xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/message.c (revision 147e7d0c)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * message.c: functions for displaying messages on the command line
12  */
13 
14 #define MESSAGE_FILE		/* don't include prototype for smsg() */
15 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
16 
17 #include "vim.h"
18 
19 static void add_msg_hist(char_u *s, int len, int attr);
20 static void hit_return_msg(void);
21 static void msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr);
22 static void msg_puts_attr_len(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr);
23 static void msg_puts_display(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr, int recurse);
24 static void msg_scroll_up(void);
25 static void inc_msg_scrolled(void);
26 static void store_sb_text(char_u **sb_str, char_u *s, int attr, int *sb_col, int finish);
27 static void t_puts(int *t_col, char_u *t_s, char_u *s, int attr);
28 static void msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen);
29 static int do_more_prompt(int typed_char);
30 static void msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr);
31 static int  msg_check_screen(void);
32 static void redir_write(char_u *s, int maxlen);
33 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
34 static char_u *msg_show_console_dialog(char_u *message, char_u *buttons, int dfltbutton);
35 static int	confirm_msg_used = FALSE;	/* displaying confirm_msg */
36 static char_u	*confirm_msg = NULL;		/* ":confirm" message */
37 static char_u	*confirm_msg_tail;		/* tail of confirm_msg */
38 #endif
39 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
40 static int emsg_to_channel_log = FALSE;
41 #endif
42 
43 struct msg_hist
44 {
45     struct msg_hist	*next;
46     char_u		*msg;
47     int			attr;
48 };
49 
50 static struct msg_hist *first_msg_hist = NULL;
51 static struct msg_hist *last_msg_hist = NULL;
52 static int msg_hist_len = 0;
53 
54 static FILE *verbose_fd = NULL;
55 static int  verbose_did_open = FALSE;
56 
57 /*
58  * When writing messages to the screen, there are many different situations.
59  * A number of variables is used to remember the current state:
60  * msg_didany	    TRUE when messages were written since the last time the
61  *		    user reacted to a prompt.
62  *		    Reset: After hitting a key for the hit-return prompt,
63  *		    hitting <CR> for the command line or input().
64  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
65  * msg_didout	    TRUE when something was written to the current line.
66  *		    Reset: When advancing to the next line, when the current
67  *		    text can be overwritten.
68  *		    Set: When any message is written to the screen.
69  * msg_nowait	    No extra delay for the last drawn message.
70  *		    Used in normal_cmd() before the mode message is drawn.
71  * emsg_on_display  There was an error message recently.  Indicates that there
72  *		    should be a delay before redrawing.
73  * msg_scroll	    The next message should not overwrite the current one.
74  * msg_scrolled	    How many lines the screen has been scrolled (because of
75  *		    messages).  Used in update_screen() to scroll the screen
76  *		    back.  Incremented each time the screen scrolls a line.
77  * msg_scrolled_ign  TRUE when msg_scrolled is non-zero and msg_puts_attr()
78  *		    writes something without scrolling should not make
79  *		    need_wait_return to be set.  This is a hack to make ":ts"
80  *		    work without an extra prompt.
81  * lines_left	    Number of lines available for messages before the
82  *		    more-prompt is to be given.  -1 when not set.
83  * need_wait_return TRUE when the hit-return prompt is needed.
84  *		    Reset: After giving the hit-return prompt, when the user
85  *		    has answered some other prompt.
86  *		    Set: When the ruler or typeahead display is overwritten,
87  *		    scrolling the screen for some message.
88  * keep_msg	    Message to be displayed after redrawing the screen, in
89  *		    main_loop().
90  *		    This is an allocated string or NULL when not used.
91  */
92 
93 /*
94  * msg(s) - displays the string 's' on the status line
95  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
96  * return TRUE if wait_return not called
97  */
98     int
99 msg(char_u *s)
100 {
101     return msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
102 }
103 
104 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_X11) || defined(USE_XSMP) \
105     || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
106 /*
107  * Like msg() but keep it silent when 'verbosefile' is set.
108  */
109     int
110 verb_msg(char_u *s)
111 {
112     int		n;
113 
114     verbose_enter();
115     n = msg_attr_keep(s, 0, FALSE);
116     verbose_leave();
117 
118     return n;
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122     int
123 msg_attr(char_u *s, int attr)
124 {
125     return msg_attr_keep(s, attr, FALSE);
126 }
127 
128     int
129 msg_attr_keep(
130     char_u	*s,
131     int		attr,
132     int		keep)	    /* TRUE: set keep_msg if it doesn't scroll */
133 {
134     static int	entered = 0;
135     int		retval;
136     char_u	*buf = NULL;
137 
138     /* Skip messages not matching ":filter pattern".
139      * Don't filter when there is an error. */
140     if (!emsg_on_display && message_filtered(s))
141 	return TRUE;
142 
143 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
144     if (attr == 0)
145 	set_vim_var_string(VV_STATUSMSG, s, -1);
146 #endif
147 
148     /*
149      * It is possible that displaying a messages causes a problem (e.g.,
150      * when redrawing the window), which causes another message, etc..	To
151      * break this loop, limit the recursiveness to 3 levels.
152      */
153     if (entered >= 3)
154 	return TRUE;
155     ++entered;
156 
157     /* Add message to history (unless it's a repeated kept message or a
158      * truncated message) */
159     if (s != keep_msg
160 	    || (*s != '<'
161 		&& last_msg_hist != NULL
162 		&& last_msg_hist->msg != NULL
163 		&& STRCMP(s, last_msg_hist->msg)))
164 	add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
165 
166 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
167     if (emsg_to_channel_log)
168 	/* Write message in the channel log. */
169 	ch_log(NULL, "ERROR: %s", (char *)s);
170 #endif
171 
172     /* When displaying keep_msg, don't let msg_start() free it, caller must do
173      * that. */
174     if (s == keep_msg)
175 	keep_msg = NULL;
176 
177     /* Truncate the message if needed. */
178     msg_start();
179     buf = msg_strtrunc(s, FALSE);
180     if (buf != NULL)
181 	s = buf;
182 
183     msg_outtrans_attr(s, attr);
184     msg_clr_eos();
185     retval = msg_end();
186 
187     if (keep && retval && vim_strsize(s) < (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1)
188 							   * Columns + sc_col)
189 	set_keep_msg(s, 0);
190 
191     vim_free(buf);
192     --entered;
193     return retval;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Truncate a string such that it can be printed without causing a scroll.
198  * Returns an allocated string or NULL when no truncating is done.
199  */
200     char_u *
201 msg_strtrunc(
202     char_u	*s,
203     int		force)	    /* always truncate */
204 {
205     char_u	*buf = NULL;
206     int		len;
207     int		room;
208 
209     /* May truncate message to avoid a hit-return prompt */
210     if ((!msg_scroll && !need_wait_return && shortmess(SHM_TRUNCALL)
211 			       && !exmode_active && msg_silent == 0) || force)
212     {
213 	len = vim_strsize(s);
214 	if (msg_scrolled != 0)
215 	    /* Use all the columns. */
216 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row) * Columns - 1;
217 	else
218 	    /* Use up to 'showcmd' column. */
219 	    room = (int)(Rows - msg_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
220 	if (len > room && room > 0)
221 	{
222 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
223 	    if (enc_utf8)
224 		/* may have up to 18 bytes per cell (6 per char, up to two
225 		 * composing chars) */
226 		len = (room + 2) * 18;
227 	    else if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU)
228 		/* may have up to 2 bytes per cell for euc-jp */
229 		len = (room + 2) * 2;
230 	    else
231 #endif
232 		len = room + 2;
233 	    buf = alloc(len);
234 	    if (buf != NULL)
235 		trunc_string(s, buf, room, len);
236 	}
237     }
238     return buf;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Truncate a string "s" to "buf" with cell width "room".
243  * "s" and "buf" may be equal.
244  */
245     void
246 trunc_string(
247     char_u	*s,
248     char_u	*buf,
249     int		room_in,
250     int		buflen)
251 {
252     size_t	room = room_in - 3; /* "..." takes 3 chars */
253     size_t	half;
254     size_t	len = 0;
255     int		e;
256     int		i;
257     int		n;
258 
259     if (room_in < 3)
260 	room = 0;
261     half = room / 2;
262 
263     /* First part: Start of the string. */
264     for (e = 0; len < half && e < buflen; ++e)
265     {
266 	if (s[e] == NUL)
267 	{
268 	    /* text fits without truncating! */
269 	    buf[e] = NUL;
270 	    return;
271 	}
272 	n = ptr2cells(s + e);
273 	if (len + n > half)
274 	    break;
275 	len += n;
276 	buf[e] = s[e];
277 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
278 	if (has_mbyte)
279 	    for (n = (*mb_ptr2len)(s + e); --n > 0; )
280 	    {
281 		if (++e == buflen)
282 		    break;
283 		buf[e] = s[e];
284 	    }
285 #endif
286     }
287 
288     /* Last part: End of the string. */
289     i = e;
290 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
291     if (enc_dbcs != 0)
292     {
293 	/* For DBCS going backwards in a string is slow, but
294 	 * computing the cell width isn't too slow: go forward
295 	 * until the rest fits. */
296 	n = vim_strsize(s + i);
297 	while (len + n > room)
298 	{
299 	    n -= ptr2cells(s + i);
300 	    i += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + i);
301 	}
302     }
303     else if (enc_utf8)
304     {
305 	/* For UTF-8 we can go backwards easily. */
306 	half = i = (int)STRLEN(s);
307 	for (;;)
308 	{
309 	    do
310 		half = half - utf_head_off(s, s + half - 1) - 1;
311 	    while (half > 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(s + half)));
312 	    n = ptr2cells(s + half);
313 	    if (len + n > room || half == 0)
314 		break;
315 	    len += n;
316 	    i = (int)half;
317 	}
318     }
319     else
320 #endif
321     {
322 	for (i = (int)STRLEN(s); len + (n = ptr2cells(s + i - 1)) <= room; --i)
323 	    len += n;
324     }
325 
326 
327     if (i <= e + 3)
328     {
329 	/* text fits without truncating */
330 	if (s != buf)
331 	{
332 	    len = STRLEN(s);
333 	    if (len >= (size_t)buflen)
334 		len = buflen - 1;
335 	    len = len - e + 1;
336 	    if (len < 1)
337 		buf[e - 1] = NUL;
338 	    else
339 		mch_memmove(buf + e, s + e, len);
340 	}
341     }
342     else if (e + 3 < buflen)
343     {
344 	/* set the middle and copy the last part */
345 	mch_memmove(buf + e, "...", (size_t)3);
346 	len = STRLEN(s + i) + 1;
347 	if (len >= (size_t)buflen - e - 3)
348 	    len = buflen - e - 3 - 1;
349 	mch_memmove(buf + e + 3, s + i, len);
350 	buf[e + 3 + len - 1] = NUL;
351     }
352     else
353     {
354 	/* can't fit in the "...", just truncate it */
355 	buf[e - 1] = NUL;
356     }
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Automatic prototype generation does not understand this function.
361  * Note: Caller of smsg() and smsg_attr() must check the resulting string is
362  * shorter than IOSIZE!!!
363  */
364 #ifndef PROTO
365 
366 int vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...);
367 
368     int
369 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
370 _RTLENTRYF
371 # endif
372 smsg(const char *s, ...)
373 {
374     va_list arglist;
375 
376     va_start(arglist, s);
377     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
378     va_end(arglist);
379     return msg(IObuff);
380 }
381 
382     int
383 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
384 _RTLENTRYF
385 # endif
386 smsg_attr(int attr, const char *s, ...)
387 {
388     va_list arglist;
389 
390     va_start(arglist, s);
391     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
392     va_end(arglist);
393     return msg_attr(IObuff, attr);
394 }
395 
396     int
397 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
398 _RTLENTRYF
399 # endif
400 smsg_attr_keep(int attr, const char *s, ...)
401 {
402     va_list arglist;
403 
404     va_start(arglist, s);
405     vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, arglist);
406     va_end(arglist);
407     return msg_attr_keep(IObuff, attr, TRUE);
408 }
409 
410 #endif
411 
412 /*
413  * Remember the last sourcing name/lnum used in an error message, so that it
414  * isn't printed each time when it didn't change.
415  */
416 static int	last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
417 static char_u   *last_sourcing_name = NULL;
418 
419 /*
420  * Reset the last used sourcing name/lnum.  Makes sure it is displayed again
421  * for the next error message;
422  */
423     void
424 reset_last_sourcing(void)
425 {
426     VIM_CLEAR(last_sourcing_name);
427     last_sourcing_lnum = 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Return TRUE if "sourcing_name" differs from "last_sourcing_name".
432  */
433     static int
434 other_sourcing_name(void)
435 {
436     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
437     {
438 	if (last_sourcing_name != NULL)
439 	    return STRCMP(sourcing_name, last_sourcing_name) != 0;
440 	return TRUE;
441     }
442     return FALSE;
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Get the message about the source, as used for an error message.
447  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
448  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
449  */
450     static char_u *
451 get_emsg_source(void)
452 {
453     char_u	*Buf, *p;
454 
455     if (sourcing_name != NULL && other_sourcing_name())
456     {
457 	p = (char_u *)_("Error detected while processing %s:");
458 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(sourcing_name) + STRLEN(p)));
459 	if (Buf != NULL)
460 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, sourcing_name);
461 	return Buf;
462     }
463     return NULL;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Get the message about the source lnum, as used for an error message.
468  * Returns an allocated string with room for one more character.
469  * Returns NULL when no message is to be given.
470  */
471     static char_u *
472 get_emsg_lnum(void)
473 {
474     char_u	*Buf, *p;
475 
476     /* lnum is 0 when executing a command from the command line
477      * argument, we don't want a line number then */
478     if (sourcing_name != NULL
479 	    && (other_sourcing_name() || sourcing_lnum != last_sourcing_lnum)
480 	    && sourcing_lnum != 0)
481     {
482 	p = (char_u *)_("line %4ld:");
483 	Buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(p) + 20));
484 	if (Buf != NULL)
485 	    sprintf((char *)Buf, (char *)p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
486 	return Buf;
487     }
488     return NULL;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Display name and line number for the source of an error.
493  * Remember the file name and line number, so that for the next error the info
494  * is only displayed if it changed.
495  */
496     void
497 msg_source(int attr)
498 {
499     char_u	*p;
500 
501     ++no_wait_return;
502     p = get_emsg_source();
503     if (p != NULL)
504     {
505 	msg_attr(p, attr);
506 	vim_free(p);
507     }
508     p = get_emsg_lnum();
509     if (p != NULL)
510     {
511 	msg_attr(p, HL_ATTR(HLF_N));
512 	vim_free(p);
513 	last_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;  /* only once for each line */
514     }
515 
516     /* remember the last sourcing name printed, also when it's empty */
517     if (sourcing_name == NULL || other_sourcing_name())
518     {
519 	vim_free(last_sourcing_name);
520 	if (sourcing_name == NULL)
521 	    last_sourcing_name = NULL;
522 	else
523 	    last_sourcing_name = vim_strsave(sourcing_name);
524     }
525     --no_wait_return;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Return TRUE if not giving error messages right now:
530  * If "emsg_off" is set: no error messages at the moment.
531  * If "msg" is in 'debug': do error message but without side effects.
532  * If "emsg_skip" is set: never do error messages.
533  */
534     int
535 emsg_not_now(void)
536 {
537     if ((emsg_off > 0 && vim_strchr(p_debug, 'm') == NULL
538 					  && vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') == NULL)
539 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
540 	    || emsg_skip > 0
541 #endif
542 	    )
543 	return TRUE;
544     return FALSE;
545 }
546 
547 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
548 static garray_T ignore_error_list = GA_EMPTY;
549 
550     void
551 ignore_error_for_testing(char_u *error)
552 {
553     if (ignore_error_list.ga_itemsize == 0)
554 	ga_init2(&ignore_error_list, sizeof(char_u *), 1);
555 
556     if (STRCMP("RESET", error) == 0)
557 	ga_clear_strings(&ignore_error_list);
558     else
559 	ga_add_string(&ignore_error_list, error);
560 }
561 
562     static int
563 ignore_error(char_u *msg)
564 {
565     int i;
566 
567     for (i = 0; i < ignore_error_list.ga_len; ++i)
568 	if (strstr((char *)msg,
569 		  (char *)((char_u **)(ignore_error_list.ga_data))[i]) != NULL)
570 	    return TRUE;
571     return FALSE;
572 }
573 #endif
574 
575 #if !defined(HAVE_STRERROR) || defined(PROTO)
576 /*
577  * Replacement for perror() that behaves more or less like emsg() was called.
578  * v:errmsg will be set and called_emsg will be set.
579  */
580     void
581 do_perror(char *msg)
582 {
583     perror(msg);
584     ++emsg_silent;
585     emsg(msg);
586     --emsg_silent;
587 }
588 #endif
589 
590 /*
591  * emsg_core() - display an error message
592  *
593  * Rings the bell, if appropriate, and calls message() to do the real work
594  * When terminal not initialized (yet) mch_errmsg(..) is used.
595  *
596  * Return TRUE if wait_return not called.
597  * Note: caller must check 'emsg_not_now()' before calling this.
598  */
599     static int
600 emsg_core(char_u *s)
601 {
602     int		attr;
603     char_u	*p;
604     int		r;
605 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
606     int		ignore = FALSE;
607     int		severe;
608 #endif
609 
610 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
611     /* When testing some errors are turned into a normal message. */
612     if (ignore_error(s))
613 	/* don't call msg() if it results in a dialog */
614 	return msg_use_printf() ? FALSE : msg(s);
615 #endif
616 
617     called_emsg = TRUE;
618 
619 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
620     /* If "emsg_severe" is TRUE: When an error exception is to be thrown,
621      * prefer this message over previous messages for the same command. */
622     severe = emsg_severe;
623     emsg_severe = FALSE;
624 #endif
625 
626     if (!emsg_off || vim_strchr(p_debug, 't') != NULL)
627     {
628 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
629 	/*
630 	 * Cause a throw of an error exception if appropriate.  Don't display
631 	 * the error message in this case.  (If no matching catch clause will
632 	 * be found, the message will be displayed later on.)  "ignore" is set
633 	 * when the message should be ignored completely (used for the
634 	 * interrupt message).
635 	 */
636 	if (cause_errthrow(s, severe, &ignore) == TRUE)
637 	{
638 	    if (!ignore)
639 		++did_emsg;
640 	    return TRUE;
641 	}
642 
643 	/* set "v:errmsg", also when using ":silent! cmd" */
644 	set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, s, -1);
645 #endif
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * When using ":silent! cmd" ignore error messages.
649 	 * But do write it to the redirection file.
650 	 */
651 	if (emsg_silent != 0)
652 	{
653 	    if (emsg_noredir == 0)
654 	    {
655 		msg_start();
656 		p = get_emsg_source();
657 		if (p != NULL)
658 		{
659 		    STRCAT(p, "\n");
660 		    redir_write(p, -1);
661 		    vim_free(p);
662 		}
663 		p = get_emsg_lnum();
664 		if (p != NULL)
665 		{
666 		    STRCAT(p, "\n");
667 		    redir_write(p, -1);
668 		    vim_free(p);
669 		}
670 		redir_write(s, -1);
671 	    }
672 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
673 	    ch_log(NULL, "ERROR: %s", (char *)s);
674 #endif
675 	    return TRUE;
676 	}
677 
678 	ex_exitval = 1;
679 
680 	/* Reset msg_silent, an error causes messages to be switched back on.
681 	 */
682 	msg_silent = 0;
683 	cmd_silent = FALSE;
684 
685 	if (global_busy)		/* break :global command */
686 	    ++global_busy;
687 
688 	if (p_eb)
689 	    beep_flush();		/* also includes flush_buffers() */
690 	else
691 	    flush_buffers(FLUSH_MINIMAL);  // flush internal buffers
692 	++did_emsg;			   // flag for DoOneCmd()
693 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
694 	did_uncaught_emsg = TRUE;
695 #endif
696     }
697 
698     emsg_on_display = TRUE;	/* remember there is an error message */
699     ++msg_scroll;		/* don't overwrite a previous message */
700     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_E);	/* set highlight mode for error messages */
701     if (msg_scrolled != 0)
702 	need_wait_return = TRUE;    /* needed in case emsg() is called after
703 				     * wait_return has reset need_wait_return
704 				     * and a redraw is expected because
705 				     * msg_scrolled is non-zero */
706 
707 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
708     emsg_to_channel_log = TRUE;
709 #endif
710     /*
711      * Display name and line number for the source of the error.
712      */
713     msg_source(attr);
714 
715     /*
716      * Display the error message itself.
717      */
718     msg_nowait = FALSE;			/* wait for this msg */
719     r = msg_attr(s, attr);
720 
721 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
722     emsg_to_channel_log = FALSE;
723 #endif
724     return r;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Print an error message.
729  */
730     int
731 emsg(char *s)
732 {
733     /* Skip this if not giving error messages at the moment. */
734     if (!emsg_not_now())
735 	return emsg_core((char_u *)s);
736     return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Print an error message with format string and variable arguments.
741  * Note: caller must not pass 'IObuff' as 1st argument.
742  */
743     int
744 semsg(const char *s, ...)
745 {
746     /* Skip this if not giving error messages at the moment. */
747     if (!emsg_not_now())
748     {
749 	va_list ap;
750 
751 	va_start(ap, s);
752 	vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, ap);
753 	va_end(ap);
754 	return emsg_core(IObuff);
755     }
756     return TRUE;		/* no error messages at the moment */
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Same as emsg(...), but abort on error when ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR is
761  * defined. It is used for internal errors only, so that they can be
762  * detected when fuzzing vim.
763  */
764     void
765 iemsg(char *s)
766 {
767     if (!emsg_not_now())
768 	emsg_core((char_u *)s);
769 #ifdef ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR
770     abort();
771 #endif
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Same as semsg(...) but abort on error when ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR is
776  * defined. It is used for internal errors only, so that they can be
777  * detected when fuzzing vim.
778  * Note: caller must not pass 'IObuff' as 1st argument.
779  */
780     void
781 siemsg(const char *s, ...)
782 {
783     if (!emsg_not_now())
784     {
785 	va_list ap;
786 
787 	va_start(ap, s);
788 	vim_vsnprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, s, ap);
789 	va_end(ap);
790 	emsg_core(IObuff);
791     }
792 #ifdef ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERROR
793     abort();
794 #endif
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Give an "Internal error" message.
799  */
800     void
801 internal_error(char *where)
802 {
803     siemsg(_(e_intern2), where);
804 }
805 
806 /* emsg3() and emsgn() are in misc2.c to avoid warnings for the prototypes. */
807 
808     void
809 emsg_invreg(int name)
810 {
811     semsg(_("E354: Invalid register name: '%s'"), transchar(name));
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Like msg(), but truncate to a single line if p_shm contains 't', or when
816  * "force" is TRUE.  This truncates in another way as for normal messages.
817  * Careful: The string may be changed by msg_may_trunc()!
818  * Returns a pointer to the printed message, if wait_return() not called.
819  */
820     char_u *
821 msg_trunc_attr(char_u *s, int force, int attr)
822 {
823     int		n;
824 
825     /* Add message to history before truncating */
826     add_msg_hist(s, -1, attr);
827 
828     s = msg_may_trunc(force, s);
829 
830     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
831     n = msg_attr(s, attr);
832     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
833 
834     if (n)
835 	return s;
836     return NULL;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Check if message "s" should be truncated at the start (for filenames).
841  * Return a pointer to where the truncated message starts.
842  * Note: May change the message by replacing a character with '<'.
843  */
844     char_u *
845 msg_may_trunc(int force, char_u *s)
846 {
847     int		n;
848     int		room;
849 
850     room = (int)(Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col - 1;
851     if ((force || (shortmess(SHM_TRUNC) && !exmode_active))
852 	    && (n = (int)STRLEN(s) - room) > 0)
853     {
854 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
855 	if (has_mbyte)
856 	{
857 	    int	size = vim_strsize(s);
858 
859 	    /* There may be room anyway when there are multibyte chars. */
860 	    if (size <= room)
861 		return s;
862 
863 	    for (n = 0; size >= room; )
864 	    {
865 		size -= (*mb_ptr2cells)(s + n);
866 		n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
867 	    }
868 	    --n;
869 	}
870 #endif
871 	s += n;
872 	*s = '<';
873     }
874     return s;
875 }
876 
877     static void
878 add_msg_hist(
879     char_u	*s,
880     int		len,		/* -1 for undetermined length */
881     int		attr)
882 {
883     struct msg_hist *p;
884 
885     if (msg_hist_off || msg_silent != 0)
886 	return;
887 
888     /* Don't let the message history get too big */
889     while (msg_hist_len > MAX_MSG_HIST_LEN)
890 	(void)delete_first_msg();
891 
892     /* allocate an entry and add the message at the end of the history */
893     p = (struct msg_hist *)alloc((int)sizeof(struct msg_hist));
894     if (p != NULL)
895     {
896 	if (len < 0)
897 	    len = (int)STRLEN(s);
898 	/* remove leading and trailing newlines */
899 	while (len > 0 && *s == '\n')
900 	{
901 	    ++s;
902 	    --len;
903 	}
904 	while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n')
905 	    --len;
906 	p->msg = vim_strnsave(s, len);
907 	p->next = NULL;
908 	p->attr = attr;
909 	if (last_msg_hist != NULL)
910 	    last_msg_hist->next = p;
911 	last_msg_hist = p;
912 	if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
913 	    first_msg_hist = last_msg_hist;
914 	++msg_hist_len;
915     }
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Delete the first (oldest) message from the history.
920  * Returns FAIL if there are no messages.
921  */
922     int
923 delete_first_msg(void)
924 {
925     struct msg_hist *p;
926 
927     if (msg_hist_len <= 0)
928 	return FAIL;
929     p = first_msg_hist;
930     first_msg_hist = p->next;
931     if (first_msg_hist == NULL)
932 	last_msg_hist = NULL;  /* history is empty */
933     vim_free(p->msg);
934     vim_free(p);
935     --msg_hist_len;
936     return OK;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * ":messages" command.
941  */
942     void
943 ex_messages(exarg_T *eap)
944 {
945     struct msg_hist *p;
946     char_u	    *s;
947     int		    c = 0;
948 
949     if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "clear") == 0)
950     {
951 	int keep = eap->addr_count == 0 ? 0 : eap->line2;
952 
953 	while (msg_hist_len > keep)
954 	    (void)delete_first_msg();
955 	return;
956     }
957 
958     if (*eap->arg != NUL)
959     {
960 	emsg(_(e_invarg));
961 	return;
962     }
963 
964     msg_hist_off = TRUE;
965 
966     p = first_msg_hist;
967     if (eap->addr_count != 0)
968     {
969 	/* Count total messages */
970 	for (; p != NULL && !got_int; p = p->next)
971 	    c++;
972 
973 	c -= eap->line2;
974 
975 	/* Skip without number of messages specified */
976 	for (p = first_msg_hist; p != NULL && !got_int && c > 0;
977 						    p = p->next, c--);
978     }
979 
980     if (p == first_msg_hist)
981     {
982 	s = mch_getenv((char_u *)"LANG");
983 	if (s != NULL && *s != NUL)
984 	    // The next comment is extracted by xgettext and put in po file for
985 	    // translators to read.
986 	    msg_attr((char_u *)
987 		    // Translator: Please replace the name and email address
988 		    // with the appropriate text for your translation.
989 		    _("Messages maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>"),
990 		    HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
991     }
992 
993     /* Display what was not skipped. */
994     for (; p != NULL && !got_int; p = p->next)
995 	if (p->msg != NULL)
996 	    msg_attr(p->msg, p->attr);
997 
998     msg_hist_off = FALSE;
999 }
1000 
1001 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FIND_REPLACE_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
1002 /*
1003  * Call this after prompting the user.  This will avoid a hit-return message
1004  * and a delay.
1005  */
1006     void
1007 msg_end_prompt(void)
1008 {
1009     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1010     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
1011     cmdline_row = msg_row;
1012     msg_col = 0;
1013     msg_clr_eos();
1014     lines_left = -1;
1015 }
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * wait for the user to hit a key (normally a return)
1020  * if 'redraw' is TRUE, clear and redraw the screen
1021  * if 'redraw' is FALSE, just redraw the screen
1022  * if 'redraw' is -1, don't redraw at all
1023  */
1024     void
1025 wait_return(int redraw)
1026 {
1027     int		c;
1028     int		oldState;
1029     int		tmpState;
1030     int		had_got_int;
1031     int		save_reg_recording;
1032     FILE	*save_scriptout;
1033 
1034     if (redraw == TRUE)
1035 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
1036 
1037     /* If using ":silent cmd", don't wait for a return.  Also don't set
1038      * need_wait_return to do it later. */
1039     if (msg_silent != 0)
1040 	return;
1041 
1042     /*
1043      * When inside vgetc(), we can't wait for a typed character at all.
1044      * With the global command (and some others) we only need one return at
1045      * the end. Adjust cmdline_row to avoid the next message overwriting the
1046      * last one.
1047      */
1048     if (vgetc_busy > 0)
1049 	return;
1050     need_wait_return = TRUE;
1051     if (no_wait_return)
1052     {
1053 	if (!exmode_active)
1054 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1055 	return;
1056     }
1057 
1058     redir_off = TRUE;		/* don't redirect this message */
1059     oldState = State;
1060     if (quit_more)
1061     {
1062 	c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
1063 	quit_more = FALSE;
1064 	got_int = FALSE;
1065     }
1066     else if (exmode_active)
1067     {
1068 	MSG_PUTS(" ");		/* make sure the cursor is on the right line */
1069 	c = CAR;		/* no need for a return in ex mode */
1070 	got_int = FALSE;
1071     }
1072     else
1073     {
1074 	/* Make sure the hit-return prompt is on screen when 'guioptions' was
1075 	 * just changed. */
1076 	screenalloc(FALSE);
1077 
1078 	State = HITRETURN;
1079 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1080 	setmouse();
1081 #endif
1082 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
1083 	dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
1084 #endif
1085 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1086 
1087 	/* Avoid the sequence that the user types ":" at the hit-return prompt
1088 	 * to start an Ex command, but the file-changed dialog gets in the
1089 	 * way. */
1090 	if (need_check_timestamps)
1091 	    check_timestamps(FALSE);
1092 
1093 	hit_return_msg();
1094 
1095 	do
1096 	{
1097 	    /* Remember "got_int", if it is set vgetc() probably returns a
1098 	     * CTRL-C, but we need to loop then. */
1099 	    had_got_int = got_int;
1100 
1101 	    /* Don't do mappings here, we put the character back in the
1102 	     * typeahead buffer. */
1103 	    ++no_mapping;
1104 	    ++allow_keys;
1105 
1106 	    /* Temporarily disable Recording. If Recording is active, the
1107 	     * character will be recorded later, since it will be added to the
1108 	     * typebuf after the loop */
1109 	    save_reg_recording = reg_recording;
1110 	    save_scriptout = scriptout;
1111 	    reg_recording = 0;
1112 	    scriptout = NULL;
1113 	    c = safe_vgetc();
1114 	    if (had_got_int && !global_busy)
1115 		got_int = FALSE;
1116 	    --no_mapping;
1117 	    --allow_keys;
1118 	    reg_recording = save_reg_recording;
1119 	    scriptout = save_scriptout;
1120 
1121 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1122 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless selection at
1123 	     * the hit-enter prompt.  Use CTRL-Y, because the same is used in
1124 	     * Cmdline-mode and it's harmless when there is no selection. */
1125 	    if (c == Ctrl_Y && clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
1126 	    {
1127 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
1128 		c = K_IGNORE;
1129 	    }
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	    /*
1133 	     * Allow scrolling back in the messages.
1134 	     * Also accept scroll-down commands when messages fill the screen,
1135 	     * to avoid that typing one 'j' too many makes the messages
1136 	     * disappear.
1137 	     */
1138 	    if (p_more && !p_cp)
1139 	    {
1140 		if (c == 'b' || c == 'k' || c == 'u' || c == 'g'
1141 						|| c == K_UP || c == K_PAGEUP)
1142 		{
1143 		    if (msg_scrolled > Rows)
1144 			/* scroll back to show older messages */
1145 			do_more_prompt(c);
1146 		    else
1147 		    {
1148 			msg_didout = FALSE;
1149 			c = K_IGNORE;
1150 			msg_col =
1151 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1152 			    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1153 #endif
1154 			    0;
1155 		    }
1156 		    if (quit_more)
1157 		    {
1158 			c = CAR;		/* just pretend CR was hit */
1159 			quit_more = FALSE;
1160 			got_int = FALSE;
1161 		    }
1162 		    else if (c != K_IGNORE)
1163 		    {
1164 			c = K_IGNORE;
1165 			hit_return_msg();
1166 		    }
1167 		}
1168 		else if (msg_scrolled > Rows - 2
1169 			 && (c == 'j' || c == 'd' || c == 'f'
1170 					   || c == K_DOWN || c == K_PAGEDOWN))
1171 		    c = K_IGNORE;
1172 	    }
1173 	} while ((had_got_int && c == Ctrl_C)
1174 				|| c == K_IGNORE
1175 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1176 				|| c == K_VER_SCROLLBAR || c == K_HOR_SCROLLBAR
1177 #endif
1178 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1179 				|| c == K_LEFTDRAG   || c == K_LEFTRELEASE
1180 				|| c == K_MIDDLEDRAG || c == K_MIDDLERELEASE
1181 				|| c == K_RIGHTDRAG  || c == K_RIGHTRELEASE
1182 				|| c == K_MOUSELEFT  || c == K_MOUSERIGHT
1183 				|| c == K_MOUSEDOWN  || c == K_MOUSEUP
1184 				|| c == K_MOUSEMOVE
1185 				|| (!mouse_has(MOUSE_RETURN)
1186 				    && mouse_row < msg_row
1187 				    && (c == K_LEFTMOUSE
1188 					|| c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE
1189 					|| c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
1190 					|| c == K_X1MOUSE
1191 					|| c == K_X2MOUSE))
1192 #endif
1193 				);
1194 	ui_breakcheck();
1195 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Avoid that the mouse-up event causes visual mode to start.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (c == K_LEFTMOUSE || c == K_MIDDLEMOUSE || c == K_RIGHTMOUSE
1200 					  || c == K_X1MOUSE || c == K_X2MOUSE)
1201 	    (void)jump_to_mouse(MOUSE_SETPOS, NULL, 0);
1202 	else
1203 #endif
1204 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"\r\n ", c) == NULL && c != Ctrl_C)
1205 	{
1206 	    /* Put the character back in the typeahead buffer.  Don't use the
1207 	     * stuff buffer, because lmaps wouldn't work. */
1208 	    ins_char_typebuf(c);
1209 	    do_redraw = TRUE;	    /* need a redraw even though there is
1210 				       typeahead */
1211 	}
1212     }
1213     redir_off = FALSE;
1214 
1215     /*
1216      * If the user hits ':', '?' or '/' we get a command line from the next
1217      * line.
1218      */
1219     if (c == ':' || c == '?' || c == '/')
1220     {
1221 	if (!exmode_active)
1222 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1223 	skip_redraw = TRUE;	    /* skip redraw once */
1224 	do_redraw = FALSE;
1225 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1226 	skip_term_loop = TRUE;
1227 #endif
1228     }
1229 
1230     /*
1231      * If the window size changed set_shellsize() will redraw the screen.
1232      * Otherwise the screen is only redrawn if 'redraw' is set and no ':'
1233      * typed.
1234      */
1235     tmpState = State;
1236     State = oldState;		    /* restore State before set_shellsize */
1237 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1238     setmouse();
1239 #endif
1240     msg_check();
1241 
1242 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1243     /*
1244      * When switching screens, we need to output an extra newline on exit.
1245      */
1246     if (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
1247 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250     need_wait_return = FALSE;
1251     did_wait_return = TRUE;
1252     emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
1253     lines_left = -1;		/* reset lines_left at next msg_start() */
1254     reset_last_sourcing();
1255     if (keep_msg != NULL && vim_strsize(keep_msg) >=
1256 				  (Rows - cmdline_row - 1) * Columns + sc_col)
1257 	VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);	    /* don't redisplay message, it's too long */
1258 
1259     if (tmpState == SETWSIZE)	    /* got resize event while in vgetc() */
1260     {
1261 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1262 	shell_resized();
1263     }
1264     else if (!skip_redraw
1265 	    && (redraw == TRUE || (msg_scrolled != 0 && redraw != -1)))
1266     {
1267 	starttermcap();		    /* start termcap before redrawing */
1268 	redraw_later(VALID);
1269     }
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Write the hit-return prompt.
1274  */
1275     static void
1276 hit_return_msg(void)
1277 {
1278     int		save_p_more = p_more;
1279 
1280     p_more = FALSE;	/* don't want see this message when scrolling back */
1281     if (msg_didout)	/* start on a new line */
1282 	msg_putchar('\n');
1283     if (got_int)
1284 	MSG_PUTS(_("Interrupt: "));
1285 
1286     MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("Press ENTER or type command to continue"), HL_ATTR(HLF_R));
1287     if (!msg_use_printf())
1288 	msg_clr_eos();
1289     p_more = save_p_more;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Set "keep_msg" to "s".  Free the old value and check for NULL pointer.
1294  */
1295     void
1296 set_keep_msg(char_u *s, int attr)
1297 {
1298     vim_free(keep_msg);
1299     if (s != NULL && msg_silent == 0)
1300 	keep_msg = vim_strsave(s);
1301     else
1302 	keep_msg = NULL;
1303     keep_msg_more = FALSE;
1304     keep_msg_attr = attr;
1305 }
1306 
1307 #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE) || defined(PROTO)
1308 /*
1309  * If there currently is a message being displayed, set "keep_msg" to it, so
1310  * that it will be displayed again after redraw.
1311  */
1312     void
1313 set_keep_msg_from_hist(void)
1314 {
1315     if (keep_msg == NULL && last_msg_hist != NULL && msg_scrolled == 0
1316 							  && (State & NORMAL))
1317 	set_keep_msg(last_msg_hist->msg, last_msg_hist->attr);
1318 }
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * Prepare for outputting characters in the command line.
1323  */
1324     void
1325 msg_start(void)
1326 {
1327     int		did_return = FALSE;
1328 
1329     if (!msg_silent)
1330 	VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);
1331 
1332 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1333     if (need_clr_eos)
1334     {
1335 	/* Halfway an ":echo" command and getting an (error) message: clear
1336 	 * any text from the command. */
1337 	need_clr_eos = FALSE;
1338 	msg_clr_eos();
1339     }
1340 #endif
1341 
1342     if (!msg_scroll && full_screen)	/* overwrite last message */
1343     {
1344 	msg_row = cmdline_row;
1345 	msg_col =
1346 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1347 	    cmdmsg_rl ? Columns - 1 :
1348 #endif
1349 	    0;
1350     }
1351     else if (msg_didout)		    /* start message on next line */
1352     {
1353 	msg_putchar('\n');
1354 	did_return = TRUE;
1355 	if (exmode_active != EXMODE_NORMAL)
1356 	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
1357     }
1358     if (!msg_didany || lines_left < 0)
1359 	msg_starthere();
1360     if (msg_silent == 0)
1361     {
1362 	msg_didout = FALSE;		    /* no output on current line yet */
1363 	cursor_off();
1364     }
1365 
1366     /* when redirecting, may need to start a new line. */
1367     if (!did_return)
1368 	redir_write((char_u *)"\n", -1);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Note that the current msg position is where messages start.
1373  */
1374     void
1375 msg_starthere(void)
1376 {
1377     lines_left = cmdline_row;
1378     msg_didany = FALSE;
1379 }
1380 
1381     void
1382 msg_putchar(int c)
1383 {
1384     msg_putchar_attr(c, 0);
1385 }
1386 
1387     void
1388 msg_putchar_attr(int c, int attr)
1389 {
1390 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1391     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1392 #else
1393     char_u	buf[4];
1394 #endif
1395 
1396     if (IS_SPECIAL(c))
1397     {
1398 	buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
1399 	buf[1] = K_SECOND(c);
1400 	buf[2] = K_THIRD(c);
1401 	buf[3] = NUL;
1402     }
1403     else
1404     {
1405 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1406 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
1407 #else
1408 	buf[0] = c;
1409 	buf[1] = NUL;
1410 #endif
1411     }
1412     msg_puts_attr(buf, attr);
1413 }
1414 
1415     void
1416 msg_outnum(long n)
1417 {
1418     char_u	buf[20];
1419 
1420     sprintf((char *)buf, "%ld", n);
1421     msg_puts(buf);
1422 }
1423 
1424     void
1425 msg_home_replace(char_u *fname)
1426 {
1427     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, 0);
1428 }
1429 
1430 #if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) || defined(PROTO)
1431     void
1432 msg_home_replace_hl(char_u *fname)
1433 {
1434     msg_home_replace_attr(fname, HL_ATTR(HLF_D));
1435 }
1436 #endif
1437 
1438     static void
1439 msg_home_replace_attr(char_u *fname, int attr)
1440 {
1441     char_u	*name;
1442 
1443     name = home_replace_save(NULL, fname);
1444     if (name != NULL)
1445 	msg_outtrans_attr(name, attr);
1446     vim_free(name);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Output 'len' characters in 'str' (including NULs) with translation
1451  * if 'len' is -1, output upto a NUL character.
1452  * Use attributes 'attr'.
1453  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1454  */
1455     int
1456 msg_outtrans(char_u *str)
1457 {
1458     return msg_outtrans_attr(str, 0);
1459 }
1460 
1461     int
1462 msg_outtrans_attr(char_u *str, int attr)
1463 {
1464     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, (int)STRLEN(str), attr);
1465 }
1466 
1467     int
1468 msg_outtrans_len(char_u *str, int len)
1469 {
1470     return msg_outtrans_len_attr(str, len, 0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Output one character at "p".  Return pointer to the next character.
1475  * Handles multi-byte characters.
1476  */
1477     char_u *
1478 msg_outtrans_one(char_u *p, int attr)
1479 {
1480 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1481     int		l;
1482 
1483     if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)) > 1)
1484     {
1485 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, l, attr);
1486 	return p + l;
1487     }
1488 #endif
1489     msg_puts_attr(transchar_byte(*p), attr);
1490     return p + 1;
1491 }
1492 
1493     int
1494 msg_outtrans_len_attr(char_u *msgstr, int len, int attr)
1495 {
1496     int		retval = 0;
1497     char_u	*str = msgstr;
1498     char_u	*plain_start = msgstr;
1499     char_u	*s;
1500 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1501     int		mb_l;
1502     int		c;
1503 #endif
1504 
1505     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
1506     if (attr & MSG_HIST)
1507     {
1508 	add_msg_hist(str, len, attr);
1509 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
1510     }
1511 
1512 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1513     /* If the string starts with a composing character first draw a space on
1514      * which the composing char can be drawn. */
1515     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(msgstr)))
1516 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)" ", attr);
1517 #endif
1518 
1519     /*
1520      * Go over the string.  Special characters are translated and printed.
1521      * Normal characters are printed several at a time.
1522      */
1523     while (--len >= 0)
1524     {
1525 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1526 	if (enc_utf8)
1527 	    /* Don't include composing chars after the end. */
1528 	    mb_l = utfc_ptr2len_len(str, len + 1);
1529 	else if (has_mbyte)
1530 	    mb_l = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1531 	else
1532 	    mb_l = 1;
1533 	if (has_mbyte && mb_l > 1)
1534 	{
1535 	    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1536 	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
1537 		/* printable multi-byte char: count the cells. */
1538 		retval += (*mb_ptr2cells)(str);
1539 	    else
1540 	    {
1541 		/* unprintable multi-byte char: print the printable chars so
1542 		 * far and the translation of the unprintable char. */
1543 		if (str > plain_start)
1544 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1545 									attr);
1546 		plain_start = str + mb_l;
1547 		msg_puts_attr(transchar(c), attr == 0 ? HL_ATTR(HLF_8) : attr);
1548 		retval += char2cells(c);
1549 	    }
1550 	    len -= mb_l - 1;
1551 	    str += mb_l;
1552 	}
1553 	else
1554 #endif
1555 	{
1556 	    s = transchar_byte(*str);
1557 	    if (s[1] != NUL)
1558 	    {
1559 		/* unprintable char: print the printable chars so far and the
1560 		 * translation of the unprintable char. */
1561 		if (str > plain_start)
1562 		    msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start),
1563 									attr);
1564 		plain_start = str + 1;
1565 		msg_puts_attr(s, attr == 0 ? HL_ATTR(HLF_8) : attr);
1566 		retval += (int)STRLEN(s);
1567 	    }
1568 	    else
1569 		++retval;
1570 	    ++str;
1571 	}
1572     }
1573 
1574     if (str > plain_start)
1575 	/* print the printable chars at the end */
1576 	msg_puts_attr_len(plain_start, (int)(str - plain_start), attr);
1577 
1578     return retval;
1579 }
1580 
1581 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
1582     void
1583 msg_make(char_u *arg)
1584 {
1585     int	    i;
1586     static char_u *str = (char_u *)"eeffoc", *rs = (char_u *)"Plon#dqg#vxjduB";
1587 
1588     arg = skipwhite(arg);
1589     for (i = 5; *arg && i >= 0; --i)
1590 	if (*arg++ != str[i])
1591 	    break;
1592     if (i < 0)
1593     {
1594 	msg_putchar('\n');
1595 	for (i = 0; rs[i]; ++i)
1596 	    msg_putchar(rs[i] - 3);
1597     }
1598 }
1599 #endif
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Output the string 'str' upto a NUL character.
1603  * Return the number of characters it takes on the screen.
1604  *
1605  * If K_SPECIAL is encountered, then it is taken in conjunction with the
1606  * following character and shown as <F1>, <S-Up> etc.  Any other character
1607  * which is not printable shown in <> form.
1608  * If 'from' is TRUE (lhs of a mapping), a space is shown as <Space>.
1609  * If a character is displayed in one of these special ways, is also
1610  * highlighted (its highlight name is '8' in the p_hl variable).
1611  * Otherwise characters are not highlighted.
1612  * This function is used to show mappings, where we want to see how to type
1613  * the character/string -- webb
1614  */
1615     int
1616 msg_outtrans_special(
1617     char_u	*strstart,
1618     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of a mapping */
1619 {
1620     char_u	*str = strstart;
1621     int		retval = 0;
1622     char_u	*string;
1623     int		attr;
1624     int		len;
1625 
1626     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1627     while (*str != NUL)
1628     {
1629 	/* Leading and trailing spaces need to be displayed in <> form. */
1630 	if ((str == strstart || str[1] == NUL) && *str == ' ')
1631 	{
1632 	    string = (char_u *)"<Space>";
1633 	    ++str;
1634 	}
1635 	else
1636 	    string = str2special(&str, from);
1637 	len = vim_strsize(string);
1638 	/* Highlight special keys */
1639 	msg_puts_attr(string, len > 1
1640 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1641 		&& (*mb_ptr2len)(string) <= 1
1642 #endif
1643 		? attr : 0);
1644 	retval += len;
1645     }
1646     return retval;
1647 }
1648 
1649 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1650 /*
1651  * Return the lhs or rhs of a mapping, with the key codes turned into printable
1652  * strings, in an allocated string.
1653  */
1654     char_u *
1655 str2special_save(
1656     char_u  *str,
1657     int	    is_lhs)  /* TRUE for lhs, FALSE for rhs */
1658 {
1659     garray_T	ga;
1660     char_u	*p = str;
1661 
1662     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 40);
1663     while (*p != NUL)
1664 	ga_concat(&ga, str2special(&p, is_lhs));
1665     ga_append(&ga, NUL);
1666     return (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
1667 }
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Return the printable string for the key codes at "*sp".
1672  * Used for translating the lhs or rhs of a mapping to printable chars.
1673  * Advances "sp" to the next code.
1674  */
1675     char_u *
1676 str2special(
1677     char_u	**sp,
1678     int		from)	/* TRUE for lhs of mapping */
1679 {
1680     int			c;
1681     static char_u	buf[7];
1682     char_u		*str = *sp;
1683     int			modifiers = 0;
1684     int			special = FALSE;
1685 
1686 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1687     if (has_mbyte)
1688     {
1689 	char_u	*p;
1690 
1691 	/* Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.  Return the un-escaped
1692 	 * string if it is a multi-byte character. */
1693 	p = mb_unescape(sp);
1694 	if (p != NULL)
1695 	    return p;
1696     }
1697 #endif
1698 
1699     c = *str;
1700     if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1701     {
1702 	if (str[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
1703 	{
1704 	    modifiers = str[2];
1705 	    str += 3;
1706 	    c = *str;
1707 	}
1708 	if (c == K_SPECIAL && str[1] != NUL && str[2] != NUL)
1709 	{
1710 	    c = TO_SPECIAL(str[1], str[2]);
1711 	    str += 2;
1712 	}
1713 	if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || modifiers)	/* special key */
1714 	    special = TRUE;
1715     }
1716 
1717 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1718     if (has_mbyte && !IS_SPECIAL(c))
1719     {
1720 	int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(str);
1721 
1722 	/* For multi-byte characters check for an illegal byte. */
1723 	if (has_mbyte && MB_BYTE2LEN(*str) > len)
1724 	{
1725 	    transchar_nonprint(buf, c);
1726 	    *sp = str + 1;
1727 	    return buf;
1728 	}
1729 	/* Since 'special' is TRUE the multi-byte character 'c' will be
1730 	 * processed by get_special_key_name() */
1731 	c = (*mb_ptr2char)(str);
1732 	*sp = str + len;
1733     }
1734     else
1735 #endif
1736 	*sp = str + 1;
1737 
1738     /* Make unprintable characters in <> form, also <M-Space> and <Tab>.
1739      * Use <Space> only for lhs of a mapping. */
1740     if (special || char2cells(c) > 1 || (from && c == ' '))
1741 	return get_special_key_name(c, modifiers);
1742     buf[0] = c;
1743     buf[1] = NUL;
1744     return buf;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Translate a key sequence into special key names.
1749  */
1750     void
1751 str2specialbuf(char_u *sp, char_u *buf, int len)
1752 {
1753     char_u	*s;
1754 
1755     *buf = NUL;
1756     while (*sp)
1757     {
1758 	s = str2special(&sp, FALSE);
1759 	if ((int)(STRLEN(s) + STRLEN(buf)) < len)
1760 	    STRCAT(buf, s);
1761     }
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * print line for :print or :list command
1766  */
1767     void
1768 msg_prt_line(char_u *s, int list)
1769 {
1770     int		c;
1771     int		col = 0;
1772     int		n_extra = 0;
1773     int		c_extra = 0;
1774     int		c_final = 0;
1775     char_u	*p_extra = NULL;	    /* init to make SASC shut up */
1776     int		n;
1777     int		attr = 0;
1778     char_u	*trail = NULL;
1779 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1780     int		l;
1781     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
1782 #endif
1783 
1784     if (curwin->w_p_list)
1785 	list = TRUE;
1786 
1787     /* find start of trailing whitespace */
1788     if (list && lcs_trail)
1789     {
1790 	trail = s + STRLEN(s);
1791 	while (trail > s && VIM_ISWHITE(trail[-1]))
1792 	    --trail;
1793     }
1794 
1795     /* output a space for an empty line, otherwise the line will be
1796      * overwritten */
1797     if (*s == NUL && !(list && lcs_eol != NUL))
1798 	msg_putchar(' ');
1799 
1800     while (!got_int)
1801     {
1802 	if (n_extra > 0)
1803 	{
1804 	    --n_extra;
1805 	    if (n_extra == 0 && c_final)
1806 		c = c_final;
1807 	    else if (c_extra)
1808 		c = c_extra;
1809 	    else
1810 		c = *p_extra++;
1811 	}
1812 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1813 	else if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s)) > 1)
1814 	{
1815 	    col += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1816 	    if (lcs_nbsp != NUL && list
1817 		    && (mb_ptr2char(s) == 160
1818 			|| mb_ptr2char(s) == 0x202f))
1819 	    {
1820 		mb_char2bytes(lcs_nbsp, buf);
1821 		buf[(*mb_ptr2len)(buf)] = NUL;
1822 	    }
1823 	    else
1824 	    {
1825 		mch_memmove(buf, s, (size_t)l);
1826 		buf[l] = NUL;
1827 	    }
1828 	    msg_puts(buf);
1829 	    s += l;
1830 	    continue;
1831 	}
1832 #endif
1833 	else
1834 	{
1835 	    attr = 0;
1836 	    c = *s++;
1837 	    if (c == TAB && (!list || lcs_tab1))
1838 	    {
1839 		/* tab amount depends on current column */
1840 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
1841 		n_extra = tabstop_padding(col, curbuf->b_p_ts,
1842 						    curbuf->b_p_vts_array) - 1;
1843 #else
1844 		n_extra = curbuf->b_p_ts - col % curbuf->b_p_ts - 1;
1845 #endif
1846 		if (!list)
1847 		{
1848 		    c = ' ';
1849 		    c_extra = ' ';
1850 		    c_final = NUL;
1851 		}
1852 		else
1853 		{
1854 		    c = (n_extra == 0 && lcs_tab3) ? lcs_tab3 : lcs_tab1;
1855 		    c_extra = lcs_tab2;
1856 		    c_final = lcs_tab3;
1857 		    attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1858 		}
1859 	    }
1860 	    else if (c == 160 && list && lcs_nbsp != NUL)
1861 	    {
1862 		c = lcs_nbsp;
1863 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1864 	    }
1865 	    else if (c == NUL && list && lcs_eol != NUL)
1866 	    {
1867 		p_extra = (char_u *)"";
1868 		c_extra = NUL;
1869 		c_final = NUL;
1870 		n_extra = 1;
1871 		c = lcs_eol;
1872 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_AT);
1873 		--s;
1874 	    }
1875 	    else if (c != NUL && (n = byte2cells(c)) > 1)
1876 	    {
1877 		n_extra = n - 1;
1878 		p_extra = transchar_byte(c);
1879 		c_extra = NUL;
1880 		c_final = NUL;
1881 		c = *p_extra++;
1882 		/* Use special coloring to be able to distinguish <hex> from
1883 		 * the same in plain text. */
1884 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1885 	    }
1886 	    else if (c == ' ' && trail != NULL && s > trail)
1887 	    {
1888 		c = lcs_trail;
1889 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1890 	    }
1891 	    else if (c == ' ' && list && lcs_space != NUL)
1892 	    {
1893 		c = lcs_space;
1894 		attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_8);
1895 	    }
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	if (c == NUL)
1899 	    break;
1900 
1901 	msg_putchar_attr(c, attr);
1902 	col++;
1903     }
1904     msg_clr_eos();
1905 }
1906 
1907 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1908 /*
1909  * Use screen_puts() to output one multi-byte character.
1910  * Return the pointer "s" advanced to the next character.
1911  */
1912     static char_u *
1913 screen_puts_mbyte(char_u *s, int l, int attr)
1914 {
1915     int		cw;
1916 
1917     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
1918     cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
1919     if (cw > 1 && (
1920 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1921 		cmdmsg_rl ? msg_col <= 1 :
1922 #endif
1923 		msg_col == Columns - 1))
1924     {
1925 	/* Doesn't fit, print a highlighted '>' to fill it up. */
1926 	msg_screen_putchar('>', HL_ATTR(HLF_AT));
1927 	return s;
1928     }
1929 
1930     screen_puts_len(s, l, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
1931 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
1932     if (cmdmsg_rl)
1933     {
1934 	msg_col -= cw;
1935 	if (msg_col == 0)
1936 	{
1937 	    msg_col = Columns;
1938 	    ++msg_row;
1939 	}
1940     }
1941     else
1942 #endif
1943     {
1944 	msg_col += cw;
1945 	if (msg_col >= Columns)
1946 	{
1947 	    msg_col = 0;
1948 	    ++msg_row;
1949 	}
1950     }
1951     return s + l;
1952 }
1953 #endif
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Output a string to the screen at position msg_row, msg_col.
1957  * Update msg_row and msg_col for the next message.
1958  */
1959     void
1960 msg_puts(char_u *s)
1961 {
1962     msg_puts_attr(s, 0);
1963 }
1964 
1965     void
1966 msg_puts_title(
1967     char_u	*s)
1968 {
1969     msg_puts_attr(s, HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*
1973  * Show a message in such a way that it always fits in the line.  Cut out a
1974  * part in the middle and replace it with "..." when necessary.
1975  * Does not handle multi-byte characters!
1976  */
1977     void
1978 msg_puts_long_attr(char_u *longstr, int attr)
1979 {
1980     msg_puts_long_len_attr(longstr, (int)STRLEN(longstr), attr);
1981 }
1982 
1983     void
1984 msg_puts_long_len_attr(char_u *longstr, int len, int attr)
1985 {
1986     int		slen = len;
1987     int		room;
1988 
1989     room = Columns - msg_col;
1990     if (len > room && room >= 20)
1991     {
1992 	slen = (room - 3) / 2;
1993 	msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr, slen, attr);
1994 	msg_puts_attr((char_u *)"...", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
1995     }
1996     msg_outtrans_len_attr(longstr + len - slen, slen, attr);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Basic function for writing a message with highlight attributes.
2001  */
2002     void
2003 msg_puts_attr(char_u *s, int attr)
2004 {
2005     msg_puts_attr_len(s, -1, attr);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*
2009  * Like msg_puts_attr(), but with a maximum length "maxlen" (in bytes).
2010  * When "maxlen" is -1 there is no maximum length.
2011  * When "maxlen" is >= 0 the message is not put in the history.
2012  */
2013     static void
2014 msg_puts_attr_len(char_u *str, int maxlen, int attr)
2015 {
2016     /*
2017      * If redirection is on, also write to the redirection file.
2018      */
2019     redir_write(str, maxlen);
2020 
2021     /*
2022      * Don't print anything when using ":silent cmd".
2023      */
2024     if (msg_silent != 0)
2025 	return;
2026 
2027     /* if MSG_HIST flag set, add message to history */
2028     if ((attr & MSG_HIST) && maxlen < 0)
2029     {
2030 	add_msg_hist(str, -1, attr);
2031 	attr &= ~MSG_HIST;
2032     }
2033 
2034     /*
2035      * When writing something to the screen after it has scrolled, requires a
2036      * wait-return prompt later.  Needed when scrolling, resetting
2037      * need_wait_return after some prompt, and then outputting something
2038      * without scrolling
2039      */
2040     if (msg_scrolled != 0 && !msg_scrolled_ign)
2041 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
2042     msg_didany = TRUE;		/* remember that something was outputted */
2043 
2044     /*
2045      * If there is no valid screen, use fprintf so we can see error messages.
2046      * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2047      * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2048      * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2049      * cursor is.
2050      */
2051     if (msg_use_printf())
2052 	msg_puts_printf(str, maxlen);
2053     else
2054 	msg_puts_display(str, maxlen, attr, FALSE);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * The display part of msg_puts_attr_len().
2059  * May be called recursively to display scroll-back text.
2060  */
2061     static void
2062 msg_puts_display(
2063     char_u	*str,
2064     int		maxlen,
2065     int		attr,
2066     int		recurse)
2067 {
2068     char_u	*s = str;
2069     char_u	*t_s = str;	/* string from "t_s" to "s" is still todo */
2070     int		t_col = 0;	/* screen cells todo, 0 when "t_s" not used */
2071 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2072     int		l;
2073     int		cw;
2074 #endif
2075     char_u	*sb_str = str;
2076     int		sb_col = msg_col;
2077     int		wrap;
2078     int		did_last_char;
2079 
2080     did_wait_return = FALSE;
2081     while ((maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen) && *s != NUL)
2082     {
2083 	/*
2084 	 * We are at the end of the screen line when:
2085 	 * - When outputting a newline.
2086 	 * - When outputting a character in the last column.
2087 	 */
2088 	if (!recurse && msg_row >= Rows - 1 && (*s == '\n' || (
2089 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2090 		    cmdmsg_rl
2091 		    ? (
2092 			msg_col <= 1
2093 			|| (*s == TAB && msg_col <= 7)
2094 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2095 			|| (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1 && msg_col <= 2)
2096 # endif
2097 		      )
2098 		    :
2099 #endif
2100 		      (msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1
2101 		       || (*s == TAB && msg_col + t_col >= ((Columns - 1) & ~7))
2102 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2103 		       || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
2104 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 2)
2105 # endif
2106 		      ))))
2107 	{
2108 	    /*
2109 	     * The screen is scrolled up when at the last row (some terminals
2110 	     * scroll automatically, some don't.  To avoid problems we scroll
2111 	     * ourselves).
2112 	     */
2113 	    if (t_col > 0)
2114 		/* output postponed text */
2115 		t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2116 
2117 	    /* When no more prompt and no more room, truncate here */
2118 	    if (msg_no_more && lines_left == 0)
2119 		break;
2120 
2121 	    /* Scroll the screen up one line. */
2122 	    msg_scroll_up();
2123 
2124 	    msg_row = Rows - 2;
2125 	    if (msg_col >= Columns)	/* can happen after screen resize */
2126 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2127 
2128 	    /* Display char in last column before showing more-prompt. */
2129 	    if (*s >= ' '
2130 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2131 		    && !cmdmsg_rl
2132 #endif
2133 	       )
2134 	    {
2135 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2136 		if (has_mbyte)
2137 		{
2138 		    if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
2139 			/* avoid including composing chars after the end */
2140 			l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
2141 		    else
2142 			l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
2143 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr);
2144 		}
2145 		else
2146 #endif
2147 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s++, attr);
2148 		did_last_char = TRUE;
2149 	    }
2150 	    else
2151 		did_last_char = FALSE;
2152 
2153 	    if (p_more)
2154 		/* store text for scrolling back */
2155 		store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
2156 
2157 	    inc_msg_scrolled();
2158 	    need_wait_return = TRUE; /* may need wait_return in main() */
2159 	    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
2160 	    if (cmdline_row > 0 && !exmode_active)
2161 		--cmdline_row;
2162 
2163 	    /*
2164 	     * If screen is completely filled and 'more' is set then wait
2165 	     * for a character.
2166 	     */
2167 	    if (lines_left > 0)
2168 		--lines_left;
2169 	    if (p_more && lines_left == 0 && State != HITRETURN
2170 					    && !msg_no_more && !exmode_active)
2171 	    {
2172 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2173 		if (do_more_prompt(NUL))
2174 		    s = confirm_msg_tail;
2175 #else
2176 		(void)do_more_prompt(NUL);
2177 #endif
2178 		if (quit_more)
2179 		    return;
2180 	    }
2181 
2182 	    /* When we displayed a char in last column need to check if there
2183 	     * is still more. */
2184 	    if (did_last_char)
2185 		continue;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	wrap = *s == '\n'
2189 		    || msg_col + t_col >= Columns
2190 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2191 		    || (has_mbyte && (*mb_ptr2cells)(s) > 1
2192 					    && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
2193 #endif
2194 		    ;
2195 	if (t_col > 0 && (wrap || *s == '\r' || *s == '\b'
2196 						 || *s == '\t' || *s == BELL))
2197 	    /* output any postponed text */
2198 	    t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2199 
2200 	if (wrap && p_more && !recurse)
2201 	    /* store text for scrolling back */
2202 	    store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, TRUE);
2203 
2204 	if (*s == '\n')		    /* go to next line */
2205 	{
2206 	    msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* remember that line is empty */
2207 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2208 	    if (cmdmsg_rl)
2209 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2210 	    else
2211 #endif
2212 		msg_col = 0;
2213 	    if (++msg_row >= Rows)  /* safety check */
2214 		msg_row = Rows - 1;
2215 	}
2216 	else if (*s == '\r')	    /* go to column 0 */
2217 	{
2218 	    msg_col = 0;
2219 	}
2220 	else if (*s == '\b')	    /* go to previous char */
2221 	{
2222 	    if (msg_col)
2223 		--msg_col;
2224 	}
2225 	else if (*s == TAB)	    /* translate Tab into spaces */
2226 	{
2227 	    do
2228 		msg_screen_putchar(' ', attr);
2229 	    while (msg_col & 7);
2230 	}
2231 	else if (*s == BELL)		/* beep (from ":sh") */
2232 	    vim_beep(BO_SH);
2233 	else
2234 	{
2235 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2236 	    if (has_mbyte)
2237 	    {
2238 		cw = (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
2239 		if (enc_utf8 && maxlen >= 0)
2240 		    /* avoid including composing chars after the end */
2241 		    l = utfc_ptr2len_len(s, (int)((str + maxlen) - s));
2242 		else
2243 		    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
2244 	    }
2245 	    else
2246 	    {
2247 		cw = 1;
2248 		l = 1;
2249 	    }
2250 #endif
2251 	    /* When drawing from right to left or when a double-wide character
2252 	     * doesn't fit, draw a single character here.  Otherwise collect
2253 	     * characters and draw them all at once later. */
2254 #if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
2255 	    if (
2256 # ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2257 		    cmdmsg_rl
2258 #  ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2259 		    ||
2260 #  endif
2261 # endif
2262 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2263 		    (cw > 1 && msg_col + t_col >= Columns - 1)
2264 # endif
2265 		    )
2266 	    {
2267 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2268 		if (l > 1)
2269 		    s = screen_puts_mbyte(s, l, attr) - 1;
2270 		else
2271 # endif
2272 		    msg_screen_putchar(*s, attr);
2273 	    }
2274 	    else
2275 #endif
2276 	    {
2277 		/* postpone this character until later */
2278 		if (t_col == 0)
2279 		    t_s = s;
2280 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2281 		t_col += cw;
2282 		s += l - 1;
2283 #else
2284 		++t_col;
2285 #endif
2286 	    }
2287 	}
2288 	++s;
2289     }
2290 
2291     /* output any postponed text */
2292     if (t_col > 0)
2293 	t_puts(&t_col, t_s, s, attr);
2294     if (p_more && !recurse)
2295 	store_sb_text(&sb_str, s, attr, &sb_col, FALSE);
2296 
2297     msg_check();
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * Return TRUE when ":filter pattern" was used and "msg" does not match
2302  * "pattern".
2303  */
2304     int
2305 message_filtered(char_u *msg)
2306 {
2307     int match;
2308 
2309     if (cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2310 	return FALSE;
2311     match = vim_regexec(&cmdmod.filter_regmatch, msg, (colnr_T)0);
2312     return cmdmod.filter_force ? match : !match;
2313 }
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * Scroll the screen up one line for displaying the next message line.
2317  */
2318     static void
2319 msg_scroll_up(void)
2320 {
2321 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2322     /* Remove the cursor before scrolling, ScreenLines[] is going
2323      * to become invalid. */
2324     if (gui.in_use)
2325 	gui_undraw_cursor();
2326 #endif
2327     /* scrolling up always works */
2328     mch_disable_flush();
2329     screen_del_lines(0, 0, 1, (int)Rows, TRUE, 0, NULL);
2330     mch_enable_flush();
2331 
2332     if (!can_clear((char_u *)" "))
2333     {
2334 	/* Scrolling up doesn't result in the right background.  Set the
2335 	 * background here.  It's not efficient, but avoids that we have to do
2336 	 * it all over the code. */
2337 	screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2338 
2339 	/* Also clear the last char of the last but one line if it was not
2340 	 * cleared before to avoid a scroll-up. */
2341 	if (ScreenAttrs[LineOffset[Rows - 2] + Columns - 1] == (sattr_T)-1)
2342 	    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1,
2343 				 (int)Columns - 1, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2344     }
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * Increment "msg_scrolled".
2349  */
2350     static void
2351 inc_msg_scrolled(void)
2352 {
2353 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2354     if (*get_vim_var_str(VV_SCROLLSTART) == NUL)
2355     {
2356 	char_u	    *p = sourcing_name;
2357 	char_u	    *tofree = NULL;
2358 	int	    len;
2359 
2360 	/* v:scrollstart is empty, set it to the script/function name and line
2361 	 * number */
2362 	if (p == NULL)
2363 	    p = (char_u *)_("Unknown");
2364 	else
2365 	{
2366 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p) + 40;
2367 	    tofree = alloc(len);
2368 	    if (tofree != NULL)
2369 	    {
2370 		vim_snprintf((char *)tofree, len, _("%s line %ld"),
2371 						      p, (long)sourcing_lnum);
2372 		p = tofree;
2373 	    }
2374 	}
2375 	set_vim_var_string(VV_SCROLLSTART, p, -1);
2376 	vim_free(tofree);
2377     }
2378 #endif
2379     ++msg_scrolled;
2380     if (must_redraw < VALID)
2381 	must_redraw = VALID;
2382 }
2383 
2384 /*
2385  * To be able to scroll back at the "more" and "hit-enter" prompts we need to
2386  * store the displayed text and remember where screen lines start.
2387  */
2388 typedef struct msgchunk_S msgchunk_T;
2389 struct msgchunk_S
2390 {
2391     msgchunk_T	*sb_next;
2392     msgchunk_T	*sb_prev;
2393     char	sb_eol;		/* TRUE when line ends after this text */
2394     int		sb_msg_col;	/* column in which text starts */
2395     int		sb_attr;	/* text attributes */
2396     char_u	sb_text[1];	/* text to be displayed, actually longer */
2397 };
2398 
2399 static msgchunk_T *last_msgchunk = NULL; /* last displayed text */
2400 
2401 static msgchunk_T *msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps);
2402 
2403 typedef enum {
2404     SB_CLEAR_NONE = 0,
2405     SB_CLEAR_ALL,
2406     SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_BUSY,
2407     SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE
2408 } sb_clear_T;
2409 
2410 /* When to clear text on next msg. */
2411 static sb_clear_T do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_NONE;
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * Store part of a printed message for displaying when scrolling back.
2415  */
2416     static void
2417 store_sb_text(
2418     char_u	**sb_str,	/* start of string */
2419     char_u	*s,		/* just after string */
2420     int		attr,
2421     int		*sb_col,
2422     int		finish)		/* line ends */
2423 {
2424     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2425 
2426     if (do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_ALL
2427 	    || do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE)
2428     {
2429 	clear_sb_text(do_clear_sb_text == SB_CLEAR_ALL);
2430 	do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_NONE;
2431     }
2432 
2433     if (s > *sb_str)
2434     {
2435 	mp = (msgchunk_T *)alloc((int)(sizeof(msgchunk_T) + (s - *sb_str)));
2436 	if (mp != NULL)
2437 	{
2438 	    mp->sb_eol = finish;
2439 	    mp->sb_msg_col = *sb_col;
2440 	    mp->sb_attr = attr;
2441 	    vim_strncpy(mp->sb_text, *sb_str, s - *sb_str);
2442 
2443 	    if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2444 	    {
2445 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2446 		mp->sb_prev = NULL;
2447 	    }
2448 	    else
2449 	    {
2450 		mp->sb_prev = last_msgchunk;
2451 		last_msgchunk->sb_next = mp;
2452 		last_msgchunk = mp;
2453 	    }
2454 	    mp->sb_next = NULL;
2455 	}
2456     }
2457     else if (finish && last_msgchunk != NULL)
2458 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2459 
2460     *sb_str = s;
2461     *sb_col = 0;
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*
2465  * Finished showing messages, clear the scroll-back text on the next message.
2466  */
2467     void
2468 may_clear_sb_text(void)
2469 {
2470     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_ALL;
2471 }
2472 
2473 /*
2474  * Starting to edit the command line, do not clear messages now.
2475  */
2476     void
2477 sb_text_start_cmdline(void)
2478 {
2479     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_BUSY;
2480     msg_sb_eol();
2481 }
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * Ending to edit the command line.  Clear old lines but the last one later.
2485  */
2486     void
2487 sb_text_end_cmdline(void)
2488 {
2489     do_clear_sb_text = SB_CLEAR_CMDLINE_DONE;
2490 }
2491 
2492 /*
2493  * Clear any text remembered for scrolling back.
2494  * When "all" is FALSE keep the last line.
2495  * Called when redrawing the screen.
2496  */
2497     void
2498 clear_sb_text(int all)
2499 {
2500     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2501     msgchunk_T	**lastp;
2502 
2503     if (all)
2504 	lastp = &last_msgchunk;
2505     else
2506     {
2507 	if (last_msgchunk == NULL)
2508 	    return;
2509 	lastp = &last_msgchunk->sb_prev;
2510     }
2511 
2512     while (*lastp != NULL)
2513     {
2514 	mp = (*lastp)->sb_prev;
2515 	vim_free(*lastp);
2516 	*lastp = mp;
2517     }
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * "g<" command.
2522  */
2523     void
2524 show_sb_text(void)
2525 {
2526     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2527 
2528     /* Only show something if there is more than one line, otherwise it looks
2529      * weird, typing a command without output results in one line. */
2530     mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2531     if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2532 	vim_beep(BO_MESS);
2533     else
2534     {
2535 	do_more_prompt('G');
2536 	wait_return(FALSE);
2537     }
2538 }
2539 
2540 /*
2541  * Move to the start of screen line in already displayed text.
2542  */
2543     static msgchunk_T *
2544 msg_sb_start(msgchunk_T *mps)
2545 {
2546     msgchunk_T *mp = mps;
2547 
2548     while (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL && !mp->sb_prev->sb_eol)
2549 	mp = mp->sb_prev;
2550     return mp;
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Mark the last message chunk as finishing the line.
2555  */
2556     void
2557 msg_sb_eol(void)
2558 {
2559     if (last_msgchunk != NULL)
2560 	last_msgchunk->sb_eol = TRUE;
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * Display a screen line from previously displayed text at row "row".
2565  * Returns a pointer to the text for the next line (can be NULL).
2566  */
2567     static msgchunk_T *
2568 disp_sb_line(int row, msgchunk_T *smp)
2569 {
2570     msgchunk_T	*mp = smp;
2571     char_u	*p;
2572 
2573     for (;;)
2574     {
2575 	msg_row = row;
2576 	msg_col = mp->sb_msg_col;
2577 	p = mp->sb_text;
2578 	if (*p == '\n')	    /* don't display the line break */
2579 	    ++p;
2580 	msg_puts_display(p, -1, mp->sb_attr, TRUE);
2581 	if (mp->sb_eol || mp->sb_next == NULL)
2582 	    break;
2583 	mp = mp->sb_next;
2584     }
2585     return mp->sb_next;
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Output any postponed text for msg_puts_attr_len().
2590  */
2591     static void
2592 t_puts(
2593     int		*t_col,
2594     char_u	*t_s,
2595     char_u	*s,
2596     int		attr)
2597 {
2598     /* output postponed text */
2599     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
2600     screen_puts_len(t_s, (int)(s - t_s), msg_row, msg_col, attr);
2601     msg_col += *t_col;
2602     *t_col = 0;
2603 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2604     /* If the string starts with a composing character don't increment the
2605      * column position for it. */
2606     if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(t_s)))
2607 	--msg_col;
2608 #endif
2609     if (msg_col >= Columns)
2610     {
2611 	msg_col = 0;
2612 	++msg_row;
2613     }
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * Returns TRUE when messages should be printed with mch_errmsg().
2618  * This is used when there is no valid screen, so we can see error messages.
2619  * If termcap is not active, we may be writing in an alternate console
2620  * window, cursor positioning may not work correctly (window size may be
2621  * different, e.g. for Win32 console) or we just don't know where the
2622  * cursor is.
2623  */
2624     int
2625 msg_use_printf(void)
2626 {
2627     return (!msg_check_screen()
2628 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2629 	    || !termcap_active
2630 #endif
2631 	    || (swapping_screen() && !termcap_active)
2632 	       );
2633 }
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * Print a message when there is no valid screen.
2637  */
2638     static void
2639 msg_puts_printf(char_u *str, int maxlen)
2640 {
2641     char_u	*s = str;
2642     char_u	buf[4];
2643     char_u	*p;
2644 #ifdef WIN3264
2645 # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2646     char_u	*ccp = NULL;
2647 
2648 # endif
2649     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2650 	mch_settmode(TMODE_COOK);	/* handle '\r' and '\n' correctly */
2651 
2652 # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2653     if (enc_codepage >= 0 && (int)GetConsoleCP() != enc_codepage)
2654     {
2655 	int	inlen = (int)STRLEN(str);
2656 	int	outlen;
2657 	WCHAR	*widestr = (WCHAR *)enc_to_utf16(str, &inlen);
2658 
2659 	if (widestr != NULL)
2660 	{
2661 	    WideCharToMultiByte_alloc(GetConsoleCP(), 0, widestr, inlen,
2662 						 (LPSTR *)&ccp, &outlen, 0, 0);
2663 	    vim_free(widestr);
2664 	    s = str = ccp;
2665 	}
2666     }
2667 # endif
2668 #endif
2669     while ((maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen) && *s != NUL)
2670     {
2671 	if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2672 	{
2673 	    /* NL --> CR NL translation (for Unix, not for "--version") */
2674 	    p = &buf[0];
2675 	    if (*s == '\n' && !info_message)
2676 		*p++ = '\r';
2677 #if defined(USE_CR)
2678 	    else
2679 #endif
2680 		*p++ = *s;
2681 	    *p = '\0';
2682 	    if (info_message)	/* informative message, not an error */
2683 		mch_msg((char *)buf);
2684 	    else
2685 		mch_errmsg((char *)buf);
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	/* primitive way to compute the current column */
2689 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2690 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
2691 	{
2692 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2693 		msg_col = Columns - 1;
2694 	    else
2695 		--msg_col;
2696 	}
2697 	else
2698 #endif
2699 	{
2700 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
2701 		msg_col = 0;
2702 	    else
2703 		++msg_col;
2704 	}
2705 	++s;
2706     }
2707     msg_didout = TRUE;	    /* assume that line is not empty */
2708 
2709 #ifdef WIN3264
2710 # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN)
2711     vim_free(ccp);
2712 # endif
2713     if (!(silent_mode && p_verbose == 0))
2714 	mch_settmode(TMODE_RAW);
2715 #endif
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * Show the more-prompt and handle the user response.
2720  * This takes care of scrolling back and displaying previously displayed text.
2721  * When at hit-enter prompt "typed_char" is the already typed character,
2722  * otherwise it's NUL.
2723  * Returns TRUE when jumping ahead to "confirm_msg_tail".
2724  */
2725     static int
2726 do_more_prompt(int typed_char)
2727 {
2728     static int	entered = FALSE;
2729     int		used_typed_char = typed_char;
2730     int		oldState = State;
2731     int		c;
2732 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2733     int		retval = FALSE;
2734 #endif
2735     int		toscroll;
2736     msgchunk_T	*mp_last = NULL;
2737     msgchunk_T	*mp;
2738     int		i;
2739 
2740     /* We get called recursively when a timer callback outputs a message. In
2741      * that case don't show another prompt. Also when at the hit-Enter prompt
2742      * and nothing was typed. */
2743     if (entered || (State == HITRETURN && typed_char == 0))
2744 	return FALSE;
2745     entered = TRUE;
2746 
2747     if (typed_char == 'G')
2748     {
2749 	/* "g<": Find first line on the last page. */
2750 	mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2751 	for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp_last != NULL
2752 					     && mp_last->sb_prev != NULL; ++i)
2753 	    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2754     }
2755 
2756     State = ASKMORE;
2757 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2758     setmouse();
2759 #endif
2760     if (typed_char == NUL)
2761 	msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2762     for (;;)
2763     {
2764 	/*
2765 	 * Get a typed character directly from the user.
2766 	 */
2767 	if (used_typed_char != NUL)
2768 	{
2769 	    c = used_typed_char;	/* was typed at hit-enter prompt */
2770 	    used_typed_char = NUL;
2771 	}
2772 	else
2773 	    c = get_keystroke();
2774 
2775 #if defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_GUI)
2776 	if (c == K_MENU)
2777 	{
2778 	    int idx = get_menu_index(current_menu, ASKMORE);
2779 
2780 	    /* Used a menu.  If it starts with CTRL-Y, it must
2781 	     * be a "Copy" for the clipboard.  Otherwise
2782 	     * assume that we end */
2783 	    if (idx == MENU_INDEX_INVALID)
2784 		continue;
2785 	    c = *current_menu->strings[idx];
2786 	    if (c != NUL && current_menu->strings[idx][1] != NUL)
2787 		ins_typebuf(current_menu->strings[idx] + 1,
2788 				current_menu->noremap[idx], 0, TRUE,
2789 						   current_menu->silent[idx]);
2790 	}
2791 #endif
2792 
2793 	toscroll = 0;
2794 	switch (c)
2795 	{
2796 	case BS:		/* scroll one line back */
2797 	case K_BS:
2798 	case 'k':
2799 	case K_UP:
2800 	    toscroll = -1;
2801 	    break;
2802 
2803 	case CAR:		/* one extra line */
2804 	case NL:
2805 	case 'j':
2806 	case K_DOWN:
2807 	    toscroll = 1;
2808 	    break;
2809 
2810 	case 'u':		/* Up half a page */
2811 	    toscroll = -(Rows / 2);
2812 	    break;
2813 
2814 	case 'd':		/* Down half a page */
2815 	    toscroll = Rows / 2;
2816 	    break;
2817 
2818 	case 'b':		/* one page back */
2819 	case K_PAGEUP:
2820 	    toscroll = -(Rows - 1);
2821 	    break;
2822 
2823 	case ' ':		/* one extra page */
2824 	case 'f':
2825 	case K_PAGEDOWN:
2826 	case K_LEFTMOUSE:
2827 	    toscroll = Rows - 1;
2828 	    break;
2829 
2830 	case 'g':		/* all the way back to the start */
2831 	    toscroll = -999999;
2832 	    break;
2833 
2834 	case 'G':		/* all the way to the end */
2835 	    toscroll = 999999;
2836 	    lines_left = 999999;
2837 	    break;
2838 
2839 	case ':':		/* start new command line */
2840 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2841 	    if (!confirm_msg_used)
2842 #endif
2843 	    {
2844 		/* Since got_int is set all typeahead will be flushed, but we
2845 		 * want to keep this ':', remember that in a special way. */
2846 		typeahead_noflush(':');
2847 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
2848 		skip_term_loop = TRUE;
2849 #endif
2850 		cmdline_row = Rows - 1;		/* put ':' on this line */
2851 		skip_redraw = TRUE;		/* skip redraw once */
2852 		need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't wait in main() */
2853 	    }
2854 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
2855 	case 'q':		/* quit */
2856 	case Ctrl_C:
2857 	case ESC:
2858 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2859 	    if (confirm_msg_used)
2860 	    {
2861 		/* Jump to the choices of the dialog. */
2862 		retval = TRUE;
2863 	    }
2864 	    else
2865 #endif
2866 	    {
2867 		got_int = TRUE;
2868 		quit_more = TRUE;
2869 	    }
2870 	    /* When there is some more output (wrapping line) display that
2871 	     * without another prompt. */
2872 	    lines_left = Rows - 1;
2873 	    break;
2874 
2875 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2876 	case Ctrl_Y:
2877 	    /* Strange way to allow copying (yanking) a modeless
2878 	     * selection at the more prompt.  Use CTRL-Y,
2879 	     * because the same is used in Cmdline-mode and at the
2880 	     * hit-enter prompt.  However, scrolling one line up
2881 	     * might be expected... */
2882 	    if (clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
2883 		clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
2884 	    continue;
2885 #endif
2886 	default:		/* no valid response */
2887 	    msg_moremsg(TRUE);
2888 	    continue;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	if (toscroll != 0)
2892 	{
2893 	    if (toscroll < 0)
2894 	    {
2895 		/* go to start of last line */
2896 		if (mp_last == NULL)
2897 		    mp = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2898 		else if (mp_last->sb_prev != NULL)
2899 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2900 		else
2901 		    mp = NULL;
2902 
2903 		/* go to start of line at top of the screen */
2904 		for (i = 0; i < Rows - 2 && mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL;
2905 									  ++i)
2906 		    mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2907 
2908 		if (mp != NULL && mp->sb_prev != NULL)
2909 		{
2910 		    /* Find line to be displayed at top. */
2911 		    for (i = 0; i > toscroll; --i)
2912 		    {
2913 			if (mp == NULL || mp->sb_prev == NULL)
2914 			    break;
2915 			mp = msg_sb_start(mp->sb_prev);
2916 			if (mp_last == NULL)
2917 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(last_msgchunk);
2918 			else
2919 			    mp_last = msg_sb_start(mp_last->sb_prev);
2920 		    }
2921 
2922 		    if (toscroll == -1 && screen_ins_lines(0, 0, 1,
2923 						     (int)Rows, 0, NULL) == OK)
2924 		    {
2925 			/* display line at top */
2926 			(void)disp_sb_line(0, mp);
2927 		    }
2928 		    else
2929 		    {
2930 			/* redisplay all lines */
2931 			screenclear();
2932 			for (i = 0; mp != NULL && i < Rows - 1; ++i)
2933 			{
2934 			    mp = disp_sb_line(i, mp);
2935 			    ++msg_scrolled;
2936 			}
2937 		    }
2938 		    toscroll = 0;
2939 		}
2940 	    }
2941 	    else
2942 	    {
2943 		/* First display any text that we scrolled back. */
2944 		while (toscroll > 0 && mp_last != NULL)
2945 		{
2946 		    /* scroll up, display line at bottom */
2947 		    msg_scroll_up();
2948 		    inc_msg_scrolled();
2949 		    screen_fill((int)Rows - 2, (int)Rows - 1, 0,
2950 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2951 		    mp_last = disp_sb_line((int)Rows - 2, mp_last);
2952 		    --toscroll;
2953 		}
2954 	    }
2955 
2956 	    if (toscroll <= 0)
2957 	    {
2958 		/* displayed the requested text, more prompt again */
2959 		screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0,
2960 						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2961 		msg_moremsg(FALSE);
2962 		continue;
2963 	    }
2964 
2965 	    /* display more text, return to caller */
2966 	    lines_left = toscroll;
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	break;
2970     }
2971 
2972     /* clear the --more-- message */
2973     screen_fill((int)Rows - 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
2974     State = oldState;
2975 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2976     setmouse();
2977 #endif
2978     if (quit_more)
2979     {
2980 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
2981 	msg_col = 0;
2982     }
2983 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2984     else if (cmdmsg_rl)
2985 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
2986 #endif
2987 
2988     entered = FALSE;
2989 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
2990     return retval;
2991 #else
2992     return FALSE;
2993 #endif
2994 }
2995 
2996 #if defined(USE_MCH_ERRMSG) || defined(PROTO)
2997 
2998 #ifdef mch_errmsg
2999 # undef mch_errmsg
3000 #endif
3001 #ifdef mch_msg
3002 # undef mch_msg
3003 #endif
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * Give an error message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized
3007  * yet.  When stderr can't be used, collect error messages until the GUI has
3008  * started and they can be displayed in a message box.
3009  */
3010     void
3011 mch_errmsg(char *str)
3012 {
3013     int		len;
3014 
3015 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
3016     /* On Unix use stderr if it's a tty.
3017      * When not going to start the GUI also use stderr.
3018      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
3019     if (
3020 # ifdef UNIX
3021 #  ifdef MACOS_X
3022 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
3023 #  else
3024 	    isatty(2)
3025 #  endif
3026 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
3027 	    ||
3028 #  endif
3029 # endif
3030 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3031 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
3032 # endif
3033 	    )
3034     {
3035 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
3036 	return;
3037     }
3038 #endif
3039 
3040     /* avoid a delay for a message that isn't there */
3041     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
3042 
3043     len = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
3044     if (error_ga.ga_growsize == 0)
3045     {
3046 	error_ga.ga_growsize = 80;
3047 	error_ga.ga_itemsize = 1;
3048     }
3049     if (ga_grow(&error_ga, len) == OK)
3050     {
3051 	mch_memmove((char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len,
3052 							  (char_u *)str, len);
3053 #ifdef UNIX
3054 	/* remove CR characters, they are displayed */
3055 	{
3056 	    char_u	*p;
3057 
3058 	    p = (char_u *)error_ga.ga_data + error_ga.ga_len;
3059 	    for (;;)
3060 	    {
3061 		p = vim_strchr(p, '\r');
3062 		if (p == NULL)
3063 		    break;
3064 		*p = ' ';
3065 	    }
3066 	}
3067 #endif
3068 	--len;		/* don't count the NUL at the end */
3069 	error_ga.ga_len += len;
3070     }
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Give a message.  To be used when the screen hasn't been initialized yet.
3075  * When there is no tty, collect messages until the GUI has started and they
3076  * can be displayed in a message box.
3077  */
3078     void
3079 mch_msg(char *str)
3080 {
3081 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(FEAT_GUI)) && !defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI)
3082     /* On Unix use stdout if we have a tty.  This allows "vim -h | more" and
3083      * uses mch_errmsg() when started from the desktop.
3084      * When not going to start the GUI also use stdout.
3085      * On Mac, when started from Finder, stderr is the console. */
3086     if (
3087 #  ifdef UNIX
3088 #   ifdef MACOS_X
3089 	    (isatty(2) && strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) != 0)
3090 #   else
3091 	    isatty(2)
3092 #    endif
3093 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI
3094 	    ||
3095 #   endif
3096 #  endif
3097 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
3098 	    !(gui.in_use || gui.starting)
3099 #  endif
3100 	    )
3101     {
3102 	printf("%s", str);
3103 	return;
3104     }
3105 # endif
3106     mch_errmsg(str);
3107 }
3108 #endif /* USE_MCH_ERRMSG */
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * Put a character on the screen at the current message position and advance
3112  * to the next position.  Only for printable ASCII!
3113  */
3114     static void
3115 msg_screen_putchar(int c, int attr)
3116 {
3117     msg_didout = TRUE;		/* remember that line is not empty */
3118     screen_putchar(c, msg_row, msg_col, attr);
3119 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3120     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3121     {
3122 	if (--msg_col == 0)
3123 	{
3124 	    msg_col = Columns;
3125 	    ++msg_row;
3126 	}
3127     }
3128     else
3129 #endif
3130     {
3131 	if (++msg_col >= Columns)
3132 	{
3133 	    msg_col = 0;
3134 	    ++msg_row;
3135 	}
3136     }
3137 }
3138 
3139     void
3140 msg_moremsg(int full)
3141 {
3142     int		attr;
3143     char_u	*s = (char_u *)_("-- More --");
3144 
3145     attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_M);
3146     screen_puts(s, (int)Rows - 1, 0, attr);
3147     if (full)
3148 	screen_puts((char_u *)
3149 		_(" SPACE/d/j: screen/page/line down, b/u/k: up, q: quit "),
3150 		(int)Rows - 1, vim_strsize(s), attr);
3151 }
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * Repeat the message for the current mode: ASKMORE, EXTERNCMD, CONFIRM or
3155  * exmode_active.
3156  */
3157     void
3158 repeat_message(void)
3159 {
3160     if (State == ASKMORE)
3161     {
3162 	msg_moremsg(TRUE);	/* display --more-- message again */
3163 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3164     }
3165 #ifdef FEAT_CON_DIALOG
3166     else if (State == CONFIRM)
3167     {
3168 	display_confirm_msg();	/* display ":confirm" message again */
3169 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3170     }
3171 #endif
3172     else if (State == EXTERNCMD)
3173     {
3174 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col); /* put cursor back */
3175     }
3176     else if (State == HITRETURN || State == SETWSIZE)
3177     {
3178 	if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
3179 	{
3180 	    /* Avoid drawing the "hit-enter" prompt below the previous one,
3181 	     * overwrite it.  Esp. useful when regaining focus and a
3182 	     * FocusGained autocmd exists but didn't draw anything. */
3183 	    msg_didout = FALSE;
3184 	    msg_col = 0;
3185 	    msg_clr_eos();
3186 	}
3187 	hit_return_msg();
3188 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3189     }
3190 }
3191 
3192 /*
3193  * msg_check_screen - check if the screen is initialized.
3194  * Also check msg_row and msg_col, if they are too big it may cause a crash.
3195  * While starting the GUI the terminal codes will be set for the GUI, but the
3196  * output goes to the terminal.  Don't use the terminal codes then.
3197  */
3198     static int
3199 msg_check_screen(void)
3200 {
3201     if (!full_screen || !screen_valid(FALSE))
3202 	return FALSE;
3203 
3204     if (msg_row >= Rows)
3205 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
3206     if (msg_col >= Columns)
3207 	msg_col = Columns - 1;
3208     return TRUE;
3209 }
3210 
3211 /*
3212  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
3213  * Skip this when ":silent" was used, no need to clear for redirection.
3214  */
3215     void
3216 msg_clr_eos(void)
3217 {
3218     if (msg_silent == 0)
3219 	msg_clr_eos_force();
3220 }
3221 
3222 /*
3223  * Clear from current message position to end of screen.
3224  * Note: msg_col is not updated, so we remember the end of the message
3225  * for msg_check().
3226  */
3227     void
3228 msg_clr_eos_force(void)
3229 {
3230     if (msg_use_printf())
3231     {
3232 	if (full_screen)	/* only when termcap codes are valid */
3233 	{
3234 	    if (*T_CD)
3235 		out_str(T_CD);	/* clear to end of display */
3236 	    else if (*T_CE)
3237 		out_str(T_CE);	/* clear to end of line */
3238 	}
3239     }
3240     else
3241     {
3242 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3243 	if (cmdmsg_rl)
3244 	{
3245 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, 0, msg_col + 1, ' ', ' ', 0);
3246 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
3247 	}
3248 	else
3249 #endif
3250 	{
3251 	    screen_fill(msg_row, msg_row + 1, msg_col, (int)Columns,
3252 								 ' ', ' ', 0);
3253 	    screen_fill(msg_row + 1, (int)Rows, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
3254 	}
3255     }
3256 }
3257 
3258 /*
3259  * Clear the command line.
3260  */
3261     void
3262 msg_clr_cmdline(void)
3263 {
3264     msg_row = cmdline_row;
3265     msg_col = 0;
3266     msg_clr_eos_force();
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * end putting a message on the screen
3271  * call wait_return if the message does not fit in the available space
3272  * return TRUE if wait_return not called.
3273  */
3274     int
3275 msg_end(void)
3276 {
3277     /*
3278      * If the string is larger than the window,
3279      * or the ruler option is set and we run into it,
3280      * we have to redraw the window.
3281      * Do not do this if we are abandoning the file or editing the command line.
3282      */
3283     if (!exiting && need_wait_return && !(State & CMDLINE))
3284     {
3285 	wait_return(FALSE);
3286 	return FALSE;
3287     }
3288     out_flush();
3289     return TRUE;
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * If the written message runs into the shown command or ruler, we have to
3294  * wait for hit-return and redraw the window later.
3295  */
3296     void
3297 msg_check(void)
3298 {
3299     if (msg_row == Rows - 1 && msg_col >= sc_col)
3300     {
3301 	need_wait_return = TRUE;
3302 	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
3303     }
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * May write a string to the redirection file.
3308  * When "maxlen" is -1 write the whole string, otherwise up to "maxlen" bytes.
3309  */
3310     static void
3311 redir_write(char_u *str, int maxlen)
3312 {
3313     char_u	*s = str;
3314     static int	cur_col = 0;
3315 
3316     /* Don't do anything for displaying prompts and the like. */
3317     if (redir_off)
3318 	return;
3319 
3320     /* If 'verbosefile' is set prepare for writing in that file. */
3321     if (*p_vfile != NUL && verbose_fd == NULL)
3322 	verbose_open();
3323 
3324     if (redirecting())
3325     {
3326 	/* If the string doesn't start with CR or NL, go to msg_col */
3327 	if (*s != '\n' && *s != '\r')
3328 	{
3329 	    while (cur_col < msg_col)
3330 	    {
3331 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3332 		if (redir_execute)
3333 		    execute_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
3334 		else if (redir_reg)
3335 		    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)" ", -1, TRUE);
3336 		else if (redir_vname)
3337 		    var_redir_str((char_u *)" ", -1);
3338 		else
3339 #endif
3340 		    if (redir_fd != NULL)
3341 		    fputs(" ", redir_fd);
3342 		if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3343 		    fputs(" ", verbose_fd);
3344 		++cur_col;
3345 	    }
3346 	}
3347 
3348 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3349 	if (redir_execute)
3350 	    execute_redir_str(s, maxlen);
3351 	else if (redir_reg)
3352 	    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, s, maxlen, TRUE);
3353 	else if (redir_vname)
3354 	    var_redir_str(s, maxlen);
3355 #endif
3356 
3357 	/* Write and adjust the current column. */
3358 	while (*s != NUL && (maxlen < 0 || (int)(s - str) < maxlen))
3359 	{
3360 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3361 	    if (!redir_reg && !redir_vname && !redir_execute)
3362 #endif
3363 		if (redir_fd != NULL)
3364 		    putc(*s, redir_fd);
3365 	    if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3366 		putc(*s, verbose_fd);
3367 	    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
3368 		cur_col = 0;
3369 	    else if (*s == '\t')
3370 		cur_col += (8 - cur_col % 8);
3371 	    else
3372 		++cur_col;
3373 	    ++s;
3374 	}
3375 
3376 	if (msg_silent != 0)	/* should update msg_col */
3377 	    msg_col = cur_col;
3378     }
3379 }
3380 
3381     int
3382 redirecting(void)
3383 {
3384     return redir_fd != NULL || *p_vfile != NUL
3385 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3386 			  || redir_reg || redir_vname || redir_execute
3387 #endif
3388 				       ;
3389 }
3390 
3391 /*
3392  * Before giving verbose message.
3393  * Must always be called paired with verbose_leave()!
3394  */
3395     void
3396 verbose_enter(void)
3397 {
3398     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3399 	++msg_silent;
3400 }
3401 
3402 /*
3403  * After giving verbose message.
3404  * Must always be called paired with verbose_enter()!
3405  */
3406     void
3407 verbose_leave(void)
3408 {
3409     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3410 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3411 	    msg_silent = 0;
3412 }
3413 
3414 /*
3415  * Like verbose_enter() and set msg_scroll when displaying the message.
3416  */
3417     void
3418 verbose_enter_scroll(void)
3419 {
3420     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3421 	++msg_silent;
3422     else
3423 	/* always scroll up, don't overwrite */
3424 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3425 }
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * Like verbose_leave() and set cmdline_row when displaying the message.
3429  */
3430     void
3431 verbose_leave_scroll(void)
3432 {
3433     if (*p_vfile != NUL)
3434     {
3435 	if (--msg_silent < 0)
3436 	    msg_silent = 0;
3437     }
3438     else
3439 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * Called when 'verbosefile' is set: stop writing to the file.
3444  */
3445     void
3446 verbose_stop(void)
3447 {
3448     if (verbose_fd != NULL)
3449     {
3450 	fclose(verbose_fd);
3451 	verbose_fd = NULL;
3452     }
3453     verbose_did_open = FALSE;
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * Open the file 'verbosefile'.
3458  * Return FAIL or OK.
3459  */
3460     int
3461 verbose_open(void)
3462 {
3463     if (verbose_fd == NULL && !verbose_did_open)
3464     {
3465 	/* Only give the error message once. */
3466 	verbose_did_open = TRUE;
3467 
3468 	verbose_fd = mch_fopen((char *)p_vfile, "a");
3469 	if (verbose_fd == NULL)
3470 	{
3471 	    semsg(_(e_notopen), p_vfile);
3472 	    return FAIL;
3473 	}
3474     }
3475     return OK;
3476 }
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * Give a warning message (for searching).
3480  * Use 'w' highlighting and may repeat the message after redrawing
3481  */
3482     void
3483 give_warning(char_u *message, int hl)
3484 {
3485     /* Don't do this for ":silent". */
3486     if (msg_silent != 0)
3487 	return;
3488 
3489     /* Don't want a hit-enter prompt here. */
3490     ++no_wait_return;
3491 
3492 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3493     set_vim_var_string(VV_WARNINGMSG, message, -1);
3494 #endif
3495     VIM_CLEAR(keep_msg);
3496     if (hl)
3497 	keep_msg_attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_W);
3498     else
3499 	keep_msg_attr = 0;
3500     if (msg_attr(message, keep_msg_attr) && msg_scrolled == 0)
3501 	set_keep_msg(message, keep_msg_attr);
3502     msg_didout = FALSE;	    /* overwrite this message */
3503     msg_nowait = TRUE;	    /* don't wait for this message */
3504     msg_col = 0;
3505 
3506     --no_wait_return;
3507 }
3508 
3509     void
3510 give_warning2(char_u *message, char_u *a1, int hl)
3511 {
3512     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)message, a1);
3513     give_warning(IObuff, hl);
3514 }
3515 
3516 /*
3517  * Advance msg cursor to column "col".
3518  */
3519     void
3520 msg_advance(int col)
3521 {
3522     if (msg_silent != 0)	/* nothing to advance to */
3523     {
3524 	msg_col = col;		/* for redirection, may fill it up later */
3525 	return;
3526     }
3527     if (col >= Columns)		/* not enough room */
3528 	col = Columns - 1;
3529 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3530     if (cmdmsg_rl)
3531 	while (msg_col > Columns - col)
3532 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3533     else
3534 #endif
3535 	while (msg_col < col)
3536 	    msg_putchar(' ');
3537 }
3538 
3539 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
3540 /*
3541  * Used for "confirm()" function, and the :confirm command prefix.
3542  * Versions which haven't got flexible dialogs yet, and console
3543  * versions, get this generic handler which uses the command line.
3544  *
3545  * type  = one of:
3546  *	   VIM_QUESTION, VIM_INFO, VIM_WARNING, VIM_ERROR or VIM_GENERIC
3547  * title = title string (can be NULL for default)
3548  * (neither used in console dialogs at the moment)
3549  *
3550  * Format of the "buttons" string:
3551  * "Button1Name\nButton2Name\nButton3Name"
3552  * The first button should normally be the default/accept
3553  * The second button should be the 'Cancel' button
3554  * Other buttons- use your imagination!
3555  * A '&' in a button name becomes a shortcut, so each '&' should be before a
3556  * different letter.
3557  */
3558     int
3559 do_dialog(
3560     int		type UNUSED,
3561     char_u	*title UNUSED,
3562     char_u	*message,
3563     char_u	*buttons,
3564     int		dfltbutton,
3565     char_u	*textfield UNUSED,	/* IObuff for inputdialog(), NULL
3566 					   otherwise */
3567     int		ex_cmd)	    /* when TRUE pressing : accepts default and starts
3568 			       Ex command */
3569 {
3570     int		oldState;
3571     int		retval = 0;
3572     char_u	*hotkeys;
3573     int		c;
3574     int		i;
3575 
3576 #ifndef NO_CONSOLE
3577     /* Don't output anything in silent mode ("ex -s") */
3578     if (silent_mode)
3579 	return dfltbutton;   /* return default option */
3580 #endif
3581 
3582 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_DIALOG
3583     /* When GUI is running and 'c' not in 'guioptions', use the GUI dialog */
3584     if (gui.in_use && vim_strchr(p_go, GO_CONDIALOG) == NULL)
3585     {
3586 	c = gui_mch_dialog(type, title, message, buttons, dfltbutton,
3587 							   textfield, ex_cmd);
3588 	/* avoid a hit-enter prompt without clearing the cmdline */
3589 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3590 	emsg_on_display = FALSE;
3591 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
3592 
3593 	/* Flush output to avoid that further messages and redrawing is done
3594 	 * in the wrong order. */
3595 	out_flush();
3596 	gui_mch_update();
3597 
3598 	return c;
3599     }
3600 #endif
3601 
3602     oldState = State;
3603     State = CONFIRM;
3604 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3605     setmouse();
3606 #endif
3607 
3608     /*
3609      * Since we wait for a keypress, don't make the
3610      * user press RETURN as well afterwards.
3611      */
3612     ++no_wait_return;
3613     hotkeys = msg_show_console_dialog(message, buttons, dfltbutton);
3614 
3615     if (hotkeys != NULL)
3616     {
3617 	for (;;)
3618 	{
3619 	    /* Get a typed character directly from the user. */
3620 	    c = get_keystroke();
3621 	    switch (c)
3622 	    {
3623 	    case CAR:		/* User accepts default option */
3624 	    case NL:
3625 		retval = dfltbutton;
3626 		break;
3627 	    case Ctrl_C:	/* User aborts/cancels */
3628 	    case ESC:
3629 		retval = 0;
3630 		break;
3631 	    default:		/* Could be a hotkey? */
3632 		if (c < 0)	/* special keys are ignored here */
3633 		    continue;
3634 		if (c == ':' && ex_cmd)
3635 		{
3636 		    retval = dfltbutton;
3637 		    ins_char_typebuf(':');
3638 		    break;
3639 		}
3640 
3641 		/* Make the character lowercase, as chars in "hotkeys" are. */
3642 		c = MB_TOLOWER(c);
3643 		retval = 1;
3644 		for (i = 0; hotkeys[i]; ++i)
3645 		{
3646 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3647 		    if (has_mbyte)
3648 		    {
3649 			if ((*mb_ptr2char)(hotkeys + i) == c)
3650 			    break;
3651 			i += (*mb_ptr2len)(hotkeys + i) - 1;
3652 		    }
3653 		    else
3654 #endif
3655 			if (hotkeys[i] == c)
3656 			    break;
3657 		    ++retval;
3658 		}
3659 		if (hotkeys[i])
3660 		    break;
3661 		/* No hotkey match, so keep waiting */
3662 		continue;
3663 	    }
3664 	    break;
3665 	}
3666 
3667 	vim_free(hotkeys);
3668     }
3669 
3670     State = oldState;
3671 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3672     setmouse();
3673 #endif
3674     --no_wait_return;
3675     msg_end_prompt();
3676 
3677     return retval;
3678 }
3679 
3680 /*
3681  * Copy one character from "*from" to "*to", taking care of multi-byte
3682  * characters.  Return the length of the character in bytes.
3683  */
3684     static int
3685 copy_char(
3686     char_u	*from,
3687     char_u	*to,
3688     int		lowercase)	/* make character lower case */
3689 {
3690 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3691     int		len;
3692     int		c;
3693 
3694     if (has_mbyte)
3695     {
3696 	if (lowercase)
3697 	{
3698 	    c = MB_TOLOWER((*mb_ptr2char)(from));
3699 	    return (*mb_char2bytes)(c, to);
3700 	}
3701 	else
3702 	{
3703 	    len = (*mb_ptr2len)(from);
3704 	    mch_memmove(to, from, (size_t)len);
3705 	    return len;
3706 	}
3707     }
3708     else
3709 #endif
3710     {
3711 	if (lowercase)
3712 	    *to = (char_u)TOLOWER_LOC(*from);
3713 	else
3714 	    *to = *from;
3715 	return 1;
3716     }
3717 }
3718 
3719 /*
3720  * Format the dialog string, and display it at the bottom of
3721  * the screen. Return a string of hotkey chars (if defined) for
3722  * each 'button'. If a button has no hotkey defined, the first character of
3723  * the button is used.
3724  * The hotkeys can be multi-byte characters, but without combining chars.
3725  *
3726  * Returns an allocated string with hotkeys, or NULL for error.
3727  */
3728     static char_u *
3729 msg_show_console_dialog(
3730     char_u	*message,
3731     char_u	*buttons,
3732     int		dfltbutton)
3733 {
3734     int		len = 0;
3735 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3736 # define HOTK_LEN (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1)
3737 #else
3738 # define HOTK_LEN 1
3739 #endif
3740     int		lenhotkey = HOTK_LEN;	/* count first button */
3741     char_u	*hotk = NULL;
3742     char_u	*msgp = NULL;
3743     char_u	*hotkp = NULL;
3744     char_u	*r;
3745     int		copy;
3746 #define HAS_HOTKEY_LEN 30
3747     char_u	has_hotkey[HAS_HOTKEY_LEN];
3748     int		first_hotkey = FALSE;	/* first char of button is hotkey */
3749     int		idx;
3750 
3751     has_hotkey[0] = FALSE;
3752 
3753     /*
3754      * First loop: compute the size of memory to allocate.
3755      * Second loop: copy to the allocated memory.
3756      */
3757     for (copy = 0; copy <= 1; ++copy)
3758     {
3759 	r = buttons;
3760 	idx = 0;
3761 	while (*r)
3762 	{
3763 	    if (*r == DLG_BUTTON_SEP)
3764 	    {
3765 		if (copy)
3766 		{
3767 		    *msgp++ = ',';
3768 		    *msgp++ = ' ';	    /* '\n' -> ', ' */
3769 
3770 		    /* advance to next hotkey and set default hotkey */
3771 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3772 		    if (has_mbyte)
3773 			hotkp += STRLEN(hotkp);
3774 		    else
3775 #endif
3776 			++hotkp;
3777 		    hotkp[copy_char(r + 1, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3778 		    if (dfltbutton)
3779 			--dfltbutton;
3780 
3781 		    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3782 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1 && !has_hotkey[++idx])
3783 			first_hotkey = TRUE;
3784 		}
3785 		else
3786 		{
3787 		    len += 3;		    /* '\n' -> ', '; 'x' -> '(x)' */
3788 		    lenhotkey += HOTK_LEN;  /* each button needs a hotkey */
3789 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3790 			has_hotkey[++idx] = FALSE;
3791 		}
3792 	    }
3793 	    else if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR || first_hotkey)
3794 	    {
3795 		if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)
3796 		    ++r;
3797 		first_hotkey = FALSE;
3798 		if (copy)
3799 		{
3800 		    if (*r == DLG_HOTKEY_CHAR)		/* '&&a' -> '&a' */
3801 			*msgp++ = *r;
3802 		    else
3803 		    {
3804 			/* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3805 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? '[' : '(';
3806 			msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3807 			*msgp++ = (dfltbutton == 1) ? ']' : ')';
3808 
3809 			/* redefine hotkey */
3810 			hotkp[copy_char(r, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3811 		    }
3812 		}
3813 		else
3814 		{
3815 		    ++len;	    /* '&a' -> '[a]' */
3816 		    if (idx < HAS_HOTKEY_LEN - 1)
3817 			has_hotkey[idx] = TRUE;
3818 		}
3819 	    }
3820 	    else
3821 	    {
3822 		/* everything else copy literally */
3823 		if (copy)
3824 		    msgp += copy_char(r, msgp, FALSE);
3825 	    }
3826 
3827 	    /* advance to the next character */
3828 	    MB_PTR_ADV(r);
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	if (copy)
3832 	{
3833 	    *msgp++ = ':';
3834 	    *msgp++ = ' ';
3835 	    *msgp = NUL;
3836 	}
3837 	else
3838 	{
3839 	    len += (int)(STRLEN(message)
3840 			+ 2			/* for the NL's */
3841 			+ STRLEN(buttons)
3842 			+ 3);			/* for the ": " and NUL */
3843 	    lenhotkey++;			/* for the NUL */
3844 
3845 	    /* If no hotkey is specified first char is used. */
3846 	    if (!has_hotkey[0])
3847 	    {
3848 		first_hotkey = TRUE;
3849 		len += 2;		/* "x" -> "[x]" */
3850 	    }
3851 
3852 	    /*
3853 	     * Now allocate and load the strings
3854 	     */
3855 	    vim_free(confirm_msg);
3856 	    confirm_msg = alloc(len);
3857 	    if (confirm_msg == NULL)
3858 		return NULL;
3859 	    *confirm_msg = NUL;
3860 	    hotk = alloc(lenhotkey);
3861 	    if (hotk == NULL)
3862 		return NULL;
3863 
3864 	    *confirm_msg = '\n';
3865 	    STRCPY(confirm_msg + 1, message);
3866 
3867 	    msgp = confirm_msg + 1 + STRLEN(message);
3868 	    hotkp = hotk;
3869 
3870 	    /* Define first default hotkey.  Keep the hotkey string NUL
3871 	     * terminated to avoid reading past the end. */
3872 	    hotkp[copy_char(buttons, hotkp, TRUE)] = NUL;
3873 
3874 	    /* Remember where the choices start, displaying starts here when
3875 	     * "hotkp" typed at the more prompt. */
3876 	    confirm_msg_tail = msgp;
3877 	    *msgp++ = '\n';
3878 	}
3879     }
3880 
3881     display_confirm_msg();
3882     return hotk;
3883 }
3884 
3885 /*
3886  * Display the ":confirm" message.  Also called when screen resized.
3887  */
3888     void
3889 display_confirm_msg(void)
3890 {
3891     /* avoid that 'q' at the more prompt truncates the message here */
3892     ++confirm_msg_used;
3893     if (confirm_msg != NULL)
3894 	msg_puts_attr(confirm_msg, HL_ATTR(HLF_M));
3895     --confirm_msg_used;
3896 }
3897 
3898 #endif /* FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3899 
3900 #if defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG)
3901 
3902     int
3903 vim_dialog_yesno(
3904     int		type,
3905     char_u	*title,
3906     char_u	*message,
3907     int		dflt)
3908 {
3909     if (do_dialog(type,
3910 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3911 		message,
3912 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No"), dflt, NULL, FALSE) == 1)
3913 	return VIM_YES;
3914     return VIM_NO;
3915 }
3916 
3917     int
3918 vim_dialog_yesnocancel(
3919     int		type,
3920     char_u	*title,
3921     char_u	*message,
3922     int		dflt)
3923 {
3924     switch (do_dialog(type,
3925 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Question") : title,
3926 		message,
3927 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel"), dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3928     {
3929 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3930 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3931     }
3932     return VIM_CANCEL;
3933 }
3934 
3935     int
3936 vim_dialog_yesnoallcancel(
3937     int		type,
3938     char_u	*title,
3939     char_u	*message,
3940     int		dflt)
3941 {
3942     switch (do_dialog(type,
3943 		title == NULL ? (char_u *)"Question" : title,
3944 		message,
3945 		(char_u *)_("&Yes\n&No\nSave &All\n&Discard All\n&Cancel"),
3946 							   dflt, NULL, FALSE))
3947     {
3948 	case 1: return VIM_YES;
3949 	case 2: return VIM_NO;
3950 	case 3: return VIM_ALL;
3951 	case 4: return VIM_DISCARDALL;
3952     }
3953     return VIM_CANCEL;
3954 }
3955 
3956 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_DIALOG || FEAT_CON_DIALOG */
3957 
3958 #if defined(FEAT_BROWSE) || defined(PROTO)
3959 /*
3960  * Generic browse function.  Calls gui_mch_browse() when possible.
3961  * Later this may pop-up a non-GUI file selector (external command?).
3962  */
3963     char_u *
3964 do_browse(
3965     int		flags,		/* BROWSE_SAVE and BROWSE_DIR */
3966     char_u	*title,		/* title for the window */
3967     char_u	*dflt,		/* default file name (may include directory) */
3968     char_u	*ext,		/* extension added */
3969     char_u	*initdir,	/* initial directory, NULL for current dir or
3970 				   when using path from "dflt" */
3971     char_u	*filter,	/* file name filter */
3972     buf_T	*buf)		/* buffer to read/write for */
3973 {
3974     char_u		*fname;
3975     static char_u	*last_dir = NULL;    /* last used directory */
3976     char_u		*tofree = NULL;
3977     int			save_browse = cmdmod.browse;
3978 
3979     /* Must turn off browse to avoid that autocommands will get the
3980      * flag too!  */
3981     cmdmod.browse = FALSE;
3982 
3983     if (title == NULL || *title == NUL)
3984     {
3985 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
3986 	    title = (char_u *)_("Select Directory dialog");
3987 	else if (flags & BROWSE_SAVE)
3988 	    title = (char_u *)_("Save File dialog");
3989 	else
3990 	    title = (char_u *)_("Open File dialog");
3991     }
3992 
3993     /* When no directory specified, use default file name, default dir, buffer
3994      * dir, last dir or current dir */
3995     if ((initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL) && dflt != NULL && *dflt != NUL)
3996     {
3997 	if (mch_isdir(dflt))		/* default file name is a directory */
3998 	{
3999 	    initdir = dflt;
4000 	    dflt = NULL;
4001 	}
4002 	else if (gettail(dflt) != dflt)	/* default file name includes a path */
4003 	{
4004 	    tofree = vim_strsave(dflt);
4005 	    if (tofree != NULL)
4006 	    {
4007 		initdir = tofree;
4008 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
4009 		dflt = gettail(dflt);
4010 	    }
4011 	}
4012     }
4013 
4014     if (initdir == NULL || *initdir == NUL)
4015     {
4016 	/* When 'browsedir' is a directory, use it */
4017 	if (STRCMP(p_bsdir, "last") != 0
4018 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "buffer") != 0
4019 		&& STRCMP(p_bsdir, "current") != 0
4020 		&& mch_isdir(p_bsdir))
4021 	    initdir = p_bsdir;
4022 	/* When saving or 'browsedir' is "buffer", use buffer fname */
4023 	else if (((flags & BROWSE_SAVE) || *p_bsdir == 'b')
4024 		&& buf != NULL && buf->b_ffname != NULL)
4025 	{
4026 	    if (dflt == NULL || *dflt == NUL)
4027 		dflt = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
4028 	    tofree = vim_strsave(curbuf->b_ffname);
4029 	    if (tofree != NULL)
4030 	    {
4031 		initdir = tofree;
4032 		*gettail(initdir) = NUL;
4033 	    }
4034 	}
4035 	/* When 'browsedir' is "last", use dir from last browse */
4036 	else if (*p_bsdir == 'l')
4037 	    initdir = last_dir;
4038 	/* When 'browsedir is "current", use current directory.  This is the
4039 	 * default already, leave initdir empty. */
4040     }
4041 
4042 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4043     if (gui.in_use)		/* when this changes, also adjust f_has()! */
4044     {
4045 	if (filter == NULL
4046 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4047 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"b:browsefilter")) == NULL
4048 		&& (filter = get_var_value((char_u *)"g:browsefilter")) == NULL
4049 #  endif
4050 	)
4051 	    filter = BROWSE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
4052 	if (flags & BROWSE_DIR)
4053 	{
4054 #  if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(WIN3264)
4055 	    /* For systems that have a directory dialog. */
4056 	    fname = gui_mch_browsedir(title, initdir);
4057 #  else
4058 	    /* Generic solution for selecting a directory: select a file and
4059 	     * remove the file name. */
4060 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(0, title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)"");
4061 #  endif
4062 #  if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
4063 	    /* Win32 adds a dummy file name, others return an arbitrary file
4064 	     * name.  GTK+ 2 returns only the directory, */
4065 	    if (fname != NULL && *fname != NUL && !mch_isdir(fname))
4066 	    {
4067 		/* Remove the file name. */
4068 		char_u	    *tail = gettail_sep(fname);
4069 
4070 		if (tail == fname)
4071 		    *tail++ = '.';	/* use current dir */
4072 		*tail = NUL;
4073 	    }
4074 #  endif
4075 	}
4076 	else
4077 	    fname = gui_mch_browse(flags & BROWSE_SAVE,
4078 			       title, dflt, ext, initdir, (char_u *)_(filter));
4079 
4080 	/* We hang around in the dialog for a while, the user might do some
4081 	 * things to our files.  The Win32 dialog allows deleting or renaming
4082 	 * a file, check timestamps. */
4083 	need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
4084 	did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
4085     }
4086     else
4087 # endif
4088     {
4089 	/* TODO: non-GUI file selector here */
4090 	emsg(_("E338: Sorry, no file browser in console mode"));
4091 	fname = NULL;
4092     }
4093 
4094     /* keep the directory for next time */
4095     if (fname != NULL)
4096     {
4097 	vim_free(last_dir);
4098 	last_dir = vim_strsave(fname);
4099 	if (last_dir != NULL && !(flags & BROWSE_DIR))
4100 	{
4101 	    *gettail(last_dir) = NUL;
4102 	    if (*last_dir == NUL)
4103 	    {
4104 		/* filename only returned, must be in current dir */
4105 		vim_free(last_dir);
4106 		last_dir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
4107 		if (last_dir != NULL)
4108 		    mch_dirname(last_dir, MAXPATHL);
4109 	    }
4110 	}
4111     }
4112 
4113     vim_free(tofree);
4114     cmdmod.browse = save_browse;
4115 
4116     return fname;
4117 }
4118 #endif
4119 
4120 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4121 static char *e_printf = N_("E766: Insufficient arguments for printf()");
4122 
4123 /*
4124  * Get number argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4125  */
4126     static varnumber_T
4127 tv_nr(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
4128 {
4129     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
4130     varnumber_T	n = 0;
4131     int		err = FALSE;
4132 
4133     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4134 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4135     else
4136     {
4137 	++*idxp;
4138 	n = tv_get_number_chk(&tvs[idx], &err);
4139 	if (err)
4140 	    n = 0;
4141     }
4142     return n;
4143 }
4144 
4145 /*
4146  * Get string argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4147  * If "tofree" is NULL tv_get_string_chk() is used.  Some types (e.g. List)
4148  * are not converted to a string.
4149  * If "tofree" is not NULL echo_string() is used.  All types are converted to
4150  * a string with the same format as ":echo".  The caller must free "*tofree".
4151  * Returns NULL for an error.
4152  */
4153     static char *
4154 tv_str(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp, char_u **tofree)
4155 {
4156     int		    idx = *idxp - 1;
4157     char	    *s = NULL;
4158     static char_u   numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
4159 
4160     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4161 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4162     else
4163     {
4164 	++*idxp;
4165 	if (tofree != NULL)
4166 	    s = (char *)echo_string(&tvs[idx], tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
4167 	else
4168 	    s = (char *)tv_get_string_chk(&tvs[idx]);
4169     }
4170     return s;
4171 }
4172 
4173 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4174 /*
4175  * Get float argument from "idxp" entry in "tvs".  First entry is 1.
4176  */
4177     static double
4178 tv_float(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
4179 {
4180     int		idx = *idxp - 1;
4181     double	f = 0;
4182 
4183     if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
4184 	emsg(_(e_printf));
4185     else
4186     {
4187 	++*idxp;
4188 	if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4189 	    f = tvs[idx].vval.v_float;
4190 	else if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
4191 	    f = (double)tvs[idx].vval.v_number;
4192 	else
4193 	    emsg(_("E807: Expected Float argument for printf()"));
4194     }
4195     return f;
4196 }
4197 # endif
4198 #endif
4199 
4200 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4201 /*
4202  * Return the representation of infinity for printf() function:
4203  * "-inf", "inf", "+inf", " inf", "-INF", "INF", "+INF" or " INF".
4204  */
4205     static const char *
4206 infinity_str(int positive,
4207 	     char fmt_spec,
4208 	     int force_sign,
4209 	     int space_for_positive)
4210 {
4211     static const char *table[] =
4212     {
4213 	"-inf", "inf", "+inf", " inf",
4214 	"-INF", "INF", "+INF", " INF"
4215     };
4216     int idx = positive * (1 + force_sign + force_sign * space_for_positive);
4217 
4218     if (ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec))
4219 	idx += 4;
4220     return table[idx];
4221 }
4222 #endif
4223 
4224 /*
4225  * This code was included to provide a portable vsnprintf() and snprintf().
4226  * Some systems may provide their own, but we always use this one for
4227  * consistency.
4228  *
4229  * This code is based on snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
4230  * by Mark Martinec <[email protected]>, Version 2.2, 2000-10-06.
4231  * Included with permission.  It was heavily modified to fit in Vim.
4232  * The original code, including useful comments, can be found here:
4233  *	http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
4234  *
4235  * This snprintf() only supports the following conversion specifiers:
4236  * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
4237  * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
4238  * An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
4239  *
4240  * Limited support for floating point was added: 'f', 'F', 'e', 'E', 'g', 'G'.
4241  *
4242  * Length modifiers 'h' (short int) and 'l' (long int) and 'll' (long long int)
4243  * are supported.
4244  *
4245  * The locale is not used, the string is used as a byte string.  This is only
4246  * relevant for double-byte encodings where the second byte may be '%'.
4247  *
4248  * It is permitted for "str_m" to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
4249  * pointer for resulting string argument if "str_m" is zero (as per ISO C99).
4250  *
4251  * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
4252  * for the given input, excluding the trailing NUL. If this value
4253  * is greater or equal to "str_m", not all characters from the result
4254  * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the ("str_m"-1) -th character
4255  * are discarded. If "str_m" is greater than zero it is guaranteed
4256  * the resulting string will be NUL-terminated.
4257  */
4258 
4259 /*
4260  * When va_list is not supported we only define vim_snprintf().
4261  *
4262  * vim_vsnprintf_typval() can be invoked with either "va_list" or a list of
4263  * "typval_T".  When the latter is not used it must be NULL.
4264  */
4265 
4266 /* When generating prototypes all of this is skipped, cproto doesn't
4267  * understand this. */
4268 #ifndef PROTO
4269 
4270 /* Like vim_vsnprintf() but append to the string. */
4271     int
4272 vim_snprintf_add(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...)
4273 {
4274     va_list	ap;
4275     int		str_l;
4276     size_t	len = STRLEN(str);
4277     size_t	space;
4278 
4279     if (str_m <= len)
4280 	space = 0;
4281     else
4282 	space = str_m - len;
4283     va_start(ap, fmt);
4284     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str + len, space, fmt, ap);
4285     va_end(ap);
4286     return str_l;
4287 }
4288 
4289     int
4290 vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...)
4291 {
4292     va_list	ap;
4293     int		str_l;
4294 
4295     va_start(ap, fmt);
4296     str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap);
4297     va_end(ap);
4298     return str_l;
4299 }
4300 
4301     int
4302 vim_vsnprintf(
4303     char	*str,
4304     size_t	str_m,
4305     const char	*fmt,
4306     va_list	ap)
4307 {
4308     return vim_vsnprintf_typval(str, str_m, fmt, ap, NULL);
4309 }
4310 
4311     int
4312 vim_vsnprintf_typval(
4313     char	*str,
4314     size_t	str_m,
4315     const char	*fmt,
4316     va_list	ap,
4317     typval_T	*tvs)
4318 {
4319     size_t	str_l = 0;
4320     const char	*p = fmt;
4321     int		arg_idx = 1;
4322 
4323     if (p == NULL)
4324 	p = "";
4325     while (*p != NUL)
4326     {
4327 	if (*p != '%')
4328 	{
4329 	    char    *q = strchr(p + 1, '%');
4330 	    size_t  n = (q == NULL) ? STRLEN(p) : (size_t)(q - p);
4331 
4332 	    /* Copy up to the next '%' or NUL without any changes. */
4333 	    if (str_l < str_m)
4334 	    {
4335 		size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
4336 
4337 		mch_memmove(str + str_l, p, n > avail ? avail : n);
4338 	    }
4339 	    p += n;
4340 	    str_l += n;
4341 	}
4342 	else
4343 	{
4344 	    size_t  min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
4345 	    int	    zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
4346 	    int	    alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
4347 
4348 	    /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be
4349 	     * ignored. */
4350 	    int	    space_for_positive = 1;
4351 
4352 	    /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
4353 	    char    length_modifier = '\0';
4354 
4355 	    /* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
4356 # if defined(FEAT_FLOAT)
4357 #  define TMP_LEN 350	/* On my system 1e308 is the biggest number possible.
4358 			 * That sounds reasonable to use as the maximum
4359 			 * printable. */
4360 # elif defined(FEAT_NUM64)
4361 #  define TMP_LEN 66
4362 # else
4363 #  define TMP_LEN 34
4364 # endif
4365 	    char    tmp[TMP_LEN];
4366 
4367 	    /* string address in case of string argument */
4368 	    const char  *str_arg = NULL;
4369 
4370 	    /* natural field width of arg without padding and sign */
4371 	    size_t  str_arg_l;
4372 
4373 	    /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
4374 	     * N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for the c
4375 	     * conversion is unsigned */
4376 	    unsigned char uchar_arg;
4377 
4378 	    /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as
4379 	     * required by the precision or minimal field width */
4380 	    size_t  number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
4381 
4382 	    /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
4383 	    size_t  zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
4384 
4385 	    /* current conversion specifier character */
4386 	    char    fmt_spec = '\0';
4387 
4388 	    /* buffer for 's' and 'S' specs */
4389 	    char_u  *tofree = NULL;
4390 
4391 
4392 	    p++;  /* skip '%' */
4393 
4394 	    /* parse flags */
4395 	    while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' || *p == ' '
4396 						   || *p == '#' || *p == '\'')
4397 	    {
4398 		switch (*p)
4399 		{
4400 		    case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
4401 		    case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
4402 		    case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
4403 		    case ' ': force_sign = 1;
4404 			      /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' '
4405 			       * flag should be ignored */
4406 			      break;
4407 		    case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
4408 		    case '\'': break;
4409 		}
4410 		p++;
4411 	    }
4412 	    /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be
4413 	     * ignored. */
4414 
4415 	    /* parse field width */
4416 	    if (*p == '*')
4417 	    {
4418 		int j;
4419 
4420 		p++;
4421 		j =
4422 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4423 		    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4424 # endif
4425 			va_arg(ap, int);
4426 		if (j >= 0)
4427 		    min_field_width = j;
4428 		else
4429 		{
4430 		    min_field_width = -j;
4431 		    justify_left = 1;
4432 		}
4433 	    }
4434 	    else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4435 	    {
4436 		/* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat
4437 		 * argument like common implementations do */
4438 		unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4439 
4440 		while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4441 		    uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4442 		min_field_width = uj;
4443 	    }
4444 
4445 	    /* parse precision */
4446 	    if (*p == '.')
4447 	    {
4448 		p++;
4449 		precision_specified = 1;
4450 		if (*p == '*')
4451 		{
4452 		    int j;
4453 
4454 		    j =
4455 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4456 			tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4457 # endif
4458 			    va_arg(ap, int);
4459 		    p++;
4460 		    if (j >= 0)
4461 			precision = j;
4462 		    else
4463 		    {
4464 			precision_specified = 0;
4465 			precision = 0;
4466 		    }
4467 		}
4468 		else if (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4469 		{
4470 		    /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we
4471 		     * treat argument like common implementations do */
4472 		    unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
4473 
4474 		    while (VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(*p)))
4475 			uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
4476 		    precision = uj;
4477 		}
4478 	    }
4479 
4480 	    /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
4481 	    if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l')
4482 	    {
4483 		length_modifier = *p;
4484 		p++;
4485 		if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l')
4486 		{
4487 		    /* double l = long long */
4488 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4489 		    length_modifier = 'L';
4490 # else
4491 		    length_modifier = 'l';	/* treat it as a single 'l' */
4492 # endif
4493 		    p++;
4494 		}
4495 	    }
4496 	    fmt_spec = *p;
4497 
4498 	    /* common synonyms: */
4499 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4500 	    {
4501 		case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
4502 		case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4503 		case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4504 		case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
4505 		default: break;
4506 	    }
4507 
4508 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_NUM64)
4509 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4510 	    {
4511 		case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X':
4512 		    if (tvs != NULL && length_modifier == '\0')
4513 			length_modifier = 'L';
4514 	    }
4515 # endif
4516 
4517 	    /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
4518 	    switch (fmt_spec)
4519 	    {
4520 		/* '%' and 'c' behave similar to 's' regarding flags and field
4521 		 * widths */
4522 	    case '%':
4523 	    case 'c':
4524 	    case 's':
4525 	    case 'S':
4526 		length_modifier = '\0';
4527 		str_arg_l = 1;
4528 		switch (fmt_spec)
4529 		{
4530 		case '%':
4531 		    str_arg = p;
4532 		    break;
4533 
4534 		case 'c':
4535 		    {
4536 			int j;
4537 
4538 			j =
4539 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4540 			    tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4541 # endif
4542 				va_arg(ap, int);
4543 			/* standard demands unsigned char */
4544 			uchar_arg = (unsigned char)j;
4545 			str_arg = (char *)&uchar_arg;
4546 			break;
4547 		    }
4548 
4549 		case 's':
4550 		case 'S':
4551 		    str_arg =
4552 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4553 				tvs != NULL ? tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx, &tofree) :
4554 # endif
4555 				    va_arg(ap, char *);
4556 		    if (str_arg == NULL)
4557 		    {
4558 			str_arg = "[NULL]";
4559 			str_arg_l = 6;
4560 		    }
4561 		    /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified
4562 		     * precision !!! */
4563 		    else if (!precision_specified)
4564 			str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
4565 		    /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
4566 		    else if (precision == 0)
4567 			str_arg_l = 0;
4568 		    else
4569 		    {
4570 			/* Don't put the #if inside memchr(), it can be a
4571 			 * macro. */
4572 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT <= 2
4573 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0', precision);
4574 # else
4575 			/* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
4576 			char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0',
4577 				  precision <= (size_t)0x7fffffffL ? precision
4578 						       : (size_t)0x7fffffffL);
4579 # endif
4580 			str_arg_l = (q == NULL) ? precision
4581 						      : (size_t)(q - str_arg);
4582 		    }
4583 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4584 		    if (fmt_spec == 'S')
4585 		    {
4586 			if (min_field_width != 0)
4587 			    min_field_width += STRLEN(str_arg)
4588 				     - mb_string2cells((char_u *)str_arg, -1);
4589 			if (precision)
4590 			{
4591 			    char_u *p1 = (char_u *)str_arg;
4592 			    size_t i;
4593 
4594 			    for (i = 0; i < precision && *p1; i++)
4595 				p1 += mb_ptr2len(p1);
4596 
4597 			    str_arg_l = precision = p1 - (char_u *)str_arg;
4598 			}
4599 		    }
4600 # endif
4601 		    break;
4602 
4603 		default:
4604 		    break;
4605 		}
4606 		break;
4607 
4608 	    case 'd': case 'u':
4609 	    case 'b': case 'B':
4610 	    case 'o':
4611 	    case 'x': case 'X':
4612 	    case 'p':
4613 		{
4614 		    /* NOTE: the u, b, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers
4615 		     * imply the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed
4616 		     * value */
4617 
4618 		    /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is
4619 		     * NULL for 'p'), +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero
4620 		     * for unsigned arguments), -1 if negative (unsigned
4621 		     * argument is never negative) */
4622 		    int arg_sign = 0;
4623 
4624 		    /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no
4625 		     * length modifiers */
4626 		    int int_arg = 0;
4627 		    unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
4628 
4629 		    /* only defined for length modifier l */
4630 		    long int long_arg = 0;
4631 		    unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
4632 
4633 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4634 		    /* only defined for length modifier ll */
4635 		    varnumber_T llong_arg = 0;
4636 		    uvarnumber_T ullong_arg = 0;
4637 # endif
4638 
4639 		    /* only defined for b conversion */
4640 		    uvarnumber_T bin_arg = 0;
4641 
4642 		    /* pointer argument value -only defined for p
4643 		     * conversion */
4644 		    void *ptr_arg = NULL;
4645 
4646 		    if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4647 		    {
4648 			length_modifier = '\0';
4649 			ptr_arg =
4650 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4651 				 tvs != NULL ? (void *)tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx,
4652 									NULL) :
4653 # endif
4654 					va_arg(ap, void *);
4655 			if (ptr_arg != NULL)
4656 			    arg_sign = 1;
4657 		    }
4658 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B')
4659 		    {
4660 			bin_arg =
4661 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4662 				    tvs != NULL ?
4663 					   (uvarnumber_T)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4664 # endif
4665 					va_arg(ap, uvarnumber_T);
4666 			if (bin_arg != 0)
4667 			    arg_sign = 1;
4668 		    }
4669 		    else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4670 		    {
4671 			/* signed */
4672 			switch (length_modifier)
4673 			{
4674 			case '\0':
4675 			case 'h':
4676 			    /* char and short arguments are passed as int. */
4677 			    int_arg =
4678 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4679 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4680 # endif
4681 					    va_arg(ap, int);
4682 			    if (int_arg > 0)
4683 				arg_sign =  1;
4684 			    else if (int_arg < 0)
4685 				arg_sign = -1;
4686 			    break;
4687 			case 'l':
4688 			    long_arg =
4689 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4690 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4691 # endif
4692 					    va_arg(ap, long int);
4693 			    if (long_arg > 0)
4694 				arg_sign =  1;
4695 			    else if (long_arg < 0)
4696 				arg_sign = -1;
4697 			    break;
4698 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4699 			case 'L':
4700 			    llong_arg =
4701 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4702 					tvs != NULL ? tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4703 #  endif
4704 					    va_arg(ap, varnumber_T);
4705 			    if (llong_arg > 0)
4706 				arg_sign =  1;
4707 			    else if (llong_arg < 0)
4708 				arg_sign = -1;
4709 			    break;
4710 # endif
4711 			}
4712 		    }
4713 		    else
4714 		    {
4715 			/* unsigned */
4716 			switch (length_modifier)
4717 			{
4718 			    case '\0':
4719 			    case 'h':
4720 				uint_arg =
4721 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4722 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned)
4723 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4724 # endif
4725 						va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
4726 				if (uint_arg != 0)
4727 				    arg_sign = 1;
4728 				break;
4729 			    case 'l':
4730 				ulong_arg =
4731 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4732 					    tvs != NULL ? (unsigned long)
4733 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4734 # endif
4735 						va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
4736 				if (ulong_arg != 0)
4737 				    arg_sign = 1;
4738 				break;
4739 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4740 			    case 'L':
4741 				ullong_arg =
4742 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4743 					    tvs != NULL ? (uvarnumber_T)
4744 							tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4745 #  endif
4746 						va_arg(ap, uvarnumber_T);
4747 				if (ullong_arg != 0)
4748 				    arg_sign = 1;
4749 				break;
4750 # endif
4751 			}
4752 		    }
4753 
4754 		    str_arg = tmp;
4755 		    str_arg_l = 0;
4756 
4757 		    /* NOTE:
4758 		     *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is
4759 		     *   specified, the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so
4760 		     *   with Solaris 2.6, Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux,
4761 		     *   FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
4762 		     */
4763 		    if (precision_specified)
4764 			zero_padding = 0;
4765 		    if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4766 		    {
4767 			if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
4768 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
4769 			/* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle, to
4770 			 * avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)-32768 */
4771 		    }
4772 		    else if (alternate_form)
4773 		    {
4774 			if (arg_sign != 0
4775 				     && (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B'
4776 				      || fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
4777 			{
4778 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0';
4779 			    tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec;
4780 			}
4781 			/* alternate form should have no effect for p
4782 			 * conversion, but ... */
4783 		    }
4784 
4785 		    zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
4786 		    if (!precision_specified)
4787 			precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
4788 		    if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0)
4789 		    {
4790 			/* When zero value is formatted with an explicit
4791 			 * precision 0, the resulting formatted string is
4792 			 * empty (d, i, u, b, B, o, x, X, p).   */
4793 		    }
4794 		    else
4795 		    {
4796 			char	f[6];
4797 			int	f_l = 0;
4798 
4799 			/* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
4800 			f[f_l++] = '%';
4801 			if (!length_modifier)
4802 			    ;
4803 			else if (length_modifier == 'L')
4804 			{
4805 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4806 #  ifdef WIN3264
4807 			    f[f_l++] = 'I';
4808 			    f[f_l++] = '6';
4809 			    f[f_l++] = '4';
4810 #  else
4811 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4812 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4813 #  endif
4814 # else
4815 			    f[f_l++] = 'l';
4816 # endif
4817 			}
4818 			else
4819 			    f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
4820 			f[f_l++] = fmt_spec;
4821 			f[f_l++] = '\0';
4822 
4823 			if (fmt_spec == 'p')
4824 			    str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp + str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
4825 			else if (fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B')
4826 			{
4827 			    char	    b[8 * sizeof(uvarnumber_T)];
4828 			    size_t	    b_l = 0;
4829 			    uvarnumber_T    bn = bin_arg;
4830 
4831 			    do
4832 			    {
4833 				b[sizeof(b) - ++b_l] = '0' + (bn & 0x1);
4834 				bn >>= 1;
4835 			    }
4836 			    while (bn != 0);
4837 
4838 			    memcpy(tmp + str_arg_l, b + sizeof(b) - b_l, b_l);
4839 			    str_arg_l += b_l;
4840 			}
4841 			else if (fmt_spec == 'd')
4842 			{
4843 			    /* signed */
4844 			    switch (length_modifier)
4845 			    {
4846 			    case '\0':
4847 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4848 						 tmp + str_arg_l, f, int_arg);
4849 				      break;
4850 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4851 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, long_arg);
4852 				      break;
4853 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4854 			    case 'L': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4855 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, llong_arg);
4856 				      break;
4857 # endif
4858 			    }
4859 			}
4860 			else
4861 			{
4862 			    /* unsigned */
4863 			    switch (length_modifier)
4864 			    {
4865 			    case '\0':
4866 			    case 'h': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4867 						tmp + str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);
4868 				      break;
4869 			    case 'l': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4870 					       tmp + str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg);
4871 				      break;
4872 # ifdef FEAT_NUM64
4873 			    case 'L': str_arg_l += sprintf(
4874 					      tmp + str_arg_l, f, ullong_arg);
4875 				      break;
4876 # endif
4877 			    }
4878 			}
4879 
4880 			/* include the optional minus sign and possible
4881 			 * "0x" in the region before the zero padding
4882 			 * insertion point */
4883 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4884 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-')
4885 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
4886 			if (zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1 < str_arg_l
4887 				&& tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0'
4888 				&& (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'x'
4889 				 || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'X'))
4890 			    zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
4891 		    }
4892 
4893 		    {
4894 			size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l
4895 						 - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
4896 
4897 			if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
4898 				/* unless zero is already the first
4899 				 * character */
4900 				&& !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
4901 				    && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0'))
4902 			{
4903 			    /* assure leading zero for alternate-form
4904 			     * octal numbers */
4905 			    if (!precision_specified
4906 					     || precision < num_of_digits + 1)
4907 			    {
4908 				/* precision is increased to force the
4909 				 * first character to be zero, except if a
4910 				 * zero value is formatted with an
4911 				 * explicit precision of zero */
4912 				precision = num_of_digits + 1;
4913 				precision_specified = 1;
4914 			    }
4915 			}
4916 			/* zero padding to specified precision? */
4917 			if (num_of_digits < precision)
4918 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
4919 		    }
4920 		    /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
4921 		    if (!justify_left && zero_padding)
4922 		    {
4923 			int n = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l
4924 						    + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
4925 			if (n > 0)
4926 			    number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
4927 		    }
4928 		    break;
4929 		}
4930 
4931 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4932 	    case 'f':
4933 	    case 'F':
4934 	    case 'e':
4935 	    case 'E':
4936 	    case 'g':
4937 	    case 'G':
4938 		{
4939 		    /* Floating point. */
4940 		    double	f;
4941 		    double	abs_f;
4942 		    char	format[40];
4943 		    int		l;
4944 		    int		remove_trailing_zeroes = FALSE;
4945 
4946 		    f =
4947 #  if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
4948 			tvs != NULL ? tv_float(tvs, &arg_idx) :
4949 #  endif
4950 			    va_arg(ap, double);
4951 		    abs_f = f < 0 ? -f : f;
4952 
4953 		    if (fmt_spec == 'g' || fmt_spec == 'G')
4954 		    {
4955 			/* Would be nice to use %g directly, but it prints
4956 			 * "1.0" as "1", we don't want that. */
4957 			if ((abs_f >= 0.001 && abs_f < 10000000.0)
4958 							      || abs_f == 0.0)
4959 			    fmt_spec = ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec) ? 'F' : 'f';
4960 			else
4961 			    fmt_spec = fmt_spec == 'g' ? 'e' : 'E';
4962 			remove_trailing_zeroes = TRUE;
4963 		    }
4964 
4965 		    if ((fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F') &&
4966 #  ifdef VAX
4967 			    abs_f > 1.0e38
4968 #  else
4969 			    abs_f > 1.0e307
4970 #  endif
4971 			    )
4972 		    {
4973 			/* Avoid a buffer overflow */
4974 			STRCPY(tmp, infinity_str(f > 0.0, fmt_spec,
4975 					      force_sign, space_for_positive));
4976 			str_arg_l = STRLEN(tmp);
4977 			zero_padding = 0;
4978 		    }
4979 		    else
4980 		    {
4981 			if (isnan(f))
4982 			{
4983 			    /* Not a number: nan or NAN */
4984 			    STRCPY(tmp, ASCII_ISUPPER(fmt_spec) ? "NAN"
4985 								      : "nan");
4986 			    str_arg_l = 3;
4987 			    zero_padding = 0;
4988 			}
4989 			else if (isinf(f))
4990 			{
4991 			    STRCPY(tmp, infinity_str(f > 0.0, fmt_spec,
4992 					      force_sign, space_for_positive));
4993 			    str_arg_l = STRLEN(tmp);
4994 			    zero_padding = 0;
4995 			}
4996 			else
4997 			{
4998 			    /* Regular float number */
4999 			    format[0] = '%';
5000 			    l = 1;
5001 			    if (force_sign)
5002 				format[l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
5003 			    if (precision_specified)
5004 			    {
5005 				size_t max_prec = TMP_LEN - 10;
5006 
5007 				/* Make sure we don't get more digits than we
5008 				 * have room for. */
5009 				if ((fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F')
5010 								&& abs_f > 1.0)
5011 				    max_prec -= (size_t)log10(abs_f);
5012 				if (precision > max_prec)
5013 				    precision = max_prec;
5014 				l += sprintf(format + l, ".%d", (int)precision);
5015 			    }
5016 			    format[l] = fmt_spec == 'F' ? 'f' : fmt_spec;
5017 			    format[l + 1] = NUL;
5018 
5019 			    str_arg_l = sprintf(tmp, format, f);
5020 			}
5021 
5022 			if (remove_trailing_zeroes)
5023 			{
5024 			    int i;
5025 			    char *tp;
5026 
5027 			    /* Using %g or %G: remove superfluous zeroes. */
5028 			    if (fmt_spec == 'f' || fmt_spec == 'F')
5029 				tp = tmp + str_arg_l - 1;
5030 			    else
5031 			    {
5032 				tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
5033 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
5034 				if (tp != NULL)
5035 				{
5036 				    /* Remove superfluous '+' and leading
5037 				     * zeroes from the exponent. */
5038 				    if (tp[1] == '+')
5039 				    {
5040 					/* Change "1.0e+07" to "1.0e07" */
5041 					STRMOVE(tp + 1, tp + 2);
5042 					--str_arg_l;
5043 				    }
5044 				    i = (tp[1] == '-') ? 2 : 1;
5045 				    while (tp[i] == '0')
5046 				    {
5047 					/* Change "1.0e07" to "1.0e7" */
5048 					STRMOVE(tp + i, tp + i + 1);
5049 					--str_arg_l;
5050 				    }
5051 				    --tp;
5052 				}
5053 			    }
5054 
5055 			    if (tp != NULL && !precision_specified)
5056 				/* Remove trailing zeroes, but keep the one
5057 				 * just after a dot. */
5058 				while (tp > tmp + 2 && *tp == '0'
5059 							     && tp[-1] != '.')
5060 				{
5061 				    STRMOVE(tp, tp + 1);
5062 				    --tp;
5063 				    --str_arg_l;
5064 				}
5065 			}
5066 			else
5067 			{
5068 			    char *tp;
5069 
5070 			    /* Be consistent: some printf("%e") use 1.0e+12
5071 			     * and some 1.0e+012.  Remove one zero in the last
5072 			     * case. */
5073 			    tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
5074 						 fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
5075 			    if (tp != NULL && (tp[1] == '+' || tp[1] == '-')
5076 					  && tp[2] == '0'
5077 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[3])
5078 					  && vim_isdigit(tp[4]))
5079 			    {
5080 				STRMOVE(tp + 2, tp + 3);
5081 				--str_arg_l;
5082 			    }
5083 			}
5084 		    }
5085 		    if (zero_padding && min_field_width > str_arg_l
5086 					      && (tmp[0] == '-' || force_sign))
5087 		    {
5088 			/* padding 0's should be inserted after the sign */
5089 			number_of_zeros_to_pad = min_field_width - str_arg_l;
5090 			zero_padding_insertion_ind = 1;
5091 		    }
5092 		    str_arg = tmp;
5093 		    break;
5094 		}
5095 # endif
5096 
5097 	    default:
5098 		/* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string
5099 		 * as-is */
5100 		zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric
5101 				      conversion */
5102 		justify_left = 1;
5103 		min_field_width = 0;		    /* reset flags */
5104 
5105 		/* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
5106 		 * the unrecognized conversion character	  */
5107 		str_arg = p;
5108 		str_arg_l = 0;
5109 		if (*p != NUL)
5110 		    str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier
5111 				     unchanged if not at end-of-string */
5112 		break;
5113 	    }
5114 
5115 	    if (*p != NUL)
5116 		p++;     /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
5117 
5118 	    /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
5119 	     * this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical
5120 	     * conversions*/
5121 	    if (!justify_left)
5122 	    {
5123 		/* left padding with blank or zero */
5124 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
5125 
5126 		if (pn > 0)
5127 		{
5128 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5129 		    {
5130 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5131 
5132 			vim_memset(str + str_l, zero_padding ? '0' : ' ',
5133 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
5134 								: (size_t)pn);
5135 		    }
5136 		    str_l += pn;
5137 		}
5138 	    }
5139 
5140 	    /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal
5141 	     * field width for numeric conversions required? */
5142 	    if (number_of_zeros_to_pad == 0)
5143 	    {
5144 		/* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
5145 		 * force it to be copied later in its entirety    */
5146 		zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
5147 	    }
5148 	    else
5149 	    {
5150 		/* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero
5151 		 * padding */
5152 		int zn = (int)zero_padding_insertion_ind;
5153 
5154 		if (zn > 0)
5155 		{
5156 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5157 		    {
5158 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5159 
5160 			mch_memmove(str + str_l, str_arg,
5161 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
5162 								: (size_t)zn);
5163 		    }
5164 		    str_l += zn;
5165 		}
5166 
5167 		/* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min
5168 		 * field width */
5169 		zn = (int)number_of_zeros_to_pad;
5170 		if (zn > 0)
5171 		{
5172 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5173 		    {
5174 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5175 
5176 			vim_memset(str + str_l, '0',
5177 					     (size_t)zn > avail ? avail
5178 								: (size_t)zn);
5179 		    }
5180 		    str_l += zn;
5181 		}
5182 	    }
5183 
5184 	    /* insert formatted string
5185 	     * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
5186 	    {
5187 		int sn = (int)(str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind);
5188 
5189 		if (sn > 0)
5190 		{
5191 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5192 		    {
5193 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5194 
5195 			mch_memmove(str + str_l,
5196 				str_arg + zero_padding_insertion_ind,
5197 				(size_t)sn > avail ? avail : (size_t)sn);
5198 		    }
5199 		    str_l += sn;
5200 		}
5201 	    }
5202 
5203 	    /* insert right padding */
5204 	    if (justify_left)
5205 	    {
5206 		/* right blank padding to the field width */
5207 		int pn = (int)(min_field_width
5208 				      - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
5209 
5210 		if (pn > 0)
5211 		{
5212 		    if (str_l < str_m)
5213 		    {
5214 			size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
5215 
5216 			vim_memset(str + str_l, ' ',
5217 					     (size_t)pn > avail ? avail
5218 								: (size_t)pn);
5219 		    }
5220 		    str_l += pn;
5221 		}
5222 	    }
5223 	    vim_free(tofree);
5224 	}
5225     }
5226 
5227     if (str_m > 0)
5228     {
5229 	/* make sure the string is nul-terminated even at the expense of
5230 	 * overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case)
5231 	 * */
5232 	str[str_l <= str_m - 1 ? str_l : str_m - 1] = '\0';
5233     }
5234 
5235     if (tvs != NULL && tvs[arg_idx - 1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
5236 	emsg(_("E767: Too many arguments to printf()"));
5237 
5238     /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing nul
5239      * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
5240      * written to the buffer if it were large enough. */
5241     return (int)str_l;
5242 }
5243 
5244 #endif /* PROTO */
5245