xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/misc2.c (revision 89eaa418)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * misc2.c: Various functions.
12  */
13 #include "vim.h"
14 
15 static char_u	*username = NULL; /* cached result of mch_get_user_name() */
16 
17 static char_u	*ff_expand_buffer = NULL; /* used for expanding filenames */
18 
19 #if defined(FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT) || defined(PROTO)
20 static int coladvance2(pos_T *pos, int addspaces, int finetune, colnr_T wcol);
21 
22 /*
23  * Return TRUE if in the current mode we need to use virtual.
24  */
25     int
26 virtual_active(void)
27 {
28     /* While an operator is being executed we return "virtual_op", because
29      * VIsual_active has already been reset, thus we can't check for "block"
30      * being used. */
31     if (virtual_op != MAYBE)
32 	return virtual_op;
33     return (ve_flags == VE_ALL
34 	    || ((ve_flags & VE_BLOCK) && VIsual_active && VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
35 	    || ((ve_flags & VE_INSERT) && (State & INSERT)));
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Get the screen position of the cursor.
40  */
41     int
42 getviscol(void)
43 {
44     colnr_T	x;
45 
46     getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &x, NULL, NULL);
47     return (int)x;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * Get the screen position of character col with a coladd in the cursor line.
52  */
53     int
54 getviscol2(colnr_T col, colnr_T coladd)
55 {
56     colnr_T	x;
57     pos_T	pos;
58 
59     pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
60     pos.col = col;
61     pos.coladd = coladd;
62     getvvcol(curwin, &pos, &x, NULL, NULL);
63     return (int)x;
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Go to column "wcol", and add/insert white space as necessary to get the
68  * cursor in that column.
69  * The caller must have saved the cursor line for undo!
70  */
71     int
72 coladvance_force(colnr_T wcol)
73 {
74     int rc = coladvance2(&curwin->w_cursor, TRUE, FALSE, wcol);
75 
76     if (wcol == MAXCOL)
77 	curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_VIRTCOL;
78     else
79     {
80 	/* Virtcol is valid */
81 	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_VIRTCOL;
82 	curwin->w_virtcol = wcol;
83     }
84     return rc;
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 /*
89  * Try to advance the Cursor to the specified screen column.
90  * If virtual editing: fine tune the cursor position.
91  * Note that all virtual positions off the end of a line should share
92  * a curwin->w_cursor.col value (n.b. this is equal to STRLEN(line)),
93  * beginning at coladd 0.
94  *
95  * return OK if desired column is reached, FAIL if not
96  */
97     int
98 coladvance(colnr_T wcol)
99 {
100     int rc = getvpos(&curwin->w_cursor, wcol);
101 
102     if (wcol == MAXCOL || rc == FAIL)
103 	curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_VIRTCOL;
104     else if (*ml_get_cursor() != TAB)
105     {
106 	/* Virtcol is valid when not on a TAB */
107 	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_VIRTCOL;
108 	curwin->w_virtcol = wcol;
109     }
110     return rc;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Return in "pos" the position of the cursor advanced to screen column "wcol".
115  * return OK if desired column is reached, FAIL if not
116  */
117     int
118 getvpos(pos_T *pos, colnr_T wcol)
119 {
120 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
121     return coladvance2(pos, FALSE, virtual_active(), wcol);
122 }
123 
124     static int
125 coladvance2(
126     pos_T	*pos,
127     int		addspaces,	/* change the text to achieve our goal? */
128     int		finetune,	/* change char offset for the exact column */
129     colnr_T	wcol)		/* column to move to */
130 {
131 #endif
132     int		idx;
133     char_u	*ptr;
134     char_u	*line;
135     colnr_T	col = 0;
136     int		csize = 0;
137     int		one_more;
138 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
139     int		head = 0;
140 #endif
141 
142     one_more = (State & INSERT)
143 		    || restart_edit != NUL
144 		    || (VIsual_active && *p_sel != 'o')
145 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
146 		    || ((ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) && wcol < MAXCOL)
147 #endif
148 		    ;
149     line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos->lnum, FALSE);
150 
151     if (wcol >= MAXCOL)
152     {
153 	    idx = (int)STRLEN(line) - 1 + one_more;
154 	    col = wcol;
155 
156 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
157 	    if ((addspaces || finetune) && !VIsual_active)
158 	    {
159 		curwin->w_curswant = linetabsize(line) + one_more;
160 		if (curwin->w_curswant > 0)
161 		    --curwin->w_curswant;
162 	    }
163 #endif
164     }
165     else
166     {
167 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
168 	int width = W_WIDTH(curwin) - win_col_off(curwin);
169 
170 	if (finetune
171 		&& curwin->w_p_wrap
172 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
173 		&& curwin->w_width != 0
174 # endif
175 		&& wcol >= (colnr_T)width)
176 	{
177 	    csize = linetabsize(line);
178 	    if (csize > 0)
179 		csize--;
180 
181 	    if (wcol / width > (colnr_T)csize / width
182 		    && ((State & INSERT) == 0 || (int)wcol > csize + 1))
183 	    {
184 		/* In case of line wrapping don't move the cursor beyond the
185 		 * right screen edge.  In Insert mode allow going just beyond
186 		 * the last character (like what happens when typing and
187 		 * reaching the right window edge). */
188 		wcol = (csize / width + 1) * width - 1;
189 	    }
190 	}
191 #endif
192 
193 	ptr = line;
194 	while (col <= wcol && *ptr != NUL)
195 	{
196 	    /* Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on) */
197 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
198 	    csize = win_lbr_chartabsize(curwin, line, ptr, col, &head);
199 	    mb_ptr_adv(ptr);
200 #else
201 	    csize = lbr_chartabsize_adv(line, &ptr, col);
202 #endif
203 	    col += csize;
204 	}
205 	idx = (int)(ptr - line);
206 	/*
207 	 * Handle all the special cases.  The virtual_active() check
208 	 * is needed to ensure that a virtual position off the end of
209 	 * a line has the correct indexing.  The one_more comparison
210 	 * replaces an explicit add of one_more later on.
211 	 */
212 	if (col > wcol || (!virtual_active() && one_more == 0))
213 	{
214 	    idx -= 1;
215 # ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
216 	    /* Don't count the chars from 'showbreak'. */
217 	    csize -= head;
218 # endif
219 	    col -= csize;
220 	}
221 
222 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
223 	if (virtual_active()
224 		&& addspaces
225 		&& ((col != wcol && col != wcol + 1) || csize > 1))
226 	{
227 	    /* 'virtualedit' is set: The difference between wcol and col is
228 	     * filled with spaces. */
229 
230 	    if (line[idx] == NUL)
231 	    {
232 		/* Append spaces */
233 		int	correct = wcol - col;
234 		char_u	*newline = alloc(idx + correct + 1);
235 		int	t;
236 
237 		if (newline == NULL)
238 		    return FAIL;
239 
240 		for (t = 0; t < idx; ++t)
241 		    newline[t] = line[t];
242 
243 		for (t = 0; t < correct; ++t)
244 		    newline[t + idx] = ' ';
245 
246 		newline[idx + correct] = NUL;
247 
248 		ml_replace(pos->lnum, newline, FALSE);
249 		changed_bytes(pos->lnum, (colnr_T)idx);
250 		idx += correct;
251 		col = wcol;
252 	    }
253 	    else
254 	    {
255 		/* Break a tab */
256 		int	linelen = (int)STRLEN(line);
257 		int	correct = wcol - col - csize + 1; /* negative!! */
258 		char_u	*newline;
259 		int	t, s = 0;
260 		int	v;
261 
262 		if (-correct > csize)
263 		    return FAIL;
264 
265 		newline = alloc(linelen + csize);
266 		if (newline == NULL)
267 		    return FAIL;
268 
269 		for (t = 0; t < linelen; t++)
270 		{
271 		    if (t != idx)
272 			newline[s++] = line[t];
273 		    else
274 			for (v = 0; v < csize; v++)
275 			    newline[s++] = ' ';
276 		}
277 
278 		newline[linelen + csize - 1] = NUL;
279 
280 		ml_replace(pos->lnum, newline, FALSE);
281 		changed_bytes(pos->lnum, idx);
282 		idx += (csize - 1 + correct);
283 		col += correct;
284 	    }
285 	}
286 #endif
287     }
288 
289     if (idx < 0)
290 	pos->col = 0;
291     else
292 	pos->col = idx;
293 
294 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
295     pos->coladd = 0;
296 
297     if (finetune)
298     {
299 	if (wcol == MAXCOL)
300 	{
301 	    /* The width of the last character is used to set coladd. */
302 	    if (!one_more)
303 	    {
304 		colnr_T	    scol, ecol;
305 
306 		getvcol(curwin, pos, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
307 		pos->coladd = ecol - scol;
308 	    }
309 	}
310 	else
311 	{
312 	    int b = (int)wcol - (int)col;
313 
314 	    /* The difference between wcol and col is used to set coladd. */
315 	    if (b > 0 && b < (MAXCOL - 2 * W_WIDTH(curwin)))
316 		pos->coladd = b;
317 
318 	    col += b;
319 	}
320     }
321 #endif
322 
323 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
324     /* prevent from moving onto a trail byte */
325     if (has_mbyte)
326 	mb_adjustpos(curbuf, pos);
327 #endif
328 
329     if (col < wcol)
330 	return FAIL;
331     return OK;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Increment the cursor position.  See inc() for return values.
336  */
337     int
338 inc_cursor(void)
339 {
340     return inc(&curwin->w_cursor);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Increment the line pointer "lp" crossing line boundaries as necessary.
345  * Return 1 when going to the next line.
346  * Return 2 when moving forward onto a NUL at the end of the line).
347  * Return -1 when at the end of file.
348  * Return 0 otherwise.
349  */
350     int
351 inc(pos_T *lp)
352 {
353     char_u  *p = ml_get_pos(lp);
354 
355     if (*p != NUL)	/* still within line, move to next char (may be NUL) */
356     {
357 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
358 	if (has_mbyte)
359 	{
360 	    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
361 
362 	    lp->col += l;
363 	    return ((p[l] != NUL) ? 0 : 2);
364 	}
365 #endif
366 	lp->col++;
367 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
368 	lp->coladd = 0;
369 #endif
370 	return ((p[1] != NUL) ? 0 : 2);
371     }
372     if (lp->lnum != curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)     /* there is a next line */
373     {
374 	lp->col = 0;
375 	lp->lnum++;
376 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
377 	lp->coladd = 0;
378 #endif
379 	return 1;
380     }
381     return -1;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * incl(lp): same as inc(), but skip the NUL at the end of non-empty lines
386  */
387     int
388 incl(pos_T *lp)
389 {
390     int	    r;
391 
392     if ((r = inc(lp)) >= 1 && lp->col)
393 	r = inc(lp);
394     return r;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * dec(p)
399  *
400  * Decrement the line pointer 'p' crossing line boundaries as necessary.
401  * Return 1 when crossing a line, -1 when at start of file, 0 otherwise.
402  */
403     int
404 dec_cursor(void)
405 {
406  return dec(&curwin->w_cursor);
407 }
408 
409     int
410 dec(pos_T *lp)
411 {
412     char_u	*p;
413 
414 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
415     lp->coladd = 0;
416 #endif
417     if (lp->col > 0)		/* still within line */
418     {
419 	lp->col--;
420 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
421 	if (has_mbyte)
422 	{
423 	    p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
424 	    lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
425 	}
426 #endif
427 	return 0;
428     }
429     if (lp->lnum > 1)		/* there is a prior line */
430     {
431 	lp->lnum--;
432 	p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
433 	lp->col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(p);
434 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
435 	if (has_mbyte)
436 	    lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
437 #endif
438 	return 1;
439     }
440     return -1;			/* at start of file */
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * decl(lp): same as dec(), but skip the NUL at the end of non-empty lines
445  */
446     int
447 decl(pos_T *lp)
448 {
449     int	    r;
450 
451     if ((r = dec(lp)) == 1 && lp->col)
452 	r = dec(lp);
453     return r;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Get the line number relative to the current cursor position, i.e. the
458  * difference between line number and cursor position. Only look for lines that
459  * can be visible, folded lines don't count.
460  */
461     linenr_T
462 get_cursor_rel_lnum(
463     win_T	*wp,
464     linenr_T	lnum)		    /* line number to get the result for */
465 {
466     linenr_T	cursor = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
467     linenr_T	retval = 0;
468 
469 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
470     if (hasAnyFolding(wp))
471     {
472 	if (lnum > cursor)
473 	{
474 	    while (lnum > cursor)
475 	    {
476 		(void)hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, &lnum, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
477 		/* if lnum and cursor are in the same fold,
478 		 * now lnum <= cursor */
479 		if (lnum > cursor)
480 		    retval++;
481 		lnum--;
482 	    }
483 	}
484 	else if (lnum < cursor)
485 	{
486 	    while (lnum < cursor)
487 	    {
488 		(void)hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, &lnum, TRUE, NULL);
489 		/* if lnum and cursor are in the same fold,
490 		 * now lnum >= cursor */
491 		if (lnum < cursor)
492 		    retval--;
493 		lnum++;
494 	    }
495 	}
496 	/* else if (lnum == cursor)
497 	 *     retval = 0;
498 	 */
499     }
500     else
501 #endif
502 	retval = lnum - cursor;
503 
504     return retval;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor.lnum is valid.
509  */
510     void
511 check_cursor_lnum(void)
512 {
513     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
514     {
515 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
516 	/* If there is a closed fold at the end of the file, put the cursor in
517 	 * its first line.  Otherwise in the last line. */
518 	if (!hasFolding(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
519 						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL))
520 #endif
521 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
522     }
523     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= 0)
524 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor.col is valid.
529  */
530     void
531 check_cursor_col(void)
532 {
533     check_cursor_col_win(curwin);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Make sure win->w_cursor.col is valid.
538  */
539     void
540 check_cursor_col_win(win_T *win)
541 {
542     colnr_T len;
543 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
544     colnr_T oldcol = win->w_cursor.col;
545     colnr_T oldcoladd = win->w_cursor.col + win->w_cursor.coladd;
546 #endif
547 
548     len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_buf(win->w_buffer, win->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE));
549     if (len == 0)
550 	win->w_cursor.col = 0;
551     else if (win->w_cursor.col >= len)
552     {
553 	/* Allow cursor past end-of-line when:
554 	 * - in Insert mode or restarting Insert mode
555 	 * - in Visual mode and 'selection' isn't "old"
556 	 * - 'virtualedit' is set */
557 	if ((State & INSERT) || restart_edit
558 		|| (VIsual_active && *p_sel != 'o')
559 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
560 		|| (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE)
561 #endif
562 		|| virtual_active())
563 	    win->w_cursor.col = len;
564 	else
565 	{
566 	    win->w_cursor.col = len - 1;
567 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
568 	    /* Move the cursor to the head byte. */
569 	    if (has_mbyte)
570 		mb_adjustpos(win->w_buffer, &win->w_cursor);
571 #endif
572 	}
573     }
574     else if (win->w_cursor.col < 0)
575 	win->w_cursor.col = 0;
576 
577 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
578     /* If virtual editing is on, we can leave the cursor on the old position,
579      * only we must set it to virtual.  But don't do it when at the end of the
580      * line. */
581     if (oldcol == MAXCOL)
582 	win->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
583     else if (ve_flags == VE_ALL)
584     {
585 	if (oldcoladd > win->w_cursor.col)
586 	    win->w_cursor.coladd = oldcoladd - win->w_cursor.col;
587 	else
588 	    /* avoid weird number when there is a miscalculation or overflow */
589 	    win->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
590     }
591 #endif
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * make sure curwin->w_cursor in on a valid character
596  */
597     void
598 check_cursor(void)
599 {
600     check_cursor_lnum();
601     check_cursor_col();
602 }
603 
604 #if defined(FEAT_TEXTOBJ) || defined(PROTO)
605 /*
606  * Make sure curwin->w_cursor is not on the NUL at the end of the line.
607  * Allow it when in Visual mode and 'selection' is not "old".
608  */
609     void
610 adjust_cursor_col(void)
611 {
612     if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
613 	    && (!VIsual_active || *p_sel == 'o')
614 	    && gchar_cursor() == NUL)
615 	--curwin->w_cursor.col;
616 }
617 #endif
618 
619 /*
620  * When curwin->w_leftcol has changed, adjust the cursor position.
621  * Return TRUE if the cursor was moved.
622  */
623     int
624 leftcol_changed(void)
625 {
626     long	lastcol;
627     colnr_T	s, e;
628     int		retval = FALSE;
629 
630     changed_cline_bef_curs();
631     lastcol = curwin->w_leftcol + W_WIDTH(curwin) - curwin_col_off() - 1;
632     validate_virtcol();
633 
634     /*
635      * If the cursor is right or left of the screen, move it to last or first
636      * character.
637      */
638     if (curwin->w_virtcol > (colnr_T)(lastcol - p_siso))
639     {
640 	retval = TRUE;
641 	coladvance((colnr_T)(lastcol - p_siso));
642     }
643     else if (curwin->w_virtcol < curwin->w_leftcol + p_siso)
644     {
645 	retval = TRUE;
646 	(void)coladvance((colnr_T)(curwin->w_leftcol + p_siso));
647     }
648 
649     /*
650      * If the start of the character under the cursor is not on the screen,
651      * advance the cursor one more char.  If this fails (last char of the
652      * line) adjust the scrolling.
653      */
654     getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &s, NULL, &e);
655     if (e > (colnr_T)lastcol)
656     {
657 	retval = TRUE;
658 	coladvance(s - 1);
659     }
660     else if (s < curwin->w_leftcol)
661     {
662 	retval = TRUE;
663 	if (coladvance(e + 1) == FAIL)	/* there isn't another character */
664 	{
665 	    curwin->w_leftcol = s;	/* adjust w_leftcol instead */
666 	    changed_cline_bef_curs();
667 	}
668     }
669 
670     if (retval)
671 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
672     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
673     return retval;
674 }
675 
676 /**********************************************************************
677  * Various routines dealing with allocation and deallocation of memory.
678  */
679 
680 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
681 
682 # define MEM_SIZES  8200
683 static long_u mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES];
684 static long_u mem_frees[MEM_SIZES];
685 static long_u mem_allocated;
686 static long_u mem_freed;
687 static long_u mem_peak;
688 static long_u num_alloc;
689 static long_u num_freed;
690 
691 static void mem_pre_alloc_s(size_t *sizep);
692 static void mem_pre_alloc_l(long_u *sizep);
693 static void mem_post_alloc(void **pp, size_t size);
694 static void mem_pre_free(void **pp);
695 
696     static void
697 mem_pre_alloc_s(size_t *sizep)
698 {
699     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
700 }
701 
702     static void
703 mem_pre_alloc_l(long_u *sizep)
704 {
705     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
706 }
707 
708     static void
709 mem_post_alloc(
710     void **pp,
711     size_t size)
712 {
713     if (*pp == NULL)
714 	return;
715     size -= sizeof(size_t);
716     *(long_u *)*pp = size;
717     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
718 	mem_allocs[size-1]++;
719     else
720 	mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
721     mem_allocated += size;
722     if (mem_allocated - mem_freed > mem_peak)
723 	mem_peak = mem_allocated - mem_freed;
724     num_alloc++;
725     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp + sizeof(size_t));
726 }
727 
728     static void
729 mem_pre_free(void **pp)
730 {
731     long_u size;
732 
733     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp - sizeof(size_t));
734     size = *(size_t *)*pp;
735     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
736 	mem_frees[size-1]++;
737     else
738 	mem_frees[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
739     mem_freed += size;
740     num_freed++;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * called on exit via atexit()
745  */
746     void
747 vim_mem_profile_dump(void)
748 {
749     int i, j;
750 
751     printf("\r\n");
752     j = 0;
753     for (i = 0; i < MEM_SIZES - 1; i++)
754     {
755 	if (mem_allocs[i] || mem_frees[i])
756 	{
757 	    if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
758 		printf("\r\n%s", _("ERROR: "));
759 	    printf("[%4d / %4lu-%-4lu] ", i + 1, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
760 	    j++;
761 	    if (j > 3)
762 	    {
763 		j = 0;
764 		printf("\r\n");
765 	    }
766 	}
767     }
768 
769     i = MEM_SIZES - 1;
770     if (mem_allocs[i])
771     {
772 	printf("\r\n");
773 	if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
774 	    puts(_("ERROR: "));
775 	printf("[>%d / %4lu-%-4lu]", i, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
776     }
777 
778     printf(_("\n[bytes] total alloc-freed %lu-%lu, in use %lu, peak use %lu\n"),
779 	    mem_allocated, mem_freed, mem_allocated - mem_freed, mem_peak);
780     printf(_("[calls] total re/malloc()'s %lu, total free()'s %lu\n\n"),
781 	    num_alloc, num_freed);
782 }
783 
784 #endif /* MEM_PROFILE */
785 
786 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
787 static int alloc_does_fail(long_u size);
788 
789     static int
790 alloc_does_fail(long_u size)
791 {
792     if (alloc_fail_countdown == 0)
793     {
794 	if (--alloc_fail_repeat <= 0)
795 	    alloc_fail_id = 0;
796 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
797 	return TRUE;
798     }
799     --alloc_fail_countdown;
800     return FALSE;
801 }
802 #endif
803 
804 /*
805  * Some memory is reserved for error messages and for being able to
806  * call mf_release_all(), which needs some memory for mf_trans_add().
807  */
808 #define KEEP_ROOM (2 * 8192L)
809 #define KEEP_ROOM_KB (KEEP_ROOM / 1024L)
810 
811 /*
812  * Note: if unsigned is 16 bits we can only allocate up to 64K with alloc().
813  * Use lalloc for larger blocks.
814  */
815     char_u *
816 alloc(unsigned size)
817 {
818     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * alloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
823  */
824     char_u *
825 alloc_id(unsigned size, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
826 {
827 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
828     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail((long_u)size))
829 	return NULL;
830 #endif
831     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Allocate memory and set all bytes to zero.
836  */
837     char_u *
838 alloc_clear(unsigned size)
839 {
840     char_u *p;
841 
842     p = lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE);
843     if (p != NULL)
844 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, (size_t)size);
845     return p;
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * alloc() with check for maximum line length
850  */
851     char_u *
852 alloc_check(unsigned size)
853 {
854 #if !defined(UNIX)
855     if (sizeof(int) == 2 && size > 0x7fff)
856     {
857 	/* Don't hide this message */
858 	emsg_silent = 0;
859 	EMSG(_("E340: Line is becoming too long"));
860 	return NULL;
861     }
862 #endif
863     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Allocate memory like lalloc() and set all bytes to zero.
868  */
869     char_u *
870 lalloc_clear(long_u size, int message)
871 {
872     char_u *p;
873 
874     p = (lalloc(size, message));
875     if (p != NULL)
876 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, (size_t)size);
877     return p;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Low level memory allocation function.
882  * This is used often, KEEP IT FAST!
883  */
884     char_u *
885 lalloc(long_u size, int message)
886 {
887     char_u	*p;		    /* pointer to new storage space */
888     static int	releasing = FALSE;  /* don't do mf_release_all() recursive */
889     int		try_again;
890 #if defined(HAVE_AVAIL_MEM)
891     static long_u allocated = 0;    /* allocated since last avail check */
892 #endif
893 
894     /* Safety check for allocating zero bytes */
895     if (size == 0)
896     {
897 	/* Don't hide this message */
898 	emsg_silent = 0;
899 	EMSGN(_("E341: Internal error: lalloc(%ld, )"), size);
900 	return NULL;
901     }
902 
903 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
904     mem_pre_alloc_l(&size);
905 #endif
906 
907     /*
908      * Loop when out of memory: Try to release some memfile blocks and
909      * if some blocks are released call malloc again.
910      */
911     for (;;)
912     {
913 	/*
914 	 * Handle three kind of systems:
915 	 * 1. No check for available memory: Just return.
916 	 * 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
917 	 *    allocating KEEP_ROOM amount of memory.
918 	 * 3. Strict check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem()
919 	 */
920 	if ((p = (char_u *)malloc((size_t)size)) != NULL)
921 	{
922 #ifndef HAVE_AVAIL_MEM
923 	    /* 1. No check for available memory: Just return. */
924 	    goto theend;
925 #else
926 	    /* 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
927 	     *    allocating (KEEP_ROOM / 2) amount of memory. */
928 	    allocated += size;
929 	    if (allocated < KEEP_ROOM / 2)
930 		goto theend;
931 	    allocated = 0;
932 
933 	    /* 3. check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() */
934 	    if (mch_avail_mem(TRUE) < KEEP_ROOM_KB && !releasing)
935 	    {
936 		free((char *)p);	/* System is low... no go! */
937 		p = NULL;
938 	    }
939 	    else
940 		goto theend;
941 #endif
942 	}
943 	/*
944 	 * Remember that mf_release_all() is being called to avoid an endless
945 	 * loop, because mf_release_all() may call alloc() recursively.
946 	 */
947 	if (releasing)
948 	    break;
949 	releasing = TRUE;
950 
951 	clear_sb_text();	      /* free any scrollback text */
952 	try_again = mf_release_all(); /* release as many blocks as possible */
953 
954 	releasing = FALSE;
955 	if (!try_again)
956 	    break;
957     }
958 
959     if (message && p == NULL)
960 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
961 
962 theend:
963 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
964     mem_post_alloc((void **)&p, (size_t)size);
965 #endif
966     return p;
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * lalloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
971  */
972     char_u *
973 lalloc_id(long_u size, int message, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
974 {
975 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
976     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail(size))
977 	return NULL;
978 #endif
979     return (lalloc((long_u)size, message));
980 }
981 
982 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
983 /*
984  * realloc() with memory profiling.
985  */
986     void *
987 mem_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
988 {
989     void *p;
990 
991     mem_pre_free(&ptr);
992     mem_pre_alloc_s(&size);
993 
994     p = realloc(ptr, size);
995 
996     mem_post_alloc(&p, size);
997 
998     return p;
999 }
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 /*
1003 * Avoid repeating the error message many times (they take 1 second each).
1004 * Did_outofmem_msg is reset when a character is read.
1005 */
1006     void
1007 do_outofmem_msg(long_u size)
1008 {
1009     if (!did_outofmem_msg)
1010     {
1011 	/* Don't hide this message */
1012 	emsg_silent = 0;
1013 
1014 	/* Must come first to avoid coming back here when printing the error
1015 	 * message fails, e.g. when setting v:errmsg. */
1016 	did_outofmem_msg = TRUE;
1017 
1018 	EMSGN(_("E342: Out of memory!  (allocating %lu bytes)"), size);
1019     }
1020 }
1021 
1022 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
1023 
1024 # if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH)
1025 static void free_findfile(void);
1026 # endif
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Free everything that we allocated.
1030  * Can be used to detect memory leaks, e.g., with ccmalloc.
1031  * NOTE: This is tricky!  Things are freed that functions depend on.  Don't be
1032  * surprised if Vim crashes...
1033  * Some things can't be freed, esp. things local to a library function.
1034  */
1035     void
1036 free_all_mem(void)
1037 {
1038     buf_T	*buf, *nextbuf;
1039 
1040     /* When we cause a crash here it is caught and Vim tries to exit cleanly.
1041      * Don't try freeing everything again. */
1042     if (entered_free_all_mem)
1043 	return;
1044     entered_free_all_mem = TRUE;
1045 
1046 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1047     /* Don't want to trigger autocommands from here on. */
1048     block_autocmds();
1049 # endif
1050 
1051 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1052     /* Close all tabs and windows.  Reset 'equalalways' to avoid redraws. */
1053     p_ea = FALSE;
1054     if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
1055 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"tabonly!");
1056     if (firstwin != lastwin)
1057 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"only!");
1058 # endif
1059 
1060 # if defined(FEAT_SPELL)
1061     /* Free all spell info. */
1062     spell_free_all();
1063 # endif
1064 
1065 # if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS)
1066     /* Clear user commands (before deleting buffers). */
1067     ex_comclear(NULL);
1068 # endif
1069 
1070 # ifdef FEAT_MENU
1071     /* Clear menus. */
1072     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"aunmenu *");
1073 #  ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
1074     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"menutranslate clear");
1075 #  endif
1076 # endif
1077 
1078     /* Clear mappings, abbreviations, breakpoints. */
1079     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"lmapclear");
1080     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"xmapclear");
1081     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear");
1082     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear!");
1083     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"abclear");
1084 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1085     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"breakdel *");
1086 # endif
1087 # if defined(FEAT_PROFILE)
1088     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"profdel *");
1089 # endif
1090 # if defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
1091     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set keymap=");
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 # ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1095     free_titles();
1096 # endif
1097 # if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH)
1098     free_findfile();
1099 # endif
1100 
1101     /* Obviously named calls. */
1102 # if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
1103     free_all_autocmds();
1104 # endif
1105     clear_termcodes();
1106     free_all_options();
1107     free_all_marks();
1108     alist_clear(&global_alist);
1109     free_homedir();
1110 # if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
1111     free_users();
1112 # endif
1113     free_search_patterns();
1114     free_old_sub();
1115     free_last_insert();
1116     free_prev_shellcmd();
1117     free_regexp_stuff();
1118     free_tag_stuff();
1119     free_cd_dir();
1120 # ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1121     free_signs();
1122 # endif
1123 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1124     set_expr_line(NULL);
1125 # endif
1126 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1127     diff_clear(curtab);
1128 # endif
1129     clear_sb_text();	      /* free any scrollback text */
1130 
1131     /* Free some global vars. */
1132     vim_free(username);
1133 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1134     vim_regfree(clip_exclude_prog);
1135 # endif
1136     vim_free(last_cmdline);
1137 # ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1138     vim_free(new_last_cmdline);
1139 # endif
1140     set_keep_msg(NULL, 0);
1141     vim_free(ff_expand_buffer);
1142 
1143     /* Clear cmdline history. */
1144     p_hi = 0;
1145 # ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1146     init_history();
1147 # endif
1148 
1149 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1150     {
1151 	win_T	    *win;
1152 	tabpage_T   *tab;
1153 
1154 	qf_free_all(NULL);
1155 	/* Free all location lists */
1156 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tab, win)
1157 	    qf_free_all(win);
1158     }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161     /* Close all script inputs. */
1162     close_all_scripts();
1163 
1164 #if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
1165     /* Destroy all windows.  Must come before freeing buffers. */
1166     win_free_all();
1167 #endif
1168 
1169     /* Free all buffers.  Reset 'autochdir' to avoid accessing things that
1170      * were freed already. */
1171 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
1172     p_acd = FALSE;
1173 #endif
1174     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; )
1175     {
1176 	bufref_T    bufref;
1177 
1178 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1179 	nextbuf = buf->b_next;
1180 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE);
1181 	if (bufref_valid(&bufref))
1182 	    buf = nextbuf;	/* didn't work, try next one */
1183 	else
1184 	    buf = firstbuf;
1185     }
1186 
1187 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1188     free_cmdline_buf();
1189 #endif
1190 
1191     /* Clear registers. */
1192     clear_registers();
1193     ResetRedobuff();
1194     ResetRedobuff();
1195 
1196 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
1197     vim_free(serverDelayedStartName);
1198 #endif
1199 
1200     /* highlight info */
1201     free_highlight();
1202 
1203     reset_last_sourcing();
1204 
1205 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1206     free_tabpage(first_tabpage);
1207     first_tabpage = NULL;
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 # ifdef UNIX
1211     /* Machine-specific free. */
1212     mch_free_mem();
1213 # endif
1214 
1215     /* message history */
1216     for (;;)
1217 	if (delete_first_msg() == FAIL)
1218 	    break;
1219 
1220 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1221     eval_clear();
1222 # endif
1223 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1224     channel_free_all();
1225     job_free_all();
1226 # endif
1227 #ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
1228     timer_free_all();
1229 #endif
1230 
1231     free_termoptions();
1232 
1233     /* screenlines (can't display anything now!) */
1234     free_screenlines();
1235 
1236 #if defined(USE_XSMP)
1237     xsmp_close();
1238 #endif
1239 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1240     gui_mch_free_all();
1241 #endif
1242     clear_hl_tables();
1243 
1244     vim_free(IObuff);
1245     vim_free(NameBuff);
1246 }
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * Copy "string" into newly allocated memory.
1251  */
1252     char_u *
1253 vim_strsave(char_u *string)
1254 {
1255     char_u	*p;
1256     unsigned	len;
1257 
1258     len = (unsigned)STRLEN(string) + 1;
1259     p = alloc(len);
1260     if (p != NULL)
1261 	mch_memmove(p, string, (size_t)len);
1262     return p;
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * Copy up to "len" bytes of "string" into newly allocated memory and
1267  * terminate with a NUL.
1268  * The allocated memory always has size "len + 1", also when "string" is
1269  * shorter.
1270  */
1271     char_u *
1272 vim_strnsave(char_u *string, int len)
1273 {
1274     char_u	*p;
1275 
1276     p = alloc((unsigned)(len + 1));
1277     if (p != NULL)
1278     {
1279 	STRNCPY(p, string, len);
1280 	p[len] = NUL;
1281     }
1282     return p;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * Same as vim_strsave(), but any characters found in esc_chars are preceded
1287  * by a backslash.
1288  */
1289     char_u *
1290 vim_strsave_escaped(char_u *string, char_u *esc_chars)
1291 {
1292     return vim_strsave_escaped_ext(string, esc_chars, '\\', FALSE);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Same as vim_strsave_escaped(), but when "bsl" is TRUE also escape
1297  * characters where rem_backslash() would remove the backslash.
1298  * Escape the characters with "cc".
1299  */
1300     char_u *
1301 vim_strsave_escaped_ext(
1302     char_u	*string,
1303     char_u	*esc_chars,
1304     int		cc,
1305     int		bsl)
1306 {
1307     char_u	*p;
1308     char_u	*p2;
1309     char_u	*escaped_string;
1310     unsigned	length;
1311 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1312     int		l;
1313 #endif
1314 
1315     /*
1316      * First count the number of backslashes required.
1317      * Then allocate the memory and insert them.
1318      */
1319     length = 1;				/* count the trailing NUL */
1320     for (p = string; *p; p++)
1321     {
1322 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1323 	if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1324 	{
1325 	    length += l;		/* count a multibyte char */
1326 	    p += l - 1;
1327 	    continue;
1328 	}
1329 #endif
1330 	if (vim_strchr(esc_chars, *p) != NULL || (bsl && rem_backslash(p)))
1331 	    ++length;			/* count a backslash */
1332 	++length;			/* count an ordinary char */
1333     }
1334     escaped_string = alloc(length);
1335     if (escaped_string != NULL)
1336     {
1337 	p2 = escaped_string;
1338 	for (p = string; *p; p++)
1339 	{
1340 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1341 	    if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1342 	    {
1343 		mch_memmove(p2, p, (size_t)l);
1344 		p2 += l;
1345 		p += l - 1;		/* skip multibyte char  */
1346 		continue;
1347 	    }
1348 #endif
1349 	    if (vim_strchr(esc_chars, *p) != NULL || (bsl && rem_backslash(p)))
1350 		*p2++ = cc;
1351 	    *p2++ = *p;
1352 	}
1353 	*p2 = NUL;
1354     }
1355     return escaped_string;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Return TRUE when 'shell' has "csh" in the tail.
1360  */
1361     int
1362 csh_like_shell(void)
1363 {
1364     return (strstr((char *)gettail(p_sh), "csh") != NULL);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Escape "string" for use as a shell argument with system().
1369  * This uses single quotes, except when we know we need to use double quotes
1370  * (MS-DOS and MS-Windows without 'shellslash' set).
1371  * Escape a newline, depending on the 'shell' option.
1372  * When "do_special" is TRUE also replace "!", "%", "#" and things starting
1373  * with "<" like "<cfile>".
1374  * When "do_newline" is FALSE do not escape newline unless it is csh shell.
1375  * Returns the result in allocated memory, NULL if we have run out.
1376  */
1377     char_u *
1378 vim_strsave_shellescape(char_u *string, int do_special, int do_newline)
1379 {
1380     unsigned	length;
1381     char_u	*p;
1382     char_u	*d;
1383     char_u	*escaped_string;
1384     int		l;
1385     int		csh_like;
1386 
1387     /* Only csh and similar shells expand '!' within single quotes.  For sh and
1388      * the like we must not put a backslash before it, it will be taken
1389      * literally.  If do_special is set the '!' will be escaped twice.
1390      * Csh also needs to have "\n" escaped twice when do_special is set. */
1391     csh_like = csh_like_shell();
1392 
1393     /* First count the number of extra bytes required. */
1394     length = (unsigned)STRLEN(string) + 3;  /* two quotes and a trailing NUL */
1395     for (p = string; *p != NUL; mb_ptr_adv(p))
1396     {
1397 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1398 	if (!p_ssl)
1399 	{
1400 	    if (*p == '"')
1401 		++length;		/* " -> "" */
1402 	}
1403 	else
1404 # endif
1405 	if (*p == '\'')
1406 	    length += 3;		/* ' => '\'' */
1407 	if ((*p == '\n' && (csh_like || do_newline))
1408 		|| (*p == '!' && (csh_like || do_special)))
1409 	{
1410 	    ++length;			/* insert backslash */
1411 	    if (csh_like && do_special)
1412 		++length;		/* insert backslash */
1413 	}
1414 	if (do_special && find_cmdline_var(p, &l) >= 0)
1415 	{
1416 	    ++length;			/* insert backslash */
1417 	    p += l - 1;
1418 	}
1419     }
1420 
1421     /* Allocate memory for the result and fill it. */
1422     escaped_string = alloc(length);
1423     if (escaped_string != NULL)
1424     {
1425 	d = escaped_string;
1426 
1427 	/* add opening quote */
1428 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1429 	if (!p_ssl)
1430 	    *d++ = '"';
1431 	else
1432 # endif
1433 	    *d++ = '\'';
1434 
1435 	for (p = string; *p != NUL; )
1436 	{
1437 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1438 	    if (!p_ssl)
1439 	    {
1440 		if (*p == '"')
1441 		{
1442 		    *d++ = '"';
1443 		    *d++ = '"';
1444 		    ++p;
1445 		    continue;
1446 		}
1447 	    }
1448 	    else
1449 # endif
1450 	    if (*p == '\'')
1451 	    {
1452 		*d++ = '\'';
1453 		*d++ = '\\';
1454 		*d++ = '\'';
1455 		*d++ = '\'';
1456 		++p;
1457 		continue;
1458 	    }
1459 	    if ((*p == '\n' && (csh_like || do_newline))
1460 		    || (*p == '!' && (csh_like || do_special)))
1461 	    {
1462 		*d++ = '\\';
1463 		if (csh_like && do_special)
1464 		    *d++ = '\\';
1465 		*d++ = *p++;
1466 		continue;
1467 	    }
1468 	    if (do_special && find_cmdline_var(p, &l) >= 0)
1469 	    {
1470 		*d++ = '\\';		/* insert backslash */
1471 		while (--l >= 0)	/* copy the var */
1472 		    *d++ = *p++;
1473 		continue;
1474 	    }
1475 
1476 	    MB_COPY_CHAR(p, d);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/* add terminating quote and finish with a NUL */
1480 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOS)
1481 	if (!p_ssl)
1482 	    *d++ = '"';
1483 	else
1484 # endif
1485 	    *d++ = '\'';
1486 	*d = NUL;
1487     }
1488 
1489     return escaped_string;
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Like vim_strsave(), but make all characters uppercase.
1494  * This uses ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1495  */
1496     char_u *
1497 vim_strsave_up(char_u *string)
1498 {
1499     char_u *p1;
1500 
1501     p1 = vim_strsave(string);
1502     vim_strup(p1);
1503     return p1;
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * Like vim_strnsave(), but make all characters uppercase.
1508  * This uses ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1509  */
1510     char_u *
1511 vim_strnsave_up(char_u *string, int len)
1512 {
1513     char_u *p1;
1514 
1515     p1 = vim_strnsave(string, len);
1516     vim_strup(p1);
1517     return p1;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * ASCII lower-to-upper case translation, language independent.
1522  */
1523     void
1524 vim_strup(
1525     char_u	*p)
1526 {
1527     char_u  *p2;
1528     int	    c;
1529 
1530     if (p != NULL)
1531     {
1532 	p2 = p;
1533 	while ((c = *p2) != NUL)
1534 #ifdef EBCDIC
1535 	    *p2++ = isalpha(c) ? toupper(c) : c;
1536 #else
1537 	    *p2++ = (c < 'a' || c > 'z') ? c : (c - 0x20);
1538 #endif
1539     }
1540 }
1541 
1542 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
1543 /*
1544  * Make string "s" all upper-case and return it in allocated memory.
1545  * Handles multi-byte characters as well as possible.
1546  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
1547  */
1548     char_u *
1549 strup_save(char_u *orig)
1550 {
1551     char_u	*p;
1552     char_u	*res;
1553 
1554     res = p = vim_strsave(orig);
1555 
1556     if (res != NULL)
1557 	while (*p != NUL)
1558 	{
1559 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1560 	    int		l;
1561 
1562 	    if (enc_utf8)
1563 	    {
1564 		int	c, uc;
1565 		int	newl;
1566 		char_u	*s;
1567 
1568 		c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1569 		uc = utf_toupper(c);
1570 
1571 		/* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
1572 		 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
1573 		l = utf_ptr2len(p);
1574 		newl = utf_char2len(uc);
1575 		if (newl != l)
1576 		{
1577 		    s = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(res) + 1 + newl - l);
1578 		    if (s == NULL)
1579 			break;
1580 		    mch_memmove(s, res, p - res);
1581 		    STRCPY(s + (p - res) + newl, p + l);
1582 		    p = s + (p - res);
1583 		    vim_free(res);
1584 		    res = s;
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		utf_char2bytes(uc, p);
1588 		p += newl;
1589 	    }
1590 	    else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1591 		p += l;		/* skip multi-byte character */
1592 	    else
1593 # endif
1594 	    {
1595 		*p = TOUPPER_LOC(*p); /* note that toupper() can be a macro */
1596 		p++;
1597 	    }
1598 	}
1599 
1600     return res;
1601 }
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * delete spaces at the end of a string
1606  */
1607     void
1608 del_trailing_spaces(char_u *ptr)
1609 {
1610     char_u	*q;
1611 
1612     q = ptr + STRLEN(ptr);
1613     while (--q > ptr && vim_iswhite(q[0]) && q[-1] != '\\' && q[-1] != Ctrl_V)
1614 	*q = NUL;
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Like strncpy(), but always terminate the result with one NUL.
1619  * "to" must be "len + 1" long!
1620  */
1621     void
1622 vim_strncpy(char_u *to, char_u *from, size_t len)
1623 {
1624     STRNCPY(to, from, len);
1625     to[len] = NUL;
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Like strcat(), but make sure the result fits in "tosize" bytes and is
1630  * always NUL terminated.
1631  */
1632     void
1633 vim_strcat(char_u *to, char_u *from, size_t tosize)
1634 {
1635     size_t tolen = STRLEN(to);
1636     size_t fromlen = STRLEN(from);
1637 
1638     if (tolen + fromlen + 1 > tosize)
1639     {
1640 	mch_memmove(to + tolen, from, tosize - tolen - 1);
1641 	to[tosize - 1] = NUL;
1642     }
1643     else
1644 	STRCPY(to + tolen, from);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Isolate one part of a string option where parts are separated with
1649  * "sep_chars".
1650  * The part is copied into "buf[maxlen]".
1651  * "*option" is advanced to the next part.
1652  * The length is returned.
1653  */
1654     int
1655 copy_option_part(
1656     char_u	**option,
1657     char_u	*buf,
1658     int		maxlen,
1659     char	*sep_chars)
1660 {
1661     int	    len = 0;
1662     char_u  *p = *option;
1663 
1664     /* skip '.' at start of option part, for 'suffixes' */
1665     if (*p == '.')
1666 	buf[len++] = *p++;
1667     while (*p != NUL && vim_strchr((char_u *)sep_chars, *p) == NULL)
1668     {
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Skip backslash before a separator character and space.
1671 	 */
1672 	if (p[0] == '\\' && vim_strchr((char_u *)sep_chars, p[1]) != NULL)
1673 	    ++p;
1674 	if (len < maxlen - 1)
1675 	    buf[len++] = *p;
1676 	++p;
1677     }
1678     buf[len] = NUL;
1679 
1680     if (*p != NUL && *p != ',')	/* skip non-standard separator */
1681 	++p;
1682     p = skip_to_option_part(p);	/* p points to next file name */
1683 
1684     *option = p;
1685     return len;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Replacement for free() that ignores NULL pointers.
1690  * Also skip free() when exiting for sure, this helps when we caught a deadly
1691  * signal that was caused by a crash in free().
1692  */
1693     void
1694 vim_free(void *x)
1695 {
1696     if (x != NULL && !really_exiting)
1697     {
1698 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
1699 	mem_pre_free(&x);
1700 #endif
1701 	free(x);
1702     }
1703 }
1704 
1705 #ifndef HAVE_MEMSET
1706     void *
1707 vim_memset(void *ptr, int c, size_t size)
1708 {
1709     char *p = ptr;
1710 
1711     while (size-- > 0)
1712 	*p++ = c;
1713     return ptr;
1714 }
1715 #endif
1716 
1717 #ifdef VIM_MEMCMP
1718 /*
1719  * Return zero when "b1" and "b2" are the same for "len" bytes.
1720  * Return non-zero otherwise.
1721  */
1722     int
1723 vim_memcmp(void *b1, void *b2, size_t len)
1724 {
1725     char_u  *p1 = (char_u *)b1, *p2 = (char_u *)b2;
1726 
1727     for ( ; len > 0; --len)
1728     {
1729 	if (*p1 != *p2)
1730 	    return 1;
1731 	++p1;
1732 	++p2;
1733     }
1734     return 0;
1735 }
1736 #endif
1737 
1738 /* skipped when generating prototypes, the prototype is in vim.h */
1739 #ifdef VIM_MEMMOVE
1740 /*
1741  * Version of memmove() that handles overlapping source and destination.
1742  * For systems that don't have a function that is guaranteed to do that (SYSV).
1743  */
1744     void
1745 mch_memmove(void *src_arg, void *dst_arg, size_t len)
1746 {
1747     /*
1748      * A void doesn't have a size, we use char pointers.
1749      */
1750     char *dst = dst_arg, *src = src_arg;
1751 
1752 					/* overlap, copy backwards */
1753     if (dst > src && dst < src + len)
1754     {
1755 	src += len;
1756 	dst += len;
1757 	while (len-- > 0)
1758 	    *--dst = *--src;
1759     }
1760     else				/* copy forwards */
1761 	while (len-- > 0)
1762 	    *dst++ = *src++;
1763 }
1764 #endif
1765 
1766 #if (!defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP) && !defined(HAVE_STRICMP)) || defined(PROTO)
1767 /*
1768  * Compare two strings, ignoring case, using current locale.
1769  * Doesn't work for multi-byte characters.
1770  * return 0 for match, < 0 for smaller, > 0 for bigger
1771  */
1772     int
1773 vim_stricmp(char *s1, char *s2)
1774 {
1775     int		i;
1776 
1777     for (;;)
1778     {
1779 	i = (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s1) - (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s2);
1780 	if (i != 0)
1781 	    return i;			    /* this character different */
1782 	if (*s1 == NUL)
1783 	    break;			    /* strings match until NUL */
1784 	++s1;
1785 	++s2;
1786     }
1787     return 0;				    /* strings match */
1788 }
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 #if (!defined(HAVE_STRNCASECMP) && !defined(HAVE_STRNICMP)) || defined(PROTO)
1792 /*
1793  * Compare two strings, for length "len", ignoring case, using current locale.
1794  * Doesn't work for multi-byte characters.
1795  * return 0 for match, < 0 for smaller, > 0 for bigger
1796  */
1797     int
1798 vim_strnicmp(char *s1, char *s2, size_t len)
1799 {
1800     int		i;
1801 
1802     while (len > 0)
1803     {
1804 	i = (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s1) - (int)TOLOWER_LOC(*s2);
1805 	if (i != 0)
1806 	    return i;			    /* this character different */
1807 	if (*s1 == NUL)
1808 	    break;			    /* strings match until NUL */
1809 	++s1;
1810 	++s2;
1811 	--len;
1812     }
1813     return 0;				    /* strings match */
1814 }
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * Version of strchr() and strrchr() that handle unsigned char strings
1819  * with characters from 128 to 255 correctly.  It also doesn't return a
1820  * pointer to the NUL at the end of the string.
1821  */
1822     char_u  *
1823 vim_strchr(char_u *string, int c)
1824 {
1825     char_u	*p;
1826     int		b;
1827 
1828     p = string;
1829 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1830     if (enc_utf8 && c >= 0x80)
1831     {
1832 	while (*p != NUL)
1833 	{
1834 	    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1835 
1836 	    /* Avoid matching an illegal byte here. */
1837 	    if (utf_ptr2char(p) == c && l > 1)
1838 		return p;
1839 	    p += l;
1840 	}
1841 	return NULL;
1842     }
1843     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c > 255)
1844     {
1845 	int	n2 = c & 0xff;
1846 
1847 	c = ((unsigned)c >> 8) & 0xff;
1848 	while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1849 	{
1850 	    if (b == c && p[1] == n2)
1851 		return p;
1852 	    p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1853 	}
1854 	return NULL;
1855     }
1856     if (has_mbyte)
1857     {
1858 	while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1859 	{
1860 	    if (b == c)
1861 		return p;
1862 	    p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1863 	}
1864 	return NULL;
1865     }
1866 #endif
1867     while ((b = *p) != NUL)
1868     {
1869 	if (b == c)
1870 	    return p;
1871 	++p;
1872     }
1873     return NULL;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Version of strchr() that only works for bytes and handles unsigned char
1878  * strings with characters above 128 correctly. It also doesn't return a
1879  * pointer to the NUL at the end of the string.
1880  */
1881     char_u  *
1882 vim_strbyte(char_u *string, int c)
1883 {
1884     char_u	*p = string;
1885 
1886     while (*p != NUL)
1887     {
1888 	if (*p == c)
1889 	    return p;
1890 	++p;
1891     }
1892     return NULL;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Search for last occurrence of "c" in "string".
1897  * Return NULL if not found.
1898  * Does not handle multi-byte char for "c"!
1899  */
1900     char_u  *
1901 vim_strrchr(char_u *string, int c)
1902 {
1903     char_u	*retval = NULL;
1904     char_u	*p = string;
1905 
1906     while (*p)
1907     {
1908 	if (*p == c)
1909 	    retval = p;
1910 	mb_ptr_adv(p);
1911     }
1912     return retval;
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Vim's version of strpbrk(), in case it's missing.
1917  * Don't generate a prototype for this, causes problems when it's not used.
1918  */
1919 #ifndef PROTO
1920 # ifndef HAVE_STRPBRK
1921 #  ifdef vim_strpbrk
1922 #   undef vim_strpbrk
1923 #  endif
1924     char_u *
1925 vim_strpbrk(char_u *s, char_u *charset)
1926 {
1927     while (*s)
1928     {
1929 	if (vim_strchr(charset, *s) != NULL)
1930 	    return s;
1931 	mb_ptr_adv(s);
1932     }
1933     return NULL;
1934 }
1935 # endif
1936 #endif
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Vim has its own isspace() function, because on some machines isspace()
1940  * can't handle characters above 128.
1941  */
1942     int
1943 vim_isspace(int x)
1944 {
1945     return ((x >= 9 && x <= 13) || x == ' ');
1946 }
1947 
1948 /************************************************************************
1949  * Functions for handling growing arrays.
1950  */
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Clear an allocated growing array.
1954  */
1955     void
1956 ga_clear(garray_T *gap)
1957 {
1958     vim_free(gap->ga_data);
1959     ga_init(gap);
1960 }
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * Clear a growing array that contains a list of strings.
1964  */
1965     void
1966 ga_clear_strings(garray_T *gap)
1967 {
1968     int		i;
1969 
1970     for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
1971 	vim_free(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
1972     ga_clear(gap);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Initialize a growing array.	Don't forget to set ga_itemsize and
1977  * ga_growsize!  Or use ga_init2().
1978  */
1979     void
1980 ga_init(garray_T *gap)
1981 {
1982     gap->ga_data = NULL;
1983     gap->ga_maxlen = 0;
1984     gap->ga_len = 0;
1985 }
1986 
1987     void
1988 ga_init2(garray_T *gap, int itemsize, int growsize)
1989 {
1990     ga_init(gap);
1991     gap->ga_itemsize = itemsize;
1992     gap->ga_growsize = growsize;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*
1996  * Make room in growing array "gap" for at least "n" items.
1997  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
1998  */
1999     int
2000 ga_grow(garray_T *gap, int n)
2001 {
2002     size_t	old_len;
2003     size_t	new_len;
2004     char_u	*pp;
2005 
2006     if (gap->ga_maxlen - gap->ga_len < n)
2007     {
2008 	if (n < gap->ga_growsize)
2009 	    n = gap->ga_growsize;
2010 	new_len = gap->ga_itemsize * (gap->ga_len + n);
2011 	pp = (gap->ga_data == NULL)
2012 	      ? alloc((unsigned)new_len) : vim_realloc(gap->ga_data, new_len);
2013 	if (pp == NULL)
2014 	    return FAIL;
2015 	old_len = gap->ga_itemsize * gap->ga_maxlen;
2016 	vim_memset(pp + old_len, 0, new_len - old_len);
2017 	gap->ga_maxlen = gap->ga_len + n;
2018 	gap->ga_data = pp;
2019     }
2020     return OK;
2021 }
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * For a growing array that contains a list of strings: concatenate all the
2025  * strings with a separating "sep".
2026  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
2027  */
2028     char_u *
2029 ga_concat_strings(garray_T *gap, char *sep)
2030 {
2031     int		i;
2032     int		len = 0;
2033     int		sep_len = (int)STRLEN(sep);
2034     char_u	*s;
2035     char_u	*p;
2036 
2037     for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
2038 	len += (int)STRLEN(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]) + sep_len;
2039 
2040     s = alloc(len + 1);
2041     if (s != NULL)
2042     {
2043 	*s = NUL;
2044 	p = s;
2045 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
2046 	{
2047 	    if (p != s)
2048 	    {
2049 		STRCPY(p, sep);
2050 		p += sep_len;
2051 	    }
2052 	    STRCPY(p, ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
2053 	    p += STRLEN(p);
2054 	}
2055     }
2056     return s;
2057 }
2058 
2059 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
2060 /*
2061  * Make a copy of string "p" and add it to "gap".
2062  * When out of memory nothing changes.
2063  */
2064     void
2065 ga_add_string(garray_T *gap, char_u *p)
2066 {
2067     char_u *cp = vim_strsave(p);
2068 
2069     if (cp != NULL)
2070     {
2071 	if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
2072 	    ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len++] = cp;
2073 	else
2074 	    vim_free(cp);
2075     }
2076 }
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Concatenate a string to a growarray which contains characters.
2081  * When "s" is NULL does not do anything.
2082  * Note: Does NOT copy the NUL at the end!
2083  */
2084     void
2085 ga_concat(garray_T *gap, char_u *s)
2086 {
2087     int    len;
2088 
2089     if (s == NULL)
2090 	return;
2091     len = (int)STRLEN(s);
2092     if (ga_grow(gap, len) == OK)
2093     {
2094 	mch_memmove((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len, s, (size_t)len);
2095 	gap->ga_len += len;
2096     }
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * Append one byte to a growarray which contains bytes.
2101  */
2102     void
2103 ga_append(garray_T *gap, int c)
2104 {
2105     if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
2106     {
2107 	*((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len) = c;
2108 	++gap->ga_len;
2109     }
2110 }
2111 
2112 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(USE_SYSTEM)) || defined(WIN3264) \
2113 	|| defined(PROTO)
2114 /*
2115  * Append the text in "gap" below the cursor line and clear "gap".
2116  */
2117     void
2118 append_ga_line(garray_T *gap)
2119 {
2120     /* Remove trailing CR. */
2121     if (gap->ga_len > 0
2122 	    && !curbuf->b_p_bin
2123 	    && ((char_u *)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len - 1] == CAR)
2124 	--gap->ga_len;
2125     ga_append(gap, NUL);
2126     ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, gap->ga_data, 0, FALSE);
2127     gap->ga_len = 0;
2128 }
2129 #endif
2130 
2131 /************************************************************************
2132  * functions that use lookup tables for various things, generally to do with
2133  * special key codes.
2134  */
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Some useful tables.
2138  */
2139 
2140 static struct modmasktable
2141 {
2142     short	mod_mask;	/* Bit-mask for particular key modifier */
2143     short	mod_flag;	/* Bit(s) for particular key modifier */
2144     char_u	name;		/* Single letter name of modifier */
2145 } mod_mask_table[] =
2146 {
2147     {MOD_MASK_ALT,		MOD_MASK_ALT,		(char_u)'M'},
2148     {MOD_MASK_META,		MOD_MASK_META,		(char_u)'T'},
2149     {MOD_MASK_CTRL,		MOD_MASK_CTRL,		(char_u)'C'},
2150     {MOD_MASK_SHIFT,		MOD_MASK_SHIFT,		(char_u)'S'},
2151     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_2CLICK,	(char_u)'2'},
2152     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_3CLICK,	(char_u)'3'},
2153     {MOD_MASK_MULTI_CLICK,	MOD_MASK_4CLICK,	(char_u)'4'},
2154 #ifdef MACOS
2155     {MOD_MASK_CMD,		MOD_MASK_CMD,		(char_u)'D'},
2156 #endif
2157     /* 'A' must be the last one */
2158     {MOD_MASK_ALT,		MOD_MASK_ALT,		(char_u)'A'},
2159     {0, 0, NUL}
2160 };
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * Shifted key terminal codes and their unshifted equivalent.
2164  * Don't add mouse codes here, they are handled separately!
2165  */
2166 #define MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE 5
2167 
2168 static char_u modifier_keys_table[] =
2169 {
2170 /*  mod mask	    with modifier		without modifier */
2171     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '&', '9',			'@', '1',	/* begin */
2172     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '&', '0',			'@', '2',	/* cancel */
2173     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '1',			'@', '4',	/* command */
2174     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '2',			'@', '5',	/* copy */
2175     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '3',			'@', '6',	/* create */
2176     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '4',			'k', 'D',	/* delete char */
2177     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '5',			'k', 'L',	/* delete line */
2178     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '7',			'@', '7',	/* end */
2179     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_END,	'@', '7',	/* end */
2180     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '9',			'@', '9',	/* exit */
2181     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '*', '0',			'@', '0',	/* find */
2182     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '1',			'%', '1',	/* help */
2183     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '2',			'k', 'h',	/* home */
2184     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_HOME,	'k', 'h',	/* home */
2185     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '3',			'k', 'I',	/* insert */
2186     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '#', '4',			'k', 'l',	/* left arrow */
2187     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_LEFT,	'k', 'l',	/* left arrow */
2188     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'a',			'%', '3',	/* message */
2189     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'b',			'%', '4',	/* move */
2190     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'c',			'%', '5',	/* next */
2191     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'd',			'%', '7',	/* options */
2192     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'e',			'%', '8',	/* previous */
2193     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'f',			'%', '9',	/* print */
2194     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'g',			'%', '0',	/* redo */
2195     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'h',			'&', '3',	/* replace */
2196     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'i',			'k', 'r',	/* right arr. */
2197     MOD_MASK_CTRL,  KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_C_RIGHT,	'k', 'r',	/* right arr. */
2198     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '%', 'j',			'&', '5',	/* resume */
2199     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '1',			'&', '6',	/* save */
2200     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '2',			'&', '7',	/* suspend */
2201     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, '!', '3',			'&', '8',	/* undo */
2202     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_UP,	'k', 'u',	/* up arrow */
2203     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_DOWN,	'k', 'd',	/* down arrow */
2204 
2205 								/* vt100 F1 */
2206     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF1,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF1,
2207     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF2,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF2,
2208     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF3,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF3,
2209     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_XF4,	KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_XF4,
2210 
2211     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F1,	'k', '1',	/* F1 */
2212     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F2,	'k', '2',
2213     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F3,	'k', '3',
2214     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F4,	'k', '4',
2215     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F5,	'k', '5',
2216     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F6,	'k', '6',
2217     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F7,	'k', '7',
2218     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F8,	'k', '8',
2219     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F9,	'k', '9',
2220     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F10,	'k', ';',	/* F10 */
2221 
2222     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F11,	'F', '1',
2223     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F12,	'F', '2',
2224     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F13,	'F', '3',
2225     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F14,	'F', '4',
2226     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F15,	'F', '5',
2227     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F16,	'F', '6',
2228     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F17,	'F', '7',
2229     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F18,	'F', '8',
2230     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F19,	'F', '9',
2231     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F20,	'F', 'A',
2232 
2233     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F21,	'F', 'B',
2234     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F22,	'F', 'C',
2235     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F23,	'F', 'D',
2236     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F24,	'F', 'E',
2237     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F25,	'F', 'F',
2238     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F26,	'F', 'G',
2239     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F27,	'F', 'H',
2240     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F28,	'F', 'I',
2241     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F29,	'F', 'J',
2242     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F30,	'F', 'K',
2243 
2244     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F31,	'F', 'L',
2245     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F32,	'F', 'M',
2246     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F33,	'F', 'N',
2247     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F34,	'F', 'O',
2248     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F35,	'F', 'P',
2249     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F36,	'F', 'Q',
2250     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_S_F37,	'F', 'R',
2251 
2252 							    /* TAB pseudo code*/
2253     MOD_MASK_SHIFT, 'k', 'B',			KS_EXTRA, (int)KE_TAB,
2254 
2255     NUL
2256 };
2257 
2258 static struct key_name_entry
2259 {
2260     int	    key;	/* Special key code or ascii value */
2261     char_u  *name;	/* Name of key */
2262 } key_names_table[] =
2263 {
2264     {' ',		(char_u *)"Space"},
2265     {TAB,		(char_u *)"Tab"},
2266     {K_TAB,		(char_u *)"Tab"},
2267     {NL,		(char_u *)"NL"},
2268     {NL,		(char_u *)"NewLine"},	/* Alternative name */
2269     {NL,		(char_u *)"LineFeed"},	/* Alternative name */
2270     {NL,		(char_u *)"LF"},	/* Alternative name */
2271     {CAR,		(char_u *)"CR"},
2272     {CAR,		(char_u *)"Return"},	/* Alternative name */
2273     {CAR,		(char_u *)"Enter"},	/* Alternative name */
2274     {K_BS,		(char_u *)"BS"},
2275     {K_BS,		(char_u *)"BackSpace"},	/* Alternative name */
2276     {ESC,		(char_u *)"Esc"},
2277     {CSI,		(char_u *)"CSI"},
2278     {K_CSI,		(char_u *)"xCSI"},
2279     {'|',		(char_u *)"Bar"},
2280     {'\\',		(char_u *)"Bslash"},
2281     {K_DEL,		(char_u *)"Del"},
2282     {K_DEL,		(char_u *)"Delete"},	/* Alternative name */
2283     {K_KDEL,		(char_u *)"kDel"},
2284     {K_UP,		(char_u *)"Up"},
2285     {K_DOWN,		(char_u *)"Down"},
2286     {K_LEFT,		(char_u *)"Left"},
2287     {K_RIGHT,		(char_u *)"Right"},
2288     {K_XUP,		(char_u *)"xUp"},
2289     {K_XDOWN,		(char_u *)"xDown"},
2290     {K_XLEFT,		(char_u *)"xLeft"},
2291     {K_XRIGHT,		(char_u *)"xRight"},
2292 
2293     {K_F1,		(char_u *)"F1"},
2294     {K_F2,		(char_u *)"F2"},
2295     {K_F3,		(char_u *)"F3"},
2296     {K_F4,		(char_u *)"F4"},
2297     {K_F5,		(char_u *)"F5"},
2298     {K_F6,		(char_u *)"F6"},
2299     {K_F7,		(char_u *)"F7"},
2300     {K_F8,		(char_u *)"F8"},
2301     {K_F9,		(char_u *)"F9"},
2302     {K_F10,		(char_u *)"F10"},
2303 
2304     {K_F11,		(char_u *)"F11"},
2305     {K_F12,		(char_u *)"F12"},
2306     {K_F13,		(char_u *)"F13"},
2307     {K_F14,		(char_u *)"F14"},
2308     {K_F15,		(char_u *)"F15"},
2309     {K_F16,		(char_u *)"F16"},
2310     {K_F17,		(char_u *)"F17"},
2311     {K_F18,		(char_u *)"F18"},
2312     {K_F19,		(char_u *)"F19"},
2313     {K_F20,		(char_u *)"F20"},
2314 
2315     {K_F21,		(char_u *)"F21"},
2316     {K_F22,		(char_u *)"F22"},
2317     {K_F23,		(char_u *)"F23"},
2318     {K_F24,		(char_u *)"F24"},
2319     {K_F25,		(char_u *)"F25"},
2320     {K_F26,		(char_u *)"F26"},
2321     {K_F27,		(char_u *)"F27"},
2322     {K_F28,		(char_u *)"F28"},
2323     {K_F29,		(char_u *)"F29"},
2324     {K_F30,		(char_u *)"F30"},
2325 
2326     {K_F31,		(char_u *)"F31"},
2327     {K_F32,		(char_u *)"F32"},
2328     {K_F33,		(char_u *)"F33"},
2329     {K_F34,		(char_u *)"F34"},
2330     {K_F35,		(char_u *)"F35"},
2331     {K_F36,		(char_u *)"F36"},
2332     {K_F37,		(char_u *)"F37"},
2333 
2334     {K_XF1,		(char_u *)"xF1"},
2335     {K_XF2,		(char_u *)"xF2"},
2336     {K_XF3,		(char_u *)"xF3"},
2337     {K_XF4,		(char_u *)"xF4"},
2338 
2339     {K_HELP,		(char_u *)"Help"},
2340     {K_UNDO,		(char_u *)"Undo"},
2341     {K_INS,		(char_u *)"Insert"},
2342     {K_INS,		(char_u *)"Ins"},	/* Alternative name */
2343     {K_KINS,		(char_u *)"kInsert"},
2344     {K_HOME,		(char_u *)"Home"},
2345     {K_KHOME,		(char_u *)"kHome"},
2346     {K_XHOME,		(char_u *)"xHome"},
2347     {K_ZHOME,		(char_u *)"zHome"},
2348     {K_END,		(char_u *)"End"},
2349     {K_KEND,		(char_u *)"kEnd"},
2350     {K_XEND,		(char_u *)"xEnd"},
2351     {K_ZEND,		(char_u *)"zEnd"},
2352     {K_PAGEUP,		(char_u *)"PageUp"},
2353     {K_PAGEDOWN,	(char_u *)"PageDown"},
2354     {K_KPAGEUP,		(char_u *)"kPageUp"},
2355     {K_KPAGEDOWN,	(char_u *)"kPageDown"},
2356 
2357     {K_KPLUS,		(char_u *)"kPlus"},
2358     {K_KMINUS,		(char_u *)"kMinus"},
2359     {K_KDIVIDE,		(char_u *)"kDivide"},
2360     {K_KMULTIPLY,	(char_u *)"kMultiply"},
2361     {K_KENTER,		(char_u *)"kEnter"},
2362     {K_KPOINT,		(char_u *)"kPoint"},
2363 
2364     {K_K0,		(char_u *)"k0"},
2365     {K_K1,		(char_u *)"k1"},
2366     {K_K2,		(char_u *)"k2"},
2367     {K_K3,		(char_u *)"k3"},
2368     {K_K4,		(char_u *)"k4"},
2369     {K_K5,		(char_u *)"k5"},
2370     {K_K6,		(char_u *)"k6"},
2371     {K_K7,		(char_u *)"k7"},
2372     {K_K8,		(char_u *)"k8"},
2373     {K_K9,		(char_u *)"k9"},
2374 
2375     {'<',		(char_u *)"lt"},
2376 
2377     {K_MOUSE,		(char_u *)"Mouse"},
2378 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_NET
2379     {K_NETTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"NetMouse"},
2380 #endif
2381 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_DEC
2382     {K_DEC_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"DecMouse"},
2383 #endif
2384 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_JSB
2385     {K_JSBTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"JsbMouse"},
2386 #endif
2387 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_PTERM
2388     {K_PTERM_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"PtermMouse"},
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_URXVT
2391     {K_URXVT_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"UrxvtMouse"},
2392 #endif
2393 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_SGR
2394     {K_SGR_MOUSE,	(char_u *)"SgrMouse"},
2395 #endif
2396     {K_LEFTMOUSE,	(char_u *)"LeftMouse"},
2397     {K_LEFTMOUSE_NM,	(char_u *)"LeftMouseNM"},
2398     {K_LEFTDRAG,	(char_u *)"LeftDrag"},
2399     {K_LEFTRELEASE,	(char_u *)"LeftRelease"},
2400     {K_LEFTRELEASE_NM,	(char_u *)"LeftReleaseNM"},
2401     {K_MIDDLEMOUSE,	(char_u *)"MiddleMouse"},
2402     {K_MIDDLEDRAG,	(char_u *)"MiddleDrag"},
2403     {K_MIDDLERELEASE,	(char_u *)"MiddleRelease"},
2404     {K_RIGHTMOUSE,	(char_u *)"RightMouse"},
2405     {K_RIGHTDRAG,	(char_u *)"RightDrag"},
2406     {K_RIGHTRELEASE,	(char_u *)"RightRelease"},
2407     {K_MOUSEDOWN,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelUp"},
2408     {K_MOUSEUP,		(char_u *)"ScrollWheelDown"},
2409     {K_MOUSELEFT,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelRight"},
2410     {K_MOUSERIGHT,	(char_u *)"ScrollWheelLeft"},
2411     {K_MOUSEDOWN,	(char_u *)"MouseDown"}, /* OBSOLETE: Use	  */
2412     {K_MOUSEUP,		(char_u *)"MouseUp"},	/* ScrollWheelXXX instead */
2413     {K_X1MOUSE,		(char_u *)"X1Mouse"},
2414     {K_X1DRAG,		(char_u *)"X1Drag"},
2415     {K_X1RELEASE,		(char_u *)"X1Release"},
2416     {K_X2MOUSE,		(char_u *)"X2Mouse"},
2417     {K_X2DRAG,		(char_u *)"X2Drag"},
2418     {K_X2RELEASE,		(char_u *)"X2Release"},
2419     {K_DROP,		(char_u *)"Drop"},
2420     {K_ZERO,		(char_u *)"Nul"},
2421 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2422     {K_SNR,		(char_u *)"SNR"},
2423 #endif
2424     {K_PLUG,		(char_u *)"Plug"},
2425     {K_CURSORHOLD,	(char_u *)"CursorHold"},
2426     {0,			NULL}
2427 };
2428 
2429 #define KEY_NAMES_TABLE_LEN (sizeof(key_names_table) / sizeof(struct key_name_entry))
2430 
2431 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2432 static struct mousetable
2433 {
2434     int	    pseudo_code;	/* Code for pseudo mouse event */
2435     int	    button;		/* Which mouse button is it? */
2436     int	    is_click;		/* Is it a mouse button click event? */
2437     int	    is_drag;		/* Is it a mouse drag event? */
2438 } mouse_table[] =
2439 {
2440     {(int)KE_LEFTMOUSE,		MOUSE_LEFT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2441 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2442     {(int)KE_LEFTMOUSE_NM,	MOUSE_LEFT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2443 #endif
2444     {(int)KE_LEFTDRAG,		MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2445     {(int)KE_LEFTRELEASE,	MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2446 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2447     {(int)KE_LEFTRELEASE_NM,	MOUSE_LEFT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2448 #endif
2449     {(int)KE_MIDDLEMOUSE,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2450     {(int)KE_MIDDLEDRAG,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2451     {(int)KE_MIDDLERELEASE,	MOUSE_MIDDLE,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2452     {(int)KE_RIGHTMOUSE,	MOUSE_RIGHT,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2453     {(int)KE_RIGHTDRAG,		MOUSE_RIGHT,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2454     {(int)KE_RIGHTRELEASE,	MOUSE_RIGHT,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2455     {(int)KE_X1MOUSE,		MOUSE_X1,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2456     {(int)KE_X1DRAG,		MOUSE_X1,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2457     {(int)KE_X1RELEASE,		MOUSE_X1,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2458     {(int)KE_X2MOUSE,		MOUSE_X2,	TRUE,	FALSE},
2459     {(int)KE_X2DRAG,		MOUSE_X2,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2460     {(int)KE_X2RELEASE,		MOUSE_X2,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2461     /* DRAG without CLICK */
2462     {(int)KE_IGNORE,		MOUSE_RELEASE,	FALSE,	TRUE},
2463     /* RELEASE without CLICK */
2464     {(int)KE_IGNORE,		MOUSE_RELEASE,	FALSE,	FALSE},
2465     {0,				0,		0,	0},
2466 };
2467 #endif /* FEAT_MOUSE */
2468 
2469 /*
2470  * Return the modifier mask bit (MOD_MASK_*) which corresponds to the given
2471  * modifier name ('S' for Shift, 'C' for Ctrl etc).
2472  */
2473     int
2474 name_to_mod_mask(int c)
2475 {
2476     int	    i;
2477 
2478     c = TOUPPER_ASC(c);
2479     for (i = 0; mod_mask_table[i].mod_mask != 0; i++)
2480 	if (c == mod_mask_table[i].name)
2481 	    return mod_mask_table[i].mod_flag;
2482     return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * Check if if there is a special key code for "key" that includes the
2487  * modifiers specified.
2488  */
2489     int
2490 simplify_key(int key, int *modifiers)
2491 {
2492     int	    i;
2493     int	    key0;
2494     int	    key1;
2495 
2496     if (*modifiers & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT | MOD_MASK_CTRL | MOD_MASK_ALT))
2497     {
2498 	/* TAB is a special case */
2499 	if (key == TAB && (*modifiers & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
2500 	{
2501 	    *modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
2502 	    return K_S_TAB;
2503 	}
2504 	key0 = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
2505 	key1 = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
2506 	for (i = 0; modifier_keys_table[i] != NUL; i += MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE)
2507 	    if (key0 == modifier_keys_table[i + 3]
2508 		    && key1 == modifier_keys_table[i + 4]
2509 		    && (*modifiers & modifier_keys_table[i]))
2510 	    {
2511 		*modifiers &= ~modifier_keys_table[i];
2512 		return TERMCAP2KEY(modifier_keys_table[i + 1],
2513 						   modifier_keys_table[i + 2]);
2514 	    }
2515     }
2516     return key;
2517 }
2518 
2519 /*
2520  * Change <xHome> to <Home>, <xUp> to <Up>, etc.
2521  */
2522     int
2523 handle_x_keys(int key)
2524 {
2525     switch (key)
2526     {
2527 	case K_XUP:	return K_UP;
2528 	case K_XDOWN:	return K_DOWN;
2529 	case K_XLEFT:	return K_LEFT;
2530 	case K_XRIGHT:	return K_RIGHT;
2531 	case K_XHOME:	return K_HOME;
2532 	case K_ZHOME:	return K_HOME;
2533 	case K_XEND:	return K_END;
2534 	case K_ZEND:	return K_END;
2535 	case K_XF1:	return K_F1;
2536 	case K_XF2:	return K_F2;
2537 	case K_XF3:	return K_F3;
2538 	case K_XF4:	return K_F4;
2539 	case K_S_XF1:	return K_S_F1;
2540 	case K_S_XF2:	return K_S_F2;
2541 	case K_S_XF3:	return K_S_F3;
2542 	case K_S_XF4:	return K_S_F4;
2543     }
2544     return key;
2545 }
2546 
2547 /*
2548  * Return a string which contains the name of the given key when the given
2549  * modifiers are down.
2550  */
2551     char_u *
2552 get_special_key_name(int c, int modifiers)
2553 {
2554     static char_u string[MAX_KEY_NAME_LEN + 1];
2555 
2556     int	    i, idx;
2557     int	    table_idx;
2558     char_u  *s;
2559 
2560     string[0] = '<';
2561     idx = 1;
2562 
2563     /* Key that stands for a normal character. */
2564     if (IS_SPECIAL(c) && KEY2TERMCAP0(c) == KS_KEY)
2565 	c = KEY2TERMCAP1(c);
2566 
2567     /*
2568      * Translate shifted special keys into unshifted keys and set modifier.
2569      * Same for CTRL and ALT modifiers.
2570      */
2571     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
2572     {
2573 	for (i = 0; modifier_keys_table[i] != 0; i += MOD_KEYS_ENTRY_SIZE)
2574 	    if (       KEY2TERMCAP0(c) == (int)modifier_keys_table[i + 1]
2575 		    && (int)KEY2TERMCAP1(c) == (int)modifier_keys_table[i + 2])
2576 	    {
2577 		modifiers |= modifier_keys_table[i];
2578 		c = TERMCAP2KEY(modifier_keys_table[i + 3],
2579 						   modifier_keys_table[i + 4]);
2580 		break;
2581 	    }
2582     }
2583 
2584     /* try to find the key in the special key table */
2585     table_idx = find_special_key_in_table(c);
2586 
2587     /*
2588      * When not a known special key, and not a printable character, try to
2589      * extract modifiers.
2590      */
2591     if (c > 0
2592 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2593 	    && (*mb_char2len)(c) == 1
2594 #endif
2595        )
2596     {
2597 	if (table_idx < 0
2598 		&& (!vim_isprintc(c) || (c & 0x7f) == ' ')
2599 		&& (c & 0x80))
2600 	{
2601 	    c &= 0x7f;
2602 	    modifiers |= MOD_MASK_ALT;
2603 	    /* try again, to find the un-alted key in the special key table */
2604 	    table_idx = find_special_key_in_table(c);
2605 	}
2606 	if (table_idx < 0 && !vim_isprintc(c) && c < ' ')
2607 	{
2608 #ifdef EBCDIC
2609 	    c = CtrlChar(c);
2610 #else
2611 	    c += '@';
2612 #endif
2613 	    modifiers |= MOD_MASK_CTRL;
2614 	}
2615     }
2616 
2617     /* translate the modifier into a string */
2618     for (i = 0; mod_mask_table[i].name != 'A'; i++)
2619 	if ((modifiers & mod_mask_table[i].mod_mask)
2620 						== mod_mask_table[i].mod_flag)
2621 	{
2622 	    string[idx++] = mod_mask_table[i].name;
2623 	    string[idx++] = (char_u)'-';
2624 	}
2625 
2626     if (table_idx < 0)		/* unknown special key, may output t_xx */
2627     {
2628 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
2629 	{
2630 	    string[idx++] = 't';
2631 	    string[idx++] = '_';
2632 	    string[idx++] = KEY2TERMCAP0(c);
2633 	    string[idx++] = KEY2TERMCAP1(c);
2634 	}
2635 	/* Not a special key, only modifiers, output directly */
2636 	else
2637 	{
2638 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2639 	    if (has_mbyte && (*mb_char2len)(c) > 1)
2640 		idx += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, string + idx);
2641 	    else
2642 #endif
2643 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
2644 		string[idx++] = c;
2645 	    else
2646 	    {
2647 		s = transchar(c);
2648 		while (*s)
2649 		    string[idx++] = *s++;
2650 	    }
2651 	}
2652     }
2653     else		/* use name of special key */
2654     {
2655 	STRCPY(string + idx, key_names_table[table_idx].name);
2656 	idx = (int)STRLEN(string);
2657     }
2658     string[idx++] = '>';
2659     string[idx] = NUL;
2660     return string;
2661 }
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Try translating a <> name at (*srcp)[] to dst[].
2665  * Return the number of characters added to dst[], zero for no match.
2666  * If there is a match, srcp is advanced to after the <> name.
2667  * dst[] must be big enough to hold the result (up to six characters)!
2668  */
2669     int
2670 trans_special(
2671     char_u	**srcp,
2672     char_u	*dst,
2673     int		keycode) /* prefer key code, e.g. K_DEL instead of DEL */
2674 {
2675     int		modifiers = 0;
2676     int		key;
2677     int		dlen = 0;
2678 
2679     key = find_special_key(srcp, &modifiers, keycode, FALSE);
2680     if (key == 0)
2681 	return 0;
2682 
2683     /* Put the appropriate modifier in a string */
2684     if (modifiers != 0)
2685     {
2686 	dst[dlen++] = K_SPECIAL;
2687 	dst[dlen++] = KS_MODIFIER;
2688 	dst[dlen++] = modifiers;
2689     }
2690 
2691     if (IS_SPECIAL(key))
2692     {
2693 	dst[dlen++] = K_SPECIAL;
2694 	dst[dlen++] = KEY2TERMCAP0(key);
2695 	dst[dlen++] = KEY2TERMCAP1(key);
2696     }
2697 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2698     else if (has_mbyte && !keycode)
2699 	dlen += (*mb_char2bytes)(key, dst + dlen);
2700 #endif
2701     else if (keycode)
2702 	dlen = (int)(add_char2buf(key, dst + dlen) - dst);
2703     else
2704 	dst[dlen++] = key;
2705 
2706     return dlen;
2707 }
2708 
2709 /*
2710  * Try translating a <> name at (*srcp)[], return the key and modifiers.
2711  * srcp is advanced to after the <> name.
2712  * returns 0 if there is no match.
2713  */
2714     int
2715 find_special_key(
2716     char_u	**srcp,
2717     int		*modp,
2718     int		keycode,     /* prefer key code, e.g. K_DEL instead of DEL */
2719     int		keep_x_key)  /* don't translate xHome to Home key */
2720 {
2721     char_u	*last_dash;
2722     char_u	*end_of_name;
2723     char_u	*src;
2724     char_u	*bp;
2725     int		modifiers;
2726     int		bit;
2727     int		key;
2728     uvarnumber_T	n;
2729     int		l;
2730 
2731     src = *srcp;
2732     if (src[0] != '<')
2733 	return 0;
2734 
2735     /* Find end of modifier list */
2736     last_dash = src;
2737     for (bp = src + 1; *bp == '-' || vim_isIDc(*bp); bp++)
2738     {
2739 	if (*bp == '-')
2740 	{
2741 	    last_dash = bp;
2742 	    if (bp[1] != NUL)
2743 	    {
2744 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2745 		if (has_mbyte)
2746 		    l = mb_ptr2len(bp + 1);
2747 		else
2748 #endif
2749 		    l = 1;
2750 		/* Anything accepted, like <C-?>, except <C-">, because the "
2751 		 * ends the string. */
2752 		if (bp[l] != '"' && bp[l + 1] == '>')
2753 		    bp += l;
2754 	    }
2755 	}
2756 	if (bp[0] == 't' && bp[1] == '_' && bp[2] && bp[3])
2757 	    bp += 3;	/* skip t_xx, xx may be '-' or '>' */
2758 	else if (STRNICMP(bp, "char-", 5) == 0)
2759 	{
2760 	    vim_str2nr(bp + 5, NULL, &l, STR2NR_ALL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2761 	    bp += l + 5;
2762 	    break;
2763 	}
2764     }
2765 
2766     if (*bp == '>')	/* found matching '>' */
2767     {
2768 	end_of_name = bp + 1;
2769 
2770 	/* Which modifiers are given? */
2771 	modifiers = 0x0;
2772 	for (bp = src + 1; bp < last_dash; bp++)
2773 	{
2774 	    if (*bp != '-')
2775 	    {
2776 		bit = name_to_mod_mask(*bp);
2777 		if (bit == 0x0)
2778 		    break;	/* Illegal modifier name */
2779 		modifiers |= bit;
2780 	    }
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	/*
2784 	 * Legal modifier name.
2785 	 */
2786 	if (bp >= last_dash)
2787 	{
2788 	    if (STRNICMP(last_dash + 1, "char-", 5) == 0
2789 						 && VIM_ISDIGIT(last_dash[6]))
2790 	    {
2791 		/* <Char-123> or <Char-033> or <Char-0x33> */
2792 		vim_str2nr(last_dash + 6, NULL, NULL, STR2NR_ALL, NULL, &n, 0);
2793 		key = (int)n;
2794 	    }
2795 	    else
2796 	    {
2797 		/*
2798 		 * Modifier with single letter, or special key name.
2799 		 */
2800 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2801 		if (has_mbyte)
2802 		    l = mb_ptr2len(last_dash + 1);
2803 		else
2804 #endif
2805 		    l = 1;
2806 		if (modifiers != 0 && last_dash[l + 1] == '>')
2807 		    key = PTR2CHAR(last_dash + 1);
2808 		else
2809 		{
2810 		    key = get_special_key_code(last_dash + 1);
2811 		    if (!keep_x_key)
2812 			key = handle_x_keys(key);
2813 		}
2814 	    }
2815 
2816 	    /*
2817 	     * get_special_key_code() may return NUL for invalid
2818 	     * special key name.
2819 	     */
2820 	    if (key != NUL)
2821 	    {
2822 		/*
2823 		 * Only use a modifier when there is no special key code that
2824 		 * includes the modifier.
2825 		 */
2826 		key = simplify_key(key, &modifiers);
2827 
2828 		if (!keycode)
2829 		{
2830 		    /* don't want keycode, use single byte code */
2831 		    if (key == K_BS)
2832 			key = BS;
2833 		    else if (key == K_DEL || key == K_KDEL)
2834 			key = DEL;
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		/*
2838 		 * Normal Key with modifier: Try to make a single byte code.
2839 		 */
2840 		if (!IS_SPECIAL(key))
2841 		    key = extract_modifiers(key, &modifiers);
2842 
2843 		*modp = modifiers;
2844 		*srcp = end_of_name;
2845 		return key;
2846 	    }
2847 	}
2848     }
2849     return 0;
2850 }
2851 
2852 /*
2853  * Try to include modifiers in the key.
2854  * Changes "Shift-a" to 'A', "Alt-A" to 0xc0, etc.
2855  */
2856     int
2857 extract_modifiers(int key, int *modp)
2858 {
2859     int	modifiers = *modp;
2860 
2861 #ifdef MACOS
2862     /* Command-key really special, no fancynest */
2863     if (!(modifiers & MOD_MASK_CMD))
2864 #endif
2865     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_SHIFT) && ASCII_ISALPHA(key))
2866     {
2867 	key = TOUPPER_ASC(key);
2868 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
2869     }
2870     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
2871 #ifdef EBCDIC
2872 	    /* * TODO: EBCDIC Better use:
2873 	     * && (Ctrl_chr(key) || key == '?')
2874 	     * ???  */
2875 	    && strchr("?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_", key)
2876 						       != NULL
2877 #else
2878 	    && ((key >= '?' && key <= '_') || ASCII_ISALPHA(key))
2879 #endif
2880 	    )
2881     {
2882 	key = Ctrl_chr(key);
2883 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_CTRL;
2884 	/* <C-@> is <Nul> */
2885 	if (key == 0)
2886 	    key = K_ZERO;
2887     }
2888 #ifdef MACOS
2889     /* Command-key really special, no fancynest */
2890     if (!(modifiers & MOD_MASK_CMD))
2891 #endif
2892     if ((modifiers & MOD_MASK_ALT) && key < 0x80
2893 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2894 	    && !enc_dbcs		/* avoid creating a lead byte */
2895 #endif
2896 	    )
2897     {
2898 	key |= 0x80;
2899 	modifiers &= ~MOD_MASK_ALT;	/* remove the META modifier */
2900     }
2901 
2902     *modp = modifiers;
2903     return key;
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Try to find key "c" in the special key table.
2908  * Return the index when found, -1 when not found.
2909  */
2910     int
2911 find_special_key_in_table(int c)
2912 {
2913     int	    i;
2914 
2915     for (i = 0; key_names_table[i].name != NULL; i++)
2916 	if (c == key_names_table[i].key)
2917 	    break;
2918     if (key_names_table[i].name == NULL)
2919 	i = -1;
2920     return i;
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Find the special key with the given name (the given string does not have to
2925  * end with NUL, the name is assumed to end before the first non-idchar).
2926  * If the name starts with "t_" the next two characters are interpreted as a
2927  * termcap name.
2928  * Return the key code, or 0 if not found.
2929  */
2930     int
2931 get_special_key_code(char_u *name)
2932 {
2933     char_u  *table_name;
2934     char_u  string[3];
2935     int	    i, j;
2936 
2937     /*
2938      * If it's <t_xx> we get the code for xx from the termcap
2939      */
2940     if (name[0] == 't' && name[1] == '_' && name[2] != NUL && name[3] != NUL)
2941     {
2942 	string[0] = name[2];
2943 	string[1] = name[3];
2944 	string[2] = NUL;
2945 	if (add_termcap_entry(string, FALSE) == OK)
2946 	    return TERMCAP2KEY(name[2], name[3]);
2947     }
2948     else
2949 	for (i = 0; key_names_table[i].name != NULL; i++)
2950 	{
2951 	    table_name = key_names_table[i].name;
2952 	    for (j = 0; vim_isIDc(name[j]) && table_name[j] != NUL; j++)
2953 		if (TOLOWER_ASC(table_name[j]) != TOLOWER_ASC(name[j]))
2954 		    break;
2955 	    if (!vim_isIDc(name[j]) && table_name[j] == NUL)
2956 		return key_names_table[i].key;
2957 	}
2958     return 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2962     char_u *
2963 get_key_name(int i)
2964 {
2965     if (i >= (int)KEY_NAMES_TABLE_LEN)
2966 	return NULL;
2967     return  key_names_table[i].name;
2968 }
2969 #endif
2970 
2971 #if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)
2972 /*
2973  * Look up the given mouse code to return the relevant information in the other
2974  * arguments.  Return which button is down or was released.
2975  */
2976     int
2977 get_mouse_button(int code, int *is_click, int *is_drag)
2978 {
2979     int	    i;
2980 
2981     for (i = 0; mouse_table[i].pseudo_code; i++)
2982 	if (code == mouse_table[i].pseudo_code)
2983 	{
2984 	    *is_click = mouse_table[i].is_click;
2985 	    *is_drag = mouse_table[i].is_drag;
2986 	    return mouse_table[i].button;
2987 	}
2988     return 0;	    /* Shouldn't get here */
2989 }
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Return the appropriate pseudo mouse event token (KE_LEFTMOUSE etc) based on
2993  * the given information about which mouse button is down, and whether the
2994  * mouse was clicked, dragged or released.
2995  */
2996     int
2997 get_pseudo_mouse_code(
2998     int	    button,	/* eg MOUSE_LEFT */
2999     int	    is_click,
3000     int	    is_drag)
3001 {
3002     int	    i;
3003 
3004     for (i = 0; mouse_table[i].pseudo_code; i++)
3005 	if (button == mouse_table[i].button
3006 	    && is_click == mouse_table[i].is_click
3007 	    && is_drag == mouse_table[i].is_drag)
3008 	{
3009 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3010 	    /* Trick: a non mappable left click and release has mouse_col -1
3011 	     * or added MOUSE_COLOFF.  Used for 'mousefocus' in
3012 	     * gui_mouse_moved() */
3013 	    if (mouse_col < 0 || mouse_col > MOUSE_COLOFF)
3014 	    {
3015 		if (mouse_col < 0)
3016 		    mouse_col = 0;
3017 		else
3018 		    mouse_col -= MOUSE_COLOFF;
3019 		if (mouse_table[i].pseudo_code == (int)KE_LEFTMOUSE)
3020 		    return (int)KE_LEFTMOUSE_NM;
3021 		if (mouse_table[i].pseudo_code == (int)KE_LEFTRELEASE)
3022 		    return (int)KE_LEFTRELEASE_NM;
3023 	    }
3024 #endif
3025 	    return mouse_table[i].pseudo_code;
3026 	}
3027     return (int)KE_IGNORE;	    /* not recognized, ignore it */
3028 }
3029 #endif /* FEAT_MOUSE */
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * Return the current end-of-line type: EOL_DOS, EOL_UNIX or EOL_MAC.
3033  */
3034     int
3035 get_fileformat(buf_T *buf)
3036 {
3037     int		c = *buf->b_p_ff;
3038 
3039     if (buf->b_p_bin || c == 'u')
3040 	return EOL_UNIX;
3041     if (c == 'm')
3042 	return EOL_MAC;
3043     return EOL_DOS;
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Like get_fileformat(), but override 'fileformat' with "p" for "++opt=val"
3048  * argument.
3049  */
3050     int
3051 get_fileformat_force(
3052     buf_T	*buf,
3053     exarg_T	*eap)	    /* can be NULL! */
3054 {
3055     int		c;
3056 
3057     if (eap != NULL && eap->force_ff != 0)
3058 	c = eap->cmd[eap->force_ff];
3059     else
3060     {
3061 	if ((eap != NULL && eap->force_bin != 0)
3062 			       ? (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN) : buf->b_p_bin)
3063 	    return EOL_UNIX;
3064 	c = *buf->b_p_ff;
3065     }
3066     if (c == 'u')
3067 	return EOL_UNIX;
3068     if (c == 'm')
3069 	return EOL_MAC;
3070     return EOL_DOS;
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Set the current end-of-line type to EOL_DOS, EOL_UNIX or EOL_MAC.
3075  * Sets both 'textmode' and 'fileformat'.
3076  * Note: Does _not_ set global value of 'textmode'!
3077  */
3078     void
3079 set_fileformat(
3080     int		t,
3081     int		opt_flags)	/* OPT_LOCAL and/or OPT_GLOBAL */
3082 {
3083     char	*p = NULL;
3084 
3085     switch (t)
3086     {
3087     case EOL_DOS:
3088 	p = FF_DOS;
3089 	curbuf->b_p_tx = TRUE;
3090 	break;
3091     case EOL_UNIX:
3092 	p = FF_UNIX;
3093 	curbuf->b_p_tx = FALSE;
3094 	break;
3095     case EOL_MAC:
3096 	p = FF_MAC;
3097 	curbuf->b_p_tx = FALSE;
3098 	break;
3099     }
3100     if (p != NULL)
3101 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ff", -1, (char_u *)p,
3102 						     OPT_FREE | opt_flags, 0);
3103 
3104 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3105     /* This may cause the buffer to become (un)modified. */
3106     check_status(curbuf);
3107     redraw_tabline = TRUE;
3108 #endif
3109 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3110     need_maketitle = TRUE;	    /* set window title later */
3111 #endif
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * Return the default fileformat from 'fileformats'.
3116  */
3117     int
3118 default_fileformat(void)
3119 {
3120     switch (*p_ffs)
3121     {
3122 	case 'm':   return EOL_MAC;
3123 	case 'd':   return EOL_DOS;
3124     }
3125     return EOL_UNIX;
3126 }
3127 
3128 /*
3129  * Call shell.	Calls mch_call_shell, with 'shellxquote' added.
3130  */
3131     int
3132 call_shell(char_u *cmd, int opt)
3133 {
3134     char_u	*ncmd;
3135     int		retval;
3136 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3137     proftime_T	wait_time;
3138 #endif
3139 
3140     if (p_verbose > 3)
3141     {
3142 	verbose_enter();
3143 	smsg((char_u *)_("Calling shell to execute: \"%s\""),
3144 						    cmd == NULL ? p_sh : cmd);
3145 	out_char('\n');
3146 	cursor_on();
3147 	verbose_leave();
3148     }
3149 
3150 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3151     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3152 	prof_child_enter(&wait_time);
3153 #endif
3154 
3155     if (*p_sh == NUL)
3156     {
3157 	EMSG(_(e_shellempty));
3158 	retval = -1;
3159     }
3160     else
3161     {
3162 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
3163 	/* Don't hide the pointer while executing a shell command. */
3164 	gui_mch_mousehide(FALSE);
3165 #endif
3166 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3167 	++hold_gui_events;
3168 #endif
3169 	/* The external command may update a tags file, clear cached tags. */
3170 	tag_freematch();
3171 
3172 	if (cmd == NULL || *p_sxq == NUL)
3173 	    retval = mch_call_shell(cmd, opt);
3174 	else
3175 	{
3176 	    char_u *ecmd = cmd;
3177 
3178 	    if (*p_sxe != NUL && STRCMP(p_sxq, "(") == 0)
3179 	    {
3180 		ecmd = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(cmd, p_sxe, '^', FALSE);
3181 		if (ecmd == NULL)
3182 		    ecmd = cmd;
3183 	    }
3184 	    ncmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(ecmd) + STRLEN(p_sxq) * 2 + 1));
3185 	    if (ncmd != NULL)
3186 	    {
3187 		STRCPY(ncmd, p_sxq);
3188 		STRCAT(ncmd, ecmd);
3189 		/* When 'shellxquote' is ( append ).
3190 		 * When 'shellxquote' is "( append )". */
3191 		STRCAT(ncmd, STRCMP(p_sxq, "(") == 0 ? (char_u *)")"
3192 			   : STRCMP(p_sxq, "\"(") == 0 ? (char_u *)")\""
3193 			   : p_sxq);
3194 		retval = mch_call_shell(ncmd, opt);
3195 		vim_free(ncmd);
3196 	    }
3197 	    else
3198 		retval = -1;
3199 	    if (ecmd != cmd)
3200 		vim_free(ecmd);
3201 	}
3202 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3203 	--hold_gui_events;
3204 #endif
3205 	/*
3206 	 * Check the window size, in case it changed while executing the
3207 	 * external command.
3208 	 */
3209 	shell_resized_check();
3210     }
3211 
3212 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3213     set_vim_var_nr(VV_SHELL_ERROR, (long)retval);
3214 # ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
3215     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
3216 	prof_child_exit(&wait_time);
3217 # endif
3218 #endif
3219 
3220     return retval;
3221 }
3222 
3223 /*
3224  * VISUAL, SELECTMODE and OP_PENDING State are never set, they are equal to
3225  * NORMAL State with a condition.  This function returns the real State.
3226  */
3227     int
3228 get_real_state(void)
3229 {
3230     if (State & NORMAL)
3231     {
3232 	if (VIsual_active)
3233 	{
3234 	    if (VIsual_select)
3235 		return SELECTMODE;
3236 	    return VISUAL;
3237 	}
3238 	else if (finish_op)
3239 	    return OP_PENDING;
3240     }
3241     return State;
3242 }
3243 
3244 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
3245 /*
3246  * Return TRUE if "p" points to just after a path separator.
3247  * Takes care of multi-byte characters.
3248  * "b" must point to the start of the file name
3249  */
3250     int
3251 after_pathsep(char_u *b, char_u *p)
3252 {
3253     return p > b && vim_ispathsep(p[-1])
3254 			     && (!has_mbyte || (*mb_head_off)(b, p - 1) == 0);
3255 }
3256 #endif
3257 
3258 /*
3259  * Return TRUE if file names "f1" and "f2" are in the same directory.
3260  * "f1" may be a short name, "f2" must be a full path.
3261  */
3262     int
3263 same_directory(char_u *f1, char_u *f2)
3264 {
3265     char_u	ffname[MAXPATHL];
3266     char_u	*t1;
3267     char_u	*t2;
3268 
3269     /* safety check */
3270     if (f1 == NULL || f2 == NULL)
3271 	return FALSE;
3272 
3273     (void)vim_FullName(f1, ffname, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
3274     t1 = gettail_sep(ffname);
3275     t2 = gettail_sep(f2);
3276     return (t1 - ffname == t2 - f2
3277 	     && pathcmp((char *)ffname, (char *)f2, (int)(t1 - ffname)) == 0);
3278 }
3279 
3280 #if defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC) \
3281 	|| ((defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)) \
3282 			&& ( defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(FEAT_DND)) ) \
3283 	|| defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG) \
3284 	|| defined(PROTO)
3285 /*
3286  * Change to a file's directory.
3287  * Caller must call shorten_fnames()!
3288  * Return OK or FAIL.
3289  */
3290     int
3291 vim_chdirfile(char_u *fname)
3292 {
3293     char_u	dir[MAXPATHL];
3294 
3295     vim_strncpy(dir, fname, MAXPATHL - 1);
3296     *gettail_sep(dir) = NUL;
3297     return mch_chdir((char *)dir) == 0 ? OK : FAIL;
3298 }
3299 #endif
3300 
3301 #if defined(STAT_IGNORES_SLASH) || defined(PROTO)
3302 /*
3303  * Check if "name" ends in a slash and is not a directory.
3304  * Used for systems where stat() ignores a trailing slash on a file name.
3305  * The Vim code assumes a trailing slash is only ignored for a directory.
3306  */
3307     int
3308 illegal_slash(char *name)
3309 {
3310     if (name[0] == NUL)
3311 	return FALSE;	    /* no file name is not illegal */
3312     if (name[strlen(name) - 1] != '/')
3313 	return FALSE;	    /* no trailing slash */
3314     if (mch_isdir((char_u *)name))
3315 	return FALSE;	    /* trailing slash for a directory */
3316     return TRUE;
3317 }
3318 #endif
3319 
3320 #if defined(CURSOR_SHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3321 
3322 /*
3323  * Handling of cursor and mouse pointer shapes in various modes.
3324  */
3325 
3326 cursorentry_T shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_COUNT] =
3327 {
3328     /* The values will be filled in from the 'guicursor' and 'mouseshape'
3329      * defaults when Vim starts.
3330      * Adjust the SHAPE_IDX_ defines when making changes! */
3331     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "n", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3332     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "v", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3333     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "i", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3334     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "r", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3335     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "c", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3336     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "ci", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3337     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "cr", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3338     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "o", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3339     {0,	0, 0, 700L, 400L, 250L, 0, 0, "ve", SHAPE_CURSOR+SHAPE_MOUSE},
3340     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "e", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3341     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "s", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3342     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "sd", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3343     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "vs", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3344     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "vd", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3345     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "m", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3346     {0,	0, 0,   0L,   0L,   0L, 0, 0, "ml", SHAPE_MOUSE},
3347     {0,	0, 0, 100L, 100L, 100L, 0, 0, "sm", SHAPE_CURSOR},
3348 };
3349 
3350 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3351 /*
3352  * Table with names for mouse shapes.  Keep in sync with all the tables for
3353  * mch_set_mouse_shape()!.
3354  */
3355 static char * mshape_names[] =
3356 {
3357     "arrow",	/* default, must be the first one */
3358     "blank",	/* hidden */
3359     "beam",
3360     "updown",
3361     "udsizing",
3362     "leftright",
3363     "lrsizing",
3364     "busy",
3365     "no",
3366     "crosshair",
3367     "hand1",
3368     "hand2",
3369     "pencil",
3370     "question",
3371     "rightup-arrow",
3372     "up-arrow",
3373     NULL
3374 };
3375 #endif
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * Parse the 'guicursor' option ("what" is SHAPE_CURSOR) or 'mouseshape'
3379  * ("what" is SHAPE_MOUSE).
3380  * Returns error message for an illegal option, NULL otherwise.
3381  */
3382     char_u *
3383 parse_shape_opt(int what)
3384 {
3385     char_u	*modep;
3386     char_u	*colonp;
3387     char_u	*commap;
3388     char_u	*slashp;
3389     char_u	*p, *endp;
3390     int		idx = 0;		/* init for GCC */
3391     int		all_idx;
3392     int		len;
3393     int		i;
3394     long	n;
3395     int		found_ve = FALSE;	/* found "ve" flag */
3396     int		round;
3397 
3398     /*
3399      * First round: check for errors; second round: do it for real.
3400      */
3401     for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
3402     {
3403 	/*
3404 	 * Repeat for all comma separated parts.
3405 	 */
3406 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3407 	if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3408 	    modep = p_mouseshape;
3409 	else
3410 #endif
3411 	    modep = p_guicursor;
3412 	while (*modep != NUL)
3413 	{
3414 	    colonp = vim_strchr(modep, ':');
3415 	    if (colonp == NULL)
3416 		return (char_u *)N_("E545: Missing colon");
3417 	    if (colonp == modep)
3418 		return (char_u *)N_("E546: Illegal mode");
3419 	    commap = vim_strchr(modep, ',');
3420 
3421 	    /*
3422 	     * Repeat for all mode's before the colon.
3423 	     * For the 'a' mode, we loop to handle all the modes.
3424 	     */
3425 	    all_idx = -1;
3426 	    while (modep < colonp || all_idx >= 0)
3427 	    {
3428 		if (all_idx < 0)
3429 		{
3430 		    /* Find the mode. */
3431 		    if (modep[1] == '-' || modep[1] == ':')
3432 			len = 1;
3433 		    else
3434 			len = 2;
3435 		    if (len == 1 && TOLOWER_ASC(modep[0]) == 'a')
3436 			all_idx = SHAPE_IDX_COUNT - 1;
3437 		    else
3438 		    {
3439 			for (idx = 0; idx < SHAPE_IDX_COUNT; ++idx)
3440 			    if (STRNICMP(modep, shape_table[idx].name, len)
3441 									 == 0)
3442 				break;
3443 			if (idx == SHAPE_IDX_COUNT
3444 				   || (shape_table[idx].used_for & what) == 0)
3445 			    return (char_u *)N_("E546: Illegal mode");
3446 			if (len == 2 && modep[0] == 'v' && modep[1] == 'e')
3447 			    found_ve = TRUE;
3448 		    }
3449 		    modep += len + 1;
3450 		}
3451 
3452 		if (all_idx >= 0)
3453 		    idx = all_idx--;
3454 		else if (round == 2)
3455 		{
3456 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3457 		    if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3458 		    {
3459 			/* Set the default, for the missing parts */
3460 			shape_table[idx].mshape = 0;
3461 		    }
3462 		    else
3463 #endif
3464 		    {
3465 			/* Set the defaults, for the missing parts */
3466 			shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_BLOCK;
3467 			shape_table[idx].blinkwait = 700L;
3468 			shape_table[idx].blinkon = 400L;
3469 			shape_table[idx].blinkoff = 250L;
3470 		    }
3471 		}
3472 
3473 		/* Parse the part after the colon */
3474 		for (p = colonp + 1; *p && *p != ','; )
3475 		{
3476 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3477 		    if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3478 		    {
3479 			for (i = 0; ; ++i)
3480 			{
3481 			    if (mshape_names[i] == NULL)
3482 			    {
3483 				if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
3484 				    return (char_u *)N_("E547: Illegal mouseshape");
3485 				if (round == 2)
3486 				    shape_table[idx].mshape =
3487 					      getdigits(&p) + MSHAPE_NUMBERED;
3488 				else
3489 				    (void)getdigits(&p);
3490 				break;
3491 			    }
3492 			    len = (int)STRLEN(mshape_names[i]);
3493 			    if (STRNICMP(p, mshape_names[i], len) == 0)
3494 			    {
3495 				if (round == 2)
3496 				    shape_table[idx].mshape = i;
3497 				p += len;
3498 				break;
3499 			    }
3500 			}
3501 		    }
3502 		    else /* if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE) */
3503 #endif
3504 		    {
3505 			/*
3506 			 * First handle the ones with a number argument.
3507 			 */
3508 			i = *p;
3509 			len = 0;
3510 			if (STRNICMP(p, "ver", 3) == 0)
3511 			    len = 3;
3512 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "hor", 3) == 0)
3513 			    len = 3;
3514 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkwait", 9) == 0)
3515 			    len = 9;
3516 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkon", 7) == 0)
3517 			    len = 7;
3518 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "blinkoff", 8) == 0)
3519 			    len = 8;
3520 			if (len != 0)
3521 			{
3522 			    p += len;
3523 			    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
3524 				return (char_u *)N_("E548: digit expected");
3525 			    n = getdigits(&p);
3526 			    if (len == 3)   /* "ver" or "hor" */
3527 			    {
3528 				if (n == 0)
3529 				    return (char_u *)N_("E549: Illegal percentage");
3530 				if (round == 2)
3531 				{
3532 				    if (TOLOWER_ASC(i) == 'v')
3533 					shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_VER;
3534 				    else
3535 					shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_HOR;
3536 				    shape_table[idx].percentage = n;
3537 				}
3538 			    }
3539 			    else if (round == 2)
3540 			    {
3541 				if (len == 9)
3542 				    shape_table[idx].blinkwait = n;
3543 				else if (len == 7)
3544 				    shape_table[idx].blinkon = n;
3545 				else
3546 				    shape_table[idx].blinkoff = n;
3547 			    }
3548 			}
3549 			else if (STRNICMP(p, "block", 5) == 0)
3550 			{
3551 			    if (round == 2)
3552 				shape_table[idx].shape = SHAPE_BLOCK;
3553 			    p += 5;
3554 			}
3555 			else	/* must be a highlight group name then */
3556 			{
3557 			    endp = vim_strchr(p, '-');
3558 			    if (commap == NULL)		    /* last part */
3559 			    {
3560 				if (endp == NULL)
3561 				    endp = p + STRLEN(p);   /* find end of part */
3562 			    }
3563 			    else if (endp > commap || endp == NULL)
3564 				endp = commap;
3565 			    slashp = vim_strchr(p, '/');
3566 			    if (slashp != NULL && slashp < endp)
3567 			    {
3568 				/* "group/langmap_group" */
3569 				i = syn_check_group(p, (int)(slashp - p));
3570 				p = slashp + 1;
3571 			    }
3572 			    if (round == 2)
3573 			    {
3574 				shape_table[idx].id = syn_check_group(p,
3575 							     (int)(endp - p));
3576 				shape_table[idx].id_lm = shape_table[idx].id;
3577 				if (slashp != NULL && slashp < endp)
3578 				    shape_table[idx].id = i;
3579 			    }
3580 			    p = endp;
3581 			}
3582 		    } /* if (what != SHAPE_MOUSE) */
3583 
3584 		    if (*p == '-')
3585 			++p;
3586 		}
3587 	    }
3588 	    modep = p;
3589 	    if (*modep == ',')
3590 		++modep;
3591 	}
3592     }
3593 
3594     /* If the 's' flag is not given, use the 'v' cursor for 's' */
3595     if (!found_ve)
3596     {
3597 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3598 	if (what == SHAPE_MOUSE)
3599 	{
3600 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].mshape = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].mshape;
3601 	}
3602 	else
3603 #endif
3604 	{
3605 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].shape = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].shape;
3606 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].percentage =
3607 					 shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].percentage;
3608 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkwait =
3609 					  shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkwait;
3610 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkon =
3611 					    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkon;
3612 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].blinkoff =
3613 					   shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].blinkoff;
3614 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].id = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].id;
3615 	    shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VE].id_lm = shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_V].id_lm;
3616 	}
3617     }
3618 
3619     return NULL;
3620 }
3621 
3622 # if defined(MCH_CURSOR_SHAPE) || defined(FEAT_GUI) \
3623 	|| defined(FEAT_MOUSESHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3624 /*
3625  * Return the index into shape_table[] for the current mode.
3626  * When "mouse" is TRUE, consider indexes valid for the mouse pointer.
3627  */
3628     int
3629 get_shape_idx(int mouse)
3630 {
3631 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
3632     if (mouse && (State == HITRETURN || State == ASKMORE))
3633     {
3634 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3635 	int x, y;
3636 	gui_mch_getmouse(&x, &y);
3637 	if (Y_2_ROW(y) == Rows - 1)
3638 	    return SHAPE_IDX_MOREL;
3639 # endif
3640 	return SHAPE_IDX_MORE;
3641     }
3642     if (mouse && drag_status_line)
3643 	return SHAPE_IDX_SDRAG;
3644 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3645     if (mouse && drag_sep_line)
3646 	return SHAPE_IDX_VDRAG;
3647 # endif
3648 #endif
3649     if (!mouse && State == SHOWMATCH)
3650 	return SHAPE_IDX_SM;
3651 #ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
3652     if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
3653 	return SHAPE_IDX_R;
3654 #endif
3655     if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
3656 	return SHAPE_IDX_R;
3657     if (State & INSERT)
3658 	return SHAPE_IDX_I;
3659     if (State & CMDLINE)
3660     {
3661 	if (cmdline_at_end())
3662 	    return SHAPE_IDX_C;
3663 	if (cmdline_overstrike())
3664 	    return SHAPE_IDX_CR;
3665 	return SHAPE_IDX_CI;
3666     }
3667     if (finish_op)
3668 	return SHAPE_IDX_O;
3669     if (VIsual_active)
3670     {
3671 	if (*p_sel == 'e')
3672 	    return SHAPE_IDX_VE;
3673 	else
3674 	    return SHAPE_IDX_V;
3675     }
3676     return SHAPE_IDX_N;
3677 }
3678 #endif
3679 
3680 # if defined(FEAT_MOUSESHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
3681 static int old_mouse_shape = 0;
3682 
3683 /*
3684  * Set the mouse shape:
3685  * If "shape" is -1, use shape depending on the current mode,
3686  * depending on the current state.
3687  * If "shape" is -2, only update the shape when it's CLINE or STATUS (used
3688  * when the mouse moves off the status or command line).
3689  */
3690     void
3691 update_mouseshape(int shape_idx)
3692 {
3693     int new_mouse_shape;
3694 
3695     /* Only works in GUI mode. */
3696     if (!gui.in_use || gui.starting)
3697 	return;
3698 
3699     /* Postpone the updating when more is to come.  Speeds up executing of
3700      * mappings. */
3701     if (shape_idx == -1 && char_avail())
3702     {
3703 	postponed_mouseshape = TRUE;
3704 	return;
3705     }
3706 
3707     /* When ignoring the mouse don't change shape on the statusline. */
3708     if (*p_mouse == NUL
3709 	    && (shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_CLINE
3710 		|| shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_STATUS
3711 		|| shape_idx == SHAPE_IDX_VSEP))
3712 	shape_idx = -2;
3713 
3714     if (shape_idx == -2
3715 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_CLINE].mshape
3716 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_STATUS].mshape
3717 	    && old_mouse_shape != shape_table[SHAPE_IDX_VSEP].mshape)
3718 	return;
3719     if (shape_idx < 0)
3720 	new_mouse_shape = shape_table[get_shape_idx(TRUE)].mshape;
3721     else
3722 	new_mouse_shape = shape_table[shape_idx].mshape;
3723     if (new_mouse_shape != old_mouse_shape)
3724     {
3725 	mch_set_mouse_shape(new_mouse_shape);
3726 	old_mouse_shape = new_mouse_shape;
3727     }
3728     postponed_mouseshape = FALSE;
3729 }
3730 # endif
3731 
3732 #endif /* CURSOR_SHAPE */
3733 
3734 
3735 /* TODO: make some #ifdef for this */
3736 /*--------[ file searching ]-------------------------------------------------*/
3737 /*
3738  * File searching functions for 'path', 'tags' and 'cdpath' options.
3739  * External visible functions:
3740  * vim_findfile_init()		creates/initialises the search context
3741  * vim_findfile_free_visited()	free list of visited files/dirs of search
3742  *				context
3743  * vim_findfile()		find a file in the search context
3744  * vim_findfile_cleanup()	cleanup/free search context created by
3745  *				vim_findfile_init()
3746  *
3747  * All static functions and variables start with 'ff_'
3748  *
3749  * In general it works like this:
3750  * First you create yourself a search context by calling vim_findfile_init().
3751  * It is possible to give a search context from a previous call to
3752  * vim_findfile_init(), so it can be reused. After this you call vim_findfile()
3753  * until you are satisfied with the result or it returns NULL. On every call it
3754  * returns the next file which matches the conditions given to
3755  * vim_findfile_init(). If it doesn't find a next file it returns NULL.
3756  *
3757  * It is possible to call vim_findfile_init() again to reinitialise your search
3758  * with some new parameters. Don't forget to pass your old search context to
3759  * it, so it can reuse it and especially reuse the list of already visited
3760  * directories. If you want to delete the list of already visited directories
3761  * simply call vim_findfile_free_visited().
3762  *
3763  * When you are done call vim_findfile_cleanup() to free the search context.
3764  *
3765  * The function vim_findfile_init() has a long comment, which describes the
3766  * needed parameters.
3767  *
3768  *
3769  *
3770  * ATTENTION:
3771  * ==========
3772  *	Also we use an allocated search context here, this functions are NOT
3773  *	thread-safe!!!!!
3774  *
3775  *	To minimize parameter passing (or because I'm to lazy), only the
3776  *	external visible functions get a search context as a parameter. This is
3777  *	then assigned to a static global, which is used throughout the local
3778  *	functions.
3779  */
3780 
3781 /*
3782  * type for the directory search stack
3783  */
3784 typedef struct ff_stack
3785 {
3786     struct ff_stack	*ffs_prev;
3787 
3788     /* the fix part (no wildcards) and the part containing the wildcards
3789      * of the search path
3790      */
3791     char_u		*ffs_fix_path;
3792 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3793     char_u		*ffs_wc_path;
3794 #endif
3795 
3796     /* files/dirs found in the above directory, matched by the first wildcard
3797      * of wc_part
3798      */
3799     char_u		**ffs_filearray;
3800     int			ffs_filearray_size;
3801     char_u		ffs_filearray_cur;   /* needed for partly handled dirs */
3802 
3803     /* to store status of partly handled directories
3804      * 0: we work on this directory for the first time
3805      * 1: this directory was partly searched in an earlier step
3806      */
3807     int			ffs_stage;
3808 
3809     /* How deep are we in the directory tree?
3810      * Counts backward from value of level parameter to vim_findfile_init
3811      */
3812     int			ffs_level;
3813 
3814     /* Did we already expand '**' to an empty string? */
3815     int			ffs_star_star_empty;
3816 } ff_stack_T;
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * type for already visited directories or files.
3820  */
3821 typedef struct ff_visited
3822 {
3823     struct ff_visited	*ffv_next;
3824 
3825 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3826     /* Visited directories are different if the wildcard string are
3827      * different. So we have to save it.
3828      */
3829     char_u		*ffv_wc_path;
3830 #endif
3831     /* for unix use inode etc for comparison (needed because of links), else
3832      * use filename.
3833      */
3834 #ifdef UNIX
3835     int			ffv_dev_valid;	/* ffv_dev and ffv_ino were set */
3836     dev_t		ffv_dev;	/* device number */
3837     ino_t		ffv_ino;	/* inode number */
3838 #endif
3839     /* The memory for this struct is allocated according to the length of
3840      * ffv_fname.
3841      */
3842     char_u		ffv_fname[1];	/* actually longer */
3843 } ff_visited_T;
3844 
3845 /*
3846  * We might have to manage several visited lists during a search.
3847  * This is especially needed for the tags option. If tags is set to:
3848  *      "./++/tags,./++/TAGS,++/tags"  (replace + with *)
3849  * So we have to do 3 searches:
3850  *   1) search from the current files directory downward for the file "tags"
3851  *   2) search from the current files directory downward for the file "TAGS"
3852  *   3) search from Vims current directory downwards for the file "tags"
3853  * As you can see, the first and the third search are for the same file, so for
3854  * the third search we can use the visited list of the first search. For the
3855  * second search we must start from a empty visited list.
3856  * The struct ff_visited_list_hdr is used to manage a linked list of already
3857  * visited lists.
3858  */
3859 typedef struct ff_visited_list_hdr
3860 {
3861     struct ff_visited_list_hdr	*ffvl_next;
3862 
3863     /* the filename the attached visited list is for */
3864     char_u			*ffvl_filename;
3865 
3866     ff_visited_T		*ffvl_visited_list;
3867 
3868 } ff_visited_list_hdr_T;
3869 
3870 
3871 /*
3872  * '**' can be expanded to several directory levels.
3873  * Set the default maximum depth.
3874  */
3875 #define FF_MAX_STAR_STAR_EXPAND ((char_u)30)
3876 
3877 /*
3878  * The search context:
3879  *   ffsc_stack_ptr:	the stack for the dirs to search
3880  *   ffsc_visited_list: the currently active visited list
3881  *   ffsc_dir_visited_list: the currently active visited list for search dirs
3882  *   ffsc_visited_lists_list: the list of all visited lists
3883  *   ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list: the list of all visited lists for search dirs
3884  *   ffsc_file_to_search:     the file to search for
3885  *   ffsc_start_dir:	the starting directory, if search path was relative
3886  *   ffsc_fix_path:	the fix part of the given path (without wildcards)
3887  *			Needed for upward search.
3888  *   ffsc_wc_path:	the part of the given path containing wildcards
3889  *   ffsc_level:	how many levels of dirs to search downwards
3890  *   ffsc_stopdirs_v:	array of stop directories for upward search
3891  *   ffsc_find_what:	FINDFILE_BOTH, FINDFILE_DIR or FINDFILE_FILE
3892  *   ffsc_tagfile:	searching for tags file, don't use 'suffixesadd'
3893  */
3894 typedef struct ff_search_ctx_T
3895 {
3896      ff_stack_T			*ffsc_stack_ptr;
3897      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_visited_list;
3898      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_dir_visited_list;
3899      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_visited_lists_list;
3900      ff_visited_list_hdr_T	*ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list;
3901      char_u			*ffsc_file_to_search;
3902      char_u			*ffsc_start_dir;
3903      char_u			*ffsc_fix_path;
3904 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3905      char_u			*ffsc_wc_path;
3906      int			ffsc_level;
3907      char_u			**ffsc_stopdirs_v;
3908 #endif
3909      int			ffsc_find_what;
3910      int			ffsc_tagfile;
3911 } ff_search_ctx_T;
3912 
3913 /* locally needed functions */
3914 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3915 static int ff_check_visited(ff_visited_T **, char_u *, char_u *);
3916 #else
3917 static int ff_check_visited(ff_visited_T **, char_u *);
3918 #endif
3919 static void vim_findfile_free_visited_list(ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp);
3920 static void ff_free_visited_list(ff_visited_T *vl);
3921 static ff_visited_list_hdr_T* ff_get_visited_list(char_u *, ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp);
3922 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3923 static int ff_wc_equal(char_u *s1, char_u *s2);
3924 #endif
3925 
3926 static void ff_push(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx, ff_stack_T *stack_ptr);
3927 static ff_stack_T *ff_pop(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx);
3928 static void ff_clear(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx);
3929 static void ff_free_stack_element(ff_stack_T *stack_ptr);
3930 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3931 static ff_stack_T *ff_create_stack_element(char_u *, char_u *, int, int);
3932 #else
3933 static ff_stack_T *ff_create_stack_element(char_u *, int, int);
3934 #endif
3935 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
3936 static int ff_path_in_stoplist(char_u *, int, char_u **);
3937 #endif
3938 
3939 static char_u e_pathtoolong[] = N_("E854: path too long for completion");
3940 
3941 #if 0
3942 /*
3943  * if someone likes findfirst/findnext, here are the functions
3944  * NOT TESTED!!
3945  */
3946 
3947 static void *ff_fn_search_context = NULL;
3948 
3949     char_u *
3950 vim_findfirst(char_u *path, char_u *filename, int level)
3951 {
3952     ff_fn_search_context =
3953 	vim_findfile_init(path, filename, NULL, level, TRUE, FALSE,
3954 		ff_fn_search_context, rel_fname);
3955     if (NULL == ff_fn_search_context)
3956 	return NULL;
3957     else
3958 	return vim_findnext()
3959 }
3960 
3961     char_u *
3962 vim_findnext(void)
3963 {
3964     char_u *ret = vim_findfile(ff_fn_search_context);
3965 
3966     if (NULL == ret)
3967     {
3968 	vim_findfile_cleanup(ff_fn_search_context);
3969 	ff_fn_search_context = NULL;
3970     }
3971     return ret;
3972 }
3973 #endif
3974 
3975 /*
3976  * Initialization routine for vim_findfile().
3977  *
3978  * Returns the newly allocated search context or NULL if an error occurred.
3979  *
3980  * Don't forget to clean up by calling vim_findfile_cleanup() if you are done
3981  * with the search context.
3982  *
3983  * Find the file 'filename' in the directory 'path'.
3984  * The parameter 'path' may contain wildcards. If so only search 'level'
3985  * directories deep. The parameter 'level' is the absolute maximum and is
3986  * not related to restricts given to the '**' wildcard. If 'level' is 100
3987  * and you use '**200' vim_findfile() will stop after 100 levels.
3988  *
3989  * 'filename' cannot contain wildcards!  It is used as-is, no backslashes to
3990  * escape special characters.
3991  *
3992  * If 'stopdirs' is not NULL and nothing is found downward, the search is
3993  * restarted on the next higher directory level. This is repeated until the
3994  * start-directory of a search is contained in 'stopdirs'. 'stopdirs' has the
3995  * format ";*<dirname>*\(;<dirname>\)*;\=$".
3996  *
3997  * If the 'path' is relative, the starting dir for the search is either VIM's
3998  * current dir or if the path starts with "./" the current files dir.
3999  * If the 'path' is absolute, the starting dir is that part of the path before
4000  * the first wildcard.
4001  *
4002  * Upward search is only done on the starting dir.
4003  *
4004  * If 'free_visited' is TRUE the list of already visited files/directories is
4005  * cleared. Set this to FALSE if you just want to search from another
4006  * directory, but want to be sure that no directory from a previous search is
4007  * searched again. This is useful if you search for a file at different places.
4008  * The list of visited files/dirs can also be cleared with the function
4009  * vim_findfile_free_visited().
4010  *
4011  * Set the parameter 'find_what' to FINDFILE_DIR if you want to search for
4012  * directories only, FINDFILE_FILE for files only, FINDFILE_BOTH for both.
4013  *
4014  * A search context returned by a previous call to vim_findfile_init() can be
4015  * passed in the parameter "search_ctx_arg".  This context is reused and
4016  * reinitialized with the new parameters.  The list of already visited
4017  * directories from this context is only deleted if the parameter
4018  * "free_visited" is true.  Be aware that the passed "search_ctx_arg" is freed
4019  * if the reinitialization fails.
4020  *
4021  * If you don't have a search context from a previous call "search_ctx_arg"
4022  * must be NULL.
4023  *
4024  * This function silently ignores a few errors, vim_findfile() will have
4025  * limited functionality then.
4026  */
4027     void *
4028 vim_findfile_init(
4029     char_u	*path,
4030     char_u	*filename,
4031     char_u	*stopdirs UNUSED,
4032     int		level,
4033     int		free_visited,
4034     int		find_what,
4035     void	*search_ctx_arg,
4036     int		tagfile,	/* expanding names of tags files */
4037     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name to use for "." */
4038 {
4039 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4040     char_u		*wc_part;
4041 #endif
4042     ff_stack_T		*sptr;
4043     ff_search_ctx_T	*search_ctx;
4044 
4045     /* If a search context is given by the caller, reuse it, else allocate a
4046      * new one.
4047      */
4048     if (search_ctx_arg != NULL)
4049 	search_ctx = search_ctx_arg;
4050     else
4051     {
4052 	search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T*)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(ff_search_ctx_T));
4053 	if (search_ctx == NULL)
4054 	    goto error_return;
4055 	vim_memset(search_ctx, 0, sizeof(ff_search_ctx_T));
4056     }
4057     search_ctx->ffsc_find_what = find_what;
4058     search_ctx->ffsc_tagfile = tagfile;
4059 
4060     /* clear the search context, but NOT the visited lists */
4061     ff_clear(search_ctx);
4062 
4063     /* clear visited list if wanted */
4064     if (free_visited == TRUE)
4065 	vim_findfile_free_visited(search_ctx);
4066     else
4067     {
4068 	/* Reuse old visited lists. Get the visited list for the given
4069 	 * filename. If no list for the current filename exists, creates a new
4070 	 * one. */
4071 	search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list = ff_get_visited_list(filename,
4072 					&search_ctx->ffsc_visited_lists_list);
4073 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list == NULL)
4074 	    goto error_return;
4075 	search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list = ff_get_visited_list(filename,
4076 				    &search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list);
4077 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list == NULL)
4078 	    goto error_return;
4079     }
4080 
4081     if (ff_expand_buffer == NULL)
4082     {
4083 	ff_expand_buffer = (char_u*)alloc(MAXPATHL);
4084 	if (ff_expand_buffer == NULL)
4085 	    goto error_return;
4086     }
4087 
4088     /* Store information on starting dir now if path is relative.
4089      * If path is absolute, we do that later.  */
4090     if (path[0] == '.'
4091 	    && (vim_ispathsep(path[1]) || path[1] == NUL)
4092 	    && (!tagfile || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOTTAG) == NULL)
4093 	    && rel_fname != NULL)
4094     {
4095 	int	len = (int)(gettail(rel_fname) - rel_fname);
4096 
4097 	if (!vim_isAbsName(rel_fname) && len + 1 < MAXPATHL)
4098 	{
4099 	    /* Make the start dir an absolute path name. */
4100 	    vim_strncpy(ff_expand_buffer, rel_fname, len);
4101 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = FullName_save(ff_expand_buffer, FALSE);
4102 	}
4103 	else
4104 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strnsave(rel_fname, len);
4105 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4106 	    goto error_return;
4107 	if (*++path != NUL)
4108 	    ++path;
4109     }
4110     else if (*path == NUL || !vim_isAbsName(path))
4111     {
4112 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4113 	/* "c:dir" needs "c:" to be expanded, otherwise use current dir */
4114 	if (*path != NUL && path[1] == ':')
4115 	{
4116 	    char_u  drive[3];
4117 
4118 	    drive[0] = path[0];
4119 	    drive[1] = ':';
4120 	    drive[2] = NUL;
4121 	    if (vim_FullName(drive, ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL, TRUE) == FAIL)
4122 		goto error_return;
4123 	    path += 2;
4124 	}
4125 	else
4126 #endif
4127 	if (mch_dirname(ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL) == FAIL)
4128 	    goto error_return;
4129 
4130 	search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strsave(ff_expand_buffer);
4131 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4132 	    goto error_return;
4133 
4134 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4135 	/* A path that starts with "/dir" is relative to the drive, not to the
4136 	 * directory (but not for "//machine/dir").  Only use the drive name. */
4137 	if ((*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
4138 		&& path[1] != path[0]
4139 		&& search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[1] == ':')
4140 	    search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[2] = NUL;
4141 #endif
4142     }
4143 
4144 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4145     /*
4146      * If stopdirs are given, split them into an array of pointers.
4147      * If this fails (mem allocation), there is no upward search at all or a
4148      * stop directory is not recognized -> continue silently.
4149      * If stopdirs just contains a ";" or is empty,
4150      * search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v will only contain a  NULL pointer. This
4151      * is handled as unlimited upward search.  See function
4152      * ff_path_in_stoplist() for details.
4153      */
4154     if (stopdirs != NULL)
4155     {
4156 	char_u	*walker = stopdirs;
4157 	int	dircount;
4158 
4159 	while (*walker == ';')
4160 	    walker++;
4161 
4162 	dircount = 1;
4163 	search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v =
4164 				 (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *));
4165 
4166 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL)
4167 	{
4168 	    do
4169 	    {
4170 		char_u	*helper;
4171 		void	*ptr;
4172 
4173 		helper = walker;
4174 		ptr = vim_realloc(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v,
4175 					   (dircount + 1) * sizeof(char_u *));
4176 		if (ptr)
4177 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v = ptr;
4178 		else
4179 		    /* ignore, keep what we have and continue */
4180 		    break;
4181 		walker = vim_strchr(walker, ';');
4182 		if (walker)
4183 		{
4184 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] =
4185 				 vim_strnsave(helper, (int)(walker - helper));
4186 		    walker++;
4187 		}
4188 		else
4189 		    /* this might be "", which means ascent till top
4190 		     * of directory tree.
4191 		     */
4192 		    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] =
4193 							  vim_strsave(helper);
4194 
4195 		dircount++;
4196 
4197 	    } while (walker != NULL);
4198 	    search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[dircount-1] = NULL;
4199 	}
4200     }
4201 #endif
4202 
4203 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4204     search_ctx->ffsc_level = level;
4205 
4206     /* split into:
4207      *  -fix path
4208      *  -wildcard_stuff (might be NULL)
4209      */
4210     wc_part = vim_strchr(path, '*');
4211     if (wc_part != NULL)
4212     {
4213 	int	llevel;
4214 	int	len;
4215 	char	*errpt;
4216 
4217 	/* save the fix part of the path */
4218 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = vim_strnsave(path, (int)(wc_part - path));
4219 
4220 	/*
4221 	 * copy wc_path and add restricts to the '**' wildcard.
4222 	 * The octet after a '**' is used as a (binary) counter.
4223 	 * So '**3' is transposed to '**^C' ('^C' is ASCII value 3)
4224 	 * or '**76' is transposed to '**N'( 'N' is ASCII value 76).
4225 	 * For EBCDIC you get different character values.
4226 	 * If no restrict is given after '**' the default is used.
4227 	 * Due to this technique the path looks awful if you print it as a
4228 	 * string.
4229 	 */
4230 	len = 0;
4231 	while (*wc_part != NUL)
4232 	{
4233 	    if (len + 5 >= MAXPATHL)
4234 	    {
4235 		EMSG(_(e_pathtoolong));
4236 		break;
4237 	    }
4238 	    if (STRNCMP(wc_part, "**", 2) == 0)
4239 	    {
4240 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4241 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4242 
4243 		llevel = strtol((char *)wc_part, &errpt, 10);
4244 		if ((char_u *)errpt != wc_part && llevel > 0 && llevel < 255)
4245 		    ff_expand_buffer[len++] = llevel;
4246 		else if ((char_u *)errpt != wc_part && llevel == 0)
4247 		    /* restrict is 0 -> remove already added '**' */
4248 		    len -= 2;
4249 		else
4250 		    ff_expand_buffer[len++] = FF_MAX_STAR_STAR_EXPAND;
4251 		wc_part = (char_u *)errpt;
4252 		if (*wc_part != NUL && !vim_ispathsep(*wc_part))
4253 		{
4254 		    EMSG2(_("E343: Invalid path: '**[number]' must be at the end of the path or be followed by '%s'."), PATHSEPSTR);
4255 		    goto error_return;
4256 		}
4257 	    }
4258 	    else
4259 		ff_expand_buffer[len++] = *wc_part++;
4260 	}
4261 	ff_expand_buffer[len] = NUL;
4262 	search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = vim_strsave(ff_expand_buffer);
4263 
4264 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path == NULL)
4265 	    goto error_return;
4266     }
4267     else
4268 #endif
4269 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = vim_strsave(path);
4270 
4271     if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4272     {
4273 	/* store the fix part as startdir.
4274 	 * This is needed if the parameter path is fully qualified.
4275 	 */
4276 	search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = vim_strsave(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4277 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == NULL)
4278 	    goto error_return;
4279 	search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path[0] = NUL;
4280     }
4281 
4282     /* create an absolute path */
4283     if (STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)
4284 			  + STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) + 3 >= MAXPATHL)
4285     {
4286 	EMSG(_(e_pathtoolong));
4287 	goto error_return;
4288     }
4289     STRCPY(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4290     add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4291     {
4292 	int    eb_len = (int)STRLEN(ff_expand_buffer);
4293 	char_u *buf = alloc(eb_len
4294 				+ (int)STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) + 1);
4295 
4296 	STRCPY(buf, ff_expand_buffer);
4297 	STRCPY(buf + eb_len, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4298 	if (mch_isdir(buf))
4299 	{
4300 	    STRCAT(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4301 	    add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4302 	}
4303 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4304 	else
4305 	{
4306 	    char_u *p =  gettail(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4307 	    char_u *wc_path = NULL;
4308 	    char_u *temp = NULL;
4309 	    int    len = 0;
4310 
4311 	    if (p > search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path)
4312 	    {
4313 		len = (int)(p - search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path) - 1;
4314 		STRNCAT(ff_expand_buffer, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path, len);
4315 		add_pathsep(ff_expand_buffer);
4316 	    }
4317 	    else
4318 		len = (int)STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4319 
4320 	    if (search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path != NULL)
4321 	    {
4322 		wc_path = vim_strsave(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4323 		temp = alloc((int)(STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path)
4324 				 + STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path + len)
4325 				 + 1));
4326 		if (temp == NULL || wc_path == NULL)
4327 		{
4328 		    vim_free(buf);
4329 		    vim_free(temp);
4330 		    vim_free(wc_path);
4331 		    goto error_return;
4332 		}
4333 
4334 		STRCPY(temp, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path + len);
4335 		STRCAT(temp, search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4336 		vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
4337 		vim_free(wc_path);
4338 		search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = temp;
4339 	    }
4340 	}
4341 #endif
4342 	vim_free(buf);
4343     }
4344 
4345     sptr = ff_create_stack_element(ff_expand_buffer,
4346 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4347 	    search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path,
4348 #endif
4349 	    level, 0);
4350 
4351     if (sptr == NULL)
4352 	goto error_return;
4353 
4354     ff_push(search_ctx, sptr);
4355 
4356     search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search = vim_strsave(filename);
4357     if (search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search == NULL)
4358 	goto error_return;
4359 
4360     return search_ctx;
4361 
4362 error_return:
4363     /*
4364      * We clear the search context now!
4365      * Even when the caller gave us a (perhaps valid) context we free it here,
4366      * as we might have already destroyed it.
4367      */
4368     vim_findfile_cleanup(search_ctx);
4369     return NULL;
4370 }
4371 
4372 #if defined(FEAT_PATH_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
4373 /*
4374  * Get the stopdir string.  Check that ';' is not escaped.
4375  */
4376     char_u *
4377 vim_findfile_stopdir(char_u *buf)
4378 {
4379     char_u	*r_ptr = buf;
4380 
4381     while (*r_ptr != NUL && *r_ptr != ';')
4382     {
4383 	if (r_ptr[0] == '\\' && r_ptr[1] == ';')
4384 	{
4385 	    /* Overwrite the escape char,
4386 	     * use STRLEN(r_ptr) to move the trailing '\0'. */
4387 	    STRMOVE(r_ptr, r_ptr + 1);
4388 	    r_ptr++;
4389 	}
4390 	r_ptr++;
4391     }
4392     if (*r_ptr == ';')
4393     {
4394 	*r_ptr = 0;
4395 	r_ptr++;
4396     }
4397     else if (*r_ptr == NUL)
4398 	r_ptr = NULL;
4399     return r_ptr;
4400 }
4401 #endif
4402 
4403 /*
4404  * Clean up the given search context. Can handle a NULL pointer.
4405  */
4406     void
4407 vim_findfile_cleanup(void *ctx)
4408 {
4409     if (ctx == NULL)
4410 	return;
4411 
4412     vim_findfile_free_visited(ctx);
4413     ff_clear(ctx);
4414     vim_free(ctx);
4415 }
4416 
4417 /*
4418  * Find a file in a search context.
4419  * The search context was created with vim_findfile_init() above.
4420  * Return a pointer to an allocated file name or NULL if nothing found.
4421  * To get all matching files call this function until you get NULL.
4422  *
4423  * If the passed search_context is NULL, NULL is returned.
4424  *
4425  * The search algorithm is depth first. To change this replace the
4426  * stack with a list (don't forget to leave partly searched directories on the
4427  * top of the list).
4428  */
4429     char_u *
4430 vim_findfile(void *search_ctx_arg)
4431 {
4432     char_u	*file_path;
4433 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4434     char_u	*rest_of_wildcards;
4435     char_u	*path_end = NULL;
4436 #endif
4437     ff_stack_T	*stackp;
4438 #if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_PATH_EXTRA)
4439     int		len;
4440 #endif
4441     int		i;
4442     char_u	*p;
4443 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4444     char_u	*suf;
4445 #endif
4446     ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx;
4447 
4448     if (search_ctx_arg == NULL)
4449 	return NULL;
4450 
4451     search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T *)search_ctx_arg;
4452 
4453     /*
4454      * filepath is used as buffer for various actions and as the storage to
4455      * return a found filename.
4456      */
4457     if ((file_path = alloc((int)MAXPATHL)) == NULL)
4458 	return NULL;
4459 
4460 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4461     /* store the end of the start dir -- needed for upward search */
4462     if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir != NULL)
4463 	path_end = &search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir[
4464 					  STRLEN(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)];
4465 #endif
4466 
4467 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4468     /* upward search loop */
4469     for (;;)
4470     {
4471 #endif
4472 	/* downward search loop */
4473 	for (;;)
4474 	{
4475 	    /* check if user user wants to stop the search*/
4476 	    ui_breakcheck();
4477 	    if (got_int)
4478 		break;
4479 
4480 	    /* get directory to work on from stack */
4481 	    stackp = ff_pop(search_ctx);
4482 	    if (stackp == NULL)
4483 		break;
4484 
4485 	    /*
4486 	     * TODO: decide if we leave this test in
4487 	     *
4488 	     * GOOD: don't search a directory(-tree) twice.
4489 	     * BAD:  - check linked list for every new directory entered.
4490 	     *       - check for double files also done below
4491 	     *
4492 	     * Here we check if we already searched this directory.
4493 	     * We already searched a directory if:
4494 	     * 1) The directory is the same.
4495 	     * 2) We would use the same wildcard string.
4496 	     *
4497 	     * Good if you have links on same directory via several ways
4498 	     *  or you have selfreferences in directories (e.g. SuSE Linux 6.3:
4499 	     *  /etc/rc.d/init.d is linked to /etc/rc.d -> endless loop)
4500 	     *
4501 	     * This check is only needed for directories we work on for the
4502 	     * first time (hence stackp->ff_filearray == NULL)
4503 	     */
4504 	    if (stackp->ffs_filearray == NULL
4505 		    && ff_check_visited(&search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_list
4506 							  ->ffvl_visited_list,
4507 			stackp->ffs_fix_path
4508 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4509 			, stackp->ffs_wc_path
4510 #endif
4511 			) == FAIL)
4512 	    {
4513 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4514 		if (p_verbose >= 5)
4515 		{
4516 		    verbose_enter_scroll();
4517 		    smsg((char_u *)"Already Searched: %s (%s)",
4518 				   stackp->ffs_fix_path, stackp->ffs_wc_path);
4519 		    /* don't overwrite this either */
4520 		    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4521 		    verbose_leave_scroll();
4522 		}
4523 #endif
4524 		ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4525 		continue;
4526 	    }
4527 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4528 	    else if (p_verbose >= 5)
4529 	    {
4530 		verbose_enter_scroll();
4531 		smsg((char_u *)"Searching: %s (%s)",
4532 				   stackp->ffs_fix_path, stackp->ffs_wc_path);
4533 		/* don't overwrite this either */
4534 		msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4535 		verbose_leave_scroll();
4536 	    }
4537 #endif
4538 
4539 	    /* check depth */
4540 	    if (stackp->ffs_level <= 0)
4541 	    {
4542 		ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4543 		continue;
4544 	    }
4545 
4546 	    file_path[0] = NUL;
4547 
4548 	    /*
4549 	     * If no filearray till now expand wildcards
4550 	     * The function expand_wildcards() can handle an array of paths
4551 	     * and all possible expands are returned in one array. We use this
4552 	     * to handle the expansion of '**' into an empty string.
4553 	     */
4554 	    if (stackp->ffs_filearray == NULL)
4555 	    {
4556 		char_u *dirptrs[2];
4557 
4558 		/* we use filepath to build the path expand_wildcards() should
4559 		 * expand.
4560 		 */
4561 		dirptrs[0] = file_path;
4562 		dirptrs[1] = NULL;
4563 
4564 		/* if we have a start dir copy it in */
4565 		if (!vim_isAbsName(stackp->ffs_fix_path)
4566 						&& search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir)
4567 		{
4568 		    STRCPY(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4569 		    add_pathsep(file_path);
4570 		}
4571 
4572 		/* append the fix part of the search path */
4573 		STRCAT(file_path, stackp->ffs_fix_path);
4574 		add_pathsep(file_path);
4575 
4576 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4577 		rest_of_wildcards = stackp->ffs_wc_path;
4578 		if (*rest_of_wildcards != NUL)
4579 		{
4580 		    len = (int)STRLEN(file_path);
4581 		    if (STRNCMP(rest_of_wildcards, "**", 2) == 0)
4582 		    {
4583 			/* pointer to the restrict byte
4584 			 * The restrict byte is not a character!
4585 			 */
4586 			p = rest_of_wildcards + 2;
4587 
4588 			if (*p > 0)
4589 			{
4590 			    (*p)--;
4591 			    file_path[len++] = '*';
4592 			}
4593 
4594 			if (*p == 0)
4595 			{
4596 			    /* remove '**<numb> from wildcards */
4597 			    STRMOVE(rest_of_wildcards, rest_of_wildcards + 3);
4598 			}
4599 			else
4600 			    rest_of_wildcards += 3;
4601 
4602 			if (stackp->ffs_star_star_empty == 0)
4603 			{
4604 			    /* if not done before, expand '**' to empty */
4605 			    stackp->ffs_star_star_empty = 1;
4606 			    dirptrs[1] = stackp->ffs_fix_path;
4607 			}
4608 		    }
4609 
4610 		    /*
4611 		     * Here we copy until the next path separator or the end of
4612 		     * the path. If we stop at a path separator, there is
4613 		     * still something else left. This is handled below by
4614 		     * pushing every directory returned from expand_wildcards()
4615 		     * on the stack again for further search.
4616 		     */
4617 		    while (*rest_of_wildcards
4618 			    && !vim_ispathsep(*rest_of_wildcards))
4619 			file_path[len++] = *rest_of_wildcards++;
4620 
4621 		    file_path[len] = NUL;
4622 		    if (vim_ispathsep(*rest_of_wildcards))
4623 			rest_of_wildcards++;
4624 		}
4625 #endif
4626 
4627 		/*
4628 		 * Expand wildcards like "*" and "$VAR".
4629 		 * If the path is a URL don't try this.
4630 		 */
4631 		if (path_with_url(dirptrs[0]))
4632 		{
4633 		    stackp->ffs_filearray = (char_u **)
4634 					      alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char *));
4635 		    if (stackp->ffs_filearray != NULL
4636 			    && (stackp->ffs_filearray[0]
4637 				= vim_strsave(dirptrs[0])) != NULL)
4638 			stackp->ffs_filearray_size = 1;
4639 		    else
4640 			stackp->ffs_filearray_size = 0;
4641 		}
4642 		else
4643 		    /* Add EW_NOTWILD because the expanded path may contain
4644 		     * wildcard characters that are to be taken literally.
4645 		     * This is a bit of a hack. */
4646 		    expand_wildcards((dirptrs[1] == NULL) ? 1 : 2, dirptrs,
4647 			    &stackp->ffs_filearray_size,
4648 			    &stackp->ffs_filearray,
4649 			    EW_DIR|EW_ADDSLASH|EW_SILENT|EW_NOTWILD);
4650 
4651 		stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = 0;
4652 		stackp->ffs_stage = 0;
4653 	    }
4654 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4655 	    else
4656 		rest_of_wildcards = &stackp->ffs_wc_path[
4657 						 STRLEN(stackp->ffs_wc_path)];
4658 #endif
4659 
4660 	    if (stackp->ffs_stage == 0)
4661 	    {
4662 		/* this is the first time we work on this directory */
4663 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4664 		if (*rest_of_wildcards == NUL)
4665 #endif
4666 		{
4667 		    /*
4668 		     * We don't have further wildcards to expand, so we have to
4669 		     * check for the final file now.
4670 		     */
4671 		    for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4672 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4673 		    {
4674 			if (!path_with_url(stackp->ffs_filearray[i])
4675 				      && !mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4676 			    continue;   /* not a directory */
4677 
4678 			/* prepare the filename to be checked for existence
4679 			 * below */
4680 			STRCPY(file_path, stackp->ffs_filearray[i]);
4681 			add_pathsep(file_path);
4682 			STRCAT(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search);
4683 
4684 			/*
4685 			 * Try without extra suffix and then with suffixes
4686 			 * from 'suffixesadd'.
4687 			 */
4688 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4689 			len = (int)STRLEN(file_path);
4690 			if (search_ctx->ffsc_tagfile)
4691 			    suf = (char_u *)"";
4692 			else
4693 			    suf = curbuf->b_p_sua;
4694 			for (;;)
4695 #endif
4696 			{
4697 			    /* if file exists and we didn't already find it */
4698 			    if ((path_with_url(file_path)
4699 				  || (mch_getperm(file_path) >= 0
4700 				      && (search_ctx->ffsc_find_what
4701 							      == FINDFILE_BOTH
4702 					  || ((search_ctx->ffsc_find_what
4703 							      == FINDFILE_DIR)
4704 						   == mch_isdir(file_path)))))
4705 #ifndef FF_VERBOSE
4706 				    && (ff_check_visited(
4707 					    &search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list->ffvl_visited_list,
4708 					    file_path
4709 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4710 					    , (char_u *)""
4711 #endif
4712 					    ) == OK)
4713 #endif
4714 			       )
4715 			    {
4716 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4717 				if (ff_check_visited(
4718 					    &search_ctx->ffsc_visited_list->ffvl_visited_list,
4719 					    file_path
4720 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4721 					    , (char_u *)""
4722 #endif
4723 						    ) == FAIL)
4724 				{
4725 				    if (p_verbose >= 5)
4726 				    {
4727 					verbose_enter_scroll();
4728 					smsg((char_u *)"Already: %s",
4729 								   file_path);
4730 					/* don't overwrite this either */
4731 					msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4732 					verbose_leave_scroll();
4733 				    }
4734 				    continue;
4735 				}
4736 #endif
4737 
4738 				/* push dir to examine rest of subdirs later */
4739 				stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = i + 1;
4740 				ff_push(search_ctx, stackp);
4741 
4742 				if (!path_with_url(file_path))
4743 				    simplify_filename(file_path);
4744 				if (mch_dirname(ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL)
4745 									== OK)
4746 				{
4747 				    p = shorten_fname(file_path,
4748 							    ff_expand_buffer);
4749 				    if (p != NULL)
4750 					STRMOVE(file_path, p);
4751 				}
4752 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4753 				if (p_verbose >= 5)
4754 				{
4755 				    verbose_enter_scroll();
4756 				    smsg((char_u *)"HIT: %s", file_path);
4757 				    /* don't overwrite this either */
4758 				    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4759 				    verbose_leave_scroll();
4760 				}
4761 #endif
4762 				return file_path;
4763 			    }
4764 
4765 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
4766 			    /* Not found or found already, try next suffix. */
4767 			    if (*suf == NUL)
4768 				break;
4769 			    copy_option_part(&suf, file_path + len,
4770 							 MAXPATHL - len, ",");
4771 #endif
4772 			}
4773 		    }
4774 		}
4775 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4776 		else
4777 		{
4778 		    /*
4779 		     * still wildcards left, push the directories for further
4780 		     * search
4781 		     */
4782 		    for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4783 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4784 		    {
4785 			if (!mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4786 			    continue;	/* not a directory */
4787 
4788 			ff_push(search_ctx,
4789 				ff_create_stack_element(
4790 						     stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4791 						     rest_of_wildcards,
4792 						     stackp->ffs_level - 1, 0));
4793 		    }
4794 		}
4795 #endif
4796 		stackp->ffs_filearray_cur = 0;
4797 		stackp->ffs_stage = 1;
4798 	    }
4799 
4800 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4801 	    /*
4802 	     * if wildcards contains '**' we have to descent till we reach the
4803 	     * leaves of the directory tree.
4804 	     */
4805 	    if (STRNCMP(stackp->ffs_wc_path, "**", 2) == 0)
4806 	    {
4807 		for (i = stackp->ffs_filearray_cur;
4808 					  i < stackp->ffs_filearray_size; ++i)
4809 		{
4810 		    if (fnamecmp(stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4811 						   stackp->ffs_fix_path) == 0)
4812 			continue; /* don't repush same directory */
4813 		    if (!mch_isdir(stackp->ffs_filearray[i]))
4814 			continue;   /* not a directory */
4815 		    ff_push(search_ctx,
4816 			    ff_create_stack_element(stackp->ffs_filearray[i],
4817 				stackp->ffs_wc_path, stackp->ffs_level - 1, 1));
4818 		}
4819 	    }
4820 #endif
4821 
4822 	    /* we are done with the current directory */
4823 	    ff_free_stack_element(stackp);
4824 
4825 	}
4826 
4827 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4828 	/* If we reached this, we didn't find anything downwards.
4829 	 * Let's check if we should do an upward search.
4830 	 */
4831 	if (search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4832 		&& search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL && !got_int)
4833 	{
4834 	    ff_stack_T  *sptr;
4835 
4836 	    /* is the last starting directory in the stop list? */
4837 	    if (ff_path_in_stoplist(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir,
4838 		       (int)(path_end - search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir),
4839 		       search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v) == TRUE)
4840 		break;
4841 
4842 	    /* cut of last dir */
4843 	    while (path_end > search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4844 						  && vim_ispathsep(*path_end))
4845 		path_end--;
4846 	    while (path_end > search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir
4847 					      && !vim_ispathsep(path_end[-1]))
4848 		path_end--;
4849 	    *path_end = 0;
4850 	    path_end--;
4851 
4852 	    if (*search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir == 0)
4853 		break;
4854 
4855 	    STRCPY(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
4856 	    add_pathsep(file_path);
4857 	    STRCAT(file_path, search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
4858 
4859 	    /* create a new stack entry */
4860 	    sptr = ff_create_stack_element(file_path,
4861 		    search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path, search_ctx->ffsc_level, 0);
4862 	    if (sptr == NULL)
4863 		break;
4864 	    ff_push(search_ctx, sptr);
4865 	}
4866 	else
4867 	    break;
4868     }
4869 #endif
4870 
4871     vim_free(file_path);
4872     return NULL;
4873 }
4874 
4875 /*
4876  * Free the list of lists of visited files and directories
4877  * Can handle it if the passed search_context is NULL;
4878  */
4879     void
4880 vim_findfile_free_visited(void *search_ctx_arg)
4881 {
4882     ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx;
4883 
4884     if (search_ctx_arg == NULL)
4885 	return;
4886 
4887     search_ctx = (ff_search_ctx_T *)search_ctx_arg;
4888     vim_findfile_free_visited_list(&search_ctx->ffsc_visited_lists_list);
4889     vim_findfile_free_visited_list(&search_ctx->ffsc_dir_visited_lists_list);
4890 }
4891 
4892     static void
4893 vim_findfile_free_visited_list(ff_visited_list_hdr_T **list_headp)
4894 {
4895     ff_visited_list_hdr_T *vp;
4896 
4897     while (*list_headp != NULL)
4898     {
4899 	vp = (*list_headp)->ffvl_next;
4900 	ff_free_visited_list((*list_headp)->ffvl_visited_list);
4901 
4902 	vim_free((*list_headp)->ffvl_filename);
4903 	vim_free(*list_headp);
4904 	*list_headp = vp;
4905     }
4906     *list_headp = NULL;
4907 }
4908 
4909     static void
4910 ff_free_visited_list(ff_visited_T *vl)
4911 {
4912     ff_visited_T *vp;
4913 
4914     while (vl != NULL)
4915     {
4916 	vp = vl->ffv_next;
4917 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4918 	vim_free(vl->ffv_wc_path);
4919 #endif
4920 	vim_free(vl);
4921 	vl = vp;
4922     }
4923     vl = NULL;
4924 }
4925 
4926 /*
4927  * Returns the already visited list for the given filename. If none is found it
4928  * allocates a new one.
4929  */
4930     static ff_visited_list_hdr_T*
4931 ff_get_visited_list(
4932     char_u			*filename,
4933     ff_visited_list_hdr_T	**list_headp)
4934 {
4935     ff_visited_list_hdr_T  *retptr = NULL;
4936 
4937     /* check if a visited list for the given filename exists */
4938     if (*list_headp != NULL)
4939     {
4940 	retptr = *list_headp;
4941 	while (retptr != NULL)
4942 	{
4943 	    if (fnamecmp(filename, retptr->ffvl_filename) == 0)
4944 	    {
4945 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4946 		if (p_verbose >= 5)
4947 		{
4948 		    verbose_enter_scroll();
4949 		    smsg((char_u *)"ff_get_visited_list: FOUND list for %s",
4950 								    filename);
4951 		    /* don't overwrite this either */
4952 		    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4953 		    verbose_leave_scroll();
4954 		}
4955 #endif
4956 		return retptr;
4957 	    }
4958 	    retptr = retptr->ffvl_next;
4959 	}
4960     }
4961 
4962 #ifdef FF_VERBOSE
4963     if (p_verbose >= 5)
4964     {
4965 	verbose_enter_scroll();
4966 	smsg((char_u *)"ff_get_visited_list: new list for %s", filename);
4967 	/* don't overwrite this either */
4968 	msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");
4969 	verbose_leave_scroll();
4970     }
4971 #endif
4972 
4973     /*
4974      * if we reach this we didn't find a list and we have to allocate new list
4975      */
4976     retptr = (ff_visited_list_hdr_T*)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(*retptr));
4977     if (retptr == NULL)
4978 	return NULL;
4979 
4980     retptr->ffvl_visited_list = NULL;
4981     retptr->ffvl_filename = vim_strsave(filename);
4982     if (retptr->ffvl_filename == NULL)
4983     {
4984 	vim_free(retptr);
4985 	return NULL;
4986     }
4987     retptr->ffvl_next = *list_headp;
4988     *list_headp = retptr;
4989 
4990     return retptr;
4991 }
4992 
4993 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
4994 /*
4995  * check if two wildcard paths are equal. Returns TRUE or FALSE.
4996  * They are equal if:
4997  *  - both paths are NULL
4998  *  - they have the same length
4999  *  - char by char comparison is OK
5000  *  - the only differences are in the counters behind a '**', so
5001  *    '**\20' is equal to '**\24'
5002  */
5003     static int
5004 ff_wc_equal(char_u *s1, char_u *s2)
5005 {
5006     int		i, j;
5007     int		c1 = NUL;
5008     int		c2 = NUL;
5009     int		prev1 = NUL;
5010     int		prev2 = NUL;
5011 
5012     if (s1 == s2)
5013 	return TRUE;
5014 
5015     if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
5016 	return FALSE;
5017 
5018     for (i = 0, j = 0; s1[i] != NUL && s2[j] != NUL;)
5019     {
5020 	c1 = PTR2CHAR(s1 + i);
5021 	c2 = PTR2CHAR(s2 + j);
5022 
5023 	if ((p_fic ? MB_TOLOWER(c1) != MB_TOLOWER(c2) : c1 != c2)
5024 		&& (prev1 != '*' || prev2 != '*'))
5025 	    return FALSE;
5026 	prev2 = prev1;
5027 	prev1 = c1;
5028 
5029         i += MB_PTR2LEN(s1 + i);
5030         j += MB_PTR2LEN(s2 + j);
5031     }
5032     return s1[i] == s2[j];
5033 }
5034 #endif
5035 
5036 /*
5037  * maintains the list of already visited files and dirs
5038  * returns FAIL if the given file/dir is already in the list
5039  * returns OK if it is newly added
5040  *
5041  * TODO: What to do on memory allocation problems?
5042  *	 -> return TRUE - Better the file is found several times instead of
5043  *	    never.
5044  */
5045     static int
5046 ff_check_visited(
5047     ff_visited_T	**visited_list,
5048     char_u		*fname
5049 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5050     , char_u		*wc_path
5051 #endif
5052     )
5053 {
5054     ff_visited_T	*vp;
5055 #ifdef UNIX
5056     stat_T		st;
5057     int			url = FALSE;
5058 #endif
5059 
5060     /* For an URL we only compare the name, otherwise we compare the
5061      * device/inode (unix) or the full path name (not Unix). */
5062     if (path_with_url(fname))
5063     {
5064 	vim_strncpy(ff_expand_buffer, fname, MAXPATHL - 1);
5065 #ifdef UNIX
5066 	url = TRUE;
5067 #endif
5068     }
5069     else
5070     {
5071 	ff_expand_buffer[0] = NUL;
5072 #ifdef UNIX
5073 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
5074 #else
5075 	if (vim_FullName(fname, ff_expand_buffer, MAXPATHL, TRUE) == FAIL)
5076 #endif
5077 	    return FAIL;
5078     }
5079 
5080     /* check against list of already visited files */
5081     for (vp = *visited_list; vp != NULL; vp = vp->ffv_next)
5082     {
5083 	if (
5084 #ifdef UNIX
5085 		!url ? (vp->ffv_dev_valid && vp->ffv_dev == st.st_dev
5086 						  && vp->ffv_ino == st.st_ino)
5087 		     :
5088 #endif
5089 		fnamecmp(vp->ffv_fname, ff_expand_buffer) == 0
5090 	   )
5091 	{
5092 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5093 	    /* are the wildcard parts equal */
5094 	    if (ff_wc_equal(vp->ffv_wc_path, wc_path) == TRUE)
5095 #endif
5096 		/* already visited */
5097 		return FAIL;
5098 	}
5099     }
5100 
5101     /*
5102      * New file/dir.  Add it to the list of visited files/dirs.
5103      */
5104     vp = (ff_visited_T *)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(ff_visited_T)
5105 						 + STRLEN(ff_expand_buffer)));
5106 
5107     if (vp != NULL)
5108     {
5109 #ifdef UNIX
5110 	if (!url)
5111 	{
5112 	    vp->ffv_dev_valid = TRUE;
5113 	    vp->ffv_ino = st.st_ino;
5114 	    vp->ffv_dev = st.st_dev;
5115 	    vp->ffv_fname[0] = NUL;
5116 	}
5117 	else
5118 	{
5119 	    vp->ffv_dev_valid = FALSE;
5120 #endif
5121 	    STRCPY(vp->ffv_fname, ff_expand_buffer);
5122 #ifdef UNIX
5123 	}
5124 #endif
5125 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5126 	if (wc_path != NULL)
5127 	    vp->ffv_wc_path = vim_strsave(wc_path);
5128 	else
5129 	    vp->ffv_wc_path = NULL;
5130 #endif
5131 
5132 	vp->ffv_next = *visited_list;
5133 	*visited_list = vp;
5134     }
5135 
5136     return OK;
5137 }
5138 
5139 /*
5140  * create stack element from given path pieces
5141  */
5142     static ff_stack_T *
5143 ff_create_stack_element(
5144     char_u	*fix_part,
5145 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5146     char_u	*wc_part,
5147 #endif
5148     int		level,
5149     int		star_star_empty)
5150 {
5151     ff_stack_T	*new;
5152 
5153     new = (ff_stack_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(ff_stack_T));
5154     if (new == NULL)
5155 	return NULL;
5156 
5157     new->ffs_prev	   = NULL;
5158     new->ffs_filearray	   = NULL;
5159     new->ffs_filearray_size = 0;
5160     new->ffs_filearray_cur  = 0;
5161     new->ffs_stage	   = 0;
5162     new->ffs_level	   = level;
5163     new->ffs_star_star_empty = star_star_empty;
5164 
5165     /* the following saves NULL pointer checks in vim_findfile */
5166     if (fix_part == NULL)
5167 	fix_part = (char_u *)"";
5168     new->ffs_fix_path = vim_strsave(fix_part);
5169 
5170 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5171     if (wc_part == NULL)
5172 	wc_part  = (char_u *)"";
5173     new->ffs_wc_path = vim_strsave(wc_part);
5174 #endif
5175 
5176     if (new->ffs_fix_path == NULL
5177 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5178 	    || new->ffs_wc_path == NULL
5179 #endif
5180 	    )
5181     {
5182 	ff_free_stack_element(new);
5183 	new = NULL;
5184     }
5185 
5186     return new;
5187 }
5188 
5189 /*
5190  * Push a dir on the directory stack.
5191  */
5192     static void
5193 ff_push(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx, ff_stack_T *stack_ptr)
5194 {
5195     /* check for NULL pointer, not to return an error to the user, but
5196      * to prevent a crash */
5197     if (stack_ptr != NULL)
5198     {
5199 	stack_ptr->ffs_prev = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr;
5200 	search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr = stack_ptr;
5201     }
5202 }
5203 
5204 /*
5205  * Pop a dir from the directory stack.
5206  * Returns NULL if stack is empty.
5207  */
5208     static ff_stack_T *
5209 ff_pop(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx)
5210 {
5211     ff_stack_T  *sptr;
5212 
5213     sptr = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr;
5214     if (search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr != NULL)
5215 	search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr = search_ctx->ffsc_stack_ptr->ffs_prev;
5216 
5217     return sptr;
5218 }
5219 
5220 /*
5221  * free the given stack element
5222  */
5223     static void
5224 ff_free_stack_element(ff_stack_T *stack_ptr)
5225 {
5226     /* vim_free handles possible NULL pointers */
5227     vim_free(stack_ptr->ffs_fix_path);
5228 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5229     vim_free(stack_ptr->ffs_wc_path);
5230 #endif
5231 
5232     if (stack_ptr->ffs_filearray != NULL)
5233 	FreeWild(stack_ptr->ffs_filearray_size, stack_ptr->ffs_filearray);
5234 
5235     vim_free(stack_ptr);
5236 }
5237 
5238 /*
5239  * Clear the search context, but NOT the visited list.
5240  */
5241     static void
5242 ff_clear(ff_search_ctx_T *search_ctx)
5243 {
5244     ff_stack_T   *sptr;
5245 
5246     /* clear up stack */
5247     while ((sptr = ff_pop(search_ctx)) != NULL)
5248 	ff_free_stack_element(sptr);
5249 
5250     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search);
5251     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir);
5252     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path);
5253 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5254     vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path);
5255 #endif
5256 
5257 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5258     if (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v != NULL)
5259     {
5260 	int  i = 0;
5261 
5262 	while (search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[i] != NULL)
5263 	{
5264 	    vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v[i]);
5265 	    i++;
5266 	}
5267 	vim_free(search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v);
5268     }
5269     search_ctx->ffsc_stopdirs_v = NULL;
5270 #endif
5271 
5272     /* reset everything */
5273     search_ctx->ffsc_file_to_search = NULL;
5274     search_ctx->ffsc_start_dir = NULL;
5275     search_ctx->ffsc_fix_path = NULL;
5276 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5277     search_ctx->ffsc_wc_path = NULL;
5278     search_ctx->ffsc_level = 0;
5279 #endif
5280 }
5281 
5282 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5283 /*
5284  * check if the given path is in the stopdirs
5285  * returns TRUE if yes else FALSE
5286  */
5287     static int
5288 ff_path_in_stoplist(char_u *path, int path_len, char_u **stopdirs_v)
5289 {
5290     int		i = 0;
5291 
5292     /* eat up trailing path separators, except the first */
5293     while (path_len > 1 && vim_ispathsep(path[path_len - 1]))
5294 	path_len--;
5295 
5296     /* if no path consider it as match */
5297     if (path_len == 0)
5298 	return TRUE;
5299 
5300     for (i = 0; stopdirs_v[i] != NULL; i++)
5301     {
5302 	if ((int)STRLEN(stopdirs_v[i]) > path_len)
5303 	{
5304 	    /* match for parent directory. So '/home' also matches
5305 	     * '/home/rks'. Check for PATHSEP in stopdirs_v[i], else
5306 	     * '/home/r' would also match '/home/rks'
5307 	     */
5308 	    if (fnamencmp(stopdirs_v[i], path, path_len) == 0
5309 		    && vim_ispathsep(stopdirs_v[i][path_len]))
5310 		return TRUE;
5311 	}
5312 	else
5313 	{
5314 	    if (fnamecmp(stopdirs_v[i], path) == 0)
5315 		return TRUE;
5316 	}
5317     }
5318     return FALSE;
5319 }
5320 #endif
5321 
5322 #if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(PROTO)
5323 /*
5324  * Find the file name "ptr[len]" in the path.  Also finds directory names.
5325  *
5326  * On the first call set the parameter 'first' to TRUE to initialize
5327  * the search.  For repeating calls to FALSE.
5328  *
5329  * Repeating calls will return other files called 'ptr[len]' from the path.
5330  *
5331  * Only on the first call 'ptr' and 'len' are used.  For repeating calls they
5332  * don't need valid values.
5333  *
5334  * If nothing found on the first call the option FNAME_MESS will issue the
5335  * message:
5336  *	    'Can't find file "<file>" in path'
5337  * On repeating calls:
5338  *	    'No more file "<file>" found in path'
5339  *
5340  * options:
5341  * FNAME_MESS	    give error message when not found
5342  *
5343  * Uses NameBuff[]!
5344  *
5345  * Returns an allocated string for the file name.  NULL for error.
5346  *
5347  */
5348     char_u *
5349 find_file_in_path(
5350     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5351     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5352     int		options,
5353     int		first,		/* use count'th matching file name */
5354     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name searching relative to */
5355 {
5356     return find_file_in_path_option(ptr, len, options, first,
5357 	    *curbuf->b_p_path == NUL ? p_path : curbuf->b_p_path,
5358 	    FINDFILE_BOTH, rel_fname, curbuf->b_p_sua);
5359 }
5360 
5361 static char_u	*ff_file_to_find = NULL;
5362 static void	*fdip_search_ctx = NULL;
5363 
5364 #if defined(EXITFREE)
5365     static void
5366 free_findfile(void)
5367 {
5368     vim_free(ff_file_to_find);
5369     vim_findfile_cleanup(fdip_search_ctx);
5370 }
5371 #endif
5372 
5373 /*
5374  * Find the directory name "ptr[len]" in the path.
5375  *
5376  * options:
5377  * FNAME_MESS	    give error message when not found
5378  * FNAME_UNESC	    unescape backslashes.
5379  *
5380  * Uses NameBuff[]!
5381  *
5382  * Returns an allocated string for the file name.  NULL for error.
5383  */
5384     char_u *
5385 find_directory_in_path(
5386     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5387     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5388     int		options,
5389     char_u	*rel_fname)	/* file name searching relative to */
5390 {
5391     return find_file_in_path_option(ptr, len, options, TRUE, p_cdpath,
5392 				       FINDFILE_DIR, rel_fname, (char_u *)"");
5393 }
5394 
5395     char_u *
5396 find_file_in_path_option(
5397     char_u	*ptr,		/* file name */
5398     int		len,		/* length of file name */
5399     int		options,
5400     int		first,		/* use count'th matching file name */
5401     char_u	*path_option,	/* p_path or p_cdpath */
5402     int		find_what,	/* FINDFILE_FILE, _DIR or _BOTH */
5403     char_u	*rel_fname,	/* file name we are looking relative to. */
5404     char_u	*suffixes)	/* list of suffixes, 'suffixesadd' option */
5405 {
5406     static char_u	*dir;
5407     static int		did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5408     char_u		save_char;
5409     char_u		*file_name = NULL;
5410     char_u		*buf = NULL;
5411     int			rel_to_curdir;
5412 #ifdef AMIGA
5413     struct Process	*proc = (struct Process *)FindTask(0L);
5414     APTR		save_winptr = proc->pr_WindowPtr;
5415 
5416     /* Avoid a requester here for a volume that doesn't exist. */
5417     proc->pr_WindowPtr = (APTR)-1L;
5418 #endif
5419 
5420     if (first == TRUE)
5421     {
5422 	/* copy file name into NameBuff, expanding environment variables */
5423 	save_char = ptr[len];
5424 	ptr[len] = NUL;
5425 	expand_env_esc(ptr, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
5426 	ptr[len] = save_char;
5427 
5428 	vim_free(ff_file_to_find);
5429 	ff_file_to_find = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
5430 	if (ff_file_to_find == NULL)	/* out of memory */
5431 	{
5432 	    file_name = NULL;
5433 	    goto theend;
5434 	}
5435 	if (options & FNAME_UNESC)
5436 	{
5437 	    /* Change all "\ " to " ". */
5438 	    for (ptr = ff_file_to_find; *ptr != NUL; ++ptr)
5439 		if (ptr[0] == '\\' && ptr[1] == ' ')
5440 		    mch_memmove(ptr, ptr + 1, STRLEN(ptr));
5441 	}
5442     }
5443 
5444     rel_to_curdir = (ff_file_to_find[0] == '.'
5445 		    && (ff_file_to_find[1] == NUL
5446 			|| vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[1])
5447 			|| (ff_file_to_find[1] == '.'
5448 			    && (ff_file_to_find[2] == NUL
5449 				|| vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[2])))));
5450     if (vim_isAbsName(ff_file_to_find)
5451 	    /* "..", "../path", "." and "./path": don't use the path_option */
5452 	    || rel_to_curdir
5453 #if defined(MSWIN)
5454 	    /* handle "\tmp" as absolute path */
5455 	    || vim_ispathsep(ff_file_to_find[0])
5456 	    /* handle "c:name" as absolute path */
5457 	    || (ff_file_to_find[0] != NUL && ff_file_to_find[1] == ':')
5458 #endif
5459 #ifdef AMIGA
5460 	    /* handle ":tmp" as absolute path */
5461 	    || ff_file_to_find[0] == ':'
5462 #endif
5463        )
5464     {
5465 	/*
5466 	 * Absolute path, no need to use "path_option".
5467 	 * If this is not a first call, return NULL.  We already returned a
5468 	 * filename on the first call.
5469 	 */
5470 	if (first == TRUE)
5471 	{
5472 	    int		l;
5473 	    int		run;
5474 
5475 	    if (path_with_url(ff_file_to_find))
5476 	    {
5477 		file_name = vim_strsave(ff_file_to_find);
5478 		goto theend;
5479 	    }
5480 
5481 	    /* When FNAME_REL flag given first use the directory of the file.
5482 	     * Otherwise or when this fails use the current directory. */
5483 	    for (run = 1; run <= 2; ++run)
5484 	    {
5485 		l = (int)STRLEN(ff_file_to_find);
5486 		if (run == 1
5487 			&& rel_to_curdir
5488 			&& (options & FNAME_REL)
5489 			&& rel_fname != NULL
5490 			&& STRLEN(rel_fname) + l < MAXPATHL)
5491 		{
5492 		    STRCPY(NameBuff, rel_fname);
5493 		    STRCPY(gettail(NameBuff), ff_file_to_find);
5494 		    l = (int)STRLEN(NameBuff);
5495 		}
5496 		else
5497 		{
5498 		    STRCPY(NameBuff, ff_file_to_find);
5499 		    run = 2;
5500 		}
5501 
5502 		/* When the file doesn't exist, try adding parts of
5503 		 * 'suffixesadd'. */
5504 		buf = suffixes;
5505 		for (;;)
5506 		{
5507 		    if (mch_getperm(NameBuff) >= 0
5508 			     && (find_what == FINDFILE_BOTH
5509 				 || ((find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5510 						    == mch_isdir(NameBuff))))
5511 		    {
5512 			file_name = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
5513 			goto theend;
5514 		    }
5515 		    if (*buf == NUL)
5516 			break;
5517 		    copy_option_part(&buf, NameBuff + l, MAXPATHL - l, ",");
5518 		}
5519 	    }
5520 	}
5521     }
5522     else
5523     {
5524 	/*
5525 	 * Loop over all paths in the 'path' or 'cdpath' option.
5526 	 * When "first" is set, first setup to the start of the option.
5527 	 * Otherwise continue to find the next match.
5528 	 */
5529 	if (first == TRUE)
5530 	{
5531 	    /* vim_findfile_free_visited can handle a possible NULL pointer */
5532 	    vim_findfile_free_visited(fdip_search_ctx);
5533 	    dir = path_option;
5534 	    did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5535 	}
5536 
5537 	for (;;)
5538 	{
5539 	    if (did_findfile_init)
5540 	    {
5541 		file_name = vim_findfile(fdip_search_ctx);
5542 		if (file_name != NULL)
5543 		    break;
5544 
5545 		did_findfile_init = FALSE;
5546 	    }
5547 	    else
5548 	    {
5549 		char_u  *r_ptr;
5550 
5551 		if (dir == NULL || *dir == NUL)
5552 		{
5553 		    /* We searched all paths of the option, now we can
5554 		     * free the search context. */
5555 		    vim_findfile_cleanup(fdip_search_ctx);
5556 		    fdip_search_ctx = NULL;
5557 		    break;
5558 		}
5559 
5560 		if ((buf = alloc((int)(MAXPATHL))) == NULL)
5561 		    break;
5562 
5563 		/* copy next path */
5564 		buf[0] = 0;
5565 		copy_option_part(&dir, buf, MAXPATHL, " ,");
5566 
5567 #ifdef FEAT_PATH_EXTRA
5568 		/* get the stopdir string */
5569 		r_ptr = vim_findfile_stopdir(buf);
5570 #else
5571 		r_ptr = NULL;
5572 #endif
5573 		fdip_search_ctx = vim_findfile_init(buf, ff_file_to_find,
5574 					    r_ptr, 100, FALSE, find_what,
5575 					   fdip_search_ctx, FALSE, rel_fname);
5576 		if (fdip_search_ctx != NULL)
5577 		    did_findfile_init = TRUE;
5578 		vim_free(buf);
5579 	    }
5580 	}
5581     }
5582     if (file_name == NULL && (options & FNAME_MESS))
5583     {
5584 	if (first == TRUE)
5585 	{
5586 	    if (find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5587 		EMSG2(_("E344: Can't find directory \"%s\" in cdpath"),
5588 			ff_file_to_find);
5589 	    else
5590 		EMSG2(_("E345: Can't find file \"%s\" in path"),
5591 			ff_file_to_find);
5592 	}
5593 	else
5594 	{
5595 	    if (find_what == FINDFILE_DIR)
5596 		EMSG2(_("E346: No more directory \"%s\" found in cdpath"),
5597 			ff_file_to_find);
5598 	    else
5599 		EMSG2(_("E347: No more file \"%s\" found in path"),
5600 			ff_file_to_find);
5601 	}
5602     }
5603 
5604 theend:
5605 #ifdef AMIGA
5606     proc->pr_WindowPtr = save_winptr;
5607 #endif
5608     return file_name;
5609 }
5610 
5611 #endif /* FEAT_SEARCHPATH */
5612 
5613 /*
5614  * Change directory to "new_dir".  If FEAT_SEARCHPATH is defined, search
5615  * 'cdpath' for relative directory names, otherwise just mch_chdir().
5616  */
5617     int
5618 vim_chdir(char_u *new_dir)
5619 {
5620 #ifndef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
5621     return mch_chdir((char *)new_dir);
5622 #else
5623     char_u	*dir_name;
5624     int		r;
5625 
5626     dir_name = find_directory_in_path(new_dir, (int)STRLEN(new_dir),
5627 						FNAME_MESS, curbuf->b_ffname);
5628     if (dir_name == NULL)
5629 	return -1;
5630     r = mch_chdir((char *)dir_name);
5631     vim_free(dir_name);
5632     return r;
5633 #endif
5634 }
5635 
5636 /*
5637  * Get user name from machine-specific function.
5638  * Returns the user name in "buf[len]".
5639  * Some systems are quite slow in obtaining the user name (Windows NT), thus
5640  * cache the result.
5641  * Returns OK or FAIL.
5642  */
5643     int
5644 get_user_name(char_u *buf, int len)
5645 {
5646     if (username == NULL)
5647     {
5648 	if (mch_get_user_name(buf, len) == FAIL)
5649 	    return FAIL;
5650 	username = vim_strsave(buf);
5651     }
5652     else
5653 	vim_strncpy(buf, username, len - 1);
5654     return OK;
5655 }
5656 
5657 #ifndef HAVE_QSORT
5658 /*
5659  * Our own qsort(), for systems that don't have it.
5660  * It's simple and slow.  From the K&R C book.
5661  */
5662     void
5663 qsort(
5664     void	*base,
5665     size_t	elm_count,
5666     size_t	elm_size,
5667     int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
5668 {
5669     char_u	*buf;
5670     char_u	*p1;
5671     char_u	*p2;
5672     int		i, j;
5673     int		gap;
5674 
5675     buf = alloc((unsigned)elm_size);
5676     if (buf == NULL)
5677 	return;
5678 
5679     for (gap = elm_count / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2)
5680 	for (i = gap; i < elm_count; ++i)
5681 	    for (j = i - gap; j >= 0; j -= gap)
5682 	    {
5683 		/* Compare the elements. */
5684 		p1 = (char_u *)base + j * elm_size;
5685 		p2 = (char_u *)base + (j + gap) * elm_size;
5686 		if ((*cmp)((void *)p1, (void *)p2) <= 0)
5687 		    break;
5688 		/* Exchange the elements. */
5689 		mch_memmove(buf, p1, elm_size);
5690 		mch_memmove(p1, p2, elm_size);
5691 		mch_memmove(p2, buf, elm_size);
5692 	    }
5693 
5694     vim_free(buf);
5695 }
5696 #endif
5697 
5698 /*
5699  * Sort an array of strings.
5700  */
5701 static int
5702 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
5703 _RTLENTRYF
5704 #endif
5705 sort_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2);
5706 
5707     static int
5708 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
5709 _RTLENTRYF
5710 #endif
5711 sort_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
5712 {
5713     return STRCMP(*(char **)s1, *(char **)s2);
5714 }
5715 
5716     void
5717 sort_strings(
5718     char_u	**files,
5719     int		count)
5720 {
5721     qsort((void *)files, (size_t)count, sizeof(char_u *), sort_compare);
5722 }
5723 
5724 #if !defined(NO_EXPANDPATH) || defined(PROTO)
5725 /*
5726  * Compare path "p[]" to "q[]".
5727  * If "maxlen" >= 0 compare "p[maxlen]" to "q[maxlen]"
5728  * Return value like strcmp(p, q), but consider path separators.
5729  */
5730     int
5731 pathcmp(const char *p, const char *q, int maxlen)
5732 {
5733     int		i, j;
5734     int		c1, c2;
5735     const char	*s = NULL;
5736 
5737     for (i = 0, j = 0; maxlen < 0 || (i < maxlen && j < maxlen);)
5738     {
5739 	c1 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)p + i);
5740 	c2 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)q + j);
5741 
5742 	/* End of "p": check if "q" also ends or just has a slash. */
5743 	if (c1 == NUL)
5744 	{
5745 	    if (c2 == NUL)  /* full match */
5746 		return 0;
5747 	    s = q;
5748             i = j;
5749 	    break;
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	/* End of "q": check if "p" just has a slash. */
5753 	if (c2 == NUL)
5754 	{
5755 	    s = p;
5756 	    break;
5757 	}
5758 
5759 	if ((p_fic ? MB_TOUPPER(c1) != MB_TOUPPER(c2) : c1 != c2)
5760 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5761 		/* consider '/' and '\\' to be equal */
5762 		&& !((c1 == '/' && c2 == '\\')
5763 		    || (c1 == '\\' && c2 == '/'))
5764 #endif
5765 		)
5766 	{
5767 	    if (vim_ispathsep(c1))
5768 		return -1;
5769 	    if (vim_ispathsep(c2))
5770 		return 1;
5771 	    return p_fic ? MB_TOUPPER(c1) - MB_TOUPPER(c2)
5772 		    : c1 - c2;  /* no match */
5773 	}
5774 
5775 	i += MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)p + i);
5776 	j += MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)q + j);
5777     }
5778     if (s == NULL)	/* "i" or "j" ran into "maxlen" */
5779 	return 0;
5780 
5781     c1 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)s + i);
5782     c2 = PTR2CHAR((char_u *)s + i + MB_PTR2LEN((char_u *)s + i));
5783     /* ignore a trailing slash, but not "//" or ":/" */
5784     if (c2 == NUL
5785 	    && i > 0
5786 	    && !after_pathsep((char_u *)s, (char_u *)s + i)
5787 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5788 	    && (c1 == '/' || c1 == '\\')
5789 #else
5790 	    && c1 == '/'
5791 #endif
5792        )
5793 	return 0;   /* match with trailing slash */
5794     if (s == q)
5795 	return -1;	    /* no match */
5796     return 1;
5797 }
5798 #endif
5799 
5800 /*
5801  * The putenv() implementation below comes from the "screen" program.
5802  * Included with permission from Juergen Weigert.
5803  * See pty.c for the copyright notice.
5804  */
5805 
5806 /*
5807  *  putenv  --	put value into environment
5808  *
5809  *  Usage:  i = putenv (string)
5810  *    int i;
5811  *    char  *string;
5812  *
5813  *  where string is of the form <name>=<value>.
5814  *  Putenv returns 0 normally, -1 on error (not enough core for malloc).
5815  *
5816  *  Putenv may need to add a new name into the environment, or to
5817  *  associate a value longer than the current value with a particular
5818  *  name.  So, to make life simpler, putenv() copies your entire
5819  *  environment into the heap (i.e. malloc()) from the stack
5820  *  (i.e. where it resides when your process is initiated) the first
5821  *  time you call it.
5822  *
5823  *  (history removed, not very interesting.  See the "screen" sources.)
5824  */
5825 
5826 #if !defined(HAVE_SETENV) && !defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
5827 
5828 #define EXTRASIZE 5		/* increment to add to env. size */
5829 
5830 static int  envsize = -1;	/* current size of environment */
5831 #ifndef MACOS_CLASSIC
5832 extern
5833 #endif
5834        char **environ;		/* the global which is your env. */
5835 
5836 static int  findenv(char *name); /* look for a name in the env. */
5837 static int  newenv(void);	/* copy env. from stack to heap */
5838 static int  moreenv(void);	/* incr. size of env. */
5839 
5840     int
5841 putenv(const char *string)
5842 {
5843     int	    i;
5844     char    *p;
5845 
5846     if (envsize < 0)
5847     {				/* first time putenv called */
5848 	if (newenv() < 0)	/* copy env. to heap */
5849 	    return -1;
5850     }
5851 
5852     i = findenv((char *)string); /* look for name in environment */
5853 
5854     if (i < 0)
5855     {				/* name must be added */
5856 	for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++);
5857 	if (i >= (envsize - 1))
5858 	{			/* need new slot */
5859 	    if (moreenv() < 0)
5860 		return -1;
5861 	}
5862 	p = (char *)alloc((unsigned)(strlen(string) + 1));
5863 	if (p == NULL)		/* not enough core */
5864 	    return -1;
5865 	environ[i + 1] = 0;	/* new end of env. */
5866     }
5867     else
5868     {				/* name already in env. */
5869 	p = vim_realloc(environ[i], strlen(string) + 1);
5870 	if (p == NULL)
5871 	    return -1;
5872     }
5873     sprintf(p, "%s", string);	/* copy into env. */
5874     environ[i] = p;
5875 
5876     return 0;
5877 }
5878 
5879     static int
5880 findenv(char *name)
5881 {
5882     char    *namechar, *envchar;
5883     int	    i, found;
5884 
5885     found = 0;
5886     for (i = 0; environ[i] && !found; i++)
5887     {
5888 	envchar = environ[i];
5889 	namechar = name;
5890 	while (*namechar && *namechar != '=' && (*namechar == *envchar))
5891 	{
5892 	    namechar++;
5893 	    envchar++;
5894 	}
5895 	found = ((*namechar == '\0' || *namechar == '=') && *envchar == '=');
5896     }
5897     return found ? i - 1 : -1;
5898 }
5899 
5900     static int
5901 newenv(void)
5902 {
5903     char    **env, *elem;
5904     int	    i, esize;
5905 
5906 #ifdef MACOS
5907     /* for Mac a new, empty environment is created */
5908     i = 0;
5909 #else
5910     for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
5911 	;
5912 #endif
5913     esize = i + EXTRASIZE + 1;
5914     env = (char **)alloc((unsigned)(esize * sizeof (elem)));
5915     if (env == NULL)
5916 	return -1;
5917 
5918 #ifndef MACOS
5919     for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
5920     {
5921 	elem = (char *)alloc((unsigned)(strlen(environ[i]) + 1));
5922 	if (elem == NULL)
5923 	    return -1;
5924 	env[i] = elem;
5925 	strcpy(elem, environ[i]);
5926     }
5927 #endif
5928 
5929     env[i] = 0;
5930     environ = env;
5931     envsize = esize;
5932     return 0;
5933 }
5934 
5935     static int
5936 moreenv(void)
5937 {
5938     int	    esize;
5939     char    **env;
5940 
5941     esize = envsize + EXTRASIZE;
5942     env = (char **)vim_realloc((char *)environ, esize * sizeof (*env));
5943     if (env == 0)
5944 	return -1;
5945     environ = env;
5946     envsize = esize;
5947     return 0;
5948 }
5949 
5950 # ifdef USE_VIMPTY_GETENV
5951     char_u *
5952 vimpty_getenv(const char_u *string)
5953 {
5954     int i;
5955     char_u *p;
5956 
5957     if (envsize < 0)
5958 	return NULL;
5959 
5960     i = findenv((char *)string);
5961 
5962     if (i < 0)
5963 	return NULL;
5964 
5965     p = vim_strchr((char_u *)environ[i], '=');
5966     return (p + 1);
5967 }
5968 # endif
5969 
5970 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_SETENV) && !defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
5971 
5972 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
5973 /*
5974  * Return 0 for not writable, 1 for writable file, 2 for a dir which we have
5975  * rights to write into.
5976  */
5977     int
5978 filewritable(char_u *fname)
5979 {
5980     int		retval = 0;
5981 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5982     int		perm = 0;
5983 #endif
5984 
5985 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5986     perm = mch_getperm(fname);
5987 #endif
5988 #ifndef MACOS_CLASSIC /* TODO: get either mch_writable or mch_access */
5989     if (
5990 # ifdef WIN3264
5991 	    mch_writable(fname) &&
5992 # else
5993 # if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
5994 	    (perm & 0222) &&
5995 #  endif
5996 # endif
5997 	    mch_access((char *)fname, W_OK) == 0
5998        )
5999 #endif
6000     {
6001 	++retval;
6002 	if (mch_isdir(fname))
6003 	    ++retval;
6004     }
6005     return retval;
6006 }
6007 #endif
6008 
6009 /*
6010  * Print an error message with one or two "%s" and one or two string arguments.
6011  * This is not in message.c to avoid a warning for prototypes.
6012  */
6013     int
6014 emsg3(char_u *s, char_u *a1, char_u *a2)
6015 {
6016     if (emsg_not_now())
6017 	return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
6018     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, a1, a2);
6019     return emsg(IObuff);
6020 }
6021 
6022 /*
6023  * Print an error message with one "%ld" and one long int argument.
6024  * This is not in message.c to avoid a warning for prototypes.
6025  */
6026     int
6027 emsgn(char_u *s, long n)
6028 {
6029     if (emsg_not_now())
6030 	return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
6031     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, n);
6032     return emsg(IObuff);
6033 }
6034 
6035 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO) || defined(PROTO)
6036 /*
6037  * Read 2 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6038  */
6039     int
6040 get2c(FILE *fd)
6041 {
6042     int		n;
6043 
6044     n = getc(fd);
6045     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6046     return n;
6047 }
6048 
6049 /*
6050  * Read 3 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6051  */
6052     int
6053 get3c(FILE *fd)
6054 {
6055     int		n;
6056 
6057     n = getc(fd);
6058     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6059     n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6060     return n;
6061 }
6062 
6063 /*
6064  * Read 4 bytes from "fd" and turn them into an int, MSB first.
6065  */
6066     int
6067 get4c(FILE *fd)
6068 {
6069     /* Use unsigned rather than int otherwise result is undefined
6070      * when left-shift sets the MSB. */
6071     unsigned	n;
6072 
6073     n = (unsigned)getc(fd);
6074     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6075     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6076     n = (n << 8) + (unsigned)getc(fd);
6077     return (int)n;
6078 }
6079 
6080 /*
6081  * Read 8 bytes from "fd" and turn them into a time_T, MSB first.
6082  */
6083     time_T
6084 get8ctime(FILE *fd)
6085 {
6086     time_T	n = 0;
6087     int		i;
6088 
6089     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
6090 	n = (n << 8) + getc(fd);
6091     return n;
6092 }
6093 
6094 /*
6095  * Read a string of length "cnt" from "fd" into allocated memory.
6096  * Returns NULL when out of memory or unable to read that many bytes.
6097  */
6098     char_u *
6099 read_string(FILE *fd, int cnt)
6100 {
6101     char_u	*str;
6102     int		i;
6103     int		c;
6104 
6105     /* allocate memory */
6106     str = alloc((unsigned)cnt + 1);
6107     if (str != NULL)
6108     {
6109 	/* Read the string.  Quit when running into the EOF. */
6110 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
6111 	{
6112 	    c = getc(fd);
6113 	    if (c == EOF)
6114 	    {
6115 		vim_free(str);
6116 		return NULL;
6117 	    }
6118 	    str[i] = c;
6119 	}
6120 	str[i] = NUL;
6121     }
6122     return str;
6123 }
6124 
6125 /*
6126  * Write a number to file "fd", MSB first, in "len" bytes.
6127  */
6128     int
6129 put_bytes(FILE *fd, long_u nr, int len)
6130 {
6131     int	    i;
6132 
6133     for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
6134 	if (putc((int)(nr >> (i * 8)), fd) == EOF)
6135 	    return FAIL;
6136     return OK;
6137 }
6138 
6139 #ifdef _MSC_VER
6140 # if (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
6141 /* This line is required for VC6 without the service pack.  Also see the
6142  * matching #pragma below. */
6143  #  pragma optimize("", off)
6144 # endif
6145 #endif
6146 
6147 /*
6148  * Write time_T to file "fd" in 8 bytes.
6149  * Returns FAIL when the write failed.
6150  */
6151     int
6152 put_time(FILE *fd, time_T the_time)
6153 {
6154     char_u	buf[8];
6155 
6156     time_to_bytes(the_time, buf);
6157     return fwrite(buf, (size_t)8, (size_t)1, fd) == 1 ? OK : FAIL;
6158 }
6159 
6160 /*
6161  * Write time_T to "buf[8]".
6162  */
6163     void
6164 time_to_bytes(time_T the_time, char_u *buf)
6165 {
6166     int		c;
6167     int		i;
6168     int		bi = 0;
6169     time_T	wtime = the_time;
6170 
6171     /* time_T can be up to 8 bytes in size, more than long_u, thus we
6172      * can't use put_bytes() here.
6173      * Another problem is that ">>" may do an arithmetic shift that keeps the
6174      * sign.  This happens for large values of wtime.  A cast to long_u may
6175      * truncate if time_T is 8 bytes.  So only use a cast when it is 4 bytes,
6176      * it's safe to assume that long_u is 4 bytes or more and when using 8
6177      * bytes the top bit won't be set. */
6178     for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
6179     {
6180 	if (i + 1 > (int)sizeof(time_T))
6181 	    /* ">>" doesn't work well when shifting more bits than avail */
6182 	    buf[bi++] = 0;
6183 	else
6184 	{
6185 #if defined(SIZEOF_TIME_T) && SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4
6186 	    c = (int)(wtime >> (i * 8));
6187 #else
6188 	    c = (int)((long_u)wtime >> (i * 8));
6189 #endif
6190 	    buf[bi++] = c;
6191 	}
6192     }
6193 }
6194 
6195 #ifdef _MSC_VER
6196 # if (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
6197  #  pragma optimize("", on)
6198 # endif
6199 #endif
6200 
6201 #endif
6202 
6203 #if (defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)) \
6204 	|| defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
6205 /*
6206  * Return TRUE if string "s" contains a non-ASCII character (128 or higher).
6207  * When "s" is NULL FALSE is returned.
6208  */
6209     int
6210 has_non_ascii(char_u *s)
6211 {
6212     char_u	*p;
6213 
6214     if (s != NULL)
6215 	for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
6216 	    if (*p >= 128)
6217 		return TRUE;
6218     return FALSE;
6219 }
6220 #endif
6221 
6222 #if defined(MESSAGE_QUEUE) || defined(PROTO)
6223 /*
6224  * Process messages that have been queued for netbeans or clientserver.
6225  * These functions can call arbitrary vimscript and should only be called when
6226  * it is safe to do so.
6227  */
6228     void
6229 parse_queued_messages(void)
6230 {
6231     /* For Win32 mch_breakcheck() does not check for input, do it here. */
6232 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL)
6233     channel_handle_events();
6234 # endif
6235 
6236 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
6237     /* Process the queued netbeans messages. */
6238     netbeans_parse_messages();
6239 # endif
6240 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6241     /* Write any buffer lines still to be written. */
6242     channel_write_any_lines();
6243 
6244     /* Process the messages queued on channels. */
6245     channel_parse_messages();
6246 # endif
6247 # if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
6248     /* Process the queued clientserver messages. */
6249     server_parse_messages();
6250 # endif
6251 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6252     /* Check if any jobs have ended. */
6253     job_check_ended();
6254 # endif
6255 }
6256 #endif
6257