xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision e48a2dd3)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
61     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
62 #endif
63 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
64 
65 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
66 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
67 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
68 
69 /*
70  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
71  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
72  */
73 struct block_def
74 {
75     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
76     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
77     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
78     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
79     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
80     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
81     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
82 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
83     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
84     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
85     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
86     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
87     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
88     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
89 #endif
90     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
94 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
95 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
96 #endif
97 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
98 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
99 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
100 								 int silent));
101 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
102 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
103 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
104 #endif
105 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
106 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
107 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
108 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
109 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
110 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
111 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
112 # endif
113 #endif
114 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
115 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
116 static char_u	*skip_comment __ARGS((char_u *line, int process, int include_space, int *is_comment));
117 #endif
118 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
119 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
120 #endif
121 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
122 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen));
123 #endif
124 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
125 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
126 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
127 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
128 #else
129 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * The names of operators.
134  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
135  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
136  */
137 static char opchars[][3] =
138 {
139     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
140     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
141     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
142     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
143     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
144     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
145     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
146     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
147     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
148     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
149     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
150     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
151     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
152     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
153     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
154     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
155     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
156     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
157     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
158     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
159     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
160     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
161     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
162     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
163     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
164     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
165     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
166     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
171  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
172  */
173     int
174 get_op_type(char1, char2)
175     int		char1;
176     int		char2;
177 {
178     int		i;
179 
180     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
181 	return OP_REPLACE;
182     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
183 	return OP_TILDE;
184     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
185 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
186 	    break;
187     return i;
188 }
189 
190 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
191 /*
192  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
193  */
194     int
195 op_on_lines(op)
196     int op;
197 {
198     return opchars[op][2];
199 }
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * Get first operator command character.
204  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
205  */
206     int
207 get_op_char(optype)
208     int		optype;
209 {
210     return opchars[optype][0];
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Get second operator command character.
215  */
216     int
217 get_extra_op_char(optype)
218     int		optype;
219 {
220     return opchars[optype][1];
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
225  */
226     void
227 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
228     oparg_T	    *oap;
229     int		    curs_top;
230     int		    amount;
231 {
232     long	    i;
233     int		    first_char;
234     char_u	    *s;
235 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
236     int		    block_col = 0;
237 #endif
238 
239     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
240 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
241 	return;
242 
243 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
244     if (oap->block_mode)
245 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
246 #endif
247 
248     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
249     {
250 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
251 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
252 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
253 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
254 	else if (oap->block_mode)
255 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
256 #endif
257 	else
258 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
259 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
260 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
261 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
262 #endif
263 	{
264 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
265 	}
266 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
267     }
268 
269     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
270 
271 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
272     if (oap->block_mode)
273     {
274 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
275 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
276     }
277     else
278 #endif
279 	if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
280     {
281 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
282 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
283     }
284     else
285 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
286 
287     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
288     {
289 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
290 	    s = (char_u *)">";
291 	else
292 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
293 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
294 	{
295 	    if (amount == 1)
296 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
297 	    else
298 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
299 	}
300 	else
301 	{
302 	    if (amount == 1)
303 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
304 							  oap->line_count, s);
305 	    else
306 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
307 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
308 	}
309 	msg(IObuff);
310     }
311 
312     /*
313      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
314      */
315     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
316     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
317     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
318     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
319 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
324  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
325  */
326     void
327 shift_line(left, round, amount, call_changed_bytes)
328     int	left;
329     int	round;
330     int	amount;
331     int call_changed_bytes;	/* call changed_bytes() */
332 {
333     int		count;
334     int		i, j;
335     int		p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
336 
337     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
338 
339     if (round)			/* round off indent */
340     {
341 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
342 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
343 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
344 	    --amount;
345 	if (left)
346 	{
347 	    i -= amount;
348 	    if (i < 0)
349 		i = 0;
350 	}
351 	else
352 	    i += amount;
353 	count = i * p_sw;
354     }
355     else		/* original vi indent */
356     {
357 	if (left)
358 	{
359 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
360 	    if (count < 0)
361 		count = 0;
362 	}
363 	else
364 	    count += p_sw * amount;
365     }
366 
367     /* Set new indent */
368 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
369     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
370 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
371     else
372 #endif
373 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
374 }
375 
376 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
377 /*
378  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
379  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
380  */
381     static void
382 shift_block(oap, amount)
383     oparg_T	*oap;
384     int		amount;
385 {
386     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
387     int			oldstate = State;
388     int			total;
389     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
390     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
391     int			p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
392     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
393     struct block_def	bd;
394     int			incr;
395     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
396     int			i = 0, j = 0;
397     int			len;
398 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
399     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
400 
401     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in ident */
402 #endif
403 
404     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
405     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
406     if (bd.is_short)
407 	return;
408 
409     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
410     total = amount * p_sw;
411     oldp = ml_get_curline();
412 
413     if (!left)
414     {
415 	/*
416 	 *  1. Get start vcol
417 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
418 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
419 	 *  4. Construct new string
420 	 */
421 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
422 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
423 	if (bd.startspaces)
424 	{
425 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
426 	    if (has_mbyte)
427 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
428 	    else
429 #endif
430 		++bd.textstart;
431 	}
432 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
433 	{
434 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&bd.textstart, (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
435 	    total += incr;
436 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
437 	}
438 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
439 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
440 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
441 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
442 	if (i)
443 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
444 	else
445 	    j = total;
446 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
447 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
448 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
449 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
450 	if (newp == NULL)
451 	    return;
452 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
453 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
454 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
455 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
456 	/* the end */
457 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
458     }
459     else /* left */
460     {
461 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
462 					   be shifted */
463 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
464 					   copied verbatim */
465 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
466 					   of line */
467 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
468 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
469 					   block shift */
470 	size_t	    block_space_width;
471 	size_t	    shift_amount;
472 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
473 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
477 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
478 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
479 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
480 	 * non-whitespace character.
481 	 */
482 
483 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
484 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
485 	 * searching from the next character. */
486 	if (bd.startspaces)
487 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
488 
489 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
490 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
491 
492 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
493 	{
494 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&non_white, non_white_col);
495 	    non_white_col += incr;
496 	}
497 
498 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
499 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
500 	 */
501 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
502 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
503 
504 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
505 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
506 
507 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
508 	 * reuse without modification.  */
509 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
510 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
511 
512 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
513 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
514 	 * column number.  */
515 	if (bd.startspaces)
516 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
517 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
518 	{
519 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(verbatim_copy_end, verbatim_copy_width);
520 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
521 		break;
522 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
523 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
527 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
528 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
529 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
530 
531 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
532 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
533 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
534 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
535 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
536 		       + fill
537 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
538 
539 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
540 	if (newp == NULL)
541 	    return;
542 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
543 	copy_spaces(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), (size_t)fill);
544 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
545     }
546     /* replace the line */
547     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
548     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
549     State = oldstate;
550     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
551 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
552     p_ri = old_p_ri;
553 #endif
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
558 /*
559  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
560  * Caller must prepare for undo.
561  */
562     static void
563 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
564     oparg_T		*oap;
565     char_u		*s;
566     int			b_insert;
567     struct block_def	*bdp;
568 {
569     int		p_ts;
570     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
571     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
572     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
573     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
574     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
575     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
576     int		oldstate = State;
577 
578     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
579     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
580 
581     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
582     {
583 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
584 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
585 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
586 
587 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
588 
589 	if (b_insert)
590 	{
591 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
592 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
593 	    if (spaces != 0)
594 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
595 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
596 	}
597 	else /* append */
598 	{
599 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
600 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
601 	    {
602 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
603 		if (spaces != 0)
604 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
605 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
606 	    }
607 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
608 	    {
609 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
610 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
611 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
612 		count = spaces;
613 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
614 	    }
615 	}
616 
617 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
618 	if (newp == NULL)
619 	    continue;
620 
621 	/* copy up to shifted part */
622 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
623 	oldp += offset;
624 
625 	/* insert pre-padding */
626 	copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)spaces);
627 
628 	/* copy the new text */
629 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
630 	offset += s_len;
631 
632 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
633 	{
634 	    /* insert post-padding */
635 	    copy_spaces(newp + offset + spaces, (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
636 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
637 	    oldp++;
638 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
639 	    count++;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (spaces > 0)
643 	    offset += count;
644 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
645 
646 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
647 
648 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
649 	{
650 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
651 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
652 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
653 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
654 	}
655     } /* for all lnum */
656 
657     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
658 
659     State = oldstate;
660 }
661 #endif
662 
663 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
664 /*
665  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
666  */
667     void
668 op_reindent(oap, how)
669     oparg_T	*oap;
670     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
671 {
672     long	i;
673     char_u	*l;
674     int		count;
675     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
676     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
677     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
678 
679     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
680     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
681     {
682 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
683 	return;
684     }
685 
686     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
687     {
688 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
689 	 * the computer's just hung. */
690 
691 	if (i > 1
692 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
693 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
694 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
698 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
699 	 */
700 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
701 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
702 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
703 #endif
704 	{
705 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
706 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
707 		count = 0;
708 	    else
709 		count = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
710 
711 	    if (set_indent(count, SIN_UNDO))
712 	    {
713 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
714 		if (first_changed == 0)
715 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
716 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
717 	    }
718 	}
719 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
720 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
721     }
722 
723     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
724     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
725     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
726 
727     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
728      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
729      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
730     if (last_changed != 0)
731 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
732 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
733 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
734 #endif
735 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
736 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
737     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
738 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
739 #endif
740 
741     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
742     {
743 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
744 	if (i == 1)
745 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
746 	else
747 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
748     }
749     /* set '[ and '] marks */
750     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
751     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
752 }
753 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
754 
755 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
756 /*
757  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
758  */
759 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
760 
761 /*
762  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
763  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
764  */
765     int
766 get_expr_register()
767 {
768     char_u	*new_line;
769 
770     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
771     if (new_line == NULL)
772 	return NUL;
773     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
774 	vim_free(new_line);
775     else
776 	set_expr_line(new_line);
777     return '=';
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
782  * Argument must be an allocated string.
783  */
784     void
785 set_expr_line(new_line)
786     char_u	*new_line;
787 {
788     vim_free(expr_line);
789     expr_line = new_line;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
794  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
795  */
796     char_u *
797 get_expr_line()
798 {
799     char_u	*expr_copy;
800     char_u	*rv;
801     static int	nested = 0;
802 
803     if (expr_line == NULL)
804 	return NULL;
805 
806     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
807      * changed. */
808     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
809     if (expr_copy == NULL)
810 	return NULL;
811 
812     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
813      * Then return the string as-is. */
814     if (nested >= 10)
815 	return expr_copy;
816 
817     ++nested;
818     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
819     --nested;
820     vim_free(expr_copy);
821     return rv;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
826  */
827     char_u *
828 get_expr_line_src()
829 {
830     if (expr_line == NULL)
831 	return NULL;
832     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
833 }
834 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
835 
836 /*
837  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
838  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
839  */
840     int
841 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
842     int	    regname;
843     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
844 {
845     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
846 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
847 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
848 				    "/.%#:="
849 #else
850 				    "/.%#:"
851 #endif
852 					, regname) != NULL)
853 	    || regname == '"'
854 	    || regname == '-'
855 	    || regname == '_'
856 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
857 	    || regname == '*'
858 	    || regname == '+'
859 #endif
860 #ifdef FEAT_DND
861 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
862 #endif
863 							)
864 	return TRUE;
865     return FALSE;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
870  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
871  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
872  *
873  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
874  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
875  */
876     void
877 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
878     int	    regname;
879     int	    writing;
880 {
881     int	    i;
882 
883     y_append = FALSE;
884     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
885     {
886 	y_current = y_previous;
887 	return;
888     }
889     i = regname;
890     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
891 	i -= '0';
892     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
893 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
894     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
895     {
896 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
897 	y_append = TRUE;
898     }
899     else if (regname == '-')
900 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
901 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
902     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
903     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
904 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
905     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
906     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
907 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
908 #endif
909 #ifdef FEAT_DND
910     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
911 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
912 #endif
913     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
914 	i = 0;
915     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
916     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
917 	y_previous = y_current;
918 }
919 
920 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
921 /*
922  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
923  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
924  */
925     int
926 may_get_selection(regname)
927     int regname;
928 {
929     if (regname == '*')
930     {
931 	if (!clip_star.available)
932 	    regname = 0;
933 	else
934 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
935     }
936     else if (regname == '+')
937     {
938 	if (!clip_plus.available)
939 	    regname = 0;
940 	else
941 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
942     }
943     return regname;
944 }
945 #endif
946 
947 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
948 /*
949  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
950  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
951  */
952     void *
953 get_register(name, copy)
954     int		name;
955     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
956 {
957     struct yankreg	*reg;
958     int			i;
959 
960 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
961     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
962      * selection too. */
963     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
964     {
965 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
966 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_star);
967 	may_get_selection(name);
968     }
969     if (name == '+' && clip_plus.available)
970     {
971 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
972 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_plus);
973 	may_get_selection(name);
974     }
975 #endif
976 
977     get_yank_register(name, 0);
978     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
979     if (reg != NULL)
980     {
981 	*reg = *y_current;
982 	if (copy)
983 	{
984 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
985 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
986 		reg->y_array = NULL;
987 	    else
988 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
989 							      * reg->y_size));
990 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
991 	    {
992 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
993 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
994 	    }
995 	}
996 	else
997 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
998     }
999     return (void *)reg;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
1004  */
1005     void
1006 put_register(name, reg)
1007     int		name;
1008     void	*reg;
1009 {
1010     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1011     free_yank_all();
1012     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1013     vim_free(reg);
1014 
1015 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1016     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1017     may_set_selection();
1018 # endif
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1023 /*
1024  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1025  */
1026     int
1027 yank_register_mline(regname)
1028     int	    regname;
1029 {
1030     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1031 	return FALSE;
1032     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1033 	return FALSE;
1034     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1035     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1041  *
1042  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1043  */
1044     int
1045 do_record(c)
1046     int c;
1047 {
1048     char_u	    *p;
1049     static int	    regname;
1050     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1051     int		    retval;
1052 
1053     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1054     {
1055 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1056 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1057 	    retval = FAIL;
1058 	else
1059 	{
1060 	    Recording = TRUE;
1061 	    showmode();
1062 	    regname = c;
1063 	    retval = OK;
1064 	}
1065     }
1066     else			    /* stop recording */
1067     {
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1070 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1071 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1072 	 */
1073 	Recording = FALSE;
1074 	MSG("");
1075 	p = get_recorded();
1076 	if (p == NULL)
1077 	    retval = FAIL;
1078 	else
1079 	{
1080 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1081 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1082 
1083 	    /*
1084 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1085 	     * restore the current register name.
1086 	     */
1087 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1088 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1089 
1090 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1091 
1092 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1093 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1094 	}
1095     }
1096     return retval;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1101  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1102  *
1103  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1104  */
1105     static int
1106 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1107     int		regname;
1108     char_u	*p;
1109 {
1110     char_u	*lp;
1111     char_u	**pp;
1112 
1113     /* check for read-only register */
1114     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1115     {
1116 	vim_free(p);
1117 	return FAIL;
1118     }
1119     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1120     {
1121 	vim_free(p);
1122 	return OK;
1123     }
1124     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1125     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1126     {
1127 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1128 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1129 	if (lp == NULL)
1130 	{
1131 	    vim_free(p);
1132 	    return FAIL;
1133 	}
1134 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1135 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1136 	vim_free(p);
1137 	vim_free(*pp);
1138 	*pp = lp;
1139     }
1140     else
1141     {
1142 	free_yank_all();
1143 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1144 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1145 	{
1146 	    vim_free(p);
1147 	    return FAIL;
1148 	}
1149 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1150 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1151 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1152     }
1153     return OK;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1160  *
1161  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1162  */
1163     int
1164 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1165     int	    regname;
1166     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1167     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1168     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1169 {
1170     long	i;
1171     char_u	*p;
1172     int		retval = OK;
1173     int		remap;
1174 
1175     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1176     {
1177 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1178 	{
1179 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1180 	    return FAIL;
1181 	}
1182 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1183     }
1184 					/* check for valid regname */
1185     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1186     {
1187 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1188 	return FAIL;
1189     }
1190     execreg_lastc = regname;
1191 
1192 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1193     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1194 #endif
1195 
1196     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1197 	return OK;
1198 
1199 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1200     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1201     {
1202 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1203 	{
1204 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1205 	    return FAIL;
1206 	}
1207 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1208 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1209 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1210 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1211 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1212 	if (p != NULL)
1213 	{
1214 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1215 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1216 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1217 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1218 	    else
1219 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1220 	}
1221 	vim_free(p);
1222     }
1223 #endif
1224 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1225     else if (regname == '=')
1226     {
1227 	p = get_expr_line();
1228 	if (p == NULL)
1229 	    return FAIL;
1230 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1231 	vim_free(p);
1232     }
1233 #endif
1234     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1235     {
1236 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1237 	if (p == NULL)
1238 	{
1239 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1240 	    return FAIL;
1241 	}
1242 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1243 	vim_free(p);
1244     }
1245     else
1246     {
1247 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1248 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1249 	    return FAIL;
1250 
1251 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1252 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1256 	 */
1257 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1258 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1259 	{
1260 	    char_u *escaped;
1261 
1262 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1263 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1264 								     || addcr)
1265 	    {
1266 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1267 		    return FAIL;
1268 	    }
1269 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1270 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1271 		return FAIL;
1272 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1273 	    vim_free(escaped);
1274 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1275 		return FAIL;
1276 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1277 								      == FAIL)
1278 		return FAIL;
1279 	}
1280 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1281     }
1282     return retval;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1287  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1288  */
1289     static void
1290 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1291     int		silent;
1292 {
1293     char_u	buf[3];
1294 
1295     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1296     {
1297 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1298 	{
1299 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1300 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1301 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1302 	}
1303 	else
1304 	{
1305 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1306 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1307 	}
1308 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1309 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1310     }
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1315  * executed again.
1316  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1317  * no remapping.
1318  */
1319     static int
1320 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1321     char_u	*s;
1322     int		esc;
1323     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1324     int		silent;
1325 {
1326     int		retval = OK;
1327 
1328     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1329     if (colon)
1330 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1331     if (retval == OK)
1332     {
1333 	char_u	*p;
1334 
1335 	if (esc)
1336 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1337 	else
1338 	    p = s;
1339 	if (p == NULL)
1340 	    retval = FAIL;
1341 	else
1342 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1343 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1344 	if (esc)
1345 	    vim_free(p);
1346     }
1347     if (colon && retval == OK)
1348 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1349     return retval;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1354  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1355  *
1356  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1357  */
1358     int
1359 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1360     int		regname;
1361     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1362 {
1363     long	i;
1364     int		retval = OK;
1365     char_u	*arg;
1366     int		allocated;
1367 
1368     /*
1369      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1370      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1371      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1372      */
1373     ui_breakcheck();
1374     if (got_int)
1375 	return FAIL;
1376 
1377     /* check for valid regname */
1378     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1379 	return FAIL;
1380 
1381 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1382     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1383 #endif
1384 
1385     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1386 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1387     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1388     {
1389 	if (arg == NULL)
1390 	    return FAIL;
1391 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1392 	if (allocated)
1393 	    vim_free(arg);
1394     }
1395     else				/* name or number register */
1396     {
1397 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1398 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1399 	    retval = FAIL;
1400 	else
1401 	{
1402 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1403 	    {
1404 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1407 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1408 		 */
1409 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1410 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1411 	    }
1412 	}
1413     }
1414 
1415     return retval;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1420  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1421  */
1422     static void
1423 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1424     char_u	*arg;
1425     int		literally;
1426 {
1427     int		c;
1428     char_u	*start;
1429 
1430     while (*arg != NUL)
1431     {
1432 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1433 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1434 	 * is TRUE. */
1435 	start = arg;
1436 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1437 #ifndef EBCDIC
1438 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1439 #endif
1440 		    )
1441 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1442 	    ++arg;
1443 	if (arg > start)
1444 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1445 
1446 	/* stuff a single special character */
1447 	if (*arg != NUL)
1448 	{
1449 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1450 	    if (has_mbyte)
1451 		c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&arg);
1452 	    else
1453 #endif
1454 		c = *arg++;
1455 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1456 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1457 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1458 	}
1459     }
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1464  * value in "argp".
1465  */
1466     int
1467 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1468     int		regname;
1469     char_u	**argp;
1470     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1471     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1472 {
1473     int		cnt;
1474 
1475     *argp = NULL;
1476     *allocated = FALSE;
1477     switch (regname)
1478     {
1479 	case '%':		/* file name */
1480 	    if (errmsg)
1481 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1482 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1483 	    return TRUE;
1484 
1485 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1486 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1487 	    return TRUE;
1488 
1489 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1490 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1491 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1492 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1493 	    return TRUE;
1494 #endif
1495 
1496 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1497 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1498 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1499 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1500 	    return TRUE;
1501 
1502 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1503 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1504 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1505 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1506 	    return TRUE;
1507 
1508 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1509 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1510 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1511 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1512 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1513 	    return TRUE;
1514 
1515 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1516 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1517 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1518 	    if (!errmsg)
1519 		return FALSE;
1520 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1521 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1522 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1523 	    return TRUE;
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1527 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1528 	    if (!errmsg)
1529 		return FALSE;
1530 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1531 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1532 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1533 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1534 	    return TRUE;
1535 
1536 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1537 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1538 	    return TRUE;
1539     }
1540 
1541     return FALSE;
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1546  * Only for non-special registers.
1547  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1548  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1549  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1550  *
1551  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1552  */
1553     int
1554 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1555     int regname;
1556     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1557     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1558 {
1559     long	i;
1560 
1561     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1562     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1563 	return FAIL;
1564 
1565     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1566     {
1567 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1568 
1569 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1570 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1571 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1572 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1573 		    && !(remcr
1574 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1575 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1576 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1577 
1578 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1579 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1580 	ui_breakcheck();
1581 	if (got_int)
1582 	    return FAIL;
1583     }
1584     return OK;
1585 }
1586 
1587 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1588 /*
1589  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1590  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1591  */
1592     void
1593 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1594     int		*rp;
1595 {
1596     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" or "unnamedplus" is in 'clipboard',
1597      * use '*' or '+' reg, respectively. "unnamedplus" prevails. */
1598     if (*rp == 0 && clip_unnamed != 0)
1599 	*rp = ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1600 								  ? '+' : '*';
1601     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1602 	*rp = 0;
1603     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1604 	*rp = 0;
1605 }
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Handle a delete operation.
1610  *
1611  * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1612  */
1613     int
1614 op_delete(oap)
1615     oparg_T   *oap;
1616 {
1617     int			n;
1618     linenr_T		lnum;
1619     char_u		*ptr;
1620 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1621     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1622     struct block_def	bd;
1623 #endif
1624     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1625     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1626     int			orig_regname = oap->regname;
1627 
1628     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1629 	return OK;
1630 
1631     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1632     if (oap->empty)
1633 	return u_save_cursor();
1634 
1635     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1636     {
1637 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1638 	return FAIL;
1639     }
1640 
1641 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1642     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1646     if (has_mbyte)
1647 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1648 #endif
1649 
1650     /*
1651      * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
1652      * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
1653      * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1654      */
1655     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1656 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1657 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1658 	    && !oap->block_mode
1659 #endif
1660 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1661 	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
1662 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1663     {
1664 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
1665 	if (*ptr != NUL)
1666 	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
1667 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1668 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1669 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1670     }
1671 
1672     /*
1673      * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1674      * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1675      */
1676     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1677 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1678 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1679 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1680     {
1681 	/*
1682 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1683 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1684 	 */
1685 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1686 	if (virtual_op)
1687 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1688 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1689 	    goto setmarks;
1690 #endif
1691 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1692 	    beep_flush();
1693 	return OK;
1694     }
1695 
1696     /*
1697      * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1698      * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
1699      * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1700      */
1701     if (oap->regname != '_')
1702     {
1703 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1704 	{
1705 	    /* check for read-only register */
1706 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1707 	    {
1708 		beep_flush();
1709 		return OK;
1710 	    }
1711 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1712 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1713 		did_yank = TRUE;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1718 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1719 	 * Use the register name from before adjust_clip_reg() may have
1720 	 * changed it.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (orig_regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1723 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1724 	{
1725 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1726 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1727 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1728 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1729 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1730 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1731 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1732 		did_yank = TRUE;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/* Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
1736 	 * and the delete is within one line. */
1737 	if ((
1738 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1739 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
1740 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
1741 #endif
1742 	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1743 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1744 	{
1745 	    oap->regname = '-';
1746 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1747 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1748 		did_yank = TRUE;
1749 	    oap->regname = 0;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1754 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1755 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1756 	 * want.
1757 	 */
1758 	if (!did_yank)
1759 	{
1760 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1761 
1762 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1763 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1764 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1765 	    if (n != 'y')
1766 	    {
1767 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1768 		return FAIL;
1769 	    }
1770 	}
1771     }
1772 
1773 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1774     /*
1775      * block mode delete
1776      */
1777     if (oap->block_mode)
1778     {
1779 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1780 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1781 	    return FAIL;
1782 
1783 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1784 	{
1785 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1786 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1787 		continue;
1788 
1789 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1790 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1791 	    {
1792 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1793 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1794 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1795 # endif
1796 	    }
1797 
1798 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1799 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1800 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1801 	     */
1802 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1803 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1804 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1805 	    if (newp == NULL)
1806 		continue;
1807 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1808 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1809 	    /* insert spaces */
1810 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol,
1811 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1812 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1813 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1814 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1815 	    /* replace the line */
1816 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	check_cursor_col();
1820 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1821 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1822 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1823     }
1824     else
1825 #endif
1826 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1827     {
1828 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1829 	{
1830 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1831 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1832 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1833 	     */
1834 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1835 	    {
1836 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1837 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1838 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1839 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1840 	    }
1841 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1842 		return FAIL;
1843 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1844 	    {
1845 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1846 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1847 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1848 	    }
1849 	    else
1850 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1851 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1852 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1853 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1854 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1855 	}
1856 	else
1857 	{
1858 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1859 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1860 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1861 	}
1862     }
1863     else
1864     {
1865 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1866 	if (virtual_op)
1867 	{
1868 	    int		endcol = 0;
1869 
1870 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1871 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1872 	    {
1873 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1874 		    return FAIL;
1875 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1876 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1877 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1878 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1879 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1880 		{
1881 		    coladvance(endcol);
1882 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1883 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1884 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1885 		}
1886 	    }
1887 
1888 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1889 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1890 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1891 	    {
1892 		/* save last line for undo */
1893 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1894 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1895 		    return FAIL;
1896 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1897 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1898 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1899 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1900 	    }
1901 	}
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1905 	{
1906 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1907 		return FAIL;
1908 
1909 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1910 	    if (	   vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1911 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1912 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1913 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1914 		    && !oap->is_VIsual
1915 #endif
1916 		    )
1917 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1918 
1919 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1920 
1921 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1922 	    if (virtual_op)
1923 	    {
1924 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1925 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1926 		 */
1927 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1928 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1929 
1930 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1931 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1932 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1933 		    n++;
1934 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1935 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1936 		    n = 1;
1937 
1938 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1939 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1940 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1941 	    }
1942 #endif
1943 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1944 		    && oap->inclusive
1945 		    && oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
1946 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1947 	    {
1948 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1949 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1950 	    }
1951 	    else
1952 	    {
1953 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1954 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1955 				    && !oap->is_VIsual
1956 #endif
1957 							);
1958 	    }
1959 	}
1960 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1961 	{
1962 	    pos_T   curpos;
1963 	    int     delete_last_line;
1964 
1965 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1966 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1967 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1968 		return FAIL;
1969 
1970 	    delete_last_line = (oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1971 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1972 
1973 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1974 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1975 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1976 
1977 	    if (delete_last_line)
1978 		oap->end.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1979 
1980 	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
1981 	    if (oap->inclusive && delete_last_line
1982 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1983 	    {
1984 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1985 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1986 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1987 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1988 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1989 	    }
1990 	    else
1991 	    {
1992 		/* delete from start of line until op_end */
1993 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1994 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1995 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1996 					&& !oap->is_VIsual
1997 #endif
1998 							    );
1999 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
2000 	    }
2001 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2002 		(void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2003 	}
2004     }
2005 
2006     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
2007 
2008 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2009 setmarks:
2010 #endif
2011 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2012     if (oap->block_mode)
2013     {
2014 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
2015 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
2016     }
2017     else
2018 #endif
2019 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
2020     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2021 
2022     return OK;
2023 }
2024 
2025 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2026 /*
2027  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
2028  * Used for deletion.
2029  */
2030     static void
2031 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
2032     oparg_T	*oap;
2033 {
2034     char_u	*p;
2035 
2036     if (oap->inclusive)
2037     {
2038 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
2039 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
2040     }
2041 }
2042 #endif
2043 
2044 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2045 /*
2046  * Replace a whole area with one character.
2047  */
2048     int
2049 op_replace(oap, c)
2050     oparg_T   *oap;
2051     int		c;
2052 {
2053     int			n, numc;
2054 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2055     int			num_chars;
2056 #endif
2057     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2058     size_t		oldlen;
2059     struct block_def	bd;
2060 
2061     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2062 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2063 
2064 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2065     if (has_mbyte)
2066 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2067 #endif
2068 
2069     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2070 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2071 	return FAIL;
2072 
2073     /*
2074      * block mode replace
2075      */
2076     if (oap->block_mode)
2077     {
2078 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2079 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2080 	{
2081 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2082 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2083 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2084 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2085 
2086 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2087 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2088 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2089 	     */
2090 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2091 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2092 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2093 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2094 	    {
2095 		pos_T vpos;
2096 
2097 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2098 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2099 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2100 		n = bd.startspaces;
2101 	    }
2102 	    else
2103 #endif
2104 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2105 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2106 
2107 	    /* allow for post spp */
2108 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2109 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2110 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2111 #endif
2112 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2113 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2114 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2115 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2116 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2117 
2118 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2119 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2120 	     * times. */
2121 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2122 	    {
2123 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2124 		{
2125 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2126 		    ++n;
2127 		}
2128 		numc = numc / 2;
2129 	    }
2130 
2131 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2132 	    num_chars = numc;
2133 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2134 #endif
2135 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2136 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2137 
2138 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2139 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2140 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2141 	    if (newp == NULL)
2142 		continue;
2143 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2144 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2145 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2146 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2147 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2148 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2149 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2150 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2151 	    if (has_mbyte)
2152 	    {
2153 		n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2154 		while (--num_chars >= 0)
2155 		    n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2156 	    }
2157 	    else
2158 #endif
2159 		copy_chars(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)numc, c);
2160 	    if (!bd.is_short)
2161 	    {
2162 		/* insert post-spaces */
2163 		copy_spaces(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2164 		/* copy the part after the changed part */
2165 		STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2166 	    }
2167 	    /* replace the line */
2168 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2169 	}
2170     }
2171     else
2172     {
2173 	/*
2174 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2175 	 */
2176 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2177 	{
2178 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2179 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2180 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2181 	    if (oap->end.col)
2182 		--oap->end.col;
2183 	}
2184 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2185 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2186 
2187 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2188 	{
2189 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2190 	    if (n != NUL)
2191 	    {
2192 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2193 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2194 		{
2195 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2196 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2197 		    oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2198 		    n = State;
2199 		    State = REPLACE;
2200 		    ins_char(c);
2201 		    State = n;
2202 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2203 		    dec_cursor();
2204 		}
2205 		else
2206 #endif
2207 		{
2208 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2209 		    if (n == TAB)
2210 		    {
2211 			int end_vcol = 0;
2212 
2213 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2214 			{
2215 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2216 			     * the tab breaks */
2217 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2218 							     oap->end.coladd);
2219 			}
2220 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2221 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2222 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2223 		    }
2224 #endif
2225 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2226 		}
2227 	    }
2228 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2229 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2230 	    {
2231 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2232 
2233 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2234 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2235 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2236 
2237 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2238 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2239 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2240 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2241 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2242 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2243 		{
2244 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2245 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2246 			break;
2247 		}
2248 	    }
2249 #endif
2250 
2251 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2252 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2253 		break;
2254 	}
2255     }
2256 
2257     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2258     check_cursor();
2259     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2260 
2261     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2262     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2263     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2264 
2265     return OK;
2266 }
2267 #endif
2268 
2269 static int swapchars __ARGS((int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length));
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2273  */
2274     void
2275 op_tilde(oap)
2276     oparg_T	*oap;
2277 {
2278     pos_T		pos;
2279 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2280     struct block_def	bd;
2281 #endif
2282     int			did_change = FALSE;
2283 
2284     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2285 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2286 	return;
2287 
2288     pos = oap->start;
2289 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2290     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2291     {
2292 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2293 	{
2294 	    int one_change;
2295 
2296 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2297 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2298 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2299 	    did_change |= one_change;
2300 
2301 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2302 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
2303 	    {
2304 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2305 
2306 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2307 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2308 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2309 						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2310 	    }
2311 # endif
2312 	}
2313 	if (did_change)
2314 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2315     }
2316     else				    /* not block mode */
2317 #endif
2318     {
2319 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2320 	{
2321 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2322 	    pos.col = 0;
2323 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2324 	    if (oap->end.col)
2325 		--oap->end.col;
2326 	}
2327 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2328 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2329 
2330 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2331 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2332 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2333 	else
2334 	    for (;;)
2335 	    {
2336 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2337 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2338 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2339 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2340 		    break;
2341 	    }
2342 	if (did_change)
2343 	{
2344 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2345 									  0L);
2346 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2347 	    if (netbeans_active() && did_change)
2348 	    {
2349 		char_u *ptr;
2350 		int count;
2351 
2352 		pos = oap->start;
2353 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2354 		{
2355 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2356 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2357 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2358 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2359 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2360 		    pos.col = 0;
2361 		    pos.lnum++;
2362 		}
2363 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2364 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2365 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2366 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2367 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2368 	    }
2369 #endif
2370 	}
2371     }
2372 
2373 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2374     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2375 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2376 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2377 #endif
2378 
2379     /*
2380      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2381      */
2382     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2383     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2384 
2385     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2386     {
2387 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2388 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2389 	else
2390 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2391     }
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2396  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2397  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2398  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2399  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2400  */
2401     static int
2402 swapchars(op_type, pos, length)
2403     int		op_type;
2404     pos_T	*pos;
2405     int		length;
2406 {
2407     int todo;
2408     int	did_change = 0;
2409 
2410     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2411     {
2412 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2413 	if (has_mbyte)
2414 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2415 	    todo -= (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos)) - 1;
2416 # endif
2417 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2418 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2419 	    break;
2420     }
2421     return did_change;
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2426  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2427  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2428  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2429  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2430  */
2431     int
2432 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2433     int	    op_type;
2434     pos_T    *pos;
2435 {
2436     int	    c;
2437     int	    nc;
2438 
2439     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2440 
2441     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2442     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2443 	return FALSE;
2444 
2445 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2446     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2447 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2448     {
2449 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2450 
2451 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2452 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2453 	del_char(FALSE);
2454 	ins_char('S');
2455 	ins_char('S');
2456 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2457 	inc(pos);
2458     }
2459 
2460     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2461 	return FALSE;
2462 #endif
2463     nc = c;
2464     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2465     {
2466 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2467 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2468 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2469 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2470     }
2471     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2472     {
2473 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2474 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2475 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2476 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2477     }
2478     if (nc != c)
2479     {
2480 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2481 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2482 	{
2483 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2484 
2485 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2486 	    /* don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars */
2487 	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
2488 	    ins_char(nc);
2489 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2490 	}
2491 	else
2492 #endif
2493 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2494 	return TRUE;
2495     }
2496     return FALSE;
2497 }
2498 
2499 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2500 /*
2501  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2502  */
2503     void
2504 op_insert(oap, count1)
2505     oparg_T	*oap;
2506     long	count1;
2507 {
2508     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2509     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2510     struct block_def	bd;
2511     int			i;
2512 
2513     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2514     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2515 
2516     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2517     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2518     update_screen(INVERTED);
2519 
2520     if (oap->block_mode)
2521     {
2522 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2523 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2524 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2525 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2526 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2527 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2528 	{
2529 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2530 
2531 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2532 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2533 		return;
2534 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2535 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2536 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2537 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2538 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2539 	}
2540 #endif
2541 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2542 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2543 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2544 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2545 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2546 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2547     }
2548 
2549     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2550     {
2551 	if (oap->block_mode
2552 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2553 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2554 #endif
2555 	   )
2556 	{
2557 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2558 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2559 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2560 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2561 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2562 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2563 	    {
2564 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2565 		 * values in "bd". */
2566 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2567 		    return;
2568 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2569 		    ins_char(' ');
2570 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2571 	    }
2572 	}
2573 	else
2574 	{
2575 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2576 	    check_cursor_col();
2577 
2578 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2579 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2580 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2581 		inc_cursor();
2582 	}
2583     }
2584 
2585     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2586 
2587     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2588      * nothing.
2589      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2590     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2591 	return;
2592 
2593     if (oap->block_mode)
2594     {
2595 	struct block_def	bd2;
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2599 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2600 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2601 	 */
2602 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2603 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2604 	{
2605 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2606 	    {
2607 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2608 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2609 		    --bd2.textlen;
2610 	    }
2611 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2612 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	/*
2616 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2617 	 * copy of the required string.
2618 	 */
2619 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2620 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2621 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2622 	if (pre_textlen >= 0
2623 		     && (ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2624 	{
2625 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2626 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2627 	    {
2628 		/* block handled here */
2629 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2630 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2631 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2632 									 &bd);
2633 
2634 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2635 		check_cursor();
2636 		vim_free(ins_text);
2637 	    }
2638 	}
2639     }
2640 }
2641 #endif
2642 
2643 /*
2644  * op_change - handle a change operation
2645  *
2646  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2647  */
2648     int
2649 op_change(oap)
2650     oparg_T	*oap;
2651 {
2652     colnr_T		l;
2653     int			retval;
2654 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2655     long		offset;
2656     linenr_T		linenr;
2657     long		ins_len;
2658     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2659     long		pre_indent = 0;
2660     char_u		*firstline;
2661     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2662     struct block_def	bd;
2663 #endif
2664 
2665     l = oap->start.col;
2666     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2667     {
2668 	l = 0;
2669 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2670 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2671 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2672 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2673 # endif
2674 		)
2675 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2676 #endif
2677     }
2678 
2679     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2680      * save for undo */
2681     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2682     {
2683 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2684 	    return FALSE;
2685     }
2686     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2687 	return FALSE;
2688 
2689     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2690 							 && !virtual_op)
2691 	inc_cursor();
2692 
2693 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2694     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2695     /* skip blank lines too */
2696     if (oap->block_mode)
2697     {
2698 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2699 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2700 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2701 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2702 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2703 # endif
2704 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2705 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2706 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2707 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2708     }
2709 #endif
2710 
2711 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2712     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2713 	fix_indent();
2714 #endif
2715 
2716     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2717 
2718 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2719     /*
2720      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2721      * block.
2722      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2723      */
2724     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2725     {
2726 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2727 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2728 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2729 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2730 	{
2731 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2732 
2733 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2734 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2738 	if (ins_len > 0)
2739 	{
2740 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2741 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2742 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2743 	    {
2744 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2745 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2746 								     linenr++)
2747 		{
2748 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2749 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2750 		    {
2751 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2752 			pos_T vpos;
2753 
2754 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2755 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2756 			if (bd.is_short)
2757 			{
2758 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2759 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2760 			}
2761 			else
2762 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2763 # endif
2764 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2765 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2766 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2767 							+ vpos.coladd
2768 # endif
2769 							      + ins_len + 1));
2770 			if (newp == NULL)
2771 			    continue;
2772 			/* copy up to block start */
2773 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2774 			offset = bd.textcol;
2775 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2776 			copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2777 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2778 # endif
2779 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2780 			offset += ins_len;
2781 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2782 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2783 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2784 		    }
2785 		}
2786 		check_cursor();
2787 
2788 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2789 	    }
2790 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2791 	}
2792     }
2793 #endif
2794 
2795     return retval;
2796 }
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2800  */
2801     void
2802 init_yank()
2803 {
2804     int		i;
2805 
2806     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2807 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2808 }
2809 
2810 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2811     void
2812 clear_registers()
2813 {
2814     int		i;
2815 
2816     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2817     {
2818 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2819 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2820 	    free_yank_all();
2821     }
2822 }
2823 #endif
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2827  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2828  */
2829     static void
2830 free_yank(n)
2831     long	n;
2832 {
2833     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2834     {
2835 	long	    i;
2836 
2837 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2838 	{
2839 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2840 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2841 	    {
2842 		/*
2843 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2844 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2845 		 */
2846 		++no_wait_return;
2847 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2848 		--no_wait_return;
2849 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2850 		msg_col = 0;
2851 	    }
2852 #endif
2853 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2854 	}
2855 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2856 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2857 #ifdef AMIGA
2858 	if (n >= 1000)
2859 	    MSG("");
2860 #endif
2861     }
2862 }
2863 
2864     static void
2865 free_yank_all()
2866 {
2867     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2868 }
2869 
2870 /*
2871  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2872  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2873  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2874  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2875  *
2876  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2877  */
2878     int
2879 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2880     oparg_T   *oap;
2881     int	    deleting;
2882     int	    mess;
2883 {
2884     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2885     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2886     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2887     char_u		**new_ptr;
2888     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2889     long		j;
2890     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2891     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2892     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2893     char_u		*p;
2894     char_u		*pnew;
2895     struct block_def	bd;
2896 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2897     int			did_star = FALSE;
2898 #endif
2899 
2900 				    /* check for read-only register */
2901     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2902     {
2903 	beep_flush();
2904 	return FAIL;
2905     }
2906     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2907 	return OK;
2908 
2909 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2910     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2911 	oap->regname = 0;
2912     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2913 	oap->regname = 0;
2914 #endif
2915 
2916     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2917 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2918 
2919     curr = y_current;
2920 				    /* append to existing contents */
2921     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2922 	y_current = &newreg;
2923     else
2924 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2925 
2926     /*
2927      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2928      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2929      */
2930     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2931 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2932 	    && !oap->inclusive
2933 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2934 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2935 	    && !oap->block_mode
2936 #endif
2937 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2938 	    && yanklines > 1)
2939     {
2940 	yanktype = MLINE;
2941 	--yankendlnum;
2942 	--yanklines;
2943     }
2944 
2945     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2946     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2947 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2948     y_current->y_width = 0;
2949 #endif
2950     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2951 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2952 
2953     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2954     {
2955 	y_current = curr;
2956 	return FAIL;
2957     }
2958 
2959     y_idx = 0;
2960     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2961 
2962 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2963     if (oap->block_mode)
2964     {
2965 	/* Visual block mode */
2966 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2967 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2968 
2969 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2970 	    y_current->y_width--;
2971     }
2972 #endif
2973 
2974     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2975     {
2976 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2977 	{
2978 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2979 	    case MBLOCK:
2980 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2981 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2982 		    goto fail;
2983 		break;
2984 #endif
2985 
2986 	    case MLINE:
2987 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
2988 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
2989 		    goto fail;
2990 		break;
2991 
2992 	    case MCHAR:
2993 		{
2994 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
2995 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2996 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
2997 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
2998 #endif
2999 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
3000 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
3001 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3002 
3003 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
3004 		    {
3005 			startcol = oap->start.col;
3006 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3007 			if (virtual_op)
3008 			{
3009 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3010 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
3011 			    {
3012 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
3013 				 * double-count it. */
3014 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
3015 							  - oap->start.coladd;
3016 				startcol++;
3017 			    }
3018 			}
3019 #endif
3020 		    }
3021 
3022 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
3023 		    {
3024 			endcol = oap->end.col;
3025 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3026 			if (virtual_op)
3027 			{
3028 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3029 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
3030 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3031 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
3032 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
3033 					 * of multi-byte char. */
3034 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
3035 # endif
3036 					))
3037 			    {
3038 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
3039 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
3040 				{
3041 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
3042 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
3043 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
3044 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
3045 				    endcol = startcol;
3046 				}
3047 				else
3048 				{
3049 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
3050 							     + oap->inclusive;
3051 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
3052 				}
3053 			    }
3054 			}
3055 #endif
3056 		    }
3057 		    if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3058 			endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3059 		    if (startcol > endcol
3060 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3061 			    || is_oneChar
3062 #endif
3063 			    )
3064 			bd.textlen = 0;
3065 		    else
3066 		    {
3067 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3068 		    }
3069 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3070 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3071 			goto fail;
3072 		    break;
3073 		}
3074 		/* NOTREACHED */
3075 	}
3076     }
3077 
3078     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3079     {
3080 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3081 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3082 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3083 	    goto fail;
3084 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3085 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3086 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3087 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3088 
3089 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3090 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3091 
3092 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3093 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3094 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3095 	{
3096 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3097 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3098 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3099 	    {
3100 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3101 		goto fail;
3102 	    }
3103 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3104 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3105 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3106 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3107 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3108 	    y_idx = 1;
3109 	}
3110 	else
3111 	    y_idx = 0;
3112 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3113 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3114 	curr->y_size = j;
3115 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3116 	y_current = curr;
3117     }
3118     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3119     {
3120 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3121 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3122 		&& !oap->block_mode
3123 #endif
3124 		&& yanklines == 1)
3125 	    yanklines = 0;
3126 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3127 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3128 	{
3129 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3130 	    update_topline_redraw();
3131 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3132 	    {
3133 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3134 		if (oap->block_mode)
3135 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3136 		else
3137 #endif
3138 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3139 	    }
3140 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3141 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3142 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3143 #endif
3144 	    else
3145 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3146 	}
3147     }
3148 
3149     /*
3150      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3151      */
3152     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3153     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3154     if (yanktype == MLINE
3155 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3156 		&& !oap->block_mode
3157 #endif
3158        )
3159     {
3160 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3161 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3162     }
3163 
3164 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3165     /*
3166      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3167      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3168      * to the '*' register.
3169      */
3170     if (clip_star.available
3171 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3172 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3173 					   && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED))))
3174     {
3175 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3176 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3177 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3178 
3179 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3180 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3181 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3182 	did_star = TRUE;
3183 # endif
3184     }
3185 
3186 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3187     /*
3188      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3189      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3190      */
3191     if (clip_plus.available
3192 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER])
3193 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3194 				      && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS))))
3195     {
3196 	if (curr != &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3197 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3198 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]));
3199 
3200 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3201 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3202 	if (!clip_isautosel_star() && !did_star
3203 					  && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3204 	{
3205 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3206 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3207 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3208 	}
3209     }
3210 # endif
3211 #endif
3212 
3213     return OK;
3214 
3215 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3216     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3217     y_current = curr;
3218     return FAIL;
3219 }
3220 
3221     static int
3222 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3223     struct block_def	*bd;
3224     long		y_idx;
3225 {
3226     char_u	*pnew;
3227 
3228     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3229 								      == NULL)
3230 	return FAIL;
3231     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3232     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3233     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3234     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3235     pnew += bd->textlen;
3236     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3237     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3238     *pnew = NUL;
3239     return OK;
3240 }
3241 
3242 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3243 /*
3244  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3245  */
3246     static void
3247 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3248     struct yankreg *reg;
3249 {
3250     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3251     long		j;
3252 
3253     y_current = reg;
3254     free_yank_all();
3255     *y_current = *curr;
3256     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3257 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3258     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3259 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3260     else
3261 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3262 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3263 	    {
3264 		free_yank(j);
3265 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3266 		break;
3267 	    }
3268     y_current = curr;
3269 }
3270 #endif
3271 
3272 /*
3273  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3274  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3275  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3276  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3277  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3278  */
3279     void
3280 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3281     int		regname;
3282     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3283     long	count;
3284     int		flags;
3285 {
3286     char_u	*ptr;
3287     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3288     int		yanklen;
3289     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3290     linenr_T	lnum;
3291     colnr_T	col;
3292     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3293     int		y_type;
3294     long	y_size;
3295 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3296     int		oldlen;
3297     long	y_width = 0;
3298     colnr_T	vcol;
3299     int		delcount;
3300     int		incr = 0;
3301     long	j;
3302     struct block_def bd;
3303 #endif
3304     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3305     long	nr_lines = 0;
3306     pos_T	new_cursor;
3307     int		indent;
3308     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3309     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3310     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3311     int		lendiff = 0;
3312     pos_T	old_pos;
3313     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3314     int		allocated = FALSE;
3315     long	cnt;
3316 
3317 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3318     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3319     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3320     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3321 #endif
3322 
3323     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3324 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3325 
3326     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3327     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3328 
3329     /*
3330      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3331      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3332      */
3333     if (regname == '.')
3334     {
3335 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3336 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3337 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3338 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3339 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3340 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3341 	return;
3342     }
3343 
3344     /*
3345      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3346      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3347      */
3348     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3349     {
3350 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3351 	    return;
3352     }
3353 
3354     if (insert_string != NULL)
3355     {
3356 	y_type = MCHAR;
3357 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3358 	if (regname == '=')
3359 	{
3360 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3361 	     * characters.
3362 	     * Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3363 	    for (;;)
3364 	    {
3365 		y_size = 0;
3366 		ptr = insert_string;
3367 		while (ptr != NULL)
3368 		{
3369 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3370 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3371 		    ++y_size;
3372 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3373 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3374 		    {
3375 			if (y_array != NULL)
3376 			    *ptr = NUL;
3377 			++ptr;
3378 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the register linewise. */
3379 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3380 			{
3381 			    y_type = MLINE;
3382 			    break;
3383 			}
3384 		    }
3385 		}
3386 		if (y_array != NULL)
3387 		    break;
3388 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3389 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3390 		if (y_array == NULL)
3391 		    goto end;
3392 	    }
3393 	}
3394 	else
3395 #endif
3396 	{
3397 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3398 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3399 	}
3400     }
3401     else
3402     {
3403 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3404 
3405 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3406 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3407 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3408 #endif
3409 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3410 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3411     }
3412 
3413 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3414     if (y_type == MLINE)
3415     {
3416 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3417 	{
3418 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3419 	     * between. */
3420 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3421 		goto end;
3422 	    ptr = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
3423 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3424 		goto end;
3425 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3426 	    vim_free(ptr);
3427 
3428 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
3429 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3430 		goto end;
3431 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3432 	    ++nr_lines;
3433 	    dir = FORWARD;
3434 	}
3435 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3436 	{
3437 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3438 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3439 	    dir = FORWARD;
3440 	}
3441 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3442 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3443     }
3444 #endif
3445 
3446     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3447 	y_type = MLINE;
3448 
3449     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3450     {
3451 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3452 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3453 	goto end;
3454     }
3455 
3456 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3457     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3458     {
3459 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3460 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3461 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3462 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3463 	    goto end;
3464     }
3465     else
3466 #endif
3467 	if (y_type == MLINE)
3468     {
3469 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3470 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3471 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3472 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3473 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3474 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3475 	else
3476 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3477 #endif
3478 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3479 	    ++lnum;
3480 	if (u_save(lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3481 	    goto end;
3482 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3483 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3484 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3485 	else
3486 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3487 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3488 #endif
3489     }
3490     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3491 	goto end;
3492 
3493     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3494 
3495 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3496     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3497     {
3498 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3499 	{
3500 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3501 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3502 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3503 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3504 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3505 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3506 	    else
3507 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3508 	}
3509 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3510 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3511     }
3512 #endif
3513 
3514     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3515     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3516 
3517 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3518     /*
3519      * Block mode
3520      */
3521     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3522     {
3523 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3524 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3525 
3526 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3527 	{
3528 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3529 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3530 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3531 	    else
3532 #endif
3533 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3534 
3535 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3536 	    if (has_mbyte)
3537 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3538 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3539 	    else
3540 #endif
3541 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3542 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3543 #endif
3544 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3545 	    ++col;
3546 	}
3547 	else
3548 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3549 
3550 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3551 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3552 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3553 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3554 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3555 	{
3556 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3557 		++col;
3558 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3559 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3560 	    if (c == TAB)
3561 	    {
3562 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3563 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3564 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3565 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3566 	    }
3567 	}
3568 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3569 #endif
3570 	bd.textcol = 0;
3571 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3572 	{
3573 	    int spaces;
3574 	    char shortline;
3575 
3576 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3577 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3578 	    vcol = 0;
3579 	    delcount = 0;
3580 
3581 	    /* add a new line */
3582 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3583 	    {
3584 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3585 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3586 		    break;
3587 		++nr_lines;
3588 	    }
3589 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3590 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3591 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3592 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3593 	    {
3594 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3595 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3596 		vcol += incr;
3597 	    }
3598 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3599 
3600 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3601 
3602 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3603 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3604 	    else if (vcol > col)
3605 	    {
3606 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3607 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3608 		--bd.textcol;
3609 		delcount = 1;
3610 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3611 		if (has_mbyte)
3612 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3613 #endif
3614 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3615 		{
3616 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3617 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3618 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3619 		    delcount = 0;
3620 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3621 		}
3622 	    }
3623 
3624 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3625 
3626 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3627 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3628 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3629 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(&y_array[i][j], 0);
3630 	    if (spaces < 0)
3631 		spaces = 0;
3632 
3633 	    /* insert the new text */
3634 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3635 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3636 	    if (newp == NULL)
3637 		break;
3638 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3639 	    ptr = newp;
3640 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3641 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3642 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3643 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3644 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3645 	    /* insert the new text */
3646 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3647 	    {
3648 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3649 		ptr += yanklen;
3650 
3651 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3652 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3653 		{
3654 		    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)spaces);
3655 		    ptr += spaces;
3656 		}
3657 	    }
3658 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3659 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3660 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3661 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3662 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3663 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3664 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3665 
3666 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3667 	    if (i == 0)
3668 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3672 
3673 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3674 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3675 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3676 
3677 	/* adjust '] mark */
3678 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3679 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3680 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3681 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3682 # endif
3683 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3684 	{
3685 	    colnr_T len;
3686 
3687 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3688 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3689 
3690 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3691 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3692 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3693 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3694 	}
3695 	else
3696 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3697     }
3698     else
3699 #endif
3700     {
3701 	/*
3702 	 * Character or Line mode
3703 	 */
3704 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3705 	{
3706 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3707 	     * char */
3708 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3709 	    {
3710 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3711 		if (has_mbyte)
3712 		{
3713 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3714 
3715 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3716 		    col += bytelen;
3717 		    if (yanklen)
3718 		    {
3719 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3720 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3721 		    }
3722 		}
3723 		else
3724 #endif
3725 		{
3726 		    ++col;
3727 		    if (yanklen)
3728 		    {
3729 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3730 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3731 		    }
3732 		}
3733 	    }
3734 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3735 	}
3736 	/*
3737 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3738 	 */
3739 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3740 	    --lnum;
3741 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3742 
3743 	/*
3744 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3745 	 */
3746 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3747 	{
3748 	    totlen = count * yanklen;
3749 	    if (totlen)
3750 	    {
3751 		oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3752 		newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3753 		if (newp == NULL)
3754 		    goto end;		/* alloc() will give error message */
3755 		mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3756 		ptr = newp + col;
3757 		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3758 		{
3759 		    mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3760 		    ptr += yanklen;
3761 		}
3762 		STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3763 		ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3764 		/* Put cursor on last putted char. */
3765 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3766 	    }
3767 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3768 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3769 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3770 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3771 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3772 	}
3773 	else
3774 	{
3775 	    /*
3776 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3777 	     * line in two.
3778 	     */
3779 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3780 	    {
3781 		i = 0;
3782 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3783 		{
3784 		    /*
3785 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3786 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3787 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3788 		     */
3789 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3790 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3791 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3792 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3793 		    if (newp == NULL)
3794 			goto error;
3795 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3796 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3797 		    /* insert second line */
3798 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3799 		    vim_free(newp);
3800 
3801 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3802 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3803 		    if (newp == NULL)
3804 			goto error;
3805 					    /* copy first part of line */
3806 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3807 					    /* append to first line */
3808 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3809 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3810 
3811 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3812 		    i = 1;
3813 		}
3814 
3815 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3816 		{
3817 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3818 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3819 								      == FAIL)
3820 			    goto error;
3821 		    lnum++;
3822 		    ++nr_lines;
3823 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3824 		    {
3825 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3826 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3827 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3828 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3829 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3830 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3831 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3832 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3833 			else
3834 #endif
3835 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3836 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3837 			else if (first_indent)
3838 			{
3839 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3840 			    indent = orig_indent;
3841 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3842 			}
3843 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3844 			    indent = 0;
3845 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3846 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3847 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3848 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3849 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3850 		    }
3851 		}
3852 	    }
3853 
3854 error:
3855 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3856 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3857 	    {
3858 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3859 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3860 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3861 	    }
3862 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3863 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3864 
3865 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3866 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3867 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3868 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3869 	    else
3870 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3871 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3872 
3873 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3874 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3875 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3876 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3877 	    if (col > 1)
3878 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3879 	    else
3880 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3881 
3882 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3883 	    {
3884 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3885 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3886 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3887 	    }
3888 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3889 	    {
3890 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3891 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3892 		{
3893 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3894 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3895 		    else
3896 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3897 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3898 		}
3899 		else
3900 		{
3901 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3902 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3903 		}
3904 	    }
3905 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3906 	    {
3907 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3908 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3909 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3910 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3911 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3912 	    }
3913 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3914 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3915 	}
3916     }
3917 
3918     msgmore(nr_lines);
3919     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3920 
3921 end:
3922     if (allocated)
3923 	vim_free(insert_string);
3924     if (regname == '=')
3925 	vim_free(y_array);
3926 
3927     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3928     adjust_cursor_eol();
3929 }
3930 
3931 /*
3932  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3933  * there move it left.
3934  */
3935     void
3936 adjust_cursor_eol()
3937 {
3938     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3939 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3940 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3941 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3942 #endif
3943 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3944     {
3945 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3946 	dec_cursor();
3947 
3948 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3949 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3950 	{
3951 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3952 
3953 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3954 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3955 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3956 	}
3957 #endif
3958     }
3959 }
3960 
3961 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3962 /*
3963  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3964  */
3965     int
3966 preprocs_left()
3967 {
3968     return
3969 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3970 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3971 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
3972 #  else
3973 	curbuf->b_p_si
3974 #  endif
3975 # endif
3976 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3977 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE))
3978 # endif
3979 	;
3980 }
3981 #endif
3982 
3983 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
3984     int
3985 get_register_name(num)
3986     int num;
3987 {
3988     if (num == -1)
3989 	return '"';
3990     else if (num < 10)
3991 	return num + '0';
3992     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
3993 	return '-';
3994 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3995     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
3996 	return '*';
3997     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
3998 	return '+';
3999 #endif
4000     else
4001     {
4002 #ifdef EBCDIC
4003 	int i;
4004 
4005 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
4006 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
4007 	if (i > 'i')
4008 	    i += 7;
4009 	if (i > 'r')
4010 	    i += 8;
4011 	return i;
4012 #else
4013 	return num + 'a' - 10;
4014 #endif
4015     }
4016 }
4017 
4018 /*
4019  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
4020  */
4021     void
4022 ex_display(eap)
4023     exarg_T	*eap;
4024 {
4025     int			i, n;
4026     long		j;
4027     char_u		*p;
4028     struct yankreg	*yb;
4029     int			name;
4030     int			attr;
4031     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
4032 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4033     int			clen;
4034 #else
4035 # define clen 1
4036 #endif
4037 
4038     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
4039 	arg = NULL;
4040     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
4041 
4042     /* Highlight title */
4043     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
4044     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
4045     {
4046 	name = get_register_name(i);
4047 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL
4048 #ifdef ONE_CLIPBOARD
4049 	    /* Star register and plus register contain the same thing. */
4050 		&& (name != '*' || vim_strchr(arg, '+') == NULL)
4051 #endif
4052 		)
4053 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
4054 
4055 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4056 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
4057 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
4058 	 * of the clipboard.  */
4059 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
4060 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
4061 #endif
4062 
4063 	if (i == -1)
4064 	{
4065 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
4066 		yb = y_previous;
4067 	    else
4068 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
4069 	}
4070 	else
4071 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4072 
4073 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4074 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4075 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4076 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4077 			     * pointer can be freed */
4078 #endif
4079 
4080 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4081 	{
4082 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4083 	    msg_putchar('"');
4084 	    msg_putchar(name);
4085 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4086 
4087 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4088 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4089 	    {
4090 		if (j)
4091 		{
4092 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4093 		    n -= 2;
4094 		}
4095 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4096 		{
4097 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4098 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4099 #endif
4100 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4101 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4102 		    p += clen - 1;
4103 #endif
4104 		}
4105 	    }
4106 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4107 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4108 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4109 	}
4110 	ui_breakcheck();
4111     }
4112 
4113     /*
4114      * display last inserted text
4115      */
4116     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4117 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4118     {
4119 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4120 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4121     }
4122 
4123     /*
4124      * display last command line
4125      */
4126     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4127 								  && !got_int)
4128     {
4129 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4130 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4131     }
4132 
4133     /*
4134      * display current file name
4135      */
4136     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4137 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4138     {
4139 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4140 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4141     }
4142 
4143     /*
4144      * display alternate file name
4145      */
4146     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4147     {
4148 	char_u	    *fname;
4149 	linenr_T    dummy;
4150 
4151 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4152 	{
4153 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4154 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4155 	}
4156     }
4157 
4158     /*
4159      * display last search pattern
4160      */
4161     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4162 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4163     {
4164 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4165 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4166     }
4167 
4168 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4169     /*
4170      * display last used expression
4171      */
4172     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4173 								  && !got_int)
4174     {
4175 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4176 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4177     }
4178 #endif
4179 }
4180 
4181 /*
4182  * display a string for do_dis()
4183  * truncate at end of screen line
4184  */
4185     static void
4186 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4187     char_u	*p;
4188     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4189 {
4190     int		n;
4191 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4192     int		l;
4193 #endif
4194 
4195     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4196     while (*p != NUL
4197 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4198 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4199     {
4200 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4201 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4202 	{
4203 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4204 	    p += l;
4205 	}
4206 	else
4207 #endif
4208 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4209     }
4210     ui_breakcheck();
4211 }
4212 
4213 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4214 /*
4215  * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
4216  * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
4217  * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
4218  * "is_comment".
4219  * line - line to be processed,
4220  * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
4221  *	     comment,
4222  * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
4223  * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
4224  *		comment.
4225  */
4226     static char_u *
4227 skip_comment(line, process, include_space, is_comment)
4228     char_u   *line;
4229     int      process;
4230     int	     include_space;
4231     int      *is_comment;
4232 {
4233     char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
4234     int    lead_len;
4235     int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);
4236 
4237     *is_comment = FALSE;
4238     if (leader_offset != -1)
4239     {
4240 	/* Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
4241 	 * If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
4242 	 */
4243 	while (*comment_flags)
4244 	{
4245 	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4246 		    || *comment_flags == ':')
4247 		break;
4248 	    ++comment_flags;
4249 	}
4250 	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
4251 	    *is_comment = TRUE;
4252     }
4253 
4254     if (process == FALSE)
4255 	return line;
4256 
4257     lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);
4258 
4259     if (lead_len == 0)
4260 	return line;
4261 
4262     /* Find:
4263      * - COM_END,
4264      * - colon,
4265      * whichever comes first.
4266      */
4267     while (*comment_flags)
4268     {
4269 	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4270 		|| *comment_flags == ':')
4271 	{
4272 	    break;
4273 	}
4274 	++comment_flags;
4275     }
4276 
4277     /* If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
4278      * starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
4279      * because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
4280      */
4281     if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
4282 	line += lead_len;
4283 
4284     return line;
4285 }
4286 #endif
4287 
4288 /*
4289  * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at cursor position.
4290  * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
4291  * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing
4292  * backspace and comment leaders should not be removed.
4293  *
4294  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4295  */
4296     int
4297 do_join(count, insert_space, save_undo, use_formatoptions)
4298     long    count;
4299     int	    insert_space;
4300     int	    save_undo;
4301     int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED;
4302 {
4303     char_u	*curr = NULL;
4304     char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
4305     char_u	*cend;
4306     char_u	*newp;
4307     char_u	*spaces;	/* number of spaces inserted before a line */
4308     int		endcurr1 = NUL;
4309     int		endcurr2 = NUL;
4310     int		currsize = 0;	/* size of the current line */
4311     int		sumsize = 0;	/* size of the long new line */
4312     linenr_T	t;
4313     colnr_T	col = 0;
4314     int		ret = OK;
4315 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4316     int		*comments = NULL;
4317     int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
4318 				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
4319     int		prev_was_comment;
4320 #endif
4321 
4322 
4323     if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4324 			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4325 	return FAIL;
4326 
4327     /* Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
4328      * line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
4329      * proper placement of each original line in the new one. */
4330     spaces = lalloc_clear((long_u)count, TRUE);
4331     if (spaces == NULL)
4332 	return FAIL;
4333 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4334     if (remove_comments)
4335     {
4336 	comments = (int *)lalloc_clear((long_u)count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
4337 	if (comments == NULL)
4338 	{
4339 	    vim_free(spaces);
4340 	    return FAIL;
4341 	}
4342     }
4343 #endif
4344 
4345     /*
4346      * Don't move anything, just compute the final line length
4347      * and setup the array of space strings lengths
4348      */
4349     for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
4350     {
4351 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
4352 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4353 	if (remove_comments)
4354 	{
4355 	    /* We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
4356 	     * previous line is not a comment. */
4357 	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
4358 	    {
4359 
4360 		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
4361 							   &prev_was_comment);
4362 		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
4363 		curr = new_curr;
4364 	    }
4365 	    else
4366 		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
4367 							   &prev_was_comment);
4368 	}
4369 #endif
4370 
4371 	if (insert_space && t > 0)
4372 	{
4373 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4374 	    if (*curr != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4375 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4376 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4377 			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4378 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4379 			|| mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4380 #endif
4381 	       )
4382 	    {
4383 		/* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4384 		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4385 		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4386 		else
4387 		    ++spaces[t];
4388 		/* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4389 		if (       p_js
4390 			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
4391 			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4392 				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4393 		    ++spaces[t];
4394 	    }
4395 	}
4396 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4397 	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
4398 	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4399 	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4400 	{
4401 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4402 	    if (has_mbyte)
4403 	    {
4404 		cend = curr + currsize;
4405 		mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4406 		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4407 		if (cend > curr)
4408 		{
4409 		    mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4410 		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4411 		}
4412 	    }
4413 	    else
4414 #endif
4415 	    {
4416 		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4417 		if (currsize > 1)
4418 		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4419 	    }
4420 	}
4421 	line_breakcheck();
4422 	if (got_int)
4423 	{
4424 	    ret = FAIL;
4425 	    goto theend;
4426 	}
4427     }
4428 
4429     /* store the column position before last line */
4430     col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];
4431 
4432     /* allocate the space for the new line */
4433     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(sumsize + 1));
4434     cend = newp + sumsize;
4435     *cend = 0;
4436 
4437     /*
4438      * Move affected lines to the new long one.
4439      *
4440      * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4441      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4442      * should not really be a problem.
4443      */
4444     for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
4445     {
4446 	cend -= currsize;
4447 	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4448 	if (spaces[t] > 0)
4449 	{
4450 	    cend -= spaces[t];
4451 	    copy_spaces(cend, (size_t)(spaces[t]));
4452 	}
4453 	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-t,
4454 			 (long)(cend - newp + spaces[t] - (curr - curr_start)));
4455 	if (t == 0)
4456 	    break;
4457 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
4458 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4459 	if (remove_comments)
4460 	    curr += comments[t - 1];
4461 #endif
4462 	if (insert_space && t > 1)
4463 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4464 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4465     }
4466     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4467 
4468     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4469      * the deleted line. */
4470     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4471 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4472 
4473     /*
4474      * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
4475      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4476      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4477      */
4478     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4479     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4480     del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
4481     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4482 
4483     /*
4484      * Set the cursor column:
4485      * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
4486      * vim:	      use the column of the last join
4487      */
4488     curwin->w_cursor.col =
4489 		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
4490     check_cursor_col();
4491 
4492 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4493     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4494 #endif
4495     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4496 
4497 theend:
4498     vim_free(spaces);
4499 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4500     if (remove_comments)
4501 	vim_free(comments);
4502 #endif
4503     return ret;
4504 }
4505 
4506 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4507 /*
4508  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4509  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4510  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4511  */
4512     static int
4513 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4514     linenr_T lnum;
4515     int	    leader1_len;
4516     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4517     int	    leader2_len;
4518     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4519 {
4520     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4521     char_u  *p;
4522     char_u  *line1;
4523     char_u  *line2;
4524 
4525     if (leader1_len == 0)
4526 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4527 
4528     /*
4529      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4530      * second line does not have a leader.
4531      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4532      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4533      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4534      */
4535     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4536     {
4537 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4538 	{
4539 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4540 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4541 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4542 		return FALSE;
4543 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4544 	    {
4545 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4546 		    return FALSE;
4547 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4548 		    return FALSE;
4549 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4550 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4551 			return TRUE;
4552 		return FALSE;
4553 	    }
4554 	}
4555     }
4556 
4557     /*
4558      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4559      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4560      */
4561     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4562     if (line1 != NULL)
4563     {
4564 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4565 	    ;
4566 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4567 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4568 	{
4569 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4570 	    {
4571 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4572 		    break;
4573 	    }
4574 	    else
4575 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4576 		    ++idx1;
4577 	}
4578 	vim_free(line1);
4579     }
4580     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4581 }
4582 #endif
4583 
4584 /*
4585  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq'.
4586  */
4587     void
4588 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4589     oparg_T	*oap;
4590     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4591 {
4592     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4593 
4594     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4595      * can put it back there. */
4596     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4597 
4598     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4599 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4600 	return;
4601     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4602 
4603 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4604     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4605 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4606 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4607 #endif
4608 
4609     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4610     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4611 
4612     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4613      * for joined and split lines). */
4614     if (keep_cursor)
4615 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4616 
4617     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4618 
4619     /*
4620      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4621      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4622      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4623      */
4624     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4625 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4626     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4627     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4628     msgmore(old_line_count);
4629 
4630     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4631     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4632 
4633     if (keep_cursor)
4634     {
4635 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4636 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4637     }
4638 
4639 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4640     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4641     {
4642 	win_T	*wp;
4643 
4644 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4645 	{
4646 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4647 	    {
4648 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4649 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4650 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4651 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4652 		else
4653 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4654 	    }
4655 	}
4656     }
4657 #endif
4658 }
4659 
4660 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4661 /*
4662  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4663  */
4664     void
4665 op_formatexpr(oap)
4666     oparg_T	*oap;
4667 {
4668 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4669     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4670 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4671 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4672 # endif
4673 
4674     if (fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL) != 0)
4675 	/* As documented: when 'formatexpr' returns non-zero fall back to
4676 	 * internal formatting. */
4677 	op_format(oap, FALSE);
4678 }
4679 
4680     int
4681 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4682     linenr_T	lnum;
4683     long	count;
4684     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4685 {
4686     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4687 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4688     int		r;
4689 
4690     /*
4691      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4692      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4693      */
4694     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4695     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4696     set_vim_var_char(c);
4697 
4698     /*
4699      * Evaluate the function.
4700      */
4701     if (use_sandbox)
4702 	++sandbox;
4703     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4704     if (use_sandbox)
4705 	--sandbox;
4706 
4707     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4708 
4709     return r;
4710 }
4711 #endif
4712 
4713 /*
4714  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4715  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4716  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4717  * first line.
4718  */
4719     void
4720 format_lines(line_count, avoid_fex)
4721     linenr_T	line_count;
4722     int		avoid_fex;		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4723 {
4724     int		max_len;
4725     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4726     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4727     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4728     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4729     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4730 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4731     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4732     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4733     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4734     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4735     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4736     int		do_comments_list = 0;	/* format comments with 'n' or '2' */
4737 #endif
4738     int		advance = TRUE;
4739     int		second_indent = -1;	/* indent for second line (comment
4740 					 * aware) */
4741     int		do_second_indent;
4742     int		do_number_indent;
4743     int		do_trail_white;
4744     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4745     int		smd_save;
4746     long	count;
4747     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4748     int		force_format = FALSE;
4749     int		old_State = State;
4750 
4751     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4752     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4753 
4754     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4755 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4756     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4757 #endif
4758     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4759     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4760     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4761 
4762     /*
4763      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4764      */
4765     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4766 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4767 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4768 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4769 #endif
4770 				);
4771     else
4772 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4773     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4774 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4775 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4776 #endif
4777 				);
4778     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4779     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4780 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4781 
4782     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4783     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4784     {
4785 	/*
4786 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4787 	 */
4788 	if (advance)
4789 	{
4790 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4791 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4792 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4793 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4794 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4795 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4796 #endif
4797 	}
4798 
4799 	/*
4800 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4801 	 */
4802 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4803 	{
4804 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4805 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4806 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4807 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4808 #endif
4809 	}
4810 	else
4811 	{
4812 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4813 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4814 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4815 #endif
4816 					);
4817 	    if (do_number_indent)
4818 		next_is_start_par =
4819 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4820 	}
4821 	advance = TRUE;
4822 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4823 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4824 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4825 
4826 	/*
4827 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4828 	 */
4829 	if (is_not_par)
4830 	{
4831 	    if (line_count < 0)
4832 		break;
4833 	}
4834 	else
4835 	{
4836 	    /*
4837 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4838 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4839 	     */
4840 	    if (first_par_line
4841 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4842 		    && prev_is_end_par
4843 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4844 	    {
4845 		if (do_second_indent && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4846 		{
4847 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4848 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4849 		    {
4850 			/* no comment found */
4851 #endif
4852 			second_indent =
4853 				   get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4854 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4855 		    }
4856 		    else
4857 		    {
4858 			second_indent = next_leader_len;
4859 			do_comments_list = 1;
4860 		    }
4861 #endif
4862 		}
4863 		else if (do_number_indent)
4864 		{
4865 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4866 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4867 		    {
4868 			/* no comment found */
4869 #endif
4870 			second_indent =
4871 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4872 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4873 		    }
4874 		    else
4875 		    {
4876 			/* get_number_indent() is now "comment aware"... */
4877 			second_indent =
4878 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4879 			do_comments_list = 1;
4880 		    }
4881 #endif
4882 		}
4883 	    }
4884 
4885 	    /*
4886 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4887 	     */
4888 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4889 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4890 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4891 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4892 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4893 #endif
4894 		    )
4895 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4896 
4897 	    /*
4898 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4899 	     * getting long, format it.
4900 	     */
4901 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4902 	    {
4903 		if (need_set_indent)
4904 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4905 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4906 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4907 
4908 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4909 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4910 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4911 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4912 		    dec_cursor();
4913 
4914 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4915 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4916 		smd_save = p_smd;
4917 		p_smd = FALSE;
4918 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4919 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4920 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4921 			+ (do_comments && do_comments_list
4922 						       ? INSCHAR_COM_LIST : 0)
4923 #endif
4924 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
4925 		State = old_State;
4926 		p_smd = smd_save;
4927 		second_indent = -1;
4928 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4929 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4930 		if (is_end_par)
4931 		{
4932 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4933 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4934 		    if (line_count < 0)
4935 			break;
4936 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4937 		}
4938 		force_format = FALSE;
4939 	    }
4940 
4941 	    /*
4942 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4943 	     * first delete the comment leader from the second line.
4944 	     */
4945 	    if (!is_end_par)
4946 	    {
4947 		advance = FALSE;
4948 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4949 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4950 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4951 		    break;
4952 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4953 		(void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4954 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4955 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4956 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4957 #endif
4958 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4959 		if (do_join(2, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
4960 		{
4961 		    beep_flush();
4962 		    break;
4963 		}
4964 		first_par_line = FALSE;
4965 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
4966 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
4967 		    force_format = TRUE;
4968 		else
4969 		    force_format = FALSE;
4970 	    }
4971 	}
4972 	line_breakcheck();
4973     }
4974 }
4975 
4976 /*
4977  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
4978  */
4979     static int
4980 ends_in_white(lnum)
4981     linenr_T	lnum;
4982 {
4983     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
4984     size_t	l;
4985 
4986     if (*s == NUL)
4987 	return FALSE;
4988     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
4989      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
4990     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
4991     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
4992 }
4993 
4994 /*
4995  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
4996  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
4997  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
4998  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
4999  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
5000  * comment leader changes -- webb.
5001  */
5002 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5003     static int
5004 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
5005     linenr_T	lnum;
5006     int		*leader_len;
5007     char_u	**leader_flags;
5008     int		do_comments;
5009 {
5010     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
5011     char_u	*ptr;
5012 
5013     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
5014     if (do_comments)
5015 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE, TRUE);
5016     else
5017 	*leader_len = 0;
5018 
5019     if (*leader_len > 0)
5020     {
5021 	/*
5022 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
5023 	 */
5024 	flags = *leader_flags;
5025 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
5026 	    ++flags;
5027     }
5028 
5029     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
5030 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
5031 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5032 }
5033 #else
5034     static int
5035 fmt_check_par(lnum)
5036     linenr_T	lnum;
5037 {
5038     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5039 }
5040 #endif
5041 
5042 /*
5043  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
5044  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
5045  */
5046     int
5047 paragraph_start(lnum)
5048     linenr_T	lnum;
5049 {
5050     char_u	*p;
5051 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5052     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
5053     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
5054     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
5055     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
5056     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
5057 #endif
5058 
5059     if (lnum <= 1)
5060 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
5061 
5062     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
5063     if (*p == NUL)
5064 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
5065 
5066 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5067     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
5068 #endif
5069     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
5070 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5071 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
5072 #endif
5073 		))
5074 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
5075 
5076     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
5077 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5078 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
5079 #endif
5080 		))
5081 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
5082 
5083     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
5084 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
5085 
5086     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
5087 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
5088 
5089 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5090     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
5091 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
5092 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
5093 #endif
5094 
5095     return FALSE;
5096 }
5097 
5098 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5099 /*
5100  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
5101  *
5102  * for delete:
5103  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
5104  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
5105  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
5106  *   deleted.
5107  * for yank and tilde:
5108  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
5109  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
5110  *   that are to be yanked.
5111  */
5112     static void
5113 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
5114     oparg_T		*oap;
5115     struct block_def	*bdp;
5116     linenr_T		lnum;
5117     int			is_del;
5118 {
5119     int		incr = 0;
5120     char_u	*pend;
5121     char_u	*pstart;
5122     char_u	*line;
5123     char_u	*prev_pstart;
5124     char_u	*prev_pend;
5125 
5126     bdp->startspaces = 0;
5127     bdp->endspaces = 0;
5128     bdp->textlen = 0;
5129     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
5130     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
5131 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5132     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
5133     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
5134     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5135     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5136     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
5137 #endif
5138     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
5139 
5140     line = ml_get(lnum);
5141     pstart = line;
5142     prev_pstart = line;
5143     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
5144     {
5145 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5146 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
5147 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
5148 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5149 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
5150 	{
5151 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
5152 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
5153 	}
5154 	else
5155 	{
5156 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5157 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5158 	}
5159 #endif
5160 	prev_pstart = pstart;
5161 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
5162     }
5163     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
5164     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
5165     {
5166 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5167 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5168 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5169 #endif
5170 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5171 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5172     }
5173     else
5174     {
5175 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
5176 	 * spaces, too. */
5177 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
5178 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5179 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5180 	pend = pstart;
5181 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5182 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
5183 	{
5184 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5185 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
5186 #endif
5187 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
5188 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5189 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5190 	    {
5191 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5192 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5193 	    }
5194 	    else
5195 	    {
5196 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5197 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
5198 		{
5199 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
5200 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
5201 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
5202 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
5203 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
5204 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5205 		}
5206 	    }
5207 	}
5208 	else
5209 	{
5210 	    prev_pend = pend;
5211 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
5212 	    {
5213 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5214 		prev_pend = pend;
5215 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
5216 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
5217 	    }
5218 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
5219 		    && (!is_del
5220 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
5221 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
5222 	    {
5223 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5224 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5225 #endif
5226 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
5227 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
5228 		 * short where the text is put */
5229 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5230 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5231 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5232 							     + oap->inclusive;
5233 		else
5234 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5235 	    }
5236 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5237 	    {
5238 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5239 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5240 		{
5241 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5242 		    if (pend != pstart)
5243 			pend = prev_pend;
5244 		}
5245 	    }
5246 	}
5247 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5248 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5249 #endif
5250 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5251 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5252 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5253     }
5254     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5255     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5256 }
5257 #endif /* FEAT_VISUAL */
5258 
5259 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5260 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
5261 
5262     static void
5263 reverse_line(s)
5264     char_u *s;
5265 {
5266     int	    i, j;
5267     char_u  c;
5268 
5269     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
5270 	return;
5271 
5272     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
5273     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
5274     {
5275 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
5276     }
5277 }
5278 
5279 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
5280 #else
5281 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
5282 #endif
5283 
5284 /*
5285  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5286  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
5287  *
5288  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
5289  */
5290     int
5291 do_addsub(command, Prenum1)
5292     int		command;
5293     linenr_T	Prenum1;
5294 {
5295     int		col;
5296     char_u	*buf1;
5297     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5298     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
5299     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5300     unsigned long n;
5301     long_u	oldn;
5302     char_u	*ptr;
5303     int		c;
5304     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
5305     int		todel;
5306     int		dohex;
5307     int		dooct;
5308     int		doalp;
5309     int		firstdigit;
5310     int		negative;
5311     int		subtract;
5312 
5313     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5314     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5315     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5316 
5317     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5318     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5319 
5320     /*
5321      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5322      */
5323     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5324     if (dohex)
5325 	while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5326 	    --col;
5327     if (       dohex
5328 	    && col > 0
5329 	    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5330 		|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5331 	    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5332 	    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5333     {
5334 	/*
5335 	 * Found hexadecimal number, move to its start.
5336 	 */
5337 	--col;
5338     }
5339     else
5340     {
5341 	/*
5342 	 * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5343 	 */
5344 	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5345 
5346 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
5347 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5348 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5349 	    ++col;
5350 
5351 	while (col > 0
5352 		&& vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5353 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5354 	    --col;
5355     }
5356 
5357     /*
5358      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5359      */
5360     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5361     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5362     if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5363 	    || u_save_cursor() != OK)
5364     {
5365 	beep_flush();
5366 	return FAIL;
5367     }
5368 
5369     /* get ptr again, because u_save() may have changed it */
5370     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5371     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5372 
5373     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5374     {
5375 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5376 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5377 	{
5378 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5379 	    {
5380 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5381 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5382 		else
5383 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5384 	    }
5385 	    else
5386 #ifdef EBCDIC
5387 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5388 #else
5389 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5390 #endif
5391 	}
5392 	else
5393 	{
5394 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5395 	    {
5396 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5397 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5398 		else
5399 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5400 	    }
5401 	    else
5402 #ifdef EBCDIC
5403 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5404 #else
5405 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5406 #endif
5407 	}
5408 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5409 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5410 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5411     }
5412     else
5413     {
5414 	negative = FALSE;
5415 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-')	    /* negative number */
5416 	{
5417 	    --col;
5418 	    negative = TRUE;
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5422 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n);
5423 
5424 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5425 	if (hex && negative)
5426 	{
5427 	    ++col;
5428 	    --length;
5429 	    negative = FALSE;
5430 	}
5431 
5432 	/* add or subtract */
5433 	subtract = FALSE;
5434 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5435 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5436 	if (negative)
5437 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5438 
5439 	oldn = n;
5440 	if (subtract)
5441 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5442 	else
5443 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5444 
5445 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5446 	if (!hex)
5447 	{
5448 	    if (subtract)
5449 	    {
5450 		if (n > oldn)
5451 		{
5452 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5453 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5454 		}
5455 	    }
5456 	    else /* add */
5457 	    {
5458 		if (n < oldn)
5459 		{
5460 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5461 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5462 		}
5463 	    }
5464 	    if (n == 0)
5465 		negative = FALSE;
5466 	}
5467 
5468 	/*
5469 	 * Delete the old number.
5470 	 */
5471 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5472 	todel = length;
5473 	c = gchar_cursor();
5474 	/*
5475 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the part
5476 	 * after it is kept the same.
5477 	 */
5478 	if (c == '-')
5479 	    --length;
5480 	while (todel-- > 0)
5481 	{
5482 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5483 	    {
5484 		if (isupper(c))
5485 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5486 		else
5487 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5488 	    }
5489 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5490 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5491 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5492 	}
5493 
5494 	/*
5495 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5496 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.  Allocate
5497 	 * a bit too much.
5498 	 */
5499 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5500 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5501 	    return FAIL;
5502 	ptr = buf1;
5503 	if (negative)
5504 	{
5505 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5506 	}
5507 	if (hex)
5508 	{
5509 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5510 	    --length;
5511 	}
5512 	if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5513 	{
5514 	    *ptr++ = hex;
5515 	    --length;
5516 	}
5517 
5518 	/*
5519 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5520 	 */
5521 	if (hex == 0)
5522 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5523 	else if (hex == '0')
5524 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5525 	else if (hex && hexupper)
5526 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5527 	else
5528 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5529 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5530 
5531 	/*
5532 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5533 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5534 	 * Don't do this when
5535 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5536 	 */
5537 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5538 	    while (length-- > 0)
5539 		*ptr++ = '0';
5540 	*ptr = NUL;
5541 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5542 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5543 	vim_free(buf1);
5544     }
5545     --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5546     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5547 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5548     ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5549     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5550 #endif
5551     return OK;
5552 }
5553 
5554 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5555     int
5556 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5557     vir_T	*virp;
5558     int		force;
5559 {
5560     int		eof;
5561     int		do_it = TRUE;
5562     int		size;
5563     int		limit;
5564     int		i;
5565     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5566     char_u	*str;
5567     char_u	**array = NULL;
5568 
5569     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5570     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5571 
5572     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5573     if (*str == '"')
5574     {
5575 	set_prev = TRUE;
5576 	str++;
5577     }
5578 
5579     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5580     {
5581 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5582 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5583 	do_it = FALSE;
5584     }
5585     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5586     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5587 	do_it = FALSE;
5588 
5589     if (*str == '@')
5590     {
5591 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5592 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5593 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5594     }
5595 
5596     size = 0;
5597     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5598     if (do_it)
5599     {
5600 	if (set_prev)
5601 	    y_previous = y_current;
5602 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5603 	array = y_current->y_array =
5604 		       (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5605 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5606 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5607 	    y_current->y_type = MCHAR;
5608 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5609 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5610 	    y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;
5611 #endif
5612 	else
5613 	    y_current->y_type = MLINE;
5614 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5615 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5616 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5617 	y_current->y_width = getdigits(&str);
5618 #else
5619 	(void)getdigits(&str);
5620 #endif
5621     }
5622 
5623     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5624 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5625     {
5626 	if (do_it)
5627 	{
5628 	    if (size >= limit)
5629 	    {
5630 		y_current->y_array = (char_u **)
5631 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5632 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5633 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5634 		vim_free(array);
5635 		limit *= 2;
5636 		array = y_current->y_array;
5637 	    }
5638 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5639 	    if (str != NULL)
5640 		array[size++] = str;
5641 	    else
5642 		do_it = FALSE;
5643 	}
5644     }
5645     if (do_it)
5646     {
5647 	if (size == 0)
5648 	{
5649 	    vim_free(array);
5650 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5651 	}
5652 	else if (size < limit)
5653 	{
5654 	    y_current->y_array =
5655 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5656 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5657 		y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5658 	    vim_free(array);
5659 	}
5660 	y_current->y_size = size;
5661     }
5662     return eof;
5663 }
5664 
5665     void
5666 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5667     FILE    *fp;
5668 {
5669     int	    i, j;
5670     char_u  *type;
5671     char_u  c;
5672     int	    num_lines;
5673     int	    max_num_lines;
5674     int	    max_kbyte;
5675     long    len;
5676 
5677     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
5678 
5679     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5680     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5681     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5682 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5683     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5684 	return;
5685     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5686     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5687 	return;
5688 
5689     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5690     {
5691 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5692 	    continue;
5693 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5694 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5695 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5696 	    continue;
5697 #endif
5698 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5699 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5700 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5701 	    continue;
5702 #endif
5703 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5704 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5705 	if (num_lines == 0
5706 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5707 					&& *y_regs[i].y_array[0] == NUL))
5708 	    continue;
5709 
5710 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5711 	{
5712 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5713 	    len = 0;
5714 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5715 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5716 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5717 		continue;
5718 	}
5719 
5720 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5721 	{
5722 	    case MLINE:
5723 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5724 		break;
5725 	    case MCHAR:
5726 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5727 		break;
5728 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5729 	    case MBLOCK:
5730 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5731 		break;
5732 #endif
5733 	    default:
5734 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5735 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5736 		emsg(IObuff);
5737 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5738 		break;
5739 	}
5740 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5741 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5742 	c = get_register_name(i);
5743 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
5744 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
5745 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
5746 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type,
5747 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5748 		    (int)y_regs[i].y_width
5749 #else
5750 		    0
5751 #endif
5752 		    );
5753 
5754 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
5755 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
5756 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
5757 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5758 	{
5759 	    putc('\t', fp);
5760 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
5761 	}
5762     }
5763 }
5764 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
5765 
5766 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
5767 /*
5768  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
5769  *
5770  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
5771  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
5772  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
5773  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
5774  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
5775  *
5776  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
5777  *
5778  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
5779  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
5780  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
5781  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
5782  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
5783  */
5784 
5785 /*
5786  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
5787  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
5788  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
5789  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
5790  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
5791  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
5792  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
5793  */
5794 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
5795     void
5796 x11_export_final_selection()
5797 {
5798     Display	*dpy;
5799     char_u	*str = NULL;
5800     long_u	len = 0;
5801     int		motion_type = -1;
5802 
5803 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
5804     if (gui.in_use)
5805 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
5806     else
5807 # endif
5808 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
5809 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
5810 # else
5811 	return;
5812 # endif
5813 
5814     /* Get selection to export */
5815     if (clip_plus.owned)
5816 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
5817     else if (clip_star.owned)
5818 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
5819 
5820     /* Check it's OK */
5821     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
5822 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
5823     {
5824 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5825 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
5826 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
5827 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
5828 	 */
5829 	if (has_mbyte)
5830 	{
5831 	    vimconv_T	vc;
5832 
5833 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5834 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
5835 	    {
5836 		int	intlen = len;
5837 		char_u	*conv_str;
5838 
5839 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
5840 		len = intlen;
5841 		if (conv_str != NULL)
5842 		{
5843 		    vim_free(str);
5844 		    str = conv_str;
5845 		}
5846 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5847 	    }
5848 	}
5849 #endif
5850 	XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
5851 	XFlush(dpy);
5852     }
5853 
5854     vim_free(str);
5855 }
5856 #endif
5857 
5858     void
5859 clip_free_selection(cbd)
5860     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5861 {
5862     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
5863 
5864     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5865 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5866     else
5867 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5868     free_yank_all();
5869     y_current->y_size = 0;
5870     y_current = y_ptr;
5871 }
5872 
5873 /*
5874  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
5875  */
5876     void
5877 clip_get_selection(cbd)
5878     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5879 {
5880     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5881     pos_T	old_cursor;
5882 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5883     pos_T	old_visual;
5884     int		old_visual_mode;
5885 #endif
5886     colnr_T	old_curswant;
5887     int		old_set_curswant;
5888     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
5889     oparg_T	oa;
5890     cmdarg_T	ca;
5891 
5892     if (cbd->owned)
5893     {
5894 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
5895 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
5896 	    return;
5897 
5898 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
5899 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
5900 	old_y_current = y_current;
5901 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5902 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5903 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
5904 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
5905 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
5906 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5907 	old_visual = VIsual;
5908 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
5909 #endif
5910 	clear_oparg(&oa);
5911 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
5912 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
5913 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
5914 	ca.oap = &oa;
5915 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
5916 	ca.count1 = 1;
5917 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
5918 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
5919 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5920 	y_current = old_y_current;
5921 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
5922 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
5923 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
5924 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
5925 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
5926 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
5927 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5928 	VIsual = old_visual;
5929 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
5930 #endif
5931     }
5932     else
5933     {
5934 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
5935 
5936 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
5937 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
5938     }
5939 }
5940 
5941 /*
5942  * Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register.
5943  */
5944     void
5945 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
5946     int		type;
5947     char_u	*str;
5948     long	len;
5949     VimClipboard *cbd;
5950 {
5951     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5952 
5953     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5954 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5955     else
5956 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5957 
5958     clip_free_selection(cbd);
5959 
5960     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L);
5961 }
5962 
5963 /*
5964  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
5965  * with length *len.
5966  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
5967  */
5968     int
5969 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
5970     char_u	**str;
5971     long_u	*len;
5972     VimClipboard *cbd;
5973 {
5974     char_u	*p;
5975     int		lnum;
5976     int		i, j;
5977     int_u	eolsize;
5978     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5979 
5980     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5981 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5982     else
5983 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5984 
5985 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5986     eolsize = 2;
5987 #else
5988     eolsize = 1;
5989 #endif
5990 
5991     *str = NULL;
5992     *len = 0;
5993     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
5994 	return -1;
5995 
5996     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
5997 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
5998 
5999     /*
6000      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
6001      */
6002     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
6003 	*len -= eolsize;
6004 
6005     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
6006     if (p == NULL)
6007 	return -1;
6008     lnum = 0;
6009     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
6010     {
6011 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
6012 	    p[i] = NUL;
6013 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
6014 	{
6015 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6016 	    p[i++] = '\r';
6017 #endif
6018 #ifdef USE_CR
6019 	    p[i] = '\r';
6020 #else
6021 	    p[i] = '\n';
6022 #endif
6023 	    lnum++;
6024 	    j = -1;
6025 	}
6026 	else
6027 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
6028     }
6029     return y_ptr->y_type;
6030 }
6031 
6032 
6033 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6034 /*
6035  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
6036  */
6037     static void
6038 may_set_selection()
6039 {
6040     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
6041     {
6042 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
6043 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
6044     }
6045     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
6046     {
6047 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
6048 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
6049     }
6050 }
6051 # endif
6052 
6053 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
6054 
6055 
6056 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
6057 /*
6058  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
6059  */
6060     void
6061 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
6062     char_u	*str;
6063     long	len;
6064 {
6065     struct yankreg *curr;
6066 
6067     curr = y_current;
6068     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
6069     free_yank_all();
6070     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L);
6071     y_current = curr;
6072 }
6073 #endif
6074 
6075 
6076 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6077 /*
6078  * Return the type of a register.
6079  * Used for getregtype()
6080  * Returns MAUTO for error.
6081  */
6082     char_u
6083 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
6084     int	    regname;
6085     long    *reglen;
6086 {
6087     switch (regname)
6088     {
6089 	case '%':		/* file name */
6090 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
6091 	case '=':		/* expression */
6092 	case ':':		/* last command line */
6093 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
6094 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
6095 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6096 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
6097 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
6098 #endif
6099 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
6100 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
6101 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
6102 	    return MCHAR;
6103     }
6104 
6105 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6106     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6107 #endif
6108 
6109     /* Should we check for a valid name? */
6110     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6111 
6112     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
6113     {
6114 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6115 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
6116 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
6117 #endif
6118 	return y_current->y_type;
6119     }
6120     return MAUTO;
6121 }
6122 
6123 /*
6124  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
6125  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
6126  * Returns NULL for error.
6127  */
6128     char_u *
6129 get_reg_contents(regname, allowexpr, expr_src)
6130     int		regname;
6131     int		allowexpr;	/* allow "=" register */
6132     int		expr_src;	/* get expression for "=" register */
6133 {
6134     long	i;
6135     char_u	*retval;
6136     int		allocated;
6137     long	len;
6138 
6139     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
6140     if (regname == '=')
6141     {
6142 	if (allowexpr)
6143 	{
6144 	    if (expr_src)
6145 		return get_expr_line_src();
6146 	    return get_expr_line();
6147 	}
6148 	return NULL;
6149     }
6150 
6151     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
6152 	regname = '"';
6153 
6154     /* check for valid regname */
6155     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6156 	return NULL;
6157 
6158 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6159     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6160 #endif
6161 
6162     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
6163     {
6164 	if (retval == NULL)
6165 	    return NULL;
6166 	if (!allocated)
6167 	    retval = vim_strsave(retval);
6168 	return retval;
6169     }
6170 
6171     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6172     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
6173 	return NULL;
6174 
6175     /*
6176      * Compute length of resulting string.
6177      */
6178     len = 0;
6179     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6180     {
6181 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
6182 	/*
6183 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
6184 	 * y_type is MLINE.
6185 	 */
6186 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6187 	    ++len;
6188     }
6189 
6190     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
6191 
6192     /*
6193      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
6194      */
6195     if (retval != NULL)
6196     {
6197 	len = 0;
6198 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6199 	{
6200 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
6201 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
6202 
6203 	    /*
6204 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
6205 	     * MLINE.
6206 	     */
6207 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6208 		retval[len++] = '\n';
6209 	}
6210 	retval[len] = NUL;
6211     }
6212 
6213     return retval;
6214 }
6215 
6216 /*
6217  * Store string "str" in register "name".
6218  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
6219  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
6220  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
6221  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
6222  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
6223  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
6224  */
6225     void
6226 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
6227     int		name;
6228     char_u	*str;
6229     int		maxlen;
6230     int		must_append;
6231 {
6232     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6233 }
6234 
6235     void
6236 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6237     int		name;
6238     char_u	*str;
6239     int		maxlen;
6240     int		must_append;
6241     int		yank_type;
6242     long	block_len;
6243 {
6244     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6245     long	    len;
6246 
6247     if (maxlen >= 0)
6248 	len = maxlen;
6249     else
6250 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6251 
6252     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6253     if (name == '/')
6254     {
6255 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6256 	return;
6257     }
6258 
6259 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6260     if (name == '=')
6261     {
6262 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6263 
6264 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6265 	if (p == NULL)
6266 	    return;
6267 	if (must_append)
6268 	{
6269 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6270 	    vim_free(p);
6271 	    p = s;
6272 
6273 	}
6274 	set_expr_line(p);
6275 	return;
6276     }
6277 #endif
6278 
6279     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6280     {
6281 	emsg_invreg(name);
6282 	return;
6283     }
6284 
6285     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6286 	return;
6287 
6288     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6289     old_y_previous = y_previous;
6290     old_y_current = y_current;
6291 
6292     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6293     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6294 	free_yank_all();
6295 #ifndef FEAT_VISUAL
6296     /* Just in case - make sure we don't use MBLOCK */
6297     if (yank_type == MBLOCK)
6298 	yank_type = MAUTO;
6299 #endif
6300     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len);
6301 
6302 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6303     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6304     may_set_selection();
6305 # endif
6306 
6307     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6308     if (name != '"')
6309 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6310     y_current = old_y_current;
6311 }
6312 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6313 
6314 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6315 /*
6316  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6317  * is appended.
6318  */
6319     static void
6320 str_to_reg(y_ptr, yank_type, str, len, blocklen)
6321     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
6322     int			yank_type;	/* MCHAR, MLINE, MBLOCK, MAUTO */
6323     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
6324     long		len;		/* length of string */
6325     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
6326 {
6327     int		type;			/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6328     int		lnum;
6329     long	start;
6330     long	i;
6331     int		extra;
6332     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6333     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6334     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6335     char_u	*s;
6336     char_u	**pp;
6337 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6338     long	maxlen;
6339 #endif
6340 
6341     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6342 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6343 
6344     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6345 	type = ((len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == NL || str[len - 1] == CAR))
6346 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6347     else
6348 	type = yank_type;
6349 
6350     /*
6351      * Count the number of lines within the string
6352      */
6353     newlines = 0;
6354     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6355 	if (str[i] == '\n')
6356 	    ++newlines;
6357     if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6358     {
6359 	extraline = 1;
6360 	++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6361     }
6362     if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6363     {
6364 	append = TRUE;
6365 	--newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6366     }
6367 
6368     /*
6369      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6370      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6371      */
6372     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6373 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6374     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6375 	return;
6376     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6377 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6378     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6379     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6380 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6381     maxlen = 0;
6382 #endif
6383 
6384     /*
6385      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6386      */
6387     for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6388     {
6389 	for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6390 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6391 		break;
6392 	i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6393 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6394 	if (i > maxlen)
6395 	    maxlen = i;
6396 #endif
6397 	if (append)
6398 	{
6399 	    --lnum;
6400 	    extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6401 	}
6402 	else
6403 	    extra = 0;
6404 	s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6405 	if (s == NULL)
6406 	    break;
6407 	if (extra)
6408 	    mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6409 	if (append)
6410 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6411 	if (i)
6412 	    mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6413 	extra += i;
6414 	s[extra] = NUL;
6415 	y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6416 	while (--extra >= 0)
6417 	{
6418 	    if (*s == NUL)
6419 		*s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6420 	    ++s;
6421 	}
6422 	append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6423     }
6424     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6425     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6426 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6427     if (type == MBLOCK)
6428 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6429     else
6430 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6431 # endif
6432 }
6433 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6434 
6435     void
6436 clear_oparg(oap)
6437     oparg_T	*oap;
6438 {
6439     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6440 }
6441 
6442 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6443 
6444 /*
6445  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6446  *
6447  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6448  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6449  *
6450  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6451  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6452  *
6453  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6454  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6455  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6456  *  the size of the EOL character.
6457  */
6458     static long
6459 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6460     char_u	*line;
6461     long	*wc;
6462     long	*cc;
6463     long	limit;
6464     int		eol_size;
6465 {
6466     long	i;
6467     long	words = 0;
6468     long	chars = 0;
6469     int		is_word = 0;
6470 
6471     for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
6472     {
6473 	if (is_word)
6474 	{
6475 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6476 	    {
6477 		words++;
6478 		is_word = 0;
6479 	    }
6480 	}
6481 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6482 	    is_word = 1;
6483 	++chars;
6484 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6485 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6486 #else
6487 	++i;
6488 #endif
6489     }
6490 
6491     if (is_word)
6492 	words++;
6493     *wc += words;
6494 
6495     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6496     if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
6497     {
6498 	i += eol_size;
6499 	chars += eol_size;
6500     }
6501     *cc += chars;
6502     return i;
6503 }
6504 
6505 /*
6506  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6507  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6508  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6509  */
6510     void
6511 cursor_pos_info()
6512 {
6513     char_u	*p;
6514     char_u	buf1[50];
6515     char_u	buf2[40];
6516     linenr_T	lnum;
6517     long	byte_count = 0;
6518     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6519     long	char_count = 0;
6520     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6521     long	word_count = 0;
6522     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6523     int		eol_size;
6524     long	last_check = 100000L;
6525 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6526     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6527     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6528     oparg_T	oparg;
6529     struct block_def	bd;
6530 #endif
6531 
6532     /*
6533      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6534      */
6535     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6536     {
6537 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6538     }
6539     else
6540     {
6541 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6542 	    eol_size = 2;
6543 	else
6544 	    eol_size = 1;
6545 
6546 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6547 	if (VIsual_active)
6548 	{
6549 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6550 	    {
6551 		min_pos = VIsual;
6552 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6553 	    }
6554 	    else
6555 	    {
6556 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6557 		max_pos = VIsual;
6558 	    }
6559 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6560 		--max_pos.col;
6561 
6562 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6563 	    {
6564 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6565 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6566 
6567 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6568 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6569 #endif
6570 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6571 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6572 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6573 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6574 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6575 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6576 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6577 #endif
6578 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6579 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6580 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6581 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6582 		{
6583 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6584 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6585 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6586 		}
6587 	    }
6588 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6589 	}
6590 #endif
6591 
6592 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
6593 	{
6594 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
6595 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
6596 	    {
6597 		ui_breakcheck();
6598 		if (got_int)
6599 		    return;
6600 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
6601 	    }
6602 
6603 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6604 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
6605 	    if (VIsual_active
6606 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
6607 	    {
6608 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
6609 		long	    len = 0L;
6610 
6611 		switch (VIsual_mode)
6612 		{
6613 		    case Ctrl_V:
6614 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6615 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
6616 # endif
6617 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
6618 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6619 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
6620 # endif
6621 			s = bd.textstart;
6622 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
6623 			break;
6624 		    case 'V':
6625 			s = ml_get(lnum);
6626 			len = MAXCOL;
6627 			break;
6628 		    case 'v':
6629 			{
6630 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
6631 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
6632 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
6633 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
6634 
6635 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
6636 			    len = end_col;
6637 			}
6638 			break;
6639 		}
6640 		if (s != NULL)
6641 		{
6642 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
6643 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
6644 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
6645 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
6646 			    && curbuf->b_p_bin
6647 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
6648 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
6649 		}
6650 	    }
6651 	    else
6652 #endif
6653 	    {
6654 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
6655 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6656 		{
6657 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
6658 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
6659 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
6660 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
6661 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
6662 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
6663 		}
6664 	    }
6665 	    /* Add to the running totals */
6666 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
6667 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
6668 	}
6669 
6670 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
6671 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && curbuf->b_p_bin)
6672 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
6673 
6674 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6675 	if (VIsual_active)
6676 	{
6677 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
6678 	    {
6679 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
6680 								&max_pos.col);
6681 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
6682 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
6683 	    }
6684 	    else
6685 		buf1[0] = NUL;
6686 
6687 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6688 						  && char_count == byte_count)
6689 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6690 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6691 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6692 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6693 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6694 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6695 	    else
6696 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6697 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6698 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6699 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6700 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6701 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
6702 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6703 	}
6704 	else
6705 #endif
6706 	{
6707 	    p = ml_get_curline();
6708 	    validate_virtcol();
6709 	    col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
6710 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
6711 	    col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p), linetabsize(p));
6712 
6713 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6714 		    && char_count == byte_count)
6715 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6716 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6717 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6718 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6719 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6720 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6721 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6722 	    else
6723 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6724 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6725 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6726 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6727 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6728 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6729 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
6730 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6731 	}
6732 
6733 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6734 	byte_count = bomb_size();
6735 	if (byte_count > 0)
6736 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
6737 								  byte_count);
6738 #endif
6739 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
6740 	p = p_shm;
6741 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
6742 	msg(IObuff);
6743 	p_shm = p;
6744     }
6745 }
6746