xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision cfde76c7)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
61     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
62 #endif
63 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
64 
65 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
66 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
67 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
68 
69 /*
70  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
71  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
72  */
73 struct block_def
74 {
75     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
76     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
77     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
78     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
79     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
80     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
81     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
82 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
83     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
84     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
85     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
86     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
87     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
88     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
89 #endif
90     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
94 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
95 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
96 #endif
97 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
98 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
99 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
100 								 int silent));
101 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
102 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
103 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
104 #endif
105 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
106 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
107 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
108 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
109 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
110 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
111 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
112 # endif
113 #endif
114 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
115 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
116 static char_u	*skip_comment __ARGS((char_u *line, int process, int include_space, int *is_comment));
117 #endif
118 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
119 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
120 #endif
121 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
122 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen));
123 #endif
124 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
125 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
126 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
127 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
128 #else
129 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * The names of operators.
134  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
135  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
136  */
137 static char opchars[][3] =
138 {
139     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
140     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
141     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
142     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
143     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
144     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
145     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
146     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
147     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
148     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
149     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
150     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
151     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
152     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
153     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
154     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
155     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
156     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
157     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
158     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
159     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
160     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
161     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
162     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
163     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
164     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
165     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
166     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
171  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
172  */
173     int
174 get_op_type(char1, char2)
175     int		char1;
176     int		char2;
177 {
178     int		i;
179 
180     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
181 	return OP_REPLACE;
182     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
183 	return OP_TILDE;
184     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
185 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
186 	    break;
187     return i;
188 }
189 
190 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
191 /*
192  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
193  */
194     int
195 op_on_lines(op)
196     int op;
197 {
198     return opchars[op][2];
199 }
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * Get first operator command character.
204  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
205  */
206     int
207 get_op_char(optype)
208     int		optype;
209 {
210     return opchars[optype][0];
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Get second operator command character.
215  */
216     int
217 get_extra_op_char(optype)
218     int		optype;
219 {
220     return opchars[optype][1];
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
225  */
226     void
227 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
228     oparg_T	    *oap;
229     int		    curs_top;
230     int		    amount;
231 {
232     long	    i;
233     int		    first_char;
234     char_u	    *s;
235 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
236     int		    block_col = 0;
237 #endif
238 
239     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
240 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
241 	return;
242 
243 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
244     if (oap->block_mode)
245 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
246 #endif
247 
248     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
249     {
250 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
251 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
252 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
253 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
254 	else if (oap->block_mode)
255 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
256 #endif
257 	else
258 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
259 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
260 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
261 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
262 #endif
263 	{
264 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
265 	}
266 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
267     }
268 
269     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
270 
271 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
272     if (oap->block_mode)
273     {
274 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
275 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
276     }
277     else
278 #endif
279 	if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
280     {
281 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
282 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
283     }
284     else
285 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
286 
287     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
288     {
289 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
290 	    s = (char_u *)">";
291 	else
292 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
293 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
294 	{
295 	    if (amount == 1)
296 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
297 	    else
298 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
299 	}
300 	else
301 	{
302 	    if (amount == 1)
303 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
304 							  oap->line_count, s);
305 	    else
306 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
307 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
308 	}
309 	msg(IObuff);
310     }
311 
312     /*
313      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
314      */
315     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
316     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
317     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
318     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
319 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
324  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
325  */
326     void
327 shift_line(left, round, amount, call_changed_bytes)
328     int	left;
329     int	round;
330     int	amount;
331     int call_changed_bytes;	/* call changed_bytes() */
332 {
333     int		count;
334     int		i, j;
335     int		p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
336 
337     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
338 
339     if (round)			/* round off indent */
340     {
341 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
342 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
343 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
344 	    --amount;
345 	if (left)
346 	{
347 	    i -= amount;
348 	    if (i < 0)
349 		i = 0;
350 	}
351 	else
352 	    i += amount;
353 	count = i * p_sw;
354     }
355     else		/* original vi indent */
356     {
357 	if (left)
358 	{
359 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
360 	    if (count < 0)
361 		count = 0;
362 	}
363 	else
364 	    count += p_sw * amount;
365     }
366 
367     /* Set new indent */
368 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
369     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
370 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
371     else
372 #endif
373 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
374 }
375 
376 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
377 /*
378  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
379  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
380  */
381     static void
382 shift_block(oap, amount)
383     oparg_T	*oap;
384     int		amount;
385 {
386     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
387     int			oldstate = State;
388     int			total;
389     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
390     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
391     int			p_sw = (int)get_sw_value();
392     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
393     struct block_def	bd;
394     int			incr;
395     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
396     int			i = 0, j = 0;
397     int			len;
398 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
399     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
400 
401     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in ident */
402 #endif
403 
404     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
405     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
406     if (bd.is_short)
407 	return;
408 
409     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
410     total = amount * p_sw;
411     oldp = ml_get_curline();
412 
413     if (!left)
414     {
415 	/*
416 	 *  1. Get start vcol
417 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
418 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
419 	 *  4. Construct new string
420 	 */
421 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
422 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
423 	if (bd.startspaces)
424 	{
425 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
426 	    if (has_mbyte)
427 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
428 	    else
429 #endif
430 		++bd.textstart;
431 	}
432 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
433 	{
434 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&bd.textstart, (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
435 	    total += incr;
436 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
437 	}
438 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
439 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
440 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
441 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
442 	if (i)
443 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
444 	else
445 	    j = total;
446 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
447 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
448 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
449 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
450 	if (newp == NULL)
451 	    return;
452 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
453 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
454 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
455 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
456 	/* the end */
457 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
458     }
459     else /* left */
460     {
461 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
462 					   be shifted */
463 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
464 					   copied verbatim */
465 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
466 					   of line */
467 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
468 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
469 					   block shift */
470 	size_t	    block_space_width;
471 	size_t	    shift_amount;
472 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
473 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
477 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
478 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
479 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
480 	 * non-whitespace character.
481 	 */
482 
483 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
484 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
485 	 * searching from the next character. */
486 	if (bd.startspaces)
487 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
488 
489 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
490 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
491 
492 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
493 	{
494 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&non_white, non_white_col);
495 	    non_white_col += incr;
496 	}
497 
498 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
499 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
500 	 */
501 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
502 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
503 
504 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
505 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
506 
507 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
508 	 * reuse without modification.  */
509 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
510 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
511 
512 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
513 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
514 	 * column number.  */
515 	if (bd.startspaces)
516 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
517 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
518 	{
519 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(verbatim_copy_end, verbatim_copy_width);
520 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
521 		break;
522 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
523 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
527 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
528 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
529 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
530 
531 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
532 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
533 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
534 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
535 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
536 		       + fill
537 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
538 
539 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
540 	if (newp == NULL)
541 	    return;
542 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
543 	copy_spaces(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), (size_t)fill);
544 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
545     }
546     /* replace the line */
547     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
548     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
549     State = oldstate;
550     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
551 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
552     p_ri = old_p_ri;
553 #endif
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
558 /*
559  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
560  * Caller must prepare for undo.
561  */
562     static void
563 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
564     oparg_T		*oap;
565     char_u		*s;
566     int			b_insert;
567     struct block_def	*bdp;
568 {
569     int		p_ts;
570     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
571     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
572     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
573     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
574     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
575     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
576     int		oldstate = State;
577 
578     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
579     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
580 
581     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
582     {
583 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
584 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
585 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
586 
587 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
588 
589 	if (b_insert)
590 	{
591 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
592 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
593 	    if (spaces != 0)
594 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
595 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
596 	}
597 	else /* append */
598 	{
599 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
600 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
601 	    {
602 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
603 		if (spaces != 0)
604 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
605 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
606 	    }
607 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
608 	    {
609 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
610 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
611 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
612 		count = spaces;
613 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
614 	    }
615 	}
616 
617 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
618 	if (newp == NULL)
619 	    continue;
620 
621 	/* copy up to shifted part */
622 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
623 	oldp += offset;
624 
625 	/* insert pre-padding */
626 	copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)spaces);
627 
628 	/* copy the new text */
629 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
630 	offset += s_len;
631 
632 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
633 	{
634 	    /* insert post-padding */
635 	    copy_spaces(newp + offset + spaces, (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
636 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
637 	    oldp++;
638 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
639 	    count++;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (spaces > 0)
643 	    offset += count;
644 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
645 
646 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
647 
648 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
649 	{
650 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
651 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
652 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
653 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
654 	}
655     } /* for all lnum */
656 
657     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
658 
659     State = oldstate;
660 }
661 #endif
662 
663 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
664 /*
665  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
666  */
667     void
668 op_reindent(oap, how)
669     oparg_T	*oap;
670     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
671 {
672     long	i;
673     char_u	*l;
674     int		count;
675     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
676     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
677     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
678 
679     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
680     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
681     {
682 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
683 	return;
684     }
685 
686     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
687     {
688 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
689 	 * the computer's just hung. */
690 
691 	if (i > 1
692 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
693 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
694 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
698 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
699 	 */
700 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
701 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
702 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
703 #endif
704 	{
705 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
706 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
707 		count = 0;
708 	    else
709 		count = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
710 
711 	    if (set_indent(count, SIN_UNDO))
712 	    {
713 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
714 		if (first_changed == 0)
715 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
716 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
717 	    }
718 	}
719 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
720 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
721     }
722 
723     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
724     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
725     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
726 
727     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
728      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
729      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
730     if (last_changed != 0)
731 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
732 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
733 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
734 #endif
735 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
736 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
737     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
738 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
739 #endif
740 
741     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
742     {
743 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
744 	if (i == 1)
745 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
746 	else
747 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
748     }
749     /* set '[ and '] marks */
750     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
751     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
752 }
753 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
754 
755 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
756 /*
757  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
758  */
759 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
760 
761 /*
762  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
763  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
764  */
765     int
766 get_expr_register()
767 {
768     char_u	*new_line;
769 
770     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
771     if (new_line == NULL)
772 	return NUL;
773     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
774 	vim_free(new_line);
775     else
776 	set_expr_line(new_line);
777     return '=';
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
782  * Argument must be an allocated string.
783  */
784     void
785 set_expr_line(new_line)
786     char_u	*new_line;
787 {
788     vim_free(expr_line);
789     expr_line = new_line;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
794  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
795  */
796     char_u *
797 get_expr_line()
798 {
799     char_u	*expr_copy;
800     char_u	*rv;
801     static int	nested = 0;
802 
803     if (expr_line == NULL)
804 	return NULL;
805 
806     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
807      * changed. */
808     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
809     if (expr_copy == NULL)
810 	return NULL;
811 
812     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
813      * Then return the string as-is. */
814     if (nested >= 10)
815 	return expr_copy;
816 
817     ++nested;
818     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
819     --nested;
820     vim_free(expr_copy);
821     return rv;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
826  */
827     char_u *
828 get_expr_line_src()
829 {
830     if (expr_line == NULL)
831 	return NULL;
832     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
833 }
834 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
835 
836 /*
837  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
838  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
839  */
840     int
841 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
842     int	    regname;
843     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
844 {
845     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
846 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
847 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
848 				    "/.%#:="
849 #else
850 				    "/.%#:"
851 #endif
852 					, regname) != NULL)
853 	    || regname == '"'
854 	    || regname == '-'
855 	    || regname == '_'
856 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
857 	    || regname == '*'
858 	    || regname == '+'
859 #endif
860 #ifdef FEAT_DND
861 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
862 #endif
863 							)
864 	return TRUE;
865     return FALSE;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
870  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
871  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
872  *
873  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
874  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
875  */
876     void
877 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
878     int	    regname;
879     int	    writing;
880 {
881     int	    i;
882 
883     y_append = FALSE;
884     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
885     {
886 	y_current = y_previous;
887 	return;
888     }
889     i = regname;
890     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
891 	i -= '0';
892     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
893 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
894     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
895     {
896 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
897 	y_append = TRUE;
898     }
899     else if (regname == '-')
900 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
901 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
902     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
903     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
904 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
905     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
906     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
907 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
908 #endif
909 #ifdef FEAT_DND
910     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
911 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
912 #endif
913     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
914 	i = 0;
915     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
916     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
917 	y_previous = y_current;
918 }
919 
920 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
921 /*
922  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
923  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
924  */
925     int
926 may_get_selection(regname)
927     int regname;
928 {
929     if (regname == '*')
930     {
931 	if (!clip_star.available)
932 	    regname = 0;
933 	else
934 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
935     }
936     else if (regname == '+')
937     {
938 	if (!clip_plus.available)
939 	    regname = 0;
940 	else
941 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
942     }
943     return regname;
944 }
945 #endif
946 
947 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
948 /*
949  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
950  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
951  */
952     void *
953 get_register(name, copy)
954     int		name;
955     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
956 {
957     struct yankreg	*reg;
958     int			i;
959 
960 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
961     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
962      * selection too. */
963     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
964     {
965 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
966 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_star);
967 	may_get_selection(name);
968     }
969     if (name == '+' && clip_plus.available)
970     {
971 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
972 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_plus);
973 	may_get_selection(name);
974     }
975 #endif
976 
977     get_yank_register(name, 0);
978     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
979     if (reg != NULL)
980     {
981 	*reg = *y_current;
982 	if (copy)
983 	{
984 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
985 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
986 		reg->y_array = NULL;
987 	    else
988 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
989 							      * reg->y_size));
990 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
991 	    {
992 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
993 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
994 	    }
995 	}
996 	else
997 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
998     }
999     return (void *)reg;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
1004  */
1005     void
1006 put_register(name, reg)
1007     int		name;
1008     void	*reg;
1009 {
1010     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1011     free_yank_all();
1012     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1013     vim_free(reg);
1014 
1015 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1016     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1017     may_set_selection();
1018 # endif
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1023 /*
1024  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1025  */
1026     int
1027 yank_register_mline(regname)
1028     int	    regname;
1029 {
1030     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1031 	return FALSE;
1032     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1033 	return FALSE;
1034     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1035     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1041  *
1042  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1043  */
1044     int
1045 do_record(c)
1046     int c;
1047 {
1048     char_u	    *p;
1049     static int	    regname;
1050     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1051     int		    retval;
1052 
1053     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1054     {
1055 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1056 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1057 	    retval = FAIL;
1058 	else
1059 	{
1060 	    Recording = TRUE;
1061 	    showmode();
1062 	    regname = c;
1063 	    retval = OK;
1064 	}
1065     }
1066     else			    /* stop recording */
1067     {
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1070 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1071 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1072 	 */
1073 	Recording = FALSE;
1074 	MSG("");
1075 	p = get_recorded();
1076 	if (p == NULL)
1077 	    retval = FAIL;
1078 	else
1079 	{
1080 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1081 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1082 
1083 	    /*
1084 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1085 	     * restore the current register name.
1086 	     */
1087 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1088 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1089 
1090 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1091 
1092 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1093 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1094 	}
1095     }
1096     return retval;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1101  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1102  *
1103  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1104  */
1105     static int
1106 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1107     int		regname;
1108     char_u	*p;
1109 {
1110     char_u	*lp;
1111     char_u	**pp;
1112 
1113     /* check for read-only register */
1114     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1115     {
1116 	vim_free(p);
1117 	return FAIL;
1118     }
1119     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1120     {
1121 	vim_free(p);
1122 	return OK;
1123     }
1124     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1125     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1126     {
1127 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1128 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1129 	if (lp == NULL)
1130 	{
1131 	    vim_free(p);
1132 	    return FAIL;
1133 	}
1134 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1135 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1136 	vim_free(p);
1137 	vim_free(*pp);
1138 	*pp = lp;
1139     }
1140     else
1141     {
1142 	free_yank_all();
1143 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1144 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1145 	{
1146 	    vim_free(p);
1147 	    return FAIL;
1148 	}
1149 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1150 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1151 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1152     }
1153     return OK;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1160  *
1161  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1162  */
1163     int
1164 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1165     int	    regname;
1166     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1167     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1168     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1169 {
1170     long	i;
1171     char_u	*p;
1172     int		retval = OK;
1173     int		remap;
1174 
1175     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1176     {
1177 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1178 	{
1179 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1180 	    return FAIL;
1181 	}
1182 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1183     }
1184 					/* check for valid regname */
1185     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1186     {
1187 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1188 	return FAIL;
1189     }
1190     execreg_lastc = regname;
1191 
1192 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1193     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1194 #endif
1195 
1196     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1197 	return OK;
1198 
1199 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1200     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1201     {
1202 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1203 	{
1204 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1205 	    return FAIL;
1206 	}
1207 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1208 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1209 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1210 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1211 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1212 	if (p != NULL)
1213 	{
1214 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1215 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1216 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1217 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1218 	    else
1219 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1220 	}
1221 	vim_free(p);
1222     }
1223 #endif
1224 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1225     else if (regname == '=')
1226     {
1227 	p = get_expr_line();
1228 	if (p == NULL)
1229 	    return FAIL;
1230 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1231 	vim_free(p);
1232     }
1233 #endif
1234     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1235     {
1236 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1237 	if (p == NULL)
1238 	{
1239 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1240 	    return FAIL;
1241 	}
1242 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1243 	vim_free(p);
1244     }
1245     else
1246     {
1247 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1248 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1249 	    return FAIL;
1250 
1251 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1252 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1256 	 */
1257 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1258 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1259 	{
1260 	    char_u *escaped;
1261 
1262 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1263 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1264 								     || addcr)
1265 	    {
1266 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1267 		    return FAIL;
1268 	    }
1269 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1270 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1271 		return FAIL;
1272 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1273 	    vim_free(escaped);
1274 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1275 		return FAIL;
1276 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1277 								      == FAIL)
1278 		return FAIL;
1279 	}
1280 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1281     }
1282     return retval;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1287  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1288  */
1289     static void
1290 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1291     int		silent;
1292 {
1293     char_u	buf[3];
1294 
1295     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1296     {
1297 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1298 	{
1299 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1300 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1301 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1302 	}
1303 	else
1304 	{
1305 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1306 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1307 	}
1308 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1309 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1310     }
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1315  * executed again.
1316  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1317  * no remapping.
1318  */
1319     static int
1320 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1321     char_u	*s;
1322     int		esc;
1323     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1324     int		silent;
1325 {
1326     int		retval = OK;
1327 
1328     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1329     if (colon)
1330 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1331     if (retval == OK)
1332     {
1333 	char_u	*p;
1334 
1335 	if (esc)
1336 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1337 	else
1338 	    p = s;
1339 	if (p == NULL)
1340 	    retval = FAIL;
1341 	else
1342 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1343 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1344 	if (esc)
1345 	    vim_free(p);
1346     }
1347     if (colon && retval == OK)
1348 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1349     return retval;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1354  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1355  *
1356  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1357  */
1358     int
1359 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1360     int		regname;
1361     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1362 {
1363     long	i;
1364     int		retval = OK;
1365     char_u	*arg;
1366     int		allocated;
1367 
1368     /*
1369      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1370      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1371      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1372      */
1373     ui_breakcheck();
1374     if (got_int)
1375 	return FAIL;
1376 
1377     /* check for valid regname */
1378     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1379 	return FAIL;
1380 
1381 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1382     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1383 #endif
1384 
1385     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1386 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1387     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1388     {
1389 	if (arg == NULL)
1390 	    return FAIL;
1391 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1392 	if (allocated)
1393 	    vim_free(arg);
1394     }
1395     else				/* name or number register */
1396     {
1397 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1398 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1399 	    retval = FAIL;
1400 	else
1401 	{
1402 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1403 	    {
1404 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1407 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1408 		 */
1409 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1410 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1411 	    }
1412 	}
1413     }
1414 
1415     return retval;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1420  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1421  */
1422     static void
1423 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1424     char_u	*arg;
1425     int		literally;
1426 {
1427     int		c;
1428     char_u	*start;
1429 
1430     while (*arg != NUL)
1431     {
1432 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1433 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1434 	 * is TRUE. */
1435 	start = arg;
1436 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1437 #ifndef EBCDIC
1438 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1439 #endif
1440 		    )
1441 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1442 	    ++arg;
1443 	if (arg > start)
1444 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1445 
1446 	/* stuff a single special character */
1447 	if (*arg != NUL)
1448 	{
1449 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1450 	    if (has_mbyte)
1451 		c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&arg);
1452 	    else
1453 #endif
1454 		c = *arg++;
1455 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1456 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1457 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1458 	}
1459     }
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1464  * value in "argp".
1465  */
1466     int
1467 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1468     int		regname;
1469     char_u	**argp;
1470     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1471     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1472 {
1473     int		cnt;
1474 
1475     *argp = NULL;
1476     *allocated = FALSE;
1477     switch (regname)
1478     {
1479 	case '%':		/* file name */
1480 	    if (errmsg)
1481 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1482 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1483 	    return TRUE;
1484 
1485 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1486 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1487 	    return TRUE;
1488 
1489 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1490 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1491 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1492 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1493 	    return TRUE;
1494 #endif
1495 
1496 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1497 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1498 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1499 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1500 	    return TRUE;
1501 
1502 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1503 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1504 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1505 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1506 	    return TRUE;
1507 
1508 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1509 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1510 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1511 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1512 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1513 	    return TRUE;
1514 
1515 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1516 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1517 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1518 	    if (!errmsg)
1519 		return FALSE;
1520 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1521 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1522 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1523 	    return TRUE;
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1527 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1528 	    if (!errmsg)
1529 		return FALSE;
1530 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1531 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1532 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1533 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1534 	    return TRUE;
1535 
1536 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1537 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1538 	    return TRUE;
1539     }
1540 
1541     return FALSE;
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1546  * Only for non-special registers.
1547  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1548  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1549  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1550  *
1551  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1552  */
1553     int
1554 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1555     int regname;
1556     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1557     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1558 {
1559     long	i;
1560 
1561     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1562     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1563 	return FAIL;
1564 
1565     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1566     {
1567 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1568 
1569 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1570 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1571 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1572 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1573 		    && !(remcr
1574 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1575 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1576 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1577 
1578 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1579 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1580 	ui_breakcheck();
1581 	if (got_int)
1582 	    return FAIL;
1583     }
1584     return OK;
1585 }
1586 
1587 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1588 /*
1589  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1590  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1591  */
1592     void
1593 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1594     int		*rp;
1595 {
1596     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" or "unnamedplus" is in 'clipboard',
1597      * use '*' or '+' reg, respectively. "unnamedplus" prevails. */
1598     if (*rp == 0 && clip_unnamed != 0)
1599 	*rp = ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1600 								  ? '+' : '*';
1601     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1602 	*rp = 0;
1603     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1604 	*rp = 0;
1605 }
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Handle a delete operation.
1610  *
1611  * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1612  */
1613     int
1614 op_delete(oap)
1615     oparg_T   *oap;
1616 {
1617     int			n;
1618     linenr_T		lnum;
1619     char_u		*ptr;
1620 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1621     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1622     struct block_def	bd;
1623 #endif
1624     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1625     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1626     int			orig_regname = oap->regname;
1627 
1628     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1629 	return OK;
1630 
1631     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1632     if (oap->empty)
1633 	return u_save_cursor();
1634 
1635     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1636     {
1637 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1638 	return FAIL;
1639     }
1640 
1641 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1642     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1646     if (has_mbyte)
1647 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1648 #endif
1649 
1650     /*
1651      * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
1652      * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
1653      * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1654      */
1655     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1656 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1657 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1658 	    && !oap->block_mode
1659 #endif
1660 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1661 	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
1662 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1663     {
1664 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
1665 	if (*ptr != NUL)
1666 	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
1667 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1668 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1669 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1670     }
1671 
1672     /*
1673      * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1674      * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1675      */
1676     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1677 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1678 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1679 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1680     {
1681 	/*
1682 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1683 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1684 	 */
1685 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1686 	if (virtual_op)
1687 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1688 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1689 	    goto setmarks;
1690 #endif
1691 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1692 	    beep_flush();
1693 	return OK;
1694     }
1695 
1696     /*
1697      * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1698      * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
1699      * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1700      */
1701     if (oap->regname != '_')
1702     {
1703 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1704 	{
1705 	    /* check for read-only register */
1706 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1707 	    {
1708 		beep_flush();
1709 		return OK;
1710 	    }
1711 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1712 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1713 		did_yank = TRUE;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1718 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1719 	 * Use the register name from before adjust_clip_reg() may have
1720 	 * changed it.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (orig_regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1723 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1724 	{
1725 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1726 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1727 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1728 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1729 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1730 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1731 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1732 		did_yank = TRUE;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/* Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
1736 	 * and the delete is within one line. */
1737 	if ((
1738 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1739 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
1740 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
1741 #endif
1742 	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1743 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1744 	{
1745 	    oap->regname = '-';
1746 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1747 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1748 		did_yank = TRUE;
1749 	    oap->regname = 0;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1754 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1755 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1756 	 * want.
1757 	 */
1758 	if (!did_yank)
1759 	{
1760 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1761 
1762 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1763 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1764 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1765 	    if (n != 'y')
1766 	    {
1767 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1768 		return FAIL;
1769 	    }
1770 	}
1771     }
1772 
1773 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1774     /*
1775      * block mode delete
1776      */
1777     if (oap->block_mode)
1778     {
1779 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1780 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1781 	    return FAIL;
1782 
1783 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1784 	{
1785 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1786 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1787 		continue;
1788 
1789 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1790 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1791 	    {
1792 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1793 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1794 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1795 # endif
1796 	    }
1797 
1798 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1799 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1800 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1801 	     */
1802 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1803 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1804 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1805 	    if (newp == NULL)
1806 		continue;
1807 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1808 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1809 	    /* insert spaces */
1810 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol,
1811 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1812 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1813 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1814 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1815 	    /* replace the line */
1816 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	check_cursor_col();
1820 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1821 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1822 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1823     }
1824     else
1825 #endif
1826 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1827     {
1828 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1829 	{
1830 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1831 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1832 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1833 	     */
1834 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1835 	    {
1836 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1837 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1838 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1839 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1840 	    }
1841 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1842 		return FAIL;
1843 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1844 	    {
1845 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1846 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1847 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1848 	    }
1849 	    else
1850 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1851 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1852 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1853 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1854 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1855 	}
1856 	else
1857 	{
1858 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1859 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1860 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1861 	}
1862     }
1863     else
1864     {
1865 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1866 	if (virtual_op)
1867 	{
1868 	    int		endcol = 0;
1869 
1870 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1871 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1872 	    {
1873 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1874 		    return FAIL;
1875 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1876 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1877 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1878 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1879 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1880 		{
1881 		    coladvance(endcol);
1882 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1883 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1884 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1885 		}
1886 	    }
1887 
1888 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1889 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1890 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1891 	    {
1892 		/* save last line for undo */
1893 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1894 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1895 		    return FAIL;
1896 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1897 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1898 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1899 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1900 	    }
1901 	}
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1905 	{
1906 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1907 		return FAIL;
1908 
1909 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1910 	    if (	   vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1911 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1912 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1913 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1914 		    && !oap->is_VIsual
1915 #endif
1916 		    )
1917 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1918 
1919 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1920 
1921 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1922 	    if (virtual_op)
1923 	    {
1924 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1925 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1926 		 */
1927 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1928 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1929 
1930 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1931 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1932 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1933 		    n++;
1934 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1935 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1936 		    n = 1;
1937 
1938 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1939 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1940 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1941 	    }
1942 #endif
1943 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1944 		    && oap->inclusive
1945 		    && oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
1946 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1947 	    {
1948 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1949 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1950 	    }
1951 	    else
1952 	    {
1953 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1954 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1955 				    && !oap->is_VIsual
1956 #endif
1957 							);
1958 	    }
1959 	}
1960 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1961 	{
1962 	    pos_T   curpos;
1963 	    int     delete_last_line;
1964 
1965 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1966 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1967 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1968 		return FAIL;
1969 
1970 	    delete_last_line = (oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1971 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1972 
1973 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1974 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1975 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1976 
1977 	    if (delete_last_line)
1978 		oap->end.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1979 
1980 	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
1981 	    if (oap->inclusive && delete_last_line
1982 		    && n > (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum)))
1983 	    {
1984 		/* Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line. */
1985 		del_lines(1L, FALSE);
1986 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1987 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1988 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1989 	    }
1990 	    else
1991 	    {
1992 		/* delete from start of line until op_end */
1993 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1994 		(void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1995 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1996 					&& !oap->is_VIsual
1997 #endif
1998 							    );
1999 		curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
2000 	    }
2001 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2002 		(void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2003 	}
2004     }
2005 
2006     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
2007 
2008 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2009 setmarks:
2010 #endif
2011 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2012     if (oap->block_mode)
2013     {
2014 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
2015 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
2016     }
2017     else
2018 #endif
2019 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
2020     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2021 
2022     return OK;
2023 }
2024 
2025 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2026 /*
2027  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
2028  * Used for deletion.
2029  */
2030     static void
2031 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
2032     oparg_T	*oap;
2033 {
2034     char_u	*p;
2035 
2036     if (oap->inclusive)
2037     {
2038 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
2039 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
2040     }
2041 }
2042 #endif
2043 
2044 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2045 /*
2046  * Replace a whole area with one character.
2047  */
2048     int
2049 op_replace(oap, c)
2050     oparg_T   *oap;
2051     int		c;
2052 {
2053     int			n, numc;
2054 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2055     int			num_chars;
2056 #endif
2057     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2058     size_t		oldlen;
2059     struct block_def	bd;
2060 
2061     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2062 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2063 
2064 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2065     if (has_mbyte)
2066 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2067 #endif
2068 
2069     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2070 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2071 	return FAIL;
2072 
2073     /*
2074      * block mode replace
2075      */
2076     if (oap->block_mode)
2077     {
2078 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2079 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2080 	{
2081 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2082 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2083 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2084 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2085 
2086 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2087 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2088 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2089 	     */
2090 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2091 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2092 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2093 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2094 	    {
2095 		pos_T vpos;
2096 
2097 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2098 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2099 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2100 		n = bd.startspaces;
2101 	    }
2102 	    else
2103 #endif
2104 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2105 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2106 
2107 	    /* allow for post spp */
2108 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2109 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2110 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2111 #endif
2112 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2113 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2114 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2115 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2116 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2117 
2118 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2119 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2120 	     * times. */
2121 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2122 	    {
2123 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2124 		{
2125 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2126 		    ++n;
2127 		}
2128 		numc = numc / 2;
2129 	    }
2130 
2131 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2132 	    num_chars = numc;
2133 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2134 #endif
2135 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2136 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2137 
2138 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2139 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2140 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2141 	    if (newp == NULL)
2142 		continue;
2143 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2144 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2145 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2146 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2147 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2148 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2149 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2150 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2151 	    if (has_mbyte)
2152 	    {
2153 		n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2154 		while (--num_chars >= 0)
2155 		    n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2156 	    }
2157 	    else
2158 #endif
2159 		copy_chars(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)numc, c);
2160 	    if (!bd.is_short)
2161 	    {
2162 		/* insert post-spaces */
2163 		copy_spaces(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2164 		/* copy the part after the changed part */
2165 		STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2166 	    }
2167 	    /* replace the line */
2168 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2169 	}
2170     }
2171     else
2172     {
2173 	/*
2174 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2175 	 */
2176 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2177 	{
2178 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2179 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2180 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2181 	    if (oap->end.col)
2182 		--oap->end.col;
2183 	}
2184 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2185 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2186 
2187 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2188 	{
2189 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2190 	    if (n != NUL)
2191 	    {
2192 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2193 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2194 		{
2195 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2196 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2197 		    oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2198 		    n = State;
2199 		    State = REPLACE;
2200 		    ins_char(c);
2201 		    State = n;
2202 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2203 		    dec_cursor();
2204 		}
2205 		else
2206 #endif
2207 		{
2208 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2209 		    if (n == TAB)
2210 		    {
2211 			int end_vcol = 0;
2212 
2213 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2214 			{
2215 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2216 			     * the tab breaks */
2217 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2218 							     oap->end.coladd);
2219 			}
2220 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2221 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2222 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2223 		    }
2224 #endif
2225 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2226 		}
2227 	    }
2228 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2229 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2230 	    {
2231 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2232 
2233 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2234 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2235 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2236 
2237 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2238 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2239 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2240 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2241 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2242 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2243 		{
2244 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2245 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2246 			break;
2247 		}
2248 	    }
2249 #endif
2250 
2251 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2252 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2253 		break;
2254 	}
2255     }
2256 
2257     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2258     check_cursor();
2259     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2260 
2261     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2262     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2263     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2264 
2265     return OK;
2266 }
2267 #endif
2268 
2269 static int swapchars __ARGS((int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length));
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2273  */
2274     void
2275 op_tilde(oap)
2276     oparg_T	*oap;
2277 {
2278     pos_T		pos;
2279 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2280     struct block_def	bd;
2281 #endif
2282     int			did_change = FALSE;
2283 
2284     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2285 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2286 	return;
2287 
2288     pos = oap->start;
2289 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2290     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2291     {
2292 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2293 	{
2294 	    int one_change;
2295 
2296 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2297 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2298 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2299 	    did_change |= one_change;
2300 
2301 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2302 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
2303 	    {
2304 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2305 
2306 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2307 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2308 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2309 						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2310 	    }
2311 # endif
2312 	}
2313 	if (did_change)
2314 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2315     }
2316     else				    /* not block mode */
2317 #endif
2318     {
2319 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2320 	{
2321 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2322 	    pos.col = 0;
2323 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2324 	    if (oap->end.col)
2325 		--oap->end.col;
2326 	}
2327 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2328 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2329 
2330 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2331 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2332 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2333 	else
2334 	    for (;;)
2335 	    {
2336 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2337 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2338 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2339 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2340 		    break;
2341 	    }
2342 	if (did_change)
2343 	{
2344 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2345 									  0L);
2346 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2347 	    if (netbeans_active() && did_change)
2348 	    {
2349 		char_u *ptr;
2350 		int count;
2351 
2352 		pos = oap->start;
2353 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2354 		{
2355 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2356 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2357 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2358 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2359 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2360 		    pos.col = 0;
2361 		    pos.lnum++;
2362 		}
2363 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2364 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2365 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2366 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2367 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2368 	    }
2369 #endif
2370 	}
2371     }
2372 
2373 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2374     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2375 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2376 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2377 #endif
2378 
2379     /*
2380      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2381      */
2382     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2383     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2384 
2385     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2386     {
2387 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2388 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2389 	else
2390 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2391     }
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2396  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2397  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2398  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2399  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2400  */
2401     static int
2402 swapchars(op_type, pos, length)
2403     int		op_type;
2404     pos_T	*pos;
2405     int		length;
2406 {
2407     int todo;
2408     int	did_change = 0;
2409 
2410     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2411     {
2412 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2413 	if (has_mbyte)
2414 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2415 	    todo -= (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos)) - 1;
2416 # endif
2417 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2418 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2419 	    break;
2420     }
2421     return did_change;
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2426  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2427  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2428  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2429  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2430  */
2431     int
2432 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2433     int	    op_type;
2434     pos_T    *pos;
2435 {
2436     int	    c;
2437     int	    nc;
2438 
2439     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2440 
2441     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2442     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2443 	return FALSE;
2444 
2445 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2446     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2447 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2448     {
2449 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2450 
2451 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2452 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2453 	del_char(FALSE);
2454 	ins_char('S');
2455 	ins_char('S');
2456 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2457 	inc(pos);
2458     }
2459 
2460     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2461 	return FALSE;
2462 #endif
2463     nc = c;
2464     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2465     {
2466 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2467 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2468 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2469 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2470     }
2471     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2472     {
2473 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2474 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2475 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2476 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2477     }
2478     if (nc != c)
2479     {
2480 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2481 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2482 	{
2483 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2484 
2485 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2486 	    /* don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars */
2487 	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
2488 	    ins_char(nc);
2489 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2490 	}
2491 	else
2492 #endif
2493 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2494 	return TRUE;
2495     }
2496     return FALSE;
2497 }
2498 
2499 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2500 /*
2501  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2502  */
2503     void
2504 op_insert(oap, count1)
2505     oparg_T	*oap;
2506     long	count1;
2507 {
2508     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2509     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2510     struct block_def	bd;
2511     int			i;
2512 
2513     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2514     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2515 
2516     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2517     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2518     update_screen(INVERTED);
2519 
2520     if (oap->block_mode)
2521     {
2522 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2523 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2524 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2525 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2526 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2527 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2528 	{
2529 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2530 
2531 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2532 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2533 		return;
2534 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2535 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2536 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2537 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2538 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2539 	}
2540 #endif
2541 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2542 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2543 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2544 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2545 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2546 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2547     }
2548 
2549     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2550     {
2551 	if (oap->block_mode
2552 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2553 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2554 #endif
2555 	   )
2556 	{
2557 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2558 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2559 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2560 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2561 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2562 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2563 	    {
2564 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2565 		 * values in "bd". */
2566 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2567 		    return;
2568 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2569 		    ins_char(' ');
2570 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2571 	    }
2572 	}
2573 	else
2574 	{
2575 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2576 	    check_cursor_col();
2577 
2578 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2579 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2580 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2581 		inc_cursor();
2582 	}
2583     }
2584 
2585     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2586 
2587     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2588      * nothing.
2589      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2590     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2591 	return;
2592 
2593     if (oap->block_mode)
2594     {
2595 	struct block_def	bd2;
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2599 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2600 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2601 	 */
2602 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2603 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2604 	{
2605 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2606 	    {
2607 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2608 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2609 		    --bd2.textlen;
2610 	    }
2611 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2612 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	/*
2616 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2617 	 * copy of the required string.
2618 	 */
2619 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2620 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2621 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2622 	if (pre_textlen >= 0
2623 		     && (ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2624 	{
2625 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2626 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2627 	    {
2628 		/* block handled here */
2629 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2630 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2631 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2632 									 &bd);
2633 
2634 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2635 		check_cursor();
2636 		vim_free(ins_text);
2637 	    }
2638 	}
2639     }
2640 }
2641 #endif
2642 
2643 /*
2644  * op_change - handle a change operation
2645  *
2646  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2647  */
2648     int
2649 op_change(oap)
2650     oparg_T	*oap;
2651 {
2652     colnr_T		l;
2653     int			retval;
2654 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2655     long		offset;
2656     linenr_T		linenr;
2657     long		ins_len;
2658     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2659     long		pre_indent = 0;
2660     char_u		*firstline;
2661     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2662     struct block_def	bd;
2663 #endif
2664 
2665     l = oap->start.col;
2666     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2667     {
2668 	l = 0;
2669 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2670 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2671 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2672 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2673 # endif
2674 		)
2675 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2676 #endif
2677     }
2678 
2679     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2680      * save for undo */
2681     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2682     {
2683 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2684 	    return FALSE;
2685     }
2686     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2687 	return FALSE;
2688 
2689     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2690 							 && !virtual_op)
2691 	inc_cursor();
2692 
2693 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2694     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2695     /* skip blank lines too */
2696     if (oap->block_mode)
2697     {
2698 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2699 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2700 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2701 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2702 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2703 # endif
2704 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2705 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2706 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2707 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2708     }
2709 #endif
2710 
2711 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2712     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2713 	fix_indent();
2714 #endif
2715 
2716     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2717 
2718 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2719     /*
2720      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2721      * block.
2722      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2723      */
2724     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2725     {
2726 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2727 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2728 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2729 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2730 	{
2731 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2732 
2733 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2734 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2738 	if (ins_len > 0)
2739 	{
2740 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2741 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2742 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2743 	    {
2744 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2745 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2746 								     linenr++)
2747 		{
2748 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2749 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2750 		    {
2751 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2752 			pos_T vpos;
2753 
2754 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2755 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2756 			if (bd.is_short)
2757 			{
2758 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2759 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2760 			}
2761 			else
2762 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2763 # endif
2764 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2765 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2766 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2767 							+ vpos.coladd
2768 # endif
2769 							      + ins_len + 1));
2770 			if (newp == NULL)
2771 			    continue;
2772 			/* copy up to block start */
2773 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2774 			offset = bd.textcol;
2775 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2776 			copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2777 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2778 # endif
2779 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2780 			offset += ins_len;
2781 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2782 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2783 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2784 		    }
2785 		}
2786 		check_cursor();
2787 
2788 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2789 	    }
2790 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2791 	}
2792     }
2793 #endif
2794 
2795     return retval;
2796 }
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2800  */
2801     void
2802 init_yank()
2803 {
2804     int		i;
2805 
2806     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2807 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2808 }
2809 
2810 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2811     void
2812 clear_registers()
2813 {
2814     int		i;
2815 
2816     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2817     {
2818 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2819 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2820 	    free_yank_all();
2821     }
2822 }
2823 #endif
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2827  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2828  */
2829     static void
2830 free_yank(n)
2831     long	n;
2832 {
2833     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2834     {
2835 	long	    i;
2836 
2837 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2838 	{
2839 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2840 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2841 	    {
2842 		/*
2843 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2844 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2845 		 */
2846 		++no_wait_return;
2847 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2848 		--no_wait_return;
2849 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2850 		msg_col = 0;
2851 	    }
2852 #endif
2853 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2854 	}
2855 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2856 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2857 #ifdef AMIGA
2858 	if (n >= 1000)
2859 	    MSG("");
2860 #endif
2861     }
2862 }
2863 
2864     static void
2865 free_yank_all()
2866 {
2867     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2868 }
2869 
2870 /*
2871  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2872  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2873  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2874  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2875  *
2876  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2877  */
2878     int
2879 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2880     oparg_T   *oap;
2881     int	    deleting;
2882     int	    mess;
2883 {
2884     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2885     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2886     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2887     char_u		**new_ptr;
2888     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2889     long		j;
2890     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2891     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2892     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2893     char_u		*p;
2894     char_u		*pnew;
2895     struct block_def	bd;
2896 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2897     int			did_star = FALSE;
2898 #endif
2899 
2900 				    /* check for read-only register */
2901     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2902     {
2903 	beep_flush();
2904 	return FAIL;
2905     }
2906     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2907 	return OK;
2908 
2909 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2910     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2911 	oap->regname = 0;
2912     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2913 	oap->regname = 0;
2914 #endif
2915 
2916     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2917 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2918 
2919     curr = y_current;
2920 				    /* append to existing contents */
2921     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2922 	y_current = &newreg;
2923     else
2924 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2925 
2926     /*
2927      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2928      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2929      */
2930     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2931 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2932 	    && !oap->inclusive
2933 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2934 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2935 	    && !oap->block_mode
2936 #endif
2937 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2938 	    && yanklines > 1)
2939     {
2940 	yanktype = MLINE;
2941 	--yankendlnum;
2942 	--yanklines;
2943     }
2944 
2945     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2946     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2947 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2948     y_current->y_width = 0;
2949 #endif
2950     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2951 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2952 
2953     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2954     {
2955 	y_current = curr;
2956 	return FAIL;
2957     }
2958 
2959     y_idx = 0;
2960     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2961 
2962 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2963     if (oap->block_mode)
2964     {
2965 	/* Visual block mode */
2966 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2967 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2968 
2969 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2970 	    y_current->y_width--;
2971     }
2972 #endif
2973 
2974     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2975     {
2976 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2977 	{
2978 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2979 	    case MBLOCK:
2980 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2981 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2982 		    goto fail;
2983 		break;
2984 #endif
2985 
2986 	    case MLINE:
2987 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
2988 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
2989 		    goto fail;
2990 		break;
2991 
2992 	    case MCHAR:
2993 		{
2994 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
2995 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2996 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
2997 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
2998 #endif
2999 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
3000 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
3001 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3002 
3003 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
3004 		    {
3005 			startcol = oap->start.col;
3006 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3007 			if (virtual_op)
3008 			{
3009 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3010 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
3011 			    {
3012 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
3013 				 * double-count it. */
3014 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
3015 							  - oap->start.coladd;
3016 				startcol++;
3017 			    }
3018 			}
3019 #endif
3020 		    }
3021 
3022 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
3023 		    {
3024 			endcol = oap->end.col;
3025 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3026 			if (virtual_op)
3027 			{
3028 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3029 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
3030 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3031 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
3032 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
3033 					 * of multi-byte char. */
3034 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
3035 # endif
3036 					))
3037 			    {
3038 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
3039 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
3040 				{
3041 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
3042 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
3043 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
3044 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
3045 				    endcol = startcol;
3046 				}
3047 				else
3048 				{
3049 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
3050 							     + oap->inclusive;
3051 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
3052 				}
3053 			    }
3054 			}
3055 #endif
3056 		    }
3057 		    if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3058 			endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3059 		    if (startcol > endcol
3060 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3061 			    || is_oneChar
3062 #endif
3063 			    )
3064 			bd.textlen = 0;
3065 		    else
3066 		    {
3067 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3068 		    }
3069 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3070 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3071 			goto fail;
3072 		    break;
3073 		}
3074 		/* NOTREACHED */
3075 	}
3076     }
3077 
3078     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3079     {
3080 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3081 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3082 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3083 	    goto fail;
3084 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3085 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3086 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3087 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3088 
3089 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3090 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3091 
3092 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3093 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3094 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3095 	{
3096 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3097 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3098 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3099 	    {
3100 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3101 		goto fail;
3102 	    }
3103 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3104 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3105 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3106 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3107 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3108 	    y_idx = 1;
3109 	}
3110 	else
3111 	    y_idx = 0;
3112 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3113 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3114 	curr->y_size = j;
3115 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3116 	y_current = curr;
3117     }
3118     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3119     {
3120 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3121 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3122 		&& !oap->block_mode
3123 #endif
3124 		&& yanklines == 1)
3125 	    yanklines = 0;
3126 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3127 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3128 	{
3129 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3130 	    update_topline_redraw();
3131 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3132 	    {
3133 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3134 		if (oap->block_mode)
3135 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3136 		else
3137 #endif
3138 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3139 	    }
3140 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3141 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3142 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3143 #endif
3144 	    else
3145 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3146 	}
3147     }
3148 
3149     /*
3150      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3151      */
3152     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3153     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3154     if (yanktype == MLINE
3155 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3156 		&& !oap->block_mode
3157 #endif
3158        )
3159     {
3160 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3161 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3162     }
3163 
3164 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3165     /*
3166      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3167      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3168      * to the '*' register.
3169      */
3170     if (clip_star.available
3171 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3172 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3173 					   && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED))))
3174     {
3175 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3176 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3177 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3178 
3179 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3180 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3181 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3182 	did_star = TRUE;
3183 # endif
3184     }
3185 
3186 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3187     /*
3188      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3189      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3190      */
3191     if (clip_plus.available
3192 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER])
3193 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3194 				      && (clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS))))
3195     {
3196 	if (curr != &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3197 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3198 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]));
3199 
3200 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3201 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3202 	if (!clip_isautosel_star() && !did_star
3203 					  && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3204 	{
3205 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3206 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3207 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3208 	}
3209     }
3210 # endif
3211 #endif
3212 
3213     return OK;
3214 
3215 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3216     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3217     y_current = curr;
3218     return FAIL;
3219 }
3220 
3221     static int
3222 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3223     struct block_def	*bd;
3224     long		y_idx;
3225 {
3226     char_u	*pnew;
3227 
3228     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3229 								      == NULL)
3230 	return FAIL;
3231     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3232     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3233     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3234     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3235     pnew += bd->textlen;
3236     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3237     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3238     *pnew = NUL;
3239     return OK;
3240 }
3241 
3242 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3243 /*
3244  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3245  */
3246     static void
3247 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3248     struct yankreg *reg;
3249 {
3250     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3251     long		j;
3252 
3253     y_current = reg;
3254     free_yank_all();
3255     *y_current = *curr;
3256     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3257 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3258     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3259 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3260     else
3261 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3262 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3263 	    {
3264 		free_yank(j);
3265 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3266 		break;
3267 	    }
3268     y_current = curr;
3269 }
3270 #endif
3271 
3272 /*
3273  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3274  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3275  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3276  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3277  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3278  */
3279     void
3280 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3281     int		regname;
3282     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3283     long	count;
3284     int		flags;
3285 {
3286     char_u	*ptr;
3287     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3288     int		yanklen;
3289     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3290     linenr_T	lnum;
3291     colnr_T	col;
3292     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3293     int		y_type;
3294     long	y_size;
3295 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3296     int		oldlen;
3297     long	y_width = 0;
3298     colnr_T	vcol;
3299     int		delcount;
3300     int		incr = 0;
3301     long	j;
3302     struct block_def bd;
3303 #endif
3304     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3305     long	nr_lines = 0;
3306     pos_T	new_cursor;
3307     int		indent;
3308     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3309     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3310     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3311     int		lendiff = 0;
3312     pos_T	old_pos;
3313     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3314     int		allocated = FALSE;
3315     long	cnt;
3316 
3317 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3318     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3319     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3320     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3321 #endif
3322 
3323     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3324 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3325 
3326     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3327     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3328 
3329     /*
3330      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3331      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3332      */
3333     if (regname == '.')
3334     {
3335 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3336 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3337 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3338 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3339 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3340 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3341 	return;
3342     }
3343 
3344     /*
3345      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3346      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3347      */
3348     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3349     {
3350 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3351 	    return;
3352     }
3353 
3354 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3355     /* Autocommands may be executed when saving lines for undo, which may make
3356      * y_array invalid.  Start undo now to avoid that. */
3357     u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
3358 #endif
3359 
3360     if (insert_string != NULL)
3361     {
3362 	y_type = MCHAR;
3363 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3364 	if (regname == '=')
3365 	{
3366 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3367 	     * characters.
3368 	     * Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3369 	    for (;;)
3370 	    {
3371 		y_size = 0;
3372 		ptr = insert_string;
3373 		while (ptr != NULL)
3374 		{
3375 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3376 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3377 		    ++y_size;
3378 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3379 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3380 		    {
3381 			if (y_array != NULL)
3382 			    *ptr = NUL;
3383 			++ptr;
3384 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the register linewise. */
3385 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3386 			{
3387 			    y_type = MLINE;
3388 			    break;
3389 			}
3390 		    }
3391 		}
3392 		if (y_array != NULL)
3393 		    break;
3394 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3395 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3396 		if (y_array == NULL)
3397 		    goto end;
3398 	    }
3399 	}
3400 	else
3401 #endif
3402 	{
3403 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3404 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3405 	}
3406     }
3407     else
3408     {
3409 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3410 
3411 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3412 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3413 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3414 #endif
3415 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3416 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3417     }
3418 
3419 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3420     if (y_type == MLINE)
3421     {
3422 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3423 	{
3424 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3425 	     * between. */
3426 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3427 		goto end;
3428 	    ptr = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
3429 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3430 		goto end;
3431 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3432 	    vim_free(ptr);
3433 
3434 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
3435 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3436 		goto end;
3437 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3438 	    ++nr_lines;
3439 	    dir = FORWARD;
3440 	}
3441 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3442 	{
3443 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3444 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3445 	    dir = FORWARD;
3446 	}
3447 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3448 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3449     }
3450 #endif
3451 
3452     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3453 	y_type = MLINE;
3454 
3455     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3456     {
3457 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3458 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3459 	goto end;
3460     }
3461 
3462 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3463     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3464     {
3465 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3466 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3467 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3468 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3469 	    goto end;
3470     }
3471     else
3472 #endif
3473 	if (y_type == MLINE)
3474     {
3475 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3476 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3477 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3478 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3479 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3480 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3481 	else
3482 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3483 #endif
3484 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3485 	    ++lnum;
3486 	if (u_save(lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3487 	    goto end;
3488 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3489 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3490 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3491 	else
3492 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3493 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3494 #endif
3495     }
3496     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3497 	goto end;
3498 
3499     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3500 
3501 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3502     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3503     {
3504 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3505 	{
3506 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3507 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3508 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3509 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3510 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3511 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3512 	    else
3513 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3514 	}
3515 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3516 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3517     }
3518 #endif
3519 
3520     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3521     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3522 
3523 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3524     /*
3525      * Block mode
3526      */
3527     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3528     {
3529 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3530 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3531 
3532 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3533 	{
3534 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3535 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3536 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3537 	    else
3538 #endif
3539 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3540 
3541 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3542 	    if (has_mbyte)
3543 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3544 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3545 	    else
3546 #endif
3547 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3548 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3549 #endif
3550 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3551 	    ++col;
3552 	}
3553 	else
3554 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3555 
3556 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3557 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3558 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3559 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3560 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3561 	{
3562 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3563 		++col;
3564 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3565 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3566 	    if (c == TAB)
3567 	    {
3568 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3569 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3570 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3571 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3572 	    }
3573 	}
3574 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3575 #endif
3576 	bd.textcol = 0;
3577 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3578 	{
3579 	    int spaces;
3580 	    char shortline;
3581 
3582 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3583 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3584 	    vcol = 0;
3585 	    delcount = 0;
3586 
3587 	    /* add a new line */
3588 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3589 	    {
3590 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3591 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3592 		    break;
3593 		++nr_lines;
3594 	    }
3595 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3596 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3597 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3598 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3599 	    {
3600 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3601 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3602 		vcol += incr;
3603 	    }
3604 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3605 
3606 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3607 
3608 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3609 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3610 	    else if (vcol > col)
3611 	    {
3612 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3613 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3614 		--bd.textcol;
3615 		delcount = 1;
3616 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3617 		if (has_mbyte)
3618 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3619 #endif
3620 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3621 		{
3622 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3623 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3624 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3625 		    delcount = 0;
3626 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3627 		}
3628 	    }
3629 
3630 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3631 
3632 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3633 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3634 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3635 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(&y_array[i][j], 0);
3636 	    if (spaces < 0)
3637 		spaces = 0;
3638 
3639 	    /* insert the new text */
3640 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3641 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3642 	    if (newp == NULL)
3643 		break;
3644 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3645 	    ptr = newp;
3646 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3647 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3648 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3649 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3650 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3651 	    /* insert the new text */
3652 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3653 	    {
3654 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3655 		ptr += yanklen;
3656 
3657 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3658 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3659 		{
3660 		    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)spaces);
3661 		    ptr += spaces;
3662 		}
3663 	    }
3664 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3665 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3666 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3667 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3668 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3669 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3670 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3671 
3672 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3673 	    if (i == 0)
3674 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3675 	}
3676 
3677 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3678 
3679 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3680 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3681 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3682 
3683 	/* adjust '] mark */
3684 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3685 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3686 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3687 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3688 # endif
3689 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3690 	{
3691 	    colnr_T len;
3692 
3693 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3694 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3695 
3696 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3697 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3698 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3699 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3700 	}
3701 	else
3702 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3703     }
3704     else
3705 #endif
3706     {
3707 	/*
3708 	 * Character or Line mode
3709 	 */
3710 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3711 	{
3712 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3713 	     * char */
3714 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3715 	    {
3716 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3717 		if (has_mbyte)
3718 		{
3719 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3720 
3721 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3722 		    col += bytelen;
3723 		    if (yanklen)
3724 		    {
3725 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3726 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3727 		    }
3728 		}
3729 		else
3730 #endif
3731 		{
3732 		    ++col;
3733 		    if (yanklen)
3734 		    {
3735 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3736 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3737 		    }
3738 		}
3739 	    }
3740 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3741 	}
3742 	/*
3743 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3744 	 */
3745 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3746 	    --lnum;
3747 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3748 
3749 	/*
3750 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3751 	 */
3752 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3753 	{
3754 	    totlen = count * yanklen;
3755 	    if (totlen)
3756 	    {
3757 		oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3758 		newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3759 		if (newp == NULL)
3760 		    goto end;		/* alloc() will give error message */
3761 		mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3762 		ptr = newp + col;
3763 		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3764 		{
3765 		    mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3766 		    ptr += yanklen;
3767 		}
3768 		STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3769 		ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3770 		/* Put cursor on last putted char. */
3771 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3772 	    }
3773 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3774 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3775 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3776 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3777 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3778 	}
3779 	else
3780 	{
3781 	    /*
3782 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3783 	     * line in two.
3784 	     */
3785 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3786 	    {
3787 		i = 0;
3788 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3789 		{
3790 		    /*
3791 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3792 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3793 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3794 		     */
3795 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3796 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3797 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3798 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3799 		    if (newp == NULL)
3800 			goto error;
3801 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3802 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3803 		    /* insert second line */
3804 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3805 		    vim_free(newp);
3806 
3807 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3808 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3809 		    if (newp == NULL)
3810 			goto error;
3811 					    /* copy first part of line */
3812 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3813 					    /* append to first line */
3814 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3815 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3816 
3817 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3818 		    i = 1;
3819 		}
3820 
3821 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3822 		{
3823 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3824 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3825 								      == FAIL)
3826 			    goto error;
3827 		    lnum++;
3828 		    ++nr_lines;
3829 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3830 		    {
3831 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3832 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3833 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3834 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3835 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3836 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3837 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3838 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3839 			else
3840 #endif
3841 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3842 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3843 			else if (first_indent)
3844 			{
3845 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3846 			    indent = orig_indent;
3847 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3848 			}
3849 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3850 			    indent = 0;
3851 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3852 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3853 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3854 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3855 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3856 		    }
3857 		}
3858 	    }
3859 
3860 error:
3861 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3862 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3863 	    {
3864 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3865 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3866 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3867 	    }
3868 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3869 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3870 
3871 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3872 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3873 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3874 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3875 	    else
3876 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3877 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3878 
3879 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3880 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3881 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3882 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3883 	    if (col > 1)
3884 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3885 	    else
3886 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3887 
3888 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3889 	    {
3890 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3891 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3892 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3893 	    }
3894 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3895 	    {
3896 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3897 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3898 		{
3899 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3900 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3901 		    else
3902 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3903 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3904 		}
3905 		else
3906 		{
3907 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3908 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3909 		}
3910 	    }
3911 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3912 	    {
3913 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3914 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3915 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3916 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3917 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3918 	    }
3919 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3920 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3921 	}
3922     }
3923 
3924     msgmore(nr_lines);
3925     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3926 
3927 end:
3928     if (allocated)
3929 	vim_free(insert_string);
3930     if (regname == '=')
3931 	vim_free(y_array);
3932 
3933     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3934     adjust_cursor_eol();
3935 }
3936 
3937 /*
3938  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3939  * there move it left.
3940  */
3941     void
3942 adjust_cursor_eol()
3943 {
3944     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3945 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3946 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3947 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3948 #endif
3949 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3950     {
3951 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3952 	dec_cursor();
3953 
3954 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3955 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3956 	{
3957 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3958 
3959 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3960 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3961 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3962 	}
3963 #endif
3964     }
3965 }
3966 
3967 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3968 /*
3969  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3970  */
3971     int
3972 preprocs_left()
3973 {
3974     return
3975 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3976 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3977 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
3978 #  else
3979 	curbuf->b_p_si
3980 #  endif
3981 # endif
3982 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3983 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE))
3984 # endif
3985 	;
3986 }
3987 #endif
3988 
3989 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
3990     int
3991 get_register_name(num)
3992     int num;
3993 {
3994     if (num == -1)
3995 	return '"';
3996     else if (num < 10)
3997 	return num + '0';
3998     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
3999 	return '-';
4000 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4001     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
4002 	return '*';
4003     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
4004 	return '+';
4005 #endif
4006     else
4007     {
4008 #ifdef EBCDIC
4009 	int i;
4010 
4011 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
4012 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
4013 	if (i > 'i')
4014 	    i += 7;
4015 	if (i > 'r')
4016 	    i += 8;
4017 	return i;
4018 #else
4019 	return num + 'a' - 10;
4020 #endif
4021     }
4022 }
4023 
4024 /*
4025  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
4026  */
4027     void
4028 ex_display(eap)
4029     exarg_T	*eap;
4030 {
4031     int			i, n;
4032     long		j;
4033     char_u		*p;
4034     struct yankreg	*yb;
4035     int			name;
4036     int			attr;
4037     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
4038 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4039     int			clen;
4040 #else
4041 # define clen 1
4042 #endif
4043 
4044     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
4045 	arg = NULL;
4046     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
4047 
4048     /* Highlight title */
4049     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
4050     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
4051     {
4052 	name = get_register_name(i);
4053 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL
4054 #ifdef ONE_CLIPBOARD
4055 	    /* Star register and plus register contain the same thing. */
4056 		&& (name != '*' || vim_strchr(arg, '+') == NULL)
4057 #endif
4058 		)
4059 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
4060 
4061 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4062 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
4063 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
4064 	 * of the clipboard.  */
4065 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
4066 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
4067 #endif
4068 
4069 	if (i == -1)
4070 	{
4071 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
4072 		yb = y_previous;
4073 	    else
4074 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
4075 	}
4076 	else
4077 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4078 
4079 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4080 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4081 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4082 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4083 			     * pointer can be freed */
4084 #endif
4085 
4086 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4087 	{
4088 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4089 	    msg_putchar('"');
4090 	    msg_putchar(name);
4091 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4092 
4093 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4094 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4095 	    {
4096 		if (j)
4097 		{
4098 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4099 		    n -= 2;
4100 		}
4101 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4102 		{
4103 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4104 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4105 #endif
4106 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4107 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4108 		    p += clen - 1;
4109 #endif
4110 		}
4111 	    }
4112 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4113 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4114 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4115 	}
4116 	ui_breakcheck();
4117     }
4118 
4119     /*
4120      * display last inserted text
4121      */
4122     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4123 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4124     {
4125 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4126 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4127     }
4128 
4129     /*
4130      * display last command line
4131      */
4132     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4133 								  && !got_int)
4134     {
4135 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4136 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4137     }
4138 
4139     /*
4140      * display current file name
4141      */
4142     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4143 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4144     {
4145 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4146 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4147     }
4148 
4149     /*
4150      * display alternate file name
4151      */
4152     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4153     {
4154 	char_u	    *fname;
4155 	linenr_T    dummy;
4156 
4157 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4158 	{
4159 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4160 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4161 	}
4162     }
4163 
4164     /*
4165      * display last search pattern
4166      */
4167     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4168 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4169     {
4170 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4171 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4172     }
4173 
4174 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4175     /*
4176      * display last used expression
4177      */
4178     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4179 								  && !got_int)
4180     {
4181 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4182 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4183     }
4184 #endif
4185 }
4186 
4187 /*
4188  * display a string for do_dis()
4189  * truncate at end of screen line
4190  */
4191     static void
4192 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4193     char_u	*p;
4194     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4195 {
4196     int		n;
4197 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4198     int		l;
4199 #endif
4200 
4201     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4202     while (*p != NUL
4203 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4204 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4205     {
4206 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4207 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4208 	{
4209 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4210 	    p += l;
4211 	}
4212 	else
4213 #endif
4214 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4215     }
4216     ui_breakcheck();
4217 }
4218 
4219 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4220 /*
4221  * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
4222  * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
4223  * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
4224  * "is_comment".
4225  * line - line to be processed,
4226  * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
4227  *	     comment,
4228  * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
4229  * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
4230  *		comment.
4231  */
4232     static char_u *
4233 skip_comment(line, process, include_space, is_comment)
4234     char_u   *line;
4235     int      process;
4236     int	     include_space;
4237     int      *is_comment;
4238 {
4239     char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
4240     int    lead_len;
4241     int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);
4242 
4243     *is_comment = FALSE;
4244     if (leader_offset != -1)
4245     {
4246 	/* Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
4247 	 * If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
4248 	 */
4249 	while (*comment_flags)
4250 	{
4251 	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4252 		    || *comment_flags == ':')
4253 		break;
4254 	    ++comment_flags;
4255 	}
4256 	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
4257 	    *is_comment = TRUE;
4258     }
4259 
4260     if (process == FALSE)
4261 	return line;
4262 
4263     lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);
4264 
4265     if (lead_len == 0)
4266 	return line;
4267 
4268     /* Find:
4269      * - COM_END,
4270      * - colon,
4271      * whichever comes first.
4272      */
4273     while (*comment_flags)
4274     {
4275 	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4276 		|| *comment_flags == ':')
4277 	{
4278 	    break;
4279 	}
4280 	++comment_flags;
4281     }
4282 
4283     /* If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
4284      * starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
4285      * because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
4286      */
4287     if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
4288 	line += lead_len;
4289 
4290     return line;
4291 }
4292 #endif
4293 
4294 /*
4295  * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at cursor position.
4296  * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
4297  * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing
4298  * backspace and comment leaders should not be removed.
4299  *
4300  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4301  */
4302     int
4303 do_join(count, insert_space, save_undo, use_formatoptions)
4304     long    count;
4305     int	    insert_space;
4306     int	    save_undo;
4307     int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED;
4308 {
4309     char_u	*curr = NULL;
4310     char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
4311     char_u	*cend;
4312     char_u	*newp;
4313     char_u	*spaces;	/* number of spaces inserted before a line */
4314     int		endcurr1 = NUL;
4315     int		endcurr2 = NUL;
4316     int		currsize = 0;	/* size of the current line */
4317     int		sumsize = 0;	/* size of the long new line */
4318     linenr_T	t;
4319     colnr_T	col = 0;
4320     int		ret = OK;
4321 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4322     int		*comments = NULL;
4323     int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
4324 				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
4325     int		prev_was_comment;
4326 #endif
4327 
4328 
4329     if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4330 			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4331 	return FAIL;
4332 
4333     /* Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
4334      * line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
4335      * proper placement of each original line in the new one. */
4336     spaces = lalloc_clear((long_u)count, TRUE);
4337     if (spaces == NULL)
4338 	return FAIL;
4339 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4340     if (remove_comments)
4341     {
4342 	comments = (int *)lalloc_clear((long_u)count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
4343 	if (comments == NULL)
4344 	{
4345 	    vim_free(spaces);
4346 	    return FAIL;
4347 	}
4348     }
4349 #endif
4350 
4351     /*
4352      * Don't move anything, just compute the final line length
4353      * and setup the array of space strings lengths
4354      */
4355     for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
4356     {
4357 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
4358 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4359 	if (remove_comments)
4360 	{
4361 	    /* We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
4362 	     * previous line is not a comment. */
4363 	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
4364 	    {
4365 
4366 		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
4367 							   &prev_was_comment);
4368 		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
4369 		curr = new_curr;
4370 	    }
4371 	    else
4372 		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
4373 							   &prev_was_comment);
4374 	}
4375 #endif
4376 
4377 	if (insert_space && t > 0)
4378 	{
4379 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4380 	    if (*curr != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4381 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4382 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4383 			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4384 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4385 			|| mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4386 #endif
4387 	       )
4388 	    {
4389 		/* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4390 		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4391 		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4392 		else
4393 		    ++spaces[t];
4394 		/* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4395 		if (       p_js
4396 			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
4397 			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4398 				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4399 		    ++spaces[t];
4400 	    }
4401 	}
4402 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4403 	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
4404 	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4405 	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4406 	{
4407 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4408 	    if (has_mbyte)
4409 	    {
4410 		cend = curr + currsize;
4411 		mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4412 		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4413 		if (cend > curr)
4414 		{
4415 		    mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4416 		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4417 		}
4418 	    }
4419 	    else
4420 #endif
4421 	    {
4422 		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4423 		if (currsize > 1)
4424 		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4425 	    }
4426 	}
4427 	line_breakcheck();
4428 	if (got_int)
4429 	{
4430 	    ret = FAIL;
4431 	    goto theend;
4432 	}
4433     }
4434 
4435     /* store the column position before last line */
4436     col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];
4437 
4438     /* allocate the space for the new line */
4439     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(sumsize + 1));
4440     cend = newp + sumsize;
4441     *cend = 0;
4442 
4443     /*
4444      * Move affected lines to the new long one.
4445      *
4446      * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4447      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4448      * should not really be a problem.
4449      */
4450     for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
4451     {
4452 	cend -= currsize;
4453 	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4454 	if (spaces[t] > 0)
4455 	{
4456 	    cend -= spaces[t];
4457 	    copy_spaces(cend, (size_t)(spaces[t]));
4458 	}
4459 	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-t,
4460 			 (long)(cend - newp + spaces[t] - (curr - curr_start)));
4461 	if (t == 0)
4462 	    break;
4463 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
4464 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4465 	if (remove_comments)
4466 	    curr += comments[t - 1];
4467 #endif
4468 	if (insert_space && t > 1)
4469 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4470 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4471     }
4472     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4473 
4474     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4475      * the deleted line. */
4476     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4477 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4478 
4479     /*
4480      * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
4481      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4482      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4483      */
4484     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4485     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4486     del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
4487     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4488 
4489     /*
4490      * Set the cursor column:
4491      * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
4492      * vim:	      use the column of the last join
4493      */
4494     curwin->w_cursor.col =
4495 		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
4496     check_cursor_col();
4497 
4498 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4499     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4500 #endif
4501     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4502 
4503 theend:
4504     vim_free(spaces);
4505 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4506     if (remove_comments)
4507 	vim_free(comments);
4508 #endif
4509     return ret;
4510 }
4511 
4512 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4513 /*
4514  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4515  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4516  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4517  */
4518     static int
4519 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4520     linenr_T lnum;
4521     int	    leader1_len;
4522     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4523     int	    leader2_len;
4524     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4525 {
4526     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4527     char_u  *p;
4528     char_u  *line1;
4529     char_u  *line2;
4530 
4531     if (leader1_len == 0)
4532 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4533 
4534     /*
4535      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4536      * second line does not have a leader.
4537      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4538      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4539      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4540      */
4541     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4542     {
4543 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4544 	{
4545 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4546 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4547 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4548 		return FALSE;
4549 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4550 	    {
4551 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4552 		    return FALSE;
4553 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4554 		    return FALSE;
4555 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4556 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4557 			return TRUE;
4558 		return FALSE;
4559 	    }
4560 	}
4561     }
4562 
4563     /*
4564      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4565      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4566      */
4567     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4568     if (line1 != NULL)
4569     {
4570 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4571 	    ;
4572 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4573 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4574 	{
4575 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4576 	    {
4577 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4578 		    break;
4579 	    }
4580 	    else
4581 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4582 		    ++idx1;
4583 	}
4584 	vim_free(line1);
4585     }
4586     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4587 }
4588 #endif
4589 
4590 /*
4591  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq'.
4592  */
4593     void
4594 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4595     oparg_T	*oap;
4596     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4597 {
4598     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4599 
4600     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4601      * can put it back there. */
4602     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4603 
4604     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4605 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4606 	return;
4607     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4608 
4609 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4610     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4611 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4612 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4613 #endif
4614 
4615     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4616     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4617 
4618     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4619      * for joined and split lines). */
4620     if (keep_cursor)
4621 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4622 
4623     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4624 
4625     /*
4626      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4627      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4628      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4629      */
4630     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4631 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4632     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4633     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4634     msgmore(old_line_count);
4635 
4636     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4637     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4638 
4639     if (keep_cursor)
4640     {
4641 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4642 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4643     }
4644 
4645 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4646     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4647     {
4648 	win_T	*wp;
4649 
4650 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4651 	{
4652 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4653 	    {
4654 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4655 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4656 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4657 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4658 		else
4659 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4660 	    }
4661 	}
4662     }
4663 #endif
4664 }
4665 
4666 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4667 /*
4668  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4669  */
4670     void
4671 op_formatexpr(oap)
4672     oparg_T	*oap;
4673 {
4674 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4675     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4676 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4677 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4678 # endif
4679 
4680     if (fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL) != 0)
4681 	/* As documented: when 'formatexpr' returns non-zero fall back to
4682 	 * internal formatting. */
4683 	op_format(oap, FALSE);
4684 }
4685 
4686     int
4687 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4688     linenr_T	lnum;
4689     long	count;
4690     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4691 {
4692     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4693 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4694     int		r;
4695 
4696     /*
4697      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4698      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4699      */
4700     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4701     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4702     set_vim_var_char(c);
4703 
4704     /*
4705      * Evaluate the function.
4706      */
4707     if (use_sandbox)
4708 	++sandbox;
4709     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4710     if (use_sandbox)
4711 	--sandbox;
4712 
4713     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4714 
4715     return r;
4716 }
4717 #endif
4718 
4719 /*
4720  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4721  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4722  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4723  * first line.
4724  */
4725     void
4726 format_lines(line_count, avoid_fex)
4727     linenr_T	line_count;
4728     int		avoid_fex;		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4729 {
4730     int		max_len;
4731     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4732     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4733     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4734     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4735     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4736 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4737     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4738     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4739     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4740     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4741     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4742     int		do_comments_list = 0;	/* format comments with 'n' or '2' */
4743 #endif
4744     int		advance = TRUE;
4745     int		second_indent = -1;	/* indent for second line (comment
4746 					 * aware) */
4747     int		do_second_indent;
4748     int		do_number_indent;
4749     int		do_trail_white;
4750     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4751     int		smd_save;
4752     long	count;
4753     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4754     int		force_format = FALSE;
4755     int		old_State = State;
4756 
4757     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4758     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4759 
4760     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4761 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4762     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4763 #endif
4764     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4765     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4766     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4767 
4768     /*
4769      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4770      */
4771     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4772 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4773 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4774 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4775 #endif
4776 				);
4777     else
4778 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4779     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4780 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4781 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4782 #endif
4783 				);
4784     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4785     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4786 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4787 
4788     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4789     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4790     {
4791 	/*
4792 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4793 	 */
4794 	if (advance)
4795 	{
4796 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4797 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4798 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4799 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4800 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4801 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4802 #endif
4803 	}
4804 
4805 	/*
4806 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4807 	 */
4808 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4809 	{
4810 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4811 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4812 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4813 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4814 #endif
4815 	}
4816 	else
4817 	{
4818 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4819 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4820 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4821 #endif
4822 					);
4823 	    if (do_number_indent)
4824 		next_is_start_par =
4825 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4826 	}
4827 	advance = TRUE;
4828 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4829 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4830 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4831 
4832 	/*
4833 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4834 	 */
4835 	if (is_not_par)
4836 	{
4837 	    if (line_count < 0)
4838 		break;
4839 	}
4840 	else
4841 	{
4842 	    /*
4843 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4844 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4845 	     */
4846 	    if (first_par_line
4847 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4848 		    && prev_is_end_par
4849 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4850 	    {
4851 		if (do_second_indent && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4852 		{
4853 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4854 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4855 		    {
4856 			/* no comment found */
4857 #endif
4858 			second_indent =
4859 				   get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4860 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4861 		    }
4862 		    else
4863 		    {
4864 			second_indent = next_leader_len;
4865 			do_comments_list = 1;
4866 		    }
4867 #endif
4868 		}
4869 		else if (do_number_indent)
4870 		{
4871 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4872 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4873 		    {
4874 			/* no comment found */
4875 #endif
4876 			second_indent =
4877 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4878 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4879 		    }
4880 		    else
4881 		    {
4882 			/* get_number_indent() is now "comment aware"... */
4883 			second_indent =
4884 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4885 			do_comments_list = 1;
4886 		    }
4887 #endif
4888 		}
4889 	    }
4890 
4891 	    /*
4892 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4893 	     */
4894 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4895 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4896 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4897 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4898 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4899 #endif
4900 		    )
4901 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4902 
4903 	    /*
4904 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4905 	     * getting long, format it.
4906 	     */
4907 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4908 	    {
4909 		if (need_set_indent)
4910 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4911 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4912 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4913 
4914 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4915 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4916 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4917 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4918 		    dec_cursor();
4919 
4920 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4921 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4922 		smd_save = p_smd;
4923 		p_smd = FALSE;
4924 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4925 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4926 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4927 			+ (do_comments && do_comments_list
4928 						       ? INSCHAR_COM_LIST : 0)
4929 #endif
4930 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
4931 		State = old_State;
4932 		p_smd = smd_save;
4933 		second_indent = -1;
4934 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4935 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4936 		if (is_end_par)
4937 		{
4938 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4939 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4940 		    if (line_count < 0)
4941 			break;
4942 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4943 		}
4944 		force_format = FALSE;
4945 	    }
4946 
4947 	    /*
4948 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4949 	     * first delete the comment leader from the second line.
4950 	     */
4951 	    if (!is_end_par)
4952 	    {
4953 		advance = FALSE;
4954 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4955 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4956 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4957 		    break;
4958 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4959 		(void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4960 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4961 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4962 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4963 #endif
4964 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4965 		if (do_join(2, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
4966 		{
4967 		    beep_flush();
4968 		    break;
4969 		}
4970 		first_par_line = FALSE;
4971 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
4972 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
4973 		    force_format = TRUE;
4974 		else
4975 		    force_format = FALSE;
4976 	    }
4977 	}
4978 	line_breakcheck();
4979     }
4980 }
4981 
4982 /*
4983  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
4984  */
4985     static int
4986 ends_in_white(lnum)
4987     linenr_T	lnum;
4988 {
4989     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
4990     size_t	l;
4991 
4992     if (*s == NUL)
4993 	return FALSE;
4994     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
4995      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
4996     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
4997     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
4998 }
4999 
5000 /*
5001  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
5002  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
5003  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
5004  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
5005  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
5006  * comment leader changes -- webb.
5007  */
5008 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5009     static int
5010 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
5011     linenr_T	lnum;
5012     int		*leader_len;
5013     char_u	**leader_flags;
5014     int		do_comments;
5015 {
5016     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
5017     char_u	*ptr;
5018 
5019     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
5020     if (do_comments)
5021 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE, TRUE);
5022     else
5023 	*leader_len = 0;
5024 
5025     if (*leader_len > 0)
5026     {
5027 	/*
5028 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
5029 	 */
5030 	flags = *leader_flags;
5031 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
5032 	    ++flags;
5033     }
5034 
5035     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
5036 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
5037 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5038 }
5039 #else
5040     static int
5041 fmt_check_par(lnum)
5042     linenr_T	lnum;
5043 {
5044     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5045 }
5046 #endif
5047 
5048 /*
5049  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
5050  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
5051  */
5052     int
5053 paragraph_start(lnum)
5054     linenr_T	lnum;
5055 {
5056     char_u	*p;
5057 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5058     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
5059     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
5060     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
5061     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
5062     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
5063 #endif
5064 
5065     if (lnum <= 1)
5066 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
5067 
5068     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
5069     if (*p == NUL)
5070 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
5071 
5072 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5073     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
5074 #endif
5075     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
5076 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5077 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
5078 #endif
5079 		))
5080 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
5081 
5082     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
5083 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5084 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
5085 #endif
5086 		))
5087 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
5088 
5089     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
5090 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
5091 
5092     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
5093 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
5094 
5095 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5096     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
5097 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
5098 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
5099 #endif
5100 
5101     return FALSE;
5102 }
5103 
5104 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5105 /*
5106  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
5107  *
5108  * for delete:
5109  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
5110  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
5111  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
5112  *   deleted.
5113  * for yank and tilde:
5114  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
5115  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
5116  *   that are to be yanked.
5117  */
5118     static void
5119 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
5120     oparg_T		*oap;
5121     struct block_def	*bdp;
5122     linenr_T		lnum;
5123     int			is_del;
5124 {
5125     int		incr = 0;
5126     char_u	*pend;
5127     char_u	*pstart;
5128     char_u	*line;
5129     char_u	*prev_pstart;
5130     char_u	*prev_pend;
5131 
5132     bdp->startspaces = 0;
5133     bdp->endspaces = 0;
5134     bdp->textlen = 0;
5135     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
5136     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
5137 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5138     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
5139     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
5140     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5141     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5142     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
5143 #endif
5144     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
5145 
5146     line = ml_get(lnum);
5147     pstart = line;
5148     prev_pstart = line;
5149     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
5150     {
5151 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5152 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
5153 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
5154 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5155 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
5156 	{
5157 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
5158 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
5159 	}
5160 	else
5161 	{
5162 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5163 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5164 	}
5165 #endif
5166 	prev_pstart = pstart;
5167 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
5168     }
5169     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
5170     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
5171     {
5172 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5173 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5174 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5175 #endif
5176 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5177 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5178     }
5179     else
5180     {
5181 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
5182 	 * spaces, too. */
5183 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
5184 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5185 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5186 	pend = pstart;
5187 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5188 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
5189 	{
5190 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5191 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
5192 #endif
5193 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
5194 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5195 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5196 	    {
5197 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5198 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5199 	    }
5200 	    else
5201 	    {
5202 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5203 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
5204 		{
5205 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
5206 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
5207 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
5208 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
5209 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
5210 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5211 		}
5212 	    }
5213 	}
5214 	else
5215 	{
5216 	    prev_pend = pend;
5217 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
5218 	    {
5219 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5220 		prev_pend = pend;
5221 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
5222 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
5223 	    }
5224 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
5225 		    && (!is_del
5226 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
5227 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
5228 	    {
5229 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5230 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5231 #endif
5232 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
5233 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
5234 		 * short where the text is put */
5235 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5236 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5237 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5238 							     + oap->inclusive;
5239 		else
5240 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5241 	    }
5242 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5243 	    {
5244 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5245 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5246 		{
5247 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5248 		    if (pend != pstart)
5249 			pend = prev_pend;
5250 		}
5251 	    }
5252 	}
5253 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5254 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5255 #endif
5256 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5257 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5258 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5259     }
5260     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5261     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5262 }
5263 #endif /* FEAT_VISUAL */
5264 
5265 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5266 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
5267 
5268     static void
5269 reverse_line(s)
5270     char_u *s;
5271 {
5272     int	    i, j;
5273     char_u  c;
5274 
5275     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
5276 	return;
5277 
5278     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
5279     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
5280     {
5281 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
5282     }
5283 }
5284 
5285 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
5286 #else
5287 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
5288 #endif
5289 
5290 /*
5291  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5292  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
5293  *
5294  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
5295  */
5296     int
5297 do_addsub(command, Prenum1)
5298     int		command;
5299     linenr_T	Prenum1;
5300 {
5301     int		col;
5302     char_u	*buf1;
5303     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5304     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
5305     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5306     unsigned long n;
5307     long_u	oldn;
5308     char_u	*ptr;
5309     int		c;
5310     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
5311     int		todel;
5312     int		dohex;
5313     int		dooct;
5314     int		doalp;
5315     int		firstdigit;
5316     int		negative;
5317     int		subtract;
5318 
5319     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5320     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5321     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5322 
5323     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5324     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5325 
5326     /*
5327      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5328      */
5329     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5330     if (dohex)
5331 	while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5332 	    --col;
5333     if (       dohex
5334 	    && col > 0
5335 	    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5336 		|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5337 	    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5338 	    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5339     {
5340 	/*
5341 	 * Found hexadecimal number, move to its start.
5342 	 */
5343 	--col;
5344     }
5345     else
5346     {
5347 	/*
5348 	 * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5349 	 */
5350 	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5351 
5352 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
5353 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5354 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5355 	    ++col;
5356 
5357 	while (col > 0
5358 		&& vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5359 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5360 	    --col;
5361     }
5362 
5363     /*
5364      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5365      */
5366     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5367     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5368     if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5369 	    || u_save_cursor() != OK)
5370     {
5371 	beep_flush();
5372 	return FAIL;
5373     }
5374 
5375     /* get ptr again, because u_save() may have changed it */
5376     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5377     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5378 
5379     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5380     {
5381 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5382 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5383 	{
5384 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5385 	    {
5386 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5387 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5388 		else
5389 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5390 	    }
5391 	    else
5392 #ifdef EBCDIC
5393 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5394 #else
5395 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5396 #endif
5397 	}
5398 	else
5399 	{
5400 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5401 	    {
5402 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5403 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5404 		else
5405 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5406 	    }
5407 	    else
5408 #ifdef EBCDIC
5409 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5410 #else
5411 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5412 #endif
5413 	}
5414 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5415 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5416 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5417     }
5418     else
5419     {
5420 	negative = FALSE;
5421 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-')	    /* negative number */
5422 	{
5423 	    --col;
5424 	    negative = TRUE;
5425 	}
5426 
5427 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5428 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n);
5429 
5430 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5431 	if (hex && negative)
5432 	{
5433 	    ++col;
5434 	    --length;
5435 	    negative = FALSE;
5436 	}
5437 
5438 	/* add or subtract */
5439 	subtract = FALSE;
5440 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5441 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5442 	if (negative)
5443 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5444 
5445 	oldn = n;
5446 	if (subtract)
5447 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5448 	else
5449 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5450 
5451 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5452 	if (!hex)
5453 	{
5454 	    if (subtract)
5455 	    {
5456 		if (n > oldn)
5457 		{
5458 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5459 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5460 		}
5461 	    }
5462 	    else /* add */
5463 	    {
5464 		if (n < oldn)
5465 		{
5466 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5467 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5468 		}
5469 	    }
5470 	    if (n == 0)
5471 		negative = FALSE;
5472 	}
5473 
5474 	/*
5475 	 * Delete the old number.
5476 	 */
5477 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5478 	todel = length;
5479 	c = gchar_cursor();
5480 	/*
5481 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the part
5482 	 * after it is kept the same.
5483 	 */
5484 	if (c == '-')
5485 	    --length;
5486 	while (todel-- > 0)
5487 	{
5488 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5489 	    {
5490 		if (isupper(c))
5491 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5492 		else
5493 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5494 	    }
5495 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5496 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5497 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	/*
5501 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5502 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.  Allocate
5503 	 * a bit too much.
5504 	 */
5505 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5506 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5507 	    return FAIL;
5508 	ptr = buf1;
5509 	if (negative)
5510 	{
5511 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5512 	}
5513 	if (hex)
5514 	{
5515 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5516 	    --length;
5517 	}
5518 	if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5519 	{
5520 	    *ptr++ = hex;
5521 	    --length;
5522 	}
5523 
5524 	/*
5525 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5526 	 */
5527 	if (hex == 0)
5528 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5529 	else if (hex == '0')
5530 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5531 	else if (hex && hexupper)
5532 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5533 	else
5534 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5535 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5536 
5537 	/*
5538 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5539 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5540 	 * Don't do this when
5541 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5542 	 */
5543 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5544 	    while (length-- > 0)
5545 		*ptr++ = '0';
5546 	*ptr = NUL;
5547 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5548 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5549 	vim_free(buf1);
5550     }
5551     --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5552     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5553 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5554     ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5555     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5556 #endif
5557     return OK;
5558 }
5559 
5560 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5561     int
5562 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5563     vir_T	*virp;
5564     int		force;
5565 {
5566     int		eof;
5567     int		do_it = TRUE;
5568     int		size;
5569     int		limit;
5570     int		i;
5571     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5572     char_u	*str;
5573     char_u	**array = NULL;
5574 
5575     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5576     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5577 
5578     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5579     if (*str == '"')
5580     {
5581 	set_prev = TRUE;
5582 	str++;
5583     }
5584 
5585     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5586     {
5587 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5588 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5589 	do_it = FALSE;
5590     }
5591     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5592     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5593 	do_it = FALSE;
5594 
5595     if (*str == '@')
5596     {
5597 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5598 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5599 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5600     }
5601 
5602     size = 0;
5603     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5604     if (do_it)
5605     {
5606 	if (set_prev)
5607 	    y_previous = y_current;
5608 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5609 	array = y_current->y_array =
5610 		       (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5611 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5612 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5613 	    y_current->y_type = MCHAR;
5614 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5615 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5616 	    y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;
5617 #endif
5618 	else
5619 	    y_current->y_type = MLINE;
5620 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5621 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5622 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5623 	y_current->y_width = getdigits(&str);
5624 #else
5625 	(void)getdigits(&str);
5626 #endif
5627     }
5628 
5629     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5630 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5631     {
5632 	if (do_it)
5633 	{
5634 	    if (size >= limit)
5635 	    {
5636 		y_current->y_array = (char_u **)
5637 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5638 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5639 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5640 		vim_free(array);
5641 		limit *= 2;
5642 		array = y_current->y_array;
5643 	    }
5644 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5645 	    if (str != NULL)
5646 		array[size++] = str;
5647 	    else
5648 		do_it = FALSE;
5649 	}
5650     }
5651     if (do_it)
5652     {
5653 	if (size == 0)
5654 	{
5655 	    vim_free(array);
5656 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5657 	}
5658 	else if (size < limit)
5659 	{
5660 	    y_current->y_array =
5661 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5662 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5663 		y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5664 	    vim_free(array);
5665 	}
5666 	y_current->y_size = size;
5667     }
5668     return eof;
5669 }
5670 
5671     void
5672 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5673     FILE    *fp;
5674 {
5675     int	    i, j;
5676     char_u  *type;
5677     char_u  c;
5678     int	    num_lines;
5679     int	    max_num_lines;
5680     int	    max_kbyte;
5681     long    len;
5682 
5683     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
5684 
5685     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5686     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5687     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5688 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5689     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5690 	return;
5691     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5692     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5693 	return;
5694 
5695     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5696     {
5697 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5698 	    continue;
5699 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5700 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5701 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5702 	    continue;
5703 #endif
5704 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5705 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5706 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5707 	    continue;
5708 #endif
5709 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5710 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5711 	if (num_lines == 0
5712 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5713 					&& *y_regs[i].y_array[0] == NUL))
5714 	    continue;
5715 
5716 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5717 	{
5718 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5719 	    len = 0;
5720 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5721 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5722 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5723 		continue;
5724 	}
5725 
5726 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5727 	{
5728 	    case MLINE:
5729 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5730 		break;
5731 	    case MCHAR:
5732 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5733 		break;
5734 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5735 	    case MBLOCK:
5736 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5737 		break;
5738 #endif
5739 	    default:
5740 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5741 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5742 		emsg(IObuff);
5743 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5744 		break;
5745 	}
5746 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5747 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5748 	c = get_register_name(i);
5749 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
5750 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
5751 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
5752 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type,
5753 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5754 		    (int)y_regs[i].y_width
5755 #else
5756 		    0
5757 #endif
5758 		    );
5759 
5760 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
5761 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
5762 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
5763 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5764 	{
5765 	    putc('\t', fp);
5766 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
5767 	}
5768     }
5769 }
5770 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
5771 
5772 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
5773 /*
5774  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
5775  *
5776  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
5777  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
5778  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
5779  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
5780  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
5781  *
5782  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
5783  *
5784  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
5785  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
5786  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
5787  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
5788  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
5789  */
5790 
5791 /*
5792  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
5793  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
5794  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
5795  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
5796  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
5797  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
5798  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
5799  */
5800 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
5801     void
5802 x11_export_final_selection()
5803 {
5804     Display	*dpy;
5805     char_u	*str = NULL;
5806     long_u	len = 0;
5807     int		motion_type = -1;
5808 
5809 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
5810     if (gui.in_use)
5811 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
5812     else
5813 # endif
5814 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
5815 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
5816 # else
5817 	return;
5818 # endif
5819 
5820     /* Get selection to export */
5821     if (clip_plus.owned)
5822 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
5823     else if (clip_star.owned)
5824 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
5825 
5826     /* Check it's OK */
5827     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
5828 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
5829     {
5830 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5831 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
5832 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
5833 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
5834 	 */
5835 	if (has_mbyte)
5836 	{
5837 	    vimconv_T	vc;
5838 
5839 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5840 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
5841 	    {
5842 		int	intlen = len;
5843 		char_u	*conv_str;
5844 
5845 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
5846 		len = intlen;
5847 		if (conv_str != NULL)
5848 		{
5849 		    vim_free(str);
5850 		    str = conv_str;
5851 		}
5852 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5853 	    }
5854 	}
5855 #endif
5856 	XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
5857 	XFlush(dpy);
5858     }
5859 
5860     vim_free(str);
5861 }
5862 #endif
5863 
5864     void
5865 clip_free_selection(cbd)
5866     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5867 {
5868     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
5869 
5870     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5871 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5872     else
5873 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5874     free_yank_all();
5875     y_current->y_size = 0;
5876     y_current = y_ptr;
5877 }
5878 
5879 /*
5880  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
5881  */
5882     void
5883 clip_get_selection(cbd)
5884     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5885 {
5886     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5887     pos_T	old_cursor;
5888 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5889     pos_T	old_visual;
5890     int		old_visual_mode;
5891 #endif
5892     colnr_T	old_curswant;
5893     int		old_set_curswant;
5894     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
5895     oparg_T	oa;
5896     cmdarg_T	ca;
5897 
5898     if (cbd->owned)
5899     {
5900 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
5901 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
5902 	    return;
5903 
5904 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
5905 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
5906 	old_y_current = y_current;
5907 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5908 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5909 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
5910 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
5911 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
5912 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5913 	old_visual = VIsual;
5914 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
5915 #endif
5916 	clear_oparg(&oa);
5917 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
5918 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
5919 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
5920 	ca.oap = &oa;
5921 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
5922 	ca.count1 = 1;
5923 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
5924 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
5925 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5926 	y_current = old_y_current;
5927 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
5928 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
5929 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
5930 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
5931 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
5932 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
5933 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5934 	VIsual = old_visual;
5935 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
5936 #endif
5937     }
5938     else
5939     {
5940 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
5941 
5942 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
5943 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
5944     }
5945 }
5946 
5947 /*
5948  * Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register.
5949  */
5950     void
5951 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
5952     int		type;
5953     char_u	*str;
5954     long	len;
5955     VimClipboard *cbd;
5956 {
5957     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5958 
5959     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5960 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5961     else
5962 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5963 
5964     clip_free_selection(cbd);
5965 
5966     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L);
5967 }
5968 
5969 /*
5970  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
5971  * with length *len.
5972  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
5973  */
5974     int
5975 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
5976     char_u	**str;
5977     long_u	*len;
5978     VimClipboard *cbd;
5979 {
5980     char_u	*p;
5981     int		lnum;
5982     int		i, j;
5983     int_u	eolsize;
5984     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5985 
5986     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5987 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5988     else
5989 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5990 
5991 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5992     eolsize = 2;
5993 #else
5994     eolsize = 1;
5995 #endif
5996 
5997     *str = NULL;
5998     *len = 0;
5999     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
6000 	return -1;
6001 
6002     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
6003 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
6004 
6005     /*
6006      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
6007      */
6008     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
6009 	*len -= eolsize;
6010 
6011     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
6012     if (p == NULL)
6013 	return -1;
6014     lnum = 0;
6015     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
6016     {
6017 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
6018 	    p[i] = NUL;
6019 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
6020 	{
6021 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6022 	    p[i++] = '\r';
6023 #endif
6024 #ifdef USE_CR
6025 	    p[i] = '\r';
6026 #else
6027 	    p[i] = '\n';
6028 #endif
6029 	    lnum++;
6030 	    j = -1;
6031 	}
6032 	else
6033 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
6034     }
6035     return y_ptr->y_type;
6036 }
6037 
6038 
6039 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6040 /*
6041  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
6042  */
6043     static void
6044 may_set_selection()
6045 {
6046     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
6047     {
6048 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
6049 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
6050     }
6051     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
6052     {
6053 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
6054 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
6055     }
6056 }
6057 # endif
6058 
6059 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
6060 
6061 
6062 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
6063 /*
6064  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
6065  */
6066     void
6067 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
6068     char_u	*str;
6069     long	len;
6070 {
6071     struct yankreg *curr;
6072 
6073     curr = y_current;
6074     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
6075     free_yank_all();
6076     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L);
6077     y_current = curr;
6078 }
6079 #endif
6080 
6081 
6082 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6083 /*
6084  * Return the type of a register.
6085  * Used for getregtype()
6086  * Returns MAUTO for error.
6087  */
6088     char_u
6089 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
6090     int	    regname;
6091     long    *reglen;
6092 {
6093     switch (regname)
6094     {
6095 	case '%':		/* file name */
6096 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
6097 	case '=':		/* expression */
6098 	case ':':		/* last command line */
6099 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
6100 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
6101 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6102 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
6103 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
6104 #endif
6105 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
6106 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
6107 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
6108 	    return MCHAR;
6109     }
6110 
6111 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6112     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6113 #endif
6114 
6115     /* Should we check for a valid name? */
6116     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6117 
6118     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
6119     {
6120 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6121 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
6122 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
6123 #endif
6124 	return y_current->y_type;
6125     }
6126     return MAUTO;
6127 }
6128 
6129 /*
6130  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
6131  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
6132  * Returns NULL for error.
6133  */
6134     char_u *
6135 get_reg_contents(regname, allowexpr, expr_src)
6136     int		regname;
6137     int		allowexpr;	/* allow "=" register */
6138     int		expr_src;	/* get expression for "=" register */
6139 {
6140     long	i;
6141     char_u	*retval;
6142     int		allocated;
6143     long	len;
6144 
6145     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
6146     if (regname == '=')
6147     {
6148 	if (allowexpr)
6149 	{
6150 	    if (expr_src)
6151 		return get_expr_line_src();
6152 	    return get_expr_line();
6153 	}
6154 	return NULL;
6155     }
6156 
6157     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
6158 	regname = '"';
6159 
6160     /* check for valid regname */
6161     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6162 	return NULL;
6163 
6164 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6165     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6166 #endif
6167 
6168     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
6169     {
6170 	if (retval == NULL)
6171 	    return NULL;
6172 	if (!allocated)
6173 	    retval = vim_strsave(retval);
6174 	return retval;
6175     }
6176 
6177     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6178     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
6179 	return NULL;
6180 
6181     /*
6182      * Compute length of resulting string.
6183      */
6184     len = 0;
6185     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6186     {
6187 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
6188 	/*
6189 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
6190 	 * y_type is MLINE.
6191 	 */
6192 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6193 	    ++len;
6194     }
6195 
6196     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
6197 
6198     /*
6199      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
6200      */
6201     if (retval != NULL)
6202     {
6203 	len = 0;
6204 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6205 	{
6206 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
6207 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
6208 
6209 	    /*
6210 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
6211 	     * MLINE.
6212 	     */
6213 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6214 		retval[len++] = '\n';
6215 	}
6216 	retval[len] = NUL;
6217     }
6218 
6219     return retval;
6220 }
6221 
6222 /*
6223  * Store string "str" in register "name".
6224  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
6225  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
6226  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
6227  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
6228  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
6229  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
6230  */
6231     void
6232 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
6233     int		name;
6234     char_u	*str;
6235     int		maxlen;
6236     int		must_append;
6237 {
6238     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6239 }
6240 
6241     void
6242 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6243     int		name;
6244     char_u	*str;
6245     int		maxlen;
6246     int		must_append;
6247     int		yank_type;
6248     long	block_len;
6249 {
6250     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6251     long	    len;
6252 
6253     if (maxlen >= 0)
6254 	len = maxlen;
6255     else
6256 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6257 
6258     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6259     if (name == '/')
6260     {
6261 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6262 	return;
6263     }
6264 
6265 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6266     if (name == '=')
6267     {
6268 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6269 
6270 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6271 	if (p == NULL)
6272 	    return;
6273 	if (must_append)
6274 	{
6275 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6276 	    vim_free(p);
6277 	    p = s;
6278 
6279 	}
6280 	set_expr_line(p);
6281 	return;
6282     }
6283 #endif
6284 
6285     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6286     {
6287 	emsg_invreg(name);
6288 	return;
6289     }
6290 
6291     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6292 	return;
6293 
6294     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6295     old_y_previous = y_previous;
6296     old_y_current = y_current;
6297 
6298     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6299     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6300 	free_yank_all();
6301 #ifndef FEAT_VISUAL
6302     /* Just in case - make sure we don't use MBLOCK */
6303     if (yank_type == MBLOCK)
6304 	yank_type = MAUTO;
6305 #endif
6306     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len);
6307 
6308 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6309     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6310     may_set_selection();
6311 # endif
6312 
6313     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6314     if (name != '"')
6315 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6316     y_current = old_y_current;
6317 }
6318 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6319 
6320 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6321 /*
6322  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6323  * is appended.
6324  */
6325     static void
6326 str_to_reg(y_ptr, yank_type, str, len, blocklen)
6327     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
6328     int			yank_type;	/* MCHAR, MLINE, MBLOCK, MAUTO */
6329     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
6330     long		len;		/* length of string */
6331     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
6332 {
6333     int		type;			/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6334     int		lnum;
6335     long	start;
6336     long	i;
6337     int		extra;
6338     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6339     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6340     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6341     char_u	*s;
6342     char_u	**pp;
6343 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6344     long	maxlen;
6345 #endif
6346 
6347     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6348 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6349 
6350     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6351 	type = ((len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == NL || str[len - 1] == CAR))
6352 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6353     else
6354 	type = yank_type;
6355 
6356     /*
6357      * Count the number of lines within the string
6358      */
6359     newlines = 0;
6360     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6361 	if (str[i] == '\n')
6362 	    ++newlines;
6363     if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6364     {
6365 	extraline = 1;
6366 	++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6367     }
6368     if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6369     {
6370 	append = TRUE;
6371 	--newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6372     }
6373 
6374     /*
6375      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6376      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6377      */
6378     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6379 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6380     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6381 	return;
6382     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6383 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6384     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6385     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6386 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6387     maxlen = 0;
6388 #endif
6389 
6390     /*
6391      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6392      */
6393     for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6394     {
6395 	for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6396 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6397 		break;
6398 	i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6399 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6400 	if (i > maxlen)
6401 	    maxlen = i;
6402 #endif
6403 	if (append)
6404 	{
6405 	    --lnum;
6406 	    extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6407 	}
6408 	else
6409 	    extra = 0;
6410 	s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6411 	if (s == NULL)
6412 	    break;
6413 	if (extra)
6414 	    mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6415 	if (append)
6416 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6417 	if (i)
6418 	    mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6419 	extra += i;
6420 	s[extra] = NUL;
6421 	y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6422 	while (--extra >= 0)
6423 	{
6424 	    if (*s == NUL)
6425 		*s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6426 	    ++s;
6427 	}
6428 	append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6429     }
6430     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6431     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6432 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6433     if (type == MBLOCK)
6434 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6435     else
6436 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6437 # endif
6438 }
6439 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6440 
6441     void
6442 clear_oparg(oap)
6443     oparg_T	*oap;
6444 {
6445     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6446 }
6447 
6448 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6449 
6450 /*
6451  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6452  *
6453  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6454  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6455  *
6456  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6457  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6458  *
6459  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6460  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6461  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6462  *  the size of the EOL character.
6463  */
6464     static long
6465 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6466     char_u	*line;
6467     long	*wc;
6468     long	*cc;
6469     long	limit;
6470     int		eol_size;
6471 {
6472     long	i;
6473     long	words = 0;
6474     long	chars = 0;
6475     int		is_word = 0;
6476 
6477     for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
6478     {
6479 	if (is_word)
6480 	{
6481 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6482 	    {
6483 		words++;
6484 		is_word = 0;
6485 	    }
6486 	}
6487 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6488 	    is_word = 1;
6489 	++chars;
6490 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6491 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6492 #else
6493 	++i;
6494 #endif
6495     }
6496 
6497     if (is_word)
6498 	words++;
6499     *wc += words;
6500 
6501     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6502     if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
6503     {
6504 	i += eol_size;
6505 	chars += eol_size;
6506     }
6507     *cc += chars;
6508     return i;
6509 }
6510 
6511 /*
6512  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6513  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6514  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6515  */
6516     void
6517 cursor_pos_info()
6518 {
6519     char_u	*p;
6520     char_u	buf1[50];
6521     char_u	buf2[40];
6522     linenr_T	lnum;
6523     long	byte_count = 0;
6524     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6525     long	char_count = 0;
6526     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6527     long	word_count = 0;
6528     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6529     int		eol_size;
6530     long	last_check = 100000L;
6531 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6532     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6533     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6534     oparg_T	oparg;
6535     struct block_def	bd;
6536 #endif
6537 
6538     /*
6539      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6540      */
6541     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6542     {
6543 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6544     }
6545     else
6546     {
6547 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6548 	    eol_size = 2;
6549 	else
6550 	    eol_size = 1;
6551 
6552 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6553 	if (VIsual_active)
6554 	{
6555 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6556 	    {
6557 		min_pos = VIsual;
6558 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6559 	    }
6560 	    else
6561 	    {
6562 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6563 		max_pos = VIsual;
6564 	    }
6565 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6566 		--max_pos.col;
6567 
6568 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6569 	    {
6570 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6571 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6572 
6573 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6574 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6575 #endif
6576 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6577 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6578 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6579 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6580 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6581 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6582 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6583 #endif
6584 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6585 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6586 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6587 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6588 		{
6589 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6590 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6591 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6592 		}
6593 	    }
6594 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6595 	}
6596 #endif
6597 
6598 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
6599 	{
6600 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
6601 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
6602 	    {
6603 		ui_breakcheck();
6604 		if (got_int)
6605 		    return;
6606 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
6607 	    }
6608 
6609 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6610 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
6611 	    if (VIsual_active
6612 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
6613 	    {
6614 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
6615 		long	    len = 0L;
6616 
6617 		switch (VIsual_mode)
6618 		{
6619 		    case Ctrl_V:
6620 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6621 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
6622 # endif
6623 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
6624 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6625 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
6626 # endif
6627 			s = bd.textstart;
6628 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
6629 			break;
6630 		    case 'V':
6631 			s = ml_get(lnum);
6632 			len = MAXCOL;
6633 			break;
6634 		    case 'v':
6635 			{
6636 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
6637 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
6638 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
6639 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
6640 
6641 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
6642 			    len = end_col;
6643 			}
6644 			break;
6645 		}
6646 		if (s != NULL)
6647 		{
6648 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
6649 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
6650 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
6651 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
6652 			    && curbuf->b_p_bin
6653 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
6654 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
6655 		}
6656 	    }
6657 	    else
6658 #endif
6659 	    {
6660 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
6661 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6662 		{
6663 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
6664 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
6665 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
6666 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
6667 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
6668 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
6669 		}
6670 	    }
6671 	    /* Add to the running totals */
6672 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
6673 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
6674 	}
6675 
6676 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
6677 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && curbuf->b_p_bin)
6678 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
6679 
6680 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6681 	if (VIsual_active)
6682 	{
6683 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
6684 	    {
6685 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
6686 								&max_pos.col);
6687 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
6688 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
6689 	    }
6690 	    else
6691 		buf1[0] = NUL;
6692 
6693 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6694 						  && char_count == byte_count)
6695 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6696 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6697 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6698 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6699 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6700 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6701 	    else
6702 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6703 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6704 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6705 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6706 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6707 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
6708 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6709 	}
6710 	else
6711 #endif
6712 	{
6713 	    p = ml_get_curline();
6714 	    validate_virtcol();
6715 	    col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
6716 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
6717 	    col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p), linetabsize(p));
6718 
6719 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6720 		    && char_count == byte_count)
6721 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6722 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6723 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6724 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6725 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6726 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6727 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6728 	    else
6729 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6730 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6731 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6732 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6733 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6734 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6735 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
6736 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6737 	}
6738 
6739 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6740 	byte_count = bomb_size();
6741 	if (byte_count > 0)
6742 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
6743 								  byte_count);
6744 #endif
6745 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
6746 	p = p_shm;
6747 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
6748 	msg(IObuff);
6749 	p_shm = p;
6750     }
6751 }
6752