xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/mbyte.c (revision e2db6c97)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5  *
6  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9  */
10 /*
11  * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12  *
13  * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14  * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15  * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16  *
17  * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18  *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19  *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20  *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21  *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22  *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23  * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24  *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25  *		    the character value.
26  *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27  *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28  *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29  *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30  *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31  *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32  *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33  * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34  *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35  *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36  *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37  *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38  *
39  * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40  *
41  * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42  * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43  *
44  * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45  * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46  * in another encoding are received or send:
47  *
48  *		       clipboard
49  *			   ^
50  *			   | (2)
51  *			   V
52  *		   +---------------+
53  *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54  *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55  *		   |		   |
56  *		   +---------------+
57  *			   ^
58  *			   | (4)
59  *			   V
60  *			 file
61  *
62  * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63  *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64  * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65  *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66  *     might be required.
67  * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68  *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69  *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70  *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71  *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72  * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73  *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74  *
75  * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76  * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77  * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78  */
79 
80 #include "vim.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WIN32UNIX
83 # ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85 # endif
86 # if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
87 #  include <X11/Xwindows.h>
88 #  define WINBYTE wBYTE
89 # else
90 #  include <windows.h>
91 #  define WINBYTE BYTE
92 # endif
93 # ifdef WIN32
94 #  undef WIN32	    /* Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here. */
95 # endif
96 #else
97 # define WINBYTE BYTE
98 #endif
99 
100 #if (defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
101 # include <winnls.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
105 # include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
106 #endif
107 #ifdef X_LOCALE
108 #include <X11/Xlocale.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_XIM)
112 # include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
113 # ifdef WIN3264
114 #  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
115 # else
116 #  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
117 # endif
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
121 # include <wchar.h>
122 #endif
123 
124 #if 0
125 /* This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
126  * wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew. */
127 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
128 #  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
129 # endif
130 #endif
131 
132 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
133 
134 static int enc_canon_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
135 static int dbcs_char2len __ARGS((int c));
136 static int dbcs_char2bytes __ARGS((int c, char_u *buf));
137 static int dbcs_ptr2len __ARGS((char_u *p));
138 static int dbcs_ptr2len_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
139 static int utf_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
140 static int dbcs_char2cells __ARGS((int c));
141 static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
142 static int dbcs_ptr2char __ARGS((char_u *p));
143 static int utf_safe_read_char_adv __ARGS((char_u **s, size_t *n));
144 
145 /*
146  * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
147  * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
148  * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
149  * The NUL byte has length 1.
150  */
151 static char utf8len_tab[256] =
152 {
153     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
154     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
155     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
156     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
157     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
158     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
159     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
160     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
165  */
166 static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
167 {
168     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
169     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
170     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
171     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
172     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
173     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
174     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
175     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * XIM often causes trouble.  Define XIM_DEBUG to get a log of XIM callbacks
180  * in the "xim.log" file.
181  */
182 /* #define XIM_DEBUG */
183 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
184     static void
185 xim_log(char *s, ...)
186 {
187     va_list arglist;
188     static FILE *fd = NULL;
189 
190     if (fd == (FILE *)-1)
191 	return;
192     if (fd == NULL)
193     {
194 	fd = mch_fopen("xim.log", "w");
195 	if (fd == NULL)
196 	{
197 	    EMSG("Cannot open xim.log");
198 	    fd = (FILE *)-1;
199 	    return;
200 	}
201     }
202 
203     va_start(arglist, s);
204     vfprintf(fd, s, arglist);
205     va_end(arglist);
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 #endif
210 
211 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
212 /*
213  * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
214  * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
215  */
216 static struct
217 {   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
218 enc_canon_table[] =
219 {
220 #define IDX_LATIN_1	0
221     {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
222 #define IDX_ISO_2	1
223     {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
224 #define IDX_ISO_3	2
225     {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
226 #define IDX_ISO_4	3
227     {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
228 #define IDX_ISO_5	4
229     {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
230 #define IDX_ISO_6	5
231     {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
232 #define IDX_ISO_7	6
233     {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
234 #define IDX_ISO_8	7
235     {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
236 #define IDX_ISO_9	8
237     {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
238 #define IDX_ISO_10	9
239     {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
240 #define IDX_ISO_11	10
241     {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
242 #define IDX_ISO_13	11
243     {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
244 #define IDX_ISO_14	12
245     {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
246 #define IDX_ISO_15	13
247     {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
248 #define IDX_KOI8_R	14
249     {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
250 #define IDX_KOI8_U	15
251     {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
252 #define IDX_UTF8	16
253     {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
254 #define IDX_UCS2	17
255     {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
256 #define IDX_UCS2LE	18
257     {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
258 #define IDX_UTF16	19
259     {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
260 #define IDX_UTF16LE	20
261     {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
262 #define IDX_UCS4	21
263     {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
264 #define IDX_UCS4LE	22
265     {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
266 
267     /* For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix. */
268 #define IDX_DEBUG	23
269     {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
270 #define IDX_EUC_JP	24
271     {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
272 #define IDX_SJIS	25
273     {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
274 #define IDX_EUC_KR	26
275     {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
276 #define IDX_EUC_CN	27
277     {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
278 #define IDX_EUC_TW	28
279     {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
280 #define IDX_BIG5	29
281     {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
282 
283     /* MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
284      * used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
285      * not exactly the same. */
286 #define IDX_CP437	30
287     {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
288 #define IDX_CP737	31
289     {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
290 #define IDX_CP775	32
291     {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, /* Baltic */
292 #define IDX_CP850	33
293     {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, /* like iso-8859-4 */
294 #define IDX_CP852	34
295     {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
296 #define IDX_CP855	35
297     {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, /* like iso-8859-2 */
298 #define IDX_CP857	36
299     {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
300 #define IDX_CP860	37
301     {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, /* like iso-8859-9 */
302 #define IDX_CP861	38
303     {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
304 #define IDX_CP862	39
305     {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
306 #define IDX_CP863	40
307     {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, /* like iso-8859-8 */
308 #define IDX_CP865	41
309     {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
310 #define IDX_CP866	42
311     {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
312 #define IDX_CP869	43
313     {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
314 #define IDX_CP874	44
315     {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, /* Thai */
316 #define IDX_CP932	45
317     {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
318 #define IDX_CP936	46
319     {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
320 #define IDX_CP949	47
321     {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
322 #define IDX_CP950	48
323     {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
324 #define IDX_CP1250	49
325     {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, /* Czech, Polish, etc. */
326 #define IDX_CP1251	50
327     {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, /* Cyrillic */
328     /* cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1 */
329 #define IDX_CP1253	51
330     {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, /* Greek */
331 #define IDX_CP1254	52
332     {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, /* Turkish */
333 #define IDX_CP1255	53
334     {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, /* Hebrew */
335 #define IDX_CP1256	54
336     {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, /* Arabic */
337 #define IDX_CP1257	55
338     {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, /* Baltic */
339 #define IDX_CP1258	56
340     {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, /* Vietnamese */
341 
342 #define IDX_MACROMAN	57
343     {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	/* Mac OS */
344 #define IDX_DECMCS	58
345     {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* DEC MCS */
346 #define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
347     {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* HP Roman8 */
348 #define IDX_COUNT	60
349 };
350 
351 /*
352  * Aliases for encoding names.
353  */
354 static struct
355 {   char *name;		int canon;}
356 enc_alias_table[] =
357 {
358     {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
359     {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
360     {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
361     {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
362     {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
363     {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
364     {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
365     {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
366 #ifdef WIN3264
367     {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
368 #else
369     {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
370 #endif
371     {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
372     {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, /* ? */
373     {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
374     {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, /* ? */
375     {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, /* ? */
376     {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
377     {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
378     {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
379     {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
380     {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
381     {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
382     {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
383     {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
384     {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
385     {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
386     {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
387     {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
388     {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
389     {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
390     {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
391     {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
392     {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
393     {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
394     {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
395     {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
396     {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
397     {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
398     {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
399     {"932",		IDX_CP932},
400     {"949",		IDX_CP949},
401     {"936",		IDX_CP936},
402     {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
403     {"950",		IDX_CP950},
404     {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
405     {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
406     {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
407     {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
408     {"pck",		IDX_SJIS},	/* Sun: PCK */
409     {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
410     {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	/* Sun: KS C 5601 */
411     {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
412     {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
413     {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
414 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
415     {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
416     {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
417     {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
418     {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
419     {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
420     {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
421 #else
422     {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
423     {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
424     {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
425     {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
426     {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
427     {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
428     {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
429 #endif
430     {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
431     {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
432     {NULL,		0}
433 };
434 
435 #ifndef CP_UTF8
436 # define CP_UTF8 65001	/* magic number from winnls.h */
437 #endif
438 
439 /*
440  * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
441  * Returns -1 if not found.
442  */
443     static int
444 enc_canon_search(name)
445     char_u	*name;
446 {
447     int		i;
448 
449     for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
450 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
451 	    return i;
452     return -1;
453 }
454 
455 #endif
456 
457 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
458 
459 /*
460  * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
461  * Returns 0 if not found.
462  */
463     int
464 enc_canon_props(name)
465     char_u	*name;
466 {
467     int		i;
468 
469     i = enc_canon_search(name);
470     if (i >= 0)
471 	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
472 #ifdef WIN3264
473     if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
474     {
475 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
476 
477 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
478 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
479 	{
480 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) /* some single-byte encoding */
481 		return ENC_8BIT;
482 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
483 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
484 		/* must be a DBCS encoding */
485 		return ENC_DBCS;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488     }
489 #endif
490     if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
491 	return ENC_DBCS;
492     if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
493 	return ENC_8BIT;
494     return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
499  * Called in three cases:
500  * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
501  * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
502  * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
503  * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
504  * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
505  * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
506  * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
507  * anything.
508  */
509     char_u *
510 mb_init()
511 {
512     int		i;
513     int		idx;
514     int		n;
515     int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
516 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(WIN3264) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
517 	&& !defined(MACOS)
518 # define LEN_FROM_CONV
519     vimconv_T	vimconv;
520     char_u	*p;
521 #endif
522 
523     if (p_enc == NULL)
524     {
525 	/* Just starting up: set the whole table to one's. */
526 	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
527 	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
528 	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
529 	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
530 	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
531 	return NULL;
532     }
533 
534 #ifdef WIN3264
535     if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
536     {
537 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
538 
539 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
540 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
541 	{
542 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
543 	    {
544 		/* some single-byte encoding */
545 		enc_unicode = 0;
546 		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
547 	    }
548 	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
549 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
550 	    {
551 		/* must be a DBCS encoding, check below */
552 		enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 2);
553 	    }
554 	    else
555 		goto codepage_invalid;
556 	}
557 	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
558 	{
559 codepage_invalid:
560 	    return (char_u *)N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
561 	}
562     }
563 #endif
564     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
565 	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
566     {
567 	/* Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name. */
568 	enc_unicode = 0;
569 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
570     }
571     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
572     {
573 #ifdef WIN3264
574 	/* Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below. */
575 	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
576 				      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 8)) == 0)
577 	    return e_invarg;
578 #else
579 	/* Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale. */
580 	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
581 #endif
582     }
583     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
584     {
585 	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
586 	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
587 	{
588 	    /* Unicode */
589 	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
590 	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
591 		enc_unicode = 2;
592 	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
593 		enc_unicode = 4;
594 	    else
595 		enc_unicode = 0;
596 	}
597 	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
598 	{
599 	    /* 2byte, handle below */
600 	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
601 	}
602 	else
603 	{
604 	    /* Must be 8-bit. */
605 	    enc_unicode = 0;
606 	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
607 	}
608     }
609     else    /* Don't know what encoding this is, reject it. */
610 	return e_invarg;
611 
612     if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
613     {
614 #ifdef WIN3264
615 	/* Check if the DBCS code page is OK. */
616 	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
617 	    goto codepage_invalid;
618 #endif
619 	enc_unicode = 0;
620 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
621     }
622     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
623     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
624 
625 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
626     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
627     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
628 #endif
629 
630     /* Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters. */
631     enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
632 					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
633 
634     /*
635      * Set the function pointers.
636      */
637     if (enc_utf8)
638     {
639 	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
640 	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
641 	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
642 	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
643 	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
644 	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
645 	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
646 	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
647 	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
648 	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
649     }
650     else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
651     {
652 	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
653 	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
654 	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
655 	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
656 	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
657 	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
658 	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
659 	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
660 	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
661 	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
662     }
663     else
664     {
665 	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
666 	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
667 	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
668 	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
669 	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
670 	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
671 	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
672 	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
673 	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
674 	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
675     }
676 
677     /*
678      * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
679      */
680 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
681     /* When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
682      * work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead. */
683     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
684     if (enc_dbcs)
685     {
686 	p = enc_locale();
687 	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
688 	{
689 	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
690 	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
691 	}
692 	vim_free(p);
693     }
694 #endif
695 
696     for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
697     {
698 	/* Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
699 	 * independent of mblen(). */
700 	if (enc_utf8)
701 	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
702 	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
703 	    n = 1;
704 	else
705 	{
706 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
707 	    /* enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
708 	     * CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
709 	     * API */
710 	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (WINBYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
711 #else
712 # if defined(MACOS) || defined(__amigaos4__) || defined(__ANDROID__)
713 	    /*
714 	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
715 	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
716 	     * is not always true.)
717 	     */
718 	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
719 # else
720 	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
721 # ifdef X_LOCALE
722 #  ifndef mblen
723 #   define mblen _Xmblen
724 #  endif
725 # endif
726 	    if (i == NUL)	/* just in case mblen() can't handle "" */
727 		n = 1;
728 	    else
729 	    {
730 		buf[0] = i;
731 		buf[1] = 0;
732 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
733 		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
734 		{
735 		    /*
736 		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
737 		     * byte of a double-byte character.
738 		     */
739 		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
740 		    if (p != NULL)
741 		    {
742 			vim_free(p);
743 			n = 1;
744 		    }
745 		    else
746 			n = 2;
747 		}
748 		else
749 #endif
750 		{
751 		    /*
752 		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
753 		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
754 		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
755 		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
756 		     */
757 		    ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);	/* First reset the state. */
758 		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
759 			n = 2;
760 		    else
761 			n = 1;
762 		}
763 	    }
764 # endif
765 #endif
766 	}
767 
768 	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
769     }
770 
771 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
772     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
773 #endif
774 
775     /* The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters. */
776     (void)init_chartab();
777 
778     /* When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[] */
779     screenalloc(FALSE);
780 
781     /* When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'. */
782     if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
783 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
784 		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
785 
786 #if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
787     /* GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
788      * translated messages independently from the current locale. */
789     (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
790 					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
791 #endif
792 
793 #ifdef WIN32
794     /* When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
795      * line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'. */
796     if (starting != 0)
797 	fix_arg_enc();
798 #endif
799 
800 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
801     /* Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
802      * after Vim has been setup for the new encoding. */
803     apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
804 #endif
805 
806 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
807     /* Need to reload spell dictionaries */
808     spell_reload();
809 #endif
810 
811     return NULL;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
816  * 0 - no BOM
817  * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
818  * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
819  * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
820  */
821     int
822 bomb_size()
823 {
824     int n = 0;
825 
826     if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
827     {
828 	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
829 	{
830 	    if (enc_utf8)
831 	    {
832 		if (enc_unicode != 0)
833 		    n = enc_unicode;
834 		else
835 		    n = 3;
836 	    }
837 	}
838 	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
839 	    n = 3;
840 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
841 		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
842 	    n = 2;
843 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
844 	    n = 4;
845     }
846     return n;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Remove all BOM from "s" by moving remaining text.
851  */
852     void
853 remove_bom(s)
854     char_u *s;
855 {
856     if (enc_utf8)
857     {
858 	char_u *p = s;
859 
860 	while ((p = vim_strbyte(p, 0xef)) != NULL)
861 	{
862 	    if (p[1] == 0xbb && p[2] == 0xbf)
863 		STRMOVE(p, p + 3);
864 	    else
865 		++p;
866 	}
867     }
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Get class of pointer:
872  * 0 for blank or NUL
873  * 1 for punctuation
874  * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
875  * >2 for other word characters
876  */
877     int
878 mb_get_class(p)
879     char_u	*p;
880 {
881     return mb_get_class_buf(p, curbuf);
882 }
883 
884     int
885 mb_get_class_buf(p, buf)
886     char_u	*p;
887     buf_T	*buf;
888 {
889     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
890     {
891 	if (p[0] == NUL || vim_iswhite(p[0]))
892 	    return 0;
893 	if (vim_iswordc_buf(p[0], buf))
894 	    return 2;
895 	return 1;
896     }
897     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
898 	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
899     if (enc_utf8)
900 	return utf_class(utf_ptr2char(p));
901     return 0;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
906  * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
907  */
908     int
909 dbcs_class(lead, trail)
910     unsigned	lead;
911     unsigned	trail;
912 {
913     switch (enc_dbcs)
914     {
915 	/* please add classify routine for your language in here */
916 
917 	case DBCS_JPNU:	/* ? */
918 	case DBCS_JPN:
919 	    {
920 		/* JIS code classification */
921 		unsigned char lb = lead;
922 		unsigned char tb = trail;
923 
924 		/* convert process code to JIS */
925 # if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
926 		/* process code is SJIS */
927 		if (lb <= 0x9f)
928 		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
929 		else
930 		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
931 		if (tb <= 0x7e)
932 		    tb -= 0x1f;
933 		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
934 		    tb -= 0x20;
935 		else
936 		{
937 		    tb -= 0x7e;
938 		    lb += 1;
939 		}
940 # else
941 		/*
942 		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
943 		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
944 		 *	    will be needed.
945 		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
946 		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
947 		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
948 		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
949 		 */
950 		/* assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC */
951 		lb &= 0x7f;
952 		tb &= 0x7f;
953 # endif
954 		/* exceptions */
955 		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
956 		{
957 		    case 0x2121: /* ZENKAKU space */
958 			return 0;
959 		    case 0x2122: /* TOU-TEN (Japanese comma) */
960 		    case 0x2123: /* KU-TEN (Japanese period) */
961 		    case 0x2124: /* ZENKAKU comma */
962 		    case 0x2125: /* ZENKAKU period */
963 			return 1;
964 		    case 0x213c: /* prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA */
965 			return 13;
966 		}
967 		/* sieved by KU code */
968 		switch (lb)
969 		{
970 		    case 0x21:
971 		    case 0x22:
972 			/* special symbols */
973 			return 10;
974 		    case 0x23:
975 			/* alpha-numeric */
976 			return 11;
977 		    case 0x24:
978 			/* hiragana */
979 			return 12;
980 		    case 0x25:
981 			/* katakana */
982 			return 13;
983 		    case 0x26:
984 			/* greek */
985 			return 14;
986 		    case 0x27:
987 			/* russian */
988 			return 15;
989 		    case 0x28:
990 			/* lines */
991 			return 16;
992 		    default:
993 			/* kanji */
994 			return 17;
995 		}
996 	    }
997 
998 	case DBCS_KORU:	/* ? */
999 	case DBCS_KOR:
1000 	    {
1001 		/* KS code classification */
1002 		unsigned char c1 = lead;
1003 		unsigned char c2 = trail;
1004 
1005 		/*
1006 		 * 20 : Hangul
1007 		 * 21 : Hanja
1008 		 * 22 : Symbols
1009 		 * 23 : Alpha-numeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
1010 		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
1011 		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
1012 		 * 26 : Box Drawings
1013 		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
1014 		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
1015 		 * 29 : Hiragana/Katakana
1016 		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
1017 		 */
1018 
1019 		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
1020 		    /* Hangul */
1021 		    return 20;
1022 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
1023 		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
1024 		    /* Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code) */
1025 		    /* c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
1026 		     * c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
1027 		     */
1028 		    return 20;
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
1032 		    /* Hanja */
1033 		    return 21;
1034 		else switch (c1)
1035 		{
1036 		    case 0xA1:
1037 		    case 0xA2:
1038 			/* Symbols */
1039 			return 22;
1040 		    case 0xA3:
1041 			/* Alpha-numeric */
1042 			return 23;
1043 		    case 0xA4:
1044 			/* Hangul Letter(Alphabet) */
1045 			return 24;
1046 		    case 0xA5:
1047 			/* Roman Numeral/Greek Letter */
1048 			return 25;
1049 		    case 0xA6:
1050 			/* Box Drawings */
1051 			return 26;
1052 		    case 0xA7:
1053 			/* Unit Symbols */
1054 			return 27;
1055 		    case 0xA8:
1056 		    case 0xA9:
1057 			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1058 			    return 25;  /* Roman Letter */
1059 			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1060 			    return 22;  /* Symbols */
1061 			else
1062 			    /* Circled/Parenthesized Letter */
1063 			    return 28;
1064 		    case 0xAA:
1065 		    case 0xAB:
1066 			/* Hiragana/Katakana */
1067 			return 29;
1068 		    case 0xAC:
1069 			/* Cyrillic Letter */
1070 			return 30;
1071 		}
1072 	    }
1073 	default:
1074 	    break;
1075     }
1076     return 3;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1081  * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1082  * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1083  */
1084     int
1085 latin_char2len(c)
1086     int		c UNUSED;
1087 {
1088     return 1;
1089 }
1090 
1091     static int
1092 dbcs_char2len(c)
1093     int		c;
1094 {
1095     if (c >= 0x100)
1096 	return 2;
1097     return 1;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1102  * Convert a character to its bytes.
1103  * Returns the length in bytes.
1104  */
1105     int
1106 latin_char2bytes(c, buf)
1107     int		c;
1108     char_u	*buf;
1109 {
1110     buf[0] = c;
1111     return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114     static int
1115 dbcs_char2bytes(c, buf)
1116     int		c;
1117     char_u	*buf;
1118 {
1119     if (c >= 0x100)
1120     {
1121 	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1122 	buf[1] = c;
1123 	/* Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1124 	 * character anyway. */
1125 	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1126 	    buf[1] = '\n';
1127 	return 2;
1128     }
1129     buf[0] = c;
1130     return 1;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1135  * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1136  * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1137  * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1138  */
1139     int
1140 latin_ptr2len(p)
1141     char_u	*p;
1142 {
1143     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1144 }
1145 
1146     static int
1147 dbcs_ptr2len(p)
1148     char_u	*p;
1149 {
1150     int		len;
1151 
1152     /* Check if second byte is not missing. */
1153     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1154     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1155 	len = 1;
1156     return len;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1161  * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1162  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1163  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1164  */
1165     int
1166 latin_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1167     char_u	*p;
1168     int		size;
1169 {
1170     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1171 	return 0;
1172     return 1;
1173 }
1174 
1175     static int
1176 dbcs_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1177     char_u	*p;
1178     int		size;
1179 {
1180     int		len;
1181 
1182     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1183 	return 0;
1184     if (size == 1)
1185 	return 1;
1186     /* Check that second byte is not missing. */
1187     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1188     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1189 	len = 1;
1190     return len;
1191 }
1192 
1193 struct interval
1194 {
1195     long first;
1196     long last;
1197 };
1198 static int intable __ARGS((struct interval *table, size_t size, int c));
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1202  */
1203     static int
1204 intable(table, size, c)
1205     struct interval	*table;
1206     size_t		size;
1207     int			c;
1208 {
1209     int mid, bot, top;
1210 
1211     /* first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters */
1212     if (c < table[0].first)
1213 	return FALSE;
1214 
1215     /* binary search in table */
1216     bot = 0;
1217     top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1218     while (top >= bot)
1219     {
1220 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1221 	if (table[mid].last < c)
1222 	    bot = mid + 1;
1223 	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1224 	    top = mid - 1;
1225 	else
1226 	    return TRUE;
1227     }
1228     return FALSE;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1233  * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1234  * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1235  * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1236  * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1237  */
1238     int
1239 utf_char2cells(c)
1240     int		c;
1241 {
1242     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1243      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1244     static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1245     {
1246 	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1247 	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1248 	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1249 	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1250 	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1251 	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1252 	{0x3000, 0x303e},
1253 	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1254 	{0x3099, 0x30ff},
1255 	{0x3105, 0x312d},
1256 	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1257 	{0x3190, 0x31ba},
1258 	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1259 	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1260 	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1261 	{0x3250, 0x32fe},
1262 	{0x3300, 0x4dbf},
1263 	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1264 	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1265 	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1266 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1267 	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1268 	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1269 	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1270 	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1271 	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1272 	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1273 	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1274 	{0x1b000, 0x1b001},
1275 	{0x1f200, 0x1f202},
1276 	{0x1f210, 0x1f23a},
1277 	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1278 	{0x1f250, 0x1f251},
1279 	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1280 	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1281     };
1282 
1283     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1284      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1285     static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1286     {
1287 	{0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1288 	{0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1289 	{0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1290 	{0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1291 	{0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1292 	{0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1293 	{0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1294 	{0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1295 	{0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1296 	{0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1297 	{0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1298 	{0x00de, 0x00e1},
1299 	{0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1300 	{0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1301 	{0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1302 	{0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1303 	{0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1304 	{0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1305 	{0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1306 	{0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1307 	{0x0101, 0x0101},
1308 	{0x0111, 0x0111},
1309 	{0x0113, 0x0113},
1310 	{0x011b, 0x011b},
1311 	{0x0126, 0x0127},
1312 	{0x012b, 0x012b},
1313 	{0x0131, 0x0133},
1314 	{0x0138, 0x0138},
1315 	{0x013f, 0x0142},
1316 	{0x0144, 0x0144},
1317 	{0x0148, 0x014b},
1318 	{0x014d, 0x014d},
1319 	{0x0152, 0x0153},
1320 	{0x0166, 0x0167},
1321 	{0x016b, 0x016b},
1322 	{0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1323 	{0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1324 	{0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1325 	{0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1326 	{0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1327 	{0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1328 	{0x01da, 0x01da},
1329 	{0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1330 	{0x0251, 0x0251},
1331 	{0x0261, 0x0261},
1332 	{0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1333 	{0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1334 	{0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1335 	{0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1336 	{0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1337 	{0x02d8, 0x02db},
1338 	{0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1339 	{0x02df, 0x02df},
1340 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
1341 	{0x0391, 0x03a1},
1342 	{0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1343 	{0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1344 	{0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1345 	{0x0401, 0x0401},
1346 	{0x0410, 0x044f},
1347 	{0x0451, 0x0451},
1348 	{0x2010, 0x2010},
1349 	{0x2013, 0x2016},
1350 	{0x2018, 0x2019},
1351 	{0x201c, 0x201d},
1352 	{0x2020, 0x2022},
1353 	{0x2024, 0x2027},
1354 	{0x2030, 0x2030},
1355 	{0x2032, 0x2033},
1356 	{0x2035, 0x2035},
1357 	{0x203b, 0x203b},
1358 	{0x203e, 0x203e},
1359 	{0x2074, 0x2074},
1360 	{0x207f, 0x207f},
1361 	{0x2081, 0x2084},
1362 	{0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1363 	{0x2103, 0x2103},
1364 	{0x2105, 0x2105},
1365 	{0x2109, 0x2109},
1366 	{0x2113, 0x2113},
1367 	{0x2116, 0x2116},
1368 	{0x2121, 0x2122},
1369 	{0x2126, 0x2126},
1370 	{0x212b, 0x212b},
1371 	{0x2153, 0x2154},
1372 	{0x215b, 0x215e},
1373 	{0x2160, 0x216b},
1374 	{0x2170, 0x2179},
1375 	{0x2189, 0x2189},
1376 	{0x2190, 0x2199},
1377 	{0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1378 	{0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1379 	{0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1380 	{0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1381 	{0x2200, 0x2200},
1382 	{0x2202, 0x2203},
1383 	{0x2207, 0x2208},
1384 	{0x220b, 0x220b},
1385 	{0x220f, 0x220f},
1386 	{0x2211, 0x2211},
1387 	{0x2215, 0x2215},
1388 	{0x221a, 0x221a},
1389 	{0x221d, 0x2220},
1390 	{0x2223, 0x2223},
1391 	{0x2225, 0x2225},
1392 	{0x2227, 0x222c},
1393 	{0x222e, 0x222e},
1394 	{0x2234, 0x2237},
1395 	{0x223c, 0x223d},
1396 	{0x2248, 0x2248},
1397 	{0x224c, 0x224c},
1398 	{0x2252, 0x2252},
1399 	{0x2260, 0x2261},
1400 	{0x2264, 0x2267},
1401 	{0x226a, 0x226b},
1402 	{0x226e, 0x226f},
1403 	{0x2282, 0x2283},
1404 	{0x2286, 0x2287},
1405 	{0x2295, 0x2295},
1406 	{0x2299, 0x2299},
1407 	{0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1408 	{0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1409 	{0x2312, 0x2312},
1410 	{0x2460, 0x24e9},
1411 	{0x24eb, 0x254b},
1412 	{0x2550, 0x2573},
1413 	{0x2580, 0x258f},
1414 	{0x2592, 0x2595},
1415 	{0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1416 	{0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1417 	{0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1418 	{0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1419 	{0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1420 	{0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1421 	{0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1422 	{0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1423 	{0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1424 	{0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1425 	{0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1426 	{0x2605, 0x2606},
1427 	{0x2609, 0x2609},
1428 	{0x260e, 0x260f},
1429 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1430 	{0x261c, 0x261c},
1431 	{0x261e, 0x261e},
1432 	{0x2640, 0x2640},
1433 	{0x2642, 0x2642},
1434 	{0x2660, 0x2661},
1435 	{0x2663, 0x2665},
1436 	{0x2667, 0x266a},
1437 	{0x266c, 0x266d},
1438 	{0x266f, 0x266f},
1439 	{0x269e, 0x269f},
1440 	{0x26be, 0x26bf},
1441 	{0x26c4, 0x26cd},
1442 	{0x26cf, 0x26e1},
1443 	{0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1444 	{0x26e8, 0x26ff},
1445 	{0x273d, 0x273d},
1446 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1447 	{0x2776, 0x277f},
1448 	{0x2b55, 0x2b59},
1449 	{0x3248, 0x324f},
1450 	{0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1451 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
1452 	{0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1453 	{0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1454 	{0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1455 	{0x1f130, 0x1f169},
1456 	{0x1f170, 0x1f19a},
1457 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef},
1458 	{0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1459 	{0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1460     };
1461 
1462     if (c >= 0x100)
1463     {
1464 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1467 	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1468 	 */
1469 	int	n = wcwidth(c);
1470 
1471 	if (n < 0)
1472 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1473 	if (n > 1)
1474 	    return n;
1475 #else
1476 	if (!utf_printable(c))
1477 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1478 	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1479 	    return 2;
1480 #endif
1481     }
1482 
1483     /* Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option */
1484     else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1485 	return 4;		/* unprintable, displays <xx> */
1486 
1487     if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1488 	return 2;
1489 
1490     return 1;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1495  * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1496  * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1497  */
1498     int
1499 latin_ptr2cells(p)
1500     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1501 {
1502     return 1;
1503 }
1504 
1505     int
1506 utf_ptr2cells(p)
1507     char_u	*p;
1508 {
1509     int		c;
1510 
1511     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1512     if (*p >= 0x80)
1513     {
1514 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1515 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1516 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1517 	    return 4;
1518 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1519 	if (c < 0x80)
1520 	    return char2cells(c);
1521 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1522     }
1523     return 1;
1524 }
1525 
1526     int
1527 dbcs_ptr2cells(p)
1528     char_u	*p;
1529 {
1530     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1531      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1532     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1533 	return 1;
1534     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1539  * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1540  * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1541  */
1542     int
1543 latin_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1544     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1545     int		size UNUSED;
1546 {
1547     return 1;
1548 }
1549 
1550     static int
1551 utf_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1552     char_u	*p;
1553     int		size;
1554 {
1555     int		c;
1556 
1557     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1558     if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1559     {
1560 	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1561 	    return 1;  /* truncated */
1562 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1563 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1564 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1565 	    return 4;
1566 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1567 	if (c < 0x80)
1568 	    return char2cells(c);
1569 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1570     }
1571     return 1;
1572 }
1573 
1574     static int
1575 dbcs_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1576     char_u	*p;
1577     int		size;
1578 {
1579     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1580      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1581     if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1582 	return 1;
1583     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1588  * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1589  * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1590  */
1591     int
1592 latin_char2cells(c)
1593     int		c UNUSED;
1594 {
1595     return 1;
1596 }
1597 
1598     static int
1599 dbcs_char2cells(c)
1600     int		c;
1601 {
1602     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1603      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1604     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1605 	return 1;
1606     /* use the first byte */
1607     return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Return the number of cells occupied by string "p".
1612  * Stop at a NUL character.  When "len" >= 0 stop at character "p[len]".
1613  */
1614     int
1615 mb_string2cells(p, len)
1616     char_u  *p;
1617     int	    len;
1618 {
1619     int i;
1620     int clen = 0;
1621 
1622     for (i = 0; (len < 0 || i < len) && p[i] != NUL; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p + i))
1623 	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p + i);
1624     return clen;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1629  * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1630  * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1631  */
1632     int
1633 latin_off2cells(off, max_off)
1634     unsigned	off UNUSED;
1635     unsigned	max_off UNUSED;
1636 {
1637     return 1;
1638 }
1639 
1640     int
1641 dbcs_off2cells(off, max_off)
1642     unsigned	off;
1643     unsigned	max_off;
1644 {
1645     /* never check beyond end of the line */
1646     if (off >= max_off)
1647 	return 1;
1648 
1649     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1650      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1651     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1652 	return 1;
1653     return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1654 }
1655 
1656     int
1657 utf_off2cells(off, max_off)
1658     unsigned	off;
1659     unsigned	max_off;
1660 {
1661     return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1666  * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1667  */
1668     int
1669 latin_ptr2char(p)
1670     char_u	*p;
1671 {
1672     return *p;
1673 }
1674 
1675     static int
1676 dbcs_ptr2char(p)
1677     char_u	*p;
1678 {
1679     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1680 	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1681     return *p;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1686  * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1687  * returned.
1688  * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1689  */
1690     int
1691 utf_ptr2char(p)
1692     char_u	*p;
1693 {
1694     int		len;
1695 
1696     if (p[0] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1697 	return p[0];
1698 
1699     len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1700     if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1701     {
1702 	if (len == 2)
1703 	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1704 	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1705 	{
1706 	    if (len == 3)
1707 		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1708 		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1709 	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1710 	    {
1711 		if (len == 4)
1712 		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1713 			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1714 		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1715 		{
1716 		    if (len == 5)
1717 			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1718 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1719 			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1720 		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1721 			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1722 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1723 			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1724 		}
1725 	    }
1726 	}
1727     }
1728     /* Illegal value, just return the first byte */
1729     return p[0];
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1734  * String is assumed to be terminated by NUL or after "n" bytes, whichever
1735  * comes first.
1736  * The function is safe in the sense that it never accesses memory beyond the
1737  * first "n" bytes of "s".
1738  *
1739  * On success, returns decoded codepoint, advances "s" to the beginning of
1740  * next character and decreases "n" accordingly.
1741  *
1742  * If end of string was reached, returns 0 and, if "n" > 0, advances "s" past
1743  * NUL byte.
1744  *
1745  * If byte sequence is illegal or incomplete, returns -1 and does not advance
1746  * "s".
1747  */
1748     static int
1749 utf_safe_read_char_adv(s, n)
1750     char_u      **s;
1751     size_t      *n;
1752 {
1753     int		c, k;
1754 
1755     if (*n == 0) /* end of buffer */
1756 	return 0;
1757 
1758     k = utf8len_tab_zero[**s];
1759 
1760     if (k == 1)
1761     {
1762 	/* ASCII character or NUL */
1763 	(*n)--;
1764 	return *(*s)++;
1765     }
1766 
1767     if ((size_t)k <= *n)
1768     {
1769 	/* We have a multibyte sequence and it isn't truncated by buffer
1770 	 * limits so utf_ptr2char() is safe to use. Or the first byte is
1771 	 * illegal (k=0), and it's also safe to use utf_ptr2char(). */
1772 	c = utf_ptr2char(*s);
1773 
1774 	/* On failure, utf_ptr2char() returns the first byte, so here we
1775 	 * check equality with the first byte. The only non-ASCII character
1776 	 * which equals the first byte of its own UTF-8 representation is
1777 	 * U+00C3 (UTF-8: 0xC3 0x83), so need to check that special case too.
1778 	 * It's safe even if n=1, else we would have k=2 > n. */
1779 	if (c != (int)(**s) || (c == 0xC3 && (*s)[1] == 0x83))
1780 	{
1781 	    /* byte sequence was successfully decoded */
1782 	    *s += k;
1783 	    *n -= k;
1784 	    return c;
1785 	}
1786     }
1787 
1788     /* byte sequence is incomplete or illegal */
1789     return -1;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1794  * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1795  */
1796     int
1797 mb_ptr2char_adv(pp)
1798     char_u	**pp;
1799 {
1800     int		c;
1801 
1802     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1803     *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1804     return c;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1809  * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1810  */
1811     int
1812 mb_cptr2char_adv(pp)
1813     char_u	**pp;
1814 {
1815     int		c;
1816 
1817     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1818     if (enc_utf8)
1819 	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1820     else
1821 	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1822     return c;
1823 }
1824 
1825 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1826 /*
1827  * Check whether we are dealing with Arabic combining characters.
1828  * Note: these are NOT really composing characters!
1829  */
1830     int
1831 arabic_combine(one, two)
1832     int		one;	    /* first character */
1833     int		two;	    /* character just after "one" */
1834 {
1835     if (one == a_LAM)
1836 	return arabic_maycombine(two);
1837     return FALSE;
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * Check whether we are dealing with a character that could be regarded as an
1842  * Arabic combining character, need to check the character before this.
1843  */
1844     int
1845 arabic_maycombine(two)
1846     int		two;
1847 {
1848     if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi)
1849 	return (two == a_ALEF_MADDA
1850 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_ABOVE
1851 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_BELOW
1852 		    || two == a_ALEF);
1853     return FALSE;
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1858  * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1859  * behaves like a composing character.
1860  */
1861     int
1862 utf_composinglike(p1, p2)
1863     char_u	*p1;
1864     char_u	*p2;
1865 {
1866     int		c2;
1867 
1868     c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1869     if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1870 	return TRUE;
1871     if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1872 	return FALSE;
1873     return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1874 }
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1879  * composing characters.
1880  */
1881     int
1882 utfc_ptr2char(p, pcc)
1883     char_u	*p;
1884     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1885 {
1886     int		len;
1887     int		c;
1888     int		cc;
1889     int		i = 0;
1890 
1891     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1892     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1893 
1894     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1895     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1896 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1897 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1898     {
1899 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1900 	for (;;)
1901 	{
1902 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1903 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1904 		break;
1905 	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1906 	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1907 		break;
1908 	}
1909     }
1910 
1911     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1912 	pcc[i] = 0;
1913 
1914     return c;
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1919  * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1920  */
1921     int
1922 utfc_ptr2char_len(p, pcc, maxlen)
1923     char_u	*p;
1924     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1925     int		maxlen;
1926 {
1927     int		len;
1928     int		c;
1929     int		cc;
1930     int		i = 0;
1931 
1932     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1933     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1934     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1935     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1936 	    && len < maxlen
1937 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1938 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1939     {
1940 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1941 	for (;;)
1942 	{
1943 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1944 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1945 		break;
1946 	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1947 	    if (len >= maxlen
1948 		    || p[len] < 0x80
1949 		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1950 		break;
1951 	}
1952     }
1953 
1954     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1955 	pcc[i] = 0;
1956 
1957     return c;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
1962  * Includes the composing characters.
1963  * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES + 1.
1964  * Only to be used when ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0.
1965  * Returns the produced number of bytes.
1966  */
1967     int
1968 utfc_char2bytes(off, buf)
1969     int		off;
1970     char_u	*buf;
1971 {
1972     int		len;
1973     int		i;
1974 
1975     len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
1976     for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
1977     {
1978 	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
1979 	    break;
1980 	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
1981     }
1982     return len;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
1987  * composing characters.
1988  * Returns 0 for "".
1989  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
1990  */
1991     int
1992 utf_ptr2len(p)
1993     char_u	*p;
1994 {
1995     int		len;
1996     int		i;
1997 
1998     if (*p == NUL)
1999 	return 0;
2000     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2001     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
2002 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2003 	    return 1;
2004     return len;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
2009  * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
2010  * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
2011  */
2012     int
2013 utf_byte2len(b)
2014     int		b;
2015 {
2016     return utf8len_tab[b];
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
2021  * following composing characters.
2022  * Returns 1 for "".
2023  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
2024  * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
2025  * Never returns zero.
2026  */
2027     int
2028 utf_ptr2len_len(p, size)
2029     char_u	*p;
2030     int		size;
2031 {
2032     int		len;
2033     int		i;
2034     int		m;
2035 
2036     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2037     if (len == 1)
2038 	return 1;	/* NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte */
2039     if (len > size)
2040 	m = size;	/* incomplete byte sequence. */
2041     else
2042 	m = len;
2043     for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
2044 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2045 	    return 1;
2046     return len;
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
2051  * This includes following composing characters.
2052  */
2053     int
2054 utfc_ptr2len(p)
2055     char_u	*p;
2056 {
2057     int		len;
2058     int		b0 = *p;
2059 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2060     int		prevlen;
2061 #endif
2062 
2063     if (b0 == NUL)
2064 	return 0;
2065     if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
2066 	return 1;
2067 
2068     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2069     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
2070 
2071     /* Check for illegal byte. */
2072     if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
2073 	return 1;
2074 
2075     /*
2076      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2077      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2078      */
2079 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2080     prevlen = 0;
2081 #endif
2082     for (;;)
2083     {
2084 	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2085 	    return len;
2086 
2087 	/* Skip over composing char */
2088 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2089 	prevlen = len;
2090 #endif
2091 	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
2092     }
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
2097  * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
2098  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
2099  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
2100  */
2101     int
2102 utfc_ptr2len_len(p, size)
2103     char_u	*p;
2104     int		size;
2105 {
2106     int		len;
2107 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2108     int		prevlen;
2109 #endif
2110 
2111     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2112 	return 0;
2113     if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) /* be quick for ASCII */
2114 	return 1;
2115 
2116     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2117     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2118 
2119     /* Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence. */
2120     if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2121 	return 1;
2122 
2123     /*
2124      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2125      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2126      */
2127 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2128     prevlen = 0;
2129 #endif
2130     while (len < size)
2131     {
2132 	int	len_next_char;
2133 
2134 	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2135 	    break;
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2139 	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2140 	 */
2141 	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2142 	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2143 	    break;
2144 
2145 	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2146 	    break;
2147 
2148 	/* Skip over composing char */
2149 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2150 	prevlen = len;
2151 #endif
2152 	len += len_next_char;
2153     }
2154     return len;
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2159  * This does not include composing characters.
2160  */
2161     int
2162 utf_char2len(c)
2163     int		c;
2164 {
2165     if (c < 0x80)
2166 	return 1;
2167     if (c < 0x800)
2168 	return 2;
2169     if (c < 0x10000)
2170 	return 3;
2171     if (c < 0x200000)
2172 	return 4;
2173     if (c < 0x4000000)
2174 	return 5;
2175     return 6;
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2180  * Returns the number of bytes.
2181  * This does not include composing characters.
2182  */
2183     int
2184 utf_char2bytes(c, buf)
2185     int		c;
2186     char_u	*buf;
2187 {
2188     if (c < 0x80)		/* 7 bits */
2189     {
2190 	buf[0] = c;
2191 	return 1;
2192     }
2193     if (c < 0x800)		/* 11 bits */
2194     {
2195 	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2196 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2197 	return 2;
2198     }
2199     if (c < 0x10000)		/* 16 bits */
2200     {
2201 	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2202 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2203 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2204 	return 3;
2205     }
2206     if (c < 0x200000)		/* 21 bits */
2207     {
2208 	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2209 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2210 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2211 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2212 	return 4;
2213     }
2214     if (c < 0x4000000)		/* 26 bits */
2215     {
2216 	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2217 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2218 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2219 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2220 	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2221 	return 5;
2222     }
2223 				/* 31 bits */
2224     buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2225     buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2226     buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2227     buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2228     buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2229     buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2230     return 6;
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*
2234  * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2235  * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2236  * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2237  */
2238     int
2239 utf_iscomposing(c)
2240     int		c;
2241 {
2242     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2243      * Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
2244     static struct interval combining[] =
2245     {
2246 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2247 	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2248 	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2249 	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2250 	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2251 	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2252 	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2253 	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2254 	{0x064b, 0x065f},
2255 	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2256 	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2257 	{0x06df, 0x06e4},
2258 	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2259 	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2260 	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2261 	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2262 	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2263 	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2264 	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2265 	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2266 	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2267 	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2268 	{0x0859, 0x085b},
2269 	{0x08e4, 0x0903},
2270 	{0x093a, 0x093c},
2271 	{0x093e, 0x094f},
2272 	{0x0951, 0x0957},
2273 	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2274 	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2275 	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2276 	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2277 	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2278 	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2279 	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2280 	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2281 	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2282 	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2283 	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2284 	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2285 	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2286 	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2287 	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2288 	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2289 	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2290 	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2291 	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2292 	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2293 	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2294 	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2295 	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2296 	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2297 	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2298 	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2299 	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2300 	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2301 	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2302 	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2303 	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2304 	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2305 	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2306 	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2307 	{0x0c00, 0x0c03},
2308 	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2309 	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2310 	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2311 	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2312 	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2313 	{0x0c81, 0x0c83},
2314 	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2315 	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2316 	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2317 	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2318 	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2319 	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2320 	{0x0d01, 0x0d03},
2321 	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2322 	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2323 	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2324 	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2325 	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2326 	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2327 	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2328 	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2329 	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2330 	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2331 	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2332 	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2333 	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2334 	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2335 	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2336 	{0x0eb4, 0x0eb9},
2337 	{0x0ebb, 0x0ebc},
2338 	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2339 	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2340 	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2341 	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2342 	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2343 	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2344 	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2345 	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2346 	{0x0f8d, 0x0f97},
2347 	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2348 	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2349 	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2350 	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2351 	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2352 	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2353 	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2354 	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2355 	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2356 	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2357 	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2358 	{0x135d, 0x135f},
2359 	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2360 	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2361 	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2362 	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2363 	{0x17b4, 0x17d3},
2364 	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2365 	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2366 	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2367 	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2368 	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2369 	{0x19b0, 0x19c0},
2370 	{0x19c8, 0x19c9},
2371 	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2372 	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2373 	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2374 	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2375 	{0x1ab0, 0x1abe},
2376 	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2377 	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2378 	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2379 	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2380 	{0x1ba1, 0x1bad},
2381 	{0x1be6, 0x1bf3},
2382 	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2383 	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2384 	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2385 	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2386 	{0x1cf2, 0x1cf4},
2387 	{0x1cf8, 0x1cf9},
2388 	{0x1dc0, 0x1df5},
2389 	{0x1dfc, 0x1dff},
2390 	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2391 	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2392 	{0x2d7f, 0x2d7f},
2393 	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2394 	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2395 	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2396 	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2397 	{0xa674, 0xa67d},
2398 	{0xa69f, 0xa69f},
2399 	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2400 	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2401 	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2402 	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2403 	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2404 	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2405 	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c4},
2406 	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2407 	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2408 	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2409 	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2410 	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2411 	{0xa9e5, 0xa9e5},
2412 	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2413 	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2414 	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2415 	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7d},
2416 	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2417 	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2418 	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2419 	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2420 	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2421 	{0xaaeb, 0xaaef},
2422 	{0xaaf5, 0xaaf6},
2423 	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2424 	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2425 	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2426 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2427 	{0xfe20, 0xfe2d},
2428 	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2429 	{0x102e0, 0x102e0},
2430 	{0x10376, 0x1037a},
2431 	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2432 	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2433 	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2434 	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2435 	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2436 	{0x10ae5, 0x10ae6},
2437 	{0x11000, 0x11002},
2438 	{0x11038, 0x11046},
2439 	{0x1107f, 0x11082},
2440 	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2441 	{0x11100, 0x11102},
2442 	{0x11127, 0x11134},
2443 	{0x11173, 0x11173},
2444 	{0x11180, 0x11182},
2445 	{0x111b3, 0x111c0},
2446 	{0x1122c, 0x11237},
2447 	{0x112df, 0x112ea},
2448 	{0x11301, 0x11303},
2449 	{0x1133c, 0x1133c},
2450 	{0x1133e, 0x11344},
2451 	{0x11347, 0x11348},
2452 	{0x1134b, 0x1134d},
2453 	{0x11357, 0x11357},
2454 	{0x11362, 0x11363},
2455 	{0x11366, 0x1136c},
2456 	{0x11370, 0x11374},
2457 	{0x114b0, 0x114c3},
2458 	{0x115af, 0x115b5},
2459 	{0x115b8, 0x115c0},
2460 	{0x11630, 0x11640},
2461 	{0x116ab, 0x116b7},
2462 	{0x16af0, 0x16af4},
2463 	{0x16b30, 0x16b36},
2464 	{0x16f51, 0x16f7e},
2465 	{0x16f8f, 0x16f92},
2466 	{0x1bc9d, 0x1bc9e},
2467 	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2468 	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2469 	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2470 	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2471 	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2472 	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2473 	{0x1e8d0, 0x1e8d6},
2474 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2475     };
2476 
2477     return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2482  * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2483  */
2484     int
2485 utf_printable(c)
2486     int		c;
2487 {
2488 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2489     /*
2490      * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2491      */
2492     return iswprint(c);
2493 #else
2494     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2495      * 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal. */
2496     static struct interval nonprint[] =
2497     {
2498 	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2499 	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2500 	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2501     };
2502 
2503     return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2504 #endif
2505 }
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * Get class of a Unicode character.
2509  * 0: white space
2510  * 1: punctuation
2511  * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2512  */
2513     int
2514 utf_class(c)
2515     int		c;
2516 {
2517     /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals */
2518     static struct clinterval
2519     {
2520 	unsigned int first;
2521 	unsigned int last;
2522 	unsigned int class;
2523     } classes[] =
2524     {
2525 	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		/* Greek question mark */
2526 	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		/* Greek ano teleia */
2527 	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		/* Armenian punctuation */
2528 	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		/* Armenian full stop */
2529 	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2530 	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2531 	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2532 	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2533 	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2534 	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2535 	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2536 	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2537 	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2538 	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		/* Syriac punctuation */
2539 	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2540 	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2541 	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2542 	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2543 	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2544 	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2545 	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2546 	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2547 	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		/* Myanmar punctuation */
2548 	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		/* Georgian punctuation */
2549 	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		/* Ethiopic punctuation */
2550 	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		/* Canadian Syl. punctuation */
2551 	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2552 	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2553 	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2554 	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2555 	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		/* Khmer punctuation */
2556 	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		/* Mongolian punctuation */
2557 	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		/* spaces */
2558 	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2559 	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2560 	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2561 	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2562 	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2563 	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2564 	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2565 	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	/* superscript */
2566 	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	/* subscript */
2567 	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		/* all kinds of symbols */
2568 	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	/* braille */
2569 	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		/* arrows, brackets, etc. */
2570 	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2571 	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2572 	{0x2e00, 0x2e7f, 1},		/* supplemental punctuation */
2573 	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		/* ideographic space */
2574 	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		/* ideographic punctuation */
2575 	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2576 	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2577 	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	/* Hiragana */
2578 	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	/* Katakana */
2579 	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2580 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	/* Hangul Syllables */
2581 	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2582 	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2583 	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		/* punctuation forms */
2584 	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2585 	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2586 	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2587 	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2588 	{0x20000, 0x2a6df, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2589 	{0x2a700, 0x2b73f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2590 	{0x2b740, 0x2b81f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2591 	{0x2f800, 0x2fa1f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2592     };
2593     int bot = 0;
2594     int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2595     int mid;
2596 
2597     /* First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'. */
2598     if (c < 0x100)
2599     {
2600 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2601 	    return 0;	    /* blank */
2602 	if (vim_iswordc(c))
2603 	    return 2;	    /* word character */
2604 	return 1;	    /* punctuation */
2605     }
2606 
2607     /* binary search in table */
2608     while (top >= bot)
2609     {
2610 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2611 	if (classes[mid].last < (unsigned int)c)
2612 	    bot = mid + 1;
2613 	else if (classes[mid].first > (unsigned int)c)
2614 	    top = mid - 1;
2615 	else
2616 	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2617     }
2618 
2619     /* most other characters are "word" characters */
2620     return 2;
2621 }
2622 
2623 /*
2624  * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2625  * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2626  * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2627  * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2628  */
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2632  * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2633  * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2634  * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2635  * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2636  */
2637 typedef struct
2638 {
2639     int rangeStart;
2640     int rangeEnd;
2641     int step;
2642     int offset;
2643 } convertStruct;
2644 
2645 static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2646 {
2647 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2648 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2649 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2650 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2651 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2652 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2653 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2654 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2655 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2656 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2657 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2658 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2659 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2660 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2661 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2662 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2663 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2664 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2665 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2666 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2667 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2668 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2669 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2670 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2671 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2672 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2673 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2674 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2675 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2676 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2677 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2678 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2679 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2680 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2681 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2682 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2683 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2684 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2685 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2686 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2687 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2688 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2689 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2690 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2691 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2692 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2693 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2694 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2695 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2696 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2697 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2698 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2699 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2700 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2701 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2702 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2703 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2704 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2705 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2706 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2707 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2708 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2709 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2710 	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2711 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2712 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2713 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2714 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2715 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2716 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2717 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2718 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2719 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2720 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2721 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2722 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2723 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2724 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2725 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2726 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2727 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2728 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2729 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2730 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2731 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2732 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2733 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2734 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2735 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2736 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2737 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2738 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2739 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2740 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2741 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
2742 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2743 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2744 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
2745 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2746 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
2747 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2748 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2749 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2750 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2751 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2752 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2753 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2754 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2755 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2756 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2757 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2758 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2759 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2760 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2761 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2762 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
2763 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2764 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2765 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2766 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2767 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2768 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2769 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2770 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2771 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2772 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2773 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2774 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2775 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2776 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2777 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2778 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2779 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2780 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2781 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2782 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2783 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2784 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2785 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2786 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2787 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2788 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2789 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2790 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2791 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2792 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2793 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2794 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
2795 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
2796 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
2797 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2798 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2799 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2800 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2801 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2802 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2803 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
2804 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
2805 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
2806 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
2807 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
2808 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
2809 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
2810 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
2811 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
2812 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2813 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
2814 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
2815 };
2816 
2817 static int utf_convert __ARGS((int a, convertStruct table[], int tableSize));
2818 static int utf_strnicmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2, size_t n1, size_t n2));
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * Generic conversion function for case operations.
2822  * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
2823  * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
2824  */
2825     static int
2826 utf_convert(a, table, tableSize)
2827     int			a;
2828     convertStruct	table[];
2829     int			tableSize;
2830 {
2831     int start, mid, end; /* indices into table */
2832     int entries = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
2833 
2834     start = 0;
2835     end = entries;
2836     while (start < end)
2837     {
2838 	/* need to search further */
2839 	mid = (end + start) / 2;
2840 	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
2841 	    start = mid + 1;
2842 	else
2843 	    end = mid;
2844     }
2845     if (start < entries
2846 	    && table[start].rangeStart <= a
2847 	    && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
2848 	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
2849 	return (a + table[start].offset);
2850     else
2851 	return a;
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
2856  * simple case folding.
2857  */
2858     int
2859 utf_fold(a)
2860     int		a;
2861 {
2862     return utf_convert(a, foldCase, (int)sizeof(foldCase));
2863 }
2864 
2865 static convertStruct toLower[] =
2866 {
2867 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2868 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2869 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2870 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2871 	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
2872 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2873 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2874 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2875 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2876 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2877 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2878 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2879 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2880 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2881 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2882 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2883 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2884 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2885 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2886 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2887 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2888 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2889 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2890 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2891 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2892 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2893 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2894 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2895 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2896 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2897 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2898 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2899 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2900 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2901 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2902 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2903 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2904 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2905 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2906 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2907 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2908 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2909 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2910 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2911 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2912 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2913 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2914 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2915 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2916 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2917 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2918 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2919 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2920 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2921 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2922 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2923 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2924 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2925 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2926 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2927 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2928 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2929 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2930 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2931 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2932 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2933 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2934 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2935 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2936 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2937 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2938 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2939 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2940 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2941 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2942 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2943 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2944 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2945 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2946 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2947 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2948 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2949 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2950 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2951 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
2952 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2953 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2954 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
2955 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2956 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2957 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2958 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2959 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2960 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2961 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2962 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2963 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2964 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2965 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2966 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2967 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2968 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2969 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2970 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2971 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2972 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2973 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2974 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2975 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2976 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2977 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2978 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2979 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2980 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2981 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2982 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2983 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2984 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2985 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2986 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2987 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2988 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2989 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2990 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2991 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2992 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2993 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2994 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2995 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2996 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2997 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2998 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2999 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
3000 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
3001 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
3002 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
3003 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
3004 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
3005 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
3006 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
3007 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
3008 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
3009 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
3010 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
3011 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
3012 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
3013 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
3014 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
3015 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
3016 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
3017 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
3018 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
3019 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
3020 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
3021 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
3022 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
3023 };
3024 
3025 static convertStruct toUpper[] =
3026 {
3027 	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
3028 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
3029 	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
3030 	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
3031 	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
3032 	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
3033 	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
3034 	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
3035 	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
3036 	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
3037 	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
3038 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
3039 	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
3040 	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
3041 	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
3042 	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
3043 	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
3044 	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
3045 	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
3046 	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
3047 	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
3048 	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
3049 	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
3050 	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
3051 	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
3052 	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
3053 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
3054 	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
3055 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
3056 	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
3057 	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
3058 	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
3059 	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
3060 	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
3061 	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
3062 	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
3063 	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
3064 	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
3065 	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
3066 	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
3067 	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
3068 	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
3069 	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
3070 	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
3071 	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
3072 	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
3073 	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
3074 	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
3075 	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
3076 	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
3077 	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
3078 	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
3079 	{0x25c,0x25c,-1,42319},
3080 	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
3081 	{0x261,0x261,-1,42315},
3082 	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
3083 	{0x265,0x265,-1,42280},
3084 	{0x266,0x266,-1,42308},
3085 	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
3086 	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
3087 	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
3088 	{0x26c,0x26c,-1,42305},
3089 	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
3090 	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
3091 	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
3092 	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
3093 	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
3094 	{0x280,0x283,3,-218},
3095 	{0x287,0x287,-1,42282},
3096 	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
3097 	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
3098 	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
3099 	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
3100 	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
3101 	{0x29e,0x29e,-1,42258},
3102 	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
3103 	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
3104 	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
3105 	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
3106 	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
3107 	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
3108 	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
3109 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
3110 	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
3111 	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
3112 	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
3113 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
3114 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
3115 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
3116 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
3117 	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
3118 	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
3119 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
3120 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
3121 	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
3122 	{0x3f3,0x3f3,-1,-116},
3123 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
3124 	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
3125 	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
3126 	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
3127 	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
3128 	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
3129 	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
3130 	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
3131 	{0x4d1,0x52f,2,-1},
3132 	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
3133 	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
3134 	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
3135 	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
3136 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
3137 	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
3138 	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
3139 	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
3140 	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
3141 	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
3142 	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
3143 	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
3144 	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
3145 	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
3146 	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
3147 	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
3148 	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
3149 	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
3150 	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
3151 	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
3152 	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
3153 	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
3154 	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
3155 	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
3156 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
3157 	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
3158 	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
3159 	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
3160 	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
3161 	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
3162 	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
3163 	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
3164 	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
3165 	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
3166 	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
3167 	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
3168 	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
3169 	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
3170 	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
3171 	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
3172 	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
3173 	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
3174 	{0x2cf3,0x2cf3,-1,-1},
3175 	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
3176 	{0x2d27,0x2d2d,6,-7264},
3177 	{0xa641,0xa66d,2,-1},
3178 	{0xa681,0xa69b,2,-1},
3179 	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
3180 	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
3181 	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
3182 	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
3183 	{0xa78c,0xa791,5,-1},
3184 	{0xa793,0xa797,4,-1},
3185 	{0xa799,0xa7a9,2,-1},
3186 	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
3187 	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40},
3188 	{0x118c0,0x118df,1,-32}
3189 };
3190 /*
3191  * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3192  * simple case folding.
3193  */
3194     int
3195 utf_toupper(a)
3196     int		a;
3197 {
3198     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper(). */
3199     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3200 	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3201 
3202 #if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3203     /* If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3204     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3205 	return towupper(a);
3206 #endif
3207 
3208     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper(). */
3209     if (a < 128)
3210 	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3211 
3212     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3213     return utf_convert(a, toUpper, (int)sizeof(toUpper));
3214 }
3215 
3216     int
3217 utf_islower(a)
3218     int		a;
3219 {
3220     /* German sharp s is lower case but has no upper case equivalent. */
3221     return (utf_toupper(a) != a) || a == 0xdf;
3222 }
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3226  * simple case folding.
3227  */
3228     int
3229 utf_tolower(a)
3230     int		a;
3231 {
3232     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower(). */
3233     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3234 	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3235 
3236 #if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3237     /* If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3238     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3239 	return towlower(a);
3240 #endif
3241 
3242     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower(). */
3243     if (a < 128)
3244 	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3245 
3246     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3247     return utf_convert(a, toLower, (int)sizeof(toLower));
3248 }
3249 
3250     int
3251 utf_isupper(a)
3252     int		a;
3253 {
3254     return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3255 }
3256 
3257     static int
3258 utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, n1, n2)
3259     char_u      *s1, *s2;
3260     size_t      n1, n2;
3261 {
3262     int		c1, c2, cdiff;
3263     char_u	buffer[6];
3264 
3265     for (;;)
3266     {
3267 	c1 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s1, &n1);
3268 	c2 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s2, &n2);
3269 
3270 	if (c1 <= 0 || c2 <= 0)
3271 	    break;
3272 
3273 	if (c1 == c2)
3274 	    continue;
3275 
3276 	cdiff = utf_fold(c1) - utf_fold(c2);
3277 	if (cdiff != 0)
3278 	    return cdiff;
3279     }
3280 
3281     /* some string ended or has an incomplete/illegal character sequence */
3282 
3283     if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
3284     {
3285 	/* some string ended. shorter string is smaller */
3286 	if (c1 == 0 && c2 == 0)
3287 	    return 0;
3288 	return c1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3289     }
3290 
3291     /* Continue with bytewise comparison to produce some result that
3292      * would make comparison operations involving this function transitive.
3293      *
3294      * If only one string had an error, comparison should be made with
3295      * folded version of the other string. In this case it is enough
3296      * to fold just one character to determine the result of comparison. */
3297 
3298     if (c1 != -1 && c2 == -1)
3299     {
3300 	n1 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c1), buffer);
3301 	s1 = buffer;
3302     }
3303     else if (c2 != -1 && c1 == -1)
3304     {
3305 	n2 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c2), buffer);
3306 	s2 = buffer;
3307     }
3308 
3309     while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0 && *s1 != NUL && *s2 != NUL)
3310     {
3311 	cdiff = (int)(*s1) - (int)(*s2);
3312 	if (cdiff != 0)
3313 	    return cdiff;
3314 
3315 	s1++;
3316 	s2++;
3317 	n1--;
3318 	n2--;
3319     }
3320 
3321     if (n1 > 0 && *s1 == NUL)
3322 	n1 = 0;
3323     if (n2 > 0 && *s2 == NUL)
3324 	n2 = 0;
3325 
3326     if (n1 == 0 && n2 == 0)
3327 	return 0;
3328     return n1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3329 }
3330 
3331 /*
3332  * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3333  * Needed for Big5, Shift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3334  * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3335  * second byte.
3336  * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3337  * two characters otherwise.
3338  */
3339     int
3340 mb_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn)
3341     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3342     size_t	nn;
3343 {
3344     int		i, l;
3345     int		cdiff;
3346     int		n = (int)nn;
3347 
3348     if (enc_utf8)
3349     {
3350 	return utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn, nn);
3351     }
3352     else
3353     {
3354 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3355 	{
3356 	    if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)	/* both strings end */
3357 		return 0;
3358 
3359 	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3360 	    if (l <= 1)
3361 	    {
3362 		/* Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case. */
3363 		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3364 		{
3365 		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3366 		    if (cdiff != 0)
3367 			return cdiff;
3368 		}
3369 	    }
3370 	    else
3371 	    {
3372 		/* For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case. */
3373 		if (l > n - i)
3374 		    l = n - i;
3375 		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3376 		if (cdiff != 0)
3377 		    return cdiff;
3378 	    }
3379 	}
3380     }
3381     return 0;
3382 }
3383 
3384 /*
3385  * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3386  * 'encoding' has been set to.
3387  */
3388     void
3389 show_utf8()
3390 {
3391     int		len;
3392     int		rlen = 0;
3393     char_u	*line;
3394     int		clen;
3395     int		i;
3396 
3397     /* Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3398      * characters. */
3399     line = ml_get_cursor();
3400     len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3401     if (len == 0)
3402     {
3403 	MSG("NUL");
3404 	return;
3405     }
3406 
3407     clen = 0;
3408     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3409     {
3410 	if (clen == 0)
3411 	{
3412 	    /* start of (composing) character, get its length */
3413 	    if (i > 0)
3414 	    {
3415 		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3416 		rlen += 2;
3417 	    }
3418 	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3419 	}
3420 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ",
3421 		(line[i] == NL) ? NUL : line[i]);  /* NUL is stored as NL */
3422 	--clen;
3423 	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3424 	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3425 	    break;
3426     }
3427 
3428     msg(IObuff);
3429 }
3430 
3431 /*
3432  * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3433  * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3434  * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3435  * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3436  */
3437     int
3438 latin_head_off(base, p)
3439     char_u	*base UNUSED;
3440     char_u	*p UNUSED;
3441 {
3442     return 0;
3443 }
3444 
3445     int
3446 dbcs_head_off(base, p)
3447     char_u	*base;
3448     char_u	*p;
3449 {
3450     char_u	*q;
3451 
3452     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3453      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte. */
3454     if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3455 	return 0;
3456 
3457     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3458      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise. */
3459     q = base;
3460     while (q < p)
3461 	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3462     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3463 }
3464 
3465 /*
3466  * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3467  * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3468  */
3469     int
3470 dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p)
3471     char_u	*base;
3472     char_u	*p;
3473 {
3474     char_u	*q;
3475 
3476     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3477      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3478      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3479      * lead byte in the current cell. */
3480     if (p <= base
3481 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3482 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3483 	    || *p == NUL)
3484 	return 0;
3485 
3486     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3487      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3488      * For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3489      * stored as the next byte. */
3490     q = base;
3491     while (q < p)
3492     {
3493 	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3494 	    ++q;
3495 	else
3496 	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3497     }
3498     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3499 }
3500 
3501     int
3502 utf_head_off(base, p)
3503     char_u	*base;
3504     char_u	*p;
3505 {
3506     char_u	*q;
3507     char_u	*s;
3508     int		c;
3509     int		len;
3510 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3511     char_u	*j;
3512 #endif
3513 
3514     if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3515 	return 0;
3516 
3517     /* Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3518      * Skip backwards again if on a composing char. */
3519     for (q = p; ; --q)
3520     {
3521 	/* Move s to the last byte of this char. */
3522 	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3523 	    ;
3524 	/* Move q to the first byte of this char. */
3525 	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3526 	    --q;
3527 	/* Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3528 	 * started. */
3529 	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3530 	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3531 	    return 0;
3532 
3533 	if (q <= base)
3534 	    break;
3535 
3536 	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3537 	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3538 	    continue;
3539 
3540 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3541 	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3542 	{
3543 	    /* Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char */
3544 	    j = q;
3545 	    --j;
3546 	    /* Move j to the first byte of this char. */
3547 	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3548 		--j;
3549 	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3550 		continue;
3551 	}
3552 #endif
3553 	break;
3554     }
3555 
3556     return (int)(p - q);
3557 }
3558 
3559 /*
3560  * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
3561  */
3562     void
3563 mb_copy_char(fp, tp)
3564     char_u	**fp;
3565     char_u	**tp;
3566 {
3567     int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
3568 
3569     mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
3570     *tp += l;
3571     *fp += l;
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
3576  * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
3577  * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3578  */
3579     int
3580 mb_off_next(base, p)
3581     char_u	*base;
3582     char_u	*p;
3583 {
3584     int		i;
3585     int		j;
3586 
3587     if (enc_utf8)
3588     {
3589 	if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3590 	    return 0;
3591 
3592 	/* Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx */
3593 	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3594 	    ;
3595 	if (i > 0)
3596 	{
3597 	    /* Check for illegal sequence. */
3598 	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3599 		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3600 		    break;
3601 	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
3602 		return 0;
3603 	}
3604 	return i;
3605     }
3606 
3607     /* Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
3608      * want the offset to the next or current character. */
3609     return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
3610 }
3611 
3612 /*
3613  * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
3614  * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3615  */
3616     int
3617 mb_tail_off(base, p)
3618     char_u	*base;
3619     char_u	*p;
3620 {
3621     int		i;
3622     int		j;
3623 
3624     if (*p == NUL)
3625 	return 0;
3626 
3627     if (enc_utf8)
3628     {
3629 	/* Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx */
3630 	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3631 	    ;
3632 	/* Check for illegal sequence. */
3633 	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3634 	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3635 		break;
3636 	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
3637 	    return 0;
3638 	return i;
3639     }
3640 
3641     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3642      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte. */
3643     if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3644 	return 0;
3645 
3646     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3647     return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
3648 }
3649 
3650 /*
3651  * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
3652  */
3653     void
3654 utf_find_illegal()
3655 {
3656     pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3657     char_u	*p;
3658     int		len;
3659     vimconv_T	vimconv;
3660     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3661 
3662     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
3663     if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
3664     {
3665 	/* 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
3666 	 * possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
3667 	 * from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'. */
3668 	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
3669     }
3670 
3671 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3672     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3673 #endif
3674     for (;;)
3675     {
3676 	p = ml_get_cursor();
3677 	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
3678 	{
3679 	    vim_free(tofree);
3680 	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
3681 	    if (tofree == NULL)
3682 		break;
3683 	    p = tofree;
3684 	}
3685 
3686 	while (*p != NUL)
3687 	{
3688 	    /* Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
3689 	     * utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence). */
3690 	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
3691 	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
3692 				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
3693 	    {
3694 		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
3695 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
3696 		else
3697 		{
3698 		    int	    l;
3699 
3700 		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
3701 		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
3702 		    {
3703 			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
3704 			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
3705 		    }
3706 		}
3707 		goto theend;
3708 	    }
3709 	    p += len;
3710 	}
3711 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3712 	    break;
3713 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3714 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3715     }
3716 
3717     /* didn't find it: don't move and beep */
3718     curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3719     beep_flush();
3720 
3721 theend:
3722     vim_free(tofree);
3723     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
3724 }
3725 
3726 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
3727 /*
3728  * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
3729  * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
3730  * When "end" is positive stop there.
3731  */
3732     int
3733 utf_valid_string(s, end)
3734     char_u	*s;
3735     char_u	*end;
3736 {
3737     int		l;
3738     char_u	*p = s;
3739 
3740     while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
3741     {
3742 	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
3743 	if (l == 0)
3744 	    return FALSE;	/* invalid lead byte */
3745 	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
3746 	    return FALSE;	/* incomplete byte sequence */
3747 	++p;
3748 	while (--l > 0)
3749 	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3750 		return FALSE;	/* invalid trail byte */
3751     }
3752     return TRUE;
3753 }
3754 #endif
3755 
3756 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
3757 /*
3758  * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
3759  */
3760     int
3761 dbcs_screen_tail_off(base, p)
3762     char_u	*base;
3763     char_u	*p;
3764 {
3765     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3766      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
3767      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
3768      * cell. */
3769     if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
3770 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
3771 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3772 	return 0;
3773 
3774     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3775     return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
3776 }
3777 #endif
3778 
3779 /*
3780  * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
3781  * Thus it moves left if necessary.
3782  * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
3783  */
3784     void
3785 mb_adjust_cursor()
3786 {
3787     mb_adjustpos(curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor);
3788 }
3789 
3790 /*
3791  * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
3792  * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
3793  */
3794     void
3795 mb_adjustpos(buf, lp)
3796     buf_T	*buf;
3797     pos_T	*lp;
3798 {
3799     char_u	*p;
3800 
3801     if (lp->col > 0
3802 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3803 	    || lp->coladd > 1
3804 #endif
3805 	    )
3806     {
3807 	p = ml_get_buf(buf, lp->lnum, FALSE);
3808 	lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
3809 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3810 	/* Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
3811 	 * double-wide character. */
3812 	if (lp->coladd == 1
3813 		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
3814 		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
3815 		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
3816 	    lp->coladd = 0;
3817 #endif
3818     }
3819 }
3820 
3821 /*
3822  * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
3823  */
3824     char_u *
3825 mb_prevptr(line, p)
3826     char_u *line;	/* start of the string */
3827     char_u *p;
3828 {
3829     if (p > line)
3830 	mb_ptr_back(line, p);
3831     return p;
3832 }
3833 
3834 /*
3835  * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
3836  * following composing characters) counts as one.
3837  */
3838     int
3839 mb_charlen(str)
3840     char_u	*str;
3841 {
3842     char_u	*p = str;
3843     int		count;
3844 
3845     if (p == NULL)
3846 	return 0;
3847 
3848     for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
3849 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3850 
3851     return count;
3852 }
3853 
3854 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
3855 /*
3856  * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
3857  */
3858     int
3859 mb_charlen_len(str, len)
3860     char_u	*str;
3861     int		len;
3862 {
3863     char_u	*p = str;
3864     int		count;
3865 
3866     for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
3867 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3868 
3869     return count;
3870 }
3871 #endif
3872 
3873 /*
3874  * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
3875  * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
3876  * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
3877  * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
3878  * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
3879  */
3880     char_u *
3881 mb_unescape(pp)
3882     char_u **pp;
3883 {
3884     static char_u	buf[6];
3885     int			n;
3886     int			m = 0;
3887     char_u		*str = *pp;
3888 
3889     /* Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
3890      * KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI.
3891      * Maximum length of a utf-8 character is 4 bytes. */
3892     for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m < 4; ++n)
3893     {
3894 	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3895 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
3896 		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
3897 	{
3898 	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
3899 	    n += 2;
3900 	}
3901 	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3902 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3903 		    || str[n] == CSI
3904 # endif
3905 		 )
3906 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
3907 		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
3908 	{
3909 	    buf[m++] = CSI;
3910 	    n += 2;
3911 	}
3912 	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3913 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3914 		|| str[n] == CSI
3915 # endif
3916 		)
3917 	    break;		/* a special key can't be a multibyte char */
3918 	else
3919 	    buf[m++] = str[n];
3920 	buf[m] = NUL;
3921 
3922 	/* Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
3923 	 * will result in a 1 here. */
3924 	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
3925 	{
3926 	    *pp = str + n + 1;
3927 	    return buf;
3928 	}
3929 
3930 	/* Bail out quickly for ASCII. */
3931 	if (buf[0] < 128)
3932 	    break;
3933     }
3934     return NULL;
3935 }
3936 
3937 /*
3938  * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
3939  * of a double-width character.
3940  * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
3941  */
3942     int
3943 mb_lefthalve(row, col)
3944     int	    row;
3945     int	    col;
3946 {
3947 #ifdef FEAT_HANGULIN
3948     if (composing_hangul)
3949 	return TRUE;
3950 #endif
3951     return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
3952 					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
3953 }
3954 
3955 /*
3956  * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
3957  * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
3958  */
3959     int
3960 mb_fix_col(col, row)
3961     int		col;
3962     int		row;
3963 {
3964     col = check_col(col);
3965     row = check_row(row);
3966     if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
3967 	    && ((enc_dbcs
3968 		    && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] != NUL
3969 		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
3970 					 ScreenLines + LineOffset[row] + col))
3971 		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] == 0)))
3972 	return col - 1;
3973     return col;
3974 }
3975 #endif
3976 
3977 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
3978 static int enc_alias_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
3979 
3980 /*
3981  * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
3982  */
3983     char_u *
3984 enc_skip(p)
3985     char_u	*p;
3986 {
3987     if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
3988 	return p + 6;
3989     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
3990 	return p + 5;
3991     return p;
3992 }
3993 
3994 /*
3995  * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
3996  * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
3997  * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
3998  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
3999  */
4000     char_u *
4001 enc_canonize(enc)
4002     char_u	*enc;
4003 {
4004     char_u	*r;
4005     char_u	*p, *s;
4006     int		i;
4007 
4008 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4009     if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
4010     {
4011 	/* Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1(). */
4012 	r = get_encoding_default();
4013 	if (r == NULL)
4014 	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
4015 	return vim_strsave(r);
4016     }
4017 # endif
4018 
4019     /* copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-' */
4020     r = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(enc) + 3));
4021     if (r != NULL)
4022     {
4023 	/* Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'. */
4024 	p = r;
4025 	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
4026 	{
4027 	    if (*s == '_')
4028 		*p++ = '-';
4029 	    else
4030 		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
4031 	}
4032 	*p = NUL;
4033 
4034 	/* Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-". */
4035 	p = enc_skip(r);
4036 
4037 	/* Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files. */
4038 	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
4039 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
4040 
4041 	/* "iso8859" -> "iso-8859" */
4042 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
4043 	{
4044 	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
4045 	    p[3] = '-';
4046 	}
4047 
4048 	/* "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n" */
4049 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
4050 	{
4051 	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
4052 	    p[8] = '-';
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	/* "latin-N" -> "latinN" */
4056 	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
4057 	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
4058 
4059 	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
4060 	{
4061 	    /* canonical name can be used unmodified */
4062 	    if (p != r)
4063 		STRMOVE(r, p);
4064 	}
4065 	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
4066 	{
4067 	    /* alias recognized, get canonical name */
4068 	    vim_free(r);
4069 	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
4070 	}
4071     }
4072     return r;
4073 }
4074 
4075 /*
4076  * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
4077  * Returns -1 when not found.
4078  */
4079     static int
4080 enc_alias_search(name)
4081     char_u	*name;
4082 {
4083     int		i;
4084 
4085     for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
4086 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
4087 	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
4088     return -1;
4089 }
4090 #endif
4091 
4092 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
4093 
4094 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
4095 # include <langinfo.h>
4096 #endif
4097 
4098 /*
4099  * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
4100  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
4101  */
4102     char_u *
4103 enc_locale()
4104 {
4105 #ifndef WIN3264
4106     char	*s;
4107     char	*p;
4108     int		i;
4109 #endif
4110     char	buf[50];
4111 #ifdef WIN3264
4112     long	acp = GetACP();
4113 
4114     if (acp == 1200)
4115 	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
4116     else if (acp == 1252)	    /* cp1252 is used as latin1 */
4117 	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
4118     else
4119 	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
4120 #else
4121 # ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
4122     if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4123 # endif
4124 #  if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
4125 	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4126 #  endif
4127 	    if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4128 		if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4129 		    s = getenv("LANG");
4130 
4131     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
4132 	return FAIL;
4133 
4134     /* The most generic locale format is:
4135      * language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
4136      * If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
4137      * if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
4138      * Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
4139      * Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
4140      * "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
4141      */
4142     if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
4143     {
4144 	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
4145 			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
4146 	{
4147 	    /* copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10] */
4148 	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
4149 	    buf[14] = p[-2];
4150 	    buf[15] = p[-1];
4151 	    buf[16] = 0;
4152 	    s = buf + 10;
4153 	}
4154 	else
4155 	    s = p + 1;
4156     }
4157     for (i = 0; s[i] != NUL && i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1; ++i)
4158     {
4159 	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
4160 	    buf[i] = '-';
4161 	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
4162 	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
4163 	else
4164 	    break;
4165     }
4166     buf[i] = NUL;
4167 #endif
4168 
4169     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
4170 }
4171 
4172 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
4173 /*
4174  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
4175  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
4176  */
4177     int
4178 encname2codepage(name)
4179     char_u	*name;
4180 {
4181     int		cp;
4182     char_u	*p = name;
4183     int		idx;
4184 
4185     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4186 	p += 5;
4187     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4188 	p += 6;
4189 
4190     if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
4191 	cp = atoi((char *)p + 2);
4192     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
4193 	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
4194     else
4195 	return 0;
4196     if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
4197 	return cp;
4198     return 0;
4199 }
4200 #endif
4201 
4202 # if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4203 
4204 static char_u *iconv_string __ARGS((vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *str, int slen, int *unconvlenp, int *resultlenp));
4205 
4206 /*
4207  * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
4208  * versions).
4209  * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
4210  * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
4211  */
4212     void *
4213 my_iconv_open(to, from)
4214     char_u	*to;
4215     char_u	*from;
4216 {
4217     iconv_t	fd;
4218 #define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
4219     char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
4220     char	*p;
4221     size_t	tolen;
4222     static int	iconv_ok = -1;
4223 
4224     if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
4225 	return (void *)-1;	/* detected a broken iconv() previously */
4226 
4227 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
4228     /* Check if the iconv.dll can be found. */
4229     if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
4230 	return (void *)-1;
4231 #endif
4232 
4233     fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
4234 
4235     if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
4236     {
4237 	/*
4238 	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
4239 	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
4240 	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
4241 	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
4242 	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
4243 	 */
4244 	p = (char *)tobuf;
4245 	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
4246 	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
4247 	if (p == NULL)
4248 	{
4249 	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4250 	    iconv_close(fd);
4251 	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4252 	}
4253 	else
4254 	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4255     }
4256 
4257     return (void *)fd;
4258 }
4259 
4260 /*
4261  * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4262  * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4263  * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4264  * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4265  * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4266  */
4267     static char_u *
4268 iconv_string(vcp, str, slen, unconvlenp, resultlenp)
4269     vimconv_T	*vcp;
4270     char_u	*str;
4271     int		slen;
4272     int		*unconvlenp;
4273     int		*resultlenp;
4274 {
4275     const char	*from;
4276     size_t	fromlen;
4277     char	*to;
4278     size_t	tolen;
4279     size_t	len = 0;
4280     size_t	done = 0;
4281     char_u	*result = NULL;
4282     char_u	*p;
4283     int		l;
4284 
4285     from = (char *)str;
4286     fromlen = slen;
4287     for (;;)
4288     {
4289 	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4290 	{
4291 	    /* Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4292 	     * increase the buffer size. */
4293 	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4294 	    p = alloc((unsigned)len);
4295 	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4296 		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4297 	    vim_free(result);
4298 	    result = p;
4299 	    if (result == NULL)	/* out of memory */
4300 		break;
4301 	}
4302 
4303 	to = (char *)result + done;
4304 	tolen = len - done - 2;
4305 	/* Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4306 	 * casting the second argument to void *. */
4307 	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4308 								!= (size_t)-1)
4309 	{
4310 	    /* Finished, append a NUL. */
4311 	    *to = NUL;
4312 	    break;
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	/* Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4316 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4317 	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4318 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4319 	{
4320 	    /* Handle an incomplete sequence at the end. */
4321 	    *to = NUL;
4322 	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4323 	    break;
4324 	}
4325 
4326 	/* Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4327 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4328 	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4329 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4330 		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4331 	{
4332 	    /* Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4333 	     * conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4334 	     * situations we don't know what to skip anyway. */
4335 	    *to++ = '?';
4336 	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4337 		*to++ = '?';
4338 	    if (enc_utf8)
4339 		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4340 	    else
4341 	    {
4342 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4343 		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4344 		    l = (int)fromlen;
4345 	    }
4346 	    from += l;
4347 	    fromlen -= l;
4348 	}
4349 	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4350 	{
4351 	    /* conversion failed */
4352 	    vim_free(result);
4353 	    result = NULL;
4354 	    break;
4355 	}
4356 	/* Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence. */
4357 	done = to - (char *)result;
4358     }
4359 
4360     if (resultlenp != NULL && result != NULL)
4361 	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4362     return result;
4363 }
4364 
4365 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4366 /*
4367  * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4368  */
4369 
4370 #ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    /* just generating prototypes */
4371 # define HINSTANCE int
4372 #endif
4373 static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4374 static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4375 
4376 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4377 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4378 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT "libiconv.dll"
4379 #  endif
4380 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4381 #   define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4382 #  endif
4383 
4384 /*
4385  * Get the address of 'funcname' which is imported by 'hInst' DLL.
4386  */
4387     static void *
4388 get_iconv_import_func(HINSTANCE hInst, const char *funcname)
4389 {
4390     PBYTE			pImage = (PBYTE)hInst;
4391     PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER		pDOS = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hInst;
4392     PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS		pPE;
4393     PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR	pImpDesc;
4394     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pIAT;	    /* Import Address Table */
4395     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pINT;	    /* Import Name Table */
4396     PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME	pImpName;
4397 
4398     if (pDOS->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
4399 	return NULL;
4400     pPE = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pImage + pDOS->e_lfanew);
4401     if (pPE->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
4402 	return NULL;
4403     pImpDesc = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(pImage
4404 	    + pPE->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT]
4405 							    .VirtualAddress);
4406     for (; pImpDesc->FirstThunk; ++pImpDesc)
4407     {
4408 	if (!pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk)
4409 	    continue;
4410 	pIAT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->FirstThunk);
4411 	pINT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
4412 	for (; pIAT->u1.Function; ++pIAT, ++pINT)
4413 	{
4414 	    if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(pINT->u1.Ordinal))
4415 		continue;
4416 	    pImpName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)(pImage
4417 					+ (UINT_PTR)(pINT->u1.AddressOfData));
4418 	    if (strcmp(pImpName->Name, funcname) == 0)
4419 		return (void *)pIAT->u1.Function;
4420 	}
4421     }
4422     return NULL;
4423 }
4424 
4425 /*
4426  * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4427  */
4428     int
4429 iconv_enabled(verbose)
4430     int		verbose;
4431 {
4432     if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4433 	return TRUE;
4434     hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4435     if (hIconvDLL == 0)		/* sometimes it's called libiconv.dll */
4436 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT);
4437     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4438 	hMsvcrtDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4439     if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4440     {
4441 	/* Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4442 	 * done whenever a conversion is attempted. */
4443 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4444 	{
4445 	    verbose_enter();
4446 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib),
4447 		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4448 	    verbose_leave();
4449 	}
4450 	iconv_end();
4451 	return FALSE;
4452     }
4453 
4454     iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4455     iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4456     iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4457     iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4458     iconv_errno	= get_iconv_import_func(hIconvDLL, "_errno");
4459     if (iconv_errno == NULL)
4460 	iconv_errno = (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4461     if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4462 	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4463     {
4464 	iconv_end();
4465 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4466 	{
4467 	    verbose_enter();
4468 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4469 	    verbose_leave();
4470 	}
4471 	return FALSE;
4472     }
4473     return TRUE;
4474 }
4475 
4476     void
4477 iconv_end()
4478 {
4479     /* Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters. */
4480     if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4481 	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4482     if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4483 	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4484 
4485     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4486 	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4487     if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4488 	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4489     hIconvDLL = 0;
4490     hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4491 }
4492 #  endif /* DYNAMIC_ICONV */
4493 # endif /* USE_ICONV */
4494 
4495 #endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
4496 
4497 #if defined(FEAT_XIM) || defined(PROTO)
4498 
4499 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
4500 static int xim_has_preediting INIT(= FALSE);  /* IM current status */
4501 
4502 /*
4503  * Set preedit_start_col to the current cursor position.
4504  */
4505     static void
4506 init_preedit_start_col(void)
4507 {
4508     if (State & CMDLINE)
4509 	preedit_start_col = cmdline_getvcol_cursor();
4510     else if (curwin != NULL)
4511 	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &preedit_start_col, NULL, NULL);
4512     /* Prevent that preediting marks the buffer as changed. */
4513     xim_changed_while_preediting = curbuf->b_changed;
4514 }
4515 
4516 static int im_is_active	       = FALSE;	/* IM is enabled for current mode    */
4517 static int preedit_is_active   = FALSE;
4518 static int im_preedit_cursor   = 0;	/* cursor offset in characters       */
4519 static int im_preedit_trailing = 0;	/* number of characters after cursor */
4520 
4521 static unsigned long im_commit_handler_id  = 0;
4522 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4523 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4524 
4525     void
4526 im_set_active(int active)
4527 {
4528     int was_active;
4529 
4530     was_active = !!im_get_status();
4531     im_is_active = (active && !p_imdisable);
4532 
4533     if (im_is_active != was_active)
4534 	xim_reset();
4535 }
4536 
4537     void
4538 xim_set_focus(int focus)
4539 {
4540     if (xic != NULL)
4541     {
4542 	if (focus)
4543 	    gtk_im_context_focus_in(xic);
4544 	else
4545 	    gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4546     }
4547 }
4548 
4549     void
4550 im_set_position(int row, int col)
4551 {
4552     if (xic != NULL)
4553     {
4554 	GdkRectangle area;
4555 
4556 	area.x = FILL_X(col);
4557 	area.y = FILL_Y(row);
4558 	area.width  = gui.char_width * (mb_lefthalve(row, col) ? 2 : 1);
4559 	area.height = gui.char_height;
4560 
4561 	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(xic, &area);
4562     }
4563 }
4564 
4565 #  if 0 || defined(PROTO) /* apparently only used in gui_x11.c */
4566     void
4567 xim_set_preedit(void)
4568 {
4569     im_set_position(gui.row, gui.col);
4570 }
4571 #  endif
4572 
4573     static void
4574 im_add_to_input(char_u *str, int len)
4575 {
4576     /* Convert from 'termencoding' (always "utf-8") to 'encoding' */
4577     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4578     {
4579 	str = string_convert(&input_conv, str, &len);
4580 	g_return_if_fail(str != NULL);
4581     }
4582 
4583     add_to_input_buf_csi(str, len);
4584 
4585     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4586 	vim_free(str);
4587 
4588     if (p_mh) /* blank out the pointer if necessary */
4589 	gui_mch_mousehide(TRUE);
4590 }
4591 
4592     static void
4593 im_delete_preedit(void)
4594 {
4595     char_u bskey[]  = {CSI, 'k', 'b'};
4596     char_u delkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'D'};
4597 
4598     if (State & NORMAL)
4599     {
4600 	im_preedit_cursor = 0;
4601 	return;
4602     }
4603     for (; im_preedit_cursor > 0; --im_preedit_cursor)
4604 	add_to_input_buf(bskey, (int)sizeof(bskey));
4605 
4606     for (; im_preedit_trailing > 0; --im_preedit_trailing)
4607 	add_to_input_buf(delkey, (int)sizeof(delkey));
4608 }
4609 
4610 /*
4611  * Move the cursor left by "num_move_back" characters.
4612  * Note that ins_left() checks im_is_preediting() to avoid breaking undo for
4613  * these K_LEFT keys.
4614  */
4615     static void
4616 im_correct_cursor(int num_move_back)
4617 {
4618     char_u backkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'l'};
4619 
4620     if (State & NORMAL)
4621 	return;
4622 #  ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4623     if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0 && curwin != NULL && curwin->w_p_rl)
4624 	backkey[2] = 'r';
4625 #  endif
4626     for (; num_move_back > 0; --num_move_back)
4627 	add_to_input_buf(backkey, (int)sizeof(backkey));
4628 }
4629 
4630 static int xim_expected_char = NUL;
4631 static int xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4632 
4633 /*
4634  * Update the mode and cursor while in an IM callback.
4635  */
4636     static void
4637 im_show_info(void)
4638 {
4639     int	    old_vgetc_busy;
4640 
4641     old_vgetc_busy = vgetc_busy;
4642     vgetc_busy = TRUE;
4643     showmode();
4644     vgetc_busy = old_vgetc_busy;
4645     if ((State & NORMAL) || (State & INSERT))
4646 	setcursor();
4647     out_flush();
4648 }
4649 
4650 /*
4651  * Callback invoked when the user finished preediting.
4652  * Put the final string into the input buffer.
4653  */
4654     static void
4655 im_commit_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED,
4656 	     const gchar *str,
4657 	     gpointer data UNUSED)
4658 {
4659     int		slen = (int)STRLEN(str);
4660     int		add_to_input = TRUE;
4661     int		clen;
4662     int		len = slen;
4663     int		commit_with_preedit = TRUE;
4664     char_u	*im_str;
4665 
4666 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4667     xim_log("im_commit_cb(): %s\n", str);
4668 #endif
4669 
4670     /* The imhangul module doesn't reset the preedit string before
4671      * committing.  Call im_delete_preedit() to work around that. */
4672     im_delete_preedit();
4673 
4674     /* Indicate that preediting has finished. */
4675     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL)
4676     {
4677 	init_preedit_start_col();
4678 	commit_with_preedit = FALSE;
4679     }
4680 
4681     /* The thing which setting "preedit_start_col" to MAXCOL means that
4682      * "preedit_start_col" will be set forcedly when calling
4683      * preedit_changed_cb() next time.
4684      * "preedit_start_col" should not reset with MAXCOL on this part. Vim
4685      * is simulating the preediting by using add_to_input_str(). when
4686      * preedit begin immediately before committed, the typebuf is not
4687      * flushed to screen, then it can't get correct "preedit_start_col".
4688      * Thus, it should calculate the cells by adding cells of the committed
4689      * string. */
4690     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4691     {
4692 	im_str = string_convert(&input_conv, (char_u *)str, &len);
4693 	g_return_if_fail(im_str != NULL);
4694     }
4695     else
4696 	im_str = (char_u *)str;
4697 
4698     clen = mb_string2cells(im_str, len);
4699 
4700     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4701 	vim_free(im_str);
4702     preedit_start_col += clen;
4703 
4704     /* Is this a single character that matches a keypad key that's just
4705      * been pressed?  If so, we don't want it to be entered as such - let
4706      * us carry on processing the raw keycode so that it may be used in
4707      * mappings as <kSomething>. */
4708     if (xim_expected_char != NUL)
4709     {
4710 	/* We're currently processing a keypad or other special key */
4711 	if (slen == 1 && str[0] == xim_expected_char)
4712 	{
4713 	    /* It's a match - don't do it here */
4714 	    xim_ignored_char = TRUE;
4715 	    add_to_input = FALSE;
4716 	}
4717 	else
4718 	{
4719 	    /* Not a match */
4720 	    xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4721 	}
4722     }
4723 
4724     if (add_to_input)
4725 	im_add_to_input((char_u *)str, slen);
4726 
4727     /* Inserting chars while "im_is_active" is set does not cause a change of
4728      * buffer.  When the chars are committed the buffer must be marked as
4729      * changed. */
4730     if (!commit_with_preedit)
4731 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4732 
4733     /* This flag is used in changed() at next call. */
4734     xim_changed_while_preediting = TRUE;
4735 
4736     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4737 	gtk_main_quit();
4738 }
4739 
4740 /*
4741  * Callback invoked after start to the preedit.
4742  */
4743     static void
4744 im_preedit_start_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4745 {
4746 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4747     xim_log("im_preedit_start_cb()\n");
4748 #endif
4749 
4750     im_is_active = TRUE;
4751     preedit_is_active = TRUE;
4752     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4753     im_show_info();
4754 }
4755 
4756 /*
4757  * Callback invoked after end to the preedit.
4758  */
4759     static void
4760 im_preedit_end_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4761 {
4762 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4763     xim_log("im_preedit_end_cb()\n");
4764 #endif
4765     im_delete_preedit();
4766 
4767     /* Indicate that preediting has finished */
4768     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4769     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4770 
4771 #if 0
4772     /* Removal of this line suggested by Takuhiro Nishioka.  Fixes that IM was
4773      * switched off unintentionally.  We now use preedit_is_active (added by
4774      * SungHyun Nam). */
4775     im_is_active = FALSE;
4776 #endif
4777     preedit_is_active = FALSE;
4778     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4779     im_show_info();
4780 }
4781 
4782 /*
4783  * Callback invoked after changes to the preedit string.  If the preedit
4784  * string was empty before, remember the preedit start column so we know
4785  * where to apply feedback attributes.  Delete the previous preedit string
4786  * if there was one, save the new preedit cursor offset, and put the new
4787  * string into the input buffer.
4788  *
4789  * TODO: The pragmatic "put into input buffer" approach used here has
4790  *       several fundamental problems:
4791  *
4792  * - The characters in the preedit string are subject to remapping.
4793  *   That's broken, only the finally committed string should be remapped.
4794  *
4795  * - There is a race condition involved:  The retrieved value for the
4796  *   current cursor position will be wrong if any unprocessed characters
4797  *   are still queued in the input buffer.
4798  *
4799  * - Due to the lack of synchronization between the file buffer in memory
4800  *   and any typed characters, it's practically impossible to implement the
4801  *   "retrieve_surrounding" and "delete_surrounding" signals reliably.  IM
4802  *   modules for languages such as Thai are likely to rely on this feature
4803  *   for proper operation.
4804  *
4805  * Conclusions:  I think support for preediting needs to be moved to the
4806  * core parts of Vim.  Ideally, until it has been committed, the preediting
4807  * string should only be displayed and not affect the buffer content at all.
4808  * The question how to deal with the synchronization issue still remains.
4809  * Circumventing the input buffer is probably not desirable.  Anyway, I think
4810  * implementing "retrieve_surrounding" is the only hard problem.
4811  *
4812  * One way to solve all of this in a clean manner would be to queue all key
4813  * press/release events "as is" in the input buffer, and apply the IM filtering
4814  * at the receiving end of the queue.  This, however, would have a rather large
4815  * impact on the code base.  If there is an easy way to force processing of all
4816  * remaining input from within the "retrieve_surrounding" signal handler, this
4817  * might not be necessary.  Gotta ask on vim-dev for opinions.
4818  */
4819     static void
4820 im_preedit_changed_cb(GtkIMContext *context, gpointer data UNUSED)
4821 {
4822     char    *preedit_string = NULL;
4823     int	    cursor_index    = 0;
4824     int	    num_move_back   = 0;
4825     char_u  *str;
4826     char_u  *p;
4827     int	    i;
4828 
4829     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(context,
4830 				      &preedit_string, NULL,
4831 				      &cursor_index);
4832 
4833 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4834     xim_log("im_preedit_changed_cb(): %s\n", preedit_string);
4835 #endif
4836 
4837     g_return_if_fail(preedit_string != NULL); /* just in case */
4838 
4839     /* If preedit_start_col is MAXCOL set it to the current cursor position. */
4840     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL && preedit_string[0] != '\0')
4841     {
4842 	xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
4843 
4844 	/* Urgh, this breaks if the input buffer isn't empty now */
4845 	init_preedit_start_col();
4846     }
4847     else if (cursor_index == 0 && preedit_string[0] == '\0')
4848     {
4849 	xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4850 
4851 	/* If at the start position (after typing backspace)
4852 	 * preedit_start_col must be reset. */
4853 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4854     }
4855 
4856     im_delete_preedit();
4857 
4858     /*
4859      * Compute the end of the preediting area: "preedit_end_col".
4860      * According to the documentation of gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(),
4861      * the cursor_pos output argument returns the offset in bytes.  This is
4862      * unfortunately not true -- real life shows the offset is in characters,
4863      * and the GTK+ source code agrees with me.  Will file a bug later.
4864      */
4865     if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4866 	preedit_end_col = preedit_start_col;
4867     str = (char_u *)preedit_string;
4868     for (p = str, i = 0; *p != NUL; p += utf_byte2len(*p), ++i)
4869     {
4870 	int is_composing;
4871 
4872 	is_composing = ((*p & 0x80) != 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(p)));
4873 	/*
4874 	 * These offsets are used as counters when generating <BS> and <Del>
4875 	 * to delete the preedit string.  So don't count composing characters
4876 	 * unless 'delcombine' is enabled.
4877 	 */
4878 	if (!is_composing || p_deco)
4879 	{
4880 	    if (i < cursor_index)
4881 		++im_preedit_cursor;
4882 	    else
4883 		++im_preedit_trailing;
4884 	}
4885 	if (!is_composing && i >= cursor_index)
4886 	{
4887 	    /* This is essentially the same as im_preedit_trailing, except
4888 	     * composing characters are not counted even if p_deco is set. */
4889 	    ++num_move_back;
4890 	}
4891 	if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4892 	    preedit_end_col += utf_ptr2cells(p);
4893     }
4894 
4895     if (p > str)
4896     {
4897 	im_add_to_input(str, (int)(p - str));
4898 	im_correct_cursor(num_move_back);
4899     }
4900 
4901     g_free(preedit_string);
4902 
4903     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4904 	gtk_main_quit();
4905 }
4906 
4907 /*
4908  * Translate the Pango attributes at iter to Vim highlighting attributes.
4909  * Ignore attributes not supported by Vim highlighting.  This shouldn't have
4910  * too much impact -- right now we handle even more attributes than necessary
4911  * for the IM modules I tested with.
4912  */
4913     static int
4914 translate_pango_attributes(PangoAttrIterator *iter)
4915 {
4916     PangoAttribute  *attr;
4917     int		    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4918 
4919     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_UNDERLINE);
4920     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4921 						 != (int)PANGO_UNDERLINE_NONE)
4922 	char_attr |= HL_UNDERLINE;
4923 
4924     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_WEIGHT);
4925     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value >= (int)PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
4926 	char_attr |= HL_BOLD;
4927 
4928     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_STYLE);
4929     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4930 						   != (int)PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL)
4931 	char_attr |= HL_ITALIC;
4932 
4933     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_BACKGROUND);
4934     if (attr != NULL)
4935     {
4936 	const PangoColor *color = &((PangoAttrColor *)attr)->color;
4937 
4938 	/* Assume inverse if black background is requested */
4939 	if ((color->red | color->green | color->blue) == 0)
4940 	    char_attr |= HL_INVERSE;
4941     }
4942 
4943     return char_attr;
4944 }
4945 
4946 /*
4947  * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
4948  * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
4949  */
4950     int
4951 im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
4952 {
4953     char	    *preedit_string = NULL;
4954     PangoAttrList   *attr_list	    = NULL;
4955     int		    char_attr	    = -1;
4956 
4957     if (xic == NULL)
4958 	return char_attr;
4959 
4960     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(xic, &preedit_string, &attr_list, NULL);
4961 
4962     if (preedit_string != NULL && attr_list != NULL)
4963     {
4964 	int idx;
4965 
4966 	/* Get the byte index as used by PangoAttrIterator */
4967 	for (idx = 0; col > 0 && preedit_string[idx] != '\0'; --col)
4968 	    idx += utfc_ptr2len((char_u *)preedit_string + idx);
4969 
4970 	if (preedit_string[idx] != '\0')
4971 	{
4972 	    PangoAttrIterator	*iter;
4973 	    int			start, end;
4974 
4975 	    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4976 	    iter = pango_attr_list_get_iterator(attr_list);
4977 
4978 	    /* Extract all relevant attributes from the list. */
4979 	    do
4980 	    {
4981 		pango_attr_iterator_range(iter, &start, &end);
4982 
4983 		if (idx >= start && idx < end)
4984 		    char_attr |= translate_pango_attributes(iter);
4985 	    }
4986 	    while (pango_attr_iterator_next(iter));
4987 
4988 	    pango_attr_iterator_destroy(iter);
4989 	}
4990     }
4991 
4992     if (attr_list != NULL)
4993 	pango_attr_list_unref(attr_list);
4994     g_free(preedit_string);
4995 
4996     return char_attr;
4997 }
4998 
4999     void
5000 xim_init(void)
5001 {
5002 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5003     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5004 #endif
5005 
5006     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea != NULL);
5007     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea->window != NULL);
5008 
5009     xic = gtk_im_multicontext_new();
5010     g_object_ref(xic);
5011 
5012     im_commit_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "commit",
5013 					    G_CALLBACK(&im_commit_cb), NULL);
5014     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_changed",
5015 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_changed_cb), NULL);
5016     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_start",
5017 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_start_cb), NULL);
5018     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_end",
5019 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_end_cb), NULL);
5020 
5021     gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
5022 }
5023 
5024     void
5025 im_shutdown(void)
5026 {
5027 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5028     xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
5029 #endif
5030 
5031     if (xic != NULL)
5032     {
5033 	gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
5034 	g_object_unref(xic);
5035 	xic = NULL;
5036     }
5037     im_is_active = FALSE;
5038     im_commit_handler_id = 0;
5039     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5040     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5041 }
5042 
5043 /*
5044  * Convert the string argument to keyval and state for GdkEventKey.
5045  * If str is valid return TRUE, otherwise FALSE.
5046  *
5047  * See 'imactivatekey' for documentation of the format.
5048  */
5049     static int
5050 im_string_to_keyval(const char *str, unsigned int *keyval, unsigned int *state)
5051 {
5052     const char	    *mods_end;
5053     unsigned	    tmp_keyval;
5054     unsigned	    tmp_state = 0;
5055 
5056     mods_end = strrchr(str, '-');
5057     mods_end = (mods_end != NULL) ? mods_end + 1 : str;
5058 
5059     /* Parse modifier keys */
5060     while (str < mods_end)
5061 	switch (*str++)
5062 	{
5063 	    case '-':							break;
5064 	    case 'S': case 's': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_SHIFT_MASK;	break;
5065 	    case 'L': case 'l': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_LOCK_MASK;	break;
5066 	    case 'C': case 'c': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_CONTROL_MASK;break;
5067 	    case '1':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD1_MASK;	break;
5068 	    case '2':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD2_MASK;	break;
5069 	    case '3':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD3_MASK;	break;
5070 	    case '4':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD4_MASK;	break;
5071 	    case '5':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD5_MASK;	break;
5072 	    default:
5073 		return FALSE;
5074 	}
5075 
5076     tmp_keyval = gdk_keyval_from_name(str);
5077 
5078     if (tmp_keyval == 0 || tmp_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol)
5079 	return FALSE;
5080 
5081     if (keyval != NULL)
5082 	*keyval = tmp_keyval;
5083     if (state != NULL)
5084 	*state = tmp_state;
5085 
5086     return TRUE;
5087 }
5088 
5089 /*
5090  * Return TRUE if p_imak is valid, otherwise FALSE.  As a special case, an
5091  * empty string is also regarded as valid.
5092  *
5093  * Note: The numerical key value of p_imak is cached if it was valid; thus
5094  * boldly assuming im_xim_isvalid_imactivate() will always be called whenever
5095  * 'imak' changes.  This is currently the case but not obvious -- should
5096  * probably rename the function for clarity.
5097  */
5098     int
5099 im_xim_isvalid_imactivate(void)
5100 {
5101     if (p_imak[0] == NUL)
5102     {
5103 	im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
5104 	im_activatekey_state  = 0;
5105 	return TRUE;
5106     }
5107 
5108     return im_string_to_keyval((const char *)p_imak,
5109 			       &im_activatekey_keyval,
5110 			       &im_activatekey_state);
5111 }
5112 
5113     static void
5114 im_synthesize_keypress(unsigned int keyval, unsigned int state)
5115 {
5116     GdkEventKey *event;
5117 
5118 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5119     event = (GdkEventKey *)gdk_event_new(GDK_KEY_PRESS);
5120     g_object_ref(gui.drawarea->window); /* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
5121 #  else
5122     event = (GdkEventKey *)g_malloc0((gulong)sizeof(GdkEvent));
5123     event->type = GDK_KEY_PRESS;
5124 #  endif
5125     event->window = gui.drawarea->window;
5126     event->send_event = TRUE;
5127     event->time = GDK_CURRENT_TIME;
5128     event->state  = state;
5129     event->keyval = keyval;
5130     event->hardware_keycode = /* needed for XIM */
5131 	XKeysymToKeycode(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(event->window), (KeySym)keyval);
5132     event->length = 0;
5133     event->string = NULL;
5134 
5135     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5136 
5137     /* For consistency, also send the corresponding release event. */
5138     event->type = GDK_KEY_RELEASE;
5139     event->send_event = FALSE;
5140     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5141 
5142 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5143     gdk_event_free((GdkEvent *)event);
5144 #  else
5145     g_free(event);
5146 #  endif
5147 }
5148 
5149     void
5150 xim_reset(void)
5151 {
5152     if (xic != NULL)
5153     {
5154 	gtk_im_context_reset(xic);
5155 
5156 	if (p_imdisable)
5157 	    im_shutdown();
5158 	else
5159 	{
5160 	    xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5161 
5162 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5163 	    if (p_imaf[0] != NUL)
5164 	    {
5165 		char_u *argv[1];
5166 
5167 		if (im_is_active)
5168 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"1";
5169 		else
5170 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"0";
5171 		(void)call_func_retnr(p_imaf, 1, argv, FALSE);
5172 	    }
5173 	    else
5174 #  endif
5175 		if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol)
5176 	    {
5177 		if (im_is_active)
5178 		{
5179 		    g_signal_handler_block(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5180 		    im_synthesize_keypress(im_activatekey_keyval,
5181 						    im_activatekey_state);
5182 		    g_signal_handler_unblock(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5183 		}
5184 	    }
5185 	    else
5186 	    {
5187 		im_shutdown();
5188 		xim_init();
5189 		xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5190 	    }
5191 	}
5192     }
5193 
5194     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5195     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5196 }
5197 
5198     int
5199 xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down)
5200 {
5201     if (down)
5202     {
5203 	/*
5204 	 * Workaround GTK2 XIM 'feature' that always converts keypad keys to
5205 	 * chars., even when not part of an IM sequence (ref. feature of
5206 	 * gdk/gdkkeyuni.c).
5207 	 * Flag any keypad keys that might represent a single char.
5208 	 * If this (on its own - i.e., not part of an IM sequence) is
5209 	 * committed while we're processing one of these keys, we can ignore
5210 	 * that commit and go ahead & process it ourselves.  That way we can
5211 	 * still distinguish keypad keys for use in mappings.
5212 	 * Also add GDK_space to make <S-Space> work.
5213 	 */
5214 	switch (event->keyval)
5215 	{
5216 	    case GDK_KP_Add:      xim_expected_char = '+';  break;
5217 	    case GDK_KP_Subtract: xim_expected_char = '-';  break;
5218 	    case GDK_KP_Divide:   xim_expected_char = '/';  break;
5219 	    case GDK_KP_Multiply: xim_expected_char = '*';  break;
5220 	    case GDK_KP_Decimal:  xim_expected_char = '.';  break;
5221 	    case GDK_KP_Equal:    xim_expected_char = '=';  break;
5222 	    case GDK_KP_0:	  xim_expected_char = '0';  break;
5223 	    case GDK_KP_1:	  xim_expected_char = '1';  break;
5224 	    case GDK_KP_2:	  xim_expected_char = '2';  break;
5225 	    case GDK_KP_3:	  xim_expected_char = '3';  break;
5226 	    case GDK_KP_4:	  xim_expected_char = '4';  break;
5227 	    case GDK_KP_5:	  xim_expected_char = '5';  break;
5228 	    case GDK_KP_6:	  xim_expected_char = '6';  break;
5229 	    case GDK_KP_7:	  xim_expected_char = '7';  break;
5230 	    case GDK_KP_8:	  xim_expected_char = '8';  break;
5231 	    case GDK_KP_9:	  xim_expected_char = '9';  break;
5232 	    case GDK_space:	  xim_expected_char = ' ';  break;
5233 	    default:		  xim_expected_char = NUL;
5234 	}
5235 	xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
5236     }
5237 
5238     /*
5239      * When typing fFtT, XIM may be activated. Thus it must pass
5240      * gtk_im_context_filter_keypress() in Normal mode.
5241      * And while doing :sh too.
5242      */
5243     if (xic != NULL && !p_imdisable
5244 		    && (State & (INSERT | CMDLINE | NORMAL | EXTERNCMD)) != 0)
5245     {
5246 	/*
5247 	 * Filter 'imactivatekey' and map it to CTRL-^.  This way, Vim is
5248 	 * always aware of the current status of IM, and can even emulate
5249 	 * the activation key for modules that don't support one.
5250 	 */
5251 	if (event->keyval == im_activatekey_keyval
5252 	     && (event->state & im_activatekey_state) == im_activatekey_state)
5253 	{
5254 	    unsigned int state_mask;
5255 
5256 	    /* Require the state of the 3 most used modifiers to match exactly.
5257 	     * Otherwise e.g. <S-C-space> would be unusable for other purposes
5258 	     * if the IM activate key is <S-space>. */
5259 	    state_mask  = im_activatekey_state;
5260 	    state_mask |= ((int)GDK_SHIFT_MASK | (int)GDK_CONTROL_MASK
5261 							| (int)GDK_MOD1_MASK);
5262 
5263 	    if ((event->state & state_mask) != im_activatekey_state)
5264 		return FALSE;
5265 
5266 	    /* Don't send it a second time on GDK_KEY_RELEASE. */
5267 	    if (event->type != GDK_KEY_PRESS)
5268 		return TRUE;
5269 
5270 	    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
5271 	    {
5272 		im_set_active(FALSE);
5273 
5274 		/* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
5275 		State ^= LANGMAP;
5276 		if (State & LANGMAP)
5277 		{
5278 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
5279 		    State &= ~LANGMAP;
5280 		}
5281 		else
5282 		{
5283 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
5284 		    State |= LANGMAP;
5285 		}
5286 		return TRUE;
5287 	    }
5288 
5289 	    return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5290 	}
5291 
5292 	/* Don't filter events through the IM context if IM isn't active
5293 	 * right now.  Unlike with GTK+ 1.2 we cannot rely on the IM module
5294 	 * not doing anything before the activation key was sent. */
5295 	if (im_activatekey_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol || im_is_active)
5296 	{
5297 	    int imresult = gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5298 
5299 	    /* Some XIM send following sequence:
5300 	     * 1. preedited string.
5301 	     * 2. committed string.
5302 	     * 3. line changed key.
5303 	     * 4. preedited string.
5304 	     * 5. remove preedited string.
5305 	     * if 3, Vim can't move back the above line for 5.
5306 	     * thus, this part should not parse the key. */
5307 	    if (!imresult && preedit_start_col != MAXCOL
5308 					       && event->keyval == GDK_Return)
5309 	    {
5310 		im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Return, 0U);
5311 		return FALSE;
5312 	    }
5313 
5314 	    /* If XIM tried to commit a keypad key as a single char.,
5315 	     * ignore it so we can use the keypad key 'raw', for mappings. */
5316 	    if (xim_expected_char != NUL && xim_ignored_char)
5317 		/* We had a keypad key, and XIM tried to thieve it */
5318 		return FALSE;
5319 
5320 	    /* This is supposed to fix a problem with iBus, that space
5321 	     * characters don't work in input mode. */
5322 	    xim_expected_char = NUL;
5323 
5324 	    /* Normal processing */
5325 	    return imresult;
5326 	}
5327     }
5328 
5329     return FALSE;
5330 }
5331 
5332     int
5333 im_get_status(void)
5334 {
5335 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5336     if (p_imsf[0] != NUL)
5337     {
5338 	int is_active;
5339 
5340 	/* FIXME: Don't execute user function in unsafe situation. */
5341 	if (exiting
5342 #   ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
5343 		|| is_autocmd_blocked()
5344 #   endif
5345 		)
5346 	    return FALSE;
5347 	/* FIXME: :py print 'xxx' is shown duplicate result.
5348 	 * Use silent to avoid it. */
5349 	++msg_silent;
5350 	is_active = call_func_retnr(p_imsf, 0, NULL, FALSE);
5351 	--msg_silent;
5352 	return (is_active > 0);
5353     }
5354 #  endif
5355     return im_is_active;
5356 }
5357 
5358     int
5359 preedit_get_status(void)
5360 {
5361     return preedit_is_active;
5362 }
5363 
5364     int
5365 im_is_preediting()
5366 {
5367     return xim_has_preediting;
5368 }
5369 
5370 # else /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5371 
5372 static int	xim_is_active = FALSE;  /* XIM should be active in the current
5373 					   mode */
5374 static int	xim_has_focus = FALSE;	/* XIM is really being used for Vim */
5375 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
5376 static XIMStyle	input_style;
5377 static int	status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5378 #endif
5379 
5380 /*
5381  * Switch using XIM on/off.  This is used by the code that changes "State".
5382  */
5383     void
5384 im_set_active(active)
5385     int		active;
5386 {
5387     if (xic == NULL)
5388 	return;
5389 
5390     /* If 'imdisable' is set, XIM is never active. */
5391     if (p_imdisable)
5392 	active = FALSE;
5393 #if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5394     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5395 	/* There is a problem in switching XIM off when preediting is used,
5396 	 * and it is not clear how this can be solved.  For now, keep XIM on
5397 	 * all the time, like it was done in Vim 5.8. */
5398 	active = TRUE;
5399 #endif
5400 
5401     /* Remember the active state, it is needed when Vim gets keyboard focus. */
5402     xim_is_active = active;
5403     xim_set_preedit();
5404 }
5405 
5406 /*
5407  * Adjust using XIM for gaining or losing keyboard focus.  Also called when
5408  * "xim_is_active" changes.
5409  */
5410     void
5411 xim_set_focus(focus)
5412     int		focus;
5413 {
5414     if (xic == NULL)
5415 	return;
5416 
5417     /*
5418      * XIM only gets focus when the Vim window has keyboard focus and XIM has
5419      * been set active for the current mode.
5420      */
5421     if (focus && xim_is_active)
5422     {
5423 	if (!xim_has_focus)
5424 	{
5425 	    xim_has_focus = TRUE;
5426 	    XSetICFocus(xic);
5427 	}
5428     }
5429     else
5430     {
5431 	if (xim_has_focus)
5432 	{
5433 	    xim_has_focus = FALSE;
5434 	    XUnsetICFocus(xic);
5435 	}
5436     }
5437 }
5438 
5439     void
5440 im_set_position(row, col)
5441     int		row UNUSED;
5442     int		col UNUSED;
5443 {
5444     xim_set_preedit();
5445 }
5446 
5447 /*
5448  * Set the XIM to the current cursor position.
5449  */
5450     void
5451 xim_set_preedit()
5452 {
5453     XVaNestedList attr_list;
5454     XRectangle spot_area;
5455     XPoint over_spot;
5456     int line_space;
5457 
5458     if (xic == NULL)
5459 	return;
5460 
5461     xim_set_focus(TRUE);
5462 
5463     if (!xim_has_focus)
5464     {
5465 	/* hide XIM cursor */
5466 	over_spot.x = 0;
5467 	over_spot.y = -100; /* arbitrary invisible position */
5468 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5469 							XNSpotLocation,
5470 							&over_spot,
5471 							NULL);
5472 	XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL);
5473 	XFree(attr_list);
5474 	return;
5475     }
5476 
5477     if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5478     {
5479 	if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5480 	{
5481 	    xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5482 	    xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5483 	}
5484 	over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5485 	over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5486 	spot_area.x = 0;
5487 	spot_area.y = 0;
5488 	spot_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5489 	spot_area.width  = gui.char_width * Columns;
5490 	line_space = gui.char_height;
5491 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5492 					XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5493 					XNForeground, (Pixel) xim_fg_color,
5494 					XNBackground, (Pixel) xim_bg_color,
5495 					XNArea, &spot_area,
5496 					XNLineSpace, line_space,
5497 					NULL);
5498 	if (XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL))
5499 	    EMSG(_("E284: Cannot set IC values"));
5500 	XFree(attr_list);
5501     }
5502 }
5503 
5504 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11)
5505 static char e_xim[] = N_("E285: Failed to create input context");
5506 #endif
5507 
5508 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(PROTO)
5509 # if defined(XtSpecificationRelease) && XtSpecificationRelease >= 6 && !defined(sun)
5510 #  define USE_X11R6_XIM
5511 # endif
5512 
5513 static int xim_real_init __ARGS((Window x11_window, Display *x11_display));
5514 
5515 
5516 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5517 static void xim_instantiate_cb __ARGS((Display *display, XPointer client_data, XPointer	call_data));
5518 static void xim_destroy_cb __ARGS((XIM im, XPointer client_data, XPointer call_data));
5519 
5520     static void
5521 xim_instantiate_cb(display, client_data, call_data)
5522     Display	*display;
5523     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5524     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5525 {
5526     Window	x11_window;
5527     Display	*x11_display;
5528 
5529 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5530     xim_log("xim_instantiate_cb()\n");
5531 #endif
5532 
5533     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5534     if (display != x11_display)
5535 	return;
5536 
5537     xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display);
5538     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5539     if (xic != NULL)
5540 	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5541 					 xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5542 }
5543 
5544     static void
5545 xim_destroy_cb(im, client_data, call_data)
5546     XIM		im UNUSED;
5547     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5548     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5549 {
5550     Window	x11_window;
5551     Display	*x11_display;
5552 
5553 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5554     xim_log("xim_destroy_cb()\n");
5555 #endif
5556     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5557 
5558     xic = NULL;
5559     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5560 
5561     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5562 
5563     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5564 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5565 }
5566 #endif
5567 
5568     void
5569 xim_init()
5570 {
5571     Window	x11_window;
5572     Display	*x11_display;
5573 
5574 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5575     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5576 #endif
5577 
5578     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5579 
5580     xic = NULL;
5581 
5582     if (xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display))
5583 	return;
5584 
5585     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5586 
5587 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5588     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5589 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5590 #endif
5591 }
5592 
5593     static int
5594 xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display)
5595     Window	x11_window;
5596     Display	*x11_display;
5597 {
5598     int		i;
5599     char	*p,
5600 		*s,
5601 		*ns,
5602 		*end,
5603 		tmp[1024];
5604 #define IMLEN_MAX 40
5605     char	buf[IMLEN_MAX + 7];
5606     XIM		xim = NULL;
5607     XIMStyles	*xim_styles;
5608     XIMStyle	this_input_style = 0;
5609     Boolean	found;
5610     XPoint	over_spot;
5611     XVaNestedList preedit_list, status_list;
5612 
5613     input_style = 0;
5614     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5615 
5616     if (xic != NULL)
5617 	return FALSE;
5618 
5619     if (gui.rsrc_input_method != NULL && *gui.rsrc_input_method != NUL)
5620     {
5621 	strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_input_method);
5622 	for (ns = s = tmp; ns != NULL && *s != NUL;)
5623 	{
5624 	    s = (char *)skipwhite((char_u *)s);
5625 	    if (*s == NUL)
5626 		break;
5627 	    if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
5628 		end = s + strlen(s);
5629 	    while (isspace(((char_u *)end)[-1]))
5630 		end--;
5631 	    *end = NUL;
5632 
5633 	    if (strlen(s) <= IMLEN_MAX)
5634 	    {
5635 		strcpy(buf, "@im=");
5636 		strcat(buf, s);
5637 		if ((p = XSetLocaleModifiers(buf)) != NULL && *p != NUL
5638 			&& (xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5639 								      != NULL)
5640 		    break;
5641 	    }
5642 
5643 	    s = ns + 1;
5644 	}
5645     }
5646 
5647     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
5648 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5649 
5650     /* This is supposed to be useful to obtain characters through
5651      * XmbLookupString() without really using a XIM. */
5652     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=none")) != NULL
5653 								 && *p != NUL)
5654 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5655 
5656     if (xim == NULL)
5657     {
5658 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5659 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5660 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5661 	{
5662 	    verbose_enter();
5663 	    EMSG(_("E286: Failed to open input method"));
5664 	    verbose_leave();
5665 	}
5666 	return FALSE;
5667     }
5668 
5669 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5670     {
5671 	XIMCallback destroy_cb;
5672 
5673 	destroy_cb.callback = xim_destroy_cb;
5674 	destroy_cb.client_data = NULL;
5675 	if (XSetIMValues(xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy_cb, NULL))
5676 	    EMSG(_("E287: Warning: Could not set destroy callback to IM"));
5677     }
5678 #endif
5679 
5680     if (XGetIMValues(xim, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL) || !xim_styles)
5681     {
5682 	EMSG(_("E288: input method doesn't support any style"));
5683 	XCloseIM(xim);
5684 	return FALSE;
5685     }
5686 
5687     found = False;
5688     strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_preedit_type_name);
5689     for (s = tmp; s && !found; )
5690     {
5691 	while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
5692 	    s++;
5693 	if (!*s)
5694 	    break;
5695 	if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) != 0)
5696 	    ns++;
5697 	else
5698 	    end = s + strlen(s);
5699 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*end))
5700 	    end--;
5701 	*end = '\0';
5702 
5703 	if (!strcmp(s, "OverTheSpot"))
5704 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea);
5705 	else if (!strcmp(s, "OffTheSpot"))
5706 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditArea | XIMStatusArea);
5707 	else if (!strcmp(s, "Root"))
5708 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing);
5709 
5710 	for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5711 	{
5712 	    if (this_input_style == xim_styles->supported_styles[i])
5713 	    {
5714 		found = True;
5715 		break;
5716 	    }
5717 	}
5718 	if (!found)
5719 	    for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5720 	    {
5721 		if ((xim_styles->supported_styles[i] & this_input_style)
5722 			== (this_input_style & ~XIMStatusArea))
5723 		{
5724 		    this_input_style &= ~XIMStatusArea;
5725 		    found = True;
5726 		    break;
5727 		}
5728 	    }
5729 
5730 	s = ns;
5731     }
5732     XFree(xim_styles);
5733 
5734     if (!found)
5735     {
5736 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5737 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5738 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5739 	{
5740 	    verbose_enter();
5741 	    EMSG(_("E289: input method doesn't support my preedit type"));
5742 	    verbose_leave();
5743 	}
5744 	XCloseIM(xim);
5745 	return FALSE;
5746     }
5747 
5748     over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5749     over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5750     input_style = this_input_style;
5751 
5752     /* A crash was reported when trying to pass gui.norm_font as XNFontSet,
5753      * thus that has been removed.  Hopefully the default works... */
5754 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5755     if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET)
5756     {
5757 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5758 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5759 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5760 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5761 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5762 				NULL);
5763 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5764 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5765 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5766 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5767 				NULL);
5768     }
5769     else
5770 #endif
5771     {
5772 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5773 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5774 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5775 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5776 				NULL);
5777 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5778 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5779 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5780 				NULL);
5781     }
5782 
5783     xic = XCreateIC(xim,
5784 		    XNInputStyle, input_style,
5785 		    XNClientWindow, x11_window,
5786 		    XNFocusWindow, gui.wid,
5787 		    XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5788 		    XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5789 		    NULL);
5790     XFree(status_list);
5791     XFree(preedit_list);
5792     if (xic != NULL)
5793     {
5794 	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5795 	{
5796 	    xim_set_status_area();
5797 	    status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5798 	}
5799 	else
5800 	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5801     }
5802     else
5803     {
5804 	EMSG(_(e_xim));
5805 	XCloseIM(xim);
5806 	return FALSE;
5807     }
5808 
5809     return TRUE;
5810 }
5811 
5812 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
5813 
5814 /*
5815  * Get IM status.  When IM is on, return TRUE.  Else return FALSE.
5816  * FIXME: This doesn't work correctly: Having focus doesn't always mean XIM is
5817  * active, when not having focus XIM may still be active (e.g., when using a
5818  * tear-off menu item).
5819  */
5820     int
5821 im_get_status()
5822 {
5823     return xim_has_focus;
5824 }
5825 
5826 # endif /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5827 
5828 # if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
5829 /*
5830  * Set up the status area.
5831  *
5832  * This should use a separate Widget, but that seems not possible, because
5833  * preedit_area and status_area should be set to the same window as for the
5834  * text input.  Unfortunately this means the status area pollutes the text
5835  * window...
5836  */
5837     void
5838 xim_set_status_area()
5839 {
5840     XVaNestedList preedit_list = 0, status_list = 0, list = 0;
5841     XRectangle pre_area, status_area;
5842 
5843     if (xic == NULL)
5844 	return;
5845 
5846     if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5847     {
5848 	if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)
5849 	{
5850 	    XRectangle *needed_rect;
5851 
5852 	    /* to get status_area width */
5853 	    status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded,
5854 					      &needed_rect, NULL);
5855 	    XGetICValues(xic, XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5856 	    XFree(status_list);
5857 
5858 	    status_area.width = needed_rect->width;
5859 	}
5860 	else
5861 	    status_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5862 
5863 	status_area.x = 0;
5864 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5865 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5866 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5867 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5868 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5869 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5870 #endif
5871 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5872 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);
5873     }
5874     else
5875     {
5876 	status_area.x = 0;
5877 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5878 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5879 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5880 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5881 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5882 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5883 #endif
5884 	status_area.width = 0;
5885 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5886     }
5887 
5888     if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)   /* off-the-spot */
5889     {
5890 	pre_area.x = status_area.x + status_area.width;
5891 	pre_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5892 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns - pre_area.x;
5893 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5894 	    pre_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5895 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5896 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5897 	    pre_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5898 #endif
5899 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height;
5900 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5901     }
5902     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)   /* over-the-spot */
5903     {
5904 	pre_area.x = 0;
5905 	pre_area.y = 0;
5906 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5907 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5908 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5909     }
5910 
5911     if (preedit_list && status_list)
5912 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5913 				   XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5914     else if (preedit_list)
5915 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5916 				   NULL);
5917     else if (status_list)
5918 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5919 				   NULL);
5920     else
5921 	list = NULL;
5922 
5923     if (list)
5924     {
5925 	XSetICValues(xic, XNVaNestedList, list, NULL);
5926 	XFree(list);
5927     }
5928     if (status_list)
5929 	XFree(status_list);
5930     if (preedit_list)
5931 	XFree(preedit_list);
5932 }
5933 
5934     int
5935 xim_get_status_area_height()
5936 {
5937     if (status_area_enabled)
5938 	return gui.char_height;
5939     return 0;
5940 }
5941 # endif
5942 
5943 #endif /* FEAT_XIM */
5944 
5945 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
5946 
5947 /*
5948  * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
5949  * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
5950  * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
5951  * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
5952  * instead).
5953  * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
5954  * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
5955  */
5956     int
5957 convert_setup(vcp, from, to)
5958     vimconv_T	*vcp;
5959     char_u	*from;
5960     char_u	*to;
5961 {
5962     return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
5963 }
5964 
5965 /*
5966  * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
5967  * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
5968  */
5969     int
5970 convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, from_unicode_is_utf8, to, to_unicode_is_utf8)
5971     vimconv_T	*vcp;
5972     char_u	*from;
5973     int		from_unicode_is_utf8;
5974     char_u	*to;
5975     int		to_unicode_is_utf8;
5976 {
5977     int		from_prop;
5978     int		to_prop;
5979     int		from_is_utf8;
5980     int		to_is_utf8;
5981 
5982     /* Reset to no conversion. */
5983 # ifdef USE_ICONV
5984     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
5985 	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
5986 # endif
5987     vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5988     vcp->vc_factor = 1;
5989     vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
5990 
5991     /* No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal. */
5992     if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
5993 						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
5994 	return OK;
5995 
5996     from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
5997     to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
5998     if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
5999 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6000     else
6001 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6002     if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
6003 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6004     else
6005 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6006 
6007     if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
6008     {
6009 	/* Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6010 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
6011 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6012     }
6013     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
6014     {
6015 	/* Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6016 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
6017 	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	/* up to three as long (euro sign) */
6018     }
6019     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6020     {
6021 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion. */
6022 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
6023     }
6024     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
6025     {
6026 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion. */
6027 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
6028     }
6029 #ifdef WIN3264
6030     /* Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv. */
6031     else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
6032 	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
6033     {
6034 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
6035 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6036 	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
6037 	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
6038     }
6039 #endif
6040 #ifdef MACOS_X
6041     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6042     {
6043 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
6044     }
6045     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
6046     {
6047 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
6048 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6049     }
6050     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6051     {
6052 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
6053     }
6054     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6055     {
6056 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
6057     }
6058 #endif
6059 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6060     else
6061     {
6062 	/* Use iconv() for conversion. */
6063 	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
6064 		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
6065 		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
6066 	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6067 	{
6068 	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
6069 	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	/* could be longer too... */
6070 	}
6071     }
6072 # endif
6073     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
6074 	return FAIL;
6075 
6076     return OK;
6077 }
6078 
6079 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(WIN3264) \
6080 	|| defined(MSDOS) || defined(PROTO)
6081 /*
6082  * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
6083  * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
6084  * Returns the length after conversion.
6085  */
6086     int
6087 convert_input(ptr, len, maxlen)
6088     char_u	*ptr;
6089     int		len;
6090     int		maxlen;
6091 {
6092     return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
6093 }
6094 #endif
6095 
6096 /*
6097  * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
6098  * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
6099  * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
6100  */
6101     int
6102 convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, restp, restlenp)
6103     char_u	*ptr;
6104     int		len;
6105     int		maxlen;
6106     char_u	**restp;
6107     int		*restlenp;
6108 {
6109     char_u	*d;
6110     int		dlen = len;
6111     int		unconvertlen = 0;
6112 
6113     d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
6114 					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
6115     if (d != NULL)
6116     {
6117 	if (dlen <= maxlen)
6118 	{
6119 	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
6120 	    {
6121 		/* Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory. */
6122 		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
6123 		if (*restp != NULL)
6124 		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
6125 		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
6126 	    }
6127 	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
6128 	}
6129 	else
6130 	    /* result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
6131 	     * have done something wrong!) */
6132 	    dlen = len;
6133 	vim_free(d);
6134     }
6135     return dlen;
6136 }
6137 
6138 /*
6139  * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
6140  * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
6141  * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
6142  * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
6143  * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
6144  */
6145     char_u *
6146 string_convert(vcp, ptr, lenp)
6147     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6148     char_u	*ptr;
6149     int		*lenp;
6150 {
6151     return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
6152 }
6153 
6154 /*
6155  * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
6156  * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
6157  * set to the number of remaining bytes.
6158  */
6159     char_u *
6160 string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, unconvlenp)
6161     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6162     char_u	*ptr;
6163     int		*lenp;
6164     int		*unconvlenp;
6165 {
6166     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6167     char_u	*d;
6168     int		len;
6169     int		i;
6170     int		l;
6171     int		c;
6172 
6173     if (lenp == NULL)
6174 	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
6175     else
6176 	len = *lenp;
6177     if (len == 0)
6178 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
6179 
6180     switch (vcp->vc_type)
6181     {
6182 	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	/* latin1 to utf-8 conversion */
6183 	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
6184 	    if (retval == NULL)
6185 		break;
6186 	    d = retval;
6187 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6188 	    {
6189 		c = ptr[i];
6190 		if (c < 0x80)
6191 		    *d++ = c;
6192 		else
6193 		{
6194 		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
6195 		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
6196 		}
6197 	    }
6198 	    *d = NUL;
6199 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6200 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6201 	    break;
6202 
6203 	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	/* latin9 to utf-8 conversion */
6204 	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
6205 	    if (retval == NULL)
6206 		break;
6207 	    d = retval;
6208 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6209 	    {
6210 		c = ptr[i];
6211 		switch (c)
6212 		{
6213 		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   /* euro */
6214 		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   /* S hat */
6215 		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   /* S -hat */
6216 		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   /* Z hat */
6217 		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   /* Z -hat */
6218 		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   /* OE */
6219 		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   /* oe */
6220 		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   /* Y */
6221 		}
6222 		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
6223 	    }
6224 	    *d = NUL;
6225 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6226 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6227 	    break;
6228 
6229 	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	/* utf-8 to latin1 conversion */
6230 	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	/* utf-8 to latin9 conversion */
6231 	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
6232 	    if (retval == NULL)
6233 		break;
6234 	    d = retval;
6235 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6236 	    {
6237 		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
6238 		if (l == 0)
6239 		    *d++ = NUL;
6240 		else if (l == 1)
6241 		{
6242 		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
6243 
6244 		    if (l_w == 0)
6245 		    {
6246 			/* Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted */
6247 			vim_free(retval);
6248 			return NULL;
6249 		    }
6250 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
6251 		    {
6252 			/* Incomplete sequence at the end. */
6253 			*unconvlenp = len - i;
6254 			break;
6255 		    }
6256 		    *d++ = ptr[i];
6257 		}
6258 		else
6259 		{
6260 		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
6261 		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
6262 			switch (c)
6263 			{
6264 			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   /* euro */
6265 			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   /* S hat */
6266 			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   /* S -hat */
6267 			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   /* Z hat */
6268 			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   /* Z -hat */
6269 			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   /* OE */
6270 			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   /* oe */
6271 			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   /* Y */
6272 			    case 0xa4:
6273 			    case 0xa6:
6274 			    case 0xa8:
6275 			    case 0xb4:
6276 			    case 0xb8:
6277 			    case 0xbc:
6278 			    case 0xbd:
6279 			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; /* not in latin9 */
6280 			}
6281 		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	/* skip composing chars */
6282 		    {
6283 			if (c < 0x100)
6284 			    *d++ = c;
6285 			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
6286 			{
6287 			    vim_free(retval);
6288 			    return NULL;
6289 			}
6290 			else
6291 			{
6292 			    *d++ = 0xbf;
6293 			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
6294 				*d++ = '?';
6295 			}
6296 		    }
6297 		    i += l - 1;
6298 		}
6299 	    }
6300 	    *d = NUL;
6301 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6302 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6303 	    break;
6304 
6305 # ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
6306 	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
6307 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6308 					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
6309 	    break;
6310 
6311 	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
6312 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6313 					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
6314 	    break;
6315 
6316 	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
6317 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6318 					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
6319 	    break;
6320 
6321 	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
6322 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6323 					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
6324 	    break;
6325 # endif
6326 
6327 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6328 	case CONV_ICONV:	/* conversion with output_conv.vc_fd */
6329 	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
6330 	    break;
6331 # endif
6332 # ifdef WIN3264
6333 	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		/* codepage -> codepage */
6334 	{
6335 	    int		retlen;
6336 	    int		tmp_len;
6337 	    short_u	*tmp;
6338 
6339 	    /* 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2. */
6340 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6341 		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
6342 	    else
6343 	    {
6344 		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom,
6345 					unconvlenp ? MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS : 0,
6346 					ptr, len, 0, 0);
6347 		if (tmp_len == 0
6348 			&& GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
6349 		{
6350 		    if (lenp != NULL)
6351 			*lenp = 0;
6352 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
6353 			*unconvlenp = len;
6354 		    retval = alloc(1);
6355 		    if (retval)
6356 			retval[0] = NUL;
6357 		    return retval;
6358 		}
6359 	    }
6360 	    tmp = (short_u *)alloc(sizeof(short_u) * tmp_len);
6361 	    if (tmp == NULL)
6362 		break;
6363 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6364 		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
6365 	    else
6366 		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0, ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
6367 
6368 	    /* 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8. */
6369 	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6370 		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
6371 	    else
6372 		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6373 						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6374 	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
6375 	    if (retval != NULL)
6376 	    {
6377 		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6378 		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
6379 		else
6380 		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6381 					  tmp, tmp_len, retval, retlen, 0, 0);
6382 		retval[retlen] = NUL;
6383 		if (lenp != NULL)
6384 		    *lenp = retlen;
6385 	    }
6386 	    vim_free(tmp);
6387 	    break;
6388 	}
6389 # endif
6390     }
6391 
6392     return retval;
6393 }
6394 #endif
6395