xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision 044b68f4)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
61     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
62 #endif
63 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
64 
65 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
66 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
67 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
68 
69 /*
70  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
71  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
72  */
73 struct block_def
74 {
75     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols of first char */
76     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols of first char */
77     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
78     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char in block */
79     colnr_T	textcol;	/* cols of chars (at least part.) in block */
80     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
81     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
82 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
83     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
84     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
85     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
86     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
87     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
88     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
89 #endif
90     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
94 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
95 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
96 #endif
97 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
98 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
99 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
100 								 int silent));
101 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
102 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
103 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
104 #endif
105 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
106 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
107 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
108 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
109 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
110 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
111 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
112 # endif
113 #endif
114 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
115 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
116 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
117 #endif
118 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
119 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen));
120 #endif
121 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
122 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
123 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
124 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
125 #else
126 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
127 #endif
128 
129 /*
130  * The names of operators.
131  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
132  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
133  */
134 static char opchars[][3] =
135 {
136     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
137     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
138     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
139     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
140     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
141     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
142     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
143     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
144     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
145     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
146     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
147     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
148     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
149     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
150     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
151     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
152     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
153     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
154     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
155     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
156     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
157     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
158     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
159     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
160     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
161     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
162     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
163     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
168  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
169  */
170     int
171 get_op_type(char1, char2)
172     int		char1;
173     int		char2;
174 {
175     int		i;
176 
177     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
178 	return OP_REPLACE;
179     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
180 	return OP_TILDE;
181     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
182 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
183 	    break;
184     return i;
185 }
186 
187 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
188 /*
189  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
190  */
191     int
192 op_on_lines(op)
193     int op;
194 {
195     return opchars[op][2];
196 }
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * Get first operator command character.
201  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
202  */
203     int
204 get_op_char(optype)
205     int		optype;
206 {
207     return opchars[optype][0];
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Get second operator command character.
212  */
213     int
214 get_extra_op_char(optype)
215     int		optype;
216 {
217     return opchars[optype][1];
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
222  */
223     void
224 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
225     oparg_T	    *oap;
226     int		    curs_top;
227     int		    amount;
228 {
229     long	    i;
230     int		    first_char;
231     char_u	    *s;
232 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
233     int		    block_col = 0;
234 #endif
235 
236     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
237 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
238 	return;
239 
240 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
241     if (oap->block_mode)
242 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
243 #endif
244 
245     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
246     {
247 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
248 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
249 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
250 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
251 	else if (oap->block_mode)
252 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
253 #endif
254 	else
255 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
256 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
257 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
258 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
259 #endif
260 	{
261 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount);
262 	}
263 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
264     }
265 
266     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
267 
268 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
269     if (oap->block_mode)
270     {
271 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
272 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
273     }
274     else
275 #endif
276 	if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
277     {
278 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
279 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
280     }
281     else
282 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
283 
284     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
285     {
286 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
287 	    s = (char_u *)">";
288 	else
289 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
290 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
291 	{
292 	    if (amount == 1)
293 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
294 	    else
295 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
296 	}
297 	else
298 	{
299 	    if (amount == 1)
300 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
301 							  oap->line_count, s);
302 	    else
303 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
304 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
305 	}
306 	msg(IObuff);
307     }
308 
309     /*
310      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
311      */
312     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
313     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
314     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
315     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
316 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
321  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
322  */
323     void
324 shift_line(left, round, amount)
325     int	left;
326     int	round;
327     int	amount;
328 {
329     int		count;
330     int		i, j;
331     int		p_sw = (int)curbuf->b_p_sw;
332 
333     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
334 
335     if (round)			/* round off indent */
336     {
337 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
338 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
339 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
340 	    --amount;
341 	if (left)
342 	{
343 	    i -= amount;
344 	    if (i < 0)
345 		i = 0;
346 	}
347 	else
348 	    i += amount;
349 	count = i * p_sw;
350     }
351     else		/* original vi indent */
352     {
353 	if (left)
354 	{
355 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
356 	    if (count < 0)
357 		count = 0;
358 	}
359 	else
360 	    count += p_sw * amount;
361     }
362 
363     /* Set new indent */
364 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
365     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
366 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL);
367     else
368 #endif
369 	(void)set_indent(count, SIN_CHANGED);
370 }
371 
372 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
373 /*
374  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
375  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
376  */
377     static void
378 shift_block(oap, amount)
379     oparg_T	*oap;
380     int		amount;
381 {
382     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
383     int			oldstate = State;
384     int			total, split;
385     char_u		*newp, *oldp, *midp, *ptr;
386     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
387     int			p_sw = (int)curbuf->b_p_sw;
388     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
389     struct block_def	bd;
390     int			internal = 0;
391     int			incr;
392     colnr_T		vcol, col = 0, ws_vcol;
393     int			i = 0, j = 0;
394     int			len;
395 
396 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
397     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
398 
399     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in ident */
400 #endif
401 
402     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
403     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
404     if (bd.is_short)
405 	return;
406 
407     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
408     total = amount * p_sw;
409     oldp = ml_get_curline();
410 
411     if (!left)
412     {
413 	/*
414 	 *  1. Get start vcol
415 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
416 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
417 	 *  4. Construct new string
418 	 */
419 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
420 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
421 	if (bd.startspaces)
422 	{
423 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
424 	    if (has_mbyte)
425 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
426 #endif
427 	    ++bd.textstart;
428 	}
429 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
430 	{
431 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&bd.textstart, (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
432 	    total += incr;
433 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
434 	}
435 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
436 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
437 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
438 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
439 	if (i)
440 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
441 	else
442 	    j = total;
443 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
444 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
445 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
446 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
447 	if (newp == NULL)
448 	    return;
449 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
450 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
451 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
452 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
453 	/* the end */
454 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
455     }
456     else /* left */
457     {
458 	vcol = oap->start_vcol;
459 	/* walk vcol past ws to be removed */
460 	for (midp = oldp + bd.textcol;
461 	      vcol < (oap->start_vcol + total) && vim_iswhite(*midp); )
462 	{
463 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&midp, (colnr_T)vcol);
464 	    vcol += incr;
465 	}
466 	/* internal is the block-internal ws replacing a split TAB */
467 	if (vcol > (oap->start_vcol + total))
468 	{
469 	    /* we have to split the TAB *(midp-1) */
470 	    internal = vcol - (oap->start_vcol + total);
471 	}
472 	/* if 'expandtab' is not set, use TABs */
473 
474 	split = bd.startspaces + internal;
475 	if (split > 0)
476 	{
477 	    if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
478 	    {
479 		for (ptr = oldp, col = 0; ptr < oldp+bd.textcol; )
480 		    col += lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)col);
481 
482 		/* col+1 now equals the start col of the first char of the
483 		 * block (may be < oap.start_vcol if we're splitting a TAB) */
484 		i = ((col % p_ts) + split) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
485 	    }
486 	    if (i)
487 		j = ((col % p_ts) + split) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
488 	    else
489 		j = split;
490 	}
491 
492 	newp = alloc_check(bd.textcol + i + j + (unsigned)STRLEN(midp) + 1);
493 	if (newp == NULL)
494 	    return;
495 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + STRLEN(midp) + 1));
496 
497 	/* copy first part we want to keep */
498 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
499 	/* Now copy any TABS and spp to ensure correct alignment! */
500 	while (vim_iswhite(*midp))
501 	{
502 	    if (*midp == TAB)
503 		i++;
504 	    else /*space */
505 		j++;
506 	    midp++;
507 	}
508 	/* We might have an extra TAB worth of spp now! */
509 	if (j / p_ts && !curbuf->b_p_et)
510 	{
511 	    i++;
512 	    j -= p_ts;
513 	}
514 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
515 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
516 
517 	/* the end */
518 	mch_memmove(newp + STRLEN(newp), midp, (size_t)STRLEN(midp) + 1);
519     }
520     /* replace the line */
521     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
522     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
523     State = oldstate;
524     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
525 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
526     p_ri = old_p_ri;
527 #endif
528 }
529 #endif
530 
531 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
532 /*
533  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
534  * Caller must prepare for undo.
535  */
536     static void
537 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
538     oparg_T		*oap;
539     char_u		*s;
540     int			b_insert;
541     struct block_def	*bdp;
542 {
543     int		p_ts;
544     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
545     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
546     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
547     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
548     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
549     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
550     int		oldstate = State;
551 
552     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
553     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
554 
555     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
556     {
557 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
558 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
559 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
560 
561 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
562 
563 	if (b_insert)
564 	{
565 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
566 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
567 	    if (spaces != 0)
568 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
569 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
570 	}
571 	else /* append */
572 	{
573 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
574 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
575 	    {
576 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
577 		if (spaces != 0)
578 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
579 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
580 	    }
581 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
582 	    {
583 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
584 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
585 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
586 		count = spaces;
587 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
588 	    }
589 	}
590 
591 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
592 	if (newp == NULL)
593 	    continue;
594 
595 	/* copy up to shifted part */
596 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
597 	oldp += offset;
598 
599 	/* insert pre-padding */
600 	copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)spaces);
601 
602 	/* copy the new text */
603 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
604 	offset += s_len;
605 
606 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
607 	{
608 	    /* insert post-padding */
609 	    copy_spaces(newp + offset + spaces, (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
610 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
611 	    oldp++;
612 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
613 	    count++;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (spaces > 0)
617 	    offset += count;
618 	mch_memmove(newp + offset, oldp, (size_t)(STRLEN(oldp) + 1));
619 
620 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
621 
622 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
623 	{
624 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
625 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
626 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
627 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
628 	}
629     } /* for all lnum */
630 
631     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
632 
633     State = oldstate;
634 }
635 #endif
636 
637 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
638 /*
639  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
640  */
641     void
642 op_reindent(oap, how)
643     oparg_T	*oap;
644     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
645 {
646     long	i;
647     char_u	*l;
648     int		count;
649     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
650     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
651     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
652 
653     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
654     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
655     {
656 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
657 	return;
658     }
659 
660     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
661     {
662 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
663 	 * the computer's just hung. */
664 
665 	if (i > 1
666 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
667 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
668 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
672 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
673 	 */
674 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
675 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
676 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
677 #endif
678 	{
679 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
680 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
681 		count = 0;
682 	    else
683 		count = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
684 
685 	    if (set_indent(count, SIN_UNDO))
686 	    {
687 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
688 		if (first_changed == 0)
689 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
690 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
691 	    }
692 	}
693 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
694     }
695 
696     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
697     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
698     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
699 
700     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
701      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
702      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
703     if (last_changed != 0)
704 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
705 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
706 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
707 #endif
708 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
709 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
710     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
711 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
712 #endif
713 
714     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
715     {
716 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
717 	if (i == 1)
718 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
719 	else
720 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
721     }
722     /* set '[ and '] marks */
723     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
724     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
725 }
726 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
727 
728 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
729 /*
730  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
731  */
732 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
733 
734 /*
735  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
736  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
737  */
738     int
739 get_expr_register()
740 {
741     char_u	*new_line;
742 
743     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
744     if (new_line == NULL)
745 	return NUL;
746     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
747 	vim_free(new_line);
748     else
749 	set_expr_line(new_line);
750     return '=';
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
755  * Argument must be an allocated string.
756  */
757     void
758 set_expr_line(new_line)
759     char_u	*new_line;
760 {
761     vim_free(expr_line);
762     expr_line = new_line;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
767  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
768  */
769     char_u *
770 get_expr_line()
771 {
772     char_u	*expr_copy;
773     char_u	*rv;
774     static int	nested = 0;
775 
776     if (expr_line == NULL)
777 	return NULL;
778 
779     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
780      * changed. */
781     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
782     if (expr_copy == NULL)
783 	return NULL;
784 
785     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
786      * Then return the string as-is. */
787     if (nested >= 10)
788 	return expr_copy;
789 
790     ++nested;
791     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
792     --nested;
793     vim_free(expr_copy);
794     return rv;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
799  */
800     char_u *
801 get_expr_line_src()
802 {
803     if (expr_line == NULL)
804 	return NULL;
805     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
806 }
807 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
808 
809 /*
810  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
811  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
812  */
813     int
814 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
815     int	    regname;
816     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
817 {
818     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
819 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
820 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
821 				    "/.%#:="
822 #else
823 				    "/.%#:"
824 #endif
825 					, regname) != NULL)
826 	    || regname == '"'
827 	    || regname == '-'
828 	    || regname == '_'
829 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
830 	    || regname == '*'
831 	    || regname == '+'
832 #endif
833 #ifdef FEAT_DND
834 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
835 #endif
836 							)
837 	return TRUE;
838     return FALSE;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
843  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
844  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
845  *
846  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
847  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
848  */
849     void
850 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
851     int	    regname;
852     int	    writing;
853 {
854     int	    i;
855 
856     y_append = FALSE;
857     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
858     {
859 	y_current = y_previous;
860 	return;
861     }
862     i = regname;
863     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
864 	i -= '0';
865     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
866 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
867     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
868     {
869 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
870 	y_append = TRUE;
871     }
872     else if (regname == '-')
873 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
874 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
875     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
876     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
877 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
878     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
879     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
880 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
881 #endif
882 #ifdef FEAT_DND
883     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
884 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
885 #endif
886     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
887 	i = 0;
888     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
889     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
890 	y_previous = y_current;
891 }
892 
893 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
894 /*
895  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
896  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
897  */
898     int
899 may_get_selection(regname)
900     int regname;
901 {
902     if (regname == '*')
903     {
904 	if (!clip_star.available)
905 	    regname = 0;
906 	else
907 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
908     }
909     else if (regname == '+')
910     {
911 	if (!clip_plus.available)
912 	    regname = 0;
913 	else
914 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
915     }
916     return regname;
917 }
918 #endif
919 
920 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
921 /*
922  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
923  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
924  */
925     void *
926 get_register(name, copy)
927     int		name;
928     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
929 {
930     static struct yankreg	*reg;
931     int				i;
932 
933 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
934     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
935      * selection too. */
936     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available && clip_isautosel())
937     {
938 	clip_update_selection();
939 	may_get_selection(name);
940     }
941 #endif
942 
943     get_yank_register(name, 0);
944     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
945     if (reg != NULL)
946     {
947 	*reg = *y_current;
948 	if (copy)
949 	{
950 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
951 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
952 		reg->y_array = NULL;
953 	    else
954 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
955 							      * reg->y_size));
956 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
957 	    {
958 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
959 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
960 	    }
961 	}
962 	else
963 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
964     }
965     return (void *)reg;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents.
970  */
971     void
972 put_register(name, reg)
973     int		name;
974     void	*reg;
975 {
976     get_yank_register(name, 0);
977     free_yank_all();
978     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
979 
980 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
981     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
982     may_set_selection();
983 # endif
984 }
985 #endif
986 
987 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
988 /*
989  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
990  */
991     int
992 yank_register_mline(regname)
993     int	    regname;
994 {
995     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
996 	return FALSE;
997     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
998 	return FALSE;
999     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1000     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1001 }
1002 #endif
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1006  *
1007  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1008  */
1009     int
1010 do_record(c)
1011     int c;
1012 {
1013     char_u	    *p;
1014     static int	    regname;
1015     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1016     int		    retval;
1017 
1018     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1019     {
1020 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1021 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1022 	    retval = FAIL;
1023 	else
1024 	{
1025 	    Recording = TRUE;
1026 	    showmode();
1027 	    regname = c;
1028 	    retval = OK;
1029 	}
1030     }
1031     else			    /* stop recording */
1032     {
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1035 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1036 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1037 	 */
1038 	Recording = FALSE;
1039 	MSG("");
1040 	p = get_recorded();
1041 	if (p == NULL)
1042 	    retval = FAIL;
1043 	else
1044 	{
1045 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1046 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1047 
1048 	    /*
1049 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1050 	     * restore the current register name.
1051 	     */
1052 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1053 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1054 
1055 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1056 
1057 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1058 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1059 	}
1060     }
1061     return retval;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1066  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1067  *
1068  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1069  */
1070     static int
1071 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1072     int		regname;
1073     char_u	*p;
1074 {
1075     char_u	*lp;
1076     char_u	**pp;
1077 
1078     /* check for read-only register */
1079     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1080     {
1081 	vim_free(p);
1082 	return FAIL;
1083     }
1084     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1085     {
1086 	vim_free(p);
1087 	return OK;
1088     }
1089     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1090     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1091     {
1092 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1093 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1094 	if (lp == NULL)
1095 	{
1096 	    vim_free(p);
1097 	    return FAIL;
1098 	}
1099 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1100 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1101 	vim_free(p);
1102 	vim_free(*pp);
1103 	*pp = lp;
1104     }
1105     else
1106     {
1107 	free_yank_all();
1108 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1109 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1110 	{
1111 	    vim_free(p);
1112 	    return FAIL;
1113 	}
1114 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1115 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1116 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1117     }
1118     return OK;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1123  *
1124  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1125  */
1126     int
1127 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1128     int	    regname;
1129     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1130     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1131     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1132 {
1133     static int	lastc = NUL;
1134     long	i;
1135     char_u	*p;
1136     int		retval = OK;
1137     int		remap;
1138 
1139     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1140     {
1141 	if (lastc == NUL)
1142 	{
1143 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1144 	    return FAIL;
1145 	}
1146 	regname = lastc;
1147     }
1148 					/* check for valid regname */
1149     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1150     {
1151 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1152 	return FAIL;
1153     }
1154     lastc = regname;
1155 
1156 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1157     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1158 #endif
1159 
1160     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1161 	return OK;
1162 
1163 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1164     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1165     {
1166 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1167 	{
1168 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1169 	    return FAIL;
1170 	}
1171 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1172 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1173 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1174 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1175 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1176 	if (p != NULL)
1177 	{
1178 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1179 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1180 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1181 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1182 	    else
1183 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1184 	}
1185 	vim_free(p);
1186     }
1187 #endif
1188 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1189     else if (regname == '=')
1190     {
1191 	p = get_expr_line();
1192 	if (p == NULL)
1193 	    return FAIL;
1194 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1195 	vim_free(p);
1196     }
1197 #endif
1198     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1199     {
1200 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1201 	if (p == NULL)
1202 	{
1203 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1204 	    return FAIL;
1205 	}
1206 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1207 	vim_free(p);
1208     }
1209     else
1210     {
1211 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1212 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1213 	    return FAIL;
1214 
1215 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1216 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1220 	 */
1221 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1222 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1223 	{
1224 	    char_u *escaped;
1225 
1226 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1227 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1228 								     || addcr)
1229 	    {
1230 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1231 		    return FAIL;
1232 	    }
1233 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1234 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1235 		return FAIL;
1236 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1237 	    vim_free(escaped);
1238 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1239 		return FAIL;
1240 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1241 								      == FAIL)
1242 		return FAIL;
1243 	}
1244 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1245     }
1246     return retval;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1251  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1252  */
1253     static void
1254 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1255     int		silent;
1256 {
1257     char_u	buf[3];
1258 
1259     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1260     {
1261 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1262 	{
1263 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1264 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1265 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1266 	}
1267 	else
1268 	{
1269 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1270 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1271 	}
1272 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1273 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1274     }
1275 }
1276 
1277     static int
1278 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1279     char_u	*s;
1280     int		esc;	    /* Escape CSI characters */
1281     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1282     int		silent;
1283 {
1284     int		retval = OK;
1285 
1286     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1287     if (colon)
1288 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_YES, 0, TRUE, silent);
1289     if (retval == OK)
1290     {
1291 	char_u	*p;
1292 
1293 	if (esc)
1294 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1295 	else
1296 	    p = s;
1297 	if (p == NULL)
1298 	    retval = FAIL;
1299 	else
1300 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, REMAP_YES, 0, TRUE, silent);
1301 	if (esc)
1302 	    vim_free(p);
1303     }
1304     if (colon && retval == OK)
1305 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_YES, 0, TRUE, silent);
1306     return retval;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1311  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1312  *
1313  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1314  */
1315     int
1316 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1317     int		regname;
1318     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1319 {
1320     long	i;
1321     int		retval = OK;
1322     char_u	*arg;
1323     int		allocated;
1324 
1325     /*
1326      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1327      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1328      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1329      */
1330     ui_breakcheck();
1331     if (got_int)
1332 	return FAIL;
1333 
1334     /* check for valid regname */
1335     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1336 	return FAIL;
1337 
1338 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1339     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1340 #endif
1341 
1342     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1343 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1344     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1345     {
1346 	if (arg == NULL)
1347 	    return FAIL;
1348 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1349 	if (allocated)
1350 	    vim_free(arg);
1351     }
1352     else				/* name or number register */
1353     {
1354 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1355 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1356 	    retval = FAIL;
1357 	else
1358 	{
1359 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1360 	    {
1361 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1362 		/*
1363 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1364 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1365 		 */
1366 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1367 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1368 	    }
1369 	}
1370     }
1371 
1372     return retval;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1377  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1378  */
1379     static void
1380 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1381     char_u	*arg;
1382     int		literally;
1383 {
1384     int		c;
1385     char_u	*start;
1386 
1387     while (*arg != NUL)
1388     {
1389 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1390 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1391 	 * is TRUE. */
1392 	start = arg;
1393 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1394 #ifndef EBCDIC
1395 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1396 #endif
1397 		    )
1398 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1399 	    ++arg;
1400 	if (arg > start)
1401 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1402 
1403 	/* stuff a single special character */
1404 	if (*arg != NUL)
1405 	{
1406 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1407 	    if (has_mbyte)
1408 		c = mb_ptr2char_adv(&arg);
1409 	    else
1410 #endif
1411 		c = *arg++;
1412 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1413 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1414 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1415 	}
1416     }
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1421  * value in "argp".
1422  */
1423     int
1424 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1425     int		regname;
1426     char_u	**argp;
1427     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1428     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1429 {
1430     int		cnt;
1431 
1432     *argp = NULL;
1433     *allocated = FALSE;
1434     switch (regname)
1435     {
1436 	case '%':		/* file name */
1437 	    if (errmsg)
1438 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1439 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1440 	    return TRUE;
1441 
1442 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1443 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1444 	    return TRUE;
1445 
1446 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1447 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1448 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1449 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1450 	    return TRUE;
1451 #endif
1452 
1453 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1454 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1455 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1456 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1457 	    return TRUE;
1458 
1459 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1460 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1461 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1462 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1463 	    return TRUE;
1464 
1465 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1466 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1467 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1468 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1469 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1470 	    return TRUE;
1471 
1472 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1473 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1474 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1475 	    if (!errmsg)
1476 		return FALSE;
1477 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1478 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1479 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1480 	    return TRUE;
1481 #endif
1482 
1483 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1484 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1485 	    if (!errmsg)
1486 		return FALSE;
1487 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1488 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1489 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1490 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1491 	    return TRUE;
1492 
1493 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1494 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1495 	    return TRUE;
1496     }
1497 
1498     return FALSE;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1503  * Only for non-special registers.
1504  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1505  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1506  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1507  *
1508  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1509  */
1510     int
1511 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1512     int regname;
1513     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1514     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1515 {
1516     long	i;
1517 
1518     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1519     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1520 	return FAIL;
1521 
1522     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1523     {
1524 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1525 
1526 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1527 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1528 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1529 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1530 		    && !(remcr
1531 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1532 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1533 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1534 
1535 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1536 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1537 	ui_breakcheck();
1538 	if (got_int)
1539 	    return FAIL;
1540     }
1541     return OK;
1542 }
1543 
1544 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1545 /*
1546  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1547  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1548  */
1549     void
1550 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1551     int		*rp;
1552 {
1553     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" is in 'clipboard', use '*' reg. */
1554     if (*rp == 0 && clip_unnamed)
1555 	*rp = '*';
1556     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1557 	*rp = 0;
1558     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1559 	*rp = 0;
1560 }
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * op_delete - handle a delete operation
1565  *
1566  * return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1567  */
1568     int
1569 op_delete(oap)
1570     oparg_T   *oap;
1571 {
1572     int			n;
1573     linenr_T		lnum;
1574     char_u		*ptr;
1575 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1576     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1577     struct block_def	bd;
1578 #endif
1579     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1580     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1581 
1582     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1583 	return OK;
1584 
1585     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1586     if (oap->empty)
1587 	return u_save_cursor();
1588 
1589     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1590     {
1591 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1592 	return FAIL;
1593     }
1594 
1595 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1596     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1600     if (has_mbyte)
1601 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one line
1606  * and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the delete
1607  * linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1608  */
1609     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1610 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1611 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1612 	    && !oap->block_mode
1613 #endif
1614 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1615 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1616     {
1617 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col + oap->inclusive;
1618 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1619 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1620 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1621     }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1625  * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1626  */
1627     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1628 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1629 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1630 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1631     {
1632 	/*
1633 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1634 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1635 	 */
1636 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1637 	if (virtual_op)
1638 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1639 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1640 	    goto setmarks;
1641 #endif
1642 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1643 	    beep_flush();
1644 	return OK;
1645     }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1649  * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that register.
1650  * For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1651  */
1652     if (oap->regname != '_')
1653     {
1654 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1655 	{
1656 	    /* check for read-only register */
1657 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1658 	    {
1659 		beep_flush();
1660 		return OK;
1661 	    }
1662 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1663 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1664 		did_yank = TRUE;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/*
1668 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1669 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1670 	 */
1671 	if (oap->regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1672 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1673 	{
1674 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1675 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1676 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1677 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1678 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1679 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1680 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1681 		did_yank = TRUE;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/* Yank into small delete register when no register specified and the
1685 	 * delete is within one line. */
1686 	if (oap->regname == 0 && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1687 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1688 	{
1689 	    oap->regname = '-';
1690 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1691 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1692 		did_yank = TRUE;
1693 	    oap->regname = 0;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1698 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1699 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1700 	 * want.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (!did_yank)
1703 	{
1704 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1705 
1706 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1707 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1708 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1709 	    if (n != 'y')
1710 	    {
1711 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1712 		return FAIL;
1713 	    }
1714 	}
1715     }
1716 
1717 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1718 /*
1719  * block mode delete
1720  */
1721     if (oap->block_mode)
1722     {
1723 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1724 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1725 	    return FAIL;
1726 
1727 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1728 	{
1729 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1730 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1731 		continue;
1732 
1733 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1734 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1735 	    {
1736 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1737 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1738 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1739 # endif
1740 	    }
1741 
1742 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1743 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1744 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1745 	     */
1746 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1747 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1748 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1749 	    if (newp == NULL)
1750 		continue;
1751 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1752 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1753 	    /* insert spaces */
1754 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol,
1755 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1756 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1757 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1758 	    mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces,
1759 						      oldp, STRLEN(oldp) + 1);
1760 	    /* replace the line */
1761 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	check_cursor_col();
1765 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1766 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1767 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1768     }
1769     else
1770 #endif
1771 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1772     {
1773 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1774 	{
1775 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1776 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1777 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1778 	     */
1779 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1780 	    {
1781 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1782 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1783 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1784 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1785 	    }
1786 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1787 		return FAIL;
1788 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1789 	    {
1790 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1791 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1792 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1793 	    }
1794 	    else
1795 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1796 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1797 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1798 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1799 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1800 	}
1801 	else
1802 	{
1803 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1804 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1805 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1806 	}
1807     }
1808     else
1809     {
1810 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1811 	if (virtual_op)
1812 	{
1813 	    int		endcol = 0;
1814 
1815 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1816 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1817 	    {
1818 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1819 		    return FAIL;
1820 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1821 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1822 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1823 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1824 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1825 		{
1826 		    coladvance(endcol);
1827 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1828 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1829 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1830 		}
1831 	    }
1832 
1833 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1834 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1835 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1836 	    {
1837 		/* save last line for undo */
1838 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1839 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1840 		    return FAIL;
1841 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1842 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1843 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1844 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1845 	    }
1846 	}
1847 #endif
1848 
1849 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1850 	{
1851 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1852 		return FAIL;
1853 
1854 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1855 	    if (	   vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1856 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1857 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1858 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1859 		    && !oap->is_VIsual
1860 #endif
1861 		    )
1862 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1863 
1864 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1865 
1866 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1867 	    if (virtual_op)
1868 	    {
1869 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1870 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1871 		 */
1872 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1873 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1874 
1875 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1876 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1877 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1878 		    n++;
1879 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1880 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1881 		    n = 1;
1882 
1883 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1884 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1885 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1886 	    }
1887 #endif
1888 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1889 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1890 				    && !oap->is_VIsual
1891 #endif
1892 							);
1893 	}
1894 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1895 	{
1896 	    pos_T   curpos;
1897 
1898 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1899 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1900 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1901 		return FAIL;
1902 
1903 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1904 
1905 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1906 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1907 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1908 
1909 	    /* delete from start of line until op_end */
1910 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1911 	    (void)del_bytes((long)(oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive),
1912 					!virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1913 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1914 					&& !oap->is_VIsual
1915 #endif
1916 							    );
1917 	    curwin->w_cursor = curpos;		/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1918 
1919 	    (void)do_join(FALSE);
1920 	}
1921     }
1922 
1923     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
1924 
1925 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1926 setmarks:
1927 #endif
1928 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1929     if (oap->block_mode)
1930     {
1931 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
1932 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
1933     }
1934     else
1935 #endif
1936 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
1937     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
1938 
1939     return OK;
1940 }
1941 
1942 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1943 /*
1944  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
1945  * Used for deletion.
1946  */
1947     static void
1948 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
1949     oparg_T	*oap;
1950 {
1951     char_u	*p;
1952 
1953     if (oap->inclusive)
1954     {
1955 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
1956 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
1957     }
1958 }
1959 #endif
1960 
1961 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
1962 /*
1963  * Replace a whole area with one character.
1964  */
1965     int
1966 op_replace(oap, c)
1967     oparg_T   *oap;
1968     int		c;
1969 {
1970     int			n, numc;
1971 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1972     int			num_chars;
1973 #endif
1974     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1975     size_t		oldlen;
1976     struct block_def	bd;
1977 
1978     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
1979 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
1980 
1981 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1982     if (has_mbyte)
1983 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1984 #endif
1985 
1986     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1987 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1988 	return FAIL;
1989 
1990     /*
1991      * block mode replace
1992      */
1993     if (oap->block_mode)
1994     {
1995 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
1996 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1997 	{
1998 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
1999 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2000 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2001 
2002 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2003 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2004 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2005 	     */
2006 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2007 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2008 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2009 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2010 	    {
2011 		pos_T vpos;
2012 
2013 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2014 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2015 		n = bd.startspaces;
2016 	    }
2017 	    else
2018 #endif
2019 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2020 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2021 
2022 	    /* allow for post spp */
2023 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2024 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2025 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2026 #endif
2027 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2028 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2029 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2030 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2031 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2032 
2033 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2034 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2035 	     * times. */
2036 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2037 	    {
2038 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2039 		{
2040 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2041 		    ++n;
2042 		}
2043 		numc = numc / 2;
2044 	    }
2045 
2046 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2047 	    num_chars = numc;
2048 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2049 #endif
2050 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2051 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2052 
2053 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2054 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2055 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2056 	    if (newp == NULL)
2057 		continue;
2058 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2059 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2060 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2061 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2062 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2063 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2064 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2065 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2066 	    if (has_mbyte)
2067 	    {
2068 		n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2069 		while (--num_chars >= 0)
2070 		    n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2071 	    }
2072 	    else
2073 #endif
2074 		copy_chars(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)numc, c);
2075 	    if (!bd.is_short)
2076 	    {
2077 		/* insert post-spaces */
2078 		copy_spaces(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2079 		/* copy the part after the changed part */
2080 		mch_memmove(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp, STRLEN(oldp) + 1);
2081 	    }
2082 	    /* replace the line */
2083 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2084 	}
2085     }
2086     else
2087     {
2088 	/*
2089 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2090 	 */
2091 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2092 	{
2093 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2094 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2095 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2096 	    if (oap->end.col)
2097 		--oap->end.col;
2098 	}
2099 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2100 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2101 
2102 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2103 	{
2104 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2105 	    if (n != NUL)
2106 	    {
2107 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2108 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2109 		{
2110 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2111 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2112 		    oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2113 		    n = State;
2114 		    State = REPLACE;
2115 		    ins_char(c);
2116 		    State = n;
2117 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2118 		    dec_cursor();
2119 		}
2120 		else
2121 #endif
2122 		{
2123 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2124 		    if (n == TAB)
2125 		    {
2126 			int end_vcol = 0;
2127 
2128 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2129 			{
2130 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2131 			     * the tab breaks */
2132 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2133 							     oap->end.coladd);
2134 			}
2135 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2136 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2137 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2138 		    }
2139 #endif
2140 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2141 		}
2142 	    }
2143 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2144 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2145 	    {
2146 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2147 
2148 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2149 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2150 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2151 
2152 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2153 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2154 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2155 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2156 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2157 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2158 		{
2159 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2160 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2161 			break;
2162 		}
2163 	    }
2164 #endif
2165 
2166 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2167 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2168 		break;
2169 	}
2170     }
2171 
2172     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2173     check_cursor();
2174     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2175 
2176     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2177     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2178     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2179 
2180     return OK;
2181 }
2182 #endif
2183 
2184 /*
2185  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2186  */
2187     void
2188 op_tilde(oap)
2189     oparg_T	*oap;
2190 {
2191     pos_T		pos;
2192 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2193     struct block_def	bd;
2194     int			todo;
2195 #endif
2196     int			did_change = 0;
2197 
2198     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2199 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2200 	return;
2201 
2202     pos = oap->start;
2203 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2204     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2205     {
2206 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2207 	{
2208 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2209 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2210 	    for (todo = bd.textlen; todo > 0; --todo)
2211 	    {
2212 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2213 		if (has_mbyte)
2214 		    todo -= (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(&pos)) - 1;
2215 # endif
2216 		did_change |= swapchar(oap->op_type, &pos);
2217 		if (inc(&pos) == -1)	    /* at end of file */
2218 		    break;
2219 	    }
2220 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2221 	    if (usingNetbeans && did_change)
2222 	    {
2223 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2224 
2225 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2226 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2227 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2228 				    &ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2229 	    }
2230 # endif
2231 	}
2232 	if (did_change)
2233 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2234     }
2235     else				    /* not block mode */
2236 #endif
2237     {
2238 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2239 	{
2240 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2241 	    pos.col = 0;
2242 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2243 	    if (oap->end.col)
2244 		--oap->end.col;
2245 	}
2246 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2247 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2248 
2249 	while (ltoreq(pos, oap->end))
2250 	{
2251 	    did_change |= swapchar(oap->op_type, &pos);
2252 	    if (inc(&pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2253 		break;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	if (did_change)
2257 	{
2258 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2259 									  0L);
2260 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2261 	    if (usingNetbeans && did_change)
2262 	    {
2263 		char_u *ptr;
2264 		int count;
2265 
2266 		pos = oap->start;
2267 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2268 		{
2269 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2270 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2271 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2272 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2273 						 &ptr[pos.col], count);
2274 		    pos.col = 0;
2275 		    pos.lnum++;
2276 		}
2277 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2278 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2279 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2280 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2281 						 &ptr[pos.col], count);
2282 	    }
2283 #endif
2284 	}
2285     }
2286 
2287 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2288     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2289 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2290 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2291 #endif
2292 
2293     /*
2294      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2295      */
2296     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2297     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2298 
2299     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2300     {
2301 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2302 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2303 	else
2304 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2305     }
2306 }
2307 
2308 /*
2309  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2310  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2311  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2312  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2313  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2314  */
2315     int
2316 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2317     int	    op_type;
2318     pos_T    *pos;
2319 {
2320     int	    c;
2321     int	    nc;
2322 
2323     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2324 
2325     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2326     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2327 	return FALSE;
2328 
2329 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2330     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && enc_latin1like && c == 0xdf)
2331     {
2332 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2333 
2334 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2335 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2336 	del_char(FALSE);
2337 	ins_char('S');
2338 	ins_char('S');
2339 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2340 	inc(pos);
2341     }
2342 
2343     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2344 	return FALSE;
2345 #endif
2346     nc = c;
2347     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2348     {
2349 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2350 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2351 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2352 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2353     }
2354     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2355     {
2356 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2357 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2358 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2359 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2360     }
2361     if (nc != c)
2362     {
2363 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2364 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2365 	{
2366 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2367 
2368 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2369 	    del_char(FALSE);
2370 	    ins_char(nc);
2371 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2372 	}
2373 	else
2374 #endif
2375 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2376 	return TRUE;
2377     }
2378     return FALSE;
2379 }
2380 
2381 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2382 /*
2383  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2384  */
2385     void
2386 op_insert(oap, count1)
2387     oparg_T	*oap;
2388     long	count1;
2389 {
2390     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2391     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2392     struct block_def	bd;
2393     int			i;
2394 
2395     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2396     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2397 
2398     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2399     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2400     update_screen(INVERTED);
2401 
2402     if (oap->block_mode)
2403     {
2404 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2405 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2406 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2407 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2408 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2409 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2410 	{
2411 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2412 
2413 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2414 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2415 		return;
2416 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2417 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2418 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2419 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2420 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2421 	}
2422 #endif
2423 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2424 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2425 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2426 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2427 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2428 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2429     }
2430 
2431     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2432     {
2433 	if (oap->block_mode
2434 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2435 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2436 #endif
2437 	   )
2438 	{
2439 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2440 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2441 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2442 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2443 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2444 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2445 	    {
2446 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2447 		 * values in "bd". */
2448 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2449 		    return;
2450 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2451 		    ins_char(' ');
2452 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2453 	    }
2454 	}
2455 	else
2456 	{
2457 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2458 	    check_cursor_col();
2459 
2460 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2461 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2462 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2463 		inc_cursor();
2464 	}
2465     }
2466 
2467     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2468 
2469     /* if user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2470      * nothing */
2471     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum)
2472 	return;
2473 
2474     if (oap->block_mode)
2475     {
2476 	struct block_def	bd2;
2477 
2478 	/*
2479 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2480 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the lenght.
2481 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2482 	 */
2483 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2484 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2485 	{
2486 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2487 	    {
2488 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2489 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2490 		    --bd2.textlen;
2491 	    }
2492 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2493 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/*
2497 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2498 	 * copy of the required string.
2499 	 */
2500 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2501 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2502 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2503 	if ((ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2504 	{
2505 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2506 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2507 	    {
2508 		/* block handled here */
2509 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2510 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2511 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2512 									 &bd);
2513 
2514 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2515 		check_cursor();
2516 		vim_free(ins_text);
2517 	    }
2518 	}
2519     }
2520 }
2521 #endif
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * op_change - handle a change operation
2525  *
2526  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2527  */
2528     int
2529 op_change(oap)
2530     oparg_T	*oap;
2531 {
2532     colnr_T		l;
2533     int			retval;
2534 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2535     long		offset;
2536     linenr_T		linenr;
2537     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2538     char_u		*firstline;
2539     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2540     struct block_def	bd;
2541 #endif
2542 
2543     l = oap->start.col;
2544     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2545     {
2546 	l = 0;
2547 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2548 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2549 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2550 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2551 # endif
2552 		)
2553 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2554 #endif
2555     }
2556 
2557     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2558      * save for undo */
2559     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2560     {
2561 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2562 	    return FALSE;
2563     }
2564     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2565 	return FALSE;
2566 
2567     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2568 							 && !virtual_op)
2569 	inc_cursor();
2570 
2571 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2572     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2573     /* skip blank lines too */
2574     if (oap->block_mode)
2575     {
2576 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2577 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2578 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2579 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2580 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2581 # endif
2582 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->start.lnum));
2583 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2584     }
2585 #endif
2586 
2587 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2588     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2589 	fix_indent();
2590 #endif
2591 
2592     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2593 
2594 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2595     /*
2596      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2597      * block.
2598      */
2599     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum)
2600     {
2601 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2602 	/*
2603 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2604 	 * copy of the required bit.
2605 	 */
2606 	if ((ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2607 	{
2608 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2609 	    {
2610 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2611 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2612 								     linenr++)
2613 		{
2614 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2615 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2616 		    {
2617 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2618 			pos_T vpos;
2619 
2620 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2621 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2622 			if (bd.is_short)
2623 			{
2624 			    linenr_T lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2625 
2626 			    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = linenr;
2627 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2628 			    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2629 			}
2630 			else
2631 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2632 # endif
2633 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2634 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2635 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2636 							+ vpos.coladd
2637 # endif
2638 							      + ins_len + 1));
2639 			if (newp == NULL)
2640 			    continue;
2641 			/* copy up to block start */
2642 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2643 			offset = bd.textcol;
2644 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2645 			copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2646 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2647 # endif
2648 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2649 			offset += ins_len;
2650 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2651 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, oldp, STRLEN(oldp) + 1);
2652 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2653 		    }
2654 		}
2655 		check_cursor();
2656 
2657 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2658 	    }
2659 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2660 	}
2661     }
2662 #endif
2663 
2664     return retval;
2665 }
2666 
2667 /*
2668  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2669  */
2670     void
2671 init_yank()
2672 {
2673     int		i;
2674 
2675     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2676 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2677 }
2678 
2679 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2680     void
2681 clear_registers()
2682 {
2683     int		i;
2684 
2685     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2686     {
2687 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2688 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2689 	    free_yank_all();
2690     }
2691 }
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2696  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2697  */
2698     static void
2699 free_yank(n)
2700     long	n;
2701 {
2702     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2703     {
2704 	long	    i;
2705 
2706 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2707 	{
2708 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2709 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2710 	    {
2711 		/*
2712 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2713 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2714 		 */
2715 		++no_wait_return;
2716 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2717 		--no_wait_return;
2718 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2719 		msg_col = 0;
2720 	    }
2721 #endif
2722 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2723 	}
2724 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2725 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2726 #ifdef AMIGA
2727 	if (n >= 1000)
2728 	    MSG("");
2729 #endif
2730     }
2731 }
2732 
2733     static void
2734 free_yank_all()
2735 {
2736     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2737 }
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2741  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2742  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2743  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2744  *
2745  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2746  */
2747     int
2748 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2749     oparg_T   *oap;
2750     int	    deleting;
2751     int	    mess;
2752 {
2753     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2754     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2755     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2756     char_u		**new_ptr;
2757     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2758     long		j;
2759     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2760     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2761     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2762     char_u		*p;
2763     char_u		*pnew;
2764     struct block_def	bd;
2765 
2766 				    /* check for read-only register */
2767     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2768     {
2769 	beep_flush();
2770 	return FAIL;
2771     }
2772     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2773 	return OK;
2774 
2775 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2776     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2777 	oap->regname = 0;
2778     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2779 	oap->regname = 0;
2780 #endif
2781 
2782     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2783 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2784 
2785     curr = y_current;
2786 				    /* append to existing contents */
2787     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2788 	y_current = &newreg;
2789     else
2790 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2791 
2792     /*
2793      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2794      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2795      */
2796     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2797 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2798 	    && !oap->inclusive
2799 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2800 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2801 	    && !oap->block_mode
2802 #endif
2803 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2804 	    && yanklines > 1)
2805     {
2806 	yanktype = MLINE;
2807 	--yankendlnum;
2808 	--yanklines;
2809     }
2810 
2811     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2812     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2813 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2814     y_current->y_width = 0;
2815 #endif
2816     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2817 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2818 
2819     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2820     {
2821 	y_current = curr;
2822 	return FAIL;
2823     }
2824 
2825     y_idx = 0;
2826     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2827 
2828 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2829     if (oap->block_mode)
2830     {
2831 	/* Visual block mode */
2832 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2833 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2834 
2835 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2836 	    y_current->y_width--;
2837     }
2838 #endif
2839 
2840     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2841     {
2842 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2843 	{
2844 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2845 	    case MBLOCK:
2846 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2847 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2848 		    goto fail;
2849 		break;
2850 #endif
2851 
2852 	    case MLINE:
2853 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
2854 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
2855 		    goto fail;
2856 		break;
2857 
2858 	    case MCHAR:
2859 		{
2860 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
2861 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2862 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
2863 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
2864 #endif
2865 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
2866 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
2867 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
2868 
2869 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
2870 		    {
2871 			startcol = oap->start.col;
2872 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2873 			if (virtual_op)
2874 			{
2875 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
2876 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
2877 			    {
2878 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
2879 				 * double-count it. */
2880 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
2881 							  - oap->start.coladd;
2882 				startcol++;
2883 			    }
2884 			}
2885 #endif
2886 		    }
2887 
2888 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2889 		    {
2890 			endcol = oap->end.col;
2891 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2892 			if (virtual_op)
2893 			{
2894 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
2895 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
2896 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2897 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
2898 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
2899 					 * of multi-byte char. */
2900 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
2901 # endif
2902 					))
2903 			    {
2904 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
2905 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
2906 				{
2907 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
2908 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
2909 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
2910 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
2911 				    endcol = startcol;
2912 				}
2913 				else
2914 				{
2915 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
2916 							     + oap->inclusive;
2917 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
2918 				}
2919 			    }
2920 			}
2921 #endif
2922 		    }
2923 		    if (startcol > endcol
2924 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2925 			    || is_oneChar
2926 #endif
2927 			    )
2928 			bd.textlen = 0;
2929 		    else
2930 		    {
2931 			if (endcol == MAXCOL)
2932 			    endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
2933 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
2934 		    }
2935 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
2936 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2937 			goto fail;
2938 		    break;
2939 		}
2940 		/* NOTREACHED */
2941 	}
2942     }
2943 
2944     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
2945     {
2946 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2947 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
2948 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
2949 	    goto fail;
2950 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
2951 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
2952 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
2953 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
2954 
2955 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
2956 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
2957 
2958 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
2959 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
2960 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
2961 	{
2962 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
2963 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
2964 	    if (pnew == NULL)
2965 	    {
2966 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
2967 		goto fail;
2968 	    }
2969 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
2970 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
2971 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
2972 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
2973 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
2974 	    y_idx = 1;
2975 	}
2976 	else
2977 	    y_idx = 0;
2978 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
2979 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
2980 	curr->y_size = j;
2981 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2982 	y_current = curr;
2983     }
2984     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
2985     {
2986 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
2987 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2988 		&& !oap->block_mode
2989 #endif
2990 		&& yanklines == 1)
2991 	    yanklines = 0;
2992 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
2993 	if (yanklines > p_report)
2994 	{
2995 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
2996 	    update_topline_redraw();
2997 	    if (yanklines == 1)
2998 	    {
2999 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3000 		if (oap->block_mode)
3001 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3002 		else
3003 #endif
3004 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3005 	    }
3006 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3007 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3008 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3009 #endif
3010 	    else
3011 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3012 	}
3013     }
3014 
3015     /*
3016      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3017      */
3018     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3019     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3020     if (yanktype == MLINE
3021 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3022 		&& !oap->block_mode
3023 #endif
3024        )
3025     {
3026 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3027 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3028     }
3029 
3030 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3031     /*
3032      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3033      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3034      * to the '*' register.
3035      */
3036     if (clip_star.available
3037 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3038 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0 && clip_unnamed)))
3039     {
3040 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3041 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3042 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3043 
3044 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3045 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3046     }
3047 
3048 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3049     /*
3050      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3051      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3052      */
3053     else if (clip_plus.available && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3054     {
3055 	/* No need to copy to * register upon 'unnamed' now - see below */
3056 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3057 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3058 	if (!clip_isautosel())
3059 	{
3060 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3061 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3062 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3063 	}
3064     }
3065 # endif
3066 #endif
3067 
3068     return OK;
3069 
3070 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3071     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3072     y_current = curr;
3073     return FAIL;
3074 }
3075 
3076     static int
3077 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3078     struct block_def	*bd;
3079     long		y_idx;
3080 {
3081     char_u	*pnew;
3082 
3083     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3084 								      == NULL)
3085 	return FAIL;
3086     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3087     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3088     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3089     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3090     pnew += bd->textlen;
3091     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3092     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3093     *pnew = NUL;
3094     return OK;
3095 }
3096 
3097 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3098 /*
3099  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3100  */
3101     static void
3102 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3103     struct yankreg *reg;
3104 {
3105     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3106     long		j;
3107 
3108     y_current = reg;
3109     free_yank_all();
3110     *y_current = *curr;
3111     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3112 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3113     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3114 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3115     else
3116 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3117 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3118 	    {
3119 		free_yank(j);
3120 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3121 		break;
3122 	    }
3123     y_current = curr;
3124 }
3125 #endif
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3129  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3130  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3131  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3132  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3133  */
3134     void
3135 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3136     int		regname;
3137     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3138     long	count;
3139     int		flags;
3140 {
3141     char_u	*ptr;
3142     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3143     int		yanklen;
3144     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3145     linenr_T	lnum;
3146     colnr_T	col;
3147     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3148     int		y_type;
3149     long	y_size;
3150 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3151     int		oldlen;
3152     long	y_width = 0;
3153     colnr_T	vcol;
3154     int		delcount;
3155     int		incr = 0;
3156     long	j;
3157     struct block_def bd;
3158 #endif
3159     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3160     long	nr_lines = 0;
3161     pos_T	new_cursor;
3162     int		indent;
3163     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3164     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3165     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3166     int		lendiff = 0;
3167     pos_T	old_pos;
3168     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3169     int		allocated = FALSE;
3170     long	cnt;
3171 
3172 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3173     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3174     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3175     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3176 #endif
3177 
3178     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3179 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3180 
3181     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3182     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3183 
3184     /*
3185      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3186      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3187      */
3188     if (regname == '.')
3189     {
3190 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3191 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3192 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3193 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3194 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3195 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3196 	return;
3197     }
3198 
3199     /*
3200      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3201      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3202      */
3203     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3204     {
3205 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3206 	    return;
3207     }
3208 
3209     if (insert_string != NULL)
3210     {
3211 	y_type = MCHAR;
3212 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3213 	if (regname == '=')
3214 	{
3215 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3216 	     * characters. */
3217 	    /* Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3218 	    for (;;)
3219 	    {
3220 		y_size = 0;
3221 		ptr = insert_string;
3222 		while (ptr != NULL)
3223 		{
3224 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3225 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3226 		    ++y_size;
3227 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3228 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3229 		    {
3230 			if (y_array != NULL)
3231 			    *ptr = NUL;
3232 			++ptr;
3233 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the string linewise */
3234 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3235 			{
3236 			    y_type = MLINE;
3237 			    break;
3238 			}
3239 		    }
3240 		}
3241 		if (y_array != NULL)
3242 		    break;
3243 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3244 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3245 		if (y_array == NULL)
3246 		    goto end;
3247 	    }
3248 	}
3249 	else
3250 #endif
3251 	{
3252 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3253 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3254 	}
3255     }
3256     else
3257     {
3258 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3259 
3260 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3261 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3262 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3263 #endif
3264 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3265 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3266     }
3267 
3268 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3269     if (y_type == MLINE)
3270     {
3271 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3272 	{
3273 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3274 	     * between. */
3275 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3276 		goto end;
3277 	    ptr = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
3278 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3279 		goto end;
3280 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3281 	    vim_free(ptr);
3282 
3283 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
3284 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3285 		goto end;
3286 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3287 	    ++nr_lines;
3288 	    dir = FORWARD;
3289 	}
3290 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3291 	{
3292 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3293 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3294 	    dir = FORWARD;
3295 	}
3296 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3297 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3298     }
3299 #endif
3300 
3301     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3302 	y_type = MLINE;
3303 
3304     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3305     {
3306 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3307 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3308 	goto end;
3309     }
3310 
3311 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3312     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3313     {
3314 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3315 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3316 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3317 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3318 	    goto end;
3319     }
3320     else
3321 #endif
3322 	if (y_type == MLINE)
3323     {
3324 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3325 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3326 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3327 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3328 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3329 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3330 	else
3331 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3332 #endif
3333 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3334 	    ++lnum;
3335 	if (u_save(lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3336 	    goto end;
3337 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3338 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3339 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3340 	else
3341 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3342 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3343 #endif
3344     }
3345     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3346 	goto end;
3347 
3348     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3349 
3350 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3351     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3352     {
3353 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3354 	{
3355 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3356 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3357 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3358 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3359 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3360 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3361 	    else
3362 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3363 	}
3364 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3365 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3366     }
3367 #endif
3368 
3369     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3370     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3371 
3372 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3373     /*
3374      * Block mode
3375      */
3376     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3377     {
3378 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3379 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3380 
3381 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3382 	{
3383 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3384 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3385 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3386 	    else
3387 #endif
3388 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3389 
3390 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3391 	    if (has_mbyte)
3392 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3393 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3394 	    else
3395 #endif
3396 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3397 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3398 #endif
3399 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3400 	    ++col;
3401 	}
3402 	else
3403 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3404 
3405 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3406 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3407 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3408 	{
3409 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3410 		++col;
3411 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3412 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3413 	    if (c == TAB)
3414 	    {
3415 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3416 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3417 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3418 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3419 	    }
3420 	}
3421 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3422 #endif
3423 	bd.textcol = 0;
3424 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3425 	{
3426 	    int spaces;
3427 	    char shortline;
3428 
3429 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3430 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3431 	    vcol = 0;
3432 	    delcount = 0;
3433 
3434 	    /* add a new line */
3435 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3436 	    {
3437 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3438 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3439 		    break;
3440 		++nr_lines;
3441 	    }
3442 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3443 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3444 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3445 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3446 	    {
3447 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3448 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3449 		vcol += incr;
3450 	    }
3451 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3452 
3453 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3454 
3455 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3456 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3457 	    else if (vcol > col)
3458 	    {
3459 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3460 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3461 		--bd.textcol;
3462 		delcount = 1;
3463 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3464 		if (has_mbyte)
3465 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3466 #endif
3467 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3468 		{
3469 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3470 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3471 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3472 		    delcount = 0;
3473 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3474 		}
3475 	    }
3476 
3477 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3478 
3479 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3480 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3481 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3482 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(&y_array[i][j], 0);
3483 	    if (spaces < 0)
3484 		spaces = 0;
3485 
3486 	    /* insert the new text */
3487 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3488 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3489 	    if (newp == NULL)
3490 		break;
3491 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3492 	    ptr = newp;
3493 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3494 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3495 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3496 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3497 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3498 	    /* insert the new text */
3499 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3500 	    {
3501 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3502 		ptr += yanklen;
3503 
3504 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3505 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3506 		{
3507 		    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)spaces);
3508 		    ptr += spaces;
3509 		}
3510 	    }
3511 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3512 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3513 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3514 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3515 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3516 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3517 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3518 
3519 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3520 	    if (i == 0)
3521 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3525 
3526 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3527 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3528 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3529 
3530 	/* adjust '] mark */
3531 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3532 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3533 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3534 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3535 # endif
3536 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3537 	{
3538 	    colnr_T len;
3539 
3540 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3541 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3542 
3543 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3544 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3545 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3546 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3547 	}
3548 	else
3549 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3550     }
3551     else
3552 #endif
3553     {
3554 	/*
3555 	 * Character or Line mode
3556 	 */
3557 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3558 	{
3559 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3560 	     * char */
3561 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3562 	    {
3563 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3564 		if (has_mbyte)
3565 		{
3566 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3567 
3568 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3569 		    col += bytelen;
3570 		    if (yanklen)
3571 		    {
3572 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3573 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3574 		    }
3575 		}
3576 		else
3577 #endif
3578 		{
3579 		    ++col;
3580 		    if (yanklen)
3581 		    {
3582 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3583 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3584 		    }
3585 		}
3586 	    }
3587 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3588 	}
3589 	/*
3590 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3591 	 */
3592 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3593 	    --lnum;
3594 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3595 
3596 	/*
3597 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3598 	 */
3599 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3600 	{
3601 	    totlen = count * yanklen;
3602 	    if (totlen)
3603 	    {
3604 		oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3605 		newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3606 		if (newp == NULL)
3607 		    goto end;		/* alloc() will give error message */
3608 		mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3609 		ptr = newp + col;
3610 		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3611 		{
3612 		    mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3613 		    ptr += yanklen;
3614 		}
3615 		mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + col, STRLEN(oldp + col) + 1);
3616 		ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3617 		/* Put cursor on last putted char. */
3618 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3619 	    }
3620 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3621 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3622 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3623 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3624 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3625 	}
3626 	else
3627 	{
3628 	    /*
3629 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3630 	     * line in two.
3631 	     */
3632 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3633 	    {
3634 		i = 0;
3635 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3636 		{
3637 		    /*
3638 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3639 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3640 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3641 		     */
3642 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3643 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3644 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3645 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3646 		    if (newp == NULL)
3647 			goto error;
3648 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3649 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3650 		    /* insert second line */
3651 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3652 		    vim_free(newp);
3653 
3654 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3655 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3656 		    if (newp == NULL)
3657 			goto error;
3658 					    /* copy first part of line */
3659 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3660 					    /* append to first line */
3661 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3662 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3663 
3664 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3665 		    i = 1;
3666 		}
3667 
3668 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3669 		{
3670 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3671 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3672 								      == FAIL)
3673 			    goto error;
3674 		    lnum++;
3675 		    ++nr_lines;
3676 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3677 		    {
3678 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3679 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3680 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3681 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3682 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3683 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3684 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3685 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3686 			else
3687 #endif
3688 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3689 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3690 			else if (first_indent)
3691 			{
3692 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3693 			    indent = orig_indent;
3694 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3695 			}
3696 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3697 			    indent = 0;
3698 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3699 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3700 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3701 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3702 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3703 		    }
3704 		}
3705 	    }
3706 
3707 error:
3708 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3709 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3710 	    {
3711 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3712 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3713 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3714 	    }
3715 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3716 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3717 
3718 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3719 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3720 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3721 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3722 	    else
3723 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3724 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3725 
3726 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3727 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3728 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3729 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3730 	    if (col > 1)
3731 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3732 	    else
3733 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3734 
3735 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3736 	    {
3737 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3738 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3739 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3740 	    }
3741 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3742 	    {
3743 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3744 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3745 		{
3746 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3747 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3748 		    else
3749 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3750 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3751 		}
3752 		else
3753 		{
3754 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3755 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3756 		}
3757 	    }
3758 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3759 	    {
3760 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3761 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3762 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3763 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3764 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3765 	    }
3766 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3767 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3768 	}
3769     }
3770 
3771     msgmore(nr_lines);
3772     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3773 
3774 end:
3775     if (allocated)
3776 	vim_free(insert_string);
3777     if (regname == '=')
3778 	vim_free(y_array);
3779 
3780     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3781     adjust_cursor_eol();
3782 }
3783 
3784 /*
3785  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3786  * there move it left.
3787  */
3788     void
3789 adjust_cursor_eol()
3790 {
3791     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3792 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3793 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3794 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3795 #endif
3796 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3797     {
3798 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3799 	dec_cursor();
3800 
3801 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3802 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3803 	{
3804 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3805 
3806 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3807 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3808 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3809 	}
3810 #endif
3811     }
3812 }
3813 
3814 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3815 /*
3816  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3817  */
3818     int
3819 preprocs_left()
3820 {
3821     return
3822 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3823 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3824 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
3825 #  else
3826 	curbuf->b_p_si
3827 #  endif
3828 # endif
3829 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3830 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE))
3831 # endif
3832 	;
3833 }
3834 #endif
3835 
3836 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
3837     int
3838 get_register_name(num)
3839     int num;
3840 {
3841     if (num == -1)
3842 	return '"';
3843     else if (num < 10)
3844 	return num + '0';
3845     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
3846 	return '-';
3847 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3848     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
3849 	return '*';
3850     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
3851 	return '+';
3852 #endif
3853     else
3854     {
3855 #ifdef EBCDIC
3856 	int i;
3857 
3858 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
3859 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
3860 	if (i > 'i')
3861 	    i += 7;
3862 	if (i > 'r')
3863 	    i += 8;
3864 	return i;
3865 #else
3866 	return num + 'a' - 10;
3867 #endif
3868     }
3869 }
3870 
3871 /*
3872  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
3873  */
3874     void
3875 ex_display(eap)
3876     exarg_T	*eap;
3877 {
3878     int			i, n;
3879     long		j;
3880     char_u		*p;
3881     struct yankreg	*yb;
3882     int			name;
3883     int			attr;
3884     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
3885 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3886     int			clen;
3887 #else
3888 # define clen 1
3889 #endif
3890 
3891     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
3892 	arg = NULL;
3893     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
3894 
3895     /* Highlight title */
3896     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
3897     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
3898     {
3899 	name = get_register_name(i);
3900 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL)
3901 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
3902 
3903 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3904 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
3905 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
3906 	 * of the clipboard.  */
3907 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
3908 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
3909 #endif
3910 
3911 	if (i == -1)
3912 	{
3913 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
3914 		yb = y_previous;
3915 	    else
3916 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
3917 	}
3918 	else
3919 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
3920 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
3921 	{
3922 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3923 	    msg_putchar('"');
3924 	    msg_putchar(name);
3925 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
3926 
3927 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
3928 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
3929 	    {
3930 		if (j)
3931 		{
3932 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
3933 		    n -= 2;
3934 		}
3935 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
3936 		{
3937 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3938 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3939 #endif
3940 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
3941 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3942 		    p += clen - 1;
3943 #endif
3944 		}
3945 	    }
3946 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
3947 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
3948 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
3949 	}
3950 	ui_breakcheck();
3951     }
3952 
3953     /*
3954      * display last inserted text
3955      */
3956     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
3957 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
3958     {
3959 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
3960 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
3961     }
3962 
3963     /*
3964      * display last command line
3965      */
3966     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
3967 								  && !got_int)
3968     {
3969 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
3970 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
3971     }
3972 
3973     /*
3974      * display current file name
3975      */
3976     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3977 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
3978     {
3979 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
3980 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
3981     }
3982 
3983     /*
3984      * display alternate file name
3985      */
3986     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
3987     {
3988 	char_u	    *fname;
3989 	linenr_T    dummy;
3990 
3991 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
3992 	{
3993 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
3994 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
3995 	}
3996     }
3997 
3998     /*
3999      * display last search pattern
4000      */
4001     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4002 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4003     {
4004 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4005 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4006     }
4007 
4008 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4009     /*
4010      * display last used expression
4011      */
4012     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4013 								  && !got_int)
4014     {
4015 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4016 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4017     }
4018 #endif
4019 }
4020 
4021 /*
4022  * display a string for do_dis()
4023  * truncate at end of screen line
4024  */
4025     static void
4026 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4027     char_u	*p;
4028     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4029 {
4030     int		n;
4031 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4032     int		l;
4033 #endif
4034 
4035     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4036     while (*p != NUL
4037 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4038 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4039     {
4040 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4041 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4042 	{
4043 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4044 	    p += l;
4045 	}
4046 	else
4047 #endif
4048 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4049     }
4050     ui_breakcheck();
4051 }
4052 
4053 /*
4054  * join 'count' lines (minimal 2), including u_save()
4055  */
4056     void
4057 do_do_join(count, insert_space)
4058     long    count;
4059     int	    insert_space;
4060 {
4061     colnr_T	col = MAXCOL;
4062 
4063     if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4064 		    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4065 	return;
4066 
4067     while (--count > 0)
4068     {
4069 	line_breakcheck();
4070 	if (got_int || do_join(insert_space) == FAIL)
4071 	{
4072 	    beep_flush();
4073 	    break;
4074 	}
4075 	if (col == MAXCOL && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL)
4076 	    col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
4077     }
4078 
4079     /* Vi compatible: use the column of the first join */
4080     if (col != MAXCOL && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL)
4081 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
4082 
4083 #if 0
4084     /*
4085      * Need to update the screen if the line where the cursor is became too
4086      * long to fit on the screen.
4087      */
4088     update_topline_redraw();
4089 #endif
4090 }
4091 
4092 /*
4093  * Join two lines at the cursor position.
4094  * "redraw" is TRUE when the screen should be updated.
4095  * Caller must have setup for undo.
4096  *
4097  * return FAIL for failure, OK ohterwise
4098  */
4099     int
4100 do_join(insert_space)
4101     int		insert_space;
4102 {
4103     char_u	*curr;
4104     char_u	*next, *next_start;
4105     char_u	*newp;
4106     int		endcurr1, endcurr2;
4107     int		currsize;	/* size of the current line */
4108     int		nextsize;	/* size of the next line */
4109     int		spaces;		/* number of spaces to insert */
4110     linenr_T	t;
4111 
4112     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4113 	return FAIL;		/* can't join on last line */
4114 
4115     curr = ml_get_curline();
4116     currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4117     endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4118     if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4119     {
4120 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4121 	if (has_mbyte)
4122 	{
4123 	    next = curr + currsize;
4124 	    mb_ptr_back(curr, next);
4125 	    endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(next);
4126 	    if (next > curr)
4127 	    {
4128 		mb_ptr_back(curr, next);
4129 		endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(next);
4130 	    }
4131 	}
4132 	else
4133 #endif
4134 	{
4135 	    endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4136 	    if (currsize > 1)
4137 		endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4138 	}
4139     }
4140 
4141     next = next_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1));
4142     spaces = 0;
4143     if (insert_space)
4144     {
4145 	next = skipwhite(next);
4146 	if (*next != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4147 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4148 		&& (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4149 			|| (mb_ptr2char(next) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4150 		&& (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4151 			|| mb_ptr2char(next) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4152 #endif
4153 		)
4154 	{
4155 	    /* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4156 	    if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4157 		endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4158 	    else
4159 		++spaces;
4160 	    /* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4161 	    if (       p_js
4162 		    && (endcurr1 == '.'
4163 			|| (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4164 			    && (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4165 		++spaces;
4166 	}
4167     }
4168     nextsize = (int)STRLEN(next);
4169 
4170     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(currsize + nextsize + spaces + 1));
4171     if (newp == NULL)
4172 	return FAIL;
4173 
4174     /*
4175      * Insert the next line first, because we already have that pointer.
4176      * Curr has to be obtained again, because getting next will have
4177      * invalidated it.
4178      */
4179     mch_memmove(newp + currsize + spaces, next, (size_t)(nextsize + 1));
4180 
4181     curr = ml_get_curline();
4182     mch_memmove(newp, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4183 
4184     copy_spaces(newp + currsize, (size_t)spaces);
4185 
4186     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4187 
4188     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4189      * the deleted line. */
4190     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4191 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4192 
4193     /*
4194      * Delete the following line. To do this we move the cursor there
4195      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4196      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4197      *
4198      * Move marks from the deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4199      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4200      * should not really be a problem.
4201      */
4202     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4203     mark_col_adjust(t + 1, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-1,
4204 			     (long)(currsize + spaces - (next - next_start)));
4205     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4206     del_lines(1L, FALSE);
4207     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4208 
4209     /*
4210      * go to first character of the joined line
4211      */
4212     curwin->w_cursor.col = currsize;
4213     check_cursor_col();
4214 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4215     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4216 #endif
4217     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4218 
4219     return OK;
4220 }
4221 
4222 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4223 /*
4224  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4225  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4226  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4227  */
4228     static int
4229 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4230     linenr_T lnum;
4231     int	    leader1_len;
4232     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4233     int	    leader2_len;
4234     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4235 {
4236     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4237     char_u  *p;
4238     char_u  *line1;
4239     char_u  *line2;
4240 
4241     if (leader1_len == 0)
4242 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4243 
4244     /*
4245      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4246      * second line does not have a leader.
4247      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4248      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4249      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4250      */
4251     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4252     {
4253 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4254 	{
4255 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4256 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4257 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4258 		return FALSE;
4259 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4260 	    {
4261 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4262 		    return FALSE;
4263 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4264 		    return FALSE;
4265 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4266 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4267 			return TRUE;
4268 		return FALSE;
4269 	    }
4270 	}
4271     }
4272 
4273     /*
4274      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4275      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4276      */
4277     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4278     if (line1 != NULL)
4279     {
4280 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4281 	    ;
4282 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4283 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4284 	{
4285 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4286 	    {
4287 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4288 		    break;
4289 	    }
4290 	    else
4291 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4292 		    ++idx1;
4293 	}
4294 	vim_free(line1);
4295     }
4296     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4297 }
4298 #endif
4299 
4300 /*
4301  * implementation of the format operator 'gq'
4302  */
4303     void
4304 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4305     oparg_T	*oap;
4306     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4307 {
4308     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4309 
4310     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4311      * can put it back there. */
4312     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4313 
4314     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4315 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4316 	return;
4317     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4318 
4319 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4320     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4321 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4322 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4323 #endif
4324 
4325     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4326     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4327 
4328     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4329      * for joined and split lines). */
4330     if (keep_cursor)
4331 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4332 
4333     format_lines(oap->line_count);
4334 
4335     /*
4336      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4337      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4338      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4339      */
4340     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4341 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4342     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4343     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4344     msgmore(old_line_count);
4345 
4346     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4347     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4348 
4349     if (keep_cursor)
4350     {
4351 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4352 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4353     }
4354 
4355 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4356     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4357     {
4358 	win_T	*wp;
4359 
4360 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4361 	{
4362 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4363 	    {
4364 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4365 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4366 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4367 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4368 		else
4369 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4370 	    }
4371 	}
4372     }
4373 #endif
4374 }
4375 
4376 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4377 /*
4378  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4379  */
4380     void
4381 op_formatexpr(oap)
4382     oparg_T	*oap;
4383 {
4384 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4385     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4386 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4387 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4388 # endif
4389 
4390     (void)fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL);
4391 }
4392 
4393     int
4394 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4395     linenr_T	lnum;
4396     long	count;
4397     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4398 {
4399     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4400 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4401     int		r;
4402 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4403     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES];
4404 #else
4405     char_u	buf[2];
4406 #endif
4407 
4408     /*
4409      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4410      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4411      */
4412     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4413     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4414 
4415 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4416     if (has_mbyte)
4417 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
4418     else
4419 #endif
4420     {
4421 	buf[0] = c;
4422 	buf[1] = NUL;
4423     }
4424     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, buf, -1);
4425 
4426     /*
4427      * Evaluate the function.
4428      */
4429     if (use_sandbox)
4430 	++sandbox;
4431     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4432     if (use_sandbox)
4433 	--sandbox;
4434 
4435     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4436 
4437     return r;
4438 }
4439 #endif
4440 
4441 /*
4442  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4443  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4444  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4445  * first line.
4446  */
4447     void
4448 format_lines(line_count)
4449     linenr_T	line_count;
4450 {
4451     int		max_len;
4452     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4453     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4454     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4455     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4456     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4457 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4458     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4459     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4460     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4461     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4462     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4463 #endif
4464     int		advance = TRUE;
4465     int		second_indent = -1;
4466     int		do_second_indent;
4467     int		do_number_indent;
4468     int		do_trail_white;
4469     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4470     int		smd_save;
4471     long	count;
4472     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4473     int		force_format = FALSE;
4474     int		old_State = State;
4475 
4476     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4477     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4478 
4479     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4480 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4481     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4482 #endif
4483     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4484     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4485     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4486 
4487     /*
4488      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4489      */
4490     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4491 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4492 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4493 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4494 #endif
4495 				);
4496     else
4497 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4498     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4499 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4500 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4501 #endif
4502 				);
4503     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4504     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4505 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4506 
4507     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4508     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4509     {
4510 	/*
4511 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4512 	 */
4513 	if (advance)
4514 	{
4515 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4516 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4517 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4518 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4519 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4520 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4521 #endif
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	/*
4525 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4526 	 */
4527 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4528 	{
4529 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4530 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4531 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4532 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4533 #endif
4534 	}
4535 	else
4536 	{
4537 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4538 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4539 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4540 #endif
4541 					);
4542 	    if (do_number_indent)
4543 		next_is_start_par =
4544 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4545 	}
4546 	advance = TRUE;
4547 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4548 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4549 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4550 
4551 	/*
4552 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4553 	 */
4554 	if (is_not_par)
4555 	{
4556 	    if (line_count < 0)
4557 		break;
4558 	}
4559 	else
4560 	{
4561 	    /*
4562 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4563 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4564 	     */
4565 	    if (first_par_line
4566 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4567 		    && prev_is_end_par
4568 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4569 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4570 		    && leader_len == 0
4571 		    && next_leader_len == 0
4572 #endif
4573 		    )
4574 	    {
4575 		if (do_second_indent
4576 			&& !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4577 		    second_indent = get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4578 		else if (do_number_indent)
4579 		    second_indent = get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4580 	    }
4581 
4582 	    /*
4583 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4584 	     */
4585 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4586 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4587 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4588 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4589 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4590 #endif
4591 		    )
4592 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4593 
4594 	    /*
4595 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4596 	     * getting long, format it.
4597 	     */
4598 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4599 	    {
4600 		if (need_set_indent)
4601 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4602 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4603 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4604 
4605 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4606 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4607 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4608 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4609 		    dec_cursor();
4610 
4611 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4612 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4613 		smd_save = p_smd;
4614 		p_smd = FALSE;
4615 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4616 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4617 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4618 #endif
4619 			, second_indent);
4620 		State = old_State;
4621 		p_smd = smd_save;
4622 		second_indent = -1;
4623 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4624 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4625 		if (is_end_par)
4626 		{
4627 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4628 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4629 		    if (line_count < 0)
4630 			break;
4631 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4632 		}
4633 		force_format = FALSE;
4634 	    }
4635 
4636 	    /*
4637 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4638 	     * first delete the comment leader from the second line.
4639 	     */
4640 	    if (!is_end_par)
4641 	    {
4642 		advance = FALSE;
4643 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4644 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4645 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4646 			break;
4647 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4648 		(void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4649 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4650 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4651 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4652 #endif
4653 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4654 		if (do_join(TRUE) == FAIL)
4655 		{
4656 		    beep_flush();
4657 		    break;
4658 		}
4659 		first_par_line = FALSE;
4660 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
4661 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
4662 		    force_format = TRUE;
4663 		else
4664 		    force_format = FALSE;
4665 	    }
4666 	}
4667 	line_breakcheck();
4668     }
4669 }
4670 
4671 /*
4672  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
4673  */
4674     static int
4675 ends_in_white(lnum)
4676     linenr_T	lnum;
4677 {
4678     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
4679     size_t	l;
4680 
4681     if (*s == NUL)
4682 	return FALSE;
4683     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
4684      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
4685     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
4686     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
4687 }
4688 
4689 /*
4690  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
4691  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
4692  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
4693  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
4694  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
4695  * comment leader changes -- webb.
4696  */
4697 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4698     static int
4699 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
4700     linenr_T	lnum;
4701     int		*leader_len;
4702     char_u	**leader_flags;
4703     int		do_comments;
4704 {
4705     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
4706     char_u	*ptr;
4707 
4708     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
4709     if (do_comments)
4710 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE);
4711     else
4712 	*leader_len = 0;
4713 
4714     if (*leader_len > 0)
4715     {
4716 	/*
4717 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
4718 	 */
4719 	flags = *leader_flags;
4720 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
4721 	    ++flags;
4722     }
4723 
4724     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
4725 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
4726 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
4727 }
4728 #else
4729     static int
4730 fmt_check_par(lnum)
4731     linenr_T	lnum;
4732 {
4733     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
4734 }
4735 #endif
4736 
4737 /*
4738  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
4739  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
4740  */
4741     int
4742 paragraph_start(lnum)
4743     linenr_T	lnum;
4744 {
4745     char_u	*p;
4746 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4747     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4748     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4749     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4750     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4751     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4752 #endif
4753 
4754     if (lnum <= 1)
4755 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
4756 
4757     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
4758     if (*p == NUL)
4759 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
4760 
4761 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4762     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4763 #endif
4764     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
4765 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4766 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4767 #endif
4768 		))
4769 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
4770 
4771     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
4772 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4773 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4774 #endif
4775 		))
4776 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
4777 
4778     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
4779 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
4780 
4781     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
4782 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
4783 
4784 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4785     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
4786 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
4787 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
4788 #endif
4789 
4790     return FALSE;
4791 }
4792 
4793 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4794 /*
4795  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
4796  *
4797  * for delete:
4798  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
4799  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
4800  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
4801  *   deleted.  for yank and tilde:
4802  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
4803  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
4804  *   that are to be yanked.
4805  */
4806     static void
4807 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
4808     oparg_T		*oap;
4809     struct block_def	*bdp;
4810     linenr_T		lnum;
4811     int			is_del;
4812 {
4813     int		incr = 0;
4814     char_u	*pend;
4815     char_u	*pstart;
4816     char_u	*line;
4817     char_u	*prev_pstart;
4818     char_u	*prev_pend;
4819 
4820     bdp->startspaces = 0;
4821     bdp->endspaces = 0;
4822     bdp->textlen = 0;
4823     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
4824     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
4825 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4826     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
4827     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
4828     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
4829     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
4830     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
4831 #endif
4832     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
4833 
4834     line = ml_get(lnum);
4835     pstart = line;
4836     prev_pstart = line;
4837     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
4838     {
4839 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
4840 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
4841 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
4842 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4843 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
4844 	{
4845 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
4846 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
4847 	}
4848 	else
4849 	{
4850 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
4851 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
4852 	}
4853 #endif
4854 	prev_pstart = pstart;
4855 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
4856     }
4857     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
4858     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
4859     {
4860 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
4861 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4862 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
4863 #endif
4864 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
4865 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4866     }
4867     else
4868     {
4869 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
4870 	 * spaces, too. */
4871 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
4872 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
4873 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4874 	pend = pstart;
4875 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
4876 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
4877 	{
4878 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4879 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
4880 #endif
4881 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
4882 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4883 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
4884 	    {
4885 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4886 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4887 	    }
4888 	    else
4889 	    {
4890 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4891 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
4892 		{
4893 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
4894 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
4895 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
4896 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
4897 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
4898 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
4899 		}
4900 	    }
4901 	}
4902 	else
4903 	{
4904 	    prev_pend = pend;
4905 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
4906 	    {
4907 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
4908 		prev_pend = pend;
4909 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
4910 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
4911 	    }
4912 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
4913 		    && (!is_del
4914 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
4915 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
4916 	    {
4917 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4918 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
4919 #endif
4920 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
4921 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
4922 		 * short where the text is put */
4923 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
4924 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
4925 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
4926 							     + oap->inclusive;
4927 		else
4928 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
4929 	    }
4930 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
4931 	    {
4932 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
4933 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
4934 		{
4935 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
4936 		    if (pend != pstart)
4937 			pend = prev_pend;
4938 		}
4939 	    }
4940 	}
4941 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4942 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
4943 #endif
4944 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
4945 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
4946 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
4947     }
4948     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
4949     bdp->textstart = pstart;
4950 }
4951 #endif /* FEAT_VISUAL */
4952 
4953 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4954 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
4955 
4956     static void
4957 reverse_line(s)
4958     char_u *s;
4959 {
4960     int	    i, j;
4961     char_u  c;
4962 
4963     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
4964 	return;
4965 
4966     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
4967     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
4968     {
4969 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
4970     }
4971 }
4972 
4973 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
4974 #else
4975 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
4976 #endif
4977 
4978 /*
4979  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
4980  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
4981  *
4982  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4983  */
4984     int
4985 do_addsub(command, Prenum1)
4986     int		command;
4987     linenr_T	Prenum1;
4988 {
4989     int		col;
4990     char_u	*buf1;
4991     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
4992     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
4993     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
4994     unsigned long n;
4995     long_u	oldn;
4996     char_u	*ptr;
4997     int		c;
4998     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
4999     int		todel;
5000     int		dohex;
5001     int		dooct;
5002     int		doalp;
5003     int		firstdigit;
5004     int		negative;
5005     int		subtract;
5006 
5007     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5008     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5009     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5010 
5011     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5012     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5013 
5014     /*
5015      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5016      */
5017     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5018     if (dohex)
5019 	while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5020 	    --col;
5021     if (       dohex
5022 	    && col > 0
5023 	    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5024 		|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5025 	    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5026 	    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5027     {
5028 	/*
5029 	 * Found hexadecimal number, move to its start.
5030 	 */
5031 	--col;
5032     }
5033     else
5034     {
5035 	/*
5036 	 * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5037 	 */
5038 	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5039 
5040 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
5041 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5042 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5043 	    ++col;
5044 
5045 	while (col > 0
5046 		&& vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5047 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5048 	    --col;
5049     }
5050 
5051     /*
5052      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5053      */
5054     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5055     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5056     if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5057 	    || u_save_cursor() != OK)
5058     {
5059 	beep_flush();
5060 	return FAIL;
5061     }
5062 
5063     /* get ptr again, because u_save() may have changed it */
5064     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5065     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5066 
5067     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5068     {
5069 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5070 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5071 	{
5072 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5073 	    {
5074 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5075 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5076 		else
5077 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5078 	    }
5079 	    else
5080 #ifdef EBCDIC
5081 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5082 #else
5083 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5084 #endif
5085 	}
5086 	else
5087 	{
5088 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5089 	    {
5090 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5091 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5092 		else
5093 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5094 	    }
5095 	    else
5096 #ifdef EBCDIC
5097 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5098 #else
5099 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5100 #endif
5101 	}
5102 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5103 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5104 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5105     }
5106     else
5107     {
5108 	negative = FALSE;
5109 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-')	    /* negative number */
5110 	{
5111 	    --col;
5112 	    negative = TRUE;
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5116 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n);
5117 
5118 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5119 	if (hex && negative)
5120 	{
5121 	    ++col;
5122 	    --length;
5123 	    negative = FALSE;
5124 	}
5125 
5126 	/* add or subtract */
5127 	subtract = FALSE;
5128 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5129 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5130 	if (negative)
5131 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5132 
5133 	oldn = n;
5134 	if (subtract)
5135 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5136 	else
5137 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5138 
5139 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5140 	if (!hex)
5141 	{
5142 	    if (subtract)
5143 	    {
5144 		if (n > oldn)
5145 		{
5146 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5147 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5148 		}
5149 	    }
5150 	    else /* add */
5151 	    {
5152 		if (n < oldn)
5153 		{
5154 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5155 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5156 		}
5157 	    }
5158 	    if (n == 0)
5159 		negative = FALSE;
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	/*
5163 	 * Delete the old number.
5164 	 */
5165 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5166 	todel = length;
5167 	c = gchar_cursor();
5168 	/*
5169 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the part
5170 	 * after it is kept the same.
5171 	 */
5172 	if (c == '-')
5173 	    --length;
5174 	while (todel-- > 0)
5175 	{
5176 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5177 	    {
5178 		if (isupper(c))
5179 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5180 		else
5181 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5182 	    }
5183 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5184 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5185 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	/*
5189 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5190 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.  Allocate
5191 	 * a bit too much.
5192 	 */
5193 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5194 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5195 	    return FAIL;
5196 	ptr = buf1;
5197 	if (negative)
5198 	{
5199 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5200 	}
5201 	if (hex)
5202 	{
5203 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5204 	    --length;
5205 	}
5206 	if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5207 	{
5208 	    *ptr++ = hex;
5209 	    --length;
5210 	}
5211 
5212 	/*
5213 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5214 	 */
5215 	if (hex == 0)
5216 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5217 	else if (hex == '0')
5218 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5219 	else if (hex && hexupper)
5220 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5221 	else
5222 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5223 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5224 
5225 	/*
5226 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5227 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5228 	 * Don't do this when
5229 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5230 	 */
5231 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5232 	    while (length-- > 0)
5233 		*ptr++ = '0';
5234 	*ptr = NUL;
5235 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5236 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5237 	vim_free(buf1);
5238     }
5239     --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5240     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5241 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5242     ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5243     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5244 #endif
5245     return OK;
5246 }
5247 
5248 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5249     int
5250 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5251     vir_T	*virp;
5252     int		force;
5253 {
5254     int		eof;
5255     int		do_it = TRUE;
5256     int		size;
5257     int		limit;
5258     int		i;
5259     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5260     char_u	*str;
5261     char_u	**array = NULL;
5262 
5263     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5264     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5265     if (*str == '"')
5266     {
5267 	set_prev = TRUE;
5268 	str++;
5269     }
5270     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5271     {
5272 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5273 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5274 	do_it = FALSE;
5275     }
5276     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5277     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5278 	do_it = FALSE;
5279     size = 0;
5280     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5281     if (do_it)
5282     {
5283 	if (set_prev)
5284 	    y_previous = y_current;
5285 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5286 	array = y_current->y_array =
5287 		       (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5288 	str = skipwhite(str);
5289 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5290 	    y_current->y_type = MCHAR;
5291 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5292 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5293 	    y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;
5294 #endif
5295 	else
5296 	    y_current->y_type = MLINE;
5297 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5298 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5299 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5300 	y_current->y_width = getdigits(&str);
5301 #else
5302 	(void)getdigits(&str);
5303 #endif
5304     }
5305 
5306     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5307 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5308     {
5309 	if (do_it)
5310 	{
5311 	    if (size >= limit)
5312 	    {
5313 		y_current->y_array = (char_u **)
5314 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5315 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5316 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5317 		vim_free(array);
5318 		limit *= 2;
5319 		array = y_current->y_array;
5320 	    }
5321 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5322 	    if (str != NULL)
5323 		array[size++] = str;
5324 	    else
5325 		do_it = FALSE;
5326 	}
5327     }
5328     if (do_it)
5329     {
5330 	if (size == 0)
5331 	{
5332 	    vim_free(array);
5333 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5334 	}
5335 	else if (size < limit)
5336 	{
5337 	    y_current->y_array =
5338 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5339 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5340 		y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5341 	    vim_free(array);
5342 	}
5343 	y_current->y_size = size;
5344     }
5345     return eof;
5346 }
5347 
5348     void
5349 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5350     FILE    *fp;
5351 {
5352     int	    i, j;
5353     char_u  *type;
5354     char_u  c;
5355     int	    num_lines;
5356     int	    max_num_lines;
5357     int	    max_kbyte;
5358     long    len;
5359 
5360     fprintf(fp, _("\n# Registers:\n"));
5361 
5362     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5363     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5364     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5365 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5366     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5367 	return;
5368     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5369     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5370 	return;
5371     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5372     {
5373 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5374 	    continue;
5375 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5376 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5377 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5378 	    continue;
5379 #endif
5380 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5381 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5382 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5383 	    continue;
5384 #endif
5385 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5386 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5387 	if (num_lines == 0
5388 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5389 					&& STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[0]) == 0))
5390 	    continue;
5391 
5392 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5393 	{
5394 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5395 	    len = 0;
5396 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5397 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5398 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5399 		continue;
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5403 	{
5404 	    case MLINE:
5405 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5406 		break;
5407 	    case MCHAR:
5408 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5409 		break;
5410 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5411 	    case MBLOCK:
5412 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5413 		break;
5414 #endif
5415 	    default:
5416 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5417 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5418 		emsg(IObuff);
5419 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5420 		break;
5421 	}
5422 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5423 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5424 	c = get_register_name(i);
5425 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c\t%s\t%d\n", c, type,
5426 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5427 		    (int)y_regs[i].y_width
5428 #else
5429 		    0
5430 #endif
5431 		    );
5432 
5433 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
5434 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
5435 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
5436 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5437 	{
5438 	    putc('\t', fp);
5439 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
5440 	}
5441     }
5442 }
5443 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
5444 
5445 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
5446 /*
5447  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
5448  *
5449  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
5450  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
5451  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
5452  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
5453  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
5454  *
5455  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
5456  *
5457  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
5458  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
5459  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
5460  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
5461  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
5462  */
5463 
5464 /*
5465  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
5466  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
5467  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
5468  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
5469  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
5470  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
5471  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
5472  */
5473 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
5474     void
5475 x11_export_final_selection()
5476 {
5477     Display	*dpy;
5478     char_u	*str = NULL;
5479     long_u	len = 0;
5480     int		motion_type = -1;
5481 
5482 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
5483     if (gui.in_use)
5484 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
5485     else
5486 # endif
5487 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
5488 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
5489 # else
5490 	return;
5491 # endif
5492 
5493     /* Get selection to export */
5494     if (clip_plus.owned)
5495 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
5496     else if (clip_star.owned)
5497 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
5498 
5499     /* Check it's OK */
5500     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
5501 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
5502     {
5503 	XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
5504 	XFlush(dpy);
5505     }
5506 
5507     vim_free(str);
5508 }
5509 #endif
5510 
5511     void
5512 clip_free_selection(cbd)
5513     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5514 {
5515     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
5516 
5517     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5518 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5519     else
5520 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5521     free_yank_all();
5522     y_current->y_size = 0;
5523     y_current = y_ptr;
5524 }
5525 
5526 /*
5527  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
5528  */
5529     void
5530 clip_get_selection(cbd)
5531     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5532 {
5533     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5534     pos_T	old_cursor;
5535 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5536     pos_T	old_visual;
5537     int		old_visual_mode;
5538 #endif
5539     colnr_T	old_curswant;
5540     int		old_set_curswant;
5541     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
5542     oparg_T	oa;
5543     cmdarg_T	ca;
5544 
5545     if (cbd->owned)
5546     {
5547 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
5548 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
5549 	    return;
5550 
5551 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
5552 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
5553 	old_y_current = y_current;
5554 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5555 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5556 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
5557 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
5558 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
5559 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5560 	old_visual = VIsual;
5561 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
5562 #endif
5563 	clear_oparg(&oa);
5564 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
5565 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
5566 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
5567 	ca.oap = &oa;
5568 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
5569 	ca.count1 = 1;
5570 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
5571 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
5572 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5573 	y_current = old_y_current;
5574 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
5575 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
5576 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
5577 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
5578 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
5579 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
5580 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5581 	VIsual = old_visual;
5582 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
5583 #endif
5584     }
5585     else
5586     {
5587 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
5588 
5589 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
5590 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
5591     }
5592 }
5593 
5594 /* Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register */
5595     void
5596 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
5597     int		type;
5598     char_u	*str;
5599     long	len;
5600     VimClipboard *cbd;
5601 {
5602     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5603 
5604     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5605 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5606     else
5607 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5608 
5609     clip_free_selection(cbd);
5610 
5611     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L);
5612 }
5613 
5614 /*
5615  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
5616  * with length *len.
5617  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
5618  */
5619     int
5620 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
5621     char_u	**str;
5622     long_u	*len;
5623     VimClipboard *cbd;
5624 {
5625     char_u	*p;
5626     int		lnum;
5627     int		i, j;
5628     int_u	eolsize;
5629     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5630 
5631     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5632 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5633     else
5634 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5635 
5636 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5637     eolsize = 2;
5638 #else
5639     eolsize = 1;
5640 #endif
5641 
5642     *str = NULL;
5643     *len = 0;
5644     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
5645 	return -1;
5646 
5647     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
5648 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
5649 
5650     /*
5651      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
5652      */
5653     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
5654 	*len -= eolsize;
5655 
5656     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
5657     if (p == NULL)
5658 	return -1;
5659     lnum = 0;
5660     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
5661     {
5662 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
5663 	    p[i] = NUL;
5664 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
5665 	{
5666 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5667 	    p[i++] = '\r';
5668 #endif
5669 #ifdef USE_CR
5670 	    p[i] = '\r';
5671 #else
5672 	    p[i] = '\n';
5673 #endif
5674 	    lnum++;
5675 	    j = -1;
5676 	}
5677 	else
5678 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
5679     }
5680     return y_ptr->y_type;
5681 }
5682 
5683 
5684 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5685 /*
5686  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
5687  */
5688     static void
5689 may_set_selection()
5690 {
5691     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
5692     {
5693 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
5694 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
5695     }
5696     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
5697     {
5698 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
5699 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
5700     }
5701 }
5702 # endif
5703 
5704 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
5705 
5706 
5707 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
5708 /*
5709  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
5710  */
5711     void
5712 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
5713     char_u	*str;
5714     long	len;
5715 {
5716     struct yankreg *curr;
5717 
5718     curr = y_current;
5719     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
5720     free_yank_all();
5721     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L);
5722     y_current = curr;
5723 }
5724 #endif
5725 
5726 
5727 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
5728 /*
5729  * Return the type of a register.
5730  * Used for getregtype()
5731  * Returns MAUTO for error.
5732  */
5733     char_u
5734 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
5735     int	    regname;
5736     long    *reglen;
5737 {
5738     switch (regname)
5739     {
5740 	case '%':		/* file name */
5741 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
5742 	case '=':		/* expression */
5743 	case ':':		/* last command line */
5744 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
5745 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
5746 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5747 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
5748 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
5749 #endif
5750 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
5751 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
5752 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
5753 	    return MCHAR;
5754     }
5755 
5756 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5757     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
5758 #endif
5759 
5760     /* Should we check for a valid name? */
5761     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
5762 
5763     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
5764     {
5765 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5766 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
5767 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
5768 #endif
5769 	return y_current->y_type;
5770     }
5771     return MAUTO;
5772 }
5773 
5774 /*
5775  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
5776  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
5777  * Returns NULL for error.
5778  */
5779     char_u *
5780 get_reg_contents(regname, allowexpr, expr_src)
5781     int		regname;
5782     int		allowexpr;	/* allow "=" register */
5783     int		expr_src;	/* get expression for "=" register */
5784 {
5785     long	i;
5786     char_u	*retval;
5787     int		allocated;
5788     long	len;
5789 
5790     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
5791     if (regname == '=')
5792     {
5793 	if (allowexpr)
5794 	{
5795 	    if (expr_src)
5796 		return get_expr_line_src();
5797 	    return get_expr_line();
5798 	}
5799 	return NULL;
5800     }
5801 
5802     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
5803 	regname = '"';
5804 
5805     /* check for valid regname */
5806     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
5807 	return NULL;
5808 
5809 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5810     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
5811 #endif
5812 
5813     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
5814     {
5815 	if (retval == NULL)
5816 	    return NULL;
5817 	if (!allocated)
5818 	    retval = vim_strsave(retval);
5819 	return retval;
5820     }
5821 
5822     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
5823     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
5824 	return NULL;
5825 
5826     /*
5827      * Compute length of resulting string.
5828      */
5829     len = 0;
5830     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
5831     {
5832 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
5833 	/*
5834 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
5835 	 * y_type is MLINE.
5836 	 */
5837 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
5838 	    ++len;
5839     }
5840 
5841     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
5842 
5843     /*
5844      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
5845      */
5846     if (retval != NULL)
5847     {
5848 	len = 0;
5849 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
5850 	{
5851 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
5852 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
5853 
5854 	    /*
5855 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
5856 	     * MLINE.
5857 	     */
5858 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
5859 		retval[len++] = '\n';
5860 	}
5861 	retval[len] = NUL;
5862     }
5863 
5864     return retval;
5865 }
5866 
5867 /*
5868  * Store string "str" in register "name".
5869  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
5870  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
5871  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
5872  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
5873  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
5874  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
5875  */
5876     void
5877 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
5878     int		name;
5879     char_u	*str;
5880     int		maxlen;
5881     int		must_append;
5882 {
5883     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
5884 }
5885 
5886     void
5887 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
5888     int		name;
5889     char_u	*str;
5890     int		maxlen;
5891     int		must_append;
5892     int		yank_type;
5893     long	block_len;
5894 {
5895     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5896     long	    len;
5897 
5898     if (maxlen >= 0)
5899 	len = maxlen;
5900     else
5901 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
5902 
5903     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
5904     if (name == '/')
5905     {
5906 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
5907 	return;
5908     }
5909 
5910 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5911     if (name == '=')
5912     {
5913 	char_u	    *p, *s;
5914 
5915 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
5916 	if (p == NULL)
5917 	    return;
5918 	if (must_append)
5919 	{
5920 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
5921 	    vim_free(p);
5922 	    p = s;
5923 
5924 	}
5925 	set_expr_line(p);
5926 	return;
5927     }
5928 #endif
5929 
5930     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
5931     {
5932 	emsg_invreg(name);
5933 	return;
5934     }
5935 
5936     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
5937 	return;
5938 
5939     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
5940     old_y_previous = y_previous;
5941     old_y_current = y_current;
5942 
5943     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
5944     if (!y_append && !must_append)
5945 	free_yank_all();
5946 #ifndef FEAT_VISUAL
5947     /* Just in case - make sure we don't use MBLOCK */
5948     if (yank_type == MBLOCK)
5949 	yank_type = MAUTO;
5950 #endif
5951     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
5952 	yank_type = ((len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == '\n' || str[len - 1] == '\r'))
5953 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
5954     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len);
5955 
5956 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5957     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
5958     may_set_selection();
5959 # endif
5960 
5961     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
5962     if (name != '"')
5963 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5964     y_current = old_y_current;
5965 }
5966 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
5967 
5968 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5969 /*
5970  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
5971  * is appended.
5972  */
5973     static void
5974 str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, blocklen)
5975     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
5976     int			type;		/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
5977     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
5978     long		len;		/* length of string */
5979     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
5980 {
5981     int		lnum;
5982     long	start;
5983     long	i;
5984     int		extra;
5985     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
5986     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
5987     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
5988     char_u	*s;
5989     char_u	**pp;
5990 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5991     long	maxlen;
5992 #endif
5993 
5994     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means emtpy register */
5995 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
5996 
5997     /*
5998      * Count the number of lines within the string
5999      */
6000     newlines = 0;
6001     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6002 	if (str[i] == '\n')
6003 	    ++newlines;
6004     if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6005     {
6006 	extraline = 1;
6007 	++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6008     }
6009     if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6010     {
6011 	append = TRUE;
6012 	--newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6013     }
6014 
6015     /*
6016      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6017      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6018      */
6019     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6020 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6021     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6022 	return;
6023     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6024 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6025     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6026     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6027 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6028     maxlen = 0;
6029 #endif
6030 
6031     /*
6032      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6033      */
6034     for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6035     {
6036 	for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6037 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6038 		break;
6039 	i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6040 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6041 	if (i > maxlen)
6042 	    maxlen = i;
6043 #endif
6044 	if (append)
6045 	{
6046 	    --lnum;
6047 	    extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6048 	}
6049 	else
6050 	    extra = 0;
6051 	s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6052 	if (s == NULL)
6053 	    break;
6054 	if (extra)
6055 	    mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6056 	if (append)
6057 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6058 	if (i)
6059 	    mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6060 	extra += i;
6061 	s[extra] = NUL;
6062 	y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6063 	while (--extra >= 0)
6064 	{
6065 	    if (*s == NUL)
6066 		*s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6067 	    ++s;
6068 	}
6069 	append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6070     }
6071     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6072     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6073 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6074     if (type == MBLOCK)
6075 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6076     else
6077 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6078 # endif
6079 }
6080 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6081 
6082     void
6083 clear_oparg(oap)
6084     oparg_T	*oap;
6085 {
6086     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6087 }
6088 
6089 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6090 
6091 /*
6092  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6093  *
6094  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6095  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6096  *
6097  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6098  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6099  *
6100  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6101  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6102  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6103  *  the size of the EOL character.
6104  */
6105     static long
6106 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6107     char_u	*line;
6108     long	*wc;
6109     long	*cc;
6110     long	limit;
6111     int		eol_size;
6112 {
6113     long	i;
6114     long	words = 0;
6115     long	chars = 0;
6116     int		is_word = 0;
6117 
6118     for (i = 0; line[i] && i < limit; )
6119     {
6120 	if (is_word)
6121 	{
6122 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6123 	    {
6124 		words++;
6125 		is_word = 0;
6126 	    }
6127 	}
6128 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6129 	    is_word = 1;
6130 	++chars;
6131 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6132 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6133 #else
6134 	++i;
6135 #endif
6136     }
6137 
6138     if (is_word)
6139 	words++;
6140     *wc += words;
6141 
6142     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6143     if (line[i] == NUL && i < limit)
6144     {
6145 	i += eol_size;
6146 	chars += eol_size;
6147     }
6148     *cc += chars;
6149     return i;
6150 }
6151 
6152 /*
6153  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6154  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6155  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6156  */
6157     void
6158 cursor_pos_info()
6159 {
6160     char_u	*p;
6161     char_u	buf1[50];
6162     char_u	buf2[40];
6163     linenr_T	lnum;
6164     long	byte_count = 0;
6165     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6166     long	char_count = 0;
6167     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6168     long	word_count = 0;
6169     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6170     int		eol_size;
6171     long	last_check = 100000L;
6172 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6173     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6174     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6175     oparg_T	oparg;
6176     struct block_def	bd;
6177 #endif
6178 
6179     /*
6180      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6181      */
6182     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6183     {
6184 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6185     }
6186     else
6187     {
6188 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6189 	    eol_size = 2;
6190 	else
6191 	    eol_size = 1;
6192 
6193 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6194 	if (VIsual_active)
6195 	{
6196 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6197 	    {
6198 		min_pos = VIsual;
6199 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6200 	    }
6201 	    else
6202 	    {
6203 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6204 		max_pos = VIsual;
6205 	    }
6206 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6207 		--max_pos.col;
6208 
6209 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6210 	    {
6211 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6212 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6213 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6214 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6215 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6216 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6217 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6218 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6219 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6220 		{
6221 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6222 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6223 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6224 		}
6225 	    }
6226 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6227 	}
6228 #endif
6229 
6230 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
6231 	{
6232 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
6233 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
6234 	    {
6235 		ui_breakcheck();
6236 		if (got_int)
6237 		    return;
6238 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
6239 	    }
6240 
6241 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6242 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
6243 	    if (VIsual_active
6244 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
6245 	    {
6246 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
6247 		long	    len = 0L;
6248 
6249 		switch (VIsual_mode)
6250 		{
6251 		    case Ctrl_V:
6252 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6253 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
6254 # endif
6255 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
6256 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6257 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
6258 # endif
6259 			s = bd.textstart;
6260 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
6261 			break;
6262 		    case 'V':
6263 			s = ml_get(lnum);
6264 			len = MAXCOL;
6265 			break;
6266 		    case 'v':
6267 			{
6268 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
6269 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
6270 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
6271 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
6272 
6273 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
6274 			    len = end_col;
6275 			}
6276 			break;
6277 		}
6278 		if (s != NULL)
6279 		{
6280 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
6281 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
6282 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
6283 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
6284 			    && curbuf->b_p_bin
6285 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
6286 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
6287 		}
6288 	    }
6289 	    else
6290 #endif
6291 	    {
6292 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
6293 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6294 		{
6295 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
6296 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
6297 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
6298 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
6299 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
6300 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
6301 		}
6302 	    }
6303 	    /* Add to the running totals */
6304 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
6305 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
6306 	}
6307 
6308 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
6309 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && curbuf->b_p_bin)
6310 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
6311 
6312 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6313 	if (VIsual_active)
6314 	{
6315 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
6316 	    {
6317 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
6318 								&max_pos.col);
6319 		sprintf((char *)buf1, _("%ld Cols; "),
6320 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
6321 	    }
6322 	    else
6323 		buf1[0] = NUL;
6324 
6325 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6326 						  && char_count == byte_count)
6327 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6328 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6329 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6330 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6331 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6332 	    else
6333 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6334 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6335 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6336 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6337 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
6338 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6339 	}
6340 	else
6341 #endif
6342 	{
6343 	    p = ml_get_curline();
6344 	    validate_virtcol();
6345 	    col_print(buf1, (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
6346 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
6347 	    col_print(buf2, (int)STRLEN(p), linetabsize(p));
6348 
6349 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6350 		    && char_count == byte_count)
6351 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6352 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6353 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6354 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6355 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6356 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6357 	    else
6358 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6359 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6360 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6361 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6362 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6363 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
6364 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6365 	}
6366 
6367 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6368 	byte_count = bomb_size();
6369 	if (byte_count > 0)
6370 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
6371 								  byte_count);
6372 #endif
6373 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
6374 	p = p_shm;
6375 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
6376 	msg(IObuff);
6377 	p_shm = p;
6378     }
6379 }
6380