xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/mbyte.c (revision cf2d8dee)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5  *
6  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9  */
10 /*
11  * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12  *
13  * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14  * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15  * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16  *
17  * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18  *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19  *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20  *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21  *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22  *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23  * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24  *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25  *		    the character value.
26  *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27  *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28  *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29  *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30  *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31  *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32  *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33  * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34  *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35  *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36  *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37  *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38  *
39  * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40  *
41  * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42  * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43  *
44  * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45  * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46  * in another encoding are received or send:
47  *
48  *		       clipboard
49  *			   ^
50  *			   | (2)
51  *			   V
52  *		   +---------------+
53  *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54  *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55  *		   |		   |
56  *		   +---------------+
57  *			   ^
58  *			   | (4)
59  *			   V
60  *			 file
61  *
62  * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63  *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64  * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65  *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66  *     might be required.
67  * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68  *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69  *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70  *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71  *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72  * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73  *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74  *
75  * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76  * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77  * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78  */
79 
80 #include "vim.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WIN32UNIX
83 # ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85 # endif
86 # if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
87 #  include <X11/Xwindows.h>
88 #  define WINBYTE wBYTE
89 # else
90 #  include <windows.h>
91 #  define WINBYTE BYTE
92 # endif
93 # ifdef WIN32
94 #  undef WIN32	    /* Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here. */
95 # endif
96 #else
97 # define WINBYTE BYTE
98 #endif
99 
100 #if (defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
101 # include <winnls.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
105 # include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
106 #endif
107 #ifdef X_LOCALE
108 #include <X11/Xlocale.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_XIM)
112 # if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
113 #  include <gdk/gdkkeysyms-compat.h>
114 # else
115 #  include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
116 # endif
117 # ifdef WIN3264
118 #  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
119 # else
120 #  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
121 # endif
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
125 # include <wchar.h>
126 #endif
127 
128 #if 0
129 /* This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
130  * wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew. */
131 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
132 #  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
133 # endif
134 #endif
135 
136 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
137 
138 static int enc_canon_search(char_u *name);
139 static int dbcs_char2len(int c);
140 static int dbcs_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf);
141 static int dbcs_ptr2len(char_u *p);
142 static int dbcs_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size);
143 static int utf_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size);
144 static int dbcs_char2cells(int c);
145 static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size);
146 static int dbcs_ptr2char(char_u *p);
147 static int utf_safe_read_char_adv(char_u **s, size_t *n);
148 
149 /*
150  * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
151  * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
152  * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
153  * The NUL byte has length 1.
154  */
155 static char utf8len_tab[256] =
156 {
157     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
158     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
159     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
160     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
161     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
162     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
163     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
164     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
169  */
170 static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
171 {
172     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
173     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
174     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
175     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
176     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
177     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
178     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
179     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * XIM often causes trouble.  Define XIM_DEBUG to get a log of XIM callbacks
184  * in the "xim.log" file.
185  */
186 /* #define XIM_DEBUG */
187 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
188     static void
189 xim_log(char *s, ...)
190 {
191     va_list arglist;
192     static FILE *fd = NULL;
193 
194     if (fd == (FILE *)-1)
195 	return;
196     if (fd == NULL)
197     {
198 	fd = mch_fopen("xim.log", "w");
199 	if (fd == NULL)
200 	{
201 	    EMSG("Cannot open xim.log");
202 	    fd = (FILE *)-1;
203 	    return;
204 	}
205     }
206 
207     va_start(arglist, s);
208     vfprintf(fd, s, arglist);
209     va_end(arglist);
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 #endif
214 
215 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
216 /*
217  * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
218  * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
219  */
220 static struct
221 {   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
222 enc_canon_table[] =
223 {
224 #define IDX_LATIN_1	0
225     {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
226 #define IDX_ISO_2	1
227     {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
228 #define IDX_ISO_3	2
229     {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
230 #define IDX_ISO_4	3
231     {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
232 #define IDX_ISO_5	4
233     {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
234 #define IDX_ISO_6	5
235     {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
236 #define IDX_ISO_7	6
237     {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
238 #define IDX_ISO_8	7
239     {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
240 #define IDX_ISO_9	8
241     {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
242 #define IDX_ISO_10	9
243     {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
244 #define IDX_ISO_11	10
245     {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
246 #define IDX_ISO_13	11
247     {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
248 #define IDX_ISO_14	12
249     {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
250 #define IDX_ISO_15	13
251     {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
252 #define IDX_KOI8_R	14
253     {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
254 #define IDX_KOI8_U	15
255     {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
256 #define IDX_UTF8	16
257     {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
258 #define IDX_UCS2	17
259     {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
260 #define IDX_UCS2LE	18
261     {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
262 #define IDX_UTF16	19
263     {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
264 #define IDX_UTF16LE	20
265     {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
266 #define IDX_UCS4	21
267     {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
268 #define IDX_UCS4LE	22
269     {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
270 
271     /* For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix. */
272 #define IDX_DEBUG	23
273     {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
274 #define IDX_EUC_JP	24
275     {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
276 #define IDX_SJIS	25
277     {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
278 #define IDX_EUC_KR	26
279     {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
280 #define IDX_EUC_CN	27
281     {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
282 #define IDX_EUC_TW	28
283     {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
284 #define IDX_BIG5	29
285     {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
286 
287     /* MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
288      * used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
289      * not exactly the same. */
290 #define IDX_CP437	30
291     {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
292 #define IDX_CP737	31
293     {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
294 #define IDX_CP775	32
295     {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, /* Baltic */
296 #define IDX_CP850	33
297     {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, /* like iso-8859-4 */
298 #define IDX_CP852	34
299     {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
300 #define IDX_CP855	35
301     {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, /* like iso-8859-2 */
302 #define IDX_CP857	36
303     {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
304 #define IDX_CP860	37
305     {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, /* like iso-8859-9 */
306 #define IDX_CP861	38
307     {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
308 #define IDX_CP862	39
309     {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
310 #define IDX_CP863	40
311     {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, /* like iso-8859-8 */
312 #define IDX_CP865	41
313     {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
314 #define IDX_CP866	42
315     {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
316 #define IDX_CP869	43
317     {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
318 #define IDX_CP874	44
319     {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, /* Thai */
320 #define IDX_CP932	45
321     {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
322 #define IDX_CP936	46
323     {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
324 #define IDX_CP949	47
325     {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
326 #define IDX_CP950	48
327     {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
328 #define IDX_CP1250	49
329     {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, /* Czech, Polish, etc. */
330 #define IDX_CP1251	50
331     {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, /* Cyrillic */
332     /* cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1 */
333 #define IDX_CP1253	51
334     {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, /* Greek */
335 #define IDX_CP1254	52
336     {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, /* Turkish */
337 #define IDX_CP1255	53
338     {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, /* Hebrew */
339 #define IDX_CP1256	54
340     {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, /* Arabic */
341 #define IDX_CP1257	55
342     {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, /* Baltic */
343 #define IDX_CP1258	56
344     {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, /* Vietnamese */
345 
346 #define IDX_MACROMAN	57
347     {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	/* Mac OS */
348 #define IDX_DECMCS	58
349     {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* DEC MCS */
350 #define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
351     {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* HP Roman8 */
352 #define IDX_COUNT	60
353 };
354 
355 /*
356  * Aliases for encoding names.
357  */
358 static struct
359 {   char *name;		int canon;}
360 enc_alias_table[] =
361 {
362     {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
363     {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
364     {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
365     {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
366     {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
367     {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
368     {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
369     {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
370 #ifdef WIN3264
371     {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
372 #else
373     {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
374 #endif
375     {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
376     {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, /* ? */
377     {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
378     {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, /* ? */
379     {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, /* ? */
380     {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
381     {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
382     {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
383     {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
384     {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
385     {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
386     {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
387     {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
388     {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
389     {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
390     {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
391     {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
392     {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
393     {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
394     {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
395     {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
396     {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
397     {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
398     {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
399     {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
400     {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
401     {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
402     {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
403     {"932",		IDX_CP932},
404     {"949",		IDX_CP949},
405     {"936",		IDX_CP936},
406     {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
407     {"950",		IDX_CP950},
408     {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
409     {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
410     {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
411     {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
412     {"pck",		IDX_SJIS},	/* Sun: PCK */
413     {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
414     {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	/* Sun: KS C 5601 */
415     {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
416     {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
417     {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
418 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
419     {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
420     {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
421     {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
422     {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
423     {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
424     {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
425 #else
426     {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
427     {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
428     {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
429     {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
430     {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
431     {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
432     {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
433 #endif
434     {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
435     {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
436     {NULL,		0}
437 };
438 
439 #ifndef CP_UTF8
440 # define CP_UTF8 65001	/* magic number from winnls.h */
441 #endif
442 
443 /*
444  * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
445  * Returns -1 if not found.
446  */
447     static int
448 enc_canon_search(char_u *name)
449 {
450     int		i;
451 
452     for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
453 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
454 	    return i;
455     return -1;
456 }
457 
458 #endif
459 
460 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
461 
462 /*
463  * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
464  * Returns 0 if not found.
465  */
466     int
467 enc_canon_props(char_u *name)
468 {
469     int		i;
470 
471     i = enc_canon_search(name);
472     if (i >= 0)
473 	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
474 #ifdef WIN3264
475     if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
476     {
477 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
478 
479 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
480 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi((char *)name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
481 	{
482 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) /* some single-byte encoding */
483 		return ENC_8BIT;
484 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
485 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
486 		/* must be a DBCS encoding */
487 		return ENC_DBCS;
488 	}
489 	return 0;
490     }
491 #endif
492     if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
493 	return ENC_DBCS;
494     if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
495 	return ENC_8BIT;
496     return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
501  * Called in three cases:
502  * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
503  * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
504  * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
505  * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
506  * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
507  * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
508  * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
509  * anything.
510  */
511     char_u *
512 mb_init(void)
513 {
514     int		i;
515     int		idx;
516     int		n;
517     int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
518 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(WIN3264) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
519 	&& !defined(MACOS)
520 # define LEN_FROM_CONV
521     vimconv_T	vimconv;
522     char_u	*p;
523 #endif
524 
525     if (p_enc == NULL)
526     {
527 	/* Just starting up: set the whole table to one's. */
528 	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
529 	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
530 	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
531 	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
532 	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
533 	return NULL;
534     }
535 
536 #ifdef WIN3264
537     if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
538     {
539 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
540 
541 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
542 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi((char *)p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
543 	{
544 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
545 	    {
546 		/* some single-byte encoding */
547 		enc_unicode = 0;
548 		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
549 	    }
550 	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
551 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
552 	    {
553 		/* must be a DBCS encoding, check below */
554 		enc_dbcs_new = atoi((char *)p_enc + 2);
555 	    }
556 	    else
557 		goto codepage_invalid;
558 	}
559 	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
560 	{
561 codepage_invalid:
562 	    return (char_u *)N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
563 	}
564     }
565 #endif
566     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
567 	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
568     {
569 	/* Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name. */
570 	enc_unicode = 0;
571 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
572     }
573     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
574     {
575 #ifdef WIN3264
576 	/* Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below. */
577 	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
578 			      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi((char *)p_enc + 8)) == 0)
579 	    return e_invarg;
580 #else
581 	/* Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale. */
582 	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
583 #endif
584     }
585     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
586     {
587 	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
588 	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
589 	{
590 	    /* Unicode */
591 	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
592 	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
593 		enc_unicode = 2;
594 	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
595 		enc_unicode = 4;
596 	    else
597 		enc_unicode = 0;
598 	}
599 	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
600 	{
601 	    /* 2byte, handle below */
602 	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
603 	}
604 	else
605 	{
606 	    /* Must be 8-bit. */
607 	    enc_unicode = 0;
608 	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
609 	}
610     }
611     else    /* Don't know what encoding this is, reject it. */
612 	return e_invarg;
613 
614     if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
615     {
616 #ifdef WIN3264
617 	/* Check if the DBCS code page is OK. */
618 	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
619 	    goto codepage_invalid;
620 #endif
621 	enc_unicode = 0;
622 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
623     }
624     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
625     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
626 
627 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
628     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
629     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
630 #endif
631 
632     /* Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters. */
633     enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
634 					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
635 
636     /*
637      * Set the function pointers.
638      */
639     if (enc_utf8)
640     {
641 	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
642 	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
643 	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
644 	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
645 	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
646 	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
647 	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
648 	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
649 	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
650 	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
651     }
652     else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
653     {
654 	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
655 	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
656 	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
657 	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
658 	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
659 	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
660 	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
661 	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
662 	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
663 	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
664     }
665     else
666     {
667 	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
668 	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
669 	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
670 	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
671 	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
672 	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
673 	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
674 	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
675 	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
676 	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
677     }
678 
679     /*
680      * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
681      */
682 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
683     /* When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
684      * work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead. */
685     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
686     if (enc_dbcs)
687     {
688 	p = enc_locale();
689 	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
690 	{
691 	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
692 	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
693 	}
694 	vim_free(p);
695     }
696 #endif
697 
698     for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
699     {
700 	/* Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
701 	 * independent of mblen(). */
702 	if (enc_utf8)
703 	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
704 	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
705 	    n = 1;
706 	else
707 	{
708 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
709 	    /* enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
710 	     * CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
711 	     * API */
712 	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (WINBYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
713 #else
714 # if defined(MACOS) || defined(__amigaos4__) || defined(__ANDROID__)
715 	    /*
716 	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
717 	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
718 	     * is not always true.)
719 	     */
720 	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
721 # else
722 	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
723 # ifdef X_LOCALE
724 #  ifndef mblen
725 #   define mblen _Xmblen
726 #  endif
727 # endif
728 	    if (i == NUL)	/* just in case mblen() can't handle "" */
729 		n = 1;
730 	    else
731 	    {
732 		buf[0] = i;
733 		buf[1] = 0;
734 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
735 		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
736 		{
737 		    /*
738 		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
739 		     * byte of a double-byte character.
740 		     */
741 		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
742 		    if (p != NULL)
743 		    {
744 			vim_free(p);
745 			n = 1;
746 		    }
747 		    else
748 			n = 2;
749 		}
750 		else
751 #endif
752 		{
753 		    /*
754 		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
755 		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
756 		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
757 		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
758 		     */
759 		    ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);	/* First reset the state. */
760 		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
761 			n = 2;
762 		    else
763 			n = 1;
764 		}
765 	    }
766 # endif
767 #endif
768 	}
769 
770 	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
771     }
772 
773 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
774     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
775 #endif
776 
777     /* The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters. */
778     (void)init_chartab();
779 
780     /* When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[] */
781     screenalloc(FALSE);
782 
783     /* When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'. */
784     if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
785 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
786 		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
787 
788 #if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
789     /* GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
790      * translated messages independently from the current locale. */
791     (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
792 					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
793 #endif
794 
795 #ifdef WIN32
796     /* When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
797      * line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'. */
798     if (starting != 0)
799 	fix_arg_enc();
800 #endif
801 
802 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
803     /* Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
804      * after Vim has been setup for the new encoding. */
805     apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
806 #endif
807 
808 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
809     /* Need to reload spell dictionaries */
810     spell_reload();
811 #endif
812 
813     return NULL;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
818  * 0 - no BOM
819  * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
820  * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
821  * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
822  */
823     int
824 bomb_size(void)
825 {
826     int n = 0;
827 
828     if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
829     {
830 	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
831 	{
832 	    if (enc_utf8)
833 	    {
834 		if (enc_unicode != 0)
835 		    n = enc_unicode;
836 		else
837 		    n = 3;
838 	    }
839 	}
840 	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
841 	    n = 3;
842 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
843 		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
844 	    n = 2;
845 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
846 	    n = 4;
847     }
848     return n;
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Remove all BOM from "s" by moving remaining text.
853  */
854     void
855 remove_bom(char_u *s)
856 {
857     if (enc_utf8)
858     {
859 	char_u *p = s;
860 
861 	while ((p = vim_strbyte(p, 0xef)) != NULL)
862 	{
863 	    if (p[1] == 0xbb && p[2] == 0xbf)
864 		STRMOVE(p, p + 3);
865 	    else
866 		++p;
867 	}
868     }
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Get class of pointer:
873  * 0 for blank or NUL
874  * 1 for punctuation
875  * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
876  * >2 for other word characters
877  */
878     int
879 mb_get_class(char_u *p)
880 {
881     return mb_get_class_buf(p, curbuf);
882 }
883 
884     int
885 mb_get_class_buf(char_u *p, buf_T *buf)
886 {
887     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
888     {
889 	if (p[0] == NUL || vim_iswhite(p[0]))
890 	    return 0;
891 	if (vim_iswordc_buf(p[0], buf))
892 	    return 2;
893 	return 1;
894     }
895     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
896 	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
897     if (enc_utf8)
898 	return utf_class(utf_ptr2char(p));
899     return 0;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
904  * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
905  */
906     int
907 dbcs_class(unsigned lead, unsigned trail)
908 {
909     switch (enc_dbcs)
910     {
911 	/* please add classify routine for your language in here */
912 
913 	case DBCS_JPNU:	/* ? */
914 	case DBCS_JPN:
915 	    {
916 		/* JIS code classification */
917 		unsigned char lb = lead;
918 		unsigned char tb = trail;
919 
920 		/* convert process code to JIS */
921 # if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
922 		/* process code is SJIS */
923 		if (lb <= 0x9f)
924 		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
925 		else
926 		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
927 		if (tb <= 0x7e)
928 		    tb -= 0x1f;
929 		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
930 		    tb -= 0x20;
931 		else
932 		{
933 		    tb -= 0x7e;
934 		    lb += 1;
935 		}
936 # else
937 		/*
938 		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
939 		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
940 		 *	    will be needed.
941 		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
942 		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
943 		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
944 		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
945 		 */
946 		/* assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC */
947 		lb &= 0x7f;
948 		tb &= 0x7f;
949 # endif
950 		/* exceptions */
951 		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
952 		{
953 		    case 0x2121: /* ZENKAKU space */
954 			return 0;
955 		    case 0x2122: /* TOU-TEN (Japanese comma) */
956 		    case 0x2123: /* KU-TEN (Japanese period) */
957 		    case 0x2124: /* ZENKAKU comma */
958 		    case 0x2125: /* ZENKAKU period */
959 			return 1;
960 		    case 0x213c: /* prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA */
961 			return 13;
962 		}
963 		/* sieved by KU code */
964 		switch (lb)
965 		{
966 		    case 0x21:
967 		    case 0x22:
968 			/* special symbols */
969 			return 10;
970 		    case 0x23:
971 			/* alpha-numeric */
972 			return 11;
973 		    case 0x24:
974 			/* hiragana */
975 			return 12;
976 		    case 0x25:
977 			/* katakana */
978 			return 13;
979 		    case 0x26:
980 			/* greek */
981 			return 14;
982 		    case 0x27:
983 			/* russian */
984 			return 15;
985 		    case 0x28:
986 			/* lines */
987 			return 16;
988 		    default:
989 			/* kanji */
990 			return 17;
991 		}
992 	    }
993 
994 	case DBCS_KORU:	/* ? */
995 	case DBCS_KOR:
996 	    {
997 		/* KS code classification */
998 		unsigned char c1 = lead;
999 		unsigned char c2 = trail;
1000 
1001 		/*
1002 		 * 20 : Hangul
1003 		 * 21 : Hanja
1004 		 * 22 : Symbols
1005 		 * 23 : Alpha-numeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
1006 		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
1007 		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
1008 		 * 26 : Box Drawings
1009 		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
1010 		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
1011 		 * 29 : Hiragana/Katakana
1012 		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
1013 		 */
1014 
1015 		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
1016 		    /* Hangul */
1017 		    return 20;
1018 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
1019 		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
1020 		    /* Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code) */
1021 		    /* c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
1022 		     * c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
1023 		     */
1024 		    return 20;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
1028 		    /* Hanja */
1029 		    return 21;
1030 		else switch (c1)
1031 		{
1032 		    case 0xA1:
1033 		    case 0xA2:
1034 			/* Symbols */
1035 			return 22;
1036 		    case 0xA3:
1037 			/* Alpha-numeric */
1038 			return 23;
1039 		    case 0xA4:
1040 			/* Hangul Letter(Alphabet) */
1041 			return 24;
1042 		    case 0xA5:
1043 			/* Roman Numeral/Greek Letter */
1044 			return 25;
1045 		    case 0xA6:
1046 			/* Box Drawings */
1047 			return 26;
1048 		    case 0xA7:
1049 			/* Unit Symbols */
1050 			return 27;
1051 		    case 0xA8:
1052 		    case 0xA9:
1053 			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1054 			    return 25;  /* Roman Letter */
1055 			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1056 			    return 22;  /* Symbols */
1057 			else
1058 			    /* Circled/Parenthesized Letter */
1059 			    return 28;
1060 		    case 0xAA:
1061 		    case 0xAB:
1062 			/* Hiragana/Katakana */
1063 			return 29;
1064 		    case 0xAC:
1065 			/* Cyrillic Letter */
1066 			return 30;
1067 		}
1068 	    }
1069 	default:
1070 	    break;
1071     }
1072     return 3;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1077  * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1078  * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1079  */
1080     int
1081 latin_char2len(int c UNUSED)
1082 {
1083     return 1;
1084 }
1085 
1086     static int
1087 dbcs_char2len(
1088     int		c)
1089 {
1090     if (c >= 0x100)
1091 	return 2;
1092     return 1;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1097  * Convert a character to its bytes.
1098  * Returns the length in bytes.
1099  */
1100     int
1101 latin_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
1102 {
1103     buf[0] = c;
1104     return 1;
1105 }
1106 
1107     static int
1108 dbcs_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
1109 {
1110     if (c >= 0x100)
1111     {
1112 	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1113 	buf[1] = c;
1114 	/* Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1115 	 * character anyway. */
1116 	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1117 	    buf[1] = '\n';
1118 	return 2;
1119     }
1120     buf[0] = c;
1121     return 1;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1126  * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1127  * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1128  * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1129  */
1130     int
1131 latin_ptr2len(char_u *p)
1132 {
1133  return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1134 }
1135 
1136     static int
1137 dbcs_ptr2len(
1138     char_u	*p)
1139 {
1140     int		len;
1141 
1142     /* Check if second byte is not missing. */
1143     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1144     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1145 	len = 1;
1146     return len;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1151  * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1152  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1153  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1154  */
1155     int
1156 latin_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
1157 {
1158     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1159 	return 0;
1160     return 1;
1161 }
1162 
1163     static int
1164 dbcs_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
1165 {
1166     int		len;
1167 
1168     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1169 	return 0;
1170     if (size == 1)
1171 	return 1;
1172     /* Check that second byte is not missing. */
1173     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1174     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1175 	len = 1;
1176     return len;
1177 }
1178 
1179 struct interval
1180 {
1181     long first;
1182     long last;
1183 };
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1187  */
1188     static int
1189 intable(struct interval *table, size_t size, int c)
1190 {
1191     int mid, bot, top;
1192 
1193     /* first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters */
1194     if (c < table[0].first)
1195 	return FALSE;
1196 
1197     /* binary search in table */
1198     bot = 0;
1199     top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1200     while (top >= bot)
1201     {
1202 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1203 	if (table[mid].last < c)
1204 	    bot = mid + 1;
1205 	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1206 	    top = mid - 1;
1207 	else
1208 	    return TRUE;
1209     }
1210     return FALSE;
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1215  * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1216  * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1217  * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1218  * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1219  */
1220     int
1221 utf_char2cells(int c)
1222 {
1223     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1224      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1225     static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1226     {
1227 	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1228 	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1229 	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1230 	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1231 	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1232 	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1233 	{0x3000, 0x303e},
1234 	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1235 	{0x3099, 0x30ff},
1236 	{0x3105, 0x312d},
1237 	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1238 	{0x3190, 0x31ba},
1239 	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1240 	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1241 	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1242 	{0x3250, 0x32fe},
1243 	{0x3300, 0x4dbf},
1244 	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1245 	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1246 	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1247 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1248 	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1249 	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1250 	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1251 	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1252 	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1253 	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1254 	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1255 	{0x1b000, 0x1b001},
1256 	{0x1f200, 0x1f202},
1257 	{0x1f210, 0x1f23a},
1258 	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1259 	{0x1f250, 0x1f251},
1260 	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1261 	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1262     };
1263 
1264     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1265      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1266     static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1267     {
1268 	{0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1269 	{0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1270 	{0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1271 	{0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1272 	{0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1273 	{0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1274 	{0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1275 	{0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1276 	{0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1277 	{0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1278 	{0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1279 	{0x00de, 0x00e1},
1280 	{0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1281 	{0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1282 	{0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1283 	{0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1284 	{0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1285 	{0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1286 	{0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1287 	{0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1288 	{0x0101, 0x0101},
1289 	{0x0111, 0x0111},
1290 	{0x0113, 0x0113},
1291 	{0x011b, 0x011b},
1292 	{0x0126, 0x0127},
1293 	{0x012b, 0x012b},
1294 	{0x0131, 0x0133},
1295 	{0x0138, 0x0138},
1296 	{0x013f, 0x0142},
1297 	{0x0144, 0x0144},
1298 	{0x0148, 0x014b},
1299 	{0x014d, 0x014d},
1300 	{0x0152, 0x0153},
1301 	{0x0166, 0x0167},
1302 	{0x016b, 0x016b},
1303 	{0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1304 	{0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1305 	{0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1306 	{0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1307 	{0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1308 	{0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1309 	{0x01da, 0x01da},
1310 	{0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1311 	{0x0251, 0x0251},
1312 	{0x0261, 0x0261},
1313 	{0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1314 	{0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1315 	{0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1316 	{0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1317 	{0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1318 	{0x02d8, 0x02db},
1319 	{0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1320 	{0x02df, 0x02df},
1321 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
1322 	{0x0391, 0x03a1},
1323 	{0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1324 	{0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1325 	{0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1326 	{0x0401, 0x0401},
1327 	{0x0410, 0x044f},
1328 	{0x0451, 0x0451},
1329 	{0x2010, 0x2010},
1330 	{0x2013, 0x2016},
1331 	{0x2018, 0x2019},
1332 	{0x201c, 0x201d},
1333 	{0x2020, 0x2022},
1334 	{0x2024, 0x2027},
1335 	{0x2030, 0x2030},
1336 	{0x2032, 0x2033},
1337 	{0x2035, 0x2035},
1338 	{0x203b, 0x203b},
1339 	{0x203e, 0x203e},
1340 	{0x2074, 0x2074},
1341 	{0x207f, 0x207f},
1342 	{0x2081, 0x2084},
1343 	{0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1344 	{0x2103, 0x2103},
1345 	{0x2105, 0x2105},
1346 	{0x2109, 0x2109},
1347 	{0x2113, 0x2113},
1348 	{0x2116, 0x2116},
1349 	{0x2121, 0x2122},
1350 	{0x2126, 0x2126},
1351 	{0x212b, 0x212b},
1352 	{0x2153, 0x2154},
1353 	{0x215b, 0x215e},
1354 	{0x2160, 0x216b},
1355 	{0x2170, 0x2179},
1356 	{0x2189, 0x2189},
1357 	{0x2190, 0x2199},
1358 	{0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1359 	{0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1360 	{0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1361 	{0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1362 	{0x2200, 0x2200},
1363 	{0x2202, 0x2203},
1364 	{0x2207, 0x2208},
1365 	{0x220b, 0x220b},
1366 	{0x220f, 0x220f},
1367 	{0x2211, 0x2211},
1368 	{0x2215, 0x2215},
1369 	{0x221a, 0x221a},
1370 	{0x221d, 0x2220},
1371 	{0x2223, 0x2223},
1372 	{0x2225, 0x2225},
1373 	{0x2227, 0x222c},
1374 	{0x222e, 0x222e},
1375 	{0x2234, 0x2237},
1376 	{0x223c, 0x223d},
1377 	{0x2248, 0x2248},
1378 	{0x224c, 0x224c},
1379 	{0x2252, 0x2252},
1380 	{0x2260, 0x2261},
1381 	{0x2264, 0x2267},
1382 	{0x226a, 0x226b},
1383 	{0x226e, 0x226f},
1384 	{0x2282, 0x2283},
1385 	{0x2286, 0x2287},
1386 	{0x2295, 0x2295},
1387 	{0x2299, 0x2299},
1388 	{0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1389 	{0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1390 	{0x2312, 0x2312},
1391 	{0x2460, 0x24e9},
1392 	{0x24eb, 0x254b},
1393 	{0x2550, 0x2573},
1394 	{0x2580, 0x258f},
1395 	{0x2592, 0x2595},
1396 	{0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1397 	{0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1398 	{0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1399 	{0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1400 	{0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1401 	{0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1402 	{0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1403 	{0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1404 	{0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1405 	{0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1406 	{0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1407 	{0x2605, 0x2606},
1408 	{0x2609, 0x2609},
1409 	{0x260e, 0x260f},
1410 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1411 	{0x261c, 0x261c},
1412 	{0x261e, 0x261e},
1413 	{0x2640, 0x2640},
1414 	{0x2642, 0x2642},
1415 	{0x2660, 0x2661},
1416 	{0x2663, 0x2665},
1417 	{0x2667, 0x266a},
1418 	{0x266c, 0x266d},
1419 	{0x266f, 0x266f},
1420 	{0x269e, 0x269f},
1421 	{0x26be, 0x26bf},
1422 	{0x26c4, 0x26cd},
1423 	{0x26cf, 0x26e1},
1424 	{0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1425 	{0x26e8, 0x26ff},
1426 	{0x273d, 0x273d},
1427 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1428 	{0x2776, 0x277f},
1429 	{0x2b55, 0x2b59},
1430 	{0x3248, 0x324f},
1431 	{0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1432 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
1433 	{0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1434 	{0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1435 	{0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1436 	{0x1f130, 0x1f169},
1437 	{0x1f170, 0x1f19a},
1438 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef},
1439 	{0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1440 	{0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1441     };
1442 
1443     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of Emoji characters that don't
1444      * have ambiguous or double width,
1445      * based on http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/emoji-list.html */
1446     static struct interval emoji_width[] =
1447     {
1448 	{0x1f004, 0x1f004},
1449 	{0x1f0cf, 0x1f0cf},
1450 	{0x1f1e6, 0x1f1ff},
1451 	{0x1f300, 0x1f320},
1452 	{0x1f330, 0x1f335},
1453 	{0x1f337, 0x1f37c},
1454 	{0x1f380, 0x1f393},
1455 	{0x1f3a0, 0x1f3c4},
1456 	{0x1f3c6, 0x1f3ca},
1457 	{0x1f3e0, 0x1f3f0},
1458 	{0x1f400, 0x1f43e},
1459 	{0x1f440, 0x1f440},
1460 	{0x1f442, 0x1f4f7},
1461 	{0x1f4f9, 0x1f4fc},
1462 	{0x1f500, 0x1f53d},
1463 	{0x1f550, 0x1f567},
1464 	{0x1f5fb, 0x1f640},
1465 	{0x1f645, 0x1f64f},
1466 	{0x1f680, 0x1f6c5}
1467     };
1468 
1469     if (c >= 0x100)
1470     {
1471 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1474 	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1475 	 */
1476 	int	n = wcwidth(c);
1477 
1478 	if (n < 0)
1479 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1480 	if (n > 1)
1481 	    return n;
1482 #else
1483 	if (!utf_printable(c))
1484 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1485 	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1486 	    return 2;
1487 #endif
1488 	if (p_emoji && intable(emoji_width, sizeof(emoji_width), c))
1489 	    return 2;
1490     }
1491 
1492     /* Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option */
1493     else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1494 	return 4;		/* unprintable, displays <xx> */
1495 
1496     if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1497 	return 2;
1498 
1499     return 1;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1504  * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1505  * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1506  */
1507     int
1508 latin_ptr2cells(char_u *p UNUSED)
1509 {
1510     return 1;
1511 }
1512 
1513     int
1514 utf_ptr2cells(
1515     char_u	*p)
1516 {
1517     int		c;
1518 
1519     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1520     if (*p >= 0x80)
1521     {
1522 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1523 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1524 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1525 	    return 4;
1526 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1527 	if (c < 0x80)
1528 	    return char2cells(c);
1529 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1530     }
1531     return 1;
1532 }
1533 
1534     int
1535 dbcs_ptr2cells(char_u *p)
1536 {
1537     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1538      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1539     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1540 	return 1;
1541     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1546  * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1547  * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1548  */
1549     int
1550 latin_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p UNUSED, int size UNUSED)
1551 {
1552     return 1;
1553 }
1554 
1555     static int
1556 utf_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size)
1557 {
1558     int		c;
1559 
1560     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1561     if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1562     {
1563 	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1564 	    return 1;  /* truncated */
1565 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1566 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1567 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1568 	    return 4;
1569 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1570 	if (c < 0x80)
1571 	    return char2cells(c);
1572 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1573     }
1574     return 1;
1575 }
1576 
1577     static int
1578 dbcs_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size)
1579 {
1580     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1581      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1582     if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1583 	return 1;
1584     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1589  * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1590  * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1591  */
1592     int
1593 latin_char2cells(int c UNUSED)
1594 {
1595     return 1;
1596 }
1597 
1598     static int
1599 dbcs_char2cells(int c)
1600 {
1601     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1602      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1603     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1604 	return 1;
1605     /* use the first byte */
1606     return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * Return the number of cells occupied by string "p".
1611  * Stop at a NUL character.  When "len" >= 0 stop at character "p[len]".
1612  */
1613     int
1614 mb_string2cells(char_u *p, int len)
1615 {
1616     int i;
1617     int clen = 0;
1618 
1619     for (i = 0; (len < 0 || i < len) && p[i] != NUL; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p + i))
1620 	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p + i);
1621     return clen;
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1626  * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1627  * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1628  */
1629     int
1630 latin_off2cells(unsigned off UNUSED, unsigned max_off UNUSED)
1631 {
1632     return 1;
1633 }
1634 
1635     int
1636 dbcs_off2cells(unsigned off, unsigned max_off)
1637 {
1638     /* never check beyond end of the line */
1639     if (off >= max_off)
1640 	return 1;
1641 
1642     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1643      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1644     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1645 	return 1;
1646     return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1647 }
1648 
1649     int
1650 utf_off2cells(unsigned off, unsigned max_off)
1651 {
1652     return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1657  * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1658  */
1659     int
1660 latin_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1661 {
1662     return *p;
1663 }
1664 
1665     static int
1666 dbcs_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1667 {
1668     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1669 	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1670     return *p;
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1675  * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1676  * returned.
1677  * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1678  */
1679     int
1680 utf_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1681 {
1682     int		len;
1683 
1684     if (p[0] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1685 	return p[0];
1686 
1687     len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1688     if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1689     {
1690 	if (len == 2)
1691 	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1692 	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1693 	{
1694 	    if (len == 3)
1695 		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1696 		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1697 	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1698 	    {
1699 		if (len == 4)
1700 		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1701 			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1702 		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1703 		{
1704 		    if (len == 5)
1705 			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1706 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1707 			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1708 		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1709 			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1710 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1711 			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1712 		}
1713 	    }
1714 	}
1715     }
1716     /* Illegal value, just return the first byte */
1717     return p[0];
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1722  * String is assumed to be terminated by NUL or after "n" bytes, whichever
1723  * comes first.
1724  * The function is safe in the sense that it never accesses memory beyond the
1725  * first "n" bytes of "s".
1726  *
1727  * On success, returns decoded codepoint, advances "s" to the beginning of
1728  * next character and decreases "n" accordingly.
1729  *
1730  * If end of string was reached, returns 0 and, if "n" > 0, advances "s" past
1731  * NUL byte.
1732  *
1733  * If byte sequence is illegal or incomplete, returns -1 and does not advance
1734  * "s".
1735  */
1736     static int
1737 utf_safe_read_char_adv(char_u **s, size_t *n)
1738 {
1739     int		c, k;
1740 
1741     if (*n == 0) /* end of buffer */
1742 	return 0;
1743 
1744     k = utf8len_tab_zero[**s];
1745 
1746     if (k == 1)
1747     {
1748 	/* ASCII character or NUL */
1749 	(*n)--;
1750 	return *(*s)++;
1751     }
1752 
1753     if ((size_t)k <= *n)
1754     {
1755 	/* We have a multibyte sequence and it isn't truncated by buffer
1756 	 * limits so utf_ptr2char() is safe to use. Or the first byte is
1757 	 * illegal (k=0), and it's also safe to use utf_ptr2char(). */
1758 	c = utf_ptr2char(*s);
1759 
1760 	/* On failure, utf_ptr2char() returns the first byte, so here we
1761 	 * check equality with the first byte. The only non-ASCII character
1762 	 * which equals the first byte of its own UTF-8 representation is
1763 	 * U+00C3 (UTF-8: 0xC3 0x83), so need to check that special case too.
1764 	 * It's safe even if n=1, else we would have k=2 > n. */
1765 	if (c != (int)(**s) || (c == 0xC3 && (*s)[1] == 0x83))
1766 	{
1767 	    /* byte sequence was successfully decoded */
1768 	    *s += k;
1769 	    *n -= k;
1770 	    return c;
1771 	}
1772     }
1773 
1774     /* byte sequence is incomplete or illegal */
1775     return -1;
1776 }
1777 
1778 /*
1779  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1780  * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1781  */
1782     int
1783 mb_ptr2char_adv(char_u **pp)
1784 {
1785     int		c;
1786 
1787     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1788     *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1789     return c;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1794  * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1795  */
1796     int
1797 mb_cptr2char_adv(char_u **pp)
1798 {
1799     int		c;
1800 
1801     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1802     if (enc_utf8)
1803 	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1804     else
1805 	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1806     return c;
1807 }
1808 
1809 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1810 /*
1811  * Check whether we are dealing with Arabic combining characters.
1812  * Note: these are NOT really composing characters!
1813  */
1814     int
1815 arabic_combine(
1816     int		one,	    /* first character */
1817     int		two)	    /* character just after "one" */
1818 {
1819     if (one == a_LAM)
1820 	return arabic_maycombine(two);
1821     return FALSE;
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * Check whether we are dealing with a character that could be regarded as an
1826  * Arabic combining character, need to check the character before this.
1827  */
1828     int
1829 arabic_maycombine(int two)
1830 {
1831     if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi)
1832 	return (two == a_ALEF_MADDA
1833 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_ABOVE
1834 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_BELOW
1835 		    || two == a_ALEF);
1836     return FALSE;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1841  * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1842  * behaves like a composing character.
1843  */
1844     int
1845 utf_composinglike(char_u *p1, char_u *p2)
1846 {
1847     int		c2;
1848 
1849     c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1850     if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1851 	return TRUE;
1852     if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1853 	return FALSE;
1854     return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1855 }
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1860  * composing characters.
1861  */
1862     int
1863 utfc_ptr2char(
1864     char_u	*p,
1865     int		*pcc)	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1866 {
1867     int		len;
1868     int		c;
1869     int		cc;
1870     int		i = 0;
1871 
1872     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1873     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1874 
1875     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1876     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1877 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1878 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1879     {
1880 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1881 	for (;;)
1882 	{
1883 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1884 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1885 		break;
1886 	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1887 	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1888 		break;
1889 	}
1890     }
1891 
1892     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1893 	pcc[i] = 0;
1894 
1895     return c;
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1900  * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1901  */
1902     int
1903 utfc_ptr2char_len(
1904     char_u	*p,
1905     int		*pcc,	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1906     int		maxlen)
1907 {
1908     int		len;
1909     int		c;
1910     int		cc;
1911     int		i = 0;
1912 
1913     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1914     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1915     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1916     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1917 	    && len < maxlen
1918 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1919 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1920     {
1921 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1922 	for (;;)
1923 	{
1924 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1925 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1926 		break;
1927 	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1928 	    if (len >= maxlen
1929 		    || p[len] < 0x80
1930 		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1931 		break;
1932 	}
1933     }
1934 
1935     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1936 	pcc[i] = 0;
1937 
1938     return c;
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
1943  * Includes the composing characters.
1944  * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES + 1.
1945  * Only to be used when ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0.
1946  * Returns the produced number of bytes.
1947  */
1948     int
1949 utfc_char2bytes(int off, char_u *buf)
1950 {
1951     int		len;
1952     int		i;
1953 
1954     len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
1955     for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
1956     {
1957 	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
1958 	    break;
1959 	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
1960     }
1961     return len;
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
1966  * composing characters.
1967  * Returns 0 for "".
1968  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
1969  */
1970     int
1971 utf_ptr2len(char_u *p)
1972 {
1973     int		len;
1974     int		i;
1975 
1976     if (*p == NUL)
1977 	return 0;
1978     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
1979     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
1980 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1981 	    return 1;
1982     return len;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
1987  * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
1988  * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
1989  */
1990     int
1991 utf_byte2len(int b)
1992 {
1993     return utf8len_tab[b];
1994 }
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
1998  * following composing characters.
1999  * Returns 1 for "".
2000  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
2001  * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
2002  * Never returns zero.
2003  */
2004     int
2005 utf_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
2006 {
2007     int		len;
2008     int		i;
2009     int		m;
2010 
2011     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2012     if (len == 1)
2013 	return 1;	/* NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte */
2014     if (len > size)
2015 	m = size;	/* incomplete byte sequence. */
2016     else
2017 	m = len;
2018     for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
2019 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2020 	    return 1;
2021     return len;
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
2026  * This includes following composing characters.
2027  */
2028     int
2029 utfc_ptr2len(char_u *p)
2030 {
2031     int		len;
2032     int		b0 = *p;
2033 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2034     int		prevlen;
2035 #endif
2036 
2037     if (b0 == NUL)
2038 	return 0;
2039     if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
2040 	return 1;
2041 
2042     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2043     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
2044 
2045     /* Check for illegal byte. */
2046     if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
2047 	return 1;
2048 
2049     /*
2050      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2051      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2052      */
2053 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2054     prevlen = 0;
2055 #endif
2056     for (;;)
2057     {
2058 	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2059 	    return len;
2060 
2061 	/* Skip over composing char */
2062 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2063 	prevlen = len;
2064 #endif
2065 	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
2066     }
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
2071  * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
2072  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
2073  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
2074  */
2075     int
2076 utfc_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
2077 {
2078     int		len;
2079 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2080     int		prevlen;
2081 #endif
2082 
2083     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2084 	return 0;
2085     if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) /* be quick for ASCII */
2086 	return 1;
2087 
2088     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2089     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2090 
2091     /* Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence. */
2092     if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2093 	return 1;
2094 
2095     /*
2096      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2097      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2098      */
2099 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2100     prevlen = 0;
2101 #endif
2102     while (len < size)
2103     {
2104 	int	len_next_char;
2105 
2106 	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2107 	    break;
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2111 	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2112 	 */
2113 	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2114 	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2115 	    break;
2116 
2117 	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2118 	    break;
2119 
2120 	/* Skip over composing char */
2121 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2122 	prevlen = len;
2123 #endif
2124 	len += len_next_char;
2125     }
2126     return len;
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2131  * This does not include composing characters.
2132  */
2133     int
2134 utf_char2len(int c)
2135 {
2136     if (c < 0x80)
2137 	return 1;
2138     if (c < 0x800)
2139 	return 2;
2140     if (c < 0x10000)
2141 	return 3;
2142     if (c < 0x200000)
2143 	return 4;
2144     if (c < 0x4000000)
2145 	return 5;
2146     return 6;
2147 }
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2151  * Returns the number of bytes.
2152  * This does not include composing characters.
2153  */
2154     int
2155 utf_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
2156 {
2157     if (c < 0x80)		/* 7 bits */
2158     {
2159 	buf[0] = c;
2160 	return 1;
2161     }
2162     if (c < 0x800)		/* 11 bits */
2163     {
2164 	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2165 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2166 	return 2;
2167     }
2168     if (c < 0x10000)		/* 16 bits */
2169     {
2170 	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2171 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2172 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2173 	return 3;
2174     }
2175     if (c < 0x200000)		/* 21 bits */
2176     {
2177 	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2178 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2179 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2180 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2181 	return 4;
2182     }
2183     if (c < 0x4000000)		/* 26 bits */
2184     {
2185 	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2186 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2187 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2188 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2189 	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2190 	return 5;
2191     }
2192 				/* 31 bits */
2193     buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2194     buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2195     buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2196     buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2197     buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2198     buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2199     return 6;
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2204  * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2205  * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2206  */
2207     int
2208 utf_iscomposing(int c)
2209 {
2210     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2211      * Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
2212     static struct interval combining[] =
2213     {
2214 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2215 	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2216 	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2217 	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2218 	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2219 	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2220 	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2221 	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2222 	{0x064b, 0x065f},
2223 	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2224 	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2225 	{0x06df, 0x06e4},
2226 	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2227 	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2228 	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2229 	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2230 	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2231 	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2232 	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2233 	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2234 	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2235 	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2236 	{0x0859, 0x085b},
2237 	{0x08e3, 0x0903},
2238 	{0x093a, 0x093c},
2239 	{0x093e, 0x094f},
2240 	{0x0951, 0x0957},
2241 	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2242 	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2243 	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2244 	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2245 	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2246 	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2247 	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2248 	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2249 	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2250 	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2251 	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2252 	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2253 	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2254 	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2255 	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2256 	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2257 	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2258 	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2259 	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2260 	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2261 	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2262 	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2263 	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2264 	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2265 	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2266 	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2267 	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2268 	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2269 	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2270 	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2271 	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2272 	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2273 	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2274 	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2275 	{0x0c00, 0x0c03},
2276 	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2277 	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2278 	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2279 	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2280 	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2281 	{0x0c81, 0x0c83},
2282 	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2283 	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2284 	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2285 	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2286 	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2287 	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2288 	{0x0d01, 0x0d03},
2289 	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2290 	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2291 	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2292 	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2293 	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2294 	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2295 	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2296 	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2297 	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2298 	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2299 	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2300 	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2301 	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2302 	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2303 	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2304 	{0x0eb4, 0x0eb9},
2305 	{0x0ebb, 0x0ebc},
2306 	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2307 	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2308 	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2309 	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2310 	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2311 	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2312 	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2313 	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2314 	{0x0f8d, 0x0f97},
2315 	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2316 	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2317 	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2318 	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2319 	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2320 	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2321 	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2322 	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2323 	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2324 	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2325 	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2326 	{0x135d, 0x135f},
2327 	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2328 	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2329 	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2330 	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2331 	{0x17b4, 0x17d3},
2332 	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2333 	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2334 	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2335 	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2336 	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2337 	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2338 	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2339 	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2340 	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2341 	{0x1ab0, 0x1abe},
2342 	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2343 	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2344 	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2345 	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2346 	{0x1ba1, 0x1bad},
2347 	{0x1be6, 0x1bf3},
2348 	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2349 	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2350 	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2351 	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2352 	{0x1cf2, 0x1cf4},
2353 	{0x1cf8, 0x1cf9},
2354 	{0x1dc0, 0x1df5},
2355 	{0x1dfc, 0x1dff},
2356 	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2357 	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2358 	{0x2d7f, 0x2d7f},
2359 	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2360 	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2361 	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2362 	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2363 	{0xa674, 0xa67d},
2364 	{0xa69e, 0xa69f},
2365 	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2366 	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2367 	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2368 	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2369 	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2370 	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2371 	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c4},
2372 	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2373 	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2374 	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2375 	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2376 	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2377 	{0xa9e5, 0xa9e5},
2378 	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2379 	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2380 	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2381 	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7d},
2382 	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2383 	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2384 	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2385 	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2386 	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2387 	{0xaaeb, 0xaaef},
2388 	{0xaaf5, 0xaaf6},
2389 	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2390 	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2391 	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2392 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2393 	{0xfe20, 0xfe2f},
2394 	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2395 	{0x102e0, 0x102e0},
2396 	{0x10376, 0x1037a},
2397 	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2398 	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2399 	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2400 	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2401 	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2402 	{0x10ae5, 0x10ae6},
2403 	{0x11000, 0x11002},
2404 	{0x11038, 0x11046},
2405 	{0x1107f, 0x11082},
2406 	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2407 	{0x11100, 0x11102},
2408 	{0x11127, 0x11134},
2409 	{0x11173, 0x11173},
2410 	{0x11180, 0x11182},
2411 	{0x111b3, 0x111c0},
2412 	{0x111ca, 0x111cc},
2413 	{0x1122c, 0x11237},
2414 	{0x112df, 0x112ea},
2415 	{0x11300, 0x11303},
2416 	{0x1133c, 0x1133c},
2417 	{0x1133e, 0x11344},
2418 	{0x11347, 0x11348},
2419 	{0x1134b, 0x1134d},
2420 	{0x11357, 0x11357},
2421 	{0x11362, 0x11363},
2422 	{0x11366, 0x1136c},
2423 	{0x11370, 0x11374},
2424 	{0x114b0, 0x114c3},
2425 	{0x115af, 0x115b5},
2426 	{0x115b8, 0x115c0},
2427 	{0x115dc, 0x115dd},
2428 	{0x11630, 0x11640},
2429 	{0x116ab, 0x116b7},
2430 	{0x1171d, 0x1172b},
2431 	{0x16af0, 0x16af4},
2432 	{0x16b30, 0x16b36},
2433 	{0x16f51, 0x16f7e},
2434 	{0x16f8f, 0x16f92},
2435 	{0x1bc9d, 0x1bc9e},
2436 	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2437 	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2438 	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2439 	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2440 	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2441 	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2442 	{0x1da00, 0x1da36},
2443 	{0x1da3b, 0x1da6c},
2444 	{0x1da75, 0x1da75},
2445 	{0x1da84, 0x1da84},
2446 	{0x1da9b, 0x1da9f},
2447 	{0x1daa1, 0x1daaf},
2448 	{0x1e8d0, 0x1e8d6},
2449 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2450     };
2451 
2452     return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2453 }
2454 
2455 /*
2456  * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2457  * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2458  */
2459     int
2460 utf_printable(int c)
2461 {
2462 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2463     /*
2464      * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2465      */
2466     return iswprint(c);
2467 #else
2468     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2469      * 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal. */
2470     static struct interval nonprint[] =
2471     {
2472 	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2473 	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2474 	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2475     };
2476 
2477     return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2478 #endif
2479 }
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * Get class of a Unicode character.
2483  * 0: white space
2484  * 1: punctuation
2485  * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2486  */
2487     int
2488 utf_class(int c)
2489 {
2490     /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals */
2491     static struct clinterval
2492     {
2493 	unsigned int first;
2494 	unsigned int last;
2495 	unsigned int class;
2496     } classes[] =
2497     {
2498 	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		/* Greek question mark */
2499 	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		/* Greek ano teleia */
2500 	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		/* Armenian punctuation */
2501 	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		/* Armenian full stop */
2502 	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2503 	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2504 	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2505 	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2506 	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2507 	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2508 	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2509 	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2510 	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2511 	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		/* Syriac punctuation */
2512 	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2513 	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2514 	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2515 	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2516 	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2517 	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2518 	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2519 	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2520 	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		/* Myanmar punctuation */
2521 	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		/* Georgian punctuation */
2522 	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		/* Ethiopic punctuation */
2523 	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		/* Canadian Syl. punctuation */
2524 	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2525 	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2526 	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2527 	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2528 	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		/* Khmer punctuation */
2529 	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		/* Mongolian punctuation */
2530 	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		/* spaces */
2531 	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2532 	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2533 	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2534 	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2535 	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2536 	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2537 	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2538 	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	/* superscript */
2539 	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	/* subscript */
2540 	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		/* all kinds of symbols */
2541 	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	/* braille */
2542 	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		/* arrows, brackets, etc. */
2543 	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2544 	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2545 	{0x2e00, 0x2e7f, 1},		/* supplemental punctuation */
2546 	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		/* ideographic space */
2547 	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		/* ideographic punctuation */
2548 	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2549 	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2550 	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	/* Hiragana */
2551 	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	/* Katakana */
2552 	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2553 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	/* Hangul Syllables */
2554 	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2555 	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2556 	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		/* punctuation forms */
2557 	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2558 	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2559 	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2560 	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2561 	{0x20000, 0x2a6df, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2562 	{0x2a700, 0x2b73f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2563 	{0x2b740, 0x2b81f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2564 	{0x2f800, 0x2fa1f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2565     };
2566 
2567     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of all Emoji characters,
2568      * based on http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/emoji-list.html */
2569     static struct interval emoji_all[] =
2570     {
2571 	{0x203c, 0x203c},
2572 	{0x2049, 0x2049},
2573 	{0x2122, 0x2122},
2574 	{0x2139, 0x2139},
2575 	{0x2194, 0x2199},
2576 	{0x21a9, 0x21aa},
2577 	{0x231a, 0x231b},
2578 	{0x2328, 0x2328},
2579 	{0x23cf, 0x23cf},
2580 	{0x23e9, 0x23f3},
2581 	{0x24c2, 0x24c2},
2582 	{0x25aa, 0x25ab},
2583 	{0x25b6, 0x25b6},
2584 	{0x25c0, 0x25c0},
2585 	{0x25fb, 0x25fe},
2586 	{0x2600, 0x2604},
2587 	{0x260e, 0x260e},
2588 	{0x2611, 0x2611},
2589 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
2590 	{0x2618, 0x2618},
2591 	{0x261d, 0x261d},
2592 	{0x2620, 0x2620},
2593 	{0x2622, 0x2623},
2594 	{0x2626, 0x2626},
2595 	{0x262a, 0x262a},
2596 	{0x262e, 0x262f},
2597 	{0x2638, 0x263a},
2598 	{0x2648, 0x2653},
2599 	{0x2660, 0x2660},
2600 	{0x2663, 0x2663},
2601 	{0x2665, 0x2666},
2602 	{0x2668, 0x2668},
2603 	{0x267b, 0x267b},
2604 	{0x267f, 0x267f},
2605 	{0x2692, 0x2694},
2606 	{0x2696, 0x2697},
2607 	{0x2699, 0x2699},
2608 	{0x269b, 0x269c},
2609 	{0x26a0, 0x26a1},
2610 	{0x26aa, 0x26ab},
2611 	{0x26b0, 0x26b1},
2612 	{0x26bd, 0x26be},
2613 	{0x26c4, 0x26c5},
2614 	{0x26c8, 0x26c8},
2615 	{0x26ce, 0x26cf},
2616 	{0x26d1, 0x26d1},
2617 	{0x26d3, 0x26d4},
2618 	{0x26e9, 0x26ea},
2619 	{0x26f0, 0x26f5},
2620 	{0x26f7, 0x26fa},
2621 	{0x26fd, 0x26fd},
2622 	{0x2702, 0x2702},
2623 	{0x2705, 0x2705},
2624 	{0x2708, 0x270d},
2625 	{0x270f, 0x270f},
2626 	{0x2712, 0x2712},
2627 	{0x2714, 0x2714},
2628 	{0x2716, 0x2716},
2629 	{0x271d, 0x271d},
2630 	{0x2721, 0x2721},
2631 	{0x2728, 0x2728},
2632 	{0x2733, 0x2734},
2633 	{0x2744, 0x2744},
2634 	{0x2747, 0x2747},
2635 	{0x274c, 0x274c},
2636 	{0x274e, 0x274e},
2637 	{0x2753, 0x2755},
2638 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
2639 	{0x2763, 0x2764},
2640 	{0x2795, 0x2797},
2641 	{0x27a1, 0x27a1},
2642 	{0x27b0, 0x27b0},
2643 	{0x27bf, 0x27bf},
2644 	{0x2934, 0x2935},
2645 	{0x2b05, 0x2b07},
2646 	{0x2b1b, 0x2b1c},
2647 	{0x2b50, 0x2b50},
2648 	{0x2b55, 0x2b55},
2649 	{0x3030, 0x3030},
2650 	{0x303d, 0x303d},
2651 	{0x3297, 0x3297},
2652 	{0x3299, 0x3299},
2653 	{0x1f004, 0x1f004},
2654 	{0x1f0cf, 0x1f0cf},
2655 	{0x1f170, 0x1f171},
2656 	{0x1f17e, 0x1f17f},
2657 	{0x1f18e, 0x1f18e},
2658 	{0x1f191, 0x1f19a},
2659 	{0x1f1e6, 0x1f1ff},
2660 	{0x1f201, 0x1f202},
2661 	{0x1f21a, 0x1f21a},
2662 	{0x1f22f, 0x1f22f},
2663 	{0x1f232, 0x1f23a},
2664 	{0x1f250, 0x1f251},
2665 	{0x1f300, 0x1f320},
2666 	{0x1f330, 0x1f335},
2667 	{0x1f337, 0x1f37c},
2668 	{0x1f380, 0x1f393},
2669 	{0x1f3a0, 0x1f3c4},
2670 	{0x1f3c6, 0x1f3ca},
2671 	{0x1f3e0, 0x1f3f0},
2672 	{0x1f400, 0x1f43e},
2673 	{0x1f440, 0x1f440},
2674 	{0x1f442, 0x1f4f7},
2675 	{0x1f4f9, 0x1f4fc},
2676 	{0x1f500, 0x1f53d},
2677 	{0x1f550, 0x1f567},
2678 	{0x1f5fb, 0x1f640},
2679 	{0x1f645, 0x1f64f},
2680 	{0x1f680, 0x1f6c5}
2681     };
2682 
2683     int bot = 0;
2684     int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2685     int mid;
2686 
2687     /* First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'. */
2688     if (c < 0x100)
2689     {
2690 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2691 	    return 0;	    /* blank */
2692 	if (vim_iswordc(c))
2693 	    return 2;	    /* word character */
2694 	return 1;	    /* punctuation */
2695     }
2696 
2697     /* binary search in table */
2698     while (top >= bot)
2699     {
2700 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2701 	if (classes[mid].last < (unsigned int)c)
2702 	    bot = mid + 1;
2703 	else if (classes[mid].first > (unsigned int)c)
2704 	    top = mid - 1;
2705 	else
2706 	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2707     }
2708 
2709     /* emoji */
2710     if (intable(emoji_all, sizeof(emoji_all), c))
2711 	return 3;
2712 
2713     /* most other characters are "word" characters */
2714     return 2;
2715 }
2716 
2717 /*
2718  * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2719  * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2720  * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2721  * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2722  */
2723 
2724 /*
2725  * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2726  * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2727  * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2728  * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2729  * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2730  */
2731 typedef struct
2732 {
2733     int rangeStart;
2734     int rangeEnd;
2735     int step;
2736     int offset;
2737 } convertStruct;
2738 
2739 static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2740 {
2741 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2742 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2743 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2744 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2745 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2746 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2747 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2748 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2749 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2750 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2751 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2752 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2753 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2754 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2755 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2756 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2757 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2758 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2759 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2760 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2761 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2762 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2763 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2764 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2765 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2766 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2767 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2768 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2769 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2770 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2771 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2772 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2773 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2774 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2775 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2776 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2777 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2778 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2779 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2780 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2781 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2782 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2783 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2784 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2785 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2786 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2787 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2788 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2789 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2790 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2791 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2792 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2793 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2794 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2795 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2796 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2797 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2798 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2799 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2800 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2801 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2802 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2803 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2804 	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2805 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2806 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2807 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2808 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2809 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2810 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2811 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2812 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2813 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2814 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2815 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2816 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2817 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2818 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2819 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2820 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2821 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2822 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2823 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2824 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2825 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2826 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2827 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2828 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2829 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2830 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2831 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2832 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2833 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2834 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2835 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
2836 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2837 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2838 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
2839 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
2840 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2841 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
2842 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2843 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2844 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2845 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2846 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2847 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2848 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2849 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2850 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2851 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2852 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2853 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2854 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2855 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2856 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2857 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
2858 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2859 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2860 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2861 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2862 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2863 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2864 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2865 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2866 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2867 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2868 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2869 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2870 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2871 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2872 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2873 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2874 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2875 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2876 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2877 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2878 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2879 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2880 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2881 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2882 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2883 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2884 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2885 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2886 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2887 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2888 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2889 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
2890 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
2891 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
2892 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2893 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2894 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2895 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2896 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2897 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2898 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
2899 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
2900 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
2901 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
2902 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
2903 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
2904 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
2905 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
2906 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
2907 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
2908 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
2909 	{0xa7b4,0xa7b6,2,1},
2910 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
2911 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2912 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
2913 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
2914 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
2915 };
2916 
2917 static int utf_convert(int a, convertStruct table[], int tableSize);
2918 static int utf_strnicmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2, size_t n1, size_t n2);
2919 
2920 /*
2921  * Generic conversion function for case operations.
2922  * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
2923  * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
2924  */
2925     static int
2926 utf_convert(
2927     int			a,
2928     convertStruct	table[],
2929     int			tableSize)
2930 {
2931     int start, mid, end; /* indices into table */
2932     int entries = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
2933 
2934     start = 0;
2935     end = entries;
2936     while (start < end)
2937     {
2938 	/* need to search further */
2939 	mid = (end + start) / 2;
2940 	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
2941 	    start = mid + 1;
2942 	else
2943 	    end = mid;
2944     }
2945     if (start < entries
2946 	    && table[start].rangeStart <= a
2947 	    && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
2948 	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
2949 	return (a + table[start].offset);
2950     else
2951 	return a;
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
2956  * simple case folding.
2957  */
2958     int
2959 utf_fold(int a)
2960 {
2961     return utf_convert(a, foldCase, (int)sizeof(foldCase));
2962 }
2963 
2964 static convertStruct toLower[] =
2965 {
2966 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2967 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2968 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2969 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2970 	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
2971 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2972 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2973 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2974 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2975 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2976 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2977 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2978 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2979 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2980 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2981 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2982 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2983 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2984 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2985 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2986 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2987 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2988 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2989 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2990 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2991 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2992 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2993 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2994 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2995 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2996 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2997 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2998 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2999 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
3000 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
3001 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
3002 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
3003 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
3004 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
3005 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
3006 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
3007 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
3008 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
3009 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
3010 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
3011 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
3012 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
3013 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
3014 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
3015 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
3016 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
3017 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
3018 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
3019 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
3020 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
3021 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
3022 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
3023 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
3024 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
3025 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
3026 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
3027 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
3028 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
3029 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
3030 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
3031 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
3032 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
3033 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
3034 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
3035 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
3036 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
3037 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
3038 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
3039 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
3040 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
3041 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
3042 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
3043 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
3044 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
3045 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
3046 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
3047 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
3048 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
3049 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
3050 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
3051 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
3052 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
3053 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
3054 	{0x13a0,0x13ef,1,38864},
3055 	{0x13f0,0x13f5,1,8},
3056 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
3057 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
3058 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
3059 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
3060 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
3061 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
3062 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
3063 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
3064 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
3065 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
3066 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
3067 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
3068 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
3069 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
3070 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
3071 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
3072 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
3073 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
3074 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
3075 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
3076 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
3077 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
3078 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
3079 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
3080 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
3081 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
3082 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
3083 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
3084 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
3085 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
3086 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
3087 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
3088 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
3089 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
3090 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
3091 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
3092 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
3093 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
3094 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
3095 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
3096 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
3097 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
3098 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
3099 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
3100 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
3101 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
3102 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
3103 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
3104 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
3105 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
3106 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
3107 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
3108 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
3109 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
3110 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
3111 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
3112 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
3113 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
3114 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
3115 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
3116 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
3117 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
3118 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
3119 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
3120 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
3121 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
3122 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
3123 	{0xa7b4,0xa7b6,2,1},
3124 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
3125 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
3126 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
3127 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
3128 };
3129 
3130 static convertStruct toUpper[] =
3131 {
3132 	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
3133 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
3134 	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
3135 	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
3136 	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
3137 	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
3138 	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
3139 	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
3140 	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
3141 	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
3142 	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
3143 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
3144 	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
3145 	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
3146 	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
3147 	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
3148 	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
3149 	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
3150 	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
3151 	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
3152 	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
3153 	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
3154 	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
3155 	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
3156 	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
3157 	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
3158 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
3159 	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
3160 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
3161 	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
3162 	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
3163 	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
3164 	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
3165 	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
3166 	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
3167 	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
3168 	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
3169 	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
3170 	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
3171 	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
3172 	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
3173 	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
3174 	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
3175 	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
3176 	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
3177 	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
3178 	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
3179 	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
3180 	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
3181 	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
3182 	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
3183 	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
3184 	{0x25c,0x25c,-1,42319},
3185 	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
3186 	{0x261,0x261,-1,42315},
3187 	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
3188 	{0x265,0x265,-1,42280},
3189 	{0x266,0x266,-1,42308},
3190 	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
3191 	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
3192 	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
3193 	{0x26c,0x26c,-1,42305},
3194 	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
3195 	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
3196 	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
3197 	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
3198 	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
3199 	{0x280,0x283,3,-218},
3200 	{0x287,0x287,-1,42282},
3201 	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
3202 	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
3203 	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
3204 	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
3205 	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
3206 	{0x29d,0x29d,-1,42261},
3207 	{0x29e,0x29e,-1,42258},
3208 	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
3209 	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
3210 	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
3211 	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
3212 	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
3213 	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
3214 	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
3215 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
3216 	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
3217 	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
3218 	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
3219 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
3220 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
3221 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
3222 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
3223 	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
3224 	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
3225 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
3226 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
3227 	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
3228 	{0x3f3,0x3f3,-1,-116},
3229 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
3230 	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
3231 	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
3232 	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
3233 	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
3234 	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
3235 	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
3236 	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
3237 	{0x4d1,0x52f,2,-1},
3238 	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
3239 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
3240 	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
3241 	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
3242 	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
3243 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
3244 	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
3245 	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
3246 	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
3247 	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
3248 	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
3249 	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
3250 	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
3251 	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
3252 	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
3253 	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
3254 	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
3255 	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
3256 	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
3257 	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
3258 	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
3259 	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
3260 	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
3261 	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
3262 	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
3263 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
3264 	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
3265 	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
3266 	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
3267 	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
3268 	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
3269 	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
3270 	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
3271 	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
3272 	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
3273 	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
3274 	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
3275 	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
3276 	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
3277 	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
3278 	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
3279 	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
3280 	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
3281 	{0x2cf3,0x2cf3,-1,-1},
3282 	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
3283 	{0x2d27,0x2d2d,6,-7264},
3284 	{0xa641,0xa66d,2,-1},
3285 	{0xa681,0xa69b,2,-1},
3286 	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
3287 	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
3288 	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
3289 	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
3290 	{0xa78c,0xa791,5,-1},
3291 	{0xa793,0xa797,4,-1},
3292 	{0xa799,0xa7a9,2,-1},
3293 	{0xa7b5,0xa7b7,2,-1},
3294 	{0xab53,0xab53,-1,-928},
3295 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
3296 	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
3297 	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40},
3298 	{0x10cc0,0x10cf2,1,-64},
3299 	{0x118c0,0x118df,1,-32}
3300 };
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3304  * simple case folding.
3305  */
3306     int
3307 utf_toupper(int a)
3308 {
3309     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper(). */
3310     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3311 	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3312 
3313 #if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3314     /* If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3315     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3316 	return towupper(a);
3317 #endif
3318 
3319     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper(). */
3320     if (a < 128)
3321 	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3322 
3323     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3324     return utf_convert(a, toUpper, (int)sizeof(toUpper));
3325 }
3326 
3327     int
3328 utf_islower(int a)
3329 {
3330     /* German sharp s is lower case but has no upper case equivalent. */
3331     return (utf_toupper(a) != a) || a == 0xdf;
3332 }
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3336  * simple case folding.
3337  */
3338     int
3339 utf_tolower(int a)
3340 {
3341     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower(). */
3342     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3343 	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3344 
3345 #if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3346     /* If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3347     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3348 	return towlower(a);
3349 #endif
3350 
3351     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower(). */
3352     if (a < 128)
3353 	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3354 
3355     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3356     return utf_convert(a, toLower, (int)sizeof(toLower));
3357 }
3358 
3359     int
3360 utf_isupper(int a)
3361 {
3362     return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3363 }
3364 
3365     static int
3366 utf_strnicmp(
3367     char_u      *s1,
3368     char_u      *s2,
3369     size_t      n1,
3370     size_t      n2)
3371 {
3372     int		c1, c2, cdiff;
3373     char_u	buffer[6];
3374 
3375     for (;;)
3376     {
3377 	c1 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s1, &n1);
3378 	c2 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s2, &n2);
3379 
3380 	if (c1 <= 0 || c2 <= 0)
3381 	    break;
3382 
3383 	if (c1 == c2)
3384 	    continue;
3385 
3386 	cdiff = utf_fold(c1) - utf_fold(c2);
3387 	if (cdiff != 0)
3388 	    return cdiff;
3389     }
3390 
3391     /* some string ended or has an incomplete/illegal character sequence */
3392 
3393     if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
3394     {
3395 	/* some string ended. shorter string is smaller */
3396 	if (c1 == 0 && c2 == 0)
3397 	    return 0;
3398 	return c1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3399     }
3400 
3401     /* Continue with bytewise comparison to produce some result that
3402      * would make comparison operations involving this function transitive.
3403      *
3404      * If only one string had an error, comparison should be made with
3405      * folded version of the other string. In this case it is enough
3406      * to fold just one character to determine the result of comparison. */
3407 
3408     if (c1 != -1 && c2 == -1)
3409     {
3410 	n1 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c1), buffer);
3411 	s1 = buffer;
3412     }
3413     else if (c2 != -1 && c1 == -1)
3414     {
3415 	n2 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c2), buffer);
3416 	s2 = buffer;
3417     }
3418 
3419     while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0 && *s1 != NUL && *s2 != NUL)
3420     {
3421 	cdiff = (int)(*s1) - (int)(*s2);
3422 	if (cdiff != 0)
3423 	    return cdiff;
3424 
3425 	s1++;
3426 	s2++;
3427 	n1--;
3428 	n2--;
3429     }
3430 
3431     if (n1 > 0 && *s1 == NUL)
3432 	n1 = 0;
3433     if (n2 > 0 && *s2 == NUL)
3434 	n2 = 0;
3435 
3436     if (n1 == 0 && n2 == 0)
3437 	return 0;
3438     return n1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3439 }
3440 
3441 /*
3442  * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3443  * Needed for Big5, Shift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3444  * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3445  * second byte.
3446  * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3447  * two characters otherwise.
3448  */
3449     int
3450 mb_strnicmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2, size_t nn)
3451 {
3452     int		i, l;
3453     int		cdiff;
3454     int		n = (int)nn;
3455 
3456     if (enc_utf8)
3457     {
3458 	return utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn, nn);
3459     }
3460     else
3461     {
3462 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3463 	{
3464 	    if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)	/* both strings end */
3465 		return 0;
3466 
3467 	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3468 	    if (l <= 1)
3469 	    {
3470 		/* Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case. */
3471 		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3472 		{
3473 		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3474 		    if (cdiff != 0)
3475 			return cdiff;
3476 		}
3477 	    }
3478 	    else
3479 	    {
3480 		/* For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case. */
3481 		if (l > n - i)
3482 		    l = n - i;
3483 		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3484 		if (cdiff != 0)
3485 		    return cdiff;
3486 	    }
3487 	}
3488     }
3489     return 0;
3490 }
3491 
3492 /*
3493  * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3494  * 'encoding' has been set to.
3495  */
3496     void
3497 show_utf8(void)
3498 {
3499     int		len;
3500     int		rlen = 0;
3501     char_u	*line;
3502     int		clen;
3503     int		i;
3504 
3505     /* Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3506      * characters. */
3507     line = ml_get_cursor();
3508     len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3509     if (len == 0)
3510     {
3511 	MSG("NUL");
3512 	return;
3513     }
3514 
3515     clen = 0;
3516     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3517     {
3518 	if (clen == 0)
3519 	{
3520 	    /* start of (composing) character, get its length */
3521 	    if (i > 0)
3522 	    {
3523 		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3524 		rlen += 2;
3525 	    }
3526 	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3527 	}
3528 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ",
3529 		(line[i] == NL) ? NUL : line[i]);  /* NUL is stored as NL */
3530 	--clen;
3531 	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3532 	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3533 	    break;
3534     }
3535 
3536     msg(IObuff);
3537 }
3538 
3539 /*
3540  * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3541  * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3542  * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3543  * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3544  */
3545     int
3546 latin_head_off(char_u *base UNUSED, char_u *p UNUSED)
3547 {
3548     return 0;
3549 }
3550 
3551     int
3552 dbcs_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3553 {
3554     char_u	*q;
3555 
3556     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3557      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte. */
3558     if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3559 	return 0;
3560 
3561     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3562      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise. */
3563     q = base;
3564     while (q < p)
3565 	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3566     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3567 }
3568 
3569 /*
3570  * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3571  * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3572  */
3573     int
3574 dbcs_screen_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3575 {
3576     char_u	*q;
3577 
3578     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3579      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3580      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3581      * lead byte in the current cell. */
3582     if (p <= base
3583 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3584 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3585 	    || *p == NUL)
3586 	return 0;
3587 
3588     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3589      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3590      * For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3591      * stored as the next byte. */
3592     q = base;
3593     while (q < p)
3594     {
3595 	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3596 	    ++q;
3597 	else
3598 	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3599     }
3600     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3601 }
3602 
3603     int
3604 utf_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3605 {
3606     char_u	*q;
3607     char_u	*s;
3608     int		c;
3609     int		len;
3610 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3611     char_u	*j;
3612 #endif
3613 
3614     if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3615 	return 0;
3616 
3617     /* Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3618      * Skip backwards again if on a composing char. */
3619     for (q = p; ; --q)
3620     {
3621 	/* Move s to the last byte of this char. */
3622 	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3623 	    ;
3624 	/* Move q to the first byte of this char. */
3625 	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3626 	    --q;
3627 	/* Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3628 	 * started. */
3629 	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3630 	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3631 	    return 0;
3632 
3633 	if (q <= base)
3634 	    break;
3635 
3636 	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3637 	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3638 	    continue;
3639 
3640 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3641 	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3642 	{
3643 	    /* Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char */
3644 	    j = q;
3645 	    --j;
3646 	    /* Move j to the first byte of this char. */
3647 	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3648 		--j;
3649 	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3650 		continue;
3651 	}
3652 #endif
3653 	break;
3654     }
3655 
3656     return (int)(p - q);
3657 }
3658 
3659 /*
3660  * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
3661  */
3662     void
3663 mb_copy_char(char_u **fp, char_u **tp)
3664 {
3665     int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
3666 
3667     mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
3668     *tp += l;
3669     *fp += l;
3670 }
3671 
3672 /*
3673  * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
3674  * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
3675  * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3676  */
3677     int
3678 mb_off_next(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3679 {
3680     int		i;
3681     int		j;
3682 
3683     if (enc_utf8)
3684     {
3685 	if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3686 	    return 0;
3687 
3688 	/* Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx */
3689 	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3690 	    ;
3691 	if (i > 0)
3692 	{
3693 	    /* Check for illegal sequence. */
3694 	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3695 		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3696 		    break;
3697 	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
3698 		return 0;
3699 	}
3700 	return i;
3701     }
3702 
3703     /* Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
3704      * want the offset to the next or current character. */
3705     return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
3706 }
3707 
3708 /*
3709  * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
3710  * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3711  */
3712     int
3713 mb_tail_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3714 {
3715     int		i;
3716     int		j;
3717 
3718     if (*p == NUL)
3719 	return 0;
3720 
3721     if (enc_utf8)
3722     {
3723 	/* Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx */
3724 	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3725 	    ;
3726 	/* Check for illegal sequence. */
3727 	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3728 	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3729 		break;
3730 	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
3731 	    return 0;
3732 	return i;
3733     }
3734 
3735     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3736      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte. */
3737     if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3738 	return 0;
3739 
3740     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3741     return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
3742 }
3743 
3744 /*
3745  * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
3746  */
3747     void
3748 utf_find_illegal(void)
3749 {
3750     pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3751     char_u	*p;
3752     int		len;
3753     vimconv_T	vimconv;
3754     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3755 
3756     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
3757     if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
3758     {
3759 	/* 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
3760 	 * possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
3761 	 * from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'. */
3762 	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
3763     }
3764 
3765 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3766     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3767 #endif
3768     for (;;)
3769     {
3770 	p = ml_get_cursor();
3771 	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
3772 	{
3773 	    vim_free(tofree);
3774 	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
3775 	    if (tofree == NULL)
3776 		break;
3777 	    p = tofree;
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	while (*p != NUL)
3781 	{
3782 	    /* Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
3783 	     * utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence). */
3784 	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
3785 	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
3786 				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
3787 	    {
3788 		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
3789 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
3790 		else
3791 		{
3792 		    int	    l;
3793 
3794 		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
3795 		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
3796 		    {
3797 			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
3798 			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
3799 		    }
3800 		}
3801 		goto theend;
3802 	    }
3803 	    p += len;
3804 	}
3805 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3806 	    break;
3807 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3808 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3809     }
3810 
3811     /* didn't find it: don't move and beep */
3812     curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3813     beep_flush();
3814 
3815 theend:
3816     vim_free(tofree);
3817     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
3818 }
3819 
3820 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
3821 /*
3822  * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
3823  * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
3824  * When "end" is positive stop there.
3825  */
3826     int
3827 utf_valid_string(char_u *s, char_u *end)
3828 {
3829     int		l;
3830     char_u	*p = s;
3831 
3832     while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
3833     {
3834 	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
3835 	if (l == 0)
3836 	    return FALSE;	/* invalid lead byte */
3837 	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
3838 	    return FALSE;	/* incomplete byte sequence */
3839 	++p;
3840 	while (--l > 0)
3841 	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3842 		return FALSE;	/* invalid trail byte */
3843     }
3844     return TRUE;
3845 }
3846 #endif
3847 
3848 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
3849 /*
3850  * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
3851  */
3852     int
3853 dbcs_screen_tail_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3854 {
3855     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3856      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
3857      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
3858      * cell. */
3859     if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
3860 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
3861 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3862 	return 0;
3863 
3864     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3865     return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
3866 }
3867 #endif
3868 
3869 /*
3870  * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
3871  * Thus it moves left if necessary.
3872  * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
3873  */
3874     void
3875 mb_adjust_cursor(void)
3876 {
3877     mb_adjustpos(curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor);
3878 }
3879 
3880 /*
3881  * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
3882  * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
3883  */
3884     void
3885 mb_adjustpos(buf_T *buf, pos_T *lp)
3886 {
3887     char_u	*p;
3888 
3889     if (lp->col > 0
3890 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3891 	    || lp->coladd > 1
3892 #endif
3893 	    )
3894     {
3895 	p = ml_get_buf(buf, lp->lnum, FALSE);
3896 	lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
3897 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3898 	/* Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
3899 	 * double-wide character. */
3900 	if (lp->coladd == 1
3901 		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
3902 		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
3903 		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
3904 	    lp->coladd = 0;
3905 #endif
3906     }
3907 }
3908 
3909 /*
3910  * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
3911  */
3912     char_u *
3913 mb_prevptr(
3914     char_u *line,	/* start of the string */
3915     char_u *p)
3916 {
3917     if (p > line)
3918 	mb_ptr_back(line, p);
3919     return p;
3920 }
3921 
3922 /*
3923  * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
3924  * following composing characters) counts as one.
3925  */
3926     int
3927 mb_charlen(char_u *str)
3928 {
3929     char_u	*p = str;
3930     int		count;
3931 
3932     if (p == NULL)
3933 	return 0;
3934 
3935     for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
3936 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3937 
3938     return count;
3939 }
3940 
3941 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
3942 /*
3943  * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
3944  */
3945     int
3946 mb_charlen_len(char_u *str, int len)
3947 {
3948     char_u	*p = str;
3949     int		count;
3950 
3951     for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
3952 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3953 
3954     return count;
3955 }
3956 #endif
3957 
3958 /*
3959  * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
3960  * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
3961  * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
3962  * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
3963  * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
3964  */
3965     char_u *
3966 mb_unescape(char_u **pp)
3967 {
3968     static char_u	buf[6];
3969     int			n;
3970     int			m = 0;
3971     char_u		*str = *pp;
3972 
3973     /* Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
3974      * KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI.
3975      * Maximum length of a utf-8 character is 4 bytes. */
3976     for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m < 4; ++n)
3977     {
3978 	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3979 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
3980 		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
3981 	{
3982 	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
3983 	    n += 2;
3984 	}
3985 	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3986 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3987 		    || str[n] == CSI
3988 # endif
3989 		 )
3990 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
3991 		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
3992 	{
3993 	    buf[m++] = CSI;
3994 	    n += 2;
3995 	}
3996 	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3997 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3998 		|| str[n] == CSI
3999 # endif
4000 		)
4001 	    break;		/* a special key can't be a multibyte char */
4002 	else
4003 	    buf[m++] = str[n];
4004 	buf[m] = NUL;
4005 
4006 	/* Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
4007 	 * will result in a 1 here. */
4008 	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
4009 	{
4010 	    *pp = str + n + 1;
4011 	    return buf;
4012 	}
4013 
4014 	/* Bail out quickly for ASCII. */
4015 	if (buf[0] < 128)
4016 	    break;
4017     }
4018     return NULL;
4019 }
4020 
4021 /*
4022  * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
4023  * of a double-width character.
4024  * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
4025  */
4026     int
4027 mb_lefthalve(int row, int col)
4028 {
4029 #ifdef FEAT_HANGULIN
4030     if (composing_hangul)
4031 	return TRUE;
4032 #endif
4033     return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
4034 					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
4035 }
4036 
4037 /*
4038  * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
4039  * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
4040  */
4041     int
4042 mb_fix_col(int col, int row)
4043 {
4044     col = check_col(col);
4045     row = check_row(row);
4046     if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
4047 	    && ((enc_dbcs
4048 		    && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] != NUL
4049 		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
4050 					 ScreenLines + LineOffset[row] + col))
4051 		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] == 0)))
4052 	return col - 1;
4053     return col;
4054 }
4055 #endif
4056 
4057 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
4058 static int enc_alias_search(char_u *name);
4059 
4060 /*
4061  * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
4062  */
4063     char_u *
4064 enc_skip(char_u *p)
4065 {
4066     if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4067 	return p + 6;
4068     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4069 	return p + 5;
4070     return p;
4071 }
4072 
4073 /*
4074  * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
4075  * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
4076  * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
4077  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
4078  */
4079     char_u *
4080 enc_canonize(char_u *enc)
4081 {
4082     char_u	*r;
4083     char_u	*p, *s;
4084     int		i;
4085 
4086 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4087     if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
4088     {
4089 	/* Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1(). */
4090 	r = get_encoding_default();
4091 	if (r == NULL)
4092 	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
4093 	return vim_strsave(r);
4094     }
4095 # endif
4096 
4097     /* copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-' */
4098     r = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(enc) + 3));
4099     if (r != NULL)
4100     {
4101 	/* Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'. */
4102 	p = r;
4103 	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
4104 	{
4105 	    if (*s == '_')
4106 		*p++ = '-';
4107 	    else
4108 		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
4109 	}
4110 	*p = NUL;
4111 
4112 	/* Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-". */
4113 	p = enc_skip(r);
4114 
4115 	/* Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files. */
4116 	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
4117 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
4118 
4119 	/* "iso8859" -> "iso-8859" */
4120 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
4121 	{
4122 	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
4123 	    p[3] = '-';
4124 	}
4125 
4126 	/* "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n" */
4127 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
4128 	{
4129 	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
4130 	    p[8] = '-';
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	/* "latin-N" -> "latinN" */
4134 	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
4135 	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
4136 
4137 	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
4138 	{
4139 	    /* canonical name can be used unmodified */
4140 	    if (p != r)
4141 		STRMOVE(r, p);
4142 	}
4143 	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
4144 	{
4145 	    /* alias recognized, get canonical name */
4146 	    vim_free(r);
4147 	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
4148 	}
4149     }
4150     return r;
4151 }
4152 
4153 /*
4154  * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
4155  * Returns -1 when not found.
4156  */
4157     static int
4158 enc_alias_search(char_u *name)
4159 {
4160     int		i;
4161 
4162     for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
4163 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
4164 	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
4165     return -1;
4166 }
4167 #endif
4168 
4169 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
4170 
4171 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
4172 # include <langinfo.h>
4173 #endif
4174 
4175 /*
4176  * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
4177  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
4178  */
4179     char_u *
4180 enc_locale(void)
4181 {
4182 #ifndef WIN3264
4183     char	*s;
4184     char	*p;
4185     int		i;
4186 #endif
4187     char	buf[50];
4188 #ifdef WIN3264
4189     long	acp = GetACP();
4190 
4191     if (acp == 1200)
4192 	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
4193     else if (acp == 1252)	    /* cp1252 is used as latin1 */
4194 	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
4195     else
4196 	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
4197 #else
4198 # ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
4199     if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4200 # endif
4201 #  if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
4202 	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4203 #  endif
4204 	    if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4205 		if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4206 		    s = getenv("LANG");
4207 
4208     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
4209 	return FAIL;
4210 
4211     /* The most generic locale format is:
4212      * language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
4213      * If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
4214      * if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
4215      * Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
4216      * Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
4217      * "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
4218      */
4219     if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
4220     {
4221 	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
4222 			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
4223 	{
4224 	    /* copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10] */
4225 	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
4226 	    buf[14] = p[-2];
4227 	    buf[15] = p[-1];
4228 	    buf[16] = 0;
4229 	    s = buf + 10;
4230 	}
4231 	else
4232 	    s = p + 1;
4233     }
4234     for (i = 0; s[i] != NUL && i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1; ++i)
4235     {
4236 	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
4237 	    buf[i] = '-';
4238 	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
4239 	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
4240 	else
4241 	    break;
4242     }
4243     buf[i] = NUL;
4244 #endif
4245 
4246     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
4247 }
4248 
4249 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
4250 /*
4251  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
4252  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
4253  */
4254     int
4255 encname2codepage(char_u *name)
4256 {
4257     int		cp;
4258     char_u	*p = name;
4259     int		idx;
4260 
4261     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4262 	p += 5;
4263     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4264 	p += 6;
4265 
4266     if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
4267 	cp = atoi((char *)p + 2);
4268     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
4269 	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
4270     else
4271 	return 0;
4272     if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
4273 	return cp;
4274     return 0;
4275 }
4276 #endif
4277 
4278 # if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4279 
4280 static char_u *iconv_string(vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *str, int slen, int *unconvlenp, int *resultlenp);
4281 
4282 /*
4283  * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
4284  * versions).
4285  * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
4286  * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
4287  */
4288     void *
4289 my_iconv_open(char_u *to, char_u *from)
4290 {
4291     iconv_t	fd;
4292 #define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
4293     char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
4294     char	*p;
4295     size_t	tolen;
4296     static int	iconv_ok = -1;
4297 
4298     if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
4299 	return (void *)-1;	/* detected a broken iconv() previously */
4300 
4301 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
4302     /* Check if the iconv.dll can be found. */
4303     if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
4304 	return (void *)-1;
4305 #endif
4306 
4307     fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
4308 
4309     if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
4310     {
4311 	/*
4312 	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
4313 	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
4314 	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
4315 	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
4316 	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
4317 	 */
4318 	p = (char *)tobuf;
4319 	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
4320 	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
4321 	if (p == NULL)
4322 	{
4323 	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4324 	    iconv_close(fd);
4325 	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4326 	}
4327 	else
4328 	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4329     }
4330 
4331     return (void *)fd;
4332 }
4333 
4334 /*
4335  * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4336  * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4337  * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4338  * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4339  * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4340  */
4341     static char_u *
4342 iconv_string(
4343     vimconv_T	*vcp,
4344     char_u	*str,
4345     int		slen,
4346     int		*unconvlenp,
4347     int		*resultlenp)
4348 {
4349     const char	*from;
4350     size_t	fromlen;
4351     char	*to;
4352     size_t	tolen;
4353     size_t	len = 0;
4354     size_t	done = 0;
4355     char_u	*result = NULL;
4356     char_u	*p;
4357     int		l;
4358 
4359     from = (char *)str;
4360     fromlen = slen;
4361     for (;;)
4362     {
4363 	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4364 	{
4365 	    /* Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4366 	     * increase the buffer size. */
4367 	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4368 	    p = alloc((unsigned)len);
4369 	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4370 		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4371 	    vim_free(result);
4372 	    result = p;
4373 	    if (result == NULL)	/* out of memory */
4374 		break;
4375 	}
4376 
4377 	to = (char *)result + done;
4378 	tolen = len - done - 2;
4379 	/* Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4380 	 * casting the second argument to void *. */
4381 	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4382 								!= (size_t)-1)
4383 	{
4384 	    /* Finished, append a NUL. */
4385 	    *to = NUL;
4386 	    break;
4387 	}
4388 
4389 	/* Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4390 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4391 	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4392 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4393 	{
4394 	    /* Handle an incomplete sequence at the end. */
4395 	    *to = NUL;
4396 	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4397 	    break;
4398 	}
4399 
4400 	/* Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4401 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4402 	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4403 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4404 		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4405 	{
4406 	    /* Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4407 	     * conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4408 	     * situations we don't know what to skip anyway. */
4409 	    *to++ = '?';
4410 	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4411 		*to++ = '?';
4412 	    if (enc_utf8)
4413 		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4414 	    else
4415 	    {
4416 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4417 		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4418 		    l = (int)fromlen;
4419 	    }
4420 	    from += l;
4421 	    fromlen -= l;
4422 	}
4423 	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4424 	{
4425 	    /* conversion failed */
4426 	    vim_free(result);
4427 	    result = NULL;
4428 	    break;
4429 	}
4430 	/* Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence. */
4431 	done = to - (char *)result;
4432     }
4433 
4434     if (resultlenp != NULL && result != NULL)
4435 	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4436     return result;
4437 }
4438 
4439 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4440 /*
4441  * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4442  */
4443 
4444 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    /* must be generating prototypes */
4445 #    define HINSTANCE int
4446 #   endif
4447 static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4448 static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4449 
4450 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4451 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4452 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1 "libiconv.dll"
4453 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2 "libiconv2.dll"
4454 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3 "libiconv-2.dll"
4455 #   endif
4456 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4457 #    define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4458 #   endif
4459 
4460 /*
4461  * Get the address of 'funcname' which is imported by 'hInst' DLL.
4462  */
4463     static void *
4464 get_iconv_import_func(HINSTANCE hInst, const char *funcname)
4465 {
4466     PBYTE			pImage = (PBYTE)hInst;
4467     PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER		pDOS = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hInst;
4468     PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS		pPE;
4469     PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR	pImpDesc;
4470     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pIAT;	    /* Import Address Table */
4471     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pINT;	    /* Import Name Table */
4472     PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME	pImpName;
4473 
4474     if (pDOS->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
4475 	return NULL;
4476     pPE = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pImage + pDOS->e_lfanew);
4477     if (pPE->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
4478 	return NULL;
4479     pImpDesc = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(pImage
4480 	    + pPE->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT]
4481 							    .VirtualAddress);
4482     for (; pImpDesc->FirstThunk; ++pImpDesc)
4483     {
4484 	if (!pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk)
4485 	    continue;
4486 	pIAT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->FirstThunk);
4487 	pINT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
4488 	for (; pIAT->u1.Function; ++pIAT, ++pINT)
4489 	{
4490 	    if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(pINT->u1.Ordinal))
4491 		continue;
4492 	    pImpName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)(pImage
4493 					+ (UINT_PTR)(pINT->u1.AddressOfData));
4494 	    if (strcmp((char *)pImpName->Name, funcname) == 0)
4495 		return (void *)pIAT->u1.Function;
4496 	}
4497     }
4498     return NULL;
4499 }
4500 
4501 /*
4502  * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4503  */
4504     int
4505 iconv_enabled(int verbose)
4506 {
4507     if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4508 	return TRUE;
4509 
4510     /* The iconv DLL file goes under different names, try them all.
4511      * Do the "2" version first, it's newer. */
4512 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2
4513     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4514 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2);
4515 #endif
4516 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3
4517     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4518 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3);
4519 #endif
4520     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4521 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4522 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1
4523     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4524 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1);
4525 #endif
4526 
4527     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4528 	hMsvcrtDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4529     if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4530     {
4531 	/* Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4532 	 * done whenever a conversion is attempted. */
4533 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4534 	{
4535 	    verbose_enter();
4536 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib),
4537 		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4538 	    verbose_leave();
4539 	}
4540 	iconv_end();
4541 	return FALSE;
4542     }
4543 
4544     iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4545     iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4546     iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4547     iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4548     iconv_errno	= get_iconv_import_func(hIconvDLL, "_errno");
4549     if (iconv_errno == NULL)
4550 	iconv_errno = (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4551     if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4552 	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4553     {
4554 	iconv_end();
4555 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4556 	{
4557 	    verbose_enter();
4558 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4559 	    verbose_leave();
4560 	}
4561 	return FALSE;
4562     }
4563     return TRUE;
4564 }
4565 
4566     void
4567 iconv_end(void)
4568 {
4569     /* Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters. */
4570     if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4571 	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4572     if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4573 	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4574 
4575     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4576 	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4577     if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4578 	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4579     hIconvDLL = 0;
4580     hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4581 }
4582 #  endif /* DYNAMIC_ICONV */
4583 # endif /* USE_ICONV */
4584 
4585 #endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
4586 
4587 #if defined(FEAT_XIM) || defined(PROTO)
4588 
4589 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
4590 static int xim_has_preediting INIT(= FALSE);  /* IM current status */
4591 
4592 /*
4593  * Set preedit_start_col to the current cursor position.
4594  */
4595     static void
4596 init_preedit_start_col(void)
4597 {
4598     if (State & CMDLINE)
4599 	preedit_start_col = cmdline_getvcol_cursor();
4600     else if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer != NULL)
4601 	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &preedit_start_col, NULL, NULL);
4602     /* Prevent that preediting marks the buffer as changed. */
4603     xim_changed_while_preediting = curbuf->b_changed;
4604 }
4605 
4606 static int im_is_active	       = FALSE;	/* IM is enabled for current mode    */
4607 static int preedit_is_active   = FALSE;
4608 static int im_preedit_cursor   = 0;	/* cursor offset in characters       */
4609 static int im_preedit_trailing = 0;	/* number of characters after cursor */
4610 
4611 static unsigned long im_commit_handler_id  = 0;
4612 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4613 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4614 
4615     void
4616 im_set_active(int active)
4617 {
4618     int was_active;
4619 
4620     was_active = !!im_get_status();
4621     im_is_active = (active && !p_imdisable);
4622 
4623     if (im_is_active != was_active)
4624 	xim_reset();
4625 }
4626 
4627     void
4628 xim_set_focus(int focus)
4629 {
4630     if (xic != NULL)
4631     {
4632 	if (focus)
4633 	    gtk_im_context_focus_in(xic);
4634 	else
4635 	    gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4636     }
4637 }
4638 
4639     void
4640 im_set_position(int row, int col)
4641 {
4642     if (xic != NULL)
4643     {
4644 	GdkRectangle area;
4645 
4646 	area.x = FILL_X(col);
4647 	area.y = FILL_Y(row);
4648 	area.width  = gui.char_width * (mb_lefthalve(row, col) ? 2 : 1);
4649 	area.height = gui.char_height;
4650 
4651 	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(xic, &area);
4652     }
4653 }
4654 
4655 #  if 0 || defined(PROTO) /* apparently only used in gui_x11.c */
4656     void
4657 xim_set_preedit(void)
4658 {
4659     im_set_position(gui.row, gui.col);
4660 }
4661 #  endif
4662 
4663     static void
4664 im_add_to_input(char_u *str, int len)
4665 {
4666     /* Convert from 'termencoding' (always "utf-8") to 'encoding' */
4667     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4668     {
4669 	str = string_convert(&input_conv, str, &len);
4670 	g_return_if_fail(str != NULL);
4671     }
4672 
4673     add_to_input_buf_csi(str, len);
4674 
4675     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4676 	vim_free(str);
4677 
4678     if (p_mh) /* blank out the pointer if necessary */
4679 	gui_mch_mousehide(TRUE);
4680 }
4681 
4682     static void
4683 im_delete_preedit(void)
4684 {
4685     char_u bskey[]  = {CSI, 'k', 'b'};
4686     char_u delkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'D'};
4687 
4688     if (State & NORMAL)
4689     {
4690 	im_preedit_cursor = 0;
4691 	return;
4692     }
4693     for (; im_preedit_cursor > 0; --im_preedit_cursor)
4694 	add_to_input_buf(bskey, (int)sizeof(bskey));
4695 
4696     for (; im_preedit_trailing > 0; --im_preedit_trailing)
4697 	add_to_input_buf(delkey, (int)sizeof(delkey));
4698 }
4699 
4700 /*
4701  * Move the cursor left by "num_move_back" characters.
4702  * Note that ins_left() checks im_is_preediting() to avoid breaking undo for
4703  * these K_LEFT keys.
4704  */
4705     static void
4706 im_correct_cursor(int num_move_back)
4707 {
4708     char_u backkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'l'};
4709 
4710     if (State & NORMAL)
4711 	return;
4712 #  ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4713     if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0 && curwin != NULL && curwin->w_p_rl)
4714 	backkey[2] = 'r';
4715 #  endif
4716     for (; num_move_back > 0; --num_move_back)
4717 	add_to_input_buf(backkey, (int)sizeof(backkey));
4718 }
4719 
4720 static int xim_expected_char = NUL;
4721 static int xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4722 
4723 /*
4724  * Update the mode and cursor while in an IM callback.
4725  */
4726     static void
4727 im_show_info(void)
4728 {
4729     int	    old_vgetc_busy;
4730 
4731     old_vgetc_busy = vgetc_busy;
4732     vgetc_busy = TRUE;
4733     showmode();
4734     vgetc_busy = old_vgetc_busy;
4735     if ((State & NORMAL) || (State & INSERT))
4736 	setcursor();
4737     out_flush();
4738 }
4739 
4740 /*
4741  * Callback invoked when the user finished preediting.
4742  * Put the final string into the input buffer.
4743  */
4744     static void
4745 im_commit_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED,
4746 	     const gchar *str,
4747 	     gpointer data UNUSED)
4748 {
4749     int		slen = (int)STRLEN(str);
4750     int		add_to_input = TRUE;
4751     int		clen;
4752     int		len = slen;
4753     int		commit_with_preedit = TRUE;
4754     char_u	*im_str;
4755 
4756 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4757     xim_log("im_commit_cb(): %s\n", str);
4758 #endif
4759 
4760     /* The imhangul module doesn't reset the preedit string before
4761      * committing.  Call im_delete_preedit() to work around that. */
4762     im_delete_preedit();
4763 
4764     /* Indicate that preediting has finished. */
4765     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL)
4766     {
4767 	init_preedit_start_col();
4768 	commit_with_preedit = FALSE;
4769     }
4770 
4771     /* The thing which setting "preedit_start_col" to MAXCOL means that
4772      * "preedit_start_col" will be set forcedly when calling
4773      * preedit_changed_cb() next time.
4774      * "preedit_start_col" should not reset with MAXCOL on this part. Vim
4775      * is simulating the preediting by using add_to_input_str(). when
4776      * preedit begin immediately before committed, the typebuf is not
4777      * flushed to screen, then it can't get correct "preedit_start_col".
4778      * Thus, it should calculate the cells by adding cells of the committed
4779      * string. */
4780     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4781     {
4782 	im_str = string_convert(&input_conv, (char_u *)str, &len);
4783 	g_return_if_fail(im_str != NULL);
4784     }
4785     else
4786 	im_str = (char_u *)str;
4787 
4788     clen = mb_string2cells(im_str, len);
4789 
4790     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4791 	vim_free(im_str);
4792     preedit_start_col += clen;
4793 
4794     /* Is this a single character that matches a keypad key that's just
4795      * been pressed?  If so, we don't want it to be entered as such - let
4796      * us carry on processing the raw keycode so that it may be used in
4797      * mappings as <kSomething>. */
4798     if (xim_expected_char != NUL)
4799     {
4800 	/* We're currently processing a keypad or other special key */
4801 	if (slen == 1 && str[0] == xim_expected_char)
4802 	{
4803 	    /* It's a match - don't do it here */
4804 	    xim_ignored_char = TRUE;
4805 	    add_to_input = FALSE;
4806 	}
4807 	else
4808 	{
4809 	    /* Not a match */
4810 	    xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4811 	}
4812     }
4813 
4814     if (add_to_input)
4815 	im_add_to_input((char_u *)str, slen);
4816 
4817     /* Inserting chars while "im_is_active" is set does not cause a change of
4818      * buffer.  When the chars are committed the buffer must be marked as
4819      * changed. */
4820     if (!commit_with_preedit)
4821 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4822 
4823     /* This flag is used in changed() at next call. */
4824     xim_changed_while_preediting = TRUE;
4825 
4826     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4827 	gtk_main_quit();
4828 }
4829 
4830 /*
4831  * Callback invoked after start to the preedit.
4832  */
4833     static void
4834 im_preedit_start_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4835 {
4836 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4837     xim_log("im_preedit_start_cb()\n");
4838 #endif
4839 
4840     im_is_active = TRUE;
4841     preedit_is_active = TRUE;
4842     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4843     im_show_info();
4844 }
4845 
4846 /*
4847  * Callback invoked after end to the preedit.
4848  */
4849     static void
4850 im_preedit_end_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4851 {
4852 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4853     xim_log("im_preedit_end_cb()\n");
4854 #endif
4855     im_delete_preedit();
4856 
4857     /* Indicate that preediting has finished */
4858     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4859     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4860 
4861 #if 0
4862     /* Removal of this line suggested by Takuhiro Nishioka.  Fixes that IM was
4863      * switched off unintentionally.  We now use preedit_is_active (added by
4864      * SungHyun Nam). */
4865     im_is_active = FALSE;
4866 #endif
4867     preedit_is_active = FALSE;
4868     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4869     im_show_info();
4870 }
4871 
4872 /*
4873  * Callback invoked after changes to the preedit string.  If the preedit
4874  * string was empty before, remember the preedit start column so we know
4875  * where to apply feedback attributes.  Delete the previous preedit string
4876  * if there was one, save the new preedit cursor offset, and put the new
4877  * string into the input buffer.
4878  *
4879  * TODO: The pragmatic "put into input buffer" approach used here has
4880  *       several fundamental problems:
4881  *
4882  * - The characters in the preedit string are subject to remapping.
4883  *   That's broken, only the finally committed string should be remapped.
4884  *
4885  * - There is a race condition involved:  The retrieved value for the
4886  *   current cursor position will be wrong if any unprocessed characters
4887  *   are still queued in the input buffer.
4888  *
4889  * - Due to the lack of synchronization between the file buffer in memory
4890  *   and any typed characters, it's practically impossible to implement the
4891  *   "retrieve_surrounding" and "delete_surrounding" signals reliably.  IM
4892  *   modules for languages such as Thai are likely to rely on this feature
4893  *   for proper operation.
4894  *
4895  * Conclusions:  I think support for preediting needs to be moved to the
4896  * core parts of Vim.  Ideally, until it has been committed, the preediting
4897  * string should only be displayed and not affect the buffer content at all.
4898  * The question how to deal with the synchronization issue still remains.
4899  * Circumventing the input buffer is probably not desirable.  Anyway, I think
4900  * implementing "retrieve_surrounding" is the only hard problem.
4901  *
4902  * One way to solve all of this in a clean manner would be to queue all key
4903  * press/release events "as is" in the input buffer, and apply the IM filtering
4904  * at the receiving end of the queue.  This, however, would have a rather large
4905  * impact on the code base.  If there is an easy way to force processing of all
4906  * remaining input from within the "retrieve_surrounding" signal handler, this
4907  * might not be necessary.  Gotta ask on vim-dev for opinions.
4908  */
4909     static void
4910 im_preedit_changed_cb(GtkIMContext *context, gpointer data UNUSED)
4911 {
4912     char    *preedit_string = NULL;
4913     int	    cursor_index    = 0;
4914     int	    num_move_back   = 0;
4915     char_u  *str;
4916     char_u  *p;
4917     int	    i;
4918 
4919     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(context,
4920 				      &preedit_string, NULL,
4921 				      &cursor_index);
4922 
4923 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4924     xim_log("im_preedit_changed_cb(): %s\n", preedit_string);
4925 #endif
4926 
4927     g_return_if_fail(preedit_string != NULL); /* just in case */
4928 
4929     /* If preedit_start_col is MAXCOL set it to the current cursor position. */
4930     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL && preedit_string[0] != '\0')
4931     {
4932 	xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
4933 
4934 	/* Urgh, this breaks if the input buffer isn't empty now */
4935 	init_preedit_start_col();
4936     }
4937     else if (cursor_index == 0 && preedit_string[0] == '\0')
4938     {
4939 	xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4940 
4941 	/* If at the start position (after typing backspace)
4942 	 * preedit_start_col must be reset. */
4943 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4944     }
4945 
4946     im_delete_preedit();
4947 
4948     /*
4949      * Compute the end of the preediting area: "preedit_end_col".
4950      * According to the documentation of gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(),
4951      * the cursor_pos output argument returns the offset in bytes.  This is
4952      * unfortunately not true -- real life shows the offset is in characters,
4953      * and the GTK+ source code agrees with me.  Will file a bug later.
4954      */
4955     if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4956 	preedit_end_col = preedit_start_col;
4957     str = (char_u *)preedit_string;
4958     for (p = str, i = 0; *p != NUL; p += utf_byte2len(*p), ++i)
4959     {
4960 	int is_composing;
4961 
4962 	is_composing = ((*p & 0x80) != 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(p)));
4963 	/*
4964 	 * These offsets are used as counters when generating <BS> and <Del>
4965 	 * to delete the preedit string.  So don't count composing characters
4966 	 * unless 'delcombine' is enabled.
4967 	 */
4968 	if (!is_composing || p_deco)
4969 	{
4970 	    if (i < cursor_index)
4971 		++im_preedit_cursor;
4972 	    else
4973 		++im_preedit_trailing;
4974 	}
4975 	if (!is_composing && i >= cursor_index)
4976 	{
4977 	    /* This is essentially the same as im_preedit_trailing, except
4978 	     * composing characters are not counted even if p_deco is set. */
4979 	    ++num_move_back;
4980 	}
4981 	if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4982 	    preedit_end_col += utf_ptr2cells(p);
4983     }
4984 
4985     if (p > str)
4986     {
4987 	im_add_to_input(str, (int)(p - str));
4988 	im_correct_cursor(num_move_back);
4989     }
4990 
4991     g_free(preedit_string);
4992 
4993     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4994 	gtk_main_quit();
4995 }
4996 
4997 /*
4998  * Translate the Pango attributes at iter to Vim highlighting attributes.
4999  * Ignore attributes not supported by Vim highlighting.  This shouldn't have
5000  * too much impact -- right now we handle even more attributes than necessary
5001  * for the IM modules I tested with.
5002  */
5003     static int
5004 translate_pango_attributes(PangoAttrIterator *iter)
5005 {
5006     PangoAttribute  *attr;
5007     int		    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
5008 
5009     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_UNDERLINE);
5010     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
5011 						 != (int)PANGO_UNDERLINE_NONE)
5012 	char_attr |= HL_UNDERLINE;
5013 
5014     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_WEIGHT);
5015     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value >= (int)PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
5016 	char_attr |= HL_BOLD;
5017 
5018     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_STYLE);
5019     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
5020 						   != (int)PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL)
5021 	char_attr |= HL_ITALIC;
5022 
5023     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_BACKGROUND);
5024     if (attr != NULL)
5025     {
5026 	const PangoColor *color = &((PangoAttrColor *)attr)->color;
5027 
5028 	/* Assume inverse if black background is requested */
5029 	if ((color->red | color->green | color->blue) == 0)
5030 	    char_attr |= HL_INVERSE;
5031     }
5032 
5033     return char_attr;
5034 }
5035 
5036 /*
5037  * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
5038  * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
5039  */
5040     int
5041 im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
5042 {
5043     char	    *preedit_string = NULL;
5044     PangoAttrList   *attr_list	    = NULL;
5045     int		    char_attr	    = -1;
5046 
5047     if (xic == NULL)
5048 	return char_attr;
5049 
5050     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(xic, &preedit_string, &attr_list, NULL);
5051 
5052     if (preedit_string != NULL && attr_list != NULL)
5053     {
5054 	int idx;
5055 
5056 	/* Get the byte index as used by PangoAttrIterator */
5057 	for (idx = 0; col > 0 && preedit_string[idx] != '\0'; --col)
5058 	    idx += utfc_ptr2len((char_u *)preedit_string + idx);
5059 
5060 	if (preedit_string[idx] != '\0')
5061 	{
5062 	    PangoAttrIterator	*iter;
5063 	    int			start, end;
5064 
5065 	    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
5066 	    iter = pango_attr_list_get_iterator(attr_list);
5067 
5068 	    /* Extract all relevant attributes from the list. */
5069 	    do
5070 	    {
5071 		pango_attr_iterator_range(iter, &start, &end);
5072 
5073 		if (idx >= start && idx < end)
5074 		    char_attr |= translate_pango_attributes(iter);
5075 	    }
5076 	    while (pango_attr_iterator_next(iter));
5077 
5078 	    pango_attr_iterator_destroy(iter);
5079 	}
5080     }
5081 
5082     if (attr_list != NULL)
5083 	pango_attr_list_unref(attr_list);
5084     g_free(preedit_string);
5085 
5086     return char_attr;
5087 }
5088 
5089     void
5090 xim_init(void)
5091 {
5092 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5093     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5094 #endif
5095 
5096     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea != NULL);
5097 #if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
5098     g_return_if_fail(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea) != NULL);
5099 #else
5100     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea->window != NULL);
5101 #endif
5102 
5103     xic = gtk_im_multicontext_new();
5104     g_object_ref(xic);
5105 
5106     im_commit_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "commit",
5107 					    G_CALLBACK(&im_commit_cb), NULL);
5108     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_changed",
5109 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_changed_cb), NULL);
5110     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_start",
5111 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_start_cb), NULL);
5112     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_end",
5113 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_end_cb), NULL);
5114 
5115 #if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
5116     gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea));
5117 #else
5118     gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
5119 #endif
5120 }
5121 
5122     void
5123 im_shutdown(void)
5124 {
5125 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5126     xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
5127 #endif
5128 
5129     if (xic != NULL)
5130     {
5131 	gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
5132 	g_object_unref(xic);
5133 	xic = NULL;
5134     }
5135     im_is_active = FALSE;
5136     im_commit_handler_id = 0;
5137     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5138     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5139 }
5140 
5141 /*
5142  * Convert the string argument to keyval and state for GdkEventKey.
5143  * If str is valid return TRUE, otherwise FALSE.
5144  *
5145  * See 'imactivatekey' for documentation of the format.
5146  */
5147     static int
5148 im_string_to_keyval(const char *str, unsigned int *keyval, unsigned int *state)
5149 {
5150     const char	    *mods_end;
5151     unsigned	    tmp_keyval;
5152     unsigned	    tmp_state = 0;
5153 
5154     mods_end = strrchr(str, '-');
5155     mods_end = (mods_end != NULL) ? mods_end + 1 : str;
5156 
5157     /* Parse modifier keys */
5158     while (str < mods_end)
5159 	switch (*str++)
5160 	{
5161 	    case '-':							break;
5162 	    case 'S': case 's': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_SHIFT_MASK;	break;
5163 	    case 'L': case 'l': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_LOCK_MASK;	break;
5164 	    case 'C': case 'c': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_CONTROL_MASK;break;
5165 	    case '1':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD1_MASK;	break;
5166 	    case '2':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD2_MASK;	break;
5167 	    case '3':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD3_MASK;	break;
5168 	    case '4':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD4_MASK;	break;
5169 	    case '5':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD5_MASK;	break;
5170 	    default:
5171 		return FALSE;
5172 	}
5173 
5174     tmp_keyval = gdk_keyval_from_name(str);
5175 
5176     if (tmp_keyval == 0 || tmp_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol)
5177 	return FALSE;
5178 
5179     if (keyval != NULL)
5180 	*keyval = tmp_keyval;
5181     if (state != NULL)
5182 	*state = tmp_state;
5183 
5184     return TRUE;
5185 }
5186 
5187 /*
5188  * Return TRUE if p_imak is valid, otherwise FALSE.  As a special case, an
5189  * empty string is also regarded as valid.
5190  *
5191  * Note: The numerical key value of p_imak is cached if it was valid; thus
5192  * boldly assuming im_xim_isvalid_imactivate() will always be called whenever
5193  * 'imak' changes.  This is currently the case but not obvious -- should
5194  * probably rename the function for clarity.
5195  */
5196     int
5197 im_xim_isvalid_imactivate(void)
5198 {
5199     if (p_imak[0] == NUL)
5200     {
5201 	im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
5202 	im_activatekey_state  = 0;
5203 	return TRUE;
5204     }
5205 
5206     return im_string_to_keyval((const char *)p_imak,
5207 			       &im_activatekey_keyval,
5208 			       &im_activatekey_state);
5209 }
5210 
5211     static void
5212 im_synthesize_keypress(unsigned int keyval, unsigned int state)
5213 {
5214     GdkEventKey *event;
5215 
5216 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5217     event = (GdkEventKey *)gdk_event_new(GDK_KEY_PRESS);
5218 #   if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
5219     g_object_ref(gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea));
5220 					/* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
5221 #   else
5222     g_object_ref(gui.drawarea->window); /* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
5223 #   endif
5224 #  else
5225     event = (GdkEventKey *)g_malloc0((gulong)sizeof(GdkEvent));
5226     event->type = GDK_KEY_PRESS;
5227 #  endif
5228 #  if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
5229     event->window = gtk_widget_get_window(gui.drawarea);
5230 #  else
5231     event->window = gui.drawarea->window;
5232 #  endif
5233     event->send_event = TRUE;
5234     event->time = GDK_CURRENT_TIME;
5235     event->state  = state;
5236     event->keyval = keyval;
5237     event->hardware_keycode = /* needed for XIM */
5238 	XKeysymToKeycode(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(event->window), (KeySym)keyval);
5239     event->length = 0;
5240     event->string = NULL;
5241 
5242     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5243 
5244     /* For consistency, also send the corresponding release event. */
5245     event->type = GDK_KEY_RELEASE;
5246     event->send_event = FALSE;
5247     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5248 
5249 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5250     gdk_event_free((GdkEvent *)event);
5251 #  else
5252     g_free(event);
5253 #  endif
5254 }
5255 
5256     void
5257 xim_reset(void)
5258 {
5259     if (xic != NULL)
5260     {
5261 	gtk_im_context_reset(xic);
5262 
5263 	if (p_imdisable)
5264 	    im_shutdown();
5265 	else
5266 	{
5267 	    xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5268 
5269 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5270 	    if (p_imaf[0] != NUL)
5271 	    {
5272 		char_u *argv[1];
5273 
5274 		if (im_is_active)
5275 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"1";
5276 		else
5277 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"0";
5278 		(void)call_func_retnr(p_imaf, 1, argv, FALSE);
5279 	    }
5280 	    else
5281 #  endif
5282 		if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol)
5283 	    {
5284 		if (im_is_active)
5285 		{
5286 		    g_signal_handler_block(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5287 		    im_synthesize_keypress(im_activatekey_keyval,
5288 						    im_activatekey_state);
5289 		    g_signal_handler_unblock(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5290 		}
5291 	    }
5292 	    else
5293 	    {
5294 		im_shutdown();
5295 		xim_init();
5296 		xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5297 	    }
5298 	}
5299     }
5300 
5301     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5302     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5303 }
5304 
5305     int
5306 xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down)
5307 {
5308     if (down)
5309     {
5310 	/*
5311 	 * Workaround GTK2 XIM 'feature' that always converts keypad keys to
5312 	 * chars., even when not part of an IM sequence (ref. feature of
5313 	 * gdk/gdkkeyuni.c).
5314 	 * Flag any keypad keys that might represent a single char.
5315 	 * If this (on its own - i.e., not part of an IM sequence) is
5316 	 * committed while we're processing one of these keys, we can ignore
5317 	 * that commit and go ahead & process it ourselves.  That way we can
5318 	 * still distinguish keypad keys for use in mappings.
5319 	 * Also add GDK_space to make <S-Space> work.
5320 	 */
5321 	switch (event->keyval)
5322 	{
5323 	    case GDK_KP_Add:      xim_expected_char = '+';  break;
5324 	    case GDK_KP_Subtract: xim_expected_char = '-';  break;
5325 	    case GDK_KP_Divide:   xim_expected_char = '/';  break;
5326 	    case GDK_KP_Multiply: xim_expected_char = '*';  break;
5327 	    case GDK_KP_Decimal:  xim_expected_char = '.';  break;
5328 	    case GDK_KP_Equal:    xim_expected_char = '=';  break;
5329 	    case GDK_KP_0:	  xim_expected_char = '0';  break;
5330 	    case GDK_KP_1:	  xim_expected_char = '1';  break;
5331 	    case GDK_KP_2:	  xim_expected_char = '2';  break;
5332 	    case GDK_KP_3:	  xim_expected_char = '3';  break;
5333 	    case GDK_KP_4:	  xim_expected_char = '4';  break;
5334 	    case GDK_KP_5:	  xim_expected_char = '5';  break;
5335 	    case GDK_KP_6:	  xim_expected_char = '6';  break;
5336 	    case GDK_KP_7:	  xim_expected_char = '7';  break;
5337 	    case GDK_KP_8:	  xim_expected_char = '8';  break;
5338 	    case GDK_KP_9:	  xim_expected_char = '9';  break;
5339 	    case GDK_space:	  xim_expected_char = ' ';  break;
5340 	    default:		  xim_expected_char = NUL;
5341 	}
5342 	xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
5343     }
5344 
5345     /*
5346      * When typing fFtT, XIM may be activated. Thus it must pass
5347      * gtk_im_context_filter_keypress() in Normal mode.
5348      * And while doing :sh too.
5349      */
5350     if (xic != NULL && !p_imdisable
5351 		    && (State & (INSERT | CMDLINE | NORMAL | EXTERNCMD)) != 0)
5352     {
5353 	/*
5354 	 * Filter 'imactivatekey' and map it to CTRL-^.  This way, Vim is
5355 	 * always aware of the current status of IM, and can even emulate
5356 	 * the activation key for modules that don't support one.
5357 	 */
5358 	if (event->keyval == im_activatekey_keyval
5359 	     && (event->state & im_activatekey_state) == im_activatekey_state)
5360 	{
5361 	    unsigned int state_mask;
5362 
5363 	    /* Require the state of the 3 most used modifiers to match exactly.
5364 	     * Otherwise e.g. <S-C-space> would be unusable for other purposes
5365 	     * if the IM activate key is <S-space>. */
5366 	    state_mask  = im_activatekey_state;
5367 	    state_mask |= ((int)GDK_SHIFT_MASK | (int)GDK_CONTROL_MASK
5368 							| (int)GDK_MOD1_MASK);
5369 
5370 	    if ((event->state & state_mask) != im_activatekey_state)
5371 		return FALSE;
5372 
5373 	    /* Don't send it a second time on GDK_KEY_RELEASE. */
5374 	    if (event->type != GDK_KEY_PRESS)
5375 		return TRUE;
5376 
5377 	    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
5378 	    {
5379 		im_set_active(FALSE);
5380 
5381 		/* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
5382 		State ^= LANGMAP;
5383 		if (State & LANGMAP)
5384 		{
5385 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
5386 		    State &= ~LANGMAP;
5387 		}
5388 		else
5389 		{
5390 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
5391 		    State |= LANGMAP;
5392 		}
5393 		return TRUE;
5394 	    }
5395 
5396 	    return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5397 	}
5398 
5399 	/* Don't filter events through the IM context if IM isn't active
5400 	 * right now.  Unlike with GTK+ 1.2 we cannot rely on the IM module
5401 	 * not doing anything before the activation key was sent. */
5402 	if (im_activatekey_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol || im_is_active)
5403 	{
5404 	    int imresult = gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5405 
5406 	    /* Some XIM send following sequence:
5407 	     * 1. preedited string.
5408 	     * 2. committed string.
5409 	     * 3. line changed key.
5410 	     * 4. preedited string.
5411 	     * 5. remove preedited string.
5412 	     * if 3, Vim can't move back the above line for 5.
5413 	     * thus, this part should not parse the key. */
5414 	    if (!imresult && preedit_start_col != MAXCOL
5415 					       && event->keyval == GDK_Return)
5416 	    {
5417 		im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Return, 0U);
5418 		return FALSE;
5419 	    }
5420 
5421 	    /* If XIM tried to commit a keypad key as a single char.,
5422 	     * ignore it so we can use the keypad key 'raw', for mappings. */
5423 	    if (xim_expected_char != NUL && xim_ignored_char)
5424 		/* We had a keypad key, and XIM tried to thieve it */
5425 		return FALSE;
5426 
5427 	    /* This is supposed to fix a problem with iBus, that space
5428 	     * characters don't work in input mode. */
5429 	    xim_expected_char = NUL;
5430 
5431 	    /* Normal processing */
5432 	    return imresult;
5433 	}
5434     }
5435 
5436     return FALSE;
5437 }
5438 
5439     int
5440 im_get_status(void)
5441 {
5442 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5443     if (p_imsf[0] != NUL)
5444     {
5445 	int is_active;
5446 
5447 	/* FIXME: Don't execute user function in unsafe situation. */
5448 	if (exiting
5449 #   ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
5450 		|| is_autocmd_blocked()
5451 #   endif
5452 		)
5453 	    return FALSE;
5454 	/* FIXME: :py print 'xxx' is shown duplicate result.
5455 	 * Use silent to avoid it. */
5456 	++msg_silent;
5457 	is_active = call_func_retnr(p_imsf, 0, NULL, FALSE);
5458 	--msg_silent;
5459 	return (is_active > 0);
5460     }
5461 #  endif
5462     return im_is_active;
5463 }
5464 
5465     int
5466 preedit_get_status(void)
5467 {
5468     return preedit_is_active;
5469 }
5470 
5471     int
5472 im_is_preediting(void)
5473 {
5474     return xim_has_preediting;
5475 }
5476 
5477 # else /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5478 
5479 static int	xim_is_active = FALSE;  /* XIM should be active in the current
5480 					   mode */
5481 static int	xim_has_focus = FALSE;	/* XIM is really being used for Vim */
5482 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
5483 static XIMStyle	input_style;
5484 static int	status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5485 #endif
5486 
5487 /*
5488  * Switch using XIM on/off.  This is used by the code that changes "State".
5489  */
5490     void
5491 im_set_active(int active)
5492 {
5493     if (xic == NULL)
5494 	return;
5495 
5496     /* If 'imdisable' is set, XIM is never active. */
5497     if (p_imdisable)
5498 	active = FALSE;
5499 #if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5500     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5501 	/* There is a problem in switching XIM off when preediting is used,
5502 	 * and it is not clear how this can be solved.  For now, keep XIM on
5503 	 * all the time, like it was done in Vim 5.8. */
5504 	active = TRUE;
5505 #endif
5506 
5507     /* Remember the active state, it is needed when Vim gets keyboard focus. */
5508     xim_is_active = active;
5509     xim_set_preedit();
5510 }
5511 
5512 /*
5513  * Adjust using XIM for gaining or losing keyboard focus.  Also called when
5514  * "xim_is_active" changes.
5515  */
5516     void
5517 xim_set_focus(int focus)
5518 {
5519     if (xic == NULL)
5520 	return;
5521 
5522     /*
5523      * XIM only gets focus when the Vim window has keyboard focus and XIM has
5524      * been set active for the current mode.
5525      */
5526     if (focus && xim_is_active)
5527     {
5528 	if (!xim_has_focus)
5529 	{
5530 	    xim_has_focus = TRUE;
5531 	    XSetICFocus(xic);
5532 	}
5533     }
5534     else
5535     {
5536 	if (xim_has_focus)
5537 	{
5538 	    xim_has_focus = FALSE;
5539 	    XUnsetICFocus(xic);
5540 	}
5541     }
5542 }
5543 
5544     void
5545 im_set_position(int row UNUSED, int col UNUSED)
5546 {
5547     xim_set_preedit();
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  * Set the XIM to the current cursor position.
5552  */
5553     void
5554 xim_set_preedit(void)
5555 {
5556     XVaNestedList attr_list;
5557     XRectangle spot_area;
5558     XPoint over_spot;
5559     int line_space;
5560 
5561     if (xic == NULL)
5562 	return;
5563 
5564     xim_set_focus(TRUE);
5565 
5566     if (!xim_has_focus)
5567     {
5568 	/* hide XIM cursor */
5569 	over_spot.x = 0;
5570 	over_spot.y = -100; /* arbitrary invisible position */
5571 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5572 							XNSpotLocation,
5573 							&over_spot,
5574 							NULL);
5575 	XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL);
5576 	XFree(attr_list);
5577 	return;
5578     }
5579 
5580     if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5581     {
5582 	if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5583 	{
5584 	    xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5585 	    xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5586 	}
5587 	over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5588 	over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5589 	spot_area.x = 0;
5590 	spot_area.y = 0;
5591 	spot_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5592 	spot_area.width  = gui.char_width * Columns;
5593 	line_space = gui.char_height;
5594 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5595 					XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5596 					XNForeground, (Pixel) xim_fg_color,
5597 					XNBackground, (Pixel) xim_bg_color,
5598 					XNArea, &spot_area,
5599 					XNLineSpace, line_space,
5600 					NULL);
5601 	if (XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL))
5602 	    EMSG(_("E284: Cannot set IC values"));
5603 	XFree(attr_list);
5604     }
5605 }
5606 
5607 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11)
5608 static char e_xim[] = N_("E285: Failed to create input context");
5609 #endif
5610 
5611 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(PROTO)
5612 # if defined(XtSpecificationRelease) && XtSpecificationRelease >= 6 && !defined(sun)
5613 #  define USE_X11R6_XIM
5614 # endif
5615 
5616 static int xim_real_init(Window x11_window, Display *x11_display);
5617 
5618 
5619 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5620 static void xim_instantiate_cb(Display *display, XPointer client_data, XPointer	call_data);
5621 static void xim_destroy_cb(XIM im, XPointer client_data, XPointer call_data);
5622 
5623     static void
5624 xim_instantiate_cb(
5625     Display	*display,
5626     XPointer	client_data UNUSED,
5627     XPointer	call_data UNUSED)
5628 {
5629     Window	x11_window;
5630     Display	*x11_display;
5631 
5632 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5633     xim_log("xim_instantiate_cb()\n");
5634 #endif
5635 
5636     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5637     if (display != x11_display)
5638 	return;
5639 
5640     xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display);
5641     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5642     if (xic != NULL)
5643 	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5644 					 xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5645 }
5646 
5647     static void
5648 xim_destroy_cb(
5649     XIM		im UNUSED,
5650     XPointer	client_data UNUSED,
5651     XPointer	call_data UNUSED)
5652 {
5653     Window	x11_window;
5654     Display	*x11_display;
5655 
5656 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5657     xim_log("xim_destroy_cb()\n");
5658 #endif
5659     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5660 
5661     xic = NULL;
5662     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5663 
5664     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5665 
5666     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5667 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5668 }
5669 #endif
5670 
5671     void
5672 xim_init(void)
5673 {
5674     Window	x11_window;
5675     Display	*x11_display;
5676 
5677 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5678     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5679 #endif
5680 
5681     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5682 
5683     xic = NULL;
5684 
5685     if (xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display))
5686 	return;
5687 
5688     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5689 
5690 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5691     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5692 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5693 #endif
5694 }
5695 
5696     static int
5697 xim_real_init(Window x11_window, Display *x11_display)
5698 {
5699     int		i;
5700     char	*p,
5701 		*s,
5702 		*ns,
5703 		*end,
5704 		tmp[1024];
5705 #define IMLEN_MAX 40
5706     char	buf[IMLEN_MAX + 7];
5707     XIM		xim = NULL;
5708     XIMStyles	*xim_styles;
5709     XIMStyle	this_input_style = 0;
5710     Boolean	found;
5711     XPoint	over_spot;
5712     XVaNestedList preedit_list, status_list;
5713 
5714     input_style = 0;
5715     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5716 
5717     if (xic != NULL)
5718 	return FALSE;
5719 
5720     if (gui.rsrc_input_method != NULL && *gui.rsrc_input_method != NUL)
5721     {
5722 	strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_input_method);
5723 	for (ns = s = tmp; ns != NULL && *s != NUL;)
5724 	{
5725 	    s = (char *)skipwhite((char_u *)s);
5726 	    if (*s == NUL)
5727 		break;
5728 	    if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
5729 		end = s + strlen(s);
5730 	    while (isspace(((char_u *)end)[-1]))
5731 		end--;
5732 	    *end = NUL;
5733 
5734 	    if (strlen(s) <= IMLEN_MAX)
5735 	    {
5736 		strcpy(buf, "@im=");
5737 		strcat(buf, s);
5738 		if ((p = XSetLocaleModifiers(buf)) != NULL && *p != NUL
5739 			&& (xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5740 								      != NULL)
5741 		    break;
5742 	    }
5743 
5744 	    s = ns + 1;
5745 	}
5746     }
5747 
5748     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
5749 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5750 
5751     /* This is supposed to be useful to obtain characters through
5752      * XmbLookupString() without really using a XIM. */
5753     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=none")) != NULL
5754 								 && *p != NUL)
5755 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5756 
5757     if (xim == NULL)
5758     {
5759 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5760 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5761 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5762 	{
5763 	    verbose_enter();
5764 	    EMSG(_("E286: Failed to open input method"));
5765 	    verbose_leave();
5766 	}
5767 	return FALSE;
5768     }
5769 
5770 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5771     {
5772 	XIMCallback destroy_cb;
5773 
5774 	destroy_cb.callback = xim_destroy_cb;
5775 	destroy_cb.client_data = NULL;
5776 	if (XSetIMValues(xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy_cb, NULL))
5777 	    EMSG(_("E287: Warning: Could not set destroy callback to IM"));
5778     }
5779 #endif
5780 
5781     if (XGetIMValues(xim, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL) || !xim_styles)
5782     {
5783 	EMSG(_("E288: input method doesn't support any style"));
5784 	XCloseIM(xim);
5785 	return FALSE;
5786     }
5787 
5788     found = False;
5789     strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_preedit_type_name);
5790     for (s = tmp; s && !found; )
5791     {
5792 	while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
5793 	    s++;
5794 	if (!*s)
5795 	    break;
5796 	if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) != 0)
5797 	    ns++;
5798 	else
5799 	    end = s + strlen(s);
5800 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*end))
5801 	    end--;
5802 	*end = '\0';
5803 
5804 	if (!strcmp(s, "OverTheSpot"))
5805 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea);
5806 	else if (!strcmp(s, "OffTheSpot"))
5807 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditArea | XIMStatusArea);
5808 	else if (!strcmp(s, "Root"))
5809 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing);
5810 
5811 	for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5812 	{
5813 	    if (this_input_style == xim_styles->supported_styles[i])
5814 	    {
5815 		found = True;
5816 		break;
5817 	    }
5818 	}
5819 	if (!found)
5820 	    for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5821 	    {
5822 		if ((xim_styles->supported_styles[i] & this_input_style)
5823 			== (this_input_style & ~XIMStatusArea))
5824 		{
5825 		    this_input_style &= ~XIMStatusArea;
5826 		    found = True;
5827 		    break;
5828 		}
5829 	    }
5830 
5831 	s = ns;
5832     }
5833     XFree(xim_styles);
5834 
5835     if (!found)
5836     {
5837 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5838 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5839 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5840 	{
5841 	    verbose_enter();
5842 	    EMSG(_("E289: input method doesn't support my preedit type"));
5843 	    verbose_leave();
5844 	}
5845 	XCloseIM(xim);
5846 	return FALSE;
5847     }
5848 
5849     over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5850     over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5851     input_style = this_input_style;
5852 
5853     /* A crash was reported when trying to pass gui.norm_font as XNFontSet,
5854      * thus that has been removed.  Hopefully the default works... */
5855 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5856     if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET)
5857     {
5858 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5859 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5860 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5861 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5862 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5863 				NULL);
5864 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5865 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5866 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5867 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5868 				NULL);
5869     }
5870     else
5871 #endif
5872     {
5873 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5874 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5875 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5876 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5877 				NULL);
5878 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5879 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5880 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5881 				NULL);
5882     }
5883 
5884     xic = XCreateIC(xim,
5885 		    XNInputStyle, input_style,
5886 		    XNClientWindow, x11_window,
5887 		    XNFocusWindow, gui.wid,
5888 		    XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5889 		    XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5890 		    NULL);
5891     XFree(status_list);
5892     XFree(preedit_list);
5893     if (xic != NULL)
5894     {
5895 	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5896 	{
5897 	    xim_set_status_area();
5898 	    status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5899 	}
5900 	else
5901 	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5902     }
5903     else
5904     {
5905 	EMSG(_(e_xim));
5906 	XCloseIM(xim);
5907 	return FALSE;
5908     }
5909 
5910     return TRUE;
5911 }
5912 
5913 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
5914 
5915 /*
5916  * Get IM status.  When IM is on, return TRUE.  Else return FALSE.
5917  * FIXME: This doesn't work correctly: Having focus doesn't always mean XIM is
5918  * active, when not having focus XIM may still be active (e.g., when using a
5919  * tear-off menu item).
5920  */
5921     int
5922 im_get_status(void)
5923 {
5924     return xim_has_focus;
5925 }
5926 
5927 # endif /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5928 
5929 # if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
5930 /*
5931  * Set up the status area.
5932  *
5933  * This should use a separate Widget, but that seems not possible, because
5934  * preedit_area and status_area should be set to the same window as for the
5935  * text input.  Unfortunately this means the status area pollutes the text
5936  * window...
5937  */
5938     void
5939 xim_set_status_area(void)
5940 {
5941     XVaNestedList preedit_list = 0, status_list = 0, list = 0;
5942     XRectangle pre_area, status_area;
5943 
5944     if (xic == NULL)
5945 	return;
5946 
5947     if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5948     {
5949 	if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)
5950 	{
5951 	    XRectangle *needed_rect;
5952 
5953 	    /* to get status_area width */
5954 	    status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded,
5955 					      &needed_rect, NULL);
5956 	    XGetICValues(xic, XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5957 	    XFree(status_list);
5958 
5959 	    status_area.width = needed_rect->width;
5960 	}
5961 	else
5962 	    status_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5963 
5964 	status_area.x = 0;
5965 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5966 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5967 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5968 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5969 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5970 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5971 #endif
5972 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5973 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);
5974     }
5975     else
5976     {
5977 	status_area.x = 0;
5978 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5979 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5980 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5981 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5982 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5983 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5984 #endif
5985 	status_area.width = 0;
5986 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5987     }
5988 
5989     if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)   /* off-the-spot */
5990     {
5991 	pre_area.x = status_area.x + status_area.width;
5992 	pre_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5993 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns - pre_area.x;
5994 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5995 	    pre_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5996 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5997 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5998 	    pre_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5999 #endif
6000 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height;
6001 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
6002     }
6003     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)   /* over-the-spot */
6004     {
6005 	pre_area.x = 0;
6006 	pre_area.y = 0;
6007 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
6008 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
6009 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
6010     }
6011 
6012     if (preedit_list && status_list)
6013 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
6014 				   XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
6015     else if (preedit_list)
6016 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
6017 				   NULL);
6018     else if (status_list)
6019 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
6020 				   NULL);
6021     else
6022 	list = NULL;
6023 
6024     if (list)
6025     {
6026 	XSetICValues(xic, XNVaNestedList, list, NULL);
6027 	XFree(list);
6028     }
6029     if (status_list)
6030 	XFree(status_list);
6031     if (preedit_list)
6032 	XFree(preedit_list);
6033 }
6034 
6035     int
6036 xim_get_status_area_height(void)
6037 {
6038     if (status_area_enabled)
6039 	return gui.char_height;
6040     return 0;
6041 }
6042 # endif
6043 
6044 #endif /* FEAT_XIM */
6045 
6046 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
6047 
6048 /*
6049  * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
6050  * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
6051  * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
6052  * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
6053  * instead).
6054  * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
6055  * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
6056  */
6057     int
6058 convert_setup(vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *from, char_u *to)
6059 {
6060     return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
6061 }
6062 
6063 /*
6064  * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
6065  * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
6066  */
6067     int
6068 convert_setup_ext(
6069     vimconv_T	*vcp,
6070     char_u	*from,
6071     int		from_unicode_is_utf8,
6072     char_u	*to,
6073     int		to_unicode_is_utf8)
6074 {
6075     int		from_prop;
6076     int		to_prop;
6077     int		from_is_utf8;
6078     int		to_is_utf8;
6079 
6080     /* Reset to no conversion. */
6081 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6082     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6083 	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
6084 # endif
6085     vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
6086     vcp->vc_factor = 1;
6087     vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
6088 
6089     /* No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal. */
6090     if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
6091 						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
6092 	return OK;
6093 
6094     from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
6095     to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
6096     if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
6097 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6098     else
6099 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6100     if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
6101 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6102     else
6103 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6104 
6105     if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
6106     {
6107 	/* Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6108 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
6109 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6110     }
6111     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
6112     {
6113 	/* Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6114 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
6115 	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	/* up to three as long (euro sign) */
6116     }
6117     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6118     {
6119 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion. */
6120 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
6121     }
6122     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
6123     {
6124 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion. */
6125 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
6126     }
6127 #ifdef WIN3264
6128     /* Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv. */
6129     else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
6130 	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
6131     {
6132 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
6133 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6134 	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
6135 	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
6136     }
6137 #endif
6138 #ifdef MACOS_X
6139     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6140     {
6141 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
6142     }
6143     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
6144     {
6145 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
6146 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6147     }
6148     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6149     {
6150 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
6151     }
6152     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6153     {
6154 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
6155     }
6156 #endif
6157 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6158     else
6159     {
6160 	/* Use iconv() for conversion. */
6161 	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
6162 		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
6163 		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
6164 	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6165 	{
6166 	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
6167 	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	/* could be longer too... */
6168 	}
6169     }
6170 # endif
6171     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
6172 	return FAIL;
6173 
6174     return OK;
6175 }
6176 
6177 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(WIN3264) \
6178 	|| defined(PROTO)
6179 /*
6180  * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
6181  * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
6182  * Returns the length after conversion.
6183  */
6184     int
6185 convert_input(char_u *ptr, int len, int maxlen)
6186 {
6187     return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
6188 }
6189 #endif
6190 
6191 /*
6192  * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
6193  * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
6194  * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
6195  */
6196     int
6197 convert_input_safe(
6198     char_u	*ptr,
6199     int		len,
6200     int		maxlen,
6201     char_u	**restp,
6202     int		*restlenp)
6203 {
6204     char_u	*d;
6205     int		dlen = len;
6206     int		unconvertlen = 0;
6207 
6208     d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
6209 					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
6210     if (d != NULL)
6211     {
6212 	if (dlen <= maxlen)
6213 	{
6214 	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
6215 	    {
6216 		/* Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory. */
6217 		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
6218 		if (*restp != NULL)
6219 		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
6220 		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
6221 	    }
6222 	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
6223 	}
6224 	else
6225 	    /* result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
6226 	     * have done something wrong!) */
6227 	    dlen = len;
6228 	vim_free(d);
6229     }
6230     return dlen;
6231 }
6232 
6233 /*
6234  * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
6235  * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
6236  * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
6237  * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
6238  * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
6239  */
6240     char_u *
6241 string_convert(
6242     vimconv_T	*vcp,
6243     char_u	*ptr,
6244     int		*lenp)
6245 {
6246     return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
6247 }
6248 
6249 /*
6250  * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
6251  * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
6252  * set to the number of remaining bytes.
6253  */
6254     char_u *
6255 string_convert_ext(
6256     vimconv_T	*vcp,
6257     char_u	*ptr,
6258     int		*lenp,
6259     int		*unconvlenp)
6260 {
6261     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6262     char_u	*d;
6263     int		len;
6264     int		i;
6265     int		l;
6266     int		c;
6267 
6268     if (lenp == NULL)
6269 	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
6270     else
6271 	len = *lenp;
6272     if (len == 0)
6273 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
6274 
6275     switch (vcp->vc_type)
6276     {
6277 	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	/* latin1 to utf-8 conversion */
6278 	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
6279 	    if (retval == NULL)
6280 		break;
6281 	    d = retval;
6282 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6283 	    {
6284 		c = ptr[i];
6285 		if (c < 0x80)
6286 		    *d++ = c;
6287 		else
6288 		{
6289 		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
6290 		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
6291 		}
6292 	    }
6293 	    *d = NUL;
6294 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6295 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6296 	    break;
6297 
6298 	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	/* latin9 to utf-8 conversion */
6299 	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
6300 	    if (retval == NULL)
6301 		break;
6302 	    d = retval;
6303 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6304 	    {
6305 		c = ptr[i];
6306 		switch (c)
6307 		{
6308 		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   /* euro */
6309 		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   /* S hat */
6310 		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   /* S -hat */
6311 		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   /* Z hat */
6312 		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   /* Z -hat */
6313 		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   /* OE */
6314 		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   /* oe */
6315 		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   /* Y */
6316 		}
6317 		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
6318 	    }
6319 	    *d = NUL;
6320 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6321 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6322 	    break;
6323 
6324 	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	/* utf-8 to latin1 conversion */
6325 	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	/* utf-8 to latin9 conversion */
6326 	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
6327 	    if (retval == NULL)
6328 		break;
6329 	    d = retval;
6330 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6331 	    {
6332 		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
6333 		if (l == 0)
6334 		    *d++ = NUL;
6335 		else if (l == 1)
6336 		{
6337 		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
6338 
6339 		    if (l_w == 0)
6340 		    {
6341 			/* Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted */
6342 			vim_free(retval);
6343 			return NULL;
6344 		    }
6345 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
6346 		    {
6347 			/* Incomplete sequence at the end. */
6348 			*unconvlenp = len - i;
6349 			break;
6350 		    }
6351 		    *d++ = ptr[i];
6352 		}
6353 		else
6354 		{
6355 		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
6356 		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
6357 			switch (c)
6358 			{
6359 			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   /* euro */
6360 			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   /* S hat */
6361 			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   /* S -hat */
6362 			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   /* Z hat */
6363 			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   /* Z -hat */
6364 			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   /* OE */
6365 			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   /* oe */
6366 			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   /* Y */
6367 			    case 0xa4:
6368 			    case 0xa6:
6369 			    case 0xa8:
6370 			    case 0xb4:
6371 			    case 0xb8:
6372 			    case 0xbc:
6373 			    case 0xbd:
6374 			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; /* not in latin9 */
6375 			}
6376 		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	/* skip composing chars */
6377 		    {
6378 			if (c < 0x100)
6379 			    *d++ = c;
6380 			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
6381 			{
6382 			    vim_free(retval);
6383 			    return NULL;
6384 			}
6385 			else
6386 			{
6387 			    *d++ = 0xbf;
6388 			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
6389 				*d++ = '?';
6390 			}
6391 		    }
6392 		    i += l - 1;
6393 		}
6394 	    }
6395 	    *d = NUL;
6396 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6397 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6398 	    break;
6399 
6400 # ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
6401 	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
6402 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6403 					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
6404 	    break;
6405 
6406 	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
6407 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6408 					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
6409 	    break;
6410 
6411 	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
6412 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6413 					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
6414 	    break;
6415 
6416 	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
6417 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6418 					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
6419 	    break;
6420 # endif
6421 
6422 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6423 	case CONV_ICONV:	/* conversion with output_conv.vc_fd */
6424 	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
6425 	    break;
6426 # endif
6427 # ifdef WIN3264
6428 	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		/* codepage -> codepage */
6429 	{
6430 	    int		retlen;
6431 	    int		tmp_len;
6432 	    short_u	*tmp;
6433 
6434 	    /* 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2. */
6435 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6436 		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
6437 	    else
6438 	    {
6439 		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom,
6440 					unconvlenp ? MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS : 0,
6441 					(char *)ptr, len, 0, 0);
6442 		if (tmp_len == 0
6443 			&& GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
6444 		{
6445 		    if (lenp != NULL)
6446 			*lenp = 0;
6447 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
6448 			*unconvlenp = len;
6449 		    retval = alloc(1);
6450 		    if (retval)
6451 			retval[0] = NUL;
6452 		    return retval;
6453 		}
6454 	    }
6455 	    tmp = (short_u *)alloc(sizeof(short_u) * tmp_len);
6456 	    if (tmp == NULL)
6457 		break;
6458 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6459 		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
6460 	    else
6461 		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0,
6462 			(char *)ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
6463 
6464 	    /* 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8. */
6465 	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6466 		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
6467 	    else
6468 		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6469 						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6470 	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
6471 	    if (retval != NULL)
6472 	    {
6473 		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6474 		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
6475 		else
6476 		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6477 					  tmp, tmp_len,
6478 					  (char *)retval, retlen, 0, 0);
6479 		retval[retlen] = NUL;
6480 		if (lenp != NULL)
6481 		    *lenp = retlen;
6482 	    }
6483 	    vim_free(tmp);
6484 	    break;
6485 	}
6486 # endif
6487     }
6488 
6489     return retval;
6490 }
6491 #endif
6492