xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/normal.c (revision 58ef8a31)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * normal.c:	Contains the main routine for processing characters in command
11  *		mode.  Communicates closely with the code in ops.c to handle
12  *		the operators.
13  */
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 static int	VIsual_mode_orig = NUL;		// saved Visual mode
18 
19 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
20 static void	set_vcount_ca(cmdarg_T *cap, int *set_prevcount);
21 #endif
22 static int	nv_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2);
23 static void	unshift_special(cmdarg_T *cap);
24 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
25 static void	del_from_showcmd(int);
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  * nv_*(): functions called to handle Normal and Visual mode commands.
30  * n_*(): functions called to handle Normal mode commands.
31  * v_*(): functions called to handle Visual mode commands.
32  */
33 static void	nv_ignore(cmdarg_T *cap);
34 static void	nv_nop(cmdarg_T *cap);
35 static void	nv_error(cmdarg_T *cap);
36 static void	nv_help(cmdarg_T *cap);
37 static void	nv_addsub(cmdarg_T *cap);
38 static void	nv_page(cmdarg_T *cap);
39 static void	nv_zet(cmdarg_T *cap);
40 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
41 static void	nv_ver_scrollbar(cmdarg_T *cap);
42 static void	nv_hor_scrollbar(cmdarg_T *cap);
43 #endif
44 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
45 static void	nv_tabline(cmdarg_T *cap);
46 static void	nv_tabmenu(cmdarg_T *cap);
47 #endif
48 static void	nv_exmode(cmdarg_T *cap);
49 static void	nv_colon(cmdarg_T *cap);
50 static void	nv_ctrlg(cmdarg_T *cap);
51 static void	nv_ctrlh(cmdarg_T *cap);
52 static void	nv_clear(cmdarg_T *cap);
53 static void	nv_ctrlo(cmdarg_T *cap);
54 static void	nv_hat(cmdarg_T *cap);
55 static void	nv_Zet(cmdarg_T *cap);
56 static void	nv_ident(cmdarg_T *cap);
57 static void	nv_tagpop(cmdarg_T *cap);
58 static void	nv_scroll(cmdarg_T *cap);
59 static void	nv_right(cmdarg_T *cap);
60 static void	nv_left(cmdarg_T *cap);
61 static void	nv_up(cmdarg_T *cap);
62 static void	nv_down(cmdarg_T *cap);
63 static void	nv_end(cmdarg_T *cap);
64 static void	nv_dollar(cmdarg_T *cap);
65 static void	nv_search(cmdarg_T *cap);
66 static void	nv_next(cmdarg_T *cap);
67 static int	normal_search(cmdarg_T *cap, int dir, char_u *pat, int opt, int *wrapped);
68 static void	nv_csearch(cmdarg_T *cap);
69 static void	nv_brackets(cmdarg_T *cap);
70 static void	nv_percent(cmdarg_T *cap);
71 static void	nv_brace(cmdarg_T *cap);
72 static void	nv_mark(cmdarg_T *cap);
73 static void	nv_findpar(cmdarg_T *cap);
74 static void	nv_undo(cmdarg_T *cap);
75 static void	nv_kundo(cmdarg_T *cap);
76 static void	nv_Replace(cmdarg_T *cap);
77 static void	nv_replace(cmdarg_T *cap);
78 static void	nv_cursormark(cmdarg_T *cap, int flag, pos_T *pos);
79 static void	v_visop(cmdarg_T *cap);
80 static void	nv_subst(cmdarg_T *cap);
81 static void	nv_abbrev(cmdarg_T *cap);
82 static void	nv_optrans(cmdarg_T *cap);
83 static void	nv_gomark(cmdarg_T *cap);
84 static void	nv_pcmark(cmdarg_T *cap);
85 static void	nv_regname(cmdarg_T *cap);
86 static void	nv_visual(cmdarg_T *cap);
87 static void	n_start_visual_mode(int c);
88 static void	nv_window(cmdarg_T *cap);
89 static void	nv_suspend(cmdarg_T *cap);
90 static void	nv_g_cmd(cmdarg_T *cap);
91 static void	nv_dot(cmdarg_T *cap);
92 static void	nv_redo(cmdarg_T *cap);
93 static void	nv_Undo(cmdarg_T *cap);
94 static void	nv_tilde(cmdarg_T *cap);
95 static void	nv_operator(cmdarg_T *cap);
96 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
97 static void	set_op_var(int optype);
98 #endif
99 static void	nv_lineop(cmdarg_T *cap);
100 static void	nv_home(cmdarg_T *cap);
101 static void	nv_pipe(cmdarg_T *cap);
102 static void	nv_bck_word(cmdarg_T *cap);
103 static void	nv_wordcmd(cmdarg_T *cap);
104 static void	nv_beginline(cmdarg_T *cap);
105 static void	adjust_cursor(oparg_T *oap);
106 static void	adjust_for_sel(cmdarg_T *cap);
107 static void	nv_select(cmdarg_T *cap);
108 static void	nv_goto(cmdarg_T *cap);
109 static void	nv_normal(cmdarg_T *cap);
110 static void	nv_esc(cmdarg_T *oap);
111 static void	nv_edit(cmdarg_T *cap);
112 static void	invoke_edit(cmdarg_T *cap, int repl, int cmd, int startln);
113 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
114 static void	nv_object(cmdarg_T *cap);
115 #endif
116 static void	nv_record(cmdarg_T *cap);
117 static void	nv_at(cmdarg_T *cap);
118 static void	nv_halfpage(cmdarg_T *cap);
119 static void	nv_join(cmdarg_T *cap);
120 static void	nv_put(cmdarg_T *cap);
121 static void	nv_put_opt(cmdarg_T *cap, int fix_indent);
122 static void	nv_open(cmdarg_T *cap);
123 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
124 static void	nv_nbcmd(cmdarg_T *cap);
125 #endif
126 #ifdef FEAT_DND
127 static void	nv_drop(cmdarg_T *cap);
128 #endif
129 static void	nv_cursorhold(cmdarg_T *cap);
130 
131 static char *e_noident = N_("E349: No identifier under cursor");
132 
133 /*
134  * Function to be called for a Normal or Visual mode command.
135  * The argument is a cmdarg_T.
136  */
137 typedef void (*nv_func_T)(cmdarg_T *cap);
138 
139 // Values for cmd_flags.
140 #define NV_NCH	    0x01	  // may need to get a second char
141 #define NV_NCH_NOP  (0x02|NV_NCH) // get second char when no operator pending
142 #define NV_NCH_ALW  (0x04|NV_NCH) // always get a second char
143 #define NV_LANG	    0x08	// second char needs language adjustment
144 
145 #define NV_SS	    0x10	// may start selection
146 #define NV_SSS	    0x20	// may start selection with shift modifier
147 #define NV_STS	    0x40	// may stop selection without shift modif.
148 #define NV_RL	    0x80	// 'rightleft' modifies command
149 #define NV_KEEPREG  0x100	// don't clear regname
150 #define NV_NCW	    0x200	// not allowed in command-line window
151 
152 /*
153  * Generally speaking, every Normal mode command should either clear any
154  * pending operator (with *clearop*()), or set the motion type variable
155  * oap->motion_type.
156  *
157  * When a cursor motion command is made, it is marked as being a character or
158  * line oriented motion.  Then, if an operator is in effect, the operation
159  * becomes character or line oriented accordingly.
160  */
161 
162 /*
163  * This table contains one entry for every Normal or Visual mode command.
164  * The order doesn't matter, init_normal_cmds() will create a sorted index.
165  * It is faster when all keys from zero to '~' are present.
166  */
167 static const struct nv_cmd
168 {
169     int		cmd_char;	// (first) command character
170     nv_func_T   cmd_func;	// function for this command
171     short_u	cmd_flags;	// NV_ flags
172     short	cmd_arg;	// value for ca.arg
173 } nv_cmds[] =
174 {
175     {NUL,	nv_error,	0,			0},
176     {Ctrl_A,	nv_addsub,	0,			0},
177     {Ctrl_B,	nv_page,	NV_STS,			BACKWARD},
178     {Ctrl_C,	nv_esc,		0,			TRUE},
179     {Ctrl_D,	nv_halfpage,	0,			0},
180     {Ctrl_E,	nv_scroll_line,	0,			TRUE},
181     {Ctrl_F,	nv_page,	NV_STS,			FORWARD},
182     {Ctrl_G,	nv_ctrlg,	0,			0},
183     {Ctrl_H,	nv_ctrlh,	0,			0},
184     {Ctrl_I,	nv_pcmark,	0,			0},
185     {NL,	nv_down,	0,			FALSE},
186     {Ctrl_K,	nv_error,	0,			0},
187     {Ctrl_L,	nv_clear,	0,			0},
188     {CAR,	nv_down,	0,			TRUE},
189     {Ctrl_N,	nv_down,	NV_STS,			FALSE},
190     {Ctrl_O,	nv_ctrlo,	0,			0},
191     {Ctrl_P,	nv_up,		NV_STS,			FALSE},
192     {Ctrl_Q,	nv_visual,	0,			FALSE},
193     {Ctrl_R,	nv_redo,	0,			0},
194     {Ctrl_S,	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
195     {Ctrl_T,	nv_tagpop,	NV_NCW,			0},
196     {Ctrl_U,	nv_halfpage,	0,			0},
197     {Ctrl_V,	nv_visual,	0,			FALSE},
198     {'V',	nv_visual,	0,			FALSE},
199     {'v',	nv_visual,	0,			FALSE},
200     {Ctrl_W,	nv_window,	0,			0},
201     {Ctrl_X,	nv_addsub,	0,			0},
202     {Ctrl_Y,	nv_scroll_line,	0,			FALSE},
203     {Ctrl_Z,	nv_suspend,	0,			0},
204     {ESC,	nv_esc,		0,			FALSE},
205     {Ctrl_BSL,	nv_normal,	NV_NCH_ALW,		0},
206     {Ctrl_RSB,	nv_ident,	NV_NCW,			0},
207     {Ctrl_HAT,	nv_hat,		NV_NCW,			0},
208     {Ctrl__,	nv_error,	0,			0},
209     {' ',	nv_right,	0,			0},
210     {'!',	nv_operator,	0,			0},
211     {'"',	nv_regname,	NV_NCH_NOP|NV_KEEPREG,	0},
212     {'#',	nv_ident,	0,			0},
213     {'$',	nv_dollar,	0,			0},
214     {'%',	nv_percent,	0,			0},
215     {'&',	nv_optrans,	0,			0},
216     {'\'',	nv_gomark,	NV_NCH_ALW,		TRUE},
217     {'(',	nv_brace,	0,			BACKWARD},
218     {')',	nv_brace,	0,			FORWARD},
219     {'*',	nv_ident,	0,			0},
220     {'+',	nv_down,	0,			TRUE},
221     {',',	nv_csearch,	0,			TRUE},
222     {'-',	nv_up,		0,			TRUE},
223     {'.',	nv_dot,		NV_KEEPREG,		0},
224     {'/',	nv_search,	0,			FALSE},
225     {'0',	nv_beginline,	0,			0},
226     {'1',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
227     {'2',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
228     {'3',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
229     {'4',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
230     {'5',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
231     {'6',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
232     {'7',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
233     {'8',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
234     {'9',	nv_ignore,	0,			0},
235     {':',	nv_colon,	0,			0},
236     {';',	nv_csearch,	0,			FALSE},
237     {'<',	nv_operator,	NV_RL,			0},
238     {'=',	nv_operator,	0,			0},
239     {'>',	nv_operator,	NV_RL,			0},
240     {'?',	nv_search,	0,			FALSE},
241     {'@',	nv_at,		NV_NCH_NOP,		FALSE},
242     {'A',	nv_edit,	0,			0},
243     {'B',	nv_bck_word,	0,			1},
244     {'C',	nv_abbrev,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
245     {'D',	nv_abbrev,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
246     {'E',	nv_wordcmd,	0,			TRUE},
247     {'F',	nv_csearch,	NV_NCH_ALW|NV_LANG,	BACKWARD},
248     {'G',	nv_goto,	0,			TRUE},
249     {'H',	nv_scroll,	0,			0},
250     {'I',	nv_edit,	0,			0},
251     {'J',	nv_join,	0,			0},
252     {'K',	nv_ident,	0,			0},
253     {'L',	nv_scroll,	0,			0},
254     {'M',	nv_scroll,	0,			0},
255     {'N',	nv_next,	0,			SEARCH_REV},
256     {'O',	nv_open,	0,			0},
257     {'P',	nv_put,		0,			0},
258     {'Q',	nv_exmode,	NV_NCW,			0},
259     {'R',	nv_Replace,	0,			FALSE},
260     {'S',	nv_subst,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
261     {'T',	nv_csearch,	NV_NCH_ALW|NV_LANG,	BACKWARD},
262     {'U',	nv_Undo,	0,			0},
263     {'W',	nv_wordcmd,	0,			TRUE},
264     {'X',	nv_abbrev,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
265     {'Y',	nv_abbrev,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
266     {'Z',	nv_Zet,		NV_NCH_NOP|NV_NCW,	0},
267     {'[',	nv_brackets,	NV_NCH_ALW,		BACKWARD},
268     {'\\',	nv_error,	0,			0},
269     {']',	nv_brackets,	NV_NCH_ALW,		FORWARD},
270     {'^',	nv_beginline,	0,			BL_WHITE | BL_FIX},
271     {'_',	nv_lineop,	0,			0},
272     {'`',	nv_gomark,	NV_NCH_ALW,		FALSE},
273     {'a',	nv_edit,	NV_NCH,			0},
274     {'b',	nv_bck_word,	0,			0},
275     {'c',	nv_operator,	0,			0},
276     {'d',	nv_operator,	0,			0},
277     {'e',	nv_wordcmd,	0,			FALSE},
278     {'f',	nv_csearch,	NV_NCH_ALW|NV_LANG,	FORWARD},
279     {'g',	nv_g_cmd,	NV_NCH_ALW,		FALSE},
280     {'h',	nv_left,	NV_RL,			0},
281     {'i',	nv_edit,	NV_NCH,			0},
282     {'j',	nv_down,	0,			FALSE},
283     {'k',	nv_up,		0,			FALSE},
284     {'l',	nv_right,	NV_RL,			0},
285     {'m',	nv_mark,	NV_NCH_NOP,		0},
286     {'n',	nv_next,	0,			0},
287     {'o',	nv_open,	0,			0},
288     {'p',	nv_put,		0,			0},
289     {'q',	nv_record,	NV_NCH,			0},
290     {'r',	nv_replace,	NV_NCH_NOP|NV_LANG,	0},
291     {'s',	nv_subst,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
292     {'t',	nv_csearch,	NV_NCH_ALW|NV_LANG,	FORWARD},
293     {'u',	nv_undo,	0,			0},
294     {'w',	nv_wordcmd,	0,			FALSE},
295     {'x',	nv_abbrev,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
296     {'y',	nv_operator,	0,			0},
297     {'z',	nv_zet,		NV_NCH_ALW,		0},
298     {'{',	nv_findpar,	0,			BACKWARD},
299     {'|',	nv_pipe,	0,			0},
300     {'}',	nv_findpar,	0,			FORWARD},
301     {'~',	nv_tilde,	0,			0},
302 
303     // pound sign
304     {POUND,	nv_ident,	0,			0},
305     {K_MOUSEUP, nv_mousescroll,	0,			MSCR_UP},
306     {K_MOUSEDOWN, nv_mousescroll, 0,			MSCR_DOWN},
307     {K_MOUSELEFT, nv_mousescroll, 0,			MSCR_LEFT},
308     {K_MOUSERIGHT, nv_mousescroll, 0,			MSCR_RIGHT},
309     {K_LEFTMOUSE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
310     {K_LEFTMOUSE_NM, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
311     {K_LEFTDRAG, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
312     {K_LEFTRELEASE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
313     {K_LEFTRELEASE_NM, nv_mouse, 0,			0},
314     {K_MOUSEMOVE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
315     {K_MIDDLEMOUSE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
316     {K_MIDDLEDRAG, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
317     {K_MIDDLERELEASE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
318     {K_RIGHTMOUSE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
319     {K_RIGHTDRAG, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
320     {K_RIGHTRELEASE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
321     {K_X1MOUSE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
322     {K_X1DRAG, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
323     {K_X1RELEASE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
324     {K_X2MOUSE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
325     {K_X2DRAG, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
326     {K_X2RELEASE, nv_mouse,	0,			0},
327     {K_IGNORE,	nv_ignore,	NV_KEEPREG,		0},
328     {K_NOP,	nv_nop,		0,			0},
329     {K_INS,	nv_edit,	0,			0},
330     {K_KINS,	nv_edit,	0,			0},
331     {K_BS,	nv_ctrlh,	0,			0},
332     {K_UP,	nv_up,		NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FALSE},
333     {K_S_UP,	nv_page,	NV_SS,			BACKWARD},
334     {K_DOWN,	nv_down,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FALSE},
335     {K_S_DOWN,	nv_page,	NV_SS,			FORWARD},
336     {K_LEFT,	nv_left,	NV_SSS|NV_STS|NV_RL,	0},
337     {K_S_LEFT,	nv_bck_word,	NV_SS|NV_RL,		0},
338     {K_C_LEFT,	nv_bck_word,	NV_SSS|NV_RL|NV_STS,	1},
339     {K_RIGHT,	nv_right,	NV_SSS|NV_STS|NV_RL,	0},
340     {K_S_RIGHT,	nv_wordcmd,	NV_SS|NV_RL,		FALSE},
341     {K_C_RIGHT,	nv_wordcmd,	NV_SSS|NV_RL|NV_STS,	TRUE},
342     {K_PAGEUP,	nv_page,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		BACKWARD},
343     {K_KPAGEUP,	nv_page,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		BACKWARD},
344     {K_PAGEDOWN, nv_page,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FORWARD},
345     {K_KPAGEDOWN, nv_page,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FORWARD},
346     {K_END,	nv_end,		NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FALSE},
347     {K_KEND,	nv_end,		NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FALSE},
348     {K_S_END,	nv_end,		NV_SS,			FALSE},
349     {K_C_END,	nv_end,		NV_SSS|NV_STS,		TRUE},
350     {K_HOME,	nv_home,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		0},
351     {K_KHOME,	nv_home,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		0},
352     {K_S_HOME,	nv_home,	NV_SS,			0},
353     {K_C_HOME,	nv_goto,	NV_SSS|NV_STS,		FALSE},
354     {K_DEL,	nv_abbrev,	0,			0},
355     {K_KDEL,	nv_abbrev,	0,			0},
356     {K_UNDO,	nv_kundo,	0,			0},
357     {K_HELP,	nv_help,	NV_NCW,			0},
358     {K_F1,	nv_help,	NV_NCW,			0},
359     {K_XF1,	nv_help,	NV_NCW,			0},
360     {K_SELECT,	nv_select,	0,			0},
361 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
362     {K_VER_SCROLLBAR, nv_ver_scrollbar, 0,		0},
363     {K_HOR_SCROLLBAR, nv_hor_scrollbar, 0,		0},
364 #endif
365 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
366     {K_TABLINE, nv_tabline,	0,			0},
367     {K_TABMENU, nv_tabmenu,	0,			0},
368 #endif
369 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
370     {K_F21,	nv_nbcmd,	NV_NCH_ALW,		0},
371 #endif
372 #ifdef FEAT_DND
373     {K_DROP,	nv_drop,	NV_STS,			0},
374 #endif
375     {K_CURSORHOLD, nv_cursorhold, NV_KEEPREG,		0},
376     {K_PS,	nv_edit,	0,			0},
377     {K_COMMAND,	nv_colon,	0,			0},
378 };
379 
380 // Number of commands in nv_cmds[].
381 #define NV_CMDS_SIZE ARRAY_LENGTH(nv_cmds)
382 
383 // Sorted index of commands in nv_cmds[].
384 static short nv_cmd_idx[NV_CMDS_SIZE];
385 
386 // The highest index for which
387 // nv_cmds[idx].cmd_char == nv_cmd_idx[nv_cmds[idx].cmd_char]
388 static int nv_max_linear;
389 
390 /*
391  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that checks the command character
392  * through the index in nv_cmd_idx[].
393  */
394     static int
395 nv_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
396 {
397     int		c1, c2;
398 
399     // The commands are sorted on absolute value.
400     c1 = nv_cmds[*(const short *)s1].cmd_char;
401     c2 = nv_cmds[*(const short *)s2].cmd_char;
402     if (c1 < 0)
403 	c1 = -c1;
404     if (c2 < 0)
405 	c2 = -c2;
406     return c1 - c2;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Initialize the nv_cmd_idx[] table.
411  */
412     void
413 init_normal_cmds(void)
414 {
415     int		i;
416 
417     // Fill the index table with a one to one relation.
418     for (i = 0; i < (int)NV_CMDS_SIZE; ++i)
419 	nv_cmd_idx[i] = i;
420 
421     // Sort the commands by the command character.
422     qsort((void *)&nv_cmd_idx, (size_t)NV_CMDS_SIZE, sizeof(short), nv_compare);
423 
424     // Find the first entry that can't be indexed by the command character.
425     for (i = 0; i < (int)NV_CMDS_SIZE; ++i)
426 	if (i != nv_cmds[nv_cmd_idx[i]].cmd_char)
427 	    break;
428     nv_max_linear = i - 1;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Search for a command in the commands table.
433  * Returns -1 for invalid command.
434  */
435     static int
436 find_command(int cmdchar)
437 {
438     int		i;
439     int		idx;
440     int		top, bot;
441     int		c;
442 
443     // A multi-byte character is never a command.
444     if (cmdchar >= 0x100)
445 	return -1;
446 
447     // We use the absolute value of the character.  Special keys have a
448     // negative value, but are sorted on their absolute value.
449     if (cmdchar < 0)
450 	cmdchar = -cmdchar;
451 
452     // If the character is in the first part: The character is the index into
453     // nv_cmd_idx[].
454     if (cmdchar <= nv_max_linear)
455 	return nv_cmd_idx[cmdchar];
456 
457     // Perform a binary search.
458     bot = nv_max_linear + 1;
459     top = NV_CMDS_SIZE - 1;
460     idx = -1;
461     while (bot <= top)
462     {
463 	i = (top + bot) / 2;
464 	c = nv_cmds[nv_cmd_idx[i]].cmd_char;
465 	if (c < 0)
466 	    c = -c;
467 	if (cmdchar == c)
468 	{
469 	    idx = nv_cmd_idx[i];
470 	    break;
471 	}
472 	if (cmdchar > c)
473 	    bot = i + 1;
474 	else
475 	    top = i - 1;
476     }
477     return idx;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Execute a command in Normal mode.
482  */
483     void
484 normal_cmd(
485     oparg_T	*oap,
486     int		toplevel UNUSED)	// TRUE when called from main()
487 {
488     cmdarg_T	ca;			// command arguments
489     int		c;
490     int		ctrl_w = FALSE;		// got CTRL-W command
491     int		old_col = curwin->w_curswant;
492 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
493     int		need_flushbuf;		// need to call out_flush()
494 #endif
495     pos_T	old_pos;		// cursor position before command
496     int		mapped_len;
497     static int	old_mapped_len = 0;
498     int		idx;
499 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
500     int		set_prevcount = FALSE;
501 #endif
502     int		save_did_cursorhold = did_cursorhold;
503 
504     CLEAR_FIELD(ca);	// also resets ca.retval
505     ca.oap = oap;
506 
507     // Use a count remembered from before entering an operator.  After typing
508     // "3d" we return from normal_cmd() and come back here, the "3" is
509     // remembered in "opcount".
510     ca.opcount = opcount;
511 
512     /*
513      * If there is an operator pending, then the command we take this time
514      * will terminate it. Finish_op tells us to finish the operation before
515      * returning this time (unless the operation was cancelled).
516      */
517 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
518     c = finish_op;
519 #endif
520     finish_op = (oap->op_type != OP_NOP);
521 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
522     if (finish_op != c)
523     {
524 	ui_cursor_shape();		// may show different cursor shape
525 # ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
526 	update_mouseshape(-1);
527 # endif
528     }
529 #endif
530     trigger_modechanged();
531 
532     // When not finishing an operator and no register name typed, reset the
533     // count.
534     if (!finish_op && !oap->regname)
535     {
536 	ca.opcount = 0;
537 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
538 	set_prevcount = TRUE;
539 #endif
540     }
541 
542     // Restore counts from before receiving K_CURSORHOLD.  This means after
543     // typing "3", handling K_CURSORHOLD and then typing "2" we get "32", not
544     // "3 * 2".
545     if (oap->prev_opcount > 0 || oap->prev_count0 > 0)
546     {
547 	ca.opcount = oap->prev_opcount;
548 	ca.count0 = oap->prev_count0;
549 	oap->prev_opcount = 0;
550 	oap->prev_count0 = 0;
551     }
552 
553     mapped_len = typebuf_maplen();
554 
555     State = NORMAL_BUSY;
556 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
557     dont_scroll = FALSE;	// allow scrolling here
558 #endif
559 
560 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
561     // Set v:count here, when called from main() and not a stuffed
562     // command, so that v:count can be used in an expression mapping
563     // when there is no count. Do set it for redo.
564     if (toplevel && readbuf1_empty())
565 	set_vcount_ca(&ca, &set_prevcount);
566 #endif
567 
568     /*
569      * Get the command character from the user.
570      */
571     c = safe_vgetc();
572     LANGMAP_ADJUST(c, get_real_state() != SELECTMODE);
573 
574     /*
575      * If a mapping was started in Visual or Select mode, remember the length
576      * of the mapping.  This is used below to not return to Insert mode for as
577      * long as the mapping is being executed.
578      */
579     if (restart_edit == 0)
580 	old_mapped_len = 0;
581     else if (old_mapped_len
582 		|| (VIsual_active && mapped_len == 0 && typebuf_maplen() > 0))
583 	old_mapped_len = typebuf_maplen();
584 
585     if (c == NUL)
586 	c = K_ZERO;
587 
588     /*
589      * In Select mode, typed text replaces the selection.
590      */
591     if (VIsual_active
592 	    && VIsual_select
593 	    && (vim_isprintc(c) || c == NL || c == CAR || c == K_KENTER))
594     {
595 	// Fake a "c"hange command.  When "restart_edit" is set (e.g., because
596 	// 'insertmode' is set) fake a "d"elete command, Insert mode will
597 	// restart automatically.
598 	// Insert the typed character in the typeahead buffer, so that it can
599 	// be mapped in Insert mode.  Required for ":lmap" to work.
600 	ins_char_typebuf(vgetc_char, vgetc_mod_mask);
601 	if (restart_edit != 0)
602 	    c = 'd';
603 	else
604 	    c = 'c';
605 	msg_nowait = TRUE;	// don't delay going to insert mode
606 	old_mapped_len = 0;	// do go to Insert mode
607     }
608 
609 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
610     need_flushbuf = add_to_showcmd(c);
611 #endif
612 
613 getcount:
614     if (!(VIsual_active && VIsual_select))
615     {
616 	/*
617 	 * Handle a count before a command and compute ca.count0.
618 	 * Note that '0' is a command and not the start of a count, but it's
619 	 * part of a count after other digits.
620 	 */
621 	while (    (c >= '1' && c <= '9')
622 		|| (ca.count0 != 0 && (c == K_DEL || c == K_KDEL || c == '0')))
623 	{
624 	    if (c == K_DEL || c == K_KDEL)
625 	    {
626 		ca.count0 /= 10;
627 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
628 		del_from_showcmd(4);	// delete the digit and ~@%
629 #endif
630 	    }
631 	    else
632 		ca.count0 = ca.count0 * 10 + (c - '0');
633 	    if (ca.count0 < 0)	    // overflow
634 		ca.count0 = 999999999L;
635 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
636 	    // Set v:count here, when called from main() and not a stuffed
637 	    // command, so that v:count can be used in an expression mapping
638 	    // right after the count. Do set it for redo.
639 	    if (toplevel && readbuf1_empty())
640 		set_vcount_ca(&ca, &set_prevcount);
641 #endif
642 	    if (ctrl_w)
643 	    {
644 		++no_mapping;
645 		++allow_keys;		// no mapping for nchar, but keys
646 	    }
647 	    ++no_zero_mapping;		// don't map zero here
648 	    c = plain_vgetc();
649 	    LANGMAP_ADJUST(c, TRUE);
650 	    --no_zero_mapping;
651 	    if (ctrl_w)
652 	    {
653 		--no_mapping;
654 		--allow_keys;
655 	    }
656 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
657 	    need_flushbuf |= add_to_showcmd(c);
658 #endif
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * If we got CTRL-W there may be a/another count
663 	 */
664 	if (c == Ctrl_W && !ctrl_w && oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
665 	{
666 	    ctrl_w = TRUE;
667 	    ca.opcount = ca.count0;	// remember first count
668 	    ca.count0 = 0;
669 	    ++no_mapping;
670 	    ++allow_keys;		// no mapping for nchar, but keys
671 	    c = plain_vgetc();		// get next character
672 	    LANGMAP_ADJUST(c, TRUE);
673 	    --no_mapping;
674 	    --allow_keys;
675 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
676 	    need_flushbuf |= add_to_showcmd(c);
677 #endif
678 	    goto getcount;		// jump back
679 	}
680     }
681 
682     if (c == K_CURSORHOLD)
683     {
684 	// Save the count values so that ca.opcount and ca.count0 are exactly
685 	// the same when coming back here after handling K_CURSORHOLD.
686 	oap->prev_opcount = ca.opcount;
687 	oap->prev_count0 = ca.count0;
688     }
689     else if (ca.opcount != 0)
690     {
691 	/*
692 	 * If we're in the middle of an operator (including after entering a
693 	 * yank buffer with '"') AND we had a count before the operator, then
694 	 * that count overrides the current value of ca.count0.
695 	 * What this means effectively, is that commands like "3dw" get turned
696 	 * into "d3w" which makes things fall into place pretty neatly.
697 	 * If you give a count before AND after the operator, they are
698 	 * multiplied.
699 	 */
700 	if (ca.count0)
701 	    ca.count0 *= ca.opcount;
702 	else
703 	    ca.count0 = ca.opcount;
704 	if (ca.count0 < 0)	    // overflow
705 	    ca.count0 = 999999999L;
706     }
707 
708     /*
709      * Always remember the count.  It will be set to zero (on the next call,
710      * above) when there is no pending operator.
711      * When called from main(), save the count for use by the "count" built-in
712      * variable.
713      */
714     ca.opcount = ca.count0;
715     ca.count1 = (ca.count0 == 0 ? 1 : ca.count0);
716 
717 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
718     /*
719      * Only set v:count when called from main() and not a stuffed command.
720      * Do set it for redo.
721      */
722     if (toplevel && readbuf1_empty())
723 	set_vcount(ca.count0, ca.count1, set_prevcount);
724 #endif
725 
726     /*
727      * Find the command character in the table of commands.
728      * For CTRL-W we already got nchar when looking for a count.
729      */
730     if (ctrl_w)
731     {
732 	ca.nchar = c;
733 	ca.cmdchar = Ctrl_W;
734     }
735     else
736 	ca.cmdchar = c;
737     idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
738     if (idx < 0)
739     {
740 	// Not a known command: beep.
741 	clearopbeep(oap);
742 	goto normal_end;
743     }
744 
745     if (text_locked() && (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_NCW))
746     {
747 	// This command is not allowed while editing a cmdline: beep.
748 	clearopbeep(oap);
749 	text_locked_msg();
750 	goto normal_end;
751     }
752     if ((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_NCW) && curbuf_locked())
753 	goto normal_end;
754 
755     /*
756      * In Visual/Select mode, a few keys are handled in a special way.
757      */
758     if (VIsual_active)
759     {
760 	// when 'keymodel' contains "stopsel" may stop Select/Visual mode
761 	if (km_stopsel
762 		&& (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_STS)
763 		&& !(mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
764 	{
765 	    end_visual_mode();
766 	    redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
767 	}
768 
769 	// Keys that work different when 'keymodel' contains "startsel"
770 	if (km_startsel)
771 	{
772 	    if (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_SS)
773 	    {
774 		unshift_special(&ca);
775 		idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
776 		if (idx < 0)
777 		{
778 		    // Just in case
779 		    clearopbeep(oap);
780 		    goto normal_end;
781 		}
782 	    }
783 	    else if ((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_SSS)
784 					       && (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
785 		mod_mask &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
786 	}
787     }
788 
789 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
790     if (curwin->w_p_rl && KeyTyped && !KeyStuffed
791 					  && (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_RL))
792     {
793 	// Invert horizontal movements and operations.  Only when typed by the
794 	// user directly, not when the result of a mapping or "x" translated
795 	// to "dl".
796 	switch (ca.cmdchar)
797 	{
798 	    case 'l':	    ca.cmdchar = 'h'; break;
799 	    case K_RIGHT:   ca.cmdchar = K_LEFT; break;
800 	    case K_S_RIGHT: ca.cmdchar = K_S_LEFT; break;
801 	    case K_C_RIGHT: ca.cmdchar = K_C_LEFT; break;
802 	    case 'h':	    ca.cmdchar = 'l'; break;
803 	    case K_LEFT:    ca.cmdchar = K_RIGHT; break;
804 	    case K_S_LEFT:  ca.cmdchar = K_S_RIGHT; break;
805 	    case K_C_LEFT:  ca.cmdchar = K_C_RIGHT; break;
806 	    case '>':	    ca.cmdchar = '<'; break;
807 	    case '<':	    ca.cmdchar = '>'; break;
808 	}
809 	idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
810     }
811 #endif
812 
813     /*
814      * Get an additional character if we need one.
815      */
816     if ((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_NCH)
817 	    && (((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_NCH_NOP) == NV_NCH_NOP
818 		    && oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
819 		|| (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_NCH_ALW) == NV_NCH_ALW
820 		|| (ca.cmdchar == 'q'
821 		    && oap->op_type == OP_NOP
822 		    && reg_recording == 0
823 		    && reg_executing == 0)
824 		|| ((ca.cmdchar == 'a' || ca.cmdchar == 'i')
825 		    && (oap->op_type != OP_NOP || VIsual_active))))
826     {
827 	int	*cp;
828 	int	repl = FALSE;	// get character for replace mode
829 	int	lit = FALSE;	// get extra character literally
830 	int	langmap_active = FALSE;    // using :lmap mappings
831 	int	lang;		// getting a text character
832 #ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
833 	int	save_smd;	// saved value of p_smd
834 #endif
835 
836 	++no_mapping;
837 	++allow_keys;		// no mapping for nchar, but allow key codes
838 	// Don't generate a CursorHold event here, most commands can't handle
839 	// it, e.g., nv_replace(), nv_csearch().
840 	did_cursorhold = TRUE;
841 	if (ca.cmdchar == 'g')
842 	{
843 	    /*
844 	     * For 'g' get the next character now, so that we can check for
845 	     * "gr", "g'" and "g`".
846 	     */
847 	    ca.nchar = plain_vgetc();
848 	    LANGMAP_ADJUST(ca.nchar, TRUE);
849 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
850 	    need_flushbuf |= add_to_showcmd(ca.nchar);
851 #endif
852 	    if (ca.nchar == 'r' || ca.nchar == '\'' || ca.nchar == '`'
853 						       || ca.nchar == Ctrl_BSL)
854 	    {
855 		cp = &ca.extra_char;	// need to get a third character
856 		if (ca.nchar != 'r')
857 		    lit = TRUE;			// get it literally
858 		else
859 		    repl = TRUE;		// get it in replace mode
860 	    }
861 	    else
862 		cp = NULL;		// no third character needed
863 	}
864 	else
865 	{
866 	    if (ca.cmdchar == 'r')		// get it in replace mode
867 		repl = TRUE;
868 	    cp = &ca.nchar;
869 	}
870 	lang = (repl || (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_LANG));
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Get a second or third character.
874 	 */
875 	if (cp != NULL)
876 	{
877 	    if (repl)
878 	    {
879 		State = REPLACE;	// pretend Replace mode
880 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
881 		ui_cursor_shape();	// show different cursor shape
882 #endif
883 	    }
884 	    if (lang && curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_LMAP)
885 	    {
886 		// Allow mappings defined with ":lmap".
887 		--no_mapping;
888 		--allow_keys;
889 		if (repl)
890 		    State = LREPLACE;
891 		else
892 		    State = LANGMAP;
893 		langmap_active = TRUE;
894 	    }
895 #ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
896 	    save_smd = p_smd;
897 	    p_smd = FALSE;	// Don't let the IM code show the mode here
898 	    if (lang && curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_IM)
899 		im_set_active(TRUE);
900 #endif
901 	    if ((State & INSERT) && !p_ek)
902 	    {
903 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
904 		ch_log_output = TRUE;
905 #endif
906 		// Disable bracketed paste and modifyOtherKeys here, we won't
907 		// recognize the escape sequences with 'esckeys' off.
908 		out_str(T_BD);
909 		out_str(T_CTE);
910 	    }
911 
912 	    *cp = plain_vgetc();
913 
914 	    if ((State & INSERT) && !p_ek)
915 	    {
916 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
917 		ch_log_output = TRUE;
918 #endif
919 		// Re-enable bracketed paste mode and modifyOtherKeys
920 		out_str(T_BE);
921 		out_str(T_CTI);
922 	    }
923 
924 	    if (langmap_active)
925 	    {
926 		// Undo the decrement done above
927 		++no_mapping;
928 		++allow_keys;
929 		State = NORMAL_BUSY;
930 	    }
931 #ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
932 	    if (lang)
933 	    {
934 		if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert != B_IMODE_LMAP)
935 		    im_save_status(&curbuf->b_p_iminsert);
936 		im_set_active(FALSE);
937 	    }
938 	    p_smd = save_smd;
939 #endif
940 	    State = NORMAL_BUSY;
941 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
942 	    need_flushbuf |= add_to_showcmd(*cp);
943 #endif
944 
945 	    if (!lit)
946 	    {
947 #ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
948 		// Typing CTRL-K gets a digraph.
949 		if (*cp == Ctrl_K
950 			&& ((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_LANG)
951 			    || cp == &ca.extra_char)
952 			&& vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DIGRAPH) == NULL)
953 		{
954 		    c = get_digraph(FALSE);
955 		    if (c > 0)
956 		    {
957 			*cp = c;
958 # ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
959 			// Guessing how to update showcmd here...
960 			del_from_showcmd(3);
961 			need_flushbuf |= add_to_showcmd(*cp);
962 # endif
963 		    }
964 		}
965 #endif
966 
967 		// adjust chars > 127, except after "tTfFr" commands
968 		LANGMAP_ADJUST(*cp, !lang);
969 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
970 		// adjust Hebrew mapped char
971 		if (p_hkmap && lang && KeyTyped)
972 		    *cp = hkmap(*cp);
973 #endif
974 	    }
975 
976 	    /*
977 	     * When the next character is CTRL-\ a following CTRL-N means the
978 	     * command is aborted and we go to Normal mode.
979 	     */
980 	    if (cp == &ca.extra_char
981 		    && ca.nchar == Ctrl_BSL
982 		    && (ca.extra_char == Ctrl_N || ca.extra_char == Ctrl_G))
983 	    {
984 		ca.cmdchar = Ctrl_BSL;
985 		ca.nchar = ca.extra_char;
986 		idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
987 	    }
988 	    else if ((ca.nchar == 'n' || ca.nchar == 'N') && ca.cmdchar == 'g')
989 		ca.oap->op_type = get_op_type(*cp, NUL);
990 	    else if (*cp == Ctrl_BSL)
991 	    {
992 		long towait = (p_ttm >= 0 ? p_ttm : p_tm);
993 
994 		// There is a busy wait here when typing "f<C-\>" and then
995 		// something different from CTRL-N.  Can't be avoided.
996 		while ((c = vpeekc()) <= 0 && towait > 0L)
997 		{
998 		    do_sleep(towait > 50L ? 50L : towait, FALSE);
999 		    towait -= 50L;
1000 		}
1001 		if (c > 0)
1002 		{
1003 		    c = plain_vgetc();
1004 		    if (c != Ctrl_N && c != Ctrl_G)
1005 			vungetc(c);
1006 		    else
1007 		    {
1008 			ca.cmdchar = Ctrl_BSL;
1009 			ca.nchar = c;
1010 			idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
1011 		    }
1012 		}
1013 	    }
1014 
1015 	    // When getting a text character and the next character is a
1016 	    // multi-byte character, it could be a composing character.
1017 	    // However, don't wait for it to arrive. Also, do enable mapping,
1018 	    // because if it's put back with vungetc() it's too late to apply
1019 	    // mapping.
1020 	    --no_mapping;
1021 	    while (enc_utf8 && lang && (c = vpeekc()) > 0
1022 				 && (c >= 0x100 || MB_BYTE2LEN(vpeekc()) > 1))
1023 	    {
1024 		c = plain_vgetc();
1025 		if (!utf_iscomposing(c))
1026 		{
1027 		    vungetc(c);		// it wasn't, put it back
1028 		    break;
1029 		}
1030 		else if (ca.ncharC1 == 0)
1031 		    ca.ncharC1 = c;
1032 		else
1033 		    ca.ncharC2 = c;
1034 	    }
1035 	    ++no_mapping;
1036 	}
1037 	--no_mapping;
1038 	--allow_keys;
1039     }
1040 
1041 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
1042     /*
1043      * Flush the showcmd characters onto the screen so we can see them while
1044      * the command is being executed.  Only do this when the shown command was
1045      * actually displayed, otherwise this will slow down a lot when executing
1046      * mappings.
1047      */
1048     if (need_flushbuf)
1049 	out_flush();
1050 #endif
1051     if (ca.cmdchar != K_IGNORE)
1052     {
1053 	if (ex_normal_busy)
1054 	    did_cursorhold = save_did_cursorhold;
1055 	else
1056 	    did_cursorhold = FALSE;
1057     }
1058 
1059     State = NORMAL;
1060 
1061     if (ca.nchar == ESC)
1062     {
1063 	clearop(oap);
1064 	if (restart_edit == 0 && goto_im())
1065 	    restart_edit = 'a';
1066 	goto normal_end;
1067     }
1068 
1069     if (ca.cmdchar != K_IGNORE)
1070     {
1071 	msg_didout = FALSE;    // don't scroll screen up for normal command
1072 	msg_col = 0;
1073     }
1074 
1075     old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;		// remember where cursor was
1076 
1077     // When 'keymodel' contains "startsel" some keys start Select/Visual
1078     // mode.
1079     if (!VIsual_active && km_startsel)
1080     {
1081 	if (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_SS)
1082 	{
1083 	    start_selection();
1084 	    unshift_special(&ca);
1085 	    idx = find_command(ca.cmdchar);
1086 	}
1087 	else if ((nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_SSS)
1088 					   && (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
1089 	{
1090 	    start_selection();
1091 	    mod_mask &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
1092 	}
1093     }
1094 
1095     /*
1096      * Execute the command!
1097      * Call the command function found in the commands table.
1098      */
1099     ca.arg = nv_cmds[idx].cmd_arg;
1100     (nv_cmds[idx].cmd_func)(&ca);
1101 
1102     /*
1103      * If we didn't start or finish an operator, reset oap->regname, unless we
1104      * need it later.
1105      */
1106     if (!finish_op
1107 	    && !oap->op_type
1108 	    && (idx < 0 || !(nv_cmds[idx].cmd_flags & NV_KEEPREG)))
1109     {
1110 	clearop(oap);
1111 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1112 	reset_reg_var();
1113 #endif
1114     }
1115 
1116     // Get the length of mapped chars again after typing a count, second
1117     // character or "z333<cr>".
1118     if (old_mapped_len > 0)
1119 	old_mapped_len = typebuf_maplen();
1120 
1121     /*
1122      * If an operation is pending, handle it.  But not for K_IGNORE or
1123      * K_MOUSEMOVE.
1124      */
1125     if (ca.cmdchar != K_IGNORE && ca.cmdchar != K_MOUSEMOVE)
1126 	do_pending_operator(&ca, old_col, FALSE);
1127 
1128     /*
1129      * Wait for a moment when a message is displayed that will be overwritten
1130      * by the mode message.
1131      * In Visual mode and with "^O" in Insert mode, a short message will be
1132      * overwritten by the mode message.  Wait a bit, until a key is hit.
1133      * In Visual mode, it's more important to keep the Visual area updated
1134      * than keeping a message (e.g. from a /pat search).
1135      * Only do this if the command was typed, not from a mapping.
1136      * Don't wait when emsg_silent is non-zero.
1137      * Also wait a bit after an error message, e.g. for "^O:".
1138      * Don't redraw the screen, it would remove the message.
1139      */
1140     if (       ((p_smd
1141 		    && msg_silent == 0
1142 		    && (restart_edit != 0
1143 			|| (VIsual_active
1144 			    && old_pos.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
1145 			    && old_pos.col == curwin->w_cursor.col)
1146 		       )
1147 		    && (clear_cmdline
1148 			|| redraw_cmdline)
1149 		    && (msg_didout || (msg_didany && msg_scroll))
1150 		    && !msg_nowait
1151 		    && KeyTyped)
1152 		|| (restart_edit != 0
1153 		    && !VIsual_active
1154 		    && (msg_scroll
1155 			|| emsg_on_display)))
1156 	    && oap->regname == 0
1157 	    && !(ca.retval & CA_COMMAND_BUSY)
1158 	    && stuff_empty()
1159 	    && typebuf_typed()
1160 	    && emsg_silent == 0
1161 	    && !in_assert_fails
1162 	    && !did_wait_return
1163 	    && oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
1164     {
1165 	int	save_State = State;
1166 
1167 	// Draw the cursor with the right shape here
1168 	if (restart_edit != 0)
1169 	    State = INSERT;
1170 
1171 	// If need to redraw, and there is a "keep_msg", redraw before the
1172 	// delay
1173 	if (must_redraw && keep_msg != NULL && !emsg_on_display)
1174 	{
1175 	    char_u	*kmsg;
1176 
1177 	    kmsg = keep_msg;
1178 	    keep_msg = NULL;
1179 	    // Showmode() will clear keep_msg, but we want to use it anyway.
1180 	    // First update w_topline.
1181 	    setcursor();
1182 	    update_screen(0);
1183 	    // now reset it, otherwise it's put in the history again
1184 	    keep_msg = kmsg;
1185 
1186 	    kmsg = vim_strsave(keep_msg);
1187 	    if (kmsg != NULL)
1188 	    {
1189 		msg_attr((char *)kmsg, keep_msg_attr);
1190 		vim_free(kmsg);
1191 	    }
1192 	}
1193 	setcursor();
1194 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
1195 	ui_cursor_shape();		// may show different cursor shape
1196 #endif
1197 	cursor_on();
1198 	out_flush();
1199 	if (msg_scroll || emsg_on_display)
1200 	    ui_delay(1003L, TRUE);	// wait at least one second
1201 	ui_delay(3003L, FALSE);		// wait up to three seconds
1202 	State = save_State;
1203 
1204 	msg_scroll = FALSE;
1205 	emsg_on_display = FALSE;
1206     }
1207 
1208     /*
1209      * Finish up after executing a Normal mode command.
1210      */
1211 normal_end:
1212 
1213     msg_nowait = FALSE;
1214 
1215 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1216     if (finish_op)
1217 	reset_reg_var();
1218 #endif
1219 
1220     // Reset finish_op, in case it was set
1221 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
1222     c = finish_op;
1223 #endif
1224     finish_op = FALSE;
1225     trigger_modechanged();
1226 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
1227     // Redraw the cursor with another shape, if we were in Operator-pending
1228     // mode or did a replace command.
1229     if (c || ca.cmdchar == 'r')
1230     {
1231 	ui_cursor_shape();		// may show different cursor shape
1232 # ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
1233 	update_mouseshape(-1);
1234 # endif
1235     }
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
1239     if (oap->op_type == OP_NOP && oap->regname == 0
1240 	    && ca.cmdchar != K_CURSORHOLD)
1241 	clear_showcmd();
1242 #endif
1243 
1244     checkpcmark();		// check if we moved since setting pcmark
1245     vim_free(ca.searchbuf);
1246 
1247     if (has_mbyte)
1248 	mb_adjust_cursor();
1249 
1250     if (curwin->w_p_scb && toplevel)
1251     {
1252 	validate_cursor();	// may need to update w_leftcol
1253 	do_check_scrollbind(TRUE);
1254     }
1255 
1256     if (curwin->w_p_crb && toplevel)
1257     {
1258 	validate_cursor();	// may need to update w_leftcol
1259 	do_check_cursorbind();
1260     }
1261 
1262 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1263     // don't go to Insert mode if a terminal has a running job
1264     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1265 	restart_edit = 0;
1266 #endif
1267 
1268     /*
1269      * May restart edit(), if we got here with CTRL-O in Insert mode (but not
1270      * if still inside a mapping that started in Visual mode).
1271      * May switch from Visual to Select mode after CTRL-O command.
1272      */
1273     if (       oap->op_type == OP_NOP
1274 	    && ((restart_edit != 0 && !VIsual_active && old_mapped_len == 0)
1275 		|| restart_VIsual_select == 1)
1276 	    && !(ca.retval & CA_COMMAND_BUSY)
1277 	    && stuff_empty()
1278 	    && oap->regname == 0)
1279     {
1280 	if (restart_VIsual_select == 1)
1281 	{
1282 	    VIsual_select = TRUE;
1283 	    trigger_modechanged();
1284 	    showmode();
1285 	    restart_VIsual_select = 0;
1286 	}
1287 	if (restart_edit != 0 && !VIsual_active && old_mapped_len == 0)
1288 	    (void)edit(restart_edit, FALSE, 1L);
1289     }
1290 
1291     if (restart_VIsual_select == 2)
1292 	restart_VIsual_select = 1;
1293 
1294     // Save count before an operator for next time.
1295     opcount = ca.opcount;
1296 }
1297 
1298 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1299 /*
1300  * Set v:count and v:count1 according to "cap".
1301  * Set v:prevcount only when "set_prevcount" is TRUE.
1302  */
1303     static void
1304 set_vcount_ca(cmdarg_T *cap, int *set_prevcount)
1305 {
1306     long count = cap->count0;
1307 
1308     // multiply with cap->opcount the same way as above
1309     if (cap->opcount != 0)
1310 	count = cap->opcount * (count == 0 ? 1 : count);
1311     set_vcount(count, count == 0 ? 1 : count, *set_prevcount);
1312     *set_prevcount = FALSE;  // only set v:prevcount once
1313 }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Check if highlighting for Visual mode is possible, give a warning message
1318  * if not.
1319  */
1320     void
1321 check_visual_highlight(void)
1322 {
1323     static int	    did_check = FALSE;
1324 
1325     if (full_screen)
1326     {
1327 	if (!did_check && HL_ATTR(HLF_V) == 0)
1328 	    msg(_("Warning: terminal cannot highlight"));
1329 	did_check = TRUE;
1330     }
1331 }
1332 
1333 #if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1334 /*
1335  * Call yank_do_autocmd() for "regname".
1336  */
1337     static void
1338 call_yank_do_autocmd(int regname)
1339 {
1340     oparg_T	oa;
1341     yankreg_T	*reg;
1342 
1343     clear_oparg(&oa);
1344     oa.regname = regname;
1345     oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
1346     oa.is_VIsual = TRUE;
1347     reg = get_register(regname, TRUE);
1348     yank_do_autocmd(&oa, reg);
1349     free_register(reg);
1350 }
1351 #endif
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * End Visual mode.
1355  * This function or the next should ALWAYS be called to end Visual mode, except
1356  * from do_pending_operator().
1357  */
1358     void
1359 end_visual_mode()
1360 {
1361     end_visual_mode_keep_button();
1362     reset_held_button();
1363 }
1364 
1365     void
1366 end_visual_mode_keep_button()
1367 {
1368 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1369     /*
1370      * If we are using the clipboard, then remember what was selected in case
1371      * we need to paste it somewhere while we still own the selection.
1372      * Only do this when the clipboard is already owned.  Don't want to grab
1373      * the selection when hitting ESC.
1374      */
1375     if (clip_star.available && clip_star.owned)
1376 	clip_auto_select();
1377 
1378 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1379     // Emit a TextYankPost for the automatic copy of the selection into the
1380     // star and/or plus register.
1381     if (has_textyankpost())
1382     {
1383 	if (clip_isautosel_star())
1384 	    call_yank_do_autocmd('*');
1385 	if (clip_isautosel_plus())
1386 	    call_yank_do_autocmd('+');
1387     }
1388 # endif
1389 #endif
1390 
1391     VIsual_active = FALSE;
1392     setmouse();
1393     mouse_dragging = 0;
1394 
1395     // Save the current VIsual area for '< and '> marks, and "gv"
1396     curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode = VIsual_mode;
1397     curbuf->b_visual.vi_start = VIsual;
1398     curbuf->b_visual.vi_end = curwin->w_cursor;
1399     curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
1400 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1401     curbuf->b_visual_mode_eval = VIsual_mode;
1402 #endif
1403     if (!virtual_active())
1404 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1405     may_clear_cmdline();
1406 
1407     adjust_cursor_eol();
1408     trigger_modechanged();
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Reset VIsual_active and VIsual_reselect.
1413  */
1414     void
1415 reset_VIsual_and_resel(void)
1416 {
1417     if (VIsual_active)
1418     {
1419 	end_visual_mode();
1420 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);	// delete the inversion later
1421     }
1422     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Reset VIsual_active and VIsual_reselect if it's set.
1427  */
1428     void
1429 reset_VIsual(void)
1430 {
1431     if (VIsual_active)
1432     {
1433 	end_visual_mode();
1434 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);	// delete the inversion later
1435 	VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1436     }
1437 }
1438 
1439     void
1440 restore_visual_mode(void)
1441 {
1442     if (VIsual_mode_orig != NUL)
1443     {
1444 	curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode = VIsual_mode_orig;
1445 	VIsual_mode_orig = NUL;
1446     }
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Check for a balloon-eval special item to include when searching for an
1451  * identifier.  When "dir" is BACKWARD "ptr[-1]" must be valid!
1452  * Returns TRUE if the character at "*ptr" should be included.
1453  * "dir" is FORWARD or BACKWARD, the direction of searching.
1454  * "*colp" is in/decremented if "ptr[-dir]" should also be included.
1455  * "bnp" points to a counter for square brackets.
1456  */
1457     static int
1458 find_is_eval_item(
1459     char_u	*ptr,
1460     int		*colp,
1461     int		*bnp,
1462     int		dir)
1463 {
1464     // Accept everything inside [].
1465     if ((*ptr == ']' && dir == BACKWARD) || (*ptr == '[' && dir == FORWARD))
1466 	++*bnp;
1467     if (*bnp > 0)
1468     {
1469 	if ((*ptr == '[' && dir == BACKWARD) || (*ptr == ']' && dir == FORWARD))
1470 	    --*bnp;
1471 	return TRUE;
1472     }
1473 
1474     // skip over "s.var"
1475     if (*ptr == '.')
1476 	return TRUE;
1477 
1478     // two-character item: s->var
1479     if (ptr[dir == BACKWARD ? 0 : 1] == '>'
1480 	    && ptr[dir == BACKWARD ? -1 : 0] == '-')
1481     {
1482 	*colp += dir;
1483 	return TRUE;
1484     }
1485     return FALSE;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Find the identifier under or to the right of the cursor.
1490  * "find_type" can have one of three values:
1491  * FIND_IDENT:   find an identifier (keyword)
1492  * FIND_STRING:  find any non-white text
1493  * FIND_IDENT + FIND_STRING: find any non-white text, identifier preferred.
1494  * FIND_EVAL:	 find text useful for C program debugging
1495  *
1496  * There are three steps:
1497  * 1. Search forward for the start of an identifier/text.  Doesn't move if
1498  *    already on one.
1499  * 2. Search backward for the start of this identifier/text.
1500  *    This doesn't match the real Vi but I like it a little better and it
1501  *    shouldn't bother anyone.
1502  * 3. Search forward to the end of this identifier/text.
1503  *    When FIND_IDENT isn't defined, we backup until a blank.
1504  *
1505  * Returns the length of the text, or zero if no text is found.
1506  * If text is found, a pointer to the text is put in "*text".  This
1507  * points into the current buffer line and is not always NUL terminated.
1508  */
1509     int
1510 find_ident_under_cursor(char_u **text, int find_type)
1511 {
1512     return find_ident_at_pos(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
1513 				curwin->w_cursor.col, text, NULL, find_type);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Like find_ident_under_cursor(), but for any window and any position.
1518  * However: Uses 'iskeyword' from the current window!.
1519  */
1520     int
1521 find_ident_at_pos(
1522     win_T	*wp,
1523     linenr_T	lnum,
1524     colnr_T	startcol,
1525     char_u	**text,
1526     int		*textcol,	// column where "text" starts, can be NULL
1527     int		find_type)
1528 {
1529     char_u	*ptr;
1530     int		col = 0;	// init to shut up GCC
1531     int		i;
1532     int		this_class = 0;
1533     int		prev_class;
1534     int		prevcol;
1535     int		bn = 0;		// bracket nesting
1536 
1537     /*
1538      * if i == 0: try to find an identifier
1539      * if i == 1: try to find any non-white text
1540      */
1541     ptr = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
1542     for (i = (find_type & FIND_IDENT) ? 0 : 1;	i < 2; ++i)
1543     {
1544 	/*
1545 	 * 1. skip to start of identifier/text
1546 	 */
1547 	col = startcol;
1548 	if (has_mbyte)
1549 	{
1550 	    while (ptr[col] != NUL)
1551 	    {
1552 		// Stop at a ']' to evaluate "a[x]".
1553 		if ((find_type & FIND_EVAL) && ptr[col] == ']')
1554 		    break;
1555 		this_class = mb_get_class(ptr + col);
1556 		if (this_class != 0 && (i == 1 || this_class != 1))
1557 		    break;
1558 		col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr + col);
1559 	    }
1560 	}
1561 	else
1562 	    while (ptr[col] != NUL
1563 		    && (i == 0 ? !vim_iswordc(ptr[col]) : VIM_ISWHITE(ptr[col]))
1564 		    && (!(find_type & FIND_EVAL) || ptr[col] != ']')
1565 		    )
1566 		++col;
1567 
1568 	// When starting on a ']' count it, so that we include the '['.
1569 	bn = ptr[col] == ']';
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * 2. Back up to start of identifier/text.
1573 	 */
1574 	if (has_mbyte)
1575 	{
1576 	    // Remember class of character under cursor.
1577 	    if ((find_type & FIND_EVAL) && ptr[col] == ']')
1578 		this_class = mb_get_class((char_u *)"a");
1579 	    else
1580 		this_class = mb_get_class(ptr + col);
1581 	    while (col > 0 && this_class != 0)
1582 	    {
1583 		prevcol = col - 1 - (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1);
1584 		prev_class = mb_get_class(ptr + prevcol);
1585 		if (this_class != prev_class
1586 			&& (i == 0
1587 			    || prev_class == 0
1588 			    || (find_type & FIND_IDENT))
1589 			&& (!(find_type & FIND_EVAL)
1590 			    || prevcol == 0
1591 			    || !find_is_eval_item(ptr + prevcol, &prevcol,
1592 							       &bn, BACKWARD))
1593 			)
1594 		    break;
1595 		col = prevcol;
1596 	    }
1597 
1598 	    // If we don't want just any old text, or we've found an
1599 	    // identifier, stop searching.
1600 	    if (this_class > 2)
1601 		this_class = 2;
1602 	    if (!(find_type & FIND_STRING) || this_class == 2)
1603 		break;
1604 	}
1605 	else
1606 	{
1607 	    while (col > 0
1608 		    && ((i == 0
1609 			    ? vim_iswordc(ptr[col - 1])
1610 			    : (!VIM_ISWHITE(ptr[col - 1])
1611 				&& (!(find_type & FIND_IDENT)
1612 				    || !vim_iswordc(ptr[col - 1]))))
1613 			|| ((find_type & FIND_EVAL)
1614 			    && col > 1
1615 			    && find_is_eval_item(ptr + col - 1, &col,
1616 							       &bn, BACKWARD))
1617 			))
1618 		--col;
1619 
1620 	    // If we don't want just any old text, or we've found an
1621 	    // identifier, stop searching.
1622 	    if (!(find_type & FIND_STRING) || vim_iswordc(ptr[col]))
1623 		break;
1624 	}
1625     }
1626 
1627     if (ptr[col] == NUL || (i == 0
1628 		&& (has_mbyte ? this_class != 2 : !vim_iswordc(ptr[col]))))
1629     {
1630 	// didn't find an identifier or text
1631 	if ((find_type & FIND_NOERROR) == 0)
1632 	{
1633 	    if (find_type & FIND_STRING)
1634 		emsg(_("E348: No string under cursor"));
1635 	    else
1636 		emsg(_(e_noident));
1637 	}
1638 	return 0;
1639     }
1640     ptr += col;
1641     *text = ptr;
1642     if (textcol != NULL)
1643 	*textcol = col;
1644 
1645     /*
1646      * 3. Find the end if the identifier/text.
1647      */
1648     bn = 0;
1649     startcol -= col;
1650     col = 0;
1651     if (has_mbyte)
1652     {
1653 	// Search for point of changing multibyte character class.
1654 	this_class = mb_get_class(ptr);
1655 	while (ptr[col] != NUL
1656 		&& ((i == 0 ? mb_get_class(ptr + col) == this_class
1657 			    : mb_get_class(ptr + col) != 0)
1658 		    || ((find_type & FIND_EVAL)
1659 			&& col <= (int)startcol
1660 			&& find_is_eval_item(ptr + col, &col, &bn, FORWARD))
1661 		))
1662 	    col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr + col);
1663     }
1664     else
1665 	while ((i == 0 ? vim_iswordc(ptr[col])
1666 		       : (ptr[col] != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(ptr[col])))
1667 		    || ((find_type & FIND_EVAL)
1668 			&& col <= (int)startcol
1669 			&& find_is_eval_item(ptr + col, &col, &bn, FORWARD))
1670 		)
1671 	    ++col;
1672 
1673     return col;
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Prepare for redo of a normal command.
1678  */
1679     static void
1680 prep_redo_cmd(cmdarg_T *cap)
1681 {
1682     prep_redo(cap->oap->regname, cap->count0,
1683 				     NUL, cap->cmdchar, NUL, NUL, cap->nchar);
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Prepare for redo of any command.
1688  * Note that only the last argument can be a multi-byte char.
1689  */
1690     void
1691 prep_redo(
1692     int	    regname,
1693     long    num,
1694     int	    cmd1,
1695     int	    cmd2,
1696     int	    cmd3,
1697     int	    cmd4,
1698     int	    cmd5)
1699 {
1700     ResetRedobuff();
1701     if (regname != 0)	// yank from specified buffer
1702     {
1703 	AppendCharToRedobuff('"');
1704 	AppendCharToRedobuff(regname);
1705     }
1706     if (num)
1707 	AppendNumberToRedobuff(num);
1708 
1709     if (cmd1 != NUL)
1710 	AppendCharToRedobuff(cmd1);
1711     if (cmd2 != NUL)
1712 	AppendCharToRedobuff(cmd2);
1713     if (cmd3 != NUL)
1714 	AppendCharToRedobuff(cmd3);
1715     if (cmd4 != NUL)
1716 	AppendCharToRedobuff(cmd4);
1717     if (cmd5 != NUL)
1718 	AppendCharToRedobuff(cmd5);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * check for operator active and clear it
1723  *
1724  * return TRUE if operator was active
1725  */
1726     static int
1727 checkclearop(oparg_T *oap)
1728 {
1729     if (oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
1730 	return FALSE;
1731     clearopbeep(oap);
1732     return TRUE;
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Check for operator or Visual active.  Clear active operator.
1737  *
1738  * Return TRUE if operator or Visual was active.
1739  */
1740     static int
1741 checkclearopq(oparg_T *oap)
1742 {
1743     if (oap->op_type == OP_NOP && !VIsual_active)
1744 	return FALSE;
1745     clearopbeep(oap);
1746     return TRUE;
1747 }
1748 
1749     void
1750 clearop(oparg_T *oap)
1751 {
1752     oap->op_type = OP_NOP;
1753     oap->regname = 0;
1754     oap->motion_force = NUL;
1755     oap->use_reg_one = FALSE;
1756     motion_force = NUL;
1757 }
1758 
1759     void
1760 clearopbeep(oparg_T *oap)
1761 {
1762     clearop(oap);
1763     beep_flush();
1764 }
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * Remove the shift modifier from a special key.
1768  */
1769     static void
1770 unshift_special(cmdarg_T *cap)
1771 {
1772     switch (cap->cmdchar)
1773     {
1774 	case K_S_RIGHT:	cap->cmdchar = K_RIGHT; break;
1775 	case K_S_LEFT:	cap->cmdchar = K_LEFT; break;
1776 	case K_S_UP:	cap->cmdchar = K_UP; break;
1777 	case K_S_DOWN:	cap->cmdchar = K_DOWN; break;
1778 	case K_S_HOME:	cap->cmdchar = K_HOME; break;
1779 	case K_S_END:	cap->cmdchar = K_END; break;
1780     }
1781     cap->cmdchar = simplify_key(cap->cmdchar, &mod_mask);
1782 }
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * If the mode is currently displayed clear the command line or update the
1786  * command displayed.
1787  */
1788     void
1789 may_clear_cmdline(void)
1790 {
1791     if (mode_displayed)
1792 	clear_cmdline = TRUE;   // unshow visual mode later
1793 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
1794     else
1795 	clear_showcmd();
1796 #endif
1797 }
1798 
1799 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) || defined(PROTO)
1800 /*
1801  * Routines for displaying a partly typed command
1802  */
1803 
1804 #define SHOWCMD_BUFLEN SHOWCMD_COLS + 1 + 30
1805 static char_u	showcmd_buf[SHOWCMD_BUFLEN];
1806 static char_u	old_showcmd_buf[SHOWCMD_BUFLEN];  // For push_showcmd()
1807 static int	showcmd_is_clear = TRUE;
1808 static int	showcmd_visual = FALSE;
1809 
1810 static void display_showcmd(void);
1811 
1812     void
1813 clear_showcmd(void)
1814 {
1815     if (!p_sc)
1816 	return;
1817 
1818     if (VIsual_active && !char_avail())
1819     {
1820 	int		cursor_bot = LT_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor);
1821 	long		lines;
1822 	colnr_T		leftcol, rightcol;
1823 	linenr_T	top, bot;
1824 
1825 	// Show the size of the Visual area.
1826 	if (cursor_bot)
1827 	{
1828 	    top = VIsual.lnum;
1829 	    bot = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1830 	}
1831 	else
1832 	{
1833 	    top = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1834 	    bot = VIsual.lnum;
1835 	}
1836 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1837 	// Include closed folds as a whole.
1838 	(void)hasFolding(top, &top, NULL);
1839 	(void)hasFolding(bot, NULL, &bot);
1840 # endif
1841 	lines = bot - top + 1;
1842 
1843 	if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
1844 	{
1845 # ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
1846 	    char_u *saved_sbr = p_sbr;
1847 	    char_u *saved_w_sbr = curwin->w_p_sbr;
1848 
1849 	    // Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size.
1850 	    p_sbr = empty_option;
1851 	    curwin->w_p_sbr = empty_option;
1852 # endif
1853 	    getvcols(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &VIsual, &leftcol, &rightcol);
1854 # ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
1855 	    p_sbr = saved_sbr;
1856 	    curwin->w_p_sbr = saved_w_sbr;
1857 # endif
1858 	    sprintf((char *)showcmd_buf, "%ldx%ld", lines,
1859 					      (long)(rightcol - leftcol + 1));
1860 	}
1861 	else if (VIsual_mode == 'V' || VIsual.lnum != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
1862 	    sprintf((char *)showcmd_buf, "%ld", lines);
1863 	else
1864 	{
1865 	    char_u  *s, *e;
1866 	    int	    l;
1867 	    int	    bytes = 0;
1868 	    int	    chars = 0;
1869 
1870 	    if (cursor_bot)
1871 	    {
1872 		s = ml_get_pos(&VIsual);
1873 		e = ml_get_cursor();
1874 	    }
1875 	    else
1876 	    {
1877 		s = ml_get_cursor();
1878 		e = ml_get_pos(&VIsual);
1879 	    }
1880 	    while ((*p_sel != 'e') ? s <= e : s < e)
1881 	    {
1882 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
1883 		if (l == 0)
1884 		{
1885 		    ++bytes;
1886 		    ++chars;
1887 		    break;  // end of line
1888 		}
1889 		bytes += l;
1890 		++chars;
1891 		s += l;
1892 	    }
1893 	    if (bytes == chars)
1894 		sprintf((char *)showcmd_buf, "%d", chars);
1895 	    else
1896 		sprintf((char *)showcmd_buf, "%d-%d", chars, bytes);
1897 	}
1898 	showcmd_buf[SHOWCMD_COLS] = NUL;	// truncate
1899 	showcmd_visual = TRUE;
1900     }
1901     else
1902     {
1903 	showcmd_buf[0] = NUL;
1904 	showcmd_visual = FALSE;
1905 
1906 	// Don't actually display something if there is nothing to clear.
1907 	if (showcmd_is_clear)
1908 	    return;
1909     }
1910 
1911     display_showcmd();
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Add 'c' to string of shown command chars.
1916  * Return TRUE if output has been written (and setcursor() has been called).
1917  */
1918     int
1919 add_to_showcmd(int c)
1920 {
1921     char_u	*p;
1922     int		old_len;
1923     int		extra_len;
1924     int		overflow;
1925     int		i;
1926     static int	ignore[] =
1927     {
1928 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1929 	K_VER_SCROLLBAR, K_HOR_SCROLLBAR,
1930 	K_LEFTMOUSE_NM, K_LEFTRELEASE_NM,
1931 #endif
1932 	K_IGNORE, K_PS,
1933 	K_LEFTMOUSE, K_LEFTDRAG, K_LEFTRELEASE, K_MOUSEMOVE,
1934 	K_MIDDLEMOUSE, K_MIDDLEDRAG, K_MIDDLERELEASE,
1935 	K_RIGHTMOUSE, K_RIGHTDRAG, K_RIGHTRELEASE,
1936 	K_MOUSEDOWN, K_MOUSEUP, K_MOUSELEFT, K_MOUSERIGHT,
1937 	K_X1MOUSE, K_X1DRAG, K_X1RELEASE, K_X2MOUSE, K_X2DRAG, K_X2RELEASE,
1938 	K_CURSORHOLD,
1939 	0
1940     };
1941 
1942     if (!p_sc || msg_silent != 0)
1943 	return FALSE;
1944 
1945     if (showcmd_visual)
1946     {
1947 	showcmd_buf[0] = NUL;
1948 	showcmd_visual = FALSE;
1949     }
1950 
1951     // Ignore keys that are scrollbar updates and mouse clicks
1952     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
1953 	for (i = 0; ignore[i] != 0; ++i)
1954 	    if (ignore[i] == c)
1955 		return FALSE;
1956 
1957     p = transchar(c);
1958     if (*p == ' ')
1959 	STRCPY(p, "<20>");
1960     old_len = (int)STRLEN(showcmd_buf);
1961     extra_len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1962     overflow = old_len + extra_len - SHOWCMD_COLS;
1963     if (overflow > 0)
1964 	mch_memmove(showcmd_buf, showcmd_buf + overflow,
1965 						      old_len - overflow + 1);
1966     STRCAT(showcmd_buf, p);
1967 
1968     if (char_avail())
1969 	return FALSE;
1970 
1971     display_showcmd();
1972 
1973     return TRUE;
1974 }
1975 
1976     void
1977 add_to_showcmd_c(int c)
1978 {
1979     if (!add_to_showcmd(c))
1980 	setcursor();
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Delete 'len' characters from the end of the shown command.
1985  */
1986     static void
1987 del_from_showcmd(int len)
1988 {
1989     int	    old_len;
1990 
1991     if (!p_sc)
1992 	return;
1993 
1994     old_len = (int)STRLEN(showcmd_buf);
1995     if (len > old_len)
1996 	len = old_len;
1997     showcmd_buf[old_len - len] = NUL;
1998 
1999     if (!char_avail())
2000 	display_showcmd();
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * push_showcmd() and pop_showcmd() are used when waiting for the user to type
2005  * something and there is a partial mapping.
2006  */
2007     void
2008 push_showcmd(void)
2009 {
2010     if (p_sc)
2011 	STRCPY(old_showcmd_buf, showcmd_buf);
2012 }
2013 
2014     void
2015 pop_showcmd(void)
2016 {
2017     if (!p_sc)
2018 	return;
2019 
2020     STRCPY(showcmd_buf, old_showcmd_buf);
2021 
2022     display_showcmd();
2023 }
2024 
2025     static void
2026 display_showcmd(void)
2027 {
2028     int	    len;
2029 
2030     cursor_off();
2031 
2032     len = (int)STRLEN(showcmd_buf);
2033     if (len == 0)
2034 	showcmd_is_clear = TRUE;
2035     else
2036     {
2037 	screen_puts(showcmd_buf, (int)Rows - 1, sc_col, 0);
2038 	showcmd_is_clear = FALSE;
2039     }
2040 
2041     /*
2042      * clear the rest of an old message by outputting up to SHOWCMD_COLS
2043      * spaces
2044      */
2045     screen_puts((char_u *)"          " + len, (int)Rows - 1, sc_col + len, 0);
2046 
2047     setcursor();	    // put cursor back where it belongs
2048 }
2049 #endif
2050 
2051 /*
2052  * When "check" is FALSE, prepare for commands that scroll the window.
2053  * When "check" is TRUE, take care of scroll-binding after the window has
2054  * scrolled.  Called from normal_cmd() and edit().
2055  */
2056     void
2057 do_check_scrollbind(int check)
2058 {
2059     static win_T	*old_curwin = NULL;
2060     static linenr_T	old_topline = 0;
2061 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2062     static int		old_topfill = 0;
2063 #endif
2064     static buf_T	*old_buf = NULL;
2065     static colnr_T	old_leftcol = 0;
2066 
2067     if (check && curwin->w_p_scb)
2068     {
2069 	// If a ":syncbind" command was just used, don't scroll, only reset
2070 	// the values.
2071 	if (did_syncbind)
2072 	    did_syncbind = FALSE;
2073 	else if (curwin == old_curwin)
2074 	{
2075 	    /*
2076 	     * Synchronize other windows, as necessary according to
2077 	     * 'scrollbind'.  Don't do this after an ":edit" command, except
2078 	     * when 'diff' is set.
2079 	     */
2080 	    if ((curwin->w_buffer == old_buf
2081 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2082 			|| curwin->w_p_diff
2083 #endif
2084 		)
2085 		&& (curwin->w_topline != old_topline
2086 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2087 			|| curwin->w_topfill != old_topfill
2088 #endif
2089 			|| curwin->w_leftcol != old_leftcol))
2090 	    {
2091 		check_scrollbind(curwin->w_topline - old_topline,
2092 			(long)(curwin->w_leftcol - old_leftcol));
2093 	    }
2094 	}
2095 	else if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'j')) // jump flag set in 'scrollopt'
2096 	{
2097 	    /*
2098 	     * When switching between windows, make sure that the relative
2099 	     * vertical offset is valid for the new window.  The relative
2100 	     * offset is invalid whenever another 'scrollbind' window has
2101 	     * scrolled to a point that would force the current window to
2102 	     * scroll past the beginning or end of its buffer.  When the
2103 	     * resync is performed, some of the other 'scrollbind' windows may
2104 	     * need to jump so that the current window's relative position is
2105 	     * visible on-screen.
2106 	     */
2107 	    check_scrollbind(curwin->w_topline - curwin->w_scbind_pos, 0L);
2108 	}
2109 	curwin->w_scbind_pos = curwin->w_topline;
2110     }
2111 
2112     old_curwin = curwin;
2113     old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
2114 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2115     old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
2116 #endif
2117     old_buf = curwin->w_buffer;
2118     old_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol;
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Synchronize any windows that have "scrollbind" set, based on the
2123  * number of rows by which the current window has changed
2124  * (1998-11-02 16:21:01  R. Edward Ralston <[email protected]>)
2125  */
2126     void
2127 check_scrollbind(linenr_T topline_diff, long leftcol_diff)
2128 {
2129     int		want_ver;
2130     int		want_hor;
2131     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
2132     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
2133     int		old_VIsual_select = VIsual_select;
2134     int		old_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
2135     colnr_T	tgt_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol;
2136     long	topline;
2137     long	y;
2138 
2139     /*
2140      * check 'scrollopt' string for vertical and horizontal scroll options
2141      */
2142     want_ver = (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'v') && topline_diff != 0);
2143 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2144     want_ver |= old_curwin->w_p_diff;
2145 #endif
2146     want_hor = (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') && (leftcol_diff || topline_diff != 0));
2147 
2148     /*
2149      * loop through the scrollbound windows and scroll accordingly
2150      */
2151     VIsual_select = VIsual_active = 0;
2152     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(curwin)
2153     {
2154 	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
2155 	// skip original window  and windows with 'noscrollbind'
2156 	if (curwin != old_curwin && curwin->w_p_scb)
2157 	{
2158 	    /*
2159 	     * do the vertical scroll
2160 	     */
2161 	    if (want_ver)
2162 	    {
2163 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2164 		if (old_curwin->w_p_diff && curwin->w_p_diff)
2165 		{
2166 		    diff_set_topline(old_curwin, curwin);
2167 		}
2168 		else
2169 #endif
2170 		{
2171 		    curwin->w_scbind_pos += topline_diff;
2172 		    topline = curwin->w_scbind_pos;
2173 		    if (topline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2174 			topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2175 		    if (topline < 1)
2176 			topline = 1;
2177 
2178 		    y = topline - curwin->w_topline;
2179 		    if (y > 0)
2180 			scrollup(y, FALSE);
2181 		    else
2182 			scrolldown(-y, FALSE);
2183 		}
2184 
2185 		redraw_later(VALID);
2186 		cursor_correct();
2187 		curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
2188 	    }
2189 
2190 	    /*
2191 	     * do the horizontal scroll
2192 	     */
2193 	    if (want_hor && curwin->w_leftcol != tgt_leftcol)
2194 	    {
2195 		curwin->w_leftcol = tgt_leftcol;
2196 		leftcol_changed();
2197 	    }
2198 	}
2199     }
2200 
2201     /*
2202      * reset current-window
2203      */
2204     VIsual_select = old_VIsual_select;
2205     VIsual_active = old_VIsual_active;
2206     curwin = old_curwin;
2207     curbuf = old_curbuf;
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * Command character that's ignored.
2212  * Used for CTRL-Q and CTRL-S to avoid problems with terminals that use
2213  * xon/xoff.
2214  */
2215     static void
2216 nv_ignore(cmdarg_T *cap)
2217 {
2218     cap->retval |= CA_COMMAND_BUSY;	// don't call edit() now
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * Command character that doesn't do anything, but unlike nv_ignore() does
2223  * start edit().  Used for "startinsert" executed while starting up.
2224  */
2225     static void
2226 nv_nop(cmdarg_T *cap UNUSED)
2227 {
2228 }
2229 
2230 /*
2231  * Command character doesn't exist.
2232  */
2233     static void
2234 nv_error(cmdarg_T *cap)
2235 {
2236     clearopbeep(cap->oap);
2237 }
2238 
2239 /*
2240  * <Help> and <F1> commands.
2241  */
2242     static void
2243 nv_help(cmdarg_T *cap)
2244 {
2245     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
2246 	ex_help(NULL);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * CTRL-A and CTRL-X: Add or subtract from letter or number under cursor.
2251  */
2252     static void
2253 nv_addsub(cmdarg_T *cap)
2254 {
2255 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2256     if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
2257 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
2258     else
2259 #endif
2260     if (!VIsual_active && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
2261     {
2262 	prep_redo_cmd(cap);
2263 	cap->oap->op_type = cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_A ?  OP_NR_ADD : OP_NR_SUB;
2264 	op_addsub(cap->oap, cap->count1, cap->arg);
2265 	cap->oap->op_type = OP_NOP;
2266     }
2267     else if (VIsual_active)
2268 	nv_operator(cap);
2269     else
2270 	clearop(cap->oap);
2271 }
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * CTRL-F, CTRL-B, etc: Scroll page up or down.
2275  */
2276     static void
2277 nv_page(cmdarg_T *cap)
2278 {
2279     if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
2280     {
2281 	if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
2282 	{
2283 	    // <C-PageUp>: tab page back; <C-PageDown>: tab page forward
2284 	    if (cap->arg == BACKWARD)
2285 		goto_tabpage(-(int)cap->count1);
2286 	    else
2287 		goto_tabpage((int)cap->count0);
2288 	}
2289 	else
2290 	    (void)onepage(cap->arg, cap->count1);
2291     }
2292 }
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * Implementation of "gd" and "gD" command.
2296  */
2297     static void
2298 nv_gd(
2299     oparg_T	*oap,
2300     int		nchar,
2301     int		thisblock)	// 1 for "1gd" and "1gD"
2302 {
2303     int		len;
2304     char_u	*ptr;
2305 
2306     if ((len = find_ident_under_cursor(&ptr, FIND_IDENT)) == 0
2307 	    || find_decl(ptr, len, nchar == 'd', thisblock, SEARCH_START)
2308 								       == FAIL)
2309     {
2310 	clearopbeep(oap);
2311     }
2312     else
2313     {
2314 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2315 	if ((fdo_flags & FDO_SEARCH) && KeyTyped && oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
2316 	    foldOpenCursor();
2317 #endif
2318 	// clear any search statistics
2319 	if (messaging() && !msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_SEARCHCOUNT))
2320 	    clear_cmdline = TRUE;
2321     }
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Return TRUE if line[offset] is not inside a C-style comment or string, FALSE
2326  * otherwise.
2327  */
2328     static int
2329 is_ident(char_u *line, int offset)
2330 {
2331     int	i;
2332     int	incomment = FALSE;
2333     int	instring = 0;
2334     int	prev = 0;
2335 
2336     for (i = 0; i < offset && line[i] != NUL; i++)
2337     {
2338 	if (instring != 0)
2339 	{
2340 	    if (prev != '\\' && line[i] == instring)
2341 		instring = 0;
2342 	}
2343 	else if ((line[i] == '"' || line[i] == '\'') && !incomment)
2344 	{
2345 	    instring = line[i];
2346 	}
2347 	else
2348 	{
2349 	    if (incomment)
2350 	    {
2351 		if (prev == '*' && line[i] == '/')
2352 		    incomment = FALSE;
2353 	    }
2354 	    else if (prev == '/' && line[i] == '*')
2355 	    {
2356 		incomment = TRUE;
2357 	    }
2358 	    else if (prev == '/' && line[i] == '/')
2359 	    {
2360 		return FALSE;
2361 	    }
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	prev = line[i];
2365     }
2366 
2367     return incomment == FALSE && instring == 0;
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * Search for variable declaration of "ptr[len]".
2372  * When "locally" is TRUE in the current function ("gd"), otherwise in the
2373  * current file ("gD").
2374  * When "thisblock" is TRUE check the {} block scope.
2375  * Return FAIL when not found.
2376  */
2377     int
2378 find_decl(
2379     char_u	*ptr,
2380     int		len,
2381     int		locally,
2382     int		thisblock,
2383     int		flags_arg)	// flags passed to searchit()
2384 {
2385     char_u	*pat;
2386     pos_T	old_pos;
2387     pos_T	par_pos;
2388     pos_T	found_pos;
2389     int		t;
2390     int		save_p_ws;
2391     int		save_p_scs;
2392     int		retval = OK;
2393     int		incll;
2394     int		searchflags = flags_arg;
2395     int		valid;
2396 
2397     if ((pat = alloc(len + 7)) == NULL)
2398 	return FAIL;
2399 
2400     // Put "\V" before the pattern to avoid that the special meaning of "."
2401     // and "~" causes trouble.
2402     sprintf((char *)pat, vim_iswordp(ptr) ? "\\V\\<%.*s\\>" : "\\V%.*s",
2403 								    len, ptr);
2404     old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
2405     save_p_ws = p_ws;
2406     save_p_scs = p_scs;
2407     p_ws = FALSE;	// don't wrap around end of file now
2408     p_scs = FALSE;	// don't switch ignorecase off now
2409 
2410     /*
2411      * With "gD" go to line 1.
2412      * With "gd" Search back for the start of the current function, then go
2413      * back until a blank line.  If this fails go to line 1.
2414      */
2415     if (!locally || !findpar(&incll, BACKWARD, 1L, '{', FALSE))
2416     {
2417 	setpcmark();			// Set in findpar() otherwise
2418 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
2419 	par_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
2420     }
2421     else
2422     {
2423 	par_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
2424 	while (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1 && *skipwhite(ml_get_curline()) != NUL)
2425 	    --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2426     }
2427     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2428 
2429     // Search forward for the identifier, ignore comment lines.
2430     CLEAR_POS(&found_pos);
2431     for (;;)
2432     {
2433 	t = searchit(curwin, curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, FORWARD,
2434 					  pat, 1L, searchflags, RE_LAST, NULL);
2435 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= old_pos.lnum)
2436 	    t = FAIL;	// match after start is failure too
2437 
2438 	if (thisblock && t != FAIL)
2439 	{
2440 	    pos_T	*pos;
2441 
2442 	    // Check that the block the match is in doesn't end before the
2443 	    // position where we started the search from.
2444 	    if ((pos = findmatchlimit(NULL, '}', FM_FORWARD,
2445 		     (int)(old_pos.lnum - curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1))) != NULL
2446 		    && pos->lnum < old_pos.lnum)
2447 	    {
2448 		// There can't be a useful match before the end of this block.
2449 		// Skip to the end.
2450 		curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
2451 		continue;
2452 	    }
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (t == FAIL)
2456 	{
2457 	    // If we previously found a valid position, use it.
2458 	    if (found_pos.lnum != 0)
2459 	    {
2460 		curwin->w_cursor = found_pos;
2461 		t = OK;
2462 	    }
2463 	    break;
2464 	}
2465 	if (get_leader_len(ml_get_curline(), NULL, FALSE, TRUE) > 0)
2466 	{
2467 	    // Ignore this line, continue at start of next line.
2468 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2469 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2470 	    continue;
2471 	}
2472 	valid = is_ident(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col);
2473 
2474 	// If the current position is not a valid identifier and a previous
2475 	// match is present, favor that one instead.
2476 	if (!valid && found_pos.lnum != 0)
2477 	{
2478 	    curwin->w_cursor = found_pos;
2479 	    break;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	// Global search: use first valid match found
2483 	if (valid && !locally)
2484 	    break;
2485 	if (valid && curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= par_pos.lnum)
2486 	{
2487 	    // If we previously found a valid position, use it.
2488 	    if (found_pos.lnum != 0)
2489 		curwin->w_cursor = found_pos;
2490 	    break;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	// For finding a local variable and the match is before the "{" or
2494 	// inside a comment, continue searching.  For K&R style function
2495 	// declarations this skips the function header without types.
2496 	if (!valid)
2497 	    CLEAR_POS(&found_pos);
2498 	else
2499 	    found_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
2500 	// Remove SEARCH_START from flags to avoid getting stuck at one
2501 	// position.
2502 	searchflags &= ~SEARCH_START;
2503     }
2504 
2505     if (t == FAIL)
2506     {
2507 	retval = FAIL;
2508 	curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
2509     }
2510     else
2511     {
2512 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2513 	// "n" searches forward now
2514 	reset_search_dir();
2515     }
2516 
2517     vim_free(pat);
2518     p_ws = save_p_ws;
2519     p_scs = save_p_scs;
2520 
2521     return retval;
2522 }
2523 
2524 /*
2525  * Move 'dist' lines in direction 'dir', counting lines by *screen*
2526  * lines rather than lines in the file.
2527  * 'dist' must be positive.
2528  *
2529  * Return OK if able to move cursor, FAIL otherwise.
2530  */
2531     static int
2532 nv_screengo(oparg_T *oap, int dir, long dist)
2533 {
2534     int		linelen = linetabsize(ml_get_curline());
2535     int		retval = OK;
2536     int		atend = FALSE;
2537     int		n;
2538     int		col_off1;	// margin offset for first screen line
2539     int		col_off2;	// margin offset for wrapped screen line
2540     int		width1;		// text width for first screen line
2541     int		width2;		// text width for wrapped screen line
2542 
2543     oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
2544     oap->inclusive = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
2545 
2546     col_off1 = curwin_col_off();
2547     col_off2 = col_off1 - curwin_col_off2();
2548     width1 = curwin->w_width - col_off1;
2549     width2 = curwin->w_width - col_off2;
2550     if (width2 == 0)
2551 	width2 = 1; // avoid divide by zero
2552 
2553     if (curwin->w_width != 0)
2554     {
2555       /*
2556        * Instead of sticking at the last character of the buffer line we
2557        * try to stick in the last column of the screen.
2558        */
2559       if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
2560       {
2561 	atend = TRUE;
2562 	validate_virtcol();
2563 	if (width1 <= 0)
2564 	    curwin->w_curswant = 0;
2565 	else
2566 	{
2567 	    curwin->w_curswant = width1 - 1;
2568 	    if (curwin->w_virtcol > curwin->w_curswant)
2569 		curwin->w_curswant += ((curwin->w_virtcol
2570 			     - curwin->w_curswant - 1) / width2 + 1) * width2;
2571 	}
2572       }
2573       else
2574       {
2575 	if (linelen > width1)
2576 	    n = ((linelen - width1 - 1) / width2 + 1) * width2 + width1;
2577 	else
2578 	    n = width1;
2579 	if (curwin->w_curswant >= (colnr_T)n)
2580 	    curwin->w_curswant = n - 1;
2581       }
2582 
2583       while (dist--)
2584       {
2585 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
2586 	{
2587 	    if ((long)curwin->w_curswant >= width1
2588 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2589 		    && !hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL)
2590 #endif
2591 	       )
2592 		// Move back within the line. This can give a negative value
2593 		// for w_curswant if width1 < width2 (with cpoptions+=n),
2594 		// which will get clipped to column 0.
2595 		curwin->w_curswant -= width2;
2596 	    else
2597 	    {
2598 		// to previous line
2599 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2600 		// Move to the start of a closed fold.  Don't do that when
2601 		// 'foldopen' contains "all": it will open in a moment.
2602 		if (!(fdo_flags & FDO_ALL))
2603 		    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
2604 						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
2605 #endif
2606 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1)
2607 		{
2608 		    retval = FAIL;
2609 		    break;
2610 		}
2611 		--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2612 
2613 		linelen = linetabsize(ml_get_curline());
2614 		if (linelen > width1)
2615 		    curwin->w_curswant += (((linelen - width1 - 1) / width2)
2616 								+ 1) * width2;
2617 	    }
2618 	}
2619 	else // dir == FORWARD
2620 	{
2621 	    if (linelen > width1)
2622 		n = ((linelen - width1 - 1) / width2 + 1) * width2 + width1;
2623 	    else
2624 		n = width1;
2625 	    if (curwin->w_curswant + width2 < (colnr_T)n
2626 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2627 		    && !hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL)
2628 #endif
2629 		    )
2630 		// move forward within line
2631 		curwin->w_curswant += width2;
2632 	    else
2633 	    {
2634 		// to next line
2635 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2636 		// Move to the end of a closed fold.
2637 		(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL,
2638 						      &curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
2639 #endif
2640 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2641 		{
2642 		    retval = FAIL;
2643 		    break;
2644 		}
2645 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum++;
2646 		curwin->w_curswant %= width2;
2647 		// Check if the cursor has moved below the number display
2648 		// when width1 < width2 (with cpoptions+=n). Subtract width2
2649 		// to get a negative value for w_curswant, which will get
2650 		// clipped to column 0.
2651 		if (curwin->w_curswant >= width1)
2652 		    curwin->w_curswant -= width2;
2653 		linelen = linetabsize(ml_get_curline());
2654 	    }
2655 	}
2656       }
2657     }
2658 
2659     if (virtual_active() && atend)
2660 	coladvance(MAXCOL);
2661     else
2662 	coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
2663 
2664     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && curwin->w_p_wrap)
2665     {
2666 	colnr_T virtcol;
2667 	int	c;
2668 
2669 	/*
2670 	 * Check for landing on a character that got split at the end of the
2671 	 * last line.  We want to advance a screenline, not end up in the same
2672 	 * screenline or move two screenlines.
2673 	 */
2674 	validate_virtcol();
2675 	virtcol = curwin->w_virtcol;
2676 #if defined(FEAT_LINEBREAK)
2677 	if (virtcol > (colnr_T)width1 && *get_showbreak_value(curwin) != NUL)
2678 	    virtcol -= vim_strsize(get_showbreak_value(curwin));
2679 #endif
2680 
2681 	c = (*mb_ptr2char)(ml_get_cursor());
2682 	if (dir == FORWARD && virtcol < curwin->w_curswant
2683 		&& (curwin->w_curswant <= (colnr_T)width1)
2684 		&& !vim_isprintc(c) && c > 255)
2685 	    oneright();
2686 
2687 	if (virtcol > curwin->w_curswant
2688 		&& (curwin->w_curswant < (colnr_T)width1
2689 		    ? (curwin->w_curswant > (colnr_T)width1 / 2)
2690 		    : ((curwin->w_curswant - width1) % width2
2691 						      > (colnr_T)width2 / 2)))
2692 	    --curwin->w_cursor.col;
2693     }
2694 
2695     if (atend)
2696 	curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;	    // stick in the last column
2697 
2698     return retval;
2699 }
2700 
2701 /*
2702  * Handle CTRL-E and CTRL-Y commands: scroll a line up or down.
2703  * cap->arg must be TRUE for CTRL-E.
2704  */
2705     void
2706 nv_scroll_line(cmdarg_T *cap)
2707 {
2708     if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
2709 	scroll_redraw(cap->arg, cap->count1);
2710 }
2711 
2712 /*
2713  * Scroll "count" lines up or down, and redraw.
2714  */
2715     void
2716 scroll_redraw(int up, long count)
2717 {
2718     linenr_T	prev_topline = curwin->w_topline;
2719 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2720     int		prev_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
2721 #endif
2722     linenr_T	prev_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2723 
2724     if (up)
2725 	scrollup(count, TRUE);
2726     else
2727 	scrolldown(count, TRUE);
2728     if (get_scrolloff_value())
2729     {
2730 	// Adjust the cursor position for 'scrolloff'.  Mark w_topline as
2731 	// valid, otherwise the screen jumps back at the end of the file.
2732 	cursor_correct();
2733 	check_cursor_moved(curwin);
2734 	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
2735 
2736 	// If moved back to where we were, at least move the cursor, otherwise
2737 	// we get stuck at one position.  Don't move the cursor up if the
2738 	// first line of the buffer is already on the screen
2739 	while (curwin->w_topline == prev_topline
2740 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2741 		&& curwin->w_topfill == prev_topfill
2742 #endif
2743 		)
2744 	{
2745 	    if (up)
2746 	    {
2747 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > prev_lnum
2748 			|| cursor_down(1L, FALSE) == FAIL)
2749 		    break;
2750 	    }
2751 	    else
2752 	    {
2753 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < prev_lnum
2754 			|| prev_topline == 1L
2755 			|| cursor_up(1L, FALSE) == FAIL)
2756 		    break;
2757 	    }
2758 	    // Mark w_topline as valid, otherwise the screen jumps back at the
2759 	    // end of the file.
2760 	    check_cursor_moved(curwin);
2761 	    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
2762 	}
2763     }
2764     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != prev_lnum)
2765 	coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
2766     redraw_later(VALID);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * Commands that start with "z".
2771  */
2772     static void
2773 nv_zet(cmdarg_T *cap)
2774 {
2775     long	n;
2776     colnr_T	col;
2777     int		nchar = cap->nchar;
2778 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2779     long	old_fdl = curwin->w_p_fdl;
2780     int		old_fen = curwin->w_p_fen;
2781 #endif
2782 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2783     int		undo = FALSE;
2784 #endif
2785     long        siso = get_sidescrolloff_value();
2786 
2787     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(nchar))
2788     {
2789 	/*
2790 	 * "z123{nchar}": edit the count before obtaining {nchar}
2791 	 */
2792 	if (checkclearop(cap->oap))
2793 	    return;
2794 	n = nchar - '0';
2795 	for (;;)
2796 	{
2797 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
2798 	    dont_scroll = TRUE;		// disallow scrolling here
2799 #endif
2800 	    ++no_mapping;
2801 	    ++allow_keys;   // no mapping for nchar, but allow key codes
2802 	    nchar = plain_vgetc();
2803 	    LANGMAP_ADJUST(nchar, TRUE);
2804 	    --no_mapping;
2805 	    --allow_keys;
2806 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
2807 	    (void)add_to_showcmd(nchar);
2808 #endif
2809 	    if (nchar == K_DEL || nchar == K_KDEL)
2810 		n /= 10;
2811 	    else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(nchar))
2812 		n = n * 10 + (nchar - '0');
2813 	    else if (nchar == CAR)
2814 	    {
2815 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2816 		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
2817 #endif
2818 		win_setheight((int)n);
2819 		break;
2820 	    }
2821 	    else if (nchar == 'l'
2822 		    || nchar == 'h'
2823 		    || nchar == K_LEFT
2824 		    || nchar == K_RIGHT)
2825 	    {
2826 		cap->count1 = n ? n * cap->count1 : cap->count1;
2827 		goto dozet;
2828 	    }
2829 	    else
2830 	    {
2831 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
2832 		break;
2833 	    }
2834 	}
2835 	cap->oap->op_type = OP_NOP;
2836 	return;
2837     }
2838 
2839 dozet:
2840     if (
2841 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2842 	    // "zf" and "zF" are always an operator, "zd", "zo", "zO", "zc"
2843 	    // and "zC" only in Visual mode.  "zj" and "zk" are motion
2844 	    // commands.
2845 	    cap->nchar != 'f' && cap->nchar != 'F'
2846 	    && !(VIsual_active && vim_strchr((char_u *)"dcCoO", cap->nchar))
2847 	    && cap->nchar != 'j' && cap->nchar != 'k'
2848 	    &&
2849 #endif
2850 	    checkclearop(cap->oap))
2851 	return;
2852 
2853     /*
2854      * For "z+", "z<CR>", "zt", "z.", "zz", "z^", "z-", "zb":
2855      * If line number given, set cursor.
2856      */
2857     if ((vim_strchr((char_u *)"+\r\nt.z^-b", nchar) != NULL)
2858 	    && cap->count0
2859 	    && cap->count0 != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2860     {
2861 	setpcmark();
2862 	if (cap->count0 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2863 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2864 	else
2865 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = cap->count0;
2866 	check_cursor_col();
2867     }
2868 
2869     switch (nchar)
2870     {
2871 		// "z+", "z<CR>" and "zt": put cursor at top of screen
2872     case '+':
2873 		if (cap->count0 == 0)
2874 		{
2875 		    // No count given: put cursor at the line below screen
2876 		    validate_botline();	// make sure w_botline is valid
2877 		    if (curwin->w_botline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2878 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2879 		    else
2880 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_botline;
2881 		}
2882 		// FALLTHROUGH
2883     case NL:
2884     case CAR:
2885     case K_KENTER:
2886 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
2887 		// FALLTHROUGH
2888 
2889     case 't':	scroll_cursor_top(0, TRUE);
2890 		redraw_later(VALID);
2891 		set_fraction(curwin);
2892 		break;
2893 
2894 		// "z." and "zz": put cursor in middle of screen
2895     case '.':	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
2896 		// FALLTHROUGH
2897 
2898     case 'z':	scroll_cursor_halfway(TRUE);
2899 		redraw_later(VALID);
2900 		set_fraction(curwin);
2901 		break;
2902 
2903 		// "z^", "z-" and "zb": put cursor at bottom of screen
2904     case '^':	// Strange Vi behavior: <count>z^ finds line at top of window
2905 		// when <count> is at bottom of window, and puts that one at
2906 		// bottom of window.
2907 		if (cap->count0 != 0)
2908 		{
2909 		    scroll_cursor_bot(0, TRUE);
2910 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
2911 		}
2912 		else if (curwin->w_topline == 1)
2913 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
2914 		else
2915 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline - 1;
2916 		// FALLTHROUGH
2917     case '-':
2918 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
2919 		// FALLTHROUGH
2920 
2921     case 'b':	scroll_cursor_bot(0, TRUE);
2922 		redraw_later(VALID);
2923 		set_fraction(curwin);
2924 		break;
2925 
2926 		// "zH" - scroll screen right half-page
2927     case 'H':
2928 		cap->count1 *= curwin->w_width / 2;
2929 		// FALLTHROUGH
2930 
2931 		// "zh" - scroll screen to the right
2932     case 'h':
2933     case K_LEFT:
2934 		if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
2935 		{
2936 		    if ((colnr_T)cap->count1 > curwin->w_leftcol)
2937 			curwin->w_leftcol = 0;
2938 		    else
2939 			curwin->w_leftcol -= (colnr_T)cap->count1;
2940 		    leftcol_changed();
2941 		}
2942 		break;
2943 
2944 		// "zL" - scroll screen left half-page
2945     case 'L':	cap->count1 *= curwin->w_width / 2;
2946 		// FALLTHROUGH
2947 
2948 		// "zl" - scroll screen to the left
2949     case 'l':
2950     case K_RIGHT:
2951 		if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
2952 		{
2953 		    // scroll the window left
2954 		    curwin->w_leftcol += (colnr_T)cap->count1;
2955 		    leftcol_changed();
2956 		}
2957 		break;
2958 
2959 		// "zs" - scroll screen, cursor at the start
2960     case 's':	if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
2961 		{
2962 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2963 		    if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL))
2964 			col = 0;	// like the cursor is in col 0
2965 		    else
2966 #endif
2967 		    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &col, NULL, NULL);
2968 		    if ((long)col > siso)
2969 			col -= siso;
2970 		    else
2971 			col = 0;
2972 		    if (curwin->w_leftcol != col)
2973 		    {
2974 			curwin->w_leftcol = col;
2975 			redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
2976 		    }
2977 		}
2978 		break;
2979 
2980 		// "ze" - scroll screen, cursor at the end
2981     case 'e':	if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
2982 		{
2983 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2984 		    if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL))
2985 			col = 0;	// like the cursor is in col 0
2986 		    else
2987 #endif
2988 		    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &col);
2989 		    n = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
2990 		    if ((long)col + siso < n)
2991 			col = 0;
2992 		    else
2993 			col = col + siso - n + 1;
2994 		    if (curwin->w_leftcol != col)
2995 		    {
2996 			curwin->w_leftcol = col;
2997 			redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
2998 		    }
2999 		}
3000 		break;
3001 
3002 		// "zp", "zP" in block mode put without addind trailing spaces
3003     case 'P':
3004     case 'p':  nv_put(cap);
3005 	       break;
3006 		// "zy" Yank without trailing spaces
3007     case 'y':  nv_operator(cap);
3008 	       break;
3009 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3010 		// "zF": create fold command
3011 		// "zf": create fold operator
3012     case 'F':
3013     case 'f':   if (foldManualAllowed(TRUE))
3014 		{
3015 		    cap->nchar = 'f';
3016 		    nv_operator(cap);
3017 		    curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3018 
3019 		    // "zF" is like "zfzf"
3020 		    if (nchar == 'F' && cap->oap->op_type == OP_FOLD)
3021 		    {
3022 			nv_operator(cap);
3023 			finish_op = TRUE;
3024 		    }
3025 		}
3026 		else
3027 		    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3028 		break;
3029 
3030 		// "zd": delete fold at cursor
3031 		// "zD": delete fold at cursor recursively
3032     case 'd':
3033     case 'D':	if (foldManualAllowed(FALSE))
3034 		{
3035 		    if (VIsual_active)
3036 			nv_operator(cap);
3037 		    else
3038 			deleteFold(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3039 				  curwin->w_cursor.lnum, nchar == 'D', FALSE);
3040 		}
3041 		break;
3042 
3043 		// "zE": erase all folds
3044     case 'E':	if (foldmethodIsManual(curwin))
3045 		{
3046 		    clearFolding(curwin);
3047 		    changed_window_setting();
3048 		}
3049 		else if (foldmethodIsMarker(curwin))
3050 		    deleteFold((linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3051 								 TRUE, FALSE);
3052 		else
3053 		    emsg(_("E352: Cannot erase folds with current 'foldmethod'"));
3054 		break;
3055 
3056 		// "zn": fold none: reset 'foldenable'
3057     case 'n':	curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;
3058 		break;
3059 
3060 		// "zN": fold Normal: set 'foldenable'
3061     case 'N':	curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3062 		break;
3063 
3064 		// "zi": invert folding: toggle 'foldenable'
3065     case 'i':	curwin->w_p_fen = !curwin->w_p_fen;
3066 		break;
3067 
3068 		// "za": open closed fold or close open fold at cursor
3069     case 'a':	if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL))
3070 		    openFold(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, cap->count1);
3071 		else
3072 		{
3073 		    closeFold(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, cap->count1);
3074 		    curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3075 		}
3076 		break;
3077 
3078 		// "zA": open fold at cursor recursively
3079     case 'A':	if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL))
3080 		    openFoldRecurse(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
3081 		else
3082 		{
3083 		    closeFoldRecurse(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
3084 		    curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3085 		}
3086 		break;
3087 
3088 		// "zo": open fold at cursor or Visual area
3089     case 'o':	if (VIsual_active)
3090 		    nv_operator(cap);
3091 		else
3092 		    openFold(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, cap->count1);
3093 		break;
3094 
3095 		// "zO": open fold recursively
3096     case 'O':	if (VIsual_active)
3097 		    nv_operator(cap);
3098 		else
3099 		    openFoldRecurse(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
3100 		break;
3101 
3102 		// "zc": close fold at cursor or Visual area
3103     case 'c':	if (VIsual_active)
3104 		    nv_operator(cap);
3105 		else
3106 		    closeFold(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, cap->count1);
3107 		curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3108 		break;
3109 
3110 		// "zC": close fold recursively
3111     case 'C':	if (VIsual_active)
3112 		    nv_operator(cap);
3113 		else
3114 		    closeFoldRecurse(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
3115 		curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3116 		break;
3117 
3118 		// "zv": open folds at the cursor
3119     case 'v':	foldOpenCursor();
3120 		break;
3121 
3122 		// "zx": re-apply 'foldlevel' and open folds at the cursor
3123     case 'x':	curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3124 		curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;	// recompute folds
3125 		newFoldLevel();			// update right now
3126 		foldOpenCursor();
3127 		break;
3128 
3129 		// "zX": undo manual opens/closes, re-apply 'foldlevel'
3130     case 'X':	curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3131 		curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;	// recompute folds
3132 		old_fdl = -1;			// force an update
3133 		break;
3134 
3135 		// "zm": fold more
3136     case 'm':	if (curwin->w_p_fdl > 0)
3137 		{
3138 		    curwin->w_p_fdl -= cap->count1;
3139 		    if (curwin->w_p_fdl < 0)
3140 			curwin->w_p_fdl = 0;
3141 		}
3142 		old_fdl = -1;		// force an update
3143 		curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3144 		break;
3145 
3146 		// "zM": close all folds
3147     case 'M':	curwin->w_p_fdl = 0;
3148 		old_fdl = -1;		// force an update
3149 		curwin->w_p_fen = TRUE;
3150 		break;
3151 
3152 		// "zr": reduce folding
3153     case 'r':	curwin->w_p_fdl += cap->count1;
3154 		{
3155 		    int d = getDeepestNesting();
3156 
3157 		    if (curwin->w_p_fdl >= d)
3158 			curwin->w_p_fdl = d;
3159 		}
3160 		break;
3161 
3162 		// "zR": open all folds
3163     case 'R':	curwin->w_p_fdl = getDeepestNesting();
3164 		old_fdl = -1;		// force an update
3165 		break;
3166 
3167     case 'j':	// "zj" move to next fold downwards
3168     case 'k':	// "zk" move to next fold upwards
3169 		if (foldMoveTo(TRUE, nchar == 'j' ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
3170 							  cap->count1) == FAIL)
3171 		    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3172 		break;
3173 
3174 #endif // FEAT_FOLDING
3175 
3176 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
3177     case 'u':	// "zug" and "zuw": undo "zg" and "zw"
3178 		++no_mapping;
3179 		++allow_keys;   // no mapping for nchar, but allow key codes
3180 		nchar = plain_vgetc();
3181 		LANGMAP_ADJUST(nchar, TRUE);
3182 		--no_mapping;
3183 		--allow_keys;
3184 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3185 		(void)add_to_showcmd(nchar);
3186 #endif
3187 		if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"gGwW", nchar) == NULL)
3188 		{
3189 		    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3190 		    break;
3191 		}
3192 		undo = TRUE;
3193 		// FALLTHROUGH
3194 
3195     case 'g':	// "zg": add good word to word list
3196     case 'w':	// "zw": add wrong word to word list
3197     case 'G':	// "zG": add good word to temp word list
3198     case 'W':	// "zW": add wrong word to temp word list
3199 		{
3200 		    char_u  *ptr = NULL;
3201 		    int	    len;
3202 
3203 		    if (checkclearop(cap->oap))
3204 			break;
3205 		    if (VIsual_active && get_visual_text(cap, &ptr, &len)
3206 								      == FAIL)
3207 			return;
3208 		    if (ptr == NULL)
3209 		    {
3210 			pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3211 
3212 			// Find bad word under the cursor.  When 'spell' is
3213 			// off this fails and find_ident_under_cursor() is
3214 			// used below.
3215 			emsg_off++;
3216 			len = spell_move_to(curwin, FORWARD, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
3217 			emsg_off--;
3218 			if (len != 0 && curwin->w_cursor.col <= pos.col)
3219 			    ptr = ml_get_pos(&curwin->w_cursor);
3220 			curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3221 		    }
3222 
3223 		    if (ptr == NULL && (len = find_ident_under_cursor(&ptr,
3224 							    FIND_IDENT)) == 0)
3225 			return;
3226 		    spell_add_word(ptr, len, nchar == 'w' || nchar == 'W'
3227 					      ? SPELL_ADD_BAD : SPELL_ADD_GOOD,
3228 					    (nchar == 'G' || nchar == 'W')
3229 						       ? 0 : (int)cap->count1,
3230 					    undo);
3231 		}
3232 		break;
3233 
3234     case '=':	// "z=": suggestions for a badly spelled word
3235 		if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
3236 		    spell_suggest((int)cap->count0);
3237 		break;
3238 #endif
3239 
3240     default:	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3241     }
3242 
3243 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3244     // Redraw when 'foldenable' changed
3245     if (old_fen != curwin->w_p_fen)
3246     {
3247 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3248 	win_T	    *wp;
3249 
3250 	if (foldmethodIsDiff(curwin) && curwin->w_p_scb)
3251 	{
3252 	    // Adjust 'foldenable' in diff-synced windows.
3253 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3254 	    {
3255 		if (wp != curwin && foldmethodIsDiff(wp) && wp->w_p_scb)
3256 		{
3257 		    wp->w_p_fen = curwin->w_p_fen;
3258 		    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
3259 		}
3260 	    }
3261 	}
3262 # endif
3263 	changed_window_setting();
3264     }
3265 
3266     // Redraw when 'foldlevel' changed.
3267     if (old_fdl != curwin->w_p_fdl)
3268 	newFoldLevel();
3269 #endif
3270 }
3271 
3272 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3273 /*
3274  * Vertical scrollbar movement.
3275  */
3276     static void
3277 nv_ver_scrollbar(cmdarg_T *cap)
3278 {
3279     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
3280 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3281 
3282     // Even if an operator was pending, we still want to scroll
3283     gui_do_scroll();
3284 }
3285 
3286 /*
3287  * Horizontal scrollbar movement.
3288  */
3289     static void
3290 nv_hor_scrollbar(cmdarg_T *cap)
3291 {
3292     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
3293 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3294 
3295     // Even if an operator was pending, we still want to scroll
3296     gui_do_horiz_scroll(scrollbar_value, FALSE);
3297 }
3298 #endif
3299 
3300 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
3301 /*
3302  * Click in GUI tab.
3303  */
3304     static void
3305 nv_tabline(cmdarg_T *cap)
3306 {
3307     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
3308 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3309 
3310     // Even if an operator was pending, we still want to jump tabs.
3311     goto_tabpage(current_tab);
3312 }
3313 
3314 /*
3315  * Selected item in tab line menu.
3316  */
3317     static void
3318 nv_tabmenu(cmdarg_T *cap)
3319 {
3320     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
3321 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3322 
3323     // Even if an operator was pending, we still want to jump tabs.
3324     handle_tabmenu();
3325 }
3326 
3327 /*
3328  * Handle selecting an item of the GUI tab line menu.
3329  * Used in Normal and Insert mode.
3330  */
3331     void
3332 handle_tabmenu(void)
3333 {
3334     switch (current_tabmenu)
3335     {
3336 	case TABLINE_MENU_CLOSE:
3337 	    if (current_tab == 0)
3338 		do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"tabclose");
3339 	    else
3340 	    {
3341 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "tabclose %d",
3342 								 current_tab);
3343 		do_cmdline_cmd(IObuff);
3344 	    }
3345 	    break;
3346 
3347 	case TABLINE_MENU_NEW:
3348 	    if (current_tab == 0)
3349 		do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"$tabnew");
3350 	    else
3351 	    {
3352 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "%dtabnew",
3353 							     current_tab - 1);
3354 		do_cmdline_cmd(IObuff);
3355 	    }
3356 	    break;
3357 
3358 	case TABLINE_MENU_OPEN:
3359 	    if (current_tab == 0)
3360 		do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"browse $tabnew");
3361 	    else
3362 	    {
3363 		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "browse %dtabnew",
3364 							     current_tab - 1);
3365 		do_cmdline_cmd(IObuff);
3366 	    }
3367 	    break;
3368     }
3369 }
3370 #endif
3371 
3372 /*
3373  * "Q" command.
3374  */
3375     static void
3376 nv_exmode(cmdarg_T *cap)
3377 {
3378     /*
3379      * Ignore 'Q' in Visual mode, just give a beep.
3380      */
3381     if (VIsual_active)
3382 	vim_beep(BO_EX);
3383     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
3384 	do_exmode(FALSE);
3385 }
3386 
3387 /*
3388  * Handle a ":" command.
3389  */
3390     static void
3391 nv_colon(cmdarg_T *cap)
3392 {
3393     int	old_p_im;
3394     int	cmd_result;
3395     int	is_cmdkey = cap->cmdchar == K_COMMAND;
3396 
3397     if (VIsual_active && !is_cmdkey)
3398 	nv_operator(cap);
3399     else
3400     {
3401 	if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
3402 	{
3403 	    // Using ":" as a movement is characterwise exclusive.
3404 	    cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
3405 	    cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
3406 	}
3407 	else if (cap->count0 && !is_cmdkey)
3408 	{
3409 	    // translate "count:" into ":.,.+(count - 1)"
3410 	    stuffcharReadbuff('.');
3411 	    if (cap->count0 > 1)
3412 	    {
3413 		stuffReadbuff((char_u *)",.+");
3414 		stuffnumReadbuff((long)cap->count0 - 1L);
3415 	    }
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	// When typing, don't type below an old message
3419 	if (KeyTyped)
3420 	    compute_cmdrow();
3421 
3422 	old_p_im = p_im;
3423 
3424 	// get a command line and execute it
3425 	cmd_result = do_cmdline(NULL, is_cmdkey ? getcmdkeycmd : getexline, NULL,
3426 			    cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP ? DOCMD_KEEPLINE : 0);
3427 
3428 	// If 'insertmode' changed, enter or exit Insert mode
3429 	if (p_im != old_p_im)
3430 	{
3431 	    if (p_im)
3432 		restart_edit = 'i';
3433 	    else
3434 		restart_edit = 0;
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	if (cmd_result == FAIL)
3438 	    // The Ex command failed, do not execute the operator.
3439 	    clearop(cap->oap);
3440 	else if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP
3441 		&& (cap->oap->start.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
3442 		    || cap->oap->start.col >
3443 			       (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(cap->oap->start.lnum))
3444 		    || did_emsg
3445 		    ))
3446 	    // The start of the operator has become invalid by the Ex command.
3447 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3448     }
3449 }
3450 
3451 /*
3452  * Handle CTRL-G command.
3453  */
3454     static void
3455 nv_ctrlg(cmdarg_T *cap)
3456 {
3457     if (VIsual_active)	// toggle Selection/Visual mode
3458     {
3459 	VIsual_select = !VIsual_select;
3460 	trigger_modechanged();
3461 	showmode();
3462     }
3463     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
3464 	// print full name if count given or :cd used
3465 	fileinfo((int)cap->count0, FALSE, TRUE);
3466 }
3467 
3468 /*
3469  * Handle CTRL-H <Backspace> command.
3470  */
3471     static void
3472 nv_ctrlh(cmdarg_T *cap)
3473 {
3474     if (VIsual_active && VIsual_select)
3475     {
3476 	cap->cmdchar = 'x';	// BS key behaves like 'x' in Select mode
3477 	v_visop(cap);
3478     }
3479     else
3480 	nv_left(cap);
3481 }
3482 
3483 /*
3484  * CTRL-L: clear screen and redraw.
3485  */
3486     static void
3487 nv_clear(cmdarg_T *cap)
3488 {
3489     if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
3490     {
3491 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
3492 	// Clear all syntax states to force resyncing.
3493 	syn_stack_free_all(curwin->w_s);
3494 # ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
3495 	{
3496 	    win_T *wp;
3497 
3498 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3499 		wp->w_s->b_syn_slow = FALSE;
3500 	}
3501 # endif
3502 #endif
3503 	redraw_later(CLEAR);
3504 #if defined(MSWIN) && (!defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(VIMDLL))
3505 # ifdef VIMDLL
3506 	if (!gui.in_use)
3507 # endif
3508 	    resize_console_buf();
3509 #endif
3510     }
3511 }
3512 
3513 /*
3514  * CTRL-O: In Select mode: switch to Visual mode for one command.
3515  * Otherwise: Go to older pcmark.
3516  */
3517     static void
3518 nv_ctrlo(cmdarg_T *cap)
3519 {
3520     if (VIsual_active && VIsual_select)
3521     {
3522 	VIsual_select = FALSE;
3523 	trigger_modechanged();
3524 	showmode();
3525 	restart_VIsual_select = 2;	// restart Select mode later
3526     }
3527     else
3528     {
3529 	cap->count1 = -cap->count1;
3530 	nv_pcmark(cap);
3531     }
3532 }
3533 
3534 /*
3535  * CTRL-^ command, short for ":e #".  Works even when the alternate buffer is
3536  * not named.
3537  */
3538     static void
3539 nv_hat(cmdarg_T *cap)
3540 {
3541     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
3542 	(void)buflist_getfile((int)cap->count0, (linenr_T)0,
3543 						GETF_SETMARK|GETF_ALT, FALSE);
3544 }
3545 
3546 /*
3547  * "Z" commands.
3548  */
3549     static void
3550 nv_Zet(cmdarg_T *cap)
3551 {
3552     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
3553     {
3554 	switch (cap->nchar)
3555 	{
3556 			// "ZZ": equivalent to ":x".
3557 	    case 'Z':	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"x");
3558 			break;
3559 
3560 			// "ZQ": equivalent to ":q!" (Elvis compatible).
3561 	    case 'Q':	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"q!");
3562 			break;
3563 
3564 	    default:	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3565 	}
3566     }
3567 }
3568 
3569 /*
3570  * Call nv_ident() as if "c1" was used, with "c2" as next character.
3571  */
3572     void
3573 do_nv_ident(int c1, int c2)
3574 {
3575     oparg_T	oa;
3576     cmdarg_T	ca;
3577 
3578     clear_oparg(&oa);
3579     CLEAR_FIELD(ca);
3580     ca.oap = &oa;
3581     ca.cmdchar = c1;
3582     ca.nchar = c2;
3583     nv_ident(&ca);
3584 }
3585 
3586 /*
3587  * Handle the commands that use the word under the cursor.
3588  * [g] CTRL-]	:ta to current identifier
3589  * [g] 'K'	run program for current identifier
3590  * [g] '*'	/ to current identifier or string
3591  * [g] '#'	? to current identifier or string
3592  *  g  ']'	:tselect for current identifier
3593  */
3594     static void
3595 nv_ident(cmdarg_T *cap)
3596 {
3597     char_u	*ptr = NULL;
3598     char_u	*buf;
3599     unsigned	buflen;
3600     char_u	*newbuf;
3601     char_u	*p;
3602     char_u	*kp;		// value of 'keywordprg'
3603     int		kp_help;	// 'keywordprg' is ":he"
3604     int		kp_ex;		// 'keywordprg' starts with ":"
3605     int		n = 0;		// init for GCC
3606     int		cmdchar;
3607     int		g_cmd;		// "g" command
3608     int		tag_cmd = FALSE;
3609     char_u	*aux_ptr;
3610     int		isman;
3611     int		isman_s;
3612 
3613     if (cap->cmdchar == 'g')	// "g*", "g#", "g]" and "gCTRL-]"
3614     {
3615 	cmdchar = cap->nchar;
3616 	g_cmd = TRUE;
3617     }
3618     else
3619     {
3620 	cmdchar = cap->cmdchar;
3621 	g_cmd = FALSE;
3622     }
3623 
3624     if (cmdchar == POUND)	// the pound sign, '#' for English keyboards
3625 	cmdchar = '#';
3626 
3627     /*
3628      * The "]", "CTRL-]" and "K" commands accept an argument in Visual mode.
3629      */
3630     if (cmdchar == ']' || cmdchar == Ctrl_RSB || cmdchar == 'K')
3631     {
3632 	if (VIsual_active && get_visual_text(cap, &ptr, &n) == FAIL)
3633 	    return;
3634 	if (checkclearopq(cap->oap))
3635 	    return;
3636     }
3637 
3638     if (ptr == NULL && (n = find_ident_under_cursor(&ptr,
3639 		    (cmdchar == '*' || cmdchar == '#')
3640 				 ? FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING : FIND_IDENT)) == 0)
3641     {
3642 	clearop(cap->oap);
3643 	return;
3644     }
3645 
3646     // Allocate buffer to put the command in.  Inserting backslashes can
3647     // double the length of the word.  p_kp / curbuf->b_p_kp could be added
3648     // and some numbers.
3649     kp = (*curbuf->b_p_kp == NUL ? p_kp : curbuf->b_p_kp);
3650     kp_help = (*kp == NUL || STRCMP(kp, ":he") == 0
3651 						 || STRCMP(kp, ":help") == 0);
3652     if (kp_help && *skipwhite(ptr) == NUL)
3653     {
3654 	emsg(_(e_noident));	 // found white space only
3655 	return;
3656     }
3657     kp_ex = (*kp == ':');
3658     buflen = (unsigned)(n * 2 + 30 + STRLEN(kp));
3659     buf = alloc(buflen);
3660     if (buf == NULL)
3661 	return;
3662     buf[0] = NUL;
3663 
3664     switch (cmdchar)
3665     {
3666 	case '*':
3667 	case '#':
3668 	    /*
3669 	     * Put cursor at start of word, makes search skip the word
3670 	     * under the cursor.
3671 	     * Call setpcmark() first, so "*``" puts the cursor back where
3672 	     * it was.
3673 	     */
3674 	    setpcmark();
3675 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T) (ptr - ml_get_curline());
3676 
3677 	    if (!g_cmd && vim_iswordp(ptr))
3678 		STRCPY(buf, "\\<");
3679 	    no_smartcase = TRUE;	// don't use 'smartcase' now
3680 	    break;
3681 
3682 	case 'K':
3683 	    if (kp_help)
3684 		STRCPY(buf, "he! ");
3685 	    else if (kp_ex)
3686 	    {
3687 		if (cap->count0 != 0)
3688 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%s %ld",
3689 							     kp, cap->count0);
3690 		else
3691 		    STRCPY(buf, kp);
3692 		STRCAT(buf, " ");
3693 	    }
3694 	    else
3695 	    {
3696 		// An external command will probably use an argument starting
3697 		// with "-" as an option.  To avoid trouble we skip the "-".
3698 		while (*ptr == '-' && n > 0)
3699 		{
3700 		    ++ptr;
3701 		    --n;
3702 		}
3703 		if (n == 0)
3704 		{
3705 		    emsg(_(e_noident));	 // found dashes only
3706 		    vim_free(buf);
3707 		    return;
3708 		}
3709 
3710 		// When a count is given, turn it into a range.  Is this
3711 		// really what we want?
3712 		isman = (STRCMP(kp, "man") == 0);
3713 		isman_s = (STRCMP(kp, "man -s") == 0);
3714 		if (cap->count0 != 0 && !(isman || isman_s))
3715 		    sprintf((char *)buf, ".,.+%ld", cap->count0 - 1);
3716 
3717 		STRCAT(buf, "! ");
3718 		if (cap->count0 == 0 && isman_s)
3719 		    STRCAT(buf, "man");
3720 		else
3721 		    STRCAT(buf, kp);
3722 		STRCAT(buf, " ");
3723 		if (cap->count0 != 0 && (isman || isman_s))
3724 		{
3725 		    sprintf((char *)buf + STRLEN(buf), "%ld", cap->count0);
3726 		    STRCAT(buf, " ");
3727 		}
3728 	    }
3729 	    break;
3730 
3731 	case ']':
3732 	    tag_cmd = TRUE;
3733 #ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
3734 	    if (p_cst)
3735 		STRCPY(buf, "cstag ");
3736 	    else
3737 #endif
3738 		STRCPY(buf, "ts ");
3739 	    break;
3740 
3741 	default:
3742 	    tag_cmd = TRUE;
3743 	    if (curbuf->b_help)
3744 		STRCPY(buf, "he! ");
3745 	    else
3746 	    {
3747 		if (g_cmd)
3748 		    STRCPY(buf, "tj ");
3749 		else if (cap->count0 == 0)
3750 		    STRCPY(buf, "ta ");
3751 		else
3752 		    sprintf((char *)buf, ":%ldta ", cap->count0);
3753 	    }
3754     }
3755 
3756     /*
3757      * Now grab the chars in the identifier
3758      */
3759     if (cmdchar == 'K' && !kp_help)
3760     {
3761 	ptr = vim_strnsave(ptr, n);
3762 	if (kp_ex)
3763 	    // Escape the argument properly for an Ex command
3764 	    p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(ptr, VSE_NONE);
3765 	else
3766 	    // Escape the argument properly for a shell command
3767 	    p = vim_strsave_shellescape(ptr, TRUE, TRUE);
3768 	vim_free(ptr);
3769 	if (p == NULL)
3770 	{
3771 	    vim_free(buf);
3772 	    return;
3773 	}
3774 	newbuf = vim_realloc(buf, STRLEN(buf) + STRLEN(p) + 1);
3775 	if (newbuf == NULL)
3776 	{
3777 	    vim_free(buf);
3778 	    vim_free(p);
3779 	    return;
3780 	}
3781 	buf = newbuf;
3782 	STRCAT(buf, p);
3783 	vim_free(p);
3784     }
3785     else
3786     {
3787 	if (cmdchar == '*')
3788 	    aux_ptr = (char_u *)(magic_isset() ? "/.*~[^$\\" : "/^$\\");
3789 	else if (cmdchar == '#')
3790 	    aux_ptr = (char_u *)(magic_isset() ? "/?.*~[^$\\" : "/?^$\\");
3791 	else if (tag_cmd)
3792 	{
3793 	    if (curbuf->b_help)
3794 		// ":help" handles unescaped argument
3795 		aux_ptr = (char_u *)"";
3796 	    else
3797 		aux_ptr = (char_u *)"\\|\"\n[";
3798 	}
3799 	else
3800 	    aux_ptr = (char_u *)"\\|\"\n*?[";
3801 
3802 	p = buf + STRLEN(buf);
3803 	while (n-- > 0)
3804 	{
3805 	    // put a backslash before \ and some others
3806 	    if (vim_strchr(aux_ptr, *ptr) != NULL)
3807 		*p++ = '\\';
3808 	    // When current byte is a part of multibyte character, copy all
3809 	    // bytes of that character.
3810 	    if (has_mbyte)
3811 	    {
3812 		int i;
3813 		int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr) - 1;
3814 
3815 		for (i = 0; i < len && n >= 1; ++i, --n)
3816 		    *p++ = *ptr++;
3817 	    }
3818 	    *p++ = *ptr++;
3819 	}
3820 	*p = NUL;
3821     }
3822 
3823     /*
3824      * Execute the command.
3825      */
3826     if (cmdchar == '*' || cmdchar == '#')
3827     {
3828 	if (!g_cmd && (has_mbyte
3829 		    ? vim_iswordp(mb_prevptr(ml_get_curline(), ptr))
3830 		    : vim_iswordc(ptr[-1])))
3831 	    STRCAT(buf, "\\>");
3832 
3833 	// put pattern in search history
3834 	init_history();
3835 	add_to_history(HIST_SEARCH, buf, TRUE, NUL);
3836 
3837 	(void)normal_search(cap, cmdchar == '*' ? '/' : '?', buf, 0, NULL);
3838     }
3839     else
3840     {
3841 	g_tag_at_cursor = TRUE;
3842 	do_cmdline_cmd(buf);
3843 	g_tag_at_cursor = FALSE;
3844     }
3845 
3846     vim_free(buf);
3847 }
3848 
3849 /*
3850  * Get visually selected text, within one line only.
3851  * Returns FAIL if more than one line selected.
3852  */
3853     int
3854 get_visual_text(
3855     cmdarg_T	*cap,
3856     char_u	**pp,	    // return: start of selected text
3857     int		*lenp)	    // return: length of selected text
3858 {
3859     if (VIsual_mode != 'V')
3860 	unadjust_for_sel();
3861     if (VIsual.lnum != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
3862     {
3863 	if (cap != NULL)
3864 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
3865 	return FAIL;
3866     }
3867     if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
3868     {
3869 	*pp = ml_get_curline();
3870 	*lenp = (int)STRLEN(*pp);
3871     }
3872     else
3873     {
3874 	if (LT_POS(curwin->w_cursor, VIsual))
3875 	{
3876 	    *pp = ml_get_pos(&curwin->w_cursor);
3877 	    *lenp = VIsual.col - curwin->w_cursor.col + 1;
3878 	}
3879 	else
3880 	{
3881 	    *pp = ml_get_pos(&VIsual);
3882 	    *lenp = curwin->w_cursor.col - VIsual.col + 1;
3883 	}
3884 	if (has_mbyte)
3885 	    // Correct the length to include the whole last character.
3886 	    *lenp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp + (*lenp - 1)) - 1;
3887     }
3888     reset_VIsual_and_resel();
3889     return OK;
3890 }
3891 
3892 /*
3893  * CTRL-T: backwards in tag stack
3894  */
3895     static void
3896 nv_tagpop(cmdarg_T *cap)
3897 {
3898     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
3899 	do_tag((char_u *)"", DT_POP, (int)cap->count1, FALSE, TRUE);
3900 }
3901 
3902 /*
3903  * Handle scrolling command 'H', 'L' and 'M'.
3904  */
3905     static void
3906 nv_scroll(cmdarg_T *cap)
3907 {
3908     int		used = 0;
3909     long	n;
3910 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3911     linenr_T	lnum;
3912 #endif
3913     int		half;
3914 
3915     cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
3916     setpcmark();
3917 
3918     if (cap->cmdchar == 'L')
3919     {
3920 	validate_botline();	    // make sure curwin->w_botline is valid
3921 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_botline - 1;
3922 	if (cap->count1 - 1 >= curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
3923 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
3924 	else
3925 	{
3926 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3927 	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
3928 	    {
3929 		// Count a fold for one screen line.
3930 		for (n = cap->count1 - 1; n > 0
3931 			    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curwin->w_topline; --n)
3932 		{
3933 		    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3934 						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
3935 		    --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3936 		}
3937 	    }
3938 	    else
3939 #endif
3940 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum -= cap->count1 - 1;
3941 	}
3942     }
3943     else
3944     {
3945 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'M')
3946 	{
3947 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3948 	    // Don't count filler lines above the window.
3949 	    used -= diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline)
3950 							  - curwin->w_topfill;
3951 #endif
3952 	    validate_botline();	    // make sure w_empty_rows is valid
3953 	    half = (curwin->w_height - curwin->w_empty_rows + 1) / 2;
3954 	    for (n = 0; curwin->w_topline + n < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++n)
3955 	    {
3956 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3957 		// Count half he number of filler lines to be "below this
3958 		// line" and half to be "above the next line".
3959 		if (n > 0 && used + diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline
3960 							     + n) / 2 >= half)
3961 		{
3962 		    --n;
3963 		    break;
3964 		}
3965 #endif
3966 		used += plines(curwin->w_topline + n);
3967 		if (used >= half)
3968 		    break;
3969 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3970 		if (hasFolding(curwin->w_topline + n, NULL, &lnum))
3971 		    n = lnum - curwin->w_topline;
3972 #endif
3973 	    }
3974 	    if (n > 0 && used > curwin->w_height)
3975 		--n;
3976 	}
3977 	else // (cap->cmdchar == 'H')
3978 	{
3979 	    n = cap->count1 - 1;
3980 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3981 	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
3982 	    {
3983 		// Count a fold for one screen line.
3984 		lnum = curwin->w_topline;
3985 		while (n-- > 0 && lnum < curwin->w_botline - 1)
3986 		{
3987 		    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
3988 		    ++lnum;
3989 		}
3990 		n = lnum - curwin->w_topline;
3991 	    }
3992 #endif
3993 	}
3994 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline + n;
3995 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3996 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3997     }
3998 
3999     // Correct for 'so', except when an operator is pending.
4000     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4001 	cursor_correct();
4002     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
4003 }
4004 
4005 /*
4006  * Cursor right commands.
4007  */
4008     static void
4009 nv_right(cmdarg_T *cap)
4010 {
4011     long	n;
4012     int		past_line;
4013 
4014     if (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT | MOD_MASK_CTRL))
4015     {
4016 	// <C-Right> and <S-Right> move a word or WORD right
4017 	if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
4018 	    cap->arg = TRUE;
4019 	nv_wordcmd(cap);
4020 	return;
4021     }
4022 
4023     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4024     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4025     past_line = (VIsual_active && *p_sel != 'o');
4026 
4027     /*
4028      * In virtual edit mode, there's no such thing as "past_line", as lines
4029      * are (theoretically) infinitely long.
4030      */
4031     if (virtual_active())
4032 	past_line = 0;
4033 
4034     for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
4035     {
4036 	if ((!past_line && oneright() == FAIL)
4037 		|| (past_line && *ml_get_cursor() == NUL)
4038 		)
4039 	{
4040 	    /*
4041 	     *	  <Space> wraps to next line if 'whichwrap' has 's'.
4042 	     *	      'l' wraps to next line if 'whichwrap' has 'l'.
4043 	     * CURS_RIGHT wraps to next line if 'whichwrap' has '>'.
4044 	     */
4045 	    if (       ((cap->cmdchar == ' '
4046 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, 's') != NULL)
4047 			|| (cap->cmdchar == 'l'
4048 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, 'l') != NULL)
4049 			|| (cap->cmdchar == K_RIGHT
4050 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, '>') != NULL))
4051 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4052 	    {
4053 		// When deleting we also count the NL as a character.
4054 		// Set cap->oap->inclusive when last char in the line is
4055 		// included, move to next line after that
4056 		if (	   cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP
4057 			&& !cap->oap->inclusive
4058 			&& !LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
4059 		    cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
4060 		else
4061 		{
4062 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4063 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4064 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4065 		    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4066 		    cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4067 		}
4068 		continue;
4069 	    }
4070 	    if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4071 	    {
4072 		// Only beep and flush if not moved at all
4073 		if (n == cap->count1)
4074 		    beep_flush();
4075 	    }
4076 	    else
4077 	    {
4078 		if (!LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
4079 		    cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
4080 	    }
4081 	    break;
4082 	}
4083 	else if (past_line)
4084 	{
4085 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4086 	    if (virtual_active())
4087 		oneright();
4088 	    else
4089 	    {
4090 		if (has_mbyte)
4091 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
4092 		else
4093 		    ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
4094 	    }
4095 	}
4096     }
4097 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4098     if (n != cap->count1 && (fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped
4099 					       && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4100 	foldOpenCursor();
4101 #endif
4102 }
4103 
4104 /*
4105  * Cursor left commands.
4106  *
4107  * Returns TRUE when operator end should not be adjusted.
4108  */
4109     static void
4110 nv_left(cmdarg_T *cap)
4111 {
4112     long	n;
4113 
4114     if (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT | MOD_MASK_CTRL))
4115     {
4116 	// <C-Left> and <S-Left> move a word or WORD left
4117 	if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
4118 	    cap->arg = 1;
4119 	nv_bck_word(cap);
4120 	return;
4121     }
4122 
4123     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4124     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4125     for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
4126     {
4127 	if (oneleft() == FAIL)
4128 	{
4129 	    // <BS> and <Del> wrap to previous line if 'whichwrap' has 'b'.
4130 	    //		 'h' wraps to previous line if 'whichwrap' has 'h'.
4131 	    //	   CURS_LEFT wraps to previous line if 'whichwrap' has '<'.
4132 	    if (       (((cap->cmdchar == K_BS
4133 				|| cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_H)
4134 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, 'b') != NULL)
4135 			|| (cap->cmdchar == 'h'
4136 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, 'h') != NULL)
4137 			|| (cap->cmdchar == K_LEFT
4138 			    && vim_strchr(p_ww, '<') != NULL))
4139 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
4140 	    {
4141 		--(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
4142 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
4143 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4144 
4145 		// When the NL before the first char has to be deleted we
4146 		// put the cursor on the NUL after the previous line.
4147 		// This is a very special case, be careful!
4148 		// Don't adjust op_end now, otherwise it won't work.
4149 		if (	   (cap->oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
4150 			    || cap->oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
4151 			&& !LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
4152 		{
4153 		    char_u *cp = ml_get_cursor();
4154 
4155 		    if (*cp != NUL)
4156 		    {
4157 			if (has_mbyte)
4158 			    curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(cp);
4159 			else
4160 			    ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
4161 		    }
4162 		    cap->retval |= CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
4163 		}
4164 		continue;
4165 	    }
4166 	    // Only beep and flush if not moved at all
4167 	    else if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP && n == cap->count1)
4168 		beep_flush();
4169 	    break;
4170 	}
4171     }
4172 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4173     if (n != cap->count1 && (fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped
4174 					       && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4175 	foldOpenCursor();
4176 #endif
4177 }
4178 
4179 /*
4180  * Cursor up commands.
4181  * cap->arg is TRUE for "-": Move cursor to first non-blank.
4182  */
4183     static void
4184 nv_up(cmdarg_T *cap)
4185 {
4186     if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT)
4187     {
4188 	// <S-Up> is page up
4189 	cap->arg = BACKWARD;
4190 	nv_page(cap);
4191     }
4192     else
4193     {
4194 	cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
4195 	if (cursor_up(cap->count1, cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP) == FAIL)
4196 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4197 	else if (cap->arg)
4198 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4199     }
4200 }
4201 
4202 /*
4203  * Cursor down commands.
4204  * cap->arg is TRUE for CR and "+": Move cursor to first non-blank.
4205  */
4206     static void
4207 nv_down(cmdarg_T *cap)
4208 {
4209     if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT)
4210     {
4211 	// <S-Down> is page down
4212 	cap->arg = FORWARD;
4213 	nv_page(cap);
4214     }
4215 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4216     // Quickfix window only: view the result under the cursor.
4217     else if (bt_quickfix(curbuf) && cap->cmdchar == CAR)
4218 	qf_view_result(FALSE);
4219 #endif
4220     else
4221     {
4222 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
4223 	// In the cmdline window a <CR> executes the command.
4224 	if (cmdwin_type != 0 && cap->cmdchar == CAR)
4225 	    cmdwin_result = CAR;
4226 	else
4227 #endif
4228 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
4229 	// In a prompt buffer a <CR> in the last line invokes the callback.
4230 	if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && cap->cmdchar == CAR
4231 		       && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4232 	{
4233 	    invoke_prompt_callback();
4234 	    if (restart_edit == 0)
4235 		restart_edit = 'a';
4236 	}
4237 	else
4238 #endif
4239 	{
4240 	    cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
4241 	    if (cursor_down(cap->count1, cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP) == FAIL)
4242 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4243 	    else if (cap->arg)
4244 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4245 	}
4246     }
4247 }
4248 
4249 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4250 /*
4251  * Grab the file name under the cursor and edit it.
4252  */
4253     static void
4254 nv_gotofile(cmdarg_T *cap)
4255 {
4256     char_u	*ptr;
4257     linenr_T	lnum = -1;
4258 
4259     if (text_locked())
4260     {
4261 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4262 	text_locked_msg();
4263 	return;
4264     }
4265     if (curbuf_locked())
4266     {
4267 	clearop(cap->oap);
4268 	return;
4269     }
4270 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
4271     if (ERROR_IF_TERM_POPUP_WINDOW)
4272 	return;
4273 #endif
4274 
4275     ptr = grab_file_name(cap->count1, &lnum);
4276 
4277     if (ptr != NULL)
4278     {
4279 	// do autowrite if necessary
4280 	if (curbufIsChanged() && curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1 && !buf_hide(curbuf))
4281 	    (void)autowrite(curbuf, FALSE);
4282 	setpcmark();
4283 	if (do_ecmd(0, ptr, NULL, NULL, ECMD_LAST,
4284 				buf_hide(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0, curwin) == OK
4285 		&& cap->nchar == 'F' && lnum >= 0)
4286 	{
4287 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4288 	    check_cursor_lnum();
4289 	    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
4290 	}
4291 	vim_free(ptr);
4292     }
4293     else
4294 	clearop(cap->oap);
4295 }
4296 #endif
4297 
4298 /*
4299  * <End> command: to end of current line or last line.
4300  */
4301     static void
4302 nv_end(cmdarg_T *cap)
4303 {
4304     if (cap->arg || (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL))	// CTRL-END = goto last line
4305     {
4306 	cap->arg = TRUE;
4307 	nv_goto(cap);
4308 	cap->count1 = 1;		// to end of current line
4309     }
4310     nv_dollar(cap);
4311 }
4312 
4313 /*
4314  * Handle the "$" command.
4315  */
4316     static void
4317 nv_dollar(cmdarg_T *cap)
4318 {
4319     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4320     cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
4321     // In virtual mode when off the edge of a line and an operator
4322     // is pending (whew!) keep the cursor where it is.
4323     // Otherwise, send it to the end of the line.
4324     if (!virtual_active() || gchar_cursor() != NUL
4325 					       || cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4326 	curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;	// so we stay at the end
4327     if (cursor_down((long)(cap->count1 - 1),
4328 					 cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP) == FAIL)
4329 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4330 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4331     else if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4332 	foldOpenCursor();
4333 #endif
4334 }
4335 
4336 /*
4337  * Implementation of '?' and '/' commands.
4338  * If cap->arg is TRUE don't set PC mark.
4339  */
4340     static void
4341 nv_search(cmdarg_T *cap)
4342 {
4343     oparg_T	*oap = cap->oap;
4344     pos_T	save_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
4345 
4346     if (cap->cmdchar == '?' && cap->oap->op_type == OP_ROT13)
4347     {
4348 	// Translate "g??" to "g?g?"
4349 	cap->cmdchar = 'g';
4350 	cap->nchar = '?';
4351 	nv_operator(cap);
4352 	return;
4353     }
4354 
4355     // When using 'incsearch' the cursor may be moved to set a different search
4356     // start position.
4357     cap->searchbuf = getcmdline(cap->cmdchar, cap->count1, 0, TRUE);
4358 
4359     if (cap->searchbuf == NULL)
4360     {
4361 	clearop(oap);
4362 	return;
4363     }
4364 
4365     (void)normal_search(cap, cap->cmdchar, cap->searchbuf,
4366 			(cap->arg || !EQUAL_POS(save_cursor, curwin->w_cursor))
4367 						      ? 0 : SEARCH_MARK, NULL);
4368 }
4369 
4370 /*
4371  * Handle "N" and "n" commands.
4372  * cap->arg is SEARCH_REV for "N", 0 for "n".
4373  */
4374     static void
4375 nv_next(cmdarg_T *cap)
4376 {
4377     pos_T   old = curwin->w_cursor;
4378     int	    wrapped = FALSE;
4379     int	    i = normal_search(cap, 0, NULL, SEARCH_MARK | cap->arg, &wrapped);
4380 
4381     if (i == 1 && !wrapped && EQUAL_POS(old, curwin->w_cursor))
4382     {
4383 	// Avoid getting stuck on the current cursor position, which can
4384 	// happen when an offset is given and the cursor is on the last char
4385 	// in the buffer: Repeat with count + 1.
4386 	cap->count1 += 1;
4387 	(void)normal_search(cap, 0, NULL, SEARCH_MARK | cap->arg, NULL);
4388 	cap->count1 -= 1;
4389     }
4390 }
4391 
4392 /*
4393  * Search for "pat" in direction "dir" ('/' or '?', 0 for repeat).
4394  * Uses only cap->count1 and cap->oap from "cap".
4395  * Return 0 for failure, 1 for found, 2 for found and line offset added.
4396  */
4397     static int
4398 normal_search(
4399     cmdarg_T	*cap,
4400     int		dir,
4401     char_u	*pat,
4402     int		opt,		// extra flags for do_search()
4403     int		*wrapped)
4404 {
4405     int		i;
4406     searchit_arg_T sia;
4407 
4408     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4409     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4410     cap->oap->use_reg_one = TRUE;
4411     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4412 
4413     CLEAR_FIELD(sia);
4414     i = do_search(cap->oap, dir, dir, pat, cap->count1,
4415 			    opt | SEARCH_OPT | SEARCH_ECHO | SEARCH_MSG, &sia);
4416     if (wrapped != NULL)
4417 	*wrapped = sia.sa_wrapped;
4418     if (i == 0)
4419 	clearop(cap->oap);
4420     else
4421     {
4422 	if (i == 2)
4423 	    cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
4424 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4425 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4426 	if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP && (fdo_flags & FDO_SEARCH) && KeyTyped)
4427 	    foldOpenCursor();
4428 #endif
4429     }
4430 
4431     // "/$" will put the cursor after the end of the line, may need to
4432     // correct that here
4433     check_cursor();
4434     return i;
4435 }
4436 
4437 /*
4438  * Character search commands.
4439  * cap->arg is BACKWARD for 'F' and 'T', FORWARD for 'f' and 't', TRUE for
4440  * ',' and FALSE for ';'.
4441  * cap->nchar is NUL for ',' and ';' (repeat the search)
4442  */
4443     static void
4444 nv_csearch(cmdarg_T *cap)
4445 {
4446     int		t_cmd;
4447 
4448     if (cap->cmdchar == 't' || cap->cmdchar == 'T')
4449 	t_cmd = TRUE;
4450     else
4451 	t_cmd = FALSE;
4452 
4453     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4454     if (IS_SPECIAL(cap->nchar) || searchc(cap, t_cmd) == FAIL)
4455 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4456     else
4457     {
4458 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4459 	// Include a Tab for "tx" and for "dfx".
4460 	if (gchar_cursor() == TAB && virtual_active() && cap->arg == FORWARD
4461 		&& (t_cmd || cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP))
4462 	{
4463 	    colnr_T	scol, ecol;
4464 
4465 	    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
4466 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol;
4467 	}
4468 	else
4469 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4470 	adjust_for_sel(cap);
4471 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4472 	if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4473 	    foldOpenCursor();
4474 #endif
4475     }
4476 }
4477 
4478 /*
4479  * "[" and "]" commands.
4480  * cap->arg is BACKWARD for "[" and FORWARD for "]".
4481  */
4482     static void
4483 nv_brackets(cmdarg_T *cap)
4484 {
4485     pos_T	new_pos = {0, 0, 0};
4486     pos_T	prev_pos;
4487     pos_T	*pos = NULL;	    // init for GCC
4488     pos_T	old_pos;	    // cursor position before command
4489     int		flag;
4490     long	n;
4491     int		findc;
4492     int		c;
4493 
4494     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4495     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4496     old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
4497     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;    // TODO: don't do this for an error.
4498 
4499 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4500     /*
4501      * "[f" or "]f" : Edit file under the cursor (same as "gf")
4502      */
4503     if (cap->nchar == 'f')
4504 	nv_gotofile(cap);
4505     else
4506 #endif
4507 
4508 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
4509     /*
4510      * Find the occurrence(s) of the identifier or define under cursor
4511      * in current and included files or jump to the first occurrence.
4512      *
4513      *			search	     list	    jump
4514      *		      fwd   bwd    fwd	 bwd	 fwd	bwd
4515      * identifier     "]i"  "[i"   "]I"  "[I"	"]^I"  "[^I"
4516      * define	      "]d"  "[d"   "]D"  "[D"	"]^D"  "[^D"
4517      */
4518     if (vim_strchr((char_u *)
4519 # ifdef EBCDIC
4520 		"iI\005dD\067",
4521 # else
4522 		"iI\011dD\004",
4523 # endif
4524 		cap->nchar) != NULL)
4525     {
4526 	char_u	*ptr;
4527 	int	len;
4528 
4529 	if ((len = find_ident_under_cursor(&ptr, FIND_IDENT)) == 0)
4530 	    clearop(cap->oap);
4531 	else
4532 	{
4533 	    find_pattern_in_path(ptr, 0, len, TRUE,
4534 		cap->count0 == 0 ? !isupper(cap->nchar) : FALSE,
4535 		((cap->nchar & 0xf) == ('d' & 0xf)) ?  FIND_DEFINE : FIND_ANY,
4536 		cap->count1,
4537 		isupper(cap->nchar) ? ACTION_SHOW_ALL :
4538 			    islower(cap->nchar) ? ACTION_SHOW : ACTION_GOTO,
4539 		cap->cmdchar == ']' ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1 : (linenr_T)1,
4540 		(linenr_T)MAXLNUM);
4541 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4542 	}
4543     }
4544     else
4545 #endif
4546 
4547     /*
4548      * "[{", "[(", "]}" or "])": go to Nth unclosed '{', '(', '}' or ')'
4549      * "[#", "]#": go to start/end of Nth innermost #if..#endif construct.
4550      * "[/", "[*", "]/", "]*": go to Nth comment start/end.
4551      * "[m" or "]m" search for prev/next start of (Java) method.
4552      * "[M" or "]M" search for prev/next end of (Java) method.
4553      */
4554     if (  (cap->cmdchar == '['
4555 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"{(*/#mM", cap->nchar) != NULL)
4556 	    || (cap->cmdchar == ']'
4557 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"})*/#mM", cap->nchar) != NULL))
4558     {
4559 	if (cap->nchar == '*')
4560 	    cap->nchar = '/';
4561 	prev_pos.lnum = 0;
4562 	if (cap->nchar == 'm' || cap->nchar == 'M')
4563 	{
4564 	    if (cap->cmdchar == '[')
4565 		findc = '{';
4566 	    else
4567 		findc = '}';
4568 	    n = 9999;
4569 	}
4570 	else
4571 	{
4572 	    findc = cap->nchar;
4573 	    n = cap->count1;
4574 	}
4575 	for ( ; n > 0; --n)
4576 	{
4577 	    if ((pos = findmatchlimit(cap->oap, findc,
4578 		(cap->cmdchar == '[') ? FM_BACKWARD : FM_FORWARD, 0)) == NULL)
4579 	    {
4580 		if (new_pos.lnum == 0)	// nothing found
4581 		{
4582 		    if (cap->nchar != 'm' && cap->nchar != 'M')
4583 			clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4584 		}
4585 		else
4586 		    pos = &new_pos;	// use last one found
4587 		break;
4588 	    }
4589 	    prev_pos = new_pos;
4590 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
4591 	    new_pos = *pos;
4592 	}
4593 	curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
4594 
4595 	/*
4596 	 * Handle "[m", "]m", "[M" and "[M".  The findmatchlimit() only
4597 	 * brought us to the match for "[m" and "]M" when inside a method.
4598 	 * Try finding the '{' or '}' we want to be at.
4599 	 * Also repeat for the given count.
4600 	 */
4601 	if (cap->nchar == 'm' || cap->nchar == 'M')
4602 	{
4603 	    // norm is TRUE for "]M" and "[m"
4604 	    int	    norm = ((findc == '{') == (cap->nchar == 'm'));
4605 
4606 	    n = cap->count1;
4607 	    // found a match: we were inside a method
4608 	    if (prev_pos.lnum != 0)
4609 	    {
4610 		pos = &prev_pos;
4611 		curwin->w_cursor = prev_pos;
4612 		if (norm)
4613 		    --n;
4614 	    }
4615 	    else
4616 		pos = NULL;
4617 	    while (n > 0)
4618 	    {
4619 		for (;;)
4620 		{
4621 		    if ((findc == '{' ? dec_cursor() : inc_cursor()) < 0)
4622 		    {
4623 			// if not found anything, that's an error
4624 			if (pos == NULL)
4625 			    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4626 			n = 0;
4627 			break;
4628 		    }
4629 		    c = gchar_cursor();
4630 		    if (c == '{' || c == '}')
4631 		    {
4632 			// Must have found end/start of class: use it.
4633 			// Or found the place to be at.
4634 			if ((c == findc && norm) || (n == 1 && !norm))
4635 			{
4636 			    new_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
4637 			    pos = &new_pos;
4638 			    n = 0;
4639 			}
4640 			// if no match found at all, we started outside of the
4641 			// class and we're inside now.  Just go on.
4642 			else if (new_pos.lnum == 0)
4643 			{
4644 			    new_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
4645 			    pos = &new_pos;
4646 			}
4647 			// found start/end of other method: go to match
4648 			else if ((pos = findmatchlimit(cap->oap, findc,
4649 			    (cap->cmdchar == '[') ? FM_BACKWARD : FM_FORWARD,
4650 								  0)) == NULL)
4651 			    n = 0;
4652 			else
4653 			    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
4654 			break;
4655 		    }
4656 		}
4657 		--n;
4658 	    }
4659 	    curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
4660 	    if (pos == NULL && new_pos.lnum != 0)
4661 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4662 	}
4663 	if (pos != NULL)
4664 	{
4665 	    setpcmark();
4666 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
4667 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4668 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4669 	    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_BLOCK) && KeyTyped
4670 					       && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4671 		foldOpenCursor();
4672 #endif
4673 	}
4674     }
4675 
4676     /*
4677      * "[[", "[]", "]]" and "][": move to start or end of function
4678      */
4679     else if (cap->nchar == '[' || cap->nchar == ']')
4680     {
4681 	if (cap->nchar == cap->cmdchar)		    // "]]" or "[["
4682 	    flag = '{';
4683 	else
4684 	    flag = '}';		    // "][" or "[]"
4685 
4686 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4687 	/*
4688 	 * Imitate strange Vi behaviour: When using "]]" with an operator
4689 	 * we also stop at '}'.
4690 	 */
4691 	if (!findpar(&cap->oap->inclusive, cap->arg, cap->count1, flag,
4692 	      (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP
4693 				      && cap->arg == FORWARD && flag == '{')))
4694 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4695 	else
4696 	{
4697 	    if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4698 		beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4699 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4700 	    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_BLOCK) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4701 		foldOpenCursor();
4702 #endif
4703 	}
4704     }
4705 
4706     /*
4707      * "[p", "[P", "]P" and "]p": put with indent adjustment
4708      */
4709     else if (cap->nchar == 'p' || cap->nchar == 'P')
4710     {
4711 	nv_put_opt(cap, TRUE);
4712     }
4713 
4714     /*
4715      * "['", "[`", "]'" and "]`": jump to next mark
4716      */
4717     else if (cap->nchar == '\'' || cap->nchar == '`')
4718     {
4719 	pos = &curwin->w_cursor;
4720 	for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
4721 	{
4722 	    prev_pos = *pos;
4723 	    pos = getnextmark(pos, cap->cmdchar == '[' ? BACKWARD : FORWARD,
4724 							  cap->nchar == '\'');
4725 	    if (pos == NULL)
4726 		break;
4727 	}
4728 	if (pos == NULL)
4729 	    pos = &prev_pos;
4730 	nv_cursormark(cap, cap->nchar == '\'', pos);
4731     }
4732 
4733     /*
4734      * [ or ] followed by a middle mouse click: put selected text with
4735      * indent adjustment.  Any other button just does as usual.
4736      */
4737     else if (cap->nchar >= K_RIGHTRELEASE && cap->nchar <= K_LEFTMOUSE)
4738     {
4739 	(void)do_mouse(cap->oap, cap->nchar,
4740 		       (cap->cmdchar == ']') ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
4741 		       cap->count1, PUT_FIXINDENT);
4742     }
4743 
4744 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4745     /*
4746      * "[z" and "]z": move to start or end of open fold.
4747      */
4748     else if (cap->nchar == 'z')
4749     {
4750 	if (foldMoveTo(FALSE, cap->cmdchar == ']' ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
4751 							 cap->count1) == FAIL)
4752 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4753     }
4754 #endif
4755 
4756 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4757     /*
4758      * "[c" and "]c": move to next or previous diff-change.
4759      */
4760     else if (cap->nchar == 'c')
4761     {
4762 	if (diff_move_to(cap->cmdchar == ']' ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
4763 							 cap->count1) == FAIL)
4764 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4765     }
4766 #endif
4767 
4768 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
4769     /*
4770      * "[s", "[S", "]s" and "]S": move to next spell error.
4771      */
4772     else if (cap->nchar == 's' || cap->nchar == 'S')
4773     {
4774 	setpcmark();
4775 	for (n = 0; n < cap->count1; ++n)
4776 	    if (spell_move_to(curwin, cap->cmdchar == ']' ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
4777 			  cap->nchar == 's' ? TRUE : FALSE, FALSE, NULL) == 0)
4778 	    {
4779 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4780 		break;
4781 	    }
4782 	    else
4783 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4784 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4785 	if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP && (fdo_flags & FDO_SEARCH) && KeyTyped)
4786 	    foldOpenCursor();
4787 # endif
4788     }
4789 #endif
4790 
4791     // Not a valid cap->nchar.
4792     else
4793 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4794 }
4795 
4796 /*
4797  * Handle Normal mode "%" command.
4798  */
4799     static void
4800 nv_percent(cmdarg_T *cap)
4801 {
4802     pos_T	*pos;
4803 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING)
4804     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4805 #endif
4806 
4807     cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
4808     if (cap->count0)	    // {cnt}% : goto {cnt} percentage in file
4809     {
4810 	if (cap->count0 > 100)
4811 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4812 	else
4813 	{
4814 	    cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
4815 	    setpcmark();
4816 	    // Round up, so 'normal 100%' always jumps at the line line.
4817 	    // Beyond 21474836 lines, (ml_line_count * 100 + 99) would
4818 	    // overflow on 32-bits, so use a formula with less accuracy
4819 	    // to avoid overflows.
4820 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count >= 21474836)
4821 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 99L)
4822 							 / 100L * cap->count0;
4823 	    else
4824 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count *
4825 						    cap->count0 + 99L) / 100L;
4826 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < 1)
4827 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
4828 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4829 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4830 	    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
4831 	}
4832     }
4833     else		    // "%" : go to matching paren
4834     {
4835 	cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4836 	cap->oap->use_reg_one = TRUE;
4837 	if ((pos = findmatch(cap->oap, NUL)) == NULL)
4838 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4839 	else
4840 	{
4841 	    setpcmark();
4842 	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
4843 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4844 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4845 	    adjust_for_sel(cap);
4846 	}
4847     }
4848 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4849     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP
4850 	    && lnum != curwin->w_cursor.lnum
4851 	    && (fdo_flags & FDO_PERCENT)
4852 	    && KeyTyped)
4853 	foldOpenCursor();
4854 #endif
4855 }
4856 
4857 /*
4858  * Handle "(" and ")" commands.
4859  * cap->arg is BACKWARD for "(" and FORWARD for ")".
4860  */
4861     static void
4862 nv_brace(cmdarg_T *cap)
4863 {
4864     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4865     cap->oap->use_reg_one = TRUE;
4866     // The motion used to be inclusive for "(", but that is not what Vi does.
4867     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4868     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4869 
4870     if (findsent(cap->arg, cap->count1) == FAIL)
4871 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4872     else
4873     {
4874 	// Don't leave the cursor on the NUL past end of line.
4875 	adjust_cursor(cap->oap);
4876 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4877 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4878 	if ((fdo_flags & FDO_BLOCK) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4879 	    foldOpenCursor();
4880 #endif
4881     }
4882 }
4883 
4884 /*
4885  * "m" command: Mark a position.
4886  */
4887     static void
4888 nv_mark(cmdarg_T *cap)
4889 {
4890     if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
4891     {
4892 	if (setmark(cap->nchar) == FAIL)
4893 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4894     }
4895 }
4896 
4897 /*
4898  * "{" and "}" commands.
4899  * cmd->arg is BACKWARD for "{" and FORWARD for "}".
4900  */
4901     static void
4902 nv_findpar(cmdarg_T *cap)
4903 {
4904     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
4905     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
4906     cap->oap->use_reg_one = TRUE;
4907     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4908     if (!findpar(&cap->oap->inclusive, cap->arg, cap->count1, NUL, FALSE))
4909 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4910     else
4911     {
4912 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4913 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4914 	if ((fdo_flags & FDO_BLOCK) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
4915 	    foldOpenCursor();
4916 #endif
4917     }
4918 }
4919 
4920 /*
4921  * "u" command: Undo or make lower case.
4922  */
4923     static void
4924 nv_undo(cmdarg_T *cap)
4925 {
4926     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_LOWER || VIsual_active)
4927     {
4928 	// translate "<Visual>u" to "<Visual>gu" and "guu" to "gugu"
4929 	cap->cmdchar = 'g';
4930 	cap->nchar = 'u';
4931 	nv_operator(cap);
4932     }
4933     else
4934 	nv_kundo(cap);
4935 }
4936 
4937 /*
4938  * <Undo> command.
4939  */
4940     static void
4941 nv_kundo(cmdarg_T *cap)
4942 {
4943     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
4944     {
4945 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
4946 	if (bt_prompt(curbuf))
4947 	{
4948 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4949 	    return;
4950 	}
4951 #endif
4952 	u_undo((int)cap->count1);
4953 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
4954     }
4955 }
4956 
4957 /*
4958  * Handle the "r" command.
4959  */
4960     static void
4961 nv_replace(cmdarg_T *cap)
4962 {
4963     char_u	*ptr;
4964     int		had_ctrl_v;
4965     long	n;
4966 
4967     if (checkclearop(cap->oap))
4968 	return;
4969 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
4970     if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
4971     {
4972 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4973 	return;
4974     }
4975 #endif
4976 
4977     // get another character
4978     if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_V)
4979     {
4980 	had_ctrl_v = Ctrl_V;
4981 	cap->nchar = get_literal(FALSE);
4982 	// Don't redo a multibyte character with CTRL-V.
4983 	if (cap->nchar > DEL)
4984 	    had_ctrl_v = NUL;
4985     }
4986     else
4987 	had_ctrl_v = NUL;
4988 
4989     // Abort if the character is a special key.
4990     if (IS_SPECIAL(cap->nchar))
4991     {
4992 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
4993 	return;
4994     }
4995 
4996     // Visual mode "r"
4997     if (VIsual_active)
4998     {
4999 	if (got_int)
5000 	    reset_VIsual();
5001 	if (had_ctrl_v)
5002 	{
5003 	    // Use a special (negative) number to make a difference between a
5004 	    // literal CR or NL and a line break.
5005 	    if (cap->nchar == CAR)
5006 		cap->nchar = REPLACE_CR_NCHAR;
5007 	    else if (cap->nchar == NL)
5008 		cap->nchar = REPLACE_NL_NCHAR;
5009 	}
5010 	nv_operator(cap);
5011 	return;
5012     }
5013 
5014     // Break tabs, etc.
5015     if (virtual_active())
5016     {
5017 	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
5018 	    return;
5019 	if (gchar_cursor() == NUL)
5020 	{
5021 	    // Add extra space and put the cursor on the first one.
5022 	    coladvance_force((colnr_T)(getviscol() + cap->count1));
5023 	    curwin->w_cursor.col -= cap->count1;
5024 	}
5025 	else if (gchar_cursor() == TAB)
5026 	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
5027     }
5028 
5029     // Abort if not enough characters to replace.
5030     ptr = ml_get_cursor();
5031     if (STRLEN(ptr) < (unsigned)cap->count1
5032 	    || (has_mbyte && mb_charlen(ptr) < cap->count1))
5033     {
5034 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5035 	return;
5036     }
5037 
5038     /*
5039      * Replacing with a TAB is done by edit() when it is complicated because
5040      * 'expandtab' or 'smarttab' is set.  CTRL-V TAB inserts a literal TAB.
5041      * Other characters are done below to avoid problems with things like
5042      * CTRL-V 048 (for edit() this would be R CTRL-V 0 ESC).
5043      */
5044     if (had_ctrl_v != Ctrl_V && cap->nchar == '\t' && (curbuf->b_p_et || p_sta))
5045     {
5046 	stuffnumReadbuff(cap->count1);
5047 	stuffcharReadbuff('R');
5048 	stuffcharReadbuff('\t');
5049 	stuffcharReadbuff(ESC);
5050 	return;
5051     }
5052 
5053     // save line for undo
5054     if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
5055 	return;
5056 
5057     if (had_ctrl_v != Ctrl_V && (cap->nchar == '\r' || cap->nchar == '\n'))
5058     {
5059 	/*
5060 	 * Replace character(s) by a single newline.
5061 	 * Strange vi behaviour: Only one newline is inserted.
5062 	 * Delete the characters here.
5063 	 * Insert the newline with an insert command, takes care of
5064 	 * autoindent.	The insert command depends on being on the last
5065 	 * character of a line or not.
5066 	 */
5067 	(void)del_chars(cap->count1, FALSE);	// delete the characters
5068 	stuffcharReadbuff('\r');
5069 	stuffcharReadbuff(ESC);
5070 
5071 	// Give 'r' to edit(), to get the redo command right.
5072 	invoke_edit(cap, TRUE, 'r', FALSE);
5073     }
5074     else
5075     {
5076 	prep_redo(cap->oap->regname, cap->count1,
5077 				       NUL, 'r', NUL, had_ctrl_v, cap->nchar);
5078 
5079 	curbuf->b_op_start = curwin->w_cursor;
5080 	if (has_mbyte)
5081 	{
5082 	    int		old_State = State;
5083 
5084 	    if (cap->ncharC1 != 0)
5085 		AppendCharToRedobuff(cap->ncharC1);
5086 	    if (cap->ncharC2 != 0)
5087 		AppendCharToRedobuff(cap->ncharC2);
5088 
5089 	    // This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte with a
5090 	    // multi-byte and the other way around.  Also handles adding
5091 	    // composing characters for utf-8.
5092 	    for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
5093 	    {
5094 		State = REPLACE;
5095 		if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_E || cap->nchar == Ctrl_Y)
5096 		{
5097 		    int c = ins_copychar(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
5098 					   + (cap->nchar == Ctrl_Y ? -1 : 1));
5099 		    if (c != NUL)
5100 			ins_char(c);
5101 		    else
5102 			// will be decremented further down
5103 			++curwin->w_cursor.col;
5104 		}
5105 		else
5106 		    ins_char(cap->nchar);
5107 		State = old_State;
5108 		if (cap->ncharC1 != 0)
5109 		    ins_char(cap->ncharC1);
5110 		if (cap->ncharC2 != 0)
5111 		    ins_char(cap->ncharC2);
5112 	    }
5113 	}
5114 	else
5115 	{
5116 	    /*
5117 	     * Replace the characters within one line.
5118 	     */
5119 	    for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
5120 	    {
5121 		/*
5122 		 * Get ptr again, because u_save and/or showmatch() will have
5123 		 * released the line.  This may also happen in ins_copychar().
5124 		 * At the same time we let know that the line will be changed.
5125 		 */
5126 		if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_E || cap->nchar == Ctrl_Y)
5127 		{
5128 		  int c = ins_copychar(curwin->w_cursor.lnum
5129 					   + (cap->nchar == Ctrl_Y ? -1 : 1));
5130 
5131 		  ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5132 		  if (c != NUL)
5133 		    ptr[curwin->w_cursor.col] = c;
5134 		}
5135 		else
5136 		{
5137 		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
5138 		    ptr[curwin->w_cursor.col] = cap->nchar;
5139 		}
5140 		if (p_sm && msg_silent == 0)
5141 		    showmatch(cap->nchar);
5142 		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
5143 	    }
5144 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5145 	    if (netbeans_active())
5146 	    {
5147 		colnr_T  start = (colnr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.col - cap->count1);
5148 
5149 		netbeans_removed(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, start,
5150 							   (long)cap->count1);
5151 		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, start,
5152 					       &ptr[start], (int)cap->count1);
5153 	    }
5154 #endif
5155 
5156 	    // mark the buffer as changed and prepare for displaying
5157 	    changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
5158 			       (colnr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.col - cap->count1));
5159 	}
5160 	--curwin->w_cursor.col;	    // cursor on the last replaced char
5161 	// if the character on the left of the current cursor is a multi-byte
5162 	// character, move two characters left
5163 	if (has_mbyte)
5164 	    mb_adjust_cursor();
5165 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
5166 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5167 	set_last_insert(cap->nchar);
5168     }
5169 }
5170 
5171 /*
5172  * 'o': Exchange start and end of Visual area.
5173  * 'O': same, but in block mode exchange left and right corners.
5174  */
5175     static void
5176 v_swap_corners(int cmdchar)
5177 {
5178     pos_T	old_cursor;
5179     colnr_T	left, right;
5180 
5181     if (cmdchar == 'O' && VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
5182     {
5183 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5184 	getvcols(curwin, &old_cursor, &VIsual, &left, &right);
5185 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = VIsual.lnum;
5186 	coladvance(left);
5187 	VIsual = curwin->w_cursor;
5188 
5189 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = old_cursor.lnum;
5190 	curwin->w_curswant = right;
5191 	// 'selection "exclusive" and cursor at right-bottom corner: move it
5192 	// right one column
5193 	if (old_cursor.lnum >= VIsual.lnum && *p_sel == 'e')
5194 	    ++curwin->w_curswant;
5195 	coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
5196 	if (curwin->w_cursor.col == old_cursor.col
5197 		&& (!virtual_active()
5198 		    || curwin->w_cursor.coladd == old_cursor.coladd))
5199 	{
5200 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = VIsual.lnum;
5201 	    if (old_cursor.lnum <= VIsual.lnum && *p_sel == 'e')
5202 		++right;
5203 	    coladvance(right);
5204 	    VIsual = curwin->w_cursor;
5205 
5206 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = old_cursor.lnum;
5207 	    coladvance(left);
5208 	    curwin->w_curswant = left;
5209 	}
5210     }
5211     else
5212     {
5213 	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5214 	curwin->w_cursor = VIsual;
5215 	VIsual = old_cursor;
5216 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5217     }
5218 }
5219 
5220 /*
5221  * "R" (cap->arg is FALSE) and "gR" (cap->arg is TRUE).
5222  */
5223     static void
5224 nv_Replace(cmdarg_T *cap)
5225 {
5226     if (VIsual_active)		// "R" is replace lines
5227     {
5228 	cap->cmdchar = 'c';
5229 	cap->nchar = NUL;
5230 	VIsual_mode_orig = VIsual_mode; // remember original area for gv
5231 	VIsual_mode = 'V';
5232 	nv_operator(cap);
5233     }
5234     else if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
5235     {
5236 	if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
5237 	    emsg(_(e_cannot_make_changes_modifiable_is_off));
5238 	else
5239 	{
5240 	    if (virtual_active())
5241 		coladvance(getviscol());
5242 	    invoke_edit(cap, FALSE, cap->arg ? 'V' : 'R', FALSE);
5243 	}
5244     }
5245 }
5246 
5247 /*
5248  * "gr".
5249  */
5250     static void
5251 nv_vreplace(cmdarg_T *cap)
5252 {
5253     if (VIsual_active)
5254     {
5255 	cap->cmdchar = 'r';
5256 	cap->nchar = cap->extra_char;
5257 	nv_replace(cap);	// Do same as "r" in Visual mode for now
5258     }
5259     else if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
5260     {
5261 	if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
5262 	    emsg(_(e_cannot_make_changes_modifiable_is_off));
5263 	else
5264 	{
5265 	    if (cap->extra_char == Ctrl_V)	// get another character
5266 		cap->extra_char = get_literal(FALSE);
5267 	    stuffcharReadbuff(cap->extra_char);
5268 	    stuffcharReadbuff(ESC);
5269 	    if (virtual_active())
5270 		coladvance(getviscol());
5271 	    invoke_edit(cap, TRUE, 'v', FALSE);
5272 	}
5273     }
5274 }
5275 
5276 /*
5277  * Swap case for "~" command, when it does not work like an operator.
5278  */
5279     static void
5280 n_swapchar(cmdarg_T *cap)
5281 {
5282     long	n;
5283     pos_T	startpos;
5284     int		did_change = 0;
5285 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5286     pos_T	pos;
5287     char_u	*ptr;
5288     int		count;
5289 #endif
5290 
5291     if (checkclearopq(cap->oap))
5292 	return;
5293 
5294     if (LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum) && vim_strchr(p_ww, '~') == NULL)
5295     {
5296 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5297 	return;
5298     }
5299 
5300     prep_redo_cmd(cap);
5301 
5302     if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
5303 	return;
5304 
5305     startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
5306 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5307     pos = startpos;
5308 #endif
5309     for (n = cap->count1; n > 0; --n)
5310     {
5311 	did_change |= swapchar(cap->oap->op_type, &curwin->w_cursor);
5312 	inc_cursor();
5313 	if (gchar_cursor() == NUL)
5314 	{
5315 	    if (vim_strchr(p_ww, '~') != NULL
5316 		    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5317 	    {
5318 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5319 		if (netbeans_active())
5320 		{
5321 		    if (did_change)
5322 		    {
5323 			ptr = ml_get(pos.lnum);
5324 			count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
5325 			netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
5326 								 (long)count);
5327 			netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
5328 							&ptr[pos.col], count);
5329 		    }
5330 		    pos.col = 0;
5331 		    pos.lnum++;
5332 		}
5333 #endif
5334 		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5335 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
5336 		if (n > 1)
5337 		{
5338 		    if (u_savesub(curwin->w_cursor.lnum) == FAIL)
5339 			break;
5340 		    u_clearline();
5341 		}
5342 	    }
5343 	    else
5344 		break;
5345 	}
5346     }
5347 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5348     if (did_change && netbeans_active())
5349     {
5350 	ptr = ml_get(pos.lnum);
5351 	count = curwin->w_cursor.col - pos.col;
5352 	netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
5353 	netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, &ptr[pos.col], count);
5354     }
5355 #endif
5356 
5357 
5358     check_cursor();
5359     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5360     if (did_change)
5361     {
5362 	changed_lines(startpos.lnum, startpos.col, curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1,
5363 									  0L);
5364 	curbuf->b_op_start = startpos;
5365 	curbuf->b_op_end = curwin->w_cursor;
5366 	if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
5367 	    --curbuf->b_op_end.col;
5368     }
5369 }
5370 
5371 /*
5372  * Move cursor to mark.
5373  */
5374     static void
5375 nv_cursormark(cmdarg_T *cap, int flag, pos_T *pos)
5376 {
5377     if (check_mark(pos) == FAIL)
5378 	clearop(cap->oap);
5379     else
5380     {
5381 	if (cap->cmdchar == '\''
5382 		|| cap->cmdchar == '`'
5383 		|| cap->cmdchar == '['
5384 		|| cap->cmdchar == ']')
5385 	    setpcmark();
5386 	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
5387 	if (flag)
5388 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
5389 	else
5390 	    check_cursor();
5391     }
5392     cap->oap->motion_type = flag ? MLINE : MCHAR;
5393     if (cap->cmdchar == '`')
5394 	cap->oap->use_reg_one = TRUE;
5395     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;		// ignored if not MCHAR
5396     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5397 }
5398 
5399 /*
5400  * Handle commands that are operators in Visual mode.
5401  */
5402     static void
5403 v_visop(cmdarg_T *cap)
5404 {
5405     static char_u trans[] = "YyDdCcxdXdAAIIrr";
5406 
5407     // Uppercase means linewise, except in block mode, then "D" deletes till
5408     // the end of the line, and "C" replaces till EOL
5409     if (isupper(cap->cmdchar))
5410     {
5411 	if (VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V)
5412 	{
5413 	    VIsual_mode_orig = VIsual_mode;
5414 	    VIsual_mode = 'V';
5415 	}
5416 	else if (cap->cmdchar == 'C' || cap->cmdchar == 'D')
5417 	    curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
5418     }
5419     cap->cmdchar = *(vim_strchr(trans, cap->cmdchar) + 1);
5420     nv_operator(cap);
5421 }
5422 
5423 /*
5424  * "s" and "S" commands.
5425  */
5426     static void
5427 nv_subst(cmdarg_T *cap)
5428 {
5429 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5430     // When showing output of term_dumpdiff() swap the top and bottom.
5431     if (term_swap_diff() == OK)
5432 	return;
5433 #endif
5434 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5435     if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
5436     {
5437 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5438 	return;
5439     }
5440 #endif
5441     if (VIsual_active)	// "vs" and "vS" are the same as "vc"
5442     {
5443 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'S')
5444 	{
5445 	    VIsual_mode_orig = VIsual_mode;
5446 	    VIsual_mode = 'V';
5447 	}
5448 	cap->cmdchar = 'c';
5449 	nv_operator(cap);
5450     }
5451     else
5452 	nv_optrans(cap);
5453 }
5454 
5455 /*
5456  * Abbreviated commands.
5457  */
5458     static void
5459 nv_abbrev(cmdarg_T *cap)
5460 {
5461     if (cap->cmdchar == K_DEL || cap->cmdchar == K_KDEL)
5462 	cap->cmdchar = 'x';		// DEL key behaves like 'x'
5463 
5464     // in Visual mode these commands are operators
5465     if (VIsual_active)
5466 	v_visop(cap);
5467     else
5468 	nv_optrans(cap);
5469 }
5470 
5471 /*
5472  * Translate a command into another command.
5473  */
5474     static void
5475 nv_optrans(cmdarg_T *cap)
5476 {
5477     static char_u *(ar[8]) = {(char_u *)"dl", (char_u *)"dh",
5478 			      (char_u *)"d$", (char_u *)"c$",
5479 			      (char_u *)"cl", (char_u *)"cc",
5480 			      (char_u *)"yy", (char_u *)":s\r"};
5481     static char_u *str = (char_u *)"xXDCsSY&";
5482 
5483     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
5484     {
5485 	// In Vi "2D" doesn't delete the next line.  Can't translate it
5486 	// either, because "2." should also not use the count.
5487 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'D' && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_HASH) != NULL)
5488 	{
5489 	    cap->oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
5490 	    cap->oap->op_type = OP_DELETE;
5491 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5492 	    set_op_var(OP_DELETE);
5493 #endif
5494 	    cap->count1 = 1;
5495 	    nv_dollar(cap);
5496 	    finish_op = TRUE;
5497 	    ResetRedobuff();
5498 	    AppendCharToRedobuff('D');
5499 	}
5500 	else
5501 	{
5502 	    if (cap->count0)
5503 		stuffnumReadbuff(cap->count0);
5504 	    stuffReadbuff(ar[(int)(vim_strchr(str, cap->cmdchar) - str)]);
5505 	}
5506     }
5507     cap->opcount = 0;
5508 }
5509 
5510 /*
5511  * "'" and "`" commands.  Also for "g'" and "g`".
5512  * cap->arg is TRUE for "'" and "g'".
5513  */
5514     static void
5515 nv_gomark(cmdarg_T *cap)
5516 {
5517     pos_T	*pos;
5518     int		c;
5519 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5520     pos_T	old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
5521     int		old_KeyTyped = KeyTyped;    // getting file may reset it
5522 #endif
5523 
5524     if (cap->cmdchar == 'g')
5525 	c = cap->extra_char;
5526     else
5527 	c = cap->nchar;
5528     pos = getmark(c, (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP));
5529     if (pos == (pos_T *)-1)	    // jumped to other file
5530     {
5531 	if (cap->arg)
5532 	{
5533 	    check_cursor_lnum();
5534 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
5535 	}
5536 	else
5537 	    check_cursor();
5538     }
5539     else
5540 	nv_cursormark(cap, cap->arg, pos);
5541 
5542     // May need to clear the coladd that a mark includes.
5543     if (!virtual_active())
5544 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
5545     check_cursor_col();
5546 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5547     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP
5548 	    && pos != NULL
5549 	    && (pos == (pos_T *)-1 || !EQUAL_POS(old_cursor, *pos))
5550 	    && (fdo_flags & FDO_MARK)
5551 	    && old_KeyTyped)
5552 	foldOpenCursor();
5553 #endif
5554 }
5555 
5556 /*
5557  * Handle CTRL-O, CTRL-I, "g;", "g," and "CTRL-Tab" commands.
5558  */
5559     static void
5560 nv_pcmark(cmdarg_T *cap)
5561 {
5562 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
5563     pos_T	*pos;
5564 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5565     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5566     int		old_KeyTyped = KeyTyped;    // getting file may reset it
5567 # endif
5568 
5569     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
5570     {
5571 	if (cap->cmdchar == TAB && mod_mask == MOD_MASK_CTRL)
5572 	{
5573 	    if (goto_tabpage_lastused() == FAIL)
5574 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5575 	    return;
5576 	}
5577 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'g')
5578 	    pos = movechangelist((int)cap->count1);
5579 	else
5580 	    pos = movemark((int)cap->count1);
5581 	if (pos == (pos_T *)-1)		// jump to other file
5582 	{
5583 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5584 	    check_cursor();
5585 	}
5586 	else if (pos != NULL)		    // can jump
5587 	    nv_cursormark(cap, FALSE, pos);
5588 	else if (cap->cmdchar == 'g')
5589 	{
5590 	    if (curbuf->b_changelistlen == 0)
5591 		emsg(_("E664: changelist is empty"));
5592 	    else if (cap->count1 < 0)
5593 		emsg(_("E662: At start of changelist"));
5594 	    else
5595 		emsg(_("E663: At end of changelist"));
5596 	}
5597 	else
5598 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5599 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5600 	if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP
5601 		&& (pos == (pos_T *)-1 || lnum != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
5602 		&& (fdo_flags & FDO_MARK)
5603 		&& old_KeyTyped)
5604 	    foldOpenCursor();
5605 # endif
5606     }
5607 #else
5608     clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5609 #endif
5610 }
5611 
5612 /*
5613  * Handle '"' command.
5614  */
5615     static void
5616 nv_regname(cmdarg_T *cap)
5617 {
5618     if (checkclearop(cap->oap))
5619 	return;
5620 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5621     if (cap->nchar == '=')
5622 	cap->nchar = get_expr_register();
5623 #endif
5624     if (cap->nchar != NUL && valid_yank_reg(cap->nchar, FALSE))
5625     {
5626 	cap->oap->regname = cap->nchar;
5627 	cap->opcount = cap->count0;	// remember count before '"'
5628 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5629 	set_reg_var(cap->oap->regname);
5630 #endif
5631     }
5632     else
5633 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
5634 }
5635 
5636 /*
5637  * Handle "v", "V" and "CTRL-V" commands.
5638  * Also for "gh", "gH" and "g^H" commands: Always start Select mode, cap->arg
5639  * is TRUE.
5640  * Handle CTRL-Q just like CTRL-V.
5641  */
5642     static void
5643 nv_visual(cmdarg_T *cap)
5644 {
5645     if (cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_Q)
5646 	cap->cmdchar = Ctrl_V;
5647 
5648     // 'v', 'V' and CTRL-V can be used while an operator is pending to make it
5649     // characterwise, linewise, or blockwise.
5650     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
5651     {
5652 	motion_force = cap->oap->motion_force = cap->cmdchar;
5653 	finish_op = FALSE;	// operator doesn't finish now but later
5654 	return;
5655     }
5656 
5657     VIsual_select = cap->arg;
5658     if (VIsual_active)	    // change Visual mode
5659     {
5660 	if (VIsual_mode == cap->cmdchar)    // stop visual mode
5661 	    end_visual_mode();
5662 	else				    // toggle char/block mode
5663 	{				    //	   or char/line mode
5664 	    VIsual_mode = cap->cmdchar;
5665 	    showmode();
5666 	    trigger_modechanged();
5667 	}
5668 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);	    // update the inversion
5669     }
5670     else		    // start Visual mode
5671     {
5672 	check_visual_highlight();
5673 	if (cap->count0 > 0 && resel_VIsual_mode != NUL)
5674 	{
5675 	    // use previously selected part
5676 	    VIsual = curwin->w_cursor;
5677 
5678 	    VIsual_active = TRUE;
5679 	    VIsual_reselect = TRUE;
5680 	    if (!cap->arg)
5681 		// start Select mode when 'selectmode' contains "cmd"
5682 		may_start_select('c');
5683 	    setmouse();
5684 	    if (p_smd && msg_silent == 0)
5685 		redraw_cmdline = TRUE;	    // show visual mode later
5686 	    /*
5687 	     * For V and ^V, we multiply the number of lines even if there
5688 	     * was only one -- webb
5689 	     */
5690 	    if (resel_VIsual_mode != 'v' || resel_VIsual_line_count > 1)
5691 	    {
5692 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum +=
5693 				    resel_VIsual_line_count * cap->count0 - 1;
5694 		check_cursor();
5695 	    }
5696 	    VIsual_mode = resel_VIsual_mode;
5697 	    if (VIsual_mode == 'v')
5698 	    {
5699 		if (resel_VIsual_line_count <= 1)
5700 		{
5701 		    validate_virtcol();
5702 		    curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol
5703 					+ resel_VIsual_vcol * cap->count0 - 1;
5704 		}
5705 		else
5706 		    curwin->w_curswant = resel_VIsual_vcol;
5707 		coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
5708 	    }
5709 	    if (resel_VIsual_vcol == MAXCOL)
5710 	    {
5711 		curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
5712 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
5713 	    }
5714 	    else if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
5715 	    {
5716 		validate_virtcol();
5717 		curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol
5718 					+ resel_VIsual_vcol * cap->count0 - 1;
5719 		coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
5720 	    }
5721 	    else
5722 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
5723 	    redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);	// show the inversion
5724 	}
5725 	else
5726 	{
5727 	    if (!cap->arg)
5728 		// start Select mode when 'selectmode' contains "cmd"
5729 		may_start_select('c');
5730 	    n_start_visual_mode(cap->cmdchar);
5731 	    if (VIsual_mode != 'V' && *p_sel == 'e')
5732 		++cap->count1;  // include one more char
5733 	    if (cap->count0 > 0 && --cap->count1 > 0)
5734 	    {
5735 		// With a count select that many characters or lines.
5736 		if (VIsual_mode == 'v' || VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
5737 		    nv_right(cap);
5738 		else if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
5739 		    nv_down(cap);
5740 	    }
5741 	}
5742     }
5743 }
5744 
5745 /*
5746  * Start selection for Shift-movement keys.
5747  */
5748     void
5749 start_selection(void)
5750 {
5751     // if 'selectmode' contains "key", start Select mode
5752     may_start_select('k');
5753     n_start_visual_mode('v');
5754 }
5755 
5756 /*
5757  * Start Select mode, if "c" is in 'selectmode' and not in a mapping or menu.
5758  */
5759     void
5760 may_start_select(int c)
5761 {
5762     VIsual_select = (stuff_empty() && typebuf_typed()
5763 		    && (vim_strchr(p_slm, c) != NULL));
5764 }
5765 
5766 /*
5767  * Start Visual mode "c".
5768  * Should set VIsual_select before calling this.
5769  */
5770     static void
5771 n_start_visual_mode(int c)
5772 {
5773 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5774     int cursor_line_was_concealed = curwin->w_p_cole > 0
5775 						&& conceal_cursor_line(curwin);
5776 #endif
5777 
5778     VIsual_mode = c;
5779     VIsual_active = TRUE;
5780     VIsual_reselect = TRUE;
5781     trigger_modechanged();
5782 
5783     // Corner case: the 0 position in a tab may change when going into
5784     // virtualedit.  Recalculate curwin->w_cursor to avoid bad highlighting.
5785     if (c == Ctrl_V && (get_ve_flags() & VE_BLOCK) && gchar_cursor() == TAB)
5786     {
5787 	validate_virtcol();
5788 	coladvance(curwin->w_virtcol);
5789     }
5790     VIsual = curwin->w_cursor;
5791 
5792 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5793     foldAdjustVisual();
5794 #endif
5795 
5796     setmouse();
5797 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
5798     // Check if redraw is needed after changing the state.
5799     conceal_check_cursor_line(cursor_line_was_concealed);
5800 #endif
5801 
5802     if (p_smd && msg_silent == 0)
5803 	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;	// show visual mode later
5804 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5805     // Make sure the clipboard gets updated.  Needed because start and
5806     // end may still be the same, and the selection needs to be owned
5807     clip_star.vmode = NUL;
5808 #endif
5809 
5810     // Only need to redraw this line, unless still need to redraw an old
5811     // Visual area (when 'lazyredraw' is set).
5812     if (curwin->w_redr_type < INVERTED)
5813     {
5814 	curwin->w_old_cursor_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5815 	curwin->w_old_visual_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
5816     }
5817 }
5818 
5819 
5820 /*
5821  * CTRL-W: Window commands
5822  */
5823     static void
5824 nv_window(cmdarg_T *cap)
5825 {
5826     if (cap->nchar == ':')
5827     {
5828 	// "CTRL-W :" is the same as typing ":"; useful in a terminal window
5829 	cap->cmdchar = ':';
5830 	cap->nchar = NUL;
5831 	nv_colon(cap);
5832     }
5833     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
5834 	do_window(cap->nchar, cap->count0, NUL); // everything is in window.c
5835 }
5836 
5837 /*
5838  * CTRL-Z: Suspend
5839  */
5840     static void
5841 nv_suspend(cmdarg_T *cap)
5842 {
5843     clearop(cap->oap);
5844     if (VIsual_active)
5845 	end_visual_mode();		// stop Visual mode
5846     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"stop");
5847 }
5848 
5849 /*
5850  * Commands starting with "g".
5851  */
5852     static void
5853 nv_g_cmd(cmdarg_T *cap)
5854 {
5855     oparg_T	*oap = cap->oap;
5856     pos_T	tpos;
5857     int		i;
5858     int		flag = FALSE;
5859 
5860     switch (cap->nchar)
5861     {
5862     case Ctrl_A:
5863     case Ctrl_X:
5864 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
5865     /*
5866      * "g^A": dump log of used memory.
5867      */
5868 	if (!VIsual_active && cap->nchar == Ctrl_A)
5869 	    vim_mem_profile_dump();
5870 	else
5871 #endif
5872     /*
5873      * "g^A/g^X": sequentially increment visually selected region
5874      */
5875 	     if (VIsual_active)
5876 	{
5877 	    cap->arg = TRUE;
5878 	    cap->cmdchar = cap->nchar;
5879 	    cap->nchar = NUL;
5880 	    nv_addsub(cap);
5881 	}
5882 	else
5883 	    clearopbeep(oap);
5884 	break;
5885 
5886     /*
5887      * "gR": Enter virtual replace mode.
5888      */
5889     case 'R':
5890 	cap->arg = TRUE;
5891 	nv_Replace(cap);
5892 	break;
5893 
5894     case 'r':
5895 	nv_vreplace(cap);
5896 	break;
5897 
5898     case '&':
5899 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"%s//~/&");
5900 	break;
5901 
5902     /*
5903      * "gv": Reselect the previous Visual area.  If Visual already active,
5904      *	     exchange previous and current Visual area.
5905      */
5906     case 'v':
5907 	if (checkclearop(oap))
5908 	    break;
5909 
5910 	if (	   curbuf->b_visual.vi_start.lnum == 0
5911 		|| curbuf->b_visual.vi_start.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
5912 		|| curbuf->b_visual.vi_end.lnum == 0)
5913 	    beep_flush();
5914 	else
5915 	{
5916 	    // set w_cursor to the start of the Visual area, tpos to the end
5917 	    if (VIsual_active)
5918 	    {
5919 		i = VIsual_mode;
5920 		VIsual_mode = curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode;
5921 		curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode = i;
5922 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5923 		curbuf->b_visual_mode_eval = i;
5924 # endif
5925 		i = curwin->w_curswant;
5926 		curwin->w_curswant = curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant;
5927 		curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant = i;
5928 
5929 		tpos = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
5930 		curbuf->b_visual.vi_end = curwin->w_cursor;
5931 		curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_start;
5932 		curbuf->b_visual.vi_start = VIsual;
5933 	    }
5934 	    else
5935 	    {
5936 		VIsual_mode = curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode;
5937 		curwin->w_curswant = curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant;
5938 		tpos = curbuf->b_visual.vi_end;
5939 		curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_visual.vi_start;
5940 	    }
5941 
5942 	    VIsual_active = TRUE;
5943 	    VIsual_reselect = TRUE;
5944 
5945 	    // Set Visual to the start and w_cursor to the end of the Visual
5946 	    // area.  Make sure they are on an existing character.
5947 	    check_cursor();
5948 	    VIsual = curwin->w_cursor;
5949 	    curwin->w_cursor = tpos;
5950 	    check_cursor();
5951 	    update_topline();
5952 	    /*
5953 	     * When called from normal "g" command: start Select mode when
5954 	     * 'selectmode' contains "cmd".  When called for K_SELECT, always
5955 	     * start Select mode.
5956 	     */
5957 	    if (cap->arg)
5958 		VIsual_select = TRUE;
5959 	    else
5960 		may_start_select('c');
5961 	    setmouse();
5962 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
5963 	    // Make sure the clipboard gets updated.  Needed because start and
5964 	    // end are still the same, and the selection needs to be owned
5965 	    clip_star.vmode = NUL;
5966 #endif
5967 	    redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
5968 	    showmode();
5969 	}
5970 	break;
5971     /*
5972      * "gV": Don't reselect the previous Visual area after a Select mode
5973      *	     mapping of menu.
5974      */
5975     case 'V':
5976 	VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
5977 	break;
5978 
5979     /*
5980      * "gh":  start Select mode.
5981      * "gH":  start Select line mode.
5982      * "g^H": start Select block mode.
5983      */
5984     case K_BS:
5985 	cap->nchar = Ctrl_H;
5986 	// FALLTHROUGH
5987     case 'h':
5988     case 'H':
5989     case Ctrl_H:
5990 # ifdef EBCDIC
5991 	// EBCDIC: 'v'-'h' != '^v'-'^h'
5992 	if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_H)
5993 	    cap->cmdchar = Ctrl_V;
5994 	else
5995 # endif
5996 	cap->cmdchar = cap->nchar + ('v' - 'h');
5997 	cap->arg = TRUE;
5998 	nv_visual(cap);
5999 	break;
6000 
6001     // "gn", "gN" visually select next/previous search match
6002     // "gn" selects next match
6003     // "gN" selects previous match
6004     case 'N':
6005     case 'n':
6006 	if (!current_search(cap->count1, cap->nchar == 'n'))
6007 	    clearopbeep(oap);
6008 	break;
6009 
6010     /*
6011      * "gj" and "gk" two new funny movement keys -- up and down
6012      * movement based on *screen* line rather than *file* line.
6013      */
6014     case 'j':
6015     case K_DOWN:
6016 	// with 'nowrap' it works just like the normal "j" command.
6017 	if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
6018 	{
6019 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
6020 	    i = cursor_down(cap->count1, oap->op_type == OP_NOP);
6021 	}
6022 	else
6023 	    i = nv_screengo(oap, FORWARD, cap->count1);
6024 	if (i == FAIL)
6025 	    clearopbeep(oap);
6026 	break;
6027 
6028     case 'k':
6029     case K_UP:
6030 	// with 'nowrap' it works just like the normal "k" command.
6031 	if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
6032 	{
6033 	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
6034 	    i = cursor_up(cap->count1, oap->op_type == OP_NOP);
6035 	}
6036 	else
6037 	    i = nv_screengo(oap, BACKWARD, cap->count1);
6038 	if (i == FAIL)
6039 	    clearopbeep(oap);
6040 	break;
6041 
6042     /*
6043      * "gJ": join two lines without inserting a space.
6044      */
6045     case 'J':
6046 	nv_join(cap);
6047 	break;
6048 
6049     /*
6050      * "g0", "g^" and "g$": Like "0", "^" and "$" but for screen lines.
6051      * "gm": middle of "g0" and "g$".
6052      */
6053     case '^':
6054 	flag = TRUE;
6055 	// FALLTHROUGH
6056 
6057     case '0':
6058     case 'm':
6059     case K_HOME:
6060     case K_KHOME:
6061 	oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6062 	oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6063 	if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
6064 	{
6065 	    int		width1 = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
6066 	    int		width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
6067 
6068 	    validate_virtcol();
6069 	    i = 0;
6070 	    if (curwin->w_virtcol >= (colnr_T)width1 && width2 > 0)
6071 		i = (curwin->w_virtcol - width1) / width2 * width2 + width1;
6072 	}
6073 	else
6074 	    i = curwin->w_leftcol;
6075 	// Go to the middle of the screen line.  When 'number' or
6076 	// 'relativenumber' is on and lines are wrapping the middle can be more
6077 	// to the left.
6078 	if (cap->nchar == 'm')
6079 	    i += (curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off()
6080 		    + ((curwin->w_p_wrap && i > 0)
6081 			? curwin_col_off2() : 0)) / 2;
6082 	coladvance((colnr_T)i);
6083 	if (flag)
6084 	{
6085 	    do
6086 		i = gchar_cursor();
6087 	    while (VIM_ISWHITE(i) && oneright() == OK);
6088 	    curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_WCOL;
6089 	}
6090 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6091 	break;
6092 
6093     case 'M':
6094 	{
6095 	    char_u  *ptr = ml_get_curline();
6096 
6097 	    oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6098 	    oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6099 	    if (has_mbyte)
6100 		i = mb_string2cells(ptr, (int)STRLEN(ptr));
6101 	    else
6102 		i = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
6103 	    if (cap->count0 > 0 && cap->count0 <= 100)
6104 		coladvance((colnr_T)(i * cap->count0 / 100));
6105 	    else
6106 		coladvance((colnr_T)(i / 2));
6107 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6108 	}
6109 	break;
6110 
6111     case '_':
6112 	// "g_": to the last non-blank character in the line or <count> lines
6113 	// downward.
6114 	cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6115 	cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6116 	curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
6117 	if (cursor_down((long)(cap->count1 - 1),
6118 					 cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP) == FAIL)
6119 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6120 	else
6121 	{
6122 	    char_u  *ptr = ml_get_curline();
6123 
6124 	    // In Visual mode we may end up after the line.
6125 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && ptr[curwin->w_cursor.col] == NUL)
6126 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
6127 
6128 	    // Decrease the cursor column until it's on a non-blank.
6129 	    while (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
6130 				    && VIM_ISWHITE(ptr[curwin->w_cursor.col]))
6131 		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
6132 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6133 	    adjust_for_sel(cap);
6134 	}
6135 	break;
6136 
6137     case '$':
6138     case K_END:
6139     case K_KEND:
6140 	{
6141 	    int col_off = curwin_col_off();
6142 
6143 	    oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6144 	    oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6145 	    if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
6146 	    {
6147 		curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;    // so we stay at the end
6148 		if (cap->count1 == 1)
6149 		{
6150 		    int		width1 = curwin->w_width - col_off;
6151 		    int		width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
6152 
6153 		    validate_virtcol();
6154 		    i = width1 - 1;
6155 		    if (curwin->w_virtcol >= (colnr_T)width1)
6156 			i += ((curwin->w_virtcol - width1) / width2 + 1)
6157 								     * width2;
6158 		    coladvance((colnr_T)i);
6159 
6160 		    // Make sure we stick in this column.
6161 		    validate_virtcol();
6162 		    curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol;
6163 		    curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
6164 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && curwin->w_p_wrap)
6165 		    {
6166 			/*
6167 			 * Check for landing on a character that got split at
6168 			 * the end of the line.  We do not want to advance to
6169 			 * the next screen line.
6170 			 */
6171 			if (curwin->w_virtcol > (colnr_T)i)
6172 			    --curwin->w_cursor.col;
6173 		    }
6174 		}
6175 		else if (nv_screengo(oap, FORWARD, cap->count1 - 1) == FAIL)
6176 		    clearopbeep(oap);
6177 	    }
6178 	    else
6179 	    {
6180 		if (cap->count1 > 1)
6181 		    // if it fails, let the cursor still move to the last char
6182 		    (void)cursor_down(cap->count1 - 1, FALSE);
6183 
6184 		i = curwin->w_leftcol + curwin->w_width - col_off - 1;
6185 		coladvance((colnr_T)i);
6186 
6187 		// if the character doesn't fit move one back
6188 		if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
6189 				       && (*mb_ptr2cells)(ml_get_cursor()) > 1)
6190 		{
6191 		    colnr_T vcol;
6192 
6193 		    getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &vcol);
6194 		    if (vcol >= curwin->w_leftcol + curwin->w_width - col_off)
6195 			--curwin->w_cursor.col;
6196 		}
6197 
6198 		// Make sure we stick in this column.
6199 		validate_virtcol();
6200 		curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol;
6201 		curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
6202 	    }
6203 	}
6204 	break;
6205 
6206     /*
6207      * "g*" and "g#", like "*" and "#" but without using "\<" and "\>"
6208      */
6209     case '*':
6210     case '#':
6211 #if POUND != '#'
6212     case POUND:		// pound sign (sometimes equal to '#')
6213 #endif
6214     case Ctrl_RSB:		// :tag or :tselect for current identifier
6215     case ']':			// :tselect for current identifier
6216 	nv_ident(cap);
6217 	break;
6218 
6219     /*
6220      * ge and gE: go back to end of word
6221      */
6222     case 'e':
6223     case 'E':
6224 	oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6225 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6226 	oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6227 	if (bckend_word(cap->count1, cap->nchar == 'E', FALSE) == FAIL)
6228 	    clearopbeep(oap);
6229 	break;
6230 
6231     /*
6232      * "g CTRL-G": display info about cursor position
6233      */
6234     case Ctrl_G:
6235 	cursor_pos_info(NULL);
6236 	break;
6237 
6238     /*
6239      * "gi": start Insert at the last position.
6240      */
6241     case 'i':
6242 	if (curbuf->b_last_insert.lnum != 0)
6243 	{
6244 	    curwin->w_cursor = curbuf->b_last_insert;
6245 	    check_cursor_lnum();
6246 	    i = (int)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
6247 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)i)
6248 	    {
6249 		if (virtual_active())
6250 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd += curwin->w_cursor.col - i;
6251 		curwin->w_cursor.col = i;
6252 	    }
6253 	}
6254 	cap->cmdchar = 'i';
6255 	nv_edit(cap);
6256 	break;
6257 
6258     /*
6259      * "gI": Start insert in column 1.
6260      */
6261     case 'I':
6262 	beginline(0);
6263 	if (!checkclearopq(oap))
6264 	    invoke_edit(cap, FALSE, 'g', FALSE);
6265 	break;
6266 
6267 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
6268     /*
6269      * "gf": goto file, edit file under cursor
6270      * "]f" and "[f": can also be used.
6271      */
6272     case 'f':
6273     case 'F':
6274 	nv_gotofile(cap);
6275 	break;
6276 #endif
6277 
6278 	// "g'm" and "g`m": jump to mark without setting pcmark
6279     case '\'':
6280 	cap->arg = TRUE;
6281 	// FALLTHROUGH
6282     case '`':
6283 	nv_gomark(cap);
6284 	break;
6285 
6286     /*
6287      * "gs": Goto sleep.
6288      */
6289     case 's':
6290 	do_sleep(cap->count1 * 1000L, FALSE);
6291 	break;
6292 
6293     /*
6294      * "ga": Display the ascii value of the character under the
6295      * cursor.	It is displayed in decimal, hex, and octal. -- webb
6296      */
6297     case 'a':
6298 	do_ascii(NULL);
6299 	break;
6300 
6301     /*
6302      * "g8": Display the bytes used for the UTF-8 character under the
6303      * cursor.	It is displayed in hex.
6304      * "8g8" finds illegal byte sequence.
6305      */
6306     case '8':
6307 	if (cap->count0 == 8)
6308 	    utf_find_illegal();
6309 	else
6310 	    show_utf8();
6311 	break;
6312 
6313     // "g<": show scrollback text
6314     case '<':
6315 	show_sb_text();
6316 	break;
6317 
6318     /*
6319      * "gg": Goto the first line in file.  With a count it goes to
6320      * that line number like for "G". -- webb
6321      */
6322     case 'g':
6323 	cap->arg = FALSE;
6324 	nv_goto(cap);
6325 	break;
6326 
6327     /*
6328      *	 Two-character operators:
6329      *	 "gq"	    Format text
6330      *	 "gw"	    Format text and keep cursor position
6331      *	 "g~"	    Toggle the case of the text.
6332      *	 "gu"	    Change text to lower case.
6333      *	 "gU"	    Change text to upper case.
6334      *   "g?"	    rot13 encoding
6335      *   "g@"	    call 'operatorfunc'
6336      */
6337     case 'q':
6338     case 'w':
6339 	oap->cursor_start = curwin->w_cursor;
6340 	// FALLTHROUGH
6341     case '~':
6342     case 'u':
6343     case 'U':
6344     case '?':
6345     case '@':
6346 	nv_operator(cap);
6347 	break;
6348 
6349     /*
6350      * "gd": Find first occurrence of pattern under the cursor in the
6351      *	 current function
6352      * "gD": idem, but in the current file.
6353      */
6354     case 'd':
6355     case 'D':
6356 	nv_gd(oap, cap->nchar, (int)cap->count0);
6357 	break;
6358 
6359     /*
6360      * g<*Mouse> : <C-*mouse>
6361      */
6362     case K_MIDDLEMOUSE:
6363     case K_MIDDLEDRAG:
6364     case K_MIDDLERELEASE:
6365     case K_LEFTMOUSE:
6366     case K_LEFTDRAG:
6367     case K_LEFTRELEASE:
6368     case K_MOUSEMOVE:
6369     case K_RIGHTMOUSE:
6370     case K_RIGHTDRAG:
6371     case K_RIGHTRELEASE:
6372     case K_X1MOUSE:
6373     case K_X1DRAG:
6374     case K_X1RELEASE:
6375     case K_X2MOUSE:
6376     case K_X2DRAG:
6377     case K_X2RELEASE:
6378 	mod_mask = MOD_MASK_CTRL;
6379 	(void)do_mouse(oap, cap->nchar, BACKWARD, cap->count1, 0);
6380 	break;
6381 
6382     case K_IGNORE:
6383 	break;
6384 
6385     /*
6386      * "gP" and "gp": same as "P" and "p" but leave cursor just after new text
6387      */
6388     case 'p':
6389     case 'P':
6390 	nv_put(cap);
6391 	break;
6392 
6393 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
6394     // "go": goto byte count from start of buffer
6395     case 'o':
6396 	goto_byte(cap->count0);
6397 	break;
6398 #endif
6399 
6400     // "gQ": improved Ex mode
6401     case 'Q':
6402 	if (text_locked())
6403 	{
6404 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6405 	    text_locked_msg();
6406 	    break;
6407 	}
6408 
6409 	if (!checkclearopq(oap))
6410 	    do_exmode(TRUE);
6411 	break;
6412 
6413 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
6414     case ',':
6415 	nv_pcmark(cap);
6416 	break;
6417 
6418     case ';':
6419 	cap->count1 = -cap->count1;
6420 	nv_pcmark(cap);
6421 	break;
6422 #endif
6423 
6424     case 't':
6425 	if (!checkclearop(oap))
6426 	    goto_tabpage((int)cap->count0);
6427 	break;
6428     case 'T':
6429 	if (!checkclearop(oap))
6430 	    goto_tabpage(-(int)cap->count1);
6431 	break;
6432 
6433     case TAB:
6434 	if (!checkclearop(oap) && goto_tabpage_lastused() == FAIL)
6435 	    clearopbeep(oap);
6436 	break;
6437 
6438     case '+':
6439     case '-': // "g+" and "g-": undo or redo along the timeline
6440 	if (!checkclearopq(oap))
6441 	    undo_time(cap->nchar == '-' ? -cap->count1 : cap->count1,
6442 							 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
6443 	break;
6444 
6445     default:
6446 	clearopbeep(oap);
6447 	break;
6448     }
6449 }
6450 
6451 /*
6452  * Handle "o" and "O" commands.
6453  */
6454     static void
6455 n_opencmd(cmdarg_T *cap)
6456 {
6457 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
6458     linenr_T	oldline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
6459 #endif
6460 
6461     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
6462     {
6463 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
6464 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'O')
6465 	    // Open above the first line of a folded sequence of lines
6466 	    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6467 						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
6468 	else
6469 	    // Open below the last line of a folded sequence of lines
6470 	    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6471 						NULL, &curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
6472 #endif
6473 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum -
6474 					       (cap->cmdchar == 'O' ? 1 : 0)),
6475 		   (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum +
6476 					       (cap->cmdchar == 'o' ? 1 : 0))
6477 		       ) == OK
6478 		&& open_line(cap->cmdchar == 'O' ? BACKWARD : FORWARD,
6479 			 has_format_option(FO_OPEN_COMS) ? OPENLINE_DO_COM : 0,
6480 								      0) == OK)
6481 	{
6482 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
6483 	    if (curwin->w_p_cole > 0 && oldline != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
6484 		redrawWinline(curwin, oldline);
6485 #endif
6486 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
6487 	    if (curwin->w_p_cul)
6488 		// force redraw of cursorline
6489 		curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_CROW;
6490 #endif
6491 	    // When '#' is in 'cpoptions' ignore the count.
6492 	    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_HASH) != NULL)
6493 		cap->count1 = 1;
6494 	    invoke_edit(cap, FALSE, cap->cmdchar, TRUE);
6495 	}
6496     }
6497 }
6498 
6499 /*
6500  * "." command: redo last change.
6501  */
6502     static void
6503 nv_dot(cmdarg_T *cap)
6504 {
6505     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
6506     {
6507 	/*
6508 	 * If "restart_edit" is TRUE, the last but one command is repeated
6509 	 * instead of the last command (inserting text). This is used for
6510 	 * CTRL-O <.> in insert mode.
6511 	 */
6512 	if (start_redo(cap->count0, restart_edit != 0 && !arrow_used) == FAIL)
6513 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6514     }
6515 }
6516 
6517 /*
6518  * CTRL-R: undo undo
6519  */
6520     static void
6521 nv_redo(cmdarg_T *cap)
6522 {
6523     if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
6524     {
6525 	u_redo((int)cap->count1);
6526 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6527     }
6528 }
6529 
6530 /*
6531  * Handle "U" command.
6532  */
6533     static void
6534 nv_Undo(cmdarg_T *cap)
6535 {
6536     // In Visual mode and typing "gUU" triggers an operator
6537     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_UPPER || VIsual_active)
6538     {
6539 	// translate "gUU" to "gUgU"
6540 	cap->cmdchar = 'g';
6541 	cap->nchar = 'U';
6542 	nv_operator(cap);
6543     }
6544     else if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
6545     {
6546 	u_undoline();
6547 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6548     }
6549 }
6550 
6551 /*
6552  * '~' command: If tilde is not an operator and Visual is off: swap case of a
6553  * single character.
6554  */
6555     static void
6556 nv_tilde(cmdarg_T *cap)
6557 {
6558     if (!p_to && !VIsual_active && cap->oap->op_type != OP_TILDE)
6559     {
6560 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6561 	if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
6562 	{
6563 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6564 	    return;
6565 	}
6566 #endif
6567 	n_swapchar(cap);
6568     }
6569     else
6570 	nv_operator(cap);
6571 }
6572 
6573 /*
6574  * Handle an operator command.
6575  * The actual work is done by do_pending_operator().
6576  */
6577     static void
6578 nv_operator(cmdarg_T *cap)
6579 {
6580     int	    op_type;
6581 
6582     op_type = get_op_type(cap->cmdchar, cap->nchar);
6583 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6584     if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && op_is_change(op_type) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
6585     {
6586 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6587 	return;
6588     }
6589 #endif
6590 
6591     if (op_type == cap->oap->op_type)	    // double operator works on lines
6592 	nv_lineop(cap);
6593     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
6594     {
6595 	cap->oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
6596 	cap->oap->op_type = op_type;
6597 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6598 	set_op_var(op_type);
6599 #endif
6600     }
6601 }
6602 
6603 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
6604 /*
6605  * Set v:operator to the characters for "optype".
6606  */
6607     static void
6608 set_op_var(int optype)
6609 {
6610     char_u	opchars[3];
6611 
6612     if (optype == OP_NOP)
6613 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OP, NULL, 0);
6614     else
6615     {
6616 	opchars[0] = get_op_char(optype);
6617 	opchars[1] = get_extra_op_char(optype);
6618 	opchars[2] = NUL;
6619 	set_vim_var_string(VV_OP, opchars, -1);
6620     }
6621 }
6622 #endif
6623 
6624 /*
6625  * Handle linewise operator "dd", "yy", etc.
6626  *
6627  * "_" is is a strange motion command that helps make operators more logical.
6628  * It is actually implemented, but not documented in the real Vi.  This motion
6629  * command actually refers to "the current line".  Commands like "dd" and "yy"
6630  * are really an alternate form of "d_" and "y_".  It does accept a count, so
6631  * "d3_" works to delete 3 lines.
6632  */
6633     static void
6634 nv_lineop(cmdarg_T *cap)
6635 {
6636     cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
6637     if (cursor_down(cap->count1 - 1L, cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP) == FAIL)
6638 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6639     else if (  (cap->oap->op_type == OP_DELETE // only with linewise motions
6640 		&& cap->oap->motion_force != 'v'
6641 		&& cap->oap->motion_force != Ctrl_V)
6642 	    || cap->oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT
6643 	    || cap->oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
6644 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
6645     else if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_YANK)	// 'Y' does not move cursor
6646 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
6647 }
6648 
6649 /*
6650  * <Home> command.
6651  */
6652     static void
6653 nv_home(cmdarg_T *cap)
6654 {
6655     // CTRL-HOME is like "gg"
6656     if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
6657 	nv_goto(cap);
6658     else
6659     {
6660 	cap->count0 = 1;
6661 	nv_pipe(cap);
6662     }
6663     ins_at_eol = FALSE;	    // Don't move cursor past eol (only necessary in a
6664 			    // one-character line).
6665 }
6666 
6667 /*
6668  * "|" command.
6669  */
6670     static void
6671 nv_pipe(cmdarg_T *cap)
6672 {
6673     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6674     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6675     beginline(0);
6676     if (cap->count0 > 0)
6677     {
6678 	coladvance((colnr_T)(cap->count0 - 1));
6679 	curwin->w_curswant = (colnr_T)(cap->count0 - 1);
6680     }
6681     else
6682 	curwin->w_curswant = 0;
6683     // keep curswant at the column where we wanted to go, not where
6684     // we ended; differs if line is too short
6685     curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
6686 }
6687 
6688 /*
6689  * Handle back-word command "b" and "B".
6690  * cap->arg is 1 for "B"
6691  */
6692     static void
6693 nv_bck_word(cmdarg_T *cap)
6694 {
6695     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6696     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6697     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6698     if (bck_word(cap->count1, cap->arg, FALSE) == FAIL)
6699 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6700 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
6701     else if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
6702 	foldOpenCursor();
6703 #endif
6704 }
6705 
6706 /*
6707  * Handle word motion commands "e", "E", "w" and "W".
6708  * cap->arg is TRUE for "E" and "W".
6709  */
6710     static void
6711 nv_wordcmd(cmdarg_T *cap)
6712 {
6713     int		n;
6714     int		word_end;
6715     int		flag = FALSE;
6716     pos_T	startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
6717 
6718     /*
6719      * Set inclusive for the "E" and "e" command.
6720      */
6721     if (cap->cmdchar == 'e' || cap->cmdchar == 'E')
6722 	word_end = TRUE;
6723     else
6724 	word_end = FALSE;
6725     cap->oap->inclusive = word_end;
6726 
6727     /*
6728      * "cw" and "cW" are a special case.
6729      */
6730     if (!word_end && cap->oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
6731     {
6732 	n = gchar_cursor();
6733 	if (n != NUL)			// not an empty line
6734 	{
6735 	    if (VIM_ISWHITE(n))
6736 	    {
6737 		/*
6738 		 * Reproduce a funny Vi behaviour: "cw" on a blank only
6739 		 * changes one character, not all blanks until the start of
6740 		 * the next word.  Only do this when the 'w' flag is included
6741 		 * in 'cpoptions'.
6742 		 */
6743 		if (cap->count1 == 1 && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_CW) != NULL)
6744 		{
6745 		    cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6746 		    cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6747 		    return;
6748 		}
6749 	    }
6750 	    else
6751 	    {
6752 		/*
6753 		 * This is a little strange. To match what the real Vi does,
6754 		 * we effectively map 'cw' to 'ce', and 'cW' to 'cE', provided
6755 		 * that we are not on a space or a TAB.  This seems impolite
6756 		 * at first, but it's really more what we mean when we say
6757 		 * 'cw'.
6758 		 * Another strangeness: When standing on the end of a word
6759 		 * "ce" will change until the end of the next word, but "cw"
6760 		 * will change only one character! This is done by setting
6761 		 * flag.
6762 		 */
6763 		cap->oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6764 		word_end = TRUE;
6765 		flag = TRUE;
6766 	    }
6767 	}
6768     }
6769 
6770     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6771     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
6772     if (word_end)
6773 	n = end_word(cap->count1, cap->arg, flag, FALSE);
6774     else
6775 	n = fwd_word(cap->count1, cap->arg, cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP);
6776 
6777     // Don't leave the cursor on the NUL past the end of line. Unless we
6778     // didn't move it forward.
6779     if (LT_POS(startpos, curwin->w_cursor))
6780 	adjust_cursor(cap->oap);
6781 
6782     if (n == FAIL && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
6783 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6784     else
6785     {
6786 	adjust_for_sel(cap);
6787 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
6788 	if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
6789 	    foldOpenCursor();
6790 #endif
6791     }
6792 }
6793 
6794 /*
6795  * Used after a movement command: If the cursor ends up on the NUL after the
6796  * end of the line, may move it back to the last character and make the motion
6797  * inclusive.
6798  */
6799     static void
6800 adjust_cursor(oparg_T *oap)
6801 {
6802     // The cursor cannot remain on the NUL when:
6803     // - the column is > 0
6804     // - not in Visual mode or 'selection' is "o"
6805     // - 'virtualedit' is not "all" and not "onemore".
6806     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && gchar_cursor() == NUL
6807 		&& (!VIsual_active || *p_sel == 'o')
6808 		&& !virtual_active() && (get_ve_flags() & VE_ONEMORE) == 0)
6809     {
6810 	--curwin->w_cursor.col;
6811 	// prevent cursor from moving on the trail byte
6812 	if (has_mbyte)
6813 	    mb_adjust_cursor();
6814 	oap->inclusive = TRUE;
6815     }
6816 }
6817 
6818 /*
6819  * "0" and "^" commands.
6820  * cap->arg is the argument for beginline().
6821  */
6822     static void
6823 nv_beginline(cmdarg_T *cap)
6824 {
6825     cap->oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
6826     cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6827     beginline(cap->arg);
6828 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
6829     if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
6830 	foldOpenCursor();
6831 #endif
6832     ins_at_eol = FALSE;	    // Don't move cursor past eol (only necessary in a
6833 			    // one-character line).
6834 }
6835 
6836 /*
6837  * In exclusive Visual mode, may include the last character.
6838  */
6839     static void
6840 adjust_for_sel(cmdarg_T *cap)
6841 {
6842     if (VIsual_active && cap->oap->inclusive && *p_sel == 'e'
6843 	    && gchar_cursor() != NUL && LT_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6844     {
6845 	if (has_mbyte)
6846 	    inc_cursor();
6847 	else
6848 	    ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
6849 	cap->oap->inclusive = FALSE;
6850     }
6851 }
6852 
6853 /*
6854  * Exclude last character at end of Visual area for 'selection' == "exclusive".
6855  * Should check VIsual_mode before calling this.
6856  * Returns TRUE when backed up to the previous line.
6857  */
6858     int
6859 unadjust_for_sel(void)
6860 {
6861     pos_T	*pp;
6862 
6863     if (*p_sel == 'e' && !EQUAL_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6864     {
6865 	if (LT_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
6866 	    pp = &curwin->w_cursor;
6867 	else
6868 	    pp = &VIsual;
6869 	if (pp->coladd > 0)
6870 	    --pp->coladd;
6871 	else
6872 	if (pp->col > 0)
6873 	{
6874 	    --pp->col;
6875 	    mb_adjustpos(curbuf, pp);
6876 	}
6877 	else if (pp->lnum > 1)
6878 	{
6879 	    --pp->lnum;
6880 	    pp->col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(pp->lnum));
6881 	    return TRUE;
6882 	}
6883     }
6884     return FALSE;
6885 }
6886 
6887 /*
6888  * SELECT key in Normal or Visual mode: end of Select mode mapping.
6889  */
6890     static void
6891 nv_select(cmdarg_T *cap)
6892 {
6893     if (VIsual_active)
6894 	VIsual_select = TRUE;
6895     else if (VIsual_reselect)
6896     {
6897 	cap->nchar = 'v';	    // fake "gv" command
6898 	cap->arg = TRUE;
6899 	nv_g_cmd(cap);
6900     }
6901 }
6902 
6903 
6904 /*
6905  * "G", "gg", CTRL-END, CTRL-HOME.
6906  * cap->arg is TRUE for "G".
6907  */
6908     static void
6909 nv_goto(cmdarg_T *cap)
6910 {
6911     linenr_T	lnum;
6912 
6913     if (cap->arg)
6914 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
6915     else
6916 	lnum = 1L;
6917     cap->oap->motion_type = MLINE;
6918     setpcmark();
6919 
6920     // When a count is given, use it instead of the default lnum
6921     if (cap->count0 != 0)
6922 	lnum = cap->count0;
6923     if (lnum < 1L)
6924 	lnum = 1L;
6925     else if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
6926 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
6927     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
6928     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
6929 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
6930     if ((fdo_flags & FDO_JUMP) && KeyTyped && cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP)
6931 	foldOpenCursor();
6932 #endif
6933 }
6934 
6935 /*
6936  * CTRL-\ in Normal mode.
6937  */
6938     static void
6939 nv_normal(cmdarg_T *cap)
6940 {
6941     if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_N || cap->nchar == Ctrl_G)
6942     {
6943 	clearop(cap->oap);
6944 	if (restart_edit != 0 && mode_displayed)
6945 	    clear_cmdline = TRUE;		// unshow mode later
6946 	restart_edit = 0;
6947 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
6948 	if (cmdwin_type != 0)
6949 	    cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
6950 #endif
6951 	if (VIsual_active)
6952 	{
6953 	    end_visual_mode();		// stop Visual
6954 	    redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
6955 	}
6956 	// CTRL-\ CTRL-G restarts Insert mode when 'insertmode' is set.
6957 	if (cap->nchar == Ctrl_G && p_im)
6958 	    restart_edit = 'a';
6959     }
6960     else
6961 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
6962 }
6963 
6964 /*
6965  * ESC in Normal mode: beep, but don't flush buffers.
6966  * Don't even beep if we are canceling a command.
6967  */
6968     static void
6969 nv_esc(cmdarg_T *cap)
6970 {
6971     int		no_reason;
6972 
6973     no_reason = (cap->oap->op_type == OP_NOP
6974 		&& cap->opcount == 0
6975 		&& cap->count0 == 0
6976 		&& cap->oap->regname == 0
6977 		&& !p_im);
6978 
6979     if (cap->arg)		// TRUE for CTRL-C
6980     {
6981 	if (restart_edit == 0
6982 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
6983 		&& cmdwin_type == 0
6984 #endif
6985 		&& !VIsual_active
6986 		&& no_reason)
6987 	{
6988 	    if (anyBufIsChanged())
6989 		msg(_("Type  :qa!  and press <Enter> to abandon all changes and exit Vim"));
6990 	    else
6991 		msg(_("Type  :qa  and press <Enter> to exit Vim"));
6992 	}
6993 
6994 	// Don't reset "restart_edit" when 'insertmode' is set, it won't be
6995 	// set again below when halfway a mapping.
6996 	if (!p_im)
6997 	    restart_edit = 0;
6998 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
6999 	if (cmdwin_type != 0)
7000 	{
7001 	    cmdwin_result = K_IGNORE;
7002 	    got_int = FALSE;	// don't stop executing autocommands et al.
7003 	    return;
7004 	}
7005 #endif
7006     }
7007 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
7008     else if (cmdwin_type != 0 && ex_normal_busy)
7009     {
7010 	// When :normal runs out of characters while in the command line window
7011 	// vgetorpeek() will return ESC.  Exit the cmdline window to break the
7012 	// loop.
7013 	cmdwin_result = K_IGNORE;
7014 	return;
7015     }
7016 #endif
7017 
7018     if (VIsual_active)
7019     {
7020 	end_visual_mode();	// stop Visual
7021 	check_cursor_col();	// make sure cursor is not beyond EOL
7022 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
7023 	redraw_curbuf_later(INVERTED);
7024     }
7025     else if (no_reason)
7026 	vim_beep(BO_ESC);
7027     clearop(cap->oap);
7028 
7029     // A CTRL-C is often used at the start of a menu.  When 'insertmode' is
7030     // set return to Insert mode afterwards.
7031     if (restart_edit == 0 && goto_im() && ex_normal_busy == 0)
7032 	restart_edit = 'a';
7033 }
7034 
7035 /*
7036  * Move the cursor for the "A" command.
7037  */
7038     void
7039 set_cursor_for_append_to_line(void)
7040 {
7041     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
7042     if (get_ve_flags() == VE_ALL)
7043     {
7044 	int save_State = State;
7045 
7046 	// Pretend Insert mode here to allow the cursor on the
7047 	// character past the end of the line
7048 	State = INSERT;
7049 	coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
7050 	State = save_State;
7051     }
7052     else
7053 	curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_cursor());
7054 }
7055 
7056 /*
7057  * Handle "A", "a", "I", "i" and <Insert> commands.
7058  * Also handle K_PS, start bracketed paste.
7059  */
7060     static void
7061 nv_edit(cmdarg_T *cap)
7062 {
7063     // <Insert> is equal to "i"
7064     if (cap->cmdchar == K_INS || cap->cmdchar == K_KINS)
7065 	cap->cmdchar = 'i';
7066 
7067     // in Visual mode "A" and "I" are an operator
7068     if (VIsual_active && (cap->cmdchar == 'A' || cap->cmdchar == 'I'))
7069     {
7070 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
7071 	if (term_in_normal_mode())
7072 	{
7073 	    end_visual_mode();
7074 	    clearop(cap->oap);
7075 	    term_enter_job_mode();
7076 	    return;
7077 	}
7078 #endif
7079 	v_visop(cap);
7080     }
7081 
7082     // in Visual mode and after an operator "a" and "i" are for text objects
7083     else if ((cap->cmdchar == 'a' || cap->cmdchar == 'i')
7084 	    && (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP || VIsual_active))
7085     {
7086 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
7087 	nv_object(cap);
7088 #else
7089 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7090 #endif
7091     }
7092 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
7093     else if (term_in_normal_mode())
7094     {
7095 	clearop(cap->oap);
7096 	term_enter_job_mode();
7097 	return;
7098     }
7099 #endif
7100     else if (!curbuf->b_p_ma && !p_im)
7101     {
7102 	// Only give this error when 'insertmode' is off.
7103 	emsg(_(e_cannot_make_changes_modifiable_is_off));
7104 	clearop(cap->oap);
7105 	if (cap->cmdchar == K_PS)
7106 	    // drop the pasted text
7107 	    bracketed_paste(PASTE_INSERT, TRUE, NULL);
7108     }
7109     else if (cap->cmdchar == K_PS && VIsual_active)
7110     {
7111 	pos_T old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
7112 	pos_T old_visual = VIsual;
7113 
7114 	// In Visual mode the selected text is deleted.
7115 	if (VIsual_mode == 'V' || curwin->w_cursor.lnum != VIsual.lnum)
7116 	{
7117 	    shift_delete_registers();
7118 	    cap->oap->regname = '1';
7119 	}
7120 	else
7121 	    cap->oap->regname = '-';
7122 	cap->cmdchar = 'd';
7123 	cap->nchar = NUL;
7124 	nv_operator(cap);
7125 	do_pending_operator(cap, 0, FALSE);
7126 	cap->cmdchar = K_PS;
7127 
7128 	// When the last char in the line was deleted then append. Detect this
7129 	// by checking if the cursor moved to before the Visual area.
7130 	if (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL && LT_POS(curwin->w_cursor, old_pos)
7131 				       && LT_POS(curwin->w_cursor, old_visual))
7132 	    inc_cursor();
7133 
7134 	// Insert to replace the deleted text with the pasted text.
7135 	invoke_edit(cap, FALSE, cap->cmdchar, FALSE);
7136     }
7137     else if (!checkclearopq(cap->oap))
7138     {
7139 	switch (cap->cmdchar)
7140 	{
7141 	    case 'A':	// "A"ppend after the line
7142 		set_cursor_for_append_to_line();
7143 		break;
7144 
7145 	    case 'I':	// "I"nsert before the first non-blank
7146 		if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INSEND) == NULL)
7147 		    beginline(BL_WHITE);
7148 		else
7149 		    beginline(BL_WHITE|BL_FIX);
7150 		break;
7151 
7152 	    case K_PS:
7153 		// Bracketed paste works like "a"ppend, unless the cursor is in
7154 		// the first column, then it inserts.
7155 		if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
7156 		    break;
7157 		// FALLTHROUGH
7158 
7159 	    case 'a':	// "a"ppend is like "i"nsert on the next character.
7160 		// increment coladd when in virtual space, increment the
7161 		// column otherwise, also to append after an unprintable char
7162 		if (virtual_active()
7163 			&& (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
7164 			    || *ml_get_cursor() == NUL
7165 			    || *ml_get_cursor() == TAB))
7166 		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd++;
7167 		else if (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL)
7168 		    inc_cursor();
7169 		break;
7170 	}
7171 
7172 	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd && cap->cmdchar != 'A')
7173 	{
7174 	    int save_State = State;
7175 
7176 	    // Pretend Insert mode here to allow the cursor on the
7177 	    // character past the end of the line
7178 	    State = INSERT;
7179 	    coladvance(getviscol());
7180 	    State = save_State;
7181 	}
7182 
7183 	invoke_edit(cap, FALSE, cap->cmdchar, FALSE);
7184     }
7185     else if (cap->cmdchar == K_PS)
7186 	// drop the pasted text
7187 	bracketed_paste(PASTE_INSERT, TRUE, NULL);
7188 }
7189 
7190 /*
7191  * Invoke edit() and take care of "restart_edit" and the return value.
7192  */
7193     static void
7194 invoke_edit(
7195     cmdarg_T	*cap,
7196     int		repl,		// "r" or "gr" command
7197     int		cmd,
7198     int		startln)
7199 {
7200     int		restart_edit_save = 0;
7201 
7202     // Complicated: When the user types "a<C-O>a" we don't want to do Insert
7203     // mode recursively.  But when doing "a<C-O>." or "a<C-O>rx" we do allow
7204     // it.
7205     if (repl || !stuff_empty())
7206 	restart_edit_save = restart_edit;
7207     else
7208 	restart_edit_save = 0;
7209 
7210     // Always reset "restart_edit", this is not a restarted edit.
7211     restart_edit = 0;
7212 
7213     if (edit(cmd, startln, cap->count1))
7214 	cap->retval |= CA_COMMAND_BUSY;
7215 
7216     if (restart_edit == 0)
7217 	restart_edit = restart_edit_save;
7218 }
7219 
7220 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
7221 /*
7222  * "a" or "i" while an operator is pending or in Visual mode: object motion.
7223  */
7224     static void
7225 nv_object(
7226     cmdarg_T	*cap)
7227 {
7228     int		flag;
7229     int		include;
7230     char_u	*mps_save;
7231 
7232     if (cap->cmdchar == 'i')
7233 	include = FALSE;    // "ix" = inner object: exclude white space
7234     else
7235 	include = TRUE;	    // "ax" = an object: include white space
7236 
7237     // Make sure (), [], {} and <> are in 'matchpairs'
7238     mps_save = curbuf->b_p_mps;
7239     curbuf->b_p_mps = (char_u *)"(:),{:},[:],<:>";
7240 
7241     switch (cap->nchar)
7242     {
7243 	case 'w': // "aw" = a word
7244 		flag = current_word(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, FALSE);
7245 		break;
7246 	case 'W': // "aW" = a WORD
7247 		flag = current_word(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, TRUE);
7248 		break;
7249 	case 'b': // "ab" = a braces block
7250 	case '(':
7251 	case ')':
7252 		flag = current_block(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, '(', ')');
7253 		break;
7254 	case 'B': // "aB" = a Brackets block
7255 	case '{':
7256 	case '}':
7257 		flag = current_block(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, '{', '}');
7258 		break;
7259 	case '[': // "a[" = a [] block
7260 	case ']':
7261 		flag = current_block(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, '[', ']');
7262 		break;
7263 	case '<': // "a<" = a <> block
7264 	case '>':
7265 		flag = current_block(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, '<', '>');
7266 		break;
7267 	case 't': // "at" = a tag block (xml and html)
7268 		// Do not adjust oap->end in do_pending_operator()
7269 		// otherwise there are different results for 'dit'
7270 		// (note leading whitespace in last line):
7271 		// 1) <b>      2) <b>
7272 		//    foobar      foobar
7273 		//    </b>            </b>
7274 		cap->retval |= CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END;
7275 		flag = current_tagblock(cap->oap, cap->count1, include);
7276 		break;
7277 	case 'p': // "ap" = a paragraph
7278 		flag = current_par(cap->oap, cap->count1, include, 'p');
7279 		break;
7280 	case 's': // "as" = a sentence
7281 		flag = current_sent(cap->oap, cap->count1, include);
7282 		break;
7283 	case '"': // "a"" = a double quoted string
7284 	case '\'': // "a'" = a single quoted string
7285 	case '`': // "a`" = a backtick quoted string
7286 		flag = current_quote(cap->oap, cap->count1, include,
7287 								  cap->nchar);
7288 		break;
7289 #if 0	// TODO
7290 	case 'S': // "aS" = a section
7291 	case 'f': // "af" = a filename
7292 	case 'u': // "au" = a URL
7293 #endif
7294 	default:
7295 		flag = FAIL;
7296 		break;
7297     }
7298 
7299     curbuf->b_p_mps = mps_save;
7300     if (flag == FAIL)
7301 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7302     adjust_cursor_col();
7303     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
7304 }
7305 #endif
7306 
7307 /*
7308  * "q" command: Start/stop recording.
7309  * "q:", "q/", "q?": edit command-line in command-line window.
7310  */
7311     static void
7312 nv_record(cmdarg_T *cap)
7313 {
7314     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_FORMAT)
7315     {
7316 	// "gqq" is the same as "gqgq": format line
7317 	cap->cmdchar = 'g';
7318 	cap->nchar = 'q';
7319 	nv_operator(cap);
7320     }
7321     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
7322     {
7323 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
7324 	if (cap->nchar == ':' || cap->nchar == '/' || cap->nchar == '?')
7325 	{
7326 	    stuffcharReadbuff(cap->nchar);
7327 	    stuffcharReadbuff(K_CMDWIN);
7328 	}
7329 	else
7330 #endif
7331 	    // (stop) recording into a named register, unless executing a
7332 	    // register
7333 	    if (reg_executing == 0 && do_record(cap->nchar) == FAIL)
7334 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7335     }
7336 }
7337 
7338 /*
7339  * Handle the "@r" command.
7340  */
7341     static void
7342 nv_at(cmdarg_T *cap)
7343 {
7344     if (checkclearop(cap->oap))
7345 	return;
7346 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
7347     if (cap->nchar == '=')
7348     {
7349 	if (get_expr_register() == NUL)
7350 	    return;
7351     }
7352 #endif
7353     while (cap->count1-- && !got_int)
7354     {
7355 	if (do_execreg(cap->nchar, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
7356 	{
7357 	    clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7358 	    break;
7359 	}
7360 	line_breakcheck();
7361     }
7362 }
7363 
7364 /*
7365  * Handle the CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands.
7366  */
7367     static void
7368 nv_halfpage(cmdarg_T *cap)
7369 {
7370     if ((cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_U && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1)
7371 	    || (cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_D
7372 		&& curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count))
7373 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7374     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
7375 	halfpage(cap->cmdchar == Ctrl_D, cap->count0);
7376 }
7377 
7378 /*
7379  * Handle "J" or "gJ" command.
7380  */
7381     static void
7382 nv_join(cmdarg_T *cap)
7383 {
7384     if (VIsual_active)	// join the visual lines
7385 	nv_operator(cap);
7386     else if (!checkclearop(cap->oap))
7387     {
7388 	if (cap->count0 <= 1)
7389 	    cap->count0 = 2;	    // default for join is two lines!
7390 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum + cap->count0 - 1 >
7391 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
7392 	{
7393 	    // can't join when on the last line
7394 	    if (cap->count0 <= 2)
7395 	    {
7396 		clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7397 		return;
7398 	    }
7399 	    cap->count0 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
7400 						  - curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1;
7401 	}
7402 
7403 	prep_redo(cap->oap->regname, cap->count0,
7404 				     NUL, cap->cmdchar, NUL, NUL, cap->nchar);
7405 	(void)do_join(cap->count0, cap->nchar == NUL, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
7406     }
7407 }
7408 
7409 /*
7410  * "P", "gP", "p" and "gp" commands.
7411  */
7412     static void
7413 nv_put(cmdarg_T *cap)
7414 {
7415     nv_put_opt(cap, FALSE);
7416 }
7417 
7418 /*
7419  * "P", "gP", "p" and "gp" commands.
7420  * "fix_indent" is TRUE for "[p", "[P", "]p" and "]P".
7421  */
7422     static void
7423 nv_put_opt(cmdarg_T *cap, int fix_indent)
7424 {
7425     int		regname = 0;
7426     void	*reg1 = NULL, *reg2 = NULL;
7427     int		empty = FALSE;
7428     int		was_visual = FALSE;
7429     int		dir;
7430     int		flags = 0;
7431 
7432     if (cap->oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
7433     {
7434 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
7435 	// "dp" is ":diffput"
7436 	if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && cap->cmdchar == 'p')
7437 	{
7438 	    clearop(cap->oap);
7439 	    nv_diffgetput(TRUE, cap->opcount);
7440 	}
7441 	else
7442 #endif
7443 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7444     }
7445 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7446     else if (bt_prompt(curbuf) && !prompt_curpos_editable())
7447     {
7448 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7449     }
7450 #endif
7451     else
7452     {
7453 	if (fix_indent)
7454 	{
7455 	    dir = (cap->cmdchar == ']' && cap->nchar == 'p')
7456 							 ? FORWARD : BACKWARD;
7457 	    flags |= PUT_FIXINDENT;
7458 	}
7459 	else
7460 	    dir = (cap->cmdchar == 'P'
7461 		    || ((cap->cmdchar == 'g' || cap->cmdchar == 'z')
7462 			&& cap->nchar == 'P')) ? BACKWARD : FORWARD;
7463 	prep_redo_cmd(cap);
7464 	if (cap->cmdchar == 'g')
7465 	    flags |= PUT_CURSEND;
7466 	else if (cap->cmdchar == 'z')
7467 	    flags |= PUT_BLOCK_INNER;
7468 
7469 	if (VIsual_active)
7470 	{
7471 	    // Putting in Visual mode: The put text replaces the selected
7472 	    // text.  First delete the selected text, then put the new text.
7473 	    // Need to save and restore the registers that the delete
7474 	    // overwrites if the old contents is being put.
7475 	    was_visual = TRUE;
7476 	    regname = cap->oap->regname;
7477 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
7478 	    adjust_clip_reg(&regname);
7479 #endif
7480 	   if (regname == 0 || regname == '"'
7481 				     || VIM_ISDIGIT(regname) || regname == '-'
7482 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
7483 		    || (clip_unnamed && (regname == '*' || regname == '+'))
7484 #endif
7485 
7486 		    )
7487 	    {
7488 		// The delete is going to overwrite the register we want to
7489 		// put, save it first.
7490 		reg1 = get_register(regname, TRUE);
7491 	    }
7492 
7493 	    // Now delete the selected text. Avoid messages here.
7494 	    cap->cmdchar = 'd';
7495 	    cap->nchar = NUL;
7496 	    cap->oap->regname = NUL;
7497 	    ++msg_silent;
7498 	    nv_operator(cap);
7499 	    do_pending_operator(cap, 0, FALSE);
7500 	    empty = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY);
7501 	    --msg_silent;
7502 
7503 	    // delete PUT_LINE_BACKWARD;
7504 	    cap->oap->regname = regname;
7505 
7506 	    if (reg1 != NULL)
7507 	    {
7508 		// Delete probably changed the register we want to put, save
7509 		// it first. Then put back what was there before the delete.
7510 		reg2 = get_register(regname, FALSE);
7511 		put_register(regname, reg1);
7512 	    }
7513 
7514 	    // When deleted a linewise Visual area, put the register as
7515 	    // lines to avoid it joined with the next line.  When deletion was
7516 	    // characterwise, split a line when putting lines.
7517 	    if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
7518 		flags |= PUT_LINE;
7519 	    else if (VIsual_mode == 'v')
7520 		flags |= PUT_LINE_SPLIT;
7521 	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && dir == FORWARD)
7522 		flags |= PUT_LINE_FORWARD;
7523 	    dir = BACKWARD;
7524 	    if ((VIsual_mode != 'V'
7525 			&& curwin->w_cursor.col < curbuf->b_op_start.col)
7526 		    || (VIsual_mode == 'V'
7527 			&& curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_op_start.lnum))
7528 		// cursor is at the end of the line or end of file, put
7529 		// forward.
7530 		dir = FORWARD;
7531 	    // May have been reset in do_put().
7532 	    VIsual_active = TRUE;
7533 	}
7534 	do_put(cap->oap->regname, NULL, dir, cap->count1, flags);
7535 
7536 	// If a register was saved, put it back now.
7537 	if (reg2 != NULL)
7538 	    put_register(regname, reg2);
7539 
7540 	// What to reselect with "gv"?  Selecting the just put text seems to
7541 	// be the most useful, since the original text was removed.
7542 	if (was_visual)
7543 	{
7544 	    curbuf->b_visual.vi_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
7545 	    curbuf->b_visual.vi_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
7546 	    // need to adjust cursor position
7547 	    if (*p_sel == 'e')
7548 		inc(&curbuf->b_visual.vi_end);
7549 	}
7550 
7551 	// When all lines were selected and deleted do_put() leaves an empty
7552 	// line that needs to be deleted now.
7553 	if (empty && *ml_get(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count) == NUL)
7554 	{
7555 	    ml_delete_flags(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, ML_DEL_MESSAGE);
7556 	    deleted_lines(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1, 1);
7557 
7558 	    // If the cursor was in that line, move it to the end of the last
7559 	    // line.
7560 	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
7561 	    {
7562 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
7563 		coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
7564 	    }
7565 	}
7566 	auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
7567     }
7568 }
7569 
7570 /*
7571  * "o" and "O" commands.
7572  */
7573     static void
7574 nv_open(cmdarg_T *cap)
7575 {
7576 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
7577     // "do" is ":diffget"
7578     if (cap->oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && cap->cmdchar == 'o')
7579     {
7580 	clearop(cap->oap);
7581 	nv_diffgetput(FALSE, cap->opcount);
7582     }
7583     else
7584 #endif
7585     if (VIsual_active)  // switch start and end of visual
7586 	v_swap_corners(cap->cmdchar);
7587 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7588     else if (bt_prompt(curbuf))
7589 	clearopbeep(cap->oap);
7590 #endif
7591     else
7592 	n_opencmd(cap);
7593 }
7594 
7595 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
7596     static void
7597 nv_nbcmd(cmdarg_T *cap)
7598 {
7599     netbeans_keycommand(cap->nchar);
7600 }
7601 #endif
7602 
7603 #ifdef FEAT_DND
7604     static void
7605 nv_drop(cmdarg_T *cap UNUSED)
7606 {
7607     do_put('~', NULL, BACKWARD, 1L, PUT_CURSEND);
7608 }
7609 #endif
7610 
7611 /*
7612  * Trigger CursorHold event.
7613  * When waiting for a character for 'updatetime' K_CURSORHOLD is put in the
7614  * input buffer.  "did_cursorhold" is set to avoid retriggering.
7615  */
7616     static void
7617 nv_cursorhold(cmdarg_T *cap)
7618 {
7619     apply_autocmds(EVENT_CURSORHOLD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
7620     did_cursorhold = TRUE;
7621     cap->retval |= CA_COMMAND_BUSY;	// don't call edit() now
7622 }
7623