xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision cf2d8dee)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
61 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
62 
63 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
64 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
65 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
66 
67 /*
68  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
69  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
70  */
71 struct block_def
72 {
73     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
74     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
75     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
76     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
77     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
78     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
79     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
80 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
81     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
82     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
83     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
84     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
85     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
86     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
87 #endif
88     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
89 };
90 
91 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
92 static void shift_block(oparg_T *oap, int amount);
93 static void block_insert(oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp);
94 #endif
95 static int	stuff_yank(int, char_u *);
96 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf(int silent);
97 static int	put_in_typebuf(char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
98 								 int silent);
99 static void	stuffescaped(char_u *arg, int literally);
100 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
101 static void	mb_adjust_opend(oparg_T *oap);
102 #endif
103 static void	free_yank(long);
104 static void	free_yank_all(void);
105 static int	yank_copy_line(struct block_def *bd, long y_idx);
106 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
107 static void	copy_yank_reg(struct yankreg *reg);
108 static void	may_set_selection(void);
109 #endif
110 static void	dis_msg(char_u *p, int skip_esc);
111 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
112 static char_u	*skip_comment(char_u *line, int process, int include_space, int *is_comment);
113 #endif
114 static void	block_prep(oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int);
115 static int	do_addsub(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length, linenr_T Prenum1);
116 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
117 static void	str_to_reg(struct yankreg *y_ptr, int yank_type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen, int str_list);
118 #endif
119 static int	ends_in_white(linenr_T lnum);
120 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
121 static int	same_leader(linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *);
122 static int	fmt_check_par(linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments);
123 #else
124 static int	fmt_check_par(linenr_T);
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * The names of operators.
129  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
130  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
131  */
132 static char opchars[][3] =
133 {
134     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
135     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
136     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
137     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
138     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
139     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
140     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
141     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
142     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
143     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
144     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
145     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
146     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
147     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
148     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
149     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
150     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
151     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
152     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
153     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
154     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
155     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
156     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
157     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
158     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
159     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
160     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
161     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
162     {Ctrl_A, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NR_ADD */
163     {Ctrl_X, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NR_SUB */
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
168  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
169  */
170     int
171 get_op_type(int char1, int char2)
172 {
173     int		i;
174 
175     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
176 	return OP_REPLACE;
177     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
178 	return OP_TILDE;
179     if (char1 == 'g' && char2 == Ctrl_A)	/* add */
180 	return OP_NR_ADD;
181     if (char1 == 'g' && char2 == Ctrl_X)	/* subtract */
182 	return OP_NR_SUB;
183     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
184 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
185 	    break;
186     return i;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
191  */
192     int
193 op_on_lines(int op)
194 {
195     return opchars[op][2];
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Get first operator command character.
200  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
201  */
202     int
203 get_op_char(int optype)
204 {
205     return opchars[optype][0];
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Get second operator command character.
210  */
211     int
212 get_extra_op_char(int optype)
213 {
214     return opchars[optype][1];
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
219  */
220     void
221 op_shift(oparg_T *oap, int curs_top, int amount)
222 {
223     long	    i;
224     int		    first_char;
225     char_u	    *s;
226     int		    block_col = 0;
227 
228     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
229 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
230 	return;
231 
232     if (oap->block_mode)
233 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
234 
235     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
236     {
237 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
238 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
239 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
240 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
241 	else if (oap->block_mode)
242 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
243 #endif
244 	else
245 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
246 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
247 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
248 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
249 #endif
250 	{
251 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
252 	}
253 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
254     }
255 
256     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
257 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
258     /* The cursor line is not in a closed fold */
259     foldOpenCursor();
260 #endif
261 
262     if (oap->block_mode)
263     {
264 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
265 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
266     }
267     else if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
268     {
269 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
270 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
271     }
272     else
273 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
274 
275     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
276     {
277 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
278 	    s = (char_u *)">";
279 	else
280 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
281 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
282 	{
283 	    if (amount == 1)
284 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
285 	    else
286 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
287 	}
288 	else
289 	{
290 	    if (amount == 1)
291 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
292 							  oap->line_count, s);
293 	    else
294 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
295 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
296 	}
297 	msg(IObuff);
298     }
299 
300     /*
301      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
302      */
303     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
304     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
305     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
306     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
307 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
312  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
313  */
314     void
315 shift_line(
316     int	left,
317     int	round,
318     int	amount,
319     int call_changed_bytes)	/* call changed_bytes() */
320 {
321     int		count;
322     int		i, j;
323     int		p_sw = (int)get_sw_value(curbuf);
324 
325     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
326 
327     if (round)			/* round off indent */
328     {
329 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
330 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
331 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
332 	    --amount;
333 	if (left)
334 	{
335 	    i -= amount;
336 	    if (i < 0)
337 		i = 0;
338 	}
339 	else
340 	    i += amount;
341 	count = i * p_sw;
342     }
343     else		/* original vi indent */
344     {
345 	if (left)
346 	{
347 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
348 	    if (count < 0)
349 		count = 0;
350 	}
351 	else
352 	    count += p_sw * amount;
353     }
354 
355     /* Set new indent */
356 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
357     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
358 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
359     else
360 #endif
361 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
362 }
363 
364 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
365 /*
366  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
367  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
368  */
369     static void
370 shift_block(oparg_T *oap, int amount)
371 {
372     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
373     int			oldstate = State;
374     int			total;
375     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
376     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
377     int			p_sw = (int)get_sw_value(curbuf);
378     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
379     struct block_def	bd;
380     int			incr;
381     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
382     int			i = 0, j = 0;
383     int			len;
384 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
385     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
386 
387     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in indent */
388 #endif
389 
390     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
391     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
392     if (bd.is_short)
393 	return;
394 
395     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
396     total = amount * p_sw;
397     oldp = ml_get_curline();
398 
399     if (!left)
400     {
401 	/*
402 	 *  1. Get start vcol
403 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
404 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
405 	 *  4. Construct new string
406 	 */
407 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
408 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
409 	if (bd.startspaces)
410 	{
411 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
412 	    if (has_mbyte)
413 	    {
414 		if ((*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart) == 1)
415 		    ++bd.textstart;
416 		else
417 		{
418 		    ws_vcol = 0;
419 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
420 		}
421 	    }
422 	    else
423 #endif
424 		++bd.textstart;
425 	}
426 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
427 	{
428 	    /* TODO: is passing bd.textstart for start of the line OK? */
429 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(bd.textstart, &bd.textstart,
430 						    (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
431 	    total += incr;
432 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
433 	}
434 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
435 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
436 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
437 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
438 	if (i)
439 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
440 	else
441 	    j = total;
442 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
443 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
444 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
445 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
446 	if (newp == NULL)
447 	    return;
448 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
449 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
450 	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, TAB, (size_t)i);
451 	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol + i, ' ', (size_t)j);
452 	/* the end */
453 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
454     }
455     else /* left */
456     {
457 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
458 					   be shifted */
459 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
460 					   copied verbatim */
461 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
462 					   of line */
463 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
464 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
465 					   block shift */
466 	size_t	    block_space_width;
467 	size_t	    shift_amount;
468 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
469 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
473 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
474 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
475 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
476 	 * non-whitespace character.
477 	 */
478 
479 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
480 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
481 	 * searching from the next character. */
482 	if (bd.startspaces)
483 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
484 
485 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
486 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
487 
488 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
489 	{
490 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(bd.textstart, &non_white, non_white_col);
491 	    non_white_col += incr;
492 	}
493 
494 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
495 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
496 	 */
497 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
498 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
499 
500 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
501 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
502 
503 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
504 	 * reuse without modification.  */
505 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
506 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
507 
508 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
509 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
510 	 * column number.  */
511 	if (bd.startspaces)
512 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
513 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
514 	{
515 	    char_u *line = verbatim_copy_end;
516 
517 	    /* TODO: is passing verbatim_copy_end for start of the line OK? */
518 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(line, verbatim_copy_end,
519 							 verbatim_copy_width);
520 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
521 		break;
522 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
523 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
527 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
528 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
529 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
530 
531 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
532 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
533 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
534 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
535 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
536 		       + fill
537 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
538 
539 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
540 	if (newp == NULL)
541 	    return;
542 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
543 	vim_memset(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), ' ', (size_t)fill);
544 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
545     }
546     /* replace the line */
547     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
548     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
549     State = oldstate;
550     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
551 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
552     p_ri = old_p_ri;
553 #endif
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
558 /*
559  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
560  * Caller must prepare for undo.
561  */
562     static void
563 block_insert(
564     oparg_T		*oap,
565     char_u		*s,
566     int			b_insert,
567     struct block_def	*bdp)
568 {
569     int		p_ts;
570     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
571     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
572     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
573     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
574     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
575     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
576     int		oldstate = State;
577 
578     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
579     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
580 
581     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
582     {
583 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
584 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
585 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
586 
587 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
588 
589 	if (b_insert)
590 	{
591 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
592 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
593 	    if (spaces != 0)
594 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
595 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
596 	}
597 	else /* append */
598 	{
599 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
600 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
601 	    {
602 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
603 		if (spaces != 0)
604 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
605 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
606 	    }
607 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
608 	    {
609 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
610 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
611 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
612 		count = spaces;
613 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
614 	    }
615 	}
616 
617 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
618 	if (has_mbyte && spaces > 0)
619 	{
620 	    int off;
621 
622 	    /* Avoid starting halfway a multi-byte character. */
623 	    if (b_insert)
624 	    {
625 		off = (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + offset + spaces);
626 	    }
627 	    else
628 	    {
629 		off = (*mb_off_next)(oldp, oldp + offset);
630 		offset += off;
631 	    }
632 	    spaces -= off;
633 	    count -= off;
634 	}
635 #endif
636 
637 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
638 	if (newp == NULL)
639 	    continue;
640 
641 	/* copy up to shifted part */
642 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
643 	oldp += offset;
644 
645 	/* insert pre-padding */
646 	vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
647 
648 	/* copy the new text */
649 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
650 	offset += s_len;
651 
652 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
653 	{
654 	    /* insert post-padding */
655 	    vim_memset(newp + offset + spaces, ' ', (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
656 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
657 	    oldp++;
658 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
659 	    count++;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (spaces > 0)
663 	    offset += count;
664 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
665 
666 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
667 
668 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
669 	{
670 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
671 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
672 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
673 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
674 	}
675     } /* for all lnum */
676 
677     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
678 
679     State = oldstate;
680 }
681 #endif
682 
683 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
684 /*
685  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
686  */
687     void
688 op_reindent(oparg_T *oap, int (*how)(void))
689 {
690     long	i;
691     char_u	*l;
692     int		amount;
693     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
694     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
695     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
696 
697     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
698     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
699     {
700 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
701 	return;
702     }
703 
704     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
705     {
706 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
707 	 * the computer's just hung. */
708 
709 	if (i > 1
710 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
711 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
712 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
716 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
717 	 */
718 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
719 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
720 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
721 #endif
722 	{
723 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
724 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
725 		amount = 0;
726 	    else
727 		amount = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
728 
729 	    if (amount >= 0 && set_indent(amount, SIN_UNDO))
730 	    {
731 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
732 		if (first_changed == 0)
733 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
734 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
735 	    }
736 	}
737 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
738 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
739     }
740 
741     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
742     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
743     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
744 
745     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
746      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
747      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
748     if (last_changed != 0)
749 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
750 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
751 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
752     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
753 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
754 
755     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
756     {
757 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
758 	if (i == 1)
759 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
760 	else
761 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
762     }
763     /* set '[ and '] marks */
764     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
765     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
766 }
767 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
768 
769 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
770 /*
771  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
772  */
773 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
774 
775 /*
776  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
777  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
778  */
779     int
780 get_expr_register(void)
781 {
782     char_u	*new_line;
783 
784     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
785     if (new_line == NULL)
786 	return NUL;
787     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
788 	vim_free(new_line);
789     else
790 	set_expr_line(new_line);
791     return '=';
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
796  * Argument must be an allocated string.
797  */
798     void
799 set_expr_line(char_u *new_line)
800 {
801     vim_free(expr_line);
802     expr_line = new_line;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
807  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
808  */
809     char_u *
810 get_expr_line(void)
811 {
812     char_u	*expr_copy;
813     char_u	*rv;
814     static int	nested = 0;
815 
816     if (expr_line == NULL)
817 	return NULL;
818 
819     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
820      * changed. */
821     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
822     if (expr_copy == NULL)
823 	return NULL;
824 
825     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
826      * Then return the string as-is. */
827     if (nested >= 10)
828 	return expr_copy;
829 
830     ++nested;
831     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
832     --nested;
833     vim_free(expr_copy);
834     return rv;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
839  */
840     char_u *
841 get_expr_line_src(void)
842 {
843     if (expr_line == NULL)
844 	return NULL;
845     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
846 }
847 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
848 
849 /*
850  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
851  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
852  */
853     int
854 valid_yank_reg(
855     int	    regname,
856     int	    writing)	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
857 {
858     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
859 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
860 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
861 				    "/.%:="
862 #else
863 				    "/.%:"
864 #endif
865 					, regname) != NULL)
866 	    || regname == '#'
867 	    || regname == '"'
868 	    || regname == '-'
869 	    || regname == '_'
870 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
871 	    || regname == '*'
872 	    || regname == '+'
873 #endif
874 #ifdef FEAT_DND
875 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
876 #endif
877 							)
878 	return TRUE;
879     return FALSE;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
884  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
885  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
886  *
887  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
888  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
889  */
890     void
891 get_yank_register(int regname, int writing)
892 {
893     int	    i;
894 
895     y_append = FALSE;
896     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
897     {
898 	y_current = y_previous;
899 	return;
900     }
901     i = regname;
902     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
903 	i -= '0';
904     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
905 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
906     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
907     {
908 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
909 	y_append = TRUE;
910     }
911     else if (regname == '-')
912 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
913 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
914     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
915     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
916 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
917     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
918     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
919 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
920 #endif
921 #ifdef FEAT_DND
922     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
923 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
924 #endif
925     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
926 	i = 0;
927     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
928     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
929 	y_previous = y_current;
930 }
931 
932 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
933 /*
934  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
935  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
936  */
937     int
938 may_get_selection(int regname)
939 {
940     if (regname == '*')
941     {
942 	if (!clip_star.available)
943 	    regname = 0;
944 	else
945 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
946     }
947     else if (regname == '+')
948     {
949 	if (!clip_plus.available)
950 	    regname = 0;
951 	else
952 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
953     }
954     return regname;
955 }
956 #endif
957 
958 /*
959  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
960  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
961  */
962     void *
963 get_register(
964     int		name,
965     int		copy)	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
966 {
967     struct yankreg	*reg;
968     int			i;
969 
970 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
971     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
972      * selection too. */
973     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
974     {
975 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
976 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_star);
977 	may_get_selection(name);
978     }
979     if (name == '+' && clip_plus.available)
980     {
981 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
982 	    clip_update_selection(&clip_plus);
983 	may_get_selection(name);
984     }
985 #endif
986 
987     get_yank_register(name, 0);
988     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
989     if (reg != NULL)
990     {
991 	*reg = *y_current;
992 	if (copy)
993 	{
994 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
995 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
996 		reg->y_array = NULL;
997 	    else
998 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
999 							      * reg->y_size));
1000 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
1001 	    {
1002 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
1003 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
1004 	    }
1005 	}
1006 	else
1007 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
1008     }
1009     return (void *)reg;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
1014  */
1015     void
1016 put_register(int name, void *reg)
1017 {
1018     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1019     free_yank_all();
1020     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1021     vim_free(reg);
1022 
1023 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1024     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1025     may_set_selection();
1026 #endif
1027 }
1028 
1029     void
1030 free_register(void *reg)
1031 {
1032     struct yankreg tmp;
1033 
1034     tmp = *y_current;
1035     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1036     free_yank_all();
1037     vim_free(reg);
1038     *y_current = tmp;
1039 }
1040 
1041 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1042 /*
1043  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1044  */
1045     int
1046 yank_register_mline(int regname)
1047 {
1048     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1049 	return FALSE;
1050     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1051 	return FALSE;
1052     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1053     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1054 }
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1059  *
1060  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1061  */
1062     int
1063 do_record(int c)
1064 {
1065     char_u	    *p;
1066     static int	    regname;
1067     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1068     int		    retval;
1069 
1070     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1071     {
1072 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1073 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1074 	    retval = FAIL;
1075 	else
1076 	{
1077 	    Recording = c;
1078 	    showmode();
1079 	    regname = c;
1080 	    retval = OK;
1081 	}
1082     }
1083     else			    /* stop recording */
1084     {
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1087 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1088 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1089 	 */
1090 	Recording = FALSE;
1091 	MSG("");
1092 	p = get_recorded();
1093 	if (p == NULL)
1094 	    retval = FAIL;
1095 	else
1096 	{
1097 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1098 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1099 
1100 	    /*
1101 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1102 	     * restore the current register name.
1103 	     */
1104 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1105 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1106 
1107 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1108 
1109 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1110 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1111 	}
1112     }
1113     return retval;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1118  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1119  *
1120  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1121  */
1122     static int
1123 stuff_yank(int regname, char_u *p)
1124 {
1125     char_u	*lp;
1126     char_u	**pp;
1127 
1128     /* check for read-only register */
1129     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1130     {
1131 	vim_free(p);
1132 	return FAIL;
1133     }
1134     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1135     {
1136 	vim_free(p);
1137 	return OK;
1138     }
1139     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1140     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1141     {
1142 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1143 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1144 	if (lp == NULL)
1145 	{
1146 	    vim_free(p);
1147 	    return FAIL;
1148 	}
1149 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1150 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1151 	vim_free(p);
1152 	vim_free(*pp);
1153 	*pp = lp;
1154     }
1155     else
1156     {
1157 	free_yank_all();
1158 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1159 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1160 	{
1161 	    vim_free(p);
1162 	    return FAIL;
1163 	}
1164 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1165 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1166 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1167     }
1168     return OK;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1175  *
1176  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1177  */
1178     int
1179 do_execreg(
1180     int	    regname,
1181     int	    colon,		/* insert ':' before each line */
1182     int	    addcr,		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1183     int	    silent)		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1184 {
1185     long	i;
1186     char_u	*p;
1187     int		retval = OK;
1188     int		remap;
1189 
1190     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1191     {
1192 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1193 	{
1194 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1195 	    return FAIL;
1196 	}
1197 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1198     }
1199 					/* check for valid regname */
1200     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1201     {
1202 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1203 	return FAIL;
1204     }
1205     execreg_lastc = regname;
1206 
1207 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1208     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1209 #endif
1210 
1211     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1212 	return OK;
1213 
1214 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1215     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1216     {
1217 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1218 	{
1219 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1220 	    return FAIL;
1221 	}
1222 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1223 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1224 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1225 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1226 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1227 	if (p != NULL)
1228 	{
1229 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1230 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1231 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1232 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1233 	    else
1234 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1235 	}
1236 	vim_free(p);
1237     }
1238 #endif
1239 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1240     else if (regname == '=')
1241     {
1242 	p = get_expr_line();
1243 	if (p == NULL)
1244 	    return FAIL;
1245 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1246 	vim_free(p);
1247     }
1248 #endif
1249     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1250     {
1251 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1252 	if (p == NULL)
1253 	{
1254 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1255 	    return FAIL;
1256 	}
1257 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1258 	vim_free(p);
1259     }
1260     else
1261     {
1262 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1263 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1264 	    return FAIL;
1265 
1266 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1267 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1271 	 */
1272 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1273 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1274 	{
1275 	    char_u *escaped;
1276 
1277 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1278 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1279 								     || addcr)
1280 	    {
1281 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1282 		    return FAIL;
1283 	    }
1284 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1285 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1286 		return FAIL;
1287 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1288 	    vim_free(escaped);
1289 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1290 		return FAIL;
1291 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1292 								      == FAIL)
1293 		return FAIL;
1294 	}
1295 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1296     }
1297     return retval;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1302  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1303  */
1304     static void
1305 put_reedit_in_typebuf(int silent)
1306 {
1307     char_u	buf[3];
1308 
1309     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1310     {
1311 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1312 	{
1313 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1314 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1315 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1316 	}
1317 	else
1318 	{
1319 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1320 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1321 	}
1322 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1323 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1329  * executed again.
1330  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1331  * no remapping.
1332  */
1333     static int
1334 put_in_typebuf(
1335     char_u	*s,
1336     int		esc,
1337     int		colon,	    /* add ':' before the line */
1338     int		silent)
1339 {
1340     int		retval = OK;
1341 
1342     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1343     if (colon)
1344 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1345     if (retval == OK)
1346     {
1347 	char_u	*p;
1348 
1349 	if (esc)
1350 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1351 	else
1352 	    p = s;
1353 	if (p == NULL)
1354 	    retval = FAIL;
1355 	else
1356 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1357 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1358 	if (esc)
1359 	    vim_free(p);
1360     }
1361     if (colon && retval == OK)
1362 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1363     return retval;
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1368  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1369  *
1370  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1371  */
1372     int
1373 insert_reg(
1374     int		regname,
1375     int		literally)	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1376 {
1377     long	i;
1378     int		retval = OK;
1379     char_u	*arg;
1380     int		allocated;
1381 
1382     /*
1383      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1384      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1385      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1386      */
1387     ui_breakcheck();
1388     if (got_int)
1389 	return FAIL;
1390 
1391     /* check for valid regname */
1392     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1393 	return FAIL;
1394 
1395 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1396     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1397 #endif
1398 
1399     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1400 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1401     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1402     {
1403 	if (arg == NULL)
1404 	    return FAIL;
1405 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1406 	if (allocated)
1407 	    vim_free(arg);
1408     }
1409     else				/* name or number register */
1410     {
1411 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1412 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1413 	    retval = FAIL;
1414 	else
1415 	{
1416 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1417 	    {
1418 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1419 		/*
1420 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1421 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1422 		 */
1423 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1424 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1425 	    }
1426 	}
1427     }
1428 
1429     return retval;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1434  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1435  */
1436     static void
1437 stuffescaped(char_u *arg, int literally)
1438 {
1439     int		c;
1440     char_u	*start;
1441 
1442     while (*arg != NUL)
1443     {
1444 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1445 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1446 	 * is TRUE. */
1447 	start = arg;
1448 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1449 #ifndef EBCDIC
1450 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1451 #endif
1452 		    )
1453 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1454 	    ++arg;
1455 	if (arg > start)
1456 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1457 
1458 	/* stuff a single special character */
1459 	if (*arg != NUL)
1460 	{
1461 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1462 	    if (has_mbyte)
1463 		c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&arg);
1464 	    else
1465 #endif
1466 		c = *arg++;
1467 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1468 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1469 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1470 	}
1471     }
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1476  * value in "argp".
1477  */
1478     int
1479 get_spec_reg(
1480     int		regname,
1481     char_u	**argp,
1482     int		*allocated,	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1483     int		errmsg)		/* give error message when failing */
1484 {
1485     int		cnt;
1486 
1487     *argp = NULL;
1488     *allocated = FALSE;
1489     switch (regname)
1490     {
1491 	case '%':		/* file name */
1492 	    if (errmsg)
1493 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1494 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1495 	    return TRUE;
1496 
1497 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1498 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1499 	    return TRUE;
1500 
1501 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1502 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1503 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1504 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1505 	    return TRUE;
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1509 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1510 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1511 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1512 	    return TRUE;
1513 
1514 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1515 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1516 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1517 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1518 	    return TRUE;
1519 
1520 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1521 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1522 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1523 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1524 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1525 	    return TRUE;
1526 
1527 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1528 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1529 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1530 	    if (!errmsg)
1531 		return FALSE;
1532 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1533 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1534 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1535 	    return TRUE;
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1539 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1540 	    if (!errmsg)
1541 		return FALSE;
1542 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1543 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1544 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1545 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1546 	    return TRUE;
1547 
1548 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1549 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1550 	    return TRUE;
1551     }
1552 
1553     return FALSE;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1558  * Only for non-special registers.
1559  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1560  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1561  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1562  *
1563  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1564  */
1565     int
1566 cmdline_paste_reg(
1567     int regname,
1568     int literally,	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1569     int remcr)		/* don't add CR characters */
1570 {
1571     long	i;
1572 
1573     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1574     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1575 	return FAIL;
1576 
1577     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1578     {
1579 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1580 
1581 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1582 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE. */
1583 	if ((y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1) && !remcr)
1584 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1585 
1586 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1587 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1588 	ui_breakcheck();
1589 	if (got_int)
1590 	    return FAIL;
1591     }
1592     return OK;
1593 }
1594 
1595 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1596 /*
1597  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1598  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1599  */
1600     void
1601 adjust_clip_reg(int *rp)
1602 {
1603     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" or "unnamedplus" is in 'clipboard',
1604      * use '*' or '+' reg, respectively. "unnamedplus" prevails. */
1605     if (*rp == 0 && (clip_unnamed != 0 || clip_unnamed_saved != 0))
1606     {
1607 	if (clip_unnamed != 0)
1608 	    *rp = ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1609 								  ? '+' : '*';
1610 	else
1611 	    *rp = ((clip_unnamed_saved & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && clip_plus.available)
1612 								  ? '+' : '*';
1613     }
1614     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1615 	*rp = 0;
1616     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1617 	*rp = 0;
1618 }
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Handle a delete operation.
1623  *
1624  * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1625  */
1626     int
1627 op_delete(oparg_T *oap)
1628 {
1629     int			n;
1630     linenr_T		lnum;
1631     char_u		*ptr;
1632     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1633     struct block_def	bd;
1634     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1635     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1636     int			orig_regname = oap->regname;
1637 
1638     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1639 	return OK;
1640 
1641     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1642     if (oap->empty)
1643 	return u_save_cursor();
1644 
1645     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1646     {
1647 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1648 	return FAIL;
1649     }
1650 
1651 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1652     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1653 #endif
1654 
1655 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1656     if (has_mbyte)
1657 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1658 #endif
1659 
1660     /*
1661      * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
1662      * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
1663      * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1664      */
1665     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1666 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1667 	    && !oap->block_mode
1668 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1669 	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
1670 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1671     {
1672 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
1673 	if (*ptr != NUL)
1674 	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
1675 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1676 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1677 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1678     }
1679 
1680     /*
1681      * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1682      * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1683      */
1684     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1685 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1686 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1687 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1688     {
1689 	/*
1690 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1691 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1692 	 */
1693 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1694 	if (virtual_op)
1695 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1696 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1697 	    goto setmarks;
1698 #endif
1699 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1700 	    beep_flush();
1701 	return OK;
1702     }
1703 
1704     /*
1705      * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1706      * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
1707      * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1708      */
1709     if (oap->regname != '_')
1710     {
1711 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1712 	{
1713 	    /* check for read-only register */
1714 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1715 	    {
1716 		beep_flush();
1717 		return OK;
1718 	    }
1719 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1720 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1721 		did_yank = TRUE;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1726 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1727 	 * Use the register name from before adjust_clip_reg() may have
1728 	 * changed it.
1729 	 */
1730 	if (orig_regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1731 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1732 	{
1733 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1734 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1735 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1736 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1737 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1738 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1739 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1740 		did_yank = TRUE;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/* Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
1744 	 * and the delete is within one line. */
1745 	if ((
1746 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1747 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
1748 	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
1749 #endif
1750 	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1751 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1752 	{
1753 	    oap->regname = '-';
1754 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1755 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1756 		did_yank = TRUE;
1757 	    oap->regname = 0;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1762 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1763 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1764 	 * want.
1765 	 */
1766 	if (!did_yank)
1767 	{
1768 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1769 
1770 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1771 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1772 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1773 	    if (n != 'y')
1774 	    {
1775 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1776 		return FAIL;
1777 	    }
1778 	}
1779     }
1780 
1781     /*
1782      * block mode delete
1783      */
1784     if (oap->block_mode)
1785     {
1786 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1787 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1788 	    return FAIL;
1789 
1790 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1791 	{
1792 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1793 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1794 		continue;
1795 
1796 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1797 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1798 	    {
1799 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1800 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1801 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1802 # endif
1803 	    }
1804 
1805 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1806 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1807 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1808 	     */
1809 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1810 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1811 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1812 	    if (newp == NULL)
1813 		continue;
1814 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1815 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1816 	    /* insert spaces */
1817 	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ',
1818 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1819 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1820 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1821 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1822 	    /* replace the line */
1823 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	check_cursor_col();
1827 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1828 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1829 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1830     }
1831     else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1832     {
1833 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1834 	{
1835 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1836 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1837 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1838 	     */
1839 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1840 	    {
1841 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1842 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1843 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1844 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1845 	    }
1846 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1847 		return FAIL;
1848 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1849 	    {
1850 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1851 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1852 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1853 	    }
1854 	    else
1855 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1856 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1857 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1858 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1859 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1860 	}
1861 	else
1862 	{
1863 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1864 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1865 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1866 	}
1867     }
1868     else
1869     {
1870 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1871 	if (virtual_op)
1872 	{
1873 	    int		endcol = 0;
1874 
1875 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1876 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1877 	    {
1878 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1879 		    return FAIL;
1880 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1881 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1882 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1883 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1884 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1885 		{
1886 		    coladvance(endcol);
1887 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1888 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1889 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1890 		}
1891 	    }
1892 
1893 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1894 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1895 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1896 	    {
1897 		/* save last line for undo */
1898 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1899 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1900 		    return FAIL;
1901 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1902 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1903 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1904 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1905 	    }
1906 	}
1907 #endif
1908 
1909 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1910 	{
1911 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1912 		return FAIL;
1913 
1914 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1915 	    if (       vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1916 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1917 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1918 		    && !oap->is_VIsual)
1919 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1920 
1921 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1922 
1923 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1924 	    if (virtual_op)
1925 	    {
1926 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1927 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1928 		 */
1929 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1930 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1931 
1932 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1933 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1934 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1935 		    n++;
1936 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1937 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1938 		    n = 1;
1939 
1940 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1941 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1942 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1943 	    }
1944 #endif
1945 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
1946 			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
1947 	}
1948 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1949 	{
1950 	    pos_T   curpos;
1951 
1952 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1953 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1954 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1955 		return FAIL;
1956 
1957 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1958 
1959 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1960 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1961 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1962 
1963 	    /* delete from start of line until op_end */
1964 	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
1965 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1966 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
1967 			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
1968 	    curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1969 	    (void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
1970 	}
1971     }
1972 
1973     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
1974 
1975 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1976 setmarks:
1977 #endif
1978     if (oap->block_mode)
1979     {
1980 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
1981 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
1982     }
1983     else
1984 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
1985     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
1986 
1987     return OK;
1988 }
1989 
1990 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1991 /*
1992  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
1993  * Used for deletion.
1994  */
1995     static void
1996 mb_adjust_opend(oparg_T *oap)
1997 {
1998     char_u	*p;
1999 
2000     if (oap->inclusive)
2001     {
2002 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
2003 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
2004     }
2005 }
2006 #endif
2007 
2008 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2009 /*
2010  * Replace a whole area with one character.
2011  */
2012     int
2013 op_replace(oparg_T *oap, int c)
2014 {
2015     int			n, numc;
2016 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2017     int			num_chars;
2018 #endif
2019     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2020     size_t		oldlen;
2021     struct block_def	bd;
2022     char_u		*after_p = NULL;
2023     int			had_ctrl_v_cr = (c == -1 || c == -2);
2024 
2025     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2026 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2027 
2028     if (had_ctrl_v_cr)
2029 	c = (c == -1 ? '\r' : '\n');
2030 
2031 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2032     if (has_mbyte)
2033 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2034 #endif
2035 
2036     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2037 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2038 	return FAIL;
2039 
2040     /*
2041      * block mode replace
2042      */
2043     if (oap->block_mode)
2044     {
2045 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2046 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2047 	{
2048 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2049 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2050 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2051 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2052 
2053 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2054 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2055 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2056 	     */
2057 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2058 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2059 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2060 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2061 	    {
2062 		pos_T vpos;
2063 
2064 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2065 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2066 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2067 		n = bd.startspaces;
2068 	    }
2069 	    else
2070 #endif
2071 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2072 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2073 
2074 	    /* allow for post spp */
2075 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2076 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2077 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2078 #endif
2079 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2080 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2081 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2082 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2083 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2084 
2085 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2086 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2087 	     * times. */
2088 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2089 	    {
2090 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2091 		{
2092 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2093 		    ++n;
2094 		}
2095 		numc = numc / 2;
2096 	    }
2097 
2098 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2099 	    num_chars = numc;
2100 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2101 #endif
2102 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2103 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2104 
2105 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2106 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2107 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2108 	    if (newp == NULL)
2109 		continue;
2110 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2111 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2112 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2113 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2114 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2115 	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ', (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2116 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2117 	    /* -1/-2 is used for entering CR literally. */
2118 	    if (had_ctrl_v_cr || (c != '\r' && c != '\n'))
2119 	    {
2120 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2121 		if (has_mbyte)
2122 		{
2123 		    n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2124 		    while (--num_chars >= 0)
2125 			n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2126 		}
2127 		else
2128 #endif
2129 		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), c, (size_t)numc);
2130 		if (!bd.is_short)
2131 		{
2132 		    /* insert post-spaces */
2133 		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), ' ', (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2134 		    /* copy the part after the changed part */
2135 		    STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2136 		}
2137 	    }
2138 	    else
2139 	    {
2140 		/* Replacing with \r or \n means splitting the line. */
2141 		after_p = alloc_check(
2142 				   (unsigned)(oldlen + 1 + n - STRLEN(newp)));
2143 		if (after_p != NULL)
2144 		    STRMOVE(after_p, oldp);
2145 	    }
2146 	    /* replace the line */
2147 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2148 	    if (after_p != NULL)
2149 	    {
2150 		ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, after_p, 0, FALSE);
2151 		appended_lines_mark(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 1L);
2152 		oap->end.lnum++;
2153 		vim_free(after_p);
2154 	    }
2155 	}
2156     }
2157     else
2158     {
2159 	/*
2160 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2161 	 */
2162 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2163 	{
2164 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2165 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2166 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2167 	    if (oap->end.col)
2168 		--oap->end.col;
2169 	}
2170 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2171 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2172 
2173 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2174 	{
2175 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2176 	    if (n != NUL)
2177 	    {
2178 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2179 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2180 		{
2181 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2182 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2183 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2184 			oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2185 		    n = State;
2186 		    State = REPLACE;
2187 		    ins_char(c);
2188 		    State = n;
2189 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2190 		    dec_cursor();
2191 		}
2192 		else
2193 #endif
2194 		{
2195 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2196 		    if (n == TAB)
2197 		    {
2198 			int end_vcol = 0;
2199 
2200 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2201 			{
2202 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2203 			     * the tab breaks */
2204 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2205 							     oap->end.coladd);
2206 			}
2207 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2208 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2209 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2210 		    }
2211 #endif
2212 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2213 		}
2214 	    }
2215 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2216 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2217 	    {
2218 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2219 
2220 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2221 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2222 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2223 
2224 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2225 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2226 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2227 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2228 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2229 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2230 		{
2231 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2232 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2233 			break;
2234 		}
2235 	    }
2236 #endif
2237 
2238 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2239 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2240 		break;
2241 	}
2242     }
2243 
2244     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2245     check_cursor();
2246     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2247 
2248     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2249     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2250     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2251 
2252     return OK;
2253 }
2254 #endif
2255 
2256 static int swapchars(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length);
2257 
2258 /*
2259  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2260  */
2261     void
2262 op_tilde(oparg_T *oap)
2263 {
2264     pos_T		pos;
2265     struct block_def	bd;
2266     int			did_change = FALSE;
2267 
2268     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2269 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2270 	return;
2271 
2272     pos = oap->start;
2273     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2274     {
2275 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2276 	{
2277 	    int one_change;
2278 
2279 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2280 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2281 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2282 	    did_change |= one_change;
2283 
2284 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2285 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
2286 	    {
2287 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2288 
2289 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2290 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2291 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2292 						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2293 	    }
2294 #endif
2295 	}
2296 	if (did_change)
2297 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2298     }
2299     else				    /* not block mode */
2300     {
2301 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2302 	{
2303 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2304 	    pos.col = 0;
2305 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2306 	    if (oap->end.col)
2307 		--oap->end.col;
2308 	}
2309 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2310 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2311 
2312 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2313 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2314 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2315 	else
2316 	    for (;;)
2317 	    {
2318 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2319 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2320 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2321 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2322 		    break;
2323 	    }
2324 	if (did_change)
2325 	{
2326 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2327 									  0L);
2328 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2329 	    if (netbeans_active() && did_change)
2330 	    {
2331 		char_u *ptr;
2332 		int count;
2333 
2334 		pos = oap->start;
2335 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2336 		{
2337 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2338 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2339 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2340 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2341 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2342 		    pos.col = 0;
2343 		    pos.lnum++;
2344 		}
2345 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2346 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2347 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2348 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2349 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
2350 	    }
2351 #endif
2352 	}
2353     }
2354 
2355     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2356 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2357 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2358 
2359     /*
2360      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2361      */
2362     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2363     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2364 
2365     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2366     {
2367 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2368 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2369 	else
2370 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2371     }
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2376  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2377  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2378  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2379  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2380  */
2381     static int
2382 swapchars(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length)
2383 {
2384     int todo;
2385     int	did_change = 0;
2386 
2387     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2388     {
2389 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2390 	if (has_mbyte)
2391 	{
2392 	    int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos));
2393 
2394 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2395 	    if (len > 0)
2396 		todo -= len - 1;
2397 	}
2398 # endif
2399 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2400 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2401 	    break;
2402     }
2403     return did_change;
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*
2407  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2408  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2409  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2410  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2411  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2412  */
2413     int
2414 swapchar(int op_type, pos_T *pos)
2415 {
2416     int	    c;
2417     int	    nc;
2418 
2419     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2420 
2421     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2422     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2423 	return FALSE;
2424 
2425 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2426     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2427 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2428     {
2429 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2430 
2431 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2432 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2433 	del_char(FALSE);
2434 	ins_char('S');
2435 	ins_char('S');
2436 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2437 	inc(pos);
2438     }
2439 
2440     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2441 	return FALSE;
2442 #endif
2443     nc = c;
2444     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2445     {
2446 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2447 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2448 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2449 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2450     }
2451     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2452     {
2453 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2454 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2455 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2456 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2457     }
2458     if (nc != c)
2459     {
2460 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2461 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2462 	{
2463 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2464 
2465 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2466 	    /* don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars */
2467 	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
2468 	    ins_char(nc);
2469 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2470 	}
2471 	else
2472 #endif
2473 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2474 	return TRUE;
2475     }
2476     return FALSE;
2477 }
2478 
2479 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2480 /*
2481  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2482  */
2483     void
2484 op_insert(oparg_T *oap, long count1)
2485 {
2486     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2487     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2488     struct block_def	bd;
2489     int			i;
2490     pos_T		t1;
2491 
2492     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2493     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2494 
2495     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2496     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2497     update_screen(INVERTED);
2498 
2499     if (oap->block_mode)
2500     {
2501 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2502 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2503 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2504 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2505 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2506 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2507 	{
2508 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2509 
2510 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2511 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2512 		return;
2513 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2514 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2515 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2516 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2517 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2518 	}
2519 #endif
2520 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2521 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2522 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2523 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2524 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2525 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2526     }
2527 
2528     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2529     {
2530 	if (oap->block_mode
2531 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2532 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2533 #endif
2534 	   )
2535 	{
2536 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2537 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2538 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2539 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2540 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2541 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2542 	    {
2543 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2544 		 * values in "bd". */
2545 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2546 		    return;
2547 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2548 		    ins_char(' ');
2549 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2550 	    }
2551 	}
2552 	else
2553 	{
2554 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2555 	    check_cursor_col();
2556 
2557 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2558 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2559 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2560 		inc_cursor();
2561 	}
2562     }
2563 
2564     t1 = oap->start;
2565     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2566 
2567     /* When a tab was inserted, and the characters in front of the tab
2568      * have been converted to a tab as well, the column of the cursor
2569      * might have actually been reduced, so need to adjust here. */
2570     if (t1.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum
2571 	    && lt(curbuf->b_op_start_orig, t1))
2572 	oap->start = curbuf->b_op_start_orig;
2573 
2574     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2575      * nothing.
2576      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2577     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2578 	return;
2579 
2580     if (oap->block_mode)
2581     {
2582 	struct block_def	bd2;
2583 
2584 	/* The user may have moved the cursor before inserting something, try
2585 	 * to adjust the block for that. */
2586 	if (oap->start.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum && !bd.is_MAX)
2587 	{
2588 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT
2589 		    && oap->start.col
2590 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2591 			    + oap->start.coladd
2592 #endif
2593 			!= curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
2594 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2595 			    + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd
2596 #endif
2597 			)
2598 	    {
2599 		int t = getviscol2(curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col,
2600 					      curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd);
2601 		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
2602 		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
2603 		oap->start_vcol = t;
2604 	    }
2605 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2606 		      && oap->end.col
2607 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2608 			    + oap->end.coladd
2609 #endif
2610 			>= curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
2611 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2612 			    + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd
2613 #endif
2614 			)
2615 	    {
2616 		int t = getviscol2(curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col,
2617 					      curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd);
2618 		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
2619 		/* reset pre_textlen to the value of OP_INSERT */
2620 		pre_textlen += bd.textlen;
2621 		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
2622 		oap->start_vcol = t;
2623 		oap->op_type = OP_INSERT;
2624 	    }
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	/*
2628 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2629 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2630 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2631 	 */
2632 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2633 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2634 	{
2635 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2636 	    {
2637 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2638 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2639 		    --bd2.textlen;
2640 	    }
2641 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2642 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2647 	 * copy of the required string.
2648 	 */
2649 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2650 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2651 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2652 	if (pre_textlen >= 0
2653 		     && (ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2654 	{
2655 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2656 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2657 	    {
2658 		/* block handled here */
2659 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2660 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2661 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2662 									 &bd);
2663 
2664 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2665 		check_cursor();
2666 		vim_free(ins_text);
2667 	    }
2668 	}
2669     }
2670 }
2671 #endif
2672 
2673 /*
2674  * op_change - handle a change operation
2675  *
2676  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2677  */
2678     int
2679 op_change(oparg_T *oap)
2680 {
2681     colnr_T		l;
2682     int			retval;
2683 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2684     long		offset;
2685     linenr_T		linenr;
2686     long		ins_len;
2687     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2688     long		pre_indent = 0;
2689     char_u		*firstline;
2690     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2691     struct block_def	bd;
2692 #endif
2693 
2694     l = oap->start.col;
2695     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2696     {
2697 	l = 0;
2698 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2699 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2700 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2701 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2702 # endif
2703 		)
2704 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2705 #endif
2706     }
2707 
2708     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2709      * save for undo */
2710     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2711     {
2712 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2713 	    return FALSE;
2714     }
2715     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2716 	return FALSE;
2717 
2718     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2719 							 && !virtual_op)
2720 	inc_cursor();
2721 
2722 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2723     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2724     /* skip blank lines too */
2725     if (oap->block_mode)
2726     {
2727 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2728 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2729 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2730 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2731 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2732 # endif
2733 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2734 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2735 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2736 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2737     }
2738 #endif
2739 
2740 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2741     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2742 	fix_indent();
2743 #endif
2744 
2745     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2746 
2747 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2748     /*
2749      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2750      * block.
2751      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2752      */
2753     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2754     {
2755 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2756 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2757 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2758 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2759 	{
2760 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2761 
2762 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2763 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2767 	if (ins_len > 0)
2768 	{
2769 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2770 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2771 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2772 	    {
2773 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2774 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2775 								     linenr++)
2776 		{
2777 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2778 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2779 		    {
2780 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2781 			pos_T vpos;
2782 
2783 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2784 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2785 			if (bd.is_short)
2786 			{
2787 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2788 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2789 			}
2790 			else
2791 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2792 # endif
2793 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2794 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2795 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2796 							+ vpos.coladd
2797 # endif
2798 							      + ins_len + 1));
2799 			if (newp == NULL)
2800 			    continue;
2801 			/* copy up to block start */
2802 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2803 			offset = bd.textcol;
2804 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2805 			vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2806 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2807 # endif
2808 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2809 			offset += ins_len;
2810 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2811 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2812 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2813 		    }
2814 		}
2815 		check_cursor();
2816 
2817 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2818 	    }
2819 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2820 	}
2821     }
2822 #endif
2823 
2824     return retval;
2825 }
2826 
2827 /*
2828  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2829  */
2830     void
2831 init_yank(void)
2832 {
2833     int		i;
2834 
2835     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2836 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2837 }
2838 
2839 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2840     void
2841 clear_registers(void)
2842 {
2843     int		i;
2844 
2845     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2846     {
2847 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2848 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2849 	    free_yank_all();
2850     }
2851 }
2852 #endif
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2856  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2857  */
2858     static void
2859 free_yank(long n)
2860 {
2861     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2862     {
2863 	long	    i;
2864 
2865 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2866 	{
2867 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2868 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2869 	    {
2870 		/*
2871 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2872 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2873 		 */
2874 		++no_wait_return;
2875 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2876 		--no_wait_return;
2877 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2878 		msg_col = 0;
2879 	    }
2880 #endif
2881 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2882 	}
2883 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2884 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2885 #ifdef AMIGA
2886 	if (n >= 1000)
2887 	    MSG("");
2888 #endif
2889     }
2890 }
2891 
2892     static void
2893 free_yank_all(void)
2894 {
2895     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2900  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2901  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2902  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2903  *
2904  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
2905  */
2906     int
2907 op_yank(oparg_T *oap, int deleting, int mess)
2908 {
2909     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2910     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2911     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2912     char_u		**new_ptr;
2913     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2914     long		j;
2915     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2916     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2917     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2918     char_u		*p;
2919     char_u		*pnew;
2920     struct block_def	bd;
2921 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2922     int			did_star = FALSE;
2923 #endif
2924 
2925 				    /* check for read-only register */
2926     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2927     {
2928 	beep_flush();
2929 	return FAIL;
2930     }
2931     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2932 	return OK;
2933 
2934 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2935     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2936 	oap->regname = 0;
2937     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2938 	oap->regname = 0;
2939 #endif
2940 
2941     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2942 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2943 
2944     curr = y_current;
2945 				    /* append to existing contents */
2946     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2947 	y_current = &newreg;
2948     else
2949 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2950 
2951     /*
2952      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2953      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2954      */
2955     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2956 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2957 	    && !oap->inclusive
2958 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2959 	    && !oap->block_mode
2960 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2961 	    && yanklines > 1)
2962     {
2963 	yanktype = MLINE;
2964 	--yankendlnum;
2965 	--yanklines;
2966     }
2967 
2968     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2969     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2970     y_current->y_width = 0;
2971     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2972 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2973 
2974     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2975     {
2976 	y_current = curr;
2977 	return FAIL;
2978     }
2979 
2980     y_idx = 0;
2981     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2982 
2983     if (oap->block_mode)
2984     {
2985 	/* Visual block mode */
2986 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2987 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2988 
2989 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2990 	    y_current->y_width--;
2991     }
2992 
2993     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2994     {
2995 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2996 	{
2997 	    case MBLOCK:
2998 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2999 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3000 		    goto fail;
3001 		break;
3002 
3003 	    case MLINE:
3004 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
3005 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
3006 		    goto fail;
3007 		break;
3008 
3009 	    case MCHAR:
3010 		{
3011 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
3012 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3013 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
3014 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
3015 #endif
3016 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
3017 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
3018 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3019 
3020 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
3021 		    {
3022 			startcol = oap->start.col;
3023 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3024 			if (virtual_op)
3025 			{
3026 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3027 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
3028 			    {
3029 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
3030 				 * double-count it. */
3031 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
3032 							  - oap->start.coladd;
3033 				startcol++;
3034 			    }
3035 			}
3036 #endif
3037 		    }
3038 
3039 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
3040 		    {
3041 			endcol = oap->end.col;
3042 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3043 			if (virtual_op)
3044 			{
3045 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
3046 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
3047 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3048 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
3049 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
3050 					 * of multi-byte char. */
3051 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
3052 # endif
3053 					))
3054 			    {
3055 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
3056 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
3057 				{
3058 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
3059 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
3060 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
3061 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
3062 				    endcol = startcol;
3063 				}
3064 				else
3065 				{
3066 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
3067 							     + oap->inclusive;
3068 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
3069 				}
3070 			    }
3071 			}
3072 #endif
3073 		    }
3074 		    if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3075 			endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3076 		    if (startcol > endcol
3077 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3078 			    || is_oneChar
3079 #endif
3080 			    )
3081 			bd.textlen = 0;
3082 		    else
3083 		    {
3084 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3085 		    }
3086 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3087 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3088 			goto fail;
3089 		    break;
3090 		}
3091 		/* NOTREACHED */
3092 	}
3093     }
3094 
3095     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3096     {
3097 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3098 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3099 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3100 	    goto fail;
3101 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3102 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3103 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3104 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3105 
3106 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3107 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3108 
3109 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3110 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3111 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3112 	{
3113 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3114 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3115 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3116 	    {
3117 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3118 		goto fail;
3119 	    }
3120 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3121 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3122 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3123 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3124 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3125 	    y_idx = 1;
3126 	}
3127 	else
3128 	    y_idx = 0;
3129 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3130 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3131 	curr->y_size = j;
3132 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3133 	y_current = curr;
3134     }
3135     if (curwin->w_p_rnu)
3136 	redraw_later(SOME_VALID);	/* cursor moved to start */
3137     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3138     {
3139 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3140 		&& !oap->block_mode
3141 		&& yanklines == 1)
3142 	    yanklines = 0;
3143 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3144 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3145 	{
3146 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3147 	    update_topline_redraw();
3148 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3149 	    {
3150 		if (oap->block_mode)
3151 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3152 		else
3153 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3154 	    }
3155 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3156 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3157 	    else
3158 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3159 	}
3160     }
3161 
3162     /*
3163      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3164      */
3165     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3166     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3167     if (yanktype == MLINE && !oap->block_mode)
3168     {
3169 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3170 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3171     }
3172 
3173 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3174     /*
3175      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3176      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3177      * to the '*' register.
3178      */
3179     if (clip_star.available
3180 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3181 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3182 		   && ((clip_unnamed | clip_unnamed_saved) & CLIP_UNNAMED))))
3183     {
3184 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3185 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3186 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3187 
3188 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3189 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3190 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3191 	did_star = TRUE;
3192 # endif
3193     }
3194 
3195 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3196     /*
3197      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3198      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3199      */
3200     if (clip_plus.available
3201 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER])
3202 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0
3203 		  && ((clip_unnamed | clip_unnamed_saved) &
3204 		      CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS))))
3205     {
3206 	if (curr != &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3207 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3208 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]));
3209 
3210 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3211 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3212 	if (!clip_isautosel_star() && !did_star
3213 					  && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3214 	{
3215 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3216 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3217 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3218 	}
3219     }
3220 # endif
3221 #endif
3222 
3223     return OK;
3224 
3225 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3226     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3227     y_current = curr;
3228     return FAIL;
3229 }
3230 
3231     static int
3232 yank_copy_line(struct block_def *bd, long y_idx)
3233 {
3234     char_u	*pnew;
3235 
3236     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3237 								      == NULL)
3238 	return FAIL;
3239     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3240     vim_memset(pnew, ' ', (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3241     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3242     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3243     pnew += bd->textlen;
3244     vim_memset(pnew, ' ', (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3245     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3246     *pnew = NUL;
3247     return OK;
3248 }
3249 
3250 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3251 /*
3252  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3253  */
3254     static void
3255 copy_yank_reg(struct yankreg *reg)
3256 {
3257     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3258     long		j;
3259 
3260     y_current = reg;
3261     free_yank_all();
3262     *y_current = *curr;
3263     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3264 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3265     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3266 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3267     else
3268 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3269 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3270 	    {
3271 		free_yank(j);
3272 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3273 		break;
3274 	    }
3275     y_current = curr;
3276 }
3277 #endif
3278 
3279 /*
3280  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3281  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3282  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3283  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3284  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3285  */
3286     void
3287 do_put(
3288     int		regname,
3289     int		dir,		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3290     long	count,
3291     int		flags)
3292 {
3293     char_u	*ptr;
3294     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3295     int		yanklen;
3296     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3297     linenr_T	lnum;
3298     colnr_T	col;
3299     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3300     int		y_type;
3301     long	y_size;
3302     int		oldlen;
3303     long	y_width = 0;
3304     colnr_T	vcol;
3305     int		delcount;
3306     int		incr = 0;
3307     long	j;
3308     struct block_def bd;
3309     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3310     long	nr_lines = 0;
3311     pos_T	new_cursor;
3312     int		indent;
3313     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3314     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3315     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3316     int		lendiff = 0;
3317     pos_T	old_pos;
3318     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3319     int		allocated = FALSE;
3320     long	cnt;
3321 
3322 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3323     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3324     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3325     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3326 #endif
3327 
3328     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3329 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3330 
3331     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3332     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3333 
3334     /*
3335      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3336      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3337      */
3338     if (regname == '.')
3339     {
3340 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3341 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3342 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3343 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3344 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3345 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3346 	return;
3347     }
3348 
3349     /*
3350      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3351      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3352      */
3353     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3354     {
3355 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3356 	    return;
3357     }
3358 
3359 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3360     /* Autocommands may be executed when saving lines for undo, which may make
3361      * y_array invalid.  Start undo now to avoid that. */
3362     u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
3363 #endif
3364 
3365     if (insert_string != NULL)
3366     {
3367 	y_type = MCHAR;
3368 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3369 	if (regname == '=')
3370 	{
3371 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3372 	     * characters.
3373 	     * Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3374 	    for (;;)
3375 	    {
3376 		y_size = 0;
3377 		ptr = insert_string;
3378 		while (ptr != NULL)
3379 		{
3380 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3381 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3382 		    ++y_size;
3383 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3384 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3385 		    {
3386 			if (y_array != NULL)
3387 			    *ptr = NUL;
3388 			++ptr;
3389 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the register linewise. */
3390 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3391 			{
3392 			    y_type = MLINE;
3393 			    break;
3394 			}
3395 		    }
3396 		}
3397 		if (y_array != NULL)
3398 		    break;
3399 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3400 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3401 		if (y_array == NULL)
3402 		    goto end;
3403 	    }
3404 	}
3405 	else
3406 #endif
3407 	{
3408 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3409 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3410 	}
3411     }
3412     else
3413     {
3414 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3415 
3416 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3417 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3418 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3419 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3420     }
3421 
3422     if (y_type == MLINE)
3423     {
3424 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3425 	{
3426 	    char_u *p;
3427 
3428 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3429 	     * between. */
3430 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3431 		goto end;
3432 	    p = ml_get_cursor();
3433 	    if (dir == FORWARD && *p != NUL)
3434 		mb_ptr_adv(p);
3435 	    ptr = vim_strsave(p);
3436 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3437 		goto end;
3438 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3439 	    vim_free(ptr);
3440 
3441 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3442 	    p = oldp + curwin->w_cursor.col;
3443 	    if (dir == FORWARD && *p != NUL)
3444 		mb_ptr_adv(p);
3445 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(oldp, p - oldp);
3446 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3447 		goto end;
3448 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3449 	    ++nr_lines;
3450 	    dir = FORWARD;
3451 	}
3452 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3453 	{
3454 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3455 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3456 	    dir = FORWARD;
3457 	}
3458 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3459 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3460     }
3461 
3462     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3463 	y_type = MLINE;
3464 
3465     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3466     {
3467 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3468 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3469 	goto end;
3470     }
3471 
3472     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3473     {
3474 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3475 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3476 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3477 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3478 	    goto end;
3479     }
3480     else if (y_type == MLINE)
3481     {
3482 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3483 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3484 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3485 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3486 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3487 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3488 	else
3489 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3490 #endif
3491 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3492 	    ++lnum;
3493 	/* In an empty buffer the empty line is going to be replaced, include
3494 	 * it in the saved lines. */
3495 	if ((bufempty() ? u_save(0, 2) : u_save(lnum - 1, lnum)) == FAIL)
3496 	    goto end;
3497 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3498 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3499 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3500 	else
3501 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3502 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3503 #endif
3504     }
3505     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3506 	goto end;
3507 
3508     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3509 
3510 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3511     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3512     {
3513 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3514 	{
3515 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3516 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3517 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3518 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3519 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3520 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3521 	    else
3522 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3523 	}
3524 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3525 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3526     }
3527 #endif
3528 
3529     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3530     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3531 
3532     /*
3533      * Block mode
3534      */
3535     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3536     {
3537 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3538 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3539 
3540 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3541 	{
3542 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3543 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3544 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3545 	    else
3546 #endif
3547 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3548 
3549 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3550 	    if (has_mbyte)
3551 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3552 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3553 	    else
3554 #endif
3555 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3556 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3557 #endif
3558 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3559 	    ++col;
3560 	}
3561 	else
3562 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3563 
3564 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3565 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3566 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3567 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3568 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3569 	{
3570 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3571 		++col;
3572 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3573 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3574 	    if (c == TAB)
3575 	    {
3576 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3577 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3578 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3579 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3580 	    }
3581 	}
3582 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3583 #endif
3584 	bd.textcol = 0;
3585 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3586 	{
3587 	    int spaces;
3588 	    char shortline;
3589 
3590 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3591 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3592 	    vcol = 0;
3593 	    delcount = 0;
3594 
3595 	    /* add a new line */
3596 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3597 	    {
3598 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3599 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3600 		    break;
3601 		++nr_lines;
3602 	    }
3603 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3604 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3605 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3606 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3607 	    {
3608 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3609 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(oldp, &ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3610 		vcol += incr;
3611 	    }
3612 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3613 
3614 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3615 
3616 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3617 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3618 	    else if (vcol > col)
3619 	    {
3620 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3621 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3622 		--bd.textcol;
3623 		delcount = 1;
3624 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3625 		if (has_mbyte)
3626 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3627 #endif
3628 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3629 		{
3630 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3631 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3632 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3633 		    delcount = 0;
3634 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3635 		}
3636 	    }
3637 
3638 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3639 
3640 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3641 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3642 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3643 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(NULL, &y_array[i][j], 0);
3644 	    if (spaces < 0)
3645 		spaces = 0;
3646 
3647 	    /* insert the new text */
3648 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3649 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3650 	    if (newp == NULL)
3651 		break;
3652 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3653 	    ptr = newp;
3654 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3655 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3656 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3657 	    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3658 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3659 	    /* insert the new text */
3660 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3661 	    {
3662 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3663 		ptr += yanklen;
3664 
3665 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3666 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3667 		{
3668 		    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
3669 		    ptr += spaces;
3670 		}
3671 	    }
3672 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3673 	    vim_memset(ptr, ' ', (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3674 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3675 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3676 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3677 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3678 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3679 
3680 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3681 	    if (i == 0)
3682 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3683 	}
3684 
3685 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3686 
3687 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3688 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3689 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3690 
3691 	/* adjust '] mark */
3692 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3693 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3694 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3695 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3696 # endif
3697 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3698 	{
3699 	    colnr_T len;
3700 
3701 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3702 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3703 
3704 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3705 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3706 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3707 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3708 	}
3709 	else
3710 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3711     }
3712     else
3713     {
3714 	/*
3715 	 * Character or Line mode
3716 	 */
3717 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3718 	{
3719 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3720 	     * char */
3721 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3722 	    {
3723 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3724 		if (has_mbyte)
3725 		{
3726 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3727 
3728 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3729 		    col += bytelen;
3730 		    if (yanklen)
3731 		    {
3732 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3733 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3734 		    }
3735 		}
3736 		else
3737 #endif
3738 		{
3739 		    ++col;
3740 		    if (yanklen)
3741 		    {
3742 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3743 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3744 		    }
3745 		}
3746 	    }
3747 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3748 	}
3749 	/*
3750 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3751 	 */
3752 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3753 	    --lnum;
3754 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3755 
3756 	/*
3757 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3758 	 */
3759 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3760 	{
3761 	    do {
3762 		totlen = count * yanklen;
3763 		if (totlen > 0)
3764 		{
3765 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3766 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3767 		    if (newp == NULL)
3768 			goto end;	/* alloc() gave an error message */
3769 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3770 		    ptr = newp + col;
3771 		    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3772 		    {
3773 			mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3774 			ptr += yanklen;
3775 		    }
3776 		    STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3777 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3778 		    /* Place cursor on last putted char. */
3779 		    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
3780 		    {
3781 			/* make sure curwin->w_virtcol is updated */
3782 			changed_cline_bef_curs();
3783 			curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3784 		    }
3785 		}
3786 		if (VIsual_active)
3787 		    lnum++;
3788 	    } while (VIsual_active && lnum <= curbuf->b_visual.vi_end.lnum);
3789 
3790 	    if (VIsual_active) /* reset lnum to the last visual line */
3791 		lnum--;
3792 
3793 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3794 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3795 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3796 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3797 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3798 	}
3799 	else
3800 	{
3801 	    /*
3802 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3803 	     * line in two.
3804 	     */
3805 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3806 	    {
3807 		i = 0;
3808 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3809 		{
3810 		    /*
3811 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3812 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3813 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3814 		     */
3815 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3816 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3817 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3818 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3819 		    if (newp == NULL)
3820 			goto error;
3821 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3822 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3823 		    /* insert second line */
3824 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3825 		    vim_free(newp);
3826 
3827 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3828 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3829 		    if (newp == NULL)
3830 			goto error;
3831 					    /* copy first part of line */
3832 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3833 					    /* append to first line */
3834 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3835 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3836 
3837 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3838 		    i = 1;
3839 		}
3840 
3841 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3842 		{
3843 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3844 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3845 								      == FAIL)
3846 			    goto error;
3847 		    lnum++;
3848 		    ++nr_lines;
3849 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3850 		    {
3851 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3852 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3853 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3854 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3855 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3856 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3857 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3858 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3859 			else
3860 #endif
3861 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3862 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3863 			else if (first_indent)
3864 			{
3865 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3866 			    indent = orig_indent;
3867 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3868 			}
3869 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3870 			    indent = 0;
3871 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3872 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3873 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3874 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3875 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3876 		    }
3877 		}
3878 	    }
3879 
3880 error:
3881 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3882 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3883 	    {
3884 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3885 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3886 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3887 	    }
3888 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3889 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3890 
3891 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3892 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3893 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3894 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3895 	    else
3896 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3897 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3898 
3899 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3900 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3901 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3902 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3903 	    if (col > 1)
3904 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3905 	    else
3906 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3907 
3908 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3909 	    {
3910 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3911 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3912 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3913 	    }
3914 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3915 	    {
3916 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3917 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3918 		{
3919 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3920 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3921 		    else
3922 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3923 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3924 		}
3925 		else
3926 		{
3927 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3928 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3929 		}
3930 	    }
3931 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3932 	    {
3933 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3934 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3935 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3936 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3937 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3938 	    }
3939 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3940 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3941 	}
3942     }
3943 
3944     msgmore(nr_lines);
3945     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3946 
3947 end:
3948     if (allocated)
3949 	vim_free(insert_string);
3950     if (regname == '=')
3951 	vim_free(y_array);
3952 
3953     VIsual_active = FALSE;
3954 
3955     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3956     adjust_cursor_eol();
3957 }
3958 
3959 /*
3960  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3961  * there move it left.
3962  */
3963     void
3964 adjust_cursor_eol(void)
3965 {
3966     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3967 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3968 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3969 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3970 #endif
3971 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3972     {
3973 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3974 	dec_cursor();
3975 
3976 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3977 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3978 	{
3979 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3980 
3981 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3982 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3983 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3984 	}
3985 #endif
3986     }
3987 }
3988 
3989 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3990 /*
3991  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3992  */
3993     int
3994 preprocs_left(void)
3995 {
3996     return
3997 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3998 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3999 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
4000 #  else
4001 	curbuf->b_p_si
4002 #  endif
4003 # endif
4004 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
4005 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE)
4006 					   && curbuf->b_ind_hash_comment == 0)
4007 # endif
4008 	;
4009 }
4010 #endif
4011 
4012 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
4013     int
4014 get_register_name(int num)
4015 {
4016     if (num == -1)
4017 	return '"';
4018     else if (num < 10)
4019 	return num + '0';
4020     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
4021 	return '-';
4022 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4023     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
4024 	return '*';
4025     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
4026 	return '+';
4027 #endif
4028     else
4029     {
4030 #ifdef EBCDIC
4031 	int i;
4032 
4033 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
4034 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
4035 	if (i > 'i')
4036 	    i += 7;
4037 	if (i > 'r')
4038 	    i += 8;
4039 	return i;
4040 #else
4041 	return num + 'a' - 10;
4042 #endif
4043     }
4044 }
4045 
4046 /*
4047  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
4048  */
4049     void
4050 ex_display(exarg_T *eap)
4051 {
4052     int			i, n;
4053     long		j;
4054     char_u		*p;
4055     struct yankreg	*yb;
4056     int			name;
4057     int			attr;
4058     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
4059 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4060     int			clen;
4061 #else
4062 # define clen 1
4063 #endif
4064 
4065     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
4066 	arg = NULL;
4067     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
4068 
4069     /* Highlight title */
4070     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
4071     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
4072     {
4073 	name = get_register_name(i);
4074 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL
4075 #ifdef ONE_CLIPBOARD
4076 	    /* Star register and plus register contain the same thing. */
4077 		&& (name != '*' || vim_strchr(arg, '+') == NULL)
4078 #endif
4079 		)
4080 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
4081 
4082 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
4083 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
4084 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
4085 	 * of the clipboard.  */
4086 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
4087 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
4088 #endif
4089 
4090 	if (i == -1)
4091 	{
4092 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
4093 		yb = y_previous;
4094 	    else
4095 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
4096 	}
4097 	else
4098 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4099 
4100 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4101 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4102 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4103 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4104 			     * pointer can be freed */
4105 #endif
4106 
4107 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4108 	{
4109 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4110 	    msg_putchar('"');
4111 	    msg_putchar(name);
4112 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4113 
4114 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4115 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4116 	    {
4117 		if (j)
4118 		{
4119 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4120 		    n -= 2;
4121 		}
4122 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4123 		{
4124 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4125 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4126 #endif
4127 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4128 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4129 		    p += clen - 1;
4130 #endif
4131 		}
4132 	    }
4133 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4134 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4135 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4136 	}
4137 	ui_breakcheck();
4138     }
4139 
4140     /*
4141      * display last inserted text
4142      */
4143     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4144 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4145     {
4146 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4147 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4148     }
4149 
4150     /*
4151      * display last command line
4152      */
4153     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4154 								  && !got_int)
4155     {
4156 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4157 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4158     }
4159 
4160     /*
4161      * display current file name
4162      */
4163     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4164 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4165     {
4166 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4167 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4168     }
4169 
4170     /*
4171      * display alternate file name
4172      */
4173     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4174     {
4175 	char_u	    *fname;
4176 	linenr_T    dummy;
4177 
4178 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4179 	{
4180 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4181 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4182 	}
4183     }
4184 
4185     /*
4186      * display last search pattern
4187      */
4188     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4189 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4190     {
4191 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4192 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4193     }
4194 
4195 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4196     /*
4197      * display last used expression
4198      */
4199     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4200 								  && !got_int)
4201     {
4202 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4203 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4204     }
4205 #endif
4206 }
4207 
4208 /*
4209  * display a string for do_dis()
4210  * truncate at end of screen line
4211  */
4212     static void
4213 dis_msg(
4214     char_u	*p,
4215     int		skip_esc)	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4216 {
4217     int		n;
4218 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4219     int		l;
4220 #endif
4221 
4222     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4223     while (*p != NUL
4224 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4225 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4226     {
4227 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4228 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4229 	{
4230 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4231 	    p += l;
4232 	}
4233 	else
4234 #endif
4235 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4236     }
4237     ui_breakcheck();
4238 }
4239 
4240 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4241 /*
4242  * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
4243  * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
4244  * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
4245  * "is_comment".
4246  * line - line to be processed,
4247  * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
4248  *	     comment,
4249  * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
4250  * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
4251  *		comment.
4252  */
4253     static char_u *
4254 skip_comment(
4255     char_u   *line,
4256     int      process,
4257     int	     include_space,
4258     int      *is_comment)
4259 {
4260     char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
4261     int    lead_len;
4262     int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);
4263 
4264     *is_comment = FALSE;
4265     if (leader_offset != -1)
4266     {
4267 	/* Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
4268 	 * If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
4269 	 */
4270 	while (*comment_flags)
4271 	{
4272 	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4273 		    || *comment_flags == ':')
4274 		break;
4275 	    ++comment_flags;
4276 	}
4277 	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
4278 	    *is_comment = TRUE;
4279     }
4280 
4281     if (process == FALSE)
4282 	return line;
4283 
4284     lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);
4285 
4286     if (lead_len == 0)
4287 	return line;
4288 
4289     /* Find:
4290      * - COM_END,
4291      * - colon,
4292      * whichever comes first.
4293      */
4294     while (*comment_flags)
4295     {
4296 	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
4297 		|| *comment_flags == ':')
4298 	{
4299 	    break;
4300 	}
4301 	++comment_flags;
4302     }
4303 
4304     /* If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
4305      * starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
4306      * because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
4307      */
4308     if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
4309 	line += lead_len;
4310 
4311     return line;
4312 }
4313 #endif
4314 
4315 /*
4316  * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at cursor position.
4317  * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
4318  * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing backspace and comment
4319  * leaders should not be removed.
4320  * When setmark is TRUE, sets the '[ and '] mark, else, the caller is expected
4321  * to set those marks.
4322  *
4323  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4324  */
4325     int
4326 do_join(
4327     long    count,
4328     int	    insert_space,
4329     int	    save_undo,
4330     int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED,
4331     int	    setmark)
4332 {
4333     char_u	*curr = NULL;
4334     char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
4335     char_u	*cend;
4336     char_u	*newp;
4337     char_u	*spaces;	/* number of spaces inserted before a line */
4338     int		endcurr1 = NUL;
4339     int		endcurr2 = NUL;
4340     int		currsize = 0;	/* size of the current line */
4341     int		sumsize = 0;	/* size of the long new line */
4342     linenr_T	t;
4343     colnr_T	col = 0;
4344     int		ret = OK;
4345 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4346     int		*comments = NULL;
4347     int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
4348 				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
4349     int		prev_was_comment;
4350 #endif
4351 
4352 
4353     if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4354 			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4355 	return FAIL;
4356 
4357     /* Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
4358      * line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
4359      * proper placement of each original line in the new one. */
4360     spaces = lalloc_clear((long_u)count, TRUE);
4361     if (spaces == NULL)
4362 	return FAIL;
4363 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4364     if (remove_comments)
4365     {
4366 	comments = (int *)lalloc_clear((long_u)count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
4367 	if (comments == NULL)
4368 	{
4369 	    vim_free(spaces);
4370 	    return FAIL;
4371 	}
4372     }
4373 #endif
4374 
4375     /*
4376      * Don't move anything, just compute the final line length
4377      * and setup the array of space strings lengths
4378      */
4379     for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
4380     {
4381 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
4382 	if (t == 0 && setmark)
4383 	{
4384 	    /* Set the '[ mark. */
4385 	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4386 	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.col  = (colnr_T)STRLEN(curr);
4387 	}
4388 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4389 	if (remove_comments)
4390 	{
4391 	    /* We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
4392 	     * previous line is not a comment. */
4393 	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
4394 	    {
4395 
4396 		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
4397 							   &prev_was_comment);
4398 		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
4399 		curr = new_curr;
4400 	    }
4401 	    else
4402 		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
4403 							   &prev_was_comment);
4404 	}
4405 #endif
4406 
4407 	if (insert_space && t > 0)
4408 	{
4409 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4410 	    if (*curr != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4411 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4412 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4413 			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4414 		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4415 			|| mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4416 #endif
4417 	       )
4418 	    {
4419 		/* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4420 		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4421 		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4422 		else
4423 		    ++spaces[t];
4424 		/* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4425 		if (       p_js
4426 			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
4427 			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4428 				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4429 		    ++spaces[t];
4430 	    }
4431 	}
4432 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4433 	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
4434 	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4435 	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4436 	{
4437 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4438 	    if (has_mbyte)
4439 	    {
4440 		cend = curr + currsize;
4441 		mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4442 		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4443 		if (cend > curr)
4444 		{
4445 		    mb_ptr_back(curr, cend);
4446 		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
4447 		}
4448 	    }
4449 	    else
4450 #endif
4451 	    {
4452 		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4453 		if (currsize > 1)
4454 		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4455 	    }
4456 	}
4457 	line_breakcheck();
4458 	if (got_int)
4459 	{
4460 	    ret = FAIL;
4461 	    goto theend;
4462 	}
4463     }
4464 
4465     /* store the column position before last line */
4466     col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];
4467 
4468     /* allocate the space for the new line */
4469     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(sumsize + 1));
4470     cend = newp + sumsize;
4471     *cend = 0;
4472 
4473     /*
4474      * Move affected lines to the new long one.
4475      *
4476      * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4477      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4478      * should not really be a problem.
4479      */
4480     for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
4481     {
4482 	cend -= currsize;
4483 	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4484 	if (spaces[t] > 0)
4485 	{
4486 	    cend -= spaces[t];
4487 	    vim_memset(cend, ' ', (size_t)(spaces[t]));
4488 	}
4489 	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-t,
4490 			 (long)(cend - newp + spaces[t] - (curr - curr_start)));
4491 	if (t == 0)
4492 	    break;
4493 	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
4494 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4495 	if (remove_comments)
4496 	    curr += comments[t - 1];
4497 #endif
4498 	if (insert_space && t > 1)
4499 	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
4500 	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4501     }
4502     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4503 
4504     if (setmark)
4505     {
4506 	/* Set the '] mark. */
4507 	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4508 	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.col  = (colnr_T)STRLEN(newp);
4509     }
4510 
4511     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4512      * the deleted line. */
4513     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4514 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4515 
4516     /*
4517      * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
4518      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4519      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4520      */
4521     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4522     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4523     del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
4524     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4525 
4526     /*
4527      * Set the cursor column:
4528      * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
4529      * vim:	      use the column of the last join
4530      */
4531     curwin->w_cursor.col =
4532 		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
4533     check_cursor_col();
4534 
4535 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4536     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4537 #endif
4538     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4539 
4540 theend:
4541     vim_free(spaces);
4542 #if defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
4543     if (remove_comments)
4544 	vim_free(comments);
4545 #endif
4546     return ret;
4547 }
4548 
4549 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4550 /*
4551  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4552  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4553  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4554  */
4555     static int
4556 same_leader(
4557     linenr_T lnum,
4558     int	    leader1_len,
4559     char_u  *leader1_flags,
4560     int	    leader2_len,
4561     char_u  *leader2_flags)
4562 {
4563     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4564     char_u  *p;
4565     char_u  *line1;
4566     char_u  *line2;
4567 
4568     if (leader1_len == 0)
4569 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4570 
4571     /*
4572      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4573      * second line does not have a leader.
4574      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4575      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4576      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4577      */
4578     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4579     {
4580 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4581 	{
4582 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4583 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4584 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4585 		return FALSE;
4586 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4587 	    {
4588 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4589 		    return FALSE;
4590 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4591 		    return FALSE;
4592 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4593 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4594 			return TRUE;
4595 		return FALSE;
4596 	    }
4597 	}
4598     }
4599 
4600     /*
4601      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4602      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4603      */
4604     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4605     if (line1 != NULL)
4606     {
4607 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4608 	    ;
4609 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4610 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4611 	{
4612 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4613 	    {
4614 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4615 		    break;
4616 	    }
4617 	    else
4618 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4619 		    ++idx1;
4620 	}
4621 	vim_free(line1);
4622     }
4623     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4624 }
4625 #endif
4626 
4627 /*
4628  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq'.
4629  */
4630     void
4631 op_format(
4632     oparg_T	*oap,
4633     int		keep_cursor)		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4634 {
4635     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4636 
4637     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4638      * can put it back there. */
4639     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4640 
4641     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4642 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4643 	return;
4644     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4645 
4646     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4647 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4648 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4649 
4650     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4651     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4652 
4653     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4654      * for joined and split lines). */
4655     if (keep_cursor)
4656 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4657 
4658     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4659 
4660     /*
4661      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4662      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4663      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4664      */
4665     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4666 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4667     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4668     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4669     msgmore(old_line_count);
4670 
4671     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4672     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4673 
4674     if (keep_cursor)
4675     {
4676 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4677 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4678     }
4679 
4680     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4681     {
4682 	win_T	*wp;
4683 
4684 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4685 	{
4686 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4687 	    {
4688 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4689 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4690 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4691 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4692 		else
4693 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4694 	    }
4695 	}
4696     }
4697 }
4698 
4699 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4700 /*
4701  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4702  */
4703     void
4704 op_formatexpr(oparg_T *oap)
4705 {
4706     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4707 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4708 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4709 
4710     if (fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL) != 0)
4711 	/* As documented: when 'formatexpr' returns non-zero fall back to
4712 	 * internal formatting. */
4713 	op_format(oap, FALSE);
4714 }
4715 
4716     int
4717 fex_format(
4718     linenr_T	lnum,
4719     long	count,
4720     int		c)	/* character to be inserted */
4721 {
4722     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4723 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4724     int		r;
4725 
4726     /*
4727      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4728      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4729      */
4730     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4731     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4732     set_vim_var_char(c);
4733 
4734     /*
4735      * Evaluate the function.
4736      */
4737     if (use_sandbox)
4738 	++sandbox;
4739     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4740     if (use_sandbox)
4741 	--sandbox;
4742 
4743     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4744 
4745     return r;
4746 }
4747 #endif
4748 
4749 /*
4750  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4751  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4752  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4753  * first line.
4754  */
4755     void
4756 format_lines(
4757     linenr_T	line_count,
4758     int		avoid_fex)		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4759 {
4760     int		max_len;
4761     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4762     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4763     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4764     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4765     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4766 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4767     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4768     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4769     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4770     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4771     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4772     int		do_comments_list = 0;	/* format comments with 'n' or '2' */
4773 #endif
4774     int		advance = TRUE;
4775     int		second_indent = -1;	/* indent for second line (comment
4776 					 * aware) */
4777     int		do_second_indent;
4778     int		do_number_indent;
4779     int		do_trail_white;
4780     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4781     int		smd_save;
4782     long	count;
4783     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4784     int		force_format = FALSE;
4785     int		old_State = State;
4786 
4787     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4788     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4789 
4790     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4791 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4792     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4793 #endif
4794     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4795     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4796     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4797 
4798     /*
4799      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4800      */
4801     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4802 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4803 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4804 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4805 #endif
4806 				);
4807     else
4808 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4809     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4810 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4811 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4812 #endif
4813 				);
4814     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4815     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4816 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4817 
4818     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4819     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4820     {
4821 	/*
4822 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4823 	 */
4824 	if (advance)
4825 	{
4826 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4827 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4828 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4829 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4830 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4831 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4832 #endif
4833 	}
4834 
4835 	/*
4836 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4837 	 */
4838 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4839 	{
4840 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4841 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4842 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4843 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4844 #endif
4845 	}
4846 	else
4847 	{
4848 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4849 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4850 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4851 #endif
4852 					);
4853 	    if (do_number_indent)
4854 		next_is_start_par =
4855 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4856 	}
4857 	advance = TRUE;
4858 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4859 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4860 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4861 
4862 	/*
4863 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4864 	 */
4865 	if (is_not_par)
4866 	{
4867 	    if (line_count < 0)
4868 		break;
4869 	}
4870 	else
4871 	{
4872 	    /*
4873 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4874 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4875 	     */
4876 	    if (first_par_line
4877 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4878 		    && prev_is_end_par
4879 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4880 	    {
4881 		if (do_second_indent && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4882 		{
4883 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4884 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4885 		    {
4886 			/* no comment found */
4887 #endif
4888 			second_indent =
4889 				   get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4890 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4891 		    }
4892 		    else
4893 		    {
4894 			second_indent = next_leader_len;
4895 			do_comments_list = 1;
4896 		    }
4897 #endif
4898 		}
4899 		else if (do_number_indent)
4900 		{
4901 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4902 		    if (leader_len == 0 && next_leader_len == 0)
4903 		    {
4904 			/* no comment found */
4905 #endif
4906 			second_indent =
4907 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4908 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4909 		    }
4910 		    else
4911 		    {
4912 			/* get_number_indent() is now "comment aware"... */
4913 			second_indent =
4914 				     get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4915 			do_comments_list = 1;
4916 		    }
4917 #endif
4918 		}
4919 	    }
4920 
4921 	    /*
4922 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4923 	     */
4924 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4925 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4926 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4927 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4928 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4929 #endif
4930 		    )
4931 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4932 
4933 	    /*
4934 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4935 	     * getting long, format it.
4936 	     */
4937 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4938 	    {
4939 		if (need_set_indent)
4940 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4941 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4942 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4943 
4944 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4945 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4946 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4947 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4948 		    dec_cursor();
4949 
4950 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4951 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4952 		smd_save = p_smd;
4953 		p_smd = FALSE;
4954 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4955 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4956 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4957 			+ (do_comments && do_comments_list
4958 						       ? INSCHAR_COM_LIST : 0)
4959 #endif
4960 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
4961 		State = old_State;
4962 		p_smd = smd_save;
4963 		second_indent = -1;
4964 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4965 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4966 		if (is_end_par)
4967 		{
4968 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4969 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4970 		    if (line_count < 0)
4971 			break;
4972 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4973 		}
4974 		force_format = FALSE;
4975 	    }
4976 
4977 	    /*
4978 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4979 	     * first delete the leader from the second line.
4980 	     */
4981 	    if (!is_end_par)
4982 	    {
4983 		advance = FALSE;
4984 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4985 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4986 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4987 		    break;
4988 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4989 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4990 		{
4991 		    (void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4992 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4993 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4994 		} else
4995 #endif
4996 		    if (second_indent > 0)  /* the "leader" for FO_Q_SECOND */
4997 		{
4998 		    char_u *p = ml_get_curline();
4999 		    int indent = (int)(skipwhite(p) - p);
5000 
5001 		    if (indent > 0)
5002 		    {
5003 			(void)del_bytes(indent, FALSE, FALSE);
5004 			mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
5005 					       (colnr_T)0, 0L, (long)-indent);
5006 		    }
5007 		}
5008 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
5009 		if (do_join(2, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
5010 		{
5011 		    beep_flush();
5012 		    break;
5013 		}
5014 		first_par_line = FALSE;
5015 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
5016 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
5017 		    force_format = TRUE;
5018 		else
5019 		    force_format = FALSE;
5020 	    }
5021 	}
5022 	line_breakcheck();
5023     }
5024 }
5025 
5026 /*
5027  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
5028  */
5029     static int
5030 ends_in_white(linenr_T lnum)
5031 {
5032     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
5033     size_t	l;
5034 
5035     if (*s == NUL)
5036 	return FALSE;
5037     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
5038      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
5039     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
5040     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
5041 }
5042 
5043 /*
5044  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
5045  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
5046  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
5047  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
5048  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
5049  * comment leader changes -- webb.
5050  */
5051 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5052     static int
5053 fmt_check_par(
5054     linenr_T	lnum,
5055     int		*leader_len,
5056     char_u	**leader_flags,
5057     int		do_comments)
5058 {
5059     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
5060     char_u	*ptr;
5061 
5062     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
5063     if (do_comments)
5064 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE, TRUE);
5065     else
5066 	*leader_len = 0;
5067 
5068     if (*leader_len > 0)
5069     {
5070 	/*
5071 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
5072 	 */
5073 	flags = *leader_flags;
5074 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
5075 	    ++flags;
5076     }
5077 
5078     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
5079 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
5080 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5081 }
5082 #else
5083     static int
5084 fmt_check_par(linenr_T lnum)
5085 {
5086     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
5087 }
5088 #endif
5089 
5090 /*
5091  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
5092  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
5093  */
5094     int
5095 paragraph_start(linenr_T lnum)
5096 {
5097     char_u	*p;
5098 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5099     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
5100     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
5101     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
5102     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
5103     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
5104 #endif
5105 
5106     if (lnum <= 1)
5107 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
5108 
5109     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
5110     if (*p == NUL)
5111 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
5112 
5113 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5114     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
5115 #endif
5116     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
5117 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5118 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
5119 #endif
5120 		))
5121 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
5122 
5123     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
5124 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5125 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
5126 #endif
5127 		))
5128 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
5129 
5130     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
5131 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
5132 
5133     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
5134 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
5135 
5136 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
5137     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
5138 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
5139 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
5140 #endif
5141 
5142     return FALSE;
5143 }
5144 
5145 /*
5146  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
5147  *
5148  * for delete:
5149  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
5150  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
5151  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
5152  *   deleted.
5153  * for yank and tilde:
5154  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
5155  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
5156  *   that are to be yanked.
5157  */
5158     static void
5159 block_prep(
5160     oparg_T		*oap,
5161     struct block_def	*bdp,
5162     linenr_T		lnum,
5163     int			is_del)
5164 {
5165     int		incr = 0;
5166     char_u	*pend;
5167     char_u	*pstart;
5168     char_u	*line;
5169     char_u	*prev_pstart;
5170     char_u	*prev_pend;
5171 
5172     bdp->startspaces = 0;
5173     bdp->endspaces = 0;
5174     bdp->textlen = 0;
5175     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
5176     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
5177 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5178     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
5179     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
5180     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5181     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5182     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
5183 #endif
5184     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
5185 
5186     line = ml_get(lnum);
5187     pstart = line;
5188     prev_pstart = line;
5189     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
5190     {
5191 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5192 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(line, pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
5193 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
5194 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5195 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
5196 	{
5197 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
5198 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
5199 	}
5200 	else
5201 	{
5202 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
5203 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
5204 	}
5205 #endif
5206 	prev_pstart = pstart;
5207 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
5208     }
5209     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
5210     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
5211     {
5212 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5213 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5214 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5215 #endif
5216 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5217 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5218     }
5219     else
5220     {
5221 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
5222 	 * spaces, too. */
5223 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
5224 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5225 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5226 	pend = pstart;
5227 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
5228 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
5229 	{
5230 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5231 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
5232 #endif
5233 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
5234 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5235 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
5236 	    {
5237 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5238 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
5239 	    }
5240 	    else
5241 	    {
5242 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
5243 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
5244 		{
5245 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
5246 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
5247 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
5248 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
5249 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
5250 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5251 		}
5252 	    }
5253 	}
5254 	else
5255 	{
5256 	    prev_pend = pend;
5257 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
5258 	    {
5259 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
5260 		prev_pend = pend;
5261 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(line, &pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
5262 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
5263 	    }
5264 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
5265 		    && (!is_del
5266 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
5267 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
5268 	    {
5269 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5270 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
5271 #endif
5272 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
5273 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
5274 		 * short where the text is put */
5275 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5276 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5277 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5278 							     + oap->inclusive;
5279 		else
5280 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5281 	    }
5282 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5283 	    {
5284 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5285 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5286 		{
5287 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5288 		    if (pend != pstart)
5289 			pend = prev_pend;
5290 		}
5291 	    }
5292 	}
5293 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5294 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5295 #endif
5296 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5297 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5298 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5299     }
5300     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5301     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5302 }
5303 
5304 /*
5305  * Handle the add/subtract operator.
5306  */
5307     void
5308 op_addsub(
5309     oparg_T	*oap,
5310     linenr_T	Prenum1,	    /* Amount of add/subtract */
5311     int		g_cmd)		    /* was g<c-a>/g<c-x> */
5312 {
5313     pos_T		pos;
5314     struct block_def	bd;
5315     int			change_cnt = 0;
5316     linenr_T		amount = Prenum1;
5317 
5318     if (!VIsual_active)
5319     {
5320 	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
5321 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
5322 	    return;
5323 	change_cnt = do_addsub(oap->op_type, &pos, 0, amount);
5324 	if (change_cnt)
5325 	    changed_lines(pos.lnum, 0, pos.lnum + 1, 0L);
5326     }
5327     else
5328     {
5329 	int	one_change;
5330 	int	length;
5331 	pos_T	startpos;
5332 
5333 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
5334 					(linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
5335 	    return;
5336 
5337 	pos = oap->start;
5338 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
5339 	{
5340 	    if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
5341 	    {
5342 		block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
5343 		pos.col = bd.textcol;
5344 		length = bd.textlen;
5345 	    }
5346 	    else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
5347 	    {
5348 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
5349 		pos.col = 0;
5350 		length = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
5351 	    }
5352 	    else /* oap->motion_type == MCHAR */
5353 	    {
5354 		if (!oap->inclusive)
5355 		    dec(&(oap->end));
5356 		length = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
5357 		pos.col = 0;
5358 		if (pos.lnum == oap->start.lnum)
5359 		{
5360 		    pos.col += oap->start.col;
5361 		    length -= oap->start.col;
5362 		}
5363 		if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
5364 		{
5365 		    length = (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
5366 		    if (oap->end.col >= length)
5367 			oap->end.col = length - 1;
5368 		    length = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
5369 		}
5370 	    }
5371 	    one_change = do_addsub(oap->op_type, &pos, length, amount);
5372 	    if (one_change)
5373 	    {
5374 		/* Remember the start position of the first change. */
5375 		if (change_cnt == 0)
5376 		    startpos = curbuf->b_op_start;
5377 		++change_cnt;
5378 	    }
5379 
5380 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5381 	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
5382 	    {
5383 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
5384 
5385 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)length);
5386 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
5387 						&ptr[pos.col], length);
5388 	    }
5389 #endif
5390 	    if (g_cmd && one_change)
5391 		amount += Prenum1;
5392 	}
5393 	if (change_cnt)
5394 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
5395 
5396 	if (!change_cnt && oap->is_VIsual)
5397 	    /* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
5398 	    redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
5399 
5400 	/* Set '[ mark if something changed. Keep the last end
5401 	 * position from do_addsub(). */
5402 	if (change_cnt > 0)
5403 	    curbuf->b_op_start = startpos;
5404 
5405 	if (change_cnt > p_report)
5406 	{
5407 	    if (change_cnt == 1)
5408 		MSG(_("1 line changed"));
5409 	    else
5410 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), change_cnt);
5411 	}
5412     }
5413 }
5414 
5415 /*
5416  * Add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5417  * op_type is OP_NR_ADD or OP_NR_SUB
5418  *
5419  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
5420  */
5421     static int
5422 do_addsub(
5423     int		op_type,
5424     pos_T	*pos,
5425     int		length,
5426     linenr_T	Prenum1)
5427 {
5428     int		col;
5429     char_u	*buf1;
5430     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5431     int		pre;		/* 'X'/'x': hex; '0': octal; 'B'/'b': bin */
5432     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5433     unsigned long n;
5434     long_u	oldn;
5435     char_u	*ptr;
5436     int		c;
5437     int		todel;
5438     int		dohex;
5439     int		dooct;
5440     int		dobin;
5441     int		doalp;
5442     int		firstdigit;
5443     int		subtract;
5444     int		negative = FALSE;
5445     int		was_positive = TRUE;
5446     int		visual = VIsual_active;
5447     int		did_change = FALSE;
5448     pos_T	save_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5449     int		maxlen = 0;
5450     pos_T	startpos;
5451     pos_T	endpos;
5452 
5453     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5454     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5455     dobin = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'b') != NULL);	/* "Bin" */
5456     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5457 
5458     curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
5459     ptr = ml_get(pos->lnum);
5460     col = pos->col;
5461 
5462     if (*ptr == NUL)
5463 	goto theend;
5464 
5465     /*
5466      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5467      */
5468     if (!VIsual_active)
5469     {
5470 	if (dobin)
5471 	    while (col > 0 && vim_isbdigit(ptr[col]))
5472 		--col;
5473 
5474 	if (dohex)
5475 	    while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5476 		--col;
5477 
5478 	if (       dobin
5479 		&& dohex
5480 		&& ! ((col > 0
5481 		    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5482 			|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5483 		    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5484 		    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))))
5485 	{
5486 
5487 	    /* In case of binary/hexadecimal pattern overlap match, rescan */
5488 
5489 	    col = pos->col;
5490 
5491 	    while (col > 0 && vim_isdigit(ptr[col]))
5492 		col--;
5493 	}
5494 
5495 	if ((       dohex
5496 		&& col > 0
5497 		&& (ptr[col] == 'X'
5498 		    || ptr[col] == 'x')
5499 		&& ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5500 		&& vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1])) ||
5501 	    (       dobin
5502 		&& col > 0
5503 		&& (ptr[col] == 'B'
5504 		    || ptr[col] == 'b')
5505 		&& ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5506 		&& vim_isbdigit(ptr[col + 1])))
5507 	{
5508 	    /* Found hexadecimal or binary number, move to its start. */
5509 	    --col;
5510 	}
5511 	else
5512 	{
5513 	    /*
5514 	     * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5515 	     */
5516 	    col = pos->col;
5517 
5518 	    while (ptr[col] != NUL
5519 		    && !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5520 		    && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5521 		++col;
5522 
5523 	    while (col > 0
5524 		    && vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5525 		    && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5526 		--col;
5527 	}
5528     }
5529 
5530     if (visual)
5531     {
5532 	while (ptr[col] != NUL && length > 0
5533 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5534 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5535 	{
5536 	    ++col;
5537 	    --length;
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	if (length == 0)
5541 	    goto theend;
5542 
5543 	if (col > pos->col && ptr[col - 1] == '-')
5544 	{
5545 	    negative = TRUE;
5546 	    was_positive = FALSE;
5547 	}
5548     }
5549 
5550     /*
5551      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5552      */
5553     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5554     if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5555     {
5556 	beep_flush();
5557 	goto theend;
5558     }
5559 
5560     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5561     {
5562 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5563 	if (op_type == OP_NR_SUB)
5564 	{
5565 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5566 	    {
5567 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5568 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5569 		else
5570 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5571 	    }
5572 	    else
5573 #ifdef EBCDIC
5574 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5575 #else
5576 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5577 #endif
5578 	}
5579 	else
5580 	{
5581 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5582 	    {
5583 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5584 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5585 		else
5586 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5587 	    }
5588 	    else
5589 #ifdef EBCDIC
5590 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5591 #else
5592 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5593 #endif
5594 	}
5595 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5596 	if (!did_change)
5597 	    startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
5598 	did_change = TRUE;
5599 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5600 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5601 	endpos = curwin->w_cursor;
5602 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5603     }
5604     else
5605     {
5606 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-' && !visual)
5607 	{
5608 	    /* negative number */
5609 	    --col;
5610 	    negative = TRUE;
5611 	}
5612 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5613 	if (visual && VIsual_mode != 'V')
5614 	    maxlen = (curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant == MAXCOL
5615 		    ? (int)STRLEN(ptr) - col
5616 		    : length);
5617 
5618 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &pre, &length,
5619 		0 + (dobin ? STR2NR_BIN : 0)
5620 		    + (dooct ? STR2NR_OCT : 0)
5621 		    + (dohex ? STR2NR_HEX : 0),
5622 		NULL, &n, maxlen);
5623 
5624 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal and bin numbers */
5625 	if (pre && negative)
5626 	{
5627 	    ++col;
5628 	    --length;
5629 	    negative = FALSE;
5630 	}
5631 	/* add or subtract */
5632 	subtract = FALSE;
5633 	if (op_type == OP_NR_SUB)
5634 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5635 	if (negative)
5636 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5637 
5638 	oldn = n;
5639 	if (subtract)
5640 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5641 	else
5642 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5643 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5644 	if (!pre)
5645 	{
5646 	    if (subtract)
5647 	    {
5648 		if (n > oldn)
5649 		{
5650 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5651 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5652 		}
5653 	    }
5654 	    else
5655 	    {
5656 		/* add */
5657 		if (n < oldn)
5658 		{
5659 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5660 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5661 		}
5662 	    }
5663 	    if (n == 0)
5664 		negative = FALSE;
5665 	}
5666 
5667 	if (visual && !was_positive && !negative && col > 0)
5668 	{
5669 	    /* need to remove the '-' */
5670 	    col--;
5671 	    length++;
5672 	}
5673 
5674 	/*
5675 	 * Delete the old number.
5676 	 */
5677 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5678 	if (!did_change)
5679 	    startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
5680 	did_change = TRUE;
5681 	todel = length;
5682 	c = gchar_cursor();
5683 	/*
5684 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the
5685 	 * part after it is kept the same.
5686 	 */
5687 	if (c == '-')
5688 	    --length;
5689 	while (todel-- > 0)
5690 	{
5691 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5692 	    {
5693 		if (isupper(c))
5694 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5695 		else
5696 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5697 	    }
5698 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5699 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5700 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	/*
5704 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5705 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.
5706 	 * Allocate a bit too much.
5707 	 */
5708 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5709 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5710 	    goto theend;
5711 	ptr = buf1;
5712 	if (negative && (!visual || (visual && was_positive)))
5713 	{
5714 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5715 	}
5716 	if (pre)
5717 	{
5718 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5719 	    --length;
5720 	}
5721 	if (pre == 'b' || pre == 'B' ||
5722 	    pre == 'x' || pre == 'X')
5723 	{
5724 	    *ptr++ = pre;
5725 	    --length;
5726 	}
5727 
5728 	/*
5729 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5730 	 */
5731 	if (pre == 'b' || pre == 'B')
5732 	{
5733 	    int i;
5734 	    int bit = 0;
5735 	    int bits = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8;
5736 
5737 	    /* leading zeros */
5738 	    for (bit = bits; bit > 0; bit--)
5739 		if ((n >> (bit - 1)) & 0x1) break;
5740 
5741 	    for (i = 0; bit > 0; bit--)
5742 		buf2[i++] = ((n >> (bit - 1)) & 0x1) ? '1' : '0';
5743 
5744 	    buf2[i] = '\0';
5745 	}
5746 	else if (pre == 0)
5747 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5748 	else if (pre == '0')
5749 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5750 	else if (pre && hexupper)
5751 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5752 	else
5753 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5754 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5755 
5756 	/*
5757 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5758 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5759 	 * Don't do this when
5760 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5761 	 */
5762 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && pre == 0))
5763 	    while (length-- > 0)
5764 		*ptr++ = '0';
5765 	*ptr = NUL;
5766 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5767 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5768 	vim_free(buf1);
5769 	endpos = curwin->w_cursor;
5770 	if (did_change && curwin->w_cursor.col)
5771 	    --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5772     }
5773 
5774     if (did_change)
5775     {
5776 	/* set the '[ and '] marks */
5777 	curbuf->b_op_start = startpos;
5778 	curbuf->b_op_end = endpos;
5779 	if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
5780 	    --curbuf->b_op_end.col;
5781     }
5782 
5783 theend:
5784     if (visual)
5785 	curwin->w_cursor = save_cursor;
5786     else if (did_change)
5787 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5788 
5789     return did_change;
5790 }
5791 
5792 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5793     int
5794 read_viminfo_register(vir_T *virp, int force)
5795 {
5796     int		eof;
5797     int		do_it = TRUE;
5798     int		size;
5799     int		limit;
5800     int		i;
5801     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5802     char_u	*str;
5803     char_u	**array = NULL;
5804     int		new_type = MCHAR; /* init to shut up compiler */
5805     colnr_T	new_width = 0; /* init to shut up compiler */
5806 
5807     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5808     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5809 
5810     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5811     if (*str == '"')
5812     {
5813 	set_prev = TRUE;
5814 	str++;
5815     }
5816 
5817     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5818     {
5819 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5820 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5821 	do_it = FALSE;
5822     }
5823     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5824     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5825 	do_it = FALSE;
5826 
5827     if (*str == '@')
5828     {
5829 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5830 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5831 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5832     }
5833 
5834     size = 0;
5835     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5836     if (do_it)
5837     {
5838 	/*
5839 	 * Build the new register in array[].
5840 	 * y_array is kept as-is until done.
5841 	 * The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
5842 	 * array[] needs to be freed.
5843 	 */
5844 	if (set_prev)
5845 	    y_previous = y_current;
5846 	array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5847 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5848 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5849 	    new_type = MCHAR;
5850 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5851 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
5852 	else
5853 	    new_type = MLINE;
5854 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5855 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5856 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
5857     }
5858 
5859     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5860 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5861     {
5862 	if (do_it)
5863 	{
5864 	    if (size == limit)
5865 	    {
5866 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
5867 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5868 
5869 		if (new_array == NULL)
5870 		{
5871 		    do_it = FALSE;
5872 		    break;
5873 		}
5874 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5875 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
5876 		vim_free(array);
5877 		array = new_array;
5878 		limit *= 2;
5879 	    }
5880 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5881 	    if (str != NULL)
5882 		array[size++] = str;
5883 	    else
5884 		/* error, don't store the result */
5885 		do_it = FALSE;
5886 	}
5887     }
5888 
5889     if (do_it)
5890     {
5891 	/* free y_array[] */
5892 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; i++)
5893 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
5894 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5895 
5896 	y_current->y_type = new_type;
5897 	y_current->y_width = new_width;
5898 	y_current->y_size = size;
5899 	if (size == 0)
5900 	{
5901 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5902 	}
5903 	else
5904 	{
5905 	    /* Move the lines from array[] to y_array[]. */
5906 	    y_current->y_array =
5907 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5908 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5909 	    {
5910 		if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
5911 		    vim_free(array[i]);
5912 		else
5913 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5914 	    }
5915 	}
5916     }
5917     else
5918     {
5919 	/* Free array[] if it was filled. */
5920 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5921 	    vim_free(array[i]);
5922     }
5923     vim_free(array);
5924 
5925     return eof;
5926 }
5927 
5928     void
5929 write_viminfo_registers(FILE *fp)
5930 {
5931     int	    i, j;
5932     char_u  *type;
5933     char_u  c;
5934     int	    num_lines;
5935     int	    max_num_lines;
5936     int	    max_kbyte;
5937     long    len;
5938 
5939     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
5940 
5941     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5942     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5943     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5944 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5945     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5946 	return;
5947     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5948     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5949 	return;
5950 
5951     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5952     {
5953 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5954 	    continue;
5955 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5956 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5957 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5958 	    continue;
5959 #endif
5960 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5961 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5962 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5963 	    continue;
5964 #endif
5965 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5966 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5967 	if (num_lines == 0
5968 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5969 					&& *y_regs[i].y_array[0] == NUL))
5970 	    continue;
5971 
5972 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5973 	{
5974 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5975 	    len = 0;
5976 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5977 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5978 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5979 		continue;
5980 	}
5981 
5982 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5983 	{
5984 	    case MLINE:
5985 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5986 		break;
5987 	    case MCHAR:
5988 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5989 		break;
5990 	    case MBLOCK:
5991 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5992 		break;
5993 	    default:
5994 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5995 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5996 		emsg(IObuff);
5997 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5998 		break;
5999 	}
6000 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
6001 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
6002 	c = get_register_name(i);
6003 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
6004 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
6005 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
6006 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_regs[i].y_width);
6007 
6008 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
6009 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
6010 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
6011 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
6012 	{
6013 	    putc('\t', fp);
6014 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
6015 	}
6016     }
6017 }
6018 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
6019 
6020 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
6021 /*
6022  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
6023  *
6024  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
6025  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
6026  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
6027  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
6028  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
6029  *
6030  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
6031  *
6032  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
6033  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
6034  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
6035  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
6036  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
6037  */
6038 
6039 /*
6040  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
6041  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
6042  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
6043  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
6044  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
6045  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
6046  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
6047  */
6048 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
6049     void
6050 x11_export_final_selection(void)
6051 {
6052     Display	*dpy;
6053     char_u	*str = NULL;
6054     long_u	len = 0;
6055     int		motion_type = -1;
6056 
6057 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
6058     if (gui.in_use)
6059 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
6060     else
6061 # endif
6062 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
6063 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
6064 # else
6065 	return;
6066 # endif
6067 
6068     /* Get selection to export */
6069     if (clip_plus.owned)
6070 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
6071     else if (clip_star.owned)
6072 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
6073 
6074     /* Check it's OK */
6075     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
6076 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
6077     {
6078 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6079 	int ok = TRUE;
6080 
6081 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
6082 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
6083 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
6084 	 */
6085 	if (has_mbyte)
6086 	{
6087 	    vimconv_T	vc;
6088 
6089 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
6090 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
6091 	    {
6092 		int	intlen = len;
6093 		char_u	*conv_str;
6094 
6095 		vc.vc_fail = TRUE;
6096 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
6097 		len = intlen;
6098 		if (conv_str != NULL)
6099 		{
6100 		    vim_free(str);
6101 		    str = conv_str;
6102 		}
6103 		else
6104 		{
6105 		    ok = FALSE;
6106 		}
6107 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
6108 	    }
6109 	    else
6110 	    {
6111 		ok = FALSE;
6112 	    }
6113 	}
6114 
6115 	/* Do not store the string if conversion failed.  Better to use any
6116 	 * other selection than garbled text. */
6117 	if (ok)
6118 #endif
6119 	{
6120 	    XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
6121 	    XFlush(dpy);
6122 	}
6123     }
6124 
6125     vim_free(str);
6126 }
6127 #endif
6128 
6129     void
6130 clip_free_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
6131 {
6132     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
6133 
6134     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6135 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6136     else
6137 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6138     free_yank_all();
6139     y_current->y_size = 0;
6140     y_current = y_ptr;
6141 }
6142 
6143 /*
6144  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
6145  */
6146     void
6147 clip_get_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
6148 {
6149     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6150     pos_T	old_cursor;
6151     pos_T	old_visual;
6152     int		old_visual_mode;
6153     colnr_T	old_curswant;
6154     int		old_set_curswant;
6155     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
6156     oparg_T	oa;
6157     cmdarg_T	ca;
6158 
6159     if (cbd->owned)
6160     {
6161 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
6162 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
6163 	    return;
6164 
6165 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
6166 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
6167 	old_y_current = y_current;
6168 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
6169 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
6170 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
6171 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
6172 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
6173 	old_visual = VIsual;
6174 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
6175 	clear_oparg(&oa);
6176 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
6177 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
6178 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
6179 	ca.oap = &oa;
6180 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
6181 	ca.count1 = 1;
6182 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
6183 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
6184 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6185 	y_current = old_y_current;
6186 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
6187 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
6188 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
6189 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
6190 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
6191 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
6192 	VIsual = old_visual;
6193 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
6194     }
6195     else
6196     {
6197 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
6198 
6199 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
6200 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
6201     }
6202 }
6203 
6204 /*
6205  * Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register.
6206  */
6207     void
6208 clip_yank_selection(
6209     int		type,
6210     char_u	*str,
6211     long	len,
6212     VimClipboard *cbd)
6213 {
6214     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
6215 
6216     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6217 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6218     else
6219 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6220 
6221     clip_free_selection(cbd);
6222 
6223     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L, FALSE);
6224 }
6225 
6226 /*
6227  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
6228  * with length *len.
6229  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
6230  */
6231     int
6232 clip_convert_selection(char_u **str, long_u *len, VimClipboard *cbd)
6233 {
6234     char_u	*p;
6235     int		lnum;
6236     int		i, j;
6237     int_u	eolsize;
6238     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
6239 
6240     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
6241 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
6242     else
6243 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
6244 
6245 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6246     eolsize = 2;
6247 #else
6248     eolsize = 1;
6249 #endif
6250 
6251     *str = NULL;
6252     *len = 0;
6253     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
6254 	return -1;
6255 
6256     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
6257 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
6258 
6259     /*
6260      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
6261      */
6262     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
6263 	*len -= eolsize;
6264 
6265     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
6266     if (p == NULL)
6267 	return -1;
6268     lnum = 0;
6269     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
6270     {
6271 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
6272 	    p[i] = NUL;
6273 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
6274 	{
6275 #ifdef USE_CRNL
6276 	    p[i++] = '\r';
6277 #endif
6278 #ifdef USE_CR
6279 	    p[i] = '\r';
6280 #else
6281 	    p[i] = '\n';
6282 #endif
6283 	    lnum++;
6284 	    j = -1;
6285 	}
6286 	else
6287 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
6288     }
6289     return y_ptr->y_type;
6290 }
6291 
6292 
6293 /*
6294  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
6295  */
6296     static void
6297 may_set_selection(void)
6298 {
6299     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
6300     {
6301 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
6302 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
6303     }
6304     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
6305     {
6306 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
6307 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
6308     }
6309 }
6310 
6311 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
6312 
6313 
6314 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
6315 /*
6316  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
6317  */
6318     void
6319 dnd_yank_drag_data(char_u *str, long len)
6320 {
6321     struct yankreg *curr;
6322 
6323     curr = y_current;
6324     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
6325     free_yank_all();
6326     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L, FALSE);
6327     y_current = curr;
6328 }
6329 #endif
6330 
6331 
6332 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
6333 /*
6334  * Return the type of a register.
6335  * Used for getregtype()
6336  * Returns MAUTO for error.
6337  */
6338     char_u
6339 get_reg_type(int regname, long *reglen)
6340 {
6341     switch (regname)
6342     {
6343 	case '%':		/* file name */
6344 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
6345 	case '=':		/* expression */
6346 	case ':':		/* last command line */
6347 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
6348 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
6349 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6350 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
6351 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
6352 #endif
6353 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
6354 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
6355 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
6356 	    return MCHAR;
6357     }
6358 
6359 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6360     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6361 #endif
6362 
6363     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6364 	return MAUTO;
6365 
6366     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6367 
6368     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
6369     {
6370 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
6371 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
6372 	return y_current->y_type;
6373     }
6374     return MAUTO;
6375 }
6376 
6377 static char_u *getreg_wrap_one_line(char_u *s, int flags);
6378 
6379 /*
6380  * When "flags" has GREG_LIST return a list with text "s".
6381  * Otherwise just return "s".
6382  */
6383     static char_u *
6384 getreg_wrap_one_line(char_u *s, int flags)
6385 {
6386     if (flags & GREG_LIST)
6387     {
6388 	list_T *list = list_alloc();
6389 
6390 	if (list != NULL)
6391 	{
6392 	    if (list_append_string(list, NULL, -1) == FAIL)
6393 	    {
6394 		list_free(list, TRUE);
6395 		return NULL;
6396 	    }
6397 	    list->lv_first->li_tv.vval.v_string = s;
6398 	}
6399 	return (char_u *)list;
6400     }
6401     return s;
6402 }
6403 
6404 /*
6405  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
6406  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
6407  * Returns NULL for error.
6408  * Flags:
6409  *	GREG_NO_EXPR	Do not allow expression register
6410  *	GREG_EXPR_SRC	For the expression register: return expression itself,
6411  *			not the result of its evaluation.
6412  *	GREG_LIST	Return a list of lines in place of a single string.
6413  */
6414     char_u *
6415 get_reg_contents(int regname, int flags)
6416 {
6417     long	i;
6418     char_u	*retval;
6419     int		allocated;
6420     long	len;
6421 
6422     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
6423     if (regname == '=')
6424     {
6425 	if (flags & GREG_NO_EXPR)
6426 	    return NULL;
6427 	if (flags & GREG_EXPR_SRC)
6428 	    return getreg_wrap_one_line(get_expr_line_src(), flags);
6429 	return getreg_wrap_one_line(get_expr_line(), flags);
6430     }
6431 
6432     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
6433 	regname = '"';
6434 
6435     /* check for valid regname */
6436     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
6437 	return NULL;
6438 
6439 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6440     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
6441 #endif
6442 
6443     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
6444     {
6445 	if (retval == NULL)
6446 	    return NULL;
6447 	if (allocated)
6448 	    return getreg_wrap_one_line(retval, flags);
6449 	return getreg_wrap_one_line(vim_strsave(retval), flags);
6450     }
6451 
6452     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
6453     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
6454 	return NULL;
6455 
6456     if (flags & GREG_LIST)
6457     {
6458 	list_T	*list = list_alloc();
6459 	int	error = FALSE;
6460 
6461 	if (list == NULL)
6462 	    return NULL;
6463 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6464 	    if (list_append_string(list, y_current->y_array[i], -1) == FAIL)
6465 		error = TRUE;
6466 	if (error)
6467 	{
6468 	    list_free(list, TRUE);
6469 	    return NULL;
6470 	}
6471 	return (char_u *)list;
6472     }
6473 
6474     /*
6475      * Compute length of resulting string.
6476      */
6477     len = 0;
6478     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6479     {
6480 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
6481 	/*
6482 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
6483 	 * y_type is MLINE.
6484 	 */
6485 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6486 	    ++len;
6487     }
6488 
6489     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
6490 
6491     /*
6492      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
6493      */
6494     if (retval != NULL)
6495     {
6496 	len = 0;
6497 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
6498 	{
6499 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
6500 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
6501 
6502 	    /*
6503 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
6504 	     * MLINE.
6505 	     */
6506 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
6507 		retval[len++] = '\n';
6508 	}
6509 	retval[len] = NUL;
6510     }
6511 
6512     return retval;
6513 }
6514 
6515     static int
6516 init_write_reg(
6517     int		    name,
6518     struct yankreg  **old_y_previous,
6519     struct yankreg  **old_y_current,
6520     int		    must_append,
6521     int		    *yank_type UNUSED)
6522 {
6523     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6524     {
6525 	emsg_invreg(name);
6526 	return FAIL;
6527     }
6528 
6529     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6530     *old_y_previous = y_previous;
6531     *old_y_current = y_current;
6532 
6533     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6534     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6535 	free_yank_all();
6536     return OK;
6537 }
6538 
6539     static void
6540 finish_write_reg(
6541     int		    name,
6542     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous,
6543     struct yankreg  *old_y_current)
6544 {
6545 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6546     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6547     may_set_selection();
6548 # endif
6549 
6550     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6551     if (name != '"')
6552 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6553     y_current = old_y_current;
6554 }
6555 
6556 /*
6557  * Store string "str" in register "name".
6558  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
6559  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
6560  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
6561  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
6562  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
6563  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
6564  */
6565     void
6566 write_reg_contents(
6567     int		name,
6568     char_u	*str,
6569     int		maxlen,
6570     int		must_append)
6571 {
6572     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6573 }
6574 
6575     void
6576 write_reg_contents_lst(
6577     int		name,
6578     char_u	**strings,
6579     int		maxlen UNUSED,
6580     int		must_append,
6581     int		yank_type,
6582     long	block_len)
6583 {
6584     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6585 
6586     if (name == '/'
6587 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6588 	    || name == '='
6589 #endif
6590 	    )
6591     {
6592 	char_u	*s;
6593 
6594 	if (strings[0] == NULL)
6595 	    s = (char_u *)"";
6596 	else if (strings[1] != NULL)
6597 	{
6598 	    EMSG(_("E883: search pattern and expression register may not "
6599 			"contain two or more lines"));
6600 	    return;
6601 	}
6602 	else
6603 	    s = strings[0];
6604 	write_reg_contents_ex(name, s, -1, must_append, yank_type, block_len);
6605 	return;
6606     }
6607 
6608     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6609 	return;
6610 
6611     if (init_write_reg(name, &old_y_previous, &old_y_current, must_append,
6612 		&yank_type) == FAIL)
6613 	return;
6614 
6615     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, (char_u *) strings, -1, block_len, TRUE);
6616 
6617     finish_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current);
6618 }
6619 
6620     void
6621 write_reg_contents_ex(
6622     int		name,
6623     char_u	*str,
6624     int		maxlen,
6625     int		must_append,
6626     int		yank_type,
6627     long	block_len)
6628 {
6629     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6630     long	    len;
6631 
6632     if (maxlen >= 0)
6633 	len = maxlen;
6634     else
6635 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6636 
6637     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6638     if (name == '/')
6639     {
6640 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6641 	return;
6642     }
6643 
6644     if (name == '#')
6645     {
6646 	buf_T	*buf;
6647 
6648 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
6649 	{
6650 	    int	num = atoi((char *)str);
6651 
6652 	    buf = buflist_findnr(num);
6653 	    if (buf == NULL)
6654 		EMSGN(_(e_nobufnr), (long)num);
6655 	}
6656 	else
6657 	    buf = buflist_findnr(buflist_findpat(str, str + STRLEN(str),
6658 							 TRUE, FALSE, FALSE));
6659 	if (buf == NULL)
6660 	    return;
6661 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
6662 	return;
6663     }
6664 
6665 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6666     if (name == '=')
6667     {
6668 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6669 
6670 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6671 	if (p == NULL)
6672 	    return;
6673 	if (must_append)
6674 	{
6675 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6676 	    vim_free(p);
6677 	    p = s;
6678 	}
6679 	set_expr_line(p);
6680 	return;
6681     }
6682 #endif
6683 
6684     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6685 	return;
6686 
6687     if (init_write_reg(name, &old_y_previous, &old_y_current, must_append,
6688 		&yank_type) == FAIL)
6689 	return;
6690 
6691     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len, FALSE);
6692 
6693     finish_write_reg(name, old_y_previous, old_y_current);
6694 }
6695 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6696 
6697 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6698 /*
6699  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6700  * is appended.
6701  */
6702     static void
6703 str_to_reg(
6704     struct yankreg	*y_ptr,		/* pointer to yank register */
6705     int			yank_type,	/* MCHAR, MLINE, MBLOCK, MAUTO */
6706     char_u		*str,		/* string to put in register */
6707     long		len,		/* length of string */
6708     long		blocklen,	/* width of Visual block */
6709     int			str_list)	/* TRUE if str is char_u ** */
6710 {
6711     int		type;			/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6712     int		lnum;
6713     long	start;
6714     long	i;
6715     int		extra;
6716     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6717     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6718     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6719     char_u	*s;
6720     char_u	**ss;
6721     char_u	**pp;
6722     long	maxlen;
6723 
6724     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6725 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6726 
6727     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6728 	type = ((str_list || (len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == NL
6729 					    || str[len - 1] == CAR)))
6730 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6731     else
6732 	type = yank_type;
6733 
6734     /*
6735      * Count the number of lines within the string
6736      */
6737     newlines = 0;
6738     if (str_list)
6739     {
6740 	for (ss = (char_u **) str; *ss != NULL; ++ss)
6741 	    ++newlines;
6742     }
6743     else
6744     {
6745 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6746 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6747 		++newlines;
6748 	if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6749 	{
6750 	    extraline = 1;
6751 	    ++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6752 	}
6753 	if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6754 	{
6755 	    append = TRUE;
6756 	    --newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6757 	}
6758     }
6759 
6760     /* Without any lines make the register empty. */
6761     if (y_ptr->y_size + newlines == 0)
6762     {
6763 	vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6764 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
6765 	return;
6766     }
6767 
6768     /*
6769      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6770      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6771      */
6772     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6773 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6774     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6775 	return;
6776     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6777 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6778     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6779     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6780     maxlen = 0;
6781 
6782     /*
6783      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6784      */
6785     if (str_list)
6786     {
6787 	for (ss = (char_u **) str; *ss != NULL; ++ss, ++lnum)
6788 	{
6789 	    i = (long)STRLEN(*ss);
6790 	    pp[lnum] = vim_strnsave(*ss, i);
6791 	    if (i > maxlen)
6792 		maxlen = i;
6793 	}
6794     }
6795     else
6796     {
6797 	for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6798 	{
6799 	    for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6800 		if (str[i] == '\n')
6801 		    break;
6802 	    i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6803 	    if (i > maxlen)
6804 		maxlen = i;
6805 	    if (append)
6806 	    {
6807 		--lnum;
6808 		extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6809 	    }
6810 	    else
6811 		extra = 0;
6812 	    s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6813 	    if (s == NULL)
6814 		break;
6815 	    if (extra)
6816 		mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6817 	    if (append)
6818 		vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6819 	    if (i)
6820 		mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6821 	    extra += i;
6822 	    s[extra] = NUL;
6823 	    y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6824 	    while (--extra >= 0)
6825 	    {
6826 		if (*s == NUL)
6827 		    *s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6828 		++s;
6829 	    }
6830 	    append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6831 	}
6832     }
6833     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6834     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6835     if (type == MBLOCK)
6836 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6837     else
6838 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6839 }
6840 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6841 
6842     void
6843 clear_oparg(oparg_T *oap)
6844 {
6845     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6846 }
6847 
6848 static long	line_count_info(char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size);
6849 
6850 /*
6851  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6852  *
6853  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6854  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6855  *
6856  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6857  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6858  *
6859  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6860  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6861  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6862  *  the size of the EOL character.
6863  */
6864     static long
6865 line_count_info(
6866     char_u	*line,
6867     long	*wc,
6868     long	*cc,
6869     long	limit,
6870     int		eol_size)
6871 {
6872     long	i;
6873     long	words = 0;
6874     long	chars = 0;
6875     int		is_word = 0;
6876 
6877     for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
6878     {
6879 	if (is_word)
6880 	{
6881 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6882 	    {
6883 		words++;
6884 		is_word = 0;
6885 	    }
6886 	}
6887 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6888 	    is_word = 1;
6889 	++chars;
6890 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6891 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6892 #else
6893 	++i;
6894 #endif
6895     }
6896 
6897     if (is_word)
6898 	words++;
6899     *wc += words;
6900 
6901     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6902     if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
6903     {
6904 	i += eol_size;
6905 	chars += eol_size;
6906     }
6907     *cc += chars;
6908     return i;
6909 }
6910 
6911 /*
6912  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6913  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6914  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6915  * When "dict" is not NULL store the info there instead of showing it.
6916  */
6917     void
6918 cursor_pos_info(dict_T *dict)
6919 {
6920     char_u	*p;
6921     char_u	buf1[50];
6922     char_u	buf2[40];
6923     linenr_T	lnum;
6924     long	byte_count = 0;
6925 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6926     long	bom_count  = 0;
6927 #endif
6928     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6929     long	char_count = 0;
6930     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6931     long	word_count = 0;
6932     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6933     int		eol_size;
6934     long	last_check = 100000L;
6935     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6936     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6937     oparg_T	oparg;
6938     struct block_def	bd;
6939 
6940     /*
6941      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6942      */
6943     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6944     {
6945 	if (dict == NULL)
6946 	{
6947 	    MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6948 	    return;
6949 	}
6950     }
6951     else
6952     {
6953 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6954 	    eol_size = 2;
6955 	else
6956 	    eol_size = 1;
6957 
6958 	if (VIsual_active)
6959 	{
6960 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6961 	    {
6962 		min_pos = VIsual;
6963 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6964 	    }
6965 	    else
6966 	    {
6967 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6968 		max_pos = VIsual;
6969 	    }
6970 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6971 		--max_pos.col;
6972 
6973 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6974 	    {
6975 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6976 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6977 
6978 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6979 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6980 #endif
6981 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6982 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6983 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6984 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6985 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6986 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6987 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6988 #endif
6989 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6990 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6991 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6992 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6993 		{
6994 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6995 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6996 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6997 		}
6998 	    }
6999 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
7000 	}
7001 
7002 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
7003 	{
7004 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
7005 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
7006 	    {
7007 		ui_breakcheck();
7008 		if (got_int)
7009 		    return;
7010 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
7011 	    }
7012 
7013 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
7014 	    if (VIsual_active
7015 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
7016 	    {
7017 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
7018 		long	    len = 0L;
7019 
7020 		switch (VIsual_mode)
7021 		{
7022 		    case Ctrl_V:
7023 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
7024 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
7025 #endif
7026 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
7027 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
7028 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
7029 #endif
7030 			s = bd.textstart;
7031 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
7032 			break;
7033 		    case 'V':
7034 			s = ml_get(lnum);
7035 			len = MAXCOL;
7036 			break;
7037 		    case 'v':
7038 			{
7039 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
7040 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
7041 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
7042 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
7043 
7044 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
7045 			    len = end_col;
7046 			}
7047 			break;
7048 		}
7049 		if (s != NULL)
7050 		{
7051 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
7052 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
7053 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
7054 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
7055 			    && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol)
7056 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
7057 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
7058 		}
7059 	    }
7060 	    else
7061 	    {
7062 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
7063 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
7064 		{
7065 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
7066 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
7067 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
7068 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
7069 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
7070 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
7071 		}
7072 	    }
7073 	    /* Add to the running totals */
7074 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
7075 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
7076 	}
7077 
7078 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
7079 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol))
7080 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
7081 
7082 	if (dict == NULL)
7083 	{
7084 	    if (VIsual_active)
7085 	    {
7086 		if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
7087 		{
7088 		    getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
7089 								    &max_pos.col);
7090 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
7091 			    (long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
7092 		}
7093 		else
7094 		    buf1[0] = NUL;
7095 
7096 		if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
7097 						    && char_count == byte_count)
7098 		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7099 			    _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
7100 			    buf1, line_count_selected,
7101 			    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7102 			    word_count_cursor, word_count,
7103 			    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7104 		else
7105 		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7106 			    _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
7107 			    buf1, line_count_selected,
7108 			    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7109 			    word_count_cursor, word_count,
7110 			    char_count_cursor, char_count,
7111 			    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7112 	    }
7113 	    else
7114 	    {
7115 		p = ml_get_curline();
7116 		validate_virtcol();
7117 		col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
7118 			(int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
7119 		col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p),
7120 				    linetabsize(p));
7121 
7122 		if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
7123 			&& char_count == byte_count)
7124 		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7125 			_("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
7126 			(char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
7127 			(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
7128 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7129 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
7130 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7131 		else
7132 		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
7133 			_("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
7134 			(char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
7135 			(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
7136 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
7137 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
7138 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
7139 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
7140 	    }
7141 	}
7142 
7143 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
7144 	bom_count = bomb_size();
7145 	if (bom_count > 0)
7146 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), IOSIZE,
7147 					      _("(+%ld for BOM)"), bom_count);
7148 #endif
7149 	if (dict == NULL)
7150 	{
7151 	    /* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
7152 	    p = p_shm;
7153 	    p_shm = (char_u *)"";
7154 	    msg(IObuff);
7155 	    p_shm = p;
7156 	}
7157     }
7158 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
7159     if (dict != NULL)
7160     {
7161 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, "words", (long)word_count, NULL);
7162 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, "chars", (long)char_count, NULL);
7163 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, "bytes", (long)byte_count
7164 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
7165 		+ bom_count
7166 # endif
7167 		, NULL);
7168 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_bytes" : "cursor_bytes",
7169 		(long)byte_count_cursor, NULL);
7170 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_chars" : "cursor_chars",
7171 		(long)char_count_cursor, NULL);
7172 	dict_add_nr_str(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_words" : "cursor_words",
7173 		(long)word_count_cursor, NULL);
7174     }
7175 #endif
7176 }
7177