xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/message.c (revision cf2d8dee)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * message.c: functions for displaying messages on the command line
12  */
13 
14 #define MESSAGE_FILE		/* don't include prototype for smsg() */
15 
16 #include "vim.h"
17 
18 static int other_sourcing_name(void);
19 static char_u *get_emsg_source(void);
20 static char_u *get_emsg_lnum(void);
21 static void add_msg_hist(char_u *s, int len, int attr);
22 static void hit_return_msg(void);
23 static void msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr);
24 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
25 static char_u *screen_puts_mbyte(char_u *s, int l, int attr);
26 #endif
27 static void msg_puts_attr_len(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr);
28 static void msg_puts_display(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr, int recurse);
29 static void msg_scroll_up(void);
30 static void inc_msg_scrolled(void);
31 static void store_sb_text(char_u **sb_str, char_u *s, int attr, int *sb_col, int finish);
32 static void t_puts(int *t_col, char_u *t_s, char_u *s, int attr);
33 static void msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen);
34 static int do_more_prompt(int typed_char);
35 static void msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr);
36 static int  msg_check_screen(void);
37 static void redir_write(char_u *s, int maxlen);
38 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
39 static char_u *msg_show_console_dialog(char_u *message, char_u *buttons, int dfltbutton);
40 static int	confirm_msg_used = FALSE;	/* displaying confirm_msg */
41 static char_u	*confirm_msg = NULL;		/* ":confirm" message */
42 static char_u	*confirm_msg_tail;		/* tail of confirm_msg */
43 #endif
44 
45 struct msg_hist
46 {
47     struct msg_hist	*next;
48     char_u		*msg;
49     int			attr;
50 };
51 
52 static struct msg_hist *first_msg_hist = NULL;
53 static struct msg_hist *last_msg_hist = NULL;
54 static int msg_hist_len = 0;
55 
56 static FILE *verbose_fd = NULL;
57 static int  verbose_did_open = FALSE;
58 
59 /*
60  * When writing messages to the screen, there are many different situations.
61  * A number of variables is used to remember the current state:
62  * msg_didany	    TRUE when messages were written since the last time the
63  *		    user reacted to a prompt.
64  *		    Reset: After hitting a key for the hit-return prompt,
65  *		    hitting <CR> for the command line or input().
66  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
67  * msg_didout	    TRUE when something was written to the current line.
68  *		    Reset: When advancing to the next line, when the current
69  *		    text can be overwritten.
70  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
71  * msg_nowait	    No extra delay for the last drawn message.
72  *		    Used in normal_cmd() before the mode message is drawn.
73  * emsg_on_display  There was an error message recently.  Indicates that there
74  *		    should be a delay before redrawing.
75  * msg_scroll	    The next message should not overwrite the current one.
76  * msg_scrolled	    How many lines the screen has been scrolled (because of
77  *		    messages).  Used in update_screen() to scroll the screen
78  *		    back.  Incremented each time the screen scrolls a line.
79  * msg_scrolled_ign  TRUE when msg_scrolled is non-zero and msg_puts_attr()
80  *		    writes something without scrolling should not make
81  *		    need_wait_return to be set.  This is a hack to make ":ts"
82  *		    work without an extra prompt.
83  * lines_left	    Number of lines available for messages before the
84  *		    more-prompt is to be given.  -1 when not set.
85  * need_wait_return TRUE when the hit-return prompt is needed.
86  *		    Reset: After giving the hit-return prompt, when the user
87  *		    has answered some other prompt.
88  *		    Set: When the ruler or typeahead display is overwritten,
89  *		    scrolling the screen for some message.
90  * keep_msg	    Message to be displayed after redrawing the screen, in
91  *		    main_loop().
92  *		    This is an allocated string or NULL when not used.
93  */
94 
95 /*
96  * msg(s) - displays the string 's' on the status line
97  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
98  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
99  */
100     int
101 msg(char_u *s)
102 {
103     return msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
104 }
105 
106 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_X11) || defined(USE_XSMP) \
107     || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
108 /*
109  * Like msg() but keep it silent when 'verbosefile' is set.
110  */
111     int
112 verb_msg(char_u *s)
113 {
114     int		n;
115 
116     verbose_enter();
117     n = msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
118     verbose_leave();
119 
120     return n;
121 }
122 #endif
123 
124     int
125 msg_attr(char_u *s, int attr)
126 {
127     return msg_attr_keep(s, attr, FALSE);
128 }
129 
130     int
131 msg_attr_keep(
132     char_u	*s,
133     int		attr,
134     int		keep)	    /* TRUE: set keep_msg if it doesn't scroll */
135 {
136     static int	entered = 0;
137     int		retval;
138     char_u	*buf = NULL;
139 
140 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
141     if (attr == 0)
142 	set_vim_var_string(VV_STATUSMSG, s, -1);
143 #endif
144 
145     /*
146      * It is possible that displaying a messages causes a problem (e.g.,
147      * when redrawing the window), which causes another message, etc..	To
148      * break this loop, limit the recursiveness to 3 levels.
149      */
150     if (entered >= 3)
151 	return TRUE;
152     ++entered;
153 
154     /* Add message to history (unless it's a repeated kept message or a
155      * truncated message) */
156     if (s != keep_msg
157 	    || (*s != '<'
158 		&& last_msg_hist != NULL
159 		&& last_msg_hist->msg != NULL
160 		&& STRCMP(s, last_msg_hist->msg)))
161 	add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
162 
163     /* When displaying keep_msg, don't let msg_start() free it, caller must do
164      * that. */
165     if (s == keep_msg)
166 	keep_msg = NULL;
167 
168     /* Truncate the message if needed. */
169     msg_start();
170     buf = msg_strtrunc(s, FALSE);
171     if (buf != NULL)
172 	s = buf;
173 
174     msg_outtrans_attr(s, attr);
175     msg_clr_eos();
176     retval = msg_end();
177 
178     if (keep && retval && vim_strsize(s) < (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1)
179 							   * Columns + sc_col)
180 	set_keep_msg(s, 0);
181 
182     vim_free(buf);
183     --entered;
184     return retval;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Truncate a string such that it can be printed without causing a scroll.
189  * Returns an allocated string or NULL when no truncating is done.
190  */
191     char_u *
192 msg_strtrunc(
193     char_u	*s,
194     int		force)	    /* always truncate */
195 {
196     char_u	*buf = NULL;
197     int		len;
198     int		room;
199 
200     /* May truncate message to avoid a hit-return prompt */
201     if ((!msg_scroll && !need_wait_return && shortmess(SHM_TRUNCALL)
202 			       && !exmode_active && msg_silent == 0) || force)
203     {
204 	len = vim_strsize(s);
205 	if (msg_scrolled != 0)
206 	    /* Use all the columns. */
207 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row) * Columns - 1;
208 	else
209 	    /* Use up to 'showcmd' column. */
210 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
211 	if (len > room && room > 0)
212 	{
213 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
214 	    if (enc_utf8)
215 		/* may have up to 18 bytes per cell (6 per char, up to two
216 		 * composing chars) */
217 		len = (room + 2) * 18;
218 	    else if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU)
219 		/* may have up to 2 bytes per cell for euc-jp */
220 		len = (room + 2) * 2;
221 	    else
222 #endif
223 		len = room + 2;
224 	    buf = alloc(len);
225 	    if (buf != NULL)
226 		trunc_string(s, buf, room, len);
227 	}
228     }
229     return buf;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Truncate a string "s" to "buf" with cell width "room".
234  * "s" and "buf" may be equal.
235  */
236     void
237 trunc_string(
238     char_u	*s,
239     char_u	*buf,
240     int		room,
241     int		buflen)
242 {
243     int		half;
244     int		len;
245     int		e;
246     int		i;
247     int		n;
248 
249     room -= 3;
250     half = room / 2;
251     len = 0;
252 
253     /* First part: Start of the string. */
254     for (e = 0; len < half && e < buflen; ++e)
255     {
256 	if (s[e] == NUL)
257 	{
258 	    /* text fits without truncating! */
259 	    buf[e] = NUL;
260 	    return;
261 	}
262 	n = ptr2cells(s + e);
263 	if (len + n >= half)
264 	    break;
265 	len += n;
266 	buf[e] = s[e];
267 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
268 	if (has_mbyte)
269 	    for (n = (*mb_ptr2len)(s + e); --n > 0; )
270 	    {
271 		if (++e == buflen)
272 		    break;
273 		buf[e] = s[e];
274 	    }
275 #endif
276     }
277 
278     /* Last part: End of the string. */
279     i = e;
280 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
281     if (enc_dbcs != 0)
282     {
283 	/* For DBCS going backwards in a string is slow, but
284 	 * computing the cell width isn't too slow: go forward
285 	 * until the rest fits. */
286 	n = vim_strsize(s + i);
287 	while (len + n > room)
288 	{
289 	    n -= ptr2cells(s + i);
290 	    i += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + i);
291 	}
292     }
293     else if (enc_utf8)
294     {
295 	/* For UTF-8 we can go backwards easily. */
296 	half = i = (int)STRLEN(s);
297 	for (;;)
298 	{
299 	    do
300 		half = half - (*mb_head_off)(s, s + half - 1) - 1;
301 	    while (utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(s + half)) && half > 0);
302 	    n = ptr2cells(s + half);
303 	    if (len + n > room)
304 		break;
305 	    len += n;
306 	    i = half;
307 	}
308     }
309     else
310 #endif
311     {
312 	for (i = (int)STRLEN(s); len + (n = ptr2cells(s + i - 1)) <= room; --i)
313 	    len += n;
314     }
315 
316     /* Set the middle and copy the last part. */
317     if (e + 3 < buflen)
318     {
319 	mch_memmove(buf + e, "...", (size_t)3);
320 	len = (int)STRLEN(s + i) + 1;
321 	if (len >= buflen - e - 3)
322 	    len = buflen - e - 3 - 1;
323 	mch_memmove(buf + e + 3, s + i, len);
324 	buf[e + 3 + len - 1] = NUL;
325     }
326     else
327     {
328 	buf[e - 1] = NUL;  /* make sure it is truncated */
329     }
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Automatic prototype generation does not understand this function.
334  * Note: Caller of smgs() and smsg_attr() must check the resulting string is
335  * shorter than IOSIZE!!!
336  */
337 #ifndef PROTO
338 
339 int vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...);
340 
341     int
342 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
343 _RTLENTRYF
344 # endif
345 smsg(char_u *s, ...)
346 {
347     va_list arglist;
348 
349     va_start(arglist, s);
350     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, arglist, NULL);
351     va_end(arglist);
352     return msg(IObuff);
353 }
354 
355     int
356 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
357 _RTLENTRYF
358 # endif
359 smsg_attr(int attr, char_u *s, ...)
360 {
361     va_list arglist;
362 
363     va_start(arglist, s);
364     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, arglist, NULL);
365     va_end(arglist);
366     return msg_attr(IObuff, attr);
367 }
368 
369 #endif
370 
371 /*
372  * Remember the last sourcing name/lnum used in an error message, so that it
373  * isn't printed each time when it didn't change.
374  */
375 static int	last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
376 static char_u   *last_sourcing_name = NULL;
377 
378 /*
379  * Reset the last used sourcing name/lnum.  Makes sure it is displayed again
380  * for the next error message;
381  */
382     void
383 reset_last_sourcing(void)
384 {
385     vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
386     last_sourcing_name = NULL;
387     last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Return TRUE if "sourcing_name" differs from "last_sourcing_name".
392  */
393     static int
394 other_sourcing_name(void)
395 {
396     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
397     {
398 	if (last_sourcing_name != NULL)
399 	    return STRCMP(sourcing_name, last_sourcing_name) != 0;
400 	return TRUE;
401     }
402     return FALSE;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Get the message about the source, as used for an error message.
407  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
408  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
409  */
410     static char_u *
411 get_emsg_source(void)
412 {
413     char_u	*Buf, *p;
414 
415     if (sourcing_name != NULL && other_sourcing_name())
416     {
417 	p = (char_u *)_("Error detected while processing %s:");
418 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(sourcing_name) + STRLEN(p)));
419 	if (Buf != NULL)
420 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, sourcing_name);
421 	return Buf;
422     }
423     return NULL;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Get the message about the source lnum, as used for an error message.
428  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
429  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
430  */
431     static char_u *
432 get_emsg_lnum(void)
433 {
434     char_u	*Buf, *p;
435 
436     /* lnum is 0 when executing a command from the command line
437      * argument, we don't want a line number then */
438     if (sourcing_name != NULL
439 	    && (other_sourcing_name() || sourcing_lnum != last_sourcing_lnum)
440 	    && sourcing_lnum != 0)
441     {
442 	p = (char_u *)_("line %4ld:");
443 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(p) + 20));
444 	if (Buf != NULL)
445 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
446 	return Buf;
447     }
448     return NULL;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Display name and line number for the source of an error.
453  * Remember the file name and line number, so that for the next error the info
454  * is only displayed if it changed.
455  */
456     void
457 msg_source(int attr)
458 {
459     char_u	*p;
460 
461     ++no_wait_return;
462     p = get_emsg_source();
463     if (p != NULL)
464     {
465 	msg_attr(p, attr);
466 	vim_free(p);
467     }
468     p = get_emsg_lnum();
469     if (p != NULL)
470     {
471 	msg_attr(p, hl_attr(HLF_N));
472 	vim_free(p);
473 	last_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;  /* only once for each line */
474     }
475 
476     /* remember the last sourcing name printed, also when it's empty */
477     if (sourcing_name == NULL || other_sourcing_name())
478     {
479 	vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
480 	if (sourcing_name == NULL)
481 	    last_sourcing_name = NULL;
482 	else
483 	    last_sourcing_name = vim_strsave(sourcing_name);
484     }
485     --no_wait_return;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Return TRUE if not giving error messages right now:
490  * If "emsg_off" is set: no error messages at the moment.
491  * If "msg" is in 'debug': do error message but without side effects.
492  * If "emsg_skip" is set: never do error messages.
493  */
494     int
495 emsg_not_now(void)
496 {
497     if ((emsg_off > 0 && vim_strchr(p_debug, 'm') == NULL
498 					  && vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') == NULL)
499 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
500 	    || emsg_skip > 0
501 #endif
502 	    )
503 	return TRUE;
504     return FALSE;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * emsg() - display an error message
509  *
510  * Rings the bell, if appropriate, and calls message() to do the real work
511  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
512  *
513  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
514  */
515     int
516 emsg(char_u *s)
517 {
518     int		attr;
519     char_u	*p;
520 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
521     int		ignore = FALSE;
522     int		severe;
523 #endif
524 
525     /* Skip this if not giving error messages at the moment. */
526     if (emsg_not_now())
527 	return TRUE;
528 
529     called_emsg = TRUE;
530     if (emsg_silent == 0)
531 	ex_exitval = 1;
532 
533     /*
534      * If "emsg_severe" is TRUE: When an error exception is to be thrown,
535      * prefer this message over previous messages for the same command.
536      */
537 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
538     severe = emsg_severe;
539     emsg_severe = FALSE;
540 #endif
541 
542     if (!emsg_off || vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') != NULL)
543     {
544 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
545 	/*
546 	 * Cause a throw of an error exception if appropriate.  Don't display
547 	 * the error message in this case.  (If no matching catch clause will
548 	 * be found, the message will be displayed later on.)  "ignore" is set
549 	 * when the message should be ignored completely (used for the
550 	 * interrupt message).
551 	 */
552 	if (cause_errthrow(s, severe, &ignore) == TRUE)
553 	{
554 	    if (!ignore)
555 		did_emsg = TRUE;
556 	    return TRUE;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* set "v:errmsg", also when using ":silent! cmd" */
560 	set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, s, -1);
561 #endif
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * When using ":silent! cmd" ignore error messages.
565 	 * But do write it to the redirection file.
566 	 */
567 	if (emsg_silent != 0)
568 	{
569 	    msg_start();
570 	    p = get_emsg_source();
571 	    if (p != NULL)
572 	    {
573 		STRCAT(p, "\n");
574 		redir_write(p, -1);
575 		vim_free(p);
576 	    }
577 	    p = get_emsg_lnum();
578 	    if (p != NULL)
579 	    {
580 		STRCAT(p, "\n");
581 		redir_write(p, -1);
582 		vim_free(p);
583 	    }
584 	    redir_write(s, -1);
585 	    return TRUE;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* Reset msg_silent, an error causes messages to be switched back on. */
589 	msg_silent = 0;
590 	cmd_silent = FALSE;
591 
592 	if (global_busy)		/* break :global command */
593 	    ++global_busy;
594 
595 	if (p_eb)
596 	    beep_flush();		/* also includes flush_buffers() */
597 	else
598 	    flush_buffers(FALSE);	/* flush internal buffers */
599 	did_emsg = TRUE;		/* flag for DoOneCmd() */
600     }
601 
602     emsg_on_display = TRUE;	/* remember there is an error message */
603     ++msg_scroll;		/* don't overwrite a previous message */
604     attr = hl_attr(HLF_E);	/* set highlight mode for error messages */
605     if (msg_scrolled != 0)
606 	need_wait_return = TRUE;    /* needed in case emsg() is called after
607 				     * wait_return has reset need_wait_return
608 				     * and a redraw is expected because
609 				     * msg_scrolled is non-zero */
610 
611     /*
612      * Display name and line number for the source of the error.
613      */
614     msg_source(attr);
615 
616     /*
617      * Display the error message itself.
618      */
619     msg_nowait = FALSE;			/* wait for this msg */
620     return msg_attr(s, attr);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Print an error message with one "%s" and one string argument.
625  */
626     int
627 emsg2(char_u *s, char_u *a1)
628 {
629     return emsg3(s, a1, NULL);
630 }
631 
632 /* emsg3() and emsgn() are in misc2.c to avoid warnings for the prototypes. */
633 
634     void
635 emsg_invreg(int name)
636 {
637     EMSG2(_("E354: Invalid register name: '%s'"), transchar(name));
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Like msg(), but truncate to a single line if p_shm contains 't', or when
642  * "force" is TRUE.  This truncates in another way as for normal messages.
643  * Careful: The string may be changed by msg_may_trunc()!
644  * Returns a pointer to the printed message, if wait_return() not called.
645  */
646     char_u *
647 msg_trunc_attr(char_u *s, int force, int attr)
648 {
649     int		n;
650 
651     /* Add message to history before truncating */
652     add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
653 
654     s = msg_may_trunc(force, s);
655 
656     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
657     n = msg_attr(s, attr);
658     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
659 
660     if (n)
661 	return s;
662     return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Check if message "s" should be truncated at the start (for filenames).
667  * Return a pointer to where the truncated message starts.
668  * Note: May change the message by replacing a character with '<'.
669  */
670     char_u *
671 msg_may_trunc(int force, char_u *s)
672 {
673     int		n;
674     int		room;
675 
676     room = (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
677     if ((force || (shortmess(SHM_TRUNC) && !exmode_active))
678 	    && (n = (int)STRLEN(s) - room) > 0)
679     {
680 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
681 	if (has_mbyte)
682 	{
683 	    int	size = vim_strsize(s);
684 
685 	    /* There may be room anyway when there are multibyte chars. */
686 	    if (size <= room)
687 		return s;
688 
689 	    for (n = 0; size >= room; )
690 	    {
691 		size -= (*mb_ptr2cells)(s + n);
692 		n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
693 	    }
694 	    --n;
695 	}
696 #endif
697 	s += n;
698 	*s = '<';
699     }
700     return s;
701 }
702 
703     static void
704 add_msg_hist(
705     char_u	*s,
706     int		len,		/* -1 for undetermined length */
707     int		attr)
708 {
709     struct msg_hist *p;
710 
711     if (msg_hist_off || msg_silent != 0)
712 	return;
713 
714     /* Don't let the message history get too big */
715     while (msg_hist_len > MAX_MSG_HIST_LEN)
716 	(void)delete_first_msg();
717 
718     /* allocate an entry and add the message at the end of the history */
719     p = (struct msg_hist *)alloc((int)sizeof(struct msg_hist));
720     if (p != NULL)
721     {
722 	if (len < 0)
723 	    len = (int)STRLEN(s);
724 	/* remove leading and trailing newlines */
725 	while (len > 0 && *s == '\n')
726 	{
727 	    ++s;
728 	    --len;
729 	}
730 	while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n')
731 	    --len;
732 	p->msg = vim_strnsave(s, len);
733 	p->next = NULL;
734 	p->attr = attr;
735 	if (last_msg_hist != NULL)
736 	    last_msg_hist->next = p;
737 	last_msg_hist = p;
738 	if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
739 	    first_msg_hist = last_msg_hist;
740 	++msg_hist_len;
741     }
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Delete the first (oldest) message from the history.
746  * Returns FAIL if there are no messages.
747  */
748     int
749 delete_first_msg(void)
750 {
751     struct msg_hist *p;
752 
753     if (msg_hist_len <= 0)
754 	return FAIL;
755     p = first_msg_hist;
756     first_msg_hist = p->next;
757     if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
758 	last_msg_hist = NULL;  /* history is empty */
759     vim_free(p->msg);
760     vim_free(p);
761     --msg_hist_len;
762     return OK;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * ":messages" command.
767  */
768     void
769 ex_messages(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
770 {
771     struct msg_hist *p;
772     char_u	    *s;
773 
774     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
775 
776     s = mch_getenv((char_u *)"LANG");
777     if (s != NULL && *s != NUL)
778 	msg_attr((char_u *)
779 		_("Messages maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>"),
780 		hl_attr(HLF_T));
781 
782     for (p = first_msg_hist; p != NULL && !got_int; p = p->next)
783 	if (p->msg != NULL)
784 	    msg_attr(p->msg, p->attr);
785 
786     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
787 }
788 
789 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FIND_REPLACE_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
790 /*
791  * Call this after prompting the user.  This will avoid a hit-return message
792  * and a delay.
793  */
794     void
795 msg_end_prompt(void)
796 {
797     need_wait_return = FALSE;
798     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
799     cmdline_row = msg_row;
800     msg_col = 0;
801     msg_clr_eos();
802     lines_left = -1;
803 }
804 #endif
805 
806 /*
807  * wait for the user to hit a key (normally a return)
808  * if 'redraw' is TRUE, clear and redraw the screen
809  * if 'redraw' is FALSE, just redraw the screen
810  * if 'redraw' is -1, don't redraw at all
811  */
812     void
813 wait_return(int redraw)
814 {
815     int		c;
816     int		oldState;
817     int		tmpState;
818     int		had_got_int;
819     int		save_Recording;
820     FILE	*save_scriptout;
821 
822     if (redraw == TRUE)
823 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
824 
825     /* If using ":silent cmd", don't wait for a return.  Also don't set
826      * need_wait_return to do it later. */
827     if (msg_silent != 0)
828 	return;
829 
830     /*
831      * When inside vgetc(), we can't wait for a typed character at all.
832      * With the global command (and some others) we only need one return at
833      * the end. Adjust cmdline_row to avoid the next message overwriting the
834      * last one.
835      */
836     if (vgetc_busy > 0)
837 	return;
838     need_wait_return = TRUE;
839     if (no_wait_return)
840     {
841 	if (!exmode_active)
842 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
843 	return;
844     }
845 
846     redir_off = TRUE;		/* don't redirect this message */
847     oldState = State;
848     if (quit_more)
849     {
850 	c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
851 	quit_more = FALSE;
852 	got_int = FALSE;
853     }
854     else if (exmode_active)
855     {
856 	MSG_PUTS(" ");		/* make sure the cursor is on the right line */
857 	c = CAR;		/* no need for a return in ex mode */
858 	got_int = FALSE;
859     }
860     else
861     {
862 	/* Make sure the hit-return prompt is on screen when 'guioptions' was
863 	 * just changed. */
864 	screenalloc(FALSE);
865 
866 	State = HITRETURN;
867 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
868 	setmouse();
869 #endif
870 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
871 	dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
872 #endif
873 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
874 
875 	/* Avoid the sequence that the user types ":" at the hit-return prompt
876 	 * to start an Ex command, but the file-changed dialog gets in the
877 	 * way. */
878 	if (need_check_timestamps)
879 	    check_timestamps(FALSE);
880 
881 	hit_return_msg();
882 
883 	do
884 	{
885 	    /* Remember "got_int", if it is set vgetc() probably returns a
886 	     * CTRL-C, but we need to loop then. */
887 	    had_got_int = got_int;
888 
889 	    /* Don't do mappings here, we put the character back in the
890 	     * typeahead buffer. */
891 	    ++no_mapping;
892 	    ++allow_keys;
893 
894 	    /* Temporarily disable Recording. If Recording is active, the
895 	     * character will be recorded later, since it will be added to the
896 	     * typebuf after the loop */
897 	    save_Recording = Recording;
898 	    save_scriptout = scriptout;
899 	    Recording = FALSE;
900 	    scriptout = NULL;
901 	    c = safe_vgetc();
902 	    if (had_got_int && !global_busy)
903 		got_int = FALSE;
904 	    --no_mapping;
905 	    --allow_keys;
906 	    Recording = save_Recording;
907 	    scriptout = save_scriptout;
908 
909 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
910 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless selection at
911 	     * the hit-enter prompt.  Use CTRL-Y, because the same is used in
912 	     * Cmdline-mode and it's harmless when there is no selection. */
913 	    if (c == Ctrl_Y && clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
914 	    {
915 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
916 		c = K_IGNORE;
917 	    }
918 #endif
919 
920 	    /*
921 	     * Allow scrolling back in the messages.
922 	     * Also accept scroll-down commands when messages fill the screen,
923 	     * to avoid that typing one 'j' too many makes the messages
924 	     * disappear.
925 	     */
926 	    if (p_more && !p_cp)
927 	    {
928 		if (c == 'b' || c == 'k' || c == 'u' || c == 'g'
929 						|| c == K_UP || c == K_PAGEUP)
930 		{
931 		    if (msg_scrolled > Rows)
932 			/* scroll back to show older messages */
933 			do_more_prompt(c);
934 		    else
935 		    {
936 			msg_didout = FALSE;
937 			c = K_IGNORE;
938 			msg_col =
939 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
940 			    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
941 #endif
942 			    0;
943 		    }
944 		    if (quit_more)
945 		    {
946 			c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
947 			quit_more = FALSE;
948 			got_int = FALSE;
949 		    }
950 		    else if (c != K_IGNORE)
951 		    {
952 			c = K_IGNORE;
953 			hit_return_msg();
954 		    }
955 		}
956 		else if (msg_scrolled > Rows - 2
957 			 && (c == 'j' || c == 'd' || c == 'f'
958 					   || c == K_DOWN || c == K_PAGEDOWN))
959 		    c = K_IGNORE;
960 	    }
961 	} while ((had_got_int && c == Ctrl_C)
962 				|| c == K_IGNORE
963 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
964 				|| c == K_VER_SCROLLBAR || c == K_HOR_SCROLLBAR
965 #endif
966 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
967 				|| c == K_LEFTDRAG   || c == K_LEFTRELEASE
968 				|| c == K_MIDDLEDRAG || c == K_MIDDLERELEASE
969 				|| c == K_RIGHTDRAG  || c == K_RIGHTRELEASE
970 				|| c == K_MOUSELEFT  || c == K_MOUSERIGHT
971 				|| c == K_MOUSEDOWN  || c == K_MOUSEUP
972 				|| (!mouse_has(MOUSE_RETURN)
973 				    && mouse_row < msg_row
974 				    && (c == K_LEFTMOUSE
975 					|| c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE
976 					|| c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
977 					|| c == K_X1MOUSE
978 					|| c == K_X2MOUSE))
979 #endif
980 				);
981 	ui_breakcheck();
982 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
983 	/*
984 	 * Avoid that the mouse-up event causes visual mode to start.
985 	 */
986 	if (c == K_LEFTMOUSE || c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE || c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
987 					  || c == K_X1MOUSE || c == K_X2MOUSE)
988 	    (void)jump_to_mouse(MOUSE_SETPOS, NULL, 0);
989 	else
990 #endif
991 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"\r\n ", c) == NULL && c != Ctrl_C)
992 	{
993 	    /* Put the character back in the typeahead buffer.  Don't use the
994 	     * stuff buffer, because lmaps wouldn't work. */
995 	    ins_char_typebuf(c);
996 	    do_redraw = TRUE;	    /* need a redraw even though there is
997 				       typeahead */
998 	}
999     }
1000     redir_off = FALSE;
1001 
1002     /*
1003      * If the user hits ':', '?' or '/' we get a command line from the next
1004      * line.
1005      */
1006     if (c == ':' || c == '?' || c == '/')
1007     {
1008 	if (!exmode_active)
1009 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1010 	skip_redraw = TRUE;	    /* skip redraw once */
1011 	do_redraw = FALSE;
1012     }
1013 
1014     /*
1015      * If the window size changed set_shellsize() will redraw the screen.
1016      * Otherwise the screen is only redrawn if 'redraw' is set and no ':'
1017      * typed.
1018      */
1019     tmpState = State;
1020     State = oldState;		    /* restore State before set_shellsize */
1021 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1022     setmouse();
1023 #endif
1024     msg_check();
1025 
1026 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1027     /*
1028      * When switching screens, we need to output an extra newline on exit.
1029      */
1030     if (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
1031 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
1032 #endif
1033 
1034     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1035     did_wait_return = TRUE;
1036     emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
1037     lines_left = -1;		/* reset lines_left at next msg_start() */
1038     reset_last_sourcing();
1039     if (keep_msg != NULL && vim_strsize(keep_msg) >=
1040 				  (Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col)
1041     {
1042 	vim_free(keep_msg);
1043 	keep_msg = NULL;	    /* don't redisplay message, it's too long */
1044     }
1045 
1046     if (tmpState == SETWSIZE)	    /* got resize event while in vgetc() */
1047     {
1048 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1049 	shell_resized();
1050     }
1051     else if (!skip_redraw
1052 	    && (redraw == TRUE || (msg_scrolled != 0 && redraw != -1)))
1053     {
1054 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1055 	redraw_later(VALID);
1056     }
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Write the hit-return prompt.
1061  */
1062     static void
1063 hit_return_msg(void)
1064 {
1065     int		save_p_more = p_more;
1066 
1067     p_more = FALSE;	/* don't want see this message when scrolling back */
1068     if (msg_didout)	/* start on a new line */
1069 	msg_putchar('\n');
1070     if (got_int)
1071 	MSG_PUTS(_("Interrupt: "));
1072 
1073     MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("Press ENTER or type command to continue"), hl_attr(HLF_R));
1074     if (!msg_use_printf())
1075 	msg_clr_eos();
1076     p_more = save_p_more;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Set "keep_msg" to "s".  Free the old value and check for NULL pointer.
1081  */
1082     void
1083 set_keep_msg(char_u *s, int attr)
1084 {
1085     vim_free(keep_msg);
1086     if (s != NULL && msg_silent == 0)
1087 	keep_msg = vim_strsave(s);
1088     else
1089 	keep_msg = NULL;
1090     keep_msg_more = FALSE;
1091     keep_msg_attr = attr;
1092 }
1093 
1094 #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE) || defined(PROTO)
1095 /*
1096  * If there currently is a message being displayed, set "keep_msg" to it, so
1097  * that it will be displayed again after redraw.
1098  */
1099     void
1100 set_keep_msg_from_hist(void)
1101 {
1102     if (keep_msg == NULL && last_msg_hist != NULL && msg_scrolled == 0
1103 							  && (State & NORMAL))
1104 	set_keep_msg(last_msg_hist->msg, last_msg_hist->attr);
1105 }
1106 #endif
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Prepare for outputting characters in the command line.
1110  */
1111     void
1112 msg_start(void)
1113 {
1114     int		did_return = FALSE;
1115 
1116     if (!msg_silent)
1117     {
1118 	vim_free(keep_msg);
1119 	keep_msg = NULL;		/* don't display old message now */
1120     }
1121 
1122 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1123     if (need_clr_eos)
1124     {
1125 	/* Halfway an ":echo" command and getting an (error) message: clear
1126 	 * any text from the command. */
1127 	need_clr_eos = FALSE;
1128 	msg_clr_eos();
1129     }
1130 #endif
1131 
1132     if (!msg_scroll && full_screen)	/* overwrite last message */
1133     {
1134 	msg_row = cmdline_row;
1135 	msg_col =
1136 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1137 	    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1138 #endif
1139 	    0;
1140     }
1141     else if (msg_didout)		    /* start message on next line */
1142     {
1143 	msg_putchar('\n');
1144 	did_return = TRUE;
1145 	if (exmode_active != EXMODE_NORMAL)
1146 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1147     }
1148     if (!msg_didany || lines_left < 0)
1149 	msg_starthere();
1150     if (msg_silent == 0)
1151     {
1152 	msg_didout = FALSE;		    /* no output on current line yet */
1153 	cursor_off();
1154     }
1155 
1156     /* when redirecting, may need to start a new line. */
1157     if (!did_return)
1158 	redir_write((char_u *)"\n", -1);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Note that the current msg position is where messages start.
1163  */
1164     void
1165 msg_starthere(void)
1166 {
1167     lines_left = cmdline_row;
1168     msg_didany = FALSE;
1169 }
1170 
1171     void
1172 msg_putchar(int c)
1173 {
1174     msg_putchar_attr(c, 0);
1175 }
1176 
1177     void
1178 msg_putchar_attr(int c, int attr)
1179 {
1180 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1181     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1182 #else
1183     char_u	buf[4];
1184 #endif
1185 
1186     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
1187     {
1188 	buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1189 	buf[1] = K_SECOND(c);
1190 	buf[2] = K_THIRD(c);
1191 	buf[3] = NUL;
1192     }
1193     else
1194     {
1195 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1196 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
1197 #else
1198 	buf[0] = c;
1199 	buf[1] = NUL;
1200 #endif
1201     }
1202     msg_puts_attr(buf, attr);
1203 }
1204 
1205     void
1206 msg_outnum(long n)
1207 {
1208     char_u	buf[20];
1209 
1210     sprintf((char *)buf, "%ld", n);
1211     msg_puts(buf);
1212 }
1213 
1214     void
1215 msg_home_replace(char_u *fname)
1216 {
1217     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, 0);
1218 }
1219 
1220 #if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) || defined(PROTO)
1221     void
1222 msg_home_replace_hl(char_u *fname)
1223 {
1224     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, hl_attr(HLF_D));
1225 }
1226 #endif
1227 
1228     static void
1229 msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr)
1230 {
1231     char_u	*name;
1232 
1233     name = home_replace_save(NULL, fname);
1234     if (name != NULL)
1235 	msg_outtrans_attr(name, attr);
1236     vim_free(name);
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Output 'len' characters in 'str' (including NULs) with translation
1241  * if 'len' is -1, output upto a NUL character.
1242  * Use attributes 'attr'.
1243  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1244  */
1245     int
1246 msg_outtrans(char_u *str)
1247 {
1248     return msg_outtrans_attr(str, 0);
1249 }
1250 
1251     int
1252 msg_outtrans_attr(char_u *str, int attr)
1253 {
1254     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, (int)STRLEN(str), attr);
1255 }
1256 
1257     int
1258 msg_outtrans_len(char_u *str, int len)
1259 {
1260     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, len, 0);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Output one character at "p".  Return pointer to the next character.
1265  * Handles multi-byte characters.
1266  */
1267     char_u *
1268 msg_outtrans_one(char_u *p, int attr)
1269 {
1270 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1271     int		l;
1272 
1273     if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1274     {
1275 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, l, attr);
1276 	return p + l;
1277     }
1278 #endif
1279     msg_puts_attr(transchar_byte(*p), attr);
1280     return p + 1;
1281 }
1282 
1283     int
1284 msg_outtrans_len_attr(char_u *msgstr, int len, int attr)
1285 {
1286     int		retval = 0;
1287     char_u	*str = msgstr;
1288     char_u	*plain_start = msgstr;
1289     char_u	*s;
1290 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1291     int		mb_l;
1292     int		c;
1293 #endif
1294 
1295     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1296     if (attr & MSG_HIST)
1297     {
1298 	add_msg_hist(str, len, attr);
1299 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1300     }
1301 
1302 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1303     /* If the string starts with a composing character first draw a space on
1304      * which the composing char can be drawn. */
1305     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(msgstr)))
1306 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)" ", attr);
1307 #endif
1308 
1309     /*
1310      * Go over the string.  Special characters are translated and printed.
1311      * Normal characters are printed several at a time.
1312      */
1313     while (--len >= 0)
1314     {
1315 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1316 	if (enc_utf8)
1317 	    /* Don't include composing chars after the end. */
1318 	    mb_l = utfc_ptr2len_len(str, len + 1);
1319 	else if (has_mbyte)
1320 	    mb_l = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1321 	else
1322 	    mb_l = 1;
1323 	if (has_mbyte && mb_l > 1)
1324 	{
1325 	    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1326 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
1327 		/* printable multi-byte char: count the cells. */
1328 		retval += (*mb_ptr2cells)(str);
1329 	    else
1330 	    {
1331 		/* unprintable multi-byte char: print the printable chars so
1332 		 * far and the translation of the unprintable char. */
1333 		if (str > plain_start)
1334 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1335 									attr);
1336 		plain_start = str + mb_l;
1337 		msg_puts_attr(transchar(c), attr == 0 ? hl_attr(HLF_8) : attr);
1338 		retval += char2cells(c);
1339 	    }
1340 	    len -= mb_l - 1;
1341 	    str += mb_l;
1342 	}
1343 	else
1344 #endif
1345 	{
1346 	    s = transchar_byte(*str);
1347 	    if (s[1] != NUL)
1348 	    {
1349 		/* unprintable char: print the printable chars so far and the
1350 		 * translation of the unprintable char. */
1351 		if (str > plain_start)
1352 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1353 									attr);
1354 		plain_start = str + 1;
1355 		msg_puts_attr(s, attr == 0 ? hl_attr(HLF_8) : attr);
1356 		retval += (int)STRLEN(s);
1357 	    }
1358 	    else
1359 		++retval;
1360 	    ++str;
1361 	}
1362     }
1363 
1364     if (str > plain_start)
1365 	/* print the printable chars at the end */
1366 	msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1367 
1368     return retval;
1369 }
1370 
1371 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
1372     void
1373 msg_make(char_u *arg)
1374 {
1375     int	    i;
1376     static char_u *str = (char_u *)"eeffoc", *rs = (char_u *)"Plon#dqg#vxjduB";
1377 
1378     arg = skipwhite(arg);
1379     for (i = 5; *arg && i >= 0; --i)
1380 	if (*arg++ != str[i])
1381 	    break;
1382     if (i < 0)
1383     {
1384 	msg_putchar('\n');
1385 	for (i = 0; rs[i]; ++i)
1386 	    msg_putchar(rs[i] - 3);
1387     }
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Output the string 'str' upto a NUL character.
1393  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1394  *
1395  * If K_SPECIAL is encountered, then it is taken in conjunction with the
1396  * following character and shown as <F1>, <S-Up> etc.  Any other character
1397  * which is not printable shown in <> form.
1398  * If 'from' is TRUE (lhs of a mapping), a space is shown as <Space>.
1399  * If a character is displayed in one of these special ways, is also
1400  * highlighted (its highlight name is '8' in the p_hl variable).
1401  * Otherwise characters are not highlighted.
1402  * This function is used to show mappings, where we want to see how to type
1403  * the character/string -- webb
1404  */
1405     int
1406 msg_outtrans_special(
1407     char_u	*strstart,
1408     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of a mapping */
1409 {
1410     char_u	*str = strstart;
1411     int		retval = 0;
1412     char_u	*string;
1413     int		attr;
1414     int		len;
1415 
1416     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1417     while (*str != NUL)
1418     {
1419 	/* Leading and trailing spaces need to be displayed in <> form. */
1420 	if ((str == strstart || str[1] == NUL) && *str == ' ')
1421 	{
1422 	    string = (char_u *)"<Space>";
1423 	    ++str;
1424 	}
1425 	else
1426 	    string = str2special(&str, from);
1427 	len = vim_strsize(string);
1428 	/* Highlight special keys */
1429 	msg_puts_attr(string, len > 1
1430 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1431 		&& (*mb_ptr2len)(string) <= 1
1432 #endif
1433 		? attr : 0);
1434 	retval += len;
1435     }
1436     return retval;
1437 }
1438 
1439 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1440 /*
1441  * Return the lhs or rhs of a mapping, with the key codes turned into printable
1442  * strings, in an allocated string.
1443  */
1444     char_u *
1445 str2special_save(
1446     char_u  *str,
1447     int	    is_lhs)  /* TRUE for lhs, FALSE for rhs */
1448 {
1449     garray_T	ga;
1450     char_u	*p = str;
1451 
1452     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 40);
1453     while (*p != NUL)
1454 	ga_concat(&ga, str2special(&p, is_lhs));
1455     ga_append(&ga, NUL);
1456     return (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
1457 }
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Return the printable string for the key codes at "*sp".
1462  * Used for translating the lhs or rhs of a mapping to printable chars.
1463  * Advances "sp" to the next code.
1464  */
1465     char_u *
1466 str2special(
1467     char_u	**sp,
1468     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of mapping */
1469 {
1470     int			c;
1471     static char_u	buf[7];
1472     char_u		*str = *sp;
1473     int			modifiers = 0;
1474     int			special = FALSE;
1475 
1476 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1477     if (has_mbyte)
1478     {
1479 	char_u	*p;
1480 
1481 	/* Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.  Return the un-escaped
1482 	 * string if it is a multi-byte character. */
1483 	p = mb_unescape(sp);
1484 	if (p != NULL)
1485 	    return p;
1486     }
1487 #endif
1488 
1489     c = *str;
1490     if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1491     {
1492 	if (str[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
1493 	{
1494 	    modifiers = str[2];
1495 	    str += 3;
1496 	    c = *str;
1497 	}
1498 	if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1499 	{
1500 	    c = TO_SPECIAL(str[1], str[2]);
1501 	    str += 2;
1502 	    if (c == KS_ZERO)	/* display <Nul> as ^@ or <Nul> */
1503 		c = NUL;
1504 	}
1505 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || modifiers)	/* special key */
1506 	    special = TRUE;
1507     }
1508 
1509 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1510     if (has_mbyte && !IS_SPECIAL(c))
1511     {
1512 	int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1513 
1514 	/* For multi-byte characters check for an illegal byte. */
1515 	if (has_mbyte && MB_BYTE2LEN(*str) > len)
1516 	{
1517 	    transchar_nonprint(buf, c);
1518 	    *sp = str + 1;
1519 	    return buf;
1520 	}
1521 	/* Since 'special' is TRUE the multi-byte character 'c' will be
1522 	 * processed by get_special_key_name() */
1523 	c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1524 	*sp = str + len;
1525     }
1526     else
1527 #endif
1528 	*sp = str + 1;
1529 
1530     /* Make unprintable characters in <> form, also <M-Space> and <Tab>.
1531      * Use <Space> only for lhs of a mapping. */
1532     if (special || char2cells(c) > 1 || (from && c == ' '))
1533 	return get_special_key_name(c, modifiers);
1534     buf[0] = c;
1535     buf[1] = NUL;
1536     return buf;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Translate a key sequence into special key names.
1541  */
1542     void
1543 str2specialbuf(char_u *sp, char_u *buf, int len)
1544 {
1545     char_u	*s;
1546 
1547     *buf = NUL;
1548     while (*sp)
1549     {
1550 	s = str2special(&sp, FALSE);
1551 	if ((int)(STRLEN(s) + STRLEN(buf)) < len)
1552 	    STRCAT(buf, s);
1553     }
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * print line for :print or :list command
1558  */
1559     void
1560 msg_prt_line(char_u *s, int list)
1561 {
1562     int		c;
1563     int		col = 0;
1564     int		n_extra = 0;
1565     int		c_extra = 0;
1566     char_u	*p_extra = NULL;	    /* init to make SASC shut up */
1567     int		n;
1568     int		attr = 0;
1569     char_u	*trail = NULL;
1570 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1571     int		l;
1572     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1573 #endif
1574 
1575     if (curwin->w_p_list)
1576 	list = TRUE;
1577 
1578     /* find start of trailing whitespace */
1579     if (list && lcs_trail)
1580     {
1581 	trail = s + STRLEN(s);
1582 	while (trail > s && vim_iswhite(trail[-1]))
1583 	    --trail;
1584     }
1585 
1586     /* output a space for an empty line, otherwise the line will be
1587      * overwritten */
1588     if (*s == NUL && !(list && lcs_eol != NUL))
1589 	msg_putchar(' ');
1590 
1591     while (!got_int)
1592     {
1593 	if (n_extra > 0)
1594 	{
1595 	    --n_extra;
1596 	    if (c_extra)
1597 		c = c_extra;
1598 	    else
1599 		c = *p_extra++;
1600 	}
1601 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1602 	else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s)) > 1)
1603 	{
1604 	    col += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1605 	    if (lcs_nbsp != NUL && list
1606 		    && (mb_ptr2char(s) == 160
1607 			|| mb_ptr2char(s) == 0x202f))
1608 	    {
1609 		mb_char2bytes(lcs_nbsp, buf);
1610 		buf[(*mb_ptr2len)(buf)] = NUL;
1611 	    }
1612 	    else
1613 	    {
1614 		mch_memmove(buf, s, (size_t)l);
1615 		buf[l] = NUL;
1616 	    }
1617 	    msg_puts(buf);
1618 	    s += l;
1619 	    continue;
1620 	}
1621 #endif
1622 	else
1623 	{
1624 	    attr = 0;
1625 	    c = *s++;
1626 	    if (c == TAB && (!list || lcs_tab1))
1627 	    {
1628 		/* tab amount depends on current column */
1629 		n_extra = curbuf->b_p_ts - col % curbuf->b_p_ts - 1;
1630 		if (!list)
1631 		{
1632 		    c = ' ';
1633 		    c_extra = ' ';
1634 		}
1635 		else
1636 		{
1637 		    c = lcs_tab1;
1638 		    c_extra = lcs_tab2;
1639 		    attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1640 		}
1641 	    }
1642 	    else if (c == 160 && list && lcs_nbsp != NUL)
1643 	    {
1644 		c = lcs_nbsp;
1645 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1646 	    }
1647 	    else if (c == NUL && list && lcs_eol != NUL)
1648 	    {
1649 		p_extra = (char_u *)"";
1650 		c_extra = NUL;
1651 		n_extra = 1;
1652 		c = lcs_eol;
1653 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_AT);
1654 		--s;
1655 	    }
1656 	    else if (c != NUL && (n = byte2cells(c)) > 1)
1657 	    {
1658 		n_extra = n - 1;
1659 		p_extra = transchar_byte(c);
1660 		c_extra = NUL;
1661 		c = *p_extra++;
1662 		/* Use special coloring to be able to distinguish <hex> from
1663 		 * the same in plain text. */
1664 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1665 	    }
1666 	    else if (c == ' ' && trail != NULL && s > trail)
1667 	    {
1668 		c = lcs_trail;
1669 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1670 	    }
1671 	    else if (c == ' ' && list && lcs_space != NUL)
1672 	    {
1673 		c = lcs_space;
1674 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1675 	    }
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (c == NUL)
1679 	    break;
1680 
1681 	msg_putchar_attr(c, attr);
1682 	col++;
1683     }
1684     msg_clr_eos();
1685 }
1686 
1687 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1688 /*
1689  * Use screen_puts() to output one multi-byte character.
1690  * Return the pointer "s" advanced to the next character.
1691  */
1692     static char_u *
1693 screen_puts_mbyte(char_u *s, int l, int attr)
1694 {
1695     int		cw;
1696 
1697     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
1698     cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1699     if (cw > 1 && (
1700 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1701 		cmdmsg_rl ? msg_col <= 1 :
1702 #endif
1703 		msg_col == Columns - 1))
1704     {
1705 	/* Doesn't fit, print a highlighted '>' to fill it up. */
1706 	msg_screen_putchar('>', hl_attr(HLF_AT));
1707 	return s;
1708     }
1709 
1710     screen_puts_len(s, l, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
1711 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1712     if (cmdmsg_rl)
1713     {
1714 	msg_col -= cw;
1715 	if (msg_col == 0)
1716 	{
1717 	    msg_col = Columns;
1718 	    ++msg_row;
1719 	}
1720     }
1721     else
1722 #endif
1723     {
1724 	msg_col += cw;
1725 	if (msg_col >= Columns)
1726 	{
1727 	    msg_col = 0;
1728 	    ++msg_row;
1729 	}
1730     }
1731     return s + l;
1732 }
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Output a string to the screen at position msg_row, msg_col.
1737  * Update msg_row and msg_col for the next message.
1738  */
1739     void
1740 msg_puts(char_u *s)
1741 {
1742  msg_puts_attr(s, 0);
1743 }
1744 
1745     void
1746 msg_puts_title(
1747     char_u	*s)
1748 {
1749     msg_puts_attr(s, hl_attr(HLF_T));
1750 }
1751 
1752 /*
1753  * Show a message in such a way that it always fits in the line.  Cut out a
1754  * part in the middle and replace it with "..." when necessary.
1755  * Does not handle multi-byte characters!
1756  */
1757     void
1758 msg_puts_long_attr(char_u *longstr, int attr)
1759 {
1760     msg_puts_long_len_attr(longstr, (int)STRLEN(longstr), attr);
1761 }
1762 
1763     void
1764 msg_puts_long_len_attr(char_u *longstr, int len, int attr)
1765 {
1766     int		slen = len;
1767     int		room;
1768 
1769     room = Columns - msg_col;
1770     if (len > room && room >= 20)
1771     {
1772 	slen = (room - 3) / 2;
1773 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr, slen, attr);
1774 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)"...", hl_attr(HLF_8));
1775     }
1776     msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr + len - slen, slen, attr);
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Basic function for writing a message with highlight attributes.
1781  */
1782     void
1783 msg_puts_attr(char_u *s, int attr)
1784 {
1785     msg_puts_attr_len(s, -1, attr);
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Like msg_puts_attr(), but with a maximum length "maxlen" (in bytes).
1790  * When "maxlen" is -1 there is no maximum length.
1791  * When "maxlen" is >= 0 the message is not put in the history.
1792  */
1793     static void
1794 msg_puts_attr_len(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr)
1795 {
1796     /*
1797      * If redirection is on, also write to the redirection file.
1798      */
1799     redir_write(str, maxlen);
1800 
1801     /*
1802      * Don't print anything when using ":silent cmd".
1803      */
1804     if (msg_silent != 0)
1805 	return;
1806 
1807     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1808     if ((attr & MSG_HIST) && maxlen < 0)
1809     {
1810 	add_msg_hist(str, -1, attr);
1811 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1812     }
1813 
1814     /*
1815      * When writing something to the screen after it has scrolled, requires a
1816      * wait-return prompt later.  Needed when scrolling, resetting
1817      * need_wait_return after some prompt, and then outputting something
1818      * without scrolling
1819      */
1820     if (msg_scrolled != 0 && !msg_scrolled_ign)
1821 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
1822     msg_didany = TRUE;		/* remember that something was outputted */
1823 
1824     /*
1825      * If there is no valid screen, use fprintf so we can see error messages.
1826      * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
1827      * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
1828      * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
1829      * cursor is.
1830      */
1831     if (msg_use_printf())
1832 	msg_puts_printf(str, maxlen);
1833     else
1834 	msg_puts_display(str, maxlen, attr, FALSE);
1835 }
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * The display part of msg_puts_attr_len().
1839  * May be called recursively to display scroll-back text.
1840  */
1841     static void
1842 msg_puts_display(
1843     char_u	*str,
1844     int		maxlen,
1845     int		attr,
1846     int		recurse)
1847 {
1848     char_u	*s = str;
1849     char_u	*t_s = str;	/* string from "t_s" to "s" is still todo */
1850     int		t_col = 0;	/* screen cells todo, 0 when "t_s" not used */
1851 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1852     int		l;
1853     int		cw;
1854 #endif
1855     char_u	*sb_str = str;
1856     int		sb_col = msg_col;
1857     int		wrap;
1858     int		did_last_char;
1859 
1860     did_wait_return = FALSE;
1861     while ((maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen) && *s != NUL)
1862     {
1863 	/*
1864 	 * We are at the end of the screen line when:
1865 	 * - When outputting a newline.
1866 	 * - When outputting a character in the last column.
1867 	 */
1868 	if (!recurse && msg_row >= Rows - 1 && (*s == '\n' || (
1869 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1870 		    cmdmsg_rl
1871 		    ? (
1872 			msg_col <= 1
1873 			|| (*s == TAB && msg_col <= 7)
1874 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1875 			|| (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1 && msg_col <= 2)
1876 # endif
1877 		      )
1878 		    :
1879 #endif
1880 		      (msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1
1881 		       || (*s == TAB && msg_col + t_col >= ((Columns - 1) & ~7))
1882 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1883 		       || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
1884 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 2)
1885 # endif
1886 		      ))))
1887 	{
1888 	    /*
1889 	     * The screen is scrolled up when at the last row (some terminals
1890 	     * scroll automatically, some don't.  To avoid problems we scroll
1891 	     * ourselves).
1892 	     */
1893 	    if (t_col > 0)
1894 		/* output postponed text */
1895 		t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
1896 
1897 	    /* When no more prompt and no more room, truncate here */
1898 	    if (msg_no_more && lines_left == 0)
1899 		break;
1900 
1901 	    /* Scroll the screen up one line. */
1902 	    msg_scroll_up();
1903 
1904 	    msg_row = Rows - 2;
1905 	    if (msg_col >= Columns)	/* can happen after screen resize */
1906 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
1907 
1908 	    /* Display char in last column before showing more-prompt. */
1909 	    if (*s >= ' '
1910 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1911 		    && !cmdmsg_rl
1912 #endif
1913 	       )
1914 	    {
1915 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1916 		if (has_mbyte)
1917 		{
1918 		    if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
1919 			/* avoid including composing chars after the end */
1920 			l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
1921 		    else
1922 			l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
1923 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr);
1924 		}
1925 		else
1926 #endif
1927 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s++, attr);
1928 		did_last_char = TRUE;
1929 	    }
1930 	    else
1931 		did_last_char = FALSE;
1932 
1933 	    if (p_more)
1934 		/* store text for scrolling back */
1935 		store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
1936 
1937 	    inc_msg_scrolled();
1938 	    need_wait_return = TRUE; /* may need wait_return in main() */
1939 	    if (must_redraw < VALID)
1940 		must_redraw = VALID;
1941 	    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
1942 	    if (cmdline_row > 0 && !exmode_active)
1943 		--cmdline_row;
1944 
1945 	    /*
1946 	     * If screen is completely filled and 'more' is set then wait
1947 	     * for a character.
1948 	     */
1949 	    if (lines_left > 0)
1950 		--lines_left;
1951 	    if (p_more && lines_left == 0 && State != HITRETURN
1952 					    && !msg_no_more && !exmode_active)
1953 	    {
1954 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
1955 		if (do_more_prompt(NUL))
1956 		    s = confirm_msg_tail;
1957 #else
1958 		(void)do_more_prompt(NUL);
1959 #endif
1960 		if (quit_more)
1961 		    return;
1962 	    }
1963 
1964 	    /* When we displayed a char in last column need to check if there
1965 	     * is still more. */
1966 	    if (did_last_char)
1967 		continue;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	wrap = *s == '\n'
1971 		    || msg_col + t_col >= Columns
1972 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1973 		    || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
1974 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
1975 #endif
1976 		    ;
1977 	if (t_col > 0 && (wrap || *s == '\r' || *s == '\b'
1978 						 || *s == '\t' || *s == BELL))
1979 	    /* output any postponed text */
1980 	    t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
1981 
1982 	if (wrap && p_more && !recurse)
1983 	    /* store text for scrolling back */
1984 	    store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
1985 
1986 	if (*s == '\n')		    /* go to next line */
1987 	{
1988 	    msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* remember that line is empty */
1989 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1990 	    if (cmdmsg_rl)
1991 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
1992 	    else
1993 #endif
1994 		msg_col = 0;
1995 	    if (++msg_row >= Rows)  /* safety check */
1996 		msg_row = Rows - 1;
1997 	}
1998 	else if (*s == '\r')	    /* go to column 0 */
1999 	{
2000 	    msg_col = 0;
2001 	}
2002 	else if (*s == '\b')	    /* go to previous char */
2003 	{
2004 	    if (msg_col)
2005 		--msg_col;
2006 	}
2007 	else if (*s == TAB)	    /* translate Tab into spaces */
2008 	{
2009 	    do
2010 		msg_screen_putchar(' ', attr);
2011 	    while (msg_col & 7);
2012 	}
2013 	else if (*s == BELL)		/* beep (from ":sh") */
2014 	    vim_beep(BO_SH);
2015 	else
2016 	{
2017 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2018 	    if (has_mbyte)
2019 	    {
2020 		cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
2021 		if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
2022 		    /* avoid including composing chars after the end */
2023 		    l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
2024 		else
2025 		    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
2026 	    }
2027 	    else
2028 	    {
2029 		cw = 1;
2030 		l = 1;
2031 	    }
2032 #endif
2033 	    /* When drawing from right to left or when a double-wide character
2034 	     * doesn't fit, draw a single character here.  Otherwise collect
2035 	     * characters and draw them all at once later. */
2036 #if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
2037 	    if (
2038 # ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2039 		    cmdmsg_rl
2040 #  ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2041 		    ||
2042 #  endif
2043 # endif
2044 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2045 		    (cw > 1 && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
2046 # endif
2047 		    )
2048 	    {
2049 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2050 		if (l > 1)
2051 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr) - 1;
2052 		else
2053 # endif
2054 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s, attr);
2055 	    }
2056 	    else
2057 #endif
2058 	    {
2059 		/* postpone this character until later */
2060 		if (t_col == 0)
2061 		    t_s = s;
2062 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2063 		t_col += cw;
2064 		s += l - 1;
2065 #else
2066 		++t_col;
2067 #endif
2068 	    }
2069 	}
2070 	++s;
2071     }
2072 
2073     /* output any postponed text */
2074     if (t_col > 0)
2075 	t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2076     if (p_more && !recurse)
2077 	store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, FALSE);
2078 
2079     msg_check();
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * Scroll the screen up one line for displaying the next message line.
2084  */
2085     static void
2086 msg_scroll_up(void)
2087 {
2088 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2089     /* Remove the cursor before scrolling, ScreenLines[] is going
2090      * to become invalid. */
2091     if (gui.in_use)
2092 	gui_undraw_cursor();
2093 #endif
2094     /* scrolling up always works */
2095     screen_del_lines(0, 0, 1, (int)Rows, TRUE, NULL);
2096 
2097     if (!can_clear((char_u *)" "))
2098     {
2099 	/* Scrolling up doesn't result in the right background.  Set the
2100 	 * background here.  It's not efficient, but avoids that we have to do
2101 	 * it all over the code. */
2102 	screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2103 
2104 	/* Also clear the last char of the last but one line if it was not
2105 	 * cleared before to avoid a scroll-up. */
2106 	if (ScreenAttrs[LineOffset[Rows - 2] + Columns - 1] == (sattr_T)-1)
2107 	    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1,
2108 				 (int)Columns - 1, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2109     }
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * Increment "msg_scrolled".
2114  */
2115     static void
2116 inc_msg_scrolled(void)
2117 {
2118 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2119     if (*get_vim_var_str(VV_SCROLLSTART) == NUL)
2120     {
2121 	char_u	    *p = sourcing_name;
2122 	char_u	    *tofree = NULL;
2123 	int	    len;
2124 
2125 	/* v:scrollstart is empty, set it to the script/function name and line
2126 	 * number */
2127 	if (p == NULL)
2128 	    p = (char_u *)_("Unknown");
2129 	else
2130 	{
2131 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p) + 40;
2132 	    tofree = alloc(len);
2133 	    if (tofree != NULL)
2134 	    {
2135 		vim_snprintf((char *)tofree, len, _("%s line %ld"),
2136 						      p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
2137 		p = tofree;
2138 	    }
2139 	}
2140 	set_vim_var_string(VV_SCROLLSTART, p, -1);
2141 	vim_free(tofree);
2142     }
2143 #endif
2144     ++msg_scrolled;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * To be able to scroll back at the "more" and "hit-enter" prompts we need to
2149  * store the displayed text and remember where screen lines start.
2150  */
2151 typedef struct msgchunk_S msgchunk_T;
2152 struct msgchunk_S
2153 {
2154     msgchunk_T	*sb_next;
2155     msgchunk_T	*sb_prev;
2156     char	sb_eol;		/* TRUE when line ends after this text */
2157     int		sb_msg_col;	/* column in which text starts */
2158     int		sb_attr;	/* text attributes */
2159     char_u	sb_text[1];	/* text to be displayed, actually longer */
2160 };
2161 
2162 static msgchunk_T *last_msgchunk = NULL; /* last displayed text */
2163 
2164 static msgchunk_T *msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps);
2165 static msgchunk_T *disp_sb_line(int row, msgchunk_T *smp);
2166 
2167 static int do_clear_sb_text = FALSE;	/* clear text on next msg */
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Store part of a printed message for displaying when scrolling back.
2171  */
2172     static void
2173 store_sb_text(
2174     char_u	**sb_str,	/* start of string */
2175     char_u	*s,		/* just after string */
2176     int		attr,
2177     int		*sb_col,
2178     int		finish)		/* line ends */
2179 {
2180     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2181 
2182     if (do_clear_sb_text)
2183     {
2184 	clear_sb_text();
2185 	do_clear_sb_text = FALSE;
2186     }
2187 
2188     if (s > *sb_str)
2189     {
2190 	mp = (msgchunk_T *)alloc((int)(sizeof(msgchunk_T) + (s - *sb_str)));
2191 	if (mp != NULL)
2192 	{
2193 	    mp->sb_eol = finish;
2194 	    mp->sb_msg_col = *sb_col;
2195 	    mp->sb_attr = attr;
2196 	    vim_strncpy(mp->sb_text, *sb_str, s - *sb_str);
2197 
2198 	    if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2199 	    {
2200 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2201 		mp->sb_prev = NULL;
2202 	    }
2203 	    else
2204 	    {
2205 		mp->sb_prev = last_msgchunk;
2206 		last_msgchunk->sb_next = mp;
2207 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2208 	    }
2209 	    mp->sb_next = NULL;
2210 	}
2211     }
2212     else if (finish && last_msgchunk != NULL)
2213 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2214 
2215     *sb_str = s;
2216     *sb_col = 0;
2217 }
2218 
2219 /*
2220  * Finished showing messages, clear the scroll-back text on the next message.
2221  */
2222     void
2223 may_clear_sb_text(void)
2224 {
2225     do_clear_sb_text = TRUE;
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * Clear any text remembered for scrolling back.
2230  * Called when redrawing the screen.
2231  */
2232     void
2233 clear_sb_text(void)
2234 {
2235     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2236 
2237     while (last_msgchunk != NULL)
2238     {
2239 	mp = last_msgchunk->sb_prev;
2240 	vim_free(last_msgchunk);
2241 	last_msgchunk = mp;
2242     }
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * "g<" command.
2247  */
2248     void
2249 show_sb_text(void)
2250 {
2251     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2252 
2253     /* Only show something if there is more than one line, otherwise it looks
2254      * weird, typing a command without output results in one line. */
2255     mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2256     if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2257 	vim_beep(BO_MESS);
2258     else
2259     {
2260 	do_more_prompt('G');
2261 	wait_return(FALSE);
2262     }
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * Move to the start of screen line in already displayed text.
2267  */
2268     static msgchunk_T *
2269 msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps)
2270 {
2271     msgchunk_T *mp = mps;
2272 
2273     while (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL && !mp->sb_prev->sb_eol)
2274 	mp = mp->sb_prev;
2275     return mp;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * Mark the last message chunk as finishing the line.
2280  */
2281     void
2282 msg_sb_eol(void)
2283 {
2284     if (last_msgchunk != NULL)
2285 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Display a screen line from previously displayed text at row "row".
2290  * Returns a pointer to the text for the next line (can be NULL).
2291  */
2292     static msgchunk_T *
2293 disp_sb_line(int row, msgchunk_T *smp)
2294 {
2295     msgchunk_T	*mp = smp;
2296     char_u	*p;
2297 
2298     for (;;)
2299     {
2300 	msg_row = row;
2301 	msg_col = mp->sb_msg_col;
2302 	p = mp->sb_text;
2303 	if (*p == '\n')	    /* don't display the line break */
2304 	    ++p;
2305 	msg_puts_display(p, -1, mp->sb_attr, TRUE);
2306 	if (mp->sb_eol || mp->sb_next == NULL)
2307 	    break;
2308 	mp = mp->sb_next;
2309     }
2310     return mp->sb_next;
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Output any postponed text for msg_puts_attr_len().
2315  */
2316     static void
2317 t_puts(
2318     int		*t_col,
2319     char_u	*t_s,
2320     char_u	*s,
2321     int		attr)
2322 {
2323     /* output postponed text */
2324     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2325     screen_puts_len(t_s, (int)(s - t_s), msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2326     msg_col += *t_col;
2327     *t_col = 0;
2328 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2329     /* If the string starts with a composing character don't increment the
2330      * column position for it. */
2331     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(t_s)))
2332 	--msg_col;
2333 #endif
2334     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2335     {
2336 	msg_col = 0;
2337 	++msg_row;
2338     }
2339 }
2340 
2341 /*
2342  * Returns TRUE when messages should be printed with mch_errmsg().
2343  * This is used when there is no valid screen, so we can see error messages.
2344  * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2345  * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2346  * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2347  * cursor is.
2348  */
2349     int
2350 msg_use_printf(void)
2351 {
2352     return (!msg_check_screen()
2353 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2354 	    || !termcap_active
2355 #endif
2356 	    || (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
2357 	       );
2358 }
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * Print a message when there is no valid screen.
2362  */
2363     static void
2364 msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen)
2365 {
2366     char_u	*s = str;
2367     char_u	buf[4];
2368     char_u	*p;
2369 
2370 #ifdef WIN3264
2371     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2372 	mch_settmode(TMODE_COOK);	/* handle '\r' and '\n' correctly */
2373 #endif
2374     while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
2375     {
2376 	if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2377 	{
2378 	    /* NL --> CR NL translation (for Unix, not for "--version") */
2379 	    /* NL --> CR translation (for Mac) */
2380 	    p = &buf[0];
2381 	    if (*s == '\n' && !info_message)
2382 		*p++ = '\r';
2383 #if defined(USE_CR) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
2384 	    else
2385 #endif
2386 		*p++ = *s;
2387 	    *p = '\0';
2388 	    if (info_message)	/* informative message, not an error */
2389 		mch_msg((char *)buf);
2390 	    else
2391 		mch_errmsg((char *)buf);
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	/* primitive way to compute the current column */
2395 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2396 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2397 	{
2398 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2399 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2400 	    else
2401 		--msg_col;
2402 	}
2403 	else
2404 #endif
2405 	{
2406 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2407 		msg_col = 0;
2408 	    else
2409 		++msg_col;
2410 	}
2411 	++s;
2412     }
2413     msg_didout = TRUE;	    /* assume that line is not empty */
2414 
2415 #ifdef WIN3264
2416     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2417 	mch_settmode(TMODE_RAW);
2418 #endif
2419 }
2420 
2421 /*
2422  * Show the more-prompt and handle the user response.
2423  * This takes care of scrolling back and displaying previously displayed text.
2424  * When at hit-enter prompt "typed_char" is the already typed character,
2425  * otherwise it's NUL.
2426  * Returns TRUE when jumping ahead to "confirm_msg_tail".
2427  */
2428     static int
2429 do_more_prompt(int typed_char)
2430 {
2431     static int	entered = FALSE;
2432     int		used_typed_char = typed_char;
2433     int		oldState = State;
2434     int		c;
2435 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2436     int		retval = FALSE;
2437 #endif
2438     int		toscroll;
2439     msgchunk_T	*mp_last = NULL;
2440     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2441     int		i;
2442 
2443     /* We get called recursively when a timer callback outputs a message. In
2444      * that case don't show another prompt. Also when at the hit-Enter prompt.
2445      */
2446     if (entered || State == HITRETURN)
2447 	return FALSE;
2448     entered = TRUE;
2449 
2450     if (typed_char == 'G')
2451     {
2452 	/* "g<": Find first line on the last page. */
2453 	mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2454 	for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp_last != NULL
2455 					     && mp_last->sb_prev != NULL; ++i)
2456 	    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2457     }
2458 
2459     State = ASKMORE;
2460 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2461     setmouse();
2462 #endif
2463     if (typed_char == NUL)
2464 	msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2465     for (;;)
2466     {
2467 	/*
2468 	 * Get a typed character directly from the user.
2469 	 */
2470 	if (used_typed_char != NUL)
2471 	{
2472 	    c = used_typed_char;	/* was typed at hit-enter prompt */
2473 	    used_typed_char = NUL;
2474 	}
2475 	else
2476 	    c = get_keystroke();
2477 
2478 #if defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
2479 	if (c == K_MENU)
2480 	{
2481 	    int idx = get_menu_index(current_menu, ASKMORE);
2482 
2483 	    /* Used a menu.  If it starts with CTRL-Y, it must
2484 	     * be a "Copy" for the clipboard.  Otherwise
2485 	     * assume that we end */
2486 	    if (idx == MENU_INDEX_INVALID)
2487 		continue;
2488 	    c = *current_menu->strings[idx];
2489 	    if (c != NUL && current_menu->strings[idx][1] != NUL)
2490 		ins_typebuf(current_menu->strings[idx] + 1,
2491 				current_menu->noremap[idx], 0, TRUE,
2492 						   current_menu->silent[idx]);
2493 	}
2494 #endif
2495 
2496 	toscroll = 0;
2497 	switch (c)
2498 	{
2499 	case BS:		/* scroll one line back */
2500 	case K_BS:
2501 	case 'k':
2502 	case K_UP:
2503 	    toscroll = -1;
2504 	    break;
2505 
2506 	case CAR:		/* one extra line */
2507 	case NL:
2508 	case 'j':
2509 	case K_DOWN:
2510 	    toscroll = 1;
2511 	    break;
2512 
2513 	case 'u':		/* Up half a page */
2514 	    toscroll = -(Rows / 2);
2515 	    break;
2516 
2517 	case 'd':		/* Down half a page */
2518 	    toscroll = Rows / 2;
2519 	    break;
2520 
2521 	case 'b':		/* one page back */
2522 	case K_PAGEUP:
2523 	    toscroll = -(Rows - 1);
2524 	    break;
2525 
2526 	case ' ':		/* one extra page */
2527 	case 'f':
2528 	case K_PAGEDOWN:
2529 	case K_LEFTMOUSE:
2530 	    toscroll = Rows - 1;
2531 	    break;
2532 
2533 	case 'g':		/* all the way back to the start */
2534 	    toscroll = -999999;
2535 	    break;
2536 
2537 	case 'G':		/* all the way to the end */
2538 	    toscroll = 999999;
2539 	    lines_left = 999999;
2540 	    break;
2541 
2542 	case ':':		/* start new command line */
2543 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2544 	    if (!confirm_msg_used)
2545 #endif
2546 	    {
2547 		/* Since got_int is set all typeahead will be flushed, but we
2548 		 * want to keep this ':', remember that in a special way. */
2549 		typeahead_noflush(':');
2550 		cmdline_row = Rows - 1;		/* put ':' on this line */
2551 		skip_redraw = TRUE;		/* skip redraw once */
2552 		need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't wait in main() */
2553 	    }
2554 	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
2555 	case 'q':		/* quit */
2556 	case Ctrl_C:
2557 	case ESC:
2558 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2559 	    if (confirm_msg_used)
2560 	    {
2561 		/* Jump to the choices of the dialog. */
2562 		retval = TRUE;
2563 	    }
2564 	    else
2565 #endif
2566 	    {
2567 		got_int = TRUE;
2568 		quit_more = TRUE;
2569 	    }
2570 	    /* When there is some more output (wrapping line) display that
2571 	     * without another prompt. */
2572 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
2573 	    break;
2574 
2575 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2576 	case Ctrl_Y:
2577 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless
2578 	     * selection at the more prompt.  Use CTRL-Y,
2579 	     * because the same is used in Cmdline-mode and at the
2580 	     * hit-enter prompt.  However, scrolling one line up
2581 	     * might be expected... */
2582 	    if (clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
2583 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
2584 	    continue;
2585 #endif
2586 	default:		/* no valid response */
2587 	    msg_moremsg(TRUE);
2588 	    continue;
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	if (toscroll != 0)
2592 	{
2593 	    if (toscroll < 0)
2594 	    {
2595 		/* go to start of last line */
2596 		if (mp_last == NULL)
2597 		    mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2598 		else if (mp_last->sb_prev != NULL)
2599 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2600 		else
2601 		    mp = NULL;
2602 
2603 		/* go to start of line at top of the screen */
2604 		for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL;
2605 									  ++i)
2606 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2607 
2608 		if (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL)
2609 		{
2610 		    /* Find line to be displayed at top. */
2611 		    for (i = 0; i > toscroll; --i)
2612 		    {
2613 			if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2614 			    break;
2615 			mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2616 			if (mp_last == NULL)
2617 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2618 			else
2619 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2620 		    }
2621 
2622 		    if (toscroll == -1 && screen_ins_lines(0, 0, 1,
2623 						       (int)Rows, NULL) == OK)
2624 		    {
2625 			/* display line at top */
2626 			(void)disp_sb_line(0, mp);
2627 		    }
2628 		    else
2629 		    {
2630 			/* redisplay all lines */
2631 			screenclear();
2632 			for (i = 0; mp != NULL && i < Rows - 1; ++i)
2633 			{
2634 			    mp = disp_sb_line(i, mp);
2635 			    ++msg_scrolled;
2636 			}
2637 		    }
2638 		    toscroll = 0;
2639 		}
2640 	    }
2641 	    else
2642 	    {
2643 		/* First display any text that we scrolled back. */
2644 		while (toscroll > 0 && mp_last != NULL)
2645 		{
2646 		    /* scroll up, display line at bottom */
2647 		    msg_scroll_up();
2648 		    inc_msg_scrolled();
2649 		    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1, 0,
2650 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2651 		    mp_last = disp_sb_line((int)Rows - 2, mp_last);
2652 		    --toscroll;
2653 		}
2654 	    }
2655 
2656 	    if (toscroll <= 0)
2657 	    {
2658 		/* displayed the requested text, more prompt again */
2659 		screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0,
2660 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2661 		msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2662 		continue;
2663 	    }
2664 
2665 	    /* display more text, return to caller */
2666 	    lines_left = toscroll;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	break;
2670     }
2671 
2672     /* clear the --more-- message */
2673     screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2674     State = oldState;
2675 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2676     setmouse();
2677 #endif
2678     if (quit_more)
2679     {
2680 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2681 	msg_col = 0;
2682     }
2683 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2684     else if (cmdmsg_rl)
2685 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2686 #endif
2687 
2688     entered = FALSE;
2689 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2690     return retval;
2691 #else
2692     return FALSE;
2693 #endif
2694 }
2695 
2696 #if defined(USE_MCH_ERRMSG) || defined(PROTO)
2697 
2698 #ifdef mch_errmsg
2699 # undef mch_errmsg
2700 #endif
2701 #ifdef mch_msg
2702 # undef mch_msg
2703 #endif
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * Give an error message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized
2707  * yet.  When stderr can't be used, collect error messages until the GUI has
2708  * started and they can be displayed in a message box.
2709  */
2710     void
2711 mch_errmsg(char *str)
2712 {
2713     int		len;
2714 
2715 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
2716     /* On Unix use stderr if it's a tty.
2717      * When not going to start the GUI also use stderr.
2718      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
2719     if (
2720 # ifdef UNIX
2721 #  ifdef MACOS_X_UNIX
2722 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
2723 #  else
2724 	    isatty(2)
2725 #  endif
2726 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
2727 	    ||
2728 #  endif
2729 # endif
2730 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
2731 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
2732 # endif
2733 	    )
2734     {
2735 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
2736 	return;
2737     }
2738 #endif
2739 
2740     /* avoid a delay for a message that isn't there */
2741     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
2742 
2743     len = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
2744     if (error_ga.ga_growsize == 0)
2745     {
2746 	error_ga.ga_growsize = 80;
2747 	error_ga.ga_itemsize = 1;
2748     }
2749     if (ga_grow(&error_ga, len) == OK)
2750     {
2751 	mch_memmove((char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len,
2752 							  (char_u *)str, len);
2753 #ifdef UNIX
2754 	/* remove CR characters, they are displayed */
2755 	{
2756 	    char_u	*p;
2757 
2758 	    p = (char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len;
2759 	    for (;;)
2760 	    {
2761 		p = vim_strchr(p, '\r');
2762 		if (p == NULL)
2763 		    break;
2764 		*p = ' ';
2765 	    }
2766 	}
2767 #endif
2768 	--len;		/* don't count the NUL at the end */
2769 	error_ga.ga_len += len;
2770     }
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*
2774  * Give a message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized yet.
2775  * When there is no tty, collect messages until the GUI has started and they
2776  * can be displayed in a message box.
2777  */
2778     void
2779 mch_msg(char *str)
2780 {
2781 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
2782     /* On Unix use stdout if we have a tty.  This allows "vim -h | more" and
2783      * uses mch_errmsg() when started from the desktop.
2784      * When not going to start the GUI also use stdout.
2785      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
2786     if (
2787 #  ifdef UNIX
2788 #   ifdef MACOS_X_UNIX
2789 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
2790 #   else
2791 	    isatty(2)
2792 #    endif
2793 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI
2794 	    ||
2795 #   endif
2796 #  endif
2797 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
2798 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
2799 #  endif
2800 	    )
2801     {
2802 	printf("%s", str);
2803 	return;
2804     }
2805 # endif
2806     mch_errmsg(str);
2807 }
2808 #endif /* USE_MCH_ERRMSG */
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Put a character on the screen at the current message position and advance
2812  * to the next position.  Only for printable ASCII!
2813  */
2814     static void
2815 msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr)
2816 {
2817     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2818     screen_putchar(c, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2819 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2820     if (cmdmsg_rl)
2821     {
2822 	if (--msg_col == 0)
2823 	{
2824 	    msg_col = Columns;
2825 	    ++msg_row;
2826 	}
2827     }
2828     else
2829 #endif
2830     {
2831 	if (++msg_col >= Columns)
2832 	{
2833 	    msg_col = 0;
2834 	    ++msg_row;
2835 	}
2836     }
2837 }
2838 
2839     void
2840 msg_moremsg(int full)
2841 {
2842     int		attr;
2843     char_u	*s = (char_u *)_("-- More --");
2844 
2845     attr = hl_attr(HLF_M);
2846     screen_puts(s, (int)Rows - 1, 0, attr);
2847     if (full)
2848 	screen_puts((char_u *)
2849 		_(" SPACE/d/j: screen/page/line down, b/u/k: up, q: quit "),
2850 		(int)Rows - 1, vim_strsize(s), attr);
2851 }
2852 
2853 /*
2854  * Repeat the message for the current mode: ASKMORE, EXTERNCMD, CONFIRM or
2855  * exmode_active.
2856  */
2857     void
2858 repeat_message(void)
2859 {
2860     if (State == ASKMORE)
2861     {
2862 	msg_moremsg(TRUE);	/* display --more-- message again */
2863 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2864     }
2865 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2866     else if (State == CONFIRM)
2867     {
2868 	display_confirm_msg();	/* display ":confirm" message again */
2869 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2870     }
2871 #endif
2872     else if (State == EXTERNCMD)
2873     {
2874 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col); /* put cursor back */
2875     }
2876     else if (State == HITRETURN || State == SETWSIZE)
2877     {
2878 	if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
2879 	{
2880 	    /* Avoid drawing the "hit-enter" prompt below the previous one,
2881 	     * overwrite it.  Esp. useful when regaining focus and a
2882 	     * FocusGained autocmd exists but didn't draw anything. */
2883 	    msg_didout = FALSE;
2884 	    msg_col = 0;
2885 	    msg_clr_eos();
2886 	}
2887 	hit_return_msg();
2888 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2889     }
2890 }
2891 
2892 /*
2893  * msg_check_screen - check if the screen is initialized.
2894  * Also check msg_row and msg_col, if they are too big it may cause a crash.
2895  * While starting the GUI the terminal codes will be set for the GUI, but the
2896  * output goes to the terminal.  Don't use the terminal codes then.
2897  */
2898     static int
2899 msg_check_screen(void)
2900 {
2901     if (!full_screen || !screen_valid(FALSE))
2902 	return FALSE;
2903 
2904     if (msg_row >= Rows)
2905 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2906     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2907 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2908     return TRUE;
2909 }
2910 
2911 /*
2912  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
2913  * Skip this when ":silent" was used, no need to clear for redirection.
2914  */
2915     void
2916 msg_clr_eos(void)
2917 {
2918     if (msg_silent == 0)
2919 	msg_clr_eos_force();
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*
2923  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
2924  * Note: msg_col is not updated, so we remember the end of the message
2925  * for msg_check().
2926  */
2927     void
2928 msg_clr_eos_force(void)
2929 {
2930     if (msg_use_printf())
2931     {
2932 	if (full_screen)	/* only when termcap codes are valid */
2933 	{
2934 	    if (*T_CD)
2935 		out_str(T_CD);	/* clear to end of display */
2936 	    else if (*T_CE)
2937 		out_str(T_CE);	/* clear to end of line */
2938 	}
2939     }
2940     else
2941     {
2942 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2943 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2944 	{
2945 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, 0, msg_col + 1, ' ', ' ', 0);
2946 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2947 	}
2948 	else
2949 #endif
2950 	{
2951 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, msg_col, (int)Columns,
2952 								 ' ', ' ', 0);
2953 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2954 	}
2955     }
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*
2959  * Clear the command line.
2960  */
2961     void
2962 msg_clr_cmdline(void)
2963 {
2964     msg_row = cmdline_row;
2965     msg_col = 0;
2966     msg_clr_eos_force();
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  * end putting a message on the screen
2971  * call wait_return if the message does not fit in the available space
2972  * return TRUE if wait_return not called.
2973  */
2974     int
2975 msg_end(void)
2976 {
2977     /*
2978      * If the string is larger than the window,
2979      * or the ruler option is set and we run into it,
2980      * we have to redraw the window.
2981      * Do not do this if we are abandoning the file or editing the command line.
2982      */
2983     if (!exiting && need_wait_return && !(State & CMDLINE))
2984     {
2985 	wait_return(FALSE);
2986 	return FALSE;
2987     }
2988     out_flush();
2989     return TRUE;
2990 }
2991 
2992 /*
2993  * If the written message runs into the shown command or ruler, we have to
2994  * wait for hit-return and redraw the window later.
2995  */
2996     void
2997 msg_check(void)
2998 {
2999     if (msg_row == Rows - 1 && msg_col >= sc_col)
3000     {
3001 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
3002 	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
3003     }
3004 }
3005 
3006 /*
3007  * May write a string to the redirection file.
3008  * When "maxlen" is -1 write the whole string, otherwise up to "maxlen" bytes.
3009  */
3010     static void
3011 redir_write(char_u *str, int maxlen)
3012 {
3013     char_u	*s = str;
3014     static int	cur_col = 0;
3015 
3016     /* Don't do anything for displaying prompts and the like. */
3017     if (redir_off)
3018 	return;
3019 
3020     /* If 'verbosefile' is set prepare for writing in that file. */
3021     if (*p_vfile != NUL && verbose_fd == NULL)
3022 	verbose_open();
3023 
3024     if (redirecting())
3025     {
3026 	/* If the string doesn't start with CR or NL, go to msg_col */
3027 	if (*s != '\n' && *s != '\r')
3028 	{
3029 	    while (cur_col < msg_col)
3030 	    {
3031 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3032 		if (redir_reg)
3033 		    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)" ", -1, TRUE);
3034 		else if (redir_vname)
3035 		    var_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
3036 		else
3037 #endif
3038 		    if (redir_fd != NULL)
3039 		    fputs(" ", redir_fd);
3040 		if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3041 		    fputs(" ", verbose_fd);
3042 		++cur_col;
3043 	    }
3044 	}
3045 
3046 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3047 	if (redir_reg)
3048 	    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, s, maxlen, TRUE);
3049 	if (redir_vname)
3050 	    var_redir_str(s, maxlen);
3051 #endif
3052 
3053 	/* Write and adjust the current column. */
3054 	while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
3055 	{
3056 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3057 	    if (!redir_reg && !redir_vname)
3058 #endif
3059 		if (redir_fd != NULL)
3060 		    putc(*s, redir_fd);
3061 	    if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3062 		putc(*s, verbose_fd);
3063 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
3064 		cur_col = 0;
3065 	    else if (*s == '\t')
3066 		cur_col += (8 - cur_col % 8);
3067 	    else
3068 		++cur_col;
3069 	    ++s;
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	if (msg_silent != 0)	/* should update msg_col */
3073 	    msg_col = cur_col;
3074     }
3075 }
3076 
3077     int
3078 redirecting(void)
3079 {
3080     return redir_fd != NULL || *p_vfile != NUL
3081 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3082 			  || redir_reg || redir_vname
3083 #endif
3084 				       ;
3085 }
3086 
3087 /*
3088  * Before giving verbose message.
3089  * Must always be called paired with verbose_leave()!
3090  */
3091     void
3092 verbose_enter(void)
3093 {
3094     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3095 	++msg_silent;
3096 }
3097 
3098 /*
3099  * After giving verbose message.
3100  * Must always be called paired with verbose_enter()!
3101  */
3102     void
3103 verbose_leave(void)
3104 {
3105     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3106 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3107 	    msg_silent = 0;
3108 }
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * Like verbose_enter() and set msg_scroll when displaying the message.
3112  */
3113     void
3114 verbose_enter_scroll(void)
3115 {
3116     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3117 	++msg_silent;
3118     else
3119 	/* always scroll up, don't overwrite */
3120 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3121 }
3122 
3123 /*
3124  * Like verbose_leave() and set cmdline_row when displaying the message.
3125  */
3126     void
3127 verbose_leave_scroll(void)
3128 {
3129     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3130     {
3131 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3132 	    msg_silent = 0;
3133     }
3134     else
3135 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3136 }
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * Called when 'verbosefile' is set: stop writing to the file.
3140  */
3141     void
3142 verbose_stop(void)
3143 {
3144     if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3145     {
3146 	fclose(verbose_fd);
3147 	verbose_fd = NULL;
3148     }
3149     verbose_did_open = FALSE;
3150 }
3151 
3152 /*
3153  * Open the file 'verbosefile'.
3154  * Return FAIL or OK.
3155  */
3156     int
3157 verbose_open(void)
3158 {
3159     if (verbose_fd == NULL && !verbose_did_open)
3160     {
3161 	/* Only give the error message once. */
3162 	verbose_did_open = TRUE;
3163 
3164 	verbose_fd = mch_fopen((char *)p_vfile, "a");
3165 	if (verbose_fd == NULL)
3166 	{
3167 	    EMSG2(_(e_notopen), p_vfile);
3168 	    return FAIL;
3169 	}
3170     }
3171     return OK;
3172 }
3173 
3174 /*
3175  * Give a warning message (for searching).
3176  * Use 'w' highlighting and may repeat the message after redrawing
3177  */
3178     void
3179 give_warning(char_u *message, int hl)
3180 {
3181     /* Don't do this for ":silent". */
3182     if (msg_silent != 0)
3183 	return;
3184 
3185     /* Don't want a hit-enter prompt here. */
3186     ++no_wait_return;
3187 
3188 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3189     set_vim_var_string(VV_WARNINGMSG, message, -1);
3190 #endif
3191     vim_free(keep_msg);
3192     keep_msg = NULL;
3193     if (hl)
3194 	keep_msg_attr = hl_attr(HLF_W);
3195     else
3196 	keep_msg_attr = 0;
3197     if (msg_attr(message, keep_msg_attr) && msg_scrolled == 0)
3198 	set_keep_msg(message, keep_msg_attr);
3199     msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* overwrite this message */
3200     msg_nowait = TRUE;	    /* don't wait for this message */
3201     msg_col = 0;
3202 
3203     --no_wait_return;
3204 }
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * Advance msg cursor to column "col".
3208  */
3209     void
3210 msg_advance(int col)
3211 {
3212     if (msg_silent != 0)	/* nothing to advance to */
3213     {
3214 	msg_col = col;		/* for redirection, may fill it up later */
3215 	return;
3216     }
3217     if (col >= Columns)		/* not enough room */
3218 	col = Columns - 1;
3219 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3220     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3221 	while (msg_col > Columns - col)
3222 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3223     else
3224 #endif
3225 	while (msg_col < col)
3226 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3227 }
3228 
3229 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
3230 /*
3231  * Used for "confirm()" function, and the :confirm command prefix.
3232  * Versions which haven't got flexible dialogs yet, and console
3233  * versions, get this generic handler which uses the command line.
3234  *
3235  * type  = one of:
3236  *	   VIM_QUESTION, VIM_INFO, VIM_WARNING, VIM_ERROR or VIM_GENERIC
3237  * title = title string (can be NULL for default)
3238  * (neither used in console dialogs at the moment)
3239  *
3240  * Format of the "buttons" string:
3241  * "Button1Name\nButton2Name\nButton3Name"
3242  * The first button should normally be the default/accept
3243  * The second button should be the 'Cancel' button
3244  * Other buttons- use your imagination!
3245  * A '&' in a button name becomes a shortcut, so each '&' should be before a
3246  * different letter.
3247  */
3248     int
3249 do_dialog(
3250     int		type UNUSED,
3251     char_u	*title UNUSED,
3252     char_u	*message,
3253     char_u	*buttons,
3254     int		dfltbutton,
3255     char_u	*textfield UNUSED,	/* IObuff for inputdialog(), NULL
3256 					   otherwise */
3257     int		ex_cmd)	    /* when TRUE pressing : accepts default and starts
3258 			       Ex command */
3259 {
3260     int		oldState;
3261     int		retval = 0;
3262     char_u	*hotkeys;
3263     int		c;
3264     int		i;
3265 
3266 #ifndef NO_CONSOLE
3267     /* Don't output anything in silent mode ("ex -s") */
3268     if (silent_mode)
3269 	return dfltbutton;   /* return default option */
3270 #endif
3271 
3272 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_DIALOG
3273     /* When GUI is running and 'c' not in 'guioptions', use the GUI dialog */
3274     if (gui.in_use && vim_strchr(p_go, GO_CONDIALOG) == NULL)
3275     {
3276 	c = gui_mch_dialog(type, title, message, buttons, dfltbutton,
3277 							   textfield, ex_cmd);
3278 	/* avoid a hit-enter prompt without clearing the cmdline */
3279 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3280 	emsg_on_display = FALSE;
3281 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3282 
3283 	/* Flush output to avoid that further messages and redrawing is done
3284 	 * in the wrong order. */
3285 	out_flush();
3286 	gui_mch_update();
3287 
3288 	return c;
3289     }
3290 #endif
3291 
3292     oldState = State;
3293     State = CONFIRM;
3294 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3295     setmouse();
3296 #endif
3297 
3298     /*
3299      * Since we wait for a keypress, don't make the
3300      * user press RETURN as well afterwards.
3301      */
3302     ++no_wait_return;
3303     hotkeys = msg_show_console_dialog(message, buttons, dfltbutton);
3304 
3305     if (hotkeys != NULL)
3306     {
3307 	for (;;)
3308 	{
3309 	    /* Get a typed character directly from the user. */
3310 	    c = get_keystroke();
3311 	    switch (c)
3312 	    {
3313 	    case CAR:		/* User accepts default option */
3314 	    case NL:
3315 		retval = dfltbutton;
3316 		break;
3317 	    case Ctrl_C:	/* User aborts/cancels */
3318 	    case ESC:
3319 		retval = 0;
3320 		break;
3321 	    default:		/* Could be a hotkey? */
3322 		if (c < 0)	/* special keys are ignored here */
3323 		    continue;
3324 		if (c == ':' && ex_cmd)
3325 		{
3326 		    retval = dfltbutton;
3327 		    ins_char_typebuf(':');
3328 		    break;
3329 		}
3330 
3331 		/* Make the character lowercase, as chars in "hotkeys" are. */
3332 		c = MB_TOLOWER(c);
3333 		retval = 1;
3334 		for (i = 0; hotkeys[i]; ++i)
3335 		{
3336 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3337 		    if (has_mbyte)
3338 		    {
3339 			if ((*mb_ptr2char)(hotkeys + i) == c)
3340 			    break;
3341 			i += (*mb_ptr2len)(hotkeys + i) - 1;
3342 		    }
3343 		    else
3344 #endif
3345 			if (hotkeys[i] == c)
3346 			    break;
3347 		    ++retval;
3348 		}
3349 		if (hotkeys[i])
3350 		    break;
3351 		/* No hotkey match, so keep waiting */
3352 		continue;
3353 	    }
3354 	    break;
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	vim_free(hotkeys);
3358     }
3359 
3360     State = oldState;
3361 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3362     setmouse();
3363 #endif
3364     --no_wait_return;
3365     msg_end_prompt();
3366 
3367     return retval;
3368 }
3369 
3370 static int copy_char(char_u *from, char_u *to, int lowercase);
3371 
3372 /*
3373  * Copy one character from "*from" to "*to", taking care of multi-byte
3374  * characters.  Return the length of the character in bytes.
3375  */
3376     static int
3377 copy_char(
3378     char_u	*from,
3379     char_u	*to,
3380     int		lowercase)	/* make character lower case */
3381 {
3382 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3383     int		len;
3384     int		c;
3385 
3386     if (has_mbyte)
3387     {
3388 	if (lowercase)
3389 	{
3390 	    c = MB_TOLOWER((*mb_ptr2char)(from));
3391 	    return (*mb_char2bytes)(c, to);
3392 	}
3393 	else
3394 	{
3395 	    len = (*mb_ptr2len)(from);
3396 	    mch_memmove(to, from, (size_t)len);
3397 	    return len;
3398 	}
3399     }
3400     else
3401 #endif
3402     {
3403 	if (lowercase)
3404 	    *to = (char_u)TOLOWER_LOC(*from);
3405 	else
3406 	    *to = *from;
3407 	return 1;
3408     }
3409 }
3410 
3411 /*
3412  * Format the dialog string, and display it at the bottom of
3413  * the screen. Return a string of hotkey chars (if defined) for
3414  * each 'button'. If a button has no hotkey defined, the first character of
3415  * the button is used.
3416  * The hotkeys can be multi-byte characters, but without combining chars.
3417  *
3418  * Returns an allocated string with hotkeys, or NULL for error.
3419  */
3420     static char_u *
3421 msg_show_console_dialog(
3422     char_u	*message,
3423     char_u	*buttons,
3424     int		dfltbutton)
3425 {
3426     int		len = 0;
3427 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3428 # define HOTK_LEN (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1)
3429 #else
3430 # define HOTK_LEN 1
3431 #endif
3432     int		lenhotkey = HOTK_LEN;	/* count first button */
3433     char_u	*hotk = NULL;
3434     char_u	*msgp = NULL;
3435     char_u	*hotkp = NULL;
3436     char_u	*r;
3437     int		copy;
3438 #define HAS_HOTKEY_LEN 30
3439     char_u	has_hotkey[HAS_HOTKEY_LEN];
3440     int		first_hotkey = FALSE;	/* first char of button is hotkey */
3441     int		idx;
3442 
3443     has_hotkey[0] = FALSE;
3444 
3445     /*
3446      * First loop: compute the size of memory to allocate.
3447      * Second loop: copy to the allocated memory.
3448      */
3449     for (copy = 0; copy <= 1; ++copy)
3450     {
3451 	r = buttons;
3452 	idx = 0;
3453 	while (*r)
3454 	{
3455 	    if (*r == DLG_BUTTON_SEP)
3456 	    {
3457 		if (copy)
3458 		{
3459 		    *msgp++ = ',';
3460 		    *msgp++ = ' ';	    /* '\n' -> ', ' */
3461 
3462 		    /* advance to next hotkey and set default hotkey */
3463 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3464 		    if (has_mbyte)
3465 			hotkp += STRLEN(hotkp);
3466 		    else
3467 #endif
3468 			++hotkp;
3469 		    hotkp[copy_char(r + 1, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3470 		    if (dfltbutton)
3471 			--dfltbutton;
3472 
3473 		    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3474 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1 && !has_hotkey[++idx])
3475 			first_hotkey = TRUE;
3476 		}
3477 		else
3478 		{
3479 		    len += 3;		    /* '\n' -> ', '; 'x' -> '(x)' */
3480 		    lenhotkey += HOTK_LEN;  /* each button needs a hotkey */
3481 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3482 			has_hotkey[++idx] = FALSE;
3483 		}
3484 	    }
3485 	    else if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR || first_hotkey)
3486 	    {
3487 		if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)
3488 		    ++r;
3489 		first_hotkey = FALSE;
3490 		if (copy)
3491 		{
3492 		    if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)		/* '&&a' -> '&a' */
3493 			*msgp++ = *r;
3494 		    else
3495 		    {
3496 			/* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3497 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? '[' : '(';
3498 			msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3499 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? ']' : ')';
3500 
3501 			/* redefine hotkey */
3502 			hotkp[copy_char(r, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3503 		    }
3504 		}
3505 		else
3506 		{
3507 		    ++len;	    /* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3508 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3509 			has_hotkey[idx] = TRUE;
3510 		}
3511 	    }
3512 	    else
3513 	    {
3514 		/* everything else copy literally */
3515 		if (copy)
3516 		    msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3517 	    }
3518 
3519 	    /* advance to the next character */
3520 	    mb_ptr_adv(r);
3521 	}
3522 
3523 	if (copy)
3524 	{
3525 	    *msgp++ = ':';
3526 	    *msgp++ = ' ';
3527 	    *msgp = NUL;
3528 	}
3529 	else
3530 	{
3531 	    len += (int)(STRLEN(message)
3532 			+ 2			/* for the NL's */
3533 			+ STRLEN(buttons)
3534 			+ 3);			/* for the ": " and NUL */
3535 	    lenhotkey++;			/* for the NUL */
3536 
3537 	    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3538 	    if (!has_hotkey[0])
3539 	    {
3540 		first_hotkey = TRUE;
3541 		len += 2;		/* "x" -> "[x]" */
3542 	    }
3543 
3544 	    /*
3545 	     * Now allocate and load the strings
3546 	     */
3547 	    vim_free(confirm_msg);
3548 	    confirm_msg = alloc(len);
3549 	    if (confirm_msg == NULL)
3550 		return NULL;
3551 	    *confirm_msg = NUL;
3552 	    hotk = alloc(lenhotkey);
3553 	    if (hotk == NULL)
3554 		return NULL;
3555 
3556 	    *confirm_msg = '\n';
3557 	    STRCPY(confirm_msg + 1, message);
3558 
3559 	    msgp = confirm_msg + 1 + STRLEN(message);
3560 	    hotkp = hotk;
3561 
3562 	    /* Define first default hotkey.  Keep the hotkey string NUL
3563 	     * terminated to avoid reading past the end. */
3564 	    hotkp[copy_char(buttons, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3565 
3566 	    /* Remember where the choices start, displaying starts here when
3567 	     * "hotkp" typed at the more prompt. */
3568 	    confirm_msg_tail = msgp;
3569 	    *msgp++ = '\n';
3570 	}
3571     }
3572 
3573     display_confirm_msg();
3574     return hotk;
3575 }
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * Display the ":confirm" message.  Also called when screen resized.
3579  */
3580     void
3581 display_confirm_msg(void)
3582 {
3583     /* avoid that 'q' at the more prompt truncates the message here */
3584     ++confirm_msg_used;
3585     if (confirm_msg != NULL)
3586 	msg_puts_attr(confirm_msg, hl_attr(HLF_M));
3587     --confirm_msg_used;
3588 }
3589 
3590 #endif /* FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3591 
3592 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG)
3593 
3594     int
3595 vim_dialog_yesno(
3596     int		type,
3597     char_u	*title,
3598     char_u	*message,
3599     int		dflt)
3600 {
3601     if (do_dialog(type,
3602 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3603 		message,
3604 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No"), dflt, NULL, FALSE) == 1)
3605 	return VIM_YES;
3606     return VIM_NO;
3607 }
3608 
3609     int
3610 vim_dialog_yesnocancel(
3611     int		type,
3612     char_u	*title,
3613     char_u	*message,
3614     int		dflt)
3615 {
3616     switch (do_dialog(type,
3617 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3618 		message,
3619 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel"), dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3620     {
3621 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3622 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3623     }
3624     return VIM_CANCEL;
3625 }
3626 
3627     int
3628 vim_dialog_yesnoallcancel(
3629     int		type,
3630     char_u	*title,
3631     char_u	*message,
3632     int		dflt)
3633 {
3634     switch (do_dialog(type,
3635 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)"Question" : title,
3636 		message,
3637 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\nSave &All\n&Discard All\n&Cancel"),
3638 							   dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3639     {
3640 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3641 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3642 	case 3: return VIM_ALL;
3643 	case 4: return VIM_DISCARDALL;
3644     }
3645     return VIM_CANCEL;
3646 }
3647 
3648 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_DIALOG || FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3649 
3650 #if defined(FEAT_BROWSE) || defined(PROTO)
3651 /*
3652  * Generic browse function.  Calls gui_mch_browse() when possible.
3653  * Later this may pop-up a non-GUI file selector (external command?).
3654  */
3655     char_u *
3656 do_browse(
3657     int		flags,		/* BROWSE_SAVE and BROWSE_DIR */
3658     char_u	*title,		/* title for the window */
3659     char_u	*dflt,		/* default file name (may include directory) */
3660     char_u	*ext,		/* extension added */
3661     char_u	*initdir,	/* initial directory, NULL for current dir or
3662 				   when using path from "dflt" */
3663     char_u	*filter,	/* file name filter */
3664     buf_T	*buf)		/* buffer to read/write for */
3665 {
3666     char_u		*fname;
3667     static char_u	*last_dir = NULL;    /* last used directory */
3668     char_u		*tofree = NULL;
3669     int			save_browse = cmdmod.browse;
3670 
3671     /* Must turn off browse to avoid that autocommands will get the
3672      * flag too!  */
3673     cmdmod.browse = FALSE;
3674 
3675     if (title == NULL || *title == NUL)
3676     {
3677 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3678 	    title = (char_u *)_("Select Directory dialog");
3679 	else if (flags & BROWSE_SAVE)
3680 	    title = (char_u *)_("Save File dialog");
3681 	else
3682 	    title = (char_u *)_("Open File dialog");
3683     }
3684 
3685     /* When no directory specified, use default file name, default dir, buffer
3686      * dir, last dir or current dir */
3687     if ((initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL) && dflt != NULL && *dflt != NUL)
3688     {
3689 	if (mch_isdir(dflt))		/* default file name is a directory */
3690 	{
3691 	    initdir = dflt;
3692 	    dflt = NULL;
3693 	}
3694 	else if (gettail(dflt) != dflt)	/* default file name includes a path */
3695 	{
3696 	    tofree = vim_strsave(dflt);
3697 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3698 	    {
3699 		initdir = tofree;
3700 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
3701 		dflt = gettail(dflt);
3702 	    }
3703 	}
3704     }
3705 
3706     if (initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL)
3707     {
3708 	/* When 'browsedir' is a directory, use it */
3709 	if (STRCMP(p_bsdir, "last") != 0
3710 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "buffer") != 0
3711 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "current") != 0
3712 		&& mch_isdir(p_bsdir))
3713 	    initdir = p_bsdir;
3714 	/* When saving or 'browsedir' is "buffer", use buffer fname */
3715 	else if (((flags & BROWSE_SAVE) || *p_bsdir == 'b')
3716 		&& buf != NULL && buf->b_ffname != NULL)
3717 	{
3718 	    if (dflt == NULL || *dflt == NUL)
3719 		dflt = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3720 	    tofree = vim_strsave(curbuf->b_ffname);
3721 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3722 	    {
3723 		initdir = tofree;
3724 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
3725 	    }
3726 	}
3727 	/* When 'browsedir' is "last", use dir from last browse */
3728 	else if (*p_bsdir == 'l')
3729 	    initdir = last_dir;
3730 	/* When 'browsedir is "current", use current directory.  This is the
3731 	 * default already, leave initdir empty. */
3732     }
3733 
3734 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3735     if (gui.in_use)		/* when this changes, also adjust f_has()! */
3736     {
3737 	if (filter == NULL
3738 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3739 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"b:browsefilter")) == NULL
3740 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"g:browsefilter")) == NULL
3741 #  endif
3742 	)
3743 	    filter = BROWSE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
3744 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3745 	{
3746 #  if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(WIN3264)
3747 	    /* For systems that have a directory dialog. */
3748 	    fname = gui_mch_browsedir(title, initdir);
3749 #  else
3750 	    /* Generic solution for selecting a directory: select a file and
3751 	     * remove the file name. */
3752 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(0, title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)"");
3753 #  endif
3754 #  if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
3755 	    /* Win32 adds a dummy file name, others return an arbitrary file
3756 	     * name.  GTK+ 2 returns only the directory, */
3757 	    if (fname != NULL && *fname != NUL && !mch_isdir(fname))
3758 	    {
3759 		/* Remove the file name. */
3760 		char_u	    *tail = gettail_sep(fname);
3761 
3762 		if (tail == fname)
3763 		    *tail++ = '.';	/* use current dir */
3764 		*tail = NUL;
3765 	    }
3766 #  endif
3767 	}
3768 	else
3769 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(flags & BROWSE_SAVE,
3770 					   title, dflt, ext, initdir, filter);
3771 
3772 	/* We hang around in the dialog for a while, the user might do some
3773 	 * things to our files.  The Win32 dialog allows deleting or renaming
3774 	 * a file, check timestamps. */
3775 	need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
3776 	did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
3777     }
3778     else
3779 # endif
3780     {
3781 	/* TODO: non-GUI file selector here */
3782 	EMSG(_("E338: Sorry, no file browser in console mode"));
3783 	fname = NULL;
3784     }
3785 
3786     /* keep the directory for next time */
3787     if (fname != NULL)
3788     {
3789 	vim_free(last_dir);
3790 	last_dir = vim_strsave(fname);
3791 	if (last_dir != NULL && !(flags & BROWSE_DIR))
3792 	{
3793 	    *gettail(last_dir) = NUL;
3794 	    if (*last_dir == NUL)
3795 	    {
3796 		/* filename only returned, must be in current dir */
3797 		vim_free(last_dir);
3798 		last_dir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
3799 		if (last_dir != NULL)
3800 		    mch_dirname(last_dir, MAXPATHL);
3801 	    }
3802 	}
3803     }
3804 
3805     vim_free(tofree);
3806     cmdmod.browse = save_browse;
3807 
3808     return fname;
3809 }
3810 #endif
3811 
3812 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3813 static char *e_printf = N_("E766: Insufficient arguments for printf()");
3814 
3815 static long tv_nr(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp);
3816 static char *tv_str(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp);
3817 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3818 static double tv_float(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp);
3819 # endif
3820 
3821 /*
3822  * Get number argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
3823  */
3824     static long
3825 tv_nr(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
3826 {
3827     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
3828     long	n = 0;
3829     int		err = FALSE;
3830 
3831     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
3832 	EMSG(_(e_printf));
3833     else
3834     {
3835 	++*idxp;
3836 	n = get_tv_number_chk(&tvs[idx], &err);
3837 	if (err)
3838 	    n = 0;
3839     }
3840     return n;
3841 }
3842 
3843 /*
3844  * Get string argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
3845  * Returns NULL for an error.
3846  */
3847     static char *
3848 tv_str(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
3849 {
3850     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
3851     char	*s = NULL;
3852 
3853     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
3854 	EMSG(_(e_printf));
3855     else
3856     {
3857 	++*idxp;
3858 	s = (char *)get_tv_string_chk(&tvs[idx]);
3859     }
3860     return s;
3861 }
3862 
3863 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3864 /*
3865  * Get float argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
3866  */
3867     static double
3868 tv_float(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
3869 {
3870     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
3871     double	f = 0;
3872 
3873     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
3874 	EMSG(_(e_printf));
3875     else
3876     {
3877 	++*idxp;
3878 	if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3879 	    f = tvs[idx].vval.v_float;
3880 	else if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
3881 	    f = tvs[idx].vval.v_number;
3882 	else
3883 	    EMSG(_("E807: Expected Float argument for printf()"));
3884     }
3885     return f;
3886 }
3887 # endif
3888 #endif
3889 
3890 /*
3891  * This code was included to provide a portable vsnprintf() and snprintf().
3892  * Some systems may provide their own, but we always use this one for
3893  * consistency.
3894  *
3895  * This code is based on snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
3896  * by Mark Martinec <[email protected]>, Version 2.2, 2000-10-06.
3897  * Included with permission.  It was heavily modified to fit in Vim.
3898  * The original code, including useful comments, can be found here:
3899  *	http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
3900  *
3901  * This snprintf() only supports the following conversion specifiers:
3902  * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
3903  * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
3904  * An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
3905  *
3906  * Limited support for floating point was added: 'f', 'e', 'E', 'g', 'G'.
3907  *
3908  * Length modifiers 'h' (short int) and 'l' (long int) are supported.
3909  * 'll' (long long int) is not supported.
3910  *
3911  * The locale is not used, the string is used as a byte string.  This is only
3912  * relevant for double-byte encodings where the second byte may be '%'.
3913  *
3914  * It is permitted for "str_m" to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
3915  * pointer for resulting string argument if "str_m" is zero (as per ISO C99).
3916  *
3917  * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
3918  * for the given input, excluding the trailing NUL. If this value
3919  * is greater or equal to "str_m", not all characters from the result
3920  * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the ("str_m"-1) -th character
3921  * are discarded. If "str_m" is greater than zero it is guaranteed
3922  * the resulting string will be NUL-terminated.
3923  */
3924 
3925 /*
3926  * When va_list is not supported we only define vim_snprintf().
3927  *
3928  * vim_vsnprintf() can be invoked with either "va_list" or a list of
3929  * "typval_T".  When the latter is not used it must be NULL.
3930  */
3931 
3932 /* When generating prototypes all of this is skipped, cproto doesn't
3933  * understand this. */
3934 #ifndef PROTO
3935 
3936 /* Like vim_vsnprintf() but append to the string. */
3937     int
3938 vim_snprintf_add(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...)
3939 {
3940     va_list	ap;
3941     int		str_l;
3942     size_t	len = STRLEN(str);
3943     size_t	space;
3944 
3945     if (str_m <= len)
3946 	space = 0;
3947     else
3948 	space = str_m - len;
3949     va_start(ap, fmt);
3950     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str + len, space, fmt, ap, NULL);
3951     va_end(ap);
3952     return str_l;
3953 }
3954 
3955     int
3956 vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...)
3957 {
3958     va_list	ap;
3959     int		str_l;
3960 
3961     va_start(ap, fmt);
3962     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap, NULL);
3963     va_end(ap);
3964     return str_l;
3965 }
3966 
3967     int
3968 vim_vsnprintf(
3969     char	*str,
3970     size_t	str_m,
3971     char	*fmt,
3972     va_list	ap,
3973     typval_T	*tvs)
3974 {
3975     size_t	str_l = 0;
3976     char	*p = fmt;
3977     int		arg_idx = 1;
3978 
3979     if (p == NULL)
3980 	p = "";
3981     while (*p != NUL)
3982     {
3983 	if (*p != '%')
3984 	{
3985 	    char    *q = strchr(p + 1, '%');
3986 	    size_t  n = (q == NULL) ? STRLEN(p) : (size_t)(q - p);
3987 
3988 	    /* Copy up to the next '%' or NUL without any changes. */
3989 	    if (str_l < str_m)
3990 	    {
3991 		size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
3992 
3993 		mch_memmove(str + str_l, p, n > avail ? avail : n);
3994 	    }
3995 	    p += n;
3996 	    str_l += n;
3997 	}
3998 	else
3999 	{
4000 	    size_t  min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
4001 	    int	    zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
4002 	    int	    alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
4003 
4004 	    /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be
4005 	     * ignored. */
4006 	    int	    space_for_positive = 1;
4007 
4008 	    /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
4009 	    char    length_modifier = '\0';
4010 
4011 	    /* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
4012 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4013 #  define TMP_LEN 350	/* On my system 1e308 is the biggest number possible.
4014 			 * That sounds reasonable to use as the maximum
4015 			 * printable. */
4016 # else
4017 #  define TMP_LEN 32
4018 # endif
4019 	    char    tmp[TMP_LEN];
4020 
4021 	    /* string address in case of string argument */
4022 	    char    *str_arg;
4023 
4024 	    /* natural field width of arg without padding and sign */
4025 	    size_t  str_arg_l;
4026 
4027 	    /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
4028 	     * N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for the c
4029 	     * conversion is unsigned */
4030 	    unsigned char uchar_arg;
4031 
4032 	    /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as
4033 	     * required by the precision or minimal field width */
4034 	    size_t  number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
4035 
4036 	    /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
4037 	    size_t  zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
4038 
4039 	    /* current conversion specifier character */
4040 	    char    fmt_spec = '\0';
4041 
4042 	    str_arg = NULL;
4043 	    p++;  /* skip '%' */
4044 
4045 	    /* parse flags */
4046 	    while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' || *p == ' '
4047 						   || *p == '#' || *p == '\'')
4048 	    {
4049 		switch (*p)
4050 		{
4051 		    case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
4052 		    case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
4053 		    case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
4054 		    case ' ': force_sign = 1;
4055 			      /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' '
4056 			       * flag should be ignored */
4057 			      break;
4058 		    case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
4059 		    case '\'': break;
4060 		}
4061 		p++;
4062 	    }
4063 	    /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be
4064 	     * ignored. */
4065 
4066 	    /* parse field width */
4067 	    if (*p == '*')
4068 	    {
4069 		int j;
4070 
4071 		p++;
4072 		j =
4073 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4074 		    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4075 # endif
4076 			va_arg(ap, int);
4077 		if (j >= 0)
4078 		    min_field_width = j;
4079 		else
4080 		{
4081 		    min_field_width = -j;
4082 		    justify_left = 1;
4083 		}
4084 	    }
4085 	    else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4086 	    {
4087 		/* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat
4088 		 * argument like common implementations do */
4089 		unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4090 
4091 		while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4092 		    uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4093 		min_field_width = uj;
4094 	    }
4095 
4096 	    /* parse precision */
4097 	    if (*p == '.')
4098 	    {
4099 		p++;
4100 		precision_specified = 1;
4101 		if (*p == '*')
4102 		{
4103 		    int j;
4104 
4105 		    j =
4106 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4107 			tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4108 # endif
4109 			    va_arg(ap, int);
4110 		    p++;
4111 		    if (j >= 0)
4112 			precision = j;
4113 		    else
4114 		    {
4115 			precision_specified = 0;
4116 			precision = 0;
4117 		    }
4118 		}
4119 		else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4120 		{
4121 		    /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we
4122 		     * treat argument like common implementations do */
4123 		    unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4124 
4125 		    while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4126 			uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4127 		    precision = uj;
4128 		}
4129 	    }
4130 
4131 	    /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
4132 	    if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l')
4133 	    {
4134 		length_modifier = *p;
4135 		p++;
4136 		if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l')
4137 		{
4138 		    /* double l = long long */
4139 		    length_modifier = 'l';	/* treat it as a single 'l' */
4140 		    p++;
4141 		}
4142 	    }
4143 	    fmt_spec = *p;
4144 
4145 	    /* common synonyms: */
4146 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4147 	    {
4148 		case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
4149 		case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4150 		case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4151 		case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4152 		case 'F': fmt_spec = 'f'; break;
4153 		default: break;
4154 	    }
4155 
4156 	    /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
4157 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4158 	    {
4159 		/* '%' and 'c' behave similar to 's' regarding flags and field
4160 		 * widths */
4161 	    case '%':
4162 	    case 'c':
4163 	    case 's':
4164 	    case 'S':
4165 		length_modifier = '\0';
4166 		str_arg_l = 1;
4167 		switch (fmt_spec)
4168 		{
4169 		case '%':
4170 		    str_arg = p;
4171 		    break;
4172 
4173 		case 'c':
4174 		    {
4175 			int j;
4176 
4177 			j =
4178 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4179 			    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4180 # endif
4181 				va_arg(ap, int);
4182 			/* standard demands unsigned char */
4183 			uchar_arg = (unsigned char)j;
4184 			str_arg = (char *)&uchar_arg;
4185 			break;
4186 		    }
4187 
4188 		case 's':
4189 		case 'S':
4190 		    str_arg =
4191 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4192 				tvs != NULL ? tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4193 # endif
4194 				    va_arg(ap, char *);
4195 		    if (str_arg == NULL)
4196 		    {
4197 			str_arg = "[NULL]";
4198 			str_arg_l = 6;
4199 		    }
4200 		    /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified
4201 		     * precision !!! */
4202 		    else if (!precision_specified)
4203 			str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
4204 		    /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
4205 		    else if (precision == 0)
4206 			str_arg_l = 0;
4207 		    else
4208 		    {
4209 			/* Don't put the #if inside memchr(), it can be a
4210 			 * macro. */
4211 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT <= 2
4212 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0', precision);
4213 # else
4214 			/* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
4215 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0',
4216 				  precision <= (size_t)0x7fffffffL ? precision
4217 						       : (size_t)0x7fffffffL);
4218 # endif
4219 			str_arg_l = (q == NULL) ? precision
4220 						      : (size_t)(q - str_arg);
4221 		    }
4222 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4223 		    if (fmt_spec == 'S')
4224 		    {
4225 			if (min_field_width != 0)
4226 			    min_field_width += STRLEN(str_arg)
4227 				     - mb_string2cells((char_u *)str_arg, -1);
4228 			if (precision)
4229 			{
4230 			    char_u *p1 = (char_u *)str_arg;
4231 			    size_t i;
4232 
4233 			    for (i = 0; i < precision && *p1; i++)
4234 				p1 += mb_ptr2len(p1);
4235 
4236 			    str_arg_l = precision = p1 - (char_u *)str_arg;
4237 			}
4238 		    }
4239 # endif
4240 		    break;
4241 
4242 		default:
4243 		    break;
4244 		}
4245 		break;
4246 
4247 	    case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
4248 		{
4249 		    /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers
4250 		     * imply the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed
4251 		     * value */
4252 
4253 		    /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is
4254 		     * NULL for 'p'), +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero
4255 		     * for unsigned arguments), -1 if negative (unsigned
4256 		     * argument is never negative) */
4257 		    int arg_sign = 0;
4258 
4259 		    /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no
4260 		     * length modifiers */
4261 		    int int_arg = 0;
4262 		    unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
4263 
4264 		    /* only defined for length modifier l */
4265 		    long int long_arg = 0;
4266 		    unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
4267 
4268 		    /* pointer argument value -only defined for p
4269 		     * conversion */
4270 		    void *ptr_arg = NULL;
4271 
4272 		    if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4273 		    {
4274 			length_modifier = '\0';
4275 			ptr_arg =
4276 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4277 				 tvs != NULL ? (void *)tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4278 # endif
4279 					va_arg(ap, void *);
4280 			if (ptr_arg != NULL)
4281 			    arg_sign = 1;
4282 		    }
4283 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4284 		    {
4285 			/* signed */
4286 			switch (length_modifier)
4287 			{
4288 			case '\0':
4289 			case 'h':
4290 			    /* char and short arguments are passed as int. */
4291 			    int_arg =
4292 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4293 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4294 # endif
4295 					    va_arg(ap, int);
4296 			    if (int_arg > 0)
4297 				arg_sign =  1;
4298 			    else if (int_arg < 0)
4299 				arg_sign = -1;
4300 			    break;
4301 			case 'l':
4302 			    long_arg =
4303 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4304 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4305 # endif
4306 					    va_arg(ap, long int);
4307 			    if (long_arg > 0)
4308 				arg_sign =  1;
4309 			    else if (long_arg < 0)
4310 				arg_sign = -1;
4311 			    break;
4312 			}
4313 		    }
4314 		    else
4315 		    {
4316 			/* unsigned */
4317 			switch (length_modifier)
4318 			{
4319 			    case '\0':
4320 			    case 'h':
4321 				uint_arg =
4322 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4323 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned)
4324 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4325 # endif
4326 						va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
4327 				if (uint_arg != 0)
4328 				    arg_sign = 1;
4329 				break;
4330 			    case 'l':
4331 				ulong_arg =
4332 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4333 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned long)
4334 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4335 # endif
4336 						va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
4337 				if (ulong_arg != 0)
4338 				    arg_sign = 1;
4339 				break;
4340 			}
4341 		    }
4342 
4343 		    str_arg = tmp;
4344 		    str_arg_l = 0;
4345 
4346 		    /* NOTE:
4347 		     *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is
4348 		     *   specified, the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so
4349 		     *   with Solaris 2.6, Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux,
4350 		     *   FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
4351 		     */
4352 		    if (precision_specified)
4353 			zero_padding = 0;
4354 		    if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4355 		    {
4356 			if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
4357 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
4358 			/* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle, to
4359 			 * avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)-32768 */
4360 		    }
4361 		    else if (alternate_form)
4362 		    {
4363 			if (arg_sign != 0
4364 				     && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
4365 			{
4366 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0';
4367 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec;
4368 			}
4369 			/* alternate form should have no effect for p
4370 			 * conversion, but ... */
4371 		    }
4372 
4373 		    zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
4374 		    if (!precision_specified)
4375 			precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
4376 		    if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0)
4377 		    {
4378 			/* When zero value is formatted with an explicit
4379 			 * precision 0, the resulting formatted string is
4380 			 * empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p).   */
4381 		    }
4382 		    else
4383 		    {
4384 			char	f[5];
4385 			int	f_l = 0;
4386 
4387 			/* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
4388 			f[f_l++] = '%';
4389 			if (!length_modifier)
4390 			    ;
4391 			else if (length_modifier == '2')
4392 			{
4393 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4394 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4395 			}
4396 			else
4397 			    f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
4398 			f[f_l++] = fmt_spec;
4399 			f[f_l++] = '\0';
4400 
4401 			if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4402 			    str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp + str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
4403 			else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4404 			{
4405 			    /* signed */
4406 			    switch (length_modifier)
4407 			    {
4408 			    case '\0':
4409 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4410 						 tmp + str_arg_l, f, int_arg);
4411 				      break;
4412 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4413 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, long_arg);
4414 				      break;
4415 			    }
4416 			}
4417 			else
4418 			{
4419 			    /* unsigned */
4420 			    switch (length_modifier)
4421 			    {
4422 			    case '\0':
4423 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4424 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);
4425 				      break;
4426 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4427 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg);
4428 				      break;
4429 			    }
4430 			}
4431 
4432 			/* include the optional minus sign and possible
4433 			 * "0x" in the region before the zero padding
4434 			 * insertion point */
4435 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4436 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-')
4437 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
4438 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1 < str_arg_l
4439 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0'
4440 				&& (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'x'
4441 				 || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'X'))
4442 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
4443 		    }
4444 
4445 		    {
4446 			size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l
4447 						 - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4448 
4449 			if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
4450 				/* unless zero is already the first
4451 				 * character */
4452 				&& !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4453 				    && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0'))
4454 			{
4455 			    /* assure leading zero for alternate-form
4456 			     * octal numbers */
4457 			    if (!precision_specified
4458 					     || precision < num_of_digits + 1)
4459 			    {
4460 				/* precision is increased to force the
4461 				 * first character to be zero, except if a
4462 				 * zero value is formatted with an
4463 				 * explicit precision of zero */
4464 				precision = num_of_digits + 1;
4465 				precision_specified = 1;
4466 			    }
4467 			}
4468 			/* zero padding to specified precision? */
4469 			if (num_of_digits < precision)
4470 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
4471 		    }
4472 		    /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
4473 		    if (!justify_left && zero_padding)
4474 		    {
4475 			int n = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l
4476 						    + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
4477 			if (n > 0)
4478 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
4479 		    }
4480 		    break;
4481 		}
4482 
4483 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4484 	    case 'f':
4485 	    case 'e':
4486 	    case 'E':
4487 	    case 'g':
4488 	    case 'G':
4489 		{
4490 		    /* Floating point. */
4491 		    double	f;
4492 		    double	abs_f;
4493 		    char	format[40];
4494 		    int		l;
4495 		    int		remove_trailing_zeroes = FALSE;
4496 
4497 		    f =
4498 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4499 			tvs != NULL ? tv_float(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4500 #  endif
4501 			    va_arg(ap, double);
4502 		    abs_f = f < 0 ? -f : f;
4503 
4504 		    if (fmt_spec == 'g' || fmt_spec == 'G')
4505 		    {
4506 			/* Would be nice to use %g directly, but it prints
4507 			 * "1.0" as "1", we don't want that. */
4508 			if ((abs_f >= 0.001 && abs_f < 10000000.0)
4509 							      || abs_f == 0.0)
4510 			    fmt_spec = 'f';
4511 			else
4512 			    fmt_spec = fmt_spec == 'g' ? 'e' : 'E';
4513 			remove_trailing_zeroes = TRUE;
4514 		    }
4515 
4516 		    if (fmt_spec == 'f' &&
4517 #  ifdef VAX
4518 			    abs_f > 1.0e38
4519 #  else
4520 			    abs_f > 1.0e307
4521 #  endif
4522 			    )
4523 		    {
4524 			/* Avoid a buffer overflow */
4525 			strcpy(tmp, "inf");
4526 			str_arg_l = 3;
4527 		    }
4528 		    else
4529 		    {
4530 			format[0] = '%';
4531 			l = 1;
4532 			if (precision_specified)
4533 			{
4534 			    size_t max_prec = TMP_LEN - 10;
4535 
4536 			    /* Make sure we don't get more digits than we
4537 			     * have room for. */
4538 			    if (fmt_spec == 'f' && abs_f > 1.0)
4539 				max_prec -= (size_t)log10(abs_f);
4540 			    if (precision > max_prec)
4541 				precision = max_prec;
4542 			    l += sprintf(format + 1, ".%d", (int)precision);
4543 			}
4544 			format[l] = fmt_spec;
4545 			format[l + 1] = NUL;
4546 			str_arg_l = sprintf(tmp, format, f);
4547 
4548 			if (remove_trailing_zeroes)
4549 			{
4550 			    int i;
4551 			    char *tp;
4552 
4553 			    /* Using %g or %G: remove superfluous zeroes. */
4554 			    if (fmt_spec == 'f')
4555 				tp = tmp + str_arg_l - 1;
4556 			    else
4557 			    {
4558 				tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
4559 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
4560 				if (tp != NULL)
4561 				{
4562 				    /* Remove superfluous '+' and leading
4563 				     * zeroes from the exponent. */
4564 				    if (tp[1] == '+')
4565 				    {
4566 					/* Change "1.0e+07" to "1.0e07" */
4567 					STRMOVE(tp + 1, tp + 2);
4568 					--str_arg_l;
4569 				    }
4570 				    i = (tp[1] == '-') ? 2 : 1;
4571 				    while (tp[i] == '0')
4572 				    {
4573 					/* Change "1.0e07" to "1.0e7" */
4574 					STRMOVE(tp + i, tp + i + 1);
4575 					--str_arg_l;
4576 				    }
4577 				    --tp;
4578 				}
4579 			    }
4580 
4581 			    if (tp != NULL && !precision_specified)
4582 				/* Remove trailing zeroes, but keep the one
4583 				 * just after a dot. */
4584 				while (tp > tmp + 2 && *tp == '0'
4585 							     && tp[-1] != '.')
4586 				{
4587 				    STRMOVE(tp, tp + 1);
4588 				    --tp;
4589 				    --str_arg_l;
4590 				}
4591 			}
4592 			else
4593 			{
4594 			    char *tp;
4595 
4596 			    /* Be consistent: some printf("%e") use 1.0e+12
4597 			     * and some 1.0e+012.  Remove one zero in the last
4598 			     * case. */
4599 			    tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
4600 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
4601 			    if (tp != NULL && (tp[1] == '+' || tp[1] == '-')
4602 					  && tp[2] == '0'
4603 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[3])
4604 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[4]))
4605 			    {
4606 				STRMOVE(tp + 2, tp + 3);
4607 				--str_arg_l;
4608 			    }
4609 			}
4610 		    }
4611 		    str_arg = tmp;
4612 		    break;
4613 		}
4614 # endif
4615 
4616 	    default:
4617 		/* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string
4618 		 * as-is */
4619 		zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric
4620 				      conversion */
4621 		justify_left = 1;
4622 		min_field_width = 0;		    /* reset flags */
4623 
4624 		/* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
4625 		 * the unrecognized conversion character	  */
4626 		str_arg = p;
4627 		str_arg_l = 0;
4628 		if (*p != NUL)
4629 		    str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier
4630 				     unchanged if not at end-of-string */
4631 		break;
4632 	    }
4633 
4634 	    if (*p != NUL)
4635 		p++;     /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
4636 
4637 	    /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
4638 	     * this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical
4639 	     * conversions*/
4640 	    if (!justify_left)
4641 	    {
4642 		/* left padding with blank or zero */
4643 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
4644 
4645 		if (pn > 0)
4646 		{
4647 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4648 		    {
4649 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4650 
4651 			vim_memset(str + str_l, zero_padding ? '0' : ' ',
4652 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
4653 								: (size_t)pn);
4654 		    }
4655 		    str_l += pn;
4656 		}
4657 	    }
4658 
4659 	    /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal
4660 	     * field width for numeric conversions required? */
4661 	    if (number_of_zeros_to_pad == 0)
4662 	    {
4663 		/* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
4664 		 * force it to be copied later in its entirety    */
4665 		zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
4666 	    }
4667 	    else
4668 	    {
4669 		/* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero
4670 		 * padding */
4671 		int zn = (int)zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4672 
4673 		if (zn > 0)
4674 		{
4675 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4676 		    {
4677 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4678 
4679 			mch_memmove(str + str_l, str_arg,
4680 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
4681 								: (size_t)zn);
4682 		    }
4683 		    str_l += zn;
4684 		}
4685 
4686 		/* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min
4687 		 * field width */
4688 		zn = (int)number_of_zeros_to_pad;
4689 		if (zn > 0)
4690 		{
4691 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4692 		    {
4693 			size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
4694 
4695 			vim_memset(str + str_l, '0',
4696 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
4697 								: (size_t)zn);
4698 		    }
4699 		    str_l += zn;
4700 		}
4701 	    }
4702 
4703 	    /* insert formatted string
4704 	     * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
4705 	    {
4706 		int sn = (int)(str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind);
4707 
4708 		if (sn > 0)
4709 		{
4710 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4711 		    {
4712 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4713 
4714 			mch_memmove(str + str_l,
4715 				str_arg + zero_padding_insertion_ind,
4716 				(size_t)sn > avail ? avail : (size_t)sn);
4717 		    }
4718 		    str_l += sn;
4719 		}
4720 	    }
4721 
4722 	    /* insert right padding */
4723 	    if (justify_left)
4724 	    {
4725 		/* right blank padding to the field width */
4726 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width
4727 				      - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
4728 
4729 		if (pn > 0)
4730 		{
4731 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4732 		    {
4733 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4734 
4735 			vim_memset(str + str_l, ' ',
4736 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
4737 								: (size_t)pn);
4738 		    }
4739 		    str_l += pn;
4740 		}
4741 	    }
4742 	}
4743     }
4744 
4745     if (str_m > 0)
4746     {
4747 	/* make sure the string is nul-terminated even at the expense of
4748 	 * overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case)
4749 	 * */
4750 	str[str_l <= str_m - 1 ? str_l : str_m - 1] = '\0';
4751     }
4752 
4753     if (tvs != NULL && tvs[arg_idx - 1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
4754 	EMSG(_("E767: Too many arguments to printf()"));
4755 
4756     /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing nul
4757      * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
4758      * written to the buffer if it were large enough. */
4759     return (int)str_l;
4760 }
4761 
4762 #endif /* PROTO */
4763