xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/misc2.c (revision a06ecab7)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * misc2.c: Various functions.
12  */
13 #include "vim.h"
14 
15 static char_u	*username = NULL; /* cached result of mch_get_user_name() */
16 
17 static char_u	*ff_expand_buffer = NULL; /* used for expanding filenames */
18 
19 #if defined(FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT) || defined(PROTO)
20 static int coladvance2(pos_T *pos, int addspaces, int finetune, colnr_T wcol);
21 
22 /*
23  * Return TRUE if in the current mode we need to use virtual.
24  */
25     int
26 virtual_active(void)
27 {
28     /* While an operator is being executed we return "virtual_op", because
29      * VIsual_active has already been reset, thus we can't check for "block"
30      * being used. */
31     if (virtual_op != MAYBE)
32 	return virtual_op;
33     return (ve_flags == VE_ALL
34 	    || ((ve_flags & VE_BLOCK) && VIsual_active && VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
35 	    || ((ve_flags & VE_INSERT) && (State & INSERT)));
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Get the screen position of the cursor.
40  */
41     int
42 getviscol(void)
43 {
44     colnr_T	x;
45 
46     getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &x, NULL, NULL);
47     return (int)x;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * Get the screen position of character col with a coladd in the cursor line.
52  */
53     int
54 getviscol2(colnr_T col, colnr_T coladd)
55 {
56     colnr_T	x;
57     pos_T	pos;
58 
59     pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
60     pos.col = col;
61     pos.coladd = coladd;
62     getvvcol(curwin, &pos, &x, NULL, NULL);
63     return (int)x;
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Go to column "wcol", and add/insert white space as necessary to get the
68  * cursor in that column.
69  * The caller must have saved the cursor line for undo!
70  */
71     int
72 coladvance_force(colnr_T wcol)
73 {
74     int rc = coladvance2(&curwin->w_cursor, TRUE, FALSE, wcol);
75 
76     if (wcol == MAXCOL)
77 	curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_VIRTCOL;
78     else
79     {
80 	/* Virtcol is valid */
81 	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_VIRTCOL;
82 	curwin->w_virtcol = wcol;
83     }
84     return rc;
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 /*
89  * Try to advance the Cursor to the specified screen column.
90  * If virtual editing: fine tune the cursor position.
91  * Note that all virtual positions off the end of a line should share
92  * a curwin->w_cursor.col value (n.b. this is equal to STRLEN(line)),
93  * beginning at coladd 0.
94  *
95  * return OK if desired column is reached, FAIL if not
96  */
97     int
98 coladvance(colnr_T wcol)
99 {
100     int rc = getvpos(&curwin->w_cursor, wcol);
101 
102     if (wcol == MAXCOL || rc == FAIL)
103 	curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_VIRTCOL;
104     else if (*ml_get_cursor() != TAB)
105     {
106 	/* Virtcol is valid when not on a TAB */
107 	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_VIRTCOL;
108 	curwin->w_virtcol = wcol;
109     }
110     return rc;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Return in "pos" the position of the cursor advanced to screen column "wcol".
115  * return OK if desired column is reached, FAIL if not
116  */
117     int
118 getvpos(pos_T *pos, colnr_T wcol)
119 {
120 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
121     return coladvance2(pos, FALSE, virtual_active(), wcol);
122 }
123 
124     static int
125 coladvance2(
126     pos_T	*pos,
127     int		addspaces,	/* change the text to achieve our goal? */
128     int		finetune,	/* change char offset for the exact column */
129     colnr_T	wcol)		/* column to move to */
130 {
131 #endif
132     int		idx;
133     char_u	*ptr;
134     char_u	*line;
135     colnr_T	col = 0;
136     int		csize = 0;
137     int		one_more;
138 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
139     int		head = 0;
140 #endif
141 
142     one_more = (State & INSERT)
143 		    || restart_edit != NUL
144 		    || (VIsual_active && *p_sel != 'o')
145 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
146 		    || ((ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) && wcol < MAXCOL)
147 #endif
148 		    ;
149     line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos->lnum, FALSE);
150 
151     if (wcol >= MAXCOL)
152     {
153 	    idx = (int)STRLEN(line) - 1 + one_more;
154 	    col = wcol;
155 
156 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
157 	    if ((addspaces || finetune) && !VIsual_active)
158 	    {
159 		curwin->w_curswant = linetabsize(line) + one_more;
160 		if (curwin->w_curswant > 0)
161 		    --curwin->w_curswant;
162 	    }
163 #endif
164     }
165     else
166     {
167 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
168 	int width = W_WIDTH(curwin) - win_col_off(curwin);
169 
170 	if (finetune
171 		&& curwin->w_p_wrap
172 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
173 		&& curwin->w_width != 0
174 # endif
175 		&& wcol >= (colnr_T)width)
176 	{
177 	    csize = linetabsize(line);
178 	    if (csize > 0)
179 		csize--;
180 
181 	    if (wcol / width > (colnr_T)csize / width
182 		    && ((State & INSERT) == 0 || (int)wcol > csize + 1))
183 	    {
184 		/* In case of line wrapping don't move the cursor beyond the
185 		 * right screen edge.  In Insert mode allow going just beyond
186 		 * the last character (like what happens when typing and
187 		 * reaching the right window edge). */
188 		wcol = (csize / width + 1) * width - 1;
189 	    }
190 	}
191 #endif
192 
193 	ptr = line;
194 	while (col <= wcol && *ptr != NUL)
195 	{
196 	    /* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
197 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
198 	    csize = win_lbr_chartabsize(curwin, line, ptr, col, &head);
199 	    mb_ptr_adv(ptr);
200 #else
201 	    csize = lbr_chartabsize_adv(line, &ptr, col);
202 #endif
203 	    col += csize;
204 	}
205 	idx = (int)(ptr - line);
206 	/*
207 	 * Handle all the special cases.  The virtual_active() check
208 	 * is needed to ensure that a virtual position off the end of
209 	 * a line has the correct indexing.  The one_more comparison
210 	 * replaces an explicit add of one_more later on.
211 	 */
212 	if (col > wcol || (!virtual_active() && one_more == 0))
213 	{
214 	    idx -= 1;
215 # ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
216 	    /* Don't count the chars from 'showbreak'. */
217 	    csize -= head;
218 # endif
219 	    col -= csize;
220 	}
221 
222 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
223 	if (virtual_active()
224 		&& addspaces
225 		&& ((col != wcol && col != wcol + 1) || csize > 1))
226 	{
227 	    /* 'virtualedit' is set: The difference between wcol and col is
228 	     * filled with spaces. */
229 
230 	    if (line[idx] == NUL)
231 	    {
232 		/* Append spaces */
233 		int	correct = wcol - col;
234 		char_u	*newline = alloc(idx + correct + 1);
235 		int	t;
236 
237 		if (newline == NULL)
238 		    return FAIL;
239 
240 		for (t = 0; t < idx; ++t)
241 		    newline[t] = line[t];
242 
243 		for (t = 0; t < correct; ++t)
244 		    newline[t + idx] = ' ';
245 
246 		newline[idx + correct] = NUL;
247 
248 		ml_replace(pos->lnum, newline, FALSE);
249 		changed_bytes(pos->lnum, (colnr_T)idx);
250 		idx += correct;
251 		col = wcol;
252 	    }
253 	    else
254 	    {
255 		/* Break a tab */
256 		int	linelen = (int)STRLEN(line);
257 		int	correct = wcol - col - csize + 1; /* negative!! */
258 		char_u	*newline;
259 		int	t, s = 0;
260 		int	v;
261 
262 		if (-correct > csize)
263 		    return FAIL;
264 
265 		newline = alloc(linelen + csize);
266 		if (newline == NULL)
267 		    return FAIL;
268 
269 		for (t = 0; t < linelen; t++)
270 		{
271 		    if (t != idx)
272 			newline[s++] = line[t];
273 		    else
274 			for (v = 0; v < csize; v++)
275 			    newline[s++] = ' ';
276 		}
277 
278 		newline[linelen + csize - 1] = NUL;
279 
280 		ml_replace(pos->lnum, newline, FALSE);
281 		changed_bytes(pos->lnum, idx);
282 		idx += (csize - 1 + correct);
283 		col += correct;
284 	    }
285 	}
286 #endif
287     }
288 
289     if (idx < 0)
290 	pos->col = 0;
291     else
292 	pos->col = idx;
293 
294 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
295     pos->coladd = 0;
296 
297     if (finetune)
298     {
299 	if (wcol == MAXCOL)
300 	{
301 	    /* The width of the last character is used to set coladd. */
302 	    if (!one_more)
303 	    {
304 		colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
305 
306 		getvcol(curwin, pos, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
307 		pos->coladd = ecol - scol;
308 	    }
309 	}
310 	else
311 	{
312 	    int b = (int)wcol - (int)col;
313 
314 	    /* The difference between wcol and col is used to set coladd. */
315 	    if (b > 0 && b < (MAXCOL - 2 * W_WIDTH(curwin)))
316 		pos->coladd = b;
317 
318 	    col += b;
319 	}
320     }
321 #endif
322 
323 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
324     /* prevent from moving onto a trail byte */
325     if (has_mbyte)
326 	mb_adjustpos(curbuf, pos);
327 #endif
328 
329     if (col < wcol)
330 	return FAIL;
331     return OK;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Increment the cursor position.  See inc() for return values.
336  */
337     int
338 inc_cursor(void)
339 {
340     return inc(&curwin->w_cursor);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Increment the line pointer "lp" crossing line boundaries as necessary.
345  * Return 1 when going to the next line.
346  * Return 2 when moving forward onto a NUL at the end of the line).
347  * Return -1 when at the end of file.
348  * Return 0 otherwise.
349  */
350     int
351 inc(pos_T *lp)
352 {
353     char_u  *p = ml_get_pos(lp);
354 
355     if (*p != NUL)	/* still within line, move to next char (may be NUL) */
356     {
357 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
358 	if (has_mbyte)
359 	{
360 	    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
361 
362 	    lp->col += l;
363 	    return ((p[l] != NUL) ? 0 : 2);
364 	}
365 #endif
366 	lp->col++;
367 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
368 	lp->coladd = 0;
369 #endif
370 	return ((p[1] != NUL) ? 0 : 2);
371     }
372     if (lp->lnum != curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)     /* there is a next line */
373     {
374 	lp->col = 0;
375 	lp->lnum++;
376 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
377 	lp->coladd = 0;
378 #endif
379 	return 1;
380     }
381     return -1;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * incl(lp): same as inc(), but skip the NUL at the end of non-empty lines
386  */
387     int
388 incl(pos_T *lp)
389 {
390     int	    r;
391 
392     if ((r = inc(lp)) >= 1 && lp->col)
393 	r = inc(lp);
394     return r;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * dec(p)
399  *
400  * Decrement the line pointer 'p' crossing line boundaries as necessary.
401  * Return 1 when crossing a line, -1 when at start of file, 0 otherwise.
402  */
403     int
404 dec_cursor(void)
405 {
406  return dec(&curwin->w_cursor);
407 }
408 
409     int
410 dec(pos_T *lp)
411 {
412     char_u	*p;
413 
414 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
415     lp->coladd = 0;
416 #endif
417     if (lp->col > 0)		/* still within line */
418     {
419 	lp->col--;
420 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
421 	if (has_mbyte)
422 	{
423 	    p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
424 	    lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
425 	}
426 #endif
427 	return 0;
428     }
429     if (lp->lnum > 1)		/* there is a prior line */
430     {
431 	lp->lnum--;
432 	p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
433 	lp->col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
434 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
435 	if (has_mbyte)
436 	    lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
437 #endif
438 	return 1;
439     }
440     return -1;			/* at start of file */
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * decl(lp): same as dec(), but skip the NUL at the end of non-empty lines
445  */
446     int
447 decl(pos_T *lp)
448 {
449     int	    r;
450 
451     if ((r = dec(lp)) == 1 && lp->col)
452 	r = dec(lp);
453     return r;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Get the line number relative to the current cursor position, i.e. the
458  * difference between line number and cursor position. Only look for lines that
459  * can be visible, folded lines don't count.
460  */
461     linenr_T
462 get_cursor_rel_lnum(
463     win_T	*wp,
464     linenr_T	lnum)		    /* line number to get the result for */
465 {
466     linenr_T	cursor = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
467     linenr_T	retval = 0;
468 
469 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
470     if (hasAnyFolding(wp))
471     {
472 	if (lnum > cursor)
473 	{
474 	    while (lnum > cursor)
475 	    {
476 		(void)hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, &lnum, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
477 		/* if lnum and cursor are in the same fold,
478 		 * now lnum <= cursor */
479 		if (lnum > cursor)
480 		    retval++;
481 		lnum--;
482 	    }
483 	}
484 	else if (lnum < cursor)
485 	{
486 	    while (lnum < cursor)
487 	    {
488 		(void)hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, &lnum, TRUE, NULL);
489 		/* if lnum and cursor are in the same fold,
490 		 * now lnum >= cursor */
491 		if (lnum < cursor)
492 		    retval--;
493 		lnum++;
494 	    }
495 	}
496 	/* else if (lnum == cursor)
497 	 *     retval = 0;
498 	 */
499     }
500     else
501 #endif
502 	retval = lnum - cursor;
503 
504     return retval;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor.lnum is valid.
509  */
510     void
511 check_cursor_lnum(void)
512 {
513     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
514     {
515 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
516 	/* If there is a closed fold at the end of the file, put the cursor in
517 	 * its first line.  Otherwise in the last line. */
518 	if (!hasFolding(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
519 						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL))
520 #endif
521 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
522     }
523     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= 0)
524 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor.col is valid.
529  */
530     void
531 check_cursor_col(void)
532 {
533     check_cursor_col_win(curwin);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Make sure win->w_cursor.col is valid.
538  */
539     void
540 check_cursor_col_win(win_T *win)
541 {
542     colnr_T len;
543 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
544     colnr_T oldcol = win->w_cursor.col;
545     colnr_T oldcoladd = win->w_cursor.col + win->w_cursor.coladd;
546 #endif
547 
548     len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_buf(win->w_buffer, win->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE));
549     if (len == 0)
550 	win->w_cursor.col = 0;
551     else if (win->w_cursor.col >= len)
552     {
553 	/* Allow cursor past end-of-line when:
554 	 * - in Insert mode or restarting Insert mode
555 	 * - in Visual mode and 'selection' isn't "old"
556 	 * - 'virtualedit' is set */
557 	if ((State & INSERT) || restart_edit
558 		|| (VIsual_active && *p_sel != 'o')
559 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
560 		|| (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE)
561 #endif
562 		|| virtual_active())
563 	    win->w_cursor.col = len;
564 	else
565 	{
566 	    win->w_cursor.col = len - 1;
567 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
568 	    /* Move the cursor to the head byte. */
569 	    if (has_mbyte)
570 		mb_adjustpos(win->w_buffer, &win->w_cursor);
571 #endif
572 	}
573     }
574     else if (win->w_cursor.col < 0)
575 	win->w_cursor.col = 0;
576 
577 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
578     /* If virtual editing is on, we can leave the cursor on the old position,
579      * only we must set it to virtual.  But don't do it when at the end of the
580      * line. */
581     if (oldcol == MAXCOL)
582 	win->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
583     else if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
584     {
585 	if (oldcoladd > win->w_cursor.col)
586 	    win->w_cursor.coladd = oldcoladd - win->w_cursor.col;
587 	else
588 	    /* avoid weird number when there is a miscalculation or overflow */
589 	    win->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
590     }
591 #endif
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * make sure curwin->w_cursor in on a valid character
596  */
597     void
598 check_cursor(void)
599 {
600     check_cursor_lnum();
601     check_cursor_col();
602 }
603 
604 #if defined(FEAT_TEXTOBJ) || defined(PROTO)
605 /*
606  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor is not on the NUL at the end of the line.
607  * Allow it when in Visual mode and 'selection' is not "old".
608  */
609     void
610 adjust_cursor_col(void)
611 {
612     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
613 	    && (!VIsual_active || *p_sel == 'o')
614 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL)
615 	--curwin->w_cursor.col;
616 }
617 #endif
618 
619 /*
620  * When curwin->w_leftcol has changed, adjust the cursor position.
621  * Return TRUE if the cursor was moved.
622  */
623     int
624 leftcol_changed(void)
625 {
626     long	lastcol;
627     colnr_T	s, e;
628     int		retval = FALSE;
629 
630     changed_cline_bef_curs();
631     lastcol = curwin->w_leftcol + W_WIDTH(curwin) - curwin_col_off() - 1;
632     validate_virtcol();
633 
634     /*
635      * If the cursor is right or left of the screen, move it to last or first
636      * character.
637      */
638     if (curwin->w_virtcol > (colnr_T)(lastcol - p_siso))
639     {
640 	retval = TRUE;
641 	coladvance((colnr_T)(lastcol - p_siso));
642     }
643     else if (curwin->w_virtcol < curwin->w_leftcol + p_siso)
644     {
645 	retval = TRUE;
646 	(void)coladvance((colnr_T)(curwin->w_leftcol + p_siso));
647     }
648 
649     /*
650      * If the start of the character under the cursor is not on the screen,
651      * advance the cursor one more char.  If this fails (last char of the
652      * line) adjust the scrolling.
653      */
654     getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &s, NULL, &e);
655     if (e > (colnr_T)lastcol)
656     {
657 	retval = TRUE;
658 	coladvance(s - 1);
659     }
660     else if (s < curwin->w_leftcol)
661     {
662 	retval = TRUE;
663 	if (coladvance(e + 1) == FAIL)	/* there isn't another character */
664 	{
665 	    curwin->w_leftcol = s;	/* adjust w_leftcol instead */
666 	    changed_cline_bef_curs();
667 	}
668     }
669 
670     if (retval)
671 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
672     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
673     return retval;
674 }
675 
676 /**********************************************************************
677  * Various routines dealing with allocation and deallocation of memory.
678  */
679 
680 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
681 
682 # define MEM_SIZES  8200
683 static long_u mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES];
684 static long_u mem_frees[MEM_SIZES];
685 static long_u mem_allocated;
686 static long_u mem_freed;
687 static long_u mem_peak;
688 static long_u num_alloc;
689 static long_u num_freed;
690 
691 static void mem_pre_alloc_s(size_t *sizep);
692 static void mem_pre_alloc_l(long_u *sizep);
693 static void mem_post_alloc(void **pp, size_t size);
694 static void mem_pre_free(void **pp);
695 
696     static void
697 mem_pre_alloc_s(size_t *sizep)
698 {
699     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
700 }
701 
702     static void
703 mem_pre_alloc_l(long_u *sizep)
704 {
705     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
706 }
707 
708     static void
709 mem_post_alloc(
710     void **pp,
711     size_t size)
712 {
713     if (*pp == NULL)
714 	return;
715     size -= sizeof(size_t);
716     *(long_u *)*pp = size;
717     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
718 	mem_allocs[size-1]++;
719     else
720 	mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
721     mem_allocated += size;
722     if (mem_allocated - mem_freed > mem_peak)
723 	mem_peak = mem_allocated - mem_freed;
724     num_alloc++;
725     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp + sizeof(size_t));
726 }
727 
728     static void
729 mem_pre_free(void **pp)
730 {
731     long_u size;
732 
733     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp - sizeof(size_t));
734     size = *(size_t *)*pp;
735     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
736 	mem_frees[size-1]++;
737     else
738 	mem_frees[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
739     mem_freed += size;
740     num_freed++;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * called on exit via atexit()
745  */
746     void
747 vim_mem_profile_dump(void)
748 {
749     int i, j;
750 
751     printf("\r\n");
752     j = 0;
753     for (i = 0; i < MEM_SIZES - 1; i++)
754     {
755 	if (mem_allocs[i] || mem_frees[i])
756 	{
757 	    if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
758 		printf("\r\n%s", _("ERROR: "));
759 	    printf("[%4d / %4lu-%-4lu] ", i + 1, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
760 	    j++;
761 	    if (j > 3)
762 	    {
763 		j = 0;
764 		printf("\r\n");
765 	    }
766 	}
767     }
768 
769     i = MEM_SIZES - 1;
770     if (mem_allocs[i])
771     {
772 	printf("\r\n");
773 	if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
774 	    puts(_("ERROR: "));
775 	printf("[>%d / %4lu-%-4lu]", i, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
776     }
777 
778     printf(_("\n[bytes] total alloc-freed %lu-%lu, in use %lu, peak use %lu\n"),
779 	    mem_allocated, mem_freed, mem_allocated - mem_freed, mem_peak);
780     printf(_("[calls] total re/malloc()'s %lu, total free()'s %lu\n\n"),
781 	    num_alloc, num_freed);
782 }
783 
784 #endif /* MEM_PROFILE */
785 
786 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
787 static int alloc_does_fail(long_u size);
788 
789     static int
790 alloc_does_fail(long_u size)
791 {
792     if (alloc_fail_countdown == 0)
793     {
794 	if (--alloc_fail_repeat <= 0)
795 	    alloc_fail_id = 0;
796 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
797 	return TRUE;
798     }
799     --alloc_fail_countdown;
800     return FALSE;
801 }
802 #endif
803 
804 /*
805  * Some memory is reserved for error messages and for being able to
806  * call mf_release_all(), which needs some memory for mf_trans_add().
807  */
808 #define KEEP_ROOM (2 * 8192L)
809 #define KEEP_ROOM_KB (KEEP_ROOM / 1024L)
810 
811 /*
812  * Note: if unsigned is 16 bits we can only allocate up to 64K with alloc().
813  * Use lalloc for larger blocks.
814  */
815     char_u *
816 alloc(unsigned size)
817 {
818     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * alloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
823  */
824     char_u *
825 alloc_id(unsigned size, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
826 {
827 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
828     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail((long_u)size))
829 	return NULL;
830 #endif
831     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Allocate memory and set all bytes to zero.
836  */
837     char_u *
838 alloc_clear(unsigned size)
839 {
840     char_u *p;
841 
842     p = lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE);
843     if (p != NULL)
844 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, (size_t)size);
845     return p;
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * alloc() with check for maximum line length
850  */
851     char_u *
852 alloc_check(unsigned size)
853 {
854 #if !defined(UNIX)
855     if (sizeof(int) == 2 && size > 0x7fff)
856     {
857 	/* Don't hide this message */
858 	emsg_silent = 0;
859 	EMSG(_("E340: Line is becoming too long"));
860 	return NULL;
861     }
862 #endif
863     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Allocate memory like lalloc() and set all bytes to zero.
868  */
869     char_u *
870 lalloc_clear(long_u size, int message)
871 {
872     char_u *p;
873 
874     p = (lalloc(size, message));
875     if (p != NULL)
876 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, (size_t)size);
877     return p;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Low level memory allocation function.
882  * This is used often, KEEP IT FAST!
883  */
884     char_u *
885 lalloc(long_u size, int message)
886 {
887     char_u	*p;		    /* pointer to new storage space */
888     static int	releasing = FALSE;  /* don't do mf_release_all() recursive */
889     int		try_again;
890 #if defined(HAVE_AVAIL_MEM)
891     static long_u allocated = 0;    /* allocated since last avail check */
892 #endif
893 
894     /* Safety check for allocating zero bytes */
895     if (size == 0)
896     {
897 	/* Don't hide this message */
898 	emsg_silent = 0;
899 	EMSGN(_("E341: Internal error: lalloc(%ld, )"), size);
900 	return NULL;
901     }
902 
903 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
904     mem_pre_alloc_l(&size);
905 #endif
906 
907     /*
908      * Loop when out of memory: Try to release some memfile blocks and
909      * if some blocks are released call malloc again.
910      */
911     for (;;)
912     {
913 	/*
914 	 * Handle three kind of systems:
915 	 * 1. No check for available memory: Just return.
916 	 * 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
917 	 *    allocating KEEP_ROOM amount of memory.
918 	 * 3. Strict check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem()
919 	 */
920 	if ((p = (char_u *)malloc((size_t)size)) != NULL)
921 	{
922 #ifndef HAVE_AVAIL_MEM
923 	    /* 1. No check for available memory: Just return. */
924 	    goto theend;
925 #else
926 	    /* 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
927 	     *    allocating (KEEP_ROOM / 2) amount of memory. */
928 	    allocated += size;
929 	    if (allocated < KEEP_ROOM / 2)
930 		goto theend;
931 	    allocated = 0;
932 
933 	    /* 3. check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() */
934 	    if (mch_avail_mem(TRUE) < KEEP_ROOM_KB && !releasing)
935 	    {
936 		free((char *)p);	/* System is low... no go! */
937 		p = NULL;
938 	    }
939 	    else
940 		goto theend;
941 #endif
942 	}
943 	/*
944 	 * Remember that mf_release_all() is being called to avoid an endless
945 	 * loop, because mf_release_all() may call alloc() recursively.
946 	 */
947 	if (releasing)
948 	    break;
949 	releasing = TRUE;
950 
951 	clear_sb_text();	      /* free any scrollback text */
952 	try_again = mf_release_all(); /* release as many blocks as possible */
953 
954 	releasing = FALSE;
955 	if (!try_again)
956 	    break;
957     }
958 
959     if (message && p == NULL)
960 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
961 
962 theend:
963 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
964     mem_post_alloc((void **)&p, (size_t)size);
965 #endif
966     return p;
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * lalloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
971  */
972     char_u *
973 lalloc_id(long_u size, int message, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
974 {
975 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
976     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail(size))
977 	return NULL;
978 #endif
979     return (lalloc((long_u)size, message));
980 }
981 
982 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
983 /*
984  * realloc() with memory profiling.
985  */
986     void *
987 mem_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
988 {
989     void *p;
990 
991     mem_pre_free(&ptr);
992     mem_pre_alloc_s(&size);
993 
994     p = realloc(ptr, size);
995 
996     mem_post_alloc(&p, size);
997 
998     return p;
999 }
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 /*
1003 * Avoid repeating the error message many times (they take 1 second each).
1004 * Did_outofmem_msg is reset when a character is read.
1005 */
1006     void
1007 do_outofmem_msg(long_u size)
1008 {
1009     if (!did_outofmem_msg)
1010     {
1011 	/* Don't hide this message */
1012 	emsg_silent = 0;
1013 
1014 	/* Must come first to avoid coming back here when printing the error
1015 	 * message fails, e.g. when setting v:errmsg. */
1016 	did_outofmem_msg = TRUE;
1017 
1018 	EMSGN(_("E342: Out of memory!  (allocating %lu bytes)"), size);
1019     }
1020 }
1021 
1022 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
1023 
1024 # if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH)
1025 static void free_findfile(void);
1026 # endif
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Free everything that we allocated.
1030  * Can be used to detect memory leaks, e.g., with ccmalloc.
1031  * NOTE: This is tricky!  Things are freed that functions depend on.  Don't be
1032  * surprised if Vim crashes...
1033  * Some things can't be freed, esp. things local to a library function.
1034  */
1035     void
1036 free_all_mem(void)
1037 {
1038     buf_T	*buf, *nextbuf;
1039 
1040     /* When we cause a crash here it is caught and Vim tries to exit cleanly.
1041      * Don't try freeing everything again. */
1042     if (entered_free_all_mem)
1043 	return;
1044     entered_free_all_mem = TRUE;
1045 
1046 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1047     /* Don't want to trigger autocommands from here on. */
1048     block_autocmds();
1049 # endif
1050 
1051 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1052     /* Close all tabs and windows.  Reset 'equalalways' to avoid redraws. */
1053     p_ea = FALSE;
1054     if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
1055 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"tabonly!");
1056     if (firstwin != lastwin)
1057 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"only!");
1058 # endif
1059 
1060 # if defined(FEAT_SPELL)
1061     /* Free all spell info. */
1062     spell_free_all();
1063 # endif
1064 
1065 # if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS)
1066     /* Clear user commands (before deleting buffers). */
1067     ex_comclear(NULL);
1068 # endif
1069 
1070 # ifdef FEAT_MENU
1071     /* Clear menus. */
1072     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"aunmenu *");
1073 #  ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
1074     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"menutranslate clear");
1075 #  endif
1076 # endif
1077 
1078     /* Clear mappings, abbreviations, breakpoints. */
1079     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"lmapclear");
1080     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"xmapclear");
1081     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear");
1082     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear!");
1083     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"abclear");
1084 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1085     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"breakdel *");
1086 # endif
1087 # if defined(FEAT_PROFILE)
1088     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"profdel *");
1089 # endif
1090 # if defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
1091     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set keymap=");
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 # ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1095     free_titles();
1096 # endif
1097 # if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH)
1098     free_findfile();
1099 # endif
1100 
1101     /* Obviously named calls. */
1102 # if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
1103     free_all_autocmds();
1104 # endif
1105     clear_termcodes();
1106     free_all_options();
1107     free_all_marks();
1108     alist_clear(&global_alist);
1109     free_homedir();
1110 # if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
1111     free_users();
1112 # endif
1113     free_search_patterns();
1114     free_old_sub();
1115     free_last_insert();
1116     free_prev_shellcmd();
1117     free_regexp_stuff();
1118     free_tag_stuff();
1119     free_cd_dir();
1120 # ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1121     free_signs();
1122 # endif
1123 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1124     set_expr_line(NULL);
1125 # endif
1126 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1127     diff_clear(curtab);
1128 # endif
1129     clear_sb_text();	      /* free any scrollback text */
1130 
1131     /* Free some global vars. */
1132     vim_free(username);
1133 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1134     vim_regfree(clip_exclude_prog);
1135 # endif
1136     vim_free(last_cmdline);
1137 # ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1138     vim_free(new_last_cmdline);
1139 # endif
1140     set_keep_msg(NULL, 0);
1141     vim_free(ff_expand_buffer);
1142 
1143     /* Clear cmdline history. */
1144     p_hi = 0;
1145 # ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1146     init_history();
1147 # endif
1148 
1149 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1150     {
1151 	win_T	    *win;
1152 	tabpage_T   *tab;
1153 
1154 	qf_free_all(NULL);
1155 	/* Free all location lists */
1156 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tab, win)
1157 	    qf_free_all(win);
1158     }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161     /* Close all script inputs. */
1162     close_all_scripts();
1163 
1164 #if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
1165     /* Destroy all windows.  Must come before freeing buffers. */
1166     win_free_all();
1167 #endif
1168 
1169     /* Free all buffers.  Reset 'autochdir' to avoid accessing things that
1170      * were freed already. */
1171 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
1172     p_acd = FALSE;
1173 #endif
1174     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; )
1175     {
1176 	bufref_T    bufref;
1177 
1178 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1179 	nextbuf = buf->b_next;
1180 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE);
1181 	if (bufref_valid(&bufref))
1182 	    buf = nextbuf;	/* didn't work, try next one */
1183 	else
1184 	    buf = firstbuf;
1185     }
1186 
1187 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1188     free_cmdline_buf();
1189 #endif
1190 
1191     /* Clear registers. */
1192     clear_registers();
1193     ResetRedobuff();
1194     ResetRedobuff();
1195 
1196 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
1197     vim_free(serverDelayedStartName);
1198 #endif
1199 
1200     /* highlight info */
1201     free_highlight();
1202 
1203     reset_last_sourcing();
1204 
1205 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1206     free_tabpage(first_tabpage);
1207     first_tabpage = NULL;
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 # ifdef UNIX
1211     /* Machine-specific free. */
1212     mch_free_mem();
1213 # endif
1214 
1215     /* message history */
1216     for (;;)
1217 	if (delete_first_msg() == FAIL)
1218 	    break;
1219 
1220 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1221     eval_clear();
1222 # endif
1223 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1224     channel_free_all();
1225     job_free_all();
1226 # endif
1227 
1228     free_termoptions();
1229 
1230     /* screenlines (can't display anything now!) */
1231     free_screenlines();
1232 
1233 #if defined(USE_XSMP)
1234     xsmp_close();
1235 #endif
1236 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1237     gui_mch_free_all();
1238 #endif
1239     clear_hl_tables();
1240 
1241     vim_free(IObuff);
1242     vim_free(NameBuff);
1243 }
1244 #endif
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Copy "string" into newly allocated memory.
1248  */
1249     char_u *
1250 vim_strsave(char_u *string)
1251 {
1252     char_u	*p;
1253     unsigned	len;
1254 
1255     len = (unsigned)STRLEN(string) + 1;
1256     p = alloc(len);
1257     if (p != NULL)
1258 	mch_memmove(p, string, (size_t)len);
1259     return p;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Copy up to "len" bytes of "string" into newly allocated memory and
1264  * terminate with a NUL.
1265  * The allocated memory always has size "len + 1", also when "string" is
1266  * shorter.
1267  */
1268     char_u *
1269 vim_strnsave(char_u *string, int len)
1270 {
1271     char_u	*p;
1272 
1273     p = alloc((unsigned)(len + 1));
1274     if (p != NULL)
1275     {
1276 	STRNCPY(p, string, len);
1277 	p[len] = NUL;
1278     }
1279     return p;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Same as vim_strsave(), but any characters found in esc_chars are preceded
1284  * by a backslash.
1285  */
1286     char_u *
1287 vim_strsave_escaped(char_u *string, char_u *esc_chars)
1288 {
1289     return vim_strsave_escaped_ext(string, esc_chars, '\\', FALSE);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Same as vim_strsave_escaped(), but when "bsl" is TRUE also escape
1294  * characters where rem_backslash() would remove the backslash.
1295  * Escape the characters with "cc".
1296  */
1297     char_u *
1298 vim_strsave_escaped_ext(
1299     char_u	*string,
1300     char_u	*esc_chars,
1301     int		cc,
1302     int		bsl)
1303 {
1304     char_u	*p;
1305     char_u	*p2;
1306     char_u	*escaped_string;
1307     unsigned	length;
1308 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1309     int		l;
1310 #endif
1311 
1312     /*
1313      * First count the number of backslashes required.
1314      * Then allocate the memory and insert them.
1315      */
1316     length = 1;				/* count the trailing NUL */
1317     for (p = string; *p; p++)
1318     {
1319 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1320 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1321 	{
1322 	    length += l;		/* count a multibyte char */
1323 	    p += l - 1;
1324 	    continue;
1325 	}
1326 #endif
1327 	if (vim_strchr(esc_chars, *p) != NULL || (bsl && rem_backslash(p)))
1328 	    ++length;			/* count a backslash */
1329 	++length;			/* count an ordinary char */
1330     }
1331     escaped_string = alloc(length);
1332     if (escaped_string != NULL)
1333     {
1334 	p2 = escaped_string;
1335 	for (p = string; *p; p++)
1336 	{
1337 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1338 	    if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1339 	    {
1340 		mch_memmove(p2, p, (size_t)l);
1341 		p2 += l;
1342 		p += l - 1;		/* skip multibyte char  */
1343 		continue;
1344 	    }
1345 #endif
1346 	    if (vim_strchr(esc_chars, *p) != NULL || (bsl && rem_backslash(p)))
1347 		*p2++ = cc;
1348 	    *p2++ = *p;
1349 	}
1350 	*p2 = NUL;
1351     }
1352     return escaped_string;
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * Return TRUE when 'shell' has "csh" in the tail.
1357  */
1358     int
1359 csh_like_shell(void)
1360 {
1361     return (strstr((char *)gettail(p_sh), "csh") != NULL);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Escape "string" for use as a shell argument with system().
1366  * This uses single quotes, except when we know we need to use double quotes
1367  * (MS-DOS and MS-Windows without 'shellslash' set).
1368  * Escape a newline, depending on the 'shell' option.
1369  * When "do_special" is TRUE also replace "!", "%", "#" and things starting
1370  * with "<" like "<cfile>".
1371  * When "do_newline" is FALSE do not escape newline unless it is csh shell.
1372  * Returns the result in allocated memory, NULL if we have run out.
1373  */
1374     char_u *
1375 vim_strsave_shellescape(char_u *string, int do_special, int do_newline)
1376 {
1377     unsigned	length;
1378     char_u	*p;
1379     char_u	*d;
1380     char_u	*escaped_string;
1381     int		l;
1382     int		csh_like;
1383 
1384     /* Only csh and similar shells expand '!' within single quotes.  For sh and
1385      * the like we must not put a backslash before it, it will be taken
1386      * literally.  If do_special is set the '!' will be escaped twice.
1387      * Csh also needs to have "\n" escaped twice when do_special is set. */
1388     csh_like = csh_like_shell();
1389 
1390     /* First count the number of extra bytes required. */
1391     length = (unsigned)STRLEN(string) + 3;  /* two quotes and a trailing NUL */
1392     for (p = string; *p != NUL; mb_ptr_adv(p))
1393     {
1394 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1395 	if (!p_ssl)
1396 	{
1397 	    if (*p == '"')
1398 		++length;		/* " -> "" */
1399 	}
1400 	else
1401 # endif
1402 	if (*p == '\'')
1403 	    length += 3;		/* ' => '\'' */
1404 	if ((*p == '\n' && (csh_like || do_newline))
1405 		|| (*p == '!' && (csh_like || do_special)))
1406 	{
1407 	    ++length;			/* insert backslash */
1408 	    if (csh_like && do_special)
1409 		++length;		/* insert backslash */
1410 	}
1411 	if (do_special && find_cmdline_var(p, &l) >= 0)
1412 	{
1413 	    ++length;			/* insert backslash */
1414 	    p += l - 1;
1415 	}
1416     }
1417 
1418     /* Allocate memory for the result and fill it. */
1419     escaped_string = alloc(length);
1420     if (escaped_string != NULL)
1421     {
1422 	d = escaped_string;
1423 
1424 	/* add opening quote */
1425 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1426 	if (!p_ssl)
1427 	    *d++ = '"';
1428 	else
1429 # endif
1430 	    *d++ = '\'';
1431 
1432 	for (p = string; *p != NUL; )
1433 	{
1434 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1435 	    if (!p_ssl)
1436 	    {
1437 		if (*p == '"')
1438 		{
1439 		    *d++ = '"';
1440 		    *d++ = '"';
1441 		    ++p;
1442 		    continue;
1443 		}
1444 	    }
1445 	    else
1446 # endif
1447 	    if (*p == '\'')
1448 	    {
1449 		*d++ = '\'';
1450 		*d++ = '\\';
1451 		*d++ = '\'';
1452 		*d++ = '\'';
1453 		++p;
1454 		continue;
1455 	    }
1456 	    if ((*p == '\n' && (csh_like || do_newline))
1457 		    || (*p == '!' && (csh_like || do_special)))
1458 	    {
1459 		*d++ = '\\';
1460 		if (csh_like && do_special)
1461 		    *d++ = '\\';
1462 		*d++ = *p++;
1463 		continue;
1464 	    }
1465 	    if (do_special && find_cmdline_var(p, &l) >= 0)
1466 	    {
1467 		*d++ = '\\';		/* insert backslash */
1468 		while (--l >= 0)	/* copy the var */
1469 		    *d++ = *p++;
1470 		continue;
1471 	    }
1472 
1473 	    MB_COPY_CHAR(p, d);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* add terminating quote and finish with a NUL */
1477 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1478 	if (!p_ssl)
1479 	    *d++ = '"';
1480 	else
1481 # endif
1482 	    *d++ = '\'';
1483 	*d = NUL;
1484     }
1485 
1486     return escaped_string;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Like vim_strsave(), but make all characters uppercase.
1491  * This uses ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1492  */
1493     char_u *
1494 vim_strsave_up(char_u *string)
1495 {
1496     char_u *p1;
1497 
1498     p1 = vim_strsave(string);
1499     vim_strup(p1);
1500     return p1;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Like vim_strnsave(), but make all characters uppercase.
1505  * This uses ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1506  */
1507     char_u *
1508 vim_strnsave_up(char_u *string, int len)
1509 {
1510     char_u *p1;
1511 
1512     p1 = vim_strnsave(string, len);
1513     vim_strup(p1);
1514     return p1;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1519  */
1520     void
1521 vim_strup(
1522     char_u	*p)
1523 {
1524     char_u  *p2;
1525     int	    c;
1526 
1527     if (p != NULL)
1528     {
1529 	p2 = p;
1530 	while ((c = *p2) != NUL)
1531 #ifdef EBCDIC
1532 	    *p2++ = isalpha(c) ? toupper(c) : c;
1533 #else
1534 	    *p2++ = (c < 'a' || c > 'z') ? c : (c - 0x20);
1535 #endif
1536     }
1537 }
1538 
1539 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
1540 /*
1541  * Make string "s" all upper-case and return it in allocated memory.
1542  * Handles multi-byte characters as well as possible.
1543  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
1544  */
1545     char_u *
1546 strup_save(char_u *orig)
1547 {
1548     char_u	*p;
1549     char_u	*res;
1550 
1551     res = p = vim_strsave(orig);
1552 
1553     if (res != NULL)
1554 	while (*p != NUL)
1555 	{
1556 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1557 	    int		l;
1558 
1559 	    if (enc_utf8)
1560 	    {
1561 		int	c, uc;
1562 		int	newl;
1563 		char_u	*s;
1564 
1565 		c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1566 		uc = utf_toupper(c);
1567 
1568 		/* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
1569 		 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
1570 		l = utf_ptr2len(p);
1571 		newl = utf_char2len(uc);
1572 		if (newl != l)
1573 		{
1574 		    s = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(res) + 1 + newl - l);
1575 		    if (s == NULL)
1576 			break;
1577 		    mch_memmove(s, res, p - res);
1578 		    STRCPY(s + (p - res) + newl, p + l);
1579 		    p = s + (p - res);
1580 		    vim_free(res);
1581 		    res = s;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		utf_char2bytes(uc, p);
1585 		p += newl;
1586 	    }
1587 	    else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1588 		p += l;		/* skip multi-byte character */
1589 	    else
1590 # endif
1591 	    {
1592 		*p = TOUPPER_LOC(*p); /* note that toupper() can be a macro */
1593 		p++;
1594 	    }
1595 	}
1596 
1597     return res;
1598 }
1599 #endif
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * delete spaces at the end of a string
1603  */
1604     void
1605 del_trailing_spaces(char_u *ptr)
1606 {
1607     char_u	*q;
1608 
1609     q = ptr + STRLEN(ptr);
1610     while (--q > ptr && vim_iswhite(q[0]) && q[-1] != '\\' && q[-1] != Ctrl_V)
1611 	*q = NUL;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Like strncpy(), but always terminate the result with one NUL.
1616  * "to" must be "len + 1" long!
1617  */
1618     void
1619 vim_strncpy(char_u *to, char_u *from, size_t len)
1620 {
1621     STRNCPY(to, from, len);
1622     to[len] = NUL;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Like strcat(), but make sure the result fits in "tosize" bytes and is
1627  * always NUL terminated.
1628  */
1629     void
1630 vim_strcat(char_u *to, char_u *from, size_t tosize)
1631 {
1632     size_t tolen = STRLEN(to);
1633     size_t fromlen = STRLEN(from);
1634 
1635     if (tolen + fromlen + 1 > tosize)
1636     {
1637 	mch_memmove(to + tolen, from, tosize - tolen - 1);
1638 	to[tosize - 1] = NUL;
1639     }
1640     else
1641 	STRCPY(to + tolen, from);
1642 }
1643 
1644 /*
1645  * Isolate one part of a string option where parts are separated with
1646  * "sep_chars".
1647  * The part is copied into "buf[maxlen]".
1648  * "*option" is advanced to the next part.
1649  * The length is returned.
1650  */
1651     int
1652 copy_option_part(
1653     char_u	**option,
1654     char_u	*buf,
1655     int		maxlen,
1656     char	*sep_chars)
1657 {
1658     int	    len = 0;
1659     char_u  *p = *option;
1660 
1661     /* skip '.' at start of option part, for 'suffixes' */
1662     if (*p == '.')
1663 	buf[len++] = *p++;
1664     while (*p != NUL && vim_strchr((char_u *)sep_chars, *p) == NULL)
1665     {
1666 	/*
1667 	 * Skip backslash before a separator character and space.
1668 	 */
1669 	if (p[0] == '\\' && vim_strchr((char_u *)sep_chars, p[1]) != NULL)
1670 	    ++p;
1671 	if (len < maxlen - 1)
1672 	    buf[len++] = *p;
1673 	++p;
1674     }
1675     buf[len] = NUL;
1676 
1677     if (*p != NUL && *p != ',')	/* skip non-standard separator */
1678 	++p;
1679     p = skip_to_option_part(p);	/* p points to next file name */
1680 
1681     *option = p;
1682     return len;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Replacement for free() that ignores NULL pointers.
1687  * Also skip free() when exiting for sure, this helps when we caught a deadly
1688  * signal that was caused by a crash in free().
1689  */
1690     void
1691 vim_free(void *x)
1692 {
1693     if (x != NULL && !really_exiting)
1694     {
1695 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
1696 	mem_pre_free(&x);
1697 #endif
1698 	free(x);
1699     }
1700 }
1701 
1702 #ifndef HAVE_MEMSET
1703     void *
1704 vim_memset(void *ptr, int c, size_t size)
1705 {
1706     char *p = ptr;
1707 
1708     while (size-- > 0)
1709 	*p++ = c;
1710     return ptr;
1711 }
1712 #endif
1713 
1714 #ifdef VIM_MEMCMP
1715 /*
1716  * Return zero when "b1" and "b2" are the same for "len" bytes.
1717  * Return non-zero otherwise.
1718  */
1719     int
1720 vim_memcmp(void *b1, void *b2, size_t len)
1721 {
1722     char_u  *p1 = (char_u *)b1, *p2 = (char_u *)b2;
1723 
1724     for ( ; len > 0; --len)
1725     {
1726 	if (*p1 != *p2)
1727 	    return 1;
1728 	++p1;
1729 	++p2;
1730     }
1731     return 0;
1732 }
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 /* skipped when generating prototypes, the prototype is in vim.h */
1736 #ifdef VIM_MEMMOVE
1737 /*
1738  * Version of memmove() that handles overlapping source and destination.
1739  * For systems that don't have a function that is guaranteed to do that (SYSV).
1740  */
1741     void
1742 mch_memmove(void *src_arg, void *dst_arg, size_t len)
1743 {
1744     /*
1745      * A void doesn't have a size, we use char pointers.
1746      */
1747     char *dst = dst_arg, *src = src_arg;
1748 
1749 					/* overlap, copy backwards */
1750     if (dst > src && dst < src + len)
1751     {
1752 	src += len;
1753 	dst += len;
1754 	while (len-- > 0)
1755 	    *--dst = *--src;
1756     }
1757     else				/* copy forwards */
1758 	while (len-- > 0)
1759 	    *dst++ = *src++;
1760 }
1761 #endif
1762 
1763 #if (!defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP) && !defined(HAVE_STRICMP)) || defined(PROTO)
1764 /*
1765  * Compare two strings, ignoring case, using current locale.
1766  * Doesn't work for multi-byte characters.
1767  * return 0 for match, < 0 for smaller, > 0 for bigger
1768  */
1769     int
1770 vim_stricmp(char *s1, char *s2)
1771 {
1772     int		i;
1773 
1774     for (;;)
1775     {
1776 	i = (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s1) - (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s2);
1777 	if (i != 0)
1778 	    return i;			    /* this character different */
1779 	if (*s1 == NUL)
1780 	    break;			    /* strings match until NUL */
1781 	++s1;
1782 	++s2;
1783     }
1784     return 0;				    /* strings match */
1785 }
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 #if (!defined(HAVE_STRNCASECMP) && !defined(HAVE_STRNICMP)) || defined(PROTO)
1789 /*
1790  * Compare two strings, for length "len", ignoring case, using current locale.
1791  * Doesn't work for multi-byte characters.
1792  * return 0 for match, < 0 for smaller, > 0 for bigger
1793  */
1794     int
1795 vim_strnicmp(char *s1, char *s2, size_t len)
1796 {
1797     int		i;
1798 
1799     while (len > 0)
1800     {
1801 	i = (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s1) - (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s2);
1802 	if (i != 0)
1803 	    return i;			    /* this character different */
1804 	if (*s1 == NUL)
1805 	    break;			    /* strings match until NUL */
1806 	++s1;
1807 	++s2;
1808 	--len;
1809     }
1810     return 0;				    /* strings match */
1811 }
1812 #endif
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * Version of strchr() and strrchr() that handle unsigned char strings
1816  * with characters from 128 to 255 correctly.  It also doesn't return a
1817  * pointer to the NUL at the end of the string.
1818  */
1819     char_u  *
1820 vim_strchr(char_u *string, int c)
1821 {
1822     char_u	*p;
1823     int		b;
1824 
1825     p = string;
1826 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1827     if (enc_utf8 && c >= 0x80)
1828     {
1829 	while (*p != NUL)
1830 	{
1831 	    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1832 
1833 	    /* Avoid matching an illegal byte here. */
1834 	    if (utf_ptr2char(p) == c && l > 1)
1835 		return p;
1836 	    p += l;
1837 	}
1838 	return NULL;
1839     }
1840     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c > 255)
1841     {
1842 	int	n2 = c & 0xff;
1843 
1844 	c = ((unsigned)c >> 8) & 0xff;
1845 	while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1846 	{
1847 	    if (b == c && p[1] == n2)
1848 		return p;
1849 	    p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1850 	}
1851 	return NULL;
1852     }
1853     if (has_mbyte)
1854     {
1855 	while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1856 	{
1857 	    if (b == c)
1858 		return p;
1859 	    p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1860 	}
1861 	return NULL;
1862     }
1863 #endif
1864     while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1865     {
1866 	if (b == c)
1867 	    return p;
1868 	++p;
1869     }
1870     return NULL;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Version of strchr() that only works for bytes and handles unsigned char
1875  * strings with characters above 128 correctly. It also doesn't return a
1876  * pointer to the NUL at the end of the string.
1877  */
1878     char_u  *
1879 vim_strbyte(char_u *string, int c)
1880 {
1881     char_u	*p = string;
1882 
1883     while (*p != NUL)
1884     {
1885 	if (*p == c)
1886 	    return p;
1887 	++p;
1888     }
1889     return NULL;
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * Search for last occurrence of "c" in "string".
1894  * Return NULL if not found.
1895  * Does not handle multi-byte char for "c"!
1896  */
1897     char_u  *
1898 vim_strrchr(char_u *string, int c)
1899 {
1900     char_u	*retval = NULL;
1901     char_u	*p = string;
1902 
1903     while (*p)
1904     {
1905 	if (*p == c)
1906 	    retval = p;
1907 	mb_ptr_adv(p);
1908     }
1909     return retval;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Vim's version of strpbrk(), in case it's missing.
1914  * Don't generate a prototype for this, causes problems when it's not used.
1915  */
1916 #ifndef PROTO
1917 # ifndef HAVE_STRPBRK
1918 #  ifdef vim_strpbrk
1919 #   undef vim_strpbrk
1920 #  endif
1921     char_u *
1922 vim_strpbrk(char_u *s, char_u *charset)
1923 {
1924     while (*s)
1925     {
1926 	if (vim_strchr(charset, *s) != NULL)
1927 	    return s;
1928 	mb_ptr_adv(s);
1929     }
1930     return NULL;
1931 }
1932 # endif
1933 #endif
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Vim has its own isspace() function, because on some machines isspace()
1937  * can't handle characters above 128.
1938  */
1939     int
1940 vim_isspace(int x)
1941 {
1942     return ((x >= 9 && x <= 13) || x == ' ');
1943 }
1944 
1945 /************************************************************************
1946  * Functions for handling growing arrays.
1947  */
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Clear an allocated growing array.
1951  */
1952     void
1953 ga_clear(garray_T *gap)
1954 {
1955     vim_free(gap->ga_data);
1956     ga_init(gap);
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Clear a growing array that contains a list of strings.
1961  */
1962     void
1963 ga_clear_strings(garray_T *gap)
1964 {
1965     int		i;
1966 
1967     for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
1968 	vim_free(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
1969     ga_clear(gap);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*
1973  * Initialize a growing array.	Don't forget to set ga_itemsize and
1974  * ga_growsize!  Or use ga_init2().
1975  */
1976     void
1977 ga_init(garray_T *gap)
1978 {
1979     gap->ga_data = NULL;
1980     gap->ga_maxlen = 0;
1981     gap->ga_len = 0;
1982 }
1983 
1984     void
1985 ga_init2(garray_T *gap, int itemsize, int growsize)
1986 {
1987     ga_init(gap);
1988     gap->ga_itemsize = itemsize;
1989     gap->ga_growsize = growsize;
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Make room in growing array "gap" for at least "n" items.
1994  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1995  */
1996     int
1997 ga_grow(garray_T *gap, int n)
1998 {
1999     size_t	old_len;
2000     size_t	new_len;
2001     char_u	*pp;
2002 
2003     if (gap->ga_maxlen - gap->ga_len < n)
2004     {
2005 	if (n < gap->ga_growsize)
2006 	    n = gap->ga_growsize;
2007 	new_len = gap->ga_itemsize * (gap->ga_len + n);
2008 	pp = (gap->ga_data == NULL)
2009 	      ? alloc((unsigned)new_len) : vim_realloc(gap->ga_data, new_len);
2010 	if (pp == NULL)
2011 	    return FAIL;
2012 	old_len = gap->ga_itemsize * gap->ga_maxlen;
2013 	vim_memset(pp + old_len, 0, new_len - old_len);
2014 	gap->ga_maxlen = gap->ga_len + n;
2015 	gap->ga_data = pp;
2016     }
2017     return OK;
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * For a growing array that contains a list of strings: concatenate all the
2022  * strings with a separating "sep".
2023  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
2024  */
2025     char_u *
2026 ga_concat_strings(garray_T *gap, char *sep)
2027 {
2028     int		i;
2029     int		len = 0;
2030     int		sep_len = (int)STRLEN(sep);
2031     char_u	*s;
2032     char_u	*p;
2033 
2034     for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
2035 	len += (int)STRLEN(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]) + sep_len;
2036 
2037     s = alloc(len + 1);
2038     if (s != NULL)
2039     {
2040 	*s = NUL;
2041 	p = s;
2042 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
2043 	{
2044 	    if (p != s)
2045 	    {
2046 		STRCPY(p, sep);
2047 		p += sep_len;
2048 	    }
2049 	    STRCPY(p, ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
2050 	    p += STRLEN(p);
2051 	}
2052     }
2053     return s;
2054 }
2055 
2056 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
2057 /*
2058  * Make a copy of string "p" and add it to "gap".
2059  * When out of memory nothing changes.
2060  */
2061     void
2062 ga_add_string(garray_T *gap, char_u *p)
2063 {
2064     char_u *cp = vim_strsave(p);
2065 
2066     if (cp != NULL)
2067     {
2068 	if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
2069 	    ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len++] = cp;
2070 	else
2071 	    vim_free(cp);
2072     }
2073 }
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Concatenate a string to a growarray which contains characters.
2078  * When "s" is NULL does not do anything.
2079  * Note: Does NOT copy the NUL at the end!
2080  */
2081     void
2082 ga_concat(garray_T *gap, char_u *s)
2083 {
2084     int    len;
2085 
2086     if (s == NULL)
2087 	return;
2088     len = (int)STRLEN(s);
2089     if (ga_grow(gap, len) == OK)
2090     {
2091 	mch_memmove((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len, s, (size_t)len);
2092 	gap->ga_len += len;
2093     }
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * Append one byte to a growarray which contains bytes.
2098  */
2099     void
2100 ga_append(garray_T *gap, int c)
2101 {
2102     if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
2103     {
2104 	*((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len) = c;
2105 	++gap->ga_len;
2106     }
2107 }
2108 
2109 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(USE_SYSTEM)) || defined(WIN3264) \
2110 	|| defined(PROTO)
2111 /*
2112  * Append the text in "gap" below the cursor line and clear "gap".
2113  */
2114     void
2115 append_ga_line(garray_T *gap)
2116 {
2117     /* Remove trailing CR. */
2118     if (gap->ga_len > 0
2119 	    && !curbuf->b_p_bin
2120 	    && ((char_u *)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len - 1] == CAR)
2121 	--gap->ga_len;
2122     ga_append(gap, NUL);
2123     ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, gap->ga_data, 0, FALSE);
2124     gap->ga_len = 0;
2125 }
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 /************************************************************************
2129  * functions that use lookup tables for various things, generally to do with
2130  * special key codes.
2131  */
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * Some useful tables.
2135  */
2136 
2137 static struct modmasktable
2138 {
2139     short	mod_mask;	/* Bit-mask for particular key modifier */
2140     short	mod_flag;	/* Bit(s) for particular key modifier */
2141     char_u	name;		/* Single letter name of modifier */
2142 } mod_mask_table[] =
2143 {
2144     {MOD_MASK_ALT,		MOD_MASK_ALT,		(char_u)'M'},
2145     {MOD_MASK_META,		MOD_MASK_META,		(char_u)'T'},
2146     {MOD_MASK_CTRL,		MOD_MASK_CTRL,		(char_u)'C'},
2147     {MOD_MASK_SHIFT,		MOD_MASK_SHIFT,		(char_u)'S'},
2148     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_2CLICK,	(char_u)'2'},
2149     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_3CLICK,	(char_u)'3'},
2150     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_4CLICK,	(char_u)'4'},
2151 #ifdef MACOS
2152     {MOD_MASK_CMD,		MOD_MASK_CMD,		(char_u)'D'},
2153 #endif
2154     /* 'A' must be the last one */
2155     {MOD_MASK_ALT,		MOD_MASK_ALT,		(char_u)'A'},
2156     {0, 0, NUL}
2157 };
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Shifted key terminal codes and their unshifted equivalent.
2161  * Don't add mouse codes here, they are handled separately!
2162  */
2163 #define MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE 5
2164 
2165 static char_u modifier_keys_table[] =
2166 {
2167 /*  mod mask	    with modifier		without modifier */
2168     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '&', '9',			'@', '1',	/* begin */
2169     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '&', '0',			'@', '2',	/* cancel */
2170     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '1',			'@', '4',	/* command */
2171     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '2',			'@', '5',	/* copy */
2172     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '3',			'@', '6',	/* create */
2173     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '4',			'k', 'D',	/* delete char */
2174     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '5',			'k', 'L',	/* delete line */
2175     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '7',			'@', '7',	/* end */
2176     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_END,	'@', '7',	/* end */
2177     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '9',			'@', '9',	/* exit */
2178     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '0',			'@', '0',	/* find */
2179     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '1',			'%', '1',	/* help */
2180     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '2',			'k', 'h',	/* home */
2181     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_HOME,	'k', 'h',	/* home */
2182     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '3',			'k', 'I',	/* insert */
2183     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '4',			'k', 'l',	/* left arrow */
2184     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_LEFT,	'k', 'l',	/* left arrow */
2185     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'a',			'%', '3',	/* message */
2186     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'b',			'%', '4',	/* move */
2187     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'c',			'%', '5',	/* next */
2188     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'd',			'%', '7',	/* options */
2189     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'e',			'%', '8',	/* previous */
2190     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'f',			'%', '9',	/* print */
2191     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'g',			'%', '0',	/* redo */
2192     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'h',			'&', '3',	/* replace */
2193     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'i',			'k', 'r',	/* right arr. */
2194     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_RIGHT,	'k', 'r',	/* right arr. */
2195     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'j',			'&', '5',	/* resume */
2196     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '1',			'&', '6',	/* save */
2197     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '2',			'&', '7',	/* suspend */
2198     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '3',			'&', '8',	/* undo */
2199     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_UP,	'k', 'u',	/* up arrow */
2200     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_DOWN,	'k', 'd',	/* down arrow */
2201 
2202 								/* vt100 F1 */
2203     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF1,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF1,
2204     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF2,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF2,
2205     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF3,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF3,
2206     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF4,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF4,
2207 
2208     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F1,	'k', '1',	/* F1 */
2209     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F2,	'k', '2',
2210     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F3,	'k', '3',
2211     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F4,	'k', '4',
2212     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F5,	'k', '5',
2213     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F6,	'k', '6',
2214     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F7,	'k', '7',
2215     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F8,	'k', '8',
2216     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F9,	'k', '9',
2217     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F10,	'k', ';',	/* F10 */
2218 
2219     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F11,	'F', '1',
2220     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F12,	'F', '2',
2221     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F13,	'F', '3',
2222     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F14,	'F', '4',
2223     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F15,	'F', '5',
2224     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F16,	'F', '6',
2225     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F17,	'F', '7',
2226     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F18,	'F', '8',
2227     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F19,	'F', '9',
2228     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F20,	'F', 'A',
2229 
2230     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F21,	'F', 'B',
2231     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F22,	'F', 'C',
2232     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F23,	'F', 'D',
2233     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F24,	'F', 'E',
2234     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F25,	'F', 'F',
2235     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F26,	'F', 'G',
2236     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F27,	'F', 'H',
2237     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F28,	'F', 'I',
2238     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F29,	'F', 'J',
2239     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F30,	'F', 'K',
2240 
2241     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F31,	'F', 'L',
2242     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F32,	'F', 'M',
2243     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F33,	'F', 'N',
2244     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F34,	'F', 'O',
2245     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F35,	'F', 'P',
2246     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F36,	'F', 'Q',
2247     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F37,	'F', 'R',
2248 
2249 							    /* TAB pseudo code*/
2250     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, 'k', 'B',			KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_TAB,
2251 
2252     NUL
2253 };
2254 
2255 static struct key_name_entry
2256 {
2257     int	    key;	/* Special key code or ascii value */
2258     char_u  *name;	/* Name of key */
2259 } key_names_table[] =
2260 {
2261     {' ',		(char_u *)"Space"},
2262     {TAB,		(char_u *)"Tab"},
2263     {K_TAB,		(char_u *)"Tab"},
2264     {NL,		(char_u *)"NL"},
2265     {NL,		(char_u *)"NewLine"},	/* Alternative name */
2266     {NL,		(char_u *)"LineFeed"},	/* Alternative name */
2267     {NL,		(char_u *)"LF"},	/* Alternative name */
2268     {CAR,		(char_u *)"CR"},
2269     {CAR,		(char_u *)"Return"},	/* Alternative name */
2270     {CAR,		(char_u *)"Enter"},	/* Alternative name */
2271     {K_BS,		(char_u *)"BS"},
2272     {K_BS,		(char_u *)"BackSpace"},	/* Alternative name */
2273     {ESC,		(char_u *)"Esc"},
2274     {CSI,		(char_u *)"CSI"},
2275     {K_CSI,		(char_u *)"xCSI"},
2276     {'|',		(char_u *)"Bar"},
2277     {'\\',		(char_u *)"Bslash"},
2278     {K_DEL,		(char_u *)"Del"},
2279     {K_DEL,		(char_u *)"Delete"},	/* Alternative name */
2280     {K_KDEL,		(char_u *)"kDel"},
2281     {K_UP,		(char_u *)"Up"},
2282     {K_DOWN,		(char_u *)"Down"},
2283     {K_LEFT,		(char_u *)"Left"},
2284     {K_RIGHT,		(char_u *)"Right"},
2285     {K_XUP,		(char_u *)"xUp"},
2286     {K_XDOWN,		(char_u *)"xDown"},
2287     {K_XLEFT,		(char_u *)"xLeft"},
2288     {K_XRIGHT,		(char_u *)"xRight"},
2289 
2290     {K_F1,		(char_u *)"F1"},
2291     {K_F2,		(char_u *)"F2"},
2292     {K_F3,		(char_u *)"F3"},
2293     {K_F4,		(char_u *)"F4"},
2294     {K_F5,		(char_u *)"F5"},
2295     {K_F6,		(char_u *)"F6"},
2296     {K_F7,		(char_u *)"F7"},
2297     {K_F8,		(char_u *)"F8"},
2298     {K_F9,		(char_u *)"F9"},
2299     {K_F10,		(char_u *)"F10"},
2300 
2301     {K_F11,		(char_u *)"F11"},
2302     {K_F12,		(char_u *)"F12"},
2303     {K_F13,		(char_u *)"F13"},
2304     {K_F14,		(char_u *)"F14"},
2305     {K_F15,		(char_u *)"F15"},
2306     {K_F16,		(char_u *)"F16"},
2307     {K_F17,		(char_u *)"F17"},
2308     {K_F18,		(char_u *)"F18"},
2309     {K_F19,		(char_u *)"F19"},
2310     {K_F20,		(char_u *)"F20"},
2311 
2312     {K_F21,		(char_u *)"F21"},
2313     {K_F22,		(char_u *)"F22"},
2314     {K_F23,		(char_u *)"F23"},
2315     {K_F24,		(char_u *)"F24"},
2316     {K_F25,		(char_u *)"F25"},
2317     {K_F26,		(char_u *)"F26"},
2318     {K_F27,		(char_u *)"F27"},
2319     {K_F28,		(char_u *)"F28"},
2320     {K_F29,		(char_u *)"F29"},
2321     {K_F30,		(char_u *)"F30"},
2322 
2323     {K_F31,		(char_u *)"F31"},
2324     {K_F32,		(char_u *)"F32"},
2325     {K_F33,		(char_u *)"F33"},
2326     {K_F34,		(char_u *)"F34"},
2327     {K_F35,		(char_u *)"F35"},
2328     {K_F36,		(char_u *)"F36"},
2329     {K_F37,		(char_u *)"F37"},
2330 
2331     {K_XF1,		(char_u *)"xF1"},
2332     {K_XF2,		(char_u *)"xF2"},
2333     {K_XF3,		(char_u *)"xF3"},
2334     {K_XF4,		(char_u *)"xF4"},
2335 
2336     {K_HELP,		(char_u *)"Help"},
2337     {K_UNDO,		(char_u *)"Undo"},
2338     {K_INS,		(char_u *)"Insert"},
2339     {K_INS,		(char_u *)"Ins"},	/* Alternative name */
2340     {K_KINS,		(char_u *)"kInsert"},
2341     {K_HOME,		(char_u *)"Home"},
2342     {K_KHOME,		(char_u *)"kHome"},
2343     {K_XHOME,		(char_u *)"xHome"},
2344     {K_ZHOME,		(char_u *)"zHome"},
2345     {K_END,		(char_u *)"End"},
2346     {K_KEND,		(char_u *)"kEnd"},
2347     {K_XEND,		(char_u *)"xEnd"},
2348     {K_ZEND,		(char_u *)"zEnd"},
2349     {K_PAGEUP,		(char_u *)"PageUp"},
2350     {K_PAGEDOWN,	(char_u *)"PageDown"},
2351     {K_KPAGEUP,		(char_u *)"kPageUp"},
2352     {K_KPAGEDOWN,	(char_u *)"kPageDown"},
2353 
2354     {K_KPLUS,		(char_u *)"kPlus"},
2355     {K_KMINUS,		(char_u *)"kMinus"},
2356     {K_KDIVIDE,		(char_u *)"kDivide"},
2357     {K_KMULTIPLY,	(char_u *)"kMultiply"},
2358     {K_KENTER,		(char_u *)"kEnter"},
2359     {K_KPOINT,		(char_u *)"kPoint"},
2360 
2361     {K_K0,		(char_u *)"k0"},
2362     {K_K1,		(char_u *)"k1"},
2363     {K_K2,		(char_u *)"k2"},
2364     {K_K3,		(char_u *)"k3"},
2365     {K_K4,		(char_u *)"k4"},
2366     {K_K5,		(char_u *)"k5"},
2367     {K_K6,		(char_u *)"k6"},
2368     {K_K7,		(char_u *)"k7"},
2369     {K_K8,		(char_u *)"k8"},
2370     {K_K9,		(char_u *)"k9"},
2371 
2372     {'<',		(char_u *)"lt"},
2373 
2374     {K_MOUSE,		(char_u *)"Mouse"},
2375 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_NET
2376     {K_NETTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"NetMouse"},
2377 #endif
2378 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_DEC
2379     {K_DEC_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"DecMouse"},
2380 #endif
2381 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_JSB
2382     {K_JSBTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"JsbMouse"},
2383 #endif
2384 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_PTERM
2385     {K_PTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"PtermMouse"},
2386 #endif
2387 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_URXVT
2388     {K_URXVT_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"UrxvtMouse"},
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_SGR
2391     {K_SGR_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"SgrMouse"},
2392 #endif
2393     {K_LEFTMOUSE,	(char_u *)"LeftMouse"},
2394     {K_LEFTMOUSE_NM,	(char_u *)"LeftMouseNM"},
2395     {K_LEFTDRAG,	(char_u *)"LeftDrag"},
2396     {K_LEFTRELEASE,	(char_u *)"LeftRelease"},
2397     {K_LEFTRELEASE_NM,	(char_u *)"LeftReleaseNM"},
2398     {K_MIDDLEMOUSE,	(char_u *)"MiddleMouse"},
2399     {K_MIDDLEDRAG,	(char_u *)"MiddleDrag"},
2400     {K_MIDDLERELEASE,	(char_u *)"MiddleRelease"},
2401     {K_RIGHTMOUSE,	(char_u *)"RightMouse"},
2402     {K_RIGHTDRAG,	(char_u *)"RightDrag"},
2403     {K_RIGHTRELEASE,	(char_u *)"RightRelease"},
2404     {K_MOUSEDOWN,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelUp"},
2405     {K_MOUSEUP,		(char_u *)"ScrollWheelDown"},
2406     {K_MOUSELEFT,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelRight"},
2407     {K_MOUSERIGHT,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelLeft"},
2408     {K_MOUSEDOWN,	(char_u *)"MouseDown"}, /* OBSOLETE: Use	  */
2409     {K_MOUSEUP,		(char_u *)"MouseUp"},	/* ScrollWheelXXX instead */
2410     {K_X1MOUSE,		(char_u *)"X1Mouse"},
2411     {K_X1DRAG,		(char_u *)"X1Drag"},
2412     {K_X1RELEASE,		(char_u *)"X1Release"},
2413     {K_X2MOUSE,		(char_u *)"X2Mouse"},
2414     {K_X2DRAG,		(char_u *)"X2Drag"},
2415     {K_X2RELEASE,		(char_u *)"X2Release"},
2416     {K_DROP,		(char_u *)"Drop"},
2417     {K_ZERO,		(char_u *)"Nul"},
2418 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2419     {K_SNR,		(char_u *)"SNR"},
2420 #endif
2421     {K_PLUG,		(char_u *)"Plug"},
2422     {K_CURSORHOLD,	(char_u *)"CursorHold"},
2423     {0,			NULL}
2424 };
2425 
2426 #define KEY_NAMES_TABLE_LEN (sizeof(key_names_table) / sizeof(struct key_name_entry))
2427 
2428 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2429 static struct mousetable
2430 {
2431     int	    pseudo_code;	/* Code for pseudo mouse event */
2432     int	    button;		/* Which mouse button is it? */
2433     int	    is_click;		/* Is it a mouse button click event? */
2434     int	    is_drag;		/* Is it a mouse drag event? */
2435 } mouse_table[] =
2436 {
2437     {(int)KE_LEFTMOUSE,		MOUSE_LEFT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2438 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2439     {(int)KE_LEFTMOUSE_NM,	MOUSE_LEFT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2440 #endif
2441     {(int)KE_LEFTDRAG,		MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2442     {(int)KE_LEFTRELEASE,	MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2443 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2444     {(int)KE_LEFTRELEASE_NM,	MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2445 #endif
2446     {(int)KE_MIDDLEMOUSE,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2447     {(int)KE_MIDDLEDRAG,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2448     {(int)KE_MIDDLERELEASE,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2449     {(int)KE_RIGHTMOUSE,	MOUSE_RIGHT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2450     {(int)KE_RIGHTDRAG,		MOUSE_RIGHT,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2451     {(int)KE_RIGHTRELEASE,	MOUSE_RIGHT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2452     {(int)KE_X1MOUSE,		MOUSE_X1,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2453     {(int)KE_X1DRAG,		MOUSE_X1,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2454     {(int)KE_X1RELEASE,		MOUSE_X1,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2455     {(int)KE_X2MOUSE,		MOUSE_X2,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2456     {(int)KE_X2DRAG,		MOUSE_X2,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2457     {(int)KE_X2RELEASE,		MOUSE_X2,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2458     /* DRAG without CLICK */
2459     {(int)KE_IGNORE,		MOUSE_RELEASE,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2460     /* RELEASE without CLICK */
2461     {(int)KE_IGNORE,		MOUSE_RELEASE,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2462     {0,				0,		0,	0},
2463 };
2464 #endif /* FEAT_MOUSE */
2465 
2466 /*
2467  * Return the modifier mask bit (MOD_MASK_*) which corresponds to the given
2468  * modifier name ('S' for Shift, 'C' for Ctrl etc).
2469  */
2470     int
2471 name_to_mod_mask(int c)
2472 {
2473     int	    i;
2474 
2475     c = TOUPPER_ASC(c);
2476     for (i = 0; mod_mask_table[i].mod_mask != 0; i++)
2477 	if (c == mod_mask_table[i].name)
2478 	    return mod_mask_table[i].mod_flag;
2479     return 0;
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * Check if if there is a special key code for "key" that includes the
2484  * modifiers specified.
2485  */
2486     int
2487 simplify_key(int key, int *modifiers)
2488 {
2489     int	    i;
2490     int	    key0;
2491     int	    key1;
2492 
2493     if (*modifiers & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT | MOD_MASK_CTRL | MOD_MASK_ALT))
2494     {
2495 	/* TAB is a special case */
2496 	if (key == TAB && (*modifiers & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
2497 	{
2498 	    *modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
2499 	    return K_S_TAB;
2500 	}
2501 	key0 = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
2502 	key1 = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
2503 	for (i = 0; modifier_keys_table[i] != NUL; i += MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE)
2504 	    if (key0 == modifier_keys_table[i + 3]
2505 		    && key1 == modifier_keys_table[i + 4]
2506 		    && (*modifiers & modifier_keys_table[i]))
2507 	    {
2508 		*modifiers &= ~modifier_keys_table[i];
2509 		return TERMCAP2KEY(modifier_keys_table[i + 1],
2510 						   modifier_keys_table[i + 2]);
2511 	    }
2512     }
2513     return key;
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Change <xHome> to <Home>, <xUp> to <Up>, etc.
2518  */
2519     int
2520 handle_x_keys(int key)
2521 {
2522     switch (key)
2523     {
2524 	case K_XUP:	return K_UP;
2525 	case K_XDOWN:	return K_DOWN;
2526 	case K_XLEFT:	return K_LEFT;
2527 	case K_XRIGHT:	return K_RIGHT;
2528 	case K_XHOME:	return K_HOME;
2529 	case K_ZHOME:	return K_HOME;
2530 	case K_XEND:	return K_END;
2531 	case K_ZEND:	return K_END;
2532 	case K_XF1:	return K_F1;
2533 	case K_XF2:	return K_F2;
2534 	case K_XF3:	return K_F3;
2535 	case K_XF4:	return K_F4;
2536 	case K_S_XF1:	return K_S_F1;
2537 	case K_S_XF2:	return K_S_F2;
2538 	case K_S_XF3:	return K_S_F3;
2539 	case K_S_XF4:	return K_S_F4;
2540     }
2541     return key;
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Return a string which contains the name of the given key when the given
2546  * modifiers are down.
2547  */
2548     char_u *
2549 get_special_key_name(int c, int modifiers)
2550 {
2551     static char_u string[MAX_KEY_NAME_LEN + 1];
2552 
2553     int	    i, idx;
2554     int	    table_idx;
2555     char_u  *s;
2556 
2557     string[0] = '<';
2558     idx = 1;
2559 
2560     /* Key that stands for a normal character. */
2561     if (IS_SPECIAL(c) && KEY2TERMCAP0(c) == KS_KEY)
2562 	c = KEY2TERMCAP1(c);
2563 
2564     /*
2565      * Translate shifted special keys into unshifted keys and set modifier.
2566      * Same for CTRL and ALT modifiers.
2567      */
2568     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
2569     {
2570 	for (i = 0; modifier_keys_table[i] != 0; i += MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE)
2571 	    if (       KEY2TERMCAP0(c) == (int)modifier_keys_table[i + 1]
2572 		    && (int)KEY2TERMCAP1(c) == (int)modifier_keys_table[i + 2])
2573 	    {
2574 		modifiers |= modifier_keys_table[i];
2575 		c = TERMCAP2KEY(modifier_keys_table[i + 3],
2576 						   modifier_keys_table[i + 4]);
2577 		break;
2578 	    }
2579     }
2580 
2581     /* try to find the key in the special key table */
2582     table_idx = find_special_key_in_table(c);
2583 
2584     /*
2585      * When not a known special key, and not a printable character, try to
2586      * extract modifiers.
2587      */
2588     if (c > 0
2589 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2590 	    && (*mb_char2len)(c) == 1
2591 #endif
2592        )
2593     {
2594 	if (table_idx < 0
2595 		&& (!vim_isprintc(c) || (c & 0x7f) == ' ')
2596 		&& (c & 0x80))
2597 	{
2598 	    c &= 0x7f;
2599 	    modifiers |= MOD_MASK_ALT;
2600 	    /* try again, to find the un-alted key in the special key table */
2601 	    table_idx = find_special_key_in_table(c);
2602 	}
2603 	if (table_idx < 0 && !vim_isprintc(c) && c < ' ')
2604 	{
2605 #ifdef EBCDIC
2606 	    c = CtrlChar(c);
2607 #else
2608 	    c += '@';
2609 #endif
2610 	    modifiers |= MOD_MASK_CTRL;
2611 	}
2612     }
2613 
2614     /* translate the modifier into a string */
2615     for (i = 0; mod_mask_table[i].name != 'A'; i++)
2616 	if ((modifiers & mod_mask_table[i].mod_mask)
2617 						== mod_mask_table[i].mod_flag)
2618 	{
2619 	    string[idx++] = mod_mask_table[i].name;
2620 	    string[idx++] = (char_u)'-';
2621 	}
2622 
2623     if (table_idx < 0)		/* unknown special key, may output t_xx */
2624     {
2625 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
2626 	{
2627 	    string[idx++] = 't';
2628 	    string[idx++] = '_';
2629 	    string[idx++] = KEY2TERMCAP0(c);
2630 	    string[idx++] = KEY2TERMCAP1(c);
2631 	}
2632 	/* Not a special key, only modifiers, output directly */
2633 	else
2634 	{
2635 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2636 	    if (has_mbyte && (*mb_char2len)(c) > 1)
2637 		idx += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, string + idx);
2638 	    else
2639 #endif
2640 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
2641 		string[idx++] = c;
2642 	    else
2643 	    {
2644 		s = transchar(c);
2645 		while (*s)
2646 		    string[idx++] = *s++;
2647 	    }
2648 	}
2649     }
2650     else		/* use name of special key */
2651     {
2652 	STRCPY(string + idx, key_names_table[table_idx].name);
2653 	idx = (int)STRLEN(string);
2654     }
2655     string[idx++] = '>';
2656     string[idx] = NUL;
2657     return string;
2658 }
2659 
2660 /*
2661  * Try translating a <> name at (*srcp)[] to dst[].
2662  * Return the number of characters added to dst[], zero for no match.
2663  * If there is a match, srcp is advanced to after the <> name.
2664  * dst[] must be big enough to hold the result (up to six characters)!
2665  */
2666     int
2667 trans_special(
2668     char_u	**srcp,
2669     char_u	*dst,
2670     int		keycode) /* prefer key code, e.g. K_DEL instead of DEL */
2671 {
2672     int		modifiers = 0;
2673     int		key;
2674     int		dlen = 0;
2675 
2676     key = find_special_key(srcp, &modifiers, keycode, FALSE);
2677     if (key == 0)
2678 	return 0;
2679 
2680     /* Put the appropriate modifier in a string */
2681     if (modifiers != 0)
2682     {
2683 	dst[dlen++] = K_SPECIAL;
2684 	dst[dlen++] = KS_MODIFIER;
2685 	dst[dlen++] = modifiers;
2686     }
2687 
2688     if (IS_SPECIAL(key))
2689     {
2690 	dst[dlen++] = K_SPECIAL;
2691 	dst[dlen++] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
2692 	dst[dlen++] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
2693     }
2694 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2695     else if (has_mbyte && !keycode)
2696 	dlen += (*mb_char2bytes)(key, dst + dlen);
2697 #endif
2698     else if (keycode)
2699 	dlen = (int)(add_char2buf(key, dst + dlen) - dst);
2700     else
2701 	dst[dlen++] = key;
2702 
2703     return dlen;
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * Try translating a <> name at (*srcp)[], return the key and modifiers.
2708  * srcp is advanced to after the <> name.
2709  * returns 0 if there is no match.
2710  */
2711     int
2712 find_special_key(
2713     char_u	**srcp,
2714     int		*modp,
2715     int		keycode,     /* prefer key code, e.g. K_DEL instead of DEL */
2716     int		keep_x_key)  /* don't translate xHome to Home key */
2717 {
2718     char_u	*last_dash;
2719     char_u	*end_of_name;
2720     char_u	*src;
2721     char_u	*bp;
2722     int		modifiers;
2723     int		bit;
2724     int		key;
2725     uvarnumber_T	n;
2726     int		l;
2727 
2728     src = *srcp;
2729     if (src[0] != '<')
2730 	return 0;
2731 
2732     /* Find end of modifier list */
2733     last_dash = src;
2734     for (bp = src + 1; *bp == '-' || vim_isIDc(*bp); bp++)
2735     {
2736 	if (*bp == '-')
2737 	{
2738 	    last_dash = bp;
2739 	    if (bp[1] != NUL)
2740 	    {
2741 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2742 		if (has_mbyte)
2743 		    l = mb_ptr2len(bp + 1);
2744 		else
2745 #endif
2746 		    l = 1;
2747 		/* Anything accepted, like <C-?>, except <C-">, because the "
2748 		 * ends the string. */
2749 		if (bp[l] != '"' && bp[l + 1] == '>')
2750 		    bp += l;
2751 	    }
2752 	}
2753 	if (bp[0] == 't' && bp[1] == '_' && bp[2] && bp[3])
2754 	    bp += 3;	/* skip t_xx, xx may be '-' or '>' */
2755 	else if (STRNICMP(bp, "char-", 5) == 0)
2756 	{
2757 	    vim_str2nr(bp + 5, NULL, &l, STR2NR_ALL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2758 	    bp += l + 5;
2759 	    break;
2760 	}
2761     }
2762 
2763     if (*bp == '>')	/* found matching '>' */
2764     {
2765 	end_of_name = bp + 1;
2766 
2767 	/* Which modifiers are given? */
2768 	modifiers = 0x0;
2769 	for (bp = src + 1; bp < last_dash; bp++)
2770 	{
2771 	    if (*bp != '-')
2772 	    {
2773 		bit = name_to_mod_mask(*bp);
2774 		if (bit == 0x0)
2775 		    break;	/* Illegal modifier name */
2776 		modifiers |= bit;
2777 	    }
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	/*
2781 	 * Legal modifier name.
2782 	 */
2783 	if (bp >= last_dash)
2784 	{
2785 	    if (STRNICMP(last_dash + 1, "char-", 5) == 0
2786 						 && VIM_ISDIGIT(last_dash[6]))
2787 	    {
2788 		/* <Char-123> or <Char-033> or <Char-0x33> */
2789 		vim_str2nr(last_dash + 6, NULL, NULL, STR2NR_ALL, NULL, &n, 0);
2790 		key = (int)n;
2791 	    }
2792 	    else
2793 	    {
2794 		/*
2795 		 * Modifier with single letter, or special key name.
2796 		 */
2797 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2798 		if (has_mbyte)
2799 		    l = mb_ptr2len(last_dash + 1);
2800 		else
2801 #endif
2802 		    l = 1;
2803 		if (modifiers != 0 && last_dash[l + 1] == '>')
2804 		    key = PTR2CHAR(last_dash + 1);
2805 		else
2806 		{
2807 		    key = get_special_key_code(last_dash + 1);
2808 		    if (!keep_x_key)
2809 			key = handle_x_keys(key);
2810 		}
2811 	    }
2812 
2813 	    /*
2814 	     * get_special_key_code() may return NUL for invalid
2815 	     * special key name.
2816 	     */
2817 	    if (key != NUL)
2818 	    {
2819 		/*
2820 		 * Only use a modifier when there is no special key code that
2821 		 * includes the modifier.
2822 		 */
2823 		key = simplify_key(key, &modifiers);
2824 
2825 		if (!keycode)
2826 		{
2827 		    /* don't want keycode, use single byte code */
2828 		    if (key == K_BS)
2829 			key = BS;
2830 		    else if (key == K_DEL || key == K_KDEL)
2831 			key = DEL;
2832 		}
2833 
2834 		/*
2835 		 * Normal Key with modifier: Try to make a single byte code.
2836 		 */
2837 		if (!IS_SPECIAL(key))
2838 		    key = extract_modifiers(key, &modifiers);
2839 
2840 		*modp = modifiers;
2841 		*srcp = end_of_name;
2842 		return key;
2843 	    }
2844 	}
2845     }
2846     return 0;
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * Try to include modifiers in the key.
2851  * Changes "Shift-a" to 'A', "Alt-A" to 0xc0, etc.
2852  */
2853     int
2854 extract_modifiers(int key, int *modp)
2855 {
2856     int	modifiers = *modp;
2857 
2858 #ifdef MACOS
2859     /* Command-key really special, no fancynest */
2860     if (!(modifiers & MOD_MASK_CMD))
2861 #endif
2862     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_SHIFT) && ASCII_ISALPHA(key))
2863     {
2864 	key = TOUPPER_ASC(key);
2865 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
2866     }
2867     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
2868 #ifdef EBCDIC
2869 	    /* * TODO: EBCDIC Better use:
2870 	     * && (Ctrl_chr(key) || key == '?')
2871 	     * ???  */
2872 	    && strchr("?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_", key)
2873 						       != NULL
2874 #else
2875 	    && ((key >= '?' && key <= '_') || ASCII_ISALPHA(key))
2876 #endif
2877 	    )
2878     {
2879 	key = Ctrl_chr(key);
2880 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_CTRL;
2881 	/* <C-@> is <Nul> */
2882 	if (key == 0)
2883 	    key = K_ZERO;
2884     }
2885 #ifdef MACOS
2886     /* Command-key really special, no fancynest */
2887     if (!(modifiers & MOD_MASK_CMD))
2888 #endif
2889     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_ALT) && key < 0x80
2890 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2891 	    && !enc_dbcs		/* avoid creating a lead byte */
2892 #endif
2893 	    )
2894     {
2895 	key |= 0x80;
2896 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_ALT;	/* remove the META modifier */
2897     }
2898 
2899     *modp = modifiers;
2900     return key;
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*
2904  * Try to find key "c" in the special key table.
2905  * Return the index when found, -1 when not found.
2906  */
2907     int
2908 find_special_key_in_table(int c)
2909 {
2910     int	    i;
2911 
2912     for (i = 0; key_names_table[i].name != NULL; i++)
2913 	if (c == key_names_table[i].key)
2914 	    break;
2915     if (key_names_table[i].name == NULL)
2916 	i = -1;
2917     return i;
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*
2921  * Find the special key with the given name (the given string does not have to
2922  * end with NUL, the name is assumed to end before the first non-idchar).
2923  * If the name starts with "t_" the next two characters are interpreted as a
2924  * termcap name.
2925  * Return the key code, or 0 if not found.
2926  */
2927     int
2928 get_special_key_code(char_u *name)
2929 {
2930     char_u  *table_name;
2931     char_u  string[3];
2932     int	    i, j;
2933 
2934     /*
2935      * If it's <t_xx> we get the code for xx from the termcap
2936      */
2937     if (name[0] == 't' && name[1] == '_' && name[2] != NUL && name[3] != NUL)
2938     {
2939 	string[0] = name[2];
2940 	string[1] = name[3];
2941 	string[2] = NUL;
2942 	if (add_termcap_entry(string, FALSE) == OK)
2943 	    return TERMCAP2KEY(name[2], name[3]);
2944     }
2945     else
2946 	for (i = 0; key_names_table[i].name != NULL; i++)
2947 	{
2948 	    table_name = key_names_table[i].name;
2949 	    for (j = 0; vim_isIDc(name[j]) && table_name[j] != NUL; j++)
2950 		if (TOLOWER_ASC(table_name[j]) != TOLOWER_ASC(name[j]))
2951 		    break;
2952 	    if (!vim_isIDc(name[j]) && table_name[j] == NUL)
2953 		return key_names_table[i].key;
2954 	}
2955     return 0;
2956 }
2957 
2958 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2959     char_u *
2960 get_key_name(int i)
2961 {
2962     if (i >= (int)KEY_NAMES_TABLE_LEN)
2963 	return NULL;
2964     return  key_names_table[i].name;
2965 }
2966 #endif
2967 
2968 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
2969 /*
2970  * Look up the given mouse code to return the relevant information in the other
2971  * arguments.  Return which button is down or was released.
2972  */
2973     int
2974 get_mouse_button(int code, int *is_click, int *is_drag)
2975 {
2976     int	    i;
2977 
2978     for (i = 0; mouse_table[i].pseudo_code; i++)
2979 	if (code == mouse_table[i].pseudo_code)
2980 	{
2981 	    *is_click = mouse_table[i].is_click;
2982 	    *is_drag = mouse_table[i].is_drag;
2983 	    return mouse_table[i].button;
2984 	}
2985     return 0;	    /* Shouldn't get here */
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * Return the appropriate pseudo mouse event token (KE_LEFTMOUSE etc) based on
2990  * the given information about which mouse button is down, and whether the
2991  * mouse was clicked, dragged or released.
2992  */
2993     int
2994 get_pseudo_mouse_code(
2995     int	    button,	/* eg MOUSE_LEFT */
2996     int	    is_click,
2997     int	    is_drag)
2998 {
2999     int	    i;
3000 
3001     for (i = 0; mouse_table[i].pseudo_code; i++)
3002 	if (button == mouse_table[i].button
3003 	    && is_click == mouse_table[i].is_click
3004 	    && is_drag == mouse_table[i].is_drag)
3005 	{
3006 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3007 	    /* Trick: a non mappable left click and release has mouse_col -1
3008 	     * or added MOUSE_COLOFF.  Used for 'mousefocus' in
3009 	     * gui_mouse_moved() */
3010 	    if (mouse_col < 0 || mouse_col > MOUSE_COLOFF)
3011 	    {
3012 		if (mouse_col < 0)
3013 		    mouse_col = 0;
3014 		else
3015 		    mouse_col -= MOUSE_COLOFF;
3016 		if (mouse_table[i].pseudo_code == (int)KE_LEFTMOUSE)
3017 		    return (int)KE_LEFTMOUSE_NM;
3018 		if (mouse_table[i].pseudo_code == (int)KE_LEFTRELEASE)
3019 		    return (int)KE_LEFTRELEASE_NM;
3020 	    }
3021 #endif
3022 	    return mouse_table[i].pseudo_code;
3023 	}
3024     return (int)KE_IGNORE;	    /* not recognized, ignore it */
3025 }
3026 #endif /* FEAT_MOUSE */
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * Return the current end-of-line type: EOL_DOS, EOL_UNIX or EOL_MAC.
3030  */
3031     int
3032 get_fileformat(buf_T *buf)
3033 {
3034     int		c = *buf->b_p_ff;
3035 
3036     if (buf->b_p_bin || c == 'u')
3037 	return EOL_UNIX;
3038     if (c == 'm')
3039 	return EOL_MAC;
3040     return EOL_DOS;
3041 }
3042 
3043 /*
3044  * Like get_fileformat(), but override 'fileformat' with "p" for "++opt=val"
3045  * argument.
3046  */
3047     int
3048 get_fileformat_force(
3049     buf_T	*buf,
3050     exarg_T	*eap)	    /* can be NULL! */
3051 {
3052     int		c;
3053 
3054     if (eap != NULL && eap->force_ff != 0)
3055 	c = eap->cmd[eap->force_ff];
3056     else
3057     {
3058 	if ((eap != NULL && eap->force_bin != 0)
3059 			       ? (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN) : buf->b_p_bin)
3060 	    return EOL_UNIX;
3061 	c = *buf->b_p_ff;
3062     }
3063     if (c == 'u')
3064 	return EOL_UNIX;
3065     if (c == 'm')
3066 	return EOL_MAC;
3067     return EOL_DOS;
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * Set the current end-of-line type to EOL_DOS, EOL_UNIX or EOL_MAC.
3072  * Sets both 'textmode' and 'fileformat'.
3073  * Note: Does _not_ set global value of 'textmode'!
3074  */
3075     void
3076 set_fileformat(
3077     int		t,
3078     int		opt_flags)	/* OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL */
3079 {
3080     char	*p = NULL;
3081 
3082     switch (t)
3083     {
3084     case EOL_DOS:
3085 	p = FF_DOS;
3086 	curbuf->b_p_tx = TRUE;
3087 	break;
3088     case EOL_UNIX:
3089 	p = FF_UNIX;
3090 	curbuf->b_p_tx = FALSE;
3091 	break;
3092     case EOL_MAC:
3093 	p = FF_MAC;
3094 	curbuf->b_p_tx = FALSE;
3095 	break;
3096     }
3097     if (p != NULL)
3098 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ff", -1, (char_u *)p,
3099 						     OPT_FREE | opt_flags, 0);
3100 
3101 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3102     /* This may cause the buffer to become (un)modified. */
3103     check_status(curbuf);
3104     redraw_tabline = TRUE;
3105 #endif
3106 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3107     need_maketitle = TRUE;	    /* set window title later */
3108 #endif
3109 }
3110 
3111 /*
3112  * Return the default fileformat from 'fileformats'.
3113  */
3114     int
3115 default_fileformat(void)
3116 {
3117     switch (*p_ffs)
3118     {
3119 	case 'm':   return EOL_MAC;
3120 	case 'd':   return EOL_DOS;
3121     }
3122     return EOL_UNIX;
3123 }
3124 
3125 /*
3126  * Call shell.	Calls mch_call_shell, with 'shellxquote' added.
3127  */
3128     int
3129 call_shell(char_u *cmd, int opt)
3130 {
3131     char_u	*ncmd;
3132     int		retval;
3133 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3134     proftime_T	wait_time;
3135 #endif
3136 
3137     if (p_verbose > 3)
3138     {
3139 	verbose_enter();
3140 	smsg((char_u *)_("Calling shell to execute: \"%s\""),
3141 						    cmd == NULL ? p_sh : cmd);
3142 	out_char('\n');
3143 	cursor_on();
3144 	verbose_leave();
3145     }
3146 
3147 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3148     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3149 	prof_child_enter(&wait_time);
3150 #endif
3151 
3152     if (*p_sh == NUL)
3153     {
3154 	EMSG(_(e_shellempty));
3155 	retval = -1;
3156     }
3157     else
3158     {
3159 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
3160 	/* Don't hide the pointer while executing a shell command. */
3161 	gui_mch_mousehide(FALSE);
3162 #endif
3163 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3164 	++hold_gui_events;
3165 #endif
3166 	/* The external command may update a tags file, clear cached tags. */
3167 	tag_freematch();
3168 
3169 	if (cmd == NULL || *p_sxq == NUL)
3170 	    retval = mch_call_shell(cmd, opt);
3171 	else
3172 	{
3173 	    char_u *ecmd = cmd;
3174 
3175 	    if (*p_sxe != NUL && STRCMP(p_sxq, "(") == 0)
3176 	    {
3177 		ecmd = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(cmd, p_sxe, '^', FALSE);
3178 		if (ecmd == NULL)
3179 		    ecmd = cmd;
3180 	    }
3181 	    ncmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(ecmd) + STRLEN(p_sxq) * 2 + 1));
3182 	    if (ncmd != NULL)
3183 	    {
3184 		STRCPY(ncmd, p_sxq);
3185 		STRCAT(ncmd, ecmd);
3186 		/* When 'shellxquote' is ( append ).
3187 		 * When 'shellxquote' is "( append )". */
3188 		STRCAT(ncmd, STRCMP(p_sxq, "(") == 0 ? (char_u *)")"
3189 			   : STRCMP(p_sxq, "\"(") == 0 ? (char_u *)")\""
3190 			   : p_sxq);
3191 		retval = mch_call_shell(ncmd, opt);
3192 		vim_free(ncmd);
3193 	    }
3194 	    else
3195 		retval = -1;
3196 	    if (ecmd != cmd)
3197 		vim_free(ecmd);
3198 	}
3199 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3200 	--hold_gui_events;
3201 #endif
3202 	/*
3203 	 * Check the window size, in case it changed while executing the
3204 	 * external command.
3205 	 */
3206 	shell_resized_check();
3207     }
3208 
3209 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3210     set_vim_var_nr(VV_SHELL_ERROR, (long)retval);
3211 # ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3212     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3213 	prof_child_exit(&wait_time);
3214 # endif
3215 #endif
3216 
3217     return retval;
3218 }
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * VISUAL, SELECTMODE and OP_PENDING State are never set, they are equal to
3222  * NORMAL State with a condition.  This function returns the real State.
3223  */
3224     int
3225 get_real_state(void)
3226 {
3227     if (State & NORMAL)
3228     {
3229 	if (VIsual_active)
3230 	{
3231 	    if (VIsual_select)
3232 		return SELECTMODE;
3233 	    return VISUAL;
3234 	}
3235 	else if (finish_op)
3236 	    return OP_PENDING;
3237     }
3238     return State;
3239 }
3240 
3241 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
3242 /*
3243  * Return TRUE if "p" points to just after a path separator.
3244  * Takes care of multi-byte characters.
3245  * "b" must point to the start of the file name
3246  */
3247     int
3248 after_pathsep(char_u *b, char_u *p)
3249 {
3250     return p > b && vim_ispathsep(p[-1])
3251 			     && (!has_mbyte || (*mb_head_off)(b, p - 1) == 0);
3252 }
3253 #endif
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * Return TRUE if file names "f1" and "f2" are in the same directory.
3257  * "f1" may be a short name, "f2" must be a full path.
3258  */
3259     int
3260 same_directory(char_u *f1, char_u *f2)
3261 {
3262     char_u	ffname[MAXPATHL];
3263     char_u	*t1;
3264     char_u	*t2;
3265 
3266     /* safety check */
3267     if (f1 == NULL || f2 == NULL)
3268 	return FALSE;
3269 
3270     (void)vim_FullName(f1, ffname, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
3271     t1 = gettail_sep(ffname);
3272     t2 = gettail_sep(f2);
3273     return (t1 - ffname == t2 - f2
3274 	     && pathcmp((char *)ffname, (char *)f2, (int)(t1 - ffname)) == 0);
3275 }
3276 
3277 #if defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC) \
3278 	|| ((defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)) \
3279 			&& ( defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(FEAT_DND)) ) \
3280 	|| defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG) \
3281 	|| defined(PROTO)
3282 /*
3283  * Change to a file's directory.
3284  * Caller must call shorten_fnames()!
3285  * Return OK or FAIL.
3286  */
3287     int
3288 vim_chdirfile(char_u *fname)
3289 {
3290     char_u	dir[MAXPATHL];
3291 
3292     vim_strncpy(dir, fname, MAXPATHL - 1);
3293     *gettail_sep(dir) = NUL;
3294     return mch_chdir((char *)dir) == 0 ? OK : FAIL;
3295 }
3296 #endif
3297 
3298 #if defined(STAT_IGNORES_SLASH) || defined(PROTO)
3299 /*
3300  * Check if "name" ends in a slash and is not a directory.
3301  * Used for systems where stat() ignores a trailing slash on a file name.
3302  * The Vim code assumes a trailing slash is only ignored for a directory.
3303  */
3304     int
3305 illegal_slash(char *name)
3306 {
3307     if (name[0] == NUL)
3308 	return FALSE;	    /* no file name is not illegal */
3309     if (name[strlen(name) - 1] != '/')
3310 	return FALSE;	    /* no trailing slash */
3311     if (mch_isdir((char_u *)name))
3312 	return FALSE;	    /* trailing slash for a directory */
3313     return TRUE;
3314 }
3315 #endif
3316 
3317 #if defined(CURSOR_SHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3318 
3319 /*
3320  * Handling of cursor and mouse pointer shapes in various modes.
3321  */
3322 
3323 cursorentry_T shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_COUNT] =
3324 {
3325     /* The values will be filled in from the 'guicursor' and 'mouseshape'
3326      * defaults when Vim starts.
3327      * Adjust the SHAPE_IDX_ defines when making changes! */
3328     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "n", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3329     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "v", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3330     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "i", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3331     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "r", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3332     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "c", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3333     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "ci", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3334     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "cr", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3335     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "o", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3336     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "ve", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3337     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "e", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3338     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "s", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3339     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "sd", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3340     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "vs", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3341     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "vd", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3342     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "m", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3343     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "ml", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3344     {0,	0, 0, 100L, 100L, 100L, 0, 0, "sm", SHAPE_CURSOR},
3345 };
3346 
3347 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3348 /*
3349  * Table with names for mouse shapes.  Keep in sync with all the tables for
3350  * mch_set_mouse_shape()!.
3351  */
3352 static char * mshape_names[] =
3353 {
3354     "arrow",	/* default, must be the first one */
3355     "blank",	/* hidden */
3356     "beam",
3357     "updown",
3358     "udsizing",
3359     "leftright",
3360     "lrsizing",
3361     "busy",
3362     "no",
3363     "crosshair",
3364     "hand1",
3365     "hand2",
3366     "pencil",
3367     "question",
3368     "rightup-arrow",
3369     "up-arrow",
3370     NULL
3371 };
3372 #endif
3373 
3374 /*
3375  * Parse the 'guicursor' option ("what" is SHAPE_CURSOR) or 'mouseshape'
3376  * ("what" is SHAPE_MOUSE).
3377  * Returns error message for an illegal option, NULL otherwise.
3378  */
3379     char_u *
3380 parse_shape_opt(int what)
3381 {
3382     char_u	*modep;
3383     char_u	*colonp;
3384     char_u	*commap;
3385     char_u	*slashp;
3386     char_u	*p, *endp;
3387     int		idx = 0;		/* init for GCC */
3388     int		all_idx;
3389     int		len;
3390     int		i;
3391     long	n;
3392     int		found_ve = FALSE;	/* found "ve" flag */
3393     int		round;
3394 
3395     /*
3396      * First round: check for errors; second round: do it for real.
3397      */
3398     for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
3399     {
3400 	/*
3401 	 * Repeat for all comma separated parts.
3402 	 */
3403 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3404 	if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3405 	    modep = p_mouseshape;
3406 	else
3407 #endif
3408 	    modep = p_guicursor;
3409 	while (*modep != NUL)
3410 	{
3411 	    colonp = vim_strchr(modep, ':');
3412 	    if (colonp == NULL)
3413 		return (char_u *)N_("E545: Missing colon");
3414 	    if (colonp == modep)
3415 		return (char_u *)N_("E546: Illegal mode");
3416 	    commap = vim_strchr(modep, ',');
3417 
3418 	    /*
3419 	     * Repeat for all mode's before the colon.
3420 	     * For the 'a' mode, we loop to handle all the modes.
3421 	     */
3422 	    all_idx = -1;
3423 	    while (modep < colonp || all_idx >= 0)
3424 	    {
3425 		if (all_idx < 0)
3426 		{
3427 		    /* Find the mode. */
3428 		    if (modep[1] == '-' || modep[1] == ':')
3429 			len = 1;
3430 		    else
3431 			len = 2;
3432 		    if (len == 1 && TOLOWER_ASC(modep[0]) == 'a')
3433 			all_idx = SHAPE_IDX_COUNT - 1;
3434 		    else
3435 		    {
3436 			for (idx = 0; idx < SHAPE_IDX_COUNT; ++idx)
3437 			    if (STRNICMP(modep, shape_table[idx].name, len)
3438 									 == 0)
3439 				break;
3440 			if (idx == SHAPE_IDX_COUNT
3441 				   || (shape_table[idx].used_for & what) == 0)
3442 			    return (char_u *)N_("E546: Illegal mode");
3443 			if (len == 2 && modep[0] == 'v' && modep[1] == 'e')
3444 			    found_ve = TRUE;
3445 		    }
3446 		    modep += len + 1;
3447 		}
3448 
3449 		if (all_idx >= 0)
3450 		    idx = all_idx--;
3451 		else if (round == 2)
3452 		{
3453 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3454 		    if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3455 		    {
3456 			/* Set the default, for the missing parts */
3457 			shape_table[idx].mshape = 0;
3458 		    }
3459 		    else
3460 #endif
3461 		    {
3462 			/* Set the defaults, for the missing parts */
3463 			shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_BLOCK;
3464 			shape_table[idx].blinkwait = 700L;
3465 			shape_table[idx].blinkon = 400L;
3466 			shape_table[idx].blinkoff = 250L;
3467 		    }
3468 		}
3469 
3470 		/* Parse the part after the colon */
3471 		for (p = colonp + 1; *p && *p != ','; )
3472 		{
3473 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3474 		    if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3475 		    {
3476 			for (i = 0; ; ++i)
3477 			{
3478 			    if (mshape_names[i] == NULL)
3479 			    {
3480 				if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
3481 				    return (char_u *)N_("E547: Illegal mouseshape");
3482 				if (round == 2)
3483 				    shape_table[idx].mshape =
3484 					      getdigits(&p) + MSHAPE_NUMBERED;
3485 				else
3486 				    (void)getdigits(&p);
3487 				break;
3488 			    }
3489 			    len = (int)STRLEN(mshape_names[i]);
3490 			    if (STRNICMP(p, mshape_names[i], len) == 0)
3491 			    {
3492 				if (round == 2)
3493 				    shape_table[idx].mshape = i;
3494 				p += len;
3495 				break;
3496 			    }
3497 			}
3498 		    }
3499 		    else /* if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE) */
3500 #endif
3501 		    {
3502 			/*
3503 			 * First handle the ones with a number argument.
3504 			 */
3505 			i = *p;
3506 			len = 0;
3507 			if (STRNICMP(p, "ver", 3) == 0)
3508 			    len = 3;
3509 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "hor", 3) == 0)
3510 			    len = 3;
3511 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkwait", 9) == 0)
3512 			    len = 9;
3513 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkon", 7) == 0)
3514 			    len = 7;
3515 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkoff", 8) == 0)
3516 			    len = 8;
3517 			if (len != 0)
3518 			{
3519 			    p += len;
3520 			    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
3521 				return (char_u *)N_("E548: digit expected");
3522 			    n = getdigits(&p);
3523 			    if (len == 3)   /* "ver" or "hor" */
3524 			    {
3525 				if (n == 0)
3526 				    return (char_u *)N_("E549: Illegal percentage");
3527 				if (round == 2)
3528 				{
3529 				    if (TOLOWER_ASC(i) == 'v')
3530 					shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_VER;
3531 				    else
3532 					shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_HOR;
3533 				    shape_table[idx].percentage = n;
3534 				}
3535 			    }
3536 			    else if (round == 2)
3537 			    {
3538 				if (len == 9)
3539 				    shape_table[idx].blinkwait = n;
3540 				else if (len == 7)
3541 				    shape_table[idx].blinkon = n;
3542 				else
3543 				    shape_table[idx].blinkoff = n;
3544 			    }
3545 			}
3546 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "block", 5) == 0)
3547 			{
3548 			    if (round == 2)
3549 				shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_BLOCK;
3550 			    p += 5;
3551 			}
3552 			else	/* must be a highlight group name then */
3553 			{
3554 			    endp = vim_strchr(p, '-');
3555 			    if (commap == NULL)		    /* last part */
3556 			    {
3557 				if (endp == NULL)
3558 				    endp = p + STRLEN(p);   /* find end of part */
3559 			    }
3560 			    else if (endp > commap || endp == NULL)
3561 				endp = commap;
3562 			    slashp = vim_strchr(p, '/');
3563 			    if (slashp != NULL && slashp < endp)
3564 			    {
3565 				/* "group/langmap_group" */
3566 				i = syn_check_group(p, (int)(slashp - p));
3567 				p = slashp + 1;
3568 			    }
3569 			    if (round == 2)
3570 			    {
3571 				shape_table[idx].id = syn_check_group(p,
3572 							     (int)(endp - p));
3573 				shape_table[idx].id_lm = shape_table[idx].id;
3574 				if (slashp != NULL && slashp < endp)
3575 				    shape_table[idx].id = i;
3576 			    }
3577 			    p = endp;
3578 			}
3579 		    } /* if (what != SHAPE_MOUSE) */
3580 
3581 		    if (*p == '-')
3582 			++p;
3583 		}
3584 	    }
3585 	    modep = p;
3586 	    if (*modep == ',')
3587 		++modep;
3588 	}
3589     }
3590 
3591     /* If the 's' flag is not given, use the 'v' cursor for 's' */
3592     if (!found_ve)
3593     {
3594 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3595 	if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3596 	{
3597 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].mshape = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].mshape;
3598 	}
3599 	else
3600 #endif
3601 	{
3602 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].shape = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].shape;
3603 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].percentage =
3604 					 shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].percentage;
3605 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkwait =
3606 					  shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkwait;
3607 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkon =
3608 					    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkon;
3609 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkoff =
3610 					   shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkoff;
3611 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].id = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].id;
3612 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].id_lm = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].id_lm;
3613 	}
3614     }
3615 
3616     return NULL;
3617 }
3618 
3619 # if defined(MCH_CURSOR_SHAPE) || defined(FEAT_GUI) \
3620 	|| defined(FEAT_MOUSESHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3621 /*
3622  * Return the index into shape_table[] for the current mode.
3623  * When "mouse" is TRUE, consider indexes valid for the mouse pointer.
3624  */
3625     int
3626 get_shape_idx(int mouse)
3627 {
3628 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3629     if (mouse && (State == HITRETURN || State == ASKMORE))
3630     {
3631 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3632 	int x, y;
3633 	gui_mch_getmouse(&x, &y);
3634 	if (Y_2_ROW(y) == Rows - 1)
3635 	    return SHAPE_IDX_MOREL;
3636 # endif
3637 	return SHAPE_IDX_MORE;
3638     }
3639     if (mouse && drag_status_line)
3640 	return SHAPE_IDX_SDRAG;
3641 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3642     if (mouse && drag_sep_line)
3643 	return SHAPE_IDX_VDRAG;
3644 # endif
3645 #endif
3646     if (!mouse && State == SHOWMATCH)
3647 	return SHAPE_IDX_SM;
3648 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
3649     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
3650 	return SHAPE_IDX_R;
3651 #endif
3652     if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
3653 	return SHAPE_IDX_R;
3654     if (State & INSERT)
3655 	return SHAPE_IDX_I;
3656     if (State & CMDLINE)
3657     {
3658 	if (cmdline_at_end())
3659 	    return SHAPE_IDX_C;
3660 	if (cmdline_overstrike())
3661 	    return SHAPE_IDX_CR;
3662 	return SHAPE_IDX_CI;
3663     }
3664     if (finish_op)
3665 	return SHAPE_IDX_O;
3666     if (VIsual_active)
3667     {
3668 	if (*p_sel == 'e')
3669 	    return SHAPE_IDX_VE;
3670 	else
3671 	    return SHAPE_IDX_V;
3672     }
3673     return SHAPE_IDX_N;
3674 }
3675 #endif
3676 
3677 # if defined(FEAT_MOUSESHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3678 static int old_mouse_shape = 0;
3679 
3680 /*
3681  * Set the mouse shape:
3682  * If "shape" is -1, use shape depending on the current mode,
3683  * depending on the current state.
3684  * If "shape" is -2, only update the shape when it's CLINE or STATUS (used
3685  * when the mouse moves off the status or command line).
3686  */
3687     void
3688 update_mouseshape(int shape_idx)
3689 {
3690     int new_mouse_shape;
3691 
3692     /* Only works in GUI mode. */
3693     if (!gui.in_use || gui.starting)
3694 	return;
3695 
3696     /* Postpone the updating when more is to come.  Speeds up executing of
3697      * mappings. */
3698     if (shape_idx == -1 && char_avail())
3699     {
3700 	postponed_mouseshape = TRUE;
3701 	return;
3702     }
3703 
3704     /* When ignoring the mouse don't change shape on the statusline. */
3705     if (*p_mouse == NUL
3706 	    && (shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_CLINE
3707 		|| shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_STATUS
3708 		|| shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_VSEP))
3709 	shape_idx = -2;
3710 
3711     if (shape_idx == -2
3712 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_CLINE].mshape
3713 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_STATUS].mshape
3714 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VSEP].mshape)
3715 	return;
3716     if (shape_idx < 0)
3717 	new_mouse_shape = shape_table[get_shape_idx(TRUE)].mshape;
3718     else
3719 	new_mouse_shape = shape_table[shape_idx].mshape;
3720     if (new_mouse_shape != old_mouse_shape)
3721     {
3722 	mch_set_mouse_shape(new_mouse_shape);
3723 	old_mouse_shape = new_mouse_shape;
3724     }
3725     postponed_mouseshape = FALSE;
3726 }
3727 # endif
3728 
3729 #endif /* CURSOR_SHAPE */
3730 
3731 
3732 /* TODO: make some #ifdef for this */
3733 /*--------[ file searching ]-------------------------------------------------*/
3734 /*
3735  * File searching functions for 'path', 'tags' and 'cdpath' options.
3736  * External visible functions:
3737  * vim_findfile_init()		creates/initialises the search context
3738  * vim_findfile_free_visited()	free list of visited files/dirs of search
3739  *				context
3740  * vim_findfile()		find a file in the search context
3741  * vim_findfile_cleanup()	cleanup/free search context created by
3742  *				vim_findfile_init()
3743  *
3744  * All static functions and variables start with 'ff_'
3745  *
3746  * In general it works like this:
3747  * First you create yourself a search context by calling vim_findfile_init().
3748  * It is possible to give a search context from a previous call to
3749  * vim_findfile_init(), so it can be reused. After this you call vim_findfile()
3750  * until you are satisfied with the result or it returns NULL. On every call it
3751  * returns the next file which matches the conditions given to
3752  * vim_findfile_init(). If it doesn't find a next file it returns NULL.
3753  *
3754  * It is possible to call vim_findfile_init() again to reinitialise your search
3755  * with some new parameters. Don't forget to pass your old search context to
3756  * it, so it can reuse it and especially reuse the list of already visited
3757  * directories. If you want to delete the list of already visited directories
3758  * simply call vim_findfile_free_visited().
3759  *
3760  * When you are done call vim_findfile_cleanup() to free the search context.
3761  *
3762  * The function vim_findfile_init() has a long comment, which describes the
3763  * needed parameters.
3764  *
3765  *
3766  *
3767  * ATTENTION:
3768  * ==========
3769  *	Also we use an allocated search context here, this functions are NOT
3770  *	thread-safe!!!!!
3771  *
3772  *	To minimize parameter passing (or because I'm to lazy), only the
3773  *	external visible functions get a search context as a parameter. This is
3774  *	then assigned to a static global, which is used throughout the local
3775  *	functions.
3776  */
3777 
3778 /*
3779  * type for the directory search stack
3780  */
3781 typedef struct ff_stack
3782 {
3783     struct ff_stack	*ffs_prev;
3784 
3785     /* the fix part (no wildcards) and the part containing the wildcards
3786      * of the search path
3787      */
3788     char_u		*ffs_fix_path;
3789 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3790     char_u		*ffs_wc_path;
3791 #endif
3792 
3793     /* files/dirs found in the above directory, matched by the first wildcard
3794      * of wc_part
3795      */
3796     char_u		**ffs_filearray;
3797     int			ffs_filearray_size;
3798     char_u		ffs_filearray_cur;   /* needed for partly handled dirs */
3799 
3800     /* to store status of partly handled directories
3801      * 0: we work on this directory for the first time
3802      * 1: this directory was partly searched in an earlier step
3803      */
3804     int			ffs_stage;
3805 
3806     /* How deep are we in the directory tree?
3807      * Counts backward from value of level parameter to vim_findfile_init
3808      */
3809     int			ffs_level;
3810 
3811     /* Did we already expand '**' to an empty string? */
3812     int			ffs_star_star_empty;
3813 } ff_stack_T;
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * type for already visited directories or files.
3817  */
3818 typedef struct ff_visited
3819 {
3820     struct ff_visited	*ffv_next;
3821 
3822 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3823     /* Visited directories are different if the wildcard string are
3824      * different. So we have to save it.
3825      */
3826     char_u		*ffv_wc_path;
3827 #endif
3828     /* for unix use inode etc for comparison (needed because of links), else
3829      * use filename.
3830      */
3831 #ifdef UNIX
3832     int			ffv_dev_valid;	/* ffv_dev and ffv_ino were set */
3833     dev_t		ffv_dev;	/* device number */
3834     ino_t		ffv_ino;	/* inode number */
3835 #endif
3836     /* The memory for this struct is allocated according to the length of
3837      * ffv_fname.
3838      */
3839     char_u		ffv_fname[1];	/* actually longer */
3840 } ff_visited_T;
3841 
3842 /*
3843  * We might have to manage several visited lists during a search.
3844  * This is especially needed for the tags option. If tags is set to:
3845  *      "./++/tags,./++/TAGS,++/tags"  (replace + with *)
3846  * So we have to do 3 searches:
3847  *   1) search from the current files directory downward for the file "tags"
3848  *   2) search from the current files directory downward for the file "TAGS"
3849  *   3) search from Vims current directory downwards for the file "tags"
3850  * As you can see, the first and the third search are for the same file, so for
3851  * the third search we can use the visited list of the first search. For the
3852  * second search we must start from a empty visited list.
3853  * The struct ff_visited_list_hdr is used to manage a linked list of already
3854  * visited lists.
3855  */
3856 typedef struct ff_visited_list_hdr
3857 {
3858     struct ff_visited_list_hdr	*ffvl_next;
3859 
3860     /* the filename the attached visited list is for */
3861     char_u			*ffvl_filename;
3862 
3863     ff_visited_T		*ffvl_visited_list;
3864 
3865 } ff_visited_list_hdr_T;
3866 
3867 
3868 /*
3869  * '**' can be expanded to several directory levels.
3870  * Set the default maximum depth.
3871  */
3872 #define FF_MAX_STAR_STAR_EXPAND ((char_u)30)
3873 
3874 /*
3875  * The search context:
3876  *   ffsc_stack_ptr:	the stack for the dirs to search
3877  *   ffsc_visited_list: the currently active visited list
3878  *   ffsc_dir_visited_list: the currently active visited list for search dirs
3879  *   ffsc_visited_lists_list: the list of all visited lists
3880  *   ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list: the list of all visited lists for search dirs
3881  *   ffsc_file_to_search:     the file to search for
3882  *   ffsc_start_dir:	the starting directory, if search path was relative
3883  *   ffsc_fix_path:	the fix part of the given path (without wildcards)
3884  *			Needed for upward search.
3885  *   ffsc_wc_path:	the part of the given path containing wildcards
3886  *   ffsc_level:	how many levels of dirs to search downwards
3887  *   ffsc_stopdirs_v:	array of stop directories for upward search
3888  *   ffsc_find_what:	FINDFILE_BOTH, FINDFILE_DIR or FINDFILE_FILE
3889  *   ffsc_tagfile:	searching for tags file, don't use 'suffixesadd'
3890  */
3891 typedef struct ff_search_ctx_T
3892 {
3893      ff_stack_T			*ffsc_stack_ptr;
3894      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_visited_list;
3895      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_dir_visited_list;
3896      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_visited_lists_list;
3897      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list;
3898      char_u			*ffsc_file_to_search;
3899      char_u			*ffsc_start_dir;
3900      char_u			*ffsc_fix_path;
3901 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3902      char_u			*ffsc_wc_path;
3903      int			ffsc_level;
3904      char_u			**ffsc_stopdirs_v;
3905 #endif
3906      int			ffsc_find_what;
3907      int			ffsc_tagfile;
3908 } ff_search_ctx_T;
3909 
3910 /* locally needed functions */
3911 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3912 static int ff_check_visited(ff_visited_T **, char_u *, char_u *);
3913 #else
3914 static int ff_check_visited(ff_visited_T **, char_u *);
3915 #endif
3916 static void vim_findfile_free_visited_list(ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp);
3917 static void ff_free_visited_list(ff_visited_T *vl);
3918 static ff_visited_list_hdr_T* ff_get_visited_list(char_u *, ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp);
3919 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3920 static int ff_wc_equal(char_u *s1, char_u *s2);
3921 #endif
3922 
3923 static void ff_push(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx, ff_stack_T *stack_ptr);
3924 static ff_stack_T *ff_pop(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx);
3925 static void ff_clear(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx);
3926 static void ff_free_stack_element(ff_stack_T *stack_ptr);
3927 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3928 static ff_stack_T *ff_create_stack_element(char_u *, char_u *, int, int);
3929 #else
3930 static ff_stack_T *ff_create_stack_element(char_u *, int, int);
3931 #endif
3932 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3933 static int ff_path_in_stoplist(char_u *, int, char_u **);
3934 #endif
3935 
3936 static char_u e_pathtoolong[] = N_("E854: path too long for completion");
3937 
3938 #if 0
3939 /*
3940  * if someone likes findfirst/findnext, here are the functions
3941  * NOT TESTED!!
3942  */
3943 
3944 static void *ff_fn_search_context = NULL;
3945 
3946     char_u *
3947 vim_findfirst(char_u *path, char_u *filename, int level)
3948 {
3949     ff_fn_search_context =
3950 	vim_findfile_init(path, filename, NULL, level, TRUE, FALSE,
3951 		ff_fn_search_context, rel_fname);
3952     if (NULL == ff_fn_search_context)
3953 	return NULL;
3954     else
3955 	return vim_findnext()
3956 }
3957 
3958     char_u *
3959 vim_findnext(void)
3960 {
3961     char_u *ret = vim_findfile(ff_fn_search_context);
3962 
3963     if (NULL == ret)
3964     {
3965 	vim_findfile_cleanup(ff_fn_search_context);
3966 	ff_fn_search_context = NULL;
3967     }
3968     return ret;
3969 }
3970 #endif
3971 
3972 /*
3973  * Initialization routine for vim_findfile().
3974  *
3975  * Returns the newly allocated search context or NULL if an error occurred.
3976  *
3977  * Don't forget to clean up by calling vim_findfile_cleanup() if you are done
3978  * with the search context.
3979  *
3980  * Find the file 'filename' in the directory 'path'.
3981  * The parameter 'path' may contain wildcards. If so only search 'level'
3982  * directories deep. The parameter 'level' is the absolute maximum and is
3983  * not related to restricts given to the '**' wildcard. If 'level' is 100
3984  * and you use '**200' vim_findfile() will stop after 100 levels.
3985  *
3986  * 'filename' cannot contain wildcards!  It is used as-is, no backslashes to
3987  * escape special characters.
3988  *
3989  * If 'stopdirs' is not NULL and nothing is found downward, the search is
3990  * restarted on the next higher directory level. This is repeated until the
3991  * start-directory of a search is contained in 'stopdirs'. 'stopdirs' has the
3992  * format ";*<dirname>*\(;<dirname>\)*;\=$".
3993  *
3994  * If the 'path' is relative, the starting dir for the search is either VIM's
3995  * current dir or if the path starts with "./" the current files dir.
3996  * If the 'path' is absolute, the starting dir is that part of the path before
3997  * the first wildcard.
3998  *
3999  * Upward search is only done on the starting dir.
4000  *
4001  * If 'free_visited' is TRUE the list of already visited files/directories is
4002  * cleared. Set this to FALSE if you just want to search from another
4003  * directory, but want to be sure that no directory from a previous search is
4004  * searched again. This is useful if you search for a file at different places.
4005  * The list of visited files/dirs can also be cleared with the function
4006  * vim_findfile_free_visited().
4007  *
4008  * Set the parameter 'find_what' to FINDFILE_DIR if you want to search for
4009  * directories only, FINDFILE_FILE for files only, FINDFILE_BOTH for both.
4010  *
4011  * A search context returned by a previous call to vim_findfile_init() can be
4012  * passed in the parameter "search_ctx_arg".  This context is reused and
4013  * reinitialized with the new parameters.  The list of already visited
4014  * directories from this context is only deleted if the parameter
4015  * "free_visited" is true.  Be aware that the passed "search_ctx_arg" is freed
4016  * if the reinitialization fails.
4017  *
4018  * If you don't have a search context from a previous call "search_ctx_arg"
4019  * must be NULL.
4020  *
4021  * This function silently ignores a few errors, vim_findfile() will have
4022  * limited functionality then.
4023  */
4024     void *
4025 vim_findfile_init(
4026     char_u	*path,
4027     char_u	*filename,
4028     char_u	*stopdirs UNUSED,
4029     int		level,
4030     int		free_visited,
4031     int		find_what,
4032     void	*search_ctx_arg,
4033     int		tagfile,	/* expanding names of tags files */
4034     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name to use for "." */
4035 {
4036 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4037     char_u		*wc_part;
4038 #endif
4039     ff_stack_T		*sptr;
4040     ff_search_ctx_T	*search_ctx;
4041 
4042     /* If a search context is given by the caller, reuse it, else allocate a
4043      * new one.
4044      */
4045     if (search_ctx_arg != NULL)
4046 	search_ctx = search_ctx_arg;
4047     else
4048     {
4049 	search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T*)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(ff_search_ctx_T));
4050 	if (search_ctx == NULL)
4051 	    goto error_return;
4052 	vim_memset(search_ctx, 0, sizeof(ff_search_ctx_T));
4053     }
4054     search_ctx->ffsc_find_what = find_what;
4055     search_ctx->ffsc_tagfile = tagfile;
4056 
4057     /* clear the search context, but NOT the visited lists */
4058     ff_clear(search_ctx);
4059 
4060     /* clear visited list if wanted */
4061     if (free_visited == TRUE)
4062 	vim_findfile_free_visited(search_ctx);
4063     else
4064     {
4065 	/* Reuse old visited lists. Get the visited list for the given
4066 	 * filename. If no list for the current filename exists, creates a new
4067 	 * one. */
4068 	search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list = ff_get_visited_list(filename,
4069 					&search_ctx->ffsc_visited_lists_list);
4070 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list == NULL)
4071 	    goto error_return;
4072 	search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list = ff_get_visited_list(filename,
4073 				    &search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list);
4074 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list == NULL)
4075 	    goto error_return;
4076     }
4077 
4078     if (ff_expand_buffer == NULL)
4079     {
4080 	ff_expand_buffer = (char_u*)alloc(MAXPATHL);
4081 	if (ff_expand_buffer == NULL)
4082 	    goto error_return;
4083     }
4084 
4085     /* Store information on starting dir now if path is relative.
4086      * If path is absolute, we do that later.  */
4087     if (path[0] == '.'
4088 	    && (vim_ispathsep(path[1]) || path[1] == NUL)
4089 	    && (!tagfile || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOTTAG) == NULL)
4090 	    && rel_fname != NULL)
4091     {
4092 	int	len = (int)(gettail(rel_fname) - rel_fname);
4093 
4094 	if (!vim_isAbsName(rel_fname) && len + 1 < MAXPATHL)
4095 	{
4096 	    /* Make the start dir an absolute path name. */
4097 	    vim_strncpy(ff_expand_buffer, rel_fname, len);
4098 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = FullName_save(ff_expand_buffer, FALSE);
4099 	}
4100 	else
4101 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strnsave(rel_fname, len);
4102 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4103 	    goto error_return;
4104 	if (*++path != NUL)
4105 	    ++path;
4106     }
4107     else if (*path == NUL || !vim_isAbsName(path))
4108     {
4109 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4110 	/* "c:dir" needs "c:" to be expanded, otherwise use current dir */
4111 	if (*path != NUL && path[1] == ':')
4112 	{
4113 	    char_u  drive[3];
4114 
4115 	    drive[0] = path[0];
4116 	    drive[1] = ':';
4117 	    drive[2] = NUL;
4118 	    if (vim_FullName(drive, ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL, TRUE) == FAIL)
4119 		goto error_return;
4120 	    path += 2;
4121 	}
4122 	else
4123 #endif
4124 	if (mch_dirname(ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL) == FAIL)
4125 	    goto error_return;
4126 
4127 	search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strsave(ff_expand_buffer);
4128 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4129 	    goto error_return;
4130 
4131 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4132 	/* A path that starts with "/dir" is relative to the drive, not to the
4133 	 * directory (but not for "//machine/dir").  Only use the drive name. */
4134 	if ((*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
4135 		&& path[1] != path[0]
4136 		&& search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[1] == ':')
4137 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[2] = NUL;
4138 #endif
4139     }
4140 
4141 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4142     /*
4143      * If stopdirs are given, split them into an array of pointers.
4144      * If this fails (mem allocation), there is no upward search at all or a
4145      * stop directory is not recognized -> continue silently.
4146      * If stopdirs just contains a ";" or is empty,
4147      * search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v will only contain a  NULL pointer. This
4148      * is handled as unlimited upward search.  See function
4149      * ff_path_in_stoplist() for details.
4150      */
4151     if (stopdirs != NULL)
4152     {
4153 	char_u	*walker = stopdirs;
4154 	int	dircount;
4155 
4156 	while (*walker == ';')
4157 	    walker++;
4158 
4159 	dircount = 1;
4160 	search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v =
4161 				 (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *));
4162 
4163 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL)
4164 	{
4165 	    do
4166 	    {
4167 		char_u	*helper;
4168 		void	*ptr;
4169 
4170 		helper = walker;
4171 		ptr = vim_realloc(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v,
4172 					   (dircount + 1) * sizeof(char_u *));
4173 		if (ptr)
4174 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v = ptr;
4175 		else
4176 		    /* ignore, keep what we have and continue */
4177 		    break;
4178 		walker = vim_strchr(walker, ';');
4179 		if (walker)
4180 		{
4181 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] =
4182 				 vim_strnsave(helper, (int)(walker - helper));
4183 		    walker++;
4184 		}
4185 		else
4186 		    /* this might be "", which means ascent till top
4187 		     * of directory tree.
4188 		     */
4189 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] =
4190 							  vim_strsave(helper);
4191 
4192 		dircount++;
4193 
4194 	    } while (walker != NULL);
4195 	    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] = NULL;
4196 	}
4197     }
4198 #endif
4199 
4200 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4201     search_ctx->ffsc_level = level;
4202 
4203     /* split into:
4204      *  -fix path
4205      *  -wildcard_stuff (might be NULL)
4206      */
4207     wc_part = vim_strchr(path, '*');
4208     if (wc_part != NULL)
4209     {
4210 	int	llevel;
4211 	int	len;
4212 	char	*errpt;
4213 
4214 	/* save the fix part of the path */
4215 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = vim_strnsave(path, (int)(wc_part - path));
4216 
4217 	/*
4218 	 * copy wc_path and add restricts to the '**' wildcard.
4219 	 * The octet after a '**' is used as a (binary) counter.
4220 	 * So '**3' is transposed to '**^C' ('^C' is ASCII value 3)
4221 	 * or '**76' is transposed to '**N'( 'N' is ASCII value 76).
4222 	 * For EBCDIC you get different character values.
4223 	 * If no restrict is given after '**' the default is used.
4224 	 * Due to this technique the path looks awful if you print it as a
4225 	 * string.
4226 	 */
4227 	len = 0;
4228 	while (*wc_part != NUL)
4229 	{
4230 	    if (len + 5 >= MAXPATHL)
4231 	    {
4232 		EMSG(_(e_pathtoolong));
4233 		break;
4234 	    }
4235 	    if (STRNCMP(wc_part, "**", 2) == 0)
4236 	    {
4237 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4238 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4239 
4240 		llevel = strtol((char *)wc_part, &errpt, 10);
4241 		if ((char_u *)errpt != wc_part && llevel > 0 && llevel < 255)
4242 		    ff_expand_buffer[len++] = llevel;
4243 		else if ((char_u *)errpt != wc_part && llevel == 0)
4244 		    /* restrict is 0 -> remove already added '**' */
4245 		    len -= 2;
4246 		else
4247 		    ff_expand_buffer[len++] = FF_MAX_STAR_STAR_EXPAND;
4248 		wc_part = (char_u *)errpt;
4249 		if (*wc_part != NUL && !vim_ispathsep(*wc_part))
4250 		{
4251 		    EMSG2(_("E343: Invalid path: '**[number]' must be at the end of the path or be followed by '%s'."), PATHSEPSTR);
4252 		    goto error_return;
4253 		}
4254 	    }
4255 	    else
4256 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4257 	}
4258 	ff_expand_buffer[len] = NUL;
4259 	search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = vim_strsave(ff_expand_buffer);
4260 
4261 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path == NULL)
4262 	    goto error_return;
4263     }
4264     else
4265 #endif
4266 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = vim_strsave(path);
4267 
4268     if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4269     {
4270 	/* store the fix part as startdir.
4271 	 * This is needed if the parameter path is fully qualified.
4272 	 */
4273 	search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strsave(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4274 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4275 	    goto error_return;
4276 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path[0] = NUL;
4277     }
4278 
4279     /* create an absolute path */
4280     if (STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)
4281 			  + STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) + 3 >= MAXPATHL)
4282     {
4283 	EMSG(_(e_pathtoolong));
4284 	goto error_return;
4285     }
4286     STRCPY(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4287     add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4288     {
4289 	int    eb_len = (int)STRLEN(ff_expand_buffer);
4290 	char_u *buf = alloc(eb_len
4291 				+ (int)STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) + 1);
4292 
4293 	STRCPY(buf, ff_expand_buffer);
4294 	STRCPY(buf + eb_len, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4295 	if (mch_isdir(buf))
4296 	{
4297 	    STRCAT(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4298 	    add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4299 	}
4300 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4301 	else
4302 	{
4303 	    char_u *p =  gettail(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4304 	    char_u *wc_path = NULL;
4305 	    char_u *temp = NULL;
4306 	    int    len = 0;
4307 
4308 	    if (p > search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path)
4309 	    {
4310 		len = (int)(p - search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) - 1;
4311 		STRNCAT(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path, len);
4312 		add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4313 	    }
4314 	    else
4315 		len = (int)STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4316 
4317 	    if (search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path != NULL)
4318 	    {
4319 		wc_path = vim_strsave(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4320 		temp = alloc((int)(STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path)
4321 				 + STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path + len)
4322 				 + 1));
4323 		if (temp == NULL || wc_path == NULL)
4324 		{
4325 		    vim_free(buf);
4326 		    vim_free(temp);
4327 		    vim_free(wc_path);
4328 		    goto error_return;
4329 		}
4330 
4331 		STRCPY(temp, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path + len);
4332 		STRCAT(temp, search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4333 		vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4334 		vim_free(wc_path);
4335 		search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = temp;
4336 	    }
4337 	}
4338 #endif
4339 	vim_free(buf);
4340     }
4341 
4342     sptr = ff_create_stack_element(ff_expand_buffer,
4343 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4344 	    search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path,
4345 #endif
4346 	    level, 0);
4347 
4348     if (sptr == NULL)
4349 	goto error_return;
4350 
4351     ff_push(search_ctx, sptr);
4352 
4353     search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search = vim_strsave(filename);
4354     if (search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search == NULL)
4355 	goto error_return;
4356 
4357     return search_ctx;
4358 
4359 error_return:
4360     /*
4361      * We clear the search context now!
4362      * Even when the caller gave us a (perhaps valid) context we free it here,
4363      * as we might have already destroyed it.
4364      */
4365     vim_findfile_cleanup(search_ctx);
4366     return NULL;
4367 }
4368 
4369 #if defined(FEAT_PATH_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
4370 /*
4371  * Get the stopdir string.  Check that ';' is not escaped.
4372  */
4373     char_u *
4374 vim_findfile_stopdir(char_u *buf)
4375 {
4376     char_u	*r_ptr = buf;
4377 
4378     while (*r_ptr != NUL && *r_ptr != ';')
4379     {
4380 	if (r_ptr[0] == '\\' && r_ptr[1] == ';')
4381 	{
4382 	    /* Overwrite the escape char,
4383 	     * use STRLEN(r_ptr) to move the trailing '\0'. */
4384 	    STRMOVE(r_ptr, r_ptr + 1);
4385 	    r_ptr++;
4386 	}
4387 	r_ptr++;
4388     }
4389     if (*r_ptr == ';')
4390     {
4391 	*r_ptr = 0;
4392 	r_ptr++;
4393     }
4394     else if (*r_ptr == NUL)
4395 	r_ptr = NULL;
4396     return r_ptr;
4397 }
4398 #endif
4399 
4400 /*
4401  * Clean up the given search context. Can handle a NULL pointer.
4402  */
4403     void
4404 vim_findfile_cleanup(void *ctx)
4405 {
4406     if (ctx == NULL)
4407 	return;
4408 
4409     vim_findfile_free_visited(ctx);
4410     ff_clear(ctx);
4411     vim_free(ctx);
4412 }
4413 
4414 /*
4415  * Find a file in a search context.
4416  * The search context was created with vim_findfile_init() above.
4417  * Return a pointer to an allocated file name or NULL if nothing found.
4418  * To get all matching files call this function until you get NULL.
4419  *
4420  * If the passed search_context is NULL, NULL is returned.
4421  *
4422  * The search algorithm is depth first. To change this replace the
4423  * stack with a list (don't forget to leave partly searched directories on the
4424  * top of the list).
4425  */
4426     char_u *
4427 vim_findfile(void *search_ctx_arg)
4428 {
4429     char_u	*file_path;
4430 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4431     char_u	*rest_of_wildcards;
4432     char_u	*path_end = NULL;
4433 #endif
4434     ff_stack_T	*stackp;
4435 #if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_PATH_EXTRA)
4436     int		len;
4437 #endif
4438     int		i;
4439     char_u	*p;
4440 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4441     char_u	*suf;
4442 #endif
4443     ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx;
4444 
4445     if (search_ctx_arg == NULL)
4446 	return NULL;
4447 
4448     search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T *)search_ctx_arg;
4449 
4450     /*
4451      * filepath is used as buffer for various actions and as the storage to
4452      * return a found filename.
4453      */
4454     if ((file_path = alloc((int)MAXPATHL)) == NULL)
4455 	return NULL;
4456 
4457 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4458     /* store the end of the start dir -- needed for upward search */
4459     if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir != NULL)
4460 	path_end = &search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[
4461 					  STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)];
4462 #endif
4463 
4464 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4465     /* upward search loop */
4466     for (;;)
4467     {
4468 #endif
4469 	/* downward search loop */
4470 	for (;;)
4471 	{
4472 	    /* check if user user wants to stop the search*/
4473 	    ui_breakcheck();
4474 	    if (got_int)
4475 		break;
4476 
4477 	    /* get directory to work on from stack */
4478 	    stackp = ff_pop(search_ctx);
4479 	    if (stackp == NULL)
4480 		break;
4481 
4482 	    /*
4483 	     * TODO: decide if we leave this test in
4484 	     *
4485 	     * GOOD: don't search a directory(-tree) twice.
4486 	     * BAD:  - check linked list for every new directory entered.
4487 	     *       - check for double files also done below
4488 	     *
4489 	     * Here we check if we already searched this directory.
4490 	     * We already searched a directory if:
4491 	     * 1) The directory is the same.
4492 	     * 2) We would use the same wildcard string.
4493 	     *
4494 	     * Good if you have links on same directory via several ways
4495 	     *  or you have selfreferences in directories (e.g. SuSE Linux 6.3:
4496 	     *  /etc/rc.d/init.d is linked to /etc/rc.d -> endless loop)
4497 	     *
4498 	     * This check is only needed for directories we work on for the
4499 	     * first time (hence stackp->ff_filearray == NULL)
4500 	     */
4501 	    if (stackp->ffs_filearray == NULL
4502 		    && ff_check_visited(&search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list
4503 							  ->ffvl_visited_list,
4504 			stackp->ffs_fix_path
4505 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4506 			, stackp->ffs_wc_path
4507 #endif
4508 			) == FAIL)
4509 	    {
4510 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4511 		if (p_verbose >= 5)
4512 		{
4513 		    verbose_enter_scroll();
4514 		    smsg((char_u *)"Already Searched: %s (%s)",
4515 				   stackp->ffs_fix_path, stackp->ffs_wc_path);
4516 		    /* don't overwrite this either */
4517 		    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4518 		    verbose_leave_scroll();
4519 		}
4520 #endif
4521 		ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4522 		continue;
4523 	    }
4524 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4525 	    else if (p_verbose >= 5)
4526 	    {
4527 		verbose_enter_scroll();
4528 		smsg((char_u *)"Searching: %s (%s)",
4529 				   stackp->ffs_fix_path, stackp->ffs_wc_path);
4530 		/* don't overwrite this either */
4531 		msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4532 		verbose_leave_scroll();
4533 	    }
4534 #endif
4535 
4536 	    /* check depth */
4537 	    if (stackp->ffs_level <= 0)
4538 	    {
4539 		ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4540 		continue;
4541 	    }
4542 
4543 	    file_path[0] = NUL;
4544 
4545 	    /*
4546 	     * If no filearray till now expand wildcards
4547 	     * The function expand_wildcards() can handle an array of paths
4548 	     * and all possible expands are returned in one array. We use this
4549 	     * to handle the expansion of '**' into an empty string.
4550 	     */
4551 	    if (stackp->ffs_filearray == NULL)
4552 	    {
4553 		char_u *dirptrs[2];
4554 
4555 		/* we use filepath to build the path expand_wildcards() should
4556 		 * expand.
4557 		 */
4558 		dirptrs[0] = file_path;
4559 		dirptrs[1] = NULL;
4560 
4561 		/* if we have a start dir copy it in */
4562 		if (!vim_isAbsName(stackp->ffs_fix_path)
4563 						&& search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)
4564 		{
4565 		    STRCPY(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4566 		    add_pathsep(file_path);
4567 		}
4568 
4569 		/* append the fix part of the search path */
4570 		STRCAT(file_path, stackp->ffs_fix_path);
4571 		add_pathsep(file_path);
4572 
4573 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4574 		rest_of_wildcards = stackp->ffs_wc_path;
4575 		if (*rest_of_wildcards != NUL)
4576 		{
4577 		    len = (int)STRLEN(file_path);
4578 		    if (STRNCMP(rest_of_wildcards, "**", 2) == 0)
4579 		    {
4580 			/* pointer to the restrict byte
4581 			 * The restrict byte is not a character!
4582 			 */
4583 			p = rest_of_wildcards + 2;
4584 
4585 			if (*p > 0)
4586 			{
4587 			    (*p)--;
4588 			    file_path[len++] = '*';
4589 			}
4590 
4591 			if (*p == 0)
4592 			{
4593 			    /* remove '**<numb> from wildcards */
4594 			    STRMOVE(rest_of_wildcards, rest_of_wildcards + 3);
4595 			}
4596 			else
4597 			    rest_of_wildcards += 3;
4598 
4599 			if (stackp->ffs_star_star_empty == 0)
4600 			{
4601 			    /* if not done before, expand '**' to empty */
4602 			    stackp->ffs_star_star_empty = 1;
4603 			    dirptrs[1] = stackp->ffs_fix_path;
4604 			}
4605 		    }
4606 
4607 		    /*
4608 		     * Here we copy until the next path separator or the end of
4609 		     * the path. If we stop at a path separator, there is
4610 		     * still something else left. This is handled below by
4611 		     * pushing every directory returned from expand_wildcards()
4612 		     * on the stack again for further search.
4613 		     */
4614 		    while (*rest_of_wildcards
4615 			    && !vim_ispathsep(*rest_of_wildcards))
4616 			file_path[len++] = *rest_of_wildcards++;
4617 
4618 		    file_path[len] = NUL;
4619 		    if (vim_ispathsep(*rest_of_wildcards))
4620 			rest_of_wildcards++;
4621 		}
4622 #endif
4623 
4624 		/*
4625 		 * Expand wildcards like "*" and "$VAR".
4626 		 * If the path is a URL don't try this.
4627 		 */
4628 		if (path_with_url(dirptrs[0]))
4629 		{
4630 		    stackp->ffs_filearray = (char_u **)
4631 					      alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char *));
4632 		    if (stackp->ffs_filearray != NULL
4633 			    && (stackp->ffs_filearray[0]
4634 				= vim_strsave(dirptrs[0])) != NULL)
4635 			stackp->ffs_filearray_size = 1;
4636 		    else
4637 			stackp->ffs_filearray_size = 0;
4638 		}
4639 		else
4640 		    /* Add EW_NOTWILD because the expanded path may contain
4641 		     * wildcard characters that are to be taken literally.
4642 		     * This is a bit of a hack. */
4643 		    expand_wildcards((dirptrs[1] == NULL) ? 1 : 2, dirptrs,
4644 			    &stackp->ffs_filearray_size,
4645 			    &stackp->ffs_filearray,
4646 			    EW_DIR|EW_ADDSLASH|EW_SILENT|EW_NOTWILD);
4647 
4648 		stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = 0;
4649 		stackp->ffs_stage = 0;
4650 	    }
4651 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4652 	    else
4653 		rest_of_wildcards = &stackp->ffs_wc_path[
4654 						 STRLEN(stackp->ffs_wc_path)];
4655 #endif
4656 
4657 	    if (stackp->ffs_stage == 0)
4658 	    {
4659 		/* this is the first time we work on this directory */
4660 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4661 		if (*rest_of_wildcards == NUL)
4662 #endif
4663 		{
4664 		    /*
4665 		     * We don't have further wildcards to expand, so we have to
4666 		     * check for the final file now.
4667 		     */
4668 		    for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4669 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4670 		    {
4671 			if (!path_with_url(stackp->ffs_filearray[i])
4672 				      && !mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4673 			    continue;   /* not a directory */
4674 
4675 			/* prepare the filename to be checked for existence
4676 			 * below */
4677 			STRCPY(file_path, stackp->ffs_filearray[i]);
4678 			add_pathsep(file_path);
4679 			STRCAT(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search);
4680 
4681 			/*
4682 			 * Try without extra suffix and then with suffixes
4683 			 * from 'suffixesadd'.
4684 			 */
4685 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4686 			len = (int)STRLEN(file_path);
4687 			if (search_ctx->ffsc_tagfile)
4688 			    suf = (char_u *)"";
4689 			else
4690 			    suf = curbuf->b_p_sua;
4691 			for (;;)
4692 #endif
4693 			{
4694 			    /* if file exists and we didn't already find it */
4695 			    if ((path_with_url(file_path)
4696 				  || (mch_getperm(file_path) >= 0
4697 				      && (search_ctx->ffsc_find_what
4698 							      == FINDFILE_BOTH
4699 					  || ((search_ctx->ffsc_find_what
4700 							      == FINDFILE_DIR)
4701 						   == mch_isdir(file_path)))))
4702 #ifndef FF_VERBOSE
4703 				    && (ff_check_visited(
4704 					    &search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list->ffvl_visited_list,
4705 					    file_path
4706 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4707 					    , (char_u *)""
4708 #endif
4709 					    ) == OK)
4710 #endif
4711 			       )
4712 			    {
4713 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4714 				if (ff_check_visited(
4715 					    &search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list->ffvl_visited_list,
4716 					    file_path
4717 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4718 					    , (char_u *)""
4719 #endif
4720 						    ) == FAIL)
4721 				{
4722 				    if (p_verbose >= 5)
4723 				    {
4724 					verbose_enter_scroll();
4725 					smsg((char_u *)"Already: %s",
4726 								   file_path);
4727 					/* don't overwrite this either */
4728 					msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4729 					verbose_leave_scroll();
4730 				    }
4731 				    continue;
4732 				}
4733 #endif
4734 
4735 				/* push dir to examine rest of subdirs later */
4736 				stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = i + 1;
4737 				ff_push(search_ctx, stackp);
4738 
4739 				if (!path_with_url(file_path))
4740 				    simplify_filename(file_path);
4741 				if (mch_dirname(ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL)
4742 									== OK)
4743 				{
4744 				    p = shorten_fname(file_path,
4745 							    ff_expand_buffer);
4746 				    if (p != NULL)
4747 					STRMOVE(file_path, p);
4748 				}
4749 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4750 				if (p_verbose >= 5)
4751 				{
4752 				    verbose_enter_scroll();
4753 				    smsg((char_u *)"HIT: %s", file_path);
4754 				    /* don't overwrite this either */
4755 				    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4756 				    verbose_leave_scroll();
4757 				}
4758 #endif
4759 				return file_path;
4760 			    }
4761 
4762 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4763 			    /* Not found or found already, try next suffix. */
4764 			    if (*suf == NUL)
4765 				break;
4766 			    copy_option_part(&suf, file_path + len,
4767 							 MAXPATHL - len, ",");
4768 #endif
4769 			}
4770 		    }
4771 		}
4772 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4773 		else
4774 		{
4775 		    /*
4776 		     * still wildcards left, push the directories for further
4777 		     * search
4778 		     */
4779 		    for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4780 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4781 		    {
4782 			if (!mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4783 			    continue;	/* not a directory */
4784 
4785 			ff_push(search_ctx,
4786 				ff_create_stack_element(
4787 						     stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4788 						     rest_of_wildcards,
4789 						     stackp->ffs_level - 1, 0));
4790 		    }
4791 		}
4792 #endif
4793 		stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = 0;
4794 		stackp->ffs_stage = 1;
4795 	    }
4796 
4797 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4798 	    /*
4799 	     * if wildcards contains '**' we have to descent till we reach the
4800 	     * leaves of the directory tree.
4801 	     */
4802 	    if (STRNCMP(stackp->ffs_wc_path, "**", 2) == 0)
4803 	    {
4804 		for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4805 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4806 		{
4807 		    if (fnamecmp(stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4808 						   stackp->ffs_fix_path) == 0)
4809 			continue; /* don't repush same directory */
4810 		    if (!mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4811 			continue;   /* not a directory */
4812 		    ff_push(search_ctx,
4813 			    ff_create_stack_element(stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4814 				stackp->ffs_wc_path, stackp->ffs_level - 1, 1));
4815 		}
4816 	    }
4817 #endif
4818 
4819 	    /* we are done with the current directory */
4820 	    ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4821 
4822 	}
4823 
4824 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4825 	/* If we reached this, we didn't find anything downwards.
4826 	 * Let's check if we should do an upward search.
4827 	 */
4828 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4829 		&& search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL && !got_int)
4830 	{
4831 	    ff_stack_T  *sptr;
4832 
4833 	    /* is the last starting directory in the stop list? */
4834 	    if (ff_path_in_stoplist(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir,
4835 		       (int)(path_end - search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir),
4836 		       search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v) == TRUE)
4837 		break;
4838 
4839 	    /* cut of last dir */
4840 	    while (path_end > search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4841 						  && vim_ispathsep(*path_end))
4842 		path_end--;
4843 	    while (path_end > search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4844 					      && !vim_ispathsep(path_end[-1]))
4845 		path_end--;
4846 	    *path_end = 0;
4847 	    path_end--;
4848 
4849 	    if (*search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == 0)
4850 		break;
4851 
4852 	    STRCPY(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4853 	    add_pathsep(file_path);
4854 	    STRCAT(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4855 
4856 	    /* create a new stack entry */
4857 	    sptr = ff_create_stack_element(file_path,
4858 		    search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path, search_ctx->ffsc_level, 0);
4859 	    if (sptr == NULL)
4860 		break;
4861 	    ff_push(search_ctx, sptr);
4862 	}
4863 	else
4864 	    break;
4865     }
4866 #endif
4867 
4868     vim_free(file_path);
4869     return NULL;
4870 }
4871 
4872 /*
4873  * Free the list of lists of visited files and directories
4874  * Can handle it if the passed search_context is NULL;
4875  */
4876     void
4877 vim_findfile_free_visited(void *search_ctx_arg)
4878 {
4879     ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx;
4880 
4881     if (search_ctx_arg == NULL)
4882 	return;
4883 
4884     search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T *)search_ctx_arg;
4885     vim_findfile_free_visited_list(&search_ctx->ffsc_visited_lists_list);
4886     vim_findfile_free_visited_list(&search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list);
4887 }
4888 
4889     static void
4890 vim_findfile_free_visited_list(ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp)
4891 {
4892     ff_visited_list_hdr_T *vp;
4893 
4894     while (*list_headp != NULL)
4895     {
4896 	vp = (*list_headp)->ffvl_next;
4897 	ff_free_visited_list((*list_headp)->ffvl_visited_list);
4898 
4899 	vim_free((*list_headp)->ffvl_filename);
4900 	vim_free(*list_headp);
4901 	*list_headp = vp;
4902     }
4903     *list_headp = NULL;
4904 }
4905 
4906     static void
4907 ff_free_visited_list(ff_visited_T *vl)
4908 {
4909     ff_visited_T *vp;
4910 
4911     while (vl != NULL)
4912     {
4913 	vp = vl->ffv_next;
4914 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4915 	vim_free(vl->ffv_wc_path);
4916 #endif
4917 	vim_free(vl);
4918 	vl = vp;
4919     }
4920     vl = NULL;
4921 }
4922 
4923 /*
4924  * Returns the already visited list for the given filename. If none is found it
4925  * allocates a new one.
4926  */
4927     static ff_visited_list_hdr_T*
4928 ff_get_visited_list(
4929     char_u			*filename,
4930     ff_visited_list_hdr_T	**list_headp)
4931 {
4932     ff_visited_list_hdr_T  *retptr = NULL;
4933 
4934     /* check if a visited list for the given filename exists */
4935     if (*list_headp != NULL)
4936     {
4937 	retptr = *list_headp;
4938 	while (retptr != NULL)
4939 	{
4940 	    if (fnamecmp(filename, retptr->ffvl_filename) == 0)
4941 	    {
4942 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4943 		if (p_verbose >= 5)
4944 		{
4945 		    verbose_enter_scroll();
4946 		    smsg((char_u *)"ff_get_visited_list: FOUND list for %s",
4947 								    filename);
4948 		    /* don't overwrite this either */
4949 		    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4950 		    verbose_leave_scroll();
4951 		}
4952 #endif
4953 		return retptr;
4954 	    }
4955 	    retptr = retptr->ffvl_next;
4956 	}
4957     }
4958 
4959 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4960     if (p_verbose >= 5)
4961     {
4962 	verbose_enter_scroll();
4963 	smsg((char_u *)"ff_get_visited_list: new list for %s", filename);
4964 	/* don't overwrite this either */
4965 	msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4966 	verbose_leave_scroll();
4967     }
4968 #endif
4969 
4970     /*
4971      * if we reach this we didn't find a list and we have to allocate new list
4972      */
4973     retptr = (ff_visited_list_hdr_T*)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(*retptr));
4974     if (retptr == NULL)
4975 	return NULL;
4976 
4977     retptr->ffvl_visited_list = NULL;
4978     retptr->ffvl_filename = vim_strsave(filename);
4979     if (retptr->ffvl_filename == NULL)
4980     {
4981 	vim_free(retptr);
4982 	return NULL;
4983     }
4984     retptr->ffvl_next = *list_headp;
4985     *list_headp = retptr;
4986 
4987     return retptr;
4988 }
4989 
4990 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4991 /*
4992  * check if two wildcard paths are equal. Returns TRUE or FALSE.
4993  * They are equal if:
4994  *  - both paths are NULL
4995  *  - they have the same length
4996  *  - char by char comparison is OK
4997  *  - the only differences are in the counters behind a '**', so
4998  *    '**\20' is equal to '**\24'
4999  */
5000     static int
5001 ff_wc_equal(char_u *s1, char_u *s2)
5002 {
5003     int		i, j;
5004     int		c1 = NUL;
5005     int		c2 = NUL;
5006     int		prev1 = NUL;
5007     int		prev2 = NUL;
5008 
5009     if (s1 == s2)
5010 	return TRUE;
5011 
5012     if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
5013 	return FALSE;
5014 
5015     for (i = 0, j = 0; s1[i] != NUL && s2[j] != NUL;)
5016     {
5017 	c1 = PTR2CHAR(s1 + i);
5018 	c2 = PTR2CHAR(s2 + j);
5019 
5020 	if ((p_fic ? MB_TOLOWER(c1) != MB_TOLOWER(c2) : c1 != c2)
5021 		&& (prev1 != '*' || prev2 != '*'))
5022 	    return FALSE;
5023 	prev2 = prev1;
5024 	prev1 = c1;
5025 
5026         i += MB_PTR2LEN(s1 + i);
5027         j += MB_PTR2LEN(s2 + j);
5028     }
5029     return s1[i] == s2[j];
5030 }
5031 #endif
5032 
5033 /*
5034  * maintains the list of already visited files and dirs
5035  * returns FAIL if the given file/dir is already in the list
5036  * returns OK if it is newly added
5037  *
5038  * TODO: What to do on memory allocation problems?
5039  *	 -> return TRUE - Better the file is found several times instead of
5040  *	    never.
5041  */
5042     static int
5043 ff_check_visited(
5044     ff_visited_T	**visited_list,
5045     char_u		*fname
5046 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5047     , char_u		*wc_path
5048 #endif
5049     )
5050 {
5051     ff_visited_T	*vp;
5052 #ifdef UNIX
5053     stat_T		st;
5054     int			url = FALSE;
5055 #endif
5056 
5057     /* For an URL we only compare the name, otherwise we compare the
5058      * device/inode (unix) or the full path name (not Unix). */
5059     if (path_with_url(fname))
5060     {
5061 	vim_strncpy(ff_expand_buffer, fname, MAXPATHL - 1);
5062 #ifdef UNIX
5063 	url = TRUE;
5064 #endif
5065     }
5066     else
5067     {
5068 	ff_expand_buffer[0] = NUL;
5069 #ifdef UNIX
5070 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
5071 #else
5072 	if (vim_FullName(fname, ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL, TRUE) == FAIL)
5073 #endif
5074 	    return FAIL;
5075     }
5076 
5077     /* check against list of already visited files */
5078     for (vp = *visited_list; vp != NULL; vp = vp->ffv_next)
5079     {
5080 	if (
5081 #ifdef UNIX
5082 		!url ? (vp->ffv_dev_valid && vp->ffv_dev == st.st_dev
5083 						  && vp->ffv_ino == st.st_ino)
5084 		     :
5085 #endif
5086 		fnamecmp(vp->ffv_fname, ff_expand_buffer) == 0
5087 	   )
5088 	{
5089 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5090 	    /* are the wildcard parts equal */
5091 	    if (ff_wc_equal(vp->ffv_wc_path, wc_path) == TRUE)
5092 #endif
5093 		/* already visited */
5094 		return FAIL;
5095 	}
5096     }
5097 
5098     /*
5099      * New file/dir.  Add it to the list of visited files/dirs.
5100      */
5101     vp = (ff_visited_T *)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(ff_visited_T)
5102 						 + STRLEN(ff_expand_buffer)));
5103 
5104     if (vp != NULL)
5105     {
5106 #ifdef UNIX
5107 	if (!url)
5108 	{
5109 	    vp->ffv_dev_valid = TRUE;
5110 	    vp->ffv_ino = st.st_ino;
5111 	    vp->ffv_dev = st.st_dev;
5112 	    vp->ffv_fname[0] = NUL;
5113 	}
5114 	else
5115 	{
5116 	    vp->ffv_dev_valid = FALSE;
5117 #endif
5118 	    STRCPY(vp->ffv_fname, ff_expand_buffer);
5119 #ifdef UNIX
5120 	}
5121 #endif
5122 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5123 	if (wc_path != NULL)
5124 	    vp->ffv_wc_path = vim_strsave(wc_path);
5125 	else
5126 	    vp->ffv_wc_path = NULL;
5127 #endif
5128 
5129 	vp->ffv_next = *visited_list;
5130 	*visited_list = vp;
5131     }
5132 
5133     return OK;
5134 }
5135 
5136 /*
5137  * create stack element from given path pieces
5138  */
5139     static ff_stack_T *
5140 ff_create_stack_element(
5141     char_u	*fix_part,
5142 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5143     char_u	*wc_part,
5144 #endif
5145     int		level,
5146     int		star_star_empty)
5147 {
5148     ff_stack_T	*new;
5149 
5150     new = (ff_stack_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(ff_stack_T));
5151     if (new == NULL)
5152 	return NULL;
5153 
5154     new->ffs_prev	   = NULL;
5155     new->ffs_filearray	   = NULL;
5156     new->ffs_filearray_size = 0;
5157     new->ffs_filearray_cur  = 0;
5158     new->ffs_stage	   = 0;
5159     new->ffs_level	   = level;
5160     new->ffs_star_star_empty = star_star_empty;
5161 
5162     /* the following saves NULL pointer checks in vim_findfile */
5163     if (fix_part == NULL)
5164 	fix_part = (char_u *)"";
5165     new->ffs_fix_path = vim_strsave(fix_part);
5166 
5167 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5168     if (wc_part == NULL)
5169 	wc_part  = (char_u *)"";
5170     new->ffs_wc_path = vim_strsave(wc_part);
5171 #endif
5172 
5173     if (new->ffs_fix_path == NULL
5174 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5175 	    || new->ffs_wc_path == NULL
5176 #endif
5177 	    )
5178     {
5179 	ff_free_stack_element(new);
5180 	new = NULL;
5181     }
5182 
5183     return new;
5184 }
5185 
5186 /*
5187  * Push a dir on the directory stack.
5188  */
5189     static void
5190 ff_push(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx, ff_stack_T *stack_ptr)
5191 {
5192     /* check for NULL pointer, not to return an error to the user, but
5193      * to prevent a crash */
5194     if (stack_ptr != NULL)
5195     {
5196 	stack_ptr->ffs_prev = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr;
5197 	search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr = stack_ptr;
5198     }
5199 }
5200 
5201 /*
5202  * Pop a dir from the directory stack.
5203  * Returns NULL if stack is empty.
5204  */
5205     static ff_stack_T *
5206 ff_pop(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx)
5207 {
5208     ff_stack_T  *sptr;
5209 
5210     sptr = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr;
5211     if (search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr != NULL)
5212 	search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr->ffs_prev;
5213 
5214     return sptr;
5215 }
5216 
5217 /*
5218  * free the given stack element
5219  */
5220     static void
5221 ff_free_stack_element(ff_stack_T *stack_ptr)
5222 {
5223     /* vim_free handles possible NULL pointers */
5224     vim_free(stack_ptr->ffs_fix_path);
5225 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5226     vim_free(stack_ptr->ffs_wc_path);
5227 #endif
5228 
5229     if (stack_ptr->ffs_filearray != NULL)
5230 	FreeWild(stack_ptr->ffs_filearray_size, stack_ptr->ffs_filearray);
5231 
5232     vim_free(stack_ptr);
5233 }
5234 
5235 /*
5236  * Clear the search context, but NOT the visited list.
5237  */
5238     static void
5239 ff_clear(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx)
5240 {
5241     ff_stack_T   *sptr;
5242 
5243     /* clear up stack */
5244     while ((sptr = ff_pop(search_ctx)) != NULL)
5245 	ff_free_stack_element(sptr);
5246 
5247     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search);
5248     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
5249     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
5250 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5251     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
5252 #endif
5253 
5254 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5255     if (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL)
5256     {
5257 	int  i = 0;
5258 
5259 	while (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[i] != NULL)
5260 	{
5261 	    vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[i]);
5262 	    i++;
5263 	}
5264 	vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v);
5265     }
5266     search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v = NULL;
5267 #endif
5268 
5269     /* reset everything */
5270     search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search = NULL;
5271     search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = NULL;
5272     search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = NULL;
5273 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5274     search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = NULL;
5275     search_ctx->ffsc_level = 0;
5276 #endif
5277 }
5278 
5279 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5280 /*
5281  * check if the given path is in the stopdirs
5282  * returns TRUE if yes else FALSE
5283  */
5284     static int
5285 ff_path_in_stoplist(char_u *path, int path_len, char_u **stopdirs_v)
5286 {
5287     int		i = 0;
5288 
5289     /* eat up trailing path separators, except the first */
5290     while (path_len > 1 && vim_ispathsep(path[path_len - 1]))
5291 	path_len--;
5292 
5293     /* if no path consider it as match */
5294     if (path_len == 0)
5295 	return TRUE;
5296 
5297     for (i = 0; stopdirs_v[i] != NULL; i++)
5298     {
5299 	if ((int)STRLEN(stopdirs_v[i]) > path_len)
5300 	{
5301 	    /* match for parent directory. So '/home' also matches
5302 	     * '/home/rks'. Check for PATHSEP in stopdirs_v[i], else
5303 	     * '/home/r' would also match '/home/rks'
5304 	     */
5305 	    if (fnamencmp(stopdirs_v[i], path, path_len) == 0
5306 		    && vim_ispathsep(stopdirs_v[i][path_len]))
5307 		return TRUE;
5308 	}
5309 	else
5310 	{
5311 	    if (fnamecmp(stopdirs_v[i], path) == 0)
5312 		return TRUE;
5313 	}
5314     }
5315     return FALSE;
5316 }
5317 #endif
5318 
5319 #if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(PROTO)
5320 /*
5321  * Find the file name "ptr[len]" in the path.  Also finds directory names.
5322  *
5323  * On the first call set the parameter 'first' to TRUE to initialize
5324  * the search.  For repeating calls to FALSE.
5325  *
5326  * Repeating calls will return other files called 'ptr[len]' from the path.
5327  *
5328  * Only on the first call 'ptr' and 'len' are used.  For repeating calls they
5329  * don't need valid values.
5330  *
5331  * If nothing found on the first call the option FNAME_MESS will issue the
5332  * message:
5333  *	    'Can't find file "<file>" in path'
5334  * On repeating calls:
5335  *	    'No more file "<file>" found in path'
5336  *
5337  * options:
5338  * FNAME_MESS	    give error message when not found
5339  *
5340  * Uses NameBuff[]!
5341  *
5342  * Returns an allocated string for the file name.  NULL for error.
5343  *
5344  */
5345     char_u *
5346 find_file_in_path(
5347     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5348     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5349     int		options,
5350     int		first,		/* use count'th matching file name */
5351     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name searching relative to */
5352 {
5353     return find_file_in_path_option(ptr, len, options, first,
5354 	    *curbuf->b_p_path == NUL ? p_path : curbuf->b_p_path,
5355 	    FINDFILE_BOTH, rel_fname, curbuf->b_p_sua);
5356 }
5357 
5358 static char_u	*ff_file_to_find = NULL;
5359 static void	*fdip_search_ctx = NULL;
5360 
5361 #if defined(EXITFREE)
5362     static void
5363 free_findfile(void)
5364 {
5365     vim_free(ff_file_to_find);
5366     vim_findfile_cleanup(fdip_search_ctx);
5367 }
5368 #endif
5369 
5370 /*
5371  * Find the directory name "ptr[len]" in the path.
5372  *
5373  * options:
5374  * FNAME_MESS	    give error message when not found
5375  * FNAME_UNESC	    unescape backslashes.
5376  *
5377  * Uses NameBuff[]!
5378  *
5379  * Returns an allocated string for the file name.  NULL for error.
5380  */
5381     char_u *
5382 find_directory_in_path(
5383     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5384     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5385     int		options,
5386     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name searching relative to */
5387 {
5388     return find_file_in_path_option(ptr, len, options, TRUE, p_cdpath,
5389 				       FINDFILE_DIR, rel_fname, (char_u *)"");
5390 }
5391 
5392     char_u *
5393 find_file_in_path_option(
5394     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5395     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5396     int		options,
5397     int		first,		/* use count'th matching file name */
5398     char_u	*path_option,	/* p_path or p_cdpath */
5399     int		find_what,	/* FINDFILE_FILE, _DIR or _BOTH */
5400     char_u	*rel_fname,	/* file name we are looking relative to. */
5401     char_u	*suffixes)	/* list of suffixes, 'suffixesadd' option */
5402 {
5403     static char_u	*dir;
5404     static int		did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5405     char_u		save_char;
5406     char_u		*file_name = NULL;
5407     char_u		*buf = NULL;
5408     int			rel_to_curdir;
5409 #ifdef AMIGA
5410     struct Process	*proc = (struct Process *)FindTask(0L);
5411     APTR		save_winptr = proc->pr_WindowPtr;
5412 
5413     /* Avoid a requester here for a volume that doesn't exist. */
5414     proc->pr_WindowPtr = (APTR)-1L;
5415 #endif
5416 
5417     if (first == TRUE)
5418     {
5419 	/* copy file name into NameBuff, expanding environment variables */
5420 	save_char = ptr[len];
5421 	ptr[len] = NUL;
5422 	expand_env_esc(ptr, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
5423 	ptr[len] = save_char;
5424 
5425 	vim_free(ff_file_to_find);
5426 	ff_file_to_find = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
5427 	if (ff_file_to_find == NULL)	/* out of memory */
5428 	{
5429 	    file_name = NULL;
5430 	    goto theend;
5431 	}
5432 	if (options & FNAME_UNESC)
5433 	{
5434 	    /* Change all "\ " to " ". */
5435 	    for (ptr = ff_file_to_find; *ptr != NUL; ++ptr)
5436 		if (ptr[0] == '\\' && ptr[1] == ' ')
5437 		    mch_memmove(ptr, ptr + 1, STRLEN(ptr));
5438 	}
5439     }
5440 
5441     rel_to_curdir = (ff_file_to_find[0] == '.'
5442 		    && (ff_file_to_find[1] == NUL
5443 			|| vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[1])
5444 			|| (ff_file_to_find[1] == '.'
5445 			    && (ff_file_to_find[2] == NUL
5446 				|| vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[2])))));
5447     if (vim_isAbsName(ff_file_to_find)
5448 	    /* "..", "../path", "." and "./path": don't use the path_option */
5449 	    || rel_to_curdir
5450 #if defined(MSWIN)
5451 	    /* handle "\tmp" as absolute path */
5452 	    || vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[0])
5453 	    /* handle "c:name" as absolute path */
5454 	    || (ff_file_to_find[0] != NUL && ff_file_to_find[1] == ':')
5455 #endif
5456 #ifdef AMIGA
5457 	    /* handle ":tmp" as absolute path */
5458 	    || ff_file_to_find[0] == ':'
5459 #endif
5460        )
5461     {
5462 	/*
5463 	 * Absolute path, no need to use "path_option".
5464 	 * If this is not a first call, return NULL.  We already returned a
5465 	 * filename on the first call.
5466 	 */
5467 	if (first == TRUE)
5468 	{
5469 	    int		l;
5470 	    int		run;
5471 
5472 	    if (path_with_url(ff_file_to_find))
5473 	    {
5474 		file_name = vim_strsave(ff_file_to_find);
5475 		goto theend;
5476 	    }
5477 
5478 	    /* When FNAME_REL flag given first use the directory of the file.
5479 	     * Otherwise or when this fails use the current directory. */
5480 	    for (run = 1; run <= 2; ++run)
5481 	    {
5482 		l = (int)STRLEN(ff_file_to_find);
5483 		if (run == 1
5484 			&& rel_to_curdir
5485 			&& (options & FNAME_REL)
5486 			&& rel_fname != NULL
5487 			&& STRLEN(rel_fname) + l < MAXPATHL)
5488 		{
5489 		    STRCPY(NameBuff, rel_fname);
5490 		    STRCPY(gettail(NameBuff), ff_file_to_find);
5491 		    l = (int)STRLEN(NameBuff);
5492 		}
5493 		else
5494 		{
5495 		    STRCPY(NameBuff, ff_file_to_find);
5496 		    run = 2;
5497 		}
5498 
5499 		/* When the file doesn't exist, try adding parts of
5500 		 * 'suffixesadd'. */
5501 		buf = suffixes;
5502 		for (;;)
5503 		{
5504 		    if (mch_getperm(NameBuff) >= 0
5505 			     && (find_what == FINDFILE_BOTH
5506 				 || ((find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5507 						    == mch_isdir(NameBuff))))
5508 		    {
5509 			file_name = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
5510 			goto theend;
5511 		    }
5512 		    if (*buf == NUL)
5513 			break;
5514 		    copy_option_part(&buf, NameBuff + l, MAXPATHL - l, ",");
5515 		}
5516 	    }
5517 	}
5518     }
5519     else
5520     {
5521 	/*
5522 	 * Loop over all paths in the 'path' or 'cdpath' option.
5523 	 * When "first" is set, first setup to the start of the option.
5524 	 * Otherwise continue to find the next match.
5525 	 */
5526 	if (first == TRUE)
5527 	{
5528 	    /* vim_findfile_free_visited can handle a possible NULL pointer */
5529 	    vim_findfile_free_visited(fdip_search_ctx);
5530 	    dir = path_option;
5531 	    did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5532 	}
5533 
5534 	for (;;)
5535 	{
5536 	    if (did_findfile_init)
5537 	    {
5538 		file_name = vim_findfile(fdip_search_ctx);
5539 		if (file_name != NULL)
5540 		    break;
5541 
5542 		did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5543 	    }
5544 	    else
5545 	    {
5546 		char_u  *r_ptr;
5547 
5548 		if (dir == NULL || *dir == NUL)
5549 		{
5550 		    /* We searched all paths of the option, now we can
5551 		     * free the search context. */
5552 		    vim_findfile_cleanup(fdip_search_ctx);
5553 		    fdip_search_ctx = NULL;
5554 		    break;
5555 		}
5556 
5557 		if ((buf = alloc((int)(MAXPATHL))) == NULL)
5558 		    break;
5559 
5560 		/* copy next path */
5561 		buf[0] = 0;
5562 		copy_option_part(&dir, buf, MAXPATHL, " ,");
5563 
5564 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5565 		/* get the stopdir string */
5566 		r_ptr = vim_findfile_stopdir(buf);
5567 #else
5568 		r_ptr = NULL;
5569 #endif
5570 		fdip_search_ctx = vim_findfile_init(buf, ff_file_to_find,
5571 					    r_ptr, 100, FALSE, find_what,
5572 					   fdip_search_ctx, FALSE, rel_fname);
5573 		if (fdip_search_ctx != NULL)
5574 		    did_findfile_init = TRUE;
5575 		vim_free(buf);
5576 	    }
5577 	}
5578     }
5579     if (file_name == NULL && (options & FNAME_MESS))
5580     {
5581 	if (first == TRUE)
5582 	{
5583 	    if (find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5584 		EMSG2(_("E344: Can't find directory \"%s\" in cdpath"),
5585 			ff_file_to_find);
5586 	    else
5587 		EMSG2(_("E345: Can't find file \"%s\" in path"),
5588 			ff_file_to_find);
5589 	}
5590 	else
5591 	{
5592 	    if (find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5593 		EMSG2(_("E346: No more directory \"%s\" found in cdpath"),
5594 			ff_file_to_find);
5595 	    else
5596 		EMSG2(_("E347: No more file \"%s\" found in path"),
5597 			ff_file_to_find);
5598 	}
5599     }
5600 
5601 theend:
5602 #ifdef AMIGA
5603     proc->pr_WindowPtr = save_winptr;
5604 #endif
5605     return file_name;
5606 }
5607 
5608 #endif /* FEAT_SEARCHPATH */
5609 
5610 /*
5611  * Change directory to "new_dir".  If FEAT_SEARCHPATH is defined, search
5612  * 'cdpath' for relative directory names, otherwise just mch_chdir().
5613  */
5614     int
5615 vim_chdir(char_u *new_dir)
5616 {
5617 #ifndef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5618     return mch_chdir((char *)new_dir);
5619 #else
5620     char_u	*dir_name;
5621     int		r;
5622 
5623     dir_name = find_directory_in_path(new_dir, (int)STRLEN(new_dir),
5624 						FNAME_MESS, curbuf->b_ffname);
5625     if (dir_name == NULL)
5626 	return -1;
5627     r = mch_chdir((char *)dir_name);
5628     vim_free(dir_name);
5629     return r;
5630 #endif
5631 }
5632 
5633 /*
5634  * Get user name from machine-specific function.
5635  * Returns the user name in "buf[len]".
5636  * Some systems are quite slow in obtaining the user name (Windows NT), thus
5637  * cache the result.
5638  * Returns OK or FAIL.
5639  */
5640     int
5641 get_user_name(char_u *buf, int len)
5642 {
5643     if (username == NULL)
5644     {
5645 	if (mch_get_user_name(buf, len) == FAIL)
5646 	    return FAIL;
5647 	username = vim_strsave(buf);
5648     }
5649     else
5650 	vim_strncpy(buf, username, len - 1);
5651     return OK;
5652 }
5653 
5654 #ifndef HAVE_QSORT
5655 /*
5656  * Our own qsort(), for systems that don't have it.
5657  * It's simple and slow.  From the K&R C book.
5658  */
5659     void
5660 qsort(
5661     void	*base,
5662     size_t	elm_count,
5663     size_t	elm_size,
5664     int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
5665 {
5666     char_u	*buf;
5667     char_u	*p1;
5668     char_u	*p2;
5669     int		i, j;
5670     int		gap;
5671 
5672     buf = alloc((unsigned)elm_size);
5673     if (buf == NULL)
5674 	return;
5675 
5676     for (gap = elm_count / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2)
5677 	for (i = gap; i < elm_count; ++i)
5678 	    for (j = i - gap; j >= 0; j -= gap)
5679 	    {
5680 		/* Compare the elements. */
5681 		p1 = (char_u *)base + j * elm_size;
5682 		p2 = (char_u *)base + (j + gap) * elm_size;
5683 		if ((*cmp)((void *)p1, (void *)p2) <= 0)
5684 		    break;
5685 		/* Exchange the elements. */
5686 		mch_memmove(buf, p1, elm_size);
5687 		mch_memmove(p1, p2, elm_size);
5688 		mch_memmove(p2, buf, elm_size);
5689 	    }
5690 
5691     vim_free(buf);
5692 }
5693 #endif
5694 
5695 /*
5696  * Sort an array of strings.
5697  */
5698 static int
5699 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
5700 _RTLENTRYF
5701 #endif
5702 sort_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2);
5703 
5704     static int
5705 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
5706 _RTLENTRYF
5707 #endif
5708 sort_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
5709 {
5710     return STRCMP(*(char **)s1, *(char **)s2);
5711 }
5712 
5713     void
5714 sort_strings(
5715     char_u	**files,
5716     int		count)
5717 {
5718     qsort((void *)files, (size_t)count, sizeof(char_u *), sort_compare);
5719 }
5720 
5721 #if !defined(NO_EXPANDPATH) || defined(PROTO)
5722 /*
5723  * Compare path "p[]" to "q[]".
5724  * If "maxlen" >= 0 compare "p[maxlen]" to "q[maxlen]"
5725  * Return value like strcmp(p, q), but consider path separators.
5726  */
5727     int
5728 pathcmp(const char *p, const char *q, int maxlen)
5729 {
5730     int		i, j;
5731     int		c1, c2;
5732     const char	*s = NULL;
5733 
5734     for (i = 0, j = 0; maxlen < 0 || (i < maxlen && j < maxlen);)
5735     {
5736 	c1 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)p + i);
5737 	c2 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)q + j);
5738 
5739 	/* End of "p": check if "q" also ends or just has a slash. */
5740 	if (c1 == NUL)
5741 	{
5742 	    if (c2 == NUL)  /* full match */
5743 		return 0;
5744 	    s = q;
5745             i = j;
5746 	    break;
5747 	}
5748 
5749 	/* End of "q": check if "p" just has a slash. */
5750 	if (c2 == NUL)
5751 	{
5752 	    s = p;
5753 	    break;
5754 	}
5755 
5756 	if ((p_fic ? MB_TOUPPER(c1) != MB_TOUPPER(c2) : c1 != c2)
5757 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5758 		/* consider '/' and '\\' to be equal */
5759 		&& !((c1 == '/' && c2 == '\\')
5760 		    || (c1 == '\\' && c2 == '/'))
5761 #endif
5762 		)
5763 	{
5764 	    if (vim_ispathsep(c1))
5765 		return -1;
5766 	    if (vim_ispathsep(c2))
5767 		return 1;
5768 	    return p_fic ? MB_TOUPPER(c1) - MB_TOUPPER(c2)
5769 		    : c1 - c2;  /* no match */
5770 	}
5771 
5772 	i += MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)p + i);
5773 	j += MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)q + j);
5774     }
5775     if (s == NULL)	/* "i" or "j" ran into "maxlen" */
5776 	return 0;
5777 
5778     c1 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)s + i);
5779     c2 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)s + i + MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)s + i));
5780     /* ignore a trailing slash, but not "//" or ":/" */
5781     if (c2 == NUL
5782 	    && i > 0
5783 	    && !after_pathsep((char_u *)s, (char_u *)s + i)
5784 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5785 	    && (c1 == '/' || c1 == '\\')
5786 #else
5787 	    && c1 == '/'
5788 #endif
5789        )
5790 	return 0;   /* match with trailing slash */
5791     if (s == q)
5792 	return -1;	    /* no match */
5793     return 1;
5794 }
5795 #endif
5796 
5797 /*
5798  * The putenv() implementation below comes from the "screen" program.
5799  * Included with permission from Juergen Weigert.
5800  * See pty.c for the copyright notice.
5801  */
5802 
5803 /*
5804  *  putenv  --	put value into environment
5805  *
5806  *  Usage:  i = putenv (string)
5807  *    int i;
5808  *    char  *string;
5809  *
5810  *  where string is of the form <name>=<value>.
5811  *  Putenv returns 0 normally, -1 on error (not enough core for malloc).
5812  *
5813  *  Putenv may need to add a new name into the environment, or to
5814  *  associate a value longer than the current value with a particular
5815  *  name.  So, to make life simpler, putenv() copies your entire
5816  *  environment into the heap (i.e. malloc()) from the stack
5817  *  (i.e. where it resides when your process is initiated) the first
5818  *  time you call it.
5819  *
5820  *  (history removed, not very interesting.  See the "screen" sources.)
5821  */
5822 
5823 #if !defined(HAVE_SETENV) && !defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
5824 
5825 #define EXTRASIZE 5		/* increment to add to env. size */
5826 
5827 static int  envsize = -1;	/* current size of environment */
5828 #ifndef MACOS_CLASSIC
5829 extern
5830 #endif
5831        char **environ;		/* the global which is your env. */
5832 
5833 static int  findenv(char *name); /* look for a name in the env. */
5834 static int  newenv(void);	/* copy env. from stack to heap */
5835 static int  moreenv(void);	/* incr. size of env. */
5836 
5837     int
5838 putenv(const char *string)
5839 {
5840     int	    i;
5841     char    *p;
5842 
5843     if (envsize < 0)
5844     {				/* first time putenv called */
5845 	if (newenv() < 0)	/* copy env. to heap */
5846 	    return -1;
5847     }
5848 
5849     i = findenv((char *)string); /* look for name in environment */
5850 
5851     if (i < 0)
5852     {				/* name must be added */
5853 	for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++);
5854 	if (i >= (envsize - 1))
5855 	{			/* need new slot */
5856 	    if (moreenv() < 0)
5857 		return -1;
5858 	}
5859 	p = (char *)alloc((unsigned)(strlen(string) + 1));
5860 	if (p == NULL)		/* not enough core */
5861 	    return -1;
5862 	environ[i + 1] = 0;	/* new end of env. */
5863     }
5864     else
5865     {				/* name already in env. */
5866 	p = vim_realloc(environ[i], strlen(string) + 1);
5867 	if (p == NULL)
5868 	    return -1;
5869     }
5870     sprintf(p, "%s", string);	/* copy into env. */
5871     environ[i] = p;
5872 
5873     return 0;
5874 }
5875 
5876     static int
5877 findenv(char *name)
5878 {
5879     char    *namechar, *envchar;
5880     int	    i, found;
5881 
5882     found = 0;
5883     for (i = 0; environ[i] && !found; i++)
5884     {
5885 	envchar = environ[i];
5886 	namechar = name;
5887 	while (*namechar && *namechar != '=' && (*namechar == *envchar))
5888 	{
5889 	    namechar++;
5890 	    envchar++;
5891 	}
5892 	found = ((*namechar == '\0' || *namechar == '=') && *envchar == '=');
5893     }
5894     return found ? i - 1 : -1;
5895 }
5896 
5897     static int
5898 newenv(void)
5899 {
5900     char    **env, *elem;
5901     int	    i, esize;
5902 
5903 #ifdef MACOS
5904     /* for Mac a new, empty environment is created */
5905     i = 0;
5906 #else
5907     for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
5908 	;
5909 #endif
5910     esize = i + EXTRASIZE + 1;
5911     env = (char **)alloc((unsigned)(esize * sizeof (elem)));
5912     if (env == NULL)
5913 	return -1;
5914 
5915 #ifndef MACOS
5916     for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
5917     {
5918 	elem = (char *)alloc((unsigned)(strlen(environ[i]) + 1));
5919 	if (elem == NULL)
5920 	    return -1;
5921 	env[i] = elem;
5922 	strcpy(elem, environ[i]);
5923     }
5924 #endif
5925 
5926     env[i] = 0;
5927     environ = env;
5928     envsize = esize;
5929     return 0;
5930 }
5931 
5932     static int
5933 moreenv(void)
5934 {
5935     int	    esize;
5936     char    **env;
5937 
5938     esize = envsize + EXTRASIZE;
5939     env = (char **)vim_realloc((char *)environ, esize * sizeof (*env));
5940     if (env == 0)
5941 	return -1;
5942     environ = env;
5943     envsize = esize;
5944     return 0;
5945 }
5946 
5947 # ifdef USE_VIMPTY_GETENV
5948     char_u *
5949 vimpty_getenv(const char_u *string)
5950 {
5951     int i;
5952     char_u *p;
5953 
5954     if (envsize < 0)
5955 	return NULL;
5956 
5957     i = findenv((char *)string);
5958 
5959     if (i < 0)
5960 	return NULL;
5961 
5962     p = vim_strchr((char_u *)environ[i], '=');
5963     return (p + 1);
5964 }
5965 # endif
5966 
5967 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_SETENV) && !defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
5968 
5969 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
5970 /*
5971  * Return 0 for not writable, 1 for writable file, 2 for a dir which we have
5972  * rights to write into.
5973  */
5974     int
5975 filewritable(char_u *fname)
5976 {
5977     int		retval = 0;
5978 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5979     int		perm = 0;
5980 #endif
5981 
5982 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5983     perm = mch_getperm(fname);
5984 #endif
5985 #ifndef MACOS_CLASSIC /* TODO: get either mch_writable or mch_access */
5986     if (
5987 # ifdef WIN3264
5988 	    mch_writable(fname) &&
5989 # else
5990 # if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5991 	    (perm & 0222) &&
5992 #  endif
5993 # endif
5994 	    mch_access((char *)fname, W_OK) == 0
5995        )
5996 #endif
5997     {
5998 	++retval;
5999 	if (mch_isdir(fname))
6000 	    ++retval;
6001     }
6002     return retval;
6003 }
6004 #endif
6005 
6006 /*
6007  * Print an error message with one or two "%s" and one or two string arguments.
6008  * This is not in message.c to avoid a warning for prototypes.
6009  */
6010     int
6011 emsg3(char_u *s, char_u *a1, char_u *a2)
6012 {
6013     if (emsg_not_now())
6014 	return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
6015     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, a1, a2);
6016     return emsg(IObuff);
6017 }
6018 
6019 /*
6020  * Print an error message with one "%ld" and one long int argument.
6021  * This is not in message.c to avoid a warning for prototypes.
6022  */
6023     int
6024 emsgn(char_u *s, long n)
6025 {
6026     if (emsg_not_now())
6027 	return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
6028     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, n);
6029     return emsg(IObuff);
6030 }
6031 
6032 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO) || defined(PROTO)
6033 /*
6034  * Read 2 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6035  */
6036     int
6037 get2c(FILE *fd)
6038 {
6039     int		n;
6040 
6041     n = getc(fd);
6042     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6043     return n;
6044 }
6045 
6046 /*
6047  * Read 3 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6048  */
6049     int
6050 get3c(FILE *fd)
6051 {
6052     int		n;
6053 
6054     n = getc(fd);
6055     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6056     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6057     return n;
6058 }
6059 
6060 /*
6061  * Read 4 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6062  */
6063     int
6064 get4c(FILE *fd)
6065 {
6066     /* Use unsigned rather than int otherwise result is undefined
6067      * when left-shift sets the MSB. */
6068     unsigned	n;
6069 
6070     n = (unsigned)getc(fd);
6071     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6072     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6073     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6074     return (int)n;
6075 }
6076 
6077 /*
6078  * Read 8 bytes from "fd" and turn them into a time_T, MSB first.
6079  */
6080     time_T
6081 get8ctime(FILE *fd)
6082 {
6083     time_T	n = 0;
6084     int		i;
6085 
6086     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
6087 	n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6088     return n;
6089 }
6090 
6091 /*
6092  * Read a string of length "cnt" from "fd" into allocated memory.
6093  * Returns NULL when out of memory or unable to read that many bytes.
6094  */
6095     char_u *
6096 read_string(FILE *fd, int cnt)
6097 {
6098     char_u	*str;
6099     int		i;
6100     int		c;
6101 
6102     /* allocate memory */
6103     str = alloc((unsigned)cnt + 1);
6104     if (str != NULL)
6105     {
6106 	/* Read the string.  Quit when running into the EOF. */
6107 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
6108 	{
6109 	    c = getc(fd);
6110 	    if (c == EOF)
6111 	    {
6112 		vim_free(str);
6113 		return NULL;
6114 	    }
6115 	    str[i] = c;
6116 	}
6117 	str[i] = NUL;
6118     }
6119     return str;
6120 }
6121 
6122 /*
6123  * Write a number to file "fd", MSB first, in "len" bytes.
6124  */
6125     int
6126 put_bytes(FILE *fd, long_u nr, int len)
6127 {
6128     int	    i;
6129 
6130     for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
6131 	if (putc((int)(nr >> (i * 8)), fd) == EOF)
6132 	    return FAIL;
6133     return OK;
6134 }
6135 
6136 #ifdef _MSC_VER
6137 # if (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
6138 /* This line is required for VC6 without the service pack.  Also see the
6139  * matching #pragma below. */
6140  #  pragma optimize("", off)
6141 # endif
6142 #endif
6143 
6144 /*
6145  * Write time_T to file "fd" in 8 bytes.
6146  * Returns FAIL when the write failed.
6147  */
6148     int
6149 put_time(FILE *fd, time_T the_time)
6150 {
6151     char_u	buf[8];
6152 
6153     time_to_bytes(the_time, buf);
6154     return fwrite(buf, (size_t)8, (size_t)1, fd) == 1 ? OK : FAIL;
6155 }
6156 
6157 /*
6158  * Write time_T to "buf[8]".
6159  */
6160     void
6161 time_to_bytes(time_T the_time, char_u *buf)
6162 {
6163     int		c;
6164     int		i;
6165     int		bi = 0;
6166     time_T	wtime = the_time;
6167 
6168     /* time_T can be up to 8 bytes in size, more than long_u, thus we
6169      * can't use put_bytes() here.
6170      * Another problem is that ">>" may do an arithmetic shift that keeps the
6171      * sign.  This happens for large values of wtime.  A cast to long_u may
6172      * truncate if time_T is 8 bytes.  So only use a cast when it is 4 bytes,
6173      * it's safe to assume that long_u is 4 bytes or more and when using 8
6174      * bytes the top bit won't be set. */
6175     for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
6176     {
6177 	if (i + 1 > (int)sizeof(time_T))
6178 	    /* ">>" doesn't work well when shifting more bits than avail */
6179 	    buf[bi++] = 0;
6180 	else
6181 	{
6182 #if defined(SIZEOF_TIME_T) && SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4
6183 	    c = (int)(wtime >> (i * 8));
6184 #else
6185 	    c = (int)((long_u)wtime >> (i * 8));
6186 #endif
6187 	    buf[bi++] = c;
6188 	}
6189     }
6190 }
6191 
6192 #ifdef _MSC_VER
6193 # if (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
6194  #  pragma optimize("", on)
6195 # endif
6196 #endif
6197 
6198 #endif
6199 
6200 #if (defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)) \
6201 	|| defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
6202 /*
6203  * Return TRUE if string "s" contains a non-ASCII character (128 or higher).
6204  * When "s" is NULL FALSE is returned.
6205  */
6206     int
6207 has_non_ascii(char_u *s)
6208 {
6209     char_u	*p;
6210 
6211     if (s != NULL)
6212 	for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
6213 	    if (*p >= 128)
6214 		return TRUE;
6215     return FALSE;
6216 }
6217 #endif
6218 
6219 #if defined(MESSAGE_QUEUE) || defined(PROTO)
6220 /*
6221  * Process messages that have been queued for netbeans or clientserver.
6222  * These functions can call arbitrary vimscript and should only be called when
6223  * it is safe to do so.
6224  */
6225     void
6226 parse_queued_messages(void)
6227 {
6228     /* For Win32 mch_breakcheck() does not check for input, do it here. */
6229 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL)
6230     channel_handle_events();
6231 # endif
6232 
6233 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
6234     /* Process the queued netbeans messages. */
6235     netbeans_parse_messages();
6236 # endif
6237 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6238     /* Write any buffer lines still to be written. */
6239     channel_write_any_lines();
6240 
6241     /* Process the messages queued on channels. */
6242     channel_parse_messages();
6243 # endif
6244 # if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
6245     /* Process the queued clientserver messages. */
6246     server_parse_messages();
6247 # endif
6248 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6249     /* Check if any jobs have ended. */
6250     job_check_ended();
6251 # endif
6252 }
6253 #endif
6254