xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ops.c (revision 00a927d6)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
12  *	  op_change, op_yank, do_put, do_join
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Number of registers.
19  *	0 = unnamed register, for normal yanks and puts
20  *   1..9 = registers '1' to '9', for deletes
21  * 10..35 = registers 'a' to 'z'
22  *     36 = delete register '-'
23  *     37 = Selection register '*'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD defined
24  *     38 = Clipboard register '+'. Only if FEAT_CLIPBOARD and FEAT_X11 defined
25  */
26 /*
27  * Symbolic names for some registers.
28  */
29 #define DELETION_REGISTER	36
30 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
31 # define STAR_REGISTER		37
32 #  ifdef FEAT_X11
33 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	38
34 #  else
35 #   define PLUS_REGISTER	STAR_REGISTER	    /* there is only one */
36 #  endif
37 #endif
38 #ifdef FEAT_DND
39 # define TILDE_REGISTER		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
43 # ifdef FEAT_DND
44 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(TILDE_REGISTER + 1)
45 # else
46 #  define NUM_REGISTERS		(PLUS_REGISTER + 1)
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define NUM_REGISTERS		37
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Each yank register is an array of pointers to lines.
54  */
55 static struct yankreg
56 {
57     char_u	**y_array;	/* pointer to array of line pointers */
58     linenr_T	y_size;		/* number of lines in y_array */
59     char_u	y_type;		/* MLINE, MCHAR or MBLOCK */
60 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
61     colnr_T	y_width;	/* only set if y_type == MBLOCK */
62 #endif
63 } y_regs[NUM_REGISTERS];
64 
65 static struct yankreg	*y_current;	    /* ptr to current yankreg */
66 static int		y_append;	    /* TRUE when appending */
67 static struct yankreg	*y_previous = NULL; /* ptr to last written yankreg */
68 
69 /*
70  * structure used by block_prep, op_delete and op_yank for blockwise operators
71  * also op_change, op_shift, op_insert, op_replace - AKelly
72  */
73 struct block_def
74 {
75     int		startspaces;	/* 'extra' cols before first char */
76     int		endspaces;	/* 'extra' cols after last char */
77     int		textlen;	/* chars in block */
78     char_u	*textstart;	/* pointer to 1st char (partially) in block */
79     colnr_T	textcol;	/* index of chars (partially) in block */
80     colnr_T	start_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly inside block */
81     colnr_T	end_vcol;	/* start col of 1st char wholly after block */
82 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
83     int		is_short;	/* TRUE if line is too short to fit in block */
84     int		is_MAX;		/* TRUE if curswant==MAXCOL when starting */
85     int		is_oneChar;	/* TRUE if block within one character */
86     int		pre_whitesp;	/* screen cols of ws before block */
87     int		pre_whitesp_c;	/* chars of ws before block */
88     colnr_T	end_char_vcols;	/* number of vcols of post-block char */
89 #endif
90     colnr_T	start_char_vcols; /* number of vcols of pre-block char */
91 };
92 
93 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
94 static void shift_block __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, int amount));
95 static void block_insert __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, char_u *s, int b_insert, struct block_def*bdp));
96 #endif
97 static int	stuff_yank __ARGS((int, char_u *));
98 static void	put_reedit_in_typebuf __ARGS((int silent));
99 static int	put_in_typebuf __ARGS((char_u *s, int esc, int colon,
100 								 int silent));
101 static void	stuffescaped __ARGS((char_u *arg, int literally));
102 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
103 static void	mb_adjust_opend __ARGS((oparg_T *oap));
104 #endif
105 static void	free_yank __ARGS((long));
106 static void	free_yank_all __ARGS((void));
107 static int	yank_copy_line __ARGS((struct block_def *bd, long y_idx));
108 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
109 static void	copy_yank_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *reg));
110 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
111 static void	may_set_selection __ARGS((void));
112 # endif
113 #endif
114 static void	dis_msg __ARGS((char_u *p, int skip_esc));
115 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
116 static void	block_prep __ARGS((oparg_T *oap, struct block_def *, linenr_T, int));
117 #endif
118 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
119 static void	str_to_reg __ARGS((struct yankreg *y_ptr, int type, char_u *str, long len, long blocklen));
120 #endif
121 static int	ends_in_white __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
122 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
123 static int	same_leader __ARGS((linenr_T lnum, int, char_u *, int, char_u *));
124 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T, int *, char_u **, int do_comments));
125 #else
126 static int	fmt_check_par __ARGS((linenr_T));
127 #endif
128 
129 /*
130  * The names of operators.
131  * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
132  * The third field indicates whether the operator always works on lines.
133  */
134 static char opchars[][3] =
135 {
136     {NUL, NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_NOP */
137     {'d', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_DELETE */
138     {'y', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_YANK */
139     {'c', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_CHANGE */
140     {'<', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_LSHIFT */
141     {'>', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_RSHIFT */
142     {'!', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_FILTER */
143     {'g', '~', FALSE},	/* OP_TILDE */
144     {'=', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_INDENT */
145     {'g', 'q', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT */
146     {':', NUL, TRUE},	/* OP_COLON */
147     {'g', 'U', FALSE},	/* OP_UPPER */
148     {'g', 'u', FALSE},	/* OP_LOWER */
149     {'J', NUL, TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN */
150     {'g', 'J', TRUE},	/* DO_JOIN_NS */
151     {'g', '?', FALSE},	/* OP_ROT13 */
152     {'r', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_REPLACE */
153     {'I', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_INSERT */
154     {'A', NUL, FALSE},	/* OP_APPEND */
155     {'z', 'f', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLD */
156     {'z', 'o', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPEN */
157     {'z', 'O', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDOPENREC */
158     {'z', 'c', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSE */
159     {'z', 'C', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDCLOSEREC */
160     {'z', 'd', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDEL */
161     {'z', 'D', TRUE},	/* OP_FOLDDELREC */
162     {'g', 'w', TRUE},	/* OP_FORMAT2 */
163     {'g', '@', FALSE},	/* OP_FUNCTION */
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Translate a command name into an operator type.
168  * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
169  */
170     int
171 get_op_type(char1, char2)
172     int		char1;
173     int		char2;
174 {
175     int		i;
176 
177     if (char1 == 'r')		/* ignore second character */
178 	return OP_REPLACE;
179     if (char1 == '~')		/* when tilde is an operator */
180 	return OP_TILDE;
181     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
182 	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
183 	    break;
184     return i;
185 }
186 
187 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
188 /*
189  * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
190  */
191     int
192 op_on_lines(op)
193     int op;
194 {
195     return opchars[op][2];
196 }
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * Get first operator command character.
201  * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
202  */
203     int
204 get_op_char(optype)
205     int		optype;
206 {
207     return opchars[optype][0];
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Get second operator command character.
212  */
213     int
214 get_extra_op_char(optype)
215     int		optype;
216 {
217     return opchars[optype][1];
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * op_shift - handle a shift operation
222  */
223     void
224 op_shift(oap, curs_top, amount)
225     oparg_T	    *oap;
226     int		    curs_top;
227     int		    amount;
228 {
229     long	    i;
230     int		    first_char;
231     char_u	    *s;
232 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
233     int		    block_col = 0;
234 #endif
235 
236     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
237 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
238 	return;
239 
240 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
241     if (oap->block_mode)
242 	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
243 #endif
244 
245     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
246     {
247 	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
248 	if (first_char == NUL)				/* empty line */
249 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
250 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
251 	else if (oap->block_mode)
252 	    shift_block(oap, amount);
253 #endif
254 	else
255 	    /* Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
256 	     * isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'. */
257 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
258 	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
259 #endif
260 	{
261 	    shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
262 	}
263 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
264     }
265 
266     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
267 
268 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
269     if (oap->block_mode)
270     {
271 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
272 	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
273     }
274     else
275 #endif
276 	if (curs_top)	    /* put cursor on first line, for ">>" */
277     {
278 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
279 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   /* shift_line() may have set cursor.col */
280     }
281     else
282 	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* put cursor on last line, for ":>" */
283 
284     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
285     {
286 	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
287 	    s = (char_u *)">";
288 	else
289 	    s = (char_u *)"<";
290 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
291 	{
292 	    if (amount == 1)
293 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed 1 time"), s);
294 	    else
295 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("1 line %sed %d times"), s, amount);
296 	}
297 	else
298 	{
299 	    if (amount == 1)
300 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed 1 time"),
301 							  oap->line_count, s);
302 	    else
303 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%ld lines %sed %d times"),
304 						  oap->line_count, s, amount);
305 	}
306 	msg(IObuff);
307     }
308 
309     /*
310      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
311      */
312     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
313     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
314     curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
315     if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
316 	--curbuf->b_op_end.col;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
321  * leaves cursor on first blank in the line
322  */
323     void
324 shift_line(left, round, amount, call_changed_bytes)
325     int	left;
326     int	round;
327     int	amount;
328     int call_changed_bytes;	/* call changed_bytes() */
329 {
330     int		count;
331     int		i, j;
332     int		p_sw = (int)curbuf->b_p_sw;
333 
334     count = get_indent();	/* get current indent */
335 
336     if (round)			/* round off indent */
337     {
338 	i = count / p_sw;	/* number of p_sw rounded down */
339 	j = count % p_sw;	/* extra spaces */
340 	if (j && left)		/* first remove extra spaces */
341 	    --amount;
342 	if (left)
343 	{
344 	    i -= amount;
345 	    if (i < 0)
346 		i = 0;
347 	}
348 	else
349 	    i += amount;
350 	count = i * p_sw;
351     }
352     else		/* original vi indent */
353     {
354 	if (left)
355 	{
356 	    count -= p_sw * amount;
357 	    if (count < 0)
358 		count = 0;
359 	}
360 	else
361 	    count += p_sw * amount;
362     }
363 
364     /* Set new indent */
365 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
366     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
367 	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
368     else
369 #endif
370 	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
371 }
372 
373 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
374 /*
375  * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
376  * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
377  */
378     static void
379 shift_block(oap, amount)
380     oparg_T	*oap;
381     int		amount;
382 {
383     int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
384     int			oldstate = State;
385     int			total;
386     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
387     int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
388     int			p_sw = (int)curbuf->b_p_sw;
389     int			p_ts = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
390     struct block_def	bd;
391     int			incr;
392     colnr_T		ws_vcol;
393     int			i = 0, j = 0;
394     int			len;
395 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
396     int			old_p_ri = p_ri;
397 
398     p_ri = 0;			/* don't want revins in ident */
399 #endif
400 
401     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
402     block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
403     if (bd.is_short)
404 	return;
405 
406     /* total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed */
407     total = amount * p_sw;
408     oldp = ml_get_curline();
409 
410     if (!left)
411     {
412 	/*
413 	 *  1. Get start vcol
414 	 *  2. Total ws vcols
415 	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
416 	 *  4. Construct new string
417 	 */
418 	total += bd.pre_whitesp; /* all virtual WS upto & incl a split TAB */
419 	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
420 	if (bd.startspaces)
421 	{
422 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
423 	    if (has_mbyte)
424 		bd.textstart += (*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart);
425 	    else
426 #endif
427 		++bd.textstart;
428 	}
429 	for ( ; vim_iswhite(*bd.textstart); )
430 	{
431 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&bd.textstart, (colnr_T)(bd.start_vcol));
432 	    total += incr;
433 	    bd.start_vcol += incr;
434 	}
435 	/* OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
436 	 * non-ws char in the block. */
437 	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
438 	    i = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) / p_ts; /* number of tabs */
439 	if (i)
440 	    j = ((ws_vcol % p_ts) + total) % p_ts; /* number of spp */
441 	else
442 	    j = total;
443 	/* if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it */
444 	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);
445 	len = (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart) + 1;
446 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
447 	if (newp == NULL)
448 	    return;
449 	vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(bd.textcol + i + j + len));
450 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
451 	copy_chars(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)i, TAB);
452 	copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol + i, (size_t)j);
453 	/* the end */
454 	mch_memmove(newp + bd.textcol + i + j, bd.textstart, (size_t)len);
455     }
456     else /* left */
457     {
458 	colnr_T	    destination_col;	/* column to which text in block will
459 					   be shifted */
460 	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	/* end of the part of the line which is
461 					   copied verbatim */
462 	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;/* the (displayed) width of this part
463 					   of line */
464 	unsigned    fill;		/* nr of spaces that replace a TAB */
465 	unsigned    new_line_len;	/* the length of the line after the
466 					   block shift */
467 	size_t	    block_space_width;
468 	size_t	    shift_amount;
469 	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
470 	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
474 	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
475 	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
476 	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
477 	 * non-whitespace character.
478 	 */
479 
480 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
481 	 * the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
482 	 * searching from the next character. */
483 	if (bd.startspaces)
484 	    mb_ptr_adv(non_white);
485 
486 	/* The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".  */
487 	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;
488 
489 	while (vim_iswhite(*non_white))
490 	{
491 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&non_white, non_white_col);
492 	    non_white_col += incr;
493 	}
494 
495 	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
496 	/* We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
497 	 */
498 	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
499 					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);
500 
501 	/* The column to which we will shift the text.  */
502 	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);
503 
504 	/* Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
505 	 * reuse without modification.  */
506 	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
507 	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;
508 
509 	/* If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
510 	 * preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
511 	 * column number.  */
512 	if (bd.startspaces)
513 	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
514 	while (verbatim_copy_width < destination_col)
515 	{
516 	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(verbatim_copy_end, verbatim_copy_width);
517 	    if (verbatim_copy_width + incr > destination_col)
518 		break;
519 	    verbatim_copy_width += incr;
520 	    mb_ptr_adv(verbatim_copy_end);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
524 	 * part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
525 	 * character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.  */
526 	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;
527 
528 	/* The replacement line will consist of:
529 	 * - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
530 	 * - "fill" number of spaces,
531 	 * - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.  */
532 	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
533 		       + fill
534 		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white) + 1;
535 
536 	newp = alloc_check(new_line_len);
537 	if (newp == NULL)
538 	    return;
539 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
540 	copy_spaces(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), (size_t)fill);
541 	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
542     }
543     /* replace the line */
544     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
545     changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)bd.textcol);
546     State = oldstate;
547     curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
548 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
549     p_ri = old_p_ri;
550 #endif
551 }
552 #endif
553 
554 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
555 /*
556  * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
557  * Caller must prepare for undo.
558  */
559     static void
560 block_insert(oap, s, b_insert, bdp)
561     oparg_T		*oap;
562     char_u		*s;
563     int			b_insert;
564     struct block_def	*bdp;
565 {
566     int		p_ts;
567     int		count = 0;	/* extra spaces to replace a cut TAB */
568     int		spaces = 0;	/* non-zero if cutting a TAB */
569     colnr_T	offset;		/* pointer along new line */
570     unsigned	s_len;		/* STRLEN(s) */
571     char_u	*newp, *oldp;	/* new, old lines */
572     linenr_T	lnum;		/* loop var */
573     int		oldstate = State;
574 
575     State = INSERT;		/* don't want REPLACE for State */
576     s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);
577 
578     for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
579     {
580 	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
581 	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
582 	    continue;	/* OP_INSERT, line ends before block start */
583 
584 	oldp = ml_get(lnum);
585 
586 	if (b_insert)
587 	{
588 	    p_ts = bdp->start_char_vcols;
589 	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
590 	    if (spaces != 0)
591 		count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
592 	    offset = bdp->textcol;
593 	}
594 	else /* append */
595 	{
596 	    p_ts = bdp->end_char_vcols;
597 	    if (!bdp->is_short) /* spaces = padding after block */
598 	    {
599 		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? p_ts - bdp->endspaces : 0);
600 		if (spaces != 0)
601 		    count = p_ts - 1; /* we're cutting a TAB */
602 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
603 	    }
604 	    else /* spaces = padding to block edge */
605 	    {
606 		/* if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0) */
607 		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
608 		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
609 		count = spaces;
610 		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
611 	    }
612 	}
613 
614 	newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)) + s_len + count + 1);
615 	if (newp == NULL)
616 	    continue;
617 
618 	/* copy up to shifted part */
619 	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(offset));
620 	oldp += offset;
621 
622 	/* insert pre-padding */
623 	copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)spaces);
624 
625 	/* copy the new text */
626 	mch_memmove(newp + offset + spaces, s, (size_t)s_len);
627 	offset += s_len;
628 
629 	if (spaces && !bdp->is_short)
630 	{
631 	    /* insert post-padding */
632 	    copy_spaces(newp + offset + spaces, (size_t)(p_ts - spaces));
633 	    /* We're splitting a TAB, don't copy it. */
634 	    oldp++;
635 	    /* We allowed for that TAB, remember this now */
636 	    count++;
637 	}
638 
639 	if (spaces > 0)
640 	    offset += count;
641 	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
642 
643 	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
644 
645 	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
646 	{
647 	    /* Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
648 	     * the insert in the first line.  */
649 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
650 	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
651 	}
652     } /* for all lnum */
653 
654     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
655 
656     State = oldstate;
657 }
658 #endif
659 
660 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
661 /*
662  * op_reindent - handle reindenting a block of lines.
663  */
664     void
665 op_reindent(oap, how)
666     oparg_T	*oap;
667     int		(*how) __ARGS((void));
668 {
669     long	i;
670     char_u	*l;
671     int		count;
672     linenr_T	first_changed = 0;
673     linenr_T	last_changed = 0;
674     linenr_T	start_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
675 
676     /* Don't even try when 'modifiable' is off. */
677     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
678     {
679 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
680 	return;
681     }
682 
683     for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0 && !got_int; )
684     {
685 	/* it's a slow thing to do, so give feedback so there's no worry that
686 	 * the computer's just hung. */
687 
688 	if (i > 1
689 		&& (i % 50 == 0 || i == oap->line_count - 1)
690 		&& oap->line_count > p_report)
691 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines to indent... "), i);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Be vi-compatible: For lisp indenting the first line is not
695 	 * indented, unless there is only one line.
696 	 */
697 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
698 	if (i != oap->line_count - 1 || oap->line_count == 1
699 						    || how != get_lisp_indent)
700 #endif
701 	{
702 	    l = skipwhite(ml_get_curline());
703 	    if (*l == NUL)		    /* empty or blank line */
704 		count = 0;
705 	    else
706 		count = how();		    /* get the indent for this line */
707 
708 	    if (set_indent(count, SIN_UNDO))
709 	    {
710 		/* did change the indent, call changed_lines() later */
711 		if (first_changed == 0)
712 		    first_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
713 		last_changed = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
714 	    }
715 	}
716 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
717 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure it's valid */
718     }
719 
720     /* put cursor on first non-blank of indented line */
721     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = start_lnum;
722     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
723 
724     /* Mark changed lines so that they will be redrawn.  When Visual
725      * highlighting was present, need to continue until the last line.  When
726      * there is no change still need to remove the Visual highlighting. */
727     if (last_changed != 0)
728 	changed_lines(first_changed, 0,
729 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
730 		oap->is_VIsual ? start_lnum + oap->line_count :
731 #endif
732 		last_changed + 1, 0L);
733 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
734     else if (oap->is_VIsual)
735 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
736 #endif
737 
738     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
739     {
740 	i = oap->line_count - (i + 1);
741 	if (i == 1)
742 	    MSG(_("1 line indented "));
743 	else
744 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines indented "), i);
745     }
746     /* set '[ and '] marks */
747     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
748     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
749 }
750 #endif /* defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) */
751 
752 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
753 /*
754  * Keep the last expression line here, for repeating.
755  */
756 static char_u	*expr_line = NULL;
757 
758 /*
759  * Get an expression for the "\"=expr1" or "CTRL-R =expr1"
760  * Returns '=' when OK, NUL otherwise.
761  */
762     int
763 get_expr_register()
764 {
765     char_u	*new_line;
766 
767     new_line = getcmdline('=', 0L, 0);
768     if (new_line == NULL)
769 	return NUL;
770     if (*new_line == NUL)	/* use previous line */
771 	vim_free(new_line);
772     else
773 	set_expr_line(new_line);
774     return '=';
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Set the expression for the '=' register.
779  * Argument must be an allocated string.
780  */
781     void
782 set_expr_line(new_line)
783     char_u	*new_line;
784 {
785     vim_free(expr_line);
786     expr_line = new_line;
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Get the result of the '=' register expression.
791  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
792  */
793     char_u *
794 get_expr_line()
795 {
796     char_u	*expr_copy;
797     char_u	*rv;
798     static int	nested = 0;
799 
800     if (expr_line == NULL)
801 	return NULL;
802 
803     /* Make a copy of the expression, because evaluating it may cause it to be
804      * changed. */
805     expr_copy = vim_strsave(expr_line);
806     if (expr_copy == NULL)
807 	return NULL;
808 
809     /* When we are invoked recursively limit the evaluation to 10 levels.
810      * Then return the string as-is. */
811     if (nested >= 10)
812 	return expr_copy;
813 
814     ++nested;
815     rv = eval_to_string(expr_copy, NULL, TRUE);
816     --nested;
817     vim_free(expr_copy);
818     return rv;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Get the '=' register expression itself, without evaluating it.
823  */
824     char_u *
825 get_expr_line_src()
826 {
827     if (expr_line == NULL)
828 	return NULL;
829     return vim_strsave(expr_line);
830 }
831 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
832 
833 /*
834  * Check if 'regname' is a valid name of a yank register.
835  * Note: There is no check for 0 (default register), caller should do this
836  */
837     int
838 valid_yank_reg(regname, writing)
839     int	    regname;
840     int	    writing;	    /* if TRUE check for writable registers */
841 {
842     if (       (regname > 0 && ASCII_ISALNUM(regname))
843 	    || (!writing && vim_strchr((char_u *)
844 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
845 				    "/.%#:="
846 #else
847 				    "/.%#:"
848 #endif
849 					, regname) != NULL)
850 	    || regname == '"'
851 	    || regname == '-'
852 	    || regname == '_'
853 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
854 	    || regname == '*'
855 	    || regname == '+'
856 #endif
857 #ifdef FEAT_DND
858 	    || (!writing && regname == '~')
859 #endif
860 							)
861 	return TRUE;
862     return FALSE;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Set y_current and y_append, according to the value of "regname".
867  * Cannot handle the '_' register.
868  * Must only be called with a valid register name!
869  *
870  * If regname is 0 and writing, use register 0
871  * If regname is 0 and reading, use previous register
872  */
873     void
874 get_yank_register(regname, writing)
875     int	    regname;
876     int	    writing;
877 {
878     int	    i;
879 
880     y_append = FALSE;
881     if ((regname == 0 || regname == '"') && !writing && y_previous != NULL)
882     {
883 	y_current = y_previous;
884 	return;
885     }
886     i = regname;
887     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(i))
888 	i -= '0';
889     else if (ASCII_ISLOWER(i))
890 	i = CharOrdLow(i) + 10;
891     else if (ASCII_ISUPPER(i))
892     {
893 	i = CharOrdUp(i) + 10;
894 	y_append = TRUE;
895     }
896     else if (regname == '-')
897 	i = DELETION_REGISTER;
898 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
899     /* When selection is not available, use register 0 instead of '*' */
900     else if (clip_star.available && regname == '*')
901 	i = STAR_REGISTER;
902     /* When clipboard is not available, use register 0 instead of '+' */
903     else if (clip_plus.available && regname == '+')
904 	i = PLUS_REGISTER;
905 #endif
906 #ifdef FEAT_DND
907     else if (!writing && regname == '~')
908 	i = TILDE_REGISTER;
909 #endif
910     else		/* not 0-9, a-z, A-Z or '-': use register 0 */
911 	i = 0;
912     y_current = &(y_regs[i]);
913     if (writing)	/* remember the register we write into for do_put() */
914 	y_previous = y_current;
915 }
916 
917 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
918 /*
919  * When "regname" is a clipboard register, obtain the selection.  If it's not
920  * available return zero, otherwise return "regname".
921  */
922     int
923 may_get_selection(regname)
924     int regname;
925 {
926     if (regname == '*')
927     {
928 	if (!clip_star.available)
929 	    regname = 0;
930 	else
931 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_star);
932     }
933     else if (regname == '+')
934     {
935 	if (!clip_plus.available)
936 	    regname = 0;
937 	else
938 	    clip_get_selection(&clip_plus);
939     }
940     return regname;
941 }
942 #endif
943 
944 #if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(PROTO)
945 /*
946  * Obtain the contents of a "normal" register. The register is made empty.
947  * The returned pointer has allocated memory, use put_register() later.
948  */
949     void *
950 get_register(name, copy)
951     int		name;
952     int		copy;	/* make a copy, if FALSE make register empty. */
953 {
954     struct yankreg	*reg;
955     int			i;
956 
957 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
958     /* When Visual area changed, may have to update selection.  Obtain the
959      * selection too. */
960     if (name == '*' && clip_star.available)
961     {
962 	if (clip_isautosel())
963 	    clip_update_selection();
964 	may_get_selection(name);
965     }
966 #endif
967 
968     get_yank_register(name, 0);
969     reg = (struct yankreg *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct yankreg));
970     if (reg != NULL)
971     {
972 	*reg = *y_current;
973 	if (copy)
974 	{
975 	    /* If we run out of memory some or all of the lines are empty. */
976 	    if (reg->y_size == 0)
977 		reg->y_array = NULL;
978 	    else
979 		reg->y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *)
980 							      * reg->y_size));
981 	    if (reg->y_array != NULL)
982 	    {
983 		for (i = 0; i < reg->y_size; ++i)
984 		    reg->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(y_current->y_array[i]);
985 	    }
986 	}
987 	else
988 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
989     }
990     return (void *)reg;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Put "reg" into register "name".  Free any previous contents and "reg".
995  */
996     void
997 put_register(name, reg)
998     int		name;
999     void	*reg;
1000 {
1001     get_yank_register(name, 0);
1002     free_yank_all();
1003     *y_current = *(struct yankreg *)reg;
1004     vim_free(reg);
1005 
1006 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1007     /* Send text written to clipboard register to the clipboard. */
1008     may_set_selection();
1009 # endif
1010 }
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
1014 /*
1015  * return TRUE if the current yank register has type MLINE
1016  */
1017     int
1018 yank_register_mline(regname)
1019     int	    regname;
1020 {
1021     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1022 	return FALSE;
1023     if (regname == '_')		/* black hole is always empty */
1024 	return FALSE;
1025     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1026     return (y_current->y_type == MLINE);
1027 }
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Start or stop recording into a yank register.
1032  *
1033  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1034  */
1035     int
1036 do_record(c)
1037     int c;
1038 {
1039     char_u	    *p;
1040     static int	    regname;
1041     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
1042     int		    retval;
1043 
1044     if (Recording == FALSE)	    /* start recording */
1045     {
1046 			/* registers 0-9, a-z and " are allowed */
1047 	if (c < 0 || (!ASCII_ISALNUM(c) && c != '"'))
1048 	    retval = FAIL;
1049 	else
1050 	{
1051 	    Recording = TRUE;
1052 	    showmode();
1053 	    regname = c;
1054 	    retval = OK;
1055 	}
1056     }
1057     else			    /* stop recording */
1058     {
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL and CSI will be escaped, this
1061 	 * needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then
1062 	 * adds the escaping back later.
1063 	 */
1064 	Recording = FALSE;
1065 	MSG("");
1066 	p = get_recorded();
1067 	if (p == NULL)
1068 	    retval = FAIL;
1069 	else
1070 	{
1071 	    /* Remove escaping for CSI and K_SPECIAL in multi-byte chars. */
1072 	    vim_unescape_csi(p);
1073 
1074 	    /*
1075 	     * We don't want to change the default register here, so save and
1076 	     * restore the current register name.
1077 	     */
1078 	    old_y_previous = y_previous;
1079 	    old_y_current = y_current;
1080 
1081 	    retval = stuff_yank(regname, p);
1082 
1083 	    y_previous = old_y_previous;
1084 	    y_current = old_y_current;
1085 	}
1086     }
1087     return retval;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Stuff string "p" into yank register "regname" as a single line (append if
1092  * uppercase).	"p" must have been alloced.
1093  *
1094  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1095  */
1096     static int
1097 stuff_yank(regname, p)
1098     int		regname;
1099     char_u	*p;
1100 {
1101     char_u	*lp;
1102     char_u	**pp;
1103 
1104     /* check for read-only register */
1105     if (regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(regname, TRUE))
1106     {
1107 	vim_free(p);
1108 	return FAIL;
1109     }
1110     if (regname == '_')		    /* black hole: don't do anything */
1111     {
1112 	vim_free(p);
1113 	return OK;
1114     }
1115     get_yank_register(regname, TRUE);
1116     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
1117     {
1118 	pp = &(y_current->y_array[y_current->y_size - 1]);
1119 	lp = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(*pp) + STRLEN(p) + 1), TRUE);
1120 	if (lp == NULL)
1121 	{
1122 	    vim_free(p);
1123 	    return FAIL;
1124 	}
1125 	STRCPY(lp, *pp);
1126 	STRCAT(lp, p);
1127 	vim_free(p);
1128 	vim_free(*pp);
1129 	*pp = lp;
1130     }
1131     else
1132     {
1133 	free_yank_all();
1134 	if ((y_current->y_array =
1135 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *))) == NULL)
1136 	{
1137 	    vim_free(p);
1138 	    return FAIL;
1139 	}
1140 	y_current->y_array[0] = p;
1141 	y_current->y_size = 1;
1142 	y_current->y_type = MCHAR;  /* used to be MLINE, why? */
1143     }
1144     return OK;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int execreg_lastc = NUL;
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * execute a yank register: copy it into the stuff buffer
1151  *
1152  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1153  */
1154     int
1155 do_execreg(regname, colon, addcr, silent)
1156     int	    regname;
1157     int	    colon;		/* insert ':' before each line */
1158     int	    addcr;		/* always add '\n' to end of line */
1159     int	    silent;		/* set "silent" flag in typeahead buffer */
1160 {
1161     long	i;
1162     char_u	*p;
1163     int		retval = OK;
1164     int		remap;
1165 
1166     if (regname == '@')			/* repeat previous one */
1167     {
1168 	if (execreg_lastc == NUL)
1169 	{
1170 	    EMSG(_("E748: No previously used register"));
1171 	    return FAIL;
1172 	}
1173 	regname = execreg_lastc;
1174     }
1175 					/* check for valid regname */
1176     if (regname == '%' || regname == '#' || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1177     {
1178 	emsg_invreg(regname);
1179 	return FAIL;
1180     }
1181     execreg_lastc = regname;
1182 
1183 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1184     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1185 #endif
1186 
1187     if (regname == '_')			/* black hole: don't stuff anything */
1188 	return OK;
1189 
1190 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1191     if (regname == ':')			/* use last command line */
1192     {
1193 	if (last_cmdline == NULL)
1194 	{
1195 	    EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1196 	    return FAIL;
1197 	}
1198 	vim_free(new_last_cmdline); /* don't keep the cmdline containing @: */
1199 	new_last_cmdline = NULL;
1200 	/* Escape all control characters with a CTRL-V */
1201 	p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(last_cmdline,
1202 		(char_u *)"\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037", Ctrl_V, FALSE);
1203 	if (p != NULL)
1204 	{
1205 	    /* When in Visual mode "'<,'>" will be prepended to the command.
1206 	     * Remove it when it's already there. */
1207 	    if (VIsual_active && STRNCMP(p, "'<,'>", 5) == 0)
1208 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p + 5, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1209 	    else
1210 		retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, TRUE, silent);
1211 	}
1212 	vim_free(p);
1213     }
1214 #endif
1215 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1216     else if (regname == '=')
1217     {
1218 	p = get_expr_line();
1219 	if (p == NULL)
1220 	    return FAIL;
1221 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, TRUE, colon, silent);
1222 	vim_free(p);
1223     }
1224 #endif
1225     else if (regname == '.')		/* use last inserted text */
1226     {
1227 	p = get_last_insert_save();
1228 	if (p == NULL)
1229 	{
1230 	    EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1231 	    return FAIL;
1232 	}
1233 	retval = put_in_typebuf(p, FALSE, colon, silent);
1234 	vim_free(p);
1235     }
1236     else
1237     {
1238 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1239 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1240 	    return FAIL;
1241 
1242 	/* Disallow remaping for ":@r". */
1243 	remap = colon ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Insert lines into typeahead buffer, from last one to first one.
1247 	 */
1248 	put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1249 	for (i = y_current->y_size; --i >= 0; )
1250 	{
1251 	    char_u *escaped;
1252 
1253 	    /* insert NL between lines and after last line if type is MLINE */
1254 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1
1255 								     || addcr)
1256 	    {
1257 		if (ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", remap, 0, TRUE, silent) == FAIL)
1258 		    return FAIL;
1259 	    }
1260 	    escaped = vim_strsave_escape_csi(y_current->y_array[i]);
1261 	    if (escaped == NULL)
1262 		return FAIL;
1263 	    retval = ins_typebuf(escaped, remap, 0, TRUE, silent);
1264 	    vim_free(escaped);
1265 	    if (retval == FAIL)
1266 		return FAIL;
1267 	    if (colon && ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", remap, 0, TRUE, silent)
1268 								      == FAIL)
1269 		return FAIL;
1270 	}
1271 	Exec_reg = TRUE;	/* disable the 'q' command */
1272     }
1273     return retval;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * If "restart_edit" is not zero, put it in the typeahead buffer, so that it's
1278  * used only after other typeahead has been processed.
1279  */
1280     static void
1281 put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent)
1282     int		silent;
1283 {
1284     char_u	buf[3];
1285 
1286     if (restart_edit != NUL)
1287     {
1288 	if (restart_edit == 'V')
1289 	{
1290 	    buf[0] = 'g';
1291 	    buf[1] = 'R';
1292 	    buf[2] = NUL;
1293 	}
1294 	else
1295 	{
1296 	    buf[0] = restart_edit == 'I' ? 'i' : restart_edit;
1297 	    buf[1] = NUL;
1298 	}
1299 	if (ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent) == OK)
1300 	    restart_edit = NUL;
1301     }
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Insert register contents "s" into the typeahead buffer, so that it will be
1306  * executed again.
1307  * When "esc" is TRUE it is to be taken literally: Escape CSI characters and
1308  * no remapping.
1309  */
1310     static int
1311 put_in_typebuf(s, esc, colon, silent)
1312     char_u	*s;
1313     int		esc;
1314     int		colon;	    /* add ':' before the line */
1315     int		silent;
1316 {
1317     int		retval = OK;
1318 
1319     put_reedit_in_typebuf(silent);
1320     if (colon)
1321 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)"\n", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1322     if (retval == OK)
1323     {
1324 	char_u	*p;
1325 
1326 	if (esc)
1327 	    p = vim_strsave_escape_csi(s);
1328 	else
1329 	    p = s;
1330 	if (p == NULL)
1331 	    retval = FAIL;
1332 	else
1333 	    retval = ins_typebuf(p, esc ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES,
1334 							     0, TRUE, silent);
1335 	if (esc)
1336 	    vim_free(p);
1337     }
1338     if (colon && retval == OK)
1339 	retval = ins_typebuf((char_u *)":", REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, silent);
1340     return retval;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Insert a yank register: copy it into the Read buffer.
1345  * Used by CTRL-R command and middle mouse button in insert mode.
1346  *
1347  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1348  */
1349     int
1350 insert_reg(regname, literally)
1351     int		regname;
1352     int		literally;	/* insert literally, not as if typed */
1353 {
1354     long	i;
1355     int		retval = OK;
1356     char_u	*arg;
1357     int		allocated;
1358 
1359     /*
1360      * It is possible to get into an endless loop by having CTRL-R a in
1361      * register a and then, in insert mode, doing CTRL-R a.
1362      * If you hit CTRL-C, the loop will be broken here.
1363      */
1364     ui_breakcheck();
1365     if (got_int)
1366 	return FAIL;
1367 
1368     /* check for valid regname */
1369     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
1370 	return FAIL;
1371 
1372 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1373     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
1374 #endif
1375 
1376     if (regname == '.')			/* insert last inserted text */
1377 	retval = stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, TRUE);
1378     else if (get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE))
1379     {
1380 	if (arg == NULL)
1381 	    return FAIL;
1382 	stuffescaped(arg, literally);
1383 	if (allocated)
1384 	    vim_free(arg);
1385     }
1386     else				/* name or number register */
1387     {
1388 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1389 	if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1390 	    retval = FAIL;
1391 	else
1392 	{
1393 	    for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1394 	    {
1395 		stuffescaped(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
1398 		 * y_type is MLINE.
1399 		 */
1400 		if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
1401 		    stuffcharReadbuff('\n');
1402 	    }
1403 	}
1404     }
1405 
1406     return retval;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * Stuff a string into the typeahead buffer, such that edit() will insert it
1411  * literally ("literally" TRUE) or interpret is as typed characters.
1412  */
1413     static void
1414 stuffescaped(arg, literally)
1415     char_u	*arg;
1416     int		literally;
1417 {
1418     int		c;
1419     char_u	*start;
1420 
1421     while (*arg != NUL)
1422     {
1423 	/* Stuff a sequence of normal ASCII characters, that's fast.  Also
1424 	 * stuff K_SPECIAL to get the effect of a special key when "literally"
1425 	 * is TRUE. */
1426 	start = arg;
1427 	while ((*arg >= ' '
1428 #ifndef EBCDIC
1429 		    && *arg < DEL /* EBCDIC: chars above space are normal */
1430 #endif
1431 		    )
1432 		|| (*arg == K_SPECIAL && !literally))
1433 	    ++arg;
1434 	if (arg > start)
1435 	    stuffReadbuffLen(start, (long)(arg - start));
1436 
1437 	/* stuff a single special character */
1438 	if (*arg != NUL)
1439 	{
1440 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1441 	    if (has_mbyte)
1442 		c = mb_ptr2char_adv(&arg);
1443 	    else
1444 #endif
1445 		c = *arg++;
1446 	    if (literally && ((c < ' ' && c != TAB) || c == DEL))
1447 		stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
1448 	    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
1449 	}
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * If "regname" is a special register, return TRUE and store a pointer to its
1455  * value in "argp".
1456  */
1457     int
1458 get_spec_reg(regname, argp, allocated, errmsg)
1459     int		regname;
1460     char_u	**argp;
1461     int		*allocated;	/* return: TRUE when value was allocated */
1462     int		errmsg;		/* give error message when failing */
1463 {
1464     int		cnt;
1465 
1466     *argp = NULL;
1467     *allocated = FALSE;
1468     switch (regname)
1469     {
1470 	case '%':		/* file name */
1471 	    if (errmsg)
1472 		check_fname();	/* will give emsg if not set */
1473 	    *argp = curbuf->b_fname;
1474 	    return TRUE;
1475 
1476 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
1477 	    *argp = getaltfname(errmsg);	/* may give emsg if not set */
1478 	    return TRUE;
1479 
1480 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1481 	case '=':		/* result of expression */
1482 	    *argp = get_expr_line();
1483 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1484 	    return TRUE;
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 	case ':':		/* last command line */
1488 	    if (last_cmdline == NULL && errmsg)
1489 		EMSG(_(e_nolastcmd));
1490 	    *argp = last_cmdline;
1491 	    return TRUE;
1492 
1493 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
1494 	    if (last_search_pat() == NULL && errmsg)
1495 		EMSG(_(e_noprevre));
1496 	    *argp = last_search_pat();
1497 	    return TRUE;
1498 
1499 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
1500 	    *argp = get_last_insert_save();
1501 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1502 	    if (*argp == NULL && errmsg)
1503 		EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
1504 	    return TRUE;
1505 
1506 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
1507 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
1508 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
1509 	    if (!errmsg)
1510 		return FALSE;
1511 	    *argp = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP
1512 			    | (regname == Ctrl_P ? FNAME_EXP : 0), 1L, NULL);
1513 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1514 	    return TRUE;
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
1518 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
1519 	    if (!errmsg)
1520 		return FALSE;
1521 	    cnt = find_ident_under_cursor(argp, regname == Ctrl_W
1522 				   ?  (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
1523 	    *argp = cnt ? vim_strnsave(*argp, cnt) : NULL;
1524 	    *allocated = TRUE;
1525 	    return TRUE;
1526 
1527 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
1528 	    *argp = (char_u *)"";
1529 	    return TRUE;
1530     }
1531 
1532     return FALSE;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Paste a yank register into the command line.
1537  * Only for non-special registers.
1538  * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode
1539  * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
1540  * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
1541  *
1542  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1543  */
1544     int
1545 cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr)
1546     int regname;
1547     int literally;	/* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
1548     int remcr;		/* don't add trailing CR */
1549 {
1550     long	i;
1551 
1552     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
1553     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
1554 	return FAIL;
1555 
1556     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
1557     {
1558 	cmdline_paste_str(y_current->y_array[i], literally);
1559 
1560 	/* Insert ^M between lines and after last line if type is MLINE.
1561 	 * Don't do this when "remcr" is TRUE and the next line is empty. */
1562 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE
1563 		|| (i < y_current->y_size - 1
1564 		    && !(remcr
1565 			&& i == y_current->y_size - 2
1566 			&& *y_current->y_array[i + 1] == NUL)))
1567 	    cmdline_paste_str((char_u *)"\r", literally);
1568 
1569 	/* Check for CTRL-C, in case someone tries to paste a few thousand
1570 	 * lines and gets bored. */
1571 	ui_breakcheck();
1572 	if (got_int)
1573 	    return FAIL;
1574     }
1575     return OK;
1576 }
1577 
1578 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
1579 /*
1580  * Adjust the register name pointed to with "rp" for the clipboard being
1581  * used always and the clipboard being available.
1582  */
1583     void
1584 adjust_clip_reg(rp)
1585     int		*rp;
1586 {
1587     /* If no reg. specified, and "unnamed" is in 'clipboard', use '*' reg. */
1588     if (*rp == 0 && clip_unnamed)
1589 	*rp = '*';
1590     if (!clip_star.available && *rp == '*')
1591 	*rp = 0;
1592     if (!clip_plus.available && *rp == '+')
1593 	*rp = 0;
1594 }
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * op_delete - handle a delete operation
1599  *
1600  * return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
1601  */
1602     int
1603 op_delete(oap)
1604     oparg_T   *oap;
1605 {
1606     int			n;
1607     linenr_T		lnum;
1608     char_u		*ptr;
1609 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1610     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
1611     struct block_def	bd;
1612 #endif
1613     linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1614     int			did_yank = FALSE;
1615 
1616     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to do */
1617 	return OK;
1618 
1619     /* Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change(). */
1620     if (oap->empty)
1621 	return u_save_cursor();
1622 
1623     if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
1624     {
1625 	EMSG(_(e_modifiable));
1626 	return FAIL;
1627     }
1628 
1629 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1630     adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1634     if (has_mbyte)
1635 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one line
1640  * and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the delete
1641  * linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
1642  */
1643     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1644 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1645 	    && !oap->is_VIsual
1646 	    && !oap->block_mode
1647 #endif
1648 	    && oap->line_count > 1
1649 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
1650     {
1651 	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col + oap->inclusive;
1652 	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
1653 	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
1654 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
1655     }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
1659  * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
1660  */
1661     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
1662 	    && oap->line_count == 1
1663 	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1664 	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
1665     {
1666 	/*
1667 	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
1668 	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
1669 	 */
1670 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1671 	if (virtual_op)
1672 	    /* Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
1673 	     * marks as if it happened. */
1674 	    goto setmarks;
1675 #endif
1676 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
1677 	    beep_flush();
1678 	return OK;
1679     }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
1683  * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that register.
1684  * For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
1685  */
1686     if (oap->regname != '_')
1687     {
1688 	if (oap->regname != 0)
1689 	{
1690 	    /* check for read-only register */
1691 	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
1692 	    {
1693 		beep_flush();
1694 		return OK;
1695 	    }
1696 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); /* yank into specif'd reg. */
1697 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   /* yank without message */
1698 		did_yank = TRUE;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
1703 	 * delete contains a line break, or when a regname has been specified.
1704 	 */
1705 	if (oap->regname != 0 || oap->motion_type == MLINE
1706 				   || oap->line_count > 1 || oap->use_reg_one)
1707 	{
1708 	    y_current = &y_regs[9];
1709 	    free_yank_all();			/* free register nine */
1710 	    for (n = 9; n > 1; --n)
1711 		y_regs[n] = y_regs[n - 1];
1712 	    y_previous = y_current = &y_regs[1];
1713 	    y_regs[1].y_array = NULL;		/* set register one to empty */
1714 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1715 		did_yank = TRUE;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/* Yank into small delete register when no register specified and the
1719 	 * delete is within one line. */
1720 	if (oap->regname == 0 && oap->motion_type != MLINE
1721 						      && oap->line_count == 1)
1722 	{
1723 	    oap->regname = '-';
1724 	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
1725 	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
1726 		did_yank = TRUE;
1727 	    oap->regname = 0;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	/*
1731 	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
1732 	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
1733 	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
1734 	 * want.
1735 	 */
1736 	if (!did_yank)
1737 	{
1738 	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
1739 
1740 	    msg_silent = 0;	/* must display the prompt */
1741 	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
1742 	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
1743 	    if (n != 'y')
1744 	    {
1745 		EMSG(_(e_abort));
1746 		return FAIL;
1747 	    }
1748 	}
1749     }
1750 
1751 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1752 /*
1753  * block mode delete
1754  */
1755     if (oap->block_mode)
1756     {
1757 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
1758 			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1759 	    return FAIL;
1760 
1761 	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
1762 	{
1763 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
1764 	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	/* nothing to delete */
1765 		continue;
1766 
1767 	    /* Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'. */
1768 	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1769 	    {
1770 		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
1771 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1772 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1773 # endif
1774 	    }
1775 
1776 	    /* n == number of chars deleted
1777 	     * If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
1778 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
1779 	     */
1780 	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
1781 	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
1782 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
1783 	    if (newp == NULL)
1784 		continue;
1785 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
1786 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
1787 	    /* insert spaces */
1788 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol,
1789 				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
1790 	    /* copy the part after the deleted part */
1791 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
1792 	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
1793 	    /* replace the line */
1794 	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	check_cursor_col();
1798 	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
1799 						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
1800 	oap->line_count = 0;	    /* no lines deleted */
1801     }
1802     else
1803 #endif
1804 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
1805     {
1806 	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
1807 	{
1808 	    /* Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
1809 	     * cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
1810 	     * last line is deleted it may be changed.
1811 	     */
1812 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1813 	    {
1814 		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1815 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1816 		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
1817 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
1818 	    }
1819 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
1820 		return FAIL;
1821 	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    /* don't delete indent */
1822 	    {
1823 		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    /* cursor on first non-white */
1824 		did_ai = TRUE;		    /* delete the indent when ESC hit */
1825 		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1826 	    }
1827 	    else
1828 		beginline(0);		    /* cursor in column 0 */
1829 	    truncate_line(FALSE);   /* delete the rest of the line */
1830 				    /* leave cursor past last char in line */
1831 	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
1832 		u_clearline();	    /* "U" command not possible after "2cc" */
1833 	}
1834 	else
1835 	{
1836 	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
1837 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
1838 	    u_clearline();	/* "U" command not possible after "dd" */
1839 	}
1840     }
1841     else
1842     {
1843 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1844 	if (virtual_op)
1845 	{
1846 	    int		endcol = 0;
1847 
1848 	    /* For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included. */
1849 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
1850 	    {
1851 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save first line for undo */
1852 		    return FAIL;
1853 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1854 		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
1855 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
1856 		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
1857 		if (oap->line_count == 1)
1858 		{
1859 		    coladvance(endcol);
1860 		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
1861 		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
1862 		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1863 		}
1864 	    }
1865 
1866 	    /* Break a tab only when it's included in the area. */
1867 	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
1868 				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
1869 	    {
1870 		/* save last line for undo */
1871 		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
1872 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
1873 		    return FAIL;
1874 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
1875 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
1876 		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
1877 		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
1878 	    }
1879 	}
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 	if (oap->line_count == 1)	/* delete characters within one line */
1883 	{
1884 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	/* save line for undo */
1885 		return FAIL;
1886 
1887 	    /* if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change */
1888 	    if (	   vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
1889 		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
1890 		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1891 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1892 		    && !oap->is_VIsual
1893 #endif
1894 		    )
1895 		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);
1896 
1897 	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;
1898 
1899 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1900 	    if (virtual_op)
1901 	    {
1902 		/* fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
1903 		 * break the tabs which are going to get in our way
1904 		 */
1905 		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
1906 		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);
1907 
1908 		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
1909 			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
1910 			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
1911 		    n++;
1912 		/* Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char). */
1913 		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
1914 		    n = 1;
1915 
1916 		/* When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd. */
1917 		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
1918 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1919 	    }
1920 #endif
1921 	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1922 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1923 				    && !oap->is_VIsual
1924 #endif
1925 							);
1926 	}
1927 	else				/* delete characters between lines */
1928 	{
1929 	    pos_T   curpos;
1930 
1931 	    /* save deleted and changed lines for undo */
1932 	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
1933 		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
1934 		return FAIL;
1935 
1936 	    truncate_line(TRUE);	/* delete from cursor to end of line */
1937 
1938 	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	/* remember curwin->w_cursor */
1939 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1940 	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);
1941 
1942 	    /* delete from start of line until op_end */
1943 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1944 	    (void)del_bytes((long)(oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive),
1945 					!virtual_op, oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
1946 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1947 					&& !oap->is_VIsual
1948 #endif
1949 							    );
1950 	    curwin->w_cursor = curpos;		/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
1951 
1952 	    (void)do_join(FALSE);
1953 	}
1954     }
1955 
1956     msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
1957 
1958 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
1959 setmarks:
1960 #endif
1961 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
1962     if (oap->block_mode)
1963     {
1964 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
1965 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
1966     }
1967     else
1968 #endif
1969 	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
1970     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
1971 
1972     return OK;
1973 }
1974 
1975 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1976 /*
1977  * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
1978  * Used for deletion.
1979  */
1980     static void
1981 mb_adjust_opend(oap)
1982     oparg_T	*oap;
1983 {
1984     char_u	*p;
1985 
1986     if (oap->inclusive)
1987     {
1988 	p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
1989 	oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
1990     }
1991 }
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
1995 /*
1996  * Replace a whole area with one character.
1997  */
1998     int
1999 op_replace(oap, c)
2000     oparg_T   *oap;
2001     int		c;
2002 {
2003     int			n, numc;
2004 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2005     int			num_chars;
2006 #endif
2007     char_u		*newp, *oldp;
2008     size_t		oldlen;
2009     struct block_def	bd;
2010 
2011     if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
2012 	return OK;	    /* nothing to do */
2013 
2014 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2015     if (has_mbyte)
2016 	mb_adjust_opend(oap);
2017 #endif
2018 
2019     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2020 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2021 	return FAIL;
2022 
2023     /*
2024      * block mode replace
2025      */
2026     if (oap->block_mode)
2027     {
2028 	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2029 	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2030 	{
2031 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  /* make sure cursor position is valid */
2032 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
2033 	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2034 		continue;	    /* nothing to replace */
2035 
2036 	    /* n == number of extra chars required
2037 	     * If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
2038 	     * Thus the number of characters may increase!
2039 	     */
2040 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2041 	    /* If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
2042 	     * coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2043 	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
2044 	    {
2045 		pos_T vpos;
2046 
2047 		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2048 		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2049 		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
2050 		n = bd.startspaces;
2051 	    }
2052 	    else
2053 #endif
2054 		/* allow for pre spaces */
2055 		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);
2056 
2057 	    /* allow for post spp */
2058 	    n += (bd.endspaces
2059 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2060 		    && !bd.is_oneChar
2061 #endif
2062 		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
2063 	    /* Figure out how many characters to replace. */
2064 	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
2065 	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
2066 		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;
2067 
2068 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2069 	    /* A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
2070 	     * times. */
2071 	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
2072 	    {
2073 		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
2074 		{
2075 		    ++bd.endspaces;
2076 		    ++n;
2077 		}
2078 		numc = numc / 2;
2079 	    }
2080 
2081 	    /* Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars. */
2082 	    num_chars = numc;
2083 	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
2084 #endif
2085 	    /* oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count */
2086 	    n += numc - bd.textlen;
2087 
2088 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
2089 	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
2090 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)oldlen + 1 + n);
2091 	    if (newp == NULL)
2092 		continue;
2093 	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
2094 	    /* copy up to deleted part */
2095 	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2096 	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
2097 	    /* insert pre-spaces */
2098 	    copy_spaces(newp + bd.textcol, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
2099 	    /* insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE */
2100 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2101 	    if (has_mbyte)
2102 	    {
2103 		n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
2104 		while (--num_chars >= 0)
2105 		    n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
2106 	    }
2107 	    else
2108 #endif
2109 		copy_chars(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)numc, c);
2110 	    if (!bd.is_short)
2111 	    {
2112 		/* insert post-spaces */
2113 		copy_spaces(newp + STRLEN(newp), (size_t)bd.endspaces);
2114 		/* copy the part after the changed part */
2115 		STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
2116 	    }
2117 	    /* replace the line */
2118 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
2119 	}
2120     }
2121     else
2122     {
2123 	/*
2124 	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
2125 	 */
2126 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2127 	{
2128 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2129 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2130 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2131 	    if (oap->end.col)
2132 		--oap->end.col;
2133 	}
2134 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2135 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2136 
2137 	while (ltoreq(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
2138 	{
2139 	    n = gchar_cursor();
2140 	    if (n != NUL)
2141 	    {
2142 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2143 		if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1 || (*mb_char2len)(n) > 1)
2144 		{
2145 		    /* This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
2146 		     * with a multi-byte and the other way around. */
2147 		    oap->end.col += (*mb_char2len)(c) - (*mb_char2len)(n);
2148 		    n = State;
2149 		    State = REPLACE;
2150 		    ins_char(c);
2151 		    State = n;
2152 		    /* Backup to the replaced character. */
2153 		    dec_cursor();
2154 		}
2155 		else
2156 #endif
2157 		{
2158 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2159 		    if (n == TAB)
2160 		    {
2161 			int end_vcol = 0;
2162 
2163 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2164 			{
2165 			    /* oap->end has to be recalculated when
2166 			     * the tab breaks */
2167 			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
2168 							     oap->end.coladd);
2169 			}
2170 			coladvance_force(getviscol());
2171 			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2172 			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
2173 		    }
2174 #endif
2175 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2176 		}
2177 	    }
2178 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2179 	    else if (virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2180 	    {
2181 		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;
2182 
2183 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
2184 			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
2185 		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;
2186 
2187 		/* oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
2188 		 * as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
2189 		 * trample the NUL byte. */
2190 		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
2191 		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
2192 		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
2193 		{
2194 		    pchar(curwin->w_cursor, c);
2195 		    if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
2196 			break;
2197 		}
2198 	    }
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 	    /* Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file. */
2202 	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
2203 		break;
2204 	}
2205     }
2206 
2207     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
2208     check_cursor();
2209     changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2210 
2211     /* Set "'[" and "']" marks. */
2212     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2213     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2214 
2215     return OK;
2216 }
2217 #endif
2218 
2219 static int swapchars __ARGS((int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length));
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
2223  */
2224     void
2225 op_tilde(oap)
2226     oparg_T	*oap;
2227 {
2228     pos_T		pos;
2229 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2230     struct block_def	bd;
2231 #endif
2232     int			did_change = FALSE;
2233 
2234     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
2235 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
2236 	return;
2237 
2238     pos = oap->start;
2239 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2240     if (oap->block_mode)		    /* Visual block mode */
2241     {
2242 	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
2243 	{
2244 	    int one_change;
2245 
2246 	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2247 	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
2248 	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
2249 	    did_change |= one_change;
2250 
2251 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2252 	    if (usingNetbeans && one_change)
2253 	    {
2254 		char_u *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2255 
2256 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2257 							    (long)bd.textlen);
2258 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
2259 				    &ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
2260 	    }
2261 # endif
2262 	}
2263 	if (did_change)
2264 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2265     }
2266     else				    /* not block mode */
2267 #endif
2268     {
2269 	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2270 	{
2271 	    oap->start.col = 0;
2272 	    pos.col = 0;
2273 	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
2274 	    if (oap->end.col)
2275 		--oap->end.col;
2276 	}
2277 	else if (!oap->inclusive)
2278 	    dec(&(oap->end));
2279 
2280 	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2281 	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2282 						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
2283 	else
2284 	    for (;;)
2285 	    {
2286 		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
2287 				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
2288 					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
2289 		if (ltoreq(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
2290 		    break;
2291 	    }
2292 	if (did_change)
2293 	{
2294 	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
2295 									  0L);
2296 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2297 	    if (usingNetbeans && did_change)
2298 	    {
2299 		char_u *ptr;
2300 		int count;
2301 
2302 		pos = oap->start;
2303 		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
2304 		{
2305 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2306 		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
2307 		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2308 		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2309 						 &ptr[pos.col], count);
2310 		    pos.col = 0;
2311 		    pos.lnum++;
2312 		}
2313 		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
2314 		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
2315 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
2316 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
2317 						 &ptr[pos.col], count);
2318 	    }
2319 #endif
2320 	}
2321     }
2322 
2323 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2324     if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
2325 	/* No change: need to remove the Visual selection */
2326 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
2327 #endif
2328 
2329     /*
2330      * Set '[ and '] marks.
2331      */
2332     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
2333     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
2334 
2335     if (oap->line_count > p_report)
2336     {
2337 	if (oap->line_count == 1)
2338 	    MSG(_("1 line changed"));
2339 	else
2340 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines changed"), oap->line_count);
2341     }
2342 }
2343 
2344 /*
2345  * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
2346  * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
2347  * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
2348  * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
2349  * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
2350  */
2351     static int
2352 swapchars(op_type, pos, length)
2353     int		op_type;
2354     pos_T	*pos;
2355     int		length;
2356 {
2357     int todo;
2358     int	did_change = 0;
2359 
2360     for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
2361     {
2362 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2363 	if (has_mbyte)
2364 	    /* we're counting bytes, not characters */
2365 	    todo -= (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos)) - 1;
2366 # endif
2367 	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
2368 	if (inc(pos) == -1)    /* at end of file */
2369 	    break;
2370     }
2371     return did_change;
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
2376  * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
2377  * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
2378  * else swap case of character at 'pos'
2379  * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
2380  */
2381     int
2382 swapchar(op_type, pos)
2383     int	    op_type;
2384     pos_T    *pos;
2385 {
2386     int	    c;
2387     int	    nc;
2388 
2389     c = gchar_pos(pos);
2390 
2391     /* Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters. */
2392     if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
2393 	return FALSE;
2394 
2395 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2396     if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
2397 		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
2398     {
2399 	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2400 
2401 	/* Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS". */
2402 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2403 	del_char(FALSE);
2404 	ins_char('S');
2405 	ins_char('S');
2406 	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2407 	inc(pos);
2408     }
2409 
2410     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	/* No lower/uppercase letter */
2411 	return FALSE;
2412 #endif
2413     nc = c;
2414     if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
2415     {
2416 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2417 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
2418 	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
2419 	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
2420     }
2421     else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
2422     {
2423 	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
2424 	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
2425 	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
2426 	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
2427     }
2428     if (nc != c)
2429     {
2430 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2431 	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
2432 	{
2433 	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;
2434 
2435 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2436 	    del_char(FALSE);
2437 	    ins_char(nc);
2438 	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
2439 	}
2440 	else
2441 #endif
2442 	    pchar(*pos, nc);
2443 	return TRUE;
2444     }
2445     return FALSE;
2446 }
2447 
2448 #if defined(FEAT_VISUALEXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
2449 /*
2450  * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
2451  */
2452     void
2453 op_insert(oap, count1)
2454     oparg_T	*oap;
2455     long	count1;
2456 {
2457     long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
2458     char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
2459     struct block_def	bd;
2460     int			i;
2461 
2462     /* edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND */
2463     bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2464 
2465     /* vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now. */
2466     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2467     update_screen(INVERTED);
2468 
2469     if (oap->block_mode)
2470     {
2471 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2472 	/* When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
2473 	 * doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
2474 	 * already disabled, but still need it when calling
2475 	 * coladvance_force(). */
2476 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
2477 	{
2478 	    int		old_ve_flags = ve_flags;
2479 
2480 	    ve_flags = VE_ALL;
2481 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2482 		return;
2483 	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
2484 					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
2485 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2486 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
2487 	    ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
2488 	}
2489 #endif
2490 	/* Get the info about the block before entering the text */
2491 	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2492 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2493 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2494 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2495 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2496     }
2497 
2498     if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2499     {
2500 	if (oap->block_mode
2501 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2502 		&& curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0
2503 #endif
2504 	   )
2505 	{
2506 	    /* Move the cursor to the character right of the block. */
2507 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2508 	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
2509 		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
2510 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
2511 	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
2512 	    {
2513 		/* First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
2514 		 * values in "bd". */
2515 		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2516 		    return;
2517 		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
2518 		    ins_char(' ');
2519 		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
2520 	    }
2521 	}
2522 	else
2523 	{
2524 	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
2525 	    check_cursor_col();
2526 
2527 	    /* Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character. */
2528 	    if (!lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2529 		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
2530 		inc_cursor();
2531 	}
2532     }
2533 
2534     edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);
2535 
2536     /* If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
2537      * nothing.
2538      * Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C. */
2539     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
2540 	return;
2541 
2542     if (oap->block_mode)
2543     {
2544 	struct block_def	bd2;
2545 
2546 	/*
2547 	 * Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
2548 	 * tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
2549 	 * Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
2550 	 */
2551 	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
2552 	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
2553 	{
2554 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2555 	    {
2556 		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
2557 		if (bd2.endspaces)
2558 		    --bd2.textlen;
2559 	    }
2560 	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
2561 	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	/*
2565 	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2566 	 * copy of the required string.
2567 	 */
2568 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;
2569 	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
2570 	    firstline += bd.textlen;
2571 	if ((ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen) > 0)
2572 	{
2573 	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, (int)ins_len);
2574 	    if (ins_text != NULL)
2575 	    {
2576 		/* block handled here */
2577 		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
2578 					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
2579 		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
2580 									 &bd);
2581 
2582 		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
2583 		check_cursor();
2584 		vim_free(ins_text);
2585 	    }
2586 	}
2587     }
2588 }
2589 #endif
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * op_change - handle a change operation
2593  *
2594  * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
2595  */
2596     int
2597 op_change(oap)
2598     oparg_T	*oap;
2599 {
2600     colnr_T		l;
2601     int			retval;
2602 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2603     long		offset;
2604     linenr_T		linenr;
2605     long		ins_len;
2606     long		pre_textlen = 0;
2607     long		pre_indent = 0;
2608     char_u		*firstline;
2609     char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
2610     struct block_def	bd;
2611 #endif
2612 
2613     l = oap->start.col;
2614     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2615     {
2616 	l = 0;
2617 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
2618 	if (!p_paste && curbuf->b_p_si
2619 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2620 		&& !curbuf->b_p_cin
2621 # endif
2622 		)
2623 	    can_si = TRUE;	/* It's like opening a new line, do si */
2624 #endif
2625     }
2626 
2627     /* First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
2628      * save for undo */
2629     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
2630     {
2631 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
2632 	    return FALSE;
2633     }
2634     else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
2635 	return FALSE;
2636 
2637     if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2638 							 && !virtual_op)
2639 	inc_cursor();
2640 
2641 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2642     /* check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless) */
2643     /* skip blank lines too */
2644     if (oap->block_mode)
2645     {
2646 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2647 	/* Add spaces before getting the current line length. */
2648 	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
2649 						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
2650 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
2651 # endif
2652 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2653 	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
2654 	pre_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2655 	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2656     }
2657 #endif
2658 
2659 #if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
2660     if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
2661 	fix_indent();
2662 #endif
2663 
2664     retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);
2665 
2666 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
2667     /*
2668      * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
2669      * block.
2670      * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
2671      */
2672     if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
2673     {
2674 	/* Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
2675 	 * the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text. */
2676 	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
2677 	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
2678 	{
2679 	    long new_indent = (long)(skipwhite(firstline) - firstline);
2680 
2681 	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
2682 	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
2686 	if (ins_len > 0)
2687 	{
2688 	    /* Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
2689 	     * copy of the inserted text.  */
2690 	    if ((ins_text = alloc_check((unsigned)(ins_len + 1))) != NULL)
2691 	    {
2692 		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
2693 		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
2694 								     linenr++)
2695 		{
2696 		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
2697 		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
2698 		    {
2699 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2700 			pos_T vpos;
2701 
2702 			/* If the block starts in virtual space, count the
2703 			 * initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces" */
2704 			if (bd.is_short)
2705 			{
2706 			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
2707 			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
2708 			}
2709 			else
2710 			    vpos.coladd = 0;
2711 # endif
2712 			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
2713 			newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp)
2714 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2715 							+ vpos.coladd
2716 # endif
2717 							      + ins_len + 1));
2718 			if (newp == NULL)
2719 			    continue;
2720 			/* copy up to block start */
2721 			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
2722 			offset = bd.textcol;
2723 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2724 			copy_spaces(newp + offset, (size_t)vpos.coladd);
2725 			offset += vpos.coladd;
2726 # endif
2727 			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
2728 			offset += ins_len;
2729 			oldp += bd.textcol;
2730 			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
2731 			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
2732 		    }
2733 		}
2734 		check_cursor();
2735 
2736 		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
2737 	    }
2738 	    vim_free(ins_text);
2739 	}
2740     }
2741 #endif
2742 
2743     return retval;
2744 }
2745 
2746 /*
2747  * set all the yank registers to empty (called from main())
2748  */
2749     void
2750 init_yank()
2751 {
2752     int		i;
2753 
2754     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2755 	y_regs[i].y_array = NULL;
2756 }
2757 
2758 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
2759     void
2760 clear_registers()
2761 {
2762     int		i;
2763 
2764     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
2765     {
2766 	y_current = &y_regs[i];
2767 	if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2768 	    free_yank_all();
2769     }
2770 }
2771 #endif
2772 
2773 /*
2774  * Free "n" lines from the current yank register.
2775  * Called for normal freeing and in case of error.
2776  */
2777     static void
2778 free_yank(n)
2779     long	n;
2780 {
2781     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
2782     {
2783 	long	    i;
2784 
2785 	for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
2786 	{
2787 #ifdef AMIGA	    /* only for very slow machines */
2788 	    if ((i & 1023) == 1023)  /* this may take a while */
2789 	    {
2790 		/*
2791 		 * This message should never cause a hit-return message.
2792 		 * Overwrite this message with any next message.
2793 		 */
2794 		++no_wait_return;
2795 		smsg((char_u *)_("freeing %ld lines"), i + 1);
2796 		--no_wait_return;
2797 		msg_didout = FALSE;
2798 		msg_col = 0;
2799 	    }
2800 #endif
2801 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[i]);
2802 	}
2803 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
2804 	y_current->y_array = NULL;
2805 #ifdef AMIGA
2806 	if (n >= 1000)
2807 	    MSG("");
2808 #endif
2809     }
2810 }
2811 
2812     static void
2813 free_yank_all()
2814 {
2815     free_yank(y_current->y_size);
2816 }
2817 
2818 /*
2819  * Yank the text between "oap->start" and "oap->end" into a yank register.
2820  * If we are to append (uppercase register), we first yank into a new yank
2821  * register and then concatenate the old and the new one (so we keep the old
2822  * one in case of out-of-memory).
2823  *
2824  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2825  */
2826     int
2827 op_yank(oap, deleting, mess)
2828     oparg_T   *oap;
2829     int	    deleting;
2830     int	    mess;
2831 {
2832     long		y_idx;		/* index in y_array[] */
2833     struct yankreg	*curr;		/* copy of y_current */
2834     struct yankreg	newreg;		/* new yank register when appending */
2835     char_u		**new_ptr;
2836     linenr_T		lnum;		/* current line number */
2837     long		j;
2838     int			yanktype = oap->motion_type;
2839     long		yanklines = oap->line_count;
2840     linenr_T		yankendlnum = oap->end.lnum;
2841     char_u		*p;
2842     char_u		*pnew;
2843     struct block_def	bd;
2844 
2845 				    /* check for read-only register */
2846     if (oap->regname != 0 && !valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
2847     {
2848 	beep_flush();
2849 	return FAIL;
2850     }
2851     if (oap->regname == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
2852 	return OK;
2853 
2854 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2855     if (!clip_star.available && oap->regname == '*')
2856 	oap->regname = 0;
2857     else if (!clip_plus.available && oap->regname == '+')
2858 	oap->regname = 0;
2859 #endif
2860 
2861     if (!deleting)		    /* op_delete() already set y_current */
2862 	get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
2863 
2864     curr = y_current;
2865 				    /* append to existing contents */
2866     if (y_append && y_current->y_array != NULL)
2867 	y_current = &newreg;
2868     else
2869 	free_yank_all();	    /* free previously yanked lines */
2870 
2871     /*
2872      * If the cursor was in column 1 before and after the movement, and the
2873      * operator is not inclusive, the yank is always linewise.
2874      */
2875     if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
2876 	    && oap->start.col == 0
2877 	    && !oap->inclusive
2878 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2879 	    && (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
2880 	    && !oap->block_mode
2881 #endif
2882 	    && oap->end.col == 0
2883 	    && yanklines > 1)
2884     {
2885 	yanktype = MLINE;
2886 	--yankendlnum;
2887 	--yanklines;
2888     }
2889 
2890     y_current->y_size = yanklines;
2891     y_current->y_type = yanktype;   /* set the yank register type */
2892 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2893     y_current->y_width = 0;
2894 #endif
2895     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
2896 							    yanklines), TRUE);
2897 
2898     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
2899     {
2900 	y_current = curr;
2901 	return FAIL;
2902     }
2903 
2904     y_idx = 0;
2905     lnum = oap->start.lnum;
2906 
2907 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2908     if (oap->block_mode)
2909     {
2910 	/* Visual block mode */
2911 	y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;	    /* set the yank register type */
2912 	y_current->y_width = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
2913 
2914 	if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL && y_current->y_width > 0)
2915 	    y_current->y_width--;
2916     }
2917 #endif
2918 
2919     for ( ; lnum <= yankendlnum; lnum++, y_idx++)
2920     {
2921 	switch (y_current->y_type)
2922 	{
2923 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2924 	    case MBLOCK:
2925 		block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, FALSE);
2926 		if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
2927 		    goto fail;
2928 		break;
2929 #endif
2930 
2931 	    case MLINE:
2932 		if ((y_current->y_array[y_idx] =
2933 			    vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum))) == NULL)
2934 		    goto fail;
2935 		break;
2936 
2937 	    case MCHAR:
2938 		{
2939 		    colnr_T startcol = 0, endcol = MAXCOL;
2940 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2941 		    int is_oneChar = FALSE;
2942 		    colnr_T cs, ce;
2943 #endif
2944 		    p = ml_get(lnum);
2945 		    bd.startspaces = 0;
2946 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
2947 
2948 		    if (lnum == oap->start.lnum)
2949 		    {
2950 			startcol = oap->start.col;
2951 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2952 			if (virtual_op)
2953 			{
2954 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->start, &cs, NULL, &ce);
2955 			    if (ce != cs && oap->start.coladd > 0)
2956 			    {
2957 				/* Part of a tab selected -- but don't
2958 				 * double-count it. */
2959 				bd.startspaces = (ce - cs + 1)
2960 							  - oap->start.coladd;
2961 				startcol++;
2962 			    }
2963 			}
2964 #endif
2965 		    }
2966 
2967 		    if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
2968 		    {
2969 			endcol = oap->end.col;
2970 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
2971 			if (virtual_op)
2972 			{
2973 			    getvcol(curwin, &oap->end, &cs, NULL, &ce);
2974 			    if (p[endcol] == NUL || (cs + oap->end.coladd < ce
2975 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2976 					/* Don't add space for double-wide
2977 					 * char; endcol will be on last byte
2978 					 * of multi-byte char. */
2979 					&& (*mb_head_off)(p, p + endcol) == 0
2980 # endif
2981 					))
2982 			    {
2983 				if (oap->start.lnum == oap->end.lnum
2984 					    && oap->start.col == oap->end.col)
2985 				{
2986 				    /* Special case: inside a single char */
2987 				    is_oneChar = TRUE;
2988 				    bd.startspaces = oap->end.coladd
2989 					 - oap->start.coladd + oap->inclusive;
2990 				    endcol = startcol;
2991 				}
2992 				else
2993 				{
2994 				    bd.endspaces = oap->end.coladd
2995 							     + oap->inclusive;
2996 				    endcol -= oap->inclusive;
2997 				}
2998 			    }
2999 			}
3000 #endif
3001 		    }
3002 		    if (startcol > endcol
3003 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3004 			    || is_oneChar
3005 #endif
3006 			    )
3007 			bd.textlen = 0;
3008 		    else
3009 		    {
3010 			if (endcol == MAXCOL)
3011 			    endcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
3012 			bd.textlen = endcol - startcol + oap->inclusive;
3013 		    }
3014 		    bd.textstart = p + startcol;
3015 		    if (yank_copy_line(&bd, y_idx) == FAIL)
3016 			goto fail;
3017 		    break;
3018 		}
3019 		/* NOTREACHED */
3020 	}
3021     }
3022 
3023     if (curr != y_current)	/* append the new block to the old block */
3024     {
3025 	new_ptr = (char_u **)lalloc((long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) *
3026 				   (curr->y_size + y_current->y_size)), TRUE);
3027 	if (new_ptr == NULL)
3028 	    goto fail;
3029 	for (j = 0; j < curr->y_size; ++j)
3030 	    new_ptr[j] = curr->y_array[j];
3031 	vim_free(curr->y_array);
3032 	curr->y_array = new_ptr;
3033 
3034 	if (yanktype == MLINE)	/* MLINE overrides MCHAR and MBLOCK */
3035 	    curr->y_type = MLINE;
3036 
3037 	/* Concatenate the last line of the old block with the first line of
3038 	 * the new block, unless being Vi compatible. */
3039 	if (curr->y_type == MCHAR && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REGAPPEND) == NULL)
3040 	{
3041 	    pnew = lalloc((long_u)(STRLEN(curr->y_array[curr->y_size - 1])
3042 			      + STRLEN(y_current->y_array[0]) + 1), TRUE);
3043 	    if (pnew == NULL)
3044 	    {
3045 		y_idx = y_current->y_size - 1;
3046 		goto fail;
3047 	    }
3048 	    STRCPY(pnew, curr->y_array[--j]);
3049 	    STRCAT(pnew, y_current->y_array[0]);
3050 	    vim_free(curr->y_array[j]);
3051 	    vim_free(y_current->y_array[0]);
3052 	    curr->y_array[j++] = pnew;
3053 	    y_idx = 1;
3054 	}
3055 	else
3056 	    y_idx = 0;
3057 	while (y_idx < y_current->y_size)
3058 	    curr->y_array[j++] = y_current->y_array[y_idx++];
3059 	curr->y_size = j;
3060 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
3061 	y_current = curr;
3062     }
3063     if (mess)			/* Display message about yank? */
3064     {
3065 	if (yanktype == MCHAR
3066 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3067 		&& !oap->block_mode
3068 #endif
3069 		&& yanklines == 1)
3070 	    yanklines = 0;
3071 	/* Some versions of Vi use ">=" here, some don't...  */
3072 	if (yanklines > p_report)
3073 	{
3074 	    /* redisplay now, so message is not deleted */
3075 	    update_topline_redraw();
3076 	    if (yanklines == 1)
3077 	    {
3078 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3079 		if (oap->block_mode)
3080 		    MSG(_("block of 1 line yanked"));
3081 		else
3082 #endif
3083 		    MSG(_("1 line yanked"));
3084 	    }
3085 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3086 	    else if (oap->block_mode)
3087 		smsg((char_u *)_("block of %ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3088 #endif
3089 	    else
3090 		smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines yanked"), yanklines);
3091 	}
3092     }
3093 
3094     /*
3095      * Set "'[" and "']" marks.
3096      */
3097     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
3098     curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
3099     if (yanktype == MLINE
3100 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3101 		&& !oap->block_mode
3102 #endif
3103        )
3104     {
3105 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3106 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = MAXCOL;
3107     }
3108 
3109 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3110     /*
3111      * If we were yanking to the '*' register, send result to clipboard.
3112      * If no register was specified, and "unnamed" in 'clipboard', make a copy
3113      * to the '*' register.
3114      */
3115     if (clip_star.available
3116 	    && (curr == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER])
3117 		|| (!deleting && oap->regname == 0 && clip_unnamed)))
3118     {
3119 	if (curr != &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]))
3120 	    /* Copy the text from register 0 to the clipboard register. */
3121 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3122 
3123 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3124 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3125     }
3126 
3127 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3128     /*
3129      * If we were yanking to the '+' register, send result to selection.
3130      * Also copy to the '*' register, in case auto-select is off.
3131      */
3132     else if (clip_plus.available && curr == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]))
3133     {
3134 	/* No need to copy to * register upon 'unnamed' now - see below */
3135 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
3136 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
3137 	if (!clip_isautosel())
3138 	{
3139 	    copy_yank_reg(&(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]));
3140 	    clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
3141 	    clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
3142 	}
3143     }
3144 # endif
3145 #endif
3146 
3147     return OK;
3148 
3149 fail:		/* free the allocated lines */
3150     free_yank(y_idx + 1);
3151     y_current = curr;
3152     return FAIL;
3153 }
3154 
3155     static int
3156 yank_copy_line(bd, y_idx)
3157     struct block_def	*bd;
3158     long		y_idx;
3159 {
3160     char_u	*pnew;
3161 
3162     if ((pnew = alloc(bd->startspaces + bd->endspaces + bd->textlen + 1))
3163 								      == NULL)
3164 	return FAIL;
3165     y_current->y_array[y_idx] = pnew;
3166     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->startspaces);
3167     pnew += bd->startspaces;
3168     mch_memmove(pnew, bd->textstart, (size_t)bd->textlen);
3169     pnew += bd->textlen;
3170     copy_spaces(pnew, (size_t)bd->endspaces);
3171     pnew += bd->endspaces;
3172     *pnew = NUL;
3173     return OK;
3174 }
3175 
3176 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3177 /*
3178  * Make a copy of the y_current register to register "reg".
3179  */
3180     static void
3181 copy_yank_reg(reg)
3182     struct yankreg *reg;
3183 {
3184     struct yankreg	*curr = y_current;
3185     long		j;
3186 
3187     y_current = reg;
3188     free_yank_all();
3189     *y_current = *curr;
3190     y_current->y_array = (char_u **)lalloc_clear(
3191 			(long_u)(sizeof(char_u *) * y_current->y_size), TRUE);
3192     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
3193 	y_current->y_size = 0;
3194     else
3195 	for (j = 0; j < y_current->y_size; ++j)
3196 	    if ((y_current->y_array[j] = vim_strsave(curr->y_array[j])) == NULL)
3197 	    {
3198 		free_yank(j);
3199 		y_current->y_size = 0;
3200 		break;
3201 	    }
3202     y_current = curr;
3203 }
3204 #endif
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * Put contents of register "regname" into the text.
3208  * Caller must check "regname" to be valid!
3209  * "flags": PUT_FIXINDENT	make indent look nice
3210  *	    PUT_CURSEND		leave cursor after end of new text
3211  *	    PUT_LINE		force linewise put (":put")
3212  */
3213     void
3214 do_put(regname, dir, count, flags)
3215     int		regname;
3216     int		dir;		/* BACKWARD for 'P', FORWARD for 'p' */
3217     long	count;
3218     int		flags;
3219 {
3220     char_u	*ptr;
3221     char_u	*newp, *oldp;
3222     int		yanklen;
3223     int		totlen = 0;		/* init for gcc */
3224     linenr_T	lnum;
3225     colnr_T	col;
3226     long	i;			/* index in y_array[] */
3227     int		y_type;
3228     long	y_size;
3229 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3230     int		oldlen;
3231     long	y_width = 0;
3232     colnr_T	vcol;
3233     int		delcount;
3234     int		incr = 0;
3235     long	j;
3236     struct block_def bd;
3237 #endif
3238     char_u	**y_array = NULL;
3239     long	nr_lines = 0;
3240     pos_T	new_cursor;
3241     int		indent;
3242     int		orig_indent = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3243     int		indent_diff = 0;	/* init for gcc */
3244     int		first_indent = TRUE;
3245     int		lendiff = 0;
3246     pos_T	old_pos;
3247     char_u	*insert_string = NULL;
3248     int		allocated = FALSE;
3249     long	cnt;
3250 
3251 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3252     /* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. */
3253     adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
3254     (void)may_get_selection(regname);
3255 #endif
3256 
3257     if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3258 	orig_indent = get_indent();
3259 
3260     curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3261     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3262 
3263     /*
3264      * Using inserted text works differently, because the register includes
3265      * special characters (newlines, etc.).
3266      */
3267     if (regname == '.')
3268     {
3269 	(void)stuff_inserted((dir == FORWARD ? (count == -1 ? 'o' : 'a') :
3270 				    (count == -1 ? 'O' : 'i')), count, FALSE);
3271 	/* Putting the text is done later, so can't really move the cursor to
3272 	 * the next character.  Use "l" to simulate it. */
3273 	if ((flags & PUT_CURSEND) && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3274 	    stuffcharReadbuff('l');
3275 	return;
3276     }
3277 
3278     /*
3279      * For special registers '%' (file name), '#' (alternate file name) and
3280      * ':' (last command line), etc. we have to create a fake yank register.
3281      */
3282     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &insert_string, &allocated, TRUE))
3283     {
3284 	if (insert_string == NULL)
3285 	    return;
3286     }
3287 
3288     if (insert_string != NULL)
3289     {
3290 	y_type = MCHAR;
3291 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3292 	if (regname == '=')
3293 	{
3294 	    /* For the = register we need to split the string at NL
3295 	     * characters. */
3296 	    /* Loop twice: count the number of lines and save them. */
3297 	    for (;;)
3298 	    {
3299 		y_size = 0;
3300 		ptr = insert_string;
3301 		while (ptr != NULL)
3302 		{
3303 		    if (y_array != NULL)
3304 			y_array[y_size] = ptr;
3305 		    ++y_size;
3306 		    ptr = vim_strchr(ptr, '\n');
3307 		    if (ptr != NULL)
3308 		    {
3309 			if (y_array != NULL)
3310 			    *ptr = NUL;
3311 			++ptr;
3312 			/* A trailing '\n' makes the string linewise */
3313 			if (*ptr == NUL)
3314 			{
3315 			    y_type = MLINE;
3316 			    break;
3317 			}
3318 		    }
3319 		}
3320 		if (y_array != NULL)
3321 		    break;
3322 		y_array = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)
3323 						 (y_size * sizeof(char_u *)));
3324 		if (y_array == NULL)
3325 		    goto end;
3326 	    }
3327 	}
3328 	else
3329 #endif
3330 	{
3331 	    y_size = 1;		/* use fake one-line yank register */
3332 	    y_array = &insert_string;
3333 	}
3334     }
3335     else
3336     {
3337 	get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
3338 
3339 	y_type = y_current->y_type;
3340 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3341 	y_width = y_current->y_width;
3342 #endif
3343 	y_size = y_current->y_size;
3344 	y_array = y_current->y_array;
3345     }
3346 
3347 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3348     if (y_type == MLINE)
3349     {
3350 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_SPLIT)
3351 	{
3352 	    /* "p" or "P" in Visual mode: split the lines to put the text in
3353 	     * between. */
3354 	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3355 		goto end;
3356 	    ptr = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
3357 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3358 		goto end;
3359 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3360 	    vim_free(ptr);
3361 
3362 	    ptr = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
3363 	    if (ptr == NULL)
3364 		goto end;
3365 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, ptr, FALSE);
3366 	    ++nr_lines;
3367 	    dir = FORWARD;
3368 	}
3369 	if (flags & PUT_LINE_FORWARD)
3370 	{
3371 	    /* Must be "p" for a Visual block, put lines below the block. */
3372 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
3373 	    dir = FORWARD;
3374 	}
3375 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '[ mark */
3376 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;	/* default for '] mark */
3377     }
3378 #endif
3379 
3380     if (flags & PUT_LINE)	/* :put command or "p" in Visual line mode. */
3381 	y_type = MLINE;
3382 
3383     if (y_size == 0 || y_array == NULL)
3384     {
3385 	EMSG2(_("E353: Nothing in register %s"),
3386 		  regname == 0 ? (char_u *)"\"" : transchar(regname));
3387 	goto end;
3388     }
3389 
3390 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3391     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3392     {
3393 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + y_size + 1;
3394 	if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3395 	    lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
3396 	if (u_save(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3397 	    goto end;
3398     }
3399     else
3400 #endif
3401 	if (y_type == MLINE)
3402     {
3403 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3404 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3405 	/* Correct line number for closed fold.  Don't move the cursor yet,
3406 	 * u_save() uses it. */
3407 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
3408 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
3409 	else
3410 	    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3411 #endif
3412 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3413 	    ++lnum;
3414 	if (u_save(lnum - 1, lnum) == FAIL)
3415 	    goto end;
3416 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3417 	if (dir == FORWARD)
3418 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum - 1;
3419 	else
3420 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3421 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;	/* for mark_adjust() */
3422 #endif
3423     }
3424     else if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
3425 	goto end;
3426 
3427     yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[0]);
3428 
3429 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3430     if (ve_flags == VE_ALL && y_type == MCHAR)
3431     {
3432 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
3433 	{
3434 	    /* Don't need to insert spaces when "p" on the last position of a
3435 	     * tab or "P" on the first position. */
3436 	    if (dir == FORWARD
3437 		    ? (int)curwin->w_cursor.coladd < curbuf->b_p_ts - 1
3438 						: curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
3439 		coladvance_force(getviscol());
3440 	    else
3441 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3442 	}
3443 	else if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || gchar_cursor() == NUL)
3444 	    coladvance_force(getviscol() + (dir == FORWARD));
3445     }
3446 #endif
3447 
3448     lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3449     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3450 
3451 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
3452     /*
3453      * Block mode
3454      */
3455     if (y_type == MBLOCK)
3456     {
3457 	char	c = gchar_cursor();
3458 	colnr_T	endcol2 = 0;
3459 
3460 	if (dir == FORWARD && c != NUL)
3461 	{
3462 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3463 	    if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3464 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3465 	    else
3466 #endif
3467 		getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
3468 
3469 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3470 	    if (has_mbyte)
3471 		/* move to start of next multi-byte character */
3472 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3473 	    else
3474 #endif
3475 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3476 	    if (c != TAB || ve_flags != VE_ALL)
3477 #endif
3478 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3479 	    ++col;
3480 	}
3481 	else
3482 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, &endcol2);
3483 
3484 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3485 	col += curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
3486 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL
3487 		&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
3488 		    || endcol2 == curwin->w_cursor.col))
3489 	{
3490 	    if (dir == FORWARD && c == NUL)
3491 		++col;
3492 	    if (dir != FORWARD && c != NUL)
3493 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3494 	    if (c == TAB)
3495 	    {
3496 		if (dir == BACKWARD && curwin->w_cursor.col)
3497 		    curwin->w_cursor.col--;
3498 		if (dir == FORWARD && col - 1 == endcol2)
3499 		    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3500 	    }
3501 	}
3502 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3503 #endif
3504 	bd.textcol = 0;
3505 	for (i = 0; i < y_size; ++i)
3506 	{
3507 	    int spaces;
3508 	    char shortline;
3509 
3510 	    bd.startspaces = 0;
3511 	    bd.endspaces = 0;
3512 	    vcol = 0;
3513 	    delcount = 0;
3514 
3515 	    /* add a new line */
3516 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3517 	    {
3518 		if (ml_append(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, (char_u *)"",
3519 						   (colnr_T)1, FALSE) == FAIL)
3520 		    break;
3521 		++nr_lines;
3522 	    }
3523 	    /* get the old line and advance to the position to insert at */
3524 	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
3525 	    oldlen = (int)STRLEN(oldp);
3526 	    for (ptr = oldp; vcol < col && *ptr; )
3527 	    {
3528 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
3529 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)vcol);
3530 		vcol += incr;
3531 	    }
3532 	    bd.textcol = (colnr_T)(ptr - oldp);
3533 
3534 	    shortline = (vcol < col) || (vcol == col && !*ptr) ;
3535 
3536 	    if (vcol < col) /* line too short, padd with spaces */
3537 		bd.startspaces = col - vcol;
3538 	    else if (vcol > col)
3539 	    {
3540 		bd.endspaces = vcol - col;
3541 		bd.startspaces = incr - bd.endspaces;
3542 		--bd.textcol;
3543 		delcount = 1;
3544 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3545 		if (has_mbyte)
3546 		    bd.textcol -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + bd.textcol);
3547 #endif
3548 		if (oldp[bd.textcol] != TAB)
3549 		{
3550 		    /* Only a Tab can be split into spaces.  Other
3551 		     * characters will have to be moved to after the
3552 		     * block, causing misalignment. */
3553 		    delcount = 0;
3554 		    bd.endspaces = 0;
3555 		}
3556 	    }
3557 
3558 	    yanklen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[i]);
3559 
3560 	    /* calculate number of spaces required to fill right side of block*/
3561 	    spaces = y_width + 1;
3562 	    for (j = 0; j < yanklen; j++)
3563 		spaces -= lbr_chartabsize(&y_array[i][j], 0);
3564 	    if (spaces < 0)
3565 		spaces = 0;
3566 
3567 	    /* insert the new text */
3568 	    totlen = count * (yanklen + spaces) + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces;
3569 	    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)totlen + oldlen + 1);
3570 	    if (newp == NULL)
3571 		break;
3572 	    /* copy part up to cursor to new line */
3573 	    ptr = newp;
3574 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
3575 	    ptr += bd.textcol;
3576 	    /* may insert some spaces before the new text */
3577 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.startspaces);
3578 	    ptr += bd.startspaces;
3579 	    /* insert the new text */
3580 	    for (j = 0; j < count; ++j)
3581 	    {
3582 		mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[i], (size_t)yanklen);
3583 		ptr += yanklen;
3584 
3585 		/* insert block's trailing spaces only if there's text behind */
3586 		if ((j < count - 1 || !shortline) && spaces)
3587 		{
3588 		    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)spaces);
3589 		    ptr += spaces;
3590 		}
3591 	    }
3592 	    /* may insert some spaces after the new text */
3593 	    copy_spaces(ptr, (size_t)bd.endspaces);
3594 	    ptr += bd.endspaces;
3595 	    /* move the text after the cursor to the end of the line. */
3596 	    mch_memmove(ptr, oldp + bd.textcol + delcount,
3597 				(size_t)(oldlen - bd.textcol - delcount + 1));
3598 	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
3599 
3600 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3601 	    if (i == 0)
3602 		curwin->w_cursor.col += bd.startspaces;
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	changed_lines(lnum, 0, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nr_lines);
3606 
3607 	/* Set '[ mark. */
3608 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3609 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = lnum;
3610 
3611 	/* adjust '] mark */
3612 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
3613 	curbuf->b_op_end.col = bd.textcol + totlen - 1;
3614 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3615 	curbuf->b_op_end.coladd = 0;
3616 # endif
3617 	if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3618 	{
3619 	    colnr_T len;
3620 
3621 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_op_end;
3622 	    curwin->w_cursor.col++;
3623 
3624 	    /* in Insert mode we might be after the NUL, correct for that */
3625 	    len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
3626 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
3627 		curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
3628 	}
3629 	else
3630 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3631     }
3632     else
3633 #endif
3634     {
3635 	/*
3636 	 * Character or Line mode
3637 	 */
3638 	if (y_type == MCHAR)
3639 	{
3640 	    /* if type is MCHAR, FORWARD is the same as BACKWARD on the next
3641 	     * char */
3642 	    if (dir == FORWARD && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
3643 	    {
3644 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3645 		if (has_mbyte)
3646 		{
3647 		    int bytelen = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
3648 
3649 		    /* put it on the next of the multi-byte character. */
3650 		    col += bytelen;
3651 		    if (yanklen)
3652 		    {
3653 			curwin->w_cursor.col += bytelen;
3654 			curbuf->b_op_end.col += bytelen;
3655 		    }
3656 		}
3657 		else
3658 #endif
3659 		{
3660 		    ++col;
3661 		    if (yanklen)
3662 		    {
3663 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3664 			++curbuf->b_op_end.col;
3665 		    }
3666 		}
3667 	    }
3668 	    curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
3669 	}
3670 	/*
3671 	 * Line mode: BACKWARD is the same as FORWARD on the previous line
3672 	 */
3673 	else if (dir == BACKWARD)
3674 	    --lnum;
3675 	new_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
3676 
3677 	/*
3678 	 * simple case: insert into current line
3679 	 */
3680 	if (y_type == MCHAR && y_size == 1)
3681 	{
3682 	    totlen = count * yanklen;
3683 	    if (totlen)
3684 	    {
3685 		oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3686 		newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(oldp) + totlen + 1));
3687 		if (newp == NULL)
3688 		    goto end;		/* alloc() will give error message */
3689 		mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3690 		ptr = newp + col;
3691 		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3692 		{
3693 		    mch_memmove(ptr, y_array[0], (size_t)yanklen);
3694 		    ptr += yanklen;
3695 		}
3696 		STRMOVE(ptr, oldp + col);
3697 		ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3698 		/* Put cursor on last putted char. */
3699 		curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(totlen - 1);
3700 	    }
3701 	    curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
3702 	    /* For "CTRL-O p" in Insert mode, put cursor after last char */
3703 	    if (totlen && (restart_edit != 0 || (flags & PUT_CURSEND)))
3704 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
3705 	    changed_bytes(lnum, col);
3706 	}
3707 	else
3708 	{
3709 	    /*
3710 	     * Insert at least one line.  When y_type is MCHAR, break the first
3711 	     * line in two.
3712 	     */
3713 	    for (cnt = 1; cnt <= count; ++cnt)
3714 	    {
3715 		i = 0;
3716 		if (y_type == MCHAR)
3717 		{
3718 		    /*
3719 		     * Split the current line in two at the insert position.
3720 		     * First insert y_array[size - 1] in front of second line.
3721 		     * Then append y_array[0] to first line.
3722 		     */
3723 		    lnum = new_cursor.lnum;
3724 		    ptr = ml_get(lnum) + col;
3725 		    totlen = (int)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]);
3726 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(STRLEN(ptr) + totlen + 1));
3727 		    if (newp == NULL)
3728 			goto error;
3729 		    STRCPY(newp, y_array[y_size - 1]);
3730 		    STRCAT(newp, ptr);
3731 		    /* insert second line */
3732 		    ml_append(lnum, newp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3733 		    vim_free(newp);
3734 
3735 		    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
3736 		    newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(col + yanklen + 1));
3737 		    if (newp == NULL)
3738 			goto error;
3739 					    /* copy first part of line */
3740 		    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)col);
3741 					    /* append to first line */
3742 		    mch_memmove(newp + col, y_array[0], (size_t)(yanklen + 1));
3743 		    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);
3744 
3745 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3746 		    i = 1;
3747 		}
3748 
3749 		for (; i < y_size; ++i)
3750 		{
3751 		    if ((y_type != MCHAR || i < y_size - 1)
3752 			    && ml_append(lnum, y_array[i], (colnr_T)0, FALSE)
3753 								      == FAIL)
3754 			    goto error;
3755 		    lnum++;
3756 		    ++nr_lines;
3757 		    if (flags & PUT_FIXINDENT)
3758 		    {
3759 			old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3760 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3761 			ptr = ml_get(lnum);
3762 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3763 			    lendiff = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
3764 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
3765 			if (*ptr == '#' && preprocs_left())
3766 			    indent = 0;     /* Leave # lines at start */
3767 			else
3768 #endif
3769 			     if (*ptr == NUL)
3770 			    indent = 0;     /* Ignore empty lines */
3771 			else if (first_indent)
3772 			{
3773 			    indent_diff = orig_indent - get_indent();
3774 			    indent = orig_indent;
3775 			    first_indent = FALSE;
3776 			}
3777 			else if ((indent = get_indent() + indent_diff) < 0)
3778 			    indent = 0;
3779 			(void)set_indent(indent, 0);
3780 			curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
3781 			/* remember how many chars were removed */
3782 			if (cnt == count && i == y_size - 1)
3783 			    lendiff -= (int)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum));
3784 		    }
3785 		}
3786 	    }
3787 
3788 error:
3789 	    /* Adjust marks. */
3790 	    if (y_type == MLINE)
3791 	    {
3792 		curbuf->b_op_start.col = 0;
3793 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3794 		    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum++;
3795 	    }
3796 	    mark_adjust(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + (y_type == MCHAR),
3797 					     (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, nr_lines, 0L);
3798 
3799 	    /* note changed text for displaying and folding */
3800 	    if (y_type == MCHAR)
3801 		changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, col,
3802 					 curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, nr_lines);
3803 	    else
3804 		changed_lines(curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, 0,
3805 					   curbuf->b_op_start.lnum, nr_lines);
3806 
3807 	    /* put '] mark at last inserted character */
3808 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = lnum;
3809 	    /* correct length for change in indent */
3810 	    col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(y_array[y_size - 1]) - lendiff;
3811 	    if (col > 1)
3812 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = col - 1;
3813 	    else
3814 		curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3815 
3816 	    if (flags & PUT_CURSLINE)
3817 	    {
3818 		/* ":put": put cursor on last inserted line */
3819 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3820 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3821 	    }
3822 	    else if (flags & PUT_CURSEND)
3823 	    {
3824 		/* put cursor after inserted text */
3825 		if (y_type == MLINE)
3826 		{
3827 		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3828 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3829 		    else
3830 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum + 1;
3831 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3832 		}
3833 		else
3834 		{
3835 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3836 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
3837 		}
3838 	    }
3839 	    else if (y_type == MLINE)
3840 	    {
3841 		/* put cursor on first non-blank in first inserted line */
3842 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3843 		if (dir == FORWARD)
3844 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3845 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3846 	    }
3847 	    else	/* put cursor on first inserted character */
3848 		curwin->w_cursor = new_cursor;
3849 	}
3850     }
3851 
3852     msgmore(nr_lines);
3853     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3854 
3855 end:
3856     if (allocated)
3857 	vim_free(insert_string);
3858     if (regname == '=')
3859 	vim_free(y_array);
3860 
3861     /* If the cursor is past the end of the line put it at the end. */
3862     adjust_cursor_eol();
3863 }
3864 
3865 /*
3866  * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
3867  * there move it left.
3868  */
3869     void
3870 adjust_cursor_eol()
3871 {
3872     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
3873 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL
3874 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3875 	    && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
3876 #endif
3877 	    && !(restart_edit || (State & INSERT)))
3878     {
3879 	/* Put the cursor on the last character in the line. */
3880 	dec_cursor();
3881 
3882 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3883 	if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
3884 	{
3885 	    colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
3886 
3887 	    /* Coladd is set to the width of the last character. */
3888 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
3889 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
3890 	}
3891 #endif
3892     }
3893 }
3894 
3895 #if defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
3896 /*
3897  * Return TRUE if lines starting with '#' should be left aligned.
3898  */
3899     int
3900 preprocs_left()
3901 {
3902     return
3903 # ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
3904 #  ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3905 	(curbuf->b_p_si && !curbuf->b_p_cin) ||
3906 #  else
3907 	curbuf->b_p_si
3908 #  endif
3909 # endif
3910 # ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
3911 	(curbuf->b_p_cin && in_cinkeys('#', ' ', TRUE))
3912 # endif
3913 	;
3914 }
3915 #endif
3916 
3917 /* Return the character name of the register with the given number */
3918     int
3919 get_register_name(num)
3920     int num;
3921 {
3922     if (num == -1)
3923 	return '"';
3924     else if (num < 10)
3925 	return num + '0';
3926     else if (num == DELETION_REGISTER)
3927 	return '-';
3928 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3929     else if (num == STAR_REGISTER)
3930 	return '*';
3931     else if (num == PLUS_REGISTER)
3932 	return '+';
3933 #endif
3934     else
3935     {
3936 #ifdef EBCDIC
3937 	int i;
3938 
3939 	/* EBCDIC is really braindead ... */
3940 	i = 'a' + (num - 10);
3941 	if (i > 'i')
3942 	    i += 7;
3943 	if (i > 'r')
3944 	    i += 8;
3945 	return i;
3946 #else
3947 	return num + 'a' - 10;
3948 #endif
3949     }
3950 }
3951 
3952 /*
3953  * ":dis" and ":registers": Display the contents of the yank registers.
3954  */
3955     void
3956 ex_display(eap)
3957     exarg_T	*eap;
3958 {
3959     int			i, n;
3960     long		j;
3961     char_u		*p;
3962     struct yankreg	*yb;
3963     int			name;
3964     int			attr;
3965     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;
3966 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3967     int			clen;
3968 #else
3969 # define clen 1
3970 #endif
3971 
3972     if (arg != NULL && *arg == NUL)
3973 	arg = NULL;
3974     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
3975 
3976     /* Highlight title */
3977     MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n--- Registers ---"));
3978     for (i = -1; i < NUM_REGISTERS && !got_int; ++i)
3979     {
3980 	name = get_register_name(i);
3981 	if (arg != NULL && vim_strchr(arg, name) == NULL)
3982 	    continue;	    /* did not ask for this register */
3983 
3984 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
3985 	/* Adjust register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'.
3986 	 * When it's a clipboard register, fill it with the current contents
3987 	 * of the clipboard.  */
3988 	adjust_clip_reg(&name);
3989 	(void)may_get_selection(name);
3990 #endif
3991 
3992 	if (i == -1)
3993 	{
3994 	    if (y_previous != NULL)
3995 		yb = y_previous;
3996 	    else
3997 		yb = &(y_regs[0]);
3998 	}
3999 	else
4000 	    yb = &(y_regs[i]);
4001 
4002 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4003 	if (name == MB_TOLOWER(redir_reg)
4004 		|| (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
4005 	    continue;	    /* do not list register being written to, the
4006 			     * pointer can be freed */
4007 #endif
4008 
4009 	if (yb->y_array != NULL)
4010 	{
4011 	    msg_putchar('\n');
4012 	    msg_putchar('"');
4013 	    msg_putchar(name);
4014 	    MSG_PUTS("   ");
4015 
4016 	    n = (int)Columns - 6;
4017 	    for (j = 0; j < yb->y_size && n > 1; ++j)
4018 	    {
4019 		if (j)
4020 		{
4021 		    MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4022 		    n -= 2;
4023 		}
4024 		for (p = yb->y_array[j]; *p && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0; ++p)
4025 		{
4026 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4027 		    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4028 #endif
4029 		    msg_outtrans_len(p, clen);
4030 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4031 		    p += clen - 1;
4032 #endif
4033 		}
4034 	    }
4035 	    if (n > 1 && yb->y_type == MLINE)
4036 		MSG_PUTS_ATTR("^J", attr);
4037 	    out_flush();		    /* show one line at a time */
4038 	}
4039 	ui_breakcheck();
4040     }
4041 
4042     /*
4043      * display last inserted text
4044      */
4045     if ((p = get_last_insert()) != NULL
4046 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '.') != NULL) && !got_int)
4047     {
4048 	MSG_PUTS("\n\".   ");
4049 	dis_msg(p, TRUE);
4050     }
4051 
4052     /*
4053      * display last command line
4054      */
4055     if (last_cmdline != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, ':') != NULL)
4056 								  && !got_int)
4057     {
4058 	MSG_PUTS("\n\":   ");
4059 	dis_msg(last_cmdline, FALSE);
4060     }
4061 
4062     /*
4063      * display current file name
4064      */
4065     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
4066 	    && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4067     {
4068 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"%   ");
4069 	dis_msg(curbuf->b_fname, FALSE);
4070     }
4071 
4072     /*
4073      * display alternate file name
4074      */
4075     if ((arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '%') != NULL) && !got_int)
4076     {
4077 	char_u	    *fname;
4078 	linenr_T    dummy;
4079 
4080 	if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) != FAIL)
4081 	{
4082 	    MSG_PUTS("\n\"#   ");
4083 	    dis_msg(fname, FALSE);
4084 	}
4085     }
4086 
4087     /*
4088      * display last search pattern
4089      */
4090     if (last_search_pat() != NULL
4091 		 && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '/') != NULL) && !got_int)
4092     {
4093 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"/   ");
4094 	dis_msg(last_search_pat(), FALSE);
4095     }
4096 
4097 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4098     /*
4099      * display last used expression
4100      */
4101     if (expr_line != NULL && (arg == NULL || vim_strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
4102 								  && !got_int)
4103     {
4104 	MSG_PUTS("\n\"=   ");
4105 	dis_msg(expr_line, FALSE);
4106     }
4107 #endif
4108 }
4109 
4110 /*
4111  * display a string for do_dis()
4112  * truncate at end of screen line
4113  */
4114     static void
4115 dis_msg(p, skip_esc)
4116     char_u	*p;
4117     int		skip_esc;	    /* if TRUE, ignore trailing ESC */
4118 {
4119     int		n;
4120 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4121     int		l;
4122 #endif
4123 
4124     n = (int)Columns - 6;
4125     while (*p != NUL
4126 	    && !(*p == ESC && skip_esc && *(p + 1) == NUL)
4127 	    && (n -= ptr2cells(p)) >= 0)
4128     {
4129 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4130 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
4131 	{
4132 	    msg_outtrans_len(p, l);
4133 	    p += l;
4134 	}
4135 	else
4136 #endif
4137 	    msg_outtrans_len(p++, 1);
4138     }
4139     ui_breakcheck();
4140 }
4141 
4142 /*
4143  * join 'count' lines (minimal 2), including u_save()
4144  */
4145     void
4146 do_do_join(count, insert_space)
4147     long    count;
4148     int	    insert_space;
4149 {
4150     colnr_T	col = MAXCOL;
4151 
4152     if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
4153 		    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
4154 	return;
4155 
4156     while (--count > 0)
4157     {
4158 	line_breakcheck();
4159 	if (got_int || do_join(insert_space) == FAIL)
4160 	{
4161 	    beep_flush();
4162 	    break;
4163 	}
4164 	if (col == MAXCOL && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL)
4165 	    col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
4166     }
4167 
4168     /* Vi compatible: use the column of the first join */
4169     if (col != MAXCOL && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL)
4170 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
4171 
4172 #if 0
4173     /*
4174      * Need to update the screen if the line where the cursor is became too
4175      * long to fit on the screen.
4176      */
4177     update_topline_redraw();
4178 #endif
4179 }
4180 
4181 /*
4182  * Join two lines at the cursor position.
4183  * "redraw" is TRUE when the screen should be updated.
4184  * Caller must have setup for undo.
4185  *
4186  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
4187  */
4188     int
4189 do_join(insert_space)
4190     int		insert_space;
4191 {
4192     char_u	*curr;
4193     char_u	*next, *next_start;
4194     char_u	*newp;
4195     int		endcurr1, endcurr2;
4196     int		currsize;	/* size of the current line */
4197     int		nextsize;	/* size of the next line */
4198     int		spaces;		/* number of spaces to insert */
4199     linenr_T	t;
4200 
4201     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4202 	return FAIL;		/* can't join on last line */
4203 
4204     curr = ml_get_curline();
4205     currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
4206     endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
4207     if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
4208     {
4209 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4210 	if (has_mbyte)
4211 	{
4212 	    next = curr + currsize;
4213 	    mb_ptr_back(curr, next);
4214 	    endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(next);
4215 	    if (next > curr)
4216 	    {
4217 		mb_ptr_back(curr, next);
4218 		endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(next);
4219 	    }
4220 	}
4221 	else
4222 #endif
4223 	{
4224 	    endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
4225 	    if (currsize > 1)
4226 		endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
4227 	}
4228     }
4229 
4230     next = next_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1));
4231     spaces = 0;
4232     if (insert_space)
4233     {
4234 	next = skipwhite(next);
4235 	if (*next != ')' && currsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
4236 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4237 		&& (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
4238 			|| (mb_ptr2char(next) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
4239 		&& (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
4240 			|| mb_ptr2char(next) < 0x100 || endcurr1 < 0x100)
4241 #endif
4242 		)
4243 	{
4244 	    /* don't add a space if the line is ending in a space */
4245 	    if (endcurr1 == ' ')
4246 		endcurr1 = endcurr2;
4247 	    else
4248 		++spaces;
4249 	    /* extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.' */
4250 	    if (       p_js
4251 		    && (endcurr1 == '.'
4252 			|| (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
4253 			    && (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
4254 		++spaces;
4255 	}
4256     }
4257     nextsize = (int)STRLEN(next);
4258 
4259     newp = alloc_check((unsigned)(currsize + nextsize + spaces + 1));
4260     if (newp == NULL)
4261 	return FAIL;
4262 
4263     /*
4264      * Insert the next line first, because we already have that pointer.
4265      * Curr has to be obtained again, because getting next will have
4266      * invalidated it.
4267      */
4268     mch_memmove(newp + currsize + spaces, next, (size_t)(nextsize + 1));
4269 
4270     curr = ml_get_curline();
4271     mch_memmove(newp, curr, (size_t)currsize);
4272 
4273     copy_spaces(newp + currsize, (size_t)spaces);
4274 
4275     ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
4276 
4277     /* Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
4278      * the deleted line. */
4279     changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
4280 					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
4281 
4282     /*
4283      * Delete the following line. To do this we move the cursor there
4284      * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
4285      * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
4286      *
4287      * Move marks from the deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
4288      * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
4289      * should not really be a problem.
4290      */
4291     t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4292     mark_col_adjust(t + 1, (colnr_T)0, (linenr_T)-1,
4293 			     (long)(currsize + spaces - (next - next_start)));
4294     ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4295     del_lines(1L, FALSE);
4296     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;
4297 
4298     /*
4299      * go to first character of the joined line
4300      */
4301     curwin->w_cursor.col = currsize;
4302     check_cursor_col();
4303 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
4304     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4305 #endif
4306     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4307 
4308     return OK;
4309 }
4310 
4311 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4312 /*
4313  * Return TRUE if the two comment leaders given are the same.  "lnum" is
4314  * the first line.  White-space is ignored.  Note that the whole of
4315  * 'leader1' must match 'leader2_len' characters from 'leader2' -- webb
4316  */
4317     static int
4318 same_leader(lnum, leader1_len, leader1_flags, leader2_len, leader2_flags)
4319     linenr_T lnum;
4320     int	    leader1_len;
4321     char_u  *leader1_flags;
4322     int	    leader2_len;
4323     char_u  *leader2_flags;
4324 {
4325     int	    idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
4326     char_u  *p;
4327     char_u  *line1;
4328     char_u  *line2;
4329 
4330     if (leader1_len == 0)
4331 	return (leader2_len == 0);
4332 
4333     /*
4334      * If first leader has 'f' flag, the lines can be joined only if the
4335      * second line does not have a leader.
4336      * If first leader has 'e' flag, the lines can never be joined.
4337      * If fist leader has 's' flag, the lines can only be joined if there is
4338      * some text after it and the second line has the 'm' flag.
4339      */
4340     if (leader1_flags != NULL)
4341     {
4342 	for (p = leader1_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4343 	{
4344 	    if (*p == COM_FIRST)
4345 		return (leader2_len == 0);
4346 	    if (*p == COM_END)
4347 		return FALSE;
4348 	    if (*p == COM_START)
4349 	    {
4350 		if (*(ml_get(lnum) + leader1_len) == NUL)
4351 		    return FALSE;
4352 		if (leader2_flags == NULL || leader2_len == 0)
4353 		    return FALSE;
4354 		for (p = leader2_flags; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
4355 		    if (*p == COM_MIDDLE)
4356 			return TRUE;
4357 		return FALSE;
4358 	    }
4359 	}
4360     }
4361 
4362     /*
4363      * Get current line and next line, compare the leaders.
4364      * The first line has to be saved, only one line can be locked at a time.
4365      */
4366     line1 = vim_strsave(ml_get(lnum));
4367     if (line1 != NULL)
4368     {
4369 	for (idx1 = 0; vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]); ++idx1)
4370 	    ;
4371 	line2 = ml_get(lnum + 1);
4372 	for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < leader2_len; ++idx2)
4373 	{
4374 	    if (!vim_iswhite(line2[idx2]))
4375 	    {
4376 		if (line1[idx1++] != line2[idx2])
4377 		    break;
4378 	    }
4379 	    else
4380 		while (vim_iswhite(line1[idx1]))
4381 		    ++idx1;
4382 	}
4383 	vim_free(line1);
4384     }
4385     return (idx2 == leader2_len && idx1 == leader1_len);
4386 }
4387 #endif
4388 
4389 /*
4390  * implementation of the format operator 'gq'
4391  */
4392     void
4393 op_format(oap, keep_cursor)
4394     oparg_T	*oap;
4395     int		keep_cursor;		/* keep cursor on same text char */
4396 {
4397     long	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4398 
4399     /* Place the cursor where the "gq" or "gw" command was given, so that "u"
4400      * can put it back there. */
4401     curwin->w_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4402 
4403     if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
4404 				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
4405 	return;
4406     curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
4407 
4408 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4409     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4410 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4411 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4412 #endif
4413 
4414     /* Set '[ mark at the start of the formatted area */
4415     curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
4416 
4417     /* For "gw" remember the cursor position and put it back below (adjusted
4418      * for joined and split lines). */
4419     if (keep_cursor)
4420 	saved_cursor = oap->cursor_start;
4421 
4422     format_lines(oap->line_count, keep_cursor);
4423 
4424     /*
4425      * Leave the cursor at the first non-blank of the last formatted line.
4426      * If the cursor was moved one line back (e.g. with "Q}") go to the next
4427      * line, so "." will do the next lines.
4428      */
4429     if (oap->end_adjusted && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4430 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4431     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4432     old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4433     msgmore(old_line_count);
4434 
4435     /* put '] mark on the end of the formatted area */
4436     curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
4437 
4438     if (keep_cursor)
4439     {
4440 	curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
4441 	saved_cursor.lnum = 0;
4442     }
4443 
4444 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4445     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4446     {
4447 	win_T	*wp;
4448 
4449 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
4450 	{
4451 	    if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum != 0)
4452 	    {
4453 		/* When lines have been inserted or deleted, adjust the end of
4454 		 * the Visual area to be redrawn. */
4455 		if (wp->w_old_cursor_lnum > wp->w_old_visual_lnum)
4456 		    wp->w_old_cursor_lnum += old_line_count;
4457 		else
4458 		    wp->w_old_visual_lnum += old_line_count;
4459 	    }
4460 	}
4461     }
4462 #endif
4463 }
4464 
4465 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4466 /*
4467  * Implementation of the format operator 'gq' for when using 'formatexpr'.
4468  */
4469     void
4470 op_formatexpr(oap)
4471     oparg_T	*oap;
4472 {
4473 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4474     if (oap->is_VIsual)
4475 	/* When there is no change: need to remove the Visual selection */
4476 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
4477 # endif
4478 
4479     (void)fex_format(oap->start.lnum, oap->line_count, NUL);
4480 }
4481 
4482     int
4483 fex_format(lnum, count, c)
4484     linenr_T	lnum;
4485     long	count;
4486     int		c;	/* character to be inserted */
4487 {
4488     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"formatexpr",
4489 								   OPT_LOCAL);
4490     int		r;
4491 
4492     /*
4493      * Set v:lnum to the first line number and v:count to the number of lines.
4494      * Set v:char to the character to be inserted (can be NUL).
4495      */
4496     set_vim_var_nr(VV_LNUM, lnum);
4497     set_vim_var_nr(VV_COUNT, count);
4498     set_vim_var_char(c);
4499 
4500     /*
4501      * Evaluate the function.
4502      */
4503     if (use_sandbox)
4504 	++sandbox;
4505     r = eval_to_number(curbuf->b_p_fex);
4506     if (use_sandbox)
4507 	--sandbox;
4508 
4509     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, NULL, -1);
4510 
4511     return r;
4512 }
4513 #endif
4514 
4515 /*
4516  * Format "line_count" lines, starting at the cursor position.
4517  * When "line_count" is negative, format until the end of the paragraph.
4518  * Lines after the cursor line are saved for undo, caller must have saved the
4519  * first line.
4520  */
4521     void
4522 format_lines(line_count, avoid_fex)
4523     linenr_T	line_count;
4524     int		avoid_fex;		/* don't use 'formatexpr' */
4525 {
4526     int		max_len;
4527     int		is_not_par;		/* current line not part of parag. */
4528     int		next_is_not_par;	/* next line not part of paragraph */
4529     int		is_end_par;		/* at end of paragraph */
4530     int		prev_is_end_par = FALSE;/* prev. line not part of parag. */
4531     int		next_is_start_par = FALSE;
4532 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4533     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4534     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4535     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4536     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4537     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4538 #endif
4539     int		advance = TRUE;
4540     int		second_indent = -1;
4541     int		do_second_indent;
4542     int		do_number_indent;
4543     int		do_trail_white;
4544     int		first_par_line = TRUE;
4545     int		smd_save;
4546     long	count;
4547     int		need_set_indent = TRUE;	/* set indent of next paragraph */
4548     int		force_format = FALSE;
4549     int		old_State = State;
4550 
4551     /* length of a line to force formatting: 3 * 'tw' */
4552     max_len = comp_textwidth(TRUE) * 3;
4553 
4554     /* check for 'q', '2' and '1' in 'formatoptions' */
4555 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4556     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4557 #endif
4558     do_second_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_SECOND);
4559     do_number_indent = has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER);
4560     do_trail_white = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
4561 
4562     /*
4563      * Get info about the previous and current line.
4564      */
4565     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4566 	is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1
4567 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4568 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4569 #endif
4570 				);
4571     else
4572 	is_not_par = TRUE;
4573     next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4574 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4575 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4576 #endif
4577 				);
4578     is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par);
4579     if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4580 	is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1);
4581 
4582     curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4583     for (count = line_count; count != 0 && !got_int; --count)
4584     {
4585 	/*
4586 	 * Advance to next paragraph.
4587 	 */
4588 	if (advance)
4589 	{
4590 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4591 	    prev_is_end_par = is_end_par;
4592 	    is_not_par = next_is_not_par;
4593 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4594 	    leader_len = next_leader_len;
4595 	    leader_flags = next_leader_flags;
4596 #endif
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	/*
4600 	 * The last line to be formatted.
4601 	 */
4602 	if (count == 1 || curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4603 	{
4604 	    next_is_not_par = TRUE;
4605 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4606 	    next_leader_len = 0;
4607 	    next_leader_flags = NULL;
4608 #endif
4609 	}
4610 	else
4611 	{
4612 	    next_is_not_par = fmt_check_par(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1
4613 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4614 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4615 #endif
4616 					);
4617 	    if (do_number_indent)
4618 		next_is_start_par =
4619 			   (get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1) > 0);
4620 	}
4621 	advance = TRUE;
4622 	is_end_par = (is_not_par || next_is_not_par || next_is_start_par);
4623 	if (!is_end_par && do_trail_white)
4624 	    is_end_par = !ends_in_white(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4625 
4626 	/*
4627 	 * Skip lines that are not in a paragraph.
4628 	 */
4629 	if (is_not_par)
4630 	{
4631 	    if (line_count < 0)
4632 		break;
4633 	}
4634 	else
4635 	{
4636 	    /*
4637 	     * For the first line of a paragraph, check indent of second line.
4638 	     * Don't do this for comments and empty lines.
4639 	     */
4640 	    if (first_par_line
4641 		    && (do_second_indent || do_number_indent)
4642 		    && prev_is_end_par
4643 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4644 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4645 		    && leader_len == 0
4646 		    && next_leader_len == 0
4647 #endif
4648 		    )
4649 	    {
4650 		if (do_second_indent
4651 			&& !lineempty(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))
4652 		    second_indent = get_indent_lnum(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1);
4653 		else if (do_number_indent)
4654 		    second_indent = get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4655 	    }
4656 
4657 	    /*
4658 	     * When the comment leader changes, it's the end of the paragraph.
4659 	     */
4660 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
4661 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4662 		    || !same_leader(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4663 					leader_len, leader_flags,
4664 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags)
4665 #endif
4666 		    )
4667 		is_end_par = TRUE;
4668 
4669 	    /*
4670 	     * If we have got to the end of a paragraph, or the line is
4671 	     * getting long, format it.
4672 	     */
4673 	    if (is_end_par || force_format)
4674 	    {
4675 		if (need_set_indent)
4676 		    /* replace indent in first line with minimal number of
4677 		     * tabs and spaces, according to current options */
4678 		    (void)set_indent(get_indent(), SIN_CHANGED);
4679 
4680 		/* put cursor on last non-space */
4681 		State = NORMAL;	/* don't go past end-of-line */
4682 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4683 		while (curwin->w_cursor.col && vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
4684 		    dec_cursor();
4685 
4686 		/* do the formatting, without 'showmode' */
4687 		State = INSERT;	/* for open_line() */
4688 		smd_save = p_smd;
4689 		p_smd = FALSE;
4690 		insertchar(NUL, INSCHAR_FORMAT
4691 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4692 			+ (do_comments ? INSCHAR_DO_COM : 0)
4693 #endif
4694 			+ (avoid_fex ? INSCHAR_NO_FEX : 0), second_indent);
4695 		State = old_State;
4696 		p_smd = smd_save;
4697 		second_indent = -1;
4698 		/* at end of par.: need to set indent of next par. */
4699 		need_set_indent = is_end_par;
4700 		if (is_end_par)
4701 		{
4702 		    /* When called with a negative line count, break at the
4703 		     * end of the paragraph. */
4704 		    if (line_count < 0)
4705 			break;
4706 		    first_par_line = TRUE;
4707 		}
4708 		force_format = FALSE;
4709 	    }
4710 
4711 	    /*
4712 	     * When still in same paragraph, join the lines together.  But
4713 	     * first delete the comment leader from the second line.
4714 	     */
4715 	    if (!is_end_par)
4716 	    {
4717 		advance = FALSE;
4718 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
4719 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4720 		if (line_count < 0 && u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
4721 			break;
4722 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4723 		(void)del_bytes((long)next_leader_len, FALSE, FALSE);
4724 		if (next_leader_len > 0)
4725 		    mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (colnr_T)0, 0L,
4726 						      (long)-next_leader_len);
4727 #endif
4728 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum--;
4729 		if (do_join(TRUE) == FAIL)
4730 		{
4731 		    beep_flush();
4732 		    break;
4733 		}
4734 		first_par_line = FALSE;
4735 		/* If the line is getting long, format it next time */
4736 		if (STRLEN(ml_get_curline()) > (size_t)max_len)
4737 		    force_format = TRUE;
4738 		else
4739 		    force_format = FALSE;
4740 	    }
4741 	}
4742 	line_breakcheck();
4743     }
4744 }
4745 
4746 /*
4747  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" ends in a white character.
4748  */
4749     static int
4750 ends_in_white(lnum)
4751     linenr_T	lnum;
4752 {
4753     char_u	*s = ml_get(lnum);
4754     size_t	l;
4755 
4756     if (*s == NUL)
4757 	return FALSE;
4758     /* Don't use STRLEN() inside vim_iswhite(), SAS/C complains: "macro
4759      * invocation may call function multiple times". */
4760     l = STRLEN(s) - 1;
4761     return vim_iswhite(s[l]);
4762 }
4763 
4764 /*
4765  * Blank lines, and lines containing only the comment leader, are left
4766  * untouched by the formatting.  The function returns TRUE in this
4767  * case.  It also returns TRUE when a line starts with the end of a comment
4768  * ('e' in comment flags), so that this line is skipped, and not joined to the
4769  * previous line.  A new paragraph starts after a blank line, or when the
4770  * comment leader changes -- webb.
4771  */
4772 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4773     static int
4774 fmt_check_par(lnum, leader_len, leader_flags, do_comments)
4775     linenr_T	lnum;
4776     int		*leader_len;
4777     char_u	**leader_flags;
4778     int		do_comments;
4779 {
4780     char_u	*flags = NULL;	    /* init for GCC */
4781     char_u	*ptr;
4782 
4783     ptr = ml_get(lnum);
4784     if (do_comments)
4785 	*leader_len = get_leader_len(ptr, leader_flags, FALSE);
4786     else
4787 	*leader_len = 0;
4788 
4789     if (*leader_len > 0)
4790     {
4791 	/*
4792 	 * Search for 'e' flag in comment leader flags.
4793 	 */
4794 	flags = *leader_flags;
4795 	while (*flags && *flags != ':' && *flags != COM_END)
4796 	    ++flags;
4797     }
4798 
4799     return (*skipwhite(ptr + *leader_len) == NUL
4800 	    || (*leader_len > 0 && *flags == COM_END)
4801 	    || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
4802 }
4803 #else
4804     static int
4805 fmt_check_par(lnum)
4806     linenr_T	lnum;
4807 {
4808     return (*skipwhite(ml_get(lnum)) == NUL || startPS(lnum, NUL, FALSE));
4809 }
4810 #endif
4811 
4812 /*
4813  * Return TRUE when a paragraph starts in line "lnum".  Return FALSE when the
4814  * previous line is in the same paragraph.  Used for auto-formatting.
4815  */
4816     int
4817 paragraph_start(lnum)
4818     linenr_T	lnum;
4819 {
4820     char_u	*p;
4821 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4822     int		leader_len = 0;		/* leader len of current line */
4823     char_u	*leader_flags = NULL;	/* flags for leader of current line */
4824     int		next_leader_len;	/* leader len of next line */
4825     char_u	*next_leader_flags;	/* flags for leader of next line */
4826     int		do_comments;		/* format comments */
4827 #endif
4828 
4829     if (lnum <= 1)
4830 	return TRUE;		/* start of the file */
4831 
4832     p = ml_get(lnum - 1);
4833     if (*p == NUL)
4834 	return TRUE;		/* after empty line */
4835 
4836 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4837     do_comments = has_format_option(FO_Q_COMS);
4838 #endif
4839     if (fmt_check_par(lnum - 1
4840 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4841 				, &leader_len, &leader_flags, do_comments
4842 #endif
4843 		))
4844 	return TRUE;		/* after non-paragraph line */
4845 
4846     if (fmt_check_par(lnum
4847 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4848 			   , &next_leader_len, &next_leader_flags, do_comments
4849 #endif
4850 		))
4851 	return TRUE;		/* "lnum" is not a paragraph line */
4852 
4853     if (has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR) && !ends_in_white(lnum - 1))
4854 	return TRUE;		/* missing trailing space in previous line. */
4855 
4856     if (has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER) && (get_number_indent(lnum) > 0))
4857 	return TRUE;		/* numbered item starts in "lnum". */
4858 
4859 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
4860     if (!same_leader(lnum - 1, leader_len, leader_flags,
4861 					  next_leader_len, next_leader_flags))
4862 	return TRUE;		/* change of comment leader. */
4863 #endif
4864 
4865     return FALSE;
4866 }
4867 
4868 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
4869 /*
4870  * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
4871  *
4872  * for delete:
4873  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
4874  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
4875  *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
4876  *   deleted.
4877  * for yank and tilde:
4878  * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
4879  * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
4880  *   that are to be yanked.
4881  */
4882     static void
4883 block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, is_del)
4884     oparg_T		*oap;
4885     struct block_def	*bdp;
4886     linenr_T		lnum;
4887     int			is_del;
4888 {
4889     int		incr = 0;
4890     char_u	*pend;
4891     char_u	*pstart;
4892     char_u	*line;
4893     char_u	*prev_pstart;
4894     char_u	*prev_pend;
4895 
4896     bdp->startspaces = 0;
4897     bdp->endspaces = 0;
4898     bdp->textlen = 0;
4899     bdp->start_vcol = 0;
4900     bdp->end_vcol = 0;
4901 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4902     bdp->is_short = FALSE;
4903     bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
4904     bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
4905     bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
4906     bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
4907 #endif
4908     bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;
4909 
4910     line = ml_get(lnum);
4911     pstart = line;
4912     prev_pstart = line;
4913     while (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *pstart)
4914     {
4915 	/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
4916 	incr = lbr_chartabsize(pstart, (colnr_T)bdp->start_vcol);
4917 	bdp->start_vcol += incr;
4918 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4919 	if (vim_iswhite(*pstart))
4920 	{
4921 	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
4922 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
4923 	}
4924 	else
4925 	{
4926 	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
4927 	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
4928 	}
4929 #endif
4930 	prev_pstart = pstart;
4931 	mb_ptr_adv(pstart);
4932     }
4933     bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
4934     if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	/* line too short */
4935     {
4936 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
4937 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4938 	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
4939 #endif
4940 	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
4941 	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4942     }
4943     else
4944     {
4945 	/* notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
4946 	 * spaces, too. */
4947 	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
4948 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
4949 	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4950 	pend = pstart;
4951 	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
4952 	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	/* it's all in one character */
4953 	{
4954 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4955 	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
4956 #endif
4957 	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
4958 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4959 	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
4960 	    {
4961 		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4962 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
4963 	    }
4964 	    else
4965 	    {
4966 		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
4967 		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
4968 		{
4969 		    /* just putting the sum of those two into
4970 		     * bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
4971 		     * so we have to split the tab in two */
4972 		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
4973 					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
4974 		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
4975 		}
4976 	    }
4977 	}
4978 	else
4979 	{
4980 	    prev_pend = pend;
4981 	    while (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *pend != NUL)
4982 	    {
4983 		/* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
4984 		prev_pend = pend;
4985 		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&pend, (colnr_T)bdp->end_vcol);
4986 		bdp->end_vcol += incr;
4987 	    }
4988 	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
4989 		    && (!is_del
4990 			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
4991 			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) /* line too short */
4992 	    {
4993 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
4994 		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
4995 #endif
4996 		/* Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
4997 		 * Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
4998 		 * short where the text is put */
4999 		/* if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND) */
5000 		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
5001 		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
5002 							     + oap->inclusive;
5003 		else
5004 		    bdp->endspaces = 0; /* replace doesn't add characters */
5005 	    }
5006 	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
5007 	    {
5008 		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
5009 		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
5010 		{
5011 		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
5012 		    if (pend != pstart)
5013 			pend = prev_pend;
5014 		}
5015 	    }
5016 	}
5017 #ifdef FEAT_VISUALEXTRA
5018 	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
5019 #endif
5020 	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
5021 	    pstart = prev_pstart;
5022 	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
5023     }
5024     bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
5025     bdp->textstart = pstart;
5026 }
5027 #endif /* FEAT_VISUAL */
5028 
5029 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5030 static void reverse_line __ARGS((char_u *s));
5031 
5032     static void
5033 reverse_line(s)
5034     char_u *s;
5035 {
5036     int	    i, j;
5037     char_u  c;
5038 
5039     if ((i = (int)STRLEN(s) - 1) <= 0)
5040 	return;
5041 
5042     curwin->w_cursor.col = i - curwin->w_cursor.col;
5043     for (j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
5044     {
5045 	c = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = c;
5046     }
5047 }
5048 
5049 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr) if (curwin->w_p_rl) reverse_line(ptr);
5050 #else
5051 # define RLADDSUBFIX(ptr)
5052 #endif
5053 
5054 /*
5055  * add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
5056  * 'command' is CTRL-A for add, CTRL-X for subtract
5057  *
5058  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
5059  */
5060     int
5061 do_addsub(command, Prenum1)
5062     int		command;
5063     linenr_T	Prenum1;
5064 {
5065     int		col;
5066     char_u	*buf1;
5067     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5068     int		hex;		/* 'X' or 'x': hex; '0': octal */
5069     static int	hexupper = FALSE;	/* 0xABC */
5070     unsigned long n;
5071     long_u	oldn;
5072     char_u	*ptr;
5073     int		c;
5074     int		length = 0;		/* character length of the number */
5075     int		todel;
5076     int		dohex;
5077     int		dooct;
5078     int		doalp;
5079     int		firstdigit;
5080     int		negative;
5081     int		subtract;
5082 
5083     dohex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	/* "heX" */
5084     dooct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	/* "Octal" */
5085     doalp = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	/* "alPha" */
5086 
5087     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5088     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5089 
5090     /*
5091      * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
5092      */
5093     col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5094     if (dohex)
5095 	while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
5096 	    --col;
5097     if (       dohex
5098 	    && col > 0
5099 	    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
5100 		|| ptr[col] == 'x')
5101 	    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
5102 	    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))
5103     {
5104 	/*
5105 	 * Found hexadecimal number, move to its start.
5106 	 */
5107 	--col;
5108     }
5109     else
5110     {
5111 	/*
5112 	 * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
5113 	 */
5114 	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
5115 
5116 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
5117 		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
5118 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5119 	    ++col;
5120 
5121 	while (col > 0
5122 		&& vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
5123 		&& !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
5124 	    --col;
5125     }
5126 
5127     /*
5128      * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
5129      */
5130     firstdigit = ptr[col];
5131     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5132     if ((!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
5133 	    || u_save_cursor() != OK)
5134     {
5135 	beep_flush();
5136 	return FAIL;
5137     }
5138 
5139     /* get ptr again, because u_save() may have changed it */
5140     ptr = ml_get_curline();
5141     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5142 
5143     if (doalp && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
5144     {
5145 	/* decrement or increment alphabetic character */
5146 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5147 	{
5148 	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
5149 	    {
5150 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5151 		    firstdigit = 'A';
5152 		else
5153 		    firstdigit = 'a';
5154 	    }
5155 	    else
5156 #ifdef EBCDIC
5157 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, -Prenum1);
5158 #else
5159 		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
5160 #endif
5161 	}
5162 	else
5163 	{
5164 	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
5165 	    {
5166 		if (isupper(firstdigit))
5167 		    firstdigit = 'Z';
5168 		else
5169 		    firstdigit = 'z';
5170 	    }
5171 	    else
5172 #ifdef EBCDIC
5173 		firstdigit = EBCDIC_CHAR_ADD(firstdigit, Prenum1);
5174 #else
5175 		firstdigit += Prenum1;
5176 #endif
5177 	}
5178 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5179 	(void)del_char(FALSE);
5180 	ins_char(firstdigit);
5181     }
5182     else
5183     {
5184 	negative = FALSE;
5185 	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-')	    /* negative number */
5186 	{
5187 	    --col;
5188 	    negative = TRUE;
5189 	}
5190 
5191 	/* get the number value (unsigned) */
5192 	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &hex, &length, dooct, dohex, NULL, &n);
5193 
5194 	/* ignore leading '-' for hex and octal numbers */
5195 	if (hex && negative)
5196 	{
5197 	    ++col;
5198 	    --length;
5199 	    negative = FALSE;
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	/* add or subtract */
5203 	subtract = FALSE;
5204 	if (command == Ctrl_X)
5205 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5206 	if (negative)
5207 	    subtract ^= TRUE;
5208 
5209 	oldn = n;
5210 	if (subtract)
5211 	    n -= (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5212 	else
5213 	    n += (unsigned long)Prenum1;
5214 
5215 	/* handle wraparound for decimal numbers */
5216 	if (!hex)
5217 	{
5218 	    if (subtract)
5219 	    {
5220 		if (n > oldn)
5221 		{
5222 		    n = 1 + (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5223 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5224 		}
5225 	    }
5226 	    else /* add */
5227 	    {
5228 		if (n < oldn)
5229 		{
5230 		    n = (n ^ (unsigned long)-1);
5231 		    negative ^= TRUE;
5232 		}
5233 	    }
5234 	    if (n == 0)
5235 		negative = FALSE;
5236 	}
5237 
5238 	/*
5239 	 * Delete the old number.
5240 	 */
5241 	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
5242 	todel = length;
5243 	c = gchar_cursor();
5244 	/*
5245 	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the part
5246 	 * after it is kept the same.
5247 	 */
5248 	if (c == '-')
5249 	    --length;
5250 	while (todel-- > 0)
5251 	{
5252 	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
5253 	    {
5254 		if (isupper(c))
5255 		    hexupper = TRUE;
5256 		else
5257 		    hexupper = FALSE;
5258 	    }
5259 	    /* del_char() will mark line needing displaying */
5260 	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
5261 	    c = gchar_cursor();
5262 	}
5263 
5264 	/*
5265 	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
5266 	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.  Allocate
5267 	 * a bit too much.
5268 	 */
5269 	buf1 = alloc((unsigned)length + NUMBUFLEN);
5270 	if (buf1 == NULL)
5271 	    return FAIL;
5272 	ptr = buf1;
5273 	if (negative)
5274 	{
5275 	    *ptr++ = '-';
5276 	}
5277 	if (hex)
5278 	{
5279 	    *ptr++ = '0';
5280 	    --length;
5281 	}
5282 	if (hex == 'x' || hex == 'X')
5283 	{
5284 	    *ptr++ = hex;
5285 	    --length;
5286 	}
5287 
5288 	/*
5289 	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
5290 	 */
5291 	if (hex == 0)
5292 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lu", n);
5293 	else if (hex == '0')
5294 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lo", n);
5295 	else if (hex && hexupper)
5296 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lX", n);
5297 	else
5298 	    sprintf((char *)buf2, "%lx", n);
5299 	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);
5300 
5301 	/*
5302 	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
5303 	 * total length of the number remains the same.
5304 	 * Don't do this when
5305 	 * the result may look like an octal number.
5306 	 */
5307 	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(dooct && hex == 0))
5308 	    while (length-- > 0)
5309 		*ptr++ = '0';
5310 	*ptr = NUL;
5311 	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);
5312 	ins_str(buf1);		/* insert the new number */
5313 	vim_free(buf1);
5314     }
5315     --curwin->w_cursor.col;
5316     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5317 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
5318     ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5319     RLADDSUBFIX(ptr);
5320 #endif
5321     return OK;
5322 }
5323 
5324 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
5325     int
5326 read_viminfo_register(virp, force)
5327     vir_T	*virp;
5328     int		force;
5329 {
5330     int		eof;
5331     int		do_it = TRUE;
5332     int		size;
5333     int		limit;
5334     int		i;
5335     int		set_prev = FALSE;
5336     char_u	*str;
5337     char_u	**array = NULL;
5338 
5339     /* We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"' */
5340     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
5341 
5342     /* If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register. */
5343     if (*str == '"')
5344     {
5345 	set_prev = TRUE;
5346 	str++;
5347     }
5348 
5349     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
5350     {
5351 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
5352 	    return TRUE;	/* too many errors, pretend end-of-file */
5353 	do_it = FALSE;
5354     }
5355     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
5356     if (!force && y_current->y_array != NULL)
5357 	do_it = FALSE;
5358 
5359     if (*str == '@')
5360     {
5361 	/* "x@: register x used for @@ */
5362 	if (force || execreg_lastc == NUL)
5363 	    execreg_lastc = str[-1];
5364     }
5365 
5366     size = 0;
5367     limit = 100;	/* Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines */
5368     if (do_it)
5369     {
5370 	if (set_prev)
5371 	    y_previous = y_current;
5372 	vim_free(y_current->y_array);
5373 	array = y_current->y_array =
5374 		       (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(limit * sizeof(char_u *)));
5375 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5376 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
5377 	    y_current->y_type = MCHAR;
5378 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5379 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
5380 	    y_current->y_type = MBLOCK;
5381 #endif
5382 	else
5383 	    y_current->y_type = MLINE;
5384 	/* get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK */
5385 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
5386 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5387 	y_current->y_width = getdigits(&str);
5388 #else
5389 	(void)getdigits(&str);
5390 #endif
5391     }
5392 
5393     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
5394 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
5395     {
5396 	if (do_it)
5397 	{
5398 	    if (size >= limit)
5399 	    {
5400 		y_current->y_array = (char_u **)
5401 			      alloc((unsigned)(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *)));
5402 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
5403 		    y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5404 		vim_free(array);
5405 		limit *= 2;
5406 		array = y_current->y_array;
5407 	    }
5408 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
5409 	    if (str != NULL)
5410 		array[size++] = str;
5411 	    else
5412 		do_it = FALSE;
5413 	}
5414     }
5415     if (do_it)
5416     {
5417 	if (size == 0)
5418 	{
5419 	    vim_free(array);
5420 	    y_current->y_array = NULL;
5421 	}
5422 	else if (size < limit)
5423 	{
5424 	    y_current->y_array =
5425 			(char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(size * sizeof(char_u *)));
5426 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
5427 		y_current->y_array[i] = array[i];
5428 	    vim_free(array);
5429 	}
5430 	y_current->y_size = size;
5431     }
5432     return eof;
5433 }
5434 
5435     void
5436 write_viminfo_registers(fp)
5437     FILE    *fp;
5438 {
5439     int	    i, j;
5440     char_u  *type;
5441     char_u  c;
5442     int	    num_lines;
5443     int	    max_num_lines;
5444     int	    max_kbyte;
5445     long    len;
5446 
5447     fprintf(fp, _("\n# Registers:\n"));
5448 
5449     /* Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found. */
5450     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
5451     if (max_num_lines < 0)
5452 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
5453     if (max_num_lines == 0)
5454 	return;
5455     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
5456     if (max_kbyte == 0)
5457 	return;
5458 
5459     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
5460     {
5461 	if (y_regs[i].y_array == NULL)
5462 	    continue;
5463 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5464 	/* Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time */
5465 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
5466 	    continue;
5467 #endif
5468 #ifdef FEAT_DND
5469 	/* Neither do we want the '~' register */
5470 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
5471 	    continue;
5472 #endif
5473 	/* Skip empty registers. */
5474 	num_lines = y_regs[i].y_size;
5475 	if (num_lines == 0
5476 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_regs[i].y_type == MCHAR
5477 					&& STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[0]) == 0))
5478 	    continue;
5479 
5480 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
5481 	{
5482 	    /* Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size. */
5483 	    len = 0;
5484 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5485 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_regs[i].y_array[j]) + 1L;
5486 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
5487 		continue;
5488 	}
5489 
5490 	switch (y_regs[i].y_type)
5491 	{
5492 	    case MLINE:
5493 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5494 		break;
5495 	    case MCHAR:
5496 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
5497 		break;
5498 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5499 	    case MBLOCK:
5500 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
5501 		break;
5502 #endif
5503 	    default:
5504 		sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E574: Unknown register type %d"),
5505 							    y_regs[i].y_type);
5506 		emsg(IObuff);
5507 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
5508 		break;
5509 	}
5510 	if (y_previous == &y_regs[i])
5511 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
5512 	c = get_register_name(i);
5513 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
5514 	if (c == execreg_lastc)
5515 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
5516 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type,
5517 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5518 		    (int)y_regs[i].y_width
5519 #else
5520 		    0
5521 #endif
5522 		    );
5523 
5524 	/* If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register */
5525 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
5526 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
5527 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
5528 	{
5529 	    putc('\t', fp);
5530 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_regs[i].y_array[j]);
5531 	}
5532     }
5533 }
5534 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
5535 
5536 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(PROTO)
5537 /*
5538  * SELECTION / PRIMARY ('*')
5539  *
5540  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI selection register '*'.  When using a
5541  * GUI this may be text from another window, otherwise it is the last text we
5542  * had highlighted with VIsual mode.  With mouse support, clicking the middle
5543  * button performs the paste, otherwise you will need to do <"*p>. "
5544  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the clipboard register '+'.
5545  *
5546  * X CLIPBOARD ('+')
5547  *
5548  * Text selection stuff that uses the GUI clipboard register '+'.
5549  * Under X, this matches the standard cut/paste buffer CLIPBOARD selection.
5550  * It will be used for unnamed cut/pasting is 'clipboard' contains "unnamed",
5551  * otherwise you will need to do <"+p>. "
5552  * If not under X, it is synonymous with the selection register '*'.
5553  */
5554 
5555 /*
5556  * Routine to export any final X selection we had to the environment
5557  * so that the text is still available after vim has exited. X selections
5558  * only exist while the owning application exists, so we write to the
5559  * permanent (while X runs) store CUT_BUFFER0.
5560  * Dump the CLIPBOARD selection if we own it (it's logically the more
5561  * 'permanent' of the two), otherwise the PRIMARY one.
5562  * For now, use a hard-coded sanity limit of 1Mb of data.
5563  */
5564 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
5565     void
5566 x11_export_final_selection()
5567 {
5568     Display	*dpy;
5569     char_u	*str = NULL;
5570     long_u	len = 0;
5571     int		motion_type = -1;
5572 
5573 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
5574     if (gui.in_use)
5575 	dpy = X_DISPLAY;
5576     else
5577 # endif
5578 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
5579 	dpy = xterm_dpy;
5580 # else
5581 	return;
5582 # endif
5583 
5584     /* Get selection to export */
5585     if (clip_plus.owned)
5586 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_plus);
5587     else if (clip_star.owned)
5588 	motion_type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &len, &clip_star);
5589 
5590     /* Check it's OK */
5591     if (dpy != NULL && str != NULL && motion_type >= 0
5592 					       && len < 1024*1024 && len > 0)
5593     {
5594 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5595 	/* The CUT_BUFFER0 is supposed to always contain latin1.  Convert from
5596 	 * 'enc' when it is a multi-byte encoding.  When 'enc' is an 8-bit
5597 	 * encoding conversion usually doesn't work, so keep the text as-is.
5598 	 */
5599 	if (has_mbyte)
5600 	{
5601 	    vimconv_T	vc;
5602 
5603 	    vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5604 	    if (convert_setup(&vc, p_enc, (char_u *)"latin1") == OK)
5605 	    {
5606 		int	intlen = len;
5607 		char_u	*conv_str;
5608 
5609 		conv_str = string_convert(&vc, str, &intlen);
5610 		len = intlen;
5611 		if (conv_str != NULL)
5612 		{
5613 		    vim_free(str);
5614 		    str = conv_str;
5615 		}
5616 		convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5617 	    }
5618 	}
5619 #endif
5620 	XStoreBuffer(dpy, (char *)str, (int)len, 0);
5621 	XFlush(dpy);
5622     }
5623 
5624     vim_free(str);
5625 }
5626 #endif
5627 
5628     void
5629 clip_free_selection(cbd)
5630     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5631 {
5632     struct yankreg *y_ptr = y_current;
5633 
5634     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5635 	y_current = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5636     else
5637 	y_current = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5638     free_yank_all();
5639     y_current->y_size = 0;
5640     y_current = y_ptr;
5641 }
5642 
5643 /*
5644  * Get the selected text and put it in the gui selection register '*' or '+'.
5645  */
5646     void
5647 clip_get_selection(cbd)
5648     VimClipboard	*cbd;
5649 {
5650     struct yankreg *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
5651     pos_T	old_cursor;
5652 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5653     pos_T	old_visual;
5654     int		old_visual_mode;
5655 #endif
5656     colnr_T	old_curswant;
5657     int		old_set_curswant;
5658     pos_T	old_op_start, old_op_end;
5659     oparg_T	oa;
5660     cmdarg_T	ca;
5661 
5662     if (cbd->owned)
5663     {
5664 	if ((cbd == &clip_plus && y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER].y_array != NULL)
5665 		|| (cbd == &clip_star && y_regs[STAR_REGISTER].y_array != NULL))
5666 	    return;
5667 
5668 	/* Get the text between clip_star.start & clip_star.end */
5669 	old_y_previous = y_previous;
5670 	old_y_current = y_current;
5671 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5672 	old_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
5673 	old_set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
5674 	old_op_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
5675 	old_op_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
5676 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5677 	old_visual = VIsual;
5678 	old_visual_mode = VIsual_mode;
5679 #endif
5680 	clear_oparg(&oa);
5681 	oa.regname = (cbd == &clip_plus ? '+' : '*');
5682 	oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
5683 	vim_memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
5684 	ca.oap = &oa;
5685 	ca.cmdchar = 'y';
5686 	ca.count1 = 1;
5687 	ca.retval = CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
5688 	do_pending_operator(&ca, 0, TRUE);
5689 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
5690 	y_current = old_y_current;
5691 	curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
5692 	changed_cline_bef_curs();   /* need to update w_virtcol et al */
5693 	curwin->w_curswant = old_curswant;
5694 	curwin->w_set_curswant = old_set_curswant;
5695 	curbuf->b_op_start = old_op_start;
5696 	curbuf->b_op_end = old_op_end;
5697 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5698 	VIsual = old_visual;
5699 	VIsual_mode = old_visual_mode;
5700 #endif
5701     }
5702     else
5703     {
5704 	clip_free_selection(cbd);
5705 
5706 	/* Try to get selected text from another window */
5707 	clip_gen_request_selection(cbd);
5708     }
5709 }
5710 
5711 /* Convert from the GUI selection string into the '*'/'+' register */
5712     void
5713 clip_yank_selection(type, str, len, cbd)
5714     int		type;
5715     char_u	*str;
5716     long	len;
5717     VimClipboard *cbd;
5718 {
5719     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5720 
5721     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5722 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5723     else
5724 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5725 
5726     clip_free_selection(cbd);
5727 
5728     str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, 0L);
5729 }
5730 
5731 /*
5732  * Convert the '*'/'+' register into a GUI selection string returned in *str
5733  * with length *len.
5734  * Returns the motion type, or -1 for failure.
5735  */
5736     int
5737 clip_convert_selection(str, len, cbd)
5738     char_u	**str;
5739     long_u	*len;
5740     VimClipboard *cbd;
5741 {
5742     char_u	*p;
5743     int		lnum;
5744     int		i, j;
5745     int_u	eolsize;
5746     struct yankreg *y_ptr;
5747 
5748     if (cbd == &clip_plus)
5749 	y_ptr = &y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER];
5750     else
5751 	y_ptr = &y_regs[STAR_REGISTER];
5752 
5753 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5754     eolsize = 2;
5755 #else
5756     eolsize = 1;
5757 #endif
5758 
5759     *str = NULL;
5760     *len = 0;
5761     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
5762 	return -1;
5763 
5764     for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
5765 	*len += (long_u)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[i]) + eolsize;
5766 
5767     /*
5768      * Don't want newline character at end of last line if we're in MCHAR mode.
5769      */
5770     if (y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR && *len >= eolsize)
5771 	*len -= eolsize;
5772 
5773     p = *str = lalloc(*len + 1, TRUE);	/* add one to avoid zero */
5774     if (p == NULL)
5775 	return -1;
5776     lnum = 0;
5777     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)*len; i++, j++)
5778     {
5779 	if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == '\n')
5780 	    p[i] = NUL;
5781 	else if (y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j] == NUL)
5782 	{
5783 #ifdef USE_CRNL
5784 	    p[i++] = '\r';
5785 #endif
5786 #ifdef USE_CR
5787 	    p[i] = '\r';
5788 #else
5789 	    p[i] = '\n';
5790 #endif
5791 	    lnum++;
5792 	    j = -1;
5793 	}
5794 	else
5795 	    p[i] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum][j];
5796     }
5797     return y_ptr->y_type;
5798 }
5799 
5800 
5801 # if defined(FEAT_VISUAL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5802 /*
5803  * If we have written to a clipboard register, send the text to the clipboard.
5804  */
5805     static void
5806 may_set_selection()
5807 {
5808     if (y_current == &(y_regs[STAR_REGISTER]) && clip_star.available)
5809     {
5810 	clip_own_selection(&clip_star);
5811 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_star);
5812     }
5813     else if (y_current == &(y_regs[PLUS_REGISTER]) && clip_plus.available)
5814     {
5815 	clip_own_selection(&clip_plus);
5816 	clip_gen_set_selection(&clip_plus);
5817     }
5818 }
5819 # endif
5820 
5821 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || PROTO */
5822 
5823 
5824 #if defined(FEAT_DND) || defined(PROTO)
5825 /*
5826  * Replace the contents of the '~' register with str.
5827  */
5828     void
5829 dnd_yank_drag_data(str, len)
5830     char_u	*str;
5831     long	len;
5832 {
5833     struct yankreg *curr;
5834 
5835     curr = y_current;
5836     y_current = &y_regs[TILDE_REGISTER];
5837     free_yank_all();
5838     str_to_reg(y_current, MCHAR, str, len, 0L);
5839     y_current = curr;
5840 }
5841 #endif
5842 
5843 
5844 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
5845 /*
5846  * Return the type of a register.
5847  * Used for getregtype()
5848  * Returns MAUTO for error.
5849  */
5850     char_u
5851 get_reg_type(regname, reglen)
5852     int	    regname;
5853     long    *reglen;
5854 {
5855     switch (regname)
5856     {
5857 	case '%':		/* file name */
5858 	case '#':		/* alternate file name */
5859 	case '=':		/* expression */
5860 	case ':':		/* last command line */
5861 	case '/':		/* last search-pattern */
5862 	case '.':		/* last inserted text */
5863 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5864 	case Ctrl_F:		/* Filename under cursor */
5865 	case Ctrl_P:		/* Path under cursor, expand via "path" */
5866 #endif
5867 	case Ctrl_W:		/* word under cursor */
5868 	case Ctrl_A:		/* WORD (mnemonic All) under cursor */
5869 	case '_':		/* black hole: always empty */
5870 	    return MCHAR;
5871     }
5872 
5873 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5874     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
5875 #endif
5876 
5877     /* Should we check for a valid name? */
5878     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
5879 
5880     if (y_current->y_array != NULL)
5881     {
5882 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
5883 	if (reglen != NULL && y_current->y_type == MBLOCK)
5884 	    *reglen = y_current->y_width;
5885 #endif
5886 	return y_current->y_type;
5887     }
5888     return MAUTO;
5889 }
5890 
5891 /*
5892  * Return the contents of a register as a single allocated string.
5893  * Used for "@r" in expressions and for getreg().
5894  * Returns NULL for error.
5895  */
5896     char_u *
5897 get_reg_contents(regname, allowexpr, expr_src)
5898     int		regname;
5899     int		allowexpr;	/* allow "=" register */
5900     int		expr_src;	/* get expression for "=" register */
5901 {
5902     long	i;
5903     char_u	*retval;
5904     int		allocated;
5905     long	len;
5906 
5907     /* Don't allow using an expression register inside an expression */
5908     if (regname == '=')
5909     {
5910 	if (allowexpr)
5911 	{
5912 	    if (expr_src)
5913 		return get_expr_line_src();
5914 	    return get_expr_line();
5915 	}
5916 	return NULL;
5917     }
5918 
5919     if (regname == '@')	    /* "@@" is used for unnamed register */
5920 	regname = '"';
5921 
5922     /* check for valid regname */
5923     if (regname != NUL && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
5924 	return NULL;
5925 
5926 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5927     regname = may_get_selection(regname);
5928 #endif
5929 
5930     if (get_spec_reg(regname, &retval, &allocated, FALSE))
5931     {
5932 	if (retval == NULL)
5933 	    return NULL;
5934 	if (!allocated)
5935 	    retval = vim_strsave(retval);
5936 	return retval;
5937     }
5938 
5939     get_yank_register(regname, FALSE);
5940     if (y_current->y_array == NULL)
5941 	return NULL;
5942 
5943     /*
5944      * Compute length of resulting string.
5945      */
5946     len = 0;
5947     for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
5948     {
5949 	len += (long)STRLEN(y_current->y_array[i]);
5950 	/*
5951 	 * Insert a newline between lines and after last line if
5952 	 * y_type is MLINE.
5953 	 */
5954 	if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
5955 	    ++len;
5956     }
5957 
5958     retval = lalloc(len + 1, TRUE);
5959 
5960     /*
5961      * Copy the lines of the yank register into the string.
5962      */
5963     if (retval != NULL)
5964     {
5965 	len = 0;
5966 	for (i = 0; i < y_current->y_size; ++i)
5967 	{
5968 	    STRCPY(retval + len, y_current->y_array[i]);
5969 	    len += (long)STRLEN(retval + len);
5970 
5971 	    /*
5972 	     * Insert a NL between lines and after the last line if y_type is
5973 	     * MLINE.
5974 	     */
5975 	    if (y_current->y_type == MLINE || i < y_current->y_size - 1)
5976 		retval[len++] = '\n';
5977 	}
5978 	retval[len] = NUL;
5979     }
5980 
5981     return retval;
5982 }
5983 
5984 /*
5985  * Store string "str" in register "name".
5986  * "maxlen" is the maximum number of bytes to use, -1 for all bytes.
5987  * If "must_append" is TRUE, always append to the register.  Otherwise append
5988  * if "name" is an uppercase letter.
5989  * Note: "maxlen" and "must_append" don't work for the "/" register.
5990  * Careful: 'str' is modified, you may have to use a copy!
5991  * If "str" ends in '\n' or '\r', use linewise, otherwise use characterwise.
5992  */
5993     void
5994 write_reg_contents(name, str, maxlen, must_append)
5995     int		name;
5996     char_u	*str;
5997     int		maxlen;
5998     int		must_append;
5999 {
6000     write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, MAUTO, 0L);
6001 }
6002 
6003     void
6004 write_reg_contents_ex(name, str, maxlen, must_append, yank_type, block_len)
6005     int		name;
6006     char_u	*str;
6007     int		maxlen;
6008     int		must_append;
6009     int		yank_type;
6010     long	block_len;
6011 {
6012     struct yankreg  *old_y_previous, *old_y_current;
6013     long	    len;
6014 
6015     if (maxlen >= 0)
6016 	len = maxlen;
6017     else
6018 	len = (long)STRLEN(str);
6019 
6020     /* Special case: '/' search pattern */
6021     if (name == '/')
6022     {
6023 	set_last_search_pat(str, RE_SEARCH, TRUE, TRUE);
6024 	return;
6025     }
6026 
6027 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6028     if (name == '=')
6029     {
6030 	char_u	    *p, *s;
6031 
6032 	p = vim_strnsave(str, (int)len);
6033 	if (p == NULL)
6034 	    return;
6035 	if (must_append)
6036 	{
6037 	    s = concat_str(get_expr_line_src(), p);
6038 	    vim_free(p);
6039 	    p = s;
6040 
6041 	}
6042 	set_expr_line(p);
6043 	return;
6044     }
6045 #endif
6046 
6047     if (!valid_yank_reg(name, TRUE))	    /* check for valid reg name */
6048     {
6049 	emsg_invreg(name);
6050 	return;
6051     }
6052 
6053     if (name == '_')	    /* black hole: nothing to do */
6054 	return;
6055 
6056     /* Don't want to change the current (unnamed) register */
6057     old_y_previous = y_previous;
6058     old_y_current = y_current;
6059 
6060     get_yank_register(name, TRUE);
6061     if (!y_append && !must_append)
6062 	free_yank_all();
6063 #ifndef FEAT_VISUAL
6064     /* Just in case - make sure we don't use MBLOCK */
6065     if (yank_type == MBLOCK)
6066 	yank_type = MAUTO;
6067 #endif
6068     if (yank_type == MAUTO)
6069 	yank_type = ((len > 0 && (str[len - 1] == '\n' || str[len - 1] == '\r'))
6070 							     ? MLINE : MCHAR);
6071     str_to_reg(y_current, yank_type, str, len, block_len);
6072 
6073 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
6074     /* Send text of clipboard register to the clipboard. */
6075     may_set_selection();
6076 # endif
6077 
6078     /* ':let @" = "val"' should change the meaning of the "" register */
6079     if (name != '"')
6080 	y_previous = old_y_previous;
6081     y_current = old_y_current;
6082 }
6083 #endif	/* FEAT_EVAL */
6084 
6085 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
6086 /*
6087  * Put a string into a register.  When the register is not empty, the string
6088  * is appended.
6089  */
6090     static void
6091 str_to_reg(y_ptr, type, str, len, blocklen)
6092     struct yankreg	*y_ptr;		/* pointer to yank register */
6093     int			type;		/* MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK */
6094     char_u		*str;		/* string to put in register */
6095     long		len;		/* length of string */
6096     long		blocklen;	/* width of Visual block */
6097 {
6098     int		lnum;
6099     long	start;
6100     long	i;
6101     int		extra;
6102     int		newlines;		/* number of lines added */
6103     int		extraline = 0;		/* extra line at the end */
6104     int		append = FALSE;		/* append to last line in register */
6105     char_u	*s;
6106     char_u	**pp;
6107 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6108     long	maxlen;
6109 #endif
6110 
6111     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)		/* NULL means empty register */
6112 	y_ptr->y_size = 0;
6113 
6114     /*
6115      * Count the number of lines within the string
6116      */
6117     newlines = 0;
6118     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6119 	if (str[i] == '\n')
6120 	    ++newlines;
6121     if (type == MCHAR || len == 0 || str[len - 1] != '\n')
6122     {
6123 	extraline = 1;
6124 	++newlines;	/* count extra newline at the end */
6125     }
6126     if (y_ptr->y_size > 0 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR)
6127     {
6128 	append = TRUE;
6129 	--newlines;	/* uncount newline when appending first line */
6130     }
6131 
6132     /*
6133      * Allocate an array to hold the pointers to the new register lines.
6134      * If the register was not empty, move the existing lines to the new array.
6135      */
6136     pp = (char_u **)lalloc_clear((y_ptr->y_size + newlines)
6137 						    * sizeof(char_u *), TRUE);
6138     if (pp == NULL)	/* out of memory */
6139 	return;
6140     for (lnum = 0; lnum < y_ptr->y_size; ++lnum)
6141 	pp[lnum] = y_ptr->y_array[lnum];
6142     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
6143     y_ptr->y_array = pp;
6144 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6145     maxlen = 0;
6146 #endif
6147 
6148     /*
6149      * Find the end of each line and save it into the array.
6150      */
6151     for (start = 0; start < len + extraline; start += i + 1)
6152     {
6153 	for (i = start; i < len; ++i)	/* find the end of the line */
6154 	    if (str[i] == '\n')
6155 		break;
6156 	i -= start;			/* i is now length of line */
6157 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6158 	if (i > maxlen)
6159 	    maxlen = i;
6160 #endif
6161 	if (append)
6162 	{
6163 	    --lnum;
6164 	    extra = (int)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6165 	}
6166 	else
6167 	    extra = 0;
6168 	s = alloc((unsigned)(i + extra + 1));
6169 	if (s == NULL)
6170 	    break;
6171 	if (extra)
6172 	    mch_memmove(s, y_ptr->y_array[lnum], (size_t)extra);
6173 	if (append)
6174 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[lnum]);
6175 	if (i)
6176 	    mch_memmove(s + extra, str + start, (size_t)i);
6177 	extra += i;
6178 	s[extra] = NUL;
6179 	y_ptr->y_array[lnum++] = s;
6180 	while (--extra >= 0)
6181 	{
6182 	    if (*s == NUL)
6183 		*s = '\n';	    /* replace NUL with newline */
6184 	    ++s;
6185 	}
6186 	append = FALSE;		    /* only first line is appended */
6187     }
6188     y_ptr->y_type = type;
6189     y_ptr->y_size = lnum;
6190 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6191     if (type == MBLOCK)
6192 	y_ptr->y_width = (blocklen < 0 ? maxlen - 1 : blocklen);
6193     else
6194 	y_ptr->y_width = 0;
6195 # endif
6196 }
6197 #endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD || FEAT_EVAL || PROTO */
6198 
6199     void
6200 clear_oparg(oap)
6201     oparg_T	*oap;
6202 {
6203     vim_memset(oap, 0, sizeof(oparg_T));
6204 }
6205 
6206 static long	line_count_info __ARGS((char_u *line, long *wc, long *cc, long limit, int eol_size));
6207 
6208 /*
6209  *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
6210  *
6211  *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
6212  *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
6213  *
6214  *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
6215  *  Char count is added to "*cc".
6216  *
6217  *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
6218  *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
6219  *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
6220  *  the size of the EOL character.
6221  */
6222     static long
6223 line_count_info(line, wc, cc, limit, eol_size)
6224     char_u	*line;
6225     long	*wc;
6226     long	*cc;
6227     long	limit;
6228     int		eol_size;
6229 {
6230     long	i;
6231     long	words = 0;
6232     long	chars = 0;
6233     int		is_word = 0;
6234 
6235     for (i = 0; line[i] && i < limit; )
6236     {
6237 	if (is_word)
6238 	{
6239 	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
6240 	    {
6241 		words++;
6242 		is_word = 0;
6243 	    }
6244 	}
6245 	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
6246 	    is_word = 1;
6247 	++chars;
6248 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6249 	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
6250 #else
6251 	++i;
6252 #endif
6253     }
6254 
6255     if (is_word)
6256 	words++;
6257     *wc += words;
6258 
6259     /* Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit. */
6260     if (line[i] == NUL && i < limit)
6261     {
6262 	i += eol_size;
6263 	chars += eol_size;
6264     }
6265     *cc += chars;
6266     return i;
6267 }
6268 
6269 /*
6270  * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
6271  * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
6272  * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
6273  */
6274     void
6275 cursor_pos_info()
6276 {
6277     char_u	*p;
6278     char_u	buf1[50];
6279     char_u	buf2[40];
6280     linenr_T	lnum;
6281     long	byte_count = 0;
6282     long	byte_count_cursor = 0;
6283     long	char_count = 0;
6284     long	char_count_cursor = 0;
6285     long	word_count = 0;
6286     long	word_count_cursor = 0;
6287     int		eol_size;
6288     long	last_check = 100000L;
6289 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6290     long	line_count_selected = 0;
6291     pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
6292     oparg_T	oparg;
6293     struct block_def	bd;
6294 #endif
6295 
6296     /*
6297      * Compute the length of the file in characters.
6298      */
6299     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
6300     {
6301 	MSG(_(no_lines_msg));
6302     }
6303     else
6304     {
6305 	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
6306 	    eol_size = 2;
6307 	else
6308 	    eol_size = 1;
6309 
6310 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6311 	if (VIsual_active)
6312 	{
6313 	    if (lt(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6314 	    {
6315 		min_pos = VIsual;
6316 		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6317 	    }
6318 	    else
6319 	    {
6320 		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
6321 		max_pos = VIsual;
6322 	    }
6323 	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
6324 		--max_pos.col;
6325 
6326 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
6327 	    {
6328 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6329 		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
6330 
6331 		/* Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size. */
6332 		p_sbr = empty_option;
6333 #endif
6334 		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
6335 		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
6336 		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
6337 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
6338 					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
6339 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
6340 		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
6341 #endif
6342 		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
6343 		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
6344 		/* Swap the start, end vcol if needed */
6345 		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
6346 		{
6347 		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
6348 		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
6349 		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
6350 		}
6351 	    }
6352 	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
6353 	}
6354 #endif
6355 
6356 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
6357 	{
6358 	    /* Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters. */
6359 	    if (byte_count > last_check)
6360 	    {
6361 		ui_breakcheck();
6362 		if (got_int)
6363 		    return;
6364 		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
6365 	    }
6366 
6367 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6368 	    /* Do extra processing for VIsual mode. */
6369 	    if (VIsual_active
6370 		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
6371 	    {
6372 		char_u	    *s = NULL;
6373 		long	    len = 0L;
6374 
6375 		switch (VIsual_mode)
6376 		{
6377 		    case Ctrl_V:
6378 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6379 			virtual_op = virtual_active();
6380 # endif
6381 			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
6382 # ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6383 			virtual_op = MAYBE;
6384 # endif
6385 			s = bd.textstart;
6386 			len = (long)bd.textlen;
6387 			break;
6388 		    case 'V':
6389 			s = ml_get(lnum);
6390 			len = MAXCOL;
6391 			break;
6392 		    case 'v':
6393 			{
6394 			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
6395 							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
6396 			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
6397 				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;
6398 
6399 			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
6400 			    len = end_col;
6401 			}
6402 			break;
6403 		}
6404 		if (s != NULL)
6405 		{
6406 		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
6407 					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
6408 		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
6409 			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
6410 			    && curbuf->b_p_bin
6411 			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
6412 			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
6413 		}
6414 	    }
6415 	    else
6416 #endif
6417 	    {
6418 		/* In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on */
6419 		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6420 		{
6421 		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
6422 		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
6423 		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
6424 			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
6425 				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
6426 				  (long)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1), eol_size);
6427 		}
6428 	    }
6429 	    /* Add to the running totals */
6430 	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
6431 					 &char_count, (long)MAXCOL, eol_size);
6432 	}
6433 
6434 	/* Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL. */
6435 	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && curbuf->b_p_bin)
6436 	    byte_count -= eol_size;
6437 
6438 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
6439 	if (VIsual_active)
6440 	{
6441 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
6442 	    {
6443 		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
6444 								&max_pos.col);
6445 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
6446 			(long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
6447 	    }
6448 	    else
6449 		buf1[0] = NUL;
6450 
6451 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6452 						  && char_count == byte_count)
6453 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6454 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6455 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6456 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6457 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6458 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6459 	    else
6460 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6461 			_("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %ld of %ld Words; %ld of %ld Chars; %ld of %ld Bytes"),
6462 			buf1, line_count_selected,
6463 			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6464 			word_count_cursor, word_count,
6465 			char_count_cursor, char_count,
6466 			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6467 	}
6468 	else
6469 #endif
6470 	{
6471 	    p = ml_get_curline();
6472 	    validate_virtcol();
6473 	    col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
6474 		    (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
6475 	    col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p), linetabsize(p));
6476 
6477 	    if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
6478 		    && char_count == byte_count)
6479 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6480 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6481 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6482 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6483 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6484 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6485 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6486 	    else
6487 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
6488 		    _("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %ld of %ld; Char %ld of %ld; Byte %ld of %ld"),
6489 		    (char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
6490 		    (long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6491 		    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
6492 		    word_count_cursor, word_count,
6493 		    char_count_cursor, char_count,
6494 		    byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
6495 	}
6496 
6497 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6498 	byte_count = bomb_size();
6499 	if (byte_count > 0)
6500 	    sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff), _("(+%ld for BOM)"),
6501 								  byte_count);
6502 #endif
6503 	/* Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it. */
6504 	p = p_shm;
6505 	p_shm = (char_u *)"";
6506 	msg(IObuff);
6507 	p_shm = p;
6508     }
6509 }
6510