xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/mbyte.c (revision cc7ff3fc)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5  *
6  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9  */
10 /*
11  * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12  *
13  * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14  * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15  * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16  *
17  * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18  *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19  *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20  *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21  *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22  *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23  * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24  *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25  *		    the character value.
26  *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27  *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28  *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29  *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30  *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31  *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32  *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33  * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34  *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35  *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36  *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37  *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38  *
39  * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40  *
41  * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42  * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43  *
44  * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45  * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46  * in another encoding are received or send:
47  *
48  *		       clipboard
49  *			   ^
50  *			   | (2)
51  *			   V
52  *		   +---------------+
53  *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54  *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55  *		   |		   |
56  *		   +---------------+
57  *			   ^
58  *			   | (4)
59  *			   V
60  *			 file
61  *
62  * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63  *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64  * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65  *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66  *     might be required.
67  * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68  *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69  *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70  *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71  *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72  * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73  *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74  *
75  * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76  * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77  * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78  */
79 
80 #include "vim.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WIN32UNIX
83 # ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85 # endif
86 # if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
87 #  include <X11/Xwindows.h>
88 #  define WINBYTE wBYTE
89 # else
90 #  include <windows.h>
91 #  define WINBYTE BYTE
92 # endif
93 # ifdef WIN32
94 #  undef WIN32	    /* Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here. */
95 # endif
96 #else
97 # define WINBYTE BYTE
98 #endif
99 
100 #if (defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
101 # include <winnls.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
105 # include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
106 #endif
107 #ifdef X_LOCALE
108 #include <X11/Xlocale.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_XIM)
112 # include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
113 # ifdef WIN3264
114 #  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
115 # else
116 #  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
117 # endif
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
121 # include <wchar.h>
122 #endif
123 
124 #if 0
125 /* This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
126  * wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew. */
127 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
128 #  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
129 # endif
130 #endif
131 
132 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
133 
134 static int enc_canon_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
135 static int dbcs_char2len __ARGS((int c));
136 static int dbcs_char2bytes __ARGS((int c, char_u *buf));
137 static int dbcs_ptr2len __ARGS((char_u *p));
138 static int dbcs_ptr2len_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
139 static int utf_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
140 static int dbcs_char2cells __ARGS((int c));
141 static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
142 static int dbcs_ptr2char __ARGS((char_u *p));
143 static int utf_safe_read_char_adv __ARGS((char_u **s, size_t *n));
144 
145 /*
146  * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
147  * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
148  * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
149  * The NUL byte has length 1.
150  */
151 static char utf8len_tab[256] =
152 {
153     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
154     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
155     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
156     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
157     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
158     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
159     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
160     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
165  */
166 static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
167 {
168     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
169     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
170     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
171     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
172     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
173     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
174     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
175     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * XIM often causes trouble.  Define XIM_DEBUG to get a log of XIM callbacks
180  * in the "xim.log" file.
181  */
182 /* #define XIM_DEBUG */
183 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
184     static void
185 xim_log(char *s, ...)
186 {
187     va_list arglist;
188     static FILE *fd = NULL;
189 
190     if (fd == (FILE *)-1)
191 	return;
192     if (fd == NULL)
193     {
194 	fd = mch_fopen("xim.log", "w");
195 	if (fd == NULL)
196 	{
197 	    EMSG("Cannot open xim.log");
198 	    fd = (FILE *)-1;
199 	    return;
200 	}
201     }
202 
203     va_start(arglist, s);
204     vfprintf(fd, s, arglist);
205     va_end(arglist);
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 #endif
210 
211 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
212 /*
213  * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
214  * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
215  */
216 static struct
217 {   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
218 enc_canon_table[] =
219 {
220 #define IDX_LATIN_1	0
221     {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
222 #define IDX_ISO_2	1
223     {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
224 #define IDX_ISO_3	2
225     {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
226 #define IDX_ISO_4	3
227     {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
228 #define IDX_ISO_5	4
229     {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
230 #define IDX_ISO_6	5
231     {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
232 #define IDX_ISO_7	6
233     {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
234 #define IDX_ISO_8	7
235     {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
236 #define IDX_ISO_9	8
237     {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
238 #define IDX_ISO_10	9
239     {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
240 #define IDX_ISO_11	10
241     {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
242 #define IDX_ISO_13	11
243     {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
244 #define IDX_ISO_14	12
245     {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
246 #define IDX_ISO_15	13
247     {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
248 #define IDX_KOI8_R	14
249     {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
250 #define IDX_KOI8_U	15
251     {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
252 #define IDX_UTF8	16
253     {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
254 #define IDX_UCS2	17
255     {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
256 #define IDX_UCS2LE	18
257     {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
258 #define IDX_UTF16	19
259     {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
260 #define IDX_UTF16LE	20
261     {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
262 #define IDX_UCS4	21
263     {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
264 #define IDX_UCS4LE	22
265     {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
266 
267     /* For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix. */
268 #define IDX_DEBUG	23
269     {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
270 #define IDX_EUC_JP	24
271     {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
272 #define IDX_SJIS	25
273     {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
274 #define IDX_EUC_KR	26
275     {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
276 #define IDX_EUC_CN	27
277     {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
278 #define IDX_EUC_TW	28
279     {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
280 #define IDX_BIG5	29
281     {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
282 
283     /* MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
284      * used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
285      * not exactly the same. */
286 #define IDX_CP437	30
287     {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
288 #define IDX_CP737	31
289     {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
290 #define IDX_CP775	32
291     {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, /* Baltic */
292 #define IDX_CP850	33
293     {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, /* like iso-8859-4 */
294 #define IDX_CP852	34
295     {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
296 #define IDX_CP855	35
297     {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, /* like iso-8859-2 */
298 #define IDX_CP857	36
299     {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
300 #define IDX_CP860	37
301     {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, /* like iso-8859-9 */
302 #define IDX_CP861	38
303     {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
304 #define IDX_CP862	39
305     {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
306 #define IDX_CP863	40
307     {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, /* like iso-8859-8 */
308 #define IDX_CP865	41
309     {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
310 #define IDX_CP866	42
311     {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
312 #define IDX_CP869	43
313     {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
314 #define IDX_CP874	44
315     {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, /* Thai */
316 #define IDX_CP932	45
317     {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
318 #define IDX_CP936	46
319     {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
320 #define IDX_CP949	47
321     {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
322 #define IDX_CP950	48
323     {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
324 #define IDX_CP1250	49
325     {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, /* Czech, Polish, etc. */
326 #define IDX_CP1251	50
327     {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, /* Cyrillic */
328     /* cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1 */
329 #define IDX_CP1253	51
330     {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, /* Greek */
331 #define IDX_CP1254	52
332     {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, /* Turkish */
333 #define IDX_CP1255	53
334     {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, /* Hebrew */
335 #define IDX_CP1256	54
336     {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, /* Arabic */
337 #define IDX_CP1257	55
338     {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, /* Baltic */
339 #define IDX_CP1258	56
340     {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, /* Vietnamese */
341 
342 #define IDX_MACROMAN	57
343     {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	/* Mac OS */
344 #define IDX_DECMCS	58
345     {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* DEC MCS */
346 #define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
347     {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* HP Roman8 */
348 #define IDX_COUNT	60
349 };
350 
351 /*
352  * Aliases for encoding names.
353  */
354 static struct
355 {   char *name;		int canon;}
356 enc_alias_table[] =
357 {
358     {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
359     {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
360     {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
361     {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
362     {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
363     {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
364     {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
365     {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
366 #ifdef WIN3264
367     {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
368 #else
369     {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
370 #endif
371     {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
372     {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, /* ? */
373     {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
374     {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, /* ? */
375     {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, /* ? */
376     {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
377     {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
378     {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
379     {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
380     {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
381     {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
382     {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
383     {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
384     {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
385     {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
386     {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
387     {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
388     {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
389     {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
390     {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
391     {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
392     {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
393     {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
394     {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
395     {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
396     {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
397     {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
398     {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
399     {"932",		IDX_CP932},
400     {"949",		IDX_CP949},
401     {"936",		IDX_CP936},
402     {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
403     {"950",		IDX_CP950},
404     {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
405     {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
406     {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
407     {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
408     {"pck",		IDX_SJIS},	/* Sun: PCK */
409     {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
410     {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	/* Sun: KS C 5601 */
411     {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
412     {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
413     {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
414 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
415     {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
416     {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
417     {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
418     {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
419     {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
420     {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
421 #else
422     {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
423     {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
424     {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
425     {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
426     {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
427     {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
428     {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
429 #endif
430     {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
431     {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
432     {NULL,		0}
433 };
434 
435 #ifndef CP_UTF8
436 # define CP_UTF8 65001	/* magic number from winnls.h */
437 #endif
438 
439 /*
440  * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
441  * Returns -1 if not found.
442  */
443     static int
444 enc_canon_search(name)
445     char_u	*name;
446 {
447     int		i;
448 
449     for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
450 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
451 	    return i;
452     return -1;
453 }
454 
455 #endif
456 
457 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
458 
459 /*
460  * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
461  * Returns 0 if not found.
462  */
463     int
464 enc_canon_props(name)
465     char_u	*name;
466 {
467     int		i;
468 
469     i = enc_canon_search(name);
470     if (i >= 0)
471 	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
472 #ifdef WIN3264
473     if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
474     {
475 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
476 
477 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
478 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
479 	{
480 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) /* some single-byte encoding */
481 		return ENC_8BIT;
482 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
483 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
484 		/* must be a DBCS encoding */
485 		return ENC_DBCS;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488     }
489 #endif
490     if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
491 	return ENC_DBCS;
492     if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
493 	return ENC_8BIT;
494     return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
499  * Called in three cases:
500  * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
501  * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
502  * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
503  * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
504  * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
505  * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
506  * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
507  * anything.
508  */
509     char_u *
510 mb_init()
511 {
512     int		i;
513     int		idx;
514     int		n;
515     int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
516 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(WIN3264) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
517 	&& !defined(MACOS)
518 # define LEN_FROM_CONV
519     vimconv_T	vimconv;
520     char_u	*p;
521 #endif
522 
523     if (p_enc == NULL)
524     {
525 	/* Just starting up: set the whole table to one's. */
526 	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
527 	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
528 	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
529 	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
530 	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
531 	return NULL;
532     }
533 
534 #ifdef WIN3264
535     if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
536     {
537 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
538 
539 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
540 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
541 	{
542 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
543 	    {
544 		/* some single-byte encoding */
545 		enc_unicode = 0;
546 		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
547 	    }
548 	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
549 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
550 	    {
551 		/* must be a DBCS encoding, check below */
552 		enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 2);
553 	    }
554 	    else
555 		goto codepage_invalid;
556 	}
557 	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
558 	{
559 codepage_invalid:
560 	    return (char_u *)N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
561 	}
562     }
563 #endif
564     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
565 	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
566     {
567 	/* Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name. */
568 	enc_unicode = 0;
569 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
570     }
571     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
572     {
573 #ifdef WIN3264
574 	/* Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below. */
575 	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
576 				      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 8)) == 0)
577 	    return e_invarg;
578 #else
579 	/* Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale. */
580 	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
581 #endif
582     }
583     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
584     {
585 	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
586 	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
587 	{
588 	    /* Unicode */
589 	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
590 	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
591 		enc_unicode = 2;
592 	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
593 		enc_unicode = 4;
594 	    else
595 		enc_unicode = 0;
596 	}
597 	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
598 	{
599 	    /* 2byte, handle below */
600 	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
601 	}
602 	else
603 	{
604 	    /* Must be 8-bit. */
605 	    enc_unicode = 0;
606 	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
607 	}
608     }
609     else    /* Don't know what encoding this is, reject it. */
610 	return e_invarg;
611 
612     if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
613     {
614 #ifdef WIN3264
615 	/* Check if the DBCS code page is OK. */
616 	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
617 	    goto codepage_invalid;
618 #endif
619 	enc_unicode = 0;
620 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
621     }
622     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
623     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
624 
625 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
626     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
627     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
628 #endif
629 
630     /* Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters. */
631     enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
632 					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
633 
634     /*
635      * Set the function pointers.
636      */
637     if (enc_utf8)
638     {
639 	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
640 	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
641 	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
642 	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
643 	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
644 	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
645 	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
646 	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
647 	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
648 	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
649     }
650     else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
651     {
652 	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
653 	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
654 	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
655 	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
656 	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
657 	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
658 	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
659 	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
660 	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
661 	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
662     }
663     else
664     {
665 	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
666 	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
667 	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
668 	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
669 	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
670 	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
671 	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
672 	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
673 	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
674 	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
675     }
676 
677     /*
678      * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
679      */
680 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
681     /* When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
682      * work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead. */
683     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
684     if (enc_dbcs)
685     {
686 	p = enc_locale();
687 	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
688 	{
689 	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
690 	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
691 	}
692 	vim_free(p);
693     }
694 #endif
695 
696     for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
697     {
698 	/* Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
699 	 * independent of mblen(). */
700 	if (enc_utf8)
701 	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
702 	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
703 	    n = 1;
704 	else
705 	{
706 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
707 	    /* enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
708 	     * CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
709 	     * API */
710 	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (WINBYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
711 #else
712 # if defined(MACOS) || defined(__amigaos4__) || defined(__ANDROID__)
713 	    /*
714 	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
715 	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
716 	     * is not always true.)
717 	     */
718 	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
719 # else
720 	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
721 # ifdef X_LOCALE
722 #  ifndef mblen
723 #   define mblen _Xmblen
724 #  endif
725 # endif
726 	    if (i == NUL)	/* just in case mblen() can't handle "" */
727 		n = 1;
728 	    else
729 	    {
730 		buf[0] = i;
731 		buf[1] = 0;
732 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
733 		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
734 		{
735 		    /*
736 		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
737 		     * byte of a double-byte character.
738 		     */
739 		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
740 		    if (p != NULL)
741 		    {
742 			vim_free(p);
743 			n = 1;
744 		    }
745 		    else
746 			n = 2;
747 		}
748 		else
749 #endif
750 		{
751 		    /*
752 		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
753 		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
754 		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
755 		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
756 		     */
757 		    ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);	/* First reset the state. */
758 		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
759 			n = 2;
760 		    else
761 			n = 1;
762 		}
763 	    }
764 # endif
765 #endif
766 	}
767 
768 	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
769     }
770 
771 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
772     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
773 #endif
774 
775     /* The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters. */
776     (void)init_chartab();
777 
778     /* When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[] */
779     screenalloc(FALSE);
780 
781     /* When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'. */
782     if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
783 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
784 		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
785 
786 #if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
787     /* GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
788      * translated messages independently from the current locale. */
789     (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
790 					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
791 #endif
792 
793 #ifdef WIN32
794     /* When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
795      * line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'. */
796     if (starting != 0)
797 	fix_arg_enc();
798 #endif
799 
800 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
801     /* Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
802      * after Vim has been setup for the new encoding. */
803     apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
804 #endif
805 
806 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
807     /* Need to reload spell dictionaries */
808     spell_reload();
809 #endif
810 
811     return NULL;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
816  * 0 - no BOM
817  * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
818  * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
819  * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
820  */
821     int
822 bomb_size()
823 {
824     int n = 0;
825 
826     if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
827     {
828 	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
829 	{
830 	    if (enc_utf8)
831 	    {
832 		if (enc_unicode != 0)
833 		    n = enc_unicode;
834 		else
835 		    n = 3;
836 	    }
837 	}
838 	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
839 	    n = 3;
840 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
841 		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
842 	    n = 2;
843 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
844 	    n = 4;
845     }
846     return n;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Remove all BOM from "s" by moving remaining text.
851  */
852     void
853 remove_bom(s)
854     char_u *s;
855 {
856     if (enc_utf8)
857     {
858 	char_u *p = s;
859 
860 	while ((p = vim_strbyte(p, 0xef)) != NULL)
861 	{
862 	    if (p[1] == 0xbb && p[2] == 0xbf)
863 		STRMOVE(p, p + 3);
864 	    else
865 		++p;
866 	}
867     }
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Get class of pointer:
872  * 0 for blank or NUL
873  * 1 for punctuation
874  * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
875  * >2 for other word characters
876  */
877     int
878 mb_get_class(p)
879     char_u	*p;
880 {
881     return mb_get_class_buf(p, curbuf);
882 }
883 
884     int
885 mb_get_class_buf(p, buf)
886     char_u	*p;
887     buf_T	*buf;
888 {
889     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
890     {
891 	if (p[0] == NUL || vim_iswhite(p[0]))
892 	    return 0;
893 	if (vim_iswordc_buf(p[0], buf))
894 	    return 2;
895 	return 1;
896     }
897     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
898 	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
899     if (enc_utf8)
900 	return utf_class(utf_ptr2char(p));
901     return 0;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
906  * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
907  */
908     int
909 dbcs_class(lead, trail)
910     unsigned	lead;
911     unsigned	trail;
912 {
913     switch (enc_dbcs)
914     {
915 	/* please add classify routine for your language in here */
916 
917 	case DBCS_JPNU:	/* ? */
918 	case DBCS_JPN:
919 	    {
920 		/* JIS code classification */
921 		unsigned char lb = lead;
922 		unsigned char tb = trail;
923 
924 		/* convert process code to JIS */
925 # if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
926 		/* process code is SJIS */
927 		if (lb <= 0x9f)
928 		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
929 		else
930 		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
931 		if (tb <= 0x7e)
932 		    tb -= 0x1f;
933 		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
934 		    tb -= 0x20;
935 		else
936 		{
937 		    tb -= 0x7e;
938 		    lb += 1;
939 		}
940 # else
941 		/*
942 		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
943 		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
944 		 *	    will be needed.
945 		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
946 		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
947 		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
948 		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
949 		 */
950 		/* assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC */
951 		lb &= 0x7f;
952 		tb &= 0x7f;
953 # endif
954 		/* exceptions */
955 		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
956 		{
957 		    case 0x2121: /* ZENKAKU space */
958 			return 0;
959 		    case 0x2122: /* TOU-TEN (Japanese comma) */
960 		    case 0x2123: /* KU-TEN (Japanese period) */
961 		    case 0x2124: /* ZENKAKU comma */
962 		    case 0x2125: /* ZENKAKU period */
963 			return 1;
964 		    case 0x213c: /* prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA */
965 			return 13;
966 		}
967 		/* sieved by KU code */
968 		switch (lb)
969 		{
970 		    case 0x21:
971 		    case 0x22:
972 			/* special symbols */
973 			return 10;
974 		    case 0x23:
975 			/* alpha-numeric */
976 			return 11;
977 		    case 0x24:
978 			/* hiragana */
979 			return 12;
980 		    case 0x25:
981 			/* katakana */
982 			return 13;
983 		    case 0x26:
984 			/* greek */
985 			return 14;
986 		    case 0x27:
987 			/* russian */
988 			return 15;
989 		    case 0x28:
990 			/* lines */
991 			return 16;
992 		    default:
993 			/* kanji */
994 			return 17;
995 		}
996 	    }
997 
998 	case DBCS_KORU:	/* ? */
999 	case DBCS_KOR:
1000 	    {
1001 		/* KS code classification */
1002 		unsigned char c1 = lead;
1003 		unsigned char c2 = trail;
1004 
1005 		/*
1006 		 * 20 : Hangul
1007 		 * 21 : Hanja
1008 		 * 22 : Symbols
1009 		 * 23 : Alpha-numeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
1010 		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
1011 		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
1012 		 * 26 : Box Drawings
1013 		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
1014 		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
1015 		 * 29 : Hiragana/Katakana
1016 		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
1017 		 */
1018 
1019 		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
1020 		    /* Hangul */
1021 		    return 20;
1022 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
1023 		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
1024 		    /* Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code) */
1025 		    /* c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
1026 		     * c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
1027 		     */
1028 		    return 20;
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
1032 		    /* Hanja */
1033 		    return 21;
1034 		else switch (c1)
1035 		{
1036 		    case 0xA1:
1037 		    case 0xA2:
1038 			/* Symbols */
1039 			return 22;
1040 		    case 0xA3:
1041 			/* Alpha-numeric */
1042 			return 23;
1043 		    case 0xA4:
1044 			/* Hangul Letter(Alphabet) */
1045 			return 24;
1046 		    case 0xA5:
1047 			/* Roman Numeral/Greek Letter */
1048 			return 25;
1049 		    case 0xA6:
1050 			/* Box Drawings */
1051 			return 26;
1052 		    case 0xA7:
1053 			/* Unit Symbols */
1054 			return 27;
1055 		    case 0xA8:
1056 		    case 0xA9:
1057 			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1058 			    return 25;  /* Roman Letter */
1059 			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1060 			    return 22;  /* Symbols */
1061 			else
1062 			    /* Circled/Parenthesized Letter */
1063 			    return 28;
1064 		    case 0xAA:
1065 		    case 0xAB:
1066 			/* Hiragana/Katakana */
1067 			return 29;
1068 		    case 0xAC:
1069 			/* Cyrillic Letter */
1070 			return 30;
1071 		}
1072 	    }
1073 	default:
1074 	    break;
1075     }
1076     return 3;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1081  * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1082  * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1083  */
1084     int
1085 latin_char2len(c)
1086     int		c UNUSED;
1087 {
1088     return 1;
1089 }
1090 
1091     static int
1092 dbcs_char2len(c)
1093     int		c;
1094 {
1095     if (c >= 0x100)
1096 	return 2;
1097     return 1;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1102  * Convert a character to its bytes.
1103  * Returns the length in bytes.
1104  */
1105     int
1106 latin_char2bytes(c, buf)
1107     int		c;
1108     char_u	*buf;
1109 {
1110     buf[0] = c;
1111     return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114     static int
1115 dbcs_char2bytes(c, buf)
1116     int		c;
1117     char_u	*buf;
1118 {
1119     if (c >= 0x100)
1120     {
1121 	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1122 	buf[1] = c;
1123 	/* Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1124 	 * character anyway. */
1125 	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1126 	    buf[1] = '\n';
1127 	return 2;
1128     }
1129     buf[0] = c;
1130     return 1;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1135  * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1136  * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1137  * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1138  */
1139     int
1140 latin_ptr2len(p)
1141     char_u	*p;
1142 {
1143     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1144 }
1145 
1146     static int
1147 dbcs_ptr2len(p)
1148     char_u	*p;
1149 {
1150     int		len;
1151 
1152     /* Check if second byte is not missing. */
1153     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1154     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1155 	len = 1;
1156     return len;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1161  * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1162  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1163  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1164  */
1165     int
1166 latin_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1167     char_u	*p;
1168     int		size;
1169 {
1170     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1171 	return 0;
1172     return 1;
1173 }
1174 
1175     static int
1176 dbcs_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1177     char_u	*p;
1178     int		size;
1179 {
1180     int		len;
1181 
1182     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1183 	return 0;
1184     if (size == 1)
1185 	return 1;
1186     /* Check that second byte is not missing. */
1187     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1188     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1189 	len = 1;
1190     return len;
1191 }
1192 
1193 struct interval
1194 {
1195     long first;
1196     long last;
1197 };
1198 static int intable __ARGS((struct interval *table, size_t size, int c));
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1202  */
1203     static int
1204 intable(table, size, c)
1205     struct interval	*table;
1206     size_t		size;
1207     int			c;
1208 {
1209     int mid, bot, top;
1210 
1211     /* first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters */
1212     if (c < table[0].first)
1213 	return FALSE;
1214 
1215     /* binary search in table */
1216     bot = 0;
1217     top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1218     while (top >= bot)
1219     {
1220 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1221 	if (table[mid].last < c)
1222 	    bot = mid + 1;
1223 	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1224 	    top = mid - 1;
1225 	else
1226 	    return TRUE;
1227     }
1228     return FALSE;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1233  * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1234  * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1235  * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1236  * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1237  */
1238     int
1239 utf_char2cells(c)
1240     int		c;
1241 {
1242     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1243      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1244     static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1245     {
1246 	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1247 	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1248 	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1249 	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1250 	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1251 	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1252 	{0x3000, 0x303e},
1253 	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1254 	{0x3099, 0x30ff},
1255 	{0x3105, 0x312d},
1256 	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1257 	{0x3190, 0x31ba},
1258 	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1259 	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1260 	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1261 	{0x3250, 0x32fe},
1262 	{0x3300, 0x4dbf},
1263 	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1264 	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1265 	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1266 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1267 	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1268 	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1269 	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1270 	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1271 	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1272 	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1273 	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1274 	{0x1b000, 0x1b001},
1275 	{0x1f200, 0x1f202},
1276 	{0x1f210, 0x1f23a},
1277 	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1278 	{0x1f250, 0x1f251},
1279 	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1280 	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1281     };
1282 
1283     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1284      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1285     static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1286     {
1287 	{0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1288 	{0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1289 	{0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1290 	{0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1291 	{0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1292 	{0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1293 	{0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1294 	{0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1295 	{0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1296 	{0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1297 	{0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1298 	{0x00de, 0x00e1},
1299 	{0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1300 	{0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1301 	{0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1302 	{0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1303 	{0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1304 	{0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1305 	{0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1306 	{0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1307 	{0x0101, 0x0101},
1308 	{0x0111, 0x0111},
1309 	{0x0113, 0x0113},
1310 	{0x011b, 0x011b},
1311 	{0x0126, 0x0127},
1312 	{0x012b, 0x012b},
1313 	{0x0131, 0x0133},
1314 	{0x0138, 0x0138},
1315 	{0x013f, 0x0142},
1316 	{0x0144, 0x0144},
1317 	{0x0148, 0x014b},
1318 	{0x014d, 0x014d},
1319 	{0x0152, 0x0153},
1320 	{0x0166, 0x0167},
1321 	{0x016b, 0x016b},
1322 	{0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1323 	{0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1324 	{0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1325 	{0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1326 	{0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1327 	{0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1328 	{0x01da, 0x01da},
1329 	{0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1330 	{0x0251, 0x0251},
1331 	{0x0261, 0x0261},
1332 	{0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1333 	{0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1334 	{0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1335 	{0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1336 	{0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1337 	{0x02d8, 0x02db},
1338 	{0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1339 	{0x02df, 0x02df},
1340 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
1341 	{0x0391, 0x03a1},
1342 	{0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1343 	{0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1344 	{0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1345 	{0x0401, 0x0401},
1346 	{0x0410, 0x044f},
1347 	{0x0451, 0x0451},
1348 	{0x2010, 0x2010},
1349 	{0x2013, 0x2016},
1350 	{0x2018, 0x2019},
1351 	{0x201c, 0x201d},
1352 	{0x2020, 0x2022},
1353 	{0x2024, 0x2027},
1354 	{0x2030, 0x2030},
1355 	{0x2032, 0x2033},
1356 	{0x2035, 0x2035},
1357 	{0x203b, 0x203b},
1358 	{0x203e, 0x203e},
1359 	{0x2074, 0x2074},
1360 	{0x207f, 0x207f},
1361 	{0x2081, 0x2084},
1362 	{0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1363 	{0x2103, 0x2103},
1364 	{0x2105, 0x2105},
1365 	{0x2109, 0x2109},
1366 	{0x2113, 0x2113},
1367 	{0x2116, 0x2116},
1368 	{0x2121, 0x2122},
1369 	{0x2126, 0x2126},
1370 	{0x212b, 0x212b},
1371 	{0x2153, 0x2154},
1372 	{0x215b, 0x215e},
1373 	{0x2160, 0x216b},
1374 	{0x2170, 0x2179},
1375 	{0x2189, 0x2189},
1376 	{0x2190, 0x2199},
1377 	{0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1378 	{0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1379 	{0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1380 	{0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1381 	{0x2200, 0x2200},
1382 	{0x2202, 0x2203},
1383 	{0x2207, 0x2208},
1384 	{0x220b, 0x220b},
1385 	{0x220f, 0x220f},
1386 	{0x2211, 0x2211},
1387 	{0x2215, 0x2215},
1388 	{0x221a, 0x221a},
1389 	{0x221d, 0x2220},
1390 	{0x2223, 0x2223},
1391 	{0x2225, 0x2225},
1392 	{0x2227, 0x222c},
1393 	{0x222e, 0x222e},
1394 	{0x2234, 0x2237},
1395 	{0x223c, 0x223d},
1396 	{0x2248, 0x2248},
1397 	{0x224c, 0x224c},
1398 	{0x2252, 0x2252},
1399 	{0x2260, 0x2261},
1400 	{0x2264, 0x2267},
1401 	{0x226a, 0x226b},
1402 	{0x226e, 0x226f},
1403 	{0x2282, 0x2283},
1404 	{0x2286, 0x2287},
1405 	{0x2295, 0x2295},
1406 	{0x2299, 0x2299},
1407 	{0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1408 	{0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1409 	{0x2312, 0x2312},
1410 	{0x2460, 0x24e9},
1411 	{0x24eb, 0x254b},
1412 	{0x2550, 0x2573},
1413 	{0x2580, 0x258f},
1414 	{0x2592, 0x2595},
1415 	{0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1416 	{0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1417 	{0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1418 	{0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1419 	{0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1420 	{0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1421 	{0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1422 	{0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1423 	{0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1424 	{0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1425 	{0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1426 	{0x2605, 0x2606},
1427 	{0x2609, 0x2609},
1428 	{0x260e, 0x260f},
1429 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1430 	{0x261c, 0x261c},
1431 	{0x261e, 0x261e},
1432 	{0x2640, 0x2640},
1433 	{0x2642, 0x2642},
1434 	{0x2660, 0x2661},
1435 	{0x2663, 0x2665},
1436 	{0x2667, 0x266a},
1437 	{0x266c, 0x266d},
1438 	{0x266f, 0x266f},
1439 	{0x269e, 0x269f},
1440 	{0x26be, 0x26bf},
1441 	{0x26c4, 0x26cd},
1442 	{0x26cf, 0x26e1},
1443 	{0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1444 	{0x26e8, 0x26ff},
1445 	{0x273d, 0x273d},
1446 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1447 	{0x2776, 0x277f},
1448 	{0x2b55, 0x2b59},
1449 	{0x3248, 0x324f},
1450 	{0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1451 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
1452 	{0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1453 	{0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1454 	{0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1455 	{0x1f130, 0x1f169},
1456 	{0x1f170, 0x1f19a},
1457 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef},
1458 	{0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1459 	{0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1460     };
1461 
1462     if (c >= 0x100)
1463     {
1464 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1467 	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1468 	 */
1469 	int	n = wcwidth(c);
1470 
1471 	if (n < 0)
1472 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1473 	if (n > 1)
1474 	    return n;
1475 #else
1476 	if (!utf_printable(c))
1477 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1478 	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1479 	    return 2;
1480 #endif
1481     }
1482 
1483     /* Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option */
1484     else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1485 	return 4;		/* unprintable, displays <xx> */
1486 
1487     if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1488 	return 2;
1489 
1490     return 1;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1495  * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1496  * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1497  */
1498     int
1499 latin_ptr2cells(p)
1500     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1501 {
1502     return 1;
1503 }
1504 
1505     int
1506 utf_ptr2cells(p)
1507     char_u	*p;
1508 {
1509     int		c;
1510 
1511     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1512     if (*p >= 0x80)
1513     {
1514 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1515 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1516 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1517 	    return 4;
1518 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1519 	if (c < 0x80)
1520 	    return char2cells(c);
1521 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1522     }
1523     return 1;
1524 }
1525 
1526     int
1527 dbcs_ptr2cells(p)
1528     char_u	*p;
1529 {
1530     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1531      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1532     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1533 	return 1;
1534     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1539  * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1540  * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1541  */
1542     int
1543 latin_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1544     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1545     int		size UNUSED;
1546 {
1547     return 1;
1548 }
1549 
1550     static int
1551 utf_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1552     char_u	*p;
1553     int		size;
1554 {
1555     int		c;
1556 
1557     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1558     if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1559     {
1560 	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1561 	    return 1;  /* truncated */
1562 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1563 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1564 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1565 	    return 4;
1566 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1567 	if (c < 0x80)
1568 	    return char2cells(c);
1569 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1570     }
1571     return 1;
1572 }
1573 
1574     static int
1575 dbcs_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1576     char_u	*p;
1577     int		size;
1578 {
1579     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1580      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1581     if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1582 	return 1;
1583     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1588  * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1589  * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1590  */
1591     int
1592 latin_char2cells(c)
1593     int		c UNUSED;
1594 {
1595     return 1;
1596 }
1597 
1598     static int
1599 dbcs_char2cells(c)
1600     int		c;
1601 {
1602     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1603      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1604     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1605 	return 1;
1606     /* use the first byte */
1607     return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Return the number of cells occupied by string "p".
1612  * Stop at a NUL character.  When "len" >= 0 stop at character "p[len]".
1613  */
1614     int
1615 mb_string2cells(p, len)
1616     char_u  *p;
1617     int	    len;
1618 {
1619     int i;
1620     int clen = 0;
1621 
1622     for (i = 0; (len < 0 || i < len) && p[i] != NUL; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p + i))
1623 	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p + i);
1624     return clen;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1629  * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1630  * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1631  */
1632     int
1633 latin_off2cells(off, max_off)
1634     unsigned	off UNUSED;
1635     unsigned	max_off UNUSED;
1636 {
1637     return 1;
1638 }
1639 
1640     int
1641 dbcs_off2cells(off, max_off)
1642     unsigned	off;
1643     unsigned	max_off;
1644 {
1645     /* never check beyond end of the line */
1646     if (off >= max_off)
1647 	return 1;
1648 
1649     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1650      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1651     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1652 	return 1;
1653     return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1654 }
1655 
1656     int
1657 utf_off2cells(off, max_off)
1658     unsigned	off;
1659     unsigned	max_off;
1660 {
1661     return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1666  * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1667  */
1668     int
1669 latin_ptr2char(p)
1670     char_u	*p;
1671 {
1672     return *p;
1673 }
1674 
1675     static int
1676 dbcs_ptr2char(p)
1677     char_u	*p;
1678 {
1679     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1680 	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1681     return *p;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1686  * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1687  * returned.
1688  * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1689  */
1690     int
1691 utf_ptr2char(p)
1692     char_u	*p;
1693 {
1694     int		len;
1695 
1696     if (p[0] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1697 	return p[0];
1698 
1699     len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1700     if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1701     {
1702 	if (len == 2)
1703 	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1704 	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1705 	{
1706 	    if (len == 3)
1707 		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1708 		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1709 	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1710 	    {
1711 		if (len == 4)
1712 		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1713 			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1714 		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1715 		{
1716 		    if (len == 5)
1717 			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1718 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1719 			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1720 		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1721 			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1722 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1723 			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1724 		}
1725 	    }
1726 	}
1727     }
1728     /* Illegal value, just return the first byte */
1729     return p[0];
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1734  * String is assumed to be terminated by NUL or after "n" bytes, whichever
1735  * comes first.
1736  * The function is safe in the sense that it never accesses memory beyond the
1737  * first "n" bytes of "s".
1738  *
1739  * On success, returns decoded codepoint, advances "s" to the beginning of
1740  * next character and decreases "n" accordingly.
1741  *
1742  * If end of string was reached, returns 0 and, if "n" > 0, advances "s" past
1743  * NUL byte.
1744  *
1745  * If byte sequence is illegal or incomplete, returns -1 and does not advance
1746  * "s".
1747  */
1748     static int
1749 utf_safe_read_char_adv(s, n)
1750     char_u      **s;
1751     size_t      *n;
1752 {
1753     int		c, k;
1754 
1755     if (*n == 0) /* end of buffer */
1756 	return 0;
1757 
1758     k = utf8len_tab_zero[**s];
1759 
1760     if (k == 1)
1761     {
1762 	/* ASCII character or NUL */
1763 	(*n)--;
1764 	return *(*s)++;
1765     }
1766 
1767     if ((size_t)k <= *n)
1768     {
1769 	/* We have a multibyte sequence and it isn't truncated by buffer
1770 	 * limits so utf_ptr2char() is safe to use. Or the first byte is
1771 	 * illegal (k=0), and it's also safe to use utf_ptr2char(). */
1772 	c = utf_ptr2char(*s);
1773 
1774 	/* On failure, utf_ptr2char() returns the first byte, so here we
1775 	 * check equality with the first byte. The only non-ASCII character
1776 	 * which equals the first byte of its own UTF-8 representation is
1777 	 * U+00C3 (UTF-8: 0xC3 0x83), so need to check that special case too.
1778 	 * It's safe even if n=1, else we would have k=2 > n. */
1779 	if (c != (int)(**s) || (c == 0xC3 && (*s)[1] == 0x83))
1780 	{
1781 	    /* byte sequence was successfully decoded */
1782 	    *s += k;
1783 	    *n -= k;
1784 	    return c;
1785 	}
1786     }
1787 
1788     /* byte sequence is incomplete or illegal */
1789     return -1;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1794  * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1795  */
1796     int
1797 mb_ptr2char_adv(pp)
1798     char_u	**pp;
1799 {
1800     int		c;
1801 
1802     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1803     *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1804     return c;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1809  * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1810  */
1811     int
1812 mb_cptr2char_adv(pp)
1813     char_u	**pp;
1814 {
1815     int		c;
1816 
1817     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1818     if (enc_utf8)
1819 	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1820     else
1821 	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1822     return c;
1823 }
1824 
1825 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1826 /*
1827  * Check whether we are dealing with Arabic combining characters.
1828  * Note: these are NOT really composing characters!
1829  */
1830     int
1831 arabic_combine(one, two)
1832     int		one;	    /* first character */
1833     int		two;	    /* character just after "one" */
1834 {
1835     if (one == a_LAM)
1836 	return arabic_maycombine(two);
1837     return FALSE;
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * Check whether we are dealing with a character that could be regarded as an
1842  * Arabic combining character, need to check the character before this.
1843  */
1844     int
1845 arabic_maycombine(two)
1846     int		two;
1847 {
1848     if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi)
1849 	return (two == a_ALEF_MADDA
1850 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_ABOVE
1851 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_BELOW
1852 		    || two == a_ALEF);
1853     return FALSE;
1854 }
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1858  * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1859  * behaves like a composing character.
1860  */
1861     int
1862 utf_composinglike(p1, p2)
1863     char_u	*p1;
1864     char_u	*p2;
1865 {
1866     int		c2;
1867 
1868     c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1869     if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1870 	return TRUE;
1871     if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1872 	return FALSE;
1873     return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1874 }
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1879  * composing characters.
1880  */
1881     int
1882 utfc_ptr2char(p, pcc)
1883     char_u	*p;
1884     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1885 {
1886     int		len;
1887     int		c;
1888     int		cc;
1889     int		i = 0;
1890 
1891     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1892     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1893 
1894     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1895     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1896 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1897 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1898     {
1899 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1900 	for (;;)
1901 	{
1902 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1903 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1904 		break;
1905 	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1906 	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1907 		break;
1908 	}
1909     }
1910 
1911     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1912 	pcc[i] = 0;
1913 
1914     return c;
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1919  * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1920  */
1921     int
1922 utfc_ptr2char_len(p, pcc, maxlen)
1923     char_u	*p;
1924     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1925     int		maxlen;
1926 {
1927     int		len;
1928     int		c;
1929     int		cc;
1930     int		i = 0;
1931 
1932     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1933     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1934     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1935     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1936 	    && len < maxlen
1937 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1938 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1939     {
1940 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1941 	for (;;)
1942 	{
1943 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1944 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1945 		break;
1946 	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1947 	    if (len >= maxlen
1948 		    || p[len] < 0x80
1949 		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1950 		break;
1951 	}
1952     }
1953 
1954     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1955 	pcc[i] = 0;
1956 
1957     return c;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
1962  * Includes the composing characters.
1963  * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES + 1.
1964  * Only to be used when ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0.
1965  * Returns the produced number of bytes.
1966  */
1967     int
1968 utfc_char2bytes(off, buf)
1969     int		off;
1970     char_u	*buf;
1971 {
1972     int		len;
1973     int		i;
1974 
1975     len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
1976     for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
1977     {
1978 	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
1979 	    break;
1980 	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
1981     }
1982     return len;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
1987  * composing characters.
1988  * Returns 0 for "".
1989  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
1990  */
1991     int
1992 utf_ptr2len(p)
1993     char_u	*p;
1994 {
1995     int		len;
1996     int		i;
1997 
1998     if (*p == NUL)
1999 	return 0;
2000     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2001     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
2002 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2003 	    return 1;
2004     return len;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
2009  * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
2010  * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
2011  */
2012     int
2013 utf_byte2len(b)
2014     int		b;
2015 {
2016     return utf8len_tab[b];
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
2021  * following composing characters.
2022  * Returns 1 for "".
2023  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
2024  * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
2025  * Never returns zero.
2026  */
2027     int
2028 utf_ptr2len_len(p, size)
2029     char_u	*p;
2030     int		size;
2031 {
2032     int		len;
2033     int		i;
2034     int		m;
2035 
2036     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2037     if (len == 1)
2038 	return 1;	/* NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte */
2039     if (len > size)
2040 	m = size;	/* incomplete byte sequence. */
2041     else
2042 	m = len;
2043     for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
2044 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2045 	    return 1;
2046     return len;
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
2051  * This includes following composing characters.
2052  */
2053     int
2054 utfc_ptr2len(p)
2055     char_u	*p;
2056 {
2057     int		len;
2058     int		b0 = *p;
2059 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2060     int		prevlen;
2061 #endif
2062 
2063     if (b0 == NUL)
2064 	return 0;
2065     if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
2066 	return 1;
2067 
2068     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2069     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
2070 
2071     /* Check for illegal byte. */
2072     if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
2073 	return 1;
2074 
2075     /*
2076      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2077      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2078      */
2079 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2080     prevlen = 0;
2081 #endif
2082     for (;;)
2083     {
2084 	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2085 	    return len;
2086 
2087 	/* Skip over composing char */
2088 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2089 	prevlen = len;
2090 #endif
2091 	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
2092     }
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
2097  * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
2098  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
2099  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
2100  */
2101     int
2102 utfc_ptr2len_len(p, size)
2103     char_u	*p;
2104     int		size;
2105 {
2106     int		len;
2107 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2108     int		prevlen;
2109 #endif
2110 
2111     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2112 	return 0;
2113     if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) /* be quick for ASCII */
2114 	return 1;
2115 
2116     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2117     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2118 
2119     /* Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence. */
2120     if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2121 	return 1;
2122 
2123     /*
2124      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2125      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2126      */
2127 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2128     prevlen = 0;
2129 #endif
2130     while (len < size)
2131     {
2132 	int	len_next_char;
2133 
2134 	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2135 	    break;
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2139 	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2140 	 */
2141 	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2142 	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2143 	    break;
2144 
2145 	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2146 	    break;
2147 
2148 	/* Skip over composing char */
2149 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2150 	prevlen = len;
2151 #endif
2152 	len += len_next_char;
2153     }
2154     return len;
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2159  * This does not include composing characters.
2160  */
2161     int
2162 utf_char2len(c)
2163     int		c;
2164 {
2165     if (c < 0x80)
2166 	return 1;
2167     if (c < 0x800)
2168 	return 2;
2169     if (c < 0x10000)
2170 	return 3;
2171     if (c < 0x200000)
2172 	return 4;
2173     if (c < 0x4000000)
2174 	return 5;
2175     return 6;
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2180  * Returns the number of bytes.
2181  * This does not include composing characters.
2182  */
2183     int
2184 utf_char2bytes(c, buf)
2185     int		c;
2186     char_u	*buf;
2187 {
2188     if (c < 0x80)		/* 7 bits */
2189     {
2190 	buf[0] = c;
2191 	return 1;
2192     }
2193     if (c < 0x800)		/* 11 bits */
2194     {
2195 	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2196 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2197 	return 2;
2198     }
2199     if (c < 0x10000)		/* 16 bits */
2200     {
2201 	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2202 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2203 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2204 	return 3;
2205     }
2206     if (c < 0x200000)		/* 21 bits */
2207     {
2208 	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2209 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2210 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2211 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2212 	return 4;
2213     }
2214     if (c < 0x4000000)		/* 26 bits */
2215     {
2216 	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2217 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2218 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2219 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2220 	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2221 	return 5;
2222     }
2223 				/* 31 bits */
2224     buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2225     buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2226     buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2227     buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2228     buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2229     buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2230     return 6;
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*
2234  * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2235  * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2236  * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2237  */
2238     int
2239 utf_iscomposing(c)
2240     int		c;
2241 {
2242     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2243      * Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
2244     static struct interval combining[] =
2245     {
2246 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2247 	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2248 	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2249 	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2250 	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2251 	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2252 	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2253 	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2254 	{0x064b, 0x065f},
2255 	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2256 	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2257 	{0x06df, 0x06e4},
2258 	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2259 	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2260 	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2261 	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2262 	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2263 	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2264 	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2265 	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2266 	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2267 	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2268 	{0x0859, 0x085b},
2269 	{0x08e3, 0x0903},
2270 	{0x093a, 0x093c},
2271 	{0x093e, 0x094f},
2272 	{0x0951, 0x0957},
2273 	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2274 	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2275 	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2276 	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2277 	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2278 	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2279 	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2280 	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2281 	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2282 	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2283 	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2284 	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2285 	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2286 	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2287 	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2288 	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2289 	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2290 	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2291 	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2292 	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2293 	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2294 	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2295 	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2296 	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2297 	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2298 	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2299 	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2300 	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2301 	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2302 	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2303 	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2304 	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2305 	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2306 	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2307 	{0x0c00, 0x0c03},
2308 	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2309 	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2310 	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2311 	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2312 	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2313 	{0x0c81, 0x0c83},
2314 	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2315 	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2316 	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2317 	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2318 	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2319 	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2320 	{0x0d01, 0x0d03},
2321 	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2322 	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2323 	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2324 	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2325 	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2326 	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2327 	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2328 	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2329 	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2330 	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2331 	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2332 	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2333 	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2334 	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2335 	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2336 	{0x0eb4, 0x0eb9},
2337 	{0x0ebb, 0x0ebc},
2338 	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2339 	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2340 	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2341 	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2342 	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2343 	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2344 	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2345 	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2346 	{0x0f8d, 0x0f97},
2347 	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2348 	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2349 	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2350 	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2351 	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2352 	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2353 	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2354 	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2355 	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2356 	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2357 	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2358 	{0x135d, 0x135f},
2359 	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2360 	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2361 	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2362 	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2363 	{0x17b4, 0x17d3},
2364 	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2365 	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2366 	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2367 	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2368 	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2369 	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2370 	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2371 	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2372 	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2373 	{0x1ab0, 0x1abe},
2374 	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2375 	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2376 	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2377 	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2378 	{0x1ba1, 0x1bad},
2379 	{0x1be6, 0x1bf3},
2380 	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2381 	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2382 	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2383 	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2384 	{0x1cf2, 0x1cf4},
2385 	{0x1cf8, 0x1cf9},
2386 	{0x1dc0, 0x1df5},
2387 	{0x1dfc, 0x1dff},
2388 	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2389 	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2390 	{0x2d7f, 0x2d7f},
2391 	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2392 	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2393 	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2394 	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2395 	{0xa674, 0xa67d},
2396 	{0xa69e, 0xa69f},
2397 	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2398 	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2399 	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2400 	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2401 	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2402 	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2403 	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c4},
2404 	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2405 	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2406 	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2407 	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2408 	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2409 	{0xa9e5, 0xa9e5},
2410 	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2411 	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2412 	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2413 	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7d},
2414 	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2415 	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2416 	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2417 	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2418 	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2419 	{0xaaeb, 0xaaef},
2420 	{0xaaf5, 0xaaf6},
2421 	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2422 	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2423 	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2424 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2425 	{0xfe20, 0xfe2f},
2426 	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2427 	{0x102e0, 0x102e0},
2428 	{0x10376, 0x1037a},
2429 	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2430 	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2431 	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2432 	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2433 	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2434 	{0x10ae5, 0x10ae6},
2435 	{0x11000, 0x11002},
2436 	{0x11038, 0x11046},
2437 	{0x1107f, 0x11082},
2438 	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2439 	{0x11100, 0x11102},
2440 	{0x11127, 0x11134},
2441 	{0x11173, 0x11173},
2442 	{0x11180, 0x11182},
2443 	{0x111b3, 0x111c0},
2444 	{0x111ca, 0x111cc},
2445 	{0x1122c, 0x11237},
2446 	{0x112df, 0x112ea},
2447 	{0x11300, 0x11303},
2448 	{0x1133c, 0x1133c},
2449 	{0x1133e, 0x11344},
2450 	{0x11347, 0x11348},
2451 	{0x1134b, 0x1134d},
2452 	{0x11357, 0x11357},
2453 	{0x11362, 0x11363},
2454 	{0x11366, 0x1136c},
2455 	{0x11370, 0x11374},
2456 	{0x114b0, 0x114c3},
2457 	{0x115af, 0x115b5},
2458 	{0x115b8, 0x115c0},
2459 	{0x115dc, 0x115dd},
2460 	{0x11630, 0x11640},
2461 	{0x116ab, 0x116b7},
2462 	{0x1171d, 0x1172b},
2463 	{0x16af0, 0x16af4},
2464 	{0x16b30, 0x16b36},
2465 	{0x16f51, 0x16f7e},
2466 	{0x16f8f, 0x16f92},
2467 	{0x1bc9d, 0x1bc9e},
2468 	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2469 	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2470 	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2471 	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2472 	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2473 	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2474 	{0x1da00, 0x1da36},
2475 	{0x1da3b, 0x1da6c},
2476 	{0x1da75, 0x1da75},
2477 	{0x1da84, 0x1da84},
2478 	{0x1da9b, 0x1da9f},
2479 	{0x1daa1, 0x1daaf},
2480 	{0x1e8d0, 0x1e8d6},
2481 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2482     };
2483 
2484     return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2485 }
2486 
2487 /*
2488  * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2489  * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2490  */
2491     int
2492 utf_printable(c)
2493     int		c;
2494 {
2495 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2496     /*
2497      * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2498      */
2499     return iswprint(c);
2500 #else
2501     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2502      * 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal. */
2503     static struct interval nonprint[] =
2504     {
2505 	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2506 	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2507 	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2508     };
2509 
2510     return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2511 #endif
2512 }
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * Get class of a Unicode character.
2516  * 0: white space
2517  * 1: punctuation
2518  * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2519  */
2520     int
2521 utf_class(c)
2522     int		c;
2523 {
2524     /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals */
2525     static struct clinterval
2526     {
2527 	unsigned int first;
2528 	unsigned int last;
2529 	unsigned int class;
2530     } classes[] =
2531     {
2532 	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		/* Greek question mark */
2533 	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		/* Greek ano teleia */
2534 	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		/* Armenian punctuation */
2535 	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		/* Armenian full stop */
2536 	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2537 	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2538 	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2539 	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2540 	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2541 	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2542 	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2543 	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2544 	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2545 	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		/* Syriac punctuation */
2546 	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2547 	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2548 	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2549 	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2550 	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2551 	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2552 	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2553 	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2554 	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		/* Myanmar punctuation */
2555 	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		/* Georgian punctuation */
2556 	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		/* Ethiopic punctuation */
2557 	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		/* Canadian Syl. punctuation */
2558 	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2559 	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2560 	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2561 	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2562 	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		/* Khmer punctuation */
2563 	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		/* Mongolian punctuation */
2564 	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		/* spaces */
2565 	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2566 	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2567 	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2568 	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2569 	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2570 	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2571 	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2572 	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	/* superscript */
2573 	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	/* subscript */
2574 	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		/* all kinds of symbols */
2575 	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	/* braille */
2576 	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		/* arrows, brackets, etc. */
2577 	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2578 	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2579 	{0x2e00, 0x2e7f, 1},		/* supplemental punctuation */
2580 	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		/* ideographic space */
2581 	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		/* ideographic punctuation */
2582 	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2583 	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2584 	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	/* Hiragana */
2585 	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	/* Katakana */
2586 	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2587 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	/* Hangul Syllables */
2588 	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2589 	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2590 	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		/* punctuation forms */
2591 	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2592 	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2593 	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2594 	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2595 	{0x20000, 0x2a6df, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2596 	{0x2a700, 0x2b73f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2597 	{0x2b740, 0x2b81f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2598 	{0x2f800, 0x2fa1f, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2599     };
2600     int bot = 0;
2601     int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2602     int mid;
2603 
2604     /* First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'. */
2605     if (c < 0x100)
2606     {
2607 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2608 	    return 0;	    /* blank */
2609 	if (vim_iswordc(c))
2610 	    return 2;	    /* word character */
2611 	return 1;	    /* punctuation */
2612     }
2613 
2614     /* binary search in table */
2615     while (top >= bot)
2616     {
2617 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2618 	if (classes[mid].last < (unsigned int)c)
2619 	    bot = mid + 1;
2620 	else if (classes[mid].first > (unsigned int)c)
2621 	    top = mid - 1;
2622 	else
2623 	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2624     }
2625 
2626     /* most other characters are "word" characters */
2627     return 2;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2632  * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2633  * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2634  * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2635  */
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2639  * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2640  * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2641  * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2642  * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2643  */
2644 typedef struct
2645 {
2646     int rangeStart;
2647     int rangeEnd;
2648     int step;
2649     int offset;
2650 } convertStruct;
2651 
2652 static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2653 {
2654 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2655 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2656 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2657 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2658 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2659 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2660 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2661 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2662 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2663 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2664 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2665 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2666 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2667 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2668 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2669 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2670 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2671 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2672 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2673 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2674 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2675 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2676 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2677 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2678 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2679 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2680 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2681 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2682 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2683 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2684 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2685 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2686 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2687 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2688 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2689 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2690 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2691 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2692 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2693 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2694 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2695 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2696 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2697 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2698 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2699 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2700 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2701 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2702 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2703 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2704 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2705 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2706 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2707 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2708 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2709 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2710 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2711 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2712 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2713 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2714 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2715 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2716 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2717 	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2718 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2719 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2720 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2721 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2722 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2723 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2724 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2725 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2726 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2727 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2728 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2729 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2730 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2731 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2732 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2733 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2734 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2735 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2736 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2737 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2738 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2739 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2740 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2741 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2742 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2743 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2744 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2745 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2746 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2747 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2748 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
2749 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2750 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2751 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
2752 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
2753 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2754 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
2755 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2756 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2757 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2758 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2759 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2760 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2761 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2762 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2763 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2764 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2765 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2766 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2767 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2768 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2769 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2770 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
2771 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2772 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2773 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2774 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2775 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2776 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2777 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2778 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2779 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2780 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2781 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2782 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2783 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2784 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2785 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2786 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2787 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2788 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2789 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2790 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2791 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2792 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2793 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2794 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2795 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2796 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2797 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2798 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2799 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2800 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2801 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2802 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
2803 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
2804 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
2805 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2806 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2807 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2808 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2809 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2810 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2811 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
2812 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
2813 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
2814 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
2815 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
2816 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
2817 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
2818 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
2819 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
2820 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
2821 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
2822 	{0xa7b4,0xa7b6,2,1},
2823 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
2824 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2825 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
2826 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
2827 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
2828 };
2829 
2830 static int utf_convert __ARGS((int a, convertStruct table[], int tableSize));
2831 static int utf_strnicmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2, size_t n1, size_t n2));
2832 
2833 /*
2834  * Generic conversion function for case operations.
2835  * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
2836  * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
2837  */
2838     static int
2839 utf_convert(a, table, tableSize)
2840     int			a;
2841     convertStruct	table[];
2842     int			tableSize;
2843 {
2844     int start, mid, end; /* indices into table */
2845     int entries = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
2846 
2847     start = 0;
2848     end = entries;
2849     while (start < end)
2850     {
2851 	/* need to search further */
2852 	mid = (end + start) / 2;
2853 	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
2854 	    start = mid + 1;
2855 	else
2856 	    end = mid;
2857     }
2858     if (start < entries
2859 	    && table[start].rangeStart <= a
2860 	    && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
2861 	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
2862 	return (a + table[start].offset);
2863     else
2864 	return a;
2865 }
2866 
2867 /*
2868  * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
2869  * simple case folding.
2870  */
2871     int
2872 utf_fold(a)
2873     int		a;
2874 {
2875     return utf_convert(a, foldCase, (int)sizeof(foldCase));
2876 }
2877 
2878 static convertStruct toLower[] =
2879 {
2880 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2881 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2882 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2883 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2884 	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
2885 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2886 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2887 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2888 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2889 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2890 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2891 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2892 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2893 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2894 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2895 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2896 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2897 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2898 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2899 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2900 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2901 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2902 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2903 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2904 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2905 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2906 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2907 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2908 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2909 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2910 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2911 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2912 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2913 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2914 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2915 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2916 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2917 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2918 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2919 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2920 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2921 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2922 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2923 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2924 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2925 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2926 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2927 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2928 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2929 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2930 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2931 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2932 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2933 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2934 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2935 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2936 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2937 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2938 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2939 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2940 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2941 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2942 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2943 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2944 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2945 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2946 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2947 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2948 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2949 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2950 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2951 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2952 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2953 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2954 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2955 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2956 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2957 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2958 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2959 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2960 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2961 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2962 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2963 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2964 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
2965 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2966 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2967 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
2968 	{0x13a0,0x13ef,1,38864},
2969 	{0x13f0,0x13f5,1,8},
2970 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2971 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2972 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2973 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2974 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2975 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2976 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2977 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2978 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2979 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2980 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2981 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2982 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2983 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2984 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2985 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2986 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2987 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2988 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2989 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2990 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2991 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2992 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2993 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2994 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2995 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2996 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2997 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2998 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2999 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
3000 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
3001 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
3002 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
3003 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
3004 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
3005 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
3006 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
3007 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
3008 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
3009 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
3010 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
3011 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
3012 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
3013 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
3014 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
3015 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
3016 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
3017 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
3018 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
3019 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
3020 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
3021 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
3022 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
3023 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
3024 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
3025 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
3026 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
3027 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
3028 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
3029 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
3030 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
3031 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
3032 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
3033 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
3034 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
3035 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
3036 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
3037 	{0xa7b4,0xa7b6,2,1},
3038 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
3039 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
3040 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
3041 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32}
3042 };
3043 
3044 static convertStruct toUpper[] =
3045 {
3046 	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
3047 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
3048 	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
3049 	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
3050 	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
3051 	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
3052 	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
3053 	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
3054 	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
3055 	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
3056 	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
3057 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
3058 	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
3059 	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
3060 	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
3061 	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
3062 	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
3063 	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
3064 	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
3065 	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
3066 	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
3067 	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
3068 	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
3069 	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
3070 	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
3071 	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
3072 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
3073 	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
3074 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
3075 	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
3076 	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
3077 	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
3078 	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
3079 	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
3080 	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
3081 	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
3082 	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
3083 	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
3084 	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
3085 	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
3086 	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
3087 	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
3088 	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
3089 	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
3090 	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
3091 	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
3092 	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
3093 	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
3094 	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
3095 	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
3096 	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
3097 	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
3098 	{0x25c,0x25c,-1,42319},
3099 	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
3100 	{0x261,0x261,-1,42315},
3101 	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
3102 	{0x265,0x265,-1,42280},
3103 	{0x266,0x266,-1,42308},
3104 	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
3105 	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
3106 	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
3107 	{0x26c,0x26c,-1,42305},
3108 	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
3109 	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
3110 	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
3111 	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
3112 	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
3113 	{0x280,0x283,3,-218},
3114 	{0x287,0x287,-1,42282},
3115 	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
3116 	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
3117 	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
3118 	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
3119 	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
3120 	{0x29d,0x29d,-1,42261},
3121 	{0x29e,0x29e,-1,42258},
3122 	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
3123 	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
3124 	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
3125 	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
3126 	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
3127 	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
3128 	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
3129 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
3130 	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
3131 	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
3132 	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
3133 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
3134 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
3135 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
3136 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
3137 	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
3138 	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
3139 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
3140 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
3141 	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
3142 	{0x3f3,0x3f3,-1,-116},
3143 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
3144 	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
3145 	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
3146 	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
3147 	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
3148 	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
3149 	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
3150 	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
3151 	{0x4d1,0x52f,2,-1},
3152 	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
3153 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
3154 	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
3155 	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
3156 	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
3157 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
3158 	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
3159 	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
3160 	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
3161 	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
3162 	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
3163 	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
3164 	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
3165 	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
3166 	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
3167 	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
3168 	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
3169 	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
3170 	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
3171 	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
3172 	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
3173 	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
3174 	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
3175 	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
3176 	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
3177 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
3178 	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
3179 	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
3180 	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
3181 	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
3182 	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
3183 	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
3184 	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
3185 	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
3186 	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
3187 	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
3188 	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
3189 	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
3190 	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
3191 	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
3192 	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
3193 	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
3194 	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
3195 	{0x2cf3,0x2cf3,-1,-1},
3196 	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
3197 	{0x2d27,0x2d2d,6,-7264},
3198 	{0xa641,0xa66d,2,-1},
3199 	{0xa681,0xa69b,2,-1},
3200 	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
3201 	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
3202 	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
3203 	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
3204 	{0xa78c,0xa791,5,-1},
3205 	{0xa793,0xa797,4,-1},
3206 	{0xa799,0xa7a9,2,-1},
3207 	{0xa7b5,0xa7b7,2,-1},
3208 	{0xab53,0xab53,-1,-928},
3209 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
3210 	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
3211 	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40},
3212 	{0x10cc0,0x10cf2,1,-64},
3213 	{0x118c0,0x118df,1,-32}
3214 };
3215 /*
3216  * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3217  * simple case folding.
3218  */
3219     int
3220 utf_toupper(a)
3221     int		a;
3222 {
3223     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper(). */
3224     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3225 	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3226 
3227 #if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3228     /* If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3229     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3230 	return towupper(a);
3231 #endif
3232 
3233     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper(). */
3234     if (a < 128)
3235 	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3236 
3237     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3238     return utf_convert(a, toUpper, (int)sizeof(toUpper));
3239 }
3240 
3241     int
3242 utf_islower(a)
3243     int		a;
3244 {
3245     /* German sharp s is lower case but has no upper case equivalent. */
3246     return (utf_toupper(a) != a) || a == 0xdf;
3247 }
3248 
3249 /*
3250  * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3251  * simple case folding.
3252  */
3253     int
3254 utf_tolower(a)
3255     int		a;
3256 {
3257     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower(). */
3258     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3259 	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3260 
3261 #if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3262     /* If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3263     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3264 	return towlower(a);
3265 #endif
3266 
3267     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower(). */
3268     if (a < 128)
3269 	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3270 
3271     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3272     return utf_convert(a, toLower, (int)sizeof(toLower));
3273 }
3274 
3275     int
3276 utf_isupper(a)
3277     int		a;
3278 {
3279     return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3280 }
3281 
3282     static int
3283 utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, n1, n2)
3284     char_u      *s1, *s2;
3285     size_t      n1, n2;
3286 {
3287     int		c1, c2, cdiff;
3288     char_u	buffer[6];
3289 
3290     for (;;)
3291     {
3292 	c1 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s1, &n1);
3293 	c2 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s2, &n2);
3294 
3295 	if (c1 <= 0 || c2 <= 0)
3296 	    break;
3297 
3298 	if (c1 == c2)
3299 	    continue;
3300 
3301 	cdiff = utf_fold(c1) - utf_fold(c2);
3302 	if (cdiff != 0)
3303 	    return cdiff;
3304     }
3305 
3306     /* some string ended or has an incomplete/illegal character sequence */
3307 
3308     if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
3309     {
3310 	/* some string ended. shorter string is smaller */
3311 	if (c1 == 0 && c2 == 0)
3312 	    return 0;
3313 	return c1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3314     }
3315 
3316     /* Continue with bytewise comparison to produce some result that
3317      * would make comparison operations involving this function transitive.
3318      *
3319      * If only one string had an error, comparison should be made with
3320      * folded version of the other string. In this case it is enough
3321      * to fold just one character to determine the result of comparison. */
3322 
3323     if (c1 != -1 && c2 == -1)
3324     {
3325 	n1 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c1), buffer);
3326 	s1 = buffer;
3327     }
3328     else if (c2 != -1 && c1 == -1)
3329     {
3330 	n2 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c2), buffer);
3331 	s2 = buffer;
3332     }
3333 
3334     while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0 && *s1 != NUL && *s2 != NUL)
3335     {
3336 	cdiff = (int)(*s1) - (int)(*s2);
3337 	if (cdiff != 0)
3338 	    return cdiff;
3339 
3340 	s1++;
3341 	s2++;
3342 	n1--;
3343 	n2--;
3344     }
3345 
3346     if (n1 > 0 && *s1 == NUL)
3347 	n1 = 0;
3348     if (n2 > 0 && *s2 == NUL)
3349 	n2 = 0;
3350 
3351     if (n1 == 0 && n2 == 0)
3352 	return 0;
3353     return n1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3354 }
3355 
3356 /*
3357  * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3358  * Needed for Big5, Shift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3359  * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3360  * second byte.
3361  * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3362  * two characters otherwise.
3363  */
3364     int
3365 mb_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn)
3366     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3367     size_t	nn;
3368 {
3369     int		i, l;
3370     int		cdiff;
3371     int		n = (int)nn;
3372 
3373     if (enc_utf8)
3374     {
3375 	return utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn, nn);
3376     }
3377     else
3378     {
3379 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3380 	{
3381 	    if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)	/* both strings end */
3382 		return 0;
3383 
3384 	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3385 	    if (l <= 1)
3386 	    {
3387 		/* Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case. */
3388 		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3389 		{
3390 		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3391 		    if (cdiff != 0)
3392 			return cdiff;
3393 		}
3394 	    }
3395 	    else
3396 	    {
3397 		/* For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case. */
3398 		if (l > n - i)
3399 		    l = n - i;
3400 		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3401 		if (cdiff != 0)
3402 		    return cdiff;
3403 	    }
3404 	}
3405     }
3406     return 0;
3407 }
3408 
3409 /*
3410  * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3411  * 'encoding' has been set to.
3412  */
3413     void
3414 show_utf8()
3415 {
3416     int		len;
3417     int		rlen = 0;
3418     char_u	*line;
3419     int		clen;
3420     int		i;
3421 
3422     /* Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3423      * characters. */
3424     line = ml_get_cursor();
3425     len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3426     if (len == 0)
3427     {
3428 	MSG("NUL");
3429 	return;
3430     }
3431 
3432     clen = 0;
3433     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3434     {
3435 	if (clen == 0)
3436 	{
3437 	    /* start of (composing) character, get its length */
3438 	    if (i > 0)
3439 	    {
3440 		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3441 		rlen += 2;
3442 	    }
3443 	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3444 	}
3445 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ",
3446 		(line[i] == NL) ? NUL : line[i]);  /* NUL is stored as NL */
3447 	--clen;
3448 	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3449 	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3450 	    break;
3451     }
3452 
3453     msg(IObuff);
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3458  * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3459  * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3460  * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3461  */
3462     int
3463 latin_head_off(base, p)
3464     char_u	*base UNUSED;
3465     char_u	*p UNUSED;
3466 {
3467     return 0;
3468 }
3469 
3470     int
3471 dbcs_head_off(base, p)
3472     char_u	*base;
3473     char_u	*p;
3474 {
3475     char_u	*q;
3476 
3477     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3478      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte. */
3479     if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3480 	return 0;
3481 
3482     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3483      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise. */
3484     q = base;
3485     while (q < p)
3486 	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3487     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3492  * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3493  */
3494     int
3495 dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p)
3496     char_u	*base;
3497     char_u	*p;
3498 {
3499     char_u	*q;
3500 
3501     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3502      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3503      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3504      * lead byte in the current cell. */
3505     if (p <= base
3506 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3507 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3508 	    || *p == NUL)
3509 	return 0;
3510 
3511     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3512      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3513      * For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3514      * stored as the next byte. */
3515     q = base;
3516     while (q < p)
3517     {
3518 	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3519 	    ++q;
3520 	else
3521 	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3522     }
3523     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3524 }
3525 
3526     int
3527 utf_head_off(base, p)
3528     char_u	*base;
3529     char_u	*p;
3530 {
3531     char_u	*q;
3532     char_u	*s;
3533     int		c;
3534     int		len;
3535 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3536     char_u	*j;
3537 #endif
3538 
3539     if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3540 	return 0;
3541 
3542     /* Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3543      * Skip backwards again if on a composing char. */
3544     for (q = p; ; --q)
3545     {
3546 	/* Move s to the last byte of this char. */
3547 	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3548 	    ;
3549 	/* Move q to the first byte of this char. */
3550 	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3551 	    --q;
3552 	/* Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3553 	 * started. */
3554 	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3555 	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3556 	    return 0;
3557 
3558 	if (q <= base)
3559 	    break;
3560 
3561 	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3562 	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3563 	    continue;
3564 
3565 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3566 	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3567 	{
3568 	    /* Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char */
3569 	    j = q;
3570 	    --j;
3571 	    /* Move j to the first byte of this char. */
3572 	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3573 		--j;
3574 	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3575 		continue;
3576 	}
3577 #endif
3578 	break;
3579     }
3580 
3581     return (int)(p - q);
3582 }
3583 
3584 /*
3585  * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
3586  */
3587     void
3588 mb_copy_char(fp, tp)
3589     char_u	**fp;
3590     char_u	**tp;
3591 {
3592     int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
3593 
3594     mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
3595     *tp += l;
3596     *fp += l;
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
3601  * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
3602  * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3603  */
3604     int
3605 mb_off_next(base, p)
3606     char_u	*base;
3607     char_u	*p;
3608 {
3609     int		i;
3610     int		j;
3611 
3612     if (enc_utf8)
3613     {
3614 	if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3615 	    return 0;
3616 
3617 	/* Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx */
3618 	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3619 	    ;
3620 	if (i > 0)
3621 	{
3622 	    /* Check for illegal sequence. */
3623 	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3624 		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3625 		    break;
3626 	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
3627 		return 0;
3628 	}
3629 	return i;
3630     }
3631 
3632     /* Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
3633      * want the offset to the next or current character. */
3634     return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
3635 }
3636 
3637 /*
3638  * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
3639  * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3640  */
3641     int
3642 mb_tail_off(base, p)
3643     char_u	*base;
3644     char_u	*p;
3645 {
3646     int		i;
3647     int		j;
3648 
3649     if (*p == NUL)
3650 	return 0;
3651 
3652     if (enc_utf8)
3653     {
3654 	/* Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx */
3655 	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3656 	    ;
3657 	/* Check for illegal sequence. */
3658 	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3659 	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3660 		break;
3661 	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
3662 	    return 0;
3663 	return i;
3664     }
3665 
3666     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3667      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte. */
3668     if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3669 	return 0;
3670 
3671     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3672     return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
3673 }
3674 
3675 /*
3676  * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
3677  */
3678     void
3679 utf_find_illegal()
3680 {
3681     pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3682     char_u	*p;
3683     int		len;
3684     vimconv_T	vimconv;
3685     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3686 
3687     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
3688     if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
3689     {
3690 	/* 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
3691 	 * possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
3692 	 * from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'. */
3693 	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
3694     }
3695 
3696 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3697     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3698 #endif
3699     for (;;)
3700     {
3701 	p = ml_get_cursor();
3702 	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
3703 	{
3704 	    vim_free(tofree);
3705 	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
3706 	    if (tofree == NULL)
3707 		break;
3708 	    p = tofree;
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	while (*p != NUL)
3712 	{
3713 	    /* Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
3714 	     * utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence). */
3715 	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
3716 	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
3717 				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
3718 	    {
3719 		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
3720 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
3721 		else
3722 		{
3723 		    int	    l;
3724 
3725 		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
3726 		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
3727 		    {
3728 			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
3729 			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
3730 		    }
3731 		}
3732 		goto theend;
3733 	    }
3734 	    p += len;
3735 	}
3736 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3737 	    break;
3738 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3739 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3740     }
3741 
3742     /* didn't find it: don't move and beep */
3743     curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3744     beep_flush();
3745 
3746 theend:
3747     vim_free(tofree);
3748     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
3749 }
3750 
3751 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
3752 /*
3753  * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
3754  * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
3755  * When "end" is positive stop there.
3756  */
3757     int
3758 utf_valid_string(s, end)
3759     char_u	*s;
3760     char_u	*end;
3761 {
3762     int		l;
3763     char_u	*p = s;
3764 
3765     while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
3766     {
3767 	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
3768 	if (l == 0)
3769 	    return FALSE;	/* invalid lead byte */
3770 	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
3771 	    return FALSE;	/* incomplete byte sequence */
3772 	++p;
3773 	while (--l > 0)
3774 	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3775 		return FALSE;	/* invalid trail byte */
3776     }
3777     return TRUE;
3778 }
3779 #endif
3780 
3781 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
3782 /*
3783  * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
3784  */
3785     int
3786 dbcs_screen_tail_off(base, p)
3787     char_u	*base;
3788     char_u	*p;
3789 {
3790     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3791      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
3792      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
3793      * cell. */
3794     if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
3795 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
3796 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3797 	return 0;
3798 
3799     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3800     return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
3801 }
3802 #endif
3803 
3804 /*
3805  * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
3806  * Thus it moves left if necessary.
3807  * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
3808  */
3809     void
3810 mb_adjust_cursor()
3811 {
3812     mb_adjustpos(curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor);
3813 }
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
3817  * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
3818  */
3819     void
3820 mb_adjustpos(buf, lp)
3821     buf_T	*buf;
3822     pos_T	*lp;
3823 {
3824     char_u	*p;
3825 
3826     if (lp->col > 0
3827 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3828 	    || lp->coladd > 1
3829 #endif
3830 	    )
3831     {
3832 	p = ml_get_buf(buf, lp->lnum, FALSE);
3833 	lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
3834 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3835 	/* Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
3836 	 * double-wide character. */
3837 	if (lp->coladd == 1
3838 		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
3839 		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
3840 		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
3841 	    lp->coladd = 0;
3842 #endif
3843     }
3844 }
3845 
3846 /*
3847  * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
3848  */
3849     char_u *
3850 mb_prevptr(line, p)
3851     char_u *line;	/* start of the string */
3852     char_u *p;
3853 {
3854     if (p > line)
3855 	mb_ptr_back(line, p);
3856     return p;
3857 }
3858 
3859 /*
3860  * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
3861  * following composing characters) counts as one.
3862  */
3863     int
3864 mb_charlen(str)
3865     char_u	*str;
3866 {
3867     char_u	*p = str;
3868     int		count;
3869 
3870     if (p == NULL)
3871 	return 0;
3872 
3873     for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
3874 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3875 
3876     return count;
3877 }
3878 
3879 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
3880 /*
3881  * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
3882  */
3883     int
3884 mb_charlen_len(str, len)
3885     char_u	*str;
3886     int		len;
3887 {
3888     char_u	*p = str;
3889     int		count;
3890 
3891     for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
3892 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3893 
3894     return count;
3895 }
3896 #endif
3897 
3898 /*
3899  * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
3900  * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
3901  * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
3902  * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
3903  * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
3904  */
3905     char_u *
3906 mb_unescape(pp)
3907     char_u **pp;
3908 {
3909     static char_u	buf[6];
3910     int			n;
3911     int			m = 0;
3912     char_u		*str = *pp;
3913 
3914     /* Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
3915      * KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI.
3916      * Maximum length of a utf-8 character is 4 bytes. */
3917     for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m < 4; ++n)
3918     {
3919 	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3920 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
3921 		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
3922 	{
3923 	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
3924 	    n += 2;
3925 	}
3926 	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3927 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3928 		    || str[n] == CSI
3929 # endif
3930 		 )
3931 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
3932 		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
3933 	{
3934 	    buf[m++] = CSI;
3935 	    n += 2;
3936 	}
3937 	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3938 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3939 		|| str[n] == CSI
3940 # endif
3941 		)
3942 	    break;		/* a special key can't be a multibyte char */
3943 	else
3944 	    buf[m++] = str[n];
3945 	buf[m] = NUL;
3946 
3947 	/* Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
3948 	 * will result in a 1 here. */
3949 	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
3950 	{
3951 	    *pp = str + n + 1;
3952 	    return buf;
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	/* Bail out quickly for ASCII. */
3956 	if (buf[0] < 128)
3957 	    break;
3958     }
3959     return NULL;
3960 }
3961 
3962 /*
3963  * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
3964  * of a double-width character.
3965  * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
3966  */
3967     int
3968 mb_lefthalve(row, col)
3969     int	    row;
3970     int	    col;
3971 {
3972 #ifdef FEAT_HANGULIN
3973     if (composing_hangul)
3974 	return TRUE;
3975 #endif
3976     return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
3977 					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
3978 }
3979 
3980 /*
3981  * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
3982  * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
3983  */
3984     int
3985 mb_fix_col(col, row)
3986     int		col;
3987     int		row;
3988 {
3989     col = check_col(col);
3990     row = check_row(row);
3991     if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
3992 	    && ((enc_dbcs
3993 		    && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] != NUL
3994 		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
3995 					 ScreenLines + LineOffset[row] + col))
3996 		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] == 0)))
3997 	return col - 1;
3998     return col;
3999 }
4000 #endif
4001 
4002 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
4003 static int enc_alias_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
4004 
4005 /*
4006  * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
4007  */
4008     char_u *
4009 enc_skip(p)
4010     char_u	*p;
4011 {
4012     if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4013 	return p + 6;
4014     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4015 	return p + 5;
4016     return p;
4017 }
4018 
4019 /*
4020  * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
4021  * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
4022  * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
4023  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
4024  */
4025     char_u *
4026 enc_canonize(enc)
4027     char_u	*enc;
4028 {
4029     char_u	*r;
4030     char_u	*p, *s;
4031     int		i;
4032 
4033 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4034     if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
4035     {
4036 	/* Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1(). */
4037 	r = get_encoding_default();
4038 	if (r == NULL)
4039 	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
4040 	return vim_strsave(r);
4041     }
4042 # endif
4043 
4044     /* copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-' */
4045     r = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(enc) + 3));
4046     if (r != NULL)
4047     {
4048 	/* Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'. */
4049 	p = r;
4050 	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
4051 	{
4052 	    if (*s == '_')
4053 		*p++ = '-';
4054 	    else
4055 		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
4056 	}
4057 	*p = NUL;
4058 
4059 	/* Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-". */
4060 	p = enc_skip(r);
4061 
4062 	/* Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files. */
4063 	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
4064 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
4065 
4066 	/* "iso8859" -> "iso-8859" */
4067 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
4068 	{
4069 	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
4070 	    p[3] = '-';
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	/* "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n" */
4074 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
4075 	{
4076 	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
4077 	    p[8] = '-';
4078 	}
4079 
4080 	/* "latin-N" -> "latinN" */
4081 	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
4082 	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
4083 
4084 	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
4085 	{
4086 	    /* canonical name can be used unmodified */
4087 	    if (p != r)
4088 		STRMOVE(r, p);
4089 	}
4090 	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
4091 	{
4092 	    /* alias recognized, get canonical name */
4093 	    vim_free(r);
4094 	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
4095 	}
4096     }
4097     return r;
4098 }
4099 
4100 /*
4101  * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
4102  * Returns -1 when not found.
4103  */
4104     static int
4105 enc_alias_search(name)
4106     char_u	*name;
4107 {
4108     int		i;
4109 
4110     for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
4111 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
4112 	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
4113     return -1;
4114 }
4115 #endif
4116 
4117 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
4118 
4119 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
4120 # include <langinfo.h>
4121 #endif
4122 
4123 /*
4124  * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
4125  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
4126  */
4127     char_u *
4128 enc_locale()
4129 {
4130 #ifndef WIN3264
4131     char	*s;
4132     char	*p;
4133     int		i;
4134 #endif
4135     char	buf[50];
4136 #ifdef WIN3264
4137     long	acp = GetACP();
4138 
4139     if (acp == 1200)
4140 	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
4141     else if (acp == 1252)	    /* cp1252 is used as latin1 */
4142 	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
4143     else
4144 	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
4145 #else
4146 # ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
4147     if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4148 # endif
4149 #  if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
4150 	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4151 #  endif
4152 	    if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4153 		if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4154 		    s = getenv("LANG");
4155 
4156     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
4157 	return FAIL;
4158 
4159     /* The most generic locale format is:
4160      * language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
4161      * If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
4162      * if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
4163      * Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
4164      * Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
4165      * "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
4166      */
4167     if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
4168     {
4169 	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
4170 			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
4171 	{
4172 	    /* copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10] */
4173 	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
4174 	    buf[14] = p[-2];
4175 	    buf[15] = p[-1];
4176 	    buf[16] = 0;
4177 	    s = buf + 10;
4178 	}
4179 	else
4180 	    s = p + 1;
4181     }
4182     for (i = 0; s[i] != NUL && i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1; ++i)
4183     {
4184 	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
4185 	    buf[i] = '-';
4186 	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
4187 	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
4188 	else
4189 	    break;
4190     }
4191     buf[i] = NUL;
4192 #endif
4193 
4194     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
4195 }
4196 
4197 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
4198 /*
4199  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
4200  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
4201  */
4202     int
4203 encname2codepage(name)
4204     char_u	*name;
4205 {
4206     int		cp;
4207     char_u	*p = name;
4208     int		idx;
4209 
4210     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4211 	p += 5;
4212     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4213 	p += 6;
4214 
4215     if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
4216 	cp = atoi((char *)p + 2);
4217     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
4218 	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
4219     else
4220 	return 0;
4221     if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
4222 	return cp;
4223     return 0;
4224 }
4225 #endif
4226 
4227 # if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4228 
4229 static char_u *iconv_string __ARGS((vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *str, int slen, int *unconvlenp, int *resultlenp));
4230 
4231 /*
4232  * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
4233  * versions).
4234  * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
4235  * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
4236  */
4237     void *
4238 my_iconv_open(to, from)
4239     char_u	*to;
4240     char_u	*from;
4241 {
4242     iconv_t	fd;
4243 #define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
4244     char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
4245     char	*p;
4246     size_t	tolen;
4247     static int	iconv_ok = -1;
4248 
4249     if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
4250 	return (void *)-1;	/* detected a broken iconv() previously */
4251 
4252 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
4253     /* Check if the iconv.dll can be found. */
4254     if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
4255 	return (void *)-1;
4256 #endif
4257 
4258     fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
4259 
4260     if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
4261     {
4262 	/*
4263 	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
4264 	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
4265 	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
4266 	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
4267 	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
4268 	 */
4269 	p = (char *)tobuf;
4270 	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
4271 	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
4272 	if (p == NULL)
4273 	{
4274 	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4275 	    iconv_close(fd);
4276 	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4277 	}
4278 	else
4279 	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4280     }
4281 
4282     return (void *)fd;
4283 }
4284 
4285 /*
4286  * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4287  * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4288  * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4289  * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4290  * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4291  */
4292     static char_u *
4293 iconv_string(vcp, str, slen, unconvlenp, resultlenp)
4294     vimconv_T	*vcp;
4295     char_u	*str;
4296     int		slen;
4297     int		*unconvlenp;
4298     int		*resultlenp;
4299 {
4300     const char	*from;
4301     size_t	fromlen;
4302     char	*to;
4303     size_t	tolen;
4304     size_t	len = 0;
4305     size_t	done = 0;
4306     char_u	*result = NULL;
4307     char_u	*p;
4308     int		l;
4309 
4310     from = (char *)str;
4311     fromlen = slen;
4312     for (;;)
4313     {
4314 	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4315 	{
4316 	    /* Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4317 	     * increase the buffer size. */
4318 	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4319 	    p = alloc((unsigned)len);
4320 	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4321 		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4322 	    vim_free(result);
4323 	    result = p;
4324 	    if (result == NULL)	/* out of memory */
4325 		break;
4326 	}
4327 
4328 	to = (char *)result + done;
4329 	tolen = len - done - 2;
4330 	/* Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4331 	 * casting the second argument to void *. */
4332 	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4333 								!= (size_t)-1)
4334 	{
4335 	    /* Finished, append a NUL. */
4336 	    *to = NUL;
4337 	    break;
4338 	}
4339 
4340 	/* Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4341 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4342 	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4343 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4344 	{
4345 	    /* Handle an incomplete sequence at the end. */
4346 	    *to = NUL;
4347 	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4348 	    break;
4349 	}
4350 
4351 	/* Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4352 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4353 	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4354 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4355 		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4356 	{
4357 	    /* Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4358 	     * conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4359 	     * situations we don't know what to skip anyway. */
4360 	    *to++ = '?';
4361 	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4362 		*to++ = '?';
4363 	    if (enc_utf8)
4364 		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4365 	    else
4366 	    {
4367 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4368 		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4369 		    l = (int)fromlen;
4370 	    }
4371 	    from += l;
4372 	    fromlen -= l;
4373 	}
4374 	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4375 	{
4376 	    /* conversion failed */
4377 	    vim_free(result);
4378 	    result = NULL;
4379 	    break;
4380 	}
4381 	/* Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence. */
4382 	done = to - (char *)result;
4383     }
4384 
4385     if (resultlenp != NULL && result != NULL)
4386 	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4387     return result;
4388 }
4389 
4390 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4391 /*
4392  * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4393  */
4394 
4395 #ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    /* just generating prototypes */
4396 # define HINSTANCE int
4397 #endif
4398 static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4399 static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4400 
4401 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4402 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4403 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1 "libiconv.dll"
4404 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2 "libiconv2.dll"
4405 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3 "libiconv-2.dll"
4406 #  endif
4407 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4408 #   define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4409 #  endif
4410 
4411 /*
4412  * Get the address of 'funcname' which is imported by 'hInst' DLL.
4413  */
4414     static void *
4415 get_iconv_import_func(HINSTANCE hInst, const char *funcname)
4416 {
4417     PBYTE			pImage = (PBYTE)hInst;
4418     PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER		pDOS = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hInst;
4419     PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS		pPE;
4420     PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR	pImpDesc;
4421     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pIAT;	    /* Import Address Table */
4422     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA		pINT;	    /* Import Name Table */
4423     PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME	pImpName;
4424 
4425     if (pDOS->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
4426 	return NULL;
4427     pPE = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pImage + pDOS->e_lfanew);
4428     if (pPE->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
4429 	return NULL;
4430     pImpDesc = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(pImage
4431 	    + pPE->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT]
4432 							    .VirtualAddress);
4433     for (; pImpDesc->FirstThunk; ++pImpDesc)
4434     {
4435 	if (!pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk)
4436 	    continue;
4437 	pIAT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->FirstThunk);
4438 	pINT = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(pImage + pImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
4439 	for (; pIAT->u1.Function; ++pIAT, ++pINT)
4440 	{
4441 	    if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(pINT->u1.Ordinal))
4442 		continue;
4443 	    pImpName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)(pImage
4444 					+ (UINT_PTR)(pINT->u1.AddressOfData));
4445 	    if (strcmp(pImpName->Name, funcname) == 0)
4446 		return (void *)pIAT->u1.Function;
4447 	}
4448     }
4449     return NULL;
4450 }
4451 
4452 /*
4453  * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4454  */
4455     int
4456 iconv_enabled(verbose)
4457     int		verbose;
4458 {
4459     if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4460 	return TRUE;
4461 
4462     /* The iconv DLL file goes under different names, try them all. */
4463     hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4464     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4465 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1);
4466     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4467 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2);
4468     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4469 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3);
4470 
4471     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4472 	hMsvcrtDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4473     if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4474     {
4475 	/* Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4476 	 * done whenever a conversion is attempted. */
4477 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4478 	{
4479 	    verbose_enter();
4480 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib),
4481 		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4482 	    verbose_leave();
4483 	}
4484 	iconv_end();
4485 	return FALSE;
4486     }
4487 
4488     iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4489     iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4490     iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4491     iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4492     iconv_errno	= get_iconv_import_func(hIconvDLL, "_errno");
4493     if (iconv_errno == NULL)
4494 	iconv_errno = (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4495     if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4496 	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4497     {
4498 	iconv_end();
4499 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4500 	{
4501 	    verbose_enter();
4502 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4503 	    verbose_leave();
4504 	}
4505 	return FALSE;
4506     }
4507     return TRUE;
4508 }
4509 
4510     void
4511 iconv_end()
4512 {
4513     /* Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters. */
4514     if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4515 	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4516     if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4517 	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4518 
4519     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4520 	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4521     if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4522 	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4523     hIconvDLL = 0;
4524     hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4525 }
4526 #  endif /* DYNAMIC_ICONV */
4527 # endif /* USE_ICONV */
4528 
4529 #endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
4530 
4531 #if defined(FEAT_XIM) || defined(PROTO)
4532 
4533 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
4534 static int xim_has_preediting INIT(= FALSE);  /* IM current status */
4535 
4536 /*
4537  * Set preedit_start_col to the current cursor position.
4538  */
4539     static void
4540 init_preedit_start_col(void)
4541 {
4542     if (State & CMDLINE)
4543 	preedit_start_col = cmdline_getvcol_cursor();
4544     else if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer != NULL)
4545 	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &preedit_start_col, NULL, NULL);
4546     /* Prevent that preediting marks the buffer as changed. */
4547     xim_changed_while_preediting = curbuf->b_changed;
4548 }
4549 
4550 static int im_is_active	       = FALSE;	/* IM is enabled for current mode    */
4551 static int preedit_is_active   = FALSE;
4552 static int im_preedit_cursor   = 0;	/* cursor offset in characters       */
4553 static int im_preedit_trailing = 0;	/* number of characters after cursor */
4554 
4555 static unsigned long im_commit_handler_id  = 0;
4556 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4557 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4558 
4559     void
4560 im_set_active(int active)
4561 {
4562     int was_active;
4563 
4564     was_active = !!im_get_status();
4565     im_is_active = (active && !p_imdisable);
4566 
4567     if (im_is_active != was_active)
4568 	xim_reset();
4569 }
4570 
4571     void
4572 xim_set_focus(int focus)
4573 {
4574     if (xic != NULL)
4575     {
4576 	if (focus)
4577 	    gtk_im_context_focus_in(xic);
4578 	else
4579 	    gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4580     }
4581 }
4582 
4583     void
4584 im_set_position(int row, int col)
4585 {
4586     if (xic != NULL)
4587     {
4588 	GdkRectangle area;
4589 
4590 	area.x = FILL_X(col);
4591 	area.y = FILL_Y(row);
4592 	area.width  = gui.char_width * (mb_lefthalve(row, col) ? 2 : 1);
4593 	area.height = gui.char_height;
4594 
4595 	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(xic, &area);
4596     }
4597 }
4598 
4599 #  if 0 || defined(PROTO) /* apparently only used in gui_x11.c */
4600     void
4601 xim_set_preedit(void)
4602 {
4603     im_set_position(gui.row, gui.col);
4604 }
4605 #  endif
4606 
4607     static void
4608 im_add_to_input(char_u *str, int len)
4609 {
4610     /* Convert from 'termencoding' (always "utf-8") to 'encoding' */
4611     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4612     {
4613 	str = string_convert(&input_conv, str, &len);
4614 	g_return_if_fail(str != NULL);
4615     }
4616 
4617     add_to_input_buf_csi(str, len);
4618 
4619     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4620 	vim_free(str);
4621 
4622     if (p_mh) /* blank out the pointer if necessary */
4623 	gui_mch_mousehide(TRUE);
4624 }
4625 
4626     static void
4627 im_delete_preedit(void)
4628 {
4629     char_u bskey[]  = {CSI, 'k', 'b'};
4630     char_u delkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'D'};
4631 
4632     if (State & NORMAL)
4633     {
4634 	im_preedit_cursor = 0;
4635 	return;
4636     }
4637     for (; im_preedit_cursor > 0; --im_preedit_cursor)
4638 	add_to_input_buf(bskey, (int)sizeof(bskey));
4639 
4640     for (; im_preedit_trailing > 0; --im_preedit_trailing)
4641 	add_to_input_buf(delkey, (int)sizeof(delkey));
4642 }
4643 
4644 /*
4645  * Move the cursor left by "num_move_back" characters.
4646  * Note that ins_left() checks im_is_preediting() to avoid breaking undo for
4647  * these K_LEFT keys.
4648  */
4649     static void
4650 im_correct_cursor(int num_move_back)
4651 {
4652     char_u backkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'l'};
4653 
4654     if (State & NORMAL)
4655 	return;
4656 #  ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4657     if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0 && curwin != NULL && curwin->w_p_rl)
4658 	backkey[2] = 'r';
4659 #  endif
4660     for (; num_move_back > 0; --num_move_back)
4661 	add_to_input_buf(backkey, (int)sizeof(backkey));
4662 }
4663 
4664 static int xim_expected_char = NUL;
4665 static int xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4666 
4667 /*
4668  * Update the mode and cursor while in an IM callback.
4669  */
4670     static void
4671 im_show_info(void)
4672 {
4673     int	    old_vgetc_busy;
4674 
4675     old_vgetc_busy = vgetc_busy;
4676     vgetc_busy = TRUE;
4677     showmode();
4678     vgetc_busy = old_vgetc_busy;
4679     if ((State & NORMAL) || (State & INSERT))
4680 	setcursor();
4681     out_flush();
4682 }
4683 
4684 /*
4685  * Callback invoked when the user finished preediting.
4686  * Put the final string into the input buffer.
4687  */
4688     static void
4689 im_commit_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED,
4690 	     const gchar *str,
4691 	     gpointer data UNUSED)
4692 {
4693     int		slen = (int)STRLEN(str);
4694     int		add_to_input = TRUE;
4695     int		clen;
4696     int		len = slen;
4697     int		commit_with_preedit = TRUE;
4698     char_u	*im_str;
4699 
4700 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4701     xim_log("im_commit_cb(): %s\n", str);
4702 #endif
4703 
4704     /* The imhangul module doesn't reset the preedit string before
4705      * committing.  Call im_delete_preedit() to work around that. */
4706     im_delete_preedit();
4707 
4708     /* Indicate that preediting has finished. */
4709     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL)
4710     {
4711 	init_preedit_start_col();
4712 	commit_with_preedit = FALSE;
4713     }
4714 
4715     /* The thing which setting "preedit_start_col" to MAXCOL means that
4716      * "preedit_start_col" will be set forcedly when calling
4717      * preedit_changed_cb() next time.
4718      * "preedit_start_col" should not reset with MAXCOL on this part. Vim
4719      * is simulating the preediting by using add_to_input_str(). when
4720      * preedit begin immediately before committed, the typebuf is not
4721      * flushed to screen, then it can't get correct "preedit_start_col".
4722      * Thus, it should calculate the cells by adding cells of the committed
4723      * string. */
4724     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4725     {
4726 	im_str = string_convert(&input_conv, (char_u *)str, &len);
4727 	g_return_if_fail(im_str != NULL);
4728     }
4729     else
4730 	im_str = (char_u *)str;
4731 
4732     clen = mb_string2cells(im_str, len);
4733 
4734     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4735 	vim_free(im_str);
4736     preedit_start_col += clen;
4737 
4738     /* Is this a single character that matches a keypad key that's just
4739      * been pressed?  If so, we don't want it to be entered as such - let
4740      * us carry on processing the raw keycode so that it may be used in
4741      * mappings as <kSomething>. */
4742     if (xim_expected_char != NUL)
4743     {
4744 	/* We're currently processing a keypad or other special key */
4745 	if (slen == 1 && str[0] == xim_expected_char)
4746 	{
4747 	    /* It's a match - don't do it here */
4748 	    xim_ignored_char = TRUE;
4749 	    add_to_input = FALSE;
4750 	}
4751 	else
4752 	{
4753 	    /* Not a match */
4754 	    xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4755 	}
4756     }
4757 
4758     if (add_to_input)
4759 	im_add_to_input((char_u *)str, slen);
4760 
4761     /* Inserting chars while "im_is_active" is set does not cause a change of
4762      * buffer.  When the chars are committed the buffer must be marked as
4763      * changed. */
4764     if (!commit_with_preedit)
4765 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4766 
4767     /* This flag is used in changed() at next call. */
4768     xim_changed_while_preediting = TRUE;
4769 
4770     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4771 	gtk_main_quit();
4772 }
4773 
4774 /*
4775  * Callback invoked after start to the preedit.
4776  */
4777     static void
4778 im_preedit_start_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4779 {
4780 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4781     xim_log("im_preedit_start_cb()\n");
4782 #endif
4783 
4784     im_is_active = TRUE;
4785     preedit_is_active = TRUE;
4786     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4787     im_show_info();
4788 }
4789 
4790 /*
4791  * Callback invoked after end to the preedit.
4792  */
4793     static void
4794 im_preedit_end_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4795 {
4796 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4797     xim_log("im_preedit_end_cb()\n");
4798 #endif
4799     im_delete_preedit();
4800 
4801     /* Indicate that preediting has finished */
4802     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4803     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4804 
4805 #if 0
4806     /* Removal of this line suggested by Takuhiro Nishioka.  Fixes that IM was
4807      * switched off unintentionally.  We now use preedit_is_active (added by
4808      * SungHyun Nam). */
4809     im_is_active = FALSE;
4810 #endif
4811     preedit_is_active = FALSE;
4812     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4813     im_show_info();
4814 }
4815 
4816 /*
4817  * Callback invoked after changes to the preedit string.  If the preedit
4818  * string was empty before, remember the preedit start column so we know
4819  * where to apply feedback attributes.  Delete the previous preedit string
4820  * if there was one, save the new preedit cursor offset, and put the new
4821  * string into the input buffer.
4822  *
4823  * TODO: The pragmatic "put into input buffer" approach used here has
4824  *       several fundamental problems:
4825  *
4826  * - The characters in the preedit string are subject to remapping.
4827  *   That's broken, only the finally committed string should be remapped.
4828  *
4829  * - There is a race condition involved:  The retrieved value for the
4830  *   current cursor position will be wrong if any unprocessed characters
4831  *   are still queued in the input buffer.
4832  *
4833  * - Due to the lack of synchronization between the file buffer in memory
4834  *   and any typed characters, it's practically impossible to implement the
4835  *   "retrieve_surrounding" and "delete_surrounding" signals reliably.  IM
4836  *   modules for languages such as Thai are likely to rely on this feature
4837  *   for proper operation.
4838  *
4839  * Conclusions:  I think support for preediting needs to be moved to the
4840  * core parts of Vim.  Ideally, until it has been committed, the preediting
4841  * string should only be displayed and not affect the buffer content at all.
4842  * The question how to deal with the synchronization issue still remains.
4843  * Circumventing the input buffer is probably not desirable.  Anyway, I think
4844  * implementing "retrieve_surrounding" is the only hard problem.
4845  *
4846  * One way to solve all of this in a clean manner would be to queue all key
4847  * press/release events "as is" in the input buffer, and apply the IM filtering
4848  * at the receiving end of the queue.  This, however, would have a rather large
4849  * impact on the code base.  If there is an easy way to force processing of all
4850  * remaining input from within the "retrieve_surrounding" signal handler, this
4851  * might not be necessary.  Gotta ask on vim-dev for opinions.
4852  */
4853     static void
4854 im_preedit_changed_cb(GtkIMContext *context, gpointer data UNUSED)
4855 {
4856     char    *preedit_string = NULL;
4857     int	    cursor_index    = 0;
4858     int	    num_move_back   = 0;
4859     char_u  *str;
4860     char_u  *p;
4861     int	    i;
4862 
4863     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(context,
4864 				      &preedit_string, NULL,
4865 				      &cursor_index);
4866 
4867 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4868     xim_log("im_preedit_changed_cb(): %s\n", preedit_string);
4869 #endif
4870 
4871     g_return_if_fail(preedit_string != NULL); /* just in case */
4872 
4873     /* If preedit_start_col is MAXCOL set it to the current cursor position. */
4874     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL && preedit_string[0] != '\0')
4875     {
4876 	xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
4877 
4878 	/* Urgh, this breaks if the input buffer isn't empty now */
4879 	init_preedit_start_col();
4880     }
4881     else if (cursor_index == 0 && preedit_string[0] == '\0')
4882     {
4883 	xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4884 
4885 	/* If at the start position (after typing backspace)
4886 	 * preedit_start_col must be reset. */
4887 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4888     }
4889 
4890     im_delete_preedit();
4891 
4892     /*
4893      * Compute the end of the preediting area: "preedit_end_col".
4894      * According to the documentation of gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(),
4895      * the cursor_pos output argument returns the offset in bytes.  This is
4896      * unfortunately not true -- real life shows the offset is in characters,
4897      * and the GTK+ source code agrees with me.  Will file a bug later.
4898      */
4899     if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4900 	preedit_end_col = preedit_start_col;
4901     str = (char_u *)preedit_string;
4902     for (p = str, i = 0; *p != NUL; p += utf_byte2len(*p), ++i)
4903     {
4904 	int is_composing;
4905 
4906 	is_composing = ((*p & 0x80) != 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(p)));
4907 	/*
4908 	 * These offsets are used as counters when generating <BS> and <Del>
4909 	 * to delete the preedit string.  So don't count composing characters
4910 	 * unless 'delcombine' is enabled.
4911 	 */
4912 	if (!is_composing || p_deco)
4913 	{
4914 	    if (i < cursor_index)
4915 		++im_preedit_cursor;
4916 	    else
4917 		++im_preedit_trailing;
4918 	}
4919 	if (!is_composing && i >= cursor_index)
4920 	{
4921 	    /* This is essentially the same as im_preedit_trailing, except
4922 	     * composing characters are not counted even if p_deco is set. */
4923 	    ++num_move_back;
4924 	}
4925 	if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4926 	    preedit_end_col += utf_ptr2cells(p);
4927     }
4928 
4929     if (p > str)
4930     {
4931 	im_add_to_input(str, (int)(p - str));
4932 	im_correct_cursor(num_move_back);
4933     }
4934 
4935     g_free(preedit_string);
4936 
4937     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4938 	gtk_main_quit();
4939 }
4940 
4941 /*
4942  * Translate the Pango attributes at iter to Vim highlighting attributes.
4943  * Ignore attributes not supported by Vim highlighting.  This shouldn't have
4944  * too much impact -- right now we handle even more attributes than necessary
4945  * for the IM modules I tested with.
4946  */
4947     static int
4948 translate_pango_attributes(PangoAttrIterator *iter)
4949 {
4950     PangoAttribute  *attr;
4951     int		    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4952 
4953     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_UNDERLINE);
4954     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4955 						 != (int)PANGO_UNDERLINE_NONE)
4956 	char_attr |= HL_UNDERLINE;
4957 
4958     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_WEIGHT);
4959     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value >= (int)PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
4960 	char_attr |= HL_BOLD;
4961 
4962     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_STYLE);
4963     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4964 						   != (int)PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL)
4965 	char_attr |= HL_ITALIC;
4966 
4967     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_BACKGROUND);
4968     if (attr != NULL)
4969     {
4970 	const PangoColor *color = &((PangoAttrColor *)attr)->color;
4971 
4972 	/* Assume inverse if black background is requested */
4973 	if ((color->red | color->green | color->blue) == 0)
4974 	    char_attr |= HL_INVERSE;
4975     }
4976 
4977     return char_attr;
4978 }
4979 
4980 /*
4981  * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
4982  * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
4983  */
4984     int
4985 im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
4986 {
4987     char	    *preedit_string = NULL;
4988     PangoAttrList   *attr_list	    = NULL;
4989     int		    char_attr	    = -1;
4990 
4991     if (xic == NULL)
4992 	return char_attr;
4993 
4994     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(xic, &preedit_string, &attr_list, NULL);
4995 
4996     if (preedit_string != NULL && attr_list != NULL)
4997     {
4998 	int idx;
4999 
5000 	/* Get the byte index as used by PangoAttrIterator */
5001 	for (idx = 0; col > 0 && preedit_string[idx] != '\0'; --col)
5002 	    idx += utfc_ptr2len((char_u *)preedit_string + idx);
5003 
5004 	if (preedit_string[idx] != '\0')
5005 	{
5006 	    PangoAttrIterator	*iter;
5007 	    int			start, end;
5008 
5009 	    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
5010 	    iter = pango_attr_list_get_iterator(attr_list);
5011 
5012 	    /* Extract all relevant attributes from the list. */
5013 	    do
5014 	    {
5015 		pango_attr_iterator_range(iter, &start, &end);
5016 
5017 		if (idx >= start && idx < end)
5018 		    char_attr |= translate_pango_attributes(iter);
5019 	    }
5020 	    while (pango_attr_iterator_next(iter));
5021 
5022 	    pango_attr_iterator_destroy(iter);
5023 	}
5024     }
5025 
5026     if (attr_list != NULL)
5027 	pango_attr_list_unref(attr_list);
5028     g_free(preedit_string);
5029 
5030     return char_attr;
5031 }
5032 
5033     void
5034 xim_init(void)
5035 {
5036 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5037     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5038 #endif
5039 
5040     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea != NULL);
5041     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea->window != NULL);
5042 
5043     xic = gtk_im_multicontext_new();
5044     g_object_ref(xic);
5045 
5046     im_commit_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "commit",
5047 					    G_CALLBACK(&im_commit_cb), NULL);
5048     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_changed",
5049 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_changed_cb), NULL);
5050     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_start",
5051 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_start_cb), NULL);
5052     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_end",
5053 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_end_cb), NULL);
5054 
5055     gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
5056 }
5057 
5058     void
5059 im_shutdown(void)
5060 {
5061 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5062     xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
5063 #endif
5064 
5065     if (xic != NULL)
5066     {
5067 	gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
5068 	g_object_unref(xic);
5069 	xic = NULL;
5070     }
5071     im_is_active = FALSE;
5072     im_commit_handler_id = 0;
5073     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5074     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5075 }
5076 
5077 /*
5078  * Convert the string argument to keyval and state for GdkEventKey.
5079  * If str is valid return TRUE, otherwise FALSE.
5080  *
5081  * See 'imactivatekey' for documentation of the format.
5082  */
5083     static int
5084 im_string_to_keyval(const char *str, unsigned int *keyval, unsigned int *state)
5085 {
5086     const char	    *mods_end;
5087     unsigned	    tmp_keyval;
5088     unsigned	    tmp_state = 0;
5089 
5090     mods_end = strrchr(str, '-');
5091     mods_end = (mods_end != NULL) ? mods_end + 1 : str;
5092 
5093     /* Parse modifier keys */
5094     while (str < mods_end)
5095 	switch (*str++)
5096 	{
5097 	    case '-':							break;
5098 	    case 'S': case 's': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_SHIFT_MASK;	break;
5099 	    case 'L': case 'l': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_LOCK_MASK;	break;
5100 	    case 'C': case 'c': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_CONTROL_MASK;break;
5101 	    case '1':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD1_MASK;	break;
5102 	    case '2':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD2_MASK;	break;
5103 	    case '3':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD3_MASK;	break;
5104 	    case '4':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD4_MASK;	break;
5105 	    case '5':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD5_MASK;	break;
5106 	    default:
5107 		return FALSE;
5108 	}
5109 
5110     tmp_keyval = gdk_keyval_from_name(str);
5111 
5112     if (tmp_keyval == 0 || tmp_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol)
5113 	return FALSE;
5114 
5115     if (keyval != NULL)
5116 	*keyval = tmp_keyval;
5117     if (state != NULL)
5118 	*state = tmp_state;
5119 
5120     return TRUE;
5121 }
5122 
5123 /*
5124  * Return TRUE if p_imak is valid, otherwise FALSE.  As a special case, an
5125  * empty string is also regarded as valid.
5126  *
5127  * Note: The numerical key value of p_imak is cached if it was valid; thus
5128  * boldly assuming im_xim_isvalid_imactivate() will always be called whenever
5129  * 'imak' changes.  This is currently the case but not obvious -- should
5130  * probably rename the function for clarity.
5131  */
5132     int
5133 im_xim_isvalid_imactivate(void)
5134 {
5135     if (p_imak[0] == NUL)
5136     {
5137 	im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
5138 	im_activatekey_state  = 0;
5139 	return TRUE;
5140     }
5141 
5142     return im_string_to_keyval((const char *)p_imak,
5143 			       &im_activatekey_keyval,
5144 			       &im_activatekey_state);
5145 }
5146 
5147     static void
5148 im_synthesize_keypress(unsigned int keyval, unsigned int state)
5149 {
5150     GdkEventKey *event;
5151 
5152 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5153     event = (GdkEventKey *)gdk_event_new(GDK_KEY_PRESS);
5154     g_object_ref(gui.drawarea->window); /* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
5155 #  else
5156     event = (GdkEventKey *)g_malloc0((gulong)sizeof(GdkEvent));
5157     event->type = GDK_KEY_PRESS;
5158 #  endif
5159     event->window = gui.drawarea->window;
5160     event->send_event = TRUE;
5161     event->time = GDK_CURRENT_TIME;
5162     event->state  = state;
5163     event->keyval = keyval;
5164     event->hardware_keycode = /* needed for XIM */
5165 	XKeysymToKeycode(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(event->window), (KeySym)keyval);
5166     event->length = 0;
5167     event->string = NULL;
5168 
5169     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5170 
5171     /* For consistency, also send the corresponding release event. */
5172     event->type = GDK_KEY_RELEASE;
5173     event->send_event = FALSE;
5174     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5175 
5176 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
5177     gdk_event_free((GdkEvent *)event);
5178 #  else
5179     g_free(event);
5180 #  endif
5181 }
5182 
5183     void
5184 xim_reset(void)
5185 {
5186     if (xic != NULL)
5187     {
5188 	gtk_im_context_reset(xic);
5189 
5190 	if (p_imdisable)
5191 	    im_shutdown();
5192 	else
5193 	{
5194 	    xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5195 
5196 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5197 	    if (p_imaf[0] != NUL)
5198 	    {
5199 		char_u *argv[1];
5200 
5201 		if (im_is_active)
5202 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"1";
5203 		else
5204 		    argv[0] = (char_u *)"0";
5205 		(void)call_func_retnr(p_imaf, 1, argv, FALSE);
5206 	    }
5207 	    else
5208 #  endif
5209 		if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol)
5210 	    {
5211 		if (im_is_active)
5212 		{
5213 		    g_signal_handler_block(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5214 		    im_synthesize_keypress(im_activatekey_keyval,
5215 						    im_activatekey_state);
5216 		    g_signal_handler_unblock(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
5217 		}
5218 	    }
5219 	    else
5220 	    {
5221 		im_shutdown();
5222 		xim_init();
5223 		xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
5224 	    }
5225 	}
5226     }
5227 
5228     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
5229     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
5230 }
5231 
5232     int
5233 xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down)
5234 {
5235     if (down)
5236     {
5237 	/*
5238 	 * Workaround GTK2 XIM 'feature' that always converts keypad keys to
5239 	 * chars., even when not part of an IM sequence (ref. feature of
5240 	 * gdk/gdkkeyuni.c).
5241 	 * Flag any keypad keys that might represent a single char.
5242 	 * If this (on its own - i.e., not part of an IM sequence) is
5243 	 * committed while we're processing one of these keys, we can ignore
5244 	 * that commit and go ahead & process it ourselves.  That way we can
5245 	 * still distinguish keypad keys for use in mappings.
5246 	 * Also add GDK_space to make <S-Space> work.
5247 	 */
5248 	switch (event->keyval)
5249 	{
5250 	    case GDK_KP_Add:      xim_expected_char = '+';  break;
5251 	    case GDK_KP_Subtract: xim_expected_char = '-';  break;
5252 	    case GDK_KP_Divide:   xim_expected_char = '/';  break;
5253 	    case GDK_KP_Multiply: xim_expected_char = '*';  break;
5254 	    case GDK_KP_Decimal:  xim_expected_char = '.';  break;
5255 	    case GDK_KP_Equal:    xim_expected_char = '=';  break;
5256 	    case GDK_KP_0:	  xim_expected_char = '0';  break;
5257 	    case GDK_KP_1:	  xim_expected_char = '1';  break;
5258 	    case GDK_KP_2:	  xim_expected_char = '2';  break;
5259 	    case GDK_KP_3:	  xim_expected_char = '3';  break;
5260 	    case GDK_KP_4:	  xim_expected_char = '4';  break;
5261 	    case GDK_KP_5:	  xim_expected_char = '5';  break;
5262 	    case GDK_KP_6:	  xim_expected_char = '6';  break;
5263 	    case GDK_KP_7:	  xim_expected_char = '7';  break;
5264 	    case GDK_KP_8:	  xim_expected_char = '8';  break;
5265 	    case GDK_KP_9:	  xim_expected_char = '9';  break;
5266 	    case GDK_space:	  xim_expected_char = ' ';  break;
5267 	    default:		  xim_expected_char = NUL;
5268 	}
5269 	xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
5270     }
5271 
5272     /*
5273      * When typing fFtT, XIM may be activated. Thus it must pass
5274      * gtk_im_context_filter_keypress() in Normal mode.
5275      * And while doing :sh too.
5276      */
5277     if (xic != NULL && !p_imdisable
5278 		    && (State & (INSERT | CMDLINE | NORMAL | EXTERNCMD)) != 0)
5279     {
5280 	/*
5281 	 * Filter 'imactivatekey' and map it to CTRL-^.  This way, Vim is
5282 	 * always aware of the current status of IM, and can even emulate
5283 	 * the activation key for modules that don't support one.
5284 	 */
5285 	if (event->keyval == im_activatekey_keyval
5286 	     && (event->state & im_activatekey_state) == im_activatekey_state)
5287 	{
5288 	    unsigned int state_mask;
5289 
5290 	    /* Require the state of the 3 most used modifiers to match exactly.
5291 	     * Otherwise e.g. <S-C-space> would be unusable for other purposes
5292 	     * if the IM activate key is <S-space>. */
5293 	    state_mask  = im_activatekey_state;
5294 	    state_mask |= ((int)GDK_SHIFT_MASK | (int)GDK_CONTROL_MASK
5295 							| (int)GDK_MOD1_MASK);
5296 
5297 	    if ((event->state & state_mask) != im_activatekey_state)
5298 		return FALSE;
5299 
5300 	    /* Don't send it a second time on GDK_KEY_RELEASE. */
5301 	    if (event->type != GDK_KEY_PRESS)
5302 		return TRUE;
5303 
5304 	    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
5305 	    {
5306 		im_set_active(FALSE);
5307 
5308 		/* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
5309 		State ^= LANGMAP;
5310 		if (State & LANGMAP)
5311 		{
5312 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
5313 		    State &= ~LANGMAP;
5314 		}
5315 		else
5316 		{
5317 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
5318 		    State |= LANGMAP;
5319 		}
5320 		return TRUE;
5321 	    }
5322 
5323 	    return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	/* Don't filter events through the IM context if IM isn't active
5327 	 * right now.  Unlike with GTK+ 1.2 we cannot rely on the IM module
5328 	 * not doing anything before the activation key was sent. */
5329 	if (im_activatekey_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol || im_is_active)
5330 	{
5331 	    int imresult = gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5332 
5333 	    /* Some XIM send following sequence:
5334 	     * 1. preedited string.
5335 	     * 2. committed string.
5336 	     * 3. line changed key.
5337 	     * 4. preedited string.
5338 	     * 5. remove preedited string.
5339 	     * if 3, Vim can't move back the above line for 5.
5340 	     * thus, this part should not parse the key. */
5341 	    if (!imresult && preedit_start_col != MAXCOL
5342 					       && event->keyval == GDK_Return)
5343 	    {
5344 		im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Return, 0U);
5345 		return FALSE;
5346 	    }
5347 
5348 	    /* If XIM tried to commit a keypad key as a single char.,
5349 	     * ignore it so we can use the keypad key 'raw', for mappings. */
5350 	    if (xim_expected_char != NUL && xim_ignored_char)
5351 		/* We had a keypad key, and XIM tried to thieve it */
5352 		return FALSE;
5353 
5354 	    /* This is supposed to fix a problem with iBus, that space
5355 	     * characters don't work in input mode. */
5356 	    xim_expected_char = NUL;
5357 
5358 	    /* Normal processing */
5359 	    return imresult;
5360 	}
5361     }
5362 
5363     return FALSE;
5364 }
5365 
5366     int
5367 im_get_status(void)
5368 {
5369 #  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5370     if (p_imsf[0] != NUL)
5371     {
5372 	int is_active;
5373 
5374 	/* FIXME: Don't execute user function in unsafe situation. */
5375 	if (exiting
5376 #   ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
5377 		|| is_autocmd_blocked()
5378 #   endif
5379 		)
5380 	    return FALSE;
5381 	/* FIXME: :py print 'xxx' is shown duplicate result.
5382 	 * Use silent to avoid it. */
5383 	++msg_silent;
5384 	is_active = call_func_retnr(p_imsf, 0, NULL, FALSE);
5385 	--msg_silent;
5386 	return (is_active > 0);
5387     }
5388 #  endif
5389     return im_is_active;
5390 }
5391 
5392     int
5393 preedit_get_status(void)
5394 {
5395     return preedit_is_active;
5396 }
5397 
5398     int
5399 im_is_preediting()
5400 {
5401     return xim_has_preediting;
5402 }
5403 
5404 # else /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5405 
5406 static int	xim_is_active = FALSE;  /* XIM should be active in the current
5407 					   mode */
5408 static int	xim_has_focus = FALSE;	/* XIM is really being used for Vim */
5409 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
5410 static XIMStyle	input_style;
5411 static int	status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5412 #endif
5413 
5414 /*
5415  * Switch using XIM on/off.  This is used by the code that changes "State".
5416  */
5417     void
5418 im_set_active(active)
5419     int		active;
5420 {
5421     if (xic == NULL)
5422 	return;
5423 
5424     /* If 'imdisable' is set, XIM is never active. */
5425     if (p_imdisable)
5426 	active = FALSE;
5427 #if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5428     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5429 	/* There is a problem in switching XIM off when preediting is used,
5430 	 * and it is not clear how this can be solved.  For now, keep XIM on
5431 	 * all the time, like it was done in Vim 5.8. */
5432 	active = TRUE;
5433 #endif
5434 
5435     /* Remember the active state, it is needed when Vim gets keyboard focus. */
5436     xim_is_active = active;
5437     xim_set_preedit();
5438 }
5439 
5440 /*
5441  * Adjust using XIM for gaining or losing keyboard focus.  Also called when
5442  * "xim_is_active" changes.
5443  */
5444     void
5445 xim_set_focus(focus)
5446     int		focus;
5447 {
5448     if (xic == NULL)
5449 	return;
5450 
5451     /*
5452      * XIM only gets focus when the Vim window has keyboard focus and XIM has
5453      * been set active for the current mode.
5454      */
5455     if (focus && xim_is_active)
5456     {
5457 	if (!xim_has_focus)
5458 	{
5459 	    xim_has_focus = TRUE;
5460 	    XSetICFocus(xic);
5461 	}
5462     }
5463     else
5464     {
5465 	if (xim_has_focus)
5466 	{
5467 	    xim_has_focus = FALSE;
5468 	    XUnsetICFocus(xic);
5469 	}
5470     }
5471 }
5472 
5473     void
5474 im_set_position(row, col)
5475     int		row UNUSED;
5476     int		col UNUSED;
5477 {
5478     xim_set_preedit();
5479 }
5480 
5481 /*
5482  * Set the XIM to the current cursor position.
5483  */
5484     void
5485 xim_set_preedit()
5486 {
5487     XVaNestedList attr_list;
5488     XRectangle spot_area;
5489     XPoint over_spot;
5490     int line_space;
5491 
5492     if (xic == NULL)
5493 	return;
5494 
5495     xim_set_focus(TRUE);
5496 
5497     if (!xim_has_focus)
5498     {
5499 	/* hide XIM cursor */
5500 	over_spot.x = 0;
5501 	over_spot.y = -100; /* arbitrary invisible position */
5502 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5503 							XNSpotLocation,
5504 							&over_spot,
5505 							NULL);
5506 	XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL);
5507 	XFree(attr_list);
5508 	return;
5509     }
5510 
5511     if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5512     {
5513 	if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5514 	{
5515 	    xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5516 	    xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5517 	}
5518 	over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5519 	over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5520 	spot_area.x = 0;
5521 	spot_area.y = 0;
5522 	spot_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5523 	spot_area.width  = gui.char_width * Columns;
5524 	line_space = gui.char_height;
5525 	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5526 					XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5527 					XNForeground, (Pixel) xim_fg_color,
5528 					XNBackground, (Pixel) xim_bg_color,
5529 					XNArea, &spot_area,
5530 					XNLineSpace, line_space,
5531 					NULL);
5532 	if (XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL))
5533 	    EMSG(_("E284: Cannot set IC values"));
5534 	XFree(attr_list);
5535     }
5536 }
5537 
5538 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11)
5539 static char e_xim[] = N_("E285: Failed to create input context");
5540 #endif
5541 
5542 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(PROTO)
5543 # if defined(XtSpecificationRelease) && XtSpecificationRelease >= 6 && !defined(sun)
5544 #  define USE_X11R6_XIM
5545 # endif
5546 
5547 static int xim_real_init __ARGS((Window x11_window, Display *x11_display));
5548 
5549 
5550 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5551 static void xim_instantiate_cb __ARGS((Display *display, XPointer client_data, XPointer	call_data));
5552 static void xim_destroy_cb __ARGS((XIM im, XPointer client_data, XPointer call_data));
5553 
5554     static void
5555 xim_instantiate_cb(display, client_data, call_data)
5556     Display	*display;
5557     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5558     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5559 {
5560     Window	x11_window;
5561     Display	*x11_display;
5562 
5563 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5564     xim_log("xim_instantiate_cb()\n");
5565 #endif
5566 
5567     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5568     if (display != x11_display)
5569 	return;
5570 
5571     xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display);
5572     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5573     if (xic != NULL)
5574 	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5575 					 xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5576 }
5577 
5578     static void
5579 xim_destroy_cb(im, client_data, call_data)
5580     XIM		im UNUSED;
5581     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5582     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5583 {
5584     Window	x11_window;
5585     Display	*x11_display;
5586 
5587 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5588     xim_log("xim_destroy_cb()\n");
5589 #endif
5590     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5591 
5592     xic = NULL;
5593     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5594 
5595     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5596 
5597     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5598 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5599 }
5600 #endif
5601 
5602     void
5603 xim_init()
5604 {
5605     Window	x11_window;
5606     Display	*x11_display;
5607 
5608 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5609     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5610 #endif
5611 
5612     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5613 
5614     xic = NULL;
5615 
5616     if (xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display))
5617 	return;
5618 
5619     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5620 
5621 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5622     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5623 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5624 #endif
5625 }
5626 
5627     static int
5628 xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display)
5629     Window	x11_window;
5630     Display	*x11_display;
5631 {
5632     int		i;
5633     char	*p,
5634 		*s,
5635 		*ns,
5636 		*end,
5637 		tmp[1024];
5638 #define IMLEN_MAX 40
5639     char	buf[IMLEN_MAX + 7];
5640     XIM		xim = NULL;
5641     XIMStyles	*xim_styles;
5642     XIMStyle	this_input_style = 0;
5643     Boolean	found;
5644     XPoint	over_spot;
5645     XVaNestedList preedit_list, status_list;
5646 
5647     input_style = 0;
5648     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5649 
5650     if (xic != NULL)
5651 	return FALSE;
5652 
5653     if (gui.rsrc_input_method != NULL && *gui.rsrc_input_method != NUL)
5654     {
5655 	strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_input_method);
5656 	for (ns = s = tmp; ns != NULL && *s != NUL;)
5657 	{
5658 	    s = (char *)skipwhite((char_u *)s);
5659 	    if (*s == NUL)
5660 		break;
5661 	    if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
5662 		end = s + strlen(s);
5663 	    while (isspace(((char_u *)end)[-1]))
5664 		end--;
5665 	    *end = NUL;
5666 
5667 	    if (strlen(s) <= IMLEN_MAX)
5668 	    {
5669 		strcpy(buf, "@im=");
5670 		strcat(buf, s);
5671 		if ((p = XSetLocaleModifiers(buf)) != NULL && *p != NUL
5672 			&& (xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5673 								      != NULL)
5674 		    break;
5675 	    }
5676 
5677 	    s = ns + 1;
5678 	}
5679     }
5680 
5681     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
5682 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5683 
5684     /* This is supposed to be useful to obtain characters through
5685      * XmbLookupString() without really using a XIM. */
5686     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=none")) != NULL
5687 								 && *p != NUL)
5688 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5689 
5690     if (xim == NULL)
5691     {
5692 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5693 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5694 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5695 	{
5696 	    verbose_enter();
5697 	    EMSG(_("E286: Failed to open input method"));
5698 	    verbose_leave();
5699 	}
5700 	return FALSE;
5701     }
5702 
5703 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5704     {
5705 	XIMCallback destroy_cb;
5706 
5707 	destroy_cb.callback = xim_destroy_cb;
5708 	destroy_cb.client_data = NULL;
5709 	if (XSetIMValues(xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy_cb, NULL))
5710 	    EMSG(_("E287: Warning: Could not set destroy callback to IM"));
5711     }
5712 #endif
5713 
5714     if (XGetIMValues(xim, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL) || !xim_styles)
5715     {
5716 	EMSG(_("E288: input method doesn't support any style"));
5717 	XCloseIM(xim);
5718 	return FALSE;
5719     }
5720 
5721     found = False;
5722     strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_preedit_type_name);
5723     for (s = tmp; s && !found; )
5724     {
5725 	while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
5726 	    s++;
5727 	if (!*s)
5728 	    break;
5729 	if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) != 0)
5730 	    ns++;
5731 	else
5732 	    end = s + strlen(s);
5733 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*end))
5734 	    end--;
5735 	*end = '\0';
5736 
5737 	if (!strcmp(s, "OverTheSpot"))
5738 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea);
5739 	else if (!strcmp(s, "OffTheSpot"))
5740 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditArea | XIMStatusArea);
5741 	else if (!strcmp(s, "Root"))
5742 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing);
5743 
5744 	for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5745 	{
5746 	    if (this_input_style == xim_styles->supported_styles[i])
5747 	    {
5748 		found = True;
5749 		break;
5750 	    }
5751 	}
5752 	if (!found)
5753 	    for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5754 	    {
5755 		if ((xim_styles->supported_styles[i] & this_input_style)
5756 			== (this_input_style & ~XIMStatusArea))
5757 		{
5758 		    this_input_style &= ~XIMStatusArea;
5759 		    found = True;
5760 		    break;
5761 		}
5762 	    }
5763 
5764 	s = ns;
5765     }
5766     XFree(xim_styles);
5767 
5768     if (!found)
5769     {
5770 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5771 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5772 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5773 	{
5774 	    verbose_enter();
5775 	    EMSG(_("E289: input method doesn't support my preedit type"));
5776 	    verbose_leave();
5777 	}
5778 	XCloseIM(xim);
5779 	return FALSE;
5780     }
5781 
5782     over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5783     over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5784     input_style = this_input_style;
5785 
5786     /* A crash was reported when trying to pass gui.norm_font as XNFontSet,
5787      * thus that has been removed.  Hopefully the default works... */
5788 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5789     if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET)
5790     {
5791 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5792 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5793 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5794 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5795 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5796 				NULL);
5797 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5798 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5799 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5800 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5801 				NULL);
5802     }
5803     else
5804 #endif
5805     {
5806 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5807 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5808 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5809 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5810 				NULL);
5811 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5812 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5813 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5814 				NULL);
5815     }
5816 
5817     xic = XCreateIC(xim,
5818 		    XNInputStyle, input_style,
5819 		    XNClientWindow, x11_window,
5820 		    XNFocusWindow, gui.wid,
5821 		    XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5822 		    XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5823 		    NULL);
5824     XFree(status_list);
5825     XFree(preedit_list);
5826     if (xic != NULL)
5827     {
5828 	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5829 	{
5830 	    xim_set_status_area();
5831 	    status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5832 	}
5833 	else
5834 	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5835     }
5836     else
5837     {
5838 	EMSG(_(e_xim));
5839 	XCloseIM(xim);
5840 	return FALSE;
5841     }
5842 
5843     return TRUE;
5844 }
5845 
5846 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
5847 
5848 /*
5849  * Get IM status.  When IM is on, return TRUE.  Else return FALSE.
5850  * FIXME: This doesn't work correctly: Having focus doesn't always mean XIM is
5851  * active, when not having focus XIM may still be active (e.g., when using a
5852  * tear-off menu item).
5853  */
5854     int
5855 im_get_status()
5856 {
5857     return xim_has_focus;
5858 }
5859 
5860 # endif /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5861 
5862 # if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
5863 /*
5864  * Set up the status area.
5865  *
5866  * This should use a separate Widget, but that seems not possible, because
5867  * preedit_area and status_area should be set to the same window as for the
5868  * text input.  Unfortunately this means the status area pollutes the text
5869  * window...
5870  */
5871     void
5872 xim_set_status_area()
5873 {
5874     XVaNestedList preedit_list = 0, status_list = 0, list = 0;
5875     XRectangle pre_area, status_area;
5876 
5877     if (xic == NULL)
5878 	return;
5879 
5880     if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5881     {
5882 	if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)
5883 	{
5884 	    XRectangle *needed_rect;
5885 
5886 	    /* to get status_area width */
5887 	    status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded,
5888 					      &needed_rect, NULL);
5889 	    XGetICValues(xic, XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5890 	    XFree(status_list);
5891 
5892 	    status_area.width = needed_rect->width;
5893 	}
5894 	else
5895 	    status_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5896 
5897 	status_area.x = 0;
5898 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5899 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5900 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5901 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5902 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5903 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5904 #endif
5905 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5906 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);
5907     }
5908     else
5909     {
5910 	status_area.x = 0;
5911 	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5912 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5913 	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5914 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5915 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5916 	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5917 #endif
5918 	status_area.width = 0;
5919 	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5920     }
5921 
5922     if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)   /* off-the-spot */
5923     {
5924 	pre_area.x = status_area.x + status_area.width;
5925 	pre_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5926 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns - pre_area.x;
5927 	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5928 	    pre_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5929 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5930 	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5931 	    pre_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5932 #endif
5933 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height;
5934 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5935     }
5936     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)   /* over-the-spot */
5937     {
5938 	pre_area.x = 0;
5939 	pre_area.y = 0;
5940 	pre_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5941 	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5942 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5943     }
5944 
5945     if (preedit_list && status_list)
5946 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5947 				   XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5948     else if (preedit_list)
5949 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5950 				   NULL);
5951     else if (status_list)
5952 	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5953 				   NULL);
5954     else
5955 	list = NULL;
5956 
5957     if (list)
5958     {
5959 	XSetICValues(xic, XNVaNestedList, list, NULL);
5960 	XFree(list);
5961     }
5962     if (status_list)
5963 	XFree(status_list);
5964     if (preedit_list)
5965 	XFree(preedit_list);
5966 }
5967 
5968     int
5969 xim_get_status_area_height()
5970 {
5971     if (status_area_enabled)
5972 	return gui.char_height;
5973     return 0;
5974 }
5975 # endif
5976 
5977 #endif /* FEAT_XIM */
5978 
5979 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
5980 
5981 /*
5982  * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
5983  * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
5984  * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
5985  * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
5986  * instead).
5987  * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
5988  * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
5989  */
5990     int
5991 convert_setup(vcp, from, to)
5992     vimconv_T	*vcp;
5993     char_u	*from;
5994     char_u	*to;
5995 {
5996     return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
5997 }
5998 
5999 /*
6000  * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
6001  * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
6002  */
6003     int
6004 convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, from_unicode_is_utf8, to, to_unicode_is_utf8)
6005     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6006     char_u	*from;
6007     int		from_unicode_is_utf8;
6008     char_u	*to;
6009     int		to_unicode_is_utf8;
6010 {
6011     int		from_prop;
6012     int		to_prop;
6013     int		from_is_utf8;
6014     int		to_is_utf8;
6015 
6016     /* Reset to no conversion. */
6017 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6018     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6019 	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
6020 # endif
6021     vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
6022     vcp->vc_factor = 1;
6023     vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
6024 
6025     /* No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal. */
6026     if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
6027 						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
6028 	return OK;
6029 
6030     from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
6031     to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
6032     if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
6033 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6034     else
6035 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6036     if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
6037 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6038     else
6039 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6040 
6041     if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
6042     {
6043 	/* Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6044 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
6045 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6046     }
6047     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
6048     {
6049 	/* Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6050 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
6051 	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	/* up to three as long (euro sign) */
6052     }
6053     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6054     {
6055 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion. */
6056 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
6057     }
6058     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
6059     {
6060 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion. */
6061 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
6062     }
6063 #ifdef WIN3264
6064     /* Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv. */
6065     else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
6066 	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
6067     {
6068 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
6069 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6070 	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
6071 	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
6072     }
6073 #endif
6074 #ifdef MACOS_X
6075     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6076     {
6077 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
6078     }
6079     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
6080     {
6081 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
6082 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6083     }
6084     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6085     {
6086 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
6087     }
6088     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6089     {
6090 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
6091     }
6092 #endif
6093 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6094     else
6095     {
6096 	/* Use iconv() for conversion. */
6097 	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
6098 		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
6099 		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
6100 	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6101 	{
6102 	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
6103 	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	/* could be longer too... */
6104 	}
6105     }
6106 # endif
6107     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
6108 	return FAIL;
6109 
6110     return OK;
6111 }
6112 
6113 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(WIN3264) \
6114 	|| defined(MSDOS) || defined(PROTO)
6115 /*
6116  * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
6117  * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
6118  * Returns the length after conversion.
6119  */
6120     int
6121 convert_input(ptr, len, maxlen)
6122     char_u	*ptr;
6123     int		len;
6124     int		maxlen;
6125 {
6126     return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
6127 }
6128 #endif
6129 
6130 /*
6131  * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
6132  * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
6133  * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
6134  */
6135     int
6136 convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, restp, restlenp)
6137     char_u	*ptr;
6138     int		len;
6139     int		maxlen;
6140     char_u	**restp;
6141     int		*restlenp;
6142 {
6143     char_u	*d;
6144     int		dlen = len;
6145     int		unconvertlen = 0;
6146 
6147     d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
6148 					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
6149     if (d != NULL)
6150     {
6151 	if (dlen <= maxlen)
6152 	{
6153 	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
6154 	    {
6155 		/* Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory. */
6156 		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
6157 		if (*restp != NULL)
6158 		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
6159 		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
6160 	    }
6161 	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
6162 	}
6163 	else
6164 	    /* result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
6165 	     * have done something wrong!) */
6166 	    dlen = len;
6167 	vim_free(d);
6168     }
6169     return dlen;
6170 }
6171 
6172 /*
6173  * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
6174  * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
6175  * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
6176  * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
6177  * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
6178  */
6179     char_u *
6180 string_convert(vcp, ptr, lenp)
6181     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6182     char_u	*ptr;
6183     int		*lenp;
6184 {
6185     return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
6186 }
6187 
6188 /*
6189  * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
6190  * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
6191  * set to the number of remaining bytes.
6192  */
6193     char_u *
6194 string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, unconvlenp)
6195     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6196     char_u	*ptr;
6197     int		*lenp;
6198     int		*unconvlenp;
6199 {
6200     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6201     char_u	*d;
6202     int		len;
6203     int		i;
6204     int		l;
6205     int		c;
6206 
6207     if (lenp == NULL)
6208 	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
6209     else
6210 	len = *lenp;
6211     if (len == 0)
6212 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
6213 
6214     switch (vcp->vc_type)
6215     {
6216 	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	/* latin1 to utf-8 conversion */
6217 	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
6218 	    if (retval == NULL)
6219 		break;
6220 	    d = retval;
6221 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6222 	    {
6223 		c = ptr[i];
6224 		if (c < 0x80)
6225 		    *d++ = c;
6226 		else
6227 		{
6228 		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
6229 		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
6230 		}
6231 	    }
6232 	    *d = NUL;
6233 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6234 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6235 	    break;
6236 
6237 	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	/* latin9 to utf-8 conversion */
6238 	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
6239 	    if (retval == NULL)
6240 		break;
6241 	    d = retval;
6242 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6243 	    {
6244 		c = ptr[i];
6245 		switch (c)
6246 		{
6247 		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   /* euro */
6248 		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   /* S hat */
6249 		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   /* S -hat */
6250 		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   /* Z hat */
6251 		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   /* Z -hat */
6252 		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   /* OE */
6253 		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   /* oe */
6254 		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   /* Y */
6255 		}
6256 		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
6257 	    }
6258 	    *d = NUL;
6259 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6260 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6261 	    break;
6262 
6263 	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	/* utf-8 to latin1 conversion */
6264 	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	/* utf-8 to latin9 conversion */
6265 	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
6266 	    if (retval == NULL)
6267 		break;
6268 	    d = retval;
6269 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6270 	    {
6271 		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
6272 		if (l == 0)
6273 		    *d++ = NUL;
6274 		else if (l == 1)
6275 		{
6276 		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
6277 
6278 		    if (l_w == 0)
6279 		    {
6280 			/* Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted */
6281 			vim_free(retval);
6282 			return NULL;
6283 		    }
6284 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
6285 		    {
6286 			/* Incomplete sequence at the end. */
6287 			*unconvlenp = len - i;
6288 			break;
6289 		    }
6290 		    *d++ = ptr[i];
6291 		}
6292 		else
6293 		{
6294 		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
6295 		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
6296 			switch (c)
6297 			{
6298 			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   /* euro */
6299 			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   /* S hat */
6300 			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   /* S -hat */
6301 			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   /* Z hat */
6302 			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   /* Z -hat */
6303 			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   /* OE */
6304 			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   /* oe */
6305 			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   /* Y */
6306 			    case 0xa4:
6307 			    case 0xa6:
6308 			    case 0xa8:
6309 			    case 0xb4:
6310 			    case 0xb8:
6311 			    case 0xbc:
6312 			    case 0xbd:
6313 			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; /* not in latin9 */
6314 			}
6315 		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	/* skip composing chars */
6316 		    {
6317 			if (c < 0x100)
6318 			    *d++ = c;
6319 			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
6320 			{
6321 			    vim_free(retval);
6322 			    return NULL;
6323 			}
6324 			else
6325 			{
6326 			    *d++ = 0xbf;
6327 			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
6328 				*d++ = '?';
6329 			}
6330 		    }
6331 		    i += l - 1;
6332 		}
6333 	    }
6334 	    *d = NUL;
6335 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6336 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6337 	    break;
6338 
6339 # ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
6340 	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
6341 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6342 					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
6343 	    break;
6344 
6345 	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
6346 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6347 					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
6348 	    break;
6349 
6350 	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
6351 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6352 					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
6353 	    break;
6354 
6355 	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
6356 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6357 					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
6358 	    break;
6359 # endif
6360 
6361 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6362 	case CONV_ICONV:	/* conversion with output_conv.vc_fd */
6363 	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
6364 	    break;
6365 # endif
6366 # ifdef WIN3264
6367 	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		/* codepage -> codepage */
6368 	{
6369 	    int		retlen;
6370 	    int		tmp_len;
6371 	    short_u	*tmp;
6372 
6373 	    /* 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2. */
6374 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6375 		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
6376 	    else
6377 	    {
6378 		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom,
6379 					unconvlenp ? MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS : 0,
6380 					ptr, len, 0, 0);
6381 		if (tmp_len == 0
6382 			&& GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
6383 		{
6384 		    if (lenp != NULL)
6385 			*lenp = 0;
6386 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
6387 			*unconvlenp = len;
6388 		    retval = alloc(1);
6389 		    if (retval)
6390 			retval[0] = NUL;
6391 		    return retval;
6392 		}
6393 	    }
6394 	    tmp = (short_u *)alloc(sizeof(short_u) * tmp_len);
6395 	    if (tmp == NULL)
6396 		break;
6397 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6398 		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
6399 	    else
6400 		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0, ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
6401 
6402 	    /* 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8. */
6403 	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6404 		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
6405 	    else
6406 		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6407 						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6408 	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
6409 	    if (retval != NULL)
6410 	    {
6411 		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6412 		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
6413 		else
6414 		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6415 					  tmp, tmp_len, retval, retlen, 0, 0);
6416 		retval[retlen] = NUL;
6417 		if (lenp != NULL)
6418 		    *lenp = retlen;
6419 	    }
6420 	    vim_free(tmp);
6421 	    break;
6422 	}
6423 # endif
6424     }
6425 
6426     return retval;
6427 }
6428 #endif
6429