xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision dee2e315)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
61     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
62 #endif
63 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
64 
65 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
66 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
67 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
68 
69 /*
70  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
71  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
72  */
73 struct block_def
74 {
75     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
76     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
77     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
78     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
79     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
80     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
81     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
82 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
83     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
84     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
85     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
86     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
87     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
88     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
89 #endif
90     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
94 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
95 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
96 #endif
97 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
98 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
99 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
100 								 int silent));
101 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
102 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
103 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
104 #endif
105 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
106 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
107 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
108 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
109 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
110 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
111 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
112 # endif
113 #endif
114 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
115 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
116 static char_u	*skip_comment __ARGS((char_u *line, int process, int include_space, int *is_comment));
117 #endif
118 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
119 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
120 #endif
121 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
122 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen));
123 #endif
124 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
125 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
126 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
127 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
128 #else
129 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * The names of operators.
134  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
135  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
136  */
137 static char opchars[][3] =
138 {
139     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
140     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
141     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
142     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
143     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
144     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
145     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
146     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
147     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
148     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
149     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
150     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
151     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
152     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
153     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
154     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
155     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
156     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
157     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
158     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
159     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
160     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
161     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
162     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
163     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
164     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
165     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
166     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
171  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
172  */
173     int
174 get_op_type(char1, char2)
175     int		char1;
176     int		char2;
177 {
178     int		i;
179 
180     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
181 	return OP_REPLACE;
182     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
183 	return OP_TILDE;
184     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
185 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
186 	    break;
187     return i;
188 }
189 
190 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
191 /*
192  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
193  */
194     int
195 op_on_lines(op)
196     int op;
197 {
198     return opchars[op][2];
199 }
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * Get first operator command character.
204  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
205  */
206     int
207 get_op_char(optype)
208     int		optype;
209 {
210     return opchars[optype][0];
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Get second operator command character.
215  */
216     int
217 get_extra_op_char(optype)
218     int		optype;
219 {
220     return opchars[optype][1];
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
225  */
226     void
227 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
228     oparg_T	    *oap;
229     int		    curs_top;
230     int		    amount;
231 {
232     long	    i;
233     int		    first_char;
234     char_u	    *s;
235 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
236     int		    block_col = 0;
237 #endif
238 
239     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
240 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
241 	return;
242 
243 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
244     if (oap->block_mode)
245 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
246 #endif
247 
248     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
249     {
250 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
251 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
252 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
253 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
254 	else if (oap->block_mode)
255 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
256 #endif
257 	else
258 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
259 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
260 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
261 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
262 #endif
263 	{
264 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
265 	}
266 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
267     }
268 
269     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
270 
271 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
272     if (oap->block_mode)
273     {
274 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
275 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
276     }
277     else
278 #endif
279 	if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
280     {
281 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
282 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
283     }
284     else
285 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
286 
287     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
288     {
289 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
290 	    s = (char_u *)">";
291 	else
292 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
293 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
294 	{
295 	    if (amount == 1)
296 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
297 	    else
298 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
299 	}
300 	else
301 	{
302 	    if (amount == 1)
303 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
304 							  oap->line_count, s);
305 	    else
306 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
307 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
308 	}
309 	msg(IObuff);
310     }
311 
312     /*
313      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
314      */
315     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
316     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
317     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
318     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
319 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
324  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
325  */
326     void
327 shift_line(left, round, amount, call_changed_bytes)
328     int	left;
329     int	round;
330     int	amount;
331     int call_changed_bytes;	/* call changed_bytes() */
332 {
333     int		count;
334     int		i, j;
335     int		p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
336 
337     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
338 
339     if (round)			/* round off indent */
340     {
341 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
342 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
343 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
344 	    --amount;
345 	if (left)
346 	{
347 	    i -= amount;
348 	    if (i < 0)
349 		i = 0;
350 	}
351 	else
352 	    i += amount;
353 	count = i * p_sw;
354     }
355     else		/* original vi indent */
356     {
357 	if (left)
358 	{
359 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
360 	    if (count < 0)
361 		count = 0;
362 	}
363 	else
364 	    count += p_sw * amount;
365     }
366 
367     /* Set new indent */
368 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
369     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
370 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
371     else
372 #endif
373 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
374 }
375 
376 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
377 /*
378  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
379  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
380  */
381     static void
382 shift_block(oap, amount)
383     oparg_T	*oap;
384     int		amount;
385 {
386     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
387     int			oldstate = State;
388     int			total;
389     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
390     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
391     int			p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
392     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
393     struct block_def	bd;
394     int			incr;
395     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
396     int			i = 0, j = 0;
397     int			len;
398 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
399     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
400 
401     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in indent */
402 #endif
403 
404     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
405     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
406     if (bd.is_short)
407 	return;
408 
409     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
410     total = amount * p_sw;
411     oldp = ml_get_curline();
412 
413     if (!left)
414     {
415 	/*
416 	 *  1. Get start vcol
417 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
418 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
419 	 *  4. Construct new string
420 	 */
421 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
422 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
423 	if (bd.startspaces)
424 	{
425 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
426 	    if (has_mbyte)
427 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
428 	    else
429 #endif
430 		++bd.textstart;
431 	}
432 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
433 	{
434 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&bd.textstart, (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
435 	    total += incr;
436 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
437 	}
438 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
439 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
440 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
441 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
442 	if (i)
443 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
444 	else
445 	    j = total;
446 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
447 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
448 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
449 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
450 	if (newp == NULL)
451 	    return;
452 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
453 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
454 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
455 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
456 	/* the end */
457 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
458     }
459     else /* left */
460     {
461 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
462 					   be shifted */
463 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
464 					   copied verbatim */
465 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
466 					   of line */
467 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
468 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
469 					   block shift */
470 	size_t	    block_space_width;
471 	size_t	    shift_amount;
472 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
473 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
477 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
478 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
479 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
480 	 * non-whitespace character.
481 	 */
482 
483 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
484 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
485 	 * searching from the next character. */
486 	if (bd.startspaces)
487 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
488 
489 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
490 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
491 
492 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
493 	{
494 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&non_white, non_white_col);
495 	    non_white_col += incr;
496 	}
497 
498 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
499 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
500 	 */
501 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
502 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
503 
504 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
505 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
506 
507 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
508 	 * reuse without modification.  */
509 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
510 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
511 
512 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
513 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
514 	 * column number.  */
515 	if (bd.startspaces)
516 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
517 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
518 	{
519 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(verbatim_copy_end, verbatim_copy_width);
520 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
521 		break;
522 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
523 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
527 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
528 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
529 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
530 
531 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
532 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
533 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
534 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
535 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
536 		       + fill
537 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
538 
539 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
540 	if (newp == NULL)
541 	    return;
542 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
543 	copy_spaces(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), (size_t)fill);
544 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
545     }
546     /* replace the line */
547     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
548     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
549     State = oldstate;
550     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
551 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
552     p_ri = old_p_ri;
553 #endif
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
558 /*
559  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
560  * Caller must prepare for undo.
561  */
562     static void
563 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
564     oparg_T		*oap;
565     char_u		*s;
566     int			b_insert;
567     struct block_def	*bdp;
568 {
569     int		p_ts;
570     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
571     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
572     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
573     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
574     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
575     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
576     int		oldstate = State;
577 
578     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
579     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
580 
581     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
582     {
583 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
584 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
585 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
586 
587 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
588 
589 	if (b_insert)
590 	{
591 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
592 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
593 	    if (spaces != 0)
594 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
595 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
596 	}
597 	else /* append */
598 	{
599 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
600 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
601 	    {
602 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
603 		if (spaces != 0)
604 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
605 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
606 	    }
607 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
608 	    {
609 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
610 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
611 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
612 		count = spaces;
613 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
614 	    }
615 	}
616 
617 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
618 	if (newp == NULL)
619 	    continue;
620 
621 	/* copy up to shifted part */
622 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
623 	oldp += offset;
624 
625 	/* insert pre-padding */
626 	copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)spaces);
627 
628 	/* copy the new text */
629 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
630 	offset += s_len;
631 
632 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
633 	{
634 	    /* insert post-padding */
635 	    copy_spaces(newp + offset + spaces, (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
636 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
637 	    oldp++;
638 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
639 	    count++;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (spaces > 0)
643 	    offset += count;
644 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
645 
646 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
647 
648 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
649 	{
650 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
651 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
652 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
653 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
654 	}
655     } /* for all lnum */
656 
657     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
658 
659     State = oldstate;
660 }
661 #endif
662 
663 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
664 /*
665  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
666  */
667     void
668 op_reindent(oap, how)
669     oparg_T	*oap;
670     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
671 {
672     long	i;
673     char_u	*l;
674     int		count;
675     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
676     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
677     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
678 
679     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
680     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
681     {
682 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
683 	return;
684     }
685 
686     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
687     {
688 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
689 	 * the computer's just hung. */
690 
691 	if (i > 1
692 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
693 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
694 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
698 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
699 	 */
700 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
701 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
702 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
703 #endif
704 	{
705 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
706 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
707 		count = 0;
708 	    else
709 		count = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
710 
711 	    if (set_indent(count, SIN_UNDO))
712 	    {
713 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
714 		if (first_changed == 0)
715 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
716 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
717 	    }
718 	}
719 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
720 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
721     }
722 
723     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
724     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
725     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
726 
727     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
728      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
729      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
730     if (last_changed != 0)
731 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
732 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
733 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
734 #endif
735 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
736 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
737     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
738 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
739 #endif
740 
741     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
742     {
743 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
744 	if (i == 1)
745 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
746 	else
747 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
748     }
749     /* set '[ and '] marks */
750     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
751     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
752 }
753 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
754 
755 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
756 /*
757  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
758  */
759 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
760 
761 /*
762  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
763  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
764  */
765     int
766 get_expr_register()
767 {
768     char_u	*new_line;
769 
770     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
771     if (new_line == NULL)
772 	return NUL;
773     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
774 	vim_free(new_line);
775     else
776 	set_expr_line(new_line);
777     return '=';
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
782  * Argument must be an allocated string.
783  */
784     void
785 set_expr_line(new_line)
786     char_u	*new_line;
787 {
788     vim_free(expr_line);
789     expr_line = new_line;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
794  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
795  */
796     char_u *
797 get_expr_line()
798 {
799     char_u	*expr_copy;
800     char_u	*rv;
801     static int	nested = 0;
802 
803     if (expr_line == NULL)
804 	return NULL;
805 
806     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
807      * changed. */
808     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
809     if (expr_copy == NULL)
810 	return NULL;
811 
812     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
813      * Then return the string as-is. */
814     if (nested >= 10)
815 	return expr_copy;
816 
817     ++nested;
818     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
819     --nested;
820     vim_free(expr_copy);
821     return rv;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
826  */
827     char_u *
828 get_expr_line_src()
829 {
830     if (expr_line == NULL)
831 	return NULL;
832     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
833 }
834 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
835 
836 /*
837  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
838  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
839  */
840     int
841 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
842     int	    regname;
843     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
844 {
845     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
846 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
847 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
848 				    "/.%#:="
849 #else
850 				    "/.%#:"
851 #endif
852 					, regname) != NULL)
853 	    || regname == '"'
854 	    || regname == '-'
855 	    || regname == '_'
856 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
857 	    || regname == '*'
858 	    || regname == '+'
859 #endif
860 #ifdef FEAT_DND
861 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
862 #endif
863 							)
864 	return TRUE;
865     return FALSE;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
870  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
871  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
872  *
873  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
874  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
875  */
876     void
877 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
878     int	    regname;
879     int	    writing;
880 {
881     int	    i;
882 
883     y_append = FALSE;
884     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
885     {
886 	y_current = y_previous;
887 	return;
888     }
889     i = regname;
890     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
891 	i -= '0';
892     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
893 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
894     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
895     {
896 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
897 	y_append = TRUE;
898     }
899     else if (regname == '-')
900 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
901 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
902     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
903     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
904 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
905     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
906     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
907 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
908 #endif
909 #ifdef FEAT_DND
910     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
911 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
912 #endif
913     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
914 	i = 0;
915     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
916     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
917 	y_previous = y_current;
918 }
919 
920 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
921 /*
922  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
923  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
924  */
925     int
926 may_get_selection(regname)
927     int regname;
928 {
929     if (regname == '*')
930     {
931 	if (!clip_star.available)
932 	    regname = 0;
933 	else
934 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
935     }
936     else if (regname == '+')
937     {
938 	if (!clip_plus.available)
939 	    regname = 0;
940 	else
941 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
942     }
943     return regname;
944 }
945 #endif
946 
947 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
948 /*
949  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
950  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
951  */
952     void *
953 get_register(name, copy)
954     int		name;
955     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
956 {
957     struct yankreg	*reg;
958     int			i;
959 
960 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
961     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
962      * selection too. */
963     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
964     {
965 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
966 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_star);
967 	may_get_selection(name);
968     }
969     if (name == '+' && clip_plus.available)
970     {
971 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
972 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_plus);
973 	may_get_selection(name);
974     }
975 #endif
976 
977     get_yank_register(name, 0);
978     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
979     if (reg != NULL)
980     {
981 	*reg = *y_current;
982 	if (copy)
983 	{
984 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
985 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
986 		reg->y_array = NULL;
987 	    else
988 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
989 							      * reg->y_size));
990 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
991 	    {
992 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
993 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
994 	    }
995 	}
996 	else
997 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
998     }
999     return (void *)reg;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
1004  */
1005     void
1006 put_register(name, reg)
1007     int		name;
1008     void	*reg;
1009 {
1010     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1011     free_yank_all();
1012     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1013     vim_free(reg);
1014 
1015 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1016     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1017     may_set_selection();
1018 # endif
1019 }
1020 
1021     void
1022 free_register(reg)
1023     void	*reg;
1024 {
1025     struct yankreg tmp;
1026 
1027     tmp = *y_current;
1028     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1029     free_yank_all();
1030     vim_free(reg);
1031     *y_current = tmp;
1032 }
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1036 /*
1037  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1038  */
1039     int
1040 yank_register_mline(regname)
1041     int	    regname;
1042 {
1043     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1044 	return FALSE;
1045     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1046 	return FALSE;
1047     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1048     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1049 }
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1054  *
1055  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1056  */
1057     int
1058 do_record(c)
1059     int c;
1060 {
1061     char_u	    *p;
1062     static int	    regname;
1063     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1064     int		    retval;
1065 
1066     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1067     {
1068 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1069 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1070 	    retval = FAIL;
1071 	else
1072 	{
1073 	    Recording = TRUE;
1074 	    showmode();
1075 	    regname = c;
1076 	    retval = OK;
1077 	}
1078     }
1079     else			    /* stop recording */
1080     {
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1083 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1084 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1085 	 */
1086 	Recording = FALSE;
1087 	MSG("");
1088 	p = get_recorded();
1089 	if (p == NULL)
1090 	    retval = FAIL;
1091 	else
1092 	{
1093 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1094 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1095 
1096 	    /*
1097 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1098 	     * restore the current register name.
1099 	     */
1100 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1101 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1102 
1103 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1104 
1105 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1106 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1107 	}
1108     }
1109     return retval;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1114  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1115  *
1116  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1117  */
1118     static int
1119 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1120     int		regname;
1121     char_u	*p;
1122 {
1123     char_u	*lp;
1124     char_u	**pp;
1125 
1126     /* check for read-only register */
1127     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1128     {
1129 	vim_free(p);
1130 	return FAIL;
1131     }
1132     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1133     {
1134 	vim_free(p);
1135 	return OK;
1136     }
1137     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1138     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1139     {
1140 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1141 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1142 	if (lp == NULL)
1143 	{
1144 	    vim_free(p);
1145 	    return FAIL;
1146 	}
1147 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1148 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1149 	vim_free(p);
1150 	vim_free(*pp);
1151 	*pp = lp;
1152     }
1153     else
1154     {
1155 	free_yank_all();
1156 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1157 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1158 	{
1159 	    vim_free(p);
1160 	    return FAIL;
1161 	}
1162 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1163 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1164 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1165     }
1166     return OK;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1173  *
1174  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1175  */
1176     int
1177 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1178     int	    regname;
1179     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1180     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1181     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1182 {
1183     long	i;
1184     char_u	*p;
1185     int		retval = OK;
1186     int		remap;
1187 
1188     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1189     {
1190 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1191 	{
1192 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1193 	    return FAIL;
1194 	}
1195 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1196     }
1197 					/* check for valid regname */
1198     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1199     {
1200 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1201 	return FAIL;
1202     }
1203     execreg_lastc = regname;
1204 
1205 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1206     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1207 #endif
1208 
1209     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1210 	return OK;
1211 
1212 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1213     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1214     {
1215 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1216 	{
1217 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1218 	    return FAIL;
1219 	}
1220 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1221 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1222 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1223 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1224 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1225 	if (p != NULL)
1226 	{
1227 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1228 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1229 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1230 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1231 	    else
1232 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1233 	}
1234 	vim_free(p);
1235     }
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1238     else if (regname == '=')
1239     {
1240 	p = get_expr_line();
1241 	if (p == NULL)
1242 	    return FAIL;
1243 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1244 	vim_free(p);
1245     }
1246 #endif
1247     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1248     {
1249 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1250 	if (p == NULL)
1251 	{
1252 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1253 	    return FAIL;
1254 	}
1255 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1256 	vim_free(p);
1257     }
1258     else
1259     {
1260 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1261 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1262 	    return FAIL;
1263 
1264 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1265 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1269 	 */
1270 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1271 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1272 	{
1273 	    char_u *escaped;
1274 
1275 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1276 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1277 								     || addcr)
1278 	    {
1279 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1280 		    return FAIL;
1281 	    }
1282 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1283 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1284 		return FAIL;
1285 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1286 	    vim_free(escaped);
1287 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1288 		return FAIL;
1289 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1290 								      == FAIL)
1291 		return FAIL;
1292 	}
1293 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1294     }
1295     return retval;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1300  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1301  */
1302     static void
1303 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1304     int		silent;
1305 {
1306     char_u	buf[3];
1307 
1308     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1309     {
1310 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1311 	{
1312 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1313 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1314 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1315 	}
1316 	else
1317 	{
1318 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1319 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1320 	}
1321 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1322 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1323     }
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1328  * executed again.
1329  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1330  * no remapping.
1331  */
1332     static int
1333 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1334     char_u	*s;
1335     int		esc;
1336     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1337     int		silent;
1338 {
1339     int		retval = OK;
1340 
1341     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1342     if (colon)
1343 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1344     if (retval == OK)
1345     {
1346 	char_u	*p;
1347 
1348 	if (esc)
1349 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1350 	else
1351 	    p = s;
1352 	if (p == NULL)
1353 	    retval = FAIL;
1354 	else
1355 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1356 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1357 	if (esc)
1358 	    vim_free(p);
1359     }
1360     if (colon && retval == OK)
1361 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1362     return retval;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1367  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1368  *
1369  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1370  */
1371     int
1372 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1373     int		regname;
1374     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1375 {
1376     long	i;
1377     int		retval = OK;
1378     char_u	*arg;
1379     int		allocated;
1380 
1381     /*
1382      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1383      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1384      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1385      */
1386     ui_breakcheck();
1387     if (got_int)
1388 	return FAIL;
1389 
1390     /* check for valid regname */
1391     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1392 	return FAIL;
1393 
1394 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1395     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1396 #endif
1397 
1398     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1399 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1400     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1401     {
1402 	if (arg == NULL)
1403 	    return FAIL;
1404 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1405 	if (allocated)
1406 	    vim_free(arg);
1407     }
1408     else				/* name or number register */
1409     {
1410 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1411 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1412 	    retval = FAIL;
1413 	else
1414 	{
1415 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1416 	    {
1417 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1418 		/*
1419 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1420 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1421 		 */
1422 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1423 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1424 	    }
1425 	}
1426     }
1427 
1428     return retval;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1433  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1434  */
1435     static void
1436 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1437     char_u	*arg;
1438     int		literally;
1439 {
1440     int		c;
1441     char_u	*start;
1442 
1443     while (*arg != NUL)
1444     {
1445 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1446 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1447 	 * is TRUE. */
1448 	start = arg;
1449 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1450 #ifndef EBCDIC
1451 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1452 #endif
1453 		    )
1454 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1455 	    ++arg;
1456 	if (arg > start)
1457 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1458 
1459 	/* stuff a single special character */
1460 	if (*arg != NUL)
1461 	{
1462 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1463 	    if (has_mbyte)
1464 		c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&arg);
1465 	    else
1466 #endif
1467 		c = *arg++;
1468 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1469 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1470 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1471 	}
1472     }
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1477  * value in "argp".
1478  */
1479     int
1480 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1481     int		regname;
1482     char_u	**argp;
1483     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1484     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1485 {
1486     int		cnt;
1487 
1488     *argp = NULL;
1489     *allocated = FALSE;
1490     switch (regname)
1491     {
1492 	case '%':		/* file name */
1493 	    if (errmsg)
1494 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1495 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1496 	    return TRUE;
1497 
1498 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1499 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1500 	    return TRUE;
1501 
1502 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1503 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1504 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1505 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1506 	    return TRUE;
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1510 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1511 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1512 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1513 	    return TRUE;
1514 
1515 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1516 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1517 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1518 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1519 	    return TRUE;
1520 
1521 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1522 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1523 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1524 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1525 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1526 	    return TRUE;
1527 
1528 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1529 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1530 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1531 	    if (!errmsg)
1532 		return FALSE;
1533 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1534 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1535 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1536 	    return TRUE;
1537 #endif
1538 
1539 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1540 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1541 	    if (!errmsg)
1542 		return FALSE;
1543 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1544 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1545 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1546 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1547 	    return TRUE;
1548 
1549 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1550 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1551 	    return TRUE;
1552     }
1553 
1554     return FALSE;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1559  * Only for non-special registers.
1560  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1561  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1562  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1563  *
1564  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1565  */
1566     int
1567 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1568     int regname;
1569     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1570     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1571 {
1572     long	i;
1573 
1574     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1575     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1576 	return FAIL;
1577 
1578     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1579     {
1580 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1581 
1582 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1583 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1584 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1585 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1586 		    && !(remcr
1587 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1588 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1589 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1590 
1591 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1592 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1593 	ui_breakcheck();
1594 	if (got_int)
1595 	    return FAIL;
1596     }
1597     return OK;
1598 }
1599 
1600 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1601 /*
1602  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1603  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1604  */
1605     void
1606 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1607     int		*rp;
1608 {
1609     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" or "unnamedplus" is in 'clipboard',
1610      * use '*' or '+' reg, respectively. "unnamedplus" prevails. */
1611     if (*rp == 0 && clip_unnamed != 0)
1612 	*rp = ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1613 								  ? '+' : '*';
1614     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1615 	*rp = 0;
1616     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1617 	*rp = 0;
1618 }
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Handle a delete operation.
1623  *
1624  * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1625  */
1626     int
1627 op_delete(oap)
1628     oparg_T   *oap;
1629 {
1630     int			n;
1631     linenr_T		lnum;
1632     char_u		*ptr;
1633 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1634     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1635     struct block_def	bd;
1636 #endif
1637     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1638     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1639     int			orig_regname = oap->regname;
1640 
1641     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1642 	return OK;
1643 
1644     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1645     if (oap->empty)
1646 	return u_save_cursor();
1647 
1648     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1649     {
1650 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1651 	return FAIL;
1652     }
1653 
1654 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1655     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1656 #endif
1657 
1658 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1659     if (has_mbyte)
1660 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1661 #endif
1662 
1663     /*
1664      * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
1665      * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
1666      * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1667      */
1668     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1669 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1670 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1671 	    && !oap->block_mode
1672 #endif
1673 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1674 	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
1675 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1676     {
1677 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
1678 	if (*ptr != NUL)
1679 	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
1680 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1681 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1682 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1683     }
1684 
1685     /*
1686      * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1687      * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1688      */
1689     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1690 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1691 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1692 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1693     {
1694 	/*
1695 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1696 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1697 	 */
1698 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1699 	if (virtual_op)
1700 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1701 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1702 	    goto setmarks;
1703 #endif
1704 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1705 	    beep_flush();
1706 	return OK;
1707     }
1708 
1709     /*
1710      * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1711      * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
1712      * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1713      */
1714     if (oap->regname != '_')
1715     {
1716 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1717 	{
1718 	    /* check for read-only register */
1719 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1720 	    {
1721 		beep_flush();
1722 		return OK;
1723 	    }
1724 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1725 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1726 		did_yank = TRUE;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1731 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1732 	 * Use the register name from before adjust_clip_reg() may have
1733 	 * changed it.
1734 	 */
1735 	if (orig_regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1736 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1737 	{
1738 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1739 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1740 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1741 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1742 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1743 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1744 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1745 		did_yank = TRUE;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/* Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
1749 	 * and the delete is within one line. */
1750 	if ((
1751 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1752 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
1753 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
1754 #endif
1755 	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1756 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1757 	{
1758 	    oap->regname = '-';
1759 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1760 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1761 		did_yank = TRUE;
1762 	    oap->regname = 0;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1767 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1768 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1769 	 * want.
1770 	 */
1771 	if (!did_yank)
1772 	{
1773 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1774 
1775 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1776 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1777 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1778 	    if (n != 'y')
1779 	    {
1780 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1781 		return FAIL;
1782 	    }
1783 	}
1784     }
1785 
1786 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1787     /*
1788      * block mode delete
1789      */
1790     if (oap->block_mode)
1791     {
1792 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1793 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1794 	    return FAIL;
1795 
1796 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1797 	{
1798 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1799 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1800 		continue;
1801 
1802 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1803 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1804 	    {
1805 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1806 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1807 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1808 # endif
1809 	    }
1810 
1811 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1812 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1813 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1814 	     */
1815 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1816 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1817 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1818 	    if (newp == NULL)
1819 		continue;
1820 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1821 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1822 	    /* insert spaces */
1823 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol,
1824 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1825 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1826 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1827 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1828 	    /* replace the line */
1829 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	check_cursor_col();
1833 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1834 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1835 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1836     }
1837     else
1838 #endif
1839 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1840     {
1841 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1842 	{
1843 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1844 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1845 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1846 	     */
1847 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1848 	    {
1849 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1850 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1851 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1852 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1853 	    }
1854 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1855 		return FAIL;
1856 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1857 	    {
1858 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1859 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1860 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1861 	    }
1862 	    else
1863 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1864 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1865 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1866 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1867 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1868 	}
1869 	else
1870 	{
1871 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1872 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1873 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1874 	}
1875     }
1876     else
1877     {
1878 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1879 	if (virtual_op)
1880 	{
1881 	    int		endcol = 0;
1882 
1883 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1884 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1885 	    {
1886 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1887 		    return FAIL;
1888 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1889 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1890 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1891 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1892 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1893 		{
1894 		    coladvance(endcol);
1895 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1896 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1897 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1898 		}
1899 	    }
1900 
1901 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1902 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1903 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1904 	    {
1905 		/* save last line for undo */
1906 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1907 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1908 		    return FAIL;
1909 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1910 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1911 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1912 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1913 	    }
1914 	}
1915 #endif
1916 
1917 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1918 	{
1919 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1920 		return FAIL;
1921 
1922 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1923 	    if (	   vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1924 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1925 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1926 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1927 		    && !oap->is_VIsual
1928 #endif
1929 		    )
1930 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1931 
1932 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1933 
1934 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1935 	    if (virtual_op)
1936 	    {
1937 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1938 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1939 		 */
1940 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1941 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1942 
1943 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1944 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1945 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1946 		    n++;
1947 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1948 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1949 		    n = 1;
1950 
1951 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1952 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1953 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1954 	    }
1955 #endif
1956 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1957 		    && oap->inclusive
1958 		    && oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
1959 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1960 	    {
1961 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1962 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1963 	    }
1964 	    else
1965 	    {
1966 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1967 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1968 				    && !oap->is_VIsual
1969 #endif
1970 							);
1971 	    }
1972 	}
1973 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1974 	{
1975 	    pos_T   curpos;
1976 	    int     delete_last_line;
1977 
1978 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1979 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1980 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1981 		return FAIL;
1982 
1983 	    delete_last_line = (oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1984 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1985 
1986 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1987 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1988 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1989 
1990 	    if (delete_last_line)
1991 		oap->end.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1992 
1993 	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
1994 	    if (oap->inclusive && delete_last_line
1995 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1996 	    {
1997 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1998 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1999 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
2000 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2001 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2002 	    }
2003 	    else
2004 	    {
2005 		/* delete from start of line until op_end */
2006 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2007 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
2008 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2009 					&& !oap->is_VIsual
2010 #endif
2011 							    );
2012 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
2013 	    }
2014 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2015 		(void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2016 	}
2017     }
2018 
2019     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
2020 
2021 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2022 setmarks:
2023 #endif
2024 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2025     if (oap->block_mode)
2026     {
2027 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
2028 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
2029     }
2030     else
2031 #endif
2032 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
2033     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2034 
2035     return OK;
2036 }
2037 
2038 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2039 /*
2040  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
2041  * Used for deletion.
2042  */
2043     static void
2044 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
2045     oparg_T	*oap;
2046 {
2047     char_u	*p;
2048 
2049     if (oap->inclusive)
2050     {
2051 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
2052 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
2053     }
2054 }
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2058 /*
2059  * Replace a whole area with one character.
2060  */
2061     int
2062 op_replace(oap, c)
2063     oparg_T   *oap;
2064     int		c;
2065 {
2066     int			n, numc;
2067 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2068     int			num_chars;
2069 #endif
2070     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2071     size_t		oldlen;
2072     struct block_def	bd;
2073 
2074     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2075 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2076 
2077 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2078     if (has_mbyte)
2079 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2080 #endif
2081 
2082     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2083 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2084 	return FAIL;
2085 
2086     /*
2087      * block mode replace
2088      */
2089     if (oap->block_mode)
2090     {
2091 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2092 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2093 	{
2094 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2095 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2096 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2097 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2098 
2099 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2100 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2101 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2102 	     */
2103 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2104 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2105 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2106 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2107 	    {
2108 		pos_T vpos;
2109 
2110 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2111 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2112 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2113 		n = bd.startspaces;
2114 	    }
2115 	    else
2116 #endif
2117 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2118 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2119 
2120 	    /* allow for post spp */
2121 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2122 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2123 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2124 #endif
2125 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2126 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2127 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2128 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2129 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2130 
2131 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2132 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2133 	     * times. */
2134 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2135 	    {
2136 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2137 		{
2138 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2139 		    ++n;
2140 		}
2141 		numc = numc / 2;
2142 	    }
2143 
2144 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2145 	    num_chars = numc;
2146 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2147 #endif
2148 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2149 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2150 
2151 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2152 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2153 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2154 	    if (newp == NULL)
2155 		continue;
2156 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2157 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2158 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2159 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2160 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2161 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2162 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2163 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2164 	    if (has_mbyte)
2165 	    {
2166 		n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2167 		while (--num_chars >= 0)
2168 		    n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2169 	    }
2170 	    else
2171 #endif
2172 		copy_chars(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)numc, c);
2173 	    if (!bd.is_short)
2174 	    {
2175 		/* insert post-spaces */
2176 		copy_spaces(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2177 		/* copy the part after the changed part */
2178 		STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2179 	    }
2180 	    /* replace the line */
2181 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2182 	}
2183     }
2184     else
2185     {
2186 	/*
2187 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2188 	 */
2189 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2190 	{
2191 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2192 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2193 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2194 	    if (oap->end.col)
2195 		--oap->end.col;
2196 	}
2197 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2198 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2199 
2200 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2201 	{
2202 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2203 	    if (n != NUL)
2204 	    {
2205 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2206 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2207 		{
2208 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2209 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2210 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2211 			oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2212 		    n = State;
2213 		    State = REPLACE;
2214 		    ins_char(c);
2215 		    State = n;
2216 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2217 		    dec_cursor();
2218 		}
2219 		else
2220 #endif
2221 		{
2222 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2223 		    if (n == TAB)
2224 		    {
2225 			int end_vcol = 0;
2226 
2227 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2228 			{
2229 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2230 			     * the tab breaks */
2231 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2232 							     oap->end.coladd);
2233 			}
2234 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2235 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2236 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2237 		    }
2238 #endif
2239 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2240 		}
2241 	    }
2242 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2243 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2244 	    {
2245 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2246 
2247 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2248 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2249 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2250 
2251 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2252 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2253 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2254 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2255 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2256 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2257 		{
2258 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2259 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2260 			break;
2261 		}
2262 	    }
2263 #endif
2264 
2265 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2266 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2267 		break;
2268 	}
2269     }
2270 
2271     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2272     check_cursor();
2273     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2274 
2275     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2276     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2277     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2278 
2279     return OK;
2280 }
2281 #endif
2282 
2283 static int swapchars __ARGS((int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length));
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2287  */
2288     void
2289 op_tilde(oap)
2290     oparg_T	*oap;
2291 {
2292     pos_T		pos;
2293 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2294     struct block_def	bd;
2295 #endif
2296     int			did_change = FALSE;
2297 
2298     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2299 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2300 	return;
2301 
2302     pos = oap->start;
2303 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2304     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2305     {
2306 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2307 	{
2308 	    int one_change;
2309 
2310 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2311 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2312 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2313 	    did_change |= one_change;
2314 
2315 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2316 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
2317 	    {
2318 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2319 
2320 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2321 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2322 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2323 						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2324 	    }
2325 # endif
2326 	}
2327 	if (did_change)
2328 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2329     }
2330     else				    /* not block mode */
2331 #endif
2332     {
2333 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2334 	{
2335 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2336 	    pos.col = 0;
2337 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2338 	    if (oap->end.col)
2339 		--oap->end.col;
2340 	}
2341 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2342 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2343 
2344 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2345 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2346 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2347 	else
2348 	    for (;;)
2349 	    {
2350 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2351 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2352 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2353 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2354 		    break;
2355 	    }
2356 	if (did_change)
2357 	{
2358 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2359 									  0L);
2360 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2361 	    if (netbeans_active() && did_change)
2362 	    {
2363 		char_u *ptr;
2364 		int count;
2365 
2366 		pos = oap->start;
2367 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2368 		{
2369 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2370 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2371 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2372 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2373 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2374 		    pos.col = 0;
2375 		    pos.lnum++;
2376 		}
2377 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2378 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2379 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2380 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2381 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2382 	    }
2383 #endif
2384 	}
2385     }
2386 
2387 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2388     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2389 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2390 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2391 #endif
2392 
2393     /*
2394      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2395      */
2396     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2397     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2398 
2399     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2400     {
2401 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2402 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2403 	else
2404 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2405     }
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*
2409  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2410  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2411  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2412  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2413  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2414  */
2415     static int
2416 swapchars(op_type, pos, length)
2417     int		op_type;
2418     pos_T	*pos;
2419     int		length;
2420 {
2421     int todo;
2422     int	did_change = 0;
2423 
2424     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2425     {
2426 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2427 	if (has_mbyte)
2428 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2429 	    todo -= (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos)) - 1;
2430 # endif
2431 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2432 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2433 	    break;
2434     }
2435     return did_change;
2436 }
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2440  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2441  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2442  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2443  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2444  */
2445     int
2446 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2447     int	    op_type;
2448     pos_T    *pos;
2449 {
2450     int	    c;
2451     int	    nc;
2452 
2453     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2454 
2455     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2456     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2457 	return FALSE;
2458 
2459 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2460     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2461 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2462     {
2463 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2464 
2465 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2466 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2467 	del_char(FALSE);
2468 	ins_char('S');
2469 	ins_char('S');
2470 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2471 	inc(pos);
2472     }
2473 
2474     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2475 	return FALSE;
2476 #endif
2477     nc = c;
2478     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2479     {
2480 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2481 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2482 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2483 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2484     }
2485     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2486     {
2487 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2488 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2489 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2490 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2491     }
2492     if (nc != c)
2493     {
2494 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2495 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2496 	{
2497 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2498 
2499 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2500 	    /* don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars */
2501 	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
2502 	    ins_char(nc);
2503 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2504 	}
2505 	else
2506 #endif
2507 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2508 	return TRUE;
2509     }
2510     return FALSE;
2511 }
2512 
2513 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2514 /*
2515  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2516  */
2517     void
2518 op_insert(oap, count1)
2519     oparg_T	*oap;
2520     long	count1;
2521 {
2522     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2523     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2524     struct block_def	bd;
2525     int			i;
2526 
2527     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2528     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2529 
2530     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2531     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2532     update_screen(INVERTED);
2533 
2534     if (oap->block_mode)
2535     {
2536 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2537 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2538 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2539 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2540 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2541 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2542 	{
2543 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2544 
2545 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2546 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2547 		return;
2548 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2549 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2550 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2551 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2552 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2553 	}
2554 #endif
2555 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2556 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2557 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2558 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2559 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2560 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2561     }
2562 
2563     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2564     {
2565 	if (oap->block_mode
2566 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2567 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2568 #endif
2569 	   )
2570 	{
2571 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2572 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2573 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2574 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2575 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2576 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2577 	    {
2578 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2579 		 * values in "bd". */
2580 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2581 		    return;
2582 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2583 		    ins_char(' ');
2584 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2585 	    }
2586 	}
2587 	else
2588 	{
2589 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2590 	    check_cursor_col();
2591 
2592 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2593 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2594 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2595 		inc_cursor();
2596 	}
2597     }
2598 
2599     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2600 
2601     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2602      * nothing.
2603      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2604     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2605 	return;
2606 
2607     if (oap->block_mode)
2608     {
2609 	struct block_def	bd2;
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2613 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2614 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2615 	 */
2616 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2617 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2618 	{
2619 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2620 	    {
2621 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2622 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2623 		    --bd2.textlen;
2624 	    }
2625 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2626 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2631 	 * copy of the required string.
2632 	 */
2633 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2634 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2635 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2636 	if (pre_textlen >= 0
2637 		     && (ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2638 	{
2639 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2640 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2641 	    {
2642 		/* block handled here */
2643 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2644 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2645 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2646 									 &bd);
2647 
2648 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2649 		check_cursor();
2650 		vim_free(ins_text);
2651 	    }
2652 	}
2653     }
2654 }
2655 #endif
2656 
2657 /*
2658  * op_change - handle a change operation
2659  *
2660  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2661  */
2662     int
2663 op_change(oap)
2664     oparg_T	*oap;
2665 {
2666     colnr_T		l;
2667     int			retval;
2668 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2669     long		offset;
2670     linenr_T		linenr;
2671     long		ins_len;
2672     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2673     long		pre_indent = 0;
2674     char_u		*firstline;
2675     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2676     struct block_def	bd;
2677 #endif
2678 
2679     l = oap->start.col;
2680     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2681     {
2682 	l = 0;
2683 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2684 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2685 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2686 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2687 # endif
2688 		)
2689 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2690 #endif
2691     }
2692 
2693     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2694      * save for undo */
2695     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2696     {
2697 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2698 	    return FALSE;
2699     }
2700     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2701 	return FALSE;
2702 
2703     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2704 							 && !virtual_op)
2705 	inc_cursor();
2706 
2707 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2708     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2709     /* skip blank lines too */
2710     if (oap->block_mode)
2711     {
2712 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2713 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2714 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2715 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2716 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2717 # endif
2718 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2719 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2720 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2721 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2722     }
2723 #endif
2724 
2725 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2726     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2727 	fix_indent();
2728 #endif
2729 
2730     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2731 
2732 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2733     /*
2734      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2735      * block.
2736      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2737      */
2738     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2739     {
2740 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2741 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2742 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2743 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2744 	{
2745 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2746 
2747 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2748 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2752 	if (ins_len > 0)
2753 	{
2754 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2755 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2756 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2757 	    {
2758 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2759 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2760 								     linenr++)
2761 		{
2762 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2763 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2764 		    {
2765 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2766 			pos_T vpos;
2767 
2768 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2769 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2770 			if (bd.is_short)
2771 			{
2772 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2773 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2774 			}
2775 			else
2776 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2777 # endif
2778 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2779 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2780 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2781 							+ vpos.coladd
2782 # endif
2783 							      + ins_len + 1));
2784 			if (newp == NULL)
2785 			    continue;
2786 			/* copy up to block start */
2787 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2788 			offset = bd.textcol;
2789 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2790 			copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2791 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2792 # endif
2793 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2794 			offset += ins_len;
2795 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2796 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2797 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2798 		    }
2799 		}
2800 		check_cursor();
2801 
2802 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2803 	    }
2804 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2805 	}
2806     }
2807 #endif
2808 
2809     return retval;
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2814  */
2815     void
2816 init_yank()
2817 {
2818     int		i;
2819 
2820     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2821 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2822 }
2823 
2824 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2825     void
2826 clear_registers()
2827 {
2828     int		i;
2829 
2830     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2831     {
2832 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2833 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2834 	    free_yank_all();
2835     }
2836 }
2837 #endif
2838 
2839 /*
2840  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2841  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2842  */
2843     static void
2844 free_yank(n)
2845     long	n;
2846 {
2847     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2848     {
2849 	long	    i;
2850 
2851 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2852 	{
2853 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2854 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2855 	    {
2856 		/*
2857 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2858 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2859 		 */
2860 		++no_wait_return;
2861 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2862 		--no_wait_return;
2863 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2864 		msg_col = 0;
2865 	    }
2866 #endif
2867 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2868 	}
2869 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2870 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2871 #ifdef AMIGA
2872 	if (n >= 1000)
2873 	    MSG("");
2874 #endif
2875     }
2876 }
2877 
2878     static void
2879 free_yank_all()
2880 {
2881     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2882 }
2883 
2884 /*
2885  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2886  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2887  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2888  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2889  *
2890  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2891  */
2892     int
2893 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2894     oparg_T   *oap;
2895     int	    deleting;
2896     int	    mess;
2897 {
2898     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2899     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2900     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2901     char_u		**new_ptr;
2902     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2903     long		j;
2904     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2905     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2906     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2907     char_u		*p;
2908     char_u		*pnew;
2909     struct block_def	bd;
2910 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2911     int			did_star = FALSE;
2912 #endif
2913 
2914 				    /* check for read-only register */
2915     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2916     {
2917 	beep_flush();
2918 	return FAIL;
2919     }
2920     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2921 	return OK;
2922 
2923 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2924     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2925 	oap->regname = 0;
2926     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2927 	oap->regname = 0;
2928 #endif
2929 
2930     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2931 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2932 
2933     curr = y_current;
2934 				    /* append to existing contents */
2935     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2936 	y_current = &newreg;
2937     else
2938 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2939 
2940     /*
2941      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2942      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2943      */
2944     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2945 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2946 	    && !oap->inclusive
2947 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2948 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2949 	    && !oap->block_mode
2950 #endif
2951 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2952 	    && yanklines > 1)
2953     {
2954 	yanktype = MLINE;
2955 	--yankendlnum;
2956 	--yanklines;
2957     }
2958 
2959     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2960     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2961 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2962     y_current->y_width = 0;
2963 #endif
2964     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2965 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2966 
2967     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2968     {
2969 	y_current = curr;
2970 	return FAIL;
2971     }
2972 
2973     y_idx = 0;
2974     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2975 
2976 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2977     if (oap->block_mode)
2978     {
2979 	/* Visual block mode */
2980 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2981 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2982 
2983 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2984 	    y_current->y_width--;
2985     }
2986 #endif
2987 
2988     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2989     {
2990 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2991 	{
2992 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2993 	    case MBLOCK:
2994 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2995 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2996 		    goto fail;
2997 		break;
2998 #endif
2999 
3000 	    case MLINE:
3001 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
3002 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
3003 		    goto fail;
3004 		break;
3005 
3006 	    case MCHAR:
3007 		{
3008 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
3009 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3010 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
3011 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
3012 #endif
3013 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
3014 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
3015 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3016 
3017 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
3018 		    {
3019 			startcol = oap->start.col;
3020 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3021 			if (virtual_op)
3022 			{
3023 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3024 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
3025 			    {
3026 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
3027 				 * double-count it. */
3028 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
3029 							  - oap->start.coladd;
3030 				startcol++;
3031 			    }
3032 			}
3033 #endif
3034 		    }
3035 
3036 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
3037 		    {
3038 			endcol = oap->end.col;
3039 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3040 			if (virtual_op)
3041 			{
3042 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3043 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
3044 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3045 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
3046 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
3047 					 * of multi-byte char. */
3048 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
3049 # endif
3050 					))
3051 			    {
3052 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
3053 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
3054 				{
3055 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
3056 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
3057 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
3058 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
3059 				    endcol = startcol;
3060 				}
3061 				else
3062 				{
3063 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
3064 							     + oap->inclusive;
3065 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
3066 				}
3067 			    }
3068 			}
3069 #endif
3070 		    }
3071 		    if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3072 			endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3073 		    if (startcol > endcol
3074 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3075 			    || is_oneChar
3076 #endif
3077 			    )
3078 			bd.textlen = 0;
3079 		    else
3080 		    {
3081 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3082 		    }
3083 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3084 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3085 			goto fail;
3086 		    break;
3087 		}
3088 		/* NOTREACHED */
3089 	}
3090     }
3091 
3092     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3093     {
3094 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3095 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3096 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3097 	    goto fail;
3098 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3099 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3100 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3101 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3102 
3103 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3104 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3105 
3106 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3107 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3108 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3109 	{
3110 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3111 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3112 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3113 	    {
3114 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3115 		goto fail;
3116 	    }
3117 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3118 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3119 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3120 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3121 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3122 	    y_idx = 1;
3123 	}
3124 	else
3125 	    y_idx = 0;
3126 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3127 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3128 	curr->y_size = j;
3129 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3130 	y_current = curr;
3131     }
3132     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3133     {
3134 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3135 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3136 		&& !oap->block_mode
3137 #endif
3138 		&& yanklines == 1)
3139 	    yanklines = 0;
3140 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3141 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3142 	{
3143 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3144 	    update_topline_redraw();
3145 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3146 	    {
3147 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3148 		if (oap->block_mode)
3149 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3150 		else
3151 #endif
3152 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3153 	    }
3154 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3155 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3156 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3157 #endif
3158 	    else
3159 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3160 	}
3161     }
3162 
3163     /*
3164      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3165      */
3166     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3167     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3168     if (yanktype == MLINE
3169 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3170 		&& !oap->block_mode
3171 #endif
3172        )
3173     {
3174 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3175 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3176     }
3177 
3178 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3179     /*
3180      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3181      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3182      * to the '*' register.
3183      */
3184     if (clip_star.available
3185 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3186 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3187 					   && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED))))
3188     {
3189 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3190 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3191 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3192 
3193 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3194 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3195 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3196 	did_star = TRUE;
3197 # endif
3198     }
3199 
3200 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3201     /*
3202      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3203      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3204      */
3205     if (clip_plus.available
3206 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER])
3207 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3208 				      && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS))))
3209     {
3210 	if (curr != &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3211 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3212 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]));
3213 
3214 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3215 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3216 	if (!clip_isautosel_star() && !did_star
3217 					  && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3218 	{
3219 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3220 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3221 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3222 	}
3223     }
3224 # endif
3225 #endif
3226 
3227     return OK;
3228 
3229 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3230     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3231     y_current = curr;
3232     return FAIL;
3233 }
3234 
3235     static int
3236 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3237     struct block_def	*bd;
3238     long		y_idx;
3239 {
3240     char_u	*pnew;
3241 
3242     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3243 								      == NULL)
3244 	return FAIL;
3245     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3246     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3247     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3248     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3249     pnew += bd->textlen;
3250     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3251     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3252     *pnew = NUL;
3253     return OK;
3254 }
3255 
3256 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3257 /*
3258  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3259  */
3260     static void
3261 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3262     struct yankreg *reg;
3263 {
3264     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3265     long		j;
3266 
3267     y_current = reg;
3268     free_yank_all();
3269     *y_current = *curr;
3270     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3271 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3272     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3273 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3274     else
3275 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3276 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3277 	    {
3278 		free_yank(j);
3279 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3280 		break;
3281 	    }
3282     y_current = curr;
3283 }
3284 #endif
3285 
3286 /*
3287  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3288  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3289  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3290  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3291  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3292  */
3293     void
3294 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3295     int		regname;
3296     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3297     long	count;
3298     int		flags;
3299 {
3300     char_u	*ptr;
3301     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3302     int		yanklen;
3303     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3304     linenr_T	lnum;
3305     colnr_T	col;
3306     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3307     int		y_type;
3308     long	y_size;
3309 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3310     int		oldlen;
3311     long	y_width = 0;
3312     colnr_T	vcol;
3313     int		delcount;
3314     int		incr = 0;
3315     long	j;
3316     struct block_def bd;
3317 #endif
3318     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3319     long	nr_lines = 0;
3320     pos_T	new_cursor;
3321     int		indent;
3322     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3323     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3324     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3325     int		lendiff = 0;
3326     pos_T	old_pos;
3327     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3328     int		allocated = FALSE;
3329     long	cnt;
3330 
3331 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3332     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3333     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3334     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3335 #endif
3336 
3337     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3338 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3339 
3340     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3341     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3342 
3343     /*
3344      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3345      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3346      */
3347     if (regname == '.')
3348     {
3349 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3350 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3351 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3352 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3353 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3354 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3355 	return;
3356     }
3357 
3358     /*
3359      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3360      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3361      */
3362     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3363     {
3364 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3365 	    return;
3366     }
3367 
3368 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3369     /* Autocommands may be executed when saving lines for undo, which may make
3370      * y_array invalid.  Start undo now to avoid that. */
3371     u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
3372 #endif
3373 
3374     if (insert_string != NULL)
3375     {
3376 	y_type = MCHAR;
3377 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3378 	if (regname == '=')
3379 	{
3380 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3381 	     * characters.
3382 	     * Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3383 	    for (;;)
3384 	    {
3385 		y_size = 0;
3386 		ptr = insert_string;
3387 		while (ptr != NULL)
3388 		{
3389 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3390 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3391 		    ++y_size;
3392 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3393 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3394 		    {
3395 			if (y_array != NULL)
3396 			    *ptr = NUL;
3397 			++ptr;
3398 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the register linewise. */
3399 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3400 			{
3401 			    y_type = MLINE;
3402 			    break;
3403 			}
3404 		    }
3405 		}
3406 		if (y_array != NULL)
3407 		    break;
3408 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3409 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3410 		if (y_array == NULL)
3411 		    goto end;
3412 	    }
3413 	}
3414 	else
3415 #endif
3416 	{
3417 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3418 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3419 	}
3420     }
3421     else
3422     {
3423 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3424 
3425 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3426 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3427 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3428 #endif
3429 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3430 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3431     }
3432 
3433 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3434     if (y_type == MLINE)
3435     {
3436 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3437 	{
3438 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3439 	     * between. */
3440 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3441 		goto end;
3442 	    ptr = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
3443 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3444 		goto end;
3445 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3446 	    vim_free(ptr);
3447 
3448 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
3449 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3450 		goto end;
3451 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3452 	    ++nr_lines;
3453 	    dir = FORWARD;
3454 	}
3455 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3456 	{
3457 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3458 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3459 	    dir = FORWARD;
3460 	}
3461 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3462 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3463     }
3464 #endif
3465 
3466     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3467 	y_type = MLINE;
3468 
3469     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3470     {
3471 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3472 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3473 	goto end;
3474     }
3475 
3476 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3477     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3478     {
3479 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3480 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3481 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3482 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3483 	    goto end;
3484     }
3485     else
3486 #endif
3487 	if (y_type == MLINE)
3488     {
3489 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3490 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3491 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3492 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3493 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3494 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3495 	else
3496 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3497 #endif
3498 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3499 	    ++lnum;
3500 	if (u_save(lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3501 	    goto end;
3502 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3503 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3504 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3505 	else
3506 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3507 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3508 #endif
3509     }
3510     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3511 	goto end;
3512 
3513     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3514 
3515 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3516     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3517     {
3518 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3519 	{
3520 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3521 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3522 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3523 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3524 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3525 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3526 	    else
3527 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3528 	}
3529 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3530 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3531     }
3532 #endif
3533 
3534     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3535     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3536 
3537 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3538     /*
3539      * Block mode
3540      */
3541     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3542     {
3543 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3544 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3545 
3546 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3547 	{
3548 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3549 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3550 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3551 	    else
3552 #endif
3553 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3554 
3555 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3556 	    if (has_mbyte)
3557 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3558 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3559 	    else
3560 #endif
3561 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3562 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3563 #endif
3564 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3565 	    ++col;
3566 	}
3567 	else
3568 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3569 
3570 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3571 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3572 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3573 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3574 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3575 	{
3576 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3577 		++col;
3578 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3579 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3580 	    if (c == TAB)
3581 	    {
3582 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3583 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3584 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3585 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3586 	    }
3587 	}
3588 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3589 #endif
3590 	bd.textcol = 0;
3591 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3592 	{
3593 	    int spaces;
3594 	    char shortline;
3595 
3596 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3597 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3598 	    vcol = 0;
3599 	    delcount = 0;
3600 
3601 	    /* add a new line */
3602 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3603 	    {
3604 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3605 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3606 		    break;
3607 		++nr_lines;
3608 	    }
3609 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3610 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3611 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3612 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3613 	    {
3614 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3615 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3616 		vcol += incr;
3617 	    }
3618 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3619 
3620 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3621 
3622 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3623 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3624 	    else if (vcol > col)
3625 	    {
3626 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3627 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3628 		--bd.textcol;
3629 		delcount = 1;
3630 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3631 		if (has_mbyte)
3632 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3633 #endif
3634 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3635 		{
3636 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3637 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3638 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3639 		    delcount = 0;
3640 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3641 		}
3642 	    }
3643 
3644 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3645 
3646 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3647 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3648 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3649 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(&y_array[i][j], 0);
3650 	    if (spaces < 0)
3651 		spaces = 0;
3652 
3653 	    /* insert the new text */
3654 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3655 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3656 	    if (newp == NULL)
3657 		break;
3658 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3659 	    ptr = newp;
3660 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3661 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3662 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3663 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3664 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3665 	    /* insert the new text */
3666 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3667 	    {
3668 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3669 		ptr += yanklen;
3670 
3671 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3672 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3673 		{
3674 		    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)spaces);
3675 		    ptr += spaces;
3676 		}
3677 	    }
3678 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3679 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3680 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3681 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3682 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3683 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3684 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3685 
3686 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3687 	    if (i == 0)
3688 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3689 	}
3690 
3691 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3692 
3693 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3694 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3695 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3696 
3697 	/* adjust '] mark */
3698 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3699 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3700 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3701 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3702 # endif
3703 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3704 	{
3705 	    colnr_T len;
3706 
3707 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3708 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3709 
3710 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3711 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3712 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3713 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3714 	}
3715 	else
3716 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3717     }
3718     else
3719 #endif
3720     {
3721 	/*
3722 	 * Character or Line mode
3723 	 */
3724 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3725 	{
3726 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3727 	     * char */
3728 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3729 	    {
3730 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3731 		if (has_mbyte)
3732 		{
3733 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3734 
3735 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3736 		    col += bytelen;
3737 		    if (yanklen)
3738 		    {
3739 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3740 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3741 		    }
3742 		}
3743 		else
3744 #endif
3745 		{
3746 		    ++col;
3747 		    if (yanklen)
3748 		    {
3749 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3750 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3751 		    }
3752 		}
3753 	    }
3754 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3755 	}
3756 	/*
3757 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3758 	 */
3759 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3760 	    --lnum;
3761 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3762 
3763 	/*
3764 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3765 	 */
3766 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3767 	{
3768 	    totlen = count * yanklen;
3769 	    if (totlen)
3770 	    {
3771 		oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3772 		newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3773 		if (newp == NULL)
3774 		    goto end;		/* alloc() will give error message */
3775 		mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3776 		ptr = newp + col;
3777 		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3778 		{
3779 		    mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3780 		    ptr += yanklen;
3781 		}
3782 		STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3783 		ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3784 		/* Put cursor on last putted char. */
3785 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3786 	    }
3787 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3788 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3789 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3790 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3791 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3792 	}
3793 	else
3794 	{
3795 	    /*
3796 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3797 	     * line in two.
3798 	     */
3799 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3800 	    {
3801 		i = 0;
3802 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3803 		{
3804 		    /*
3805 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3806 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3807 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3808 		     */
3809 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3810 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3811 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3812 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3813 		    if (newp == NULL)
3814 			goto error;
3815 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3816 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3817 		    /* insert second line */
3818 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3819 		    vim_free(newp);
3820 
3821 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3822 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3823 		    if (newp == NULL)
3824 			goto error;
3825 					    /* copy first part of line */
3826 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3827 					    /* append to first line */
3828 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3829 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3830 
3831 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3832 		    i = 1;
3833 		}
3834 
3835 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3836 		{
3837 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3838 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3839 								      == FAIL)
3840 			    goto error;
3841 		    lnum++;
3842 		    ++nr_lines;
3843 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3844 		    {
3845 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3846 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3847 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3848 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3849 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3850 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3851 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3852 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3853 			else
3854 #endif
3855 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3856 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3857 			else if (first_indent)
3858 			{
3859 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3860 			    indent = orig_indent;
3861 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3862 			}
3863 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3864 			    indent = 0;
3865 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3866 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3867 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3868 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3869 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3870 		    }
3871 		}
3872 	    }
3873 
3874 error:
3875 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3876 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3877 	    {
3878 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3879 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3880 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3881 	    }
3882 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3883 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3884 
3885 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3886 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3887 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3888 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3889 	    else
3890 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3891 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3892 
3893 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3894 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3895 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3896 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3897 	    if (col > 1)
3898 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3899 	    else
3900 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3901 
3902 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3903 	    {
3904 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3905 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3906 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3907 	    }
3908 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3909 	    {
3910 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3911 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3912 		{
3913 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3914 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3915 		    else
3916 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3917 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3918 		}
3919 		else
3920 		{
3921 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3922 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3923 		}
3924 	    }
3925 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3926 	    {
3927 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3928 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3929 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3930 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3931 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3932 	    }
3933 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3934 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3935 	}
3936     }
3937 
3938     msgmore(nr_lines);
3939     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3940 
3941 end:
3942     if (allocated)
3943 	vim_free(insert_string);
3944     if (regname == '=')
3945 	vim_free(y_array);
3946 
3947     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3948     adjust_cursor_eol();
3949 }
3950 
3951 /*
3952  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3953  * there move it left.
3954  */
3955     void
3956 adjust_cursor_eol()
3957 {
3958     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3959 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3960 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3961 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3962 #endif
3963 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3964     {
3965 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3966 	dec_cursor();
3967 
3968 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3969 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3970 	{
3971 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3972 
3973 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3974 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3975 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3976 	}
3977 #endif
3978     }
3979 }
3980 
3981 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3982 /*
3983  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3984  */
3985     int
3986 preprocs_left()
3987 {
3988     return
3989 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3990 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3991 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
3992 #  else
3993 	curbuf->b_p_si
3994 #  endif
3995 # endif
3996 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3997 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE))
3998 # endif
3999 	;
4000 }
4001 #endif
4002 
4003 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
4004     int
4005 get_register_name(num)
4006     int num;
4007 {
4008     if (num == -1)
4009 	return '"';
4010     else if (num < 10)
4011 	return num + '0';
4012     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
4013 	return '-';
4014 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4015     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
4016 	return '*';
4017     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
4018 	return '+';
4019 #endif
4020     else
4021     {
4022 #ifdef EBCDIC
4023 	int i;
4024 
4025 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
4026 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
4027 	if (i > 'i')
4028 	    i += 7;
4029 	if (i > 'r')
4030 	    i += 8;
4031 	return i;
4032 #else
4033 	return num + 'a' - 10;
4034 #endif
4035     }
4036 }
4037 
4038 /*
4039  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
4040  */
4041     void
4042 ex_display(eap)
4043     exarg_T	*eap;
4044 {
4045     int			i, n;
4046     long		j;
4047     char_u		*p;
4048     struct yankreg	*yb;
4049     int			name;
4050     int			attr;
4051     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
4052 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4053     int			clen;
4054 #else
4055 # define clen 1
4056 #endif
4057 
4058     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
4059 	arg = NULL;
4060     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
4061 
4062     /* Highlight title */
4063     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
4064     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
4065     {
4066 	name = get_register_name(i);
4067 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL
4068 #ifdef ONE_CLIPBOARD
4069 	    /* Star register and plus register contain the same thing. */
4070 		&& (name != '*' || vim_strchr(arg, '+') == NULL)
4071 #endif
4072 		)
4073 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
4074 
4075 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4076 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
4077 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
4078 	 * of the clipboard.  */
4079 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
4080 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
4081 #endif
4082 
4083 	if (i == -1)
4084 	{
4085 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
4086 		yb = y_previous;
4087 	    else
4088 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
4089 	}
4090 	else
4091 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4092 
4093 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4094 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4095 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4096 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4097 			     * pointer can be freed */
4098 #endif
4099 
4100 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4101 	{
4102 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4103 	    msg_putchar('"');
4104 	    msg_putchar(name);
4105 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4106 
4107 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4108 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4109 	    {
4110 		if (j)
4111 		{
4112 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4113 		    n -= 2;
4114 		}
4115 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4116 		{
4117 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4118 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4119 #endif
4120 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4121 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4122 		    p += clen - 1;
4123 #endif
4124 		}
4125 	    }
4126 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4127 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4128 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4129 	}
4130 	ui_breakcheck();
4131     }
4132 
4133     /*
4134      * display last inserted text
4135      */
4136     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4137 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4138     {
4139 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4140 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4141     }
4142 
4143     /*
4144      * display last command line
4145      */
4146     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4147 								  && !got_int)
4148     {
4149 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4150 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4151     }
4152 
4153     /*
4154      * display current file name
4155      */
4156     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4157 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4158     {
4159 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4160 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4161     }
4162 
4163     /*
4164      * display alternate file name
4165      */
4166     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4167     {
4168 	char_u	    *fname;
4169 	linenr_T    dummy;
4170 
4171 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4172 	{
4173 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4174 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4175 	}
4176     }
4177 
4178     /*
4179      * display last search pattern
4180      */
4181     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4182 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4183     {
4184 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4185 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4186     }
4187 
4188 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4189     /*
4190      * display last used expression
4191      */
4192     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4193 								  && !got_int)
4194     {
4195 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4196 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4197     }
4198 #endif
4199 }
4200 
4201 /*
4202  * display a string for do_dis()
4203  * truncate at end of screen line
4204  */
4205     static void
4206 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4207     char_u	*p;
4208     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4209 {
4210     int		n;
4211 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4212     int		l;
4213 #endif
4214 
4215     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4216     while (*p != NUL
4217 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4218 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4219     {
4220 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4221 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4222 	{
4223 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4224 	    p += l;
4225 	}
4226 	else
4227 #endif
4228 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4229     }
4230     ui_breakcheck();
4231 }
4232 
4233 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4234 /*
4235  * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
4236  * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
4237  * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
4238  * "is_comment".
4239  * line - line to be processed,
4240  * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
4241  *	     comment,
4242  * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
4243  * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
4244  *		comment.
4245  */
4246     static char_u *
4247 skip_comment(line, process, include_space, is_comment)
4248     char_u   *line;
4249     int      process;
4250     int	     include_space;
4251     int      *is_comment;
4252 {
4253     char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
4254     int    lead_len;
4255     int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);
4256 
4257     *is_comment = FALSE;
4258     if (leader_offset != -1)
4259     {
4260 	/* Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
4261 	 * If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
4262 	 */
4263 	while (*comment_flags)
4264 	{
4265 	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4266 		    || *comment_flags == ':')
4267 		break;
4268 	    ++comment_flags;
4269 	}
4270 	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
4271 	    *is_comment = TRUE;
4272     }
4273 
4274     if (process == FALSE)
4275 	return line;
4276 
4277     lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);
4278 
4279     if (lead_len == 0)
4280 	return line;
4281 
4282     /* Find:
4283      * - COM_END,
4284      * - colon,
4285      * whichever comes first.
4286      */
4287     while (*comment_flags)
4288     {
4289 	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4290 		|| *comment_flags == ':')
4291 	{
4292 	    break;
4293 	}
4294 	++comment_flags;
4295     }
4296 
4297     /* If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
4298      * starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
4299      * because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
4300      */
4301     if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
4302 	line += lead_len;
4303 
4304     return line;
4305 }
4306 #endif
4307 
4308 /*
4309  * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at cursor position.
4310  * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
4311  * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing
4312  * backspace and comment leaders should not be removed.
4313  *
4314  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4315  */
4316     int
4317 do_join(count, insert_space, save_undo, use_formatoptions)
4318     long    count;
4319     int	    insert_space;
4320     int	    save_undo;
4321     int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED;
4322 {
4323     char_u	*curr = NULL;
4324     char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
4325     char_u	*cend;
4326     char_u	*newp;
4327     char_u	*spaces;	/* number of spaces inserted before a line */
4328     int		endcurr1 = NUL;
4329     int		endcurr2 = NUL;
4330     int		currsize = 0;	/* size of the current line */
4331     int		sumsize = 0;	/* size of the long new line */
4332     linenr_T	t;
4333     colnr_T	col = 0;
4334     int		ret = OK;
4335 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4336     int		*comments = NULL;
4337     int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
4338 				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
4339     int		prev_was_comment;
4340 #endif
4341 
4342 
4343     if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4344 			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4345 	return FAIL;
4346 
4347     /* Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
4348      * line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
4349      * proper placement of each original line in the new one. */
4350     spaces = lalloc_clear((long_u)count, TRUE);
4351     if (spaces == NULL)
4352 	return FAIL;
4353 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4354     if (remove_comments)
4355     {
4356 	comments = (int *)lalloc_clear((long_u)count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
4357 	if (comments == NULL)
4358 	{
4359 	    vim_free(spaces);
4360 	    return FAIL;
4361 	}
4362     }
4363 #endif
4364 
4365     /*
4366      * Don't move anything, just compute the final line length
4367      * and setup the array of space strings lengths
4368      */
4369     for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
4370     {
4371 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
4372 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4373 	if (remove_comments)
4374 	{
4375 	    /* We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
4376 	     * previous line is not a comment. */
4377 	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
4378 	    {
4379 
4380 		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
4381 							   &prev_was_comment);
4382 		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
4383 		curr = new_curr;
4384 	    }
4385 	    else
4386 		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
4387 							   &prev_was_comment);
4388 	}
4389 #endif
4390 
4391 	if (insert_space && t > 0)
4392 	{
4393 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4394 	    if (*curr != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4395 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4396 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4397 			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4398 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4399 			|| mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4400 #endif
4401 	       )
4402 	    {
4403 		/* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4404 		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4405 		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4406 		else
4407 		    ++spaces[t];
4408 		/* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4409 		if (       p_js
4410 			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
4411 			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4412 				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4413 		    ++spaces[t];
4414 	    }
4415 	}
4416 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4417 	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
4418 	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4419 	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4420 	{
4421 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4422 	    if (has_mbyte)
4423 	    {
4424 		cend = curr + currsize;
4425 		mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4426 		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4427 		if (cend > curr)
4428 		{
4429 		    mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4430 		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4431 		}
4432 	    }
4433 	    else
4434 #endif
4435 	    {
4436 		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4437 		if (currsize > 1)
4438 		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4439 	    }
4440 	}
4441 	line_breakcheck();
4442 	if (got_int)
4443 	{
4444 	    ret = FAIL;
4445 	    goto theend;
4446 	}
4447     }
4448 
4449     /* store the column position before last line */
4450     col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];
4451 
4452     /* allocate the space for the new line */
4453     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(sumsize + 1));
4454     cend = newp + sumsize;
4455     *cend = 0;
4456 
4457     /*
4458      * Move affected lines to the new long one.
4459      *
4460      * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4461      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4462      * should not really be a problem.
4463      */
4464     for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
4465     {
4466 	cend -= currsize;
4467 	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4468 	if (spaces[t] > 0)
4469 	{
4470 	    cend -= spaces[t];
4471 	    copy_spaces(cend, (size_t)(spaces[t]));
4472 	}
4473 	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-t,
4474 			 (long)(cend - newp + spaces[t] - (curr - curr_start)));
4475 	if (t == 0)
4476 	    break;
4477 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
4478 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4479 	if (remove_comments)
4480 	    curr += comments[t - 1];
4481 #endif
4482 	if (insert_space && t > 1)
4483 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4484 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4485     }
4486     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4487 
4488     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4489      * the deleted line. */
4490     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4491 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4492 
4493     /*
4494      * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
4495      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4496      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4497      */
4498     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4499     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4500     del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
4501     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4502 
4503     /*
4504      * Set the cursor column:
4505      * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
4506      * vim:	      use the column of the last join
4507      */
4508     curwin->w_cursor.col =
4509 		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
4510     check_cursor_col();
4511 
4512 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4513     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4514 #endif
4515     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4516 
4517 theend:
4518     vim_free(spaces);
4519 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4520     if (remove_comments)
4521 	vim_free(comments);
4522 #endif
4523     return ret;
4524 }
4525 
4526 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4527 /*
4528  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4529  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4530  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4531  */
4532     static int
4533 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4534     linenr_T lnum;
4535     int	    leader1_len;
4536     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4537     int	    leader2_len;
4538     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4539 {
4540     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4541     char_u  *p;
4542     char_u  *line1;
4543     char_u  *line2;
4544 
4545     if (leader1_len == 0)
4546 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4547 
4548     /*
4549      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4550      * second line does not have a leader.
4551      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4552      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4553      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4554      */
4555     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4556     {
4557 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4558 	{
4559 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4560 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4561 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4562 		return FALSE;
4563 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4564 	    {
4565 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4566 		    return FALSE;
4567 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4568 		    return FALSE;
4569 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4570 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4571 			return TRUE;
4572 		return FALSE;
4573 	    }
4574 	}
4575     }
4576 
4577     /*
4578      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4579      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4580      */
4581     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4582     if (line1 != NULL)
4583     {
4584 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4585 	    ;
4586 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4587 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4588 	{
4589 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4590 	    {
4591 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4592 		    break;
4593 	    }
4594 	    else
4595 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4596 		    ++idx1;
4597 	}
4598 	vim_free(line1);
4599     }
4600     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4601 }
4602 #endif
4603 
4604 /*
4605  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq'.
4606  */
4607     void
4608 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4609     oparg_T	*oap;
4610     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4611 {
4612     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4613 
4614     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4615      * can put it back there. */
4616     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4617 
4618     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4619 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4620 	return;
4621     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4622 
4623 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4624     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4625 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4626 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4627 #endif
4628 
4629     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4630     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4631 
4632     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4633      * for joined and split lines). */
4634     if (keep_cursor)
4635 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4636 
4637     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4638 
4639     /*
4640      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4641      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4642      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4643      */
4644     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4645 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4646     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4647     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4648     msgmore(old_line_count);
4649 
4650     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4651     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4652 
4653     if (keep_cursor)
4654     {
4655 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4656 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4657     }
4658 
4659 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4660     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4661     {
4662 	win_T	*wp;
4663 
4664 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4665 	{
4666 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4667 	    {
4668 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4669 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4670 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4671 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4672 		else
4673 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4674 	    }
4675 	}
4676     }
4677 #endif
4678 }
4679 
4680 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4681 /*
4682  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4683  */
4684     void
4685 op_formatexpr(oap)
4686     oparg_T	*oap;
4687 {
4688 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4689     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4690 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4691 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4692 # endif
4693 
4694     if (fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL) != 0)
4695 	/* As documented: when 'formatexpr' returns non-zero fall back to
4696 	 * internal formatting. */
4697 	op_format(oap, FALSE);
4698 }
4699 
4700     int
4701 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4702     linenr_T	lnum;
4703     long	count;
4704     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4705 {
4706     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4707 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4708     int		r;
4709 
4710     /*
4711      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4712      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4713      */
4714     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4715     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4716     set_vim_var_char(c);
4717 
4718     /*
4719      * Evaluate the function.
4720      */
4721     if (use_sandbox)
4722 	++sandbox;
4723     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4724     if (use_sandbox)
4725 	--sandbox;
4726 
4727     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4728 
4729     return r;
4730 }
4731 #endif
4732 
4733 /*
4734  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4735  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4736  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4737  * first line.
4738  */
4739     void
4740 format_lines(line_count, avoid_fex)
4741     linenr_T	line_count;
4742     int		avoid_fex;		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4743 {
4744     int		max_len;
4745     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4746     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4747     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4748     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4749     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4750 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4751     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4752     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4753     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4754     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4755     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4756     int		do_comments_list = 0;	/* format comments with 'n' or '2' */
4757 #endif
4758     int		advance = TRUE;
4759     int		second_indent = -1;	/* indent for second line (comment
4760 					 * aware) */
4761     int		do_second_indent;
4762     int		do_number_indent;
4763     int		do_trail_white;
4764     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4765     int		smd_save;
4766     long	count;
4767     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4768     int		force_format = FALSE;
4769     int		old_State = State;
4770 
4771     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4772     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4773 
4774     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4775 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4776     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4777 #endif
4778     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4779     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4780     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4781 
4782     /*
4783      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4784      */
4785     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4786 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4787 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4788 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4789 #endif
4790 				);
4791     else
4792 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4793     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4794 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4795 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4796 #endif
4797 				);
4798     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4799     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4800 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4801 
4802     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4803     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4804     {
4805 	/*
4806 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4807 	 */
4808 	if (advance)
4809 	{
4810 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4811 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4812 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4813 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4814 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4815 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4816 #endif
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	/*
4820 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4821 	 */
4822 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4823 	{
4824 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4825 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4826 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4827 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4828 #endif
4829 	}
4830 	else
4831 	{
4832 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4833 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4834 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4835 #endif
4836 					);
4837 	    if (do_number_indent)
4838 		next_is_start_par =
4839 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4840 	}
4841 	advance = TRUE;
4842 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4843 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4844 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4845 
4846 	/*
4847 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4848 	 */
4849 	if (is_not_par)
4850 	{
4851 	    if (line_count < 0)
4852 		break;
4853 	}
4854 	else
4855 	{
4856 	    /*
4857 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4858 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4859 	     */
4860 	    if (first_par_line
4861 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4862 		    && prev_is_end_par
4863 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4864 	    {
4865 		if (do_second_indent && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4866 		{
4867 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4868 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4869 		    {
4870 			/* no comment found */
4871 #endif
4872 			second_indent =
4873 				   get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4874 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4875 		    }
4876 		    else
4877 		    {
4878 			second_indent = next_leader_len;
4879 			do_comments_list = 1;
4880 		    }
4881 #endif
4882 		}
4883 		else if (do_number_indent)
4884 		{
4885 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4886 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4887 		    {
4888 			/* no comment found */
4889 #endif
4890 			second_indent =
4891 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4892 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4893 		    }
4894 		    else
4895 		    {
4896 			/* get_number_indent() is now "comment aware"... */
4897 			second_indent =
4898 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4899 			do_comments_list = 1;
4900 		    }
4901 #endif
4902 		}
4903 	    }
4904 
4905 	    /*
4906 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4907 	     */
4908 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4909 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4910 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4911 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4912 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4913 #endif
4914 		    )
4915 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4916 
4917 	    /*
4918 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4919 	     * getting long, format it.
4920 	     */
4921 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4922 	    {
4923 		if (need_set_indent)
4924 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4925 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4926 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4927 
4928 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4929 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4930 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4931 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4932 		    dec_cursor();
4933 
4934 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4935 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4936 		smd_save = p_smd;
4937 		p_smd = FALSE;
4938 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4939 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4940 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4941 			+ (do_comments && do_comments_list
4942 						       ? INSCHAR_COM_LIST : 0)
4943 #endif
4944 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
4945 		State = old_State;
4946 		p_smd = smd_save;
4947 		second_indent = -1;
4948 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4949 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4950 		if (is_end_par)
4951 		{
4952 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4953 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4954 		    if (line_count < 0)
4955 			break;
4956 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4957 		}
4958 		force_format = FALSE;
4959 	    }
4960 
4961 	    /*
4962 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4963 	     * first delete the comment leader from the second line.
4964 	     */
4965 	    if (!is_end_par)
4966 	    {
4967 		advance = FALSE;
4968 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4969 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4970 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4971 		    break;
4972 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4973 		(void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4974 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4975 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4976 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4977 #endif
4978 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4979 		if (do_join(2, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
4980 		{
4981 		    beep_flush();
4982 		    break;
4983 		}
4984 		first_par_line = FALSE;
4985 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
4986 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
4987 		    force_format = TRUE;
4988 		else
4989 		    force_format = FALSE;
4990 	    }
4991 	}
4992 	line_breakcheck();
4993     }
4994 }
4995 
4996 /*
4997  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
4998  */
4999     static int
5000 ends_in_white(lnum)
5001     linenr_T	lnum;
5002 {
5003     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
5004     size_t	l;
5005 
5006     if (*s == NUL)
5007 	return FALSE;
5008     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
5009      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
5010     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
5011     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
5012 }
5013 
5014 /*
5015  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
5016  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
5017  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
5018  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
5019  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
5020  * comment leader changes -- webb.
5021  */
5022 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5023     static int
5024 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
5025     linenr_T	lnum;
5026     int		*leader_len;
5027     char_u	**leader_flags;
5028     int		do_comments;
5029 {
5030     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
5031     char_u	*ptr;
5032 
5033     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
5034     if (do_comments)
5035 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE, TRUE);
5036     else
5037 	*leader_len = 0;
5038 
5039     if (*leader_len > 0)
5040     {
5041 	/*
5042 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
5043 	 */
5044 	flags = *leader_flags;
5045 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
5046 	    ++flags;
5047     }
5048 
5049     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
5050 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
5051 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5052 }
5053 #else
5054     static int
5055 fmt_check_par(lnum)
5056     linenr_T	lnum;
5057 {
5058     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5059 }
5060 #endif
5061 
5062 /*
5063  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
5064  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
5065  */
5066     int
5067 paragraph_start(lnum)
5068     linenr_T	lnum;
5069 {
5070     char_u	*p;
5071 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5072     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
5073     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
5074     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
5075     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
5076     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
5077 #endif
5078 
5079     if (lnum <= 1)
5080 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
5081 
5082     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
5083     if (*p == NUL)
5084 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
5085 
5086 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5087     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
5088 #endif
5089     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
5090 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5091 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
5092 #endif
5093 		))
5094 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
5095 
5096     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
5097 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5098 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
5099 #endif
5100 		))
5101 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
5102 
5103     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
5104 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
5105 
5106     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
5107 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
5108 
5109 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5110     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
5111 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
5112 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
5113 #endif
5114 
5115     return FALSE;
5116 }
5117 
5118 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5119 /*
5120  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
5121  *
5122  * for delete:
5123  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
5124  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
5125  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
5126  *   deleted.
5127  * for yank and tilde:
5128  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
5129  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
5130  *   that are to be yanked.
5131  */
5132     static void
5133 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
5134     oparg_T		*oap;
5135     struct block_def	*bdp;
5136     linenr_T		lnum;
5137     int			is_del;
5138 {
5139     int		incr = 0;
5140     char_u	*pend;
5141     char_u	*pstart;
5142     char_u	*line;
5143     char_u	*prev_pstart;
5144     char_u	*prev_pend;
5145 
5146     bdp->startspaces = 0;
5147     bdp->endspaces = 0;
5148     bdp->textlen = 0;
5149     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
5150     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
5151 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5152     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
5153     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
5154     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5155     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5156     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
5157 #endif
5158     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
5159 
5160     line = ml_get(lnum);
5161     pstart = line;
5162     prev_pstart = line;
5163     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
5164     {
5165 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5166 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
5167 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
5168 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5169 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
5170 	{
5171 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
5172 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
5173 	}
5174 	else
5175 	{
5176 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5177 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5178 	}
5179 #endif
5180 	prev_pstart = pstart;
5181 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
5182     }
5183     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
5184     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
5185     {
5186 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5187 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5188 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5189 #endif
5190 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5191 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5192     }
5193     else
5194     {
5195 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
5196 	 * spaces, too. */
5197 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
5198 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5199 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5200 	pend = pstart;
5201 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5202 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
5203 	{
5204 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5205 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
5206 #endif
5207 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
5208 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5209 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5210 	    {
5211 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5212 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5213 	    }
5214 	    else
5215 	    {
5216 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5217 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
5218 		{
5219 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
5220 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
5221 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
5222 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
5223 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
5224 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5225 		}
5226 	    }
5227 	}
5228 	else
5229 	{
5230 	    prev_pend = pend;
5231 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
5232 	    {
5233 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5234 		prev_pend = pend;
5235 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
5236 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
5237 	    }
5238 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
5239 		    && (!is_del
5240 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
5241 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
5242 	    {
5243 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5244 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5245 #endif
5246 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
5247 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
5248 		 * short where the text is put */
5249 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5250 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5251 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5252 							     + oap->inclusive;
5253 		else
5254 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5255 	    }
5256 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5257 	    {
5258 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5259 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5260 		{
5261 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5262 		    if (pend != pstart)
5263 			pend = prev_pend;
5264 		}
5265 	    }
5266 	}
5267 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5268 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5269 #endif
5270 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5271 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5272 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5273     }
5274     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5275     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5276 }
5277 #endif /* FEAT_VISUAL */
5278 
5279 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5280 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
5281 
5282     static void
5283 reverse_line(s)
5284     char_u *s;
5285 {
5286     int	    i, j;
5287     char_u  c;
5288 
5289     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
5290 	return;
5291 
5292     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
5293     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
5294     {
5295 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
5296     }
5297 }
5298 
5299 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
5300 #else
5301 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
5302 #endif
5303 
5304 /*
5305  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5306  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
5307  *
5308  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
5309  */
5310     int
5311 do_addsub(command, Prenum1)
5312     int		command;
5313     linenr_T	Prenum1;
5314 {
5315     int		col;
5316     char_u	*buf1;
5317     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5318     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
5319     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5320     unsigned long n;
5321     long_u	oldn;
5322     char_u	*ptr;
5323     int		c;
5324     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
5325     int		todel;
5326     int		dohex;
5327     int		dooct;
5328     int		doalp;
5329     int		firstdigit;
5330     int		negative;
5331     int		subtract;
5332 
5333     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5334     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5335     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5336 
5337     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5338     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5339 
5340     /*
5341      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5342      */
5343     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5344     if (dohex)
5345 	while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5346 	    --col;
5347     if (       dohex
5348 	    && col > 0
5349 	    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5350 		|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5351 	    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5352 	    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5353     {
5354 	/*
5355 	 * Found hexadecimal number, move to its start.
5356 	 */
5357 	--col;
5358     }
5359     else
5360     {
5361 	/*
5362 	 * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5363 	 */
5364 	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5365 
5366 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
5367 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5368 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5369 	    ++col;
5370 
5371 	while (col > 0
5372 		&& vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5373 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5374 	    --col;
5375     }
5376 
5377     /*
5378      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5379      */
5380     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5381     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5382     if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5383 	    || u_save_cursor() != OK)
5384     {
5385 	beep_flush();
5386 	return FAIL;
5387     }
5388 
5389     /* get ptr again, because u_save() may have changed it */
5390     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5391     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5392 
5393     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5394     {
5395 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5396 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5397 	{
5398 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5399 	    {
5400 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5401 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5402 		else
5403 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5404 	    }
5405 	    else
5406 #ifdef EBCDIC
5407 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5408 #else
5409 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5410 #endif
5411 	}
5412 	else
5413 	{
5414 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5415 	    {
5416 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5417 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5418 		else
5419 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5420 	    }
5421 	    else
5422 #ifdef EBCDIC
5423 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5424 #else
5425 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5426 #endif
5427 	}
5428 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5429 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5430 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5431     }
5432     else
5433     {
5434 	negative = FALSE;
5435 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-')	    /* negative number */
5436 	{
5437 	    --col;
5438 	    negative = TRUE;
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5442 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n);
5443 
5444 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5445 	if (hex && negative)
5446 	{
5447 	    ++col;
5448 	    --length;
5449 	    negative = FALSE;
5450 	}
5451 
5452 	/* add or subtract */
5453 	subtract = FALSE;
5454 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5455 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5456 	if (negative)
5457 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5458 
5459 	oldn = n;
5460 	if (subtract)
5461 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5462 	else
5463 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5464 
5465 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5466 	if (!hex)
5467 	{
5468 	    if (subtract)
5469 	    {
5470 		if (n > oldn)
5471 		{
5472 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5473 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5474 		}
5475 	    }
5476 	    else /* add */
5477 	    {
5478 		if (n < oldn)
5479 		{
5480 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5481 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5482 		}
5483 	    }
5484 	    if (n == 0)
5485 		negative = FALSE;
5486 	}
5487 
5488 	/*
5489 	 * Delete the old number.
5490 	 */
5491 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5492 	todel = length;
5493 	c = gchar_cursor();
5494 	/*
5495 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the part
5496 	 * after it is kept the same.
5497 	 */
5498 	if (c == '-')
5499 	    --length;
5500 	while (todel-- > 0)
5501 	{
5502 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5503 	    {
5504 		if (isupper(c))
5505 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5506 		else
5507 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5508 	    }
5509 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5510 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5511 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5512 	}
5513 
5514 	/*
5515 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5516 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.  Allocate
5517 	 * a bit too much.
5518 	 */
5519 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5520 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5521 	    return FAIL;
5522 	ptr = buf1;
5523 	if (negative)
5524 	{
5525 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5526 	}
5527 	if (hex)
5528 	{
5529 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5530 	    --length;
5531 	}
5532 	if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5533 	{
5534 	    *ptr++ = hex;
5535 	    --length;
5536 	}
5537 
5538 	/*
5539 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5540 	 */
5541 	if (hex == 0)
5542 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5543 	else if (hex == '0')
5544 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5545 	else if (hex && hexupper)
5546 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5547 	else
5548 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5549 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5550 
5551 	/*
5552 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5553 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5554 	 * Don't do this when
5555 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5556 	 */
5557 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5558 	    while (length-- > 0)
5559 		*ptr++ = '0';
5560 	*ptr = NUL;
5561 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5562 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5563 	vim_free(buf1);
5564     }
5565     --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5566     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5567 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5568     ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5569     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5570 #endif
5571     return OK;
5572 }
5573 
5574 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5575     int
5576 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5577     vir_T	*virp;
5578     int		force;
5579 {
5580     int		eof;
5581     int		do_it = TRUE;
5582     int		size;
5583     int		limit;
5584     int		i;
5585     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5586     char_u	*str;
5587     char_u	**array = NULL;
5588 
5589     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5590     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5591 
5592     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5593     if (*str == '"')
5594     {
5595 	set_prev = TRUE;
5596 	str++;
5597     }
5598 
5599     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5600     {
5601 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5602 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5603 	do_it = FALSE;
5604     }
5605     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5606     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5607 	do_it = FALSE;
5608 
5609     if (*str == '@')
5610     {
5611 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5612 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5613 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5614     }
5615 
5616     size = 0;
5617     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5618     if (do_it)
5619     {
5620 	if (set_prev)
5621 	    y_previous = y_current;
5622 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5623 	array = y_current->y_array =
5624 		       (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5625 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5626 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5627 	    y_current->y_type = MCHAR;
5628 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5629 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5630 	    y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;
5631 #endif
5632 	else
5633 	    y_current->y_type = MLINE;
5634 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5635 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5636 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5637 	y_current->y_width = getdigits(&str);
5638 #else
5639 	(void)getdigits(&str);
5640 #endif
5641     }
5642 
5643     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5644 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5645     {
5646 	if (do_it)
5647 	{
5648 	    if (size >= limit)
5649 	    {
5650 		y_current->y_array = (char_u **)
5651 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5652 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5653 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5654 		vim_free(array);
5655 		limit *= 2;
5656 		array = y_current->y_array;
5657 	    }
5658 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5659 	    if (str != NULL)
5660 		array[size++] = str;
5661 	    else
5662 		do_it = FALSE;
5663 	}
5664     }
5665     if (do_it)
5666     {
5667 	if (size == 0)
5668 	{
5669 	    vim_free(array);
5670 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5671 	}
5672 	else if (size < limit)
5673 	{
5674 	    y_current->y_array =
5675 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5676 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5677 		y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5678 	    vim_free(array);
5679 	}
5680 	y_current->y_size = size;
5681     }
5682     return eof;
5683 }
5684 
5685     void
5686 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5687     FILE    *fp;
5688 {
5689     int	    i, j;
5690     char_u  *type;
5691     char_u  c;
5692     int	    num_lines;
5693     int	    max_num_lines;
5694     int	    max_kbyte;
5695     long    len;
5696 
5697     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
5698 
5699     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5700     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5701     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5702 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5703     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5704 	return;
5705     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5706     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5707 	return;
5708 
5709     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5710     {
5711 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5712 	    continue;
5713 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5714 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5715 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5716 	    continue;
5717 #endif
5718 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5719 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5720 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5721 	    continue;
5722 #endif
5723 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5724 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5725 	if (num_lines == 0
5726 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5727 					&& *y_regs[i].y_array[0] == NUL))
5728 	    continue;
5729 
5730 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5731 	{
5732 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5733 	    len = 0;
5734 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5735 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5736 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5737 		continue;
5738 	}
5739 
5740 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5741 	{
5742 	    case MLINE:
5743 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5744 		break;
5745 	    case MCHAR:
5746 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5747 		break;
5748 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5749 	    case MBLOCK:
5750 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5751 		break;
5752 #endif
5753 	    default:
5754 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5755 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5756 		emsg(IObuff);
5757 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5758 		break;
5759 	}
5760 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5761 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5762 	c = get_register_name(i);
5763 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
5764 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
5765 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
5766 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type,
5767 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5768 		    (int)y_regs[i].y_width
5769 #else
5770 		    0
5771 #endif
5772 		    );
5773 
5774 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
5775 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
5776 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
5777 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5778 	{
5779 	    putc('\t', fp);
5780 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
5781 	}
5782     }
5783 }
5784 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
5785 
5786 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
5787 /*
5788  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
5789  *
5790  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
5791  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
5792  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
5793  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
5794  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
5795  *
5796  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
5797  *
5798  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
5799  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
5800  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
5801  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
5802  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
5803  */
5804 
5805 /*
5806  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
5807  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
5808  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
5809  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
5810  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
5811  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
5812  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
5813  */
5814 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
5815     void
5816 x11_export_final_selection()
5817 {
5818     Display	*dpy;
5819     char_u	*str = NULL;
5820     long_u	len = 0;
5821     int		motion_type = -1;
5822 
5823 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
5824     if (gui.in_use)
5825 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
5826     else
5827 # endif
5828 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
5829 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
5830 # else
5831 	return;
5832 # endif
5833 
5834     /* Get selection to export */
5835     if (clip_plus.owned)
5836 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
5837     else if (clip_star.owned)
5838 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
5839 
5840     /* Check it's OK */
5841     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
5842 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
5843     {
5844 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5845 	int ok = TRUE;
5846 
5847 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
5848 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
5849 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
5850 	 */
5851 	if (has_mbyte)
5852 	{
5853 	    vimconv_T	vc;
5854 
5855 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5856 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
5857 	    {
5858 		int	intlen = len;
5859 		char_u	*conv_str;
5860 
5861 		vc.vc_fail = TRUE;
5862 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
5863 		len = intlen;
5864 		if (conv_str != NULL)
5865 		{
5866 		    vim_free(str);
5867 		    str = conv_str;
5868 		}
5869 		else
5870 		{
5871 		    ok = FALSE;
5872 		}
5873 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5874 	    }
5875 	    else
5876 	    {
5877 		ok = FALSE;
5878 	    }
5879 	}
5880 
5881 	/* Do not store the string if conversion failed.  Better to use any
5882 	 * other selection than garbled text. */
5883 	if (ok)
5884 #endif
5885 	{
5886 	    XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
5887 	    XFlush(dpy);
5888 	}
5889     }
5890 
5891     vim_free(str);
5892 }
5893 #endif
5894 
5895     void
5896 clip_free_selection(cbd)
5897     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5898 {
5899     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
5900 
5901     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5902 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5903     else
5904 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5905     free_yank_all();
5906     y_current->y_size = 0;
5907     y_current = y_ptr;
5908 }
5909 
5910 /*
5911  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
5912  */
5913     void
5914 clip_get_selection(cbd)
5915     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5916 {
5917     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5918     pos_T	old_cursor;
5919 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5920     pos_T	old_visual;
5921     int		old_visual_mode;
5922 #endif
5923     colnr_T	old_curswant;
5924     int		old_set_curswant;
5925     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
5926     oparg_T	oa;
5927     cmdarg_T	ca;
5928 
5929     if (cbd->owned)
5930     {
5931 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
5932 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
5933 	    return;
5934 
5935 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
5936 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
5937 	old_y_current = y_current;
5938 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5939 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5940 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
5941 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
5942 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
5943 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5944 	old_visual = VIsual;
5945 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
5946 #endif
5947 	clear_oparg(&oa);
5948 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
5949 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
5950 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
5951 	ca.oap = &oa;
5952 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
5953 	ca.count1 = 1;
5954 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
5955 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
5956 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5957 	y_current = old_y_current;
5958 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
5959 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
5960 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
5961 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
5962 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
5963 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
5964 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5965 	VIsual = old_visual;
5966 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
5967 #endif
5968     }
5969     else
5970     {
5971 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
5972 
5973 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
5974 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
5975     }
5976 }
5977 
5978 /*
5979  * Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register.
5980  */
5981     void
5982 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
5983     int		type;
5984     char_u	*str;
5985     long	len;
5986     VimClipboard *cbd;
5987 {
5988     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5989 
5990     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5991 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5992     else
5993 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5994 
5995     clip_free_selection(cbd);
5996 
5997     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L);
5998 }
5999 
6000 /*
6001  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
6002  * with length *len.
6003  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
6004  */
6005     int
6006 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
6007     char_u	**str;
6008     long_u	*len;
6009     VimClipboard *cbd;
6010 {
6011     char_u	*p;
6012     int		lnum;
6013     int		i, j;
6014     int_u	eolsize;
6015     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
6016 
6017     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6018 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6019     else
6020 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6021 
6022 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6023     eolsize = 2;
6024 #else
6025     eolsize = 1;
6026 #endif
6027 
6028     *str = NULL;
6029     *len = 0;
6030     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
6031 	return -1;
6032 
6033     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
6034 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
6035 
6036     /*
6037      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
6038      */
6039     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
6040 	*len -= eolsize;
6041 
6042     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
6043     if (p == NULL)
6044 	return -1;
6045     lnum = 0;
6046     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
6047     {
6048 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
6049 	    p[i] = NUL;
6050 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
6051 	{
6052 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6053 	    p[i++] = '\r';
6054 #endif
6055 #ifdef USE_CR
6056 	    p[i] = '\r';
6057 #else
6058 	    p[i] = '\n';
6059 #endif
6060 	    lnum++;
6061 	    j = -1;
6062 	}
6063 	else
6064 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
6065     }
6066     return y_ptr->y_type;
6067 }
6068 
6069 
6070 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6071 /*
6072  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
6073  */
6074     static void
6075 may_set_selection()
6076 {
6077     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
6078     {
6079 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
6080 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
6081     }
6082     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
6083     {
6084 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
6085 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
6086     }
6087 }
6088 # endif
6089 
6090 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
6091 
6092 
6093 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
6094 /*
6095  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
6096  */
6097     void
6098 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
6099     char_u	*str;
6100     long	len;
6101 {
6102     struct yankreg *curr;
6103 
6104     curr = y_current;
6105     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
6106     free_yank_all();
6107     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L);
6108     y_current = curr;
6109 }
6110 #endif
6111 
6112 
6113 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6114 /*
6115  * Return the type of a register.
6116  * Used for getregtype()
6117  * Returns MAUTO for error.
6118  */
6119     char_u
6120 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
6121     int	    regname;
6122     long    *reglen;
6123 {
6124     switch (regname)
6125     {
6126 	case '%':		/* file name */
6127 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
6128 	case '=':		/* expression */
6129 	case ':':		/* last command line */
6130 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
6131 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
6132 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6133 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
6134 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
6135 #endif
6136 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
6137 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
6138 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
6139 	    return MCHAR;
6140     }
6141 
6142 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6143     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6144 #endif
6145 
6146     /* Should we check for a valid name? */
6147     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6148 
6149     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
6150     {
6151 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6152 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
6153 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
6154 #endif
6155 	return y_current->y_type;
6156     }
6157     return MAUTO;
6158 }
6159 
6160 /*
6161  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
6162  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
6163  * Returns NULL for error.
6164  */
6165     char_u *
6166 get_reg_contents(regname, allowexpr, expr_src)
6167     int		regname;
6168     int		allowexpr;	/* allow "=" register */
6169     int		expr_src;	/* get expression for "=" register */
6170 {
6171     long	i;
6172     char_u	*retval;
6173     int		allocated;
6174     long	len;
6175 
6176     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
6177     if (regname == '=')
6178     {
6179 	if (allowexpr)
6180 	{
6181 	    if (expr_src)
6182 		return get_expr_line_src();
6183 	    return get_expr_line();
6184 	}
6185 	return NULL;
6186     }
6187 
6188     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
6189 	regname = '"';
6190 
6191     /* check for valid regname */
6192     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6193 	return NULL;
6194 
6195 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6196     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6197 #endif
6198 
6199     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
6200     {
6201 	if (retval == NULL)
6202 	    return NULL;
6203 	if (!allocated)
6204 	    retval = vim_strsave(retval);
6205 	return retval;
6206     }
6207 
6208     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6209     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
6210 	return NULL;
6211 
6212     /*
6213      * Compute length of resulting string.
6214      */
6215     len = 0;
6216     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6217     {
6218 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
6219 	/*
6220 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
6221 	 * y_type is MLINE.
6222 	 */
6223 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6224 	    ++len;
6225     }
6226 
6227     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
6228 
6229     /*
6230      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
6231      */
6232     if (retval != NULL)
6233     {
6234 	len = 0;
6235 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6236 	{
6237 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
6238 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
6239 
6240 	    /*
6241 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
6242 	     * MLINE.
6243 	     */
6244 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6245 		retval[len++] = '\n';
6246 	}
6247 	retval[len] = NUL;
6248     }
6249 
6250     return retval;
6251 }
6252 
6253 /*
6254  * Store string "str" in register "name".
6255  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
6256  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
6257  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
6258  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
6259  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
6260  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
6261  */
6262     void
6263 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
6264     int		name;
6265     char_u	*str;
6266     int		maxlen;
6267     int		must_append;
6268 {
6269     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6270 }
6271 
6272     void
6273 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6274     int		name;
6275     char_u	*str;
6276     int		maxlen;
6277     int		must_append;
6278     int		yank_type;
6279     long	block_len;
6280 {
6281     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6282     long	    len;
6283 
6284     if (maxlen >= 0)
6285 	len = maxlen;
6286     else
6287 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6288 
6289     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6290     if (name == '/')
6291     {
6292 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6293 	return;
6294     }
6295 
6296 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6297     if (name == '=')
6298     {
6299 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6300 
6301 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6302 	if (p == NULL)
6303 	    return;
6304 	if (must_append)
6305 	{
6306 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6307 	    vim_free(p);
6308 	    p = s;
6309 
6310 	}
6311 	set_expr_line(p);
6312 	return;
6313     }
6314 #endif
6315 
6316     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6317     {
6318 	emsg_invreg(name);
6319 	return;
6320     }
6321 
6322     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6323 	return;
6324 
6325     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6326     old_y_previous = y_previous;
6327     old_y_current = y_current;
6328 
6329     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6330     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6331 	free_yank_all();
6332 #ifndef FEAT_VISUAL
6333     /* Just in case - make sure we don't use MBLOCK */
6334     if (yank_type == MBLOCK)
6335 	yank_type = MAUTO;
6336 #endif
6337     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len);
6338 
6339 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6340     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6341     may_set_selection();
6342 # endif
6343 
6344     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6345     if (name != '"')
6346 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6347     y_current = old_y_current;
6348 }
6349 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6350 
6351 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6352 /*
6353  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6354  * is appended.
6355  */
6356     static void
6357 str_to_reg(y_ptr, yank_type, str, len, blocklen)
6358     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
6359     int			yank_type;	/* MCHAR, MLINE, MBLOCK, MAUTO */
6360     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
6361     long		len;		/* length of string */
6362     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
6363 {
6364     int		type;			/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6365     int		lnum;
6366     long	start;
6367     long	i;
6368     int		extra;
6369     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6370     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6371     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6372     char_u	*s;
6373     char_u	**pp;
6374 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6375     long	maxlen;
6376 #endif
6377 
6378     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6379 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6380 
6381     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6382 	type = ((len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == NL || str[len - 1] == CAR))
6383 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6384     else
6385 	type = yank_type;
6386 
6387     /*
6388      * Count the number of lines within the string
6389      */
6390     newlines = 0;
6391     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6392 	if (str[i] == '\n')
6393 	    ++newlines;
6394     if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6395     {
6396 	extraline = 1;
6397 	++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6398     }
6399     if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6400     {
6401 	append = TRUE;
6402 	--newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6403     }
6404 
6405     /*
6406      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6407      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6408      */
6409     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6410 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6411     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6412 	return;
6413     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6414 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6415     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6416     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6417 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6418     maxlen = 0;
6419 #endif
6420 
6421     /*
6422      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6423      */
6424     for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6425     {
6426 	for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6427 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6428 		break;
6429 	i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6430 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6431 	if (i > maxlen)
6432 	    maxlen = i;
6433 #endif
6434 	if (append)
6435 	{
6436 	    --lnum;
6437 	    extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6438 	}
6439 	else
6440 	    extra = 0;
6441 	s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6442 	if (s == NULL)
6443 	    break;
6444 	if (extra)
6445 	    mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6446 	if (append)
6447 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6448 	if (i)
6449 	    mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6450 	extra += i;
6451 	s[extra] = NUL;
6452 	y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6453 	while (--extra >= 0)
6454 	{
6455 	    if (*s == NUL)
6456 		*s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6457 	    ++s;
6458 	}
6459 	append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6460     }
6461     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6462     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6463 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6464     if (type == MBLOCK)
6465 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6466     else
6467 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6468 # endif
6469 }
6470 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6471 
6472     void
6473 clear_oparg(oap)
6474     oparg_T	*oap;
6475 {
6476     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6477 }
6478 
6479 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6480 
6481 /*
6482  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6483  *
6484  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6485  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6486  *
6487  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6488  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6489  *
6490  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6491  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6492  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6493  *  the size of the EOL character.
6494  */
6495     static long
6496 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6497     char_u	*line;
6498     long	*wc;
6499     long	*cc;
6500     long	limit;
6501     int		eol_size;
6502 {
6503     long	i;
6504     long	words = 0;
6505     long	chars = 0;
6506     int		is_word = 0;
6507 
6508     for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
6509     {
6510 	if (is_word)
6511 	{
6512 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6513 	    {
6514 		words++;
6515 		is_word = 0;
6516 	    }
6517 	}
6518 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6519 	    is_word = 1;
6520 	++chars;
6521 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6522 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6523 #else
6524 	++i;
6525 #endif
6526     }
6527 
6528     if (is_word)
6529 	words++;
6530     *wc += words;
6531 
6532     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6533     if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
6534     {
6535 	i += eol_size;
6536 	chars += eol_size;
6537     }
6538     *cc += chars;
6539     return i;
6540 }
6541 
6542 /*
6543  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6544  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6545  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6546  */
6547     void
6548 cursor_pos_info()
6549 {
6550     char_u	*p;
6551     char_u	buf1[50];
6552     char_u	buf2[40];
6553     linenr_T	lnum;
6554     long	byte_count = 0;
6555     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6556     long	char_count = 0;
6557     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6558     long	word_count = 0;
6559     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6560     int		eol_size;
6561     long	last_check = 100000L;
6562 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6563     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6564     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6565     oparg_T	oparg;
6566     struct block_def	bd;
6567 #endif
6568 
6569     /*
6570      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6571      */
6572     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6573     {
6574 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6575     }
6576     else
6577     {
6578 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6579 	    eol_size = 2;
6580 	else
6581 	    eol_size = 1;
6582 
6583 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6584 	if (VIsual_active)
6585 	{
6586 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6587 	    {
6588 		min_pos = VIsual;
6589 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6590 	    }
6591 	    else
6592 	    {
6593 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6594 		max_pos = VIsual;
6595 	    }
6596 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6597 		--max_pos.col;
6598 
6599 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6600 	    {
6601 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6602 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6603 
6604 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6605 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6606 #endif
6607 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6608 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6609 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6610 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6611 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6612 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6613 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6614 #endif
6615 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6616 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6617 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6618 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6619 		{
6620 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6621 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6622 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6623 		}
6624 	    }
6625 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6626 	}
6627 #endif
6628 
6629 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
6630 	{
6631 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
6632 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
6633 	    {
6634 		ui_breakcheck();
6635 		if (got_int)
6636 		    return;
6637 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
6638 	    }
6639 
6640 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6641 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
6642 	    if (VIsual_active
6643 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
6644 	    {
6645 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
6646 		long	    len = 0L;
6647 
6648 		switch (VIsual_mode)
6649 		{
6650 		    case Ctrl_V:
6651 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6652 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
6653 # endif
6654 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
6655 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6656 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
6657 # endif
6658 			s = bd.textstart;
6659 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
6660 			break;
6661 		    case 'V':
6662 			s = ml_get(lnum);
6663 			len = MAXCOL;
6664 			break;
6665 		    case 'v':
6666 			{
6667 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
6668 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
6669 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
6670 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
6671 
6672 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
6673 			    len = end_col;
6674 			}
6675 			break;
6676 		}
6677 		if (s != NULL)
6678 		{
6679 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
6680 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
6681 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
6682 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
6683 			    && curbuf->b_p_bin
6684 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
6685 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
6686 		}
6687 	    }
6688 	    else
6689 #endif
6690 	    {
6691 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
6692 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6693 		{
6694 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
6695 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
6696 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
6697 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
6698 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
6699 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
6700 		}
6701 	    }
6702 	    /* Add to the running totals */
6703 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
6704 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
6705 	}
6706 
6707 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
6708 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && curbuf->b_p_bin)
6709 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
6710 
6711 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6712 	if (VIsual_active)
6713 	{
6714 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
6715 	    {
6716 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
6717 								&max_pos.col);
6718 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
6719 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
6720 	    }
6721 	    else
6722 		buf1[0] = NUL;
6723 
6724 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6725 						  && char_count == byte_count)
6726 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6727 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6728 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6729 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6730 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6731 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6732 	    else
6733 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6734 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6735 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6736 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6737 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6738 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
6739 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6740 	}
6741 	else
6742 #endif
6743 	{
6744 	    p = ml_get_curline();
6745 	    validate_virtcol();
6746 	    col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
6747 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
6748 	    col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p), linetabsize(p));
6749 
6750 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6751 		    && char_count == byte_count)
6752 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6753 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6754 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6755 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6756 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6757 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6758 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6759 	    else
6760 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6761 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6762 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6763 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6764 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6765 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6766 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
6767 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6768 	}
6769 
6770 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6771 	byte_count = bomb_size();
6772 	if (byte_count > 0)
6773 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
6774 								  byte_count);
6775 #endif
6776 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
6777 	p = p_shm;
6778 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
6779 	msg(IObuff);
6780 	p_shm = p;
6781     }
6782 }
6783