xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/mbyte.c (revision a0122dcd)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5  *
6  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9  */
10 /*
11  * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12  *
13  * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14  * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15  * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16  *
17  * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18  *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19  *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20  *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21  *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22  *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23  * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24  *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25  *		    the character value.
26  *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27  *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28  *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29  *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30  *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31  *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32  *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33  * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34  *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35  *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36  *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37  *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38  *
39  * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40  *
41  * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42  * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43  *
44  * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45  * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46  * in another encoding are received or send:
47  *
48  *		       clipboard
49  *			   ^
50  *			   | (2)
51  *			   V
52  *		   +---------------+
53  *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54  *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55  *		   |		   |
56  *		   +---------------+
57  *			   ^
58  *			   | (4)
59  *			   V
60  *			 file
61  *
62  * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63  *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64  * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65  *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66  *     might be required.
67  * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68  *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69  *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70  *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71  *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72  * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73  *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74  *
75  * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76  * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77  * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78  */
79 
80 #include "vim.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WIN32UNIX
83 # ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85 # endif
86 # if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
87 #  include <X11/Xwindows.h>
88 #  define WINBYTE wBYTE
89 # else
90 #  include <windows.h>
91 #  define WINBYTE BYTE
92 # endif
93 # ifdef WIN32
94 #  undef WIN32	    // Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here.
95 # endif
96 #else
97 # define WINBYTE BYTE
98 #endif
99 
100 #if (defined(MSWIN) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
101 # include <winnls.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
105 # include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
106 #endif
107 #ifdef X_LOCALE
108 # include <X11/Xlocale.h>
109 # if !defined(HAVE_MBLEN) && !defined(mblen)
110 #  define mblen _Xmblen
111 # endif
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
115 # include <wchar.h>
116 #endif
117 
118 #if 0
119 // This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
120 // wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew.
121 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
122 #  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
123 # endif
124 #endif
125 
126 static int dbcs_char2len(int c);
127 static int dbcs_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf);
128 static int dbcs_ptr2len(char_u *p);
129 static int dbcs_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size);
130 static int utf_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size);
131 static int dbcs_char2cells(int c);
132 static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size);
133 static int dbcs_ptr2char(char_u *p);
134 static int dbcs_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p);
135 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
136 static int cw_value(int c);
137 #endif
138 
139 /*
140  * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
141  * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
142  * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
143  * The NUL byte has length 1.
144  */
145 static char utf8len_tab[256] =
146 {
147     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
148     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
149     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
150     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
151     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
152     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
153     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
154     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
159  */
160 static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
161 {
162     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
163     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
164     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
165     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
166     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
167     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
168     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
169     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
170 };
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
175  * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
176  */
177 static struct
178 {   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
179 enc_canon_table[] =
180 {
181 #define IDX_LATIN_1	0
182     {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
183 #define IDX_ISO_2	1
184     {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
185 #define IDX_ISO_3	2
186     {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
187 #define IDX_ISO_4	3
188     {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
189 #define IDX_ISO_5	4
190     {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
191 #define IDX_ISO_6	5
192     {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
193 #define IDX_ISO_7	6
194     {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
195 #define IDX_ISO_8	7
196     {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
197 #define IDX_ISO_9	8
198     {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
199 #define IDX_ISO_10	9
200     {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
201 #define IDX_ISO_11	10
202     {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
203 #define IDX_ISO_13	11
204     {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
205 #define IDX_ISO_14	12
206     {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
207 #define IDX_ISO_15	13
208     {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
209 #define IDX_KOI8_R	14
210     {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
211 #define IDX_KOI8_U	15
212     {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
213 #define IDX_UTF8	16
214     {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
215 #define IDX_UCS2	17
216     {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
217 #define IDX_UCS2LE	18
218     {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
219 #define IDX_UTF16	19
220     {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
221 #define IDX_UTF16LE	20
222     {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
223 #define IDX_UCS4	21
224     {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
225 #define IDX_UCS4LE	22
226     {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
227 
228     // For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix.
229 #define IDX_DEBUG	23
230     {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
231 #define IDX_EUC_JP	24
232     {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
233 #define IDX_SJIS	25
234     {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
235 #define IDX_EUC_KR	26
236     {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
237 #define IDX_EUC_CN	27
238     {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
239 #define IDX_EUC_TW	28
240     {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
241 #define IDX_BIG5	29
242     {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
243 
244     // MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
245     // used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
246     // not exactly the same.
247 #define IDX_CP437	30
248     {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, // like iso-8859-1
249 #define IDX_CP737	31
250     {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, // like iso-8859-7
251 #define IDX_CP775	32
252     {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, // Baltic
253 #define IDX_CP850	33
254     {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, // like iso-8859-4
255 #define IDX_CP852	34
256     {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, // like iso-8859-1
257 #define IDX_CP855	35
258     {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, // like iso-8859-2
259 #define IDX_CP857	36
260     {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, // like iso-8859-5
261 #define IDX_CP860	37
262     {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, // like iso-8859-9
263 #define IDX_CP861	38
264     {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, // like iso-8859-1
265 #define IDX_CP862	39
266     {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, // like iso-8859-1
267 #define IDX_CP863	40
268     {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, // like iso-8859-8
269 #define IDX_CP865	41
270     {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, // like iso-8859-1
271 #define IDX_CP866	42
272     {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, // like iso-8859-5
273 #define IDX_CP869	43
274     {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, // like iso-8859-7
275 #define IDX_CP874	44
276     {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, // Thai
277 #define IDX_CP932	45
278     {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
279 #define IDX_CP936	46
280     {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
281 #define IDX_CP949	47
282     {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
283 #define IDX_CP950	48
284     {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
285 #define IDX_CP1250	49
286     {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, // Czech, Polish, etc.
287 #define IDX_CP1251	50
288     {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, // Cyrillic
289     // cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1
290 #define IDX_CP1253	51
291     {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, // Greek
292 #define IDX_CP1254	52
293     {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, // Turkish
294 #define IDX_CP1255	53
295     {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, // Hebrew
296 #define IDX_CP1256	54
297     {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, // Arabic
298 #define IDX_CP1257	55
299     {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, // Baltic
300 #define IDX_CP1258	56
301     {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, // Vietnamese
302 
303 #define IDX_MACROMAN	57
304     {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	// Mac OS
305 #define IDX_DECMCS	58
306     {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	// DEC MCS
307 #define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
308     {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	// HP Roman8
309 #define IDX_COUNT	60
310 };
311 
312 /*
313  * Aliases for encoding names.
314  */
315 static struct
316 {   char *name;		int canon;}
317 enc_alias_table[] =
318 {
319     {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
320     {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
321     {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
322     {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
323     {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
324     {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
325     {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
326     {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
327 #ifdef MSWIN
328     {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
329 #else
330     {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
331 #endif
332     {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
333     {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, // ?
334     {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
335     {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, // ?
336     {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, // ?
337     {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
338     {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
339     {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
340     {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
341     {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
342     {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
343     {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
344     {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
345     {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
346     {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
347     {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
348     {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
349     {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
350     {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
351     {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
352     {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
353     {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
354     {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
355     {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
356     {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
357     {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
358     {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
359     {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
360     {"932",		IDX_CP932},
361     {"949",		IDX_CP949},
362     {"936",		IDX_CP936},
363     {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
364     {"950",		IDX_CP950},
365     {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
366     {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
367     {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
368     {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
369     {"pck",		IDX_SJIS},	// Sun: PCK
370     {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
371     {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	// Sun: KS C 5601
372     {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
373     {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
374     {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
375 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS_X)
376     {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
377     {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
378     {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
379     {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
380     {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
381     {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
382 #else
383     {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
384     {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
385     {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
386     {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
387     {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
388     {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
389     {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
390 #endif
391     {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
392     {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
393     {NULL,		0}
394 };
395 
396 #ifndef CP_UTF8
397 # define CP_UTF8 65001	// magic number from winnls.h
398 #endif
399 
400 /*
401  * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
402  * Returns -1 if not found.
403  */
404     static int
405 enc_canon_search(char_u *name)
406 {
407     int		i;
408 
409     for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
410 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
411 	    return i;
412     return -1;
413 }
414 
415 
416 /*
417  * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
418  * Returns 0 if not found.
419  */
420     int
421 enc_canon_props(char_u *name)
422 {
423     int		i;
424 
425     i = enc_canon_search(name);
426     if (i >= 0)
427 	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
428 #ifdef MSWIN
429     if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
430     {
431 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
432 
433 	// Get info on this codepage to find out what it is.
434 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi((char *)name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
435 	{
436 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) // some single-byte encoding
437 		return ENC_8BIT;
438 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
439 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
440 		// must be a DBCS encoding
441 		return ENC_DBCS;
442 	}
443 	return 0;
444     }
445 #endif
446     if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
447 	return ENC_DBCS;
448     if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
449 	return ENC_8BIT;
450     return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
455  * Called in three cases:
456  * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
457  * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
458  * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
459  * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
460  * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
461  * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
462  * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
463  * anything.
464  */
465     char *
466 mb_init(void)
467 {
468     int		i;
469     int		idx;
470     int		n;
471     int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
472 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(MSWIN) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
473 	&& !defined(MACOS_CONVERT)
474 # define LEN_FROM_CONV
475     vimconv_T	vimconv;
476     char_u	*p;
477 #endif
478 
479     if (p_enc == NULL)
480     {
481 	// Just starting up: set the whole table to one's.
482 	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
483 	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
484 	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
485 	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
486 	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
487 	return NULL;
488     }
489 
490 #ifdef MSWIN
491     if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
492     {
493 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
494 
495 	// Get info on this codepage to find out what it is.
496 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi((char *)p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
497 	{
498 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
499 	    {
500 		// some single-byte encoding
501 		enc_unicode = 0;
502 		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
503 	    }
504 	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
505 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
506 	    {
507 		// must be a DBCS encoding, check below
508 		enc_dbcs_new = atoi((char *)p_enc + 2);
509 	    }
510 	    else
511 		goto codepage_invalid;
512 	}
513 	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
514 	{
515 codepage_invalid:
516 	    return N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
517 	}
518     }
519 #endif
520     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
521 	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
522     {
523 	// Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name.
524 	enc_unicode = 0;
525 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
526     }
527     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
528     {
529 #ifdef MSWIN
530 	// Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below.
531 	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
532 			      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi((char *)p_enc + 8)) == 0)
533 	    return e_invarg;
534 #else
535 	// Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale.
536 	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
537 #endif
538     }
539     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
540     {
541 	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
542 	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
543 	{
544 	    // Unicode
545 	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
546 	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
547 		enc_unicode = 2;
548 	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
549 		enc_unicode = 4;
550 	    else
551 		enc_unicode = 0;
552 	}
553 	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
554 	{
555 	    // 2byte, handle below
556 	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
557 	}
558 	else
559 	{
560 	    // Must be 8-bit.
561 	    enc_unicode = 0;
562 	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
563 	}
564     }
565     else    // Don't know what encoding this is, reject it.
566 	return e_invarg;
567 
568     if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
569     {
570 #ifdef MSWIN
571 	// Check if the DBCS code page is OK.
572 	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
573 	    goto codepage_invalid;
574 #endif
575 	enc_unicode = 0;
576 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
577     }
578     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
579     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
580 
581 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
582     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
583     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
584 #endif
585 
586     // Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters.
587     enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
588 					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
589 
590     /*
591      * Set the function pointers.
592      */
593     if (enc_utf8)
594     {
595 	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
596 	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
597 	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
598 	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
599 	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
600 	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
601 	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
602 	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
603 	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
604 	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
605     }
606     else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
607     {
608 	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
609 	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
610 	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
611 	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
612 	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
613 	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
614 	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
615 	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
616 	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
617 	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
618     }
619     else
620     {
621 	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
622 	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
623 	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
624 	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
625 	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
626 	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
627 	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
628 	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
629 	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
630 	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
631     }
632 
633     /*
634      * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
635      */
636 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
637     // When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
638     // work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead.
639     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
640     if (enc_dbcs)
641     {
642 	p = enc_locale();
643 	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
644 	{
645 	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
646 	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
647 	}
648 	vim_free(p);
649     }
650 #endif
651 
652     for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
653     {
654 	// Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
655 	// independent of mblen().
656 	if (enc_utf8)
657 	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
658 	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
659 	    n = 1;
660 	else
661 	{
662 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
663 	    // enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
664 	    // CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
665 	    // API
666 	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (WINBYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
667 #else
668 # if defined(__amigaos4__) || defined(__ANDROID__) || \
669 				   !(defined(HAVE_MBLEN) || defined(X_LOCALE))
670 	    /*
671 	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
672 	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
673 	     * is not always true.)
674 	     */
675 	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
676 # else
677 	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
678 
679 	    if (i == NUL)	// just in case mblen() can't handle ""
680 		n = 1;
681 	    else
682 	    {
683 		buf[0] = i;
684 		buf[1] = 0;
685 #  ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
686 		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
687 		{
688 		    /*
689 		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
690 		     * byte of a double-byte character.
691 		     */
692 		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
693 		    if (p != NULL)
694 		    {
695 			vim_free(p);
696 			n = 1;
697 		    }
698 		    else
699 			n = 2;
700 		}
701 		else
702 #  endif
703 		{
704 		    /*
705 		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
706 		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
707 		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
708 		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
709 		     */
710 		    vim_ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);  // First reset the state.
711 		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
712 			n = 2;
713 		    else
714 			n = 1;
715 		}
716 	    }
717 # endif
718 #endif
719 	}
720 
721 	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
722     }
723 
724 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
725     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
726 #endif
727 
728     // The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters.
729     (void)init_chartab();
730 
731     // When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[]
732     screenalloc(FALSE);
733 
734     // When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'.
735     if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
736 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
737 		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
738 
739 #if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
740     // GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
741     // translated messages independently from the current locale.
742     (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
743 					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
744 #endif
745 
746 #ifdef MSWIN
747     // When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
748     // line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'.
749     if (starting != 0)
750 	fix_arg_enc();
751 #endif
752 
753     // Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
754     // after Vim has been setup for the new encoding.
755     apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
756 
757 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
758     // Need to reload spell dictionaries
759     spell_reload();
760 #endif
761 
762     return NULL;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
767  * 0 - no BOM
768  * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
769  * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
770  * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
771  */
772     int
773 bomb_size(void)
774 {
775     int n = 0;
776 
777     if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
778     {
779 	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
780 	{
781 	    if (enc_utf8)
782 	    {
783 		if (enc_unicode != 0)
784 		    n = enc_unicode;
785 		else
786 		    n = 3;
787 	    }
788 	}
789 	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
790 	    n = 3;
791 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
792 		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
793 	    n = 2;
794 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
795 	    n = 4;
796     }
797     return n;
798 }
799 
800 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
801 /*
802  * Remove all BOM from "s" by moving remaining text.
803  */
804     void
805 remove_bom(char_u *s)
806 {
807     if (enc_utf8)
808     {
809 	char_u *p = s;
810 
811 	while ((p = vim_strbyte(p, 0xef)) != NULL)
812 	{
813 	    if (p[1] == 0xbb && p[2] == 0xbf)
814 		STRMOVE(p, p + 3);
815 	    else
816 		++p;
817 	}
818     }
819 }
820 #endif
821 
822 /*
823  * Get class of pointer:
824  * 0 for blank or NUL
825  * 1 for punctuation
826  * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
827  * >2 for other word characters
828  */
829     int
830 mb_get_class(char_u *p)
831 {
832     return mb_get_class_buf(p, curbuf);
833 }
834 
835     int
836 mb_get_class_buf(char_u *p, buf_T *buf)
837 {
838     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
839     {
840 	if (p[0] == NUL || VIM_ISWHITE(p[0]))
841 	    return 0;
842 	if (vim_iswordc_buf(p[0], buf))
843 	    return 2;
844 	return 1;
845     }
846     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
847 	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
848     if (enc_utf8)
849 	return utf_class_buf(utf_ptr2char(p), buf);
850     return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
855  * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
856  */
857     int
858 dbcs_class(unsigned lead, unsigned trail)
859 {
860     switch (enc_dbcs)
861     {
862 	// please add classify routine for your language in here
863 
864 	case DBCS_JPNU:	// ?
865 	case DBCS_JPN:
866 	    {
867 		// JIS code classification
868 		unsigned char lb = lead;
869 		unsigned char tb = trail;
870 
871 		// convert process code to JIS
872 # if defined(MSWIN) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS_X)
873 		// process code is SJIS
874 		if (lb <= 0x9f)
875 		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
876 		else
877 		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
878 		if (tb <= 0x7e)
879 		    tb -= 0x1f;
880 		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
881 		    tb -= 0x20;
882 		else
883 		{
884 		    tb -= 0x7e;
885 		    lb += 1;
886 		}
887 # else
888 		/*
889 		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
890 		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
891 		 *	    will be needed.
892 		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
893 		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
894 		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
895 		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
896 		 */
897 		// assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC
898 		lb &= 0x7f;
899 		tb &= 0x7f;
900 # endif
901 		// exceptions
902 		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
903 		{
904 		    case 0x2121: // ZENKAKU space
905 			return 0;
906 		    case 0x2122: // TOU-TEN (Japanese comma)
907 		    case 0x2123: // KU-TEN (Japanese period)
908 		    case 0x2124: // ZENKAKU comma
909 		    case 0x2125: // ZENKAKU period
910 			return 1;
911 		    case 0x213c: // prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA
912 			return 13;
913 		}
914 		// sieved by KU code
915 		switch (lb)
916 		{
917 		    case 0x21:
918 		    case 0x22:
919 			// special symbols
920 			return 10;
921 		    case 0x23:
922 			// alphanumeric
923 			return 11;
924 		    case 0x24:
925 			// hiragana
926 			return 12;
927 		    case 0x25:
928 			// katakana
929 			return 13;
930 		    case 0x26:
931 			// greek
932 			return 14;
933 		    case 0x27:
934 			// russian
935 			return 15;
936 		    case 0x28:
937 			// lines
938 			return 16;
939 		    default:
940 			// kanji
941 			return 17;
942 		}
943 	    }
944 
945 	case DBCS_KORU:	// ?
946 	case DBCS_KOR:
947 	    {
948 		// KS code classification
949 		unsigned char c1 = lead;
950 		unsigned char c2 = trail;
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * 20 : Hangul
954 		 * 21 : Hanja
955 		 * 22 : Symbols
956 		 * 23 : Alphanumeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
957 		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
958 		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
959 		 * 26 : Box Drawings
960 		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
961 		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
962 		 * 29 : Hiragana/Katakana
963 		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
964 		 */
965 
966 		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
967 		    // Hangul
968 		    return 20;
969 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
970 		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
971 		    // Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code)
972 		    // c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
973 		    // c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
974 		    return 20;
975 #endif
976 
977 		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
978 		    // Hanja
979 		    return 21;
980 		else switch (c1)
981 		{
982 		    case 0xA1:
983 		    case 0xA2:
984 			// Symbols
985 			return 22;
986 		    case 0xA3:
987 			// Alphanumeric
988 			return 23;
989 		    case 0xA4:
990 			// Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
991 			return 24;
992 		    case 0xA5:
993 			// Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
994 			return 25;
995 		    case 0xA6:
996 			// Box Drawings
997 			return 26;
998 		    case 0xA7:
999 			// Unit Symbols
1000 			return 27;
1001 		    case 0xA8:
1002 		    case 0xA9:
1003 			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1004 			    return 25;  // Roman Letter
1005 			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1006 			    return 22;  // Symbols
1007 			else
1008 			    // Circled/Parenthesized Letter
1009 			    return 28;
1010 		    case 0xAA:
1011 		    case 0xAB:
1012 			// Hiragana/Katakana
1013 			return 29;
1014 		    case 0xAC:
1015 			// Cyrillic Letter
1016 			return 30;
1017 		}
1018 	    }
1019 	default:
1020 	    break;
1021     }
1022     return 3;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1027  * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1028  * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1029  */
1030     int
1031 latin_char2len(int c UNUSED)
1032 {
1033     return 1;
1034 }
1035 
1036     static int
1037 dbcs_char2len(
1038     int		c)
1039 {
1040     if (c >= 0x100)
1041 	return 2;
1042     return 1;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1047  * Convert a character to its bytes.
1048  * Returns the length in bytes.
1049  */
1050     int
1051 latin_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
1052 {
1053     buf[0] = c;
1054     return 1;
1055 }
1056 
1057     static int
1058 dbcs_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
1059 {
1060     if (c >= 0x100)
1061     {
1062 	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1063 	buf[1] = c;
1064 	// Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1065 	// character anyway.
1066 	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1067 	    buf[1] = '\n';
1068 	return 2;
1069     }
1070     buf[0] = c;
1071     return 1;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1076  * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1077  * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1078  * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1079  */
1080     int
1081 latin_ptr2len(char_u *p)
1082 {
1083  return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1084 }
1085 
1086     static int
1087 dbcs_ptr2len(
1088     char_u	*p)
1089 {
1090     int		len;
1091 
1092     // Check if second byte is not missing.
1093     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1094     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1095 	len = 1;
1096     return len;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1101  * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1102  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1103  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1104  */
1105     int
1106 latin_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
1107 {
1108     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1109 	return 0;
1110     return 1;
1111 }
1112 
1113     static int
1114 dbcs_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
1115 {
1116     int		len;
1117 
1118     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1119 	return 0;
1120     if (size == 1)
1121 	return 1;
1122     // Check that second byte is not missing.
1123     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1124     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1125 	len = 1;
1126     return len;
1127 }
1128 
1129 struct interval
1130 {
1131     long first;
1132     long last;
1133 };
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1137  */
1138     static int
1139 intable(struct interval *table, size_t size, int c)
1140 {
1141     int mid, bot, top;
1142 
1143     // first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters
1144     if (c < table[0].first)
1145 	return FALSE;
1146 
1147     // binary search in table
1148     bot = 0;
1149     top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1150     while (top >= bot)
1151     {
1152 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1153 	if (table[mid].last < c)
1154 	    bot = mid + 1;
1155 	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1156 	    top = mid - 1;
1157 	else
1158 	    return TRUE;
1159     }
1160     return FALSE;
1161 }
1162 
1163 // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1164 // characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
1165 static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1166 {
1167     {0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1168     {0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1169     {0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1170     {0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1171     {0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1172     {0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1173     {0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1174     {0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1175     {0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1176     {0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1177     {0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1178     {0x00de, 0x00e1},
1179     {0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1180     {0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1181     {0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1182     {0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1183     {0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1184     {0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1185     {0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1186     {0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1187     {0x0101, 0x0101},
1188     {0x0111, 0x0111},
1189     {0x0113, 0x0113},
1190     {0x011b, 0x011b},
1191     {0x0126, 0x0127},
1192     {0x012b, 0x012b},
1193     {0x0131, 0x0133},
1194     {0x0138, 0x0138},
1195     {0x013f, 0x0142},
1196     {0x0144, 0x0144},
1197     {0x0148, 0x014b},
1198     {0x014d, 0x014d},
1199     {0x0152, 0x0153},
1200     {0x0166, 0x0167},
1201     {0x016b, 0x016b},
1202     {0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1203     {0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1204     {0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1205     {0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1206     {0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1207     {0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1208     {0x01da, 0x01da},
1209     {0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1210     {0x0251, 0x0251},
1211     {0x0261, 0x0261},
1212     {0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1213     {0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1214     {0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1215     {0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1216     {0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1217     {0x02d8, 0x02db},
1218     {0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1219     {0x02df, 0x02df},
1220     {0x0300, 0x036f},
1221     {0x0391, 0x03a1},
1222     {0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1223     {0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1224     {0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1225     {0x0401, 0x0401},
1226     {0x0410, 0x044f},
1227     {0x0451, 0x0451},
1228     {0x2010, 0x2010},
1229     {0x2013, 0x2016},
1230     {0x2018, 0x2019},
1231     {0x201c, 0x201d},
1232     {0x2020, 0x2022},
1233     {0x2024, 0x2027},
1234     {0x2030, 0x2030},
1235     {0x2032, 0x2033},
1236     {0x2035, 0x2035},
1237     {0x203b, 0x203b},
1238     {0x203e, 0x203e},
1239     {0x2074, 0x2074},
1240     {0x207f, 0x207f},
1241     {0x2081, 0x2084},
1242     {0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1243     {0x2103, 0x2103},
1244     {0x2105, 0x2105},
1245     {0x2109, 0x2109},
1246     {0x2113, 0x2113},
1247     {0x2116, 0x2116},
1248     {0x2121, 0x2122},
1249     {0x2126, 0x2126},
1250     {0x212b, 0x212b},
1251     {0x2153, 0x2154},
1252     {0x215b, 0x215e},
1253     {0x2160, 0x216b},
1254     {0x2170, 0x2179},
1255     {0x2189, 0x2189},
1256     {0x2190, 0x2199},
1257     {0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1258     {0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1259     {0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1260     {0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1261     {0x2200, 0x2200},
1262     {0x2202, 0x2203},
1263     {0x2207, 0x2208},
1264     {0x220b, 0x220b},
1265     {0x220f, 0x220f},
1266     {0x2211, 0x2211},
1267     {0x2215, 0x2215},
1268     {0x221a, 0x221a},
1269     {0x221d, 0x2220},
1270     {0x2223, 0x2223},
1271     {0x2225, 0x2225},
1272     {0x2227, 0x222c},
1273     {0x222e, 0x222e},
1274     {0x2234, 0x2237},
1275     {0x223c, 0x223d},
1276     {0x2248, 0x2248},
1277     {0x224c, 0x224c},
1278     {0x2252, 0x2252},
1279     {0x2260, 0x2261},
1280     {0x2264, 0x2267},
1281     {0x226a, 0x226b},
1282     {0x226e, 0x226f},
1283     {0x2282, 0x2283},
1284     {0x2286, 0x2287},
1285     {0x2295, 0x2295},
1286     {0x2299, 0x2299},
1287     {0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1288     {0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1289     {0x2312, 0x2312},
1290     {0x2460, 0x24e9},
1291     {0x24eb, 0x254b},
1292     {0x2550, 0x2573},
1293     {0x2580, 0x258f},
1294     {0x2592, 0x2595},
1295     {0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1296     {0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1297     {0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1298     {0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1299     {0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1300     {0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1301     {0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1302     {0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1303     {0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1304     {0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1305     {0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1306     {0x2605, 0x2606},
1307     {0x2609, 0x2609},
1308     {0x260e, 0x260f},
1309     {0x261c, 0x261c},
1310     {0x261e, 0x261e},
1311     {0x2640, 0x2640},
1312     {0x2642, 0x2642},
1313     {0x2660, 0x2661},
1314     {0x2663, 0x2665},
1315     {0x2667, 0x266a},
1316     {0x266c, 0x266d},
1317     {0x266f, 0x266f},
1318     {0x269e, 0x269f},
1319     {0x26bf, 0x26bf},
1320     {0x26c6, 0x26cd},
1321     {0x26cf, 0x26d3},
1322     {0x26d5, 0x26e1},
1323     {0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1324     {0x26e8, 0x26e9},
1325     {0x26eb, 0x26f1},
1326     {0x26f4, 0x26f4},
1327     {0x26f6, 0x26f9},
1328     {0x26fb, 0x26fc},
1329     {0x26fe, 0x26ff},
1330     {0x273d, 0x273d},
1331     {0x2776, 0x277f},
1332     {0x2b56, 0x2b59},
1333     {0x3248, 0x324f},
1334     {0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1335     {0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
1336     {0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1337     {0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1338     {0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1339     {0x1f130, 0x1f169},
1340     {0x1f170, 0x1f18d},
1341     {0x1f18f, 0x1f190},
1342     {0x1f19b, 0x1f1ac},
1343     {0xe0100, 0xe01ef},
1344     {0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1345     {0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1346 };
1347 
1348 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
1349 /*
1350  * utf_char2cells() with different argument type for libvterm.
1351  */
1352     int
1353 utf_uint2cells(UINT32_T c)
1354 {
1355     if (c >= 0x100 && utf_iscomposing((int)c))
1356 	return 0;
1357     return utf_char2cells((int)c);
1358 }
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1363  * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1364  * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1365  * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1366  * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1367  */
1368     int
1369 utf_char2cells(int c)
1370 {
1371     // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1372     // characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
1373     static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1374     {
1375 	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1376 	{0x231a, 0x231b},
1377 	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1378 	{0x23e9, 0x23ec},
1379 	{0x23f0, 0x23f0},
1380 	{0x23f3, 0x23f3},
1381 	{0x25fd, 0x25fe},
1382 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1383 	{0x2648, 0x2653},
1384 	{0x267f, 0x267f},
1385 	{0x2693, 0x2693},
1386 	{0x26a1, 0x26a1},
1387 	{0x26aa, 0x26ab},
1388 	{0x26bd, 0x26be},
1389 	{0x26c4, 0x26c5},
1390 	{0x26ce, 0x26ce},
1391 	{0x26d4, 0x26d4},
1392 	{0x26ea, 0x26ea},
1393 	{0x26f2, 0x26f5},
1394 	{0x26fa, 0x26fa},
1395 	{0x26fd, 0x26fd},
1396 	{0x2705, 0x2705},
1397 	{0x270a, 0x270b},
1398 	{0x2728, 0x2728},
1399 	{0x274c, 0x274c},
1400 	{0x274e, 0x274e},
1401 	{0x2753, 0x2755},
1402 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1403 	{0x2795, 0x2797},
1404 	{0x27b0, 0x27b0},
1405 	{0x27bf, 0x27bf},
1406 	{0x2b1b, 0x2b1c},
1407 	{0x2b50, 0x2b50},
1408 	{0x2b55, 0x2b55},
1409 	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1410 	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1411 	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1412 	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1413 	{0x3000, 0x303e},
1414 	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1415 	{0x3099, 0x30ff},
1416 	{0x3105, 0x312f},
1417 	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1418 	{0x3190, 0x31ba},
1419 	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1420 	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1421 	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1422 	{0x3250, 0x4dbf},
1423 	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1424 	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1425 	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1426 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1427 	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1428 	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1429 	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1430 	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1431 	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1432 	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1433 	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1434 	{0x16fe0, 0x16fe3},
1435 	{0x17000, 0x187f7},
1436 	{0x18800, 0x18af2},
1437 	{0x1b000, 0x1b11e},
1438 	{0x1b150, 0x1b152},
1439 	{0x1b164, 0x1b167},
1440 	{0x1b170, 0x1b2fb},
1441 	{0x1f004, 0x1f004},
1442 	{0x1f0cf, 0x1f0cf},
1443 	{0x1f18e, 0x1f18e},
1444 	{0x1f191, 0x1f19a},
1445 	{0x1f200, 0x1f202},
1446 	{0x1f210, 0x1f23b},
1447 	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1448 	{0x1f250, 0x1f251},
1449 	{0x1f260, 0x1f265},
1450 	{0x1f300, 0x1f320},
1451 	{0x1f32d, 0x1f335},
1452 	{0x1f337, 0x1f37c},
1453 	{0x1f37e, 0x1f393},
1454 	{0x1f3a0, 0x1f3ca},
1455 	{0x1f3cf, 0x1f3d3},
1456 	{0x1f3e0, 0x1f3f0},
1457 	{0x1f3f4, 0x1f3f4},
1458 	{0x1f3f8, 0x1f43e},
1459 	{0x1f440, 0x1f440},
1460 	{0x1f442, 0x1f4fc},
1461 	{0x1f4ff, 0x1f53d},
1462 	{0x1f54b, 0x1f54e},
1463 	{0x1f550, 0x1f567},
1464 	{0x1f57a, 0x1f57a},
1465 	{0x1f595, 0x1f596},
1466 	{0x1f5a4, 0x1f5a4},
1467 	{0x1f5fb, 0x1f64f},
1468 	{0x1f680, 0x1f6c5},
1469 	{0x1f6cc, 0x1f6cc},
1470 	{0x1f6d0, 0x1f6d2},
1471 	{0x1f6d5, 0x1f6d5},
1472 	{0x1f6eb, 0x1f6ec},
1473 	{0x1f6f4, 0x1f6fa},
1474 	{0x1f7e0, 0x1f7eb},
1475 	{0x1f90d, 0x1f971},
1476 	{0x1f973, 0x1f976},
1477 	{0x1f97a, 0x1f9a2},
1478 	{0x1f9a5, 0x1f9aa},
1479 	{0x1f9ae, 0x1f9ca},
1480 	{0x1f9cd, 0x1f9ff},
1481 	{0x1fa70, 0x1fa73},
1482 	{0x1fa78, 0x1fa7a},
1483 	{0x1fa80, 0x1fa82},
1484 	{0x1fa90, 0x1fa95},
1485 	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1486 	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1487     };
1488 
1489     // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of Emoji characters that don't
1490     // have ambiguous or double width,
1491     // based on http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/emoji-list.html
1492     static struct interval emoji_wide[] =
1493     {
1494 	{0x23ed, 0x23ef},
1495 	{0x23f1, 0x23f2},
1496 	{0x23f8, 0x23fa},
1497 	{0x24c2, 0x24c2},
1498 	{0x261d, 0x261d},
1499 	{0x26c8, 0x26c8},
1500 	{0x26cf, 0x26cf},
1501 	{0x26d1, 0x26d1},
1502 	{0x26d3, 0x26d3},
1503 	{0x26e9, 0x26e9},
1504 	{0x26f0, 0x26f1},
1505 	{0x26f7, 0x26f9},
1506 	{0x270c, 0x270d},
1507 	{0x2934, 0x2935},
1508 	{0x1f170, 0x1f189},
1509 	{0x1f1e6, 0x1f1ff},
1510 	{0x1f321, 0x1f321},
1511 	{0x1f324, 0x1f32c},
1512 	{0x1f336, 0x1f336},
1513 	{0x1f37d, 0x1f37d},
1514 	{0x1f396, 0x1f397},
1515 	{0x1f399, 0x1f39b},
1516 	{0x1f39e, 0x1f39f},
1517 	{0x1f3cb, 0x1f3ce},
1518 	{0x1f3d4, 0x1f3df},
1519 	{0x1f3f3, 0x1f3f5},
1520 	{0x1f3f7, 0x1f3f7},
1521 	{0x1f43f, 0x1f43f},
1522 	{0x1f441, 0x1f441},
1523 	{0x1f4fd, 0x1f4fd},
1524 	{0x1f549, 0x1f54a},
1525 	{0x1f56f, 0x1f570},
1526 	{0x1f573, 0x1f579},
1527 	{0x1f587, 0x1f587},
1528 	{0x1f58a, 0x1f58d},
1529 	{0x1f590, 0x1f590},
1530 	{0x1f5a5, 0x1f5a5},
1531 	{0x1f5a8, 0x1f5a8},
1532 	{0x1f5b1, 0x1f5b2},
1533 	{0x1f5bc, 0x1f5bc},
1534 	{0x1f5c2, 0x1f5c4},
1535 	{0x1f5d1, 0x1f5d3},
1536 	{0x1f5dc, 0x1f5de},
1537 	{0x1f5e1, 0x1f5e1},
1538 	{0x1f5e3, 0x1f5e3},
1539 	{0x1f5e8, 0x1f5e8},
1540 	{0x1f5ef, 0x1f5ef},
1541 	{0x1f5f3, 0x1f5f3},
1542 	{0x1f5fa, 0x1f5fa},
1543 	{0x1f6cb, 0x1f6cf},
1544 	{0x1f6e0, 0x1f6e5},
1545 	{0x1f6e9, 0x1f6e9},
1546 	{0x1f6f0, 0x1f6f0},
1547 	{0x1f6f3, 0x1f6f3}
1548     };
1549 
1550     if (c >= 0x100)
1551     {
1552 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS)
1553 	int	n;
1554 #endif
1555 
1556 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1557 	n = cw_value(c);
1558 	if (n != 0)
1559 	    return n;
1560 #endif
1561 
1562 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1563 	/*
1564 	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1565 	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1566 	 */
1567 	n = wcwidth(c);
1568 
1569 	if (n < 0)
1570 	    return 6;		// unprintable, displays <xxxx>
1571 	if (n > 1)
1572 	    return n;
1573 #else
1574 	if (!utf_printable(c))
1575 	    return 6;		// unprintable, displays <xxxx>
1576 	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1577 	    return 2;
1578 #endif
1579 	if (p_emoji && intable(emoji_wide, sizeof(emoji_wide), c))
1580 	    return 2;
1581     }
1582 
1583     // Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option
1584     else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1585 	return 4;		// unprintable, displays <xx>
1586 
1587     if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1588 	return 2;
1589 
1590     return 1;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1595  * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1596  * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1597  */
1598     int
1599 latin_ptr2cells(char_u *p UNUSED)
1600 {
1601     return 1;
1602 }
1603 
1604     int
1605 utf_ptr2cells(
1606     char_u	*p)
1607 {
1608     int		c;
1609 
1610     // Need to convert to a character number.
1611     if (*p >= 0x80)
1612     {
1613 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1614 	// An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>.
1615 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1616 	    return 4;
1617 	// If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence.
1618 	if (c < 0x80)
1619 	    return char2cells(c);
1620 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1621     }
1622     return 1;
1623 }
1624 
1625     int
1626 dbcs_ptr2cells(char_u *p)
1627 {
1628     // Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1629     // the first byte is 0x8e.
1630     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1631 	return 1;
1632     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1633 }
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1637  * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1638  * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1639  */
1640     int
1641 latin_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p UNUSED, int size UNUSED)
1642 {
1643     return 1;
1644 }
1645 
1646     static int
1647 utf_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size)
1648 {
1649     int		c;
1650 
1651     // Need to convert to a wide character.
1652     if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1653     {
1654 	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1655 	    return 1;  // truncated
1656 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1657 	// An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>.
1658 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1659 	    return 4;
1660 	// If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence.
1661 	if (c < 0x80)
1662 	    return char2cells(c);
1663 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1664     }
1665     return 1;
1666 }
1667 
1668     static int
1669 dbcs_ptr2cells_len(char_u *p, int size)
1670 {
1671     // Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1672     // the first byte is 0x8e.
1673     if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1674 	return 1;
1675     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1680  * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1681  * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1682  */
1683     int
1684 latin_char2cells(int c UNUSED)
1685 {
1686     return 1;
1687 }
1688 
1689     static int
1690 dbcs_char2cells(int c)
1691 {
1692     // Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1693     // the first byte is 0x8e.
1694     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1695 	return 1;
1696     // use the first byte
1697     return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Return the number of cells occupied by string "p".
1702  * Stop at a NUL character.  When "len" >= 0 stop at character "p[len]".
1703  */
1704     int
1705 mb_string2cells(char_u *p, int len)
1706 {
1707     int i;
1708     int clen = 0;
1709 
1710     for (i = 0; (len < 0 || i < len) && p[i] != NUL; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p + i))
1711 	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p + i);
1712     return clen;
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1717  * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1718  * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1719  */
1720     int
1721 latin_off2cells(unsigned off UNUSED, unsigned max_off UNUSED)
1722 {
1723     return 1;
1724 }
1725 
1726     int
1727 dbcs_off2cells(unsigned off, unsigned max_off)
1728 {
1729     // never check beyond end of the line
1730     if (off >= max_off)
1731 	return 1;
1732 
1733     // Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1734     // the first byte is 0x8e.
1735     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1736 	return 1;
1737     return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1738 }
1739 
1740     int
1741 utf_off2cells(unsigned off, unsigned max_off)
1742 {
1743     return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1748  * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1749  */
1750     int
1751 latin_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1752 {
1753     return *p;
1754 }
1755 
1756     static int
1757 dbcs_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1758 {
1759     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1760 	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1761     return *p;
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a character number.
1766  * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1767  * returned.
1768  * For an overlong sequence this may return zero.
1769  * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1770  */
1771     int
1772 utf_ptr2char(char_u *p)
1773 {
1774     int		len;
1775 
1776     if (p[0] < 0x80)	// be quick for ASCII
1777 	return p[0];
1778 
1779     len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1780     if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1781     {
1782 	if (len == 2)
1783 	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1784 	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1785 	{
1786 	    if (len == 3)
1787 		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1788 		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1789 	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1790 	    {
1791 		if (len == 4)
1792 		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1793 			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1794 		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1795 		{
1796 		    if (len == 5)
1797 			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1798 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1799 			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1800 		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1801 			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1802 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1803 			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1804 		}
1805 	    }
1806 	}
1807     }
1808     // Illegal value, just return the first byte
1809     return p[0];
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1814  * String is assumed to be terminated by NUL or after "n" bytes, whichever
1815  * comes first.
1816  * The function is safe in the sense that it never accesses memory beyond the
1817  * first "n" bytes of "s".
1818  *
1819  * On success, returns decoded codepoint, advances "s" to the beginning of
1820  * next character and decreases "n" accordingly.
1821  *
1822  * If end of string was reached, returns 0 and, if "n" > 0, advances "s" past
1823  * NUL byte.
1824  *
1825  * If byte sequence is illegal or incomplete, returns -1 and does not advance
1826  * "s".
1827  */
1828     static int
1829 utf_safe_read_char_adv(char_u **s, size_t *n)
1830 {
1831     int		c, k;
1832 
1833     if (*n == 0) // end of buffer
1834 	return 0;
1835 
1836     k = utf8len_tab_zero[**s];
1837 
1838     if (k == 1)
1839     {
1840 	// ASCII character or NUL
1841 	(*n)--;
1842 	return *(*s)++;
1843     }
1844 
1845     if ((size_t)k <= *n)
1846     {
1847 	// We have a multibyte sequence and it isn't truncated by buffer
1848 	// limits so utf_ptr2char() is safe to use. Or the first byte is
1849 	// illegal (k=0), and it's also safe to use utf_ptr2char().
1850 	c = utf_ptr2char(*s);
1851 
1852 	// On failure, utf_ptr2char() returns the first byte, so here we
1853 	// check equality with the first byte. The only non-ASCII character
1854 	// which equals the first byte of its own UTF-8 representation is
1855 	// U+00C3 (UTF-8: 0xC3 0x83), so need to check that special case too.
1856 	// It's safe even if n=1, else we would have k=2 > n.
1857 	if (c != (int)(**s) || (c == 0xC3 && (*s)[1] == 0x83))
1858 	{
1859 	    // byte sequence was successfully decoded
1860 	    *s += k;
1861 	    *n -= k;
1862 	    return c;
1863 	}
1864     }
1865 
1866     // byte sequence is incomplete or illegal
1867     return -1;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1872  * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1873  */
1874     int
1875 mb_ptr2char_adv(char_u **pp)
1876 {
1877     int		c;
1878 
1879     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1880     *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1881     return c;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1886  * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1887  */
1888     int
1889 mb_cptr2char_adv(char_u **pp)
1890 {
1891     int		c;
1892 
1893     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1894     if (enc_utf8)
1895 	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1896     else
1897 	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1898     return c;
1899 }
1900 
1901 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1902 /*
1903  * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1904  * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1905  * behaves like a composing character.
1906  */
1907     int
1908 utf_composinglike(char_u *p1, char_u *p2)
1909 {
1910     int		c2;
1911 
1912     c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1913     if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1914 	return TRUE;
1915     if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1916 	return FALSE;
1917     return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1918 }
1919 #endif
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1923  * composing characters.
1924  */
1925     int
1926 utfc_ptr2char(
1927     char_u	*p,
1928     int		*pcc)	// return: composing chars, last one is 0
1929 {
1930     int		len;
1931     int		c;
1932     int		cc;
1933     int		i = 0;
1934 
1935     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1936     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1937 
1938     // Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal.
1939     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1940 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1941 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1942     {
1943 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1944 	for (;;)
1945 	{
1946 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1947 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1948 		break;
1949 	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1950 	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1951 		break;
1952 	}
1953     }
1954 
1955     if (i < MAX_MCO)	// last composing char must be 0
1956 	pcc[i] = 0;
1957 
1958     return c;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1963  * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1964  */
1965     int
1966 utfc_ptr2char_len(
1967     char_u	*p,
1968     int		*pcc,	// return: composing chars, last one is 0
1969     int		maxlen)
1970 {
1971     int		len;
1972     int		c;
1973     int		cc;
1974     int		i = 0;
1975 
1976     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1977     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1978     // Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal.
1979     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1980 	    && len < maxlen
1981 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1982 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1983     {
1984 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1985 	for (;;)
1986 	{
1987 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1988 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1989 		break;
1990 	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1991 	    if (len >= maxlen
1992 		    || p[len] < 0x80
1993 		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1994 		break;
1995 	}
1996     }
1997 
1998     if (i < MAX_MCO)	// last composing char must be 0
1999 	pcc[i] = 0;
2000 
2001     return c;
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
2006  * Includes the composing characters.
2007  * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES + 1.
2008  * Only to be used when ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0.
2009  * Returns the produced number of bytes.
2010  */
2011     int
2012 utfc_char2bytes(int off, char_u *buf)
2013 {
2014     int		len;
2015     int		i;
2016 
2017     len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
2018     for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
2019     {
2020 	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
2021 	    break;
2022 	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
2023     }
2024     return len;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
2029  * composing characters.
2030  * Returns 0 for "".
2031  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
2032  */
2033     int
2034 utf_ptr2len(char_u *p)
2035 {
2036     int		len;
2037     int		i;
2038 
2039     if (*p == NUL)
2040 	return 0;
2041     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2042     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
2043 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2044 	    return 1;
2045     return len;
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
2050  * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
2051  * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
2052  */
2053     int
2054 utf_byte2len(int b)
2055 {
2056     return utf8len_tab[b];
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
2061  * following composing characters.
2062  * Returns 1 for "".
2063  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
2064  * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
2065  * Never returns zero.
2066  */
2067     int
2068 utf_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
2069 {
2070     int		len;
2071     int		i;
2072     int		m;
2073 
2074     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
2075     if (len == 1)
2076 	return 1;	// NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte
2077     if (len > size)
2078 	m = size;	// incomplete byte sequence.
2079     else
2080 	m = len;
2081     for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
2082 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
2083 	    return 1;
2084     return len;
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
2089  * This includes following composing characters.
2090  */
2091     int
2092 utfc_ptr2len(char_u *p)
2093 {
2094     int		len;
2095     int		b0 = *p;
2096 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2097     int		prevlen;
2098 #endif
2099 
2100     if (b0 == NUL)
2101 	return 0;
2102     if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	// be quick for ASCII
2103 	return 1;
2104 
2105     // Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte.
2106     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
2107 
2108     // Check for illegal byte.
2109     if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
2110 	return 1;
2111 
2112     /*
2113      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2114      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2115      */
2116 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2117     prevlen = 0;
2118 #endif
2119     for (;;)
2120     {
2121 	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2122 	    return len;
2123 
2124 	// Skip over composing char
2125 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2126 	prevlen = len;
2127 #endif
2128 	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
2129     }
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
2134  * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
2135  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
2136  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
2137  */
2138     int
2139 utfc_ptr2len_len(char_u *p, int size)
2140 {
2141     int		len;
2142 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2143     int		prevlen;
2144 #endif
2145 
2146     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2147 	return 0;
2148     if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) // be quick for ASCII
2149 	return 1;
2150 
2151     // Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte.
2152     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2153 
2154     // Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence.
2155     if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2156 	return 1;
2157 
2158     /*
2159      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2160      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2161      */
2162 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2163     prevlen = 0;
2164 #endif
2165     while (len < size)
2166     {
2167 	int	len_next_char;
2168 
2169 	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2170 	    break;
2171 
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2174 	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2175 	 */
2176 	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2177 	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2178 	    break;
2179 
2180 	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2181 	    break;
2182 
2183 	// Skip over composing char
2184 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2185 	prevlen = len;
2186 #endif
2187 	len += len_next_char;
2188     }
2189     return len;
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2194  * This does not include composing characters.
2195  */
2196     int
2197 utf_char2len(int c)
2198 {
2199     if (c < 0x80)
2200 	return 1;
2201     if (c < 0x800)
2202 	return 2;
2203     if (c < 0x10000)
2204 	return 3;
2205     if (c < 0x200000)
2206 	return 4;
2207     if (c < 0x4000000)
2208 	return 5;
2209     return 6;
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2214  * Returns the number of bytes.
2215  */
2216     int
2217 utf_char2bytes(int c, char_u *buf)
2218 {
2219     if (c < 0x80)		// 7 bits
2220     {
2221 	buf[0] = c;
2222 	return 1;
2223     }
2224     if (c < 0x800)		// 11 bits
2225     {
2226 	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2227 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2228 	return 2;
2229     }
2230     if (c < 0x10000)		// 16 bits
2231     {
2232 	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2233 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2234 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2235 	return 3;
2236     }
2237     if (c < 0x200000)		// 21 bits
2238     {
2239 	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2240 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2241 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2242 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2243 	return 4;
2244     }
2245     if (c < 0x4000000)		// 26 bits
2246     {
2247 	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2248 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2249 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2250 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2251 	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2252 	return 5;
2253     }
2254 				// 31 bits
2255     buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2256     buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2257     buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2258     buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2259     buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2260     buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2261     return 6;
2262 }
2263 
2264 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
2265 /*
2266  * utf_iscomposing() with different argument type for libvterm.
2267  */
2268     int
2269 utf_iscomposing_uint(UINT32_T c)
2270 {
2271     return utf_iscomposing((int)c);
2272 }
2273 #endif
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2277  * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2278  * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2279  */
2280     int
2281 utf_iscomposing(int c)
2282 {
2283     // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2284     // Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2285     static struct interval combining[] =
2286     {
2287 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2288 	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2289 	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2290 	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2291 	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2292 	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2293 	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2294 	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2295 	{0x064b, 0x065f},
2296 	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2297 	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2298 	{0x06df, 0x06e4},
2299 	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2300 	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2301 	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2302 	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2303 	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2304 	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2305 	{0x07fd, 0x07fd},
2306 	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2307 	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2308 	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2309 	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2310 	{0x0859, 0x085b},
2311 	{0x08d3, 0x08e1},
2312 	{0x08e3, 0x0903},
2313 	{0x093a, 0x093c},
2314 	{0x093e, 0x094f},
2315 	{0x0951, 0x0957},
2316 	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2317 	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2318 	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2319 	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2320 	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2321 	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2322 	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2323 	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2324 	{0x09fe, 0x09fe},
2325 	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2326 	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2327 	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2328 	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2329 	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2330 	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2331 	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2332 	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2333 	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2334 	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2335 	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2336 	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2337 	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2338 	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2339 	{0x0afa, 0x0aff},
2340 	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2341 	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2342 	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2343 	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2344 	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2345 	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2346 	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2347 	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2348 	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2349 	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2350 	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2351 	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2352 	{0x0c00, 0x0c04},
2353 	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2354 	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2355 	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2356 	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2357 	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2358 	{0x0c81, 0x0c83},
2359 	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2360 	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2361 	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2362 	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2363 	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2364 	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2365 	{0x0d00, 0x0d03},
2366 	{0x0d3b, 0x0d3c},
2367 	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2368 	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2369 	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2370 	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2371 	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2372 	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2373 	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2374 	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2375 	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2376 	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2377 	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2378 	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2379 	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2380 	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2381 	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2382 	{0x0eb4, 0x0ebc},
2383 	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2384 	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2385 	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2386 	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2387 	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2388 	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2389 	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2390 	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2391 	{0x0f8d, 0x0f97},
2392 	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2393 	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2394 	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2395 	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2396 	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2397 	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2398 	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2399 	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2400 	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2401 	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2402 	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2403 	{0x135d, 0x135f},
2404 	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2405 	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2406 	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2407 	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2408 	{0x17b4, 0x17d3},
2409 	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2410 	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2411 	{0x1885, 0x1886},
2412 	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2413 	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2414 	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2415 	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2416 	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2417 	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2418 	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2419 	{0x1ab0, 0x1abe},
2420 	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2421 	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2422 	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2423 	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2424 	{0x1ba1, 0x1bad},
2425 	{0x1be6, 0x1bf3},
2426 	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2427 	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2428 	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2429 	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2430 	{0x1cf4, 0x1cf4},
2431 	{0x1cf7, 0x1cf9},
2432 	{0x1dc0, 0x1df9},
2433 	{0x1dfb, 0x1dff},
2434 	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2435 	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2436 	{0x2d7f, 0x2d7f},
2437 	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2438 	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2439 	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2440 	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2441 	{0xa674, 0xa67d},
2442 	{0xa69e, 0xa69f},
2443 	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2444 	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2445 	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2446 	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2447 	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2448 	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2449 	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c5},
2450 	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2451 	{0xa8ff, 0xa8ff},
2452 	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2453 	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2454 	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2455 	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2456 	{0xa9e5, 0xa9e5},
2457 	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2458 	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2459 	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2460 	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7d},
2461 	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2462 	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2463 	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2464 	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2465 	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2466 	{0xaaeb, 0xaaef},
2467 	{0xaaf5, 0xaaf6},
2468 	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2469 	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2470 	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2471 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2472 	{0xfe20, 0xfe2f},
2473 	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2474 	{0x102e0, 0x102e0},
2475 	{0x10376, 0x1037a},
2476 	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2477 	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2478 	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2479 	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2480 	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2481 	{0x10ae5, 0x10ae6},
2482 	{0x10d24, 0x10d27},
2483 	{0x10f46, 0x10f50},
2484 	{0x11000, 0x11002},
2485 	{0x11038, 0x11046},
2486 	{0x1107f, 0x11082},
2487 	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2488 	{0x11100, 0x11102},
2489 	{0x11127, 0x11134},
2490 	{0x11145, 0x11146},
2491 	{0x11173, 0x11173},
2492 	{0x11180, 0x11182},
2493 	{0x111b3, 0x111c0},
2494 	{0x111c9, 0x111cc},
2495 	{0x1122c, 0x11237},
2496 	{0x1123e, 0x1123e},
2497 	{0x112df, 0x112ea},
2498 	{0x11300, 0x11303},
2499 	{0x1133b, 0x1133c},
2500 	{0x1133e, 0x11344},
2501 	{0x11347, 0x11348},
2502 	{0x1134b, 0x1134d},
2503 	{0x11357, 0x11357},
2504 	{0x11362, 0x11363},
2505 	{0x11366, 0x1136c},
2506 	{0x11370, 0x11374},
2507 	{0x11435, 0x11446},
2508 	{0x1145e, 0x1145e},
2509 	{0x114b0, 0x114c3},
2510 	{0x115af, 0x115b5},
2511 	{0x115b8, 0x115c0},
2512 	{0x115dc, 0x115dd},
2513 	{0x11630, 0x11640},
2514 	{0x116ab, 0x116b7},
2515 	{0x1171d, 0x1172b},
2516 	{0x1182c, 0x1183a},
2517 	{0x119d1, 0x119d7},
2518 	{0x119da, 0x119e0},
2519 	{0x119e4, 0x119e4},
2520 	{0x11a01, 0x11a0a},
2521 	{0x11a33, 0x11a39},
2522 	{0x11a3b, 0x11a3e},
2523 	{0x11a47, 0x11a47},
2524 	{0x11a51, 0x11a5b},
2525 	{0x11a8a, 0x11a99},
2526 	{0x11c2f, 0x11c36},
2527 	{0x11c38, 0x11c3f},
2528 	{0x11c92, 0x11ca7},
2529 	{0x11ca9, 0x11cb6},
2530 	{0x11d31, 0x11d36},
2531 	{0x11d3a, 0x11d3a},
2532 	{0x11d3c, 0x11d3d},
2533 	{0x11d3f, 0x11d45},
2534 	{0x11d47, 0x11d47},
2535 	{0x11d8a, 0x11d8e},
2536 	{0x11d90, 0x11d91},
2537 	{0x11d93, 0x11d97},
2538 	{0x11ef3, 0x11ef6},
2539 	{0x16af0, 0x16af4},
2540 	{0x16b30, 0x16b36},
2541 	{0x16f4f, 0x16f4f},
2542 	{0x16f51, 0x16f87},
2543 	{0x16f8f, 0x16f92},
2544 	{0x1bc9d, 0x1bc9e},
2545 	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2546 	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2547 	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2548 	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2549 	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2550 	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2551 	{0x1da00, 0x1da36},
2552 	{0x1da3b, 0x1da6c},
2553 	{0x1da75, 0x1da75},
2554 	{0x1da84, 0x1da84},
2555 	{0x1da9b, 0x1da9f},
2556 	{0x1daa1, 0x1daaf},
2557 	{0x1e000, 0x1e006},
2558 	{0x1e008, 0x1e018},
2559 	{0x1e01b, 0x1e021},
2560 	{0x1e023, 0x1e024},
2561 	{0x1e026, 0x1e02a},
2562 	{0x1e130, 0x1e136},
2563 	{0x1e2ec, 0x1e2ef},
2564 	{0x1e8d0, 0x1e8d6},
2565 	{0x1e944, 0x1e94a},
2566 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2567     };
2568 
2569     return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2570 }
2571 
2572 /*
2573  * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2574  * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2575  */
2576     int
2577 utf_printable(int c)
2578 {
2579 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2580     /*
2581      * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2582      */
2583     return iswprint(c);
2584 #else
2585     // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2586     // 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal.
2587     static struct interval nonprint[] =
2588     {
2589 	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2590 	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2591 	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2592     };
2593 
2594     return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2595 #endif
2596 }
2597 
2598 // Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of all Emoji characters,
2599 // based on http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/emoji-list.html
2600 // Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2601 // Excludes 0x00a9 and 0x00ae because they are considered latin1.
2602 static struct interval emoji_all[] =
2603 {
2604     {0x203c, 0x203c},
2605     {0x2049, 0x2049},
2606     {0x2122, 0x2122},
2607     {0x2139, 0x2139},
2608     {0x2194, 0x2199},
2609     {0x21a9, 0x21aa},
2610     {0x231a, 0x231b},
2611     {0x2328, 0x2328},
2612     {0x23cf, 0x23cf},
2613     {0x23e9, 0x23f3},
2614     {0x23f8, 0x23fa},
2615     {0x24c2, 0x24c2},
2616     {0x25aa, 0x25ab},
2617     {0x25b6, 0x25b6},
2618     {0x25c0, 0x25c0},
2619     {0x25fb, 0x25fe},
2620     {0x2600, 0x2604},
2621     {0x260e, 0x260e},
2622     {0x2611, 0x2611},
2623     {0x2614, 0x2615},
2624     {0x2618, 0x2618},
2625     {0x261d, 0x261d},
2626     {0x2620, 0x2620},
2627     {0x2622, 0x2623},
2628     {0x2626, 0x2626},
2629     {0x262a, 0x262a},
2630     {0x262e, 0x262f},
2631     {0x2638, 0x263a},
2632     {0x2640, 0x2640},
2633     {0x2642, 0x2642},
2634     {0x2648, 0x2653},
2635     {0x265f, 0x2660},
2636     {0x2663, 0x2663},
2637     {0x2665, 0x2666},
2638     {0x2668, 0x2668},
2639     {0x267b, 0x267b},
2640     {0x267e, 0x267f},
2641     {0x2692, 0x2697},
2642     {0x2699, 0x2699},
2643     {0x269b, 0x269c},
2644     {0x26a0, 0x26a1},
2645     {0x26aa, 0x26ab},
2646     {0x26b0, 0x26b1},
2647     {0x26bd, 0x26be},
2648     {0x26c4, 0x26c5},
2649     {0x26c8, 0x26c8},
2650     {0x26ce, 0x26cf},
2651     {0x26d1, 0x26d1},
2652     {0x26d3, 0x26d4},
2653     {0x26e9, 0x26ea},
2654     {0x26f0, 0x26f5},
2655     {0x26f7, 0x26fa},
2656     {0x26fd, 0x26fd},
2657     {0x2702, 0x2702},
2658     {0x2705, 0x2705},
2659     {0x2708, 0x270d},
2660     {0x270f, 0x270f},
2661     {0x2712, 0x2712},
2662     {0x2714, 0x2714},
2663     {0x2716, 0x2716},
2664     {0x271d, 0x271d},
2665     {0x2721, 0x2721},
2666     {0x2728, 0x2728},
2667     {0x2733, 0x2734},
2668     {0x2744, 0x2744},
2669     {0x2747, 0x2747},
2670     {0x274c, 0x274c},
2671     {0x274e, 0x274e},
2672     {0x2753, 0x2755},
2673     {0x2757, 0x2757},
2674     {0x2763, 0x2764},
2675     {0x2795, 0x2797},
2676     {0x27a1, 0x27a1},
2677     {0x27b0, 0x27b0},
2678     {0x27bf, 0x27bf},
2679     {0x2934, 0x2935},
2680     {0x2b05, 0x2b07},
2681     {0x2b1b, 0x2b1c},
2682     {0x2b50, 0x2b50},
2683     {0x2b55, 0x2b55},
2684     {0x3030, 0x3030},
2685     {0x303d, 0x303d},
2686     {0x3297, 0x3297},
2687     {0x3299, 0x3299},
2688     {0x1f004, 0x1f004},
2689     {0x1f0cf, 0x1f0cf},
2690     {0x1f170, 0x1f189},
2691     {0x1f18e, 0x1f18e},
2692     {0x1f191, 0x1f19a},
2693     {0x1f1e6, 0x1f1ff},
2694     {0x1f201, 0x1f202},
2695     {0x1f21a, 0x1f21a},
2696     {0x1f22f, 0x1f22f},
2697     {0x1f232, 0x1f23a},
2698     {0x1f250, 0x1f251},
2699     {0x1f300, 0x1f321},
2700     {0x1f324, 0x1f393},
2701     {0x1f396, 0x1f397},
2702     {0x1f399, 0x1f39b},
2703     {0x1f39e, 0x1f3f0},
2704     {0x1f3f3, 0x1f3f5},
2705     {0x1f3f7, 0x1f4fd},
2706     {0x1f4ff, 0x1f53d},
2707     {0x1f549, 0x1f54e},
2708     {0x1f550, 0x1f567},
2709     {0x1f56f, 0x1f570},
2710     {0x1f573, 0x1f57a},
2711     {0x1f587, 0x1f587},
2712     {0x1f58a, 0x1f58d},
2713     {0x1f590, 0x1f590},
2714     {0x1f595, 0x1f596},
2715     {0x1f5a4, 0x1f5a5},
2716     {0x1f5a8, 0x1f5a8},
2717     {0x1f5b1, 0x1f5b2},
2718     {0x1f5bc, 0x1f5bc},
2719     {0x1f5c2, 0x1f5c4},
2720     {0x1f5d1, 0x1f5d3},
2721     {0x1f5dc, 0x1f5de},
2722     {0x1f5e1, 0x1f5e1},
2723     {0x1f5e3, 0x1f5e3},
2724     {0x1f5e8, 0x1f5e8},
2725     {0x1f5ef, 0x1f5ef},
2726     {0x1f5f3, 0x1f5f3},
2727     {0x1f5fa, 0x1f64f},
2728     {0x1f680, 0x1f6c5},
2729     {0x1f6cb, 0x1f6d2},
2730     {0x1f6e0, 0x1f6e5},
2731     {0x1f6e9, 0x1f6e9},
2732     {0x1f6eb, 0x1f6ec},
2733     {0x1f6f0, 0x1f6f0},
2734     {0x1f6f3, 0x1f6f9},
2735     {0x1f910, 0x1f93a},
2736     {0x1f93c, 0x1f93e},
2737     {0x1f940, 0x1f945},
2738     {0x1f947, 0x1f970},
2739     {0x1f973, 0x1f976},
2740     {0x1f97a, 0x1f97a},
2741     {0x1f97c, 0x1f9a2},
2742     {0x1f9b0, 0x1f9b9},
2743     {0x1f9c0, 0x1f9c2},
2744     {0x1f9d0, 0x1f9ff}
2745 };
2746 
2747 /*
2748  * Get class of a Unicode character.
2749  * 0: white space
2750  * 1: punctuation
2751  * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2752  */
2753     int
2754 utf_class(int c)
2755 {
2756     return utf_class_buf(c, curbuf);
2757 }
2758 
2759     int
2760 utf_class_buf(int c, buf_T *buf)
2761 {
2762     // sorted list of non-overlapping intervals
2763     static struct clinterval
2764     {
2765 	unsigned int first;
2766 	unsigned int last;
2767 	unsigned int class;
2768     } classes[] =
2769     {
2770 	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		// Greek question mark
2771 	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		// Greek ano teleia
2772 	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		// Armenian punctuation
2773 	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		// Armenian full stop
2774 	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2775 	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2776 	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2777 	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2778 	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2779 	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2780 	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2781 	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2782 	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2783 	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		// Syriac punctuation
2784 	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2785 	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2786 	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2787 	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2788 	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2789 	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2790 	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2791 	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2792 	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		// Myanmar punctuation
2793 	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		// Georgian punctuation
2794 	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		// Ethiopic punctuation
2795 	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		// Canadian Syl. punctuation
2796 	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2797 	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2798 	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2799 	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2800 	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		// Khmer punctuation
2801 	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		// Mongolian punctuation
2802 	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		// spaces
2803 	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		// punctuation and symbols
2804 	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2805 	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		// punctuation and symbols
2806 	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2807 	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		// punctuation and symbols
2808 	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2809 	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		// punctuation and symbols
2810 	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	// superscript
2811 	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	// subscript
2812 	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		// all kinds of symbols
2813 	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	// braille
2814 	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		// arrows, brackets, etc.
2815 	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2816 	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2817 	{0x2e00, 0x2e7f, 1},		// supplemental punctuation
2818 	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		// ideographic space
2819 	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		// ideographic punctuation
2820 	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2821 	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2822 	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	// Hiragana
2823 	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	// Katakana
2824 	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2825 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	// Hangul Syllables
2826 	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2827 	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2828 	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		// punctuation forms
2829 	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		// half/fullwidth ASCII
2830 	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		// half/fullwidth ASCII
2831 	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		// half/fullwidth ASCII
2832 	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		// half/fullwidth ASCII
2833 	{0x1d000, 0x1d24f, 1},		// Musical notation
2834 	{0x1d400, 0x1d7ff, 1},		// Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
2835 	{0x1f000, 0x1f2ff, 1},		// Game pieces; enclosed characters
2836 	{0x1f300, 0x1f9ff, 1},		// Many symbol blocks
2837 	{0x20000, 0x2a6df, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2838 	{0x2a700, 0x2b73f, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2839 	{0x2b740, 0x2b81f, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2840 	{0x2f800, 0x2fa1f, 0x4e00},	// CJK Ideographs
2841     };
2842 
2843     int bot = 0;
2844     int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2845     int mid;
2846 
2847     // First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'.
2848     if (c < 0x100)
2849     {
2850 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2851 	    return 0;	    // blank
2852 	if (vim_iswordc_buf(c, buf))
2853 	    return 2;	    // word character
2854 	return 1;	    // punctuation
2855     }
2856 
2857     // emoji
2858     if (intable(emoji_all, sizeof(emoji_all), c))
2859 	return 3;
2860 
2861     // binary search in table
2862     while (top >= bot)
2863     {
2864 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2865 	if (classes[mid].last < (unsigned int)c)
2866 	    bot = mid + 1;
2867 	else if (classes[mid].first > (unsigned int)c)
2868 	    top = mid - 1;
2869 	else
2870 	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2871     }
2872 
2873     // most other characters are "word" characters
2874     return 2;
2875 }
2876 
2877     int
2878 utf_ambiguous_width(int c)
2879 {
2880     return c >= 0x80 && (intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c)
2881 	    || intable(emoji_all, sizeof(emoji_all), c));
2882 }
2883 
2884 /*
2885  * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2886  * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2887  * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2888  * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2889  */
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2893  * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2894  * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2895  * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2896  * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2897  */
2898 typedef struct
2899 {
2900     int rangeStart;
2901     int rangeEnd;
2902     int step;
2903     int offset;
2904 } convertStruct;
2905 
2906 static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2907 {
2908 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2909 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2910 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2911 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2912 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2913 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2914 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2915 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2916 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2917 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2918 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2919 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2920 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2921 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2922 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2923 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2924 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2925 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2926 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2927 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2928 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2929 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2930 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2931 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2932 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2933 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2934 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2935 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2936 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2937 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2938 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2939 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2940 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2941 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2942 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2943 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2944 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2945 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2946 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2947 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2948 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2949 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2950 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2951 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2952 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2953 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2954 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2955 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2956 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2957 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2958 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2959 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2960 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2961 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2962 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2963 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2964 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2965 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2966 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2967 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2968 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2969 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2970 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2971 	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2972 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2973 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2974 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
2975 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2976 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2977 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2978 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2979 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2980 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2981 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2982 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2983 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2984 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2985 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2986 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2987 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2988 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2989 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2990 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2991 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2992 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2993 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2994 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2995 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2996 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2997 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2998 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2999 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
3000 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
3001 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
3002 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
3003 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
3004 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
3005 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
3006 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
3007 	{0x1c80,0x1c80,-1,-6222},
3008 	{0x1c81,0x1c81,-1,-6221},
3009 	{0x1c82,0x1c82,-1,-6212},
3010 	{0x1c83,0x1c84,1,-6210},
3011 	{0x1c85,0x1c85,-1,-6211},
3012 	{0x1c86,0x1c86,-1,-6204},
3013 	{0x1c87,0x1c87,-1,-6180},
3014 	{0x1c88,0x1c88,-1,35267},
3015 	{0x1c90,0x1cba,1,-3008},
3016 	{0x1cbd,0x1cbf,1,-3008},
3017 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
3018 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
3019 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
3020 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
3021 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
3022 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
3023 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
3024 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
3025 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
3026 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
3027 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
3028 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
3029 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
3030 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
3031 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
3032 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
3033 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
3034 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
3035 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
3036 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
3037 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
3038 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
3039 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
3040 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
3041 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
3042 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
3043 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
3044 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
3045 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
3046 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
3047 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
3048 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
3049 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
3050 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
3051 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
3052 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
3053 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
3054 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
3055 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
3056 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
3057 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
3058 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
3059 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
3060 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
3061 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
3062 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
3063 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
3064 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
3065 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
3066 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
3067 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
3068 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
3069 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
3070 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
3071 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
3072 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
3073 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
3074 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
3075 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
3076 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
3077 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
3078 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
3079 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
3080 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
3081 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
3082 	{0xa7ae,0xa7ae,-1,-42308},
3083 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
3084 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
3085 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
3086 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
3087 	{0xa7b4,0xa7be,2,1},
3088 	{0xa7c2,0xa7c2,-1,1},
3089 	{0xa7c4,0xa7c4,-1,-48},
3090 	{0xa7c5,0xa7c5,-1,-42307},
3091 	{0xa7c6,0xa7c6,-1,-35384},
3092 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
3093 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
3094 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
3095 	{0x104b0,0x104d3,1,40},
3096 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
3097 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32},
3098 	{0x16e40,0x16e5f,1,32},
3099 	{0x1e900,0x1e921,1,34}
3100 };
3101 
3102 /*
3103  * Generic conversion function for case operations.
3104  * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3105  * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
3106  */
3107     static int
3108 utf_convert(
3109     int			a,
3110     convertStruct	table[],
3111     int			tableSize)
3112 {
3113     int start, mid, end; // indices into table
3114     int entries = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
3115 
3116     start = 0;
3117     end = entries;
3118     while (start < end)
3119     {
3120 	// need to search further
3121 	mid = (end + start) / 2;
3122 	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
3123 	    start = mid + 1;
3124 	else
3125 	    end = mid;
3126     }
3127     if (start < entries
3128 	    && table[start].rangeStart <= a
3129 	    && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
3130 	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
3131 	return (a + table[start].offset);
3132     else
3133 	return a;
3134 }
3135 
3136 /*
3137  * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
3138  * simple case folding.
3139  */
3140     int
3141 utf_fold(int a)
3142 {
3143     if (a < 0x80)
3144 	// be fast for ASCII
3145 	return a >= 0x41 && a <= 0x5a ? a + 32 : a;
3146     return utf_convert(a, foldCase, (int)sizeof(foldCase));
3147 }
3148 
3149 static convertStruct toLower[] =
3150 {
3151 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
3152 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
3153 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
3154 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
3155 	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
3156 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
3157 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
3158 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
3159 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
3160 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
3161 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
3162 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
3163 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
3164 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
3165 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
3166 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
3167 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
3168 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
3169 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
3170 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
3171 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
3172 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
3173 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
3174 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
3175 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
3176 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
3177 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
3178 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
3179 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
3180 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
3181 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
3182 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
3183 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
3184 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
3185 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
3186 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
3187 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
3188 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
3189 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
3190 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
3191 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
3192 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
3193 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
3194 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
3195 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
3196 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
3197 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
3198 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
3199 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
3200 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
3201 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
3202 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
3203 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
3204 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
3205 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
3206 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
3207 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
3208 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
3209 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
3210 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
3211 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
3212 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
3213 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
3214 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
3215 	{0x37f,0x37f,-1,116},
3216 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
3217 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
3218 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
3219 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
3220 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
3221 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
3222 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
3223 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
3224 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
3225 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
3226 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
3227 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
3228 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
3229 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
3230 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
3231 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
3232 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
3233 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
3234 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
3235 	{0x4d0,0x52e,2,1},
3236 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
3237 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
3238 	{0x10c7,0x10cd,6,7264},
3239 	{0x13a0,0x13ef,1,38864},
3240 	{0x13f0,0x13f5,1,8},
3241 	{0x1c90,0x1cba,1,-3008},
3242 	{0x1cbd,0x1cbf,1,-3008},
3243 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
3244 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
3245 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
3246 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
3247 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
3248 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
3249 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
3250 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
3251 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
3252 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
3253 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
3254 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
3255 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
3256 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
3257 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
3258 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
3259 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
3260 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
3261 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
3262 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
3263 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
3264 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
3265 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
3266 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
3267 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
3268 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
3269 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
3270 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
3271 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
3272 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
3273 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
3274 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
3275 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
3276 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
3277 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
3278 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
3279 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
3280 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
3281 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
3282 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
3283 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
3284 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
3285 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
3286 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
3287 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
3288 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
3289 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
3290 	{0x2cf2,0xa640,31054,1},
3291 	{0xa642,0xa66c,2,1},
3292 	{0xa680,0xa69a,2,1},
3293 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
3294 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
3295 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
3296 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
3297 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
3298 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
3299 	{0xa78d,0xa78d,-1,-42280},
3300 	{0xa790,0xa792,2,1},
3301 	{0xa796,0xa7a8,2,1},
3302 	{0xa7aa,0xa7aa,-1,-42308},
3303 	{0xa7ab,0xa7ab,-1,-42319},
3304 	{0xa7ac,0xa7ac,-1,-42315},
3305 	{0xa7ad,0xa7ad,-1,-42305},
3306 	{0xa7ae,0xa7ae,-1,-42308},
3307 	{0xa7b0,0xa7b0,-1,-42258},
3308 	{0xa7b1,0xa7b1,-1,-42282},
3309 	{0xa7b2,0xa7b2,-1,-42261},
3310 	{0xa7b3,0xa7b3,-1,928},
3311 	{0xa7b4,0xa7be,2,1},
3312 	{0xa7c2,0xa7c2,-1,1},
3313 	{0xa7c4,0xa7c4,-1,-48},
3314 	{0xa7c5,0xa7c5,-1,-42307},
3315 	{0xa7c6,0xa7c6,-1,-35384},
3316 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
3317 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40},
3318 	{0x104b0,0x104d3,1,40},
3319 	{0x10c80,0x10cb2,1,64},
3320 	{0x118a0,0x118bf,1,32},
3321 	{0x16e40,0x16e5f,1,32},
3322 	{0x1e900,0x1e921,1,34}
3323 };
3324 
3325 static convertStruct toUpper[] =
3326 {
3327 	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
3328 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
3329 	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
3330 	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
3331 	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
3332 	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
3333 	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
3334 	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
3335 	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
3336 	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
3337 	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
3338 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
3339 	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
3340 	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
3341 	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
3342 	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
3343 	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
3344 	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
3345 	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
3346 	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
3347 	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
3348 	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
3349 	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
3350 	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
3351 	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
3352 	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
3353 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
3354 	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
3355 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
3356 	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
3357 	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
3358 	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
3359 	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
3360 	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
3361 	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
3362 	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
3363 	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
3364 	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
3365 	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
3366 	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
3367 	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
3368 	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
3369 	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
3370 	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
3371 	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
3372 	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
3373 	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
3374 	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
3375 	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
3376 	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
3377 	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
3378 	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
3379 	{0x25c,0x25c,-1,42319},
3380 	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
3381 	{0x261,0x261,-1,42315},
3382 	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
3383 	{0x265,0x265,-1,42280},
3384 	{0x266,0x266,-1,42308},
3385 	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
3386 	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
3387 	{0x26a,0x26a,-1,42308},
3388 	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
3389 	{0x26c,0x26c,-1,42305},
3390 	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
3391 	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
3392 	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
3393 	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
3394 	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
3395 	{0x280,0x280,-1,-218},
3396 	{0x282,0x282,-1,42307},
3397 	{0x283,0x283,-1,-218},
3398 	{0x287,0x287,-1,42282},
3399 	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
3400 	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
3401 	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
3402 	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
3403 	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
3404 	{0x29d,0x29d,-1,42261},
3405 	{0x29e,0x29e,-1,42258},
3406 	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
3407 	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
3408 	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
3409 	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
3410 	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
3411 	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
3412 	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
3413 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
3414 	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
3415 	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
3416 	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
3417 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
3418 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
3419 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
3420 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
3421 	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
3422 	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
3423 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
3424 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
3425 	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
3426 	{0x3f3,0x3f3,-1,-116},
3427 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
3428 	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
3429 	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
3430 	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
3431 	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
3432 	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
3433 	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
3434 	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
3435 	{0x4d1,0x52f,2,-1},
3436 	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
3437 	{0x10d0,0x10fa,1,3008},
3438 	{0x10fd,0x10ff,1,3008},
3439 	{0x13f8,0x13fd,1,-8},
3440 	{0x1c80,0x1c80,-1,-6254},
3441 	{0x1c81,0x1c81,-1,-6253},
3442 	{0x1c82,0x1c82,-1,-6244},
3443 	{0x1c83,0x1c84,1,-6242},
3444 	{0x1c85,0x1c85,-1,-6243},
3445 	{0x1c86,0x1c86,-1,-6236},
3446 	{0x1c87,0x1c87,-1,-6181},
3447 	{0x1c88,0x1c88,-1,35266},
3448 	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
3449 	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
3450 	{0x1d8e,0x1d8e,-1,35384},
3451 	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
3452 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
3453 	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
3454 	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
3455 	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
3456 	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
3457 	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
3458 	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
3459 	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
3460 	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
3461 	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
3462 	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
3463 	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
3464 	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
3465 	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
3466 	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
3467 	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
3468 	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
3469 	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
3470 	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
3471 	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
3472 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
3473 	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
3474 	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
3475 	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
3476 	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
3477 	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
3478 	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
3479 	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
3480 	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
3481 	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
3482 	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
3483 	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
3484 	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
3485 	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
3486 	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
3487 	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
3488 	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
3489 	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
3490 	{0x2cf3,0x2cf3,-1,-1},
3491 	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
3492 	{0x2d27,0x2d2d,6,-7264},
3493 	{0xa641,0xa66d,2,-1},
3494 	{0xa681,0xa69b,2,-1},
3495 	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
3496 	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
3497 	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
3498 	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
3499 	{0xa78c,0xa791,5,-1},
3500 	{0xa793,0xa793,-1,-1},
3501 	{0xa794,0xa794,-1,48},
3502 	{0xa797,0xa7a9,2,-1},
3503 	{0xa7b5,0xa7bf,2,-1},
3504 	{0xa7c3,0xa7c3,-1,-1},
3505 	{0xab53,0xab53,-1,-928},
3506 	{0xab70,0xabbf,1,-38864},
3507 	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
3508 	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40},
3509 	{0x104d8,0x104fb,1,-40},
3510 	{0x10cc0,0x10cf2,1,-64},
3511 	{0x118c0,0x118df,1,-32},
3512 	{0x16e60,0x16e7f,1,-32},
3513 	{0x1e922,0x1e943,1,-34}
3514 };
3515 
3516 /*
3517  * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3518  * simple case folding.
3519  */
3520     int
3521 utf_toupper(int a)
3522 {
3523     // If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper().
3524     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3525 	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3526 
3527 #if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3528     // If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it.
3529     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3530 	return towupper(a);
3531 #endif
3532 
3533     // For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper().
3534     if (a < 128)
3535 	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3536 
3537     // For any other characters use the above mapping table.
3538     return utf_convert(a, toUpper, (int)sizeof(toUpper));
3539 }
3540 
3541     int
3542 utf_islower(int a)
3543 {
3544     // German sharp s is lower case but has no upper case equivalent.
3545     return (utf_toupper(a) != a) || a == 0xdf;
3546 }
3547 
3548 /*
3549  * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3550  * simple case folding.
3551  */
3552     int
3553 utf_tolower(int a)
3554 {
3555     // If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower().
3556     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3557 	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3558 
3559 #if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3560     // If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it.
3561     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3562 	return towlower(a);
3563 #endif
3564 
3565     // For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower().
3566     if (a < 128)
3567 	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3568 
3569     // For any other characters use the above mapping table.
3570     return utf_convert(a, toLower, (int)sizeof(toLower));
3571 }
3572 
3573     int
3574 utf_isupper(int a)
3575 {
3576     return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3577 }
3578 
3579     static int
3580 utf_strnicmp(
3581     char_u      *s1,
3582     char_u      *s2,
3583     size_t      n1,
3584     size_t      n2)
3585 {
3586     int		c1, c2, cdiff;
3587     char_u	buffer[6];
3588 
3589     for (;;)
3590     {
3591 	c1 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s1, &n1);
3592 	c2 = utf_safe_read_char_adv(&s2, &n2);
3593 
3594 	if (c1 <= 0 || c2 <= 0)
3595 	    break;
3596 
3597 	if (c1 == c2)
3598 	    continue;
3599 
3600 	cdiff = utf_fold(c1) - utf_fold(c2);
3601 	if (cdiff != 0)
3602 	    return cdiff;
3603     }
3604 
3605     // some string ended or has an incomplete/illegal character sequence
3606 
3607     if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0)
3608     {
3609 	// some string ended. shorter string is smaller
3610 	if (c1 == 0 && c2 == 0)
3611 	    return 0;
3612 	return c1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3613     }
3614 
3615     // Continue with bytewise comparison to produce some result that
3616     // would make comparison operations involving this function transitive.
3617     //
3618     // If only one string had an error, comparison should be made with
3619     // folded version of the other string. In this case it is enough
3620     // to fold just one character to determine the result of comparison.
3621 
3622     if (c1 != -1 && c2 == -1)
3623     {
3624 	n1 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c1), buffer);
3625 	s1 = buffer;
3626     }
3627     else if (c2 != -1 && c1 == -1)
3628     {
3629 	n2 = utf_char2bytes(utf_fold(c2), buffer);
3630 	s2 = buffer;
3631     }
3632 
3633     while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0 && *s1 != NUL && *s2 != NUL)
3634     {
3635 	cdiff = (int)(*s1) - (int)(*s2);
3636 	if (cdiff != 0)
3637 	    return cdiff;
3638 
3639 	s1++;
3640 	s2++;
3641 	n1--;
3642 	n2--;
3643     }
3644 
3645     if (n1 > 0 && *s1 == NUL)
3646 	n1 = 0;
3647     if (n2 > 0 && *s2 == NUL)
3648 	n2 = 0;
3649 
3650     if (n1 == 0 && n2 == 0)
3651 	return 0;
3652     return n1 == 0 ? -1 : 1;
3653 }
3654 
3655 /*
3656  * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3657  * Needed for Big5, Shift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3658  * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3659  * second byte.
3660  * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3661  * two characters otherwise.
3662  */
3663     int
3664 mb_strnicmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2, size_t nn)
3665 {
3666     int		i, l;
3667     int		cdiff;
3668     int		n = (int)nn;
3669 
3670     if (enc_utf8)
3671     {
3672 	return utf_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn, nn);
3673     }
3674     else
3675     {
3676 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3677 	{
3678 	    if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)	// both strings end
3679 		return 0;
3680 
3681 	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3682 	    if (l <= 1)
3683 	    {
3684 		// Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case.
3685 		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3686 		{
3687 		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3688 		    if (cdiff != 0)
3689 			return cdiff;
3690 		}
3691 	    }
3692 	    else
3693 	    {
3694 		// For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case.
3695 		if (l > n - i)
3696 		    l = n - i;
3697 		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3698 		if (cdiff != 0)
3699 		    return cdiff;
3700 	    }
3701 	}
3702     }
3703     return 0;
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*
3707  * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3708  * 'encoding' has been set to.
3709  */
3710     void
3711 show_utf8(void)
3712 {
3713     int		len;
3714     int		rlen = 0;
3715     char_u	*line;
3716     int		clen;
3717     int		i;
3718 
3719     // Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3720     // characters.
3721     line = ml_get_cursor();
3722     len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3723     if (len == 0)
3724     {
3725 	msg("NUL");
3726 	return;
3727     }
3728 
3729     clen = 0;
3730     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3731     {
3732 	if (clen == 0)
3733 	{
3734 	    // start of (composing) character, get its length
3735 	    if (i > 0)
3736 	    {
3737 		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3738 		rlen += 2;
3739 	    }
3740 	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3741 	}
3742 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ",
3743 		(line[i] == NL) ? NUL : line[i]);  // NUL is stored as NL
3744 	--clen;
3745 	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3746 	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3747 	    break;
3748     }
3749 
3750     msg((char *)IObuff);
3751 }
3752 
3753 /*
3754  * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3755  * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3756  * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3757  * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3758  */
3759     int
3760 latin_head_off(char_u *base UNUSED, char_u *p UNUSED)
3761 {
3762     return 0;
3763 }
3764 
3765     static int
3766 dbcs_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3767 {
3768     char_u	*q;
3769 
3770     // It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3771     // string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3772     if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3773 	return 0;
3774 
3775     // This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3776     // byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3777     q = base;
3778     while (q < p)
3779 	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3780     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3781 }
3782 
3783 /*
3784  * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3785  * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3786  */
3787     int
3788 dbcs_screen_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3789 {
3790     char_u	*q;
3791 
3792     // It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3793     // string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3794     // For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3795     // lead byte in the current cell.
3796     if (p <= base
3797 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3798 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3799 	    || *p == NUL)
3800 	return 0;
3801 
3802     // This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3803     // byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3804     // For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3805     // stored as the next byte.
3806     q = base;
3807     while (q < p)
3808     {
3809 	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3810 	    ++q;
3811 	else
3812 	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3813     }
3814     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3815 }
3816 
3817     int
3818 utf_head_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
3819 {
3820     char_u	*q;
3821     char_u	*s;
3822     int		c;
3823     int		len;
3824 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3825     char_u	*j;
3826 #endif
3827 
3828     if (*p < 0x80)		// be quick for ASCII
3829 	return 0;
3830 
3831     // Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3832     // Skip backwards again if on a composing char.
3833     for (q = p; ; --q)
3834     {
3835 	// Move s to the last byte of this char.
3836 	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3837 	    ;
3838 	// Move q to the first byte of this char.
3839 	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3840 	    --q;
3841 	// Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3842 	// started.
3843 	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3844 	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3845 	    return 0;
3846 
3847 	if (q <= base)
3848 	    break;
3849 
3850 	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3851 	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3852 	    continue;
3853 
3854 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3855 	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3856 	{
3857 	    // Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char
3858 	    j = q;
3859 	    --j;
3860 	    // Move j to the first byte of this char.
3861 	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3862 		--j;
3863 	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3864 		continue;
3865 	}
3866 #endif
3867 	break;
3868     }
3869 
3870     return (int)(p - q);
3871 }
3872 
3873 /*
3874  * Whether space is NOT allowed before/after 'c'.
3875  */
3876     int
3877 utf_eat_space(int cc)
3878 {
3879     return ((cc >= 0x2000 && cc <= 0x206F)	// General punctuations
3880 	 || (cc >= 0x2e00 && cc <= 0x2e7f)	// Supplemental punctuations
3881 	 || (cc >= 0x3000 && cc <= 0x303f)	// CJK symbols and punctuations
3882 	 || (cc >= 0xff01 && cc <= 0xff0f)	// Full width ASCII punctuations
3883 	 || (cc >= 0xff1a && cc <= 0xff20)	// ..
3884 	 || (cc >= 0xff3b && cc <= 0xff40)	// ..
3885 	 || (cc >= 0xff5b && cc <= 0xff65));	// ..
3886 }
3887 
3888 /*
3889  * Whether line break is allowed before "cc".
3890  */
3891     int
3892 utf_allow_break_before(int cc)
3893 {
3894     static const int BOL_prohibition_punct[] =
3895     {
3896 	'!',
3897 	'%',
3898 	')',
3899 	',',
3900 	':',
3901 	';',
3902 	'>',
3903 	'?',
3904 	']',
3905 	'}',
3906 	0x2019, // ’ right single quotation mark
3907 	0x201d, // ” right double quotation mark
3908 	0x2020, // † dagger
3909 	0x2021, // ‡ double dagger
3910 	0x2026, // … horizontal ellipsis
3911 	0x2030, // ‰ per mille sign
3912 	0x2031, // ‱ per then thousand sign
3913 	0x203c, // ‼ double exclamation mark
3914 	0x2047, // ⁇ double question mark
3915 	0x2048, // ⁈ question exclamation mark
3916 	0x2049, // ⁉ exclamation question mark
3917 	0x2103, // ℃ degree celsius
3918 	0x2109, // ℉ degree fahrenheit
3919 	0x3001, // 、 ideographic comma
3920 	0x3002, // 。 ideographic full stop
3921 	0x3009, // 〉 right angle bracket
3922 	0x300b, // 》 right double angle bracket
3923 	0x300d, // 」 right corner bracket
3924 	0x300f, // 』 right white corner bracket
3925 	0x3011, // 】 right black lenticular bracket
3926 	0x3015, // 〕 right tortoise shell bracket
3927 	0x3017, // 〗 right white lenticular bracket
3928 	0x3019, // 〙 right white tortoise shell bracket
3929 	0x301b, // 〛 right white square bracket
3930 	0xff01, // ! fullwidth exclamation mark
3931 	0xff09, // ) fullwidth right parenthesis
3932 	0xff0c, // , fullwidth comma
3933 	0xff0e, // . fullwidth full stop
3934 	0xff1a, // : fullwidth colon
3935 	0xff1b, // ; fullwidth semicolon
3936 	0xff1f, // ? fullwidth question mark
3937 	0xff3d, // ] fullwidth right square bracket
3938 	0xff5d, // } fullwidth right curly bracket
3939     };
3940 
3941     int first = 0;
3942     int last  = sizeof(BOL_prohibition_punct)/sizeof(int) - 1;
3943     int mid   = 0;
3944 
3945     while (first < last)
3946     {
3947 	mid = (first + last)/2;
3948 
3949 	if (cc == BOL_prohibition_punct[mid])
3950 	    return FALSE;
3951 	else if (cc > BOL_prohibition_punct[mid])
3952 	    first = mid + 1;
3953 	else
3954 	    last = mid - 1;
3955     }
3956 
3957     return cc != BOL_prohibition_punct[first];
3958 }
3959 
3960 /*
3961  * Whether line break is allowed after "cc".
3962  */
3963     static int
3964 utf_allow_break_after(int cc)
3965 {
3966     static const int EOL_prohibition_punct[] =
3967     {
3968 	'(',
3969 	'<',
3970 	'[',
3971 	'`',
3972 	'{',
3973 	//0x2014, // — em dash
3974 	0x2018, // ‘ left single quotation mark
3975 	0x201c, // “ left double quotation mark
3976 	//0x2053, // ~ swung dash
3977 	0x3008, // 〈 left angle bracket
3978 	0x300a, // 《 left double angle bracket
3979 	0x300c, // 「 left corner bracket
3980 	0x300e, // 『 left white corner bracket
3981 	0x3010, // 【 left black lenticular bracket
3982 	0x3014, // 〔 left tortoise shell bracket
3983 	0x3016, // 〖 left white lenticular bracket
3984 	0x3018, // 〘 left white tortoise shell bracket
3985 	0x301a, // 〚 left white square bracket
3986 	0xff08, // ( fullwidth left parenthesis
3987 	0xff3b, // [ fullwidth left square bracket
3988 	0xff5b, // { fullwidth left curly bracket
3989     };
3990 
3991     int first = 0;
3992     int last  = sizeof(EOL_prohibition_punct)/sizeof(int) - 1;
3993     int mid   = 0;
3994 
3995     while (first < last)
3996     {
3997 	mid = (first + last)/2;
3998 
3999 	if (cc == EOL_prohibition_punct[mid])
4000 	    return FALSE;
4001 	else if (cc > EOL_prohibition_punct[mid])
4002 	    first = mid + 1;
4003 	else
4004 	    last = mid - 1;
4005     }
4006 
4007     return cc != EOL_prohibition_punct[first];
4008 }
4009 
4010 /*
4011  * Whether line break is allowed between "cc" and "ncc".
4012  */
4013     int
4014 utf_allow_break(int cc, int ncc)
4015 {
4016     // don't break between two-letter punctuations
4017     if (cc == ncc
4018 	    && (cc == 0x2014 // em dash
4019 		|| cc == 0x2026)) // horizontal ellipsis
4020 	return FALSE;
4021 
4022     return utf_allow_break_after(cc) && utf_allow_break_before(ncc);
4023 }
4024 
4025 /*
4026  * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
4027  */
4028     void
4029 mb_copy_char(char_u **fp, char_u **tp)
4030 {
4031     int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
4032 
4033     mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
4034     *tp += l;
4035     *fp += l;
4036 }
4037 
4038 /*
4039  * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
4040  * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
4041  * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
4042  */
4043     int
4044 mb_off_next(char_u *base, char_u *p)
4045 {
4046     int		i;
4047     int		j;
4048 
4049     if (enc_utf8)
4050     {
4051 	if (*p < 0x80)		// be quick for ASCII
4052 	    return 0;
4053 
4054 	// Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx
4055 	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
4056 	    ;
4057 	if (i > 0)
4058 	{
4059 	    // Check for illegal sequence.
4060 	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
4061 		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
4062 		    break;
4063 	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
4064 		return 0;
4065 	}
4066 	return i;
4067     }
4068 
4069     // Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
4070     // want the offset to the next or current character.
4071     return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
4072 }
4073 
4074 /*
4075  * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
4076  * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
4077  */
4078     int
4079 mb_tail_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
4080 {
4081     int		i;
4082     int		j;
4083 
4084     if (*p == NUL)
4085 	return 0;
4086 
4087     if (enc_utf8)
4088     {
4089 	// Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx
4090 	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
4091 	    ;
4092 	// Check for illegal sequence.
4093 	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
4094 	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
4095 		break;
4096 	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
4097 	    return 0;
4098 	return i;
4099     }
4100 
4101     // It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
4102     // end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
4103     if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
4104 	return 0;
4105 
4106     // Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte.
4107     return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
4108 }
4109 
4110 /*
4111  * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
4112  */
4113     void
4114 utf_find_illegal(void)
4115 {
4116     pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
4117     char_u	*p;
4118     int		len;
4119     vimconv_T	vimconv;
4120     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
4121 
4122     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
4123     if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
4124     {
4125 	// 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
4126 	// possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
4127 	// from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'.
4128 	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
4129     }
4130 
4131     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4132     for (;;)
4133     {
4134 	p = ml_get_cursor();
4135 	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4136 	{
4137 	    vim_free(tofree);
4138 	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
4139 	    if (tofree == NULL)
4140 		break;
4141 	    p = tofree;
4142 	}
4143 
4144 	while (*p != NUL)
4145 	{
4146 	    // Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
4147 	    // utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence).
4148 	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
4149 	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
4150 				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
4151 	    {
4152 		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
4153 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
4154 		else
4155 		{
4156 		    int	    l;
4157 
4158 		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
4159 		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
4160 		    {
4161 			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
4162 			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
4163 		    }
4164 		}
4165 		goto theend;
4166 	    }
4167 	    p += len;
4168 	}
4169 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4170 	    break;
4171 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4172 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4173     }
4174 
4175     // didn't find it: don't move and beep
4176     curwin->w_cursor = pos;
4177     beep_flush();
4178 
4179 theend:
4180     vim_free(tofree);
4181     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
4182 }
4183 
4184 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
4185 /*
4186  * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
4187  * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
4188  * When "end" is positive stop there.
4189  */
4190     int
4191 utf_valid_string(char_u *s, char_u *end)
4192 {
4193     int		l;
4194     char_u	*p = s;
4195 
4196     while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
4197     {
4198 	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
4199 	if (l == 0)
4200 	    return FALSE;	// invalid lead byte
4201 	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
4202 	    return FALSE;	// incomplete byte sequence
4203 	++p;
4204 	while (--l > 0)
4205 	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
4206 		return FALSE;	// invalid trail byte
4207     }
4208     return TRUE;
4209 }
4210 #endif
4211 
4212 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
4213 /*
4214  * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
4215  */
4216     int
4217 dbcs_screen_tail_off(char_u *base, char_u *p)
4218 {
4219     // It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
4220     // end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
4221     // For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
4222     // cell.
4223     if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
4224 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
4225 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
4226 	return 0;
4227 
4228     // Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte.
4229     return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
4230 }
4231 #endif
4232 
4233 /*
4234  * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
4235  * Thus it moves left if necessary.
4236  * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
4237  */
4238     void
4239 mb_adjust_cursor(void)
4240 {
4241     mb_adjustpos(curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor);
4242 }
4243 
4244 /*
4245  * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
4246  * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
4247  */
4248     void
4249 mb_adjustpos(buf_T *buf, pos_T *lp)
4250 {
4251     char_u	*p;
4252 
4253     if (lp->col > 0 || lp->coladd > 1)
4254     {
4255 	p = ml_get_buf(buf, lp->lnum, FALSE);
4256 	if (*p == NUL || (int)STRLEN(p) < lp->col)
4257 	    lp->col = 0;
4258 	else
4259 	    lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
4260 	// Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
4261 	// double-wide character.
4262 	if (lp->coladd == 1
4263 		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
4264 		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
4265 		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
4266 	    lp->coladd = 0;
4267     }
4268 }
4269 
4270 /*
4271  * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
4272  */
4273     char_u *
4274 mb_prevptr(
4275     char_u *line,	// start of the string
4276     char_u *p)
4277 {
4278     if (p > line)
4279 	MB_PTR_BACK(line, p);
4280     return p;
4281 }
4282 
4283 /*
4284  * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
4285  * following composing characters) counts as one.
4286  */
4287     int
4288 mb_charlen(char_u *str)
4289 {
4290     char_u	*p = str;
4291     int		count;
4292 
4293     if (p == NULL)
4294 	return 0;
4295 
4296     for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
4297 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4298 
4299     return count;
4300 }
4301 
4302 #if (defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)) || defined(PROTO)
4303 /*
4304  * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
4305  */
4306     int
4307 mb_charlen_len(char_u *str, int len)
4308 {
4309     char_u	*p = str;
4310     int		count;
4311 
4312     for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
4313 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
4314 
4315     return count;
4316 }
4317 #endif
4318 
4319 /*
4320  * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
4321  * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
4322  * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
4323  * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
4324  * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
4325  */
4326     char_u *
4327 mb_unescape(char_u **pp)
4328 {
4329     static char_u	buf[6];
4330     int			n;
4331     int			m = 0;
4332     char_u		*str = *pp;
4333 
4334     // Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
4335     // KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI.
4336     // Maximum length of a utf-8 character is 4 bytes.
4337     for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m < 4; ++n)
4338     {
4339 	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
4340 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
4341 		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
4342 	{
4343 	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
4344 	    n += 2;
4345 	}
4346 	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
4347 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4348 		    || str[n] == CSI
4349 # endif
4350 		 )
4351 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
4352 		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
4353 	{
4354 	    buf[m++] = CSI;
4355 	    n += 2;
4356 	}
4357 	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
4358 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4359 		|| str[n] == CSI
4360 # endif
4361 		)
4362 	    break;		// a special key can't be a multibyte char
4363 	else
4364 	    buf[m++] = str[n];
4365 	buf[m] = NUL;
4366 
4367 	// Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
4368 	// will result in a 1 here.
4369 	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
4370 	{
4371 	    *pp = str + n + 1;
4372 	    return buf;
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	// Bail out quickly for ASCII.
4376 	if (buf[0] < 128)
4377 	    break;
4378     }
4379     return NULL;
4380 }
4381 
4382 /*
4383  * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
4384  * of a double-width character.
4385  * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
4386  */
4387     int
4388 mb_lefthalve(int row, int col)
4389 {
4390     return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
4391 					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
4392 }
4393 
4394 /*
4395  * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
4396  * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
4397  */
4398     int
4399 mb_fix_col(int col, int row)
4400 {
4401     int off;
4402 
4403     col = check_col(col);
4404     row = check_row(row);
4405     off = LineOffset[row] + col;
4406     if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
4407 	    && ((enc_dbcs
4408 		    && ScreenLines[off] != NUL
4409 		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
4410 					 ScreenLines + off))
4411 		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[off] == 0
4412 						  && ScreenLinesUC[off] == 0)))
4413 	return col - 1;
4414     return col;
4415 }
4416 
4417 static int enc_alias_search(char_u *name);
4418 
4419 /*
4420  * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
4421  */
4422     char_u *
4423 enc_skip(char_u *p)
4424 {
4425     if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4426 	return p + 6;
4427     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4428 	return p + 5;
4429     return p;
4430 }
4431 
4432 /*
4433  * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
4434  * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
4435  * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
4436  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
4437  */
4438     char_u *
4439 enc_canonize(char_u *enc)
4440 {
4441     char_u	*r;
4442     char_u	*p, *s;
4443     int		i;
4444 
4445     if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
4446     {
4447 	// Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1().
4448 	r = get_encoding_default();
4449 	if (r == NULL)
4450 	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
4451 	return vim_strsave(r);
4452     }
4453 
4454     // copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-'
4455     r = alloc(STRLEN(enc) + 3);
4456     if (r != NULL)
4457     {
4458 	// Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'.
4459 	p = r;
4460 	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
4461 	{
4462 	    if (*s == '_')
4463 		*p++ = '-';
4464 	    else
4465 		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
4466 	}
4467 	*p = NUL;
4468 
4469 	// Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-".
4470 	p = enc_skip(r);
4471 
4472 	// Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files.
4473 	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
4474 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
4475 
4476 	// "iso8859" -> "iso-8859"
4477 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
4478 	{
4479 	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
4480 	    p[3] = '-';
4481 	}
4482 
4483 	// "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n"
4484 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
4485 	{
4486 	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
4487 	    p[8] = '-';
4488 	}
4489 
4490 	// "latin-N" -> "latinN"
4491 	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
4492 	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
4493 
4494 	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
4495 	{
4496 	    // canonical name can be used unmodified
4497 	    if (p != r)
4498 		STRMOVE(r, p);
4499 	}
4500 	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
4501 	{
4502 	    // alias recognized, get canonical name
4503 	    vim_free(r);
4504 	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
4505 	}
4506     }
4507     return r;
4508 }
4509 
4510 /*
4511  * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
4512  * Returns -1 when not found.
4513  */
4514     static int
4515 enc_alias_search(char_u *name)
4516 {
4517     int		i;
4518 
4519     for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
4520 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
4521 	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
4522     return -1;
4523 }
4524 
4525 
4526 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
4527 # include <langinfo.h>
4528 #endif
4529 
4530 #if !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(VIMDLL)
4531 /*
4532  * Get the canonicalized encoding from the specified locale string "locale"
4533  * or from the environment variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG.
4534  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
4535  */
4536     char_u *
4537 enc_locale_env(char *locale)
4538 {
4539     char	*s = locale;
4540     char	*p;
4541     int		i;
4542     char	buf[50];
4543 
4544     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
4545 	if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4546 	    if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4547 		s = getenv("LANG");
4548 
4549     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
4550 	return NULL;
4551 
4552     // The most generic locale format is:
4553     // language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
4554     // If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
4555     // if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
4556     // Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
4557     // Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
4558     // "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
4559     if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
4560     {
4561 	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
4562 			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
4563 	{
4564 	    // copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10]
4565 	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
4566 	    buf[14] = p[-2];
4567 	    buf[15] = p[-1];
4568 	    buf[16] = 0;
4569 	    s = buf + 10;
4570 	}
4571 	else
4572 	    s = p + 1;
4573     }
4574     for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1 && s[i] != NUL; ++i)
4575     {
4576 	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
4577 	    buf[i] = '-';
4578 	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
4579 	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
4580 	else
4581 	    break;
4582     }
4583     buf[i] = NUL;
4584 
4585     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
4586 }
4587 #endif
4588 
4589 /*
4590  * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
4591  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
4592  */
4593     char_u *
4594 enc_locale(void)
4595 {
4596 #ifdef MSWIN
4597     char	buf[50];
4598     long	acp = GetACP();
4599 
4600     if (acp == 1200)
4601 	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
4602     else if (acp == 1252)	    // cp1252 is used as latin1
4603 	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
4604     else if (acp == 65001)
4605 	STRCPY(buf, "utf-8");
4606     else
4607 	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
4608 
4609     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
4610 #else
4611     char	*s;
4612 
4613 # ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
4614     if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4615 # endif
4616 # if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
4617 	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
4618 # endif
4619 	    s = NULL;
4620 
4621     return enc_locale_env(s);
4622 #endif
4623 }
4624 
4625 # if defined(MSWIN) || defined(PROTO) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
4626 /*
4627  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
4628  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
4629  */
4630     int
4631 encname2codepage(char_u *name)
4632 {
4633     int		cp;
4634     char_u	*p = name;
4635     int		idx;
4636 
4637     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
4638 	p += 5;
4639     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
4640 	p += 6;
4641 
4642     if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
4643 	cp = atoi((char *)p + 2);
4644     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
4645 	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
4646     else
4647 	return 0;
4648     if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
4649 	return cp;
4650     return 0;
4651 }
4652 # endif
4653 
4654 # if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4655 
4656 /*
4657  * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
4658  * versions).
4659  * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
4660  * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
4661  */
4662     void *
4663 my_iconv_open(char_u *to, char_u *from)
4664 {
4665     iconv_t	fd;
4666 #define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
4667     char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
4668     char	*p;
4669     size_t	tolen;
4670     static int	iconv_ok = -1;
4671 
4672     if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
4673 	return (void *)-1;	// detected a broken iconv() previously
4674 
4675 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
4676     // Check if the iconv.dll can be found.
4677     if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
4678 	return (void *)-1;
4679 #endif
4680 
4681     fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
4682 
4683     if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
4684     {
4685 	/*
4686 	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
4687 	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
4688 	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
4689 	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
4690 	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
4691 	 */
4692 	p = (char *)tobuf;
4693 	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
4694 	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
4695 	if (p == NULL)
4696 	{
4697 	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4698 	    iconv_close(fd);
4699 	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4700 	}
4701 	else
4702 	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4703     }
4704 
4705     return (void *)fd;
4706 }
4707 
4708 /*
4709  * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4710  * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4711  * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4712  * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4713  * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4714  */
4715     static char_u *
4716 iconv_string(
4717     vimconv_T	*vcp,
4718     char_u	*str,
4719     int		slen,
4720     int		*unconvlenp,
4721     int		*resultlenp)
4722 {
4723     const char	*from;
4724     size_t	fromlen;
4725     char	*to;
4726     size_t	tolen;
4727     size_t	len = 0;
4728     size_t	done = 0;
4729     char_u	*result = NULL;
4730     char_u	*p;
4731     int		l;
4732 
4733     from = (char *)str;
4734     fromlen = slen;
4735     for (;;)
4736     {
4737 	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4738 	{
4739 	    // Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4740 	    // increase the buffer size.
4741 	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4742 	    p = alloc(len);
4743 	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4744 		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4745 	    vim_free(result);
4746 	    result = p;
4747 	    if (result == NULL)	// out of memory
4748 		break;
4749 	}
4750 
4751 	to = (char *)result + done;
4752 	tolen = len - done - 2;
4753 	// Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4754 	// casting the second argument to void *.
4755 	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4756 								!= (size_t)-1)
4757 	{
4758 	    // Finished, append a NUL.
4759 	    *to = NUL;
4760 	    break;
4761 	}
4762 
4763 	// Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4764 	// iconv library may use one of them.
4765 	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4766 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4767 	{
4768 	    // Handle an incomplete sequence at the end.
4769 	    *to = NUL;
4770 	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4771 	    break;
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	// Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4775 	// iconv library may use one of them.
4776 	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4777 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4778 		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4779 	{
4780 	    // Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4781 	    // conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4782 	    // situations we don't know what to skip anyway.
4783 	    *to++ = '?';
4784 	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4785 		*to++ = '?';
4786 	    if (enc_utf8)
4787 		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4788 	    else
4789 	    {
4790 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4791 		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4792 		    l = (int)fromlen;
4793 	    }
4794 	    from += l;
4795 	    fromlen -= l;
4796 	}
4797 	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4798 	{
4799 	    // conversion failed
4800 	    VIM_CLEAR(result);
4801 	    break;
4802 	}
4803 	// Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence.
4804 	done = to - (char *)result;
4805     }
4806 
4807     if (resultlenp != NULL && result != NULL)
4808 	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4809     return result;
4810 }
4811 
4812 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4813 /*
4814  * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4815  */
4816 
4817 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    // must be generating prototypes
4818 #    define HINSTANCE int
4819 #   endif
4820 static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4821 static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4822 
4823 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4824 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4825 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1 "libiconv.dll"
4826 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2 "libiconv2.dll"
4827 #    define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3 "libiconv-2.dll"
4828 #   endif
4829 #   ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4830 #    define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4831 #   endif
4832 
4833 /*
4834  * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4835  */
4836     int
4837 iconv_enabled(int verbose)
4838 {
4839     if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4840 	return TRUE;
4841 
4842     // The iconv DLL file goes under different names, try them all.
4843     // Do the "2" version first, it's newer.
4844 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2
4845     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4846 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT2);
4847 #endif
4848 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3
4849     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4850 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT3);
4851 #endif
4852     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4853 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4854 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1
4855     if (hIconvDLL == 0)
4856 	hIconvDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT1);
4857 #endif
4858 
4859     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4860 	hMsvcrtDLL = vimLoadLib(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4861     if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4862     {
4863 	// Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4864 	// done whenever a conversion is attempted.
4865 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4866 	{
4867 	    verbose_enter();
4868 	    semsg(_(e_loadlib),
4869 		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4870 	    verbose_leave();
4871 	}
4872 	iconv_end();
4873 	return FALSE;
4874     }
4875 
4876     iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4877     iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4878     iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4879     iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4880     iconv_errno	= get_dll_import_func(hIconvDLL, "_errno");
4881     if (iconv_errno == NULL)
4882 	iconv_errno = (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4883     if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4884 	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4885     {
4886 	iconv_end();
4887 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4888 	{
4889 	    verbose_enter();
4890 	    semsg(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4891 	    verbose_leave();
4892 	}
4893 	return FALSE;
4894     }
4895     return TRUE;
4896 }
4897 
4898     void
4899 iconv_end(void)
4900 {
4901     // Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters.
4902     if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4903 	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4904     if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4905 	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4906 
4907     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4908 	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4909     if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4910 	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4911     hIconvDLL = 0;
4912     hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4913 }
4914 #  endif // DYNAMIC_ICONV
4915 # endif // USE_ICONV
4916 
4917 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
4918 /*
4919  * "getimstatus()" function
4920  */
4921     void
4922 f_getimstatus(typval_T *argvars UNUSED, typval_T *rettv)
4923 {
4924 # if defined(HAVE_INPUT_METHOD)
4925     rettv->vval.v_number = im_get_status();
4926 # endif
4927 }
4928 #endif
4929 
4930 /*
4931  * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
4932  * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
4933  * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
4934  * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
4935  * instead).
4936  * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
4937  * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
4938  */
4939     int
4940 convert_setup(vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *from, char_u *to)
4941 {
4942     return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
4943 }
4944 
4945 /*
4946  * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
4947  * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
4948  */
4949     int
4950 convert_setup_ext(
4951     vimconv_T	*vcp,
4952     char_u	*from,
4953     int		from_unicode_is_utf8,
4954     char_u	*to,
4955     int		to_unicode_is_utf8)
4956 {
4957     int		from_prop;
4958     int		to_prop;
4959     int		from_is_utf8;
4960     int		to_is_utf8;
4961 
4962     // Reset to no conversion.
4963 #ifdef USE_ICONV
4964     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
4965 	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
4966 #endif
4967     vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
4968     vcp->vc_factor = 1;
4969     vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
4970 
4971     // No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal.
4972     if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
4973 						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
4974 	return OK;
4975 
4976     from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
4977     to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
4978     if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
4979 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
4980     else
4981 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
4982     if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
4983 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
4984     else
4985 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
4986 
4987     if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
4988     {
4989 	// Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion.
4990 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
4991 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	// up to twice as long
4992     }
4993     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
4994     {
4995 	// Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion.
4996 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
4997 	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	// up to three as long (euro sign)
4998     }
4999     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
5000     {
5001 	// Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion.
5002 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
5003     }
5004     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
5005     {
5006 	// Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion.
5007 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
5008     }
5009 #ifdef MSWIN
5010     // Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv.
5011     else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
5012 	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
5013     {
5014 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
5015 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	// up to twice as long
5016 	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
5017 	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
5018     }
5019 #endif
5020 #ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
5021     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
5022     {
5023 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
5024     }
5025     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
5026     {
5027 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
5028 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	// up to twice as long
5029     }
5030     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
5031     {
5032 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
5033     }
5034     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
5035     {
5036 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
5037     }
5038 #endif
5039 #ifdef USE_ICONV
5040     else
5041     {
5042 	// Use iconv() for conversion.
5043 	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
5044 		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
5045 		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
5046 	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
5047 	{
5048 	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
5049 	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	// could be longer too...
5050 	}
5051     }
5052 #endif
5053     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
5054 	return FAIL;
5055 
5056     return OK;
5057 }
5058 
5059 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(MSWIN) \
5060 	|| defined(PROTO)
5061 /*
5062  * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
5063  * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
5064  * Returns the length after conversion.
5065  */
5066     int
5067 convert_input(char_u *ptr, int len, int maxlen)
5068 {
5069     return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
5070 }
5071 #endif
5072 
5073 /*
5074  * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
5075  * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
5076  * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
5077  */
5078     int
5079 convert_input_safe(
5080     char_u	*ptr,
5081     int		len,
5082     int		maxlen,
5083     char_u	**restp,
5084     int		*restlenp)
5085 {
5086     char_u	*d;
5087     int		dlen = len;
5088     int		unconvertlen = 0;
5089 
5090     d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
5091 					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
5092     if (d != NULL)
5093     {
5094 	if (dlen <= maxlen)
5095 	{
5096 	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
5097 	    {
5098 		// Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory.
5099 		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
5100 		if (*restp != NULL)
5101 		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
5102 		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
5103 	    }
5104 	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
5105 	}
5106 	else
5107 	    // result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
5108 	    // have done something wrong!)
5109 	    dlen = len;
5110 	vim_free(d);
5111     }
5112     return dlen;
5113 }
5114 
5115 /*
5116  * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
5117  * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
5118  * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
5119  * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
5120  * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
5121  */
5122     char_u *
5123 string_convert(
5124     vimconv_T	*vcp,
5125     char_u	*ptr,
5126     int		*lenp)
5127 {
5128     return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
5129 }
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
5133  * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
5134  * set to the number of remaining bytes.
5135  */
5136     char_u *
5137 string_convert_ext(
5138     vimconv_T	*vcp,
5139     char_u	*ptr,
5140     int		*lenp,
5141     int		*unconvlenp)
5142 {
5143     char_u	*retval = NULL;
5144     char_u	*d;
5145     int		len;
5146     int		i;
5147     int		l;
5148     int		c;
5149 
5150     if (lenp == NULL)
5151 	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
5152     else
5153 	len = *lenp;
5154     if (len == 0)
5155 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
5156 
5157     switch (vcp->vc_type)
5158     {
5159 	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	// latin1 to utf-8 conversion
5160 	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
5161 	    if (retval == NULL)
5162 		break;
5163 	    d = retval;
5164 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5165 	    {
5166 		c = ptr[i];
5167 		if (c < 0x80)
5168 		    *d++ = c;
5169 		else
5170 		{
5171 		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
5172 		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
5173 		}
5174 	    }
5175 	    *d = NUL;
5176 	    if (lenp != NULL)
5177 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
5178 	    break;
5179 
5180 	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	// latin9 to utf-8 conversion
5181 	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
5182 	    if (retval == NULL)
5183 		break;
5184 	    d = retval;
5185 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5186 	    {
5187 		c = ptr[i];
5188 		switch (c)
5189 		{
5190 		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   // euro
5191 		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   // S hat
5192 		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   // S -hat
5193 		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   // Z hat
5194 		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   // Z -hat
5195 		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   // OE
5196 		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   // oe
5197 		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   // Y
5198 		}
5199 		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
5200 	    }
5201 	    *d = NUL;
5202 	    if (lenp != NULL)
5203 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
5204 	    break;
5205 
5206 	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	// utf-8 to latin1 conversion
5207 	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	// utf-8 to latin9 conversion
5208 	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
5209 	    if (retval == NULL)
5210 		break;
5211 	    d = retval;
5212 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5213 	    {
5214 		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
5215 		if (l == 0)
5216 		    *d++ = NUL;
5217 		else if (l == 1)
5218 		{
5219 		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
5220 
5221 		    if (l_w == 0)
5222 		    {
5223 			// Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted
5224 			vim_free(retval);
5225 			return NULL;
5226 		    }
5227 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
5228 		    {
5229 			// Incomplete sequence at the end.
5230 			*unconvlenp = len - i;
5231 			break;
5232 		    }
5233 		    *d++ = ptr[i];
5234 		}
5235 		else
5236 		{
5237 		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
5238 		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
5239 			switch (c)
5240 			{
5241 			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   // euro
5242 			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   // S hat
5243 			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   // S -hat
5244 			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   // Z hat
5245 			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   // Z -hat
5246 			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   // OE
5247 			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   // oe
5248 			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   // Y
5249 			    case 0xa4:
5250 			    case 0xa6:
5251 			    case 0xa8:
5252 			    case 0xb4:
5253 			    case 0xb8:
5254 			    case 0xbc:
5255 			    case 0xbd:
5256 			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; // not in latin9
5257 			}
5258 		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	// skip composing chars
5259 		    {
5260 			if (c < 0x100)
5261 			    *d++ = c;
5262 			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
5263 			{
5264 			    vim_free(retval);
5265 			    return NULL;
5266 			}
5267 			else
5268 			{
5269 			    *d++ = 0xbf;
5270 			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
5271 				*d++ = '?';
5272 			}
5273 		    }
5274 		    i += l - 1;
5275 		}
5276 	    }
5277 	    *d = NUL;
5278 	    if (lenp != NULL)
5279 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
5280 	    break;
5281 
5282 # ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
5283 	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
5284 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
5285 					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
5286 	    break;
5287 
5288 	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
5289 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
5290 					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
5291 	    break;
5292 
5293 	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
5294 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
5295 					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
5296 	    break;
5297 
5298 	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
5299 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
5300 					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
5301 	    break;
5302 # endif
5303 
5304 # ifdef USE_ICONV
5305 	case CONV_ICONV:	// conversion with output_conv.vc_fd
5306 	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
5307 	    break;
5308 # endif
5309 # ifdef MSWIN
5310 	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		// codepage -> codepage
5311 	{
5312 	    int		retlen;
5313 	    int		tmp_len;
5314 	    short_u	*tmp;
5315 
5316 	    // 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2.
5317 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
5318 		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
5319 	    else
5320 	    {
5321 		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom,
5322 					unconvlenp ? MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS : 0,
5323 					(char *)ptr, len, 0, 0);
5324 		if (tmp_len == 0
5325 			&& GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
5326 		{
5327 		    if (lenp != NULL)
5328 			*lenp = 0;
5329 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
5330 			*unconvlenp = len;
5331 		    retval = alloc(1);
5332 		    if (retval)
5333 			retval[0] = NUL;
5334 		    return retval;
5335 		}
5336 	    }
5337 	    tmp = ALLOC_MULT(short_u, tmp_len);
5338 	    if (tmp == NULL)
5339 		break;
5340 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
5341 		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
5342 	    else
5343 		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0,
5344 			(char *)ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
5345 
5346 	    // 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8.
5347 	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
5348 		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
5349 	    else
5350 		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
5351 						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
5352 	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
5353 	    if (retval != NULL)
5354 	    {
5355 		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
5356 		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
5357 		else
5358 		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
5359 					  tmp, tmp_len,
5360 					  (char *)retval, retlen, 0, 0);
5361 		retval[retlen] = NUL;
5362 		if (lenp != NULL)
5363 		    *lenp = retlen;
5364 	    }
5365 	    vim_free(tmp);
5366 	    break;
5367 	}
5368 # endif
5369     }
5370 
5371     return retval;
5372 }
5373 
5374 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
5375 
5376 /*
5377  * Table set by setcellwidths().
5378  */
5379 typedef struct
5380 {
5381     long    first;
5382     long    last;
5383     char    width;
5384 } cw_interval_T;
5385 
5386 static cw_interval_T	*cw_table = NULL;
5387 static size_t		cw_table_size = 0;
5388 
5389 /*
5390  * Return 1 or 2 when "c" is in the cellwidth table.
5391  * Return 0 if not.
5392  */
5393     static int
5394 cw_value(int c)
5395 {
5396     int mid, bot, top;
5397 
5398     if (cw_table == NULL)
5399 	return 0;
5400 
5401     // first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters
5402     if (c < cw_table[0].first)
5403 	return 0;
5404 
5405     // binary search in table
5406     bot = 0;
5407     top = (int)cw_table_size - 1;
5408     while (top >= bot)
5409     {
5410 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
5411 	if (cw_table[mid].last < c)
5412 	    bot = mid + 1;
5413 	else if (cw_table[mid].first > c)
5414 	    top = mid - 1;
5415 	else
5416 	    return cw_table[mid].width;
5417     }
5418     return 0;
5419 }
5420 
5421     static int
5422 tv_nr_compare(const void *a1, const void *a2)
5423 {
5424     listitem_T *li1 = *(listitem_T **)a1;
5425     listitem_T *li2 = *(listitem_T **)a2;
5426 
5427     return li1->li_tv.vval.v_number - li2->li_tv.vval.v_number;
5428 }
5429 
5430     void
5431 f_setcellwidths(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
5432 {
5433     list_T	    *l;
5434     listitem_T	    *li;
5435     int		    item;
5436     int		    i;
5437     listitem_T	    **ptrs;
5438     cw_interval_T   *table;
5439 
5440     if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_LIST || argvars[0].vval.v_list == NULL)
5441     {
5442 	emsg(_(e_listreq));
5443 	return;
5444     }
5445     l = argvars[0].vval.v_list;
5446     if (l->lv_len == 0)
5447     {
5448 	// Clearing the table.
5449 	vim_free(cw_table);
5450 	cw_table = NULL;
5451 	cw_table_size = 0;
5452 	return;
5453     }
5454 
5455     ptrs = ALLOC_MULT(listitem_T *, l->lv_len);
5456     if (ptrs == NULL)
5457 	return;
5458 
5459     // Check that all entries are a list with three numbers, the range is
5460     // valid and the cell width is valid.
5461     item = 0;
5462     for (li = l->lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
5463     {
5464 	listitem_T *lili;
5465 	varnumber_T n1;
5466 
5467 	if (li->li_tv.v_type != VAR_LIST || li->li_tv.vval.v_list == NULL)
5468 	{
5469 	    semsg(_(e_list_item_nr_is_not_list), item);
5470 	    vim_free(ptrs);
5471 	    return;
5472 	}
5473 
5474 	lili = li->li_tv.vval.v_list->lv_first;
5475 	ptrs[item] = lili;
5476 	for (i = 0; lili != NULL; lili = lili->li_next, ++i)
5477 	{
5478 	    if (lili->li_tv.v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
5479 		break;
5480 	    if (i == 0)
5481 	    {
5482 		n1 = lili->li_tv.vval.v_number;
5483 		if (n1 < 0x100)
5484 		{
5485 		    emsg(_(e_only_values_of_0x100_and_higher_supported));
5486 		    vim_free(ptrs);
5487 		    return;
5488 		}
5489 	    }
5490 	    else if (i == 1 && lili->li_tv.vval.v_number < n1)
5491 	    {
5492 		semsg(_(e_list_item_nr_range_invalid), item);
5493 		vim_free(ptrs);
5494 		return;
5495 	    }
5496 	    else if (i == 2 && (lili->li_tv.vval.v_number < 1
5497 					     || lili->li_tv.vval.v_number > 2))
5498 	    {
5499 		semsg(_(e_list_item_nr_cell_width_invalid), item);
5500 		vim_free(ptrs);
5501 		return;
5502 	    }
5503 	}
5504 	if (i != 3)
5505 	{
5506 	    semsg(_(e_list_item_nr_does_not_contain_3_numbers), item);
5507 	    vim_free(ptrs);
5508 	    return;
5509 	}
5510 	++item;
5511     }
5512 
5513     // Sort the list on the first number.
5514     qsort((void *)ptrs, (size_t)l->lv_len, sizeof(listitem_T *), tv_nr_compare);
5515 
5516     table = ALLOC_MULT(cw_interval_T, l->lv_len);
5517     if (table == NULL)
5518     {
5519 	vim_free(ptrs);
5520 	return;
5521     }
5522 
5523     // Store the items in the new table.
5524     item = 0;
5525     for (item = 0; item < l->lv_len; ++item)
5526     {
5527 	listitem_T	*lili = ptrs[item];
5528 	varnumber_T	n1;
5529 
5530 	n1 = lili->li_tv.vval.v_number;
5531 	if (item > 0 && n1 <= table[item - 1].last)
5532 	{
5533 	    semsg(_(e_overlapping_ranges_for_nr), (long)n1);
5534 	    vim_free(ptrs);
5535 	    vim_free(table);
5536 	    return;
5537 	}
5538 	table[item].first = n1;
5539 	lili = lili->li_next;
5540 	table[item].last = lili->li_tv.vval.v_number;
5541 	lili = lili->li_next;
5542 	table[item].width = lili->li_tv.vval.v_number;
5543     }
5544 
5545     vim_free(ptrs);
5546     vim_free(cw_table);
5547     cw_table = table;
5548     cw_table_size = l->lv_len;
5549 }
5550 
5551     void
5552 f_charclass(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
5553 {
5554     if (check_for_string(&argvars[0]) == FAIL)
5555 	return;
5556     rettv->vval.v_number = mb_get_class(argvars[0].vval.v_string);
5557 }
5558 #endif
5559