xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/message.c (revision 577fadfc)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * message.c: functions for displaying messages on the command line
12  */
13 
14 #define MESSAGE_FILE		/* don't include prototype for smsg() */
15 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
16 
17 #include "vim.h"
18 
19 static void add_msg_hist(char_u *s, int len, int attr);
20 static void hit_return_msg(void);
21 static void msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr);
22 static void msg_puts_attr_len(char *str, int maxlen, int attr);
23 static void msg_puts_display(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr, int recurse);
24 static void msg_scroll_up(void);
25 static void inc_msg_scrolled(void);
26 static void store_sb_text(char_u **sb_str, char_u *s, int attr, int *sb_col, int finish);
27 static void t_puts(int *t_col, char_u *t_s, char_u *s, int attr);
28 static void msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen);
29 static int do_more_prompt(int typed_char);
30 static void msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr);
31 static int  msg_check_screen(void);
32 static void redir_write(char_u *s, int maxlen);
33 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
34 static char_u *msg_show_console_dialog(char_u *message, char_u *buttons, int dfltbutton);
35 static int	confirm_msg_used = FALSE;	/* displaying confirm_msg */
36 static char_u	*confirm_msg = NULL;		/* ":confirm" message */
37 static char_u	*confirm_msg_tail;		/* tail of confirm_msg */
38 #endif
39 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
40 static int emsg_to_channel_log = FALSE;
41 #endif
42 
43 struct msg_hist
44 {
45     struct msg_hist	*next;
46     char_u		*msg;
47     int			attr;
48 };
49 
50 static struct msg_hist *first_msg_hist = NULL;
51 static struct msg_hist *last_msg_hist = NULL;
52 static int msg_hist_len = 0;
53 
54 static FILE *verbose_fd = NULL;
55 static int  verbose_did_open = FALSE;
56 
57 /*
58  * When writing messages to the screen, there are many different situations.
59  * A number of variables is used to remember the current state:
60  * msg_didany	    TRUE when messages were written since the last time the
61  *		    user reacted to a prompt.
62  *		    Reset: After hitting a key for the hit-return prompt,
63  *		    hitting <CR> for the command line or input().
64  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
65  * msg_didout	    TRUE when something was written to the current line.
66  *		    Reset: When advancing to the next line, when the current
67  *		    text can be overwritten.
68  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
69  * msg_nowait	    No extra delay for the last drawn message.
70  *		    Used in normal_cmd() before the mode message is drawn.
71  * emsg_on_display  There was an error message recently.  Indicates that there
72  *		    should be a delay before redrawing.
73  * msg_scroll	    The next message should not overwrite the current one.
74  * msg_scrolled	    How many lines the screen has been scrolled (because of
75  *		    messages).  Used in update_screen() to scroll the screen
76  *		    back.  Incremented each time the screen scrolls a line.
77  * msg_scrolled_ign  TRUE when msg_scrolled is non-zero and msg_puts_attr()
78  *		    writes something without scrolling should not make
79  *		    need_wait_return to be set.  This is a hack to make ":ts"
80  *		    work without an extra prompt.
81  * lines_left	    Number of lines available for messages before the
82  *		    more-prompt is to be given.  -1 when not set.
83  * need_wait_return TRUE when the hit-return prompt is needed.
84  *		    Reset: After giving the hit-return prompt, when the user
85  *		    has answered some other prompt.
86  *		    Set: When the ruler or typeahead display is overwritten,
87  *		    scrolling the screen for some message.
88  * keep_msg	    Message to be displayed after redrawing the screen, in
89  *		    main_loop().
90  *		    This is an allocated string or NULL when not used.
91  */
92 
93 /*
94  * msg(s) - displays the string 's' on the status line
95  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
96  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
97  */
98     int
99 msg(char *s)
100 {
101     return msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
102 }
103 
104 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_X11) || defined(USE_XSMP) \
105     || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
106 /*
107  * Like msg() but keep it silent when 'verbosefile' is set.
108  */
109     int
110 verb_msg(char *s)
111 {
112     int		n;
113 
114     verbose_enter();
115     n = msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
116     verbose_leave();
117 
118     return n;
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122     int
123 msg_attr(char *s, int attr)
124 {
125     return msg_attr_keep(s, attr, FALSE);
126 }
127 
128     int
129 msg_attr_keep(
130     char	*s,
131     int		attr,
132     int		keep)	    /* TRUE: set keep_msg if it doesn't scroll */
133 {
134     static int	entered = 0;
135     int		retval;
136     char_u	*buf = NULL;
137 
138     /* Skip messages not matching ":filter pattern".
139      * Don't filter when there is an error. */
140     if (!emsg_on_display && message_filtered((char_u *)s))
141 	return TRUE;
142 
143 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
144     if (attr == 0)
145 	set_vim_var_string(VV_STATUSMSG, (char_u *)s, -1);
146 #endif
147 
148     /*
149      * It is possible that displaying a messages causes a problem (e.g.,
150      * when redrawing the window), which causes another message, etc..	To
151      * break this loop, limit the recursiveness to 3 levels.
152      */
153     if (entered >= 3)
154 	return TRUE;
155     ++entered;
156 
157     /* Add message to history (unless it's a repeated kept message or a
158      * truncated message) */
159     if ((char_u *)s != keep_msg
160 	    || (*s != '<'
161 		&& last_msg_hist != NULL
162 		&& last_msg_hist->msg != NULL
163 		&& STRCMP(s, last_msg_hist->msg)))
164 	add_msg_hist((char_u *)s, -1, attr);
165 
166 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
167     if (emsg_to_channel_log)
168 	/* Write message in the channel log. */
169 	ch_log(NULL, "ERROR: %s", (char *)s);
170 #endif
171 
172     /* When displaying keep_msg, don't let msg_start() free it, caller must do
173      * that. */
174     if ((char_u *)s == keep_msg)
175 	keep_msg = NULL;
176 
177     /* Truncate the message if needed. */
178     msg_start();
179     buf = msg_strtrunc((char_u *)s, FALSE);
180     if (buf != NULL)
181 	s = (char *)buf;
182 
183     msg_outtrans_attr((char_u *)s, attr);
184     msg_clr_eos();
185     retval = msg_end();
186 
187     if (keep && retval && vim_strsize((char_u *)s)
188 			    < (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col)
189 	set_keep_msg((char_u *)s, 0);
190 
191     vim_free(buf);
192     --entered;
193     return retval;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Truncate a string such that it can be printed without causing a scroll.
198  * Returns an allocated string or NULL when no truncating is done.
199  */
200     char_u *
201 msg_strtrunc(
202     char_u	*s,
203     int		force)	    /* always truncate */
204 {
205     char_u	*buf = NULL;
206     int		len;
207     int		room;
208 
209     /* May truncate message to avoid a hit-return prompt */
210     if ((!msg_scroll && !need_wait_return && shortmess(SHM_TRUNCALL)
211 			       && !exmode_active && msg_silent == 0) || force)
212     {
213 	len = vim_strsize(s);
214 	if (msg_scrolled != 0)
215 	    /* Use all the columns. */
216 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row) * Columns - 1;
217 	else
218 	    /* Use up to 'showcmd' column. */
219 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
220 	if (len > room && room > 0)
221 	{
222 	    if (enc_utf8)
223 		/* may have up to 18 bytes per cell (6 per char, up to two
224 		 * composing chars) */
225 		len = (room + 2) * 18;
226 	    else if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU)
227 		/* may have up to 2 bytes per cell for euc-jp */
228 		len = (room + 2) * 2;
229 	    else
230 		len = room + 2;
231 	    buf = alloc(len);
232 	    if (buf != NULL)
233 		trunc_string(s, buf, room, len);
234 	}
235     }
236     return buf;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Truncate a string "s" to "buf" with cell width "room".
241  * "s" and "buf" may be equal.
242  */
243     void
244 trunc_string(
245     char_u	*s,
246     char_u	*buf,
247     int		room_in,
248     int		buflen)
249 {
250     size_t	room = room_in - 3; /* "..." takes 3 chars */
251     size_t	half;
252     size_t	len = 0;
253     int		e;
254     int		i;
255     int		n;
256 
257     if (room_in < 3)
258 	room = 0;
259     half = room / 2;
260 
261     /* First part: Start of the string. */
262     for (e = 0; len < half && e < buflen; ++e)
263     {
264 	if (s[e] == NUL)
265 	{
266 	    /* text fits without truncating! */
267 	    buf[e] = NUL;
268 	    return;
269 	}
270 	n = ptr2cells(s + e);
271 	if (len + n > half)
272 	    break;
273 	len += n;
274 	buf[e] = s[e];
275 	if (has_mbyte)
276 	    for (n = (*mb_ptr2len)(s + e); --n > 0; )
277 	    {
278 		if (++e == buflen)
279 		    break;
280 		buf[e] = s[e];
281 	    }
282     }
283 
284     /* Last part: End of the string. */
285     i = e;
286     if (enc_dbcs != 0)
287     {
288 	/* For DBCS going backwards in a string is slow, but
289 	 * computing the cell width isn't too slow: go forward
290 	 * until the rest fits. */
291 	n = vim_strsize(s + i);
292 	while (len + n > room)
293 	{
294 	    n -= ptr2cells(s + i);
295 	    i += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + i);
296 	}
297     }
298     else if (enc_utf8)
299     {
300 	/* For UTF-8 we can go backwards easily. */
301 	half = i = (int)STRLEN(s);
302 	for (;;)
303 	{
304 	    do
305 		half = half - utf_head_off(s, s + half - 1) - 1;
306 	    while (half > 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(s + half)));
307 	    n = ptr2cells(s + half);
308 	    if (len + n > room || half == 0)
309 		break;
310 	    len += n;
311 	    i = (int)half;
312 	}
313     }
314     else
315     {
316 	for (i = (int)STRLEN(s); len + (n = ptr2cells(s + i - 1)) <= room; --i)
317 	    len += n;
318     }
319 
320 
321     if (i <= e + 3)
322     {
323 	/* text fits without truncating */
324 	if (s != buf)
325 	{
326 	    len = STRLEN(s);
327 	    if (len >= (size_t)buflen)
328 		len = buflen - 1;
329 	    len = len - e + 1;
330 	    if (len < 1)
331 		buf[e - 1] = NUL;
332 	    else
333 		mch_memmove(buf + e, s + e, len);
334 	}
335     }
336     else if (e + 3 < buflen)
337     {
338 	/* set the middle and copy the last part */
339 	mch_memmove(buf + e, "...", (size_t)3);
340 	len = STRLEN(s + i) + 1;
341 	if (len >= (size_t)buflen - e - 3)
342 	    len = buflen - e - 3 - 1;
343 	mch_memmove(buf + e + 3, s + i, len);
344 	buf[e + 3 + len - 1] = NUL;
345     }
346     else
347     {
348 	/* can't fit in the "...", just truncate it */
349 	buf[e - 1] = NUL;
350     }
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Automatic prototype generation does not understand this function.
355  * Note: Caller of smsg() and smsg_attr() must check the resulting string is
356  * shorter than IOSIZE!!!
357  */
358 #ifndef PROTO
359 
360 int vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...);
361 
362     int
363 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
364 _RTLENTRYF
365 # endif
366 smsg(const char *s, ...)
367 {
368     va_list arglist;
369 
370     va_start(arglist, s);
371     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
372     va_end(arglist);
373     return msg((char *)IObuff);
374 }
375 
376     int
377 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
378 _RTLENTRYF
379 # endif
380 smsg_attr(int attr, const char *s, ...)
381 {
382     va_list arglist;
383 
384     va_start(arglist, s);
385     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
386     va_end(arglist);
387     return msg_attr((char *)IObuff, attr);
388 }
389 
390     int
391 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
392 _RTLENTRYF
393 # endif
394 smsg_attr_keep(int attr, const char *s, ...)
395 {
396     va_list arglist;
397 
398     va_start(arglist, s);
399     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
400     va_end(arglist);
401     return msg_attr_keep((char *)IObuff, attr, TRUE);
402 }
403 
404 #endif
405 
406 /*
407  * Remember the last sourcing name/lnum used in an error message, so that it
408  * isn't printed each time when it didn't change.
409  */
410 static int	last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
411 static char_u   *last_sourcing_name = NULL;
412 
413 /*
414  * Reset the last used sourcing name/lnum.  Makes sure it is displayed again
415  * for the next error message;
416  */
417     void
418 reset_last_sourcing(void)
419 {
420     VIM_CLEAR(last_sourcing_name);
421     last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Return TRUE if "sourcing_name" differs from "last_sourcing_name".
426  */
427     static int
428 other_sourcing_name(void)
429 {
430     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
431     {
432 	if (last_sourcing_name != NULL)
433 	    return STRCMP(sourcing_name, last_sourcing_name) != 0;
434 	return TRUE;
435     }
436     return FALSE;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Get the message about the source, as used for an error message.
441  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
442  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
443  */
444     static char_u *
445 get_emsg_source(void)
446 {
447     char_u	*Buf, *p;
448 
449     if (sourcing_name != NULL && other_sourcing_name())
450     {
451 	p = (char_u *)_("Error detected while processing %s:");
452 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(sourcing_name) + STRLEN(p)));
453 	if (Buf != NULL)
454 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, sourcing_name);
455 	return Buf;
456     }
457     return NULL;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Get the message about the source lnum, as used for an error message.
462  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
463  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
464  */
465     static char_u *
466 get_emsg_lnum(void)
467 {
468     char_u	*Buf, *p;
469 
470     /* lnum is 0 when executing a command from the command line
471      * argument, we don't want a line number then */
472     if (sourcing_name != NULL
473 	    && (other_sourcing_name() || sourcing_lnum != last_sourcing_lnum)
474 	    && sourcing_lnum != 0)
475     {
476 	p = (char_u *)_("line %4ld:");
477 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(p) + 20));
478 	if (Buf != NULL)
479 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
480 	return Buf;
481     }
482     return NULL;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Display name and line number for the source of an error.
487  * Remember the file name and line number, so that for the next error the info
488  * is only displayed if it changed.
489  */
490     void
491 msg_source(int attr)
492 {
493     char_u	*p;
494 
495     ++no_wait_return;
496     p = get_emsg_source();
497     if (p != NULL)
498     {
499 	msg_attr((char *)p, attr);
500 	vim_free(p);
501     }
502     p = get_emsg_lnum();
503     if (p != NULL)
504     {
505 	msg_attr((char *)p, HL_ATTR(HLF_N));
506 	vim_free(p);
507 	last_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;  /* only once for each line */
508     }
509 
510     /* remember the last sourcing name printed, also when it's empty */
511     if (sourcing_name == NULL || other_sourcing_name())
512     {
513 	vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
514 	if (sourcing_name == NULL)
515 	    last_sourcing_name = NULL;
516 	else
517 	    last_sourcing_name = vim_strsave(sourcing_name);
518     }
519     --no_wait_return;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Return TRUE if not giving error messages right now:
524  * If "emsg_off" is set: no error messages at the moment.
525  * If "msg" is in 'debug': do error message but without side effects.
526  * If "emsg_skip" is set: never do error messages.
527  */
528     int
529 emsg_not_now(void)
530 {
531     if ((emsg_off > 0 && vim_strchr(p_debug, 'm') == NULL
532 					  && vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') == NULL)
533 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
534 	    || emsg_skip > 0
535 #endif
536 	    )
537 	return TRUE;
538     return FALSE;
539 }
540 
541 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
542 static garray_T ignore_error_list = GA_EMPTY;
543 
544     void
545 ignore_error_for_testing(char_u *error)
546 {
547     if (ignore_error_list.ga_itemsize == 0)
548 	ga_init2(&ignore_error_list, sizeof(char_u *), 1);
549 
550     if (STRCMP("RESET", error) == 0)
551 	ga_clear_strings(&ignore_error_list);
552     else
553 	ga_add_string(&ignore_error_list, error);
554 }
555 
556     static int
557 ignore_error(char_u *msg)
558 {
559     int i;
560 
561     for (i = 0; i < ignore_error_list.ga_len; ++i)
562 	if (strstr((char *)msg,
563 		  (char *)((char_u **)(ignore_error_list.ga_data))[i]) != NULL)
564 	    return TRUE;
565     return FALSE;
566 }
567 #endif
568 
569 #if !defined(HAVE_STRERROR) || defined(PROTO)
570 /*
571  * Replacement for perror() that behaves more or less like emsg() was called.
572  * v:errmsg will be set and called_emsg will be set.
573  */
574     void
575 do_perror(char *msg)
576 {
577     perror(msg);
578     ++emsg_silent;
579     emsg(msg);
580     --emsg_silent;
581 }
582 #endif
583 
584 /*
585  * emsg_core() - display an error message
586  *
587  * Rings the bell, if appropriate, and calls message() to do the real work
588  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
589  *
590  * Return TRUE if wait_return not called.
591  * Note: caller must check 'emsg_not_now()' before calling this.
592  */
593     static int
594 emsg_core(char_u *s)
595 {
596     int		attr;
597     char_u	*p;
598     int		r;
599 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
600     int		ignore = FALSE;
601     int		severe;
602 #endif
603 
604 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
605     /* When testing some errors are turned into a normal message. */
606     if (ignore_error(s))
607 	/* don't call msg() if it results in a dialog */
608 	return msg_use_printf() ? FALSE : msg((char *)s);
609 #endif
610 
611     called_emsg = TRUE;
612 
613 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
614     /* If "emsg_severe" is TRUE: When an error exception is to be thrown,
615      * prefer this message over previous messages for the same command. */
616     severe = emsg_severe;
617     emsg_severe = FALSE;
618 #endif
619 
620     if (!emsg_off || vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') != NULL)
621     {
622 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
623 	/*
624 	 * Cause a throw of an error exception if appropriate.  Don't display
625 	 * the error message in this case.  (If no matching catch clause will
626 	 * be found, the message will be displayed later on.)  "ignore" is set
627 	 * when the message should be ignored completely (used for the
628 	 * interrupt message).
629 	 */
630 	if (cause_errthrow(s, severe, &ignore) == TRUE)
631 	{
632 	    if (!ignore)
633 		++did_emsg;
634 	    return TRUE;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* set "v:errmsg", also when using ":silent! cmd" */
638 	set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, s, -1);
639 #endif
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * When using ":silent! cmd" ignore error messages.
643 	 * But do write it to the redirection file.
644 	 */
645 	if (emsg_silent != 0)
646 	{
647 	    if (emsg_noredir == 0)
648 	    {
649 		msg_start();
650 		p = get_emsg_source();
651 		if (p != NULL)
652 		{
653 		    STRCAT(p, "\n");
654 		    redir_write(p, -1);
655 		    vim_free(p);
656 		}
657 		p = get_emsg_lnum();
658 		if (p != NULL)
659 		{
660 		    STRCAT(p, "\n");
661 		    redir_write(p, -1);
662 		    vim_free(p);
663 		}
664 		redir_write(s, -1);
665 	    }
666 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
667 	    ch_log(NULL, "ERROR: %s", (char *)s);
668 #endif
669 	    return TRUE;
670 	}
671 
672 	ex_exitval = 1;
673 
674 	/* Reset msg_silent, an error causes messages to be switched back on.
675 	 */
676 	msg_silent = 0;
677 	cmd_silent = FALSE;
678 
679 	if (global_busy)		/* break :global command */
680 	    ++global_busy;
681 
682 	if (p_eb)
683 	    beep_flush();		/* also includes flush_buffers() */
684 	else
685 	    flush_buffers(FLUSH_MINIMAL);  // flush internal buffers
686 	++did_emsg;			   // flag for DoOneCmd()
687 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
688 	did_uncaught_emsg = TRUE;
689 #endif
690     }
691 
692     emsg_on_display = TRUE;	/* remember there is an error message */
693     ++msg_scroll;		/* don't overwrite a previous message */
694     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_E);	/* set highlight mode for error messages */
695     if (msg_scrolled != 0)
696 	need_wait_return = TRUE;    /* needed in case emsg() is called after
697 				     * wait_return has reset need_wait_return
698 				     * and a redraw is expected because
699 				     * msg_scrolled is non-zero */
700 
701 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
702     emsg_to_channel_log = TRUE;
703 #endif
704     /*
705      * Display name and line number for the source of the error.
706      */
707     msg_source(attr);
708 
709     /*
710      * Display the error message itself.
711      */
712     msg_nowait = FALSE;			/* wait for this msg */
713     r = msg_attr((char *)s, attr);
714 
715 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
716     emsg_to_channel_log = FALSE;
717 #endif
718     return r;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Print an error message.
723  */
724     int
725 emsg(char *s)
726 {
727     /* Skip this if not giving error messages at the moment. */
728     if (!emsg_not_now())
729 	return emsg_core((char_u *)s);
730     return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
731 }
732 
733 #ifndef PROTO  // manual proto with __attribute__
734 /*
735  * Print an error message with format string and variable arguments.
736  * Note: caller must not pass 'IObuff' as 1st argument.
737  */
738     int
739 semsg(const char *s, ...)
740 {
741     /* Skip this if not giving error messages at the moment. */
742     if (!emsg_not_now())
743     {
744 	va_list ap;
745 
746 	va_start(ap, s);
747 	vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, ap);
748 	va_end(ap);
749 	return emsg_core(IObuff);
750     }
751     return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
752 }
753 #endif
754 
755 /*
756  * Same as emsg(...), but abort on error when ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR is
757  * defined. It is used for internal errors only, so that they can be
758  * detected when fuzzing vim.
759  */
760     void
761 iemsg(char *s)
762 {
763     if (!emsg_not_now())
764 	emsg_core((char_u *)s);
765 #ifdef ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR
766     abort();
767 #endif
768 }
769 
770 #ifndef PROTO  // manual proto with __attribute__
771 /*
772  * Same as semsg(...) but abort on error when ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR is
773  * defined. It is used for internal errors only, so that they can be
774  * detected when fuzzing vim.
775  * Note: caller must not pass 'IObuff' as 1st argument.
776  */
777     void
778 siemsg(const char *s, ...)
779 {
780     if (!emsg_not_now())
781     {
782 	va_list ap;
783 
784 	va_start(ap, s);
785 	vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, ap);
786 	va_end(ap);
787 	emsg_core(IObuff);
788     }
789 # ifdef ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR
790     abort();
791 # endif
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 /*
796  * Give an "Internal error" message.
797  */
798     void
799 internal_error(char *where)
800 {
801     siemsg(_(e_intern2), where);
802 }
803 
804 /* emsg3() and emsgn() are in misc2.c to avoid warnings for the prototypes. */
805 
806     void
807 emsg_invreg(int name)
808 {
809     semsg(_("E354: Invalid register name: '%s'"), transchar(name));
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Like msg(), but truncate to a single line if p_shm contains 't', or when
814  * "force" is TRUE.  This truncates in another way as for normal messages.
815  * Careful: The string may be changed by msg_may_trunc()!
816  * Returns a pointer to the printed message, if wait_return() not called.
817  */
818     char *
819 msg_trunc_attr(char *s, int force, int attr)
820 {
821     int		n;
822     char	*ts;
823 
824     /* Add message to history before truncating */
825     add_msg_hist((char_u *)s, -1, attr);
826 
827     ts = (char *)msg_may_trunc(force, (char_u *)s);
828 
829     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
830     n = msg_attr(ts, attr);
831     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
832 
833     if (n)
834 	return ts;
835     return NULL;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Check if message "s" should be truncated at the start (for filenames).
840  * Return a pointer to where the truncated message starts.
841  * Note: May change the message by replacing a character with '<'.
842  */
843     char_u *
844 msg_may_trunc(int force, char_u *s)
845 {
846     int		n;
847     int		room;
848 
849     room = (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
850     if ((force || (shortmess(SHM_TRUNC) && !exmode_active))
851 	    && (n = (int)STRLEN(s) - room) > 0)
852     {
853 	if (has_mbyte)
854 	{
855 	    int	size = vim_strsize(s);
856 
857 	    /* There may be room anyway when there are multibyte chars. */
858 	    if (size <= room)
859 		return s;
860 
861 	    for (n = 0; size >= room; )
862 	    {
863 		size -= (*mb_ptr2cells)(s + n);
864 		n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
865 	    }
866 	    --n;
867 	}
868 	s += n;
869 	*s = '<';
870     }
871     return s;
872 }
873 
874     static void
875 add_msg_hist(
876     char_u	*s,
877     int		len,		/* -1 for undetermined length */
878     int		attr)
879 {
880     struct msg_hist *p;
881 
882     if (msg_hist_off || msg_silent != 0)
883 	return;
884 
885     /* Don't let the message history get too big */
886     while (msg_hist_len > MAX_MSG_HIST_LEN)
887 	(void)delete_first_msg();
888 
889     /* allocate an entry and add the message at the end of the history */
890     p = (struct msg_hist *)alloc((int)sizeof(struct msg_hist));
891     if (p != NULL)
892     {
893 	if (len < 0)
894 	    len = (int)STRLEN(s);
895 	/* remove leading and trailing newlines */
896 	while (len > 0 && *s == '\n')
897 	{
898 	    ++s;
899 	    --len;
900 	}
901 	while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n')
902 	    --len;
903 	p->msg = vim_strnsave(s, len);
904 	p->next = NULL;
905 	p->attr = attr;
906 	if (last_msg_hist != NULL)
907 	    last_msg_hist->next = p;
908 	last_msg_hist = p;
909 	if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
910 	    first_msg_hist = last_msg_hist;
911 	++msg_hist_len;
912     }
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Delete the first (oldest) message from the history.
917  * Returns FAIL if there are no messages.
918  */
919     int
920 delete_first_msg(void)
921 {
922     struct msg_hist *p;
923 
924     if (msg_hist_len <= 0)
925 	return FAIL;
926     p = first_msg_hist;
927     first_msg_hist = p->next;
928     if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
929 	last_msg_hist = NULL;  /* history is empty */
930     vim_free(p->msg);
931     vim_free(p);
932     --msg_hist_len;
933     return OK;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * ":messages" command.
938  */
939     void
940 ex_messages(exarg_T *eap)
941 {
942     struct msg_hist *p;
943     char_u	    *s;
944     int		    c = 0;
945 
946     if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "clear") == 0)
947     {
948 	int keep = eap->addr_count == 0 ? 0 : eap->line2;
949 
950 	while (msg_hist_len > keep)
951 	    (void)delete_first_msg();
952 	return;
953     }
954 
955     if (*eap->arg != NUL)
956     {
957 	emsg(_(e_invarg));
958 	return;
959     }
960 
961     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
962 
963     p = first_msg_hist;
964     if (eap->addr_count != 0)
965     {
966 	/* Count total messages */
967 	for (; p != NULL && !got_int; p = p->next)
968 	    c++;
969 
970 	c -= eap->line2;
971 
972 	/* Skip without number of messages specified */
973 	for (p = first_msg_hist; p != NULL && !got_int && c > 0;
974 						    p = p->next, c--);
975     }
976 
977     if (p == first_msg_hist)
978     {
979 	s = mch_getenv((char_u *)"LANG");
980 	if (s != NULL && *s != NUL)
981 	    // The next comment is extracted by xgettext and put in po file for
982 	    // translators to read.
983 	    msg_attr(
984 		    // Translator: Please replace the name and email address
985 		    // with the appropriate text for your translation.
986 		    _("Messages maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>"),
987 		    HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
988     }
989 
990     /* Display what was not skipped. */
991     for (; p != NULL && !got_int; p = p->next)
992 	if (p->msg != NULL)
993 	    msg_attr((char *)p->msg, p->attr);
994 
995     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
996 }
997 
998 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FIND_REPLACE_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
999 /*
1000  * Call this after prompting the user.  This will avoid a hit-return message
1001  * and a delay.
1002  */
1003     void
1004 msg_end_prompt(void)
1005 {
1006     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1007     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
1008     cmdline_row = msg_row;
1009     msg_col = 0;
1010     msg_clr_eos();
1011     lines_left = -1;
1012 }
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Wait for the user to hit a key (normally Enter).
1017  * If "redraw" is TRUE, clear and redraw the screen.
1018  * If "redraw" is FALSE, just redraw the screen.
1019  * If "redraw" is -1, don't redraw at all.
1020  */
1021     void
1022 wait_return(int redraw)
1023 {
1024     int		c;
1025     int		oldState;
1026     int		tmpState;
1027     int		had_got_int;
1028     int		save_reg_recording;
1029     FILE	*save_scriptout;
1030 
1031     if (redraw == TRUE)
1032 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
1033 
1034     /* If using ":silent cmd", don't wait for a return.  Also don't set
1035      * need_wait_return to do it later. */
1036     if (msg_silent != 0)
1037 	return;
1038 
1039     /*
1040      * When inside vgetc(), we can't wait for a typed character at all.
1041      * With the global command (and some others) we only need one return at
1042      * the end. Adjust cmdline_row to avoid the next message overwriting the
1043      * last one.
1044      */
1045     if (vgetc_busy > 0)
1046 	return;
1047     need_wait_return = TRUE;
1048     if (no_wait_return)
1049     {
1050 	if (!exmode_active)
1051 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1052 	return;
1053     }
1054 
1055     redir_off = TRUE;		/* don't redirect this message */
1056     oldState = State;
1057     if (quit_more)
1058     {
1059 	c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
1060 	quit_more = FALSE;
1061 	got_int = FALSE;
1062     }
1063     else if (exmode_active)
1064     {
1065 	msg_puts(" ");		/* make sure the cursor is on the right line */
1066 	c = CAR;		/* no need for a return in ex mode */
1067 	got_int = FALSE;
1068     }
1069     else
1070     {
1071 	/* Make sure the hit-return prompt is on screen when 'guioptions' was
1072 	 * just changed. */
1073 	screenalloc(FALSE);
1074 
1075 	State = HITRETURN;
1076 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1077 	setmouse();
1078 #endif
1079 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
1080 	dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
1081 #endif
1082 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1083 
1084 	/* Avoid the sequence that the user types ":" at the hit-return prompt
1085 	 * to start an Ex command, but the file-changed dialog gets in the
1086 	 * way. */
1087 	if (need_check_timestamps)
1088 	    check_timestamps(FALSE);
1089 
1090 	hit_return_msg();
1091 
1092 	do
1093 	{
1094 	    /* Remember "got_int", if it is set vgetc() probably returns a
1095 	     * CTRL-C, but we need to loop then. */
1096 	    had_got_int = got_int;
1097 
1098 	    /* Don't do mappings here, we put the character back in the
1099 	     * typeahead buffer. */
1100 	    ++no_mapping;
1101 	    ++allow_keys;
1102 
1103 	    /* Temporarily disable Recording. If Recording is active, the
1104 	     * character will be recorded later, since it will be added to the
1105 	     * typebuf after the loop */
1106 	    save_reg_recording = reg_recording;
1107 	    save_scriptout = scriptout;
1108 	    reg_recording = 0;
1109 	    scriptout = NULL;
1110 	    c = safe_vgetc();
1111 	    if (had_got_int && !global_busy)
1112 		got_int = FALSE;
1113 	    --no_mapping;
1114 	    --allow_keys;
1115 	    reg_recording = save_reg_recording;
1116 	    scriptout = save_scriptout;
1117 
1118 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1119 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless selection at
1120 	     * the hit-enter prompt.  Use CTRL-Y, because the same is used in
1121 	     * Cmdline-mode and it's harmless when there is no selection. */
1122 	    if (c == Ctrl_Y && clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
1123 	    {
1124 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
1125 		c = K_IGNORE;
1126 	    }
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 	    /*
1130 	     * Allow scrolling back in the messages.
1131 	     * Also accept scroll-down commands when messages fill the screen,
1132 	     * to avoid that typing one 'j' too many makes the messages
1133 	     * disappear.
1134 	     */
1135 	    if (p_more && !p_cp)
1136 	    {
1137 		if (c == 'b' || c == 'k' || c == 'u' || c == 'g'
1138 						|| c == K_UP || c == K_PAGEUP)
1139 		{
1140 		    if (msg_scrolled > Rows)
1141 			/* scroll back to show older messages */
1142 			do_more_prompt(c);
1143 		    else
1144 		    {
1145 			msg_didout = FALSE;
1146 			c = K_IGNORE;
1147 			msg_col =
1148 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1149 			    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1150 #endif
1151 			    0;
1152 		    }
1153 		    if (quit_more)
1154 		    {
1155 			c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
1156 			quit_more = FALSE;
1157 			got_int = FALSE;
1158 		    }
1159 		    else if (c != K_IGNORE)
1160 		    {
1161 			c = K_IGNORE;
1162 			hit_return_msg();
1163 		    }
1164 		}
1165 		else if (msg_scrolled > Rows - 2
1166 			 && (c == 'j' || c == 'd' || c == 'f'
1167 					   || c == K_DOWN || c == K_PAGEDOWN))
1168 		    c = K_IGNORE;
1169 	    }
1170 	} while ((had_got_int && c == Ctrl_C)
1171 				|| c == K_IGNORE
1172 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1173 				|| c == K_VER_SCROLLBAR || c == K_HOR_SCROLLBAR
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1176 				|| c == K_LEFTDRAG   || c == K_LEFTRELEASE
1177 				|| c == K_MIDDLEDRAG || c == K_MIDDLERELEASE
1178 				|| c == K_RIGHTDRAG  || c == K_RIGHTRELEASE
1179 				|| c == K_MOUSELEFT  || c == K_MOUSERIGHT
1180 				|| c == K_MOUSEDOWN  || c == K_MOUSEUP
1181 				|| c == K_MOUSEMOVE
1182 				|| (!mouse_has(MOUSE_RETURN)
1183 				    && mouse_row < msg_row
1184 				    && (c == K_LEFTMOUSE
1185 					|| c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE
1186 					|| c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
1187 					|| c == K_X1MOUSE
1188 					|| c == K_X2MOUSE))
1189 #endif
1190 				);
1191 	ui_breakcheck();
1192 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Avoid that the mouse-up event causes visual mode to start.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (c == K_LEFTMOUSE || c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE || c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
1197 					  || c == K_X1MOUSE || c == K_X2MOUSE)
1198 	    (void)jump_to_mouse(MOUSE_SETPOS, NULL, 0);
1199 	else
1200 #endif
1201 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"\r\n ", c) == NULL && c != Ctrl_C)
1202 	{
1203 	    /* Put the character back in the typeahead buffer.  Don't use the
1204 	     * stuff buffer, because lmaps wouldn't work. */
1205 	    ins_char_typebuf(c);
1206 	    do_redraw = TRUE;	    /* need a redraw even though there is
1207 				       typeahead */
1208 	}
1209     }
1210     redir_off = FALSE;
1211 
1212     /*
1213      * If the user hits ':', '?' or '/' we get a command line from the next
1214      * line.
1215      */
1216     if (c == ':' || c == '?' || c == '/')
1217     {
1218 	if (!exmode_active)
1219 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1220 	skip_redraw = TRUE;	    /* skip redraw once */
1221 	do_redraw = FALSE;
1222 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1223 	skip_term_loop = TRUE;
1224 #endif
1225     }
1226 
1227     /*
1228      * If the window size changed set_shellsize() will redraw the screen.
1229      * Otherwise the screen is only redrawn if 'redraw' is set and no ':'
1230      * typed.
1231      */
1232     tmpState = State;
1233     State = oldState;		    /* restore State before set_shellsize */
1234 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1235     setmouse();
1236 #endif
1237     msg_check();
1238 
1239 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1240     /*
1241      * When switching screens, we need to output an extra newline on exit.
1242      */
1243     if (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
1244 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
1245 #endif
1246 
1247     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1248     did_wait_return = TRUE;
1249     emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
1250     lines_left = -1;		/* reset lines_left at next msg_start() */
1251     reset_last_sourcing();
1252     if (keep_msg != NULL && vim_strsize(keep_msg) >=
1253 				  (Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col)
1254 	VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);	    /* don't redisplay message, it's too long */
1255 
1256     if (tmpState == SETWSIZE)	    /* got resize event while in vgetc() */
1257     {
1258 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1259 	shell_resized();
1260     }
1261     else if (!skip_redraw
1262 	    && (redraw == TRUE || (msg_scrolled != 0 && redraw != -1)))
1263     {
1264 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1265 	redraw_later(VALID);
1266     }
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Write the hit-return prompt.
1271  */
1272     static void
1273 hit_return_msg(void)
1274 {
1275     int		save_p_more = p_more;
1276 
1277     p_more = FALSE;	/* don't want see this message when scrolling back */
1278     if (msg_didout)	/* start on a new line */
1279 	msg_putchar('\n');
1280     if (got_int)
1281 	msg_puts(_("Interrupt: "));
1282 
1283     msg_puts_attr(_("Press ENTER or type command to continue"), HL_ATTR(HLF_R));
1284     if (!msg_use_printf())
1285 	msg_clr_eos();
1286     p_more = save_p_more;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Set "keep_msg" to "s".  Free the old value and check for NULL pointer.
1291  */
1292     void
1293 set_keep_msg(char_u *s, int attr)
1294 {
1295     vim_free(keep_msg);
1296     if (s != NULL && msg_silent == 0)
1297 	keep_msg = vim_strsave(s);
1298     else
1299 	keep_msg = NULL;
1300     keep_msg_more = FALSE;
1301     keep_msg_attr = attr;
1302 }
1303 
1304 #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE) || defined(PROTO)
1305 /*
1306  * If there currently is a message being displayed, set "keep_msg" to it, so
1307  * that it will be displayed again after redraw.
1308  */
1309     void
1310 set_keep_msg_from_hist(void)
1311 {
1312     if (keep_msg == NULL && last_msg_hist != NULL && msg_scrolled == 0
1313 							  && (State & NORMAL))
1314 	set_keep_msg(last_msg_hist->msg, last_msg_hist->attr);
1315 }
1316 #endif
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Prepare for outputting characters in the command line.
1320  */
1321     void
1322 msg_start(void)
1323 {
1324     int		did_return = FALSE;
1325 
1326     if (!msg_silent)
1327 	VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);
1328 
1329 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1330     if (need_clr_eos)
1331     {
1332 	/* Halfway an ":echo" command and getting an (error) message: clear
1333 	 * any text from the command. */
1334 	need_clr_eos = FALSE;
1335 	msg_clr_eos();
1336     }
1337 #endif
1338 
1339     if (!msg_scroll && full_screen)	/* overwrite last message */
1340     {
1341 	msg_row = cmdline_row;
1342 	msg_col =
1343 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1344 	    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1345 #endif
1346 	    0;
1347     }
1348     else if (msg_didout)		    /* start message on next line */
1349     {
1350 	msg_putchar('\n');
1351 	did_return = TRUE;
1352 	if (exmode_active != EXMODE_NORMAL)
1353 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1354     }
1355     if (!msg_didany || lines_left < 0)
1356 	msg_starthere();
1357     if (msg_silent == 0)
1358     {
1359 	msg_didout = FALSE;		    /* no output on current line yet */
1360 	cursor_off();
1361     }
1362 
1363     /* when redirecting, may need to start a new line. */
1364     if (!did_return)
1365 	redir_write((char_u *)"\n", -1);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Note that the current msg position is where messages start.
1370  */
1371     void
1372 msg_starthere(void)
1373 {
1374     lines_left = cmdline_row;
1375     msg_didany = FALSE;
1376 }
1377 
1378     void
1379 msg_putchar(int c)
1380 {
1381     msg_putchar_attr(c, 0);
1382 }
1383 
1384     void
1385 msg_putchar_attr(int c, int attr)
1386 {
1387     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1388 
1389     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
1390     {
1391 	buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1392 	buf[1] = K_SECOND(c);
1393 	buf[2] = K_THIRD(c);
1394 	buf[3] = NUL;
1395     }
1396     else
1397 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
1398     msg_puts_attr((char *)buf, attr);
1399 }
1400 
1401     void
1402 msg_outnum(long n)
1403 {
1404     char	buf[20];
1405 
1406     sprintf(buf, "%ld", n);
1407     msg_puts(buf);
1408 }
1409 
1410     void
1411 msg_home_replace(char_u *fname)
1412 {
1413     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, 0);
1414 }
1415 
1416 #if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) || defined(PROTO)
1417     void
1418 msg_home_replace_hl(char_u *fname)
1419 {
1420     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, HL_ATTR(HLF_D));
1421 }
1422 #endif
1423 
1424     static void
1425 msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr)
1426 {
1427     char_u	*name;
1428 
1429     name = home_replace_save(NULL, fname);
1430     if (name != NULL)
1431 	msg_outtrans_attr(name, attr);
1432     vim_free(name);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Output 'len' characters in 'str' (including NULs) with translation
1437  * if 'len' is -1, output upto a NUL character.
1438  * Use attributes 'attr'.
1439  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1440  */
1441     int
1442 msg_outtrans(char_u *str)
1443 {
1444     return msg_outtrans_attr(str, 0);
1445 }
1446 
1447     int
1448 msg_outtrans_attr(char_u *str, int attr)
1449 {
1450     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, (int)STRLEN(str), attr);
1451 }
1452 
1453     int
1454 msg_outtrans_len(char_u *str, int len)
1455 {
1456     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, len, 0);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Output one character at "p".  Return pointer to the next character.
1461  * Handles multi-byte characters.
1462  */
1463     char_u *
1464 msg_outtrans_one(char_u *p, int attr)
1465 {
1466     int		l;
1467 
1468     if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1469     {
1470 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, l, attr);
1471 	return p + l;
1472     }
1473     msg_puts_attr((char *)transchar_byte(*p), attr);
1474     return p + 1;
1475 }
1476 
1477     int
1478 msg_outtrans_len_attr(char_u *msgstr, int len, int attr)
1479 {
1480     int		retval = 0;
1481     char_u	*str = msgstr;
1482     char_u	*plain_start = msgstr;
1483     char_u	*s;
1484     int		mb_l;
1485     int		c;
1486 
1487     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1488     if (attr & MSG_HIST)
1489     {
1490 	add_msg_hist(str, len, attr);
1491 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1492     }
1493 
1494     /* If the string starts with a composing character first draw a space on
1495      * which the composing char can be drawn. */
1496     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(msgstr)))
1497 	msg_puts_attr(" ", attr);
1498 
1499     /*
1500      * Go over the string.  Special characters are translated and printed.
1501      * Normal characters are printed several at a time.
1502      */
1503     while (--len >= 0)
1504     {
1505 	if (enc_utf8)
1506 	    /* Don't include composing chars after the end. */
1507 	    mb_l = utfc_ptr2len_len(str, len + 1);
1508 	else if (has_mbyte)
1509 	    mb_l = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1510 	else
1511 	    mb_l = 1;
1512 	if (has_mbyte && mb_l > 1)
1513 	{
1514 	    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1515 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
1516 		/* printable multi-byte char: count the cells. */
1517 		retval += (*mb_ptr2cells)(str);
1518 	    else
1519 	    {
1520 		/* unprintable multi-byte char: print the printable chars so
1521 		 * far and the translation of the unprintable char. */
1522 		if (str > plain_start)
1523 		    msg_puts_attr_len((char *)plain_start,
1524 					       (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1525 		plain_start = str + mb_l;
1526 		msg_puts_attr((char *)transchar(c),
1527 					    attr == 0 ? HL_ATTR(HLF_8) : attr);
1528 		retval += char2cells(c);
1529 	    }
1530 	    len -= mb_l - 1;
1531 	    str += mb_l;
1532 	}
1533 	else
1534 	{
1535 	    s = transchar_byte(*str);
1536 	    if (s[1] != NUL)
1537 	    {
1538 		/* unprintable char: print the printable chars so far and the
1539 		 * translation of the unprintable char. */
1540 		if (str > plain_start)
1541 		    msg_puts_attr_len((char *)plain_start,
1542 					       (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1543 		plain_start = str + 1;
1544 		msg_puts_attr((char *)s, attr == 0 ? HL_ATTR(HLF_8) : attr);
1545 		retval += (int)STRLEN(s);
1546 	    }
1547 	    else
1548 		++retval;
1549 	    ++str;
1550 	}
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (str > plain_start)
1554 	/* print the printable chars at the end */
1555 	msg_puts_attr_len((char *)plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1556 
1557     return retval;
1558 }
1559 
1560 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
1561     void
1562 msg_make(char_u *arg)
1563 {
1564     int	    i;
1565     static char_u *str = (char_u *)"eeffoc", *rs = (char_u *)"Plon#dqg#vxjduB";
1566 
1567     arg = skipwhite(arg);
1568     for (i = 5; *arg && i >= 0; --i)
1569 	if (*arg++ != str[i])
1570 	    break;
1571     if (i < 0)
1572     {
1573 	msg_putchar('\n');
1574 	for (i = 0; rs[i]; ++i)
1575 	    msg_putchar(rs[i] - 3);
1576     }
1577 }
1578 #endif
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Output the string 'str' upto a NUL character.
1582  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1583  *
1584  * If K_SPECIAL is encountered, then it is taken in conjunction with the
1585  * following character and shown as <F1>, <S-Up> etc.  Any other character
1586  * which is not printable shown in <> form.
1587  * If 'from' is TRUE (lhs of a mapping), a space is shown as <Space>.
1588  * If a character is displayed in one of these special ways, is also
1589  * highlighted (its highlight name is '8' in the p_hl variable).
1590  * Otherwise characters are not highlighted.
1591  * This function is used to show mappings, where we want to see how to type
1592  * the character/string -- webb
1593  */
1594     int
1595 msg_outtrans_special(
1596     char_u	*strstart,
1597     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of a mapping */
1598 {
1599     char_u	*str = strstart;
1600     int		retval = 0;
1601     char	*text;
1602     int		attr;
1603     int		len;
1604 
1605     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1606     while (*str != NUL)
1607     {
1608 	/* Leading and trailing spaces need to be displayed in <> form. */
1609 	if ((str == strstart || str[1] == NUL) && *str == ' ')
1610 	{
1611 	    text = "<Space>";
1612 	    ++str;
1613 	}
1614 	else
1615 	    text = (char *)str2special(&str, from);
1616 	len = vim_strsize((char_u *)text);
1617 	/* Highlight special keys */
1618 	msg_puts_attr(text, len > 1
1619 		&& (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)text) <= 1 ? attr : 0);
1620 	retval += len;
1621     }
1622     return retval;
1623 }
1624 
1625 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1626 /*
1627  * Return the lhs or rhs of a mapping, with the key codes turned into printable
1628  * strings, in an allocated string.
1629  */
1630     char_u *
1631 str2special_save(
1632     char_u  *str,
1633     int	    is_lhs)  /* TRUE for lhs, FALSE for rhs */
1634 {
1635     garray_T	ga;
1636     char_u	*p = str;
1637 
1638     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 40);
1639     while (*p != NUL)
1640 	ga_concat(&ga, str2special(&p, is_lhs));
1641     ga_append(&ga, NUL);
1642     return (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
1643 }
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Return the printable string for the key codes at "*sp".
1648  * Used for translating the lhs or rhs of a mapping to printable chars.
1649  * Advances "sp" to the next code.
1650  */
1651     char_u *
1652 str2special(
1653     char_u	**sp,
1654     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of mapping */
1655 {
1656     int			c;
1657     static char_u	buf[7];
1658     char_u		*str = *sp;
1659     int			modifiers = 0;
1660     int			special = FALSE;
1661 
1662     if (has_mbyte)
1663     {
1664 	char_u	*p;
1665 
1666 	/* Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.  Return the un-escaped
1667 	 * string if it is a multi-byte character. */
1668 	p = mb_unescape(sp);
1669 	if (p != NULL)
1670 	    return p;
1671     }
1672 
1673     c = *str;
1674     if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1675     {
1676 	if (str[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
1677 	{
1678 	    modifiers = str[2];
1679 	    str += 3;
1680 	    c = *str;
1681 	}
1682 	if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1683 	{
1684 	    c = TO_SPECIAL(str[1], str[2]);
1685 	    str += 2;
1686 	}
1687 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || modifiers)	/* special key */
1688 	    special = TRUE;
1689     }
1690 
1691     if (has_mbyte && !IS_SPECIAL(c))
1692     {
1693 	int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1694 
1695 	/* For multi-byte characters check for an illegal byte. */
1696 	if (has_mbyte && MB_BYTE2LEN(*str) > len)
1697 	{
1698 	    transchar_nonprint(buf, c);
1699 	    *sp = str + 1;
1700 	    return buf;
1701 	}
1702 	/* Since 'special' is TRUE the multi-byte character 'c' will be
1703 	 * processed by get_special_key_name() */
1704 	c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1705 	*sp = str + len;
1706     }
1707     else
1708 	*sp = str + 1;
1709 
1710     /* Make unprintable characters in <> form, also <M-Space> and <Tab>.
1711      * Use <Space> only for lhs of a mapping. */
1712     if (special || char2cells(c) > 1 || (from && c == ' '))
1713 	return get_special_key_name(c, modifiers);
1714     buf[0] = c;
1715     buf[1] = NUL;
1716     return buf;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * Translate a key sequence into special key names.
1721  */
1722     void
1723 str2specialbuf(char_u *sp, char_u *buf, int len)
1724 {
1725     char_u	*s;
1726 
1727     *buf = NUL;
1728     while (*sp)
1729     {
1730 	s = str2special(&sp, FALSE);
1731 	if ((int)(STRLEN(s) + STRLEN(buf)) < len)
1732 	    STRCAT(buf, s);
1733     }
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * print line for :print or :list command
1738  */
1739     void
1740 msg_prt_line(char_u *s, int list)
1741 {
1742     int		c;
1743     int		col = 0;
1744     int		n_extra = 0;
1745     int		c_extra = 0;
1746     int		c_final = 0;
1747     char_u	*p_extra = NULL;	    /* init to make SASC shut up */
1748     int		n;
1749     int		attr = 0;
1750     char_u	*trail = NULL;
1751     int		l;
1752     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1753 
1754     if (curwin->w_p_list)
1755 	list = TRUE;
1756 
1757     /* find start of trailing whitespace */
1758     if (list && lcs_trail)
1759     {
1760 	trail = s + STRLEN(s);
1761 	while (trail > s && VIM_ISWHITE(trail[-1]))
1762 	    --trail;
1763     }
1764 
1765     /* output a space for an empty line, otherwise the line will be
1766      * overwritten */
1767     if (*s == NUL && !(list && lcs_eol != NUL))
1768 	msg_putchar(' ');
1769 
1770     while (!got_int)
1771     {
1772 	if (n_extra > 0)
1773 	{
1774 	    --n_extra;
1775 	    if (n_extra == 0 && c_final)
1776 		c = c_final;
1777 	    else if (c_extra)
1778 		c = c_extra;
1779 	    else
1780 		c = *p_extra++;
1781 	}
1782 	else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s)) > 1)
1783 	{
1784 	    col += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1785 	    if (lcs_nbsp != NUL && list
1786 		    && (mb_ptr2char(s) == 160
1787 			|| mb_ptr2char(s) == 0x202f))
1788 	    {
1789 		mb_char2bytes(lcs_nbsp, buf);
1790 		buf[(*mb_ptr2len)(buf)] = NUL;
1791 	    }
1792 	    else
1793 	    {
1794 		mch_memmove(buf, s, (size_t)l);
1795 		buf[l] = NUL;
1796 	    }
1797 	    msg_puts((char *)buf);
1798 	    s += l;
1799 	    continue;
1800 	}
1801 	else
1802 	{
1803 	    attr = 0;
1804 	    c = *s++;
1805 	    if (c == TAB && (!list || lcs_tab1))
1806 	    {
1807 		/* tab amount depends on current column */
1808 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
1809 		n_extra = tabstop_padding(col, curbuf->b_p_ts,
1810 						    curbuf->b_p_vts_array) - 1;
1811 #else
1812 		n_extra = curbuf->b_p_ts - col % curbuf->b_p_ts - 1;
1813 #endif
1814 		if (!list)
1815 		{
1816 		    c = ' ';
1817 		    c_extra = ' ';
1818 		    c_final = NUL;
1819 		}
1820 		else
1821 		{
1822 		    c = (n_extra == 0 && lcs_tab3) ? lcs_tab3 : lcs_tab1;
1823 		    c_extra = lcs_tab2;
1824 		    c_final = lcs_tab3;
1825 		    attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1826 		}
1827 	    }
1828 	    else if (c == 160 && list && lcs_nbsp != NUL)
1829 	    {
1830 		c = lcs_nbsp;
1831 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1832 	    }
1833 	    else if (c == NUL && list && lcs_eol != NUL)
1834 	    {
1835 		p_extra = (char_u *)"";
1836 		c_extra = NUL;
1837 		c_final = NUL;
1838 		n_extra = 1;
1839 		c = lcs_eol;
1840 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_AT);
1841 		--s;
1842 	    }
1843 	    else if (c != NUL && (n = byte2cells(c)) > 1)
1844 	    {
1845 		n_extra = n - 1;
1846 		p_extra = transchar_byte(c);
1847 		c_extra = NUL;
1848 		c_final = NUL;
1849 		c = *p_extra++;
1850 		/* Use special coloring to be able to distinguish <hex> from
1851 		 * the same in plain text. */
1852 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1853 	    }
1854 	    else if (c == ' ' && trail != NULL && s > trail)
1855 	    {
1856 		c = lcs_trail;
1857 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1858 	    }
1859 	    else if (c == ' ' && list && lcs_space != NUL)
1860 	    {
1861 		c = lcs_space;
1862 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1863 	    }
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	if (c == NUL)
1867 	    break;
1868 
1869 	msg_putchar_attr(c, attr);
1870 	col++;
1871     }
1872     msg_clr_eos();
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * Use screen_puts() to output one multi-byte character.
1877  * Return the pointer "s" advanced to the next character.
1878  */
1879     static char_u *
1880 screen_puts_mbyte(char_u *s, int l, int attr)
1881 {
1882     int		cw;
1883 
1884     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
1885     cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1886     if (cw > 1 && (
1887 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1888 		cmdmsg_rl ? msg_col <= 1 :
1889 #endif
1890 		msg_col == Columns - 1))
1891     {
1892 	/* Doesn't fit, print a highlighted '>' to fill it up. */
1893 	msg_screen_putchar('>', HL_ATTR(HLF_AT));
1894 	return s;
1895     }
1896 
1897     screen_puts_len(s, l, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
1898 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1899     if (cmdmsg_rl)
1900     {
1901 	msg_col -= cw;
1902 	if (msg_col == 0)
1903 	{
1904 	    msg_col = Columns;
1905 	    ++msg_row;
1906 	}
1907     }
1908     else
1909 #endif
1910     {
1911 	msg_col += cw;
1912 	if (msg_col >= Columns)
1913 	{
1914 	    msg_col = 0;
1915 	    ++msg_row;
1916 	}
1917     }
1918     return s + l;
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Output a string to the screen at position msg_row, msg_col.
1923  * Update msg_row and msg_col for the next message.
1924  */
1925     void
1926 msg_puts(char *s)
1927 {
1928     msg_puts_attr(s, 0);
1929 }
1930 
1931     void
1932 msg_puts_title(char *s)
1933 {
1934     msg_puts_attr(s, HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Show a message in such a way that it always fits in the line.  Cut out a
1939  * part in the middle and replace it with "..." when necessary.
1940  * Does not handle multi-byte characters!
1941  */
1942     void
1943 msg_outtrans_long_attr(char_u *longstr, int attr)
1944 {
1945     msg_outtrans_long_len_attr(longstr, (int)STRLEN(longstr), attr);
1946 }
1947 
1948     void
1949 msg_outtrans_long_len_attr(char_u *longstr, int len, int attr)
1950 {
1951     int		slen = len;
1952     int		room;
1953 
1954     room = Columns - msg_col;
1955     if (len > room && room >= 20)
1956     {
1957 	slen = (room - 3) / 2;
1958 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr, slen, attr);
1959 	msg_puts_attr("...", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
1960     }
1961     msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr + len - slen, slen, attr);
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Basic function for writing a message with highlight attributes.
1966  */
1967     void
1968 msg_puts_attr(char *s, int attr)
1969 {
1970     msg_puts_attr_len(s, -1, attr);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * Like msg_puts_attr(), but with a maximum length "maxlen" (in bytes).
1975  * When "maxlen" is -1 there is no maximum length.
1976  * When "maxlen" is >= 0 the message is not put in the history.
1977  */
1978     static void
1979 msg_puts_attr_len(char *str, int maxlen, int attr)
1980 {
1981     /*
1982      * If redirection is on, also write to the redirection file.
1983      */
1984     redir_write((char_u *)str, maxlen);
1985 
1986     /*
1987      * Don't print anything when using ":silent cmd".
1988      */
1989     if (msg_silent != 0)
1990 	return;
1991 
1992     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1993     if ((attr & MSG_HIST) && maxlen < 0)
1994     {
1995 	add_msg_hist((char_u *)str, -1, attr);
1996 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1997     }
1998 
1999     /*
2000      * When writing something to the screen after it has scrolled, requires a
2001      * wait-return prompt later.  Needed when scrolling, resetting
2002      * need_wait_return after some prompt, and then outputting something
2003      * without scrolling
2004      */
2005     if (msg_scrolled != 0 && !msg_scrolled_ign)
2006 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
2007     msg_didany = TRUE;		/* remember that something was outputted */
2008 
2009     /*
2010      * If there is no valid screen, use fprintf so we can see error messages.
2011      * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2012      * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2013      * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2014      * cursor is.
2015      */
2016     if (msg_use_printf())
2017 	msg_puts_printf((char_u *)str, maxlen);
2018     else
2019 	msg_puts_display((char_u *)str, maxlen, attr, FALSE);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * The display part of msg_puts_attr_len().
2024  * May be called recursively to display scroll-back text.
2025  */
2026     static void
2027 msg_puts_display(
2028     char_u	*str,
2029     int		maxlen,
2030     int		attr,
2031     int		recurse)
2032 {
2033     char_u	*s = str;
2034     char_u	*t_s = str;	/* string from "t_s" to "s" is still todo */
2035     int		t_col = 0;	/* screen cells todo, 0 when "t_s" not used */
2036     int		l;
2037     int		cw;
2038     char_u	*sb_str = str;
2039     int		sb_col = msg_col;
2040     int		wrap;
2041     int		did_last_char;
2042 
2043     did_wait_return = FALSE;
2044     while ((maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen) && *s != NUL)
2045     {
2046 	/*
2047 	 * We are at the end of the screen line when:
2048 	 * - When outputting a newline.
2049 	 * - When outputting a character in the last column.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (!recurse && msg_row >= Rows - 1 && (*s == '\n' || (
2052 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2053 		    cmdmsg_rl
2054 		    ? (
2055 			msg_col <= 1
2056 		      || (*s == TAB && msg_col <= 7)
2057 		      || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1 && msg_col <= 2))
2058 		    :
2059 #endif
2060 		      (msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1
2061 		       || (*s == TAB && msg_col + t_col >= ((Columns - 1) & ~7))
2062 		       || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
2063 					 && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 2)))))
2064 	{
2065 	    /*
2066 	     * The screen is scrolled up when at the last row (some terminals
2067 	     * scroll automatically, some don't.  To avoid problems we scroll
2068 	     * ourselves).
2069 	     */
2070 	    if (t_col > 0)
2071 		/* output postponed text */
2072 		t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2073 
2074 	    /* When no more prompt and no more room, truncate here */
2075 	    if (msg_no_more && lines_left == 0)
2076 		break;
2077 
2078 	    /* Scroll the screen up one line. */
2079 	    msg_scroll_up();
2080 
2081 	    msg_row = Rows - 2;
2082 	    if (msg_col >= Columns)	/* can happen after screen resize */
2083 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2084 
2085 	    /* Display char in last column before showing more-prompt. */
2086 	    if (*s >= ' '
2087 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2088 		    && !cmdmsg_rl
2089 #endif
2090 	       )
2091 	    {
2092 		if (has_mbyte)
2093 		{
2094 		    if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
2095 			/* avoid including composing chars after the end */
2096 			l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
2097 		    else
2098 			l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
2099 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr);
2100 		}
2101 		else
2102 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s++, attr);
2103 		did_last_char = TRUE;
2104 	    }
2105 	    else
2106 		did_last_char = FALSE;
2107 
2108 	    if (p_more)
2109 		/* store text for scrolling back */
2110 		store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
2111 
2112 	    inc_msg_scrolled();
2113 	    need_wait_return = TRUE; /* may need wait_return in main() */
2114 	    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
2115 	    if (cmdline_row > 0 && !exmode_active)
2116 		--cmdline_row;
2117 
2118 	    /*
2119 	     * If screen is completely filled and 'more' is set then wait
2120 	     * for a character.
2121 	     */
2122 	    if (lines_left > 0)
2123 		--lines_left;
2124 	    if (p_more && lines_left == 0 && State != HITRETURN
2125 					    && !msg_no_more && !exmode_active)
2126 	    {
2127 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2128 		if (do_more_prompt(NUL))
2129 		    s = confirm_msg_tail;
2130 #else
2131 		(void)do_more_prompt(NUL);
2132 #endif
2133 		if (quit_more)
2134 		    return;
2135 	    }
2136 
2137 	    /* When we displayed a char in last column need to check if there
2138 	     * is still more. */
2139 	    if (did_last_char)
2140 		continue;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	wrap = *s == '\n'
2144 		    || msg_col + t_col >= Columns
2145 		    || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
2146 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1);
2147 	if (t_col > 0 && (wrap || *s == '\r' || *s == '\b'
2148 						 || *s == '\t' || *s == BELL))
2149 	    /* output any postponed text */
2150 	    t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2151 
2152 	if (wrap && p_more && !recurse)
2153 	    /* store text for scrolling back */
2154 	    store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
2155 
2156 	if (*s == '\n')		    /* go to next line */
2157 	{
2158 	    msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* remember that line is empty */
2159 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2160 	    if (cmdmsg_rl)
2161 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2162 	    else
2163 #endif
2164 		msg_col = 0;
2165 	    if (++msg_row >= Rows)  /* safety check */
2166 		msg_row = Rows - 1;
2167 	}
2168 	else if (*s == '\r')	    /* go to column 0 */
2169 	{
2170 	    msg_col = 0;
2171 	}
2172 	else if (*s == '\b')	    /* go to previous char */
2173 	{
2174 	    if (msg_col)
2175 		--msg_col;
2176 	}
2177 	else if (*s == TAB)	    /* translate Tab into spaces */
2178 	{
2179 	    do
2180 		msg_screen_putchar(' ', attr);
2181 	    while (msg_col & 7);
2182 	}
2183 	else if (*s == BELL)		/* beep (from ":sh") */
2184 	    vim_beep(BO_SH);
2185 	else
2186 	{
2187 	    if (has_mbyte)
2188 	    {
2189 		cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
2190 		if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
2191 		    /* avoid including composing chars after the end */
2192 		    l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
2193 		else
2194 		    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
2195 	    }
2196 	    else
2197 	    {
2198 		cw = 1;
2199 		l = 1;
2200 	    }
2201 
2202 	    /* When drawing from right to left or when a double-wide character
2203 	     * doesn't fit, draw a single character here.  Otherwise collect
2204 	     * characters and draw them all at once later. */
2205 	    if (
2206 # ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2207 		    cmdmsg_rl ||
2208 # endif
2209 		    (cw > 1 && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1))
2210 	    {
2211 		if (l > 1)
2212 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr) - 1;
2213 		else
2214 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s, attr);
2215 	    }
2216 	    else
2217 	    {
2218 		/* postpone this character until later */
2219 		if (t_col == 0)
2220 		    t_s = s;
2221 		t_col += cw;
2222 		s += l - 1;
2223 	    }
2224 	}
2225 	++s;
2226     }
2227 
2228     /* output any postponed text */
2229     if (t_col > 0)
2230 	t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2231     if (p_more && !recurse)
2232 	store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, FALSE);
2233 
2234     msg_check();
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Return TRUE when ":filter pattern" was used and "msg" does not match
2239  * "pattern".
2240  */
2241     int
2242 message_filtered(char_u *msg)
2243 {
2244     int match;
2245 
2246     if (cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2247 	return FALSE;
2248     match = vim_regexec(&cmdmod.filter_regmatch, msg, (colnr_T)0);
2249     return cmdmod.filter_force ? match : !match;
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * Scroll the screen up one line for displaying the next message line.
2254  */
2255     static void
2256 msg_scroll_up(void)
2257 {
2258 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2259     /* Remove the cursor before scrolling, ScreenLines[] is going
2260      * to become invalid. */
2261     if (gui.in_use)
2262 	gui_undraw_cursor();
2263 #endif
2264     /* scrolling up always works */
2265     mch_disable_flush();
2266     screen_del_lines(0, 0, 1, (int)Rows, TRUE, 0, NULL);
2267     mch_enable_flush();
2268 
2269     if (!can_clear((char_u *)" "))
2270     {
2271 	/* Scrolling up doesn't result in the right background.  Set the
2272 	 * background here.  It's not efficient, but avoids that we have to do
2273 	 * it all over the code. */
2274 	screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2275 
2276 	/* Also clear the last char of the last but one line if it was not
2277 	 * cleared before to avoid a scroll-up. */
2278 	if (ScreenAttrs[LineOffset[Rows - 2] + Columns - 1] == (sattr_T)-1)
2279 	    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1,
2280 				 (int)Columns - 1, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2281     }
2282 }
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * Increment "msg_scrolled".
2286  */
2287     static void
2288 inc_msg_scrolled(void)
2289 {
2290 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2291     if (*get_vim_var_str(VV_SCROLLSTART) == NUL)
2292     {
2293 	char_u	    *p = sourcing_name;
2294 	char_u	    *tofree = NULL;
2295 	int	    len;
2296 
2297 	/* v:scrollstart is empty, set it to the script/function name and line
2298 	 * number */
2299 	if (p == NULL)
2300 	    p = (char_u *)_("Unknown");
2301 	else
2302 	{
2303 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p) + 40;
2304 	    tofree = alloc(len);
2305 	    if (tofree != NULL)
2306 	    {
2307 		vim_snprintf((char *)tofree, len, _("%s line %ld"),
2308 						      p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
2309 		p = tofree;
2310 	    }
2311 	}
2312 	set_vim_var_string(VV_SCROLLSTART, p, -1);
2313 	vim_free(tofree);
2314     }
2315 #endif
2316     ++msg_scrolled;
2317     if (must_redraw < VALID)
2318 	must_redraw = VALID;
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * To be able to scroll back at the "more" and "hit-enter" prompts we need to
2323  * store the displayed text and remember where screen lines start.
2324  */
2325 typedef struct msgchunk_S msgchunk_T;
2326 struct msgchunk_S
2327 {
2328     msgchunk_T	*sb_next;
2329     msgchunk_T	*sb_prev;
2330     char	sb_eol;		/* TRUE when line ends after this text */
2331     int		sb_msg_col;	/* column in which text starts */
2332     int		sb_attr;	/* text attributes */
2333     char_u	sb_text[1];	/* text to be displayed, actually longer */
2334 };
2335 
2336 static msgchunk_T *last_msgchunk = NULL; /* last displayed text */
2337 
2338 static msgchunk_T *msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps);
2339 
2340 typedef enum {
2341     SB_CLEAR_NONE = 0,
2342     SB_CLEAR_ALL,
2343     SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_BUSY,
2344     SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE
2345 } sb_clear_T;
2346 
2347 /* When to clear text on next msg. */
2348 static sb_clear_T do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_NONE;
2349 
2350 /*
2351  * Store part of a printed message for displaying when scrolling back.
2352  */
2353     static void
2354 store_sb_text(
2355     char_u	**sb_str,	/* start of string */
2356     char_u	*s,		/* just after string */
2357     int		attr,
2358     int		*sb_col,
2359     int		finish)		/* line ends */
2360 {
2361     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2362 
2363     if (do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_ALL
2364 	    || do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE)
2365     {
2366 	clear_sb_text(do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_ALL);
2367 	do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_NONE;
2368     }
2369 
2370     if (s > *sb_str)
2371     {
2372 	mp = (msgchunk_T *)alloc((int)(sizeof(msgchunk_T) + (s - *sb_str)));
2373 	if (mp != NULL)
2374 	{
2375 	    mp->sb_eol = finish;
2376 	    mp->sb_msg_col = *sb_col;
2377 	    mp->sb_attr = attr;
2378 	    vim_strncpy(mp->sb_text, *sb_str, s - *sb_str);
2379 
2380 	    if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2381 	    {
2382 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2383 		mp->sb_prev = NULL;
2384 	    }
2385 	    else
2386 	    {
2387 		mp->sb_prev = last_msgchunk;
2388 		last_msgchunk->sb_next = mp;
2389 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2390 	    }
2391 	    mp->sb_next = NULL;
2392 	}
2393     }
2394     else if (finish && last_msgchunk != NULL)
2395 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2396 
2397     *sb_str = s;
2398     *sb_col = 0;
2399 }
2400 
2401 /*
2402  * Finished showing messages, clear the scroll-back text on the next message.
2403  */
2404     void
2405 may_clear_sb_text(void)
2406 {
2407     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_ALL;
2408 }
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Starting to edit the command line, do not clear messages now.
2412  */
2413     void
2414 sb_text_start_cmdline(void)
2415 {
2416     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_BUSY;
2417     msg_sb_eol();
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Ending to edit the command line.  Clear old lines but the last one later.
2422  */
2423     void
2424 sb_text_end_cmdline(void)
2425 {
2426     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE;
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * Clear any text remembered for scrolling back.
2431  * When "all" is FALSE keep the last line.
2432  * Called when redrawing the screen.
2433  */
2434     void
2435 clear_sb_text(int all)
2436 {
2437     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2438     msgchunk_T	**lastp;
2439 
2440     if (all)
2441 	lastp = &last_msgchunk;
2442     else
2443     {
2444 	if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2445 	    return;
2446 	lastp = &last_msgchunk->sb_prev;
2447     }
2448 
2449     while (*lastp != NULL)
2450     {
2451 	mp = (*lastp)->sb_prev;
2452 	vim_free(*lastp);
2453 	*lastp = mp;
2454     }
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * "g<" command.
2459  */
2460     void
2461 show_sb_text(void)
2462 {
2463     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2464 
2465     /* Only show something if there is more than one line, otherwise it looks
2466      * weird, typing a command without output results in one line. */
2467     mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2468     if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2469 	vim_beep(BO_MESS);
2470     else
2471     {
2472 	do_more_prompt('G');
2473 	wait_return(FALSE);
2474     }
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Move to the start of screen line in already displayed text.
2479  */
2480     static msgchunk_T *
2481 msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps)
2482 {
2483     msgchunk_T *mp = mps;
2484 
2485     while (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL && !mp->sb_prev->sb_eol)
2486 	mp = mp->sb_prev;
2487     return mp;
2488 }
2489 
2490 /*
2491  * Mark the last message chunk as finishing the line.
2492  */
2493     void
2494 msg_sb_eol(void)
2495 {
2496     if (last_msgchunk != NULL)
2497 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Display a screen line from previously displayed text at row "row".
2502  * Returns a pointer to the text for the next line (can be NULL).
2503  */
2504     static msgchunk_T *
2505 disp_sb_line(int row, msgchunk_T *smp)
2506 {
2507     msgchunk_T	*mp = smp;
2508     char_u	*p;
2509 
2510     for (;;)
2511     {
2512 	msg_row = row;
2513 	msg_col = mp->sb_msg_col;
2514 	p = mp->sb_text;
2515 	if (*p == '\n')	    /* don't display the line break */
2516 	    ++p;
2517 	msg_puts_display(p, -1, mp->sb_attr, TRUE);
2518 	if (mp->sb_eol || mp->sb_next == NULL)
2519 	    break;
2520 	mp = mp->sb_next;
2521     }
2522     return mp->sb_next;
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Output any postponed text for msg_puts_attr_len().
2527  */
2528     static void
2529 t_puts(
2530     int		*t_col,
2531     char_u	*t_s,
2532     char_u	*s,
2533     int		attr)
2534 {
2535     /* output postponed text */
2536     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2537     screen_puts_len(t_s, (int)(s - t_s), msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2538     msg_col += *t_col;
2539     *t_col = 0;
2540     /* If the string starts with a composing character don't increment the
2541      * column position for it. */
2542     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(t_s)))
2543 	--msg_col;
2544     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2545     {
2546 	msg_col = 0;
2547 	++msg_row;
2548     }
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * Returns TRUE when messages should be printed with mch_errmsg().
2553  * This is used when there is no valid screen, so we can see error messages.
2554  * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2555  * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2556  * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2557  * cursor is.
2558  */
2559     int
2560 msg_use_printf(void)
2561 {
2562     return (!msg_check_screen()
2563 #if defined(MSWIN) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2564 	    || !termcap_active
2565 #endif
2566 	    || (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
2567 	       );
2568 }
2569 
2570 /*
2571  * Print a message when there is no valid screen.
2572  */
2573     static void
2574 msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen)
2575 {
2576     char_u	*s = str;
2577     char_u	*buf = NULL;
2578     char_u	*p = s;
2579 
2580 #ifdef MSWIN
2581     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2582 	mch_settmode(TMODE_COOK);	/* handle CR and NL correctly */
2583 #endif
2584     while ((maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen) && *s != NUL)
2585     {
2586 	if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2587 	{
2588 	    // NL --> CR NL translation (for Unix, not for "--version")
2589 	    if (*s == NL)
2590 	    {
2591 		int n = (int)(s - p);
2592 
2593 		buf = alloc(n + 3);
2594 		memcpy(buf, p, n);
2595 		if (!info_message)
2596 		    buf[n++] = CAR;
2597 		buf[n++] = NL;
2598 		buf[n++] = NUL;
2599 		if (info_message)   // informative message, not an error
2600 		    mch_msg((char *)buf);
2601 		else
2602 		    mch_errmsg((char *)buf);
2603 		vim_free(buf);
2604 		p = s + 1;
2605 	    }
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	// primitive way to compute the current column
2609 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2610 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2611 	{
2612 	    if (*s == CAR || *s == NL)
2613 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2614 	    else
2615 		--msg_col;
2616 	}
2617 	else
2618 #endif
2619 	{
2620 	    if (*s == CAR || *s == NL)
2621 		msg_col = 0;
2622 	    else
2623 		++msg_col;
2624 	}
2625 	++s;
2626     }
2627 
2628     if (*p != NUL && !(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2629     {
2630 	int c = -1;
2631 
2632 	if (maxlen > 0 && STRLEN(p) > (size_t)maxlen)
2633 	{
2634 	    c = p[maxlen];
2635 	    p[maxlen] = 0;
2636 	}
2637 	if (info_message)
2638 	    mch_msg((char *)p);
2639 	else
2640 	    mch_errmsg((char *)p);
2641 	if (c != -1)
2642 	    p[maxlen] = c;
2643     }
2644 
2645     msg_didout = TRUE;	    // assume that line is not empty
2646 
2647 #ifdef MSWIN
2648     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2649 	mch_settmode(TMODE_RAW);
2650 #endif
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Show the more-prompt and handle the user response.
2655  * This takes care of scrolling back and displaying previously displayed text.
2656  * When at hit-enter prompt "typed_char" is the already typed character,
2657  * otherwise it's NUL.
2658  * Returns TRUE when jumping ahead to "confirm_msg_tail".
2659  */
2660     static int
2661 do_more_prompt(int typed_char)
2662 {
2663     static int	entered = FALSE;
2664     int		used_typed_char = typed_char;
2665     int		oldState = State;
2666     int		c;
2667 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2668     int		retval = FALSE;
2669 #endif
2670     int		toscroll;
2671     msgchunk_T	*mp_last = NULL;
2672     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2673     int		i;
2674 
2675     /* We get called recursively when a timer callback outputs a message. In
2676      * that case don't show another prompt. Also when at the hit-Enter prompt
2677      * and nothing was typed. */
2678     if (entered || (State == HITRETURN && typed_char == 0))
2679 	return FALSE;
2680     entered = TRUE;
2681 
2682     if (typed_char == 'G')
2683     {
2684 	/* "g<": Find first line on the last page. */
2685 	mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2686 	for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp_last != NULL
2687 					     && mp_last->sb_prev != NULL; ++i)
2688 	    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2689     }
2690 
2691     State = ASKMORE;
2692 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2693     setmouse();
2694 #endif
2695     if (typed_char == NUL)
2696 	msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2697     for (;;)
2698     {
2699 	/*
2700 	 * Get a typed character directly from the user.
2701 	 */
2702 	if (used_typed_char != NUL)
2703 	{
2704 	    c = used_typed_char;	/* was typed at hit-enter prompt */
2705 	    used_typed_char = NUL;
2706 	}
2707 	else
2708 	    c = get_keystroke();
2709 
2710 #if defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
2711 	if (c == K_MENU)
2712 	{
2713 	    int idx = get_menu_index(current_menu, ASKMORE);
2714 
2715 	    /* Used a menu.  If it starts with CTRL-Y, it must
2716 	     * be a "Copy" for the clipboard.  Otherwise
2717 	     * assume that we end */
2718 	    if (idx == MENU_INDEX_INVALID)
2719 		continue;
2720 	    c = *current_menu->strings[idx];
2721 	    if (c != NUL && current_menu->strings[idx][1] != NUL)
2722 		ins_typebuf(current_menu->strings[idx] + 1,
2723 				current_menu->noremap[idx], 0, TRUE,
2724 						   current_menu->silent[idx]);
2725 	}
2726 #endif
2727 
2728 	toscroll = 0;
2729 	switch (c)
2730 	{
2731 	case BS:		/* scroll one line back */
2732 	case K_BS:
2733 	case 'k':
2734 	case K_UP:
2735 	    toscroll = -1;
2736 	    break;
2737 
2738 	case CAR:		/* one extra line */
2739 	case NL:
2740 	case 'j':
2741 	case K_DOWN:
2742 	    toscroll = 1;
2743 	    break;
2744 
2745 	case 'u':		/* Up half a page */
2746 	    toscroll = -(Rows / 2);
2747 	    break;
2748 
2749 	case 'd':		/* Down half a page */
2750 	    toscroll = Rows / 2;
2751 	    break;
2752 
2753 	case 'b':		/* one page back */
2754 	case K_PAGEUP:
2755 	    toscroll = -(Rows - 1);
2756 	    break;
2757 
2758 	case ' ':		/* one extra page */
2759 	case 'f':
2760 	case K_PAGEDOWN:
2761 	case K_LEFTMOUSE:
2762 	    toscroll = Rows - 1;
2763 	    break;
2764 
2765 	case 'g':		/* all the way back to the start */
2766 	    toscroll = -999999;
2767 	    break;
2768 
2769 	case 'G':		/* all the way to the end */
2770 	    toscroll = 999999;
2771 	    lines_left = 999999;
2772 	    break;
2773 
2774 	case ':':		/* start new command line */
2775 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2776 	    if (!confirm_msg_used)
2777 #endif
2778 	    {
2779 		/* Since got_int is set all typeahead will be flushed, but we
2780 		 * want to keep this ':', remember that in a special way. */
2781 		typeahead_noflush(':');
2782 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
2783 		skip_term_loop = TRUE;
2784 #endif
2785 		cmdline_row = Rows - 1;		/* put ':' on this line */
2786 		skip_redraw = TRUE;		/* skip redraw once */
2787 		need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't wait in main() */
2788 	    }
2789 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
2790 	case 'q':		/* quit */
2791 	case Ctrl_C:
2792 	case ESC:
2793 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2794 	    if (confirm_msg_used)
2795 	    {
2796 		/* Jump to the choices of the dialog. */
2797 		retval = TRUE;
2798 	    }
2799 	    else
2800 #endif
2801 	    {
2802 		got_int = TRUE;
2803 		quit_more = TRUE;
2804 	    }
2805 	    /* When there is some more output (wrapping line) display that
2806 	     * without another prompt. */
2807 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
2808 	    break;
2809 
2810 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2811 	case Ctrl_Y:
2812 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless
2813 	     * selection at the more prompt.  Use CTRL-Y,
2814 	     * because the same is used in Cmdline-mode and at the
2815 	     * hit-enter prompt.  However, scrolling one line up
2816 	     * might be expected... */
2817 	    if (clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
2818 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
2819 	    continue;
2820 #endif
2821 	default:		/* no valid response */
2822 	    msg_moremsg(TRUE);
2823 	    continue;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if (toscroll != 0)
2827 	{
2828 	    if (toscroll < 0)
2829 	    {
2830 		/* go to start of last line */
2831 		if (mp_last == NULL)
2832 		    mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2833 		else if (mp_last->sb_prev != NULL)
2834 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2835 		else
2836 		    mp = NULL;
2837 
2838 		/* go to start of line at top of the screen */
2839 		for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL;
2840 									  ++i)
2841 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2842 
2843 		if (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL)
2844 		{
2845 		    /* Find line to be displayed at top. */
2846 		    for (i = 0; i > toscroll; --i)
2847 		    {
2848 			if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2849 			    break;
2850 			mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2851 			if (mp_last == NULL)
2852 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2853 			else
2854 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2855 		    }
2856 
2857 		    if (toscroll == -1 && screen_ins_lines(0, 0, 1,
2858 						     (int)Rows, 0, NULL) == OK)
2859 		    {
2860 			/* display line at top */
2861 			(void)disp_sb_line(0, mp);
2862 		    }
2863 		    else
2864 		    {
2865 			/* redisplay all lines */
2866 			screenclear();
2867 			for (i = 0; mp != NULL && i < Rows - 1; ++i)
2868 			{
2869 			    mp = disp_sb_line(i, mp);
2870 			    ++msg_scrolled;
2871 			}
2872 		    }
2873 		    toscroll = 0;
2874 		}
2875 	    }
2876 	    else
2877 	    {
2878 		/* First display any text that we scrolled back. */
2879 		while (toscroll > 0 && mp_last != NULL)
2880 		{
2881 		    /* scroll up, display line at bottom */
2882 		    msg_scroll_up();
2883 		    inc_msg_scrolled();
2884 		    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1, 0,
2885 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2886 		    mp_last = disp_sb_line((int)Rows - 2, mp_last);
2887 		    --toscroll;
2888 		}
2889 	    }
2890 
2891 	    if (toscroll <= 0)
2892 	    {
2893 		/* displayed the requested text, more prompt again */
2894 		screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0,
2895 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2896 		msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2897 		continue;
2898 	    }
2899 
2900 	    /* display more text, return to caller */
2901 	    lines_left = toscroll;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	break;
2905     }
2906 
2907     /* clear the --more-- message */
2908     screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2909     State = oldState;
2910 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2911     setmouse();
2912 #endif
2913     if (quit_more)
2914     {
2915 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2916 	msg_col = 0;
2917     }
2918 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2919     else if (cmdmsg_rl)
2920 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2921 #endif
2922 
2923     entered = FALSE;
2924 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2925     return retval;
2926 #else
2927     return FALSE;
2928 #endif
2929 }
2930 
2931 #if defined(USE_MCH_ERRMSG) || defined(PROTO)
2932 
2933 #ifdef mch_errmsg
2934 # undef mch_errmsg
2935 #endif
2936 #ifdef mch_msg
2937 # undef mch_msg
2938 #endif
2939 
2940 /*
2941  * Give an error message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized
2942  * yet.  When stderr can't be used, collect error messages until the GUI has
2943  * started and they can be displayed in a message box.
2944  */
2945     void
2946 mch_errmsg(char *str)
2947 {
2948 #if defined(MSWIN) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2949     int	    len = (int)STRLEN(str);
2950     DWORD   nwrite = 0;
2951     DWORD   mode = 0;
2952     HANDLE  h = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
2953 
2954     if (GetConsoleMode(h, &mode) && enc_codepage >= 0
2955 	    && (int)GetConsoleCP() != enc_codepage)
2956     {
2957 	WCHAR	*w = enc_to_utf16((char_u *)str, &len);
2958 
2959 	WriteConsoleW(h, w, len, &nwrite, NULL);
2960 	vim_free(w);
2961     }
2962     else
2963     {
2964 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
2965     }
2966 #else
2967     int		len;
2968 
2969 # if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
2970     /* On Unix use stderr if it's a tty.
2971      * When not going to start the GUI also use stderr.
2972      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
2973     if (
2974 #  ifdef UNIX
2975 #   ifdef MACOS_X
2976 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
2977 #   else
2978 	    isatty(2)
2979 #   endif
2980 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI
2981 	    ||
2982 #   endif
2983 #  endif
2984 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
2985 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
2986 #  endif
2987 	    )
2988     {
2989 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
2990 	return;
2991     }
2992 # endif
2993 
2994     /* avoid a delay for a message that isn't there */
2995     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
2996 
2997     len = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
2998     if (error_ga.ga_growsize == 0)
2999     {
3000 	error_ga.ga_growsize = 80;
3001 	error_ga.ga_itemsize = 1;
3002     }
3003     if (ga_grow(&error_ga, len) == OK)
3004     {
3005 	mch_memmove((char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len,
3006 							  (char_u *)str, len);
3007 # ifdef UNIX
3008 	/* remove CR characters, they are displayed */
3009 	{
3010 	    char_u	*p;
3011 
3012 	    p = (char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len;
3013 	    for (;;)
3014 	    {
3015 		p = vim_strchr(p, '\r');
3016 		if (p == NULL)
3017 		    break;
3018 		*p = ' ';
3019 	    }
3020 	}
3021 # endif
3022 	--len;		/* don't count the NUL at the end */
3023 	error_ga.ga_len += len;
3024     }
3025 #endif
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * Give a message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized yet.
3030  * When there is no tty, collect messages until the GUI has started and they
3031  * can be displayed in a message box.
3032  */
3033     void
3034 mch_msg(char *str)
3035 {
3036 #if defined(MSWIN) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
3037     int	    len = (int)STRLEN(str);
3038     DWORD   nwrite = 0;
3039     DWORD   mode;
3040     HANDLE  h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
3041 
3042 
3043     if (GetConsoleMode(h, &mode) && enc_codepage >= 0
3044 	    && (int)GetConsoleCP() != enc_codepage)
3045     {
3046 	WCHAR	*w = enc_to_utf16((char_u *)str, &len);
3047 
3048 	WriteConsoleW(h, w, len, &nwrite, NULL);
3049 	vim_free(w);
3050     }
3051     else
3052     {
3053 	printf("%s", str);
3054     }
3055 #else
3056 # if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
3057     /* On Unix use stdout if we have a tty.  This allows "vim -h | more" and
3058      * uses mch_errmsg() when started from the desktop.
3059      * When not going to start the GUI also use stdout.
3060      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
3061     if (
3062 #  ifdef UNIX
3063 #   ifdef MACOS_X
3064 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
3065 #   else
3066 	    isatty(2)
3067 #    endif
3068 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI
3069 	    ||
3070 #   endif
3071 #  endif
3072 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
3073 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
3074 #  endif
3075 	    )
3076     {
3077 	printf("%s", str);
3078 	return;
3079     }
3080 # endif
3081     mch_errmsg(str);
3082 #endif
3083 }
3084 #endif /* USE_MCH_ERRMSG */
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * Put a character on the screen at the current message position and advance
3088  * to the next position.  Only for printable ASCII!
3089  */
3090     static void
3091 msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr)
3092 {
3093     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
3094     screen_putchar(c, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
3095 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3096     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3097     {
3098 	if (--msg_col == 0)
3099 	{
3100 	    msg_col = Columns;
3101 	    ++msg_row;
3102 	}
3103     }
3104     else
3105 #endif
3106     {
3107 	if (++msg_col >= Columns)
3108 	{
3109 	    msg_col = 0;
3110 	    ++msg_row;
3111 	}
3112     }
3113 }
3114 
3115     void
3116 msg_moremsg(int full)
3117 {
3118     int		attr;
3119     char_u	*s = (char_u *)_("-- More --");
3120 
3121     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_M);
3122     screen_puts(s, (int)Rows - 1, 0, attr);
3123     if (full)
3124 	screen_puts((char_u *)
3125 		_(" SPACE/d/j: screen/page/line down, b/u/k: up, q: quit "),
3126 		(int)Rows - 1, vim_strsize(s), attr);
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Repeat the message for the current mode: ASKMORE, EXTERNCMD, CONFIRM or
3131  * exmode_active.
3132  */
3133     void
3134 repeat_message(void)
3135 {
3136     if (State == ASKMORE)
3137     {
3138 	msg_moremsg(TRUE);	/* display --more-- message again */
3139 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3140     }
3141 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
3142     else if (State == CONFIRM)
3143     {
3144 	display_confirm_msg();	/* display ":confirm" message again */
3145 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3146     }
3147 #endif
3148     else if (State == EXTERNCMD)
3149     {
3150 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col); /* put cursor back */
3151     }
3152     else if (State == HITRETURN || State == SETWSIZE)
3153     {
3154 	if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
3155 	{
3156 	    /* Avoid drawing the "hit-enter" prompt below the previous one,
3157 	     * overwrite it.  Esp. useful when regaining focus and a
3158 	     * FocusGained autocmd exists but didn't draw anything. */
3159 	    msg_didout = FALSE;
3160 	    msg_col = 0;
3161 	    msg_clr_eos();
3162 	}
3163 	hit_return_msg();
3164 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3165     }
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * msg_check_screen - check if the screen is initialized.
3170  * Also check msg_row and msg_col, if they are too big it may cause a crash.
3171  * While starting the GUI the terminal codes will be set for the GUI, but the
3172  * output goes to the terminal.  Don't use the terminal codes then.
3173  */
3174     static int
3175 msg_check_screen(void)
3176 {
3177     if (!full_screen || !screen_valid(FALSE))
3178 	return FALSE;
3179 
3180     if (msg_row >= Rows)
3181 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3182     if (msg_col >= Columns)
3183 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
3184     return TRUE;
3185 }
3186 
3187 /*
3188  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
3189  * Skip this when ":silent" was used, no need to clear for redirection.
3190  */
3191     void
3192 msg_clr_eos(void)
3193 {
3194     if (msg_silent == 0)
3195 	msg_clr_eos_force();
3196 }
3197 
3198 /*
3199  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
3200  * Note: msg_col is not updated, so we remember the end of the message
3201  * for msg_check().
3202  */
3203     void
3204 msg_clr_eos_force(void)
3205 {
3206     if (msg_use_printf())
3207     {
3208 	if (full_screen)	/* only when termcap codes are valid */
3209 	{
3210 	    if (*T_CD)
3211 		out_str(T_CD);	/* clear to end of display */
3212 	    else if (*T_CE)
3213 		out_str(T_CE);	/* clear to end of line */
3214 	}
3215     }
3216     else
3217     {
3218 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3219 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
3220 	{
3221 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, 0, msg_col + 1, ' ', ' ', 0);
3222 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
3223 	}
3224 	else
3225 #endif
3226 	{
3227 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, msg_col, (int)Columns,
3228 								 ' ', ' ', 0);
3229 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
3230 	}
3231     }
3232 }
3233 
3234 /*
3235  * Clear the command line.
3236  */
3237     void
3238 msg_clr_cmdline(void)
3239 {
3240     msg_row = cmdline_row;
3241     msg_col = 0;
3242     msg_clr_eos_force();
3243 }
3244 
3245 /*
3246  * end putting a message on the screen
3247  * call wait_return if the message does not fit in the available space
3248  * return TRUE if wait_return not called.
3249  */
3250     int
3251 msg_end(void)
3252 {
3253     /*
3254      * If the string is larger than the window,
3255      * or the ruler option is set and we run into it,
3256      * we have to redraw the window.
3257      * Do not do this if we are abandoning the file or editing the command line.
3258      */
3259     if (!exiting && need_wait_return && !(State & CMDLINE))
3260     {
3261 	wait_return(FALSE);
3262 	return FALSE;
3263     }
3264     out_flush();
3265     return TRUE;
3266 }
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * If the written message runs into the shown command or ruler, we have to
3270  * wait for hit-return and redraw the window later.
3271  */
3272     void
3273 msg_check(void)
3274 {
3275     if (msg_row == Rows - 1 && msg_col >= sc_col)
3276     {
3277 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
3278 	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
3279     }
3280 }
3281 
3282 /*
3283  * May write a string to the redirection file.
3284  * When "maxlen" is -1 write the whole string, otherwise up to "maxlen" bytes.
3285  */
3286     static void
3287 redir_write(char_u *str, int maxlen)
3288 {
3289     char_u	*s = str;
3290     static int	cur_col = 0;
3291 
3292     /* Don't do anything for displaying prompts and the like. */
3293     if (redir_off)
3294 	return;
3295 
3296     /* If 'verbosefile' is set prepare for writing in that file. */
3297     if (*p_vfile != NUL && verbose_fd == NULL)
3298 	verbose_open();
3299 
3300     if (redirecting())
3301     {
3302 	/* If the string doesn't start with CR or NL, go to msg_col */
3303 	if (*s != '\n' && *s != '\r')
3304 	{
3305 	    while (cur_col < msg_col)
3306 	    {
3307 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3308 		if (redir_execute)
3309 		    execute_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
3310 		else if (redir_reg)
3311 		    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)" ", -1, TRUE);
3312 		else if (redir_vname)
3313 		    var_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
3314 		else
3315 #endif
3316 		    if (redir_fd != NULL)
3317 		    fputs(" ", redir_fd);
3318 		if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3319 		    fputs(" ", verbose_fd);
3320 		++cur_col;
3321 	    }
3322 	}
3323 
3324 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3325 	if (redir_execute)
3326 	    execute_redir_str(s, maxlen);
3327 	else if (redir_reg)
3328 	    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, s, maxlen, TRUE);
3329 	else if (redir_vname)
3330 	    var_redir_str(s, maxlen);
3331 #endif
3332 
3333 	/* Write and adjust the current column. */
3334 	while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
3335 	{
3336 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3337 	    if (!redir_reg && !redir_vname && !redir_execute)
3338 #endif
3339 		if (redir_fd != NULL)
3340 		    putc(*s, redir_fd);
3341 	    if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3342 		putc(*s, verbose_fd);
3343 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
3344 		cur_col = 0;
3345 	    else if (*s == '\t')
3346 		cur_col += (8 - cur_col % 8);
3347 	    else
3348 		++cur_col;
3349 	    ++s;
3350 	}
3351 
3352 	if (msg_silent != 0)	/* should update msg_col */
3353 	    msg_col = cur_col;
3354     }
3355 }
3356 
3357     int
3358 redirecting(void)
3359 {
3360     return redir_fd != NULL || *p_vfile != NUL
3361 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3362 			  || redir_reg || redir_vname || redir_execute
3363 #endif
3364 				       ;
3365 }
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * Before giving verbose message.
3369  * Must always be called paired with verbose_leave()!
3370  */
3371     void
3372 verbose_enter(void)
3373 {
3374     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3375 	++msg_silent;
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * After giving verbose message.
3380  * Must always be called paired with verbose_enter()!
3381  */
3382     void
3383 verbose_leave(void)
3384 {
3385     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3386 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3387 	    msg_silent = 0;
3388 }
3389 
3390 /*
3391  * Like verbose_enter() and set msg_scroll when displaying the message.
3392  */
3393     void
3394 verbose_enter_scroll(void)
3395 {
3396     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3397 	++msg_silent;
3398     else
3399 	/* always scroll up, don't overwrite */
3400 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3401 }
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * Like verbose_leave() and set cmdline_row when displaying the message.
3405  */
3406     void
3407 verbose_leave_scroll(void)
3408 {
3409     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3410     {
3411 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3412 	    msg_silent = 0;
3413     }
3414     else
3415 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3416 }
3417 
3418 /*
3419  * Called when 'verbosefile' is set: stop writing to the file.
3420  */
3421     void
3422 verbose_stop(void)
3423 {
3424     if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3425     {
3426 	fclose(verbose_fd);
3427 	verbose_fd = NULL;
3428     }
3429     verbose_did_open = FALSE;
3430 }
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * Open the file 'verbosefile'.
3434  * Return FAIL or OK.
3435  */
3436     int
3437 verbose_open(void)
3438 {
3439     if (verbose_fd == NULL && !verbose_did_open)
3440     {
3441 	/* Only give the error message once. */
3442 	verbose_did_open = TRUE;
3443 
3444 	verbose_fd = mch_fopen((char *)p_vfile, "a");
3445 	if (verbose_fd == NULL)
3446 	{
3447 	    semsg(_(e_notopen), p_vfile);
3448 	    return FAIL;
3449 	}
3450     }
3451     return OK;
3452 }
3453 
3454 /*
3455  * Give a warning message (for searching).
3456  * Use 'w' highlighting and may repeat the message after redrawing
3457  */
3458     void
3459 give_warning(char_u *message, int hl)
3460 {
3461     /* Don't do this for ":silent". */
3462     if (msg_silent != 0)
3463 	return;
3464 
3465     /* Don't want a hit-enter prompt here. */
3466     ++no_wait_return;
3467 
3468 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3469     set_vim_var_string(VV_WARNINGMSG, message, -1);
3470 #endif
3471     VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);
3472     if (hl)
3473 	keep_msg_attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_W);
3474     else
3475 	keep_msg_attr = 0;
3476     if (msg_attr((char *)message, keep_msg_attr) && msg_scrolled == 0)
3477 	set_keep_msg(message, keep_msg_attr);
3478     msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* overwrite this message */
3479     msg_nowait = TRUE;	    /* don't wait for this message */
3480     msg_col = 0;
3481 
3482     --no_wait_return;
3483 }
3484 
3485 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
3486     void
3487 give_warning2(char_u *message, char_u *a1, int hl)
3488 {
3489     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)message, a1);
3490     give_warning(IObuff, hl);
3491 }
3492 #endif
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * Advance msg cursor to column "col".
3496  */
3497     void
3498 msg_advance(int col)
3499 {
3500     if (msg_silent != 0)	/* nothing to advance to */
3501     {
3502 	msg_col = col;		/* for redirection, may fill it up later */
3503 	return;
3504     }
3505     if (col >= Columns)		/* not enough room */
3506 	col = Columns - 1;
3507 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3508     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3509 	while (msg_col > Columns - col)
3510 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3511     else
3512 #endif
3513 	while (msg_col < col)
3514 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3515 }
3516 
3517 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
3518 /*
3519  * Used for "confirm()" function, and the :confirm command prefix.
3520  * Versions which haven't got flexible dialogs yet, and console
3521  * versions, get this generic handler which uses the command line.
3522  *
3523  * type  = one of:
3524  *	   VIM_QUESTION, VIM_INFO, VIM_WARNING, VIM_ERROR or VIM_GENERIC
3525  * title = title string (can be NULL for default)
3526  * (neither used in console dialogs at the moment)
3527  *
3528  * Format of the "buttons" string:
3529  * "Button1Name\nButton2Name\nButton3Name"
3530  * The first button should normally be the default/accept
3531  * The second button should be the 'Cancel' button
3532  * Other buttons- use your imagination!
3533  * A '&' in a button name becomes a shortcut, so each '&' should be before a
3534  * different letter.
3535  */
3536     int
3537 do_dialog(
3538     int		type UNUSED,
3539     char_u	*title UNUSED,
3540     char_u	*message,
3541     char_u	*buttons,
3542     int		dfltbutton,
3543     char_u	*textfield UNUSED,	/* IObuff for inputdialog(), NULL
3544 					   otherwise */
3545     int		ex_cmd)	    /* when TRUE pressing : accepts default and starts
3546 			       Ex command */
3547 {
3548     int		oldState;
3549     int		retval = 0;
3550     char_u	*hotkeys;
3551     int		c;
3552     int		i;
3553 
3554 #ifndef NO_CONSOLE
3555     /* Don't output anything in silent mode ("ex -s") */
3556     if (silent_mode)
3557 	return dfltbutton;   /* return default option */
3558 #endif
3559 
3560 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_DIALOG
3561     /* When GUI is running and 'c' not in 'guioptions', use the GUI dialog */
3562     if (gui.in_use && vim_strchr(p_go, GO_CONDIALOG) == NULL)
3563     {
3564 	c = gui_mch_dialog(type, title, message, buttons, dfltbutton,
3565 							   textfield, ex_cmd);
3566 	/* avoid a hit-enter prompt without clearing the cmdline */
3567 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3568 	emsg_on_display = FALSE;
3569 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3570 
3571 	/* Flush output to avoid that further messages and redrawing is done
3572 	 * in the wrong order. */
3573 	out_flush();
3574 	gui_mch_update();
3575 
3576 	return c;
3577     }
3578 #endif
3579 
3580     oldState = State;
3581     State = CONFIRM;
3582 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3583     setmouse();
3584 #endif
3585 
3586     /*
3587      * Since we wait for a keypress, don't make the
3588      * user press RETURN as well afterwards.
3589      */
3590     ++no_wait_return;
3591     hotkeys = msg_show_console_dialog(message, buttons, dfltbutton);
3592 
3593     if (hotkeys != NULL)
3594     {
3595 	for (;;)
3596 	{
3597 	    /* Get a typed character directly from the user. */
3598 	    c = get_keystroke();
3599 	    switch (c)
3600 	    {
3601 	    case CAR:		/* User accepts default option */
3602 	    case NL:
3603 		retval = dfltbutton;
3604 		break;
3605 	    case Ctrl_C:	/* User aborts/cancels */
3606 	    case ESC:
3607 		retval = 0;
3608 		break;
3609 	    default:		/* Could be a hotkey? */
3610 		if (c < 0)	/* special keys are ignored here */
3611 		    continue;
3612 		if (c == ':' && ex_cmd)
3613 		{
3614 		    retval = dfltbutton;
3615 		    ins_char_typebuf(':');
3616 		    break;
3617 		}
3618 
3619 		/* Make the character lowercase, as chars in "hotkeys" are. */
3620 		c = MB_TOLOWER(c);
3621 		retval = 1;
3622 		for (i = 0; hotkeys[i]; ++i)
3623 		{
3624 		    if (has_mbyte)
3625 		    {
3626 			if ((*mb_ptr2char)(hotkeys + i) == c)
3627 			    break;
3628 			i += (*mb_ptr2len)(hotkeys + i) - 1;
3629 		    }
3630 		    else
3631 			if (hotkeys[i] == c)
3632 			    break;
3633 		    ++retval;
3634 		}
3635 		if (hotkeys[i])
3636 		    break;
3637 		/* No hotkey match, so keep waiting */
3638 		continue;
3639 	    }
3640 	    break;
3641 	}
3642 
3643 	vim_free(hotkeys);
3644     }
3645 
3646     State = oldState;
3647 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3648     setmouse();
3649 #endif
3650     --no_wait_return;
3651     msg_end_prompt();
3652 
3653     return retval;
3654 }
3655 
3656 /*
3657  * Copy one character from "*from" to "*to", taking care of multi-byte
3658  * characters.  Return the length of the character in bytes.
3659  */
3660     static int
3661 copy_char(
3662     char_u	*from,
3663     char_u	*to,
3664     int		lowercase)	/* make character lower case */
3665 {
3666     int		len;
3667     int		c;
3668 
3669     if (has_mbyte)
3670     {
3671 	if (lowercase)
3672 	{
3673 	    c = MB_TOLOWER((*mb_ptr2char)(from));
3674 	    return (*mb_char2bytes)(c, to);
3675 	}
3676 	else
3677 	{
3678 	    len = (*mb_ptr2len)(from);
3679 	    mch_memmove(to, from, (size_t)len);
3680 	    return len;
3681 	}
3682     }
3683     else
3684     {
3685 	if (lowercase)
3686 	    *to = (char_u)TOLOWER_LOC(*from);
3687 	else
3688 	    *to = *from;
3689 	return 1;
3690     }
3691 }
3692 
3693 /*
3694  * Format the dialog string, and display it at the bottom of
3695  * the screen. Return a string of hotkey chars (if defined) for
3696  * each 'button'. If a button has no hotkey defined, the first character of
3697  * the button is used.
3698  * The hotkeys can be multi-byte characters, but without combining chars.
3699  *
3700  * Returns an allocated string with hotkeys, or NULL for error.
3701  */
3702     static char_u *
3703 msg_show_console_dialog(
3704     char_u	*message,
3705     char_u	*buttons,
3706     int		dfltbutton)
3707 {
3708     int		len = 0;
3709 #define HOTK_LEN (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1)
3710     int		lenhotkey = HOTK_LEN;	/* count first button */
3711     char_u	*hotk = NULL;
3712     char_u	*msgp = NULL;
3713     char_u	*hotkp = NULL;
3714     char_u	*r;
3715     int		copy;
3716 #define HAS_HOTKEY_LEN 30
3717     char_u	has_hotkey[HAS_HOTKEY_LEN];
3718     int		first_hotkey = FALSE;	/* first char of button is hotkey */
3719     int		idx;
3720 
3721     has_hotkey[0] = FALSE;
3722 
3723     /*
3724      * First loop: compute the size of memory to allocate.
3725      * Second loop: copy to the allocated memory.
3726      */
3727     for (copy = 0; copy <= 1; ++copy)
3728     {
3729 	r = buttons;
3730 	idx = 0;
3731 	while (*r)
3732 	{
3733 	    if (*r == DLG_BUTTON_SEP)
3734 	    {
3735 		if (copy)
3736 		{
3737 		    *msgp++ = ',';
3738 		    *msgp++ = ' ';	    /* '\n' -> ', ' */
3739 
3740 		    /* advance to next hotkey and set default hotkey */
3741 		    if (has_mbyte)
3742 			hotkp += STRLEN(hotkp);
3743 		    else
3744 			++hotkp;
3745 		    hotkp[copy_char(r + 1, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3746 		    if (dfltbutton)
3747 			--dfltbutton;
3748 
3749 		    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3750 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1 && !has_hotkey[++idx])
3751 			first_hotkey = TRUE;
3752 		}
3753 		else
3754 		{
3755 		    len += 3;		    /* '\n' -> ', '; 'x' -> '(x)' */
3756 		    lenhotkey += HOTK_LEN;  /* each button needs a hotkey */
3757 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3758 			has_hotkey[++idx] = FALSE;
3759 		}
3760 	    }
3761 	    else if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR || first_hotkey)
3762 	    {
3763 		if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)
3764 		    ++r;
3765 		first_hotkey = FALSE;
3766 		if (copy)
3767 		{
3768 		    if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)		/* '&&a' -> '&a' */
3769 			*msgp++ = *r;
3770 		    else
3771 		    {
3772 			/* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3773 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? '[' : '(';
3774 			msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3775 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? ']' : ')';
3776 
3777 			/* redefine hotkey */
3778 			hotkp[copy_char(r, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3779 		    }
3780 		}
3781 		else
3782 		{
3783 		    ++len;	    /* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3784 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3785 			has_hotkey[idx] = TRUE;
3786 		}
3787 	    }
3788 	    else
3789 	    {
3790 		/* everything else copy literally */
3791 		if (copy)
3792 		    msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3793 	    }
3794 
3795 	    /* advance to the next character */
3796 	    MB_PTR_ADV(r);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (copy)
3800 	{
3801 	    *msgp++ = ':';
3802 	    *msgp++ = ' ';
3803 	    *msgp = NUL;
3804 	}
3805 	else
3806 	{
3807 	    len += (int)(STRLEN(message)
3808 			+ 2			/* for the NL's */
3809 			+ STRLEN(buttons)
3810 			+ 3);			/* for the ": " and NUL */
3811 	    lenhotkey++;			/* for the NUL */
3812 
3813 	    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3814 	    if (!has_hotkey[0])
3815 	    {
3816 		first_hotkey = TRUE;
3817 		len += 2;		/* "x" -> "[x]" */
3818 	    }
3819 
3820 	    /*
3821 	     * Now allocate and load the strings
3822 	     */
3823 	    vim_free(confirm_msg);
3824 	    confirm_msg = alloc(len);
3825 	    if (confirm_msg == NULL)
3826 		return NULL;
3827 	    *confirm_msg = NUL;
3828 	    hotk = alloc(lenhotkey);
3829 	    if (hotk == NULL)
3830 		return NULL;
3831 
3832 	    *confirm_msg = '\n';
3833 	    STRCPY(confirm_msg + 1, message);
3834 
3835 	    msgp = confirm_msg + 1 + STRLEN(message);
3836 	    hotkp = hotk;
3837 
3838 	    /* Define first default hotkey.  Keep the hotkey string NUL
3839 	     * terminated to avoid reading past the end. */
3840 	    hotkp[copy_char(buttons, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3841 
3842 	    /* Remember where the choices start, displaying starts here when
3843 	     * "hotkp" typed at the more prompt. */
3844 	    confirm_msg_tail = msgp;
3845 	    *msgp++ = '\n';
3846 	}
3847     }
3848 
3849     display_confirm_msg();
3850     return hotk;
3851 }
3852 
3853 /*
3854  * Display the ":confirm" message.  Also called when screen resized.
3855  */
3856     void
3857 display_confirm_msg(void)
3858 {
3859     /* avoid that 'q' at the more prompt truncates the message here */
3860     ++confirm_msg_used;
3861     if (confirm_msg != NULL)
3862 	msg_puts_attr((char *)confirm_msg, HL_ATTR(HLF_M));
3863     --confirm_msg_used;
3864 }
3865 
3866 #endif /* FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3867 
3868 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG)
3869 
3870     int
3871 vim_dialog_yesno(
3872     int		type,
3873     char_u	*title,
3874     char_u	*message,
3875     int		dflt)
3876 {
3877     if (do_dialog(type,
3878 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3879 		message,
3880 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No"), dflt, NULL, FALSE) == 1)
3881 	return VIM_YES;
3882     return VIM_NO;
3883 }
3884 
3885     int
3886 vim_dialog_yesnocancel(
3887     int		type,
3888     char_u	*title,
3889     char_u	*message,
3890     int		dflt)
3891 {
3892     switch (do_dialog(type,
3893 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3894 		message,
3895 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel"), dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3896     {
3897 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3898 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3899     }
3900     return VIM_CANCEL;
3901 }
3902 
3903     int
3904 vim_dialog_yesnoallcancel(
3905     int		type,
3906     char_u	*title,
3907     char_u	*message,
3908     int		dflt)
3909 {
3910     switch (do_dialog(type,
3911 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)"Question" : title,
3912 		message,
3913 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\nSave &All\n&Discard All\n&Cancel"),
3914 							   dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3915     {
3916 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3917 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3918 	case 3: return VIM_ALL;
3919 	case 4: return VIM_DISCARDALL;
3920     }
3921     return VIM_CANCEL;
3922 }
3923 
3924 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_DIALOG || FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3925 
3926 #if defined(FEAT_BROWSE) || defined(PROTO)
3927 /*
3928  * Generic browse function.  Calls gui_mch_browse() when possible.
3929  * Later this may pop-up a non-GUI file selector (external command?).
3930  */
3931     char_u *
3932 do_browse(
3933     int		flags,		/* BROWSE_SAVE and BROWSE_DIR */
3934     char_u	*title,		/* title for the window */
3935     char_u	*dflt,		/* default file name (may include directory) */
3936     char_u	*ext,		/* extension added */
3937     char_u	*initdir,	/* initial directory, NULL for current dir or
3938 				   when using path from "dflt" */
3939     char_u	*filter,	/* file name filter */
3940     buf_T	*buf)		/* buffer to read/write for */
3941 {
3942     char_u		*fname;
3943     static char_u	*last_dir = NULL;    /* last used directory */
3944     char_u		*tofree = NULL;
3945     int			save_browse = cmdmod.browse;
3946 
3947     /* Must turn off browse to avoid that autocommands will get the
3948      * flag too!  */
3949     cmdmod.browse = FALSE;
3950 
3951     if (title == NULL || *title == NUL)
3952     {
3953 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3954 	    title = (char_u *)_("Select Directory dialog");
3955 	else if (flags & BROWSE_SAVE)
3956 	    title = (char_u *)_("Save File dialog");
3957 	else
3958 	    title = (char_u *)_("Open File dialog");
3959     }
3960 
3961     /* When no directory specified, use default file name, default dir, buffer
3962      * dir, last dir or current dir */
3963     if ((initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL) && dflt != NULL && *dflt != NUL)
3964     {
3965 	if (mch_isdir(dflt))		/* default file name is a directory */
3966 	{
3967 	    initdir = dflt;
3968 	    dflt = NULL;
3969 	}
3970 	else if (gettail(dflt) != dflt)	/* default file name includes a path */
3971 	{
3972 	    tofree = vim_strsave(dflt);
3973 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3974 	    {
3975 		initdir = tofree;
3976 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
3977 		dflt = gettail(dflt);
3978 	    }
3979 	}
3980     }
3981 
3982     if (initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL)
3983     {
3984 	/* When 'browsedir' is a directory, use it */
3985 	if (STRCMP(p_bsdir, "last") != 0
3986 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "buffer") != 0
3987 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "current") != 0
3988 		&& mch_isdir(p_bsdir))
3989 	    initdir = p_bsdir;
3990 	/* When saving or 'browsedir' is "buffer", use buffer fname */
3991 	else if (((flags & BROWSE_SAVE) || *p_bsdir == 'b')
3992 		&& buf != NULL && buf->b_ffname != NULL)
3993 	{
3994 	    if (dflt == NULL || *dflt == NUL)
3995 		dflt = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3996 	    tofree = vim_strsave(curbuf->b_ffname);
3997 	    if (tofree != NULL)
3998 	    {
3999 		initdir = tofree;
4000 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
4001 	    }
4002 	}
4003 	/* When 'browsedir' is "last", use dir from last browse */
4004 	else if (*p_bsdir == 'l')
4005 	    initdir = last_dir;
4006 	/* When 'browsedir is "current", use current directory.  This is the
4007 	 * default already, leave initdir empty. */
4008     }
4009 
4010 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4011     if (gui.in_use)		/* when this changes, also adjust f_has()! */
4012     {
4013 	if (filter == NULL
4014 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4015 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"b:browsefilter")) == NULL
4016 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"g:browsefilter")) == NULL
4017 #  endif
4018 	)
4019 	    filter = BROWSE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
4020 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
4021 	{
4022 #  if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(MSWIN)
4023 	    /* For systems that have a directory dialog. */
4024 	    fname = gui_mch_browsedir(title, initdir);
4025 #  else
4026 	    /* Generic solution for selecting a directory: select a file and
4027 	     * remove the file name. */
4028 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(0, title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)"");
4029 #  endif
4030 #  if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
4031 	    /* Win32 adds a dummy file name, others return an arbitrary file
4032 	     * name.  GTK+ 2 returns only the directory, */
4033 	    if (fname != NULL && *fname != NUL && !mch_isdir(fname))
4034 	    {
4035 		/* Remove the file name. */
4036 		char_u	    *tail = gettail_sep(fname);
4037 
4038 		if (tail == fname)
4039 		    *tail++ = '.';	/* use current dir */
4040 		*tail = NUL;
4041 	    }
4042 #  endif
4043 	}
4044 	else
4045 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(flags & BROWSE_SAVE,
4046 			       title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)_(filter));
4047 
4048 	/* We hang around in the dialog for a while, the user might do some
4049 	 * things to our files.  The Win32 dialog allows deleting or renaming
4050 	 * a file, check timestamps. */
4051 	need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
4052 	did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
4053     }
4054     else
4055 # endif
4056     {
4057 	/* TODO: non-GUI file selector here */
4058 	emsg(_("E338: Sorry, no file browser in console mode"));
4059 	fname = NULL;
4060     }
4061 
4062     /* keep the directory for next time */
4063     if (fname != NULL)
4064     {
4065 	vim_free(last_dir);
4066 	last_dir = vim_strsave(fname);
4067 	if (last_dir != NULL && !(flags & BROWSE_DIR))
4068 	{
4069 	    *gettail(last_dir) = NUL;
4070 	    if (*last_dir == NUL)
4071 	    {
4072 		/* filename only returned, must be in current dir */
4073 		vim_free(last_dir);
4074 		last_dir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
4075 		if (last_dir != NULL)
4076 		    mch_dirname(last_dir, MAXPATHL);
4077 	    }
4078 	}
4079     }
4080 
4081     vim_free(tofree);
4082     cmdmod.browse = save_browse;
4083 
4084     return fname;
4085 }
4086 #endif
4087 
4088 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4089 static char *e_printf = N_("E766: Insufficient arguments for printf()");
4090 
4091 /*
4092  * Get number argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4093  */
4094     static varnumber_T
4095 tv_nr(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
4096 {
4097     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
4098     varnumber_T	n = 0;
4099     int		err = FALSE;
4100 
4101     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4102 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4103     else
4104     {
4105 	++*idxp;
4106 	n = tv_get_number_chk(&tvs[idx], &err);
4107 	if (err)
4108 	    n = 0;
4109     }
4110     return n;
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * Get string argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4115  * If "tofree" is NULL tv_get_string_chk() is used.  Some types (e.g. List)
4116  * are not converted to a string.
4117  * If "tofree" is not NULL echo_string() is used.  All types are converted to
4118  * a string with the same format as ":echo".  The caller must free "*tofree".
4119  * Returns NULL for an error.
4120  */
4121     static char *
4122 tv_str(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp, char_u **tofree)
4123 {
4124     int		    idx = *idxp - 1;
4125     char	    *s = NULL;
4126     static char_u   numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4127 
4128     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4129 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4130     else
4131     {
4132 	++*idxp;
4133 	if (tofree != NULL)
4134 	    s = (char *)echo_string(&tvs[idx], tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
4135 	else
4136 	    s = (char *)tv_get_string_chk(&tvs[idx]);
4137     }
4138     return s;
4139 }
4140 
4141 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4142 /*
4143  * Get float argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4144  */
4145     static double
4146 tv_float(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
4147 {
4148     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
4149     double	f = 0;
4150 
4151     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4152 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4153     else
4154     {
4155 	++*idxp;
4156 	if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4157 	    f = tvs[idx].vval.v_float;
4158 	else if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
4159 	    f = (double)tvs[idx].vval.v_number;
4160 	else
4161 	    emsg(_("E807: Expected Float argument for printf()"));
4162     }
4163     return f;
4164 }
4165 # endif
4166 #endif
4167 
4168 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4169 /*
4170  * Return the representation of infinity for printf() function:
4171  * "-inf", "inf", "+inf", " inf", "-INF", "INF", "+INF" or " INF".
4172  */
4173     static const char *
4174 infinity_str(int positive,
4175 	     char fmt_spec,
4176 	     int force_sign,
4177 	     int space_for_positive)
4178 {
4179     static const char *table[] =
4180     {
4181 	"-inf", "inf", "+inf", " inf",
4182 	"-INF", "INF", "+INF", " INF"
4183     };
4184     int idx = positive * (1 + force_sign + force_sign * space_for_positive);
4185 
4186     if (ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec))
4187 	idx += 4;
4188     return table[idx];
4189 }
4190 #endif
4191 
4192 /*
4193  * This code was included to provide a portable vsnprintf() and snprintf().
4194  * Some systems may provide their own, but we always use this one for
4195  * consistency.
4196  *
4197  * This code is based on snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
4198  * by Mark Martinec <[email protected]>, Version 2.2, 2000-10-06.
4199  * Included with permission.  It was heavily modified to fit in Vim.
4200  * The original code, including useful comments, can be found here:
4201  *	http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
4202  *
4203  * This snprintf() only supports the following conversion specifiers:
4204  * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
4205  * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
4206  * An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
4207  *
4208  * Limited support for floating point was added: 'f', 'F', 'e', 'E', 'g', 'G'.
4209  *
4210  * Length modifiers 'h' (short int) and 'l' (long int) and 'll' (long long int)
4211  * are supported.
4212  *
4213  * The locale is not used, the string is used as a byte string.  This is only
4214  * relevant for double-byte encodings where the second byte may be '%'.
4215  *
4216  * It is permitted for "str_m" to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
4217  * pointer for resulting string argument if "str_m" is zero (as per ISO C99).
4218  *
4219  * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
4220  * for the given input, excluding the trailing NUL. If this value
4221  * is greater or equal to "str_m", not all characters from the result
4222  * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the ("str_m"-1) -th character
4223  * are discarded. If "str_m" is greater than zero it is guaranteed
4224  * the resulting string will be NUL-terminated.
4225  */
4226 
4227 /*
4228  * When va_list is not supported we only define vim_snprintf().
4229  *
4230  * vim_vsnprintf_typval() can be invoked with either "va_list" or a list of
4231  * "typval_T".  When the latter is not used it must be NULL.
4232  */
4233 
4234 /* When generating prototypes all of this is skipped, cproto doesn't
4235  * understand this. */
4236 #ifndef PROTO
4237 
4238 /* Like vim_vsnprintf() but append to the string. */
4239     int
4240 vim_snprintf_add(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...)
4241 {
4242     va_list	ap;
4243     int		str_l;
4244     size_t	len = STRLEN(str);
4245     size_t	space;
4246 
4247     if (str_m <= len)
4248 	space = 0;
4249     else
4250 	space = str_m - len;
4251     va_start(ap, fmt);
4252     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str + len, space, fmt, ap);
4253     va_end(ap);
4254     return str_l;
4255 }
4256 
4257     int
4258 vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...)
4259 {
4260     va_list	ap;
4261     int		str_l;
4262 
4263     va_start(ap, fmt);
4264     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap);
4265     va_end(ap);
4266     return str_l;
4267 }
4268 
4269     int
4270 vim_vsnprintf(
4271     char	*str,
4272     size_t	str_m,
4273     const char	*fmt,
4274     va_list	ap)
4275 {
4276     return vim_vsnprintf_typval(str, str_m, fmt, ap, NULL);
4277 }
4278 
4279     int
4280 vim_vsnprintf_typval(
4281     char	*str,
4282     size_t	str_m,
4283     const char	*fmt,
4284     va_list	ap,
4285     typval_T	*tvs)
4286 {
4287     size_t	str_l = 0;
4288     const char	*p = fmt;
4289     int		arg_idx = 1;
4290 
4291     if (p == NULL)
4292 	p = "";
4293     while (*p != NUL)
4294     {
4295 	if (*p != '%')
4296 	{
4297 	    char    *q = strchr(p + 1, '%');
4298 	    size_t  n = (q == NULL) ? STRLEN(p) : (size_t)(q - p);
4299 
4300 	    /* Copy up to the next '%' or NUL without any changes. */
4301 	    if (str_l < str_m)
4302 	    {
4303 		size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4304 
4305 		mch_memmove(str + str_l, p, n > avail ? avail : n);
4306 	    }
4307 	    p += n;
4308 	    str_l += n;
4309 	}
4310 	else
4311 	{
4312 	    size_t  min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
4313 	    int	    zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
4314 	    int	    alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
4315 
4316 	    /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be
4317 	     * ignored. */
4318 	    int	    space_for_positive = 1;
4319 
4320 	    /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
4321 	    char    length_modifier = '\0';
4322 
4323 	    /* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
4324 # if defined(FEAT_FLOAT)
4325 #  define TMP_LEN 350	/* On my system 1e308 is the biggest number possible.
4326 			 * That sounds reasonable to use as the maximum
4327 			 * printable. */
4328 # elif defined(FEAT_NUM64)
4329 #  define TMP_LEN 66
4330 # else
4331 #  define TMP_LEN 34
4332 # endif
4333 	    char    tmp[TMP_LEN];
4334 
4335 	    /* string address in case of string argument */
4336 	    const char  *str_arg = NULL;
4337 
4338 	    /* natural field width of arg without padding and sign */
4339 	    size_t  str_arg_l;
4340 
4341 	    /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
4342 	     * N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for the c
4343 	     * conversion is unsigned */
4344 	    unsigned char uchar_arg;
4345 
4346 	    /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as
4347 	     * required by the precision or minimal field width */
4348 	    size_t  number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
4349 
4350 	    /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
4351 	    size_t  zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
4352 
4353 	    /* current conversion specifier character */
4354 	    char    fmt_spec = '\0';
4355 
4356 	    /* buffer for 's' and 'S' specs */
4357 	    char_u  *tofree = NULL;
4358 
4359 
4360 	    p++;  /* skip '%' */
4361 
4362 	    /* parse flags */
4363 	    while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' || *p == ' '
4364 						   || *p == '#' || *p == '\'')
4365 	    {
4366 		switch (*p)
4367 		{
4368 		    case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
4369 		    case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
4370 		    case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
4371 		    case ' ': force_sign = 1;
4372 			      /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' '
4373 			       * flag should be ignored */
4374 			      break;
4375 		    case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
4376 		    case '\'': break;
4377 		}
4378 		p++;
4379 	    }
4380 	    /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be
4381 	     * ignored. */
4382 
4383 	    /* parse field width */
4384 	    if (*p == '*')
4385 	    {
4386 		int j;
4387 
4388 		p++;
4389 		j =
4390 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4391 		    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4392 # endif
4393 			va_arg(ap, int);
4394 		if (j >= 0)
4395 		    min_field_width = j;
4396 		else
4397 		{
4398 		    min_field_width = -j;
4399 		    justify_left = 1;
4400 		}
4401 	    }
4402 	    else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4403 	    {
4404 		/* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat
4405 		 * argument like common implementations do */
4406 		unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4407 
4408 		while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4409 		    uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4410 		min_field_width = uj;
4411 	    }
4412 
4413 	    /* parse precision */
4414 	    if (*p == '.')
4415 	    {
4416 		p++;
4417 		precision_specified = 1;
4418 		if (*p == '*')
4419 		{
4420 		    int j;
4421 
4422 		    j =
4423 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4424 			tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4425 # endif
4426 			    va_arg(ap, int);
4427 		    p++;
4428 		    if (j >= 0)
4429 			precision = j;
4430 		    else
4431 		    {
4432 			precision_specified = 0;
4433 			precision = 0;
4434 		    }
4435 		}
4436 		else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4437 		{
4438 		    /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we
4439 		     * treat argument like common implementations do */
4440 		    unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4441 
4442 		    while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4443 			uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4444 		    precision = uj;
4445 		}
4446 	    }
4447 
4448 	    /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
4449 	    if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l')
4450 	    {
4451 		length_modifier = *p;
4452 		p++;
4453 		if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l')
4454 		{
4455 		    /* double l = long long */
4456 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4457 		    length_modifier = 'L';
4458 # else
4459 		    length_modifier = 'l';	/* treat it as a single 'l' */
4460 # endif
4461 		    p++;
4462 		}
4463 	    }
4464 	    fmt_spec = *p;
4465 
4466 	    /* common synonyms: */
4467 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4468 	    {
4469 		case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
4470 		case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4471 		case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4472 		case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4473 		default: break;
4474 	    }
4475 
4476 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_NUM64)
4477 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4478 	    {
4479 		case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X':
4480 		    if (tvs != NULL && length_modifier == '\0')
4481 			length_modifier = 'L';
4482 	    }
4483 # endif
4484 
4485 	    /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
4486 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4487 	    {
4488 		/* '%' and 'c' behave similar to 's' regarding flags and field
4489 		 * widths */
4490 	    case '%':
4491 	    case 'c':
4492 	    case 's':
4493 	    case 'S':
4494 		str_arg_l = 1;
4495 		switch (fmt_spec)
4496 		{
4497 		case '%':
4498 		    str_arg = p;
4499 		    break;
4500 
4501 		case 'c':
4502 		    {
4503 			int j;
4504 
4505 			j =
4506 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4507 			    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4508 # endif
4509 				va_arg(ap, int);
4510 			/* standard demands unsigned char */
4511 			uchar_arg = (unsigned char)j;
4512 			str_arg = (char *)&uchar_arg;
4513 			break;
4514 		    }
4515 
4516 		case 's':
4517 		case 'S':
4518 		    str_arg =
4519 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4520 				tvs != NULL ? tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx, &tofree) :
4521 # endif
4522 				    va_arg(ap, char *);
4523 		    if (str_arg == NULL)
4524 		    {
4525 			str_arg = "[NULL]";
4526 			str_arg_l = 6;
4527 		    }
4528 		    /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified
4529 		     * precision !!! */
4530 		    else if (!precision_specified)
4531 			str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
4532 		    /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
4533 		    else if (precision == 0)
4534 			str_arg_l = 0;
4535 		    else
4536 		    {
4537 			/* Don't put the #if inside memchr(), it can be a
4538 			 * macro. */
4539 			/* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
4540 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0',
4541 				  precision <= (size_t)0x7fffffffL ? precision
4542 						       : (size_t)0x7fffffffL);
4543 			str_arg_l = (q == NULL) ? precision
4544 						      : (size_t)(q - str_arg);
4545 		    }
4546 		    if (fmt_spec == 'S')
4547 		    {
4548 			if (min_field_width != 0)
4549 			    min_field_width += STRLEN(str_arg)
4550 				     - mb_string2cells((char_u *)str_arg, -1);
4551 			if (precision)
4552 			{
4553 			    char_u *p1 = (char_u *)str_arg;
4554 			    size_t i;
4555 
4556 			    for (i = 0; i < precision && *p1; i++)
4557 				p1 += mb_ptr2len(p1);
4558 
4559 			    str_arg_l = precision = p1 - (char_u *)str_arg;
4560 			}
4561 		    }
4562 		    break;
4563 
4564 		default:
4565 		    break;
4566 		}
4567 		break;
4568 
4569 	    case 'd': case 'u':
4570 	    case 'b': case 'B':
4571 	    case 'o':
4572 	    case 'x': case 'X':
4573 	    case 'p':
4574 		{
4575 		    /* NOTE: the u, b, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers
4576 		     * imply the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed
4577 		     * value */
4578 
4579 		    /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is
4580 		     * NULL for 'p'), +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero
4581 		     * for unsigned arguments), -1 if negative (unsigned
4582 		     * argument is never negative) */
4583 		    int arg_sign = 0;
4584 
4585 		    /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no
4586 		     * length modifiers */
4587 		    int int_arg = 0;
4588 		    unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
4589 
4590 		    /* only defined for length modifier l */
4591 		    long int long_arg = 0;
4592 		    unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
4593 
4594 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4595 		    /* only defined for length modifier ll */
4596 		    varnumber_T llong_arg = 0;
4597 		    uvarnumber_T ullong_arg = 0;
4598 # endif
4599 
4600 		    /* only defined for b conversion */
4601 		    uvarnumber_T bin_arg = 0;
4602 
4603 		    /* pointer argument value -only defined for p
4604 		     * conversion */
4605 		    void *ptr_arg = NULL;
4606 
4607 		    if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4608 		    {
4609 			length_modifier = '\0';
4610 			ptr_arg =
4611 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4612 				 tvs != NULL ? (void *)tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx,
4613 									NULL) :
4614 # endif
4615 					va_arg(ap, void *);
4616 			if (ptr_arg != NULL)
4617 			    arg_sign = 1;
4618 		    }
4619 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B')
4620 		    {
4621 			bin_arg =
4622 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4623 				    tvs != NULL ?
4624 					   (uvarnumber_T)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4625 # endif
4626 					va_arg(ap, uvarnumber_T);
4627 			if (bin_arg != 0)
4628 			    arg_sign = 1;
4629 		    }
4630 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4631 		    {
4632 			/* signed */
4633 			switch (length_modifier)
4634 			{
4635 			case '\0':
4636 			case 'h':
4637 			    /* char and short arguments are passed as int. */
4638 			    int_arg =
4639 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4640 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4641 # endif
4642 					    va_arg(ap, int);
4643 			    if (int_arg > 0)
4644 				arg_sign =  1;
4645 			    else if (int_arg < 0)
4646 				arg_sign = -1;
4647 			    break;
4648 			case 'l':
4649 			    long_arg =
4650 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4651 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4652 # endif
4653 					    va_arg(ap, long int);
4654 			    if (long_arg > 0)
4655 				arg_sign =  1;
4656 			    else if (long_arg < 0)
4657 				arg_sign = -1;
4658 			    break;
4659 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4660 			case 'L':
4661 			    llong_arg =
4662 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4663 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4664 #  endif
4665 					    va_arg(ap, varnumber_T);
4666 			    if (llong_arg > 0)
4667 				arg_sign =  1;
4668 			    else if (llong_arg < 0)
4669 				arg_sign = -1;
4670 			    break;
4671 # endif
4672 			}
4673 		    }
4674 		    else
4675 		    {
4676 			/* unsigned */
4677 			switch (length_modifier)
4678 			{
4679 			    case '\0':
4680 			    case 'h':
4681 				uint_arg =
4682 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4683 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned)
4684 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4685 # endif
4686 						va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
4687 				if (uint_arg != 0)
4688 				    arg_sign = 1;
4689 				break;
4690 			    case 'l':
4691 				ulong_arg =
4692 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4693 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned long)
4694 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4695 # endif
4696 						va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
4697 				if (ulong_arg != 0)
4698 				    arg_sign = 1;
4699 				break;
4700 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4701 			    case 'L':
4702 				ullong_arg =
4703 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4704 					    tvs != NULL ? (uvarnumber_T)
4705 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4706 #  endif
4707 						va_arg(ap, uvarnumber_T);
4708 				if (ullong_arg != 0)
4709 				    arg_sign = 1;
4710 				break;
4711 # endif
4712 			}
4713 		    }
4714 
4715 		    str_arg = tmp;
4716 		    str_arg_l = 0;
4717 
4718 		    /* NOTE:
4719 		     *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is
4720 		     *   specified, the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so
4721 		     *   with Solaris 2.6, Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux,
4722 		     *   FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
4723 		     */
4724 		    if (precision_specified)
4725 			zero_padding = 0;
4726 		    if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4727 		    {
4728 			if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
4729 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
4730 			/* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle, to
4731 			 * avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)-32768 */
4732 		    }
4733 		    else if (alternate_form)
4734 		    {
4735 			if (arg_sign != 0
4736 				     && (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B'
4737 				      || fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
4738 			{
4739 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0';
4740 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec;
4741 			}
4742 			/* alternate form should have no effect for p
4743 			 * conversion, but ... */
4744 		    }
4745 
4746 		    zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
4747 		    if (!precision_specified)
4748 			precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
4749 		    if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0)
4750 		    {
4751 			/* When zero value is formatted with an explicit
4752 			 * precision 0, the resulting formatted string is
4753 			 * empty (d, i, u, b, B, o, x, X, p).   */
4754 		    }
4755 		    else
4756 		    {
4757 			char	f[6];
4758 			int	f_l = 0;
4759 
4760 			/* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
4761 			f[f_l++] = '%';
4762 			if (!length_modifier)
4763 			    ;
4764 			else if (length_modifier == 'L')
4765 			{
4766 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4767 #  ifdef MSWIN
4768 			    f[f_l++] = 'I';
4769 			    f[f_l++] = '6';
4770 			    f[f_l++] = '4';
4771 #  else
4772 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4773 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4774 #  endif
4775 # else
4776 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4777 # endif
4778 			}
4779 			else
4780 			    f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
4781 			f[f_l++] = fmt_spec;
4782 			f[f_l++] = '\0';
4783 
4784 			if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4785 			    str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp + str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
4786 			else if (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B')
4787 			{
4788 			    char	    b[8 * sizeof(uvarnumber_T)];
4789 			    size_t	    b_l = 0;
4790 			    uvarnumber_T    bn = bin_arg;
4791 
4792 			    do
4793 			    {
4794 				b[sizeof(b) - ++b_l] = '0' + (bn & 0x1);
4795 				bn >>= 1;
4796 			    }
4797 			    while (bn != 0);
4798 
4799 			    memcpy(tmp + str_arg_l, b + sizeof(b) - b_l, b_l);
4800 			    str_arg_l += b_l;
4801 			}
4802 			else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4803 			{
4804 			    /* signed */
4805 			    switch (length_modifier)
4806 			    {
4807 			    case '\0':
4808 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4809 						 tmp + str_arg_l, f, int_arg);
4810 				      break;
4811 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4812 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, long_arg);
4813 				      break;
4814 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4815 			    case 'L': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4816 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, llong_arg);
4817 				      break;
4818 # endif
4819 			    }
4820 			}
4821 			else
4822 			{
4823 			    /* unsigned */
4824 			    switch (length_modifier)
4825 			    {
4826 			    case '\0':
4827 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4828 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);
4829 				      break;
4830 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4831 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg);
4832 				      break;
4833 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4834 			    case 'L': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4835 					      tmp + str_arg_l, f, ullong_arg);
4836 				      break;
4837 # endif
4838 			    }
4839 			}
4840 
4841 			/* include the optional minus sign and possible
4842 			 * "0x" in the region before the zero padding
4843 			 * insertion point */
4844 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4845 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-')
4846 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
4847 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1 < str_arg_l
4848 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0'
4849 				&& (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'x'
4850 				 || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'X'))
4851 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
4852 		    }
4853 
4854 		    {
4855 			size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l
4856 						 - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4857 
4858 			if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
4859 				/* unless zero is already the first
4860 				 * character */
4861 				&& !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4862 				    && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0'))
4863 			{
4864 			    /* assure leading zero for alternate-form
4865 			     * octal numbers */
4866 			    if (!precision_specified
4867 					     || precision < num_of_digits + 1)
4868 			    {
4869 				/* precision is increased to force the
4870 				 * first character to be zero, except if a
4871 				 * zero value is formatted with an
4872 				 * explicit precision of zero */
4873 				precision = num_of_digits + 1;
4874 			    }
4875 			}
4876 			/* zero padding to specified precision? */
4877 			if (num_of_digits < precision)
4878 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
4879 		    }
4880 		    /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
4881 		    if (!justify_left && zero_padding)
4882 		    {
4883 			int n = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l
4884 						    + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
4885 			if (n > 0)
4886 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
4887 		    }
4888 		    break;
4889 		}
4890 
4891 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4892 	    case 'f':
4893 	    case 'F':
4894 	    case 'e':
4895 	    case 'E':
4896 	    case 'g':
4897 	    case 'G':
4898 		{
4899 		    /* Floating point. */
4900 		    double	f;
4901 		    double	abs_f;
4902 		    char	format[40];
4903 		    int		l;
4904 		    int		remove_trailing_zeroes = FALSE;
4905 
4906 		    f =
4907 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4908 			tvs != NULL ? tv_float(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4909 #  endif
4910 			    va_arg(ap, double);
4911 		    abs_f = f < 0 ? -f : f;
4912 
4913 		    if (fmt_spec == 'g' || fmt_spec == 'G')
4914 		    {
4915 			/* Would be nice to use %g directly, but it prints
4916 			 * "1.0" as "1", we don't want that. */
4917 			if ((abs_f >= 0.001 && abs_f < 10000000.0)
4918 							      || abs_f == 0.0)
4919 			    fmt_spec = ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec) ? 'F' : 'f';
4920 			else
4921 			    fmt_spec = fmt_spec == 'g' ? 'e' : 'E';
4922 			remove_trailing_zeroes = TRUE;
4923 		    }
4924 
4925 		    if ((fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F') &&
4926 #  ifdef VAX
4927 			    abs_f > 1.0e38
4928 #  else
4929 			    abs_f > 1.0e307
4930 #  endif
4931 			    )
4932 		    {
4933 			/* Avoid a buffer overflow */
4934 			STRCPY(tmp, infinity_str(f > 0.0, fmt_spec,
4935 					      force_sign, space_for_positive));
4936 			str_arg_l = STRLEN(tmp);
4937 			zero_padding = 0;
4938 		    }
4939 		    else
4940 		    {
4941 			if (isnan(f))
4942 			{
4943 			    /* Not a number: nan or NAN */
4944 			    STRCPY(tmp, ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec) ? "NAN"
4945 								      : "nan");
4946 			    str_arg_l = 3;
4947 			    zero_padding = 0;
4948 			}
4949 			else if (isinf(f))
4950 			{
4951 			    STRCPY(tmp, infinity_str(f > 0.0, fmt_spec,
4952 					      force_sign, space_for_positive));
4953 			    str_arg_l = STRLEN(tmp);
4954 			    zero_padding = 0;
4955 			}
4956 			else
4957 			{
4958 			    /* Regular float number */
4959 			    format[0] = '%';
4960 			    l = 1;
4961 			    if (force_sign)
4962 				format[l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
4963 			    if (precision_specified)
4964 			    {
4965 				size_t max_prec = TMP_LEN - 10;
4966 
4967 				/* Make sure we don't get more digits than we
4968 				 * have room for. */
4969 				if ((fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F')
4970 								&& abs_f > 1.0)
4971 				    max_prec -= (size_t)log10(abs_f);
4972 				if (precision > max_prec)
4973 				    precision = max_prec;
4974 				l += sprintf(format + l, ".%d", (int)precision);
4975 			    }
4976 			    format[l] = fmt_spec == 'F' ? 'f' : fmt_spec;
4977 			    format[l + 1] = NUL;
4978 
4979 			    str_arg_l = sprintf(tmp, format, f);
4980 			}
4981 
4982 			if (remove_trailing_zeroes)
4983 			{
4984 			    int i;
4985 			    char *tp;
4986 
4987 			    /* Using %g or %G: remove superfluous zeroes. */
4988 			    if (fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F')
4989 				tp = tmp + str_arg_l - 1;
4990 			    else
4991 			    {
4992 				tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
4993 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
4994 				if (tp != NULL)
4995 				{
4996 				    /* Remove superfluous '+' and leading
4997 				     * zeroes from the exponent. */
4998 				    if (tp[1] == '+')
4999 				    {
5000 					/* Change "1.0e+07" to "1.0e07" */
5001 					STRMOVE(tp + 1, tp + 2);
5002 					--str_arg_l;
5003 				    }
5004 				    i = (tp[1] == '-') ? 2 : 1;
5005 				    while (tp[i] == '0')
5006 				    {
5007 					/* Change "1.0e07" to "1.0e7" */
5008 					STRMOVE(tp + i, tp + i + 1);
5009 					--str_arg_l;
5010 				    }
5011 				    --tp;
5012 				}
5013 			    }
5014 
5015 			    if (tp != NULL && !precision_specified)
5016 				/* Remove trailing zeroes, but keep the one
5017 				 * just after a dot. */
5018 				while (tp > tmp + 2 && *tp == '0'
5019 							     && tp[-1] != '.')
5020 				{
5021 				    STRMOVE(tp, tp + 1);
5022 				    --tp;
5023 				    --str_arg_l;
5024 				}
5025 			}
5026 			else
5027 			{
5028 			    char *tp;
5029 
5030 			    /* Be consistent: some printf("%e") use 1.0e+12
5031 			     * and some 1.0e+012.  Remove one zero in the last
5032 			     * case. */
5033 			    tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
5034 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
5035 			    if (tp != NULL && (tp[1] == '+' || tp[1] == '-')
5036 					  && tp[2] == '0'
5037 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[3])
5038 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[4]))
5039 			    {
5040 				STRMOVE(tp + 2, tp + 3);
5041 				--str_arg_l;
5042 			    }
5043 			}
5044 		    }
5045 		    if (zero_padding && min_field_width > str_arg_l
5046 					      && (tmp[0] == '-' || force_sign))
5047 		    {
5048 			/* padding 0's should be inserted after the sign */
5049 			number_of_zeros_to_pad = min_field_width - str_arg_l;
5050 			zero_padding_insertion_ind = 1;
5051 		    }
5052 		    str_arg = tmp;
5053 		    break;
5054 		}
5055 # endif
5056 
5057 	    default:
5058 		/* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string
5059 		 * as-is */
5060 		zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric
5061 				      conversion */
5062 		justify_left = 1;
5063 		min_field_width = 0;		    /* reset flags */
5064 
5065 		/* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
5066 		 * the unrecognized conversion character	  */
5067 		str_arg = p;
5068 		str_arg_l = 0;
5069 		if (*p != NUL)
5070 		    str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier
5071 				     unchanged if not at end-of-string */
5072 		break;
5073 	    }
5074 
5075 	    if (*p != NUL)
5076 		p++;     /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
5077 
5078 	    /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
5079 	     * this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical
5080 	     * conversions*/
5081 	    if (!justify_left)
5082 	    {
5083 		/* left padding with blank or zero */
5084 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
5085 
5086 		if (pn > 0)
5087 		{
5088 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5089 		    {
5090 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5091 
5092 			vim_memset(str + str_l, zero_padding ? '0' : ' ',
5093 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
5094 								: (size_t)pn);
5095 		    }
5096 		    str_l += pn;
5097 		}
5098 	    }
5099 
5100 	    /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal
5101 	     * field width for numeric conversions required? */
5102 	    if (number_of_zeros_to_pad == 0)
5103 	    {
5104 		/* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
5105 		 * force it to be copied later in its entirety    */
5106 		zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
5107 	    }
5108 	    else
5109 	    {
5110 		/* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero
5111 		 * padding */
5112 		int zn = (int)zero_padding_insertion_ind;
5113 
5114 		if (zn > 0)
5115 		{
5116 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5117 		    {
5118 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5119 
5120 			mch_memmove(str + str_l, str_arg,
5121 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
5122 								: (size_t)zn);
5123 		    }
5124 		    str_l += zn;
5125 		}
5126 
5127 		/* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min
5128 		 * field width */
5129 		zn = (int)number_of_zeros_to_pad;
5130 		if (zn > 0)
5131 		{
5132 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5133 		    {
5134 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5135 
5136 			vim_memset(str + str_l, '0',
5137 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
5138 								: (size_t)zn);
5139 		    }
5140 		    str_l += zn;
5141 		}
5142 	    }
5143 
5144 	    /* insert formatted string
5145 	     * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
5146 	    {
5147 		int sn = (int)(str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind);
5148 
5149 		if (sn > 0)
5150 		{
5151 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5152 		    {
5153 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5154 
5155 			mch_memmove(str + str_l,
5156 				str_arg + zero_padding_insertion_ind,
5157 				(size_t)sn > avail ? avail : (size_t)sn);
5158 		    }
5159 		    str_l += sn;
5160 		}
5161 	    }
5162 
5163 	    /* insert right padding */
5164 	    if (justify_left)
5165 	    {
5166 		/* right blank padding to the field width */
5167 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width
5168 				      - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
5169 
5170 		if (pn > 0)
5171 		{
5172 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5173 		    {
5174 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5175 
5176 			vim_memset(str + str_l, ' ',
5177 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
5178 								: (size_t)pn);
5179 		    }
5180 		    str_l += pn;
5181 		}
5182 	    }
5183 	    vim_free(tofree);
5184 	}
5185     }
5186 
5187     if (str_m > 0)
5188     {
5189 	/* make sure the string is nul-terminated even at the expense of
5190 	 * overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case)
5191 	 * */
5192 	str[str_l <= str_m - 1 ? str_l : str_m - 1] = '\0';
5193     }
5194 
5195     if (tvs != NULL && tvs[arg_idx - 1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
5196 	emsg(_("E767: Too many arguments to printf()"));
5197 
5198     /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing nul
5199      * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
5200      * written to the buffer if it were large enough. */
5201     return (int)str_l;
5202 }
5203 
5204 #endif /* PROTO */
5205