xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/message.c (revision bb15b658)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * message.c: functions for displaying messages on the command line
12  */
13 
14 #define MESSAGE_FILE		/* don't include prototype for smsg() */
15 
16 #include "vim.h"
17 
18 static int other_sourcing_name __ARGS((void));
19 static char_u *get_emsg_source __ARGS((void));
20 static char_u *get_emsg_lnum __ARGS((void));
21 static void add_msg_hist __ARGS((char_u *s, int len, int attr));
22 static void hit_return_msg __ARGS((void));
23 static void msg_home_replace_attr __ARGS((char_u *fname, int attr));
24 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
25 static char_u *screen_puts_mbyte __ARGS((char_u *s, int l, int attr));
26 #endif
27 static void msg_puts_attr_len __ARGS((char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr));
28 static void msg_puts_display __ARGS((char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr, int recurse));
29 static void msg_scroll_up __ARGS((void));
30 static void inc_msg_scrolled __ARGS((void));
31 static void store_sb_text __ARGS((char_u **sb_str, char_u *s, int attr, int *sb_col, int finish));
32 static void t_puts __ARGS((int *t_col, char_u *t_s, char_u *s, int attr));
33 static void msg_puts_printf __ARGS((char_u *str, int maxlen));
34 static int do_more_prompt __ARGS((int typed_char));
35 static void msg_screen_putchar __ARGS((int c, int attr));
36 static int  msg_check_screen __ARGS((void));
37 static void redir_write __ARGS((char_u *s, int maxlen));
38 static void verbose_write __ARGS((char_u *s, int maxlen));
39 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
40 static char_u *msg_show_console_dialog __ARGS((char_u *message, char_u *buttons, int dfltbutton));
41 static int	confirm_msg_used = FALSE;	/* displaying confirm_msg */
42 static char_u	*confirm_msg = NULL;		/* ":confirm" message */
43 static char_u	*confirm_msg_tail;		/* tail of confirm_msg */
44 #endif
45 
46 struct msg_hist
47 {
48     struct msg_hist	*next;
49     char_u		*msg;
50     int			attr;
51 };
52 
53 static struct msg_hist *first_msg_hist = NULL;
54 static struct msg_hist *last_msg_hist = NULL;
55 static int msg_hist_len = 0;
56 static int msg_hist_off = FALSE;	/* don't add messages to history */
57 
58 /*
59  * When writing messages to the screen, there are many different situations.
60  * A number of variables is used to remember the current state:
61  * msg_didany	    TRUE when messages were written since the last time the
62  *		    user reacted to a prompt.
63  *		    Reset: After hitting a key for the hit-return prompt,
64  *		    hitting <CR> for the command line or input().
65  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
66  * msg_didout	    TRUE when something was written to the current line.
67  *		    Reset: When advancing to the next line, when the current
68  *		    text can be overwritten.
69  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
70  * msg_nowait	    No extra delay for the last drawn message.
71  *		    Used in normal_cmd() before the mode message is drawn.
72  * emsg_on_display  There was an error message recently.  Indicates that there
73  *		    should be a delay before redrawing.
74  * msg_scroll	    The next message should not overwrite the current one.
75  * msg_scrolled	    How many lines the screen has been scrolled (because of
76  *		    messages).  Used in update_screen() to scroll the screen
77  *		    back.  Incremented each time the screen scrolls a line.
78  * msg_scrolled_ign  TRUE when msg_scrolled is non-zero and msg_puts_attr()
79  *		    writes something without scrolling should not make
80  *		    need_wait_return to be set.  This is a hack to make ":ts"
81  *		    work without an extra prompt.
82  * lines_left	    Number of lines available for messages before the
83  *		    more-prompt is to be given.
84  * need_wait_return TRUE when the hit-return prompt is needed.
85  *		    Reset: After giving the hit-return prompt, when the user
86  *		    has answered some other prompt.
87  *		    Set: When the ruler or typeahead display is overwritten,
88  *		    scrolling the screen for some message.
89  * keep_msg	    Message to be displayed after redrawing the screen, in
90  *		    main_loop().
91  *		    This is an allocated string or NULL when not used.
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * msg(s) - displays the string 's' on the status line
96  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
97  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
98  */
99     int
100 msg(s)
101     char_u	*s;
102 {
103     return msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
104 }
105 
106 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_X11) || defined(USE_XSMP) \
107     || defined(PROTO)
108 /*
109  * Like msg() but keep it silent when 'verbosefile' is set.
110  */
111     int
112 verb_msg(s)
113     char_u	*s;
114 {
115     int		n;
116 
117     verbose_enter();
118     n = msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
119     verbose_leave();
120 
121     return n;
122 }
123 #endif
124 
125     int
126 msg_attr(s, attr)
127     char_u	*s;
128     int		attr;
129 {
130     return msg_attr_keep(s, attr, FALSE);
131 }
132 
133     int
134 msg_attr_keep(s, attr, keep)
135     char_u	*s;
136     int		attr;
137     int		keep;	    /* TRUE: set keep_msg if it doesn't scroll */
138 {
139     static int	entered = 0;
140     int		retval;
141     char_u	*buf = NULL;
142 
143 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
144     if (attr == 0)
145 	set_vim_var_string(VV_STATUSMSG, s, -1);
146 #endif
147 
148     /*
149      * It is possible that displaying a messages causes a problem (e.g.,
150      * when redrawing the window), which causes another message, etc..	To
151      * break this loop, limit the recursiveness to 3 levels.
152      */
153     if (entered >= 3)
154 	return TRUE;
155     ++entered;
156 
157     /* Add message to history (unless it's a repeated kept message or a
158      * truncated message) */
159     if (s != keep_msg
160 	    || (*s != '<'
161 		&& last_msg_hist != NULL
162 		&& last_msg_hist->msg != NULL
163 		&& STRCMP(s, last_msg_hist->msg)))
164 	add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
165 
166     /* When displaying keep_msg, don't let msg_start() free it, caller must do
167      * that. */
168     if (s == keep_msg)
169 	keep_msg = NULL;
170 
171     /* Truncate the message if needed. */
172     msg_start();
173     buf = msg_strtrunc(s, FALSE);
174     if (buf != NULL)
175 	s = buf;
176 
177     msg_outtrans_attr(s, attr);
178     msg_clr_eos();
179     retval = msg_end();
180 
181     if (keep && retval && vim_strsize(s) < (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1)
182 							   * Columns + sc_col)
183     {
184 	set_keep_msg(s);
185 	keep_msg_attr = 0;
186     }
187 
188     vim_free(buf);
189     --entered;
190     return retval;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Truncate a string such that it can be printed without causing a scroll.
195  * Returns an allocated string or NULL when no truncating is done.
196  */
197     char_u *
198 msg_strtrunc(s, force)
199     char_u	*s;
200     int		force;	    /* always truncate */
201 {
202     char_u	*buf = NULL;
203     int		len;
204     int		room;
205 
206     /* May truncate message to avoid a hit-return prompt */
207     if ((!msg_scroll && !need_wait_return && shortmess(SHM_TRUNCALL)
208 			       && !exmode_active && msg_silent == 0) || force)
209     {
210 	len = vim_strsize(s);
211 	if (msg_scrolled != 0)
212 	    /* Use all the columns. */
213 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row) * Columns - 1;
214 	else
215 	    /* Use up to 'showcmd' column. */
216 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
217 	if (len > room && room > 0)
218 	{
219 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
220 	    if (enc_utf8)
221 		/* may have up to 18 bytes per cell (6 per char, up to two
222 		 * composing chars) */
223 		buf = alloc((room + 2) * 18);
224 	    else if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU)
225 		/* may have up to 2 bytes per cell for euc-jp */
226 		buf = alloc((room + 2) * 2);
227 	    else
228 #endif
229 		buf = alloc(room + 2);
230 	    if (buf != NULL)
231 		trunc_string(s, buf, room);
232 	}
233     }
234     return buf;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Truncate a string "s" to "buf" with cell width "room".
239  * "s" and "buf" may be equal.
240  */
241     void
242 trunc_string(s, buf, room)
243     char_u	*s;
244     char_u	*buf;
245     int		room;
246 {
247     int		half;
248     int		len;
249     int		e;
250     int		i;
251     int		n;
252 
253     room -= 3;
254     half = room / 2;
255     len = 0;
256 
257     /* First part: Start of the string. */
258     for (e = 0; len < half; ++e)
259     {
260 	if (s[e] == NUL)
261 	{
262 	    /* text fits without truncating! */
263 	    buf[e] = NUL;
264 	    return;
265 	}
266 	n = ptr2cells(s + e);
267 	if (len + n >= half)
268 	    break;
269 	len += n;
270 	buf[e] = s[e];
271 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
272 	if (has_mbyte)
273 	    for (n = (*mb_ptr2len)(s + e); --n > 0; )
274 	    {
275 		++e;
276 		buf[e] = s[e];
277 	    }
278 #endif
279     }
280 
281     /* Last part: End of the string. */
282     i = e;
283 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
284     if (enc_dbcs != 0)
285     {
286 	/* For DBCS going backwards in a string is slow, but
287 	 * computing the cell width isn't too slow: go forward
288 	 * until the rest fits. */
289 	n = vim_strsize(s + i);
290 	while (len + n > room)
291 	{
292 	    n -= ptr2cells(s + i);
293 	    i += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + i);
294 	}
295     }
296     else if (enc_utf8)
297     {
298 	/* For UTF-8 we can go backwards easily. */
299 	i = (int)STRLEN(s);
300 	for (;;)
301 	{
302 	    half = i - (*mb_head_off)(s, s + i - 1) - 1;
303 	    n = ptr2cells(s + half);
304 	    if (len + n > room)
305 		break;
306 	    len += n;
307 	    i = half;
308 	}
309     }
310     else
311 #endif
312     {
313 	for (i = (int)STRLEN(s); len + (n = ptr2cells(s + i - 1)) <= room; --i)
314 	    len += n;
315     }
316 
317     /* Set the middle and copy the last part. */
318     mch_memmove(buf + e, "...", (size_t)3);
319     mch_memmove(buf + e + 3, s + i, STRLEN(s + i) + 1);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Automatic prototype generation does not understand this function.
324  * Note: Caller of smgs() and smsg_attr() must check the resulting string is
325  * shorter than IOSIZE!!!
326  */
327 #ifndef PROTO
328 # ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
329 
330 int
331 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
332 _RTLENTRYF
333 #endif
334 smsg __ARGS((char_u *, long, long, long,
335 			long, long, long, long, long, long, long));
336 int
337 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
338 _RTLENTRYF
339 #endif
340 smsg_attr __ARGS((int, char_u *, long, long, long,
341 			long, long, long, long, long, long, long));
342 
343 int vim_snprintf __ARGS((char *, size_t, char *, long, long, long,
344 				   long, long, long, long, long, long, long));
345 
346 /*
347  * smsg(str, arg, ...) is like using sprintf(buf, str, arg, ...) and then
348  * calling msg(buf).
349  * The buffer used is IObuff, the message is truncated at IOSIZE.
350  */
351 
352 /* VARARGS */
353     int
354 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
355 _RTLENTRYF
356 #endif
357 smsg(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10)
358     char_u	*s;
359     long	a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10;
360 {
361     return smsg_attr(0, s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10);
362 }
363 
364 /* VARARGS */
365     int
366 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
367 _RTLENTRYF
368 #endif
369 smsg_attr(attr, s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10)
370     int		attr;
371     char_u	*s;
372     long	a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10;
373 {
374     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s,
375 				     a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10);
376     return msg_attr(IObuff, attr);
377 }
378 
379 # else /* HAVE_STDARG_H */
380 
381 int vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...);
382 
383     int
384 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
385 _RTLENTRYF
386 #endif
387 smsg(char_u *s, ...)
388 {
389     va_list arglist;
390 
391     va_start(arglist, s);
392     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, arglist, NULL);
393     va_end(arglist);
394     return msg(IObuff);
395 }
396 
397     int
398 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
399 _RTLENTRYF
400 #endif
401 smsg_attr(int attr, char_u *s, ...)
402 {
403     va_list arglist;
404 
405     va_start(arglist, s);
406     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)s, arglist, NULL);
407     va_end(arglist);
408     return msg_attr(IObuff, attr);
409 }
410 
411 # endif /* HAVE_STDARG_H */
412 #endif
413 
414 /*
415  * Remember the last sourcing name/lnum used in an error message, so that it
416  * isn't printed each time when it didn't change.
417  */
418 static int	last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
419 static char_u   *last_sourcing_name = NULL;
420 
421 /*
422  * Reset the last used sourcing name/lnum.  Makes sure it is displayed again
423  * for the next error message;
424  */
425     void
426 reset_last_sourcing()
427 {
428     vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
429     last_sourcing_name = NULL;
430     last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Return TRUE if "sourcing_name" differs from "last_sourcing_name".
435  */
436     static int
437 other_sourcing_name()
438 {
439     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
440     {
441 	if (last_sourcing_name != NULL)
442 	    return STRCMP(sourcing_name, last_sourcing_name) != 0;
443 	return TRUE;
444     }
445     return FALSE;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Get the message about the source, as used for an error message.
450  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
451  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
452  */
453     static char_u *
454 get_emsg_source()
455 {
456     char_u	*Buf, *p;
457 
458     if (sourcing_name != NULL && other_sourcing_name())
459     {
460 	p = (char_u *)_("Error detected while processing %s:");
461 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(sourcing_name) + STRLEN(p)));
462 	if (Buf != NULL)
463 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, sourcing_name);
464 	return Buf;
465     }
466     return NULL;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Get the message about the source lnum, as used for an error message.
471  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
472  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
473  */
474     static char_u *
475 get_emsg_lnum()
476 {
477     char_u	*Buf, *p;
478 
479     /* lnum is 0 when executing a command from the command line
480      * argument, we don't want a line number then */
481     if (sourcing_name != NULL
482 	    && (other_sourcing_name() || sourcing_lnum != last_sourcing_lnum)
483 	    && sourcing_lnum != 0)
484     {
485 	p = (char_u *)_("line %4ld:");
486 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(p) + 20));
487 	if (Buf != NULL)
488 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
489 	return Buf;
490     }
491     return NULL;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Display name and line number for the source of an error.
496  * Remember the file name and line number, so that for the next error the info
497  * is only displayed if it changed.
498  */
499     void
500 msg_source(attr)
501     int		attr;
502 {
503     char_u	*p;
504 
505     ++no_wait_return;
506     p = get_emsg_source();
507     if (p != NULL)
508     {
509 	msg_attr(p, attr);
510 	vim_free(p);
511     }
512     p = get_emsg_lnum();
513     if (p != NULL)
514     {
515 	msg_attr(p, hl_attr(HLF_N));
516 	vim_free(p);
517 	last_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;  /* only once for each line */
518     }
519 
520     /* remember the last sourcing name printed, also when it's empty */
521     if (sourcing_name == NULL || other_sourcing_name())
522     {
523 	vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
524 	if (sourcing_name == NULL)
525 	    last_sourcing_name = NULL;
526 	else
527 	    last_sourcing_name = vim_strsave(sourcing_name);
528     }
529     --no_wait_return;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * emsg() - display an error message
534  *
535  * Rings the bell, if appropriate, and calls message() to do the real work
536  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
537  *
538  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
539  */
540     int
541 emsg(s)
542     char_u	*s;
543 {
544     int		attr;
545     char_u	*p;
546 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
547     int		ignore = FALSE;
548     int		severe;
549 #endif
550 
551     called_emsg = TRUE;
552     ex_exitval = 1;
553 
554     /*
555      * If "emsg_severe" is TRUE: When an error exception is to be thrown,
556      * prefer this message over previous messages for the same command.
557      */
558 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
559     severe = emsg_severe;
560     emsg_severe = FALSE;
561 #endif
562 
563     /*
564      * If "emsg_off" is set: no error messages at the moment.
565      * If 'debug' is set: do error message anyway, but without side effects.
566      * If "emsg_skip" is set: never do error messages.
567      */
568     if ((emsg_off > 0 && vim_strchr(p_debug, 'm') == NULL)
569 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
570 	    || emsg_skip > 0
571 #endif
572 	    )
573 	return TRUE;
574 
575     if (!emsg_off)
576     {
577 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
578 	/*
579 	 * Cause a throw of an error exception if appropriate.  Don't display
580 	 * the error message in this case.  (If no matching catch clause will
581 	 * be found, the message will be displayed later on.)  "ignore" is set
582 	 * when the message should be ignored completely (used for the
583 	 * interrupt message).
584 	 */
585 	if (cause_errthrow(s, severe, &ignore) == TRUE)
586 	{
587 	    if (!ignore)
588 		did_emsg = TRUE;
589 	    return TRUE;
590 	}
591 
592 	/* set "v:errmsg", also when using ":silent! cmd" */
593 	set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, s, -1);
594 #endif
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * When using ":silent! cmd" ignore error messsages.
598 	 * But do write it to the redirection file.
599 	 */
600 	if (emsg_silent != 0)
601 	{
602 	    msg_start();
603 	    p = get_emsg_source();
604 	    if (p != NULL)
605 	    {
606 		STRCAT(p, "\n");
607 		redir_write(p, -1);
608 		vim_free(p);
609 	    }
610 	    p = get_emsg_lnum();
611 	    if (p != NULL)
612 	    {
613 		STRCAT(p, "\n");
614 		redir_write(p, -1);
615 		vim_free(p);
616 	    }
617 	    redir_write(s, -1);
618 	    return TRUE;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Reset msg_silent, an error causes messages to be switched back on. */
622 	msg_silent = 0;
623 	cmd_silent = FALSE;
624 
625 	if (global_busy)		/* break :global command */
626 	    ++global_busy;
627 
628 	if (p_eb)
629 	    beep_flush();		/* also includes flush_buffers() */
630 	else
631 	    flush_buffers(FALSE);	/* flush internal buffers */
632 	did_emsg = TRUE;		/* flag for DoOneCmd() */
633     }
634 
635     emsg_on_display = TRUE;	/* remember there is an error message */
636     ++msg_scroll;		/* don't overwrite a previous message */
637     attr = hl_attr(HLF_E);	/* set highlight mode for error messages */
638     if (msg_scrolled != 0)
639 	need_wait_return = TRUE;    /* needed in case emsg() is called after
640 				     * wait_return has reset need_wait_return
641 				     * and a redraw is expected because
642 				     * msg_scrolled is non-zero */
643 
644     /*
645      * Display name and line number for the source of the error.
646      */
647     msg_source(attr);
648 
649     /*
650      * Display the error message itself.
651      */
652     msg_nowait = FALSE;			/* wait for this msg */
653     return msg_attr(s, attr);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Print an error message with one "%s" and one string argument.
658  */
659     int
660 emsg2(s, a1)
661     char_u *s, *a1;
662 {
663     return emsg3(s, a1, NULL);
664 }
665 
666 /* emsg3() and emsgn() are in misc2.c to avoid warnings for the prototypes. */
667 
668     void
669 emsg_invreg(name)
670     int	    name;
671 {
672     EMSG2(_("E354: Invalid register name: '%s'"), transchar(name));
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Like msg(), but truncate to a single line if p_shm contains 't', or when
677  * "force" is TRUE.  This truncates in another way as for normal messages.
678  * Careful: The string may be changed by msg_may_trunc()!
679  * Returns a pointer to the printed message, if wait_return() not called.
680  */
681     char_u *
682 msg_trunc_attr(s, force, attr)
683     char_u	*s;
684     int		force;
685     int		attr;
686 {
687     int		n;
688 
689     /* Add message to history before truncating */
690     add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
691 
692     s = msg_may_trunc(force, s);
693 
694     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
695     n = msg_attr(s, attr);
696     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
697 
698     if (n)
699 	return s;
700     return NULL;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Check if message "s" should be truncated at the start (for filenames).
705  * Return a pointer to where the truncated message starts.
706  * Note: May change the message by replacing a character with '<'.
707  */
708     char_u *
709 msg_may_trunc(force, s)
710     int		force;
711     char_u	*s;
712 {
713     int		n;
714     int		room;
715 
716     room = (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
717     if ((force || (shortmess(SHM_TRUNC) && !exmode_active))
718 	    && (n = (int)STRLEN(s) - room) > 0)
719     {
720 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
721 	if (has_mbyte)
722 	{
723 	    int	size = vim_strsize(s);
724 
725 	    for (n = 0; size >= room; )
726 	    {
727 		size -= (*mb_ptr2cells)(s + n);
728 		n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
729 	    }
730 	    --n;
731 	}
732 #endif
733 	s += n;
734 	*s = '<';
735     }
736     return s;
737 }
738 
739     static void
740 add_msg_hist(s, len, attr)
741     char_u	*s;
742     int		len;		/* -1 for undetermined length */
743     int		attr;
744 {
745     struct msg_hist *p;
746 
747     if (msg_hist_off || msg_silent != 0)
748 	return;
749 
750     /* Don't let the message history get too big */
751     while (msg_hist_len > 20)
752 	(void)delete_first_msg();
753 
754     /* allocate an entry and add the message at the end of the history */
755     p = (struct msg_hist *)alloc((int)sizeof(struct msg_hist));
756     if (p != NULL)
757     {
758 	if (len < 0)
759 	    len = (int)STRLEN(s);
760 	/* remove leading and trailing newlines */
761 	while (len > 0 && *s == '\n')
762 	{
763 	    ++s;
764 	    --len;
765 	}
766 	while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n')
767 	    --len;
768 	p->msg = vim_strnsave(s, len);
769 	p->next = NULL;
770 	p->attr = attr;
771 	if (last_msg_hist != NULL)
772 	    last_msg_hist->next = p;
773 	last_msg_hist = p;
774 	if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
775 	    first_msg_hist = last_msg_hist;
776 	++msg_hist_len;
777     }
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Delete the first (oldest) message from the history.
782  * Returns FAIL if there are no messages.
783  */
784     int
785 delete_first_msg()
786 {
787     struct msg_hist *p;
788 
789     if (msg_hist_len <= 0)
790 	return FAIL;
791     p = first_msg_hist;
792     first_msg_hist = p->next;
793     vim_free(p->msg);
794     vim_free(p);
795     --msg_hist_len;
796     return OK;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * ":messages" command.
801  */
802 /*ARGSUSED*/
803     void
804 ex_messages(eap)
805     exarg_T	*eap;
806 {
807     struct msg_hist *p;
808     char_u	    *s;
809 
810     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
811 
812     s = mch_getenv((char_u *)"LANG");
813     if (s != NULL && *s != NUL)
814 	msg_attr((char_u *)
815 		_("Messages maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>"),
816 		hl_attr(HLF_T));
817 
818     for (p = first_msg_hist; p != NULL; p = p->next)
819 	if (p->msg != NULL)
820 	    msg_attr(p->msg, p->attr);
821 
822     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
823 }
824 
825 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FIND_REPLACE_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
826 /*
827  * Call this after prompting the user.  This will avoid a hit-return message
828  * and a delay.
829  */
830     void
831 msg_end_prompt()
832 {
833     need_wait_return = FALSE;
834     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
835     cmdline_row = msg_row;
836     msg_col = 0;
837     msg_clr_eos();
838 }
839 #endif
840 
841 /*
842  * wait for the user to hit a key (normally a return)
843  * if 'redraw' is TRUE, clear and redraw the screen
844  * if 'redraw' is FALSE, just redraw the screen
845  * if 'redraw' is -1, don't redraw at all
846  */
847     void
848 wait_return(redraw)
849     int		redraw;
850 {
851     int		c;
852     int		oldState;
853     int		tmpState;
854     int		had_got_int;
855 
856     if (redraw == TRUE)
857 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
858 
859     /* If using ":silent cmd", don't wait for a return.  Also don't set
860      * need_wait_return to do it later. */
861     if (msg_silent != 0)
862 	return;
863 
864 /*
865  * With the global command (and some others) we only need one return at the
866  * end. Adjust cmdline_row to avoid the next message overwriting the last one.
867  * When inside vgetc(), we can't wait for a typed character at all.
868  */
869     if (vgetc_busy)
870 	return;
871     if (no_wait_return)
872     {
873 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
874 	if (!exmode_active)
875 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
876 	return;
877     }
878 
879     redir_off = TRUE;		/* don't redirect this message */
880     oldState = State;
881     if (quit_more)
882     {
883 	c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
884 	quit_more = FALSE;
885 	got_int = FALSE;
886     }
887     else if (exmode_active)
888     {
889 	MSG_PUTS(" ");		/* make sure the cursor is on the right line */
890 	c = CAR;		/* no need for a return in ex mode */
891 	got_int = FALSE;
892     }
893     else
894     {
895 	/* Make sure the hit-return prompt is on screen when 'guioptions' was
896 	 * just changed. */
897 	screenalloc(FALSE);
898 
899 	State = HITRETURN;
900 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
901 	setmouse();
902 #endif
903 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
904 	dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
905 #endif
906 	hit_return_msg();
907 
908 	do
909 	{
910 	    /* Remember "got_int", if it is set vgetc() probably returns a
911 	     * CTRL-C, but we need to loop then. */
912 	    had_got_int = got_int;
913 
914 	    /* Don't do mappings here, we put the character back in the
915 	     * typeahead buffer. */
916 	    ++no_mapping;
917 	    ++allow_keys;
918 	    c = safe_vgetc();
919 	    if (had_got_int && !global_busy)
920 		got_int = FALSE;
921 	    --no_mapping;
922 	    --allow_keys;
923 
924 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
925 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless selection at
926 	     * the hit-enter prompt.  Use CTRL-Y, because the same is used in
927 	     * Cmdline-mode and it's harmless when there is no selection. */
928 	    if (c == Ctrl_Y && clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
929 	    {
930 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
931 		c = K_IGNORE;
932 	    }
933 #endif
934 	    if (p_more && !p_cp && (c == 'b' || c == 'k' || c == 'u'
935 						    || c == 'g' || c == K_UP))
936 	    {
937 		/* scroll back to show older messages */
938 		do_more_prompt(c);
939 		if (quit_more)
940 		{
941 		    c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
942 		    quit_more = FALSE;
943 		    got_int = FALSE;
944 		}
945 		else
946 		{
947 		    c = K_IGNORE;
948 		    hit_return_msg();
949 		}
950 	    }
951 	} while ((had_got_int && c == Ctrl_C)
952 				|| c == K_IGNORE
953 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
954 				|| c == K_VER_SCROLLBAR || c == K_HOR_SCROLLBAR
955 #endif
956 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
957 				|| c == K_LEFTDRAG   || c == K_LEFTRELEASE
958 				|| c == K_MIDDLEDRAG || c == K_MIDDLERELEASE
959 				|| c == K_RIGHTDRAG  || c == K_RIGHTRELEASE
960 				|| c == K_MOUSEDOWN  || c == K_MOUSEUP
961 				|| (!mouse_has(MOUSE_RETURN)
962 				    && mouse_row < msg_row
963 				    && (c == K_LEFTMOUSE
964 					|| c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE
965 					|| c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
966 					|| c == K_X1MOUSE
967 					|| c == K_X2MOUSE))
968 #endif
969 				);
970 	ui_breakcheck();
971 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
972 	/*
973 	 * Avoid that the mouse-up event causes visual mode to start.
974 	 */
975 	if (c == K_LEFTMOUSE || c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE || c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
976 					  || c == K_X1MOUSE || c == K_X2MOUSE)
977 	    (void)jump_to_mouse(MOUSE_SETPOS, NULL, 0);
978 	else
979 #endif
980 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"\r\n ", c) == NULL && c != Ctrl_C)
981 	{
982 	    char_u	buf[2];
983 
984 	    /* Put the character back in the typeahead buffer.  Don't use the
985 	     * stuff buffer, because lmaps wouldn't work. */
986 	    buf[0] = c;
987 	    buf[1] = NUL;
988 	    ins_typebuf(buf, REMAP_YES, 0, !KeyTyped, FALSE);
989 	    do_redraw = TRUE;	    /* need a redraw even though there is
990 				       typeahead */
991 	}
992     }
993     redir_off = FALSE;
994 
995     /*
996      * If the user hits ':', '?' or '/' we get a command line from the next
997      * line.
998      */
999     if (c == ':' || c == '?' || c == '/')
1000     {
1001 	if (!exmode_active)
1002 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1003 	skip_redraw = TRUE;	    /* skip redraw once */
1004 	do_redraw = FALSE;
1005     }
1006 
1007     /*
1008      * If the window size changed set_shellsize() will redraw the screen.
1009      * Otherwise the screen is only redrawn if 'redraw' is set and no ':'
1010      * typed.
1011      */
1012     tmpState = State;
1013     State = oldState;		    /* restore State before set_shellsize */
1014 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1015     setmouse();
1016 #endif
1017     msg_check();
1018 
1019 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1020     /*
1021      * When switching screens, we need to output an extra newline on exit.
1022      */
1023     if (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
1024 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1028     did_wait_return = TRUE;
1029     emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
1030     lines_left = -1;		/* reset lines_left at next msg_start() */
1031     reset_last_sourcing();
1032     if (keep_msg != NULL && vim_strsize(keep_msg) >=
1033 				  (Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col)
1034     {
1035 	vim_free(keep_msg);
1036 	keep_msg = NULL;	    /* don't redisplay message, it's too long */
1037     }
1038 
1039     if (tmpState == SETWSIZE)	    /* got resize event while in vgetc() */
1040     {
1041 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1042 	shell_resized();
1043     }
1044     else if (!skip_redraw
1045 	    && (redraw == TRUE || (msg_scrolled != 0 && redraw != -1)))
1046     {
1047 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1048 	redraw_later(VALID);
1049     }
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Write the hit-return prompt.
1054  */
1055     static void
1056 hit_return_msg()
1057 {
1058     int		save_p_more = p_more;
1059 
1060     p_more = FALSE;	/* don't want see this message when scrolling back */
1061     if (msg_didout)	/* start on a new line */
1062 	msg_putchar('\n');
1063     if (got_int)
1064 	MSG_PUTS(_("Interrupt: "));
1065 
1066     MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("Press ENTER or type command to continue"), hl_attr(HLF_R));
1067     if (!msg_use_printf())
1068 	msg_clr_eos();
1069     p_more = save_p_more;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Set "keep_msg" to "s".  Free the old value and check for NULL pointer.
1074  */
1075     void
1076 set_keep_msg(s)
1077     char_u	*s;
1078 {
1079     vim_free(keep_msg);
1080     if (s != NULL && msg_silent == 0)
1081 	keep_msg = vim_strsave(s);
1082     else
1083 	keep_msg = NULL;
1084     keep_msg_more = FALSE;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Prepare for outputting characters in the command line.
1089  */
1090     void
1091 msg_start()
1092 {
1093     int		did_return = FALSE;
1094 
1095     vim_free(keep_msg);
1096     keep_msg = NULL;			/* don't display old message now */
1097     if (!msg_scroll && full_screen)	/* overwrite last message */
1098     {
1099 	msg_row = cmdline_row;
1100 	msg_col =
1101 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1102 	    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1103 #endif
1104 	    0;
1105     }
1106     else if (msg_didout)		    /* start message on next line */
1107     {
1108 	msg_putchar('\n');
1109 	did_return = TRUE;
1110 	if (exmode_active != EXMODE_NORMAL)
1111 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1112     }
1113     if (!msg_didany || lines_left < 0)
1114 	msg_starthere();
1115     if (msg_silent == 0)
1116     {
1117 	msg_didout = FALSE;		    /* no output on current line yet */
1118 	cursor_off();
1119     }
1120 
1121     /* when redirecting, may need to start a new line. */
1122     if (!did_return)
1123 	redir_write((char_u *)"\n", -1);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Note that the current msg position is where messages start.
1128  */
1129     void
1130 msg_starthere()
1131 {
1132     lines_left = cmdline_row;
1133     msg_didany = FALSE;
1134 }
1135 
1136     void
1137 msg_putchar(c)
1138     int		c;
1139 {
1140     msg_putchar_attr(c, 0);
1141 }
1142 
1143     void
1144 msg_putchar_attr(c, attr)
1145     int		c;
1146     int		attr;
1147 {
1148 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1149     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1150 #else
1151     char_u	buf[4];
1152 #endif
1153 
1154     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
1155     {
1156 	buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1157 	buf[1] = K_SECOND(c);
1158 	buf[2] = K_THIRD(c);
1159 	buf[3] = NUL;
1160     }
1161     else
1162     {
1163 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1164 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
1165 #else
1166 	buf[0] = c;
1167 	buf[1] = NUL;
1168 #endif
1169     }
1170     msg_puts_attr(buf, attr);
1171 }
1172 
1173     void
1174 msg_outnum(n)
1175     long	n;
1176 {
1177     char_u	buf[20];
1178 
1179     sprintf((char *)buf, "%ld", n);
1180     msg_puts(buf);
1181 }
1182 
1183     void
1184 msg_home_replace(fname)
1185     char_u	*fname;
1186 {
1187     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, 0);
1188 }
1189 
1190 #if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) || defined(PROTO)
1191     void
1192 msg_home_replace_hl(fname)
1193     char_u	*fname;
1194 {
1195     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, hl_attr(HLF_D));
1196 }
1197 #endif
1198 
1199     static void
1200 msg_home_replace_attr(fname, attr)
1201     char_u  *fname;
1202     int	    attr;
1203 {
1204     char_u	*name;
1205 
1206     name = home_replace_save(NULL, fname);
1207     if (name != NULL)
1208 	msg_outtrans_attr(name, attr);
1209     vim_free(name);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Output 'len' characters in 'str' (including NULs) with translation
1214  * if 'len' is -1, output upto a NUL character.
1215  * Use attributes 'attr'.
1216  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1217  */
1218     int
1219 msg_outtrans(str)
1220     char_u	    *str;
1221 {
1222     return msg_outtrans_attr(str, 0);
1223 }
1224 
1225     int
1226 msg_outtrans_attr(str, attr)
1227     char_u	*str;
1228     int		attr;
1229 {
1230     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, (int)STRLEN(str), attr);
1231 }
1232 
1233     int
1234 msg_outtrans_len(str, len)
1235     char_u	*str;
1236     int		len;
1237 {
1238     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, len, 0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Output one character at "p".  Return pointer to the next character.
1243  * Handles multi-byte characters.
1244  */
1245     char_u *
1246 msg_outtrans_one(p, attr)
1247     char_u	*p;
1248     int		attr;
1249 {
1250 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1251     int		l;
1252 
1253     if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1254     {
1255 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, l, attr);
1256 	return p + l;
1257     }
1258 #endif
1259     msg_puts_attr(transchar_byte(*p), attr);
1260     return p + 1;
1261 }
1262 
1263     int
1264 msg_outtrans_len_attr(msgstr, len, attr)
1265     char_u	*msgstr;
1266     int		len;
1267     int		attr;
1268 {
1269     int		retval = 0;
1270     char_u	*str = msgstr;
1271     char_u	*plain_start = msgstr;
1272     char_u	*s;
1273 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1274     int		mb_l;
1275     int		c;
1276 #endif
1277 
1278     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1279     if (attr & MSG_HIST)
1280     {
1281 	add_msg_hist(str, len, attr);
1282 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1283     }
1284 
1285 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1286     /* If the string starts with a composing character first draw a space on
1287      * which the composing char can be drawn. */
1288     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(msgstr)))
1289 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)" ", attr);
1290 #endif
1291 
1292     /*
1293      * Go over the string.  Special characters are translated and printed.
1294      * Normal characters are printed several at a time.
1295      */
1296     while (--len >= 0)
1297     {
1298 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1299 	if (enc_utf8)
1300 	    /* Don't include composing chars after the end. */
1301 	    mb_l = utfc_ptr2len_len(str, len + 1);
1302 	else if (has_mbyte)
1303 	    mb_l = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1304 	else
1305 	    mb_l = 1;
1306 	if (has_mbyte && mb_l > 1)
1307 	{
1308 	    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1309 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
1310 		/* printable multi-byte char: count the cells. */
1311 		retval += (*mb_ptr2cells)(str);
1312 	    else
1313 	    {
1314 		/* unprintable multi-byte char: print the printable chars so
1315 		 * far and the translation of the unprintable char. */
1316 		if (str > plain_start)
1317 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1318 									attr);
1319 		plain_start = str + mb_l;
1320 		msg_puts_attr(transchar(c), attr == 0 ? hl_attr(HLF_8) : attr);
1321 		retval += char2cells(c);
1322 	    }
1323 	    len -= mb_l - 1;
1324 	    str += mb_l;
1325 	}
1326 	else
1327 #endif
1328 	{
1329 	    s = transchar_byte(*str);
1330 	    if (s[1] != NUL)
1331 	    {
1332 		/* unprintable char: print the printable chars so far and the
1333 		 * translation of the unprintable char. */
1334 		if (str > plain_start)
1335 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1336 									attr);
1337 		plain_start = str + 1;
1338 		msg_puts_attr(s, attr == 0 ? hl_attr(HLF_8) : attr);
1339 	    }
1340 	    retval += ptr2cells(str);
1341 	    ++str;
1342 	}
1343     }
1344 
1345     if (str > plain_start)
1346 	/* print the printable chars at the end */
1347 	msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1348 
1349     return retval;
1350 }
1351 
1352 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
1353     void
1354 msg_make(arg)
1355     char_u  *arg;
1356 {
1357     int	    i;
1358     static char_u *str = (char_u *)"eeffoc", *rs = (char_u *)"Plon#dqg#vxjduB";
1359 
1360     arg = skipwhite(arg);
1361     for (i = 5; *arg && i >= 0; --i)
1362 	if (*arg++ != str[i])
1363 	    break;
1364     if (i < 0)
1365     {
1366 	msg_putchar('\n');
1367 	for (i = 0; rs[i]; ++i)
1368 	    msg_putchar(rs[i] - 3);
1369     }
1370 }
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Output the string 'str' upto a NUL character.
1375  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1376  *
1377  * If K_SPECIAL is encountered, then it is taken in conjunction with the
1378  * following character and shown as <F1>, <S-Up> etc.  Any other character
1379  * which is not printable shown in <> form.
1380  * If 'from' is TRUE (lhs of a mapping), a space is shown as <Space>.
1381  * If a character is displayed in one of these special ways, is also
1382  * highlighted (its highlight name is '8' in the p_hl variable).
1383  * Otherwise characters are not highlighted.
1384  * This function is used to show mappings, where we want to see how to type
1385  * the character/string -- webb
1386  */
1387     int
1388 msg_outtrans_special(strstart, from)
1389     char_u	*strstart;
1390     int		from;	/* TRUE for lhs of a mapping */
1391 {
1392     char_u	*str = strstart;
1393     int		retval = 0;
1394     char_u	*string;
1395     int		attr;
1396     int		len;
1397 
1398     attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1399     while (*str != NUL)
1400     {
1401 	/* Leading and trailing spaces need to be displayed in <> form. */
1402 	if ((str == strstart || str[1] == NUL) && *str == ' ')
1403 	{
1404 	    string = (char_u *)"<Space>";
1405 	    ++str;
1406 	}
1407 	else
1408 	    string = str2special(&str, from);
1409 	len = vim_strsize(string);
1410 	/* Highlight special keys */
1411 	msg_puts_attr(string, len > 1
1412 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1413 		&& (*mb_ptr2len)(string) <= 1
1414 #endif
1415 		? attr : 0);
1416 	retval += len;
1417     }
1418     return retval;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Return the printable string for the key codes at "*sp".
1423  * Used for translating the lhs or rhs of a mapping to printable chars.
1424  * Advances "sp" to the next code.
1425  */
1426     char_u *
1427 str2special(sp, from)
1428     char_u	**sp;
1429     int		from;	/* TRUE for lhs of mapping */
1430 {
1431     int			c;
1432     static char_u	buf[7];
1433     char_u		*str = *sp;
1434     int			modifiers = 0;
1435     int			special = FALSE;
1436 
1437 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1438     if (has_mbyte)
1439     {
1440 	char_u	*p;
1441 
1442 	/* Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.  Return the un-escaped
1443 	 * string if it is a multi-byte character. */
1444 	p = mb_unescape(sp);
1445 	if (p != NULL)
1446 	    return p;
1447     }
1448 #endif
1449 
1450     c = *str;
1451     if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1452     {
1453 	if (str[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
1454 	{
1455 	    modifiers = str[2];
1456 	    str += 3;
1457 	    c = *str;
1458 	}
1459 	if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1460 	{
1461 	    c = TO_SPECIAL(str[1], str[2]);
1462 	    str += 2;
1463 	    if (c == K_ZERO)	/* display <Nul> as ^@ */
1464 		c = NUL;
1465 	}
1466 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || modifiers)	/* special key */
1467 	    special = TRUE;
1468     }
1469     *sp = str + 1;
1470 
1471 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1472     /* For multi-byte characters check for an illegal byte. */
1473     if (has_mbyte && MB_BYTE2LEN(*str) > (*mb_ptr2len)(str))
1474     {
1475 	transchar_nonprint(buf, c);
1476 	return buf;
1477     }
1478 #endif
1479 
1480     /* Make unprintable characters in <> form, also <M-Space> and <Tab>.
1481      * Use <Space> only for lhs of a mapping. */
1482     if (special || char2cells(c) > 1 || (from && c == ' '))
1483 	return get_special_key_name(c, modifiers);
1484     buf[0] = c;
1485     buf[1] = NUL;
1486     return buf;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Translate a key sequence into special key names.
1491  */
1492     void
1493 str2specialbuf(sp, buf, len)
1494     char_u	*sp;
1495     char_u	*buf;
1496     int		len;
1497 {
1498     char_u	*s;
1499 
1500     *buf = NUL;
1501     while (*sp)
1502     {
1503 	s = str2special(&sp, FALSE);
1504 	if ((int)(STRLEN(s) + STRLEN(buf)) < len)
1505 	    STRCAT(buf, s);
1506     }
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * print line for :print or :list command
1511  */
1512     void
1513 msg_prt_line(s, list)
1514     char_u	*s;
1515     int		list;
1516 {
1517     int		c;
1518     int		col = 0;
1519     int		n_extra = 0;
1520     int		c_extra = 0;
1521     char_u	*p_extra = NULL;	    /* init to make SASC shut up */
1522     int		n;
1523     int		attr= 0;
1524     char_u	*trail = NULL;
1525 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1526     int		l;
1527     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1528 #endif
1529 
1530     if (curwin->w_p_list)
1531 	list = TRUE;
1532 
1533     /* find start of trailing whitespace */
1534     if (list && lcs_trail)
1535     {
1536 	trail = s + STRLEN(s);
1537 	while (trail > s && vim_iswhite(trail[-1]))
1538 	    --trail;
1539     }
1540 
1541     /* output a space for an empty line, otherwise the line will be
1542      * overwritten */
1543     if (*s == NUL && !(list && lcs_eol != NUL))
1544 	msg_putchar(' ');
1545 
1546     while (!got_int)
1547     {
1548 	if (n_extra)
1549 	{
1550 	    --n_extra;
1551 	    if (c_extra)
1552 		c = c_extra;
1553 	    else
1554 		c = *p_extra++;
1555 	}
1556 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1557 	else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s)) > 1)
1558 	{
1559 	    col += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1560 	    mch_memmove(buf, s, (size_t)l);
1561 	    buf[l] = NUL;
1562 	    msg_puts_attr(buf, attr);
1563 	    s += l;
1564 	    continue;
1565 	}
1566 #endif
1567 	else
1568 	{
1569 	    attr = 0;
1570 	    c = *s++;
1571 	    if (c == TAB && (!list || lcs_tab1))
1572 	    {
1573 		/* tab amount depends on current column */
1574 		n_extra = curbuf->b_p_ts - col % curbuf->b_p_ts - 1;
1575 		if (!list)
1576 		{
1577 		    c = ' ';
1578 		    c_extra = ' ';
1579 		}
1580 		else
1581 		{
1582 		    c = lcs_tab1;
1583 		    c_extra = lcs_tab2;
1584 		    attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1585 		}
1586 	    }
1587 	    else if (c == NUL && list && lcs_eol != NUL)
1588 	    {
1589 		p_extra = (char_u *)"";
1590 		c_extra = NUL;
1591 		n_extra = 1;
1592 		c = lcs_eol;
1593 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_AT);
1594 		--s;
1595 	    }
1596 	    else if (c != NUL && (n = byte2cells(c)) > 1)
1597 	    {
1598 		n_extra = n - 1;
1599 		p_extra = transchar_byte(c);
1600 		c_extra = NUL;
1601 		c = *p_extra++;
1602 	    }
1603 	    else if (c == ' ' && trail != NULL && s > trail)
1604 	    {
1605 		c = lcs_trail;
1606 		attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
1607 	    }
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (c == NUL)
1611 	    break;
1612 
1613 	msg_putchar_attr(c, attr);
1614 	col++;
1615     }
1616     msg_clr_eos();
1617 }
1618 
1619 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1620 /*
1621  * Use screen_puts() to output one multi-byte character.
1622  * Return the pointer "s" advanced to the next character.
1623  */
1624     static char_u *
1625 screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr)
1626     char_u	*s;
1627     int		l;
1628     int		attr;
1629 {
1630     int		cw;
1631 
1632     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
1633     cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1634     if (cw > 1 && (
1635 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1636 		cmdmsg_rl ? msg_col <= 1 :
1637 #endif
1638 		msg_col == Columns - 1))
1639     {
1640 	/* Doesn't fit, print a highlighted '>' to fill it up. */
1641 	msg_screen_putchar('>', hl_attr(HLF_AT));
1642 	return s;
1643     }
1644 
1645     screen_puts_len(s, l, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
1646 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1647     if (cmdmsg_rl)
1648     {
1649 	msg_col -= cw;
1650 	if (msg_col == 0)
1651 	{
1652 	    msg_col = Columns;
1653 	    ++msg_row;
1654 	}
1655     }
1656     else
1657 #endif
1658     {
1659 	msg_col += cw;
1660 	if (msg_col >= Columns)
1661 	{
1662 	    msg_col = 0;
1663 	    ++msg_row;
1664 	}
1665     }
1666     return s + l;
1667 }
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Output a string to the screen at position msg_row, msg_col.
1672  * Update msg_row and msg_col for the next message.
1673  */
1674     void
1675 msg_puts(s)
1676     char_u	*s;
1677 {
1678     msg_puts_attr(s, 0);
1679 }
1680 
1681     void
1682 msg_puts_title(s)
1683     char_u	*s;
1684 {
1685     msg_puts_attr(s, hl_attr(HLF_T));
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Show a message in such a way that it always fits in the line.  Cut out a
1690  * part in the middle and replace it with "..." when necessary.
1691  * Does not handle multi-byte characters!
1692  */
1693     void
1694 msg_puts_long_attr(longstr, attr)
1695     char_u	*longstr;
1696     int		attr;
1697 {
1698     msg_puts_long_len_attr(longstr, (int)strlen((char *)longstr), attr);
1699 }
1700 
1701     void
1702 msg_puts_long_len_attr(longstr, len, attr)
1703     char_u	*longstr;
1704     int		len;
1705     int		attr;
1706 {
1707     int		slen = len;
1708     int		room;
1709 
1710     room = Columns - msg_col;
1711     if (len > room && room >= 20)
1712     {
1713 	slen = (room - 3) / 2;
1714 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr, slen, attr);
1715 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)"...", hl_attr(HLF_8));
1716     }
1717     msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr + len - slen, slen, attr);
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * Basic function for writing a message with highlight attributes.
1722  */
1723     void
1724 msg_puts_attr(s, attr)
1725     char_u	*s;
1726     int		attr;
1727 {
1728     msg_puts_attr_len(s, -1, attr);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Like msg_puts_attr(), but with a maximum length "maxlen" (in bytes).
1733  * When "maxlen" is -1 there is no maximum length.
1734  * When "maxlen" is >= 0 the message is not put in the history.
1735  */
1736     static void
1737 msg_puts_attr_len(str, maxlen, attr)
1738     char_u	*str;
1739     int		maxlen;
1740     int		attr;
1741 {
1742     /*
1743      * If redirection is on, also write to the redirection file.
1744      */
1745     redir_write(str, maxlen);
1746 
1747     /*
1748      * Don't print anything when using ":silent cmd".
1749      */
1750     if (msg_silent != 0)
1751 	return;
1752 
1753     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1754     if ((attr & MSG_HIST) && maxlen < 0)
1755     {
1756 	add_msg_hist(str, -1, attr);
1757 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1758     }
1759 
1760     /*
1761      * When writing something to the screen after it has scrolled, requires a
1762      * wait-return prompt later.  Needed when scrolling, resetting
1763      * need_wait_return after some prompt, and then outputting something
1764      * without scrolling
1765      */
1766     if (msg_scrolled != 0 && !msg_scrolled_ign)
1767 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
1768     msg_didany = TRUE;		/* remember that something was outputted */
1769 
1770     /*
1771      * If there is no valid screen, use fprintf so we can see error messages.
1772      * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
1773      * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
1774      * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
1775      * cursor is.
1776      */
1777     if (msg_use_printf())
1778 	msg_puts_printf(str, maxlen);
1779     else
1780 	msg_puts_display(str, maxlen, attr, FALSE);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * The display part of msg_puts_attr_len().
1785  * May be called recursively to display scroll-back text.
1786  */
1787     static void
1788 msg_puts_display(str, maxlen, attr, recurse)
1789     char_u	*str;
1790     int		maxlen;
1791     int		attr;
1792     int		recurse;
1793 {
1794     char_u	*s = str;
1795     char_u	*t_s = str;	/* string from "t_s" to "s" is still todo */
1796     int		t_col = 0;	/* screen cells todo, 0 when "t_s" not used */
1797 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1798     int		l;
1799     int		cw;
1800 #endif
1801     char_u	*sb_str = str;
1802     int		sb_col = msg_col;
1803     int		wrap;
1804 
1805     did_wait_return = FALSE;
1806     while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
1807     {
1808 	/*
1809 	 * We are at the end of the screen line when:
1810 	 * - When outputting a newline.
1811 	 * - When outputting a character in the last column.
1812 	 */
1813 	if (!recurse && msg_row >= Rows - 1 && (*s == '\n' || (
1814 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1815 		    cmdmsg_rl
1816 		    ? (
1817 			msg_col <= 1
1818 			|| (*s == TAB && msg_col <= 7)
1819 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1820 			|| (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1 && msg_col <= 2)
1821 # endif
1822 		      )
1823 		    :
1824 #endif
1825 		      (msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1
1826 		       || (*s == TAB && msg_col + t_col >= ((Columns - 1) & ~7))
1827 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1828 		       || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
1829 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 2)
1830 # endif
1831 		      ))))
1832 	{
1833 	    /*
1834 	     * The screen is scrolled up when at the last row (some terminals
1835 	     * scroll automatically, some don't.  To avoid problems we scroll
1836 	     * ourselves).
1837 	     */
1838 	    if (t_col > 0)
1839 		/* output postponed text */
1840 		t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
1841 
1842 	    /* When no more prompt an no more room, truncate here */
1843 	    if (msg_no_more && lines_left == 0)
1844 		break;
1845 
1846 	    /* Scroll the screen up one line. */
1847 	    msg_scroll_up();
1848 
1849 	    msg_row = Rows - 2;
1850 	    if (msg_col >= Columns)	/* can happen after screen resize */
1851 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
1852 
1853 	    /* Display char in last column before showing more-prompt. */
1854 	    if (*s >= ' '
1855 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1856 		    && !cmdmsg_rl
1857 #endif
1858 	       )
1859 	    {
1860 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1861 		if (has_mbyte)
1862 		{
1863 		    if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
1864 			/* avoid including composing chars after the end */
1865 			l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
1866 		    else
1867 			l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
1868 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr);
1869 		}
1870 		else
1871 #endif
1872 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s++, attr);
1873 	    }
1874 
1875 	    if (p_more)
1876 		/* store text for scrolling back */
1877 		store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
1878 
1879 	    inc_msg_scrolled();
1880 	    need_wait_return = TRUE; /* may need wait_return in main() */
1881 	    if (must_redraw < VALID)
1882 		must_redraw = VALID;
1883 	    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
1884 	    if (cmdline_row > 0 && !exmode_active)
1885 		--cmdline_row;
1886 
1887 	    /*
1888 	     * If screen is completely filled and 'more' is set then wait
1889 	     * for a character.
1890 	     */
1891 	    if (p_more && --lines_left == 0 && State != HITRETURN
1892 					    && !msg_no_more && !exmode_active)
1893 	    {
1894 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
1895 		if (do_more_prompt(NUL))
1896 		    s = confirm_msg_tail;
1897 #else
1898 		(void)do_more_prompt(NUL);
1899 #endif
1900 		if (quit_more)
1901 		    return;
1902 	    }
1903 
1904 	    /* When we displayed a char in last column need to check if there
1905 	     * is still more. */
1906 	    if (*s >= ' '
1907 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1908 		    && !cmdmsg_rl
1909 #endif
1910 	       )
1911 		continue;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	wrap = *s == '\n'
1915 		    || msg_col + t_col >= Columns
1916 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1917 		    || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
1918 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
1919 #endif
1920 		    ;
1921 	if (t_col > 0 && (wrap || *s == '\r' || *s == '\b'
1922 						 || *s == '\t' || *s == BELL))
1923 	    /* output any postponed text */
1924 	    t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
1925 
1926 	if (wrap && p_more && !recurse)
1927 	    /* store text for scrolling back */
1928 	    store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
1929 
1930 	if (*s == '\n')		    /* go to next line */
1931 	{
1932 	    msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* remember that line is empty */
1933 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1934 	    if (cmdmsg_rl)
1935 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
1936 	    else
1937 #endif
1938 		msg_col = 0;
1939 	    if (++msg_row >= Rows)  /* safety check */
1940 		msg_row = Rows - 1;
1941 	}
1942 	else if (*s == '\r')	    /* go to column 0 */
1943 	{
1944 	    msg_col = 0;
1945 	}
1946 	else if (*s == '\b')	    /* go to previous char */
1947 	{
1948 	    if (msg_col)
1949 		--msg_col;
1950 	}
1951 	else if (*s == TAB)	    /* translate Tab into spaces */
1952 	{
1953 	    do
1954 		msg_screen_putchar(' ', attr);
1955 	    while (msg_col & 7);
1956 	}
1957 	else if (*s == BELL)	    /* beep (from ":sh") */
1958 	    vim_beep();
1959 	else
1960 	{
1961 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1962 	    if (has_mbyte)
1963 	    {
1964 		cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1965 		if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
1966 		    /* avoid including composing chars after the end */
1967 		    l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
1968 		else
1969 		    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
1970 	    }
1971 	    else
1972 	    {
1973 		cw = 1;
1974 		l = 1;
1975 	    }
1976 #endif
1977 	    /* When drawing from right to left or when a double-wide character
1978 	     * doesn't fit, draw a single character here.  Otherwise collect
1979 	     * characters and draw them all at once later. */
1980 #if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
1981 	    if (
1982 # ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1983 		    cmdmsg_rl
1984 #  ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1985 		    ||
1986 #  endif
1987 # endif
1988 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1989 		    (cw > 1 && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
1990 # endif
1991 		    )
1992 	    {
1993 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1994 		if (l > 1)
1995 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr) - 1;
1996 		else
1997 # endif
1998 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s, attr);
1999 	    }
2000 	    else
2001 #endif
2002 	    {
2003 		/* postpone this character until later */
2004 		if (t_col == 0)
2005 		    t_s = s;
2006 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2007 		t_col += cw;
2008 		s += l - 1;
2009 #else
2010 		++t_col;
2011 #endif
2012 	    }
2013 	}
2014 	++s;
2015     }
2016 
2017     /* output any postponed text */
2018     if (t_col > 0)
2019 	t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2020     if (p_more && !recurse)
2021 	store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, FALSE);
2022 
2023     msg_check();
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Scroll the screen up one line for displaying the next message line.
2028  */
2029     static void
2030 msg_scroll_up()
2031 {
2032 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2033     /* Remove the cursor before scrolling, ScreenLines[] is going
2034      * to become invalid. */
2035     if (gui.in_use)
2036 	gui_undraw_cursor();
2037 #endif
2038     /* scrolling up always works */
2039     screen_del_lines(0, 0, 1, (int)Rows, TRUE, NULL);
2040 
2041     if (!can_clear((char_u *)" "))
2042     {
2043 	/* Scrolling up doesn't result in the right background.  Set the
2044 	 * background here.  It's not efficient, but avoids that we have to do
2045 	 * it all over the code. */
2046 	screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2047 
2048 	/* Also clear the last char of the last but one line if it was not
2049 	 * cleared before to avoid a scroll-up. */
2050 	if (ScreenAttrs[LineOffset[Rows - 2] + Columns - 1] == (sattr_T)-1)
2051 	    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1,
2052 				 (int)Columns - 1, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2053     }
2054 }
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * Increment "msg_scrolled".
2058  */
2059     static void
2060 inc_msg_scrolled()
2061 {
2062 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2063     if (*get_vim_var_str(VV_SCROLLSTART) == NUL)
2064     {
2065 	char_u	    *p = sourcing_name;
2066 	char_u	    *tofree = NULL;
2067 	int	    len;
2068 
2069 	/* v:scrollstart is empty, set it to the script/function name and line
2070 	 * number */
2071 	if (p == NULL)
2072 	    p = (char_u *)_("Unknown");
2073 	else
2074 	{
2075 	    len = STRLEN(p) + 40;
2076 	    tofree = alloc(len);
2077 	    if (tofree != NULL)
2078 	    {
2079 		vim_snprintf((char *)tofree, len, _("%s line %ld"),
2080 						      p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
2081 		p = tofree;
2082 	    }
2083 	}
2084 	set_vim_var_string(VV_SCROLLSTART, p, -1);
2085 	vim_free(tofree);
2086     }
2087 #endif
2088     ++msg_scrolled;
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*
2092  * To be able to scroll back at the "more" and "hit-enter" prompts we need to
2093  * store the displayed text and remember where screen lines start.
2094  */
2095 typedef struct msgchunk_S msgchunk_T;
2096 struct msgchunk_S
2097 {
2098     msgchunk_T	*sb_next;
2099     msgchunk_T	*sb_prev;
2100     char	sb_eol;		/* TRUE when line ends after this text */
2101     int		sb_msg_col;	/* column in which text starts */
2102     int		sb_attr;	/* text attributes */
2103     char_u	sb_text[1];	/* text to be displayed, actually longer */
2104 };
2105 
2106 static msgchunk_T *last_msgchunk = NULL; /* last displayed text */
2107 
2108 static msgchunk_T *msg_sb_start __ARGS((msgchunk_T *mps));
2109 static msgchunk_T *disp_sb_line __ARGS((int row, msgchunk_T *smp));
2110 
2111 static int do_clear_sb_text = FALSE;	/* clear text on next msg */
2112 
2113 /*
2114  * Store part of a printed message for displaying when scrolling back.
2115  */
2116     static void
2117 store_sb_text(sb_str, s, attr, sb_col, finish)
2118     char_u	**sb_str;	/* start of string */
2119     char_u	*s;		/* just after string */
2120     int		attr;
2121     int		*sb_col;
2122     int		finish;		/* line ends */
2123 {
2124     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2125 
2126     if (do_clear_sb_text)
2127     {
2128 	clear_sb_text();
2129 	do_clear_sb_text = FALSE;
2130     }
2131 
2132     if (s > *sb_str)
2133     {
2134 	mp = (msgchunk_T *)alloc((int)(sizeof(msgchunk_T) + (s - *sb_str)));
2135 	if (mp != NULL)
2136 	{
2137 	    mp->sb_eol = finish;
2138 	    mp->sb_msg_col = *sb_col;
2139 	    mp->sb_attr = attr;
2140 	    vim_strncpy(mp->sb_text, *sb_str, s - *sb_str);
2141 
2142 	    if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2143 	    {
2144 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2145 		mp->sb_prev = NULL;
2146 	    }
2147 	    else
2148 	    {
2149 		mp->sb_prev = last_msgchunk;
2150 		last_msgchunk->sb_next = mp;
2151 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2152 	    }
2153 	    mp->sb_next = NULL;
2154 	}
2155     }
2156     else if (finish && last_msgchunk != NULL)
2157 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2158 
2159     *sb_str = s;
2160     *sb_col = 0;
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Finished showing messages, clear the scroll-back text on the next message.
2165  */
2166     void
2167 may_clear_sb_text()
2168 {
2169     do_clear_sb_text = TRUE;
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * Clear any text remembered for scrolling back.
2174  * Called when redrawing the screen.
2175  */
2176     void
2177 clear_sb_text()
2178 {
2179     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2180 
2181     while (last_msgchunk != NULL)
2182     {
2183 	mp = last_msgchunk->sb_prev;
2184 	vim_free(last_msgchunk);
2185 	last_msgchunk = mp;
2186     }
2187     last_msgchunk = NULL;
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * "g<" command.
2192  */
2193     void
2194 show_sb_text()
2195 {
2196     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2197 
2198     /* Only show somethign if there is more than one line, otherwise it looks
2199      * weird, typing a command without output results in one line. */
2200     mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2201     if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2202 	vim_beep();
2203     else
2204     {
2205 	do_more_prompt('G');
2206 	wait_return(FALSE);
2207     }
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * Move to the start of screen line in already displayed text.
2212  */
2213     static msgchunk_T *
2214 msg_sb_start(mps)
2215     msgchunk_T *mps;
2216 {
2217     msgchunk_T *mp = mps;
2218 
2219     while (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL && !mp->sb_prev->sb_eol)
2220 	mp = mp->sb_prev;
2221     return mp;
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * Display a screen line from previously displayed text at row "row".
2226  * Returns a pointer to the text for the next line (can be NULL).
2227  */
2228     static msgchunk_T *
2229 disp_sb_line(row, smp)
2230     int		row;
2231     msgchunk_T	*smp;
2232 {
2233     msgchunk_T	*mp = smp;
2234     char_u	*p;
2235 
2236     for (;;)
2237     {
2238 	msg_row = row;
2239 	msg_col = mp->sb_msg_col;
2240 	p = mp->sb_text;
2241 	if (*p == '\n')	    /* don't display the line break */
2242 	    ++p;
2243 	msg_puts_display(p, -1, mp->sb_attr, TRUE);
2244 	if (mp->sb_eol || mp->sb_next == NULL)
2245 	    break;
2246 	mp = mp->sb_next;
2247     }
2248     return mp->sb_next;
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * Output any postponed text for msg_puts_attr_len().
2253  */
2254     static void
2255 t_puts(t_col, t_s, s, attr)
2256     int		*t_col;
2257     char_u	*t_s;
2258     char_u	*s;
2259     int		attr;
2260 {
2261     /* output postponed text */
2262     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2263     screen_puts_len(t_s, (int)(s - t_s), msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2264     msg_col += *t_col;
2265     *t_col = 0;
2266 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2267     /* If the string starts with a composing character don't increment the
2268      * column position for it. */
2269     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(t_s)))
2270 	--msg_col;
2271 #endif
2272     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2273     {
2274 	msg_col = 0;
2275 	++msg_row;
2276     }
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Returns TRUE when messages should be printed with mch_errmsg().
2281  * This is used when there is no valid screen, so we can see error messages.
2282  * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2283  * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2284  * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2285  * cursor is.
2286  */
2287     int
2288 msg_use_printf()
2289 {
2290     return (!msg_check_screen()
2291 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2292 	    || !termcap_active
2293 #endif
2294 	    || (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
2295 	       );
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Print a message when there is no valid screen.
2300  */
2301     static void
2302 msg_puts_printf(str, maxlen)
2303     char_u	*str;
2304     int		maxlen;
2305 {
2306     char_u	*s = str;
2307     char_u	buf[4];
2308     char_u	*p;
2309 
2310 #ifdef WIN3264
2311     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2312 	mch_settmode(TMODE_COOK);	/* handle '\r' and '\n' correctly */
2313 #endif
2314     while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
2315     {
2316 	if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2317 	{
2318 	    /* NL --> CR NL translation (for Unix, not for "--version") */
2319 	    /* NL --> CR translation (for Mac) */
2320 	    p = &buf[0];
2321 	    if (*s == '\n' && !info_message)
2322 		*p++ = '\r';
2323 #if defined(USE_CR) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
2324 	    else
2325 #endif
2326 		*p++ = *s;
2327 	    *p = '\0';
2328 	    if (info_message)	/* informative message, not an error */
2329 		mch_msg((char *)buf);
2330 	    else
2331 		mch_errmsg((char *)buf);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/* primitive way to compute the current column */
2335 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2336 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2337 	{
2338 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2339 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2340 	    else
2341 		--msg_col;
2342 	}
2343 	else
2344 #endif
2345 	{
2346 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2347 		msg_col = 0;
2348 	    else
2349 		++msg_col;
2350 	}
2351 	++s;
2352     }
2353     msg_didout = TRUE;	    /* assume that line is not empty */
2354 
2355 #ifdef WIN3264
2356     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2357 	mch_settmode(TMODE_RAW);
2358 #endif
2359 }
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * Show the more-prompt and handle the user response.
2363  * This takes care of scrolling back and displaying previously displayed text.
2364  * When at hit-enter prompt "typed_char" is the already typed character,
2365  * otherwise it's NUL.
2366  * Returns TRUE when jumping ahead to "confirm_msg_tail".
2367  */
2368     static int
2369 do_more_prompt(typed_char)
2370     int		typed_char;
2371 {
2372     int		used_typed_char = typed_char;
2373     int		oldState = State;
2374     int		c;
2375 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2376     int		retval = FALSE;
2377 #endif
2378     int		scroll;
2379     msgchunk_T	*mp_last = NULL;
2380     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2381     int		i;
2382 
2383     if (typed_char == 'G')
2384     {
2385 	/* "g<": Find first line on the last page. */
2386 	mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2387 	for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp_last != NULL
2388 					     && mp_last->sb_prev != NULL; ++i)
2389 	    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2390     }
2391 
2392     State = ASKMORE;
2393 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2394     setmouse();
2395 #endif
2396     if (typed_char == NUL)
2397 	msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2398     for (;;)
2399     {
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Get a typed character directly from the user.
2402 	 */
2403 	if (used_typed_char != NUL)
2404 	{
2405 	    c = used_typed_char;	/* was typed at hit-enter prompt */
2406 	    used_typed_char = NUL;
2407 	}
2408 	else
2409 	    c = get_keystroke();
2410 
2411 #if defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
2412 	if (c == K_MENU)
2413 	{
2414 	    int idx = get_menu_index(current_menu, ASKMORE);
2415 
2416 	    /* Used a menu.  If it starts with CTRL-Y, it must
2417 	     * be a "Copy" for the clipboard.  Otherwise
2418 	     * assume that we end */
2419 	    if (idx == MENU_INDEX_INVALID)
2420 		continue;
2421 	    c = *current_menu->strings[idx];
2422 	    if (c != NUL && current_menu->strings[idx][1] != NUL)
2423 		ins_typebuf(current_menu->strings[idx] + 1,
2424 				current_menu->noremap[idx], 0, TRUE,
2425 						   current_menu->silent[idx]);
2426 	}
2427 #endif
2428 
2429 	scroll = 0;
2430 	switch (c)
2431 	{
2432 	case BS:		/* scroll one line back */
2433 	case K_BS:
2434 	case 'k':
2435 	case K_UP:
2436 	    scroll = -1;
2437 	    break;
2438 
2439 	case CAR:		/* one extra line */
2440 	case NL:
2441 	case 'j':
2442 	case K_DOWN:
2443 	    scroll = 1;
2444 	    break;
2445 
2446 	case 'u':		/* Up half a page */
2447 	case K_PAGEUP:
2448 	    scroll = -(Rows / 2);
2449 	    break;
2450 
2451 	case 'd':		/* Down half a page */
2452 	    scroll = Rows / 2;
2453 	    break;
2454 
2455 	case 'b':		/* one page back */
2456 	    scroll = -(Rows - 1);
2457 	    break;
2458 
2459 	case ' ':		/* one extra page */
2460 	case K_PAGEDOWN:
2461 	case K_LEFTMOUSE:
2462 	    scroll = Rows - 1;
2463 	    break;
2464 
2465 	case 'g':		/* all the way back to the start */
2466 	    scroll = -999999;
2467 	    break;
2468 
2469 	case 'G':		/* all the way to the end */
2470 	    scroll = 999999;
2471 	    lines_left = 999999;
2472 	    break;
2473 
2474 	case ':':		/* start new command line */
2475 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2476 	    if (!confirm_msg_used)
2477 #endif
2478 	    {
2479 		/* Since got_int is set all typeahead will be flushed, but we
2480 		 * want to keep this ':', remember that in a special way. */
2481 		typeahead_noflush(':');
2482 		cmdline_row = Rows - 1;		/* put ':' on this line */
2483 		skip_redraw = TRUE;		/* skip redraw once */
2484 		need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't wait in main() */
2485 	    }
2486 	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
2487 	case 'q':		/* quit */
2488 	case Ctrl_C:
2489 	case ESC:
2490 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2491 	    if (confirm_msg_used)
2492 	    {
2493 		/* Jump to the choices of the dialog. */
2494 		retval = TRUE;
2495 		lines_left = Rows - 1;
2496 	    }
2497 	    else
2498 #endif
2499 	    {
2500 		got_int = TRUE;
2501 		quit_more = TRUE;
2502 	    }
2503 	    break;
2504 
2505 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2506 	case Ctrl_Y:
2507 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless
2508 	     * selection at the more prompt.  Use CTRL-Y,
2509 	     * because the same is used in Cmdline-mode and at the
2510 	     * hit-enter prompt.  However, scrolling one line up
2511 	     * might be expected... */
2512 	    if (clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
2513 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
2514 	    continue;
2515 #endif
2516 	default:		/* no valid response */
2517 	    msg_moremsg(TRUE);
2518 	    continue;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	if (scroll != 0)
2522 	{
2523 	    if (scroll < 0)
2524 	    {
2525 		/* go to start of last line */
2526 		if (mp_last == NULL)
2527 		    mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2528 		else if (mp_last->sb_prev != NULL)
2529 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2530 		else
2531 		    mp = NULL;
2532 
2533 		/* go to start of line at top of the screen */
2534 		for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL;
2535 									  ++i)
2536 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2537 
2538 		if (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL)
2539 		{
2540 		    /* Find line to be displayed at top. */
2541 		    for (i = 0; i > scroll; --i)
2542 		    {
2543 			if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2544 			    break;
2545 			mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2546 			if (mp_last == NULL)
2547 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2548 			else
2549 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2550 		    }
2551 
2552 		    if (scroll == -1 && screen_ins_lines(0, 0, 1,
2553 						       (int)Rows, NULL) == OK)
2554 		    {
2555 			/* display line at top */
2556 			(void)disp_sb_line(0, mp);
2557 		    }
2558 		    else
2559 		    {
2560 			/* redisplay all lines */
2561 			screenclear();
2562 			for (i = 0; i < Rows - 1; ++i)
2563 			    mp = disp_sb_line(i, mp);
2564 		    }
2565 		    scroll = 0;
2566 		}
2567 	    }
2568 	    else
2569 	    {
2570 		/* First display any text that we scrolled back. */
2571 		while (scroll > 0 && mp_last != NULL)
2572 		{
2573 		    /* scroll up, display line at bottom */
2574 		    msg_scroll_up();
2575 		    inc_msg_scrolled();
2576 		    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1, 0,
2577 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2578 		    mp_last = disp_sb_line((int)Rows - 2, mp_last);
2579 		    --scroll;
2580 		}
2581 	    }
2582 
2583 	    if (scroll < 0 || (scroll == 0 && mp_last != NULL))
2584 	    {
2585 		/* displayed the requested text, more prompt again */
2586 		screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0,
2587 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2588 		msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2589 		continue;
2590 	    }
2591 
2592 	    /* display more text, return to caller */
2593 	    lines_left = scroll;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	break;
2597     }
2598 
2599     /* clear the --more-- message */
2600     screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2601     State = oldState;
2602 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2603     setmouse();
2604 #endif
2605     if (quit_more)
2606     {
2607 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2608 	msg_col = 0;
2609     }
2610 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2611     else if (cmdmsg_rl)
2612 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2613 #endif
2614 
2615 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2616     return retval;
2617 #else
2618     return FALSE;
2619 #endif
2620 }
2621 
2622 #if defined(USE_MCH_ERRMSG) || defined(PROTO)
2623 
2624 #ifdef mch_errmsg
2625 # undef mch_errmsg
2626 #endif
2627 #ifdef mch_msg
2628 # undef mch_msg
2629 #endif
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * Give an error message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized
2633  * yet.  When stderr can't be used, collect error messages until the GUI has
2634  * started and they can be displayed in a message box.
2635  */
2636     void
2637 mch_errmsg(str)
2638     char	*str;
2639 {
2640     int		len;
2641 
2642 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
2643     /* On Unix use stderr if it's a tty.
2644      * When not going to start the GUI also use stderr.
2645      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
2646     if (
2647 # ifdef UNIX
2648 #  ifdef MACOS_X_UNIX
2649 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
2650 #  else
2651 	    isatty(2)
2652 #  endif
2653 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
2654 	    ||
2655 #  endif
2656 # endif
2657 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
2658 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
2659 # endif
2660 	    )
2661     {
2662 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
2663 	return;
2664     }
2665 #endif
2666 
2667     /* avoid a delay for a message that isn't there */
2668     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
2669 
2670     len = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
2671     if (error_ga.ga_growsize == 0)
2672     {
2673 	error_ga.ga_growsize = 80;
2674 	error_ga.ga_itemsize = 1;
2675     }
2676     if (ga_grow(&error_ga, len) == OK)
2677     {
2678 	mch_memmove((char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len,
2679 							  (char_u *)str, len);
2680 #ifdef UNIX
2681 	/* remove CR characters, they are displayed */
2682 	{
2683 	    char_u	*p;
2684 
2685 	    p = (char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len;
2686 	    for (;;)
2687 	    {
2688 		p = vim_strchr(p, '\r');
2689 		if (p == NULL)
2690 		    break;
2691 		*p = ' ';
2692 	    }
2693 	}
2694 #endif
2695 	--len;		/* don't count the NUL at the end */
2696 	error_ga.ga_len += len;
2697     }
2698 }
2699 
2700 /*
2701  * Give a message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized yet.
2702  * When there is no tty, collect messages until the GUI has started and they
2703  * can be displayed in a message box.
2704  */
2705     void
2706 mch_msg(str)
2707     char	*str;
2708 {
2709 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
2710     /* On Unix use stdout if we have a tty.  This allows "vim -h | more" and
2711      * uses mch_errmsg() when started from the desktop.
2712      * When not going to start the GUI also use stdout.
2713      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
2714     if (
2715 #  ifdef UNIX
2716 #   ifdef MACOS_X_UNIX
2717 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
2718 #   else
2719 	    isatty(2)
2720 #    endif
2721 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI
2722 	    ||
2723 #   endif
2724 #  endif
2725 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
2726 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
2727 #  endif
2728 	    )
2729     {
2730 	printf("%s", str);
2731 	return;
2732     }
2733 # endif
2734     mch_errmsg(str);
2735 }
2736 #endif /* USE_MCH_ERRMSG */
2737 
2738 /*
2739  * Put a character on the screen at the current message position and advance
2740  * to the next position.  Only for printable ASCII!
2741  */
2742     static void
2743 msg_screen_putchar(c, attr)
2744     int		c;
2745     int		attr;
2746 {
2747     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2748     screen_putchar(c, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2749 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2750     if (cmdmsg_rl)
2751     {
2752 	if (--msg_col == 0)
2753 	{
2754 	    msg_col = Columns;
2755 	    ++msg_row;
2756 	}
2757     }
2758     else
2759 #endif
2760     {
2761 	if (++msg_col >= Columns)
2762 	{
2763 	    msg_col = 0;
2764 	    ++msg_row;
2765 	}
2766     }
2767 }
2768 
2769     void
2770 msg_moremsg(full)
2771     int	    full;
2772 {
2773     int		attr;
2774     char_u	*s = (char_u *)_("-- More --");
2775 
2776     attr = hl_attr(HLF_M);
2777     screen_puts(s, (int)Rows - 1, 0, attr);
2778     if (full)
2779 	screen_puts((char_u *)
2780 		_(" SPACE/d/j: screen/page/line down, b/u/k: up, q: quit "),
2781 		(int)Rows - 1, vim_strsize(s), attr);
2782 }
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * Repeat the message for the current mode: ASKMORE, EXTERNCMD, CONFIRM or
2786  * exmode_active.
2787  */
2788     void
2789 repeat_message()
2790 {
2791     if (State == ASKMORE)
2792     {
2793 	msg_moremsg(TRUE);	/* display --more-- message again */
2794 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2795     }
2796 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2797     else if (State == CONFIRM)
2798     {
2799 	display_confirm_msg();	/* display ":confirm" message again */
2800 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2801     }
2802 #endif
2803     else if (State == EXTERNCMD)
2804     {
2805 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col); /* put cursor back */
2806     }
2807     else if (State == HITRETURN || State == SETWSIZE)
2808     {
2809 	hit_return_msg();
2810 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2811     }
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*
2815  * msg_check_screen - check if the screen is initialized.
2816  * Also check msg_row and msg_col, if they are too big it may cause a crash.
2817  * While starting the GUI the terminal codes will be set for the GUI, but the
2818  * output goes to the terminal.  Don't use the terminal codes then.
2819  */
2820     static int
2821 msg_check_screen()
2822 {
2823     if (!full_screen || !screen_valid(FALSE))
2824 	return FALSE;
2825 
2826     if (msg_row >= Rows)
2827 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2828     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2829 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2830     return TRUE;
2831 }
2832 
2833 /*
2834  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
2835  * Skip this when ":silent" was used, no need to clear for redirection.
2836  */
2837     void
2838 msg_clr_eos()
2839 {
2840     if (msg_silent == 0)
2841 	msg_clr_eos_force();
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
2846  * Note: msg_col is not updated, so we remember the end of the message
2847  * for msg_check().
2848  */
2849     void
2850 msg_clr_eos_force()
2851 {
2852     if (msg_use_printf())
2853     {
2854 	if (full_screen)	/* only when termcap codes are valid */
2855 	{
2856 	    if (*T_CD)
2857 		out_str(T_CD);	/* clear to end of display */
2858 	    else if (*T_CE)
2859 		out_str(T_CE);	/* clear to end of line */
2860 	}
2861     }
2862     else
2863     {
2864 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2865 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2866 	{
2867 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, 0, msg_col + 1, ' ', ' ', 0);
2868 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2869 	}
2870 	else
2871 #endif
2872 	{
2873 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, msg_col, (int)Columns,
2874 								 ' ', ' ', 0);
2875 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2876 	}
2877     }
2878 }
2879 
2880 /*
2881  * Clear the command line.
2882  */
2883     void
2884 msg_clr_cmdline()
2885 {
2886     msg_row = cmdline_row;
2887     msg_col = 0;
2888     msg_clr_eos_force();
2889 }
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * end putting a message on the screen
2893  * call wait_return if the message does not fit in the available space
2894  * return TRUE if wait_return not called.
2895  */
2896     int
2897 msg_end()
2898 {
2899     /*
2900      * if the string is larger than the window,
2901      * or the ruler option is set and we run into it,
2902      * we have to redraw the window.
2903      * Do not do this if we are abandoning the file or editing the command line.
2904      */
2905     if (!exiting && need_wait_return && !(State & CMDLINE))
2906     {
2907 	wait_return(FALSE);
2908 	return FALSE;
2909     }
2910     out_flush();
2911     return TRUE;
2912 }
2913 
2914 /*
2915  * If the written message runs into the shown command or ruler, we have to
2916  * wait for hit-return and redraw the window later.
2917  */
2918     void
2919 msg_check()
2920 {
2921     if (msg_row == Rows - 1 && msg_col >= sc_col)
2922     {
2923 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
2924 	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
2925     }
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * May write a string to the redirection file.
2930  * When "maxlen" is -1 write the whole string, otherwise up to "maxlen" bytes.
2931  */
2932     static void
2933 redir_write(str, maxlen)
2934     char_u	*str;
2935     int		maxlen;
2936 {
2937     char_u	*s = str;
2938     static int	cur_col = 0;
2939 
2940     /* Don't do anything for displaying prompts and the like. */
2941     if (redir_off)
2942 	return;
2943 
2944     /*
2945      * If 'verbosefile' is set write message in that file.
2946      * Must come before the rest because of updating "msg_col".
2947      */
2948     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
2949 	verbose_write(s, maxlen);
2950 
2951     if (redir_fd != NULL
2952 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2953 			  || redir_reg || redir_vname
2954 #endif
2955 				       )
2956     {
2957 	/* If the string doesn't start with CR or NL, go to msg_col */
2958 	if (*s != '\n' && *s != '\r')
2959 	{
2960 	    while (cur_col < msg_col)
2961 	    {
2962 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2963 		if (redir_reg)
2964 		    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)" ", -1, TRUE);
2965 		else if (redir_vname)
2966 		    var_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
2967 		else if (redir_fd)
2968 #endif
2969 		    fputs(" ", redir_fd);
2970 		++cur_col;
2971 	    }
2972 	}
2973 
2974 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2975 	if (redir_reg)
2976 	    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, s, maxlen, TRUE);
2977 	if (redir_vname)
2978 	    var_redir_str(s, maxlen);
2979 #endif
2980 
2981 	/* Adjust the current column */
2982 	while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
2983 	{
2984 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2985 	    if (!redir_reg && !redir_vname && redir_fd != NULL)
2986 #endif
2987 		putc(*s, redir_fd);
2988 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2989 		cur_col = 0;
2990 	    else if (*s == '\t')
2991 		cur_col += (8 - cur_col % 8);
2992 	    else
2993 		++cur_col;
2994 	    ++s;
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	if (msg_silent != 0)	/* should update msg_col */
2998 	    msg_col = cur_col;
2999     }
3000 }
3001 
3002 /*
3003  * Before giving verbose messsage.
3004  * Must always be called paired with verbose_leave()!
3005  */
3006     void
3007 verbose_enter()
3008 {
3009     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3010 	++msg_silent;
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * After giving verbose message.
3015  * Must always be called paired with verbose_enter()!
3016  */
3017     void
3018 verbose_leave()
3019 {
3020     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3021 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3022 	    msg_silent = 0;
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * Like verbose_enter() and set msg_scroll when displaying the message.
3027  */
3028     void
3029 verbose_enter_scroll()
3030 {
3031     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3032 	++msg_silent;
3033     else
3034 	/* always scroll up, don't overwrite */
3035 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * Like verbose_leave() and set cmdline_row when displaying the message.
3040  */
3041     void
3042 verbose_leave_scroll()
3043 {
3044     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3045     {
3046 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3047 	    msg_silent = 0;
3048     }
3049     else
3050 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3051 }
3052 
3053 static FILE *verbose_fd = NULL;
3054 static int  verbose_did_open = FALSE;
3055 
3056 /*
3057  * Called when 'verbosefile' is set: stop writing to the file.
3058  */
3059     void
3060 verbose_stop()
3061 {
3062     if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3063     {
3064 	fclose(verbose_fd);
3065 	verbose_fd = NULL;
3066     }
3067     verbose_did_open = FALSE;
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * Open the file 'verbosefile'.
3072  * Return FAIL or OK.
3073  */
3074     int
3075 verbose_open()
3076 {
3077     if (verbose_fd == NULL && !verbose_did_open)
3078     {
3079 	/* Only give the error message once. */
3080 	verbose_did_open = TRUE;
3081 
3082 	verbose_fd = mch_fopen((char *)p_vfile, "a");
3083 	if (verbose_fd == NULL)
3084 	{
3085 	    EMSG2(_(e_notopen), p_vfile);
3086 	    return FAIL;
3087 	}
3088     }
3089     return OK;
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  * Write a string to 'verbosefile'.
3094  * When "maxlen" is -1 write the whole string, otherwise up to "maxlen" bytes.
3095  */
3096     static void
3097 verbose_write(str, maxlen)
3098     char_u	*str;
3099     int		maxlen;
3100 {
3101     char_u	*s = str;
3102     static int	cur_col = 0;
3103 
3104     /* Open the file when called the first time. */
3105     if (verbose_fd == NULL)
3106 	verbose_open();
3107 
3108     if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3109     {
3110 	/* If the string doesn't start with CR or NL, go to msg_col */
3111 	if (*s != '\n' && *s != '\r')
3112 	{
3113 	    while (cur_col < msg_col)
3114 	    {
3115 		fputs(" ", verbose_fd);
3116 		++cur_col;
3117 	    }
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	/* Adjust the current column */
3121 	while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
3122 	{
3123 	    putc(*s, verbose_fd);
3124 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
3125 		cur_col = 0;
3126 	    else if (*s == '\t')
3127 		cur_col += (8 - cur_col % 8);
3128 	    else
3129 		++cur_col;
3130 	    ++s;
3131 	}
3132     }
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  * Give a warning message (for searching).
3137  * Use 'w' highlighting and may repeat the message after redrawing
3138  */
3139     void
3140 give_warning(message, hl)
3141     char_u  *message;
3142     int	    hl;
3143 {
3144     /* Don't do this for ":silent". */
3145     if (msg_silent != 0)
3146 	return;
3147 
3148     /* Don't want a hit-enter prompt here. */
3149     ++no_wait_return;
3150 
3151 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3152     set_vim_var_string(VV_WARNINGMSG, message, -1);
3153 #endif
3154     vim_free(keep_msg);
3155     keep_msg = NULL;
3156     if (hl)
3157 	keep_msg_attr = hl_attr(HLF_W);
3158     else
3159 	keep_msg_attr = 0;
3160     if (msg_attr(message, keep_msg_attr) && msg_scrolled == 0)
3161 	set_keep_msg(message);
3162     msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* overwrite this message */
3163     msg_nowait = TRUE;	    /* don't wait for this message */
3164     msg_col = 0;
3165 
3166     --no_wait_return;
3167 }
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * Advance msg cursor to column "col".
3171  */
3172     void
3173 msg_advance(col)
3174     int	    col;
3175 {
3176     if (msg_silent != 0)	/* nothing to advance to */
3177     {
3178 	msg_col = col;		/* for redirection, may fill it up later */
3179 	return;
3180     }
3181     if (col >= Columns)		/* not enough room */
3182 	col = Columns - 1;
3183 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3184     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3185 	while (msg_col > Columns - col)
3186 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3187     else
3188 #endif
3189 	while (msg_col < col)
3190 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3191 }
3192 
3193 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
3194 /*
3195  * Used for "confirm()" function, and the :confirm command prefix.
3196  * Versions which haven't got flexible dialogs yet, and console
3197  * versions, get this generic handler which uses the command line.
3198  *
3199  * type  = one of:
3200  *	   VIM_QUESTION, VIM_INFO, VIM_WARNING, VIM_ERROR or VIM_GENERIC
3201  * title = title string (can be NULL for default)
3202  * (neither used in console dialogs at the moment)
3203  *
3204  * Format of the "buttons" string:
3205  * "Button1Name\nButton2Name\nButton3Name"
3206  * The first button should normally be the default/accept
3207  * The second button should be the 'Cancel' button
3208  * Other buttons- use your imagination!
3209  * A '&' in a button name becomes a shortcut, so each '&' should be before a
3210  * different letter.
3211  */
3212 /* ARGSUSED */
3213     int
3214 do_dialog(type, title, message, buttons, dfltbutton, textfield)
3215     int		type;
3216     char_u	*title;
3217     char_u	*message;
3218     char_u	*buttons;
3219     int		dfltbutton;
3220     char_u	*textfield;	/* IObuff for inputdialog(), NULL otherwise */
3221 {
3222     int		oldState;
3223     int		retval = 0;
3224     char_u	*hotkeys;
3225     int		c;
3226     int		i;
3227 
3228 #ifndef NO_CONSOLE
3229     /* Don't output anything in silent mode ("ex -s") */
3230     if (silent_mode)
3231 	return dfltbutton;   /* return default option */
3232 #endif
3233 
3234 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_DIALOG
3235     /* When GUI is running and 'c' not in 'guioptions', use the GUI dialog */
3236     if (gui.in_use && vim_strchr(p_go, GO_CONDIALOG) == NULL)
3237     {
3238 	c = gui_mch_dialog(type, title, message, buttons, dfltbutton,
3239 								   textfield);
3240 	msg_end_prompt();
3241 
3242 	/* Flush output to avoid that further messages and redrawing is done
3243 	 * in the wrong order. */
3244 	out_flush();
3245 	gui_mch_update();
3246 
3247 	return c;
3248     }
3249 #endif
3250 
3251     oldState = State;
3252     State = CONFIRM;
3253 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3254     setmouse();
3255 #endif
3256 
3257     /*
3258      * Since we wait for a keypress, don't make the
3259      * user press RETURN as well afterwards.
3260      */
3261     ++no_wait_return;
3262     hotkeys = msg_show_console_dialog(message, buttons, dfltbutton);
3263 
3264     if (hotkeys != NULL)
3265     {
3266 	for (;;)
3267 	{
3268 	    /* Get a typed character directly from the user. */
3269 	    c = get_keystroke();
3270 	    switch (c)
3271 	    {
3272 	    case CAR:		/* User accepts default option */
3273 	    case NL:
3274 		retval = dfltbutton;
3275 		break;
3276 	    case Ctrl_C:	/* User aborts/cancels */
3277 	    case ESC:
3278 		retval = 0;
3279 		break;
3280 	    default:		/* Could be a hotkey? */
3281 		if (c < 0)	/* special keys are ignored here */
3282 		    continue;
3283 		/* Make the character lowercase, as chars in "hotkeys" are. */
3284 		c = MB_TOLOWER(c);
3285 		retval = 1;
3286 		for (i = 0; hotkeys[i]; ++i)
3287 		{
3288 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3289 		    if (has_mbyte)
3290 		    {
3291 			if ((*mb_ptr2char)(hotkeys + i) == c)
3292 			    break;
3293 			i += (*mb_ptr2len)(hotkeys + i) - 1;
3294 		    }
3295 		    else
3296 #endif
3297 			if (hotkeys[i] == c)
3298 			    break;
3299 		    ++retval;
3300 		}
3301 		if (hotkeys[i])
3302 		    break;
3303 		/* No hotkey match, so keep waiting */
3304 		continue;
3305 	    }
3306 	    break;
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	vim_free(hotkeys);
3310     }
3311 
3312     State = oldState;
3313 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3314     setmouse();
3315 #endif
3316     --no_wait_return;
3317     msg_end_prompt();
3318 
3319     return retval;
3320 }
3321 
3322 static int copy_char __ARGS((char_u *from, char_u *to, int lowercase));
3323 
3324 /*
3325  * Copy one character from "*from" to "*to", taking care of multi-byte
3326  * characters.  Return the length of the character in bytes.
3327  */
3328     static int
3329 copy_char(from, to, lowercase)
3330     char_u	*from;
3331     char_u	*to;
3332     int		lowercase;	/* make character lower case */
3333 {
3334 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3335     int		len;
3336     int		c;
3337 
3338     if (has_mbyte)
3339     {
3340 	if (lowercase)
3341 	{
3342 	    c = MB_TOLOWER((*mb_ptr2char)(from));
3343 	    return (*mb_char2bytes)(c, to);
3344 	}
3345 	else
3346 	{
3347 	    len = (*mb_ptr2len)(from);
3348 	    mch_memmove(to, from, (size_t)len);
3349 	    return len;
3350 	}
3351     }
3352     else
3353 #endif
3354     {
3355 	if (lowercase)
3356 	    *to = (char_u)TOLOWER_LOC(*from);
3357 	else
3358 	    *to = *from;
3359 	return 1;
3360     }
3361 }
3362 
3363 /*
3364  * Format the dialog string, and display it at the bottom of
3365  * the screen. Return a string of hotkey chars (if defined) for
3366  * each 'button'. If a button has no hotkey defined, the first character of
3367  * the button is used.
3368  * The hotkeys can be multi-byte characters, but without combining chars.
3369  *
3370  * Returns an allocated string with hotkeys, or NULL for error.
3371  */
3372     static char_u *
3373 msg_show_console_dialog(message, buttons, dfltbutton)
3374     char_u	*message;
3375     char_u	*buttons;
3376     int		dfltbutton;
3377 {
3378     int		len = 0;
3379 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3380 # define HOTK_LEN (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1)
3381 #else
3382 # define HOTK_LEN 1
3383 #endif
3384     int		lenhotkey = HOTK_LEN;	/* count first button */
3385     char_u	*hotk = NULL;
3386     char_u	*msgp = NULL;
3387     char_u	*hotkp = NULL;
3388     char_u	*r;
3389     int		copy;
3390 #define HAS_HOTKEY_LEN 30
3391     char_u	has_hotkey[HAS_HOTKEY_LEN];
3392     int		first_hotkey = FALSE;	/* first char of button is hotkey */
3393     int		idx;
3394 
3395     has_hotkey[0] = FALSE;
3396 
3397     /*
3398      * First loop: compute the size of memory to allocate.
3399      * Second loop: copy to the allocated memory.
3400      */
3401     for (copy = 0; copy <= 1; ++copy)
3402     {
3403 	r = buttons;
3404 	idx = 0;
3405 	while (*r)
3406 	{
3407 	    if (*r == DLG_BUTTON_SEP)
3408 	    {
3409 		if (copy)
3410 		{
3411 		    *msgp++ = ',';
3412 		    *msgp++ = ' ';	    /* '\n' -> ', ' */
3413 
3414 		    /* advance to next hotkey and set default hotkey */
3415 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3416 		    if (has_mbyte)
3417 			hotkp += (*mb_ptr2len)(hotkp);
3418 		    else
3419 #endif
3420 			++hotkp;
3421 		    (void)copy_char(r + 1, hotkp, TRUE);
3422 		    if (dfltbutton)
3423 			--dfltbutton;
3424 
3425 		    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3426 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1 && !has_hotkey[++idx])
3427 			first_hotkey = TRUE;
3428 		}
3429 		else
3430 		{
3431 		    len += 3;		    /* '\n' -> ', '; 'x' -> '(x)' */
3432 		    lenhotkey += HOTK_LEN;  /* each button needs a hotkey */
3433 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3434 			has_hotkey[++idx] = FALSE;
3435 		}
3436 	    }
3437 	    else if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR || first_hotkey)
3438 	    {
3439 		if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)
3440 		    ++r;
3441 		first_hotkey = FALSE;
3442 		if (copy)
3443 		{
3444 		    if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)		/* '&&a' -> '&a' */
3445 			*msgp++ = *r;
3446 		    else
3447 		    {
3448 			/* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3449 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? '[' : '(';
3450 			msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3451 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? ']' : ')';
3452 
3453 			/* redefine hotkey */
3454 			(void)copy_char(r, hotkp, TRUE);
3455 		    }
3456 		}
3457 		else
3458 		{
3459 		    ++len;	    /* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3460 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3461 			has_hotkey[idx] = TRUE;
3462 		}
3463 	    }
3464 	    else
3465 	    {
3466 		/* everything else copy literally */
3467 		if (copy)
3468 		    msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3469 	    }
3470 
3471 	    /* advance to the next character */
3472 	    mb_ptr_adv(r);
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	if (copy)
3476 	{
3477 	    *msgp++ = ':';
3478 	    *msgp++ = ' ';
3479 	    *msgp = NUL;
3480 	    mb_ptr_adv(hotkp);
3481 	    *hotkp = NUL;
3482 	}
3483 	else
3484 	{
3485 	    len += STRLEN(message)
3486 		    + 2			/* for the NL's */
3487 		    + STRLEN(buttons)
3488 		    + 3;		/* for the ": " and NUL */
3489 	    lenhotkey++;		/* for the NUL */
3490 
3491 	    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3492 	    if (!has_hotkey[0])
3493 	    {
3494 		first_hotkey = TRUE;
3495 		len += 2;		/* "x" -> "[x]" */
3496 	    }
3497 
3498 	    /*
3499 	     * Now allocate and load the strings
3500 	     */
3501 	    vim_free(confirm_msg);
3502 	    confirm_msg = alloc(len);
3503 	    if (confirm_msg == NULL)
3504 		return NULL;
3505 	    *confirm_msg = NUL;
3506 	    hotk = alloc(lenhotkey);
3507 	    if (hotk == NULL)
3508 		return NULL;
3509 
3510 	    *confirm_msg = '\n';
3511 	    STRCPY(confirm_msg + 1, message);
3512 
3513 	    msgp = confirm_msg + 1 + STRLEN(message);
3514 	    hotkp = hotk;
3515 
3516 	    /* define first default hotkey */
3517 	    (void)copy_char(buttons, hotkp, TRUE);
3518 
3519 	    /* Remember where the choices start, displaying starts here when
3520 	     * "hotkp" typed at the more prompt. */
3521 	    confirm_msg_tail = msgp;
3522 	    *msgp++ = '\n';
3523 	}
3524     }
3525 
3526     display_confirm_msg();
3527     return hotk;
3528 }
3529 
3530 /*
3531  * Display the ":confirm" message.  Also called when screen resized.
3532  */
3533     void
3534 display_confirm_msg()
3535 {
3536     /* avoid that 'q' at the more prompt truncates the message here */
3537     ++confirm_msg_used;
3538     if (confirm_msg != NULL)
3539 	msg_puts_attr(confirm_msg, hl_attr(HLF_M));
3540     --confirm_msg_used;
3541 }
3542 
3543 #endif /* FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3544 
3545 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG)
3546 
3547     int
3548 vim_dialog_yesno(type, title, message, dflt)
3549     int		type;
3550     char_u	*title;
3551     char_u	*message;
3552     int		dflt;
3553 {
3554     if (do_dialog(type,
3555 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3556 		message,
3557 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No"), dflt, NULL) == 1)
3558 	return VIM_YES;
3559     return VIM_NO;
3560 }
3561 
3562     int
3563 vim_dialog_yesnocancel(type, title, message, dflt)
3564     int		type;
3565     char_u	*title;
3566     char_u	*message;
3567     int		dflt;
3568 {
3569     switch (do_dialog(type,
3570 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3571 		message,
3572 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel"), dflt, NULL))
3573     {
3574 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3575 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3576     }
3577     return VIM_CANCEL;
3578 }
3579 
3580     int
3581 vim_dialog_yesnoallcancel(type, title, message, dflt)
3582     int		type;
3583     char_u	*title;
3584     char_u	*message;
3585     int		dflt;
3586 {
3587     switch (do_dialog(type,
3588 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)"Question" : title,
3589 		message,
3590 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\nSave &All\n&Discard All\n&Cancel"),
3591 								  dflt, NULL))
3592     {
3593 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3594 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3595 	case 3: return VIM_ALL;
3596 	case 4: return VIM_DISCARDALL;
3597     }
3598     return VIM_CANCEL;
3599 }
3600 
3601 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_DIALOG || FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3602 
3603 #if defined(FEAT_BROWSE) || defined(PROTO)
3604 /*
3605  * Generic browse function.  Calls gui_mch_browse() when possible.
3606  * Later this may pop-up a non-GUI file selector (external command?).
3607  */
3608     char_u *
3609 do_browse(flags, title, dflt, ext, initdir, filter, buf)
3610     int		flags;		/* BROWSE_SAVE and BROWSE_DIR */
3611     char_u	*title;		/* title for the window */
3612     char_u	*dflt;		/* default file name (may include directory) */
3613     char_u	*ext;		/* extension added */
3614     char_u	*initdir;	/* initial directory, NULL for current dir or
3615 				   when using path from "dflt" */
3616     char_u	*filter;	/* file name filter */
3617     buf_T	*buf;		/* buffer to read/write for */
3618 {
3619     char_u		*fname;
3620     static char_u	*last_dir = NULL;    /* last used directory */
3621     char_u		*tofree = NULL;
3622     int			save_browse = cmdmod.browse;
3623 
3624     /* Must turn off browse to avoid that autocommands will get the
3625      * flag too!  */
3626     cmdmod.browse = FALSE;
3627 
3628     if (title == NULL || *title == NUL)
3629     {
3630 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3631 	    title = (char_u *)_("Select Directory dialog");
3632 	else if (flags & BROWSE_SAVE)
3633 	    title = (char_u *)_("Save File dialog");
3634 	else
3635 	    title = (char_u *)_("Open File dialog");
3636     }
3637 
3638     /* When no directory specified, use default file name, default dir, buffer
3639      * dir, last dir or current dir */
3640     if ((initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL) && dflt != NULL && *dflt != NUL)
3641     {
3642 	if (mch_isdir(dflt))		/* default file name is a directory */
3643 	{
3644 	    initdir = dflt;
3645 	    dflt = NULL;
3646 	}
3647 	else if (gettail(dflt) != dflt)	/* default file name includes a path */
3648 	{
3649 	    tofree = vim_strsave(dflt);
3650 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3651 	    {
3652 		initdir = tofree;
3653 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
3654 		dflt = gettail(dflt);
3655 	    }
3656 	}
3657     }
3658 
3659     if (initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL)
3660     {
3661 	/* When 'browsedir' is a directory, use it */
3662 	if (STRCMP(p_bsdir, "last") != 0
3663 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "buffer") != 0
3664 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "current") != 0
3665 		&& mch_isdir(p_bsdir))
3666 	    initdir = p_bsdir;
3667 	/* When saving or 'browsedir' is "buffer", use buffer fname */
3668 	else if (((flags & BROWSE_SAVE) || *p_bsdir == 'b')
3669 		&& buf != NULL && buf->b_ffname != NULL)
3670 	{
3671 	    if (dflt == NULL || *dflt == NUL)
3672 		dflt = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3673 	    tofree = vim_strsave(curbuf->b_ffname);
3674 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3675 	    {
3676 		initdir = tofree;
3677 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
3678 	    }
3679 	}
3680 	/* When 'browsedir' is "last", use dir from last browse */
3681 	else if (*p_bsdir == 'l')
3682 	    initdir = last_dir;
3683 	/* When 'browsedir is "current", use current directory.  This is the
3684 	 * default already, leave initdir empty. */
3685     }
3686 
3687 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3688     if (gui.in_use)		/* when this changes, also adjust f_has()! */
3689     {
3690 	if (filter == NULL
3691 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3692 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"b:browsefilter")) == NULL
3693 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"g:browsefilter")) == NULL
3694 #  endif
3695 	)
3696 	    filter = BROWSE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
3697 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3698 	{
3699 #  if defined(HAVE_GTK2) || defined(WIN3264)
3700 	    /* For systems that have a directory dialog. */
3701 	    fname = gui_mch_browsedir(title, initdir);
3702 #  else
3703 	    /* Generic solution for selecting a directory: select a file and
3704 	     * remove the file name. */
3705 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(0, title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)"");
3706 #  endif
3707 #  if !defined(HAVE_GTK2)
3708 	    /* Win32 adds a dummy file name, others return an arbitrary file
3709 	     * name.  GTK+ 2 returns only the directory, */
3710 	    if (fname != NULL && *fname != NUL && !mch_isdir(fname))
3711 	    {
3712 		/* Remove the file name. */
3713 		char_u	    *tail = gettail_sep(fname);
3714 
3715 		if (tail == fname)
3716 		    *tail++ = '.';	/* use current dir */
3717 		*tail = NUL;
3718 	    }
3719 #  endif
3720 	}
3721 	else
3722 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(flags & BROWSE_SAVE,
3723 					   title, dflt, ext, initdir, filter);
3724 
3725 	/* We hang around in the dialog for a while, the user might do some
3726 	 * things to our files.  The Win32 dialog allows deleting or renaming
3727 	 * a file, check timestamps. */
3728 	need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
3729 	did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
3730     }
3731     else
3732 # endif
3733     {
3734 	/* TODO: non-GUI file selector here */
3735 	EMSG(_("E338: Sorry, no file browser in console mode"));
3736 	fname = NULL;
3737     }
3738 
3739     /* keep the directory for next time */
3740     if (fname != NULL)
3741     {
3742 	vim_free(last_dir);
3743 	last_dir = vim_strsave(fname);
3744 	if (last_dir != NULL && !(flags & BROWSE_DIR))
3745 	{
3746 	    *gettail(last_dir) = NUL;
3747 	    if (*last_dir == NUL)
3748 	    {
3749 		/* filename only returned, must be in current dir */
3750 		vim_free(last_dir);
3751 		last_dir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
3752 		if (last_dir != NULL)
3753 		    mch_dirname(last_dir, MAXPATHL);
3754 	    }
3755 	}
3756     }
3757 
3758     vim_free(tofree);
3759     cmdmod.browse = save_browse;
3760 
3761     return fname;
3762 }
3763 #endif
3764 
3765 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3766 static char *e_printf = N_("E766: Insufficient arguments for printf()");
3767 
3768 static long tv_nr __ARGS((typval_T *tvs, int *idxp));
3769 static char *tv_str __ARGS((typval_T *tvs, int *idxp));
3770 
3771 /*
3772  * Get number argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
3773  */
3774     static long
3775 tv_nr(tvs, idxp)
3776     typval_T	*tvs;
3777     int		*idxp;
3778 {
3779     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
3780     long	n = 0;
3781     int		err = FALSE;
3782 
3783     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
3784 	EMSG(_(e_printf));
3785     else
3786     {
3787 	++*idxp;
3788 	n = get_tv_number_chk(&tvs[idx], &err);
3789 	if (err)
3790 	    n = 0;
3791     }
3792     return n;
3793 }
3794 
3795 /*
3796  * Get string argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
3797  * Returns NULL for an error.
3798  */
3799     static char *
3800 tv_str(tvs, idxp)
3801     typval_T	*tvs;
3802     int		*idxp;
3803 {
3804     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
3805     char	*s = NULL;
3806 
3807     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
3808 	EMSG(_(e_printf));
3809     else
3810     {
3811 	++*idxp;
3812 	s = (char *)get_tv_string_chk(&tvs[idx]);
3813     }
3814     return s;
3815 }
3816 #endif
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * This code was included to provide a portable vsnprintf() and snprintf().
3820  * Some systems may provide their own, but we always use these for
3821  * consistency.
3822  *
3823  * This code is based on snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
3824  * by Mark Martinec <[email protected]>, Version 2.2, 2000-10-06.
3825  * Included with permission.  It was heavely modified to fit in Vim.
3826  * The original code, including useful comments, can be found here:
3827  *	http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
3828  *
3829  * This snprintf() only supports the following conversion specifiers:
3830  * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
3831  * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
3832  * An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
3833  *
3834  * Length modifiers 'h' (short int) and 'l' (long int) are supported.
3835  * 'll' (long long int) is not supported.
3836  *
3837  * The locale is not used, the string is used as a byte string.  This is only
3838  * relevant for double-byte encodings where the second byte may be '%'.
3839  *
3840  * It is permitted for str_m to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
3841  * pointer for resulting string argument if str_m is zero (as per ISO C99).
3842  *
3843  * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
3844  * for the given input, excluding the trailing null. If this value
3845  * is greater or equal to str_m, not all characters from the result
3846  * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the (str_m-1) -th character
3847  * are discarded. If str_m is greater than zero it is guaranteed
3848  * the resulting string will be null-terminated.
3849  */
3850 
3851 /*
3852  * When va_list is not supported we only define vim_snprintf().
3853  *
3854  * vim_vsnprintf() can be invoked with either "va_list" or a list of
3855  * "typval_T".  When the latter is not used it must be NULL.
3856  */
3857 
3858 /* When generating prototypes all of this is skipped, cproto doesn't
3859  * understand this. */
3860 #ifndef PROTO
3861 # ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
3862     int
3863 vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...)
3864 {
3865     va_list	ap;
3866     int		str_l;
3867 
3868     va_start(ap, fmt);
3869     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap, NULL);
3870     va_end(ap);
3871     return str_l;
3872 }
3873 
3874     int
3875 vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap, tvs)
3876 # else
3877     /* clumsy way to work around missing va_list */
3878 #  define get_a_arg(i) (++i, i == 2 ? a1 : i == 3 ? a2 : i == 4 ? a3 : i == 5 ? a4 : i == 6 ? a5 : i == 7 ? a6 : i == 8 ? a7 : i == 9 ? a8 : i == 10 ? a9 : a10)
3879 
3880 /* VARARGS */
3881     int
3882 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
3883 _RTLENTRYF
3884 #endif
3885 vim_snprintf(str, str_m, fmt, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10)
3886 # endif
3887     char	*str;
3888     size_t	str_m;
3889     char	*fmt;
3890 # ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
3891     va_list	ap;
3892     typval_T	*tvs;
3893 # else
3894     long	a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10;
3895 # endif
3896 {
3897     size_t	str_l = 0;
3898     char	*p = fmt;
3899     int		arg_idx = 1;
3900 
3901     if (p == NULL)
3902 	p = "";
3903     while (*p != NUL)
3904     {
3905 	if (*p != '%')
3906 	{
3907 	    char    *q = strchr(p + 1, '%');
3908 	    size_t  n = (q == NULL) ? STRLEN(p) : (q - p);
3909 
3910 	    /* Copy up to the next '%' or NUL without any changes. */
3911 	    if (str_l < str_m)
3912 	    {
3913 		size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
3914 
3915 		mch_memmove(str + str_l, p, n > avail ? avail : n);
3916 	    }
3917 	    p += n;
3918 	    str_l += n;
3919 	}
3920 	else
3921 	{
3922 	    size_t  min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
3923 	    int	    zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
3924 	    int	    alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
3925 
3926 	    /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be
3927 	     * ignored. */
3928 	    int	    space_for_positive = 1;
3929 
3930 	    /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
3931 	    char    length_modifier = '\0';
3932 
3933 	    /* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
3934 	    char    tmp[32];
3935 
3936 	    /* string address in case of string argument */
3937 	    char    *str_arg;
3938 
3939 	    /* natural field width of arg without padding and sign */
3940 	    size_t  str_arg_l;
3941 
3942 	    /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
3943 	     * N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for the c
3944 	     * conversion is unsigned */
3945 	    unsigned char uchar_arg;
3946 
3947 	    /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as
3948 	     * required by the precision or minimal field width */
3949 	    size_t  number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
3950 
3951 	    /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
3952 	    size_t  zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
3953 
3954 	    /* current conversion specifier character */
3955 	    char    fmt_spec = '\0';
3956 
3957 	    str_arg = NULL;
3958 	    p++;  /* skip '%' */
3959 
3960 	    /* parse flags */
3961 	    while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' || *p == ' '
3962 						   || *p == '#' || *p == '\'')
3963 	    {
3964 		switch (*p)
3965 		{
3966 		    case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
3967 		    case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
3968 		    case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
3969 		    case ' ': force_sign = 1;
3970 			      /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' '
3971 			       * flag should be ignored */
3972 			      break;
3973 		    case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
3974 		    case '\'': break;
3975 		}
3976 		p++;
3977 	    }
3978 	    /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be
3979 	     * ignored. */
3980 
3981 	    /* parse field width */
3982 	    if (*p == '*')
3983 	    {
3984 		int j;
3985 
3986 		p++;
3987 		j =
3988 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
3989 		    get_a_arg(arg_idx);
3990 #else
3991 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3992 		    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
3993 # endif
3994 			va_arg(ap, int);
3995 #endif
3996 		if (j >= 0)
3997 		    min_field_width = j;
3998 		else
3999 		{
4000 		    min_field_width = -j;
4001 		    justify_left = 1;
4002 		}
4003 	    }
4004 	    else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4005 	    {
4006 		/* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat
4007 		 * argument like common implementations do */
4008 		unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4009 
4010 		while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4011 		    uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4012 		min_field_width = uj;
4013 	    }
4014 
4015 	    /* parse precision */
4016 	    if (*p == '.')
4017 	    {
4018 		p++;
4019 		precision_specified = 1;
4020 		if (*p == '*')
4021 		{
4022 		    int j;
4023 
4024 		    j =
4025 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4026 			get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4027 #else
4028 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4029 			tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4030 # endif
4031 			    va_arg(ap, int);
4032 #endif
4033 		    p++;
4034 		    if (j >= 0)
4035 			precision = j;
4036 		    else
4037 		    {
4038 			precision_specified = 0;
4039 			precision = 0;
4040 		    }
4041 		}
4042 		else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4043 		{
4044 		    /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we
4045 		     * treat argument like common implementations do */
4046 		    unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4047 
4048 		    while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4049 			uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4050 		    precision = uj;
4051 		}
4052 	    }
4053 
4054 	    /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
4055 	    if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l')
4056 	    {
4057 		length_modifier = *p;
4058 		p++;
4059 		if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l')
4060 		{
4061 		    /* double l = long long */
4062 		    length_modifier = 'l';	/* treat it as a single 'l' */
4063 		    p++;
4064 		}
4065 	    }
4066 	    fmt_spec = *p;
4067 
4068 	    /* common synonyms: */
4069 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4070 	    {
4071 		case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
4072 		case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4073 		case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4074 		case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4075 		default: break;
4076 	    }
4077 
4078 	    /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
4079 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4080 	    {
4081 		/* '%' and 'c' behave similar to 's' regarding flags and field
4082 		 * widths */
4083 	    case '%':
4084 	    case 'c':
4085 	    case 's':
4086 		length_modifier = '\0';
4087 		zero_padding = 0;    /* turn zero padding off for string
4088 					conversions */
4089 		str_arg_l = 1;
4090 		switch (fmt_spec)
4091 		{
4092 		case '%':
4093 		    str_arg = p;
4094 		    break;
4095 
4096 		case 'c':
4097 		    {
4098 			int j;
4099 
4100 			j =
4101 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4102 			    get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4103 #else
4104 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4105 			    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4106 # endif
4107 				va_arg(ap, int);
4108 #endif
4109 			/* standard demands unsigned char */
4110 			uchar_arg = (unsigned char)j;
4111 			str_arg = (char *)&uchar_arg;
4112 			break;
4113 		    }
4114 
4115 		case 's':
4116 		    str_arg =
4117 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4118 				(char *)get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4119 #else
4120 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4121 				tvs != NULL ? tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4122 # endif
4123 				    va_arg(ap, char *);
4124 #endif
4125 		    if (str_arg == NULL)
4126 		    {
4127 			str_arg = "[NULL]";
4128 			str_arg_l = 6;
4129 		    }
4130 		    /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified
4131 		     * precision !!! */
4132 		    else if (!precision_specified)
4133 			str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
4134 		    /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
4135 		    else if (precision == 0)
4136 			str_arg_l = 0;
4137 		    else
4138 		    {
4139 			/* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
4140 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0',
4141 				precision <= 0x7fffffff ? precision
4142 								: 0x7fffffff);
4143 			str_arg_l = (q == NULL) ? precision : q - str_arg;
4144 		    }
4145 		    break;
4146 
4147 		default:
4148 		    break;
4149 		}
4150 		break;
4151 
4152 	    case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
4153 		{
4154 		    /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers
4155 		     * imply the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed
4156 		     * value */
4157 
4158 		    /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is
4159 		     * NULL for 'p'), +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero
4160 		     * for unsigned arguments), -1 if negative (unsigned
4161 		     * argument is never negative) */
4162 		    int arg_sign = 0;
4163 
4164 		    /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no
4165 		     * length modifiers */
4166 		    int int_arg = 0;
4167 		    unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
4168 
4169 		    /* only defined for length modifier l */
4170 		    long int long_arg = 0;
4171 		    unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
4172 
4173 		    /* pointer argument value -only defined for p
4174 		     * conversion */
4175 		    void *ptr_arg = NULL;
4176 
4177 		    if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4178 		    {
4179 			length_modifier = '\0';
4180 			ptr_arg =
4181 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4182 				 (void *)get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4183 #else
4184 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4185 				 tvs != NULL ? (void *)tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4186 # endif
4187 					va_arg(ap, void *);
4188 #endif
4189 			if (ptr_arg != NULL)
4190 			    arg_sign = 1;
4191 		    }
4192 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4193 		    {
4194 			/* signed */
4195 			switch (length_modifier)
4196 			{
4197 			case '\0':
4198 			case 'h':
4199 			    /* char and short arguments are passed as int. */
4200 			    int_arg =
4201 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4202 					get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4203 #else
4204 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4205 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4206 # endif
4207 					    va_arg(ap, int);
4208 #endif
4209 			    if (int_arg > 0)
4210 				arg_sign =  1;
4211 			    else if (int_arg < 0)
4212 				arg_sign = -1;
4213 			    break;
4214 			case 'l':
4215 			    long_arg =
4216 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4217 					get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4218 #else
4219 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4220 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4221 # endif
4222 					    va_arg(ap, long int);
4223 #endif
4224 			    if (long_arg > 0)
4225 				arg_sign =  1;
4226 			    else if (long_arg < 0)
4227 				arg_sign = -1;
4228 			    break;
4229 			}
4230 		    }
4231 		    else
4232 		    {
4233 			/* unsigned */
4234 			switch (length_modifier)
4235 			{
4236 			    case '\0':
4237 			    case 'h':
4238 				uint_arg =
4239 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4240 					    get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4241 #else
4242 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4243 					    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4244 # endif
4245 						va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
4246 #endif
4247 				if (uint_arg != 0)
4248 				    arg_sign = 1;
4249 				break;
4250 			    case 'l':
4251 				ulong_arg =
4252 #ifndef HAVE_STDARG_H
4253 					    get_a_arg(arg_idx);
4254 #else
4255 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4256 					    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4257 # endif
4258 						va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
4259 #endif
4260 				if (ulong_arg != 0)
4261 				    arg_sign = 1;
4262 				break;
4263 			}
4264 		    }
4265 
4266 		    str_arg = tmp;
4267 		    str_arg_l = 0;
4268 
4269 		    /* NOTE:
4270 		     *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is
4271 		     *   specified, the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so
4272 		     *   with Solaris 2.6, Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux,
4273 		     *   FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
4274 		     */
4275 		    if (precision_specified)
4276 			zero_padding = 0;
4277 		    if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4278 		    {
4279 			if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
4280 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
4281 			/* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle, to
4282 			 * avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)-32768 */
4283 		    }
4284 		    else if (alternate_form)
4285 		    {
4286 			if (arg_sign != 0
4287 				     && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
4288 			{
4289 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0';
4290 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec;
4291 			}
4292 			/* alternate form should have no effect for p
4293 			 * conversion, but ... */
4294 		    }
4295 
4296 		    zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
4297 		    if (!precision_specified)
4298 			precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
4299 		    if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0)
4300 		    {
4301 			/* When zero value is formatted with an explicit
4302 			 * precision 0, the resulting formatted string is
4303 			 * empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p).   */
4304 		    }
4305 		    else
4306 		    {
4307 			char	f[5];
4308 			int	f_l = 0;
4309 
4310 			/* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
4311 			f[f_l++] = '%';
4312 			if (!length_modifier)
4313 			    ;
4314 			else if (length_modifier == '2')
4315 			{
4316 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4317 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4318 			}
4319 			else
4320 			    f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
4321 			f[f_l++] = fmt_spec;
4322 			f[f_l++] = '\0';
4323 
4324 			if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4325 			    str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp + str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
4326 			else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4327 			{
4328 			    /* signed */
4329 			    switch (length_modifier)
4330 			    {
4331 			    case '\0':
4332 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4333 						 tmp + str_arg_l, f, int_arg);
4334 				      break;
4335 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4336 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, long_arg);
4337 				      break;
4338 			    }
4339 			}
4340 			else
4341 			{
4342 			    /* unsigned */
4343 			    switch (length_modifier)
4344 			    {
4345 			    case '\0':
4346 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4347 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);
4348 				      break;
4349 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4350 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg);
4351 				      break;
4352 			    }
4353 			}
4354 
4355 			/* include the optional minus sign and possible
4356 			 * "0x" in the region before the zero padding
4357 			 * insertion point */
4358 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4359 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-')
4360 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
4361 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1 < str_arg_l
4362 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0'
4363 				&& (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'x'
4364 				 || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'X'))
4365 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
4366 		    }
4367 
4368 		    {
4369 			size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l
4370 						 - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4371 
4372 			if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
4373 				/* unless zero is already the first
4374 				 * character */
4375 				&& !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4376 				    && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0'))
4377 			{
4378 			    /* assure leading zero for alternate-form
4379 			     * octal numbers */
4380 			    if (!precision_specified
4381 					     || precision < num_of_digits + 1)
4382 			    {
4383 				/* precision is increased to force the
4384 				 * first character to be zero, except if a
4385 				 * zero value is formatted with an
4386 				 * explicit precision of zero */
4387 				precision = num_of_digits + 1;
4388 				precision_specified = 1;
4389 			    }
4390 			}
4391 			/* zero padding to specified precision? */
4392 			if (num_of_digits < precision)
4393 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
4394 		    }
4395 		    /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
4396 		    if (!justify_left && zero_padding)
4397 		    {
4398 			int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l
4399 						    + number_of_zeros_to_pad);
4400 			if (n > 0)
4401 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
4402 		    }
4403 		    break;
4404 		}
4405 
4406 	    default:
4407 		/* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string
4408 		 * as-is */
4409 		zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric
4410 				      convers. */
4411 		justify_left = 1;
4412 		min_field_width = 0;                /* reset flags */
4413 
4414 		/* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
4415 		 * the unrecognized conversion character          */
4416 		str_arg = p;
4417 		str_arg_l = 0;
4418 		if (*p != NUL)
4419 		    str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier
4420 				     unchanged if not at end-of-string */
4421 		break;
4422 	    }
4423 
4424 	    if (*p != NUL)
4425 		p++;     /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
4426 
4427 	    /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
4428 	     * this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical
4429 	     * conversions*/
4430 	    if (!justify_left)
4431 	    {
4432 		/* left padding with blank or zero */
4433 		int pn = min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad);
4434 
4435 		if (pn > 0)
4436 		{
4437 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4438 		    {
4439 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4440 
4441 			vim_memset(str + str_l, zero_padding ? '0' : ' ',
4442 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail : pn);
4443 		    }
4444 		    str_l += pn;
4445 		}
4446 	    }
4447 
4448 	    /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal
4449 	     * field width for numeric conversions required? */
4450 	    if (number_of_zeros_to_pad == 0)
4451 	    {
4452 		/* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
4453 		 * force it to be copied later in its entirety    */
4454 		zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
4455 	    }
4456 	    else
4457 	    {
4458 		/* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero
4459 		 * padding */
4460 		int zn = zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4461 
4462 		if (zn > 0)
4463 		{
4464 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4465 		    {
4466 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4467 
4468 			mch_memmove(str + str_l, str_arg,
4469 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail : zn);
4470 		    }
4471 		    str_l += zn;
4472 		}
4473 
4474 		/* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min
4475 		 * field width */
4476 		zn = number_of_zeros_to_pad;
4477 		if (zn > 0)
4478 		{
4479 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4480 		    {
4481 			size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
4482 
4483 			vim_memset(str + str_l, '0',
4484 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail : zn);
4485 		    }
4486 		    str_l += zn;
4487 		}
4488 	    }
4489 
4490 	    /* insert formatted string
4491 	     * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
4492 	    {
4493 		int sn = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4494 
4495 		if (sn > 0)
4496 		{
4497 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4498 		    {
4499 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4500 
4501 			mch_memmove(str + str_l,
4502 				str_arg + zero_padding_insertion_ind,
4503 				(size_t)sn > avail ? avail : sn);
4504 		    }
4505 		    str_l += sn;
4506 		}
4507 	    }
4508 
4509 	    /* insert right padding */
4510 	    if (justify_left)
4511 	    {
4512 		/* right blank padding to the field width */
4513 		int pn = min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad);
4514 
4515 		if (pn > 0)
4516 		{
4517 		    if (str_l < str_m)
4518 		    {
4519 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4520 
4521 			vim_memset(str + str_l, ' ',
4522 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail : pn);
4523 		    }
4524 		    str_l += pn;
4525 		}
4526 	    }
4527 	}
4528     }
4529 
4530     if (str_m > 0)
4531     {
4532 	/* make sure the string is nul-terminated even at the expense of
4533 	 * overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case)
4534 	 * */
4535 	str[str_l <= str_m - 1 ? str_l : str_m - 1] = '\0';
4536     }
4537 
4538 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
4539     if (tvs != NULL && tvs[arg_idx - 1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
4540 	EMSG(_("E767: Too many arguments to printf()"));
4541 #endif
4542 
4543     /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing nul
4544      * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
4545      * written to the buffer if it were large enough. */
4546     return (int)str_l;
4547 }
4548 
4549 #endif /* PROTO */
4550