3286 /*
3287  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3288  */
3289     static void
3290 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3291     struct yankreg *reg;
3292 {
3293     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3294     long		j;
3295 
3296     y_current = reg;
3297     free_yank_all();
3298     *y_current = *curr;
3299     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3300 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3301     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3302 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3303     else
3304 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3305 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3306 	    {
3307 		free_yank(j);
3308 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3309 		break;
3310 	    }
3311     y_current = curr;
3312 }
3313 #endif
3314 
3315 /*
3316  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3317  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3318  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3319  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3320  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3321  */
3322     void
3323 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3324     int		regname;
3325     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3326     long	count;
3327     int		flags;
3328 {
3329     char_u	*ptr;
3330     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3331     int		yanklen;
3332     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3333     linenr_T	lnum;
3334     colnr_T	col;
3335     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3336     int		y_type;
3337     long	y_size;
3338     int		oldlen;
3339     long	y_width = 0;
3340     colnr_T	vcol;
3341     int		delcount;
3342     int		incr = 0;
3343     long	j;
3344     struct block_def bd;
3345     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3346     long	nr_lines = 0;
3347     pos_T	new_cursor;
3348     int		indent;
3349     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3350     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3351     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3352     int		lendiff = 0;
3353     pos_T	old_pos;
3354     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3355     int		allocated = FALSE;
3356     long	cnt;
3357 
3358 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3359     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3360     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3361     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3362 #endif
3363 
3364     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3365 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3366 
3367     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3368     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3369 
3370     /*
3371      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3372      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3373      */
3374     if (regname == '.')
3375     {
3376 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3377 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3378 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3379 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3380 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3381 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3382 	return;
3383     }
3384 
3385     /*
3386      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3387      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3388      */
3389     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3390     {
3391 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3392 	    return;
3393     }
3394 
3395 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3396     /* Autocommands may be executed when saving lines for undo, which may make
3397      * y_array invalid.  Start undo now to avoid that. */
3398     u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
3399 #endif
3400 
3401     if (insert_string != NULL)
3402     {
3403 	y_type = MCHAR;
3404 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3405 	if (regname == '=')
3406 	{
3407 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3408 	     * characters.
3409 	     * Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3410 	    for (;;)
3411 	    {
3412 		y_size = 0;
3413 		ptr = insert_string;
3414 		while (ptr != NULL)
3415 		{
3416 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3417 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3418 		    ++y_size;
3419 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3420 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3421 		    {
3422 			if (y_array != NULL)
3423 			    *ptr = NUL;
3424 			++ptr;
3425 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the register linewise. */
3426 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3427 			{
3428 			    y_type = MLINE;
3429 			    break;
3430 			}
3431 		    }
3432 		}
3433 		if (y_array != NULL)
3434 		    break;
3435 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3436 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3437 		if (y_array == NULL)
3438 		    goto end;
3439 	    }
3440 	}
3441 	else
3442 #endif
3443 	{
3444 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3445 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3446 	}
3447     }
3448     else
3449     {
3450 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3451 
3452 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3453 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3454 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3455 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3456     }
3457 
3458     if (y_type == MLINE)
3459     {
3460 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3461 	{
3462 	    char_u *p;
3463 
3464 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3465 	     * between. */
3466 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3467 		goto end;
3468 	    p = ml_get_cursor();
3469 	    if (dir == FORWARD && *p != NUL)
3470 		mb_ptr_adv(p);
3471 	    ptr = vim_strsave(p);
3472 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3473 		goto end;
3474 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3475 	    vim_free(ptr);
3476 
3477 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3478 	    p = oldp + curwin->w_cursor.col;
3479 	    if (dir == FORWARD && *p != NUL)
3480 		mb_ptr_adv(p);
3481 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(oldp, p - oldp);
3482 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3483 		goto end;
3484 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3485 	    ++nr_lines;
3486 	    dir = FORWARD;
3487 	}
3488 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3489 	{
3490 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3491 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3492 	    dir = FORWARD;
3493 	}
3494 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3495 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3496     }
3497 
3498     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3499 	y_type = MLINE;
3500 
3501     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3502     {
3503 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3504 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3505 	goto end;
3506     }
3507 
3508     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3509     {
3510 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3511 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3512 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3513 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3514 	    goto end;
3515     }
3516     else if (y_type == MLINE)
3517     {
3518 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3519 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3520 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3521 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3522 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3523 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3524 	else
3525 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3526 #endif
3527 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3528 	    ++lnum;
3529 	/* In an empty buffer the empty line is going to be replaced, include
3530 	 * it in the saved lines. */
3531 	if ((bufempty() ? u_save(0, 2) : u_save(lnum - 1, lnum)) == FAIL)
3532 	    goto end;
3533 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3534 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3535 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3536 	else
3537 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3538 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3539 #endif
3540     }
3541     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3542 	goto end;
3543 
3544     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3545 
3546 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3547     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3548     {
3549 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3550 	{
3551 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3552 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3553 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3554 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3555 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3556 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3557 	    else
3558 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3559 	}
3560 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3561 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3562     }
3563 #endif
3564 
3565     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3566     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3567 
3568     /*
3569      * Block mode
3570      */
3571     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3572     {
3573 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3574 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3575 
3576 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3577 	{
3578 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3579 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3580 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3581 	    else
3582 #endif
3583 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3584 
3585 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3586 	    if (has_mbyte)
3587 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3588 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3589 	    else
3590 #endif
3591 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3592 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3593 #endif
3594 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3595 	    ++col;
3596 	}
3597 	else
3598 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3599 
3600 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3601 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3602 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3603 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3604 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3605 	{
3606 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3607 		++col;
3608 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3609 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3610 	    if (c == TAB)
3611 	    {
3612 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3613 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3614 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3615 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3616 	    }
3617 	}
3618 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3619 #endif
3620 	bd.textcol = 0;
3621 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3622 	{
3623 	    int spaces;
3624 	    char shortline;
3625 
3626 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3627 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3628 	    vcol = 0;
3629 	    delcount = 0;
3630 
3631 	    /* add a new line */
3632 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3633 	    {
3634 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3635 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3636 		    break;
3637 		++nr_lines;
3638 	    }
3639 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3640 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3641 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3642 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3643 	    {
3644 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3645 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(oldp, &ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3646 		vcol += incr;
3647 	    }
3648 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3649 
3650 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3651 
3652 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3653 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3654 	    else if (vcol > col)
3655 	    {
3656 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3657 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3658 		--bd.textcol;
3659 		delcount = 1;
3660 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3661 		if (has_mbyte)
3662 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3663 #endif
3664 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3665 		{
3666 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3667 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3668 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3669 		    delcount = 0;
3670 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3671 		}
3672 	    }
3673 
3674 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3675 
3676 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3677 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3678 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3679 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(NULL, &y_array[i][j], 0);
3680 	    if (spaces < 0)
3681 		spaces = 0;
3682 
3683 	    /* insert the new text */
3684 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3685 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3686 	    if (newp == NULL)
3687 		break;
3688 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3689 	    ptr = newp;
3690 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3691 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3692 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3693 	    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3694 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3695 	    /* insert the new text */
3696 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3697 	    {
3698 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3699 		ptr += yanklen;
3700 
3701 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3702 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3703 		{
3704 		    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
3705 		    ptr += spaces;
3706 		}
3707 	    }
3708 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3709 	    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3710 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3711 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3712 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3713 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3714 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3715 
3716 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3717 	    if (i == 0)
3718 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3722 
3723 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3724 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3725 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3726 
3727 	/* adjust '] mark */
3728 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3729 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3730 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3731 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3732 # endif
3733 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3734 	{
3735 	    colnr_T len;
3736 
3737 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3738 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3739 
3740 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3741 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3742 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3743 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3744 	}
3745 	else
3746 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3747     }
3748     else
3749     {
3750 	/*
3751 	 * Character or Line mode
3752 	 */
3753 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3754 	{
3755 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3756 	     * char */
3757 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3758 	    {
3759 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3760 		if (has_mbyte)
3761 		{
3762 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3763 
3764 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3765 		    col += bytelen;
3766 		    if (yanklen)
3767 		    {
3768 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3769 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3770 		    }
3771 		}
3772 		else
3773 #endif
3774 		{
3775 		    ++col;
3776 		    if (yanklen)
3777 		    {
3778 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3779 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3780 		    }
3781 		}
3782 	    }
3783 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3784 	}
3785 	/*
3786 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3787 	 */
3788 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3789 	    --lnum;
3790 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3791 
3792 	/*
3793 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3794 	 */
3795 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3796 	{
3797 	    do {
3798 		totlen = count * yanklen;
3799 		if (totlen > 0)
3800 		{
3801 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3802 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3803 		    if (newp == NULL)
3804 			goto end;	/* alloc() gave an error message */
3805 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3806 		    ptr = newp + col;
3807 		    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3808 		    {
3809 			mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3810 			ptr += yanklen;
3811 		    }
3812 		    STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3813 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3814 		    /* Place cursor on last putted char. */
3815 		    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
3816 		    {
3817 			/* make sure curwin->w_virtcol is updated */
3818 			changed_cline_bef_curs();
3819 			curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3820 		    }
3821 		}
3822 		if (VIsual_active)
3823 		    lnum++;
3824 	    } while (VIsual_active && lnum <= curbuf->b_visual.vi_end.lnum);
3825 
3826 	    if (VIsual_active) /* reset lnum to the last visual line */
3827 		lnum--;
3828 
3829 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3830 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3831 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3832 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3833 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3834 	}
3835 	else
3836 	{
3837 	    /*
3838 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3839 	     * line in two.
3840 	     */
3841 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3842 	    {
3843 		i = 0;
3844 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3845 		{
3846 		    /*
3847 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3848 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3849 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3850 		     */
3851 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3852 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3853 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3854 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3855 		    if (newp == NULL)
3856 			goto error;
3857 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3858 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3859 		    /* insert second line */
3860 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3861 		    vim_free(newp);
3862 
3863 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3864 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3865 		    if (newp == NULL)
3866 			goto error;
3867 					    /* copy first part of line */
3868 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3869 					    /* append to first line */
3870 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3871 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3872 
3873 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3874 		    i = 1;
3875 		}
3876 
3877 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3878 		{
3879 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3880 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3881 								      == FAIL)
3882 			    goto error;
3883 		    lnum++;
3884 		    ++nr_lines;
3885 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3886 		    {
3887 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3888 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3889 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3890 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3891 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3892 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3893 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3894 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3895 			else
3896 #endif
3897 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3898 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3899 			else if (first_indent)
3900 			{
3901 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3902 			    indent = orig_indent;
3903 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3904 			}
3905 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3906 			    indent = 0;
3907 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3908 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3909 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3910 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3911 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3912 		    }
3913 		}
3914 	    }
3915 
3916 error:
3917 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3918 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3919 	    {
3920 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3921 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3922 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3923 	    }
3924 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3925 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3926 
3927 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3928 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3929 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3930 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3931 	    else
3932 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3933 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3934 
3935 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3936 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3937 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3938 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3939 	    if (col > 1)
3940 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3941 	    else
3942 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3943 
3944 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3945 	    {
3946 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3947 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3948 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3949 	    }
3950 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3951 	    {
3952 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3953 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3954 		{
3955 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3956 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3957 		    else
3958 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3959 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3960 		}
3961 		else
3962 		{
3963 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3964 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3965 		}
3966 	    }
3967 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3968 	    {
3969 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3970 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3971 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3972 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3973 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3974 	    }
3975 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3976 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3977 	}
3978     }
3979 
3980     msgmore(nr_lines);
3981     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3982 
3983 end:
3984     if (allocated)
3985 	vim_free(insert_string);
3986     if (regname == '=')
3987 	vim_free(y_array);
3988 
3989     VIsual_active = FALSE;
3990 
3991     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3992     adjust_cursor_eol();
3993 }
3994 
3995 /*
3996  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3997  * there move it left.
3998  */
3999     void
4000 adjust_cursor_eol()
4001 {
4002     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
4003 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
4004 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4005 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
4006 #endif
4007 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
4008     {
4009 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
4010 	dec_cursor();
4011 
4012 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4013 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
4014 	{
4015 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
4016 
4017 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
4018 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
4019 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
4020 	}
4021 #endif
4022     }
4023 }
4024 
4025 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
4026 /*
4027  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
4028  */
4029     int
4030 preprocs_left()
4031 {
4032     return
4033 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
4034 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
4035 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
4036 #  else
4037 	curbuf->b_p_si
4038 #  endif
4039 # endif
4040 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
4041 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE)
4042 					   && curbuf->b_ind_hash_comment == 0)
4043 # endif
4044 	;
4045 }
4046 #endif
4047 
4048 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
4049     int
4050 get_register_name(num)
4051     int num;
4052 {
4053     if (num == -1)
4054 	return '"';
4055     else if (num < 10)
4056 	return num + '0';
4057     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
4058 	return '-';
4059 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4060     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
4061 	return '*';
4062     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
4063 	return '+';
4064 #endif
4065     else
4066     {
4067 #ifdef EBCDIC
4068 	int i;
4069 
4070 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
4071 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
4072 	if (i > 'i')
4073 	    i += 7;
4074 	if (i > 'r')
4075 	    i += 8;
4076 	return i;
4077 #else
4078 	return num + 'a' - 10;
4079 #endif
4080     }
4081 }
4082 
4083 /*
4084  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
4085  */
4086     void
4087 ex_display(eap)
4088     exarg_T	*eap;
4089 {
4090     int			i, n;
4091     long		j;
4092     char_u		*p;
4093     struct yankreg	*yb;
4094     int			name;
4095     int			attr;
4096     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
4097 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4098     int			clen;
4099 #else
4100 # define clen 1
4101 #endif
4102 
4103     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
4104 	arg = NULL;
4105     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
4106 
4107     /* Highlight title */
4108     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
4109     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
4110     {
4111 	name = get_register_name(i);
4112 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL
4113 #ifdef ONE_CLIPBOARD
4114 	    /* Star register and plus register contain the same thing. */
4115 		&& (name != '*' || vim_strchr(arg, '+') == NULL)
4116 #endif
4117 		)
4118 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
4119 
4120 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4121 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
4122 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
4123 	 * of the clipboard.  */
4124 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
4125 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
4126 #endif
4127 
4128 	if (i == -1)
4129 	{
4130 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
4131 		yb = y_previous;
4132 	    else
4133 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
4134 	}
4135 	else
4136 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4137 
4138 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4139 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4140 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4141 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4142 			     * pointer can be freed */
4143 #endif
4144 
4145 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4146 	{
4147 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4148 	    msg_putchar('"');
4149 	    msg_putchar(name);
4150 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4151 
4152 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4153 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4154 	    {
4155 		if (j)
4156 		{
4157 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4158 		    n -= 2;
4159 		}
4160 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4161 		{
4162 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4163 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4164 #endif
4165 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4166 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4167 		    p += clen - 1;
4168 #endif
4169 		}
4170 	    }
4171 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4172 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4173 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4174 	}
4175 	ui_breakcheck();
4176     }
4177 
4178     /*
4179      * display last inserted text
4180      */
4181     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4182 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4183     {
4184 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4185 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4186     }
4187 
4188     /*
4189      * display last command line
4190      */
4191     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4192 								  && !got_int)
4193     {
4194 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4195 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4196     }
4197 
4198     /*
4199      * display current file name
4200      */
4201     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4202 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4203     {
4204 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4205 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4206     }
4207 
4208     /*
4209      * display alternate file name
4210      */
4211     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4212     {
4213 	char_u	    *fname;
4214 	linenr_T    dummy;
4215 
4216 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4217 	{
4218 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4219 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4220 	}
4221     }
4222 
4223     /*
4224      * display last search pattern
4225      */
4226     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4227 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4228     {
4229 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4230 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4231     }
4232 
4233 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4234     /*
4235      * display last used expression
4236      */
4237     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4238 								  && !got_int)
4239     {
4240 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4241 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4242     }
4243 #endif
4244 }
4245 
4246 /*
4247  * display a string for do_dis()
4248  * truncate at end of screen line
4249  */
4250     static void
4251 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4252     char_u	*p;
4253     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4254 {
4255     int		n;
4256 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4257     int		l;
4258 #endif
4259 
4260     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4261     while (*p != NUL
4262 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4263 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4264     {
4265 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4266 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4267 	{
4268 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4269 	    p += l;
4270 	}
4271 	else
4272 #endif
4273 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4274     }
4275     ui_breakcheck();
4276 }
4277 
4278 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4279 /*
4280  * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
4281  * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
4282  * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
4283  * "is_comment".
4284  * line - line to be processed,
4285  * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
4286  *	     comment,
4287  * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
4288  * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
4289  *		comment.
4290  */
4291     static char_u *
4292 skip_comment(line, process, include_space, is_comment)
4293     char_u   *line;
4294     int      process;
4295     int	     include_space;
4296     int      *is_comment;
4297 {
4298     char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
4299     int    lead_len;
4300     int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);
4301 
4302     *is_comment = FALSE;
4303     if (leader_offset != -1)
4304     {
4305 	/* Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
4306 	 * If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
4307 	 */
4308 	while (*comment_flags)
4309 	{
4310 	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4311 		    || *comment_flags == ':')
4312 		break;
4313 	    ++comment_flags;
4314 	}
4315 	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
4316 	    *is_comment = TRUE;
4317     }
4318 
4319     if (process == FALSE)
4320 	return line;
4321 
4322     lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);
4323 
4324     if (lead_len == 0)
4325 	return line;
4326 
4327     /* Find:
4328      * - COM_END,
4329      * - colon,
4330      * whichever comes first.
4331      */
4332     while (*comment_flags)
4333     {
4334 	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4335 		|| *comment_flags == ':')
4336 	{
4337 	    break;
4338 	}
4339 	++comment_flags;
4340     }
4341 
4342     /* If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
4343      * starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
4344      * because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
4345      */
4346     if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
4347 	line += lead_len;
4348 
4349     return line;
4350 }
4351 #endif
4352 
4353 /*
4354  * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at cursor position.
4355  * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
4356  * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing backspace and comment
4357  * leaders should not be removed.
4358  * When setmark is TRUE, sets the '[ and '] mark, else, the caller is expected
4359  * to set those marks.
4360  *
4361  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4362  */
4363     int
4364 do_join(count, insert_space, save_undo, use_formatoptions, setmark)
4365     long    count;
4366     int	    insert_space;
4367     int	    save_undo;
4368     int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED;
4369     int	    setmark;
4370 {
4371     char_u	*curr = NULL;
4372     char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
4373     char_u	*cend;
4374     char_u	*newp;
4375     char_u	*spaces;	/* number of spaces inserted before a line */
4376     int		endcurr1 = NUL;
4377     int		endcurr2 = NUL;
4378     int		currsize = 0;	/* size of the current line */
4379     int		sumsize = 0;	/* size of the long new line */
4380     linenr_T	t;
4381     colnr_T	col = 0;
4382     int		ret = OK;
4383 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4384     int		*comments = NULL;
4385     int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
4386 				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
4387     int		prev_was_comment;
4388 #endif
4389 
4390 
4391     if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4392 			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4393 	return FAIL;
4394 
4395     /* Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
4396      * line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
4397      * proper placement of each original line in the new one. */
4398     spaces = lalloc_clear((long_u)count, TRUE);
4399     if (spaces == NULL)
4400 	return FAIL;
4401 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4402     if (remove_comments)
4403     {
4404 	comments = (int *)lalloc_clear((long_u)count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
4405 	if (comments == NULL)
4406 	{
4407 	    vim_free(spaces);
4408 	    return FAIL;
4409 	}
4410     }
4411 #endif
4412 
4413     /*
4414      * Don't move anything, just compute the final line length
4415      * and setup the array of space strings lengths
4416      */
4417     for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
4418     {
4419 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
4420 	if (t == 0 && setmark)
4421 	{
4422 	    /* Set the '[ mark. */
4423 	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4424 	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.col  = (colnr_T)STRLEN(curr);
4425 	}
4426 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4427 	if (remove_comments)
4428 	{
4429 	    /* We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
4430 	     * previous line is not a comment. */
4431 	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
4432 	    {
4433 
4434 		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
4435 							   &prev_was_comment);
4436 		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
4437 		curr = new_curr;
4438 	    }
4439 	    else
4440 		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
4441 							   &prev_was_comment);
4442 	}
4443 #endif
4444 
4445 	if (insert_space && t > 0)
4446 	{
4447 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4448 	    if (*curr != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4449 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4450 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4451 			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4452 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4453 			|| mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4454 #endif
4455 	       )
4456 	    {
4457 		/* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4458 		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4459 		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4460 		else
4461 		    ++spaces[t];
4462 		/* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4463 		if (       p_js
4464 			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
4465 			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4466 				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4467 		    ++spaces[t];
4468 	    }
4469 	}
4470 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4471 	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
4472 	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4473 	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4474 	{
4475 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4476 	    if (has_mbyte)
4477 	    {
4478 		cend = curr + currsize;
4479 		mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4480 		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4481 		if (cend > curr)
4482 		{
4483 		    mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4484 		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4485 		}
4486 	    }
4487 	    else
4488 #endif
4489 	    {
4490 		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4491 		if (currsize > 1)
4492 		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4493 	    }
4494 	}
4495 	line_breakcheck();
4496 	if (got_int)
4497 	{
4498 	    ret = FAIL;
4499 	    goto theend;
4500 	}
4501     }
4502 
4503     /* store the column position before last line */
4504     col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];
4505 
4506     /* allocate the space for the new line */
4507     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(sumsize + 1));
4508     cend = newp + sumsize;
4509     *cend = 0;
4510 
4511     /*
4512      * Move affected lines to the new long one.
4513      *
4514      * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4515      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4516      * should not really be a problem.
4517      */
4518     for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
4519     {
4520 	cend -= currsize;
4521 	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4522 	if (spaces[t] > 0)
4523 	{
4524 	    cend -= spaces[t];
4525 	    vim_memset(cend, ' ', (size_t)(spaces[t]));
4526 	}
4527 	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-t,
4528 			 (long)(cend - newp + spaces[t] - (curr - curr_start)));
4529 	if (t == 0)
4530 	    break;
4531 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
4532 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4533 	if (remove_comments)
4534 	    curr += comments[t - 1];
4535 #endif
4536 	if (insert_space && t > 1)
4537 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4538 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4539     }
4540     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4541 
4542     if (setmark)
4543     {
4544 	/* Set the '] mark. */
4545 	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4546 	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.col  = (colnr_T)STRLEN(newp);
4547     }
4548 
4549     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4550      * the deleted line. */
4551     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4552 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4553 
4554     /*
4555      * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
4556      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4557      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4558      */
4559     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4560     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4561     del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
4562     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4563 
4564     /*
4565      * Set the cursor column:
4566      * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
4567      * vim:	      use the column of the last join
4568      */
4569     curwin->w_cursor.col =
4570 		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
4571     check_cursor_col();
4572 
4573 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4574     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4575 #endif
4576     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4577 
4578 theend:
4579     vim_free(spaces);
4580 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4581     if (remove_comments)
4582 	vim_free(comments);
4583 #endif
4584     return ret;
4585 }
4586 
4587 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4588 /*
4589  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4590  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4591  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4592  */
4593     static int
4594 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4595     linenr_T lnum;
4596     int	    leader1_len;
4597     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4598     int	    leader2_len;
4599     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4600 {
4601     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4602     char_u  *p;
4603     char_u  *line1;
4604     char_u  *line2;
4605 
4606     if (leader1_len == 0)
4607 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4608 
4609     /*
4610      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4611      * second line does not have a leader.
4612      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4613      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4614      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4615      */
4616     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4617     {
4618 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4619 	{
4620 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4621 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4622 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4623 		return FALSE;
4624 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4625 	    {
4626 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4627 		    return FALSE;
4628 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4629 		    return FALSE;
4630 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4631 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4632 			return TRUE;
4633 		return FALSE;
4634 	    }
4635 	}
4636     }
4637 
4638     /*
4639      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4640      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4641      */
4642     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4643     if (line1 != NULL)
4644     {
4645 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4646 	    ;
4647 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4648 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4649 	{
4650 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4651 	    {
4652 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4653 		    break;
4654 	    }
4655 	    else
4656 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4657 		    ++idx1;
4658 	}
4659 	vim_free(line1);
4660     }
4661     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4662 }
4663 #endif
4664 
4665 /*
4666  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq'.
4667  */
4668     void
4669 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4670     oparg_T	*oap;
4671     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4672 {
4673     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4674 
4675     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4676      * can put it back there. */
4677     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4678 
4679     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4680 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4681 	return;
4682     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4683 
4684     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4685 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4686 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4687 
4688     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4689     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4690 
4691     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4692      * for joined and split lines). */
4693     if (keep_cursor)
4694 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4695 
4696     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4697 
4698     /*
4699      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4700      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4701      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4702      */
4703     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4704 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4705     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4706     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4707     msgmore(old_line_count);
4708 
4709     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4710     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4711 
4712     if (keep_cursor)
4713     {
4714 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4715 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4716     }
4717 
4718     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4719     {
4720 	win_T	*wp;
4721 
4722 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4723 	{
4724 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4725 	    {
4726 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4727 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4728 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4729 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4730 		else
4731 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4732 	    }
4733 	}
4734     }
4735 }
4736 
4737 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4738 /*
4739  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4740  */
4741     void
4742 op_formatexpr(oap)
4743     oparg_T	*oap;
4744 {
4745     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4746 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4747 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4748 
4749     if (fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL) != 0)
4750 	/* As documented: when 'formatexpr' returns non-zero fall back to
4751 	 * internal formatting. */
4752 	op_format(oap, FALSE);
4753 }
4754 
4755     int
4756 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4757     linenr_T	lnum;
4758     long	count;
4759     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4760 {
4761     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4762 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4763     int		r;
4764 
4765     /*
4766      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4767      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4768      */
4769     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4770     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4771     set_vim_var_char(c);
4772 
4773     /*
4774      * Evaluate the function.
4775      */
4776     if (use_sandbox)
4777 	++sandbox;
4778     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4779     if (use_sandbox)
4780 	--sandbox;
4781 
4782     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4783 
4784     return r;
4785 }
4786 #endif
4787 
4788 /*
4789  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4790  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4791  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4792  * first line.
4793  */
4794     void
4795 format_lines(line_count, avoid_fex)
4796     linenr_T	line_count;
4797     int		avoid_fex;		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4798 {
4799     int		max_len;
4800     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4801     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4802     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4803     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4804     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4805 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4806     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4807     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4808     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4809     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4810     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4811     int		do_comments_list = 0;	/* format comments with 'n' or '2' */
4812 #endif
4813     int		advance = TRUE;
4814     int		second_indent = -1;	/* indent for second line (comment
4815 					 * aware) */
4816     int		do_second_indent;
4817     int		do_number_indent;
4818     int		do_trail_white;
4819     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4820     int		smd_save;
4821     long	count;
4822     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4823     int		force_format = FALSE;
4824     int		old_State = State;
4825 
4826     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4827     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4828 
4829     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4830 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4831     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4832 #endif
4833     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4834     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4835     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4836 
4837     /*
4838      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4839      */
4840     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4841 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4842 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4843 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4844 #endif
4845 				);
4846     else
4847 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4848     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4849 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4850 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4851 #endif
4852 				);
4853     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4854     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4855 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4856 
4857     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4858     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4859     {
4860 	/*
4861 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4862 	 */
4863 	if (advance)
4864 	{
4865 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4866 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4867 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4868 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4869 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4870 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4871 #endif
4872 	}
4873 
4874 	/*
4875 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4876 	 */
4877 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4878 	{
4879 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4880 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4881 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4882 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4883 #endif
4884 	}
4885 	else
4886 	{
4887 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4888 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4889 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4890 #endif
4891 					);
4892 	    if (do_number_indent)
4893 		next_is_start_par =
4894 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4895 	}
4896 	advance = TRUE;
4897 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4898 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4899 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4900 
4901 	/*
4902 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4903 	 */
4904 	if (is_not_par)
4905 	{
4906 	    if (line_count < 0)
4907 		break;
4908 	}
4909 	else
4910 	{
4911 	    /*
4912 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4913 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4914 	     */
4915 	    if (first_par_line
4916 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4917 		    && prev_is_end_par
4918 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4919 	    {
4920 		if (do_second_indent && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4921 		{
4922 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4923 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4924 		    {
4925 			/* no comment found */
4926 #endif
4927 			second_indent =
4928 				   get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4929 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4930 		    }
4931 		    else
4932 		    {
4933 			second_indent = next_leader_len;
4934 			do_comments_list = 1;
4935 		    }
4936 #endif
4937 		}
4938 		else if (do_number_indent)
4939 		{
4940 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4941 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4942 		    {
4943 			/* no comment found */
4944 #endif
4945 			second_indent =
4946 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4947 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4948 		    }
4949 		    else
4950 		    {
4951 			/* get_number_indent() is now "comment aware"... */
4952 			second_indent =
4953 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4954 			do_comments_list = 1;
4955 		    }
4956 #endif
4957 		}
4958 	    }
4959 
4960 	    /*
4961 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4962 	     */
4963 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4964 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4965 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4966 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4967 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4968 #endif
4969 		    )
4970 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4971 
4972 	    /*
4973 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4974 	     * getting long, format it.
4975 	     */
4976 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4977 	    {
4978 		if (need_set_indent)
4979 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4980 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4981 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4982 
4983 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4984 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4985 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4986 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4987 		    dec_cursor();
4988 
4989 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4990 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4991 		smd_save = p_smd;
4992 		p_smd = FALSE;
4993 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4994 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4995 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4996 			+ (do_comments && do_comments_list
4997 						       ? INSCHAR_COM_LIST : 0)
4998 #endif
4999 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
5000 		State = old_State;
5001 		p_smd = smd_save;
5002 		second_indent = -1;
5003 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
5004 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
5005 		if (is_end_par)
5006 		{
5007 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
5008 		     * end of the paragraph. */
5009 		    if (line_count < 0)
5010 			break;
5011 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
5012 		}
5013 		force_format = FALSE;
5014 	    }
5015 
5016 	    /*
5017 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
5018 	     * first delete the leader from the second line.
5019 	     */
5020 	    if (!is_end_par)
5021 	    {
5022 		advance = FALSE;
5023 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
5024 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
5025 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
5026 		    break;
5027 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5028 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
5029 		{
5030 		    (void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
5031 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
5032 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
5033 		} else
5034 #endif
5035 		    if (second_indent > 0)  /* the "leader" for FO_Q_SECOND */
5036 		{
5037 		    char_u *p = ml_get_curline();
5038 		    int indent = (int)(skipwhite(p) - p);
5039 
5040 		    if (indent > 0)
5041 		    {
5042 			(void)del_bytes(indent, FALSE, FALSE);
5043 			mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
5044 					       (colnr_T)0, 0L, (long)-indent);
5045 		    }
5046 		}
5047 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
5048 		if (do_join(2, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
5049 		{
5050 		    beep_flush();
5051 		    break;
5052 		}
5053 		first_par_line = FALSE;
5054 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
5055 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
5056 		    force_format = TRUE;
5057 		else
5058 		    force_format = FALSE;
5059 	    }
5060 	}
5061 	line_breakcheck();
5062     }
5063 }
5064 
5065 /*
5066  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
5067  */
5068     static int
5069 ends_in_white(lnum)
5070     linenr_T	lnum;
5071 {
5072     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
5073     size_t	l;
5074 
5075     if (*s == NUL)
5076 	return FALSE;
5077     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
5078      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
5079     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
5080     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
5081 }
5082 
5083 /*
5084  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
5085  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
5086  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
5087  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
5088  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
5089  * comment leader changes -- webb.
5090  */
5091 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5092     static int
5093 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
5094     linenr_T	lnum;
5095     int		*leader_len;
5096     char_u	**leader_flags;
5097     int		do_comments;
5098 {
5099     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
5100     char_u	*ptr;
5101 
5102     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
5103     if (do_comments)
5104 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE, TRUE);
5105     else
5106 	*leader_len = 0;
5107 
5108     if (*leader_len > 0)
5109     {
5110 	/*
5111 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
5112 	 */
5113 	flags = *leader_flags;
5114 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
5115 	    ++flags;
5116     }
5117 
5118     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
5119 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
5120 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5121 }
5122 #else
5123     static int
5124 fmt_check_par(lnum)
5125     linenr_T	lnum;
5126 {
5127     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5128 }
5129 #endif
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
5133  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
5134  */
5135     int
5136 paragraph_start(lnum)
5137     linenr_T	lnum;
5138 {
5139     char_u	*p;
5140 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5141     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
5142     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
5143     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
5144     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
5145     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
5146 #endif
5147 
5148     if (lnum <= 1)
5149 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
5150 
5151     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
5152     if (*p == NUL)
5153 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
5154 
5155 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5156     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
5157 #endif
5158     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
5159 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5160 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
5161 #endif
5162 		))
5163 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
5164 
5165     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
5166 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5167 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
5168 #endif
5169 		))
5170 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
5171 
5172     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
5173 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
5174 
5175     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
5176 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
5177 
5178 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5179     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
5180 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
5181 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
5182 #endif
5183 
5184     return FALSE;
5185 }
5186 
5187 /*
5188  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
5189  *
5190  * for delete:
5191  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
5192  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
5193  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
5194  *   deleted.
5195  * for yank and tilde:
5196  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
5197  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
5198  *   that are to be yanked.
5199  */
5200     static void
5201 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
5202     oparg_T		*oap;
5203     struct block_def	*bdp;
5204     linenr_T		lnum;
5205     int			is_del;
5206 {
5207     int		incr = 0;
5208     char_u	*pend;
5209     char_u	*pstart;
5210     char_u	*line;
5211     char_u	*prev_pstart;
5212     char_u	*prev_pend;
5213 
5214     bdp->startspaces = 0;
5215     bdp->endspaces = 0;
5216     bdp->textlen = 0;
5217     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
5218     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
5219 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5220     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
5221     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
5222     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5223     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5224     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
5225 #endif
5226     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
5227 
5228     line = ml_get(lnum);
5229     pstart = line;
5230     prev_pstart = line;
5231     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
5232     {
5233 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5234 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(line, pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
5235 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
5236 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5237 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
5238 	{
5239 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
5240 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
5241 	}
5242 	else
5243 	{
5244 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5245 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5246 	}
5247 #endif
5248 	prev_pstart = pstart;
5249 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
5250     }
5251     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
5252     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
5253     {
5254 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5255 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5256 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5257 #endif
5258 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5259 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5260     }
5261     else
5262     {
5263 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
5264 	 * spaces, too. */
5265 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
5266 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5267 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5268 	pend = pstart;
5269 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5270 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
5271 	{
5272 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5273 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
5274 #endif
5275 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
5276 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5277 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5278 	    {
5279 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5280 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5281 	    }
5282 	    else
5283 	    {
5284 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5285 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
5286 		{
5287 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
5288 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
5289 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
5290 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
5291 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
5292 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5293 		}
5294 	    }
5295 	}
5296 	else
5297 	{
5298 	    prev_pend = pend;
5299 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
5300 	    {
5301 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5302 		prev_pend = pend;
5303 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(line, &pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
5304 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
5305 	    }
5306 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
5307 		    && (!is_del
5308 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
5309 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
5310 	    {
5311 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5312 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5313 #endif
5314 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
5315 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
5316 		 * short where the text is put */
5317 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5318 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5319 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5320 							     + oap->inclusive;
5321 		else
5322 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5323 	    }
5324 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5325 	    {
5326 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5327 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5328 		{
5329 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5330 		    if (pend != pstart)
5331 			pend = prev_pend;
5332 		}
5333 	    }
5334 	}
5335 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5336 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5337 #endif
5338 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5339 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5340 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5341     }
5342     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5343     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5344 }
5345 
5346 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5347 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
5348 
5349     static void
5350 reverse_line(s)
5351     char_u *s;
5352 {
5353     int	    i, j;
5354     char_u  c;
5355 
5356     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
5357 	return;
5358 
5359     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
5360     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
5361     {
5362 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
5363     }
5364 }
5365 
5366 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
5367 #else
5368 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
5369 #endif
5370 
5371 /*
5372  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5373  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
5374  *
5375  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
5376  */
5377     int
5378 do_addsub(command, Prenum1, g_cmd)
5379     int		command;
5380     linenr_T	Prenum1;
5381     int		g_cmd;		    /* was g<c-a>/g<c-x> */
5382 {
5383     int		col;
5384     char_u	*buf1;
5385     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5386     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
5387     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5388     unsigned long n;
5389     unsigned long offset = 0;		/* line offset for Ctrl_V mode */
5390     long_u	oldn;
5391     char_u	*ptr;
5392     int		c;
5393     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
5394     int		todel;
5395     int		dohex;
5396     int		dooct;
5397     int		doalp;
5398     int		firstdigit;
5399     int		subtract;
5400     int		negative = FALSE;
5401     int		was_positive = TRUE;
5402     int		visual = VIsual_active;
5403     int		i;
5404     int		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5405     int		lnume = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5406     int		startcol = 0;
5407     int		did_change = FALSE;
5408     pos_T	t = curwin->w_cursor;
5409     int		maxlen = 0;
5410 
5411     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5412     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5413     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5414 
5415     /*
5416      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5417      */
5418     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5419     if (VIsual_active)
5420     {
5421 	if (lt(curwin->w_cursor, VIsual))
5422 	{
5423 	    curwin->w_cursor = VIsual;
5424 	    VIsual = t;
5425 	}
5426 
5427 	ptr = ml_get(VIsual.lnum);
5428 	RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5429 	if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
5430 	{
5431 	    VIsual.col = 0;
5432 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ptr);
5433 	}
5434 	else if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && VIsual.col > curwin->w_cursor.col)
5435 	{
5436 	    t = VIsual;
5437 	    VIsual.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5438 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = t.col;
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	/* store visual area for 'gv' */
5442 	curbuf->b_visual.vi_start = VIsual;
5443 	curbuf->b_visual.vi_end = curwin->w_cursor;
5444 	curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode = VIsual_mode;
5445 	curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5446 
5447 	if (VIsual_mode != 'v')
5448 	    startcol = VIsual.col < curwin->w_cursor.col ? VIsual.col
5449 						       : curwin->w_cursor.col;
5450 	else
5451 	    startcol = VIsual.col;
5452 	col = startcol;
5453 	lnum = VIsual.lnum;
5454 	lnume = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5455     }
5456     else
5457     {
5458 	ptr = ml_get_curline();
5459 	RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5460 
5461 	if (dohex)
5462 	    while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5463 		--col;
5464 	if (       dohex
5465 		&& col > 0
5466 		&& (ptr[col] == 'X'
5467 		    || ptr[col] == 'x')
5468 		&& ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5469 		&& vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5470 	{
5471 	    /* Found hexadecimal number, move to its start. */
5472 	    --col;
5473 	}
5474 	else
5475 	{
5476 	    /*
5477 	     * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5478 	     */
5479 	    col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5480 
5481 	    while (ptr[col] != NUL
5482 		    && !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5483 		    && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5484 		++col;
5485 
5486 	    while (col > 0
5487 		    && vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5488 		    && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5489 		--col;
5490 	}
5491     }
5492 
5493     for (i = lnum; i <= lnume; i++)
5494     {
5495 	colnr_T stop = 0;
5496 
5497 	t = curwin->w_cursor;
5498 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = i;
5499 	ptr = ml_get_curline();
5500 	RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5501 	if ((int)STRLEN(ptr) <= col)
5502 	    /* try again on next line */
5503 	    continue;
5504 	if (visual)
5505 	{
5506 	    if (VIsual_mode == 'v'
5507 		    && i == lnume)
5508 		stop = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5509 	    else if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V
5510 		    && curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant != MAXCOL)
5511 		stop = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5512 
5513 	    while (ptr[col] != NUL
5514 		    && !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5515 		    && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5516 	    {
5517 		if (col > 0  && col == stop)
5518 		    break;
5519 		++col;
5520 	    }
5521 
5522 	    if (col > startcol && ptr[col - 1] == '-')
5523 	    {
5524 		negative = TRUE;
5525 		was_positive = FALSE;
5526 	    }
5527 	}
5528 	/*
5529 	 * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5530 	 */
5531 	firstdigit = ptr[col];
5532 	if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5533 		|| u_save_cursor() != OK)
5534 	{
5535 	    if (lnum < lnume)
5536 	    {
5537 		if (visual && VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V)
5538 		    col = 0;
5539 		else
5540 		    col = startcol;
5541 		/* Try again on next line */
5542 		continue;
5543 	    }
5544 	    beep_flush();
5545 	    return FAIL;
5546 	}
5547 
5548 	if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5549 	{
5550 	    /* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5551 	    if (command == Ctrl_X)
5552 	    {
5553 		if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5554 		{
5555 		    if (isupper(firstdigit))
5556 			firstdigit = 'A';
5557 		    else
5558 			firstdigit = 'a';
5559 		}
5560 		else
5561 #ifdef EBCDIC
5562 		    firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5563 #else
5564 		    firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5565 #endif
5566 	    }
5567 	    else
5568 	    {
5569 		if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5570 		{
5571 		    if (isupper(firstdigit))
5572 			firstdigit = 'Z';
5573 		    else
5574 			firstdigit = 'z';
5575 		}
5576 		else
5577 #ifdef EBCDIC
5578 		    firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5579 #else
5580 		    firstdigit += Prenum1;
5581 #endif
5582 	    }
5583 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5584 	    did_change = TRUE;
5585 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5586 	    ins_char(firstdigit);
5587 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5588 	}
5589 	else
5590 	{
5591 	    if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-' && !visual)
5592 	    {
5593 		/* negative number */
5594 		--col;
5595 		negative = TRUE;
5596 	    }
5597 	    /* get the number value (unsigned) */
5598 	    if (visual && VIsual_mode != 'V')
5599 	    {
5600 		if (VIsual_mode == 'v')
5601 		{
5602 		    if (i == lnum)
5603 			maxlen = (lnum == lnume
5604 					    ? curwin->w_cursor.col - col + 1
5605 					    : (int)STRLEN(ptr) - col);
5606 		    else
5607 			maxlen = (i == lnume ? curwin->w_cursor.col - col  + 1
5608 					     : (int)STRLEN(ptr) - col);
5609 		}
5610 		else if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
5611 		    maxlen = (curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant == MAXCOL
5612 					?  (int)STRLEN(ptr) - col
5613 					: curwin->w_cursor.col - col + 1);
5614 	    }
5615 
5616 	    vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n,
5617 								      maxlen);
5618 
5619 	    /* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5620 	    if (hex && negative)
5621 	    {
5622 		++col;
5623 		--length;
5624 		negative = FALSE;
5625 	    }
5626 
5627 	    /* add or subtract */
5628 	    subtract = FALSE;
5629 	    if (command == Ctrl_X)
5630 		subtract ^= TRUE;
5631 	    if (negative)
5632 		subtract ^= TRUE;
5633 
5634 	    oldn = n;
5635 	    if (subtract)
5636 		n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5637 	    else
5638 		n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5639 
5640 	    /* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5641 	    if (!hex)
5642 	    {
5643 		if (subtract)
5644 		{
5645 		    if (n > oldn)
5646 		    {
5647 			n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5648 			negative ^= TRUE;
5649 		    }
5650 		}
5651 		else
5652 		{
5653 		    /* add */
5654 		    if (n < oldn)
5655 		    {
5656 			n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5657 			negative ^= TRUE;
5658 		    }
5659 		}
5660 		if (n == 0)
5661 		    negative = FALSE;
5662 	    }
5663 
5664 	    if (visual && !was_positive && !negative && col > 0)
5665 	    {
5666 		/* need to remove the '-' */
5667 		col--;
5668 		length++;
5669 	    }
5670 
5671 
5672 	    /*
5673 	     * Delete the old number.
5674 	     */
5675 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5676 	    did_change = TRUE;
5677 	    todel = length;
5678 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5679 
5680 	    /*
5681 	     * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the
5682 	     * part after it is kept the same.
5683 	     */
5684 	    if (c == '-')
5685 		--length;
5686 	    while (todel-- > 0)
5687 	    {
5688 		if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5689 		{
5690 		    if (isupper(c))
5691 			hexupper = TRUE;
5692 		    else
5693 			hexupper = FALSE;
5694 		}
5695 		/* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5696 		(void)del_char(FALSE);
5697 		c = gchar_cursor();
5698 	    }
5699 
5700 	    /*
5701 	     * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5702 	     * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.
5703 	     * Allocate a bit too much.
5704 	     */
5705 	    buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5706 	    if (buf1 == NULL)
5707 		return FAIL;
5708 	    ptr = buf1;
5709 	    if (negative && (!visual || (visual && was_positive)))
5710 	    {
5711 		*ptr++ = '-';
5712 	    }
5713 	    if (hex)
5714 	    {
5715 		*ptr++ = '0';
5716 		--length;
5717 	    }
5718 	    if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5719 	    {
5720 		*ptr++ = hex;
5721 		--length;
5722 	    }
5723 
5724 	    /*
5725 	     * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5726 	     */
5727 	    if (hex == 0)
5728 		sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5729 	    else if (hex == '0')
5730 		sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5731 	    else if (hex && hexupper)
5732 		sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5733 	    else
5734 		sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5735 	    length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5736 
5737 	    /*
5738 	     * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5739 	     * total length of the number remains the same.
5740 	     * Don't do this when
5741 	     * the result may look like an octal number.
5742 	     */
5743 	    if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5744 		while (length-- > 0)
5745 		    *ptr++ = '0';
5746 	    *ptr = NUL;
5747 	    STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5748 	    ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5749 	    vim_free(buf1);
5750 	    if (lnum < lnume)
5751 		curwin->w_cursor.col = t.col;
5752 	    else if (did_change && curwin->w_cursor.col)
5753 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
5754 	}
5755 
5756 	if (g_cmd)
5757 	{
5758 	    offset = (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5759 	    g_cmd = 0;
5760 	}
5761 	/* reset */
5762 	subtract = FALSE;
5763 	negative = FALSE;
5764 	was_positive = TRUE;
5765 	if (visual && VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
5766 	    col = startcol;
5767 	else
5768 	    col = 0;
5769 	Prenum1 += offset;
5770 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5771 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5772 	ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5773 	RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5774 #endif
5775     }
5776     if (visual)
5777 	/* cursor at the top of the selection */
5778 	curwin->w_cursor = VIsual;
5779     return OK;
5780 }
5781 
5782 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5783     int
5784 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5785     vir_T	*virp;
5786     int		force;
5787 {
5788     int		eof;
5789     int		do_it = TRUE;
5790     int		size;
5791     int		limit;
5792     int		i;
5793     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5794     char_u	*str;
5795     char_u	**array = NULL;
5796     int		new_type = MCHAR; /* init to shut up compiler */
5797     colnr_T	new_width = 0; /* init to shut up compiler */
5798 
5799     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5800     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5801 
5802     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5803     if (*str == '"')
5804     {
5805 	set_prev = TRUE;
5806 	str++;
5807     }
5808 
5809     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5810     {
5811 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5812 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5813 	do_it = FALSE;
5814     }
5815     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5816     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5817 	do_it = FALSE;
5818 
5819     if (*str == '@')
5820     {
5821 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5822 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5823 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5824     }
5825 
5826     size = 0;
5827     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5828     if (do_it)
5829     {
5830 	/*
5831 	 * Build the new register in array[].
5832 	 * y_array is kept as-is until done.
5833 	 * The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
5834 	 * array[] needs to be freed.
5835 	 */
5836 	if (set_prev)
5837 	    y_previous = y_current;
5838 	array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5839 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5840 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5841 	    new_type = MCHAR;
5842 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5843 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
5844 	else
5845 	    new_type = MLINE;
5846 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5847 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5848 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
5849     }
5850 
5851     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5852 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5853     {
5854 	if (do_it)
5855 	{
5856 	    if (size == limit)
5857 	    {
5858 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
5859 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5860 
5861 		if (new_array == NULL)
5862 		{
5863 		    do_it = FALSE;
5864 		    break;
5865 		}
5866 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5867 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
5868 		vim_free(array);
5869 		array = new_array;
5870 		limit *= 2;
5871 	    }
5872 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5873 	    if (str != NULL)
5874 		array[size++] = str;
5875 	    else
5876 		/* error, don't store the result */
5877 		do_it = FALSE;
5878 	}
5879     }
5880 
5881     if (do_it)
5882     {
5883 	/* free y_array[] */
5884 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; i++)
5885 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
5886 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5887 
5888 	y_current->y_type = new_type;
5889 	y_current->y_width = new_width;
5890 	y_current->y_size = size;
5891 	if (size == 0)
5892 	{
5893 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5894 	}
5895 	else
5896 	{
5897 	    /* Move the lines from array[] to y_array[]. */
5898 	    y_current->y_array =
5899 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5900 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5901 	    {
5902 		if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
5903 		    vim_free(array[i]);
5904 		else
5905 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5906 	    }
5907 	}
5908     }
5909     else
5910     {
5911 	/* Free array[] if it was filled. */
5912 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5913 	    vim_free(array[i]);
5914     }
5915     vim_free(array);
5916 
5917     return eof;
5918 }
5919 
5920     void
5921 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5922     FILE    *fp;
5923 {
5924     int	    i, j;
5925     char_u  *type;
5926     char_u  c;
5927     int	    num_lines;
5928     int	    max_num_lines;
5929     int	    max_kbyte;
5930     long    len;
5931 
5932     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
5933 
5934     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5935     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5936     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5937 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5938     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5939 	return;
5940     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5941     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5942 	return;
5943 
5944     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5945     {
5946 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5947 	    continue;
5948 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5949 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5950 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5951 	    continue;
5952 #endif
5953 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5954 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5955 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5956 	    continue;
5957 #endif
5958 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5959 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5960 	if (num_lines == 0
5961 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5962 					&& *y_regs[i].y_array[0] == NUL))
5963 	    continue;
5964 
5965 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5966 	{
5967 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5968 	    len = 0;
5969 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5970 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5971 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5972 		continue;
5973 	}
5974 
5975 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5976 	{
5977 	    case MLINE:
5978 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5979 		break;
5980 	    case MCHAR:
5981 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5982 		break;
5983 	    case MBLOCK:
5984 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5985 		break;
5986 	    default:
5987 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5988 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5989 		emsg(IObuff);
5990 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5991 		break;
5992 	}
5993 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5994 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5995 	c = get_register_name(i);
5996 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
5997 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
5998 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
5999 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_regs[i].y_width);
6000 
6001 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
6002 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
6003 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
6004 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
6005 	{
6006 	    putc('\t', fp);
6007 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
6008 	}
6009     }
6010 }
6011 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
6012 
6013 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
6014 /*
6015  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
6016  *
6017  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
6018  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
6019  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
6020  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
6021  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
6022  *
6023  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
6024  *
6025  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
6026  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
6027  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
6028  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
6029  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
6030  */
6031 
6032 /*
6033  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
6034  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
6035  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
6036  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
6037  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
6038  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
6039  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
6040  */
6041 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
6042     void
6043 x11_export_final_selection()
6044 {
6045     Display	*dpy;
6046     char_u	*str = NULL;
6047     long_u	len = 0;
6048     int		motion_type = -1;
6049 
6050 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
6051     if (gui.in_use)
6052 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
6053     else
6054 # endif
6055 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
6056 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
6057 # else
6058 	return;
6059 # endif
6060 
6061     /* Get selection to export */
6062     if (clip_plus.owned)
6063 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
6064     else if (clip_star.owned)
6065 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
6066 
6067     /* Check it's OK */
6068     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
6069 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
6070     {
6071 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6072 	int ok = TRUE;
6073 
6074 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
6075 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
6076 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
6077 	 */
6078 	if (has_mbyte)
6079 	{
6080 	    vimconv_T	vc;
6081 
6082 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
6083 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
6084 	    {
6085 		int	intlen = len;
6086 		char_u	*conv_str;
6087 
6088 		vc.vc_fail = TRUE;
6089 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
6090 		len = intlen;
6091 		if (conv_str != NULL)
6092 		{
6093 		    vim_free(str);
6094 		    str = conv_str;
6095 		}
6096 		else
6097 		{
6098 		    ok = FALSE;
6099 		}
6100 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
6101 	    }
6102 	    else
6103 	    {
6104 		ok = FALSE;
6105 	    }
6106 	}
6107 
6108 	/* Do not store the string if conversion failed.  Better to use any
6109 	 * other selection than garbled text. */
6110 	if (ok)
6111 #endif
6112 	{
6113 	    XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
6114 	    XFlush(dpy);
6115 	}
6116     }
6117 
6118     vim_free(str);
6119 }
6120 #endif
6121 
6122     void
6123 clip_free_selection(cbd)
6124     VimClipboard	*cbd;
6125 {
6126     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
6127 
6128     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6129 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6130     else
6131 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6132     free_yank_all();
6133     y_current->y_size = 0;
6134     y_current = y_ptr;
6135 }
6136 
6137 /*
6138  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
6139  */
6140     void
6141 clip_get_selection(cbd)
6142     VimClipboard	*cbd;
6143 {
6144     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6145     pos_T	old_cursor;
6146     pos_T	old_visual;
6147     int		old_visual_mode;
6148     colnr_T	old_curswant;
6149     int		old_set_curswant;
6150     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
6151     oparg_T	oa;
6152     cmdarg_T	ca;
6153 
6154     if (cbd->owned)
6155     {
6156 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
6157 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
6158 	    return;
6159 
6160 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
6161 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
6162 	old_y_current = y_current;
6163 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
6164 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
6165 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
6166 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
6167 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
6168 	old_visual = VIsual;
6169 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
6170 	clear_oparg(&oa);
6171 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
6172 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
6173 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
6174 	ca.oap = &oa;
6175 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
6176 	ca.count1 = 1;
6177 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
6178 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
6179 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6180 	y_current = old_y_current;
6181 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
6182 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
6183 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
6184 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
6185 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
6186 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
6187 	VIsual = old_visual;
6188 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
6189     }
6190     else
6191     {
6192 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
6193 
6194 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
6195 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
6196     }
6197 }
6198 
6199 /*
6200  * Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register.
6201  */
6202     void
6203 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
6204     int		type;
6205     char_u	*str;
6206     long	len;
6207     VimClipboard *cbd;
6208 {
6209     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
6210 
6211     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6212 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6213     else
6214 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6215 
6216     clip_free_selection(cbd);
6217 
6218     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L, FALSE);
6219 }
6220 
6221 /*
6222  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
6223  * with length *len.
6224  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
6225  */
6226     int
6227 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
6228     char_u	**str;
6229     long_u	*len;
6230     VimClipboard *cbd;
6231 {
6232     char_u	*p;
6233     int		lnum;
6234     int		i, j;
6235     int_u	eolsize;
6236     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
6237 
6238     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6239 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6240     else
6241 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6242 
6243 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6244     eolsize = 2;
6245 #else
6246     eolsize = 1;
6247 #endif
6248 
6249     *str = NULL;
6250     *len = 0;
6251     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
6252 	return -1;
6253 
6254     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
6255 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
6256 
6257     /*
6258      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
6259      */
6260     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
6261 	*len -= eolsize;
6262 
6263     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
6264     if (p == NULL)
6265 	return -1;
6266     lnum = 0;
6267     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
6268     {
6269 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
6270 	    p[i] = NUL;
6271 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
6272 	{
6273 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6274 	    p[i++] = '\r';
6275 #endif
6276 #ifdef USE_CR
6277 	    p[i] = '\r';
6278 #else
6279 	    p[i] = '\n';
6280 #endif
6281 	    lnum++;
6282 	    j = -1;
6283 	}
6284 	else
6285 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
6286     }
6287     return y_ptr->y_type;
6288 }
6289 
6290 
6291 /*
6292  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
6293  */
6294     static void
6295 may_set_selection()
6296 {
6297     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
6298     {
6299 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
6300 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
6301     }
6302     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
6303     {
6304 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
6305 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
6306     }
6307 }
6308 
6309 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
6310 
6311 
6312 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
6313 /*
6314  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
6315  */
6316     void
6317 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
6318     char_u	*str;
6319     long	len;
6320 {
6321     struct yankreg *curr;
6322 
6323     curr = y_current;
6324     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
6325     free_yank_all();
6326     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L, FALSE);
6327     y_current = curr;
6328 }
6329 #endif
6330 
6331 
6332 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6333 /*
6334  * Return the type of a register.
6335  * Used for getregtype()
6336  * Returns MAUTO for error.
6337  */
6338     char_u
6339 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
6340     int	    regname;
6341     long    *reglen;
6342 {
6343     switch (regname)
6344     {
6345 	case '%':		/* file name */
6346 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
6347 	case '=':		/* expression */
6348 	case ':':		/* last command line */
6349 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
6350 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
6351 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6352 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
6353 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
6354 #endif
6355 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
6356 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
6357 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
6358 	    return MCHAR;
6359     }
6360 
6361 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6362     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6363 #endif
6364 
6365     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6366         return MAUTO;
6367 
6368     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6369 
6370     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
6371     {
6372 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
6373 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
6374 	return y_current->y_type;
6375     }
6376     return MAUTO;
6377 }
6378 
6379 static char_u *getreg_wrap_one_line __ARGS((char_u *s, int flags));
6380 
6381 /*
6382  * When "flags" has GREG_LIST return a list with text "s".
6383  * Otherwise just return "s".
6384  */
6385     static char_u *
6386 getreg_wrap_one_line(s, flags)
6387     char_u	*s;
6388     int		flags;
6389 {
6390     if (flags & GREG_LIST)
6391     {
6392 	list_T *list = list_alloc();
6393 
6394 	if (list != NULL)
6395 	{
6396 	    if (list_append_string(list, NULL, -1) == FAIL)
6397 	    {
6398 		list_free(list, TRUE);
6399 		return NULL;
6400 	    }
6401 	    list->lv_first->li_tv.vval.v_string = s;
6402 	}
6403 	return (char_u *)list;
6404     }
6405     return s;
6406 }
6407 
6408 /*
6409  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
6410  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
6411  * Returns NULL for error.
6412  * Flags:
6413  *	GREG_NO_EXPR	Do not allow expression register
6414  *	GREG_EXPR_SRC	For the expression register: return expression itself,
6415  *			not the result of its evaluation.
6416  *	GREG_LIST	Return a list of lines in place of a single string.
6417  */
6418     char_u *
6419 get_reg_contents(regname, flags)
6420     int		regname;
6421     int		flags;
6422 {
6423     long	i;
6424     char_u	*retval;
6425     int		allocated;
6426     long	len;
6427 
6428     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
6429     if (regname == '=')
6430     {
6431 	if (flags & GREG_NO_EXPR)
6432 	    return NULL;
6433 	if (flags & GREG_EXPR_SRC)
6434 	    return getreg_wrap_one_line(get_expr_line_src(), flags);
6435 	return getreg_wrap_one_line(get_expr_line(), flags);
6436     }
6437 
6438     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
6439 	regname = '"';
6440 
6441     /* check for valid regname */
6442     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6443 	return NULL;
6444 
6445 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6446     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6447 #endif
6448 
6449     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
6450     {
6451 	if (retval == NULL)
6452 	    return NULL;
6453 	if (allocated)
6454 	    return getreg_wrap_one_line(retval, flags);
6455 	return getreg_wrap_one_line(vim_strsave(retval), flags);
6456     }
6457 
6458     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6459     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
6460 	return NULL;
6461 
6462     if (flags & GREG_LIST)
6463     {
6464 	list_T	*list = list_alloc();
6465 	int	error = FALSE;
6466 
6467 	if (list == NULL)
6468 	    return NULL;
6469 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6470 	    if (list_append_string(list, y_current->y_array[i], -1) == FAIL)
6471 		error = TRUE;
6472 	if (error)
6473 	{
6474 	    list_free(list, TRUE);
6475 	    return NULL;
6476 	}
6477 	return (char_u *)list;
6478     }
6479 
6480     /*
6481      * Compute length of resulting string.
6482      */
6483     len = 0;
6484     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6485     {
6486 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
6487 	/*
6488 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
6489 	 * y_type is MLINE.
6490 	 */
6491 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6492 	    ++len;
6493     }
6494 
6495     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
6496 
6497     /*
6498      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
6499      */
6500     if (retval != NULL)
6501     {
6502 	len = 0;
6503 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6504 	{
6505 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
6506 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
6507 
6508 	    /*
6509 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
6510 	     * MLINE.
6511 	     */
6512 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6513 		retval[len++] = '\n';
6514 	}
6515 	retval[len] = NUL;
6516     }
6517 
6518     return retval;
6519 }
6520 
6521     static int
6522 init_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current, must_append, yank_type)
6523     int		    name;
6524     struct yankreg  **old_y_previous;
6525     struct yankreg  **old_y_current;
6526     int		    must_append;
6527     int		    *yank_type UNUSED;
6528 {
6529     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6530     {
6531 	emsg_invreg(name);
6532 	return FAIL;
6533     }
6534 
6535     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6536     *old_y_previous = y_previous;
6537     *old_y_current = y_current;
6538 
6539     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6540     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6541 	free_yank_all();
6542     return OK;
6543 }
6544 
6545     static void
6546 finish_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current)
6547     int		    name;
6548     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous;
6549     struct yankreg  *old_y_current;
6550 {
6551 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6552     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6553     may_set_selection();
6554 # endif
6555 
6556     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6557     if (name != '"')
6558 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6559     y_current = old_y_current;
6560 }
6561 
6562 /*
6563  * Store string "str" in register "name".
6564  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
6565  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
6566  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
6567  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
6568  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
6569  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
6570  */
6571     void
6572 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
6573     int		name;
6574     char_u	*str;
6575     int		maxlen;
6576     int		must_append;
6577 {
6578     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6579 }
6580 
6581     void
6582 write_reg_contents_lst(name, strings, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6583     int		name;
6584     char_u	**strings;
6585     int		maxlen UNUSED;
6586     int		must_append;
6587     int		yank_type;
6588     long	block_len;
6589 {
6590     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6591 
6592     if (name == '/'
6593 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6594 	    || name == '='
6595 #endif
6596 	    )
6597     {
6598 	char_u	*s;
6599 
6600 	if (strings[0] == NULL)
6601 	    s = (char_u *)"";
6602 	else if (strings[1] != NULL)
6603 	{
6604 	    EMSG(_("E883: search pattern and expression register may not "
6605 			"contain two or more lines"));
6606 	    return;
6607 	}
6608 	else
6609 	    s = strings[0];
6610 	write_reg_contents_ex(name, s, -1, must_append, yank_type, block_len);
6611 	return;
6612     }
6613 
6614     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6615 	return;
6616 
6617     if (init_write_reg(name, &old_y_previous, &old_y_current, must_append,
6618 		&yank_type) == FAIL)
6619 	return;
6620 
6621     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, (char_u *) strings, -1, block_len, TRUE);
6622 
6623     finish_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current);
6624 }
6625 
6626     void
6627 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6628     int		name;
6629     char_u	*str;
6630     int		maxlen;
6631     int		must_append;
6632     int		yank_type;
6633     long	block_len;
6634 {
6635     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6636     long	    len;
6637 
6638     if (maxlen >= 0)
6639 	len = maxlen;
6640     else
6641 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6642 
6643     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6644     if (name == '/')
6645     {
6646 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6647 	return;
6648     }
6649 
6650     if (name == '#')
6651     {
6652 	buf_T	*buf;
6653 
6654 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
6655 	{
6656 	    int	num = atoi((char *)str);
6657 
6658 	    buf = buflist_findnr(num);
6659 	    if (buf == NULL)
6660 		EMSGN(_(e_nobufnr), (long)num);
6661 	}
6662 	else
6663 	    buf = buflist_findnr(buflist_findpat(str, str + STRLEN(str),
6664 							 TRUE, FALSE, FALSE));
6665 	if (buf == NULL)
6666 	    return;
6667 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
6668 	return;
6669     }
6670 
6671 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6672     if (name == '=')
6673     {
6674 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6675 
6676 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6677 	if (p == NULL)
6678 	    return;
6679 	if (must_append)
6680 	{
6681 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6682 	    vim_free(p);
6683 	    p = s;
6684 	}
6685 	set_expr_line(p);
6686 	return;
6687     }
6688 #endif
6689 
6690     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6691 	return;
6692 
6693     if (init_write_reg(name, &old_y_previous, &old_y_current, must_append,
6694 		&yank_type) == FAIL)
6695 	return;
6696 
6697     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len, FALSE);
6698 
6699     finish_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current);
6700 }
6701 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6702 
6703 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6704 /*
6705  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6706  * is appended.
6707  */
6708     static void
6709 str_to_reg(y_ptr, yank_type, str, len, blocklen, str_list)
6710     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
6711     int			yank_type;	/* MCHAR, MLINE, MBLOCK, MAUTO */
6712     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
6713     long		len;		/* length of string */
6714     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
6715     int			str_list;	/* TRUE if str is char_u ** */
6716 {
6717     int		type;			/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6718     int		lnum;
6719     long	start;
6720     long	i;
6721     int		extra;
6722     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6723     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6724     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6725     char_u	*s;
6726     char_u	**ss;
6727     char_u	**pp;
6728     long	maxlen;
6729 
6730     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6731 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6732 
6733     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6734 	type = ((str_list || (len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == NL
6735 					    || str[len - 1] == CAR)))
6736 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6737     else
6738 	type = yank_type;
6739 
6740     /*
6741      * Count the number of lines within the string
6742      */
6743     newlines = 0;
6744     if (str_list)
6745     {
6746 	for (ss = (char_u **) str; *ss != NULL; ++ss)
6747 	    ++newlines;
6748     }
6749     else
6750     {
6751 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6752 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6753 		++newlines;
6754 	if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6755 	{
6756 	    extraline = 1;
6757 	    ++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6758 	}
6759 	if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6760 	{
6761 	    append = TRUE;
6762 	    --newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6763 	}
6764     }
6765 
6766     /* Without any lines make the register empty. */
6767     if (y_ptr->y_size + newlines == 0)
6768     {
6769 	vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6770 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
6771 	return;
6772     }
6773 
6774     /*
6775      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6776      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6777      */
6778     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6779 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6780     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6781 	return;
6782     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6783 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6784     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6785     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6786     maxlen = 0;
6787 
6788     /*
6789      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6790      */
6791     if (str_list)
6792     {
6793 	for (ss = (char_u **) str; *ss != NULL; ++ss, ++lnum)
6794 	{
6795 	    i = (long)STRLEN(*ss);
6796 	    pp[lnum] = vim_strnsave(*ss, i);
6797 	    if (i > maxlen)
6798 		maxlen = i;
6799 	}
6800     }
6801     else
6802     {
6803 	for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6804 	{
6805 	    for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6806 		if (str[i] == '\n')
6807 		    break;
6808 	    i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6809 	    if (i > maxlen)
6810 		maxlen = i;
6811 	    if (append)
6812 	    {
6813 		--lnum;
6814 		extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6815 	    }
6816 	    else
6817 		extra = 0;
6818 	    s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6819 	    if (s == NULL)
6820 		break;
6821 	    if (extra)
6822 		mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6823 	    if (append)
6824 		vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6825 	    if (i)
6826 		mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6827 	    extra += i;
6828 	    s[extra] = NUL;
6829 	    y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6830 	    while (--extra >= 0)
6831 	    {
6832 		if (*s == NUL)
6833 		    *s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6834 		++s;
6835 	    }
6836 	    append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6837 	}
6838     }
6839     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6840     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6841     if (type == MBLOCK)
6842 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6843     else
6844 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6845 }
6846 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6847 
6848     void
6849 clear_oparg(oap)
6850     oparg_T	*oap;
6851 {
6852     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6853 }
6854 
6855 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6856 
6857 /*
6858  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6859  *
6860  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6861  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6862  *
6863  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6864  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6865  *
6866  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6867  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6868  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6869  *  the size of the EOL character.
6870  */
6871     static long
6872 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6873     char_u	*line;
6874     long	*wc;
6875     long	*cc;
6876     long	limit;
6877     int		eol_size;
6878 {
6879     long	i;
6880     long	words = 0;
6881     long	chars = 0;
6882     int		is_word = 0;
6883 
6884     for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
6885     {
6886 	if (is_word)
6887 	{
6888 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6889 	    {
6890 		words++;
6891 		is_word = 0;
6892 	    }
6893 	}
6894 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6895 	    is_word = 1;
6896 	++chars;
6897 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6898 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6899 #else
6900 	++i;
6901 #endif
6902     }
6903 
6904     if (is_word)
6905 	words++;
6906     *wc += words;
6907 
6908     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6909     if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
6910     {
6911 	i += eol_size;
6912 	chars += eol_size;
6913     }
6914     *cc += chars;
6915     return i;
6916 }
6917 
6918 /*
6919  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6920  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6921  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6922  */
6923     void
6924 cursor_pos_info()
6925 {
6926     char_u	*p;
6927     char_u	buf1[50];
6928     char_u	buf2[40];
6929     linenr_T	lnum;
6930     long	byte_count = 0;
6931     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6932     long	char_count = 0;
6933     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6934     long	word_count = 0;
6935     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6936     int		eol_size;
6937     long	last_check = 100000L;
6938     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6939     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6940     oparg_T	oparg;
6941     struct block_def	bd;
6942 
6943     /*
6944      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6945      */
6946     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6947     {
6948 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6949     }
6950     else
6951     {
6952 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6953 	    eol_size = 2;
6954 	else
6955 	    eol_size = 1;
6956 
6957 	if (VIsual_active)
6958 	{
6959 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6960 	    {
6961 		min_pos = VIsual;
6962 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6963 	    }
6964 	    else
6965 	    {
6966 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6967 		max_pos = VIsual;
6968 	    }
6969 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6970 		--max_pos.col;
6971 
6972 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6973 	    {
6974 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6975 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6976 
6977 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6978 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6979 #endif
6980 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6981 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6982 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6983 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6984 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6985 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6986 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6987 #endif
6988 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6989 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6990 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6991 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6992 		{
6993 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6994 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6995 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6996 		}
6997 	    }
6998 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6999 	}
7000 
7001 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
7002 	{
7003 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
7004 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
7005 	    {
7006 		ui_breakcheck();
7007 		if (got_int)
7008 		    return;
7009 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
7010 	    }
7011 
7012 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
7013 	    if (VIsual_active
7014 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
7015 	    {
7016 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
7017 		long	    len = 0L;
7018 
7019 		switch (VIsual_mode)
7020 		{
7021 		    case Ctrl_V:
7022 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
7023 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
7024 #endif
7025 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
7026 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
7027 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
7028 #endif
7029 			s = bd.textstart;
7030 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
7031 			break;
7032 		    case 'V':
7033 			s = ml_get(lnum);
7034 			len = MAXCOL;
7035 			break;
7036 		    case 'v':
7037 			{
7038 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
7039 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
7040 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
7041 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
7042 
7043 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
7044 			    len = end_col;
7045 			}
7046 			break;
7047 		}
7048 		if (s != NULL)
7049 		{
7050 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
7051 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
7052 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
7053 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
7054 			    && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol)
7055 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
7056 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
7057 		}
7058 	    }
7059 	    else
7060 	    {
7061 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
7062 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
7063 		{
7064 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
7065 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
7066 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
7067 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
7068 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
7069 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
7070 		}
7071 	    }
7072 	    /* Add to the running totals */
7073 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
7074 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
7075 	}
7076 
7077 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
7078 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol))
7079 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
7080 
7081 	if (VIsual_active)
7082 	{
7083 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
7084 	    {
7085 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
7086 								&max_pos.col);
7087 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
7088 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
7089 	    }
7090 	    else
7091 		buf1[0] = NUL;
7092 
7093 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
7094 						  && char_count == byte_count)
7095 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7096 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
7097 			buf1, line_count_selected,
7098 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7099 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
7100 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7101 	    else
7102 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7103 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
7104 			buf1, line_count_selected,
7105 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7106 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
7107 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
7108 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7109 	}
7110 	else
7111 	{
7112 	    p = ml_get_curline();
7113 	    validate_virtcol();
7114 	    col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
7115 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
7116 	    col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p),
7117 				linetabsize(p));
7118 
7119 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
7120 		    && char_count == byte_count)
7121 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7122 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
7123 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
7124 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
7125 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7126 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
7127 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7128 	    else
7129 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7130 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
7131 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
7132 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
7133 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7134 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
7135 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
7136 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7137 	}
7138 
7139 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
7140 	byte_count = bomb_size();
7141 	if (byte_count > 0)
7142 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
7143 								  byte_count);
7144 #endif
7145 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
7146 	p = p_shm;
7147 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
7148 	msg(IObuff);
7149 	p_shm = p;
7150     }
7151 }
7152