xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/mbyte.c (revision 00a927d6)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5  *
6  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9  */
10 /*
11  * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12  *
13  * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14  * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15  * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16  *
17  * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18  *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19  *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20  *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21  *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22  *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23  * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24  *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25  *		    the character value.
26  *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27  *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28  *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29  *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30  *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31  *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32  *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33  * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34  *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35  *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36  *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37  *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38  *
39  * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40  *
41  * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42  * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43  *
44  * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45  * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46  * in another encoding are received or send:
47  *
48  *		       clipboard
49  *			   ^
50  *			   | (2)
51  *			   V
52  *		   +---------------+
53  *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54  *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55  *		   |		   |
56  *		   +---------------+
57  *			   ^
58  *			   | (4)
59  *			   V
60  *			 file
61  *
62  * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63  *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64  * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65  *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66  *     might be required.
67  * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68  *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69  *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70  *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71  *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72  * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73  *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74  *
75  * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76  * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77  * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78  */
79 
80 #include "vim.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WIN32UNIX
83 # ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85 # endif
86 # include <windows.h>
87 # ifdef WIN32
88 #  undef WIN32	    /* Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here. */
89 # endif
90 #endif
91 
92 #if (defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
93 # include <winnls.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
97 # include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
98 #endif
99 #ifdef X_LOCALE
100 #include <X11/Xlocale.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(HAVE_GTK2)
104 # include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
105 # ifdef WIN3264
106 #  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
107 # else
108 #  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
109 # endif
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
113 # include <wchar.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 #if 0
117 /* This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
118  * wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew. */
119 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
120 #  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
121 # endif
122 #endif
123 
124 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
125 
126 static int enc_canon_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
127 static int dbcs_char2len __ARGS((int c));
128 static int dbcs_char2bytes __ARGS((int c, char_u *buf));
129 static int dbcs_ptr2len __ARGS((char_u *p));
130 static int dbcs_ptr2len_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
131 static int utf_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
132 static int dbcs_char2cells __ARGS((int c));
133 static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
134 static int dbcs_ptr2char __ARGS((char_u *p));
135 
136 /*
137  * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
138  * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
139  * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
140  * The NUL byte has length 1.
141  */
142 static char utf8len_tab[256] =
143 {
144     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
145     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
146     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
147     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
148     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
149     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
150     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
151     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
152 };
153 
154 /*
155  * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
156  */
157 static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
158 {
159     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
160     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
161     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
162     1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
163     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
164     0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
165     2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
166     3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * XIM often causes trouble.  Define XIM_DEBUG to get a log of XIM callbacks
171  * in the "xim.log" file.
172  */
173 /* #define XIM_DEBUG */
174 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
175     static void
176 xim_log(char *s, ...)
177 {
178     va_list arglist;
179     static FILE *fd = NULL;
180 
181     if (fd == (FILE *)-1)
182 	return;
183     if (fd == NULL)
184     {
185 	fd = mch_fopen("xim.log", "w");
186 	if (fd == NULL)
187 	{
188 	    EMSG("Cannot open xim.log");
189 	    fd = (FILE *)-1;
190 	    return;
191 	}
192     }
193 
194     va_start(arglist, s);
195     vfprintf(fd, s, arglist);
196     va_end(arglist);
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 #endif
201 
202 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
203 /*
204  * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
205  * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
206  */
207 static struct
208 {   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
209 enc_canon_table[] =
210 {
211 #define IDX_LATIN_1	0
212     {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
213 #define IDX_ISO_2	1
214     {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
215 #define IDX_ISO_3	2
216     {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
217 #define IDX_ISO_4	3
218     {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
219 #define IDX_ISO_5	4
220     {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
221 #define IDX_ISO_6	5
222     {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
223 #define IDX_ISO_7	6
224     {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
225 #define IDX_ISO_8	7
226     {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
227 #define IDX_ISO_9	8
228     {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
229 #define IDX_ISO_10	9
230     {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
231 #define IDX_ISO_11	10
232     {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
233 #define IDX_ISO_13	11
234     {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
235 #define IDX_ISO_14	12
236     {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
237 #define IDX_ISO_15	13
238     {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
239 #define IDX_KOI8_R	14
240     {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
241 #define IDX_KOI8_U	15
242     {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
243 #define IDX_UTF8	16
244     {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
245 #define IDX_UCS2	17
246     {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
247 #define IDX_UCS2LE	18
248     {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
249 #define IDX_UTF16	19
250     {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
251 #define IDX_UTF16LE	20
252     {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
253 #define IDX_UCS4	21
254     {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
255 #define IDX_UCS4LE	22
256     {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
257 
258     /* For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix. */
259 #define IDX_DEBUG	23
260     {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
261 #define IDX_EUC_JP	24
262     {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
263 #define IDX_SJIS	25
264     {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
265 #define IDX_EUC_KR	26
266     {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
267 #define IDX_EUC_CN	27
268     {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
269 #define IDX_EUC_TW	28
270     {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
271 #define IDX_BIG5	29
272     {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
273 
274     /* MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
275      * used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
276      * not exactly the same. */
277 #define IDX_CP437	30
278     {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
279 #define IDX_CP737	31
280     {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
281 #define IDX_CP775	32
282     {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, /* Baltic */
283 #define IDX_CP850	33
284     {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, /* like iso-8859-4 */
285 #define IDX_CP852	34
286     {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
287 #define IDX_CP855	35
288     {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, /* like iso-8859-2 */
289 #define IDX_CP857	36
290     {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
291 #define IDX_CP860	37
292     {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, /* like iso-8859-9 */
293 #define IDX_CP861	38
294     {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
295 #define IDX_CP862	39
296     {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
297 #define IDX_CP863	40
298     {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, /* like iso-8859-8 */
299 #define IDX_CP865	41
300     {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
301 #define IDX_CP866	42
302     {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
303 #define IDX_CP869	43
304     {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
305 #define IDX_CP874	44
306     {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, /* Thai */
307 #define IDX_CP932	45
308     {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
309 #define IDX_CP936	46
310     {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
311 #define IDX_CP949	47
312     {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
313 #define IDX_CP950	48
314     {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
315 #define IDX_CP1250	49
316     {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, /* Czech, Polish, etc. */
317 #define IDX_CP1251	50
318     {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, /* Cyrillic */
319     /* cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1 */
320 #define IDX_CP1253	51
321     {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, /* Greek */
322 #define IDX_CP1254	52
323     {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, /* Turkish */
324 #define IDX_CP1255	53
325     {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, /* Hebrew */
326 #define IDX_CP1256	54
327     {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, /* Arabic */
328 #define IDX_CP1257	55
329     {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, /* Baltic */
330 #define IDX_CP1258	56
331     {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, /* Vietnamese */
332 
333 #define IDX_MACROMAN	57
334     {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	/* Mac OS */
335 #define IDX_DECMCS	58
336     {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* DEC MCS */
337 #define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
338     {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* HP Roman8 */
339 #define IDX_COUNT	60
340 };
341 
342 /*
343  * Aliases for encoding names.
344  */
345 static struct
346 {   char *name;		int canon;}
347 enc_alias_table[] =
348 {
349     {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
350     {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
351     {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
352     {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
353     {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
354     {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
355     {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
356     {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
357 #ifdef WIN3264
358     {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
359 #else
360     {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
361 #endif
362     {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
363     {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, /* ? */
364     {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
365     {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, /* ? */
366     {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, /* ? */
367     {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
368     {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
369     {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
370     {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
371     {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
372     {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
373     {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
374     {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
375     {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
376     {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
377     {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
378     {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
379     {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
380     {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
381     {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
382     {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
383     {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
384     {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
385     {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
386     {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
387     {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
388     {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
389     {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
390     {"932",		IDX_CP932},
391     {"949",		IDX_CP949},
392     {"936",		IDX_CP936},
393     {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
394     {"950",		IDX_CP950},
395     {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
396     {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
397     {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
398     {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
399     {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
400     {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	/* Sun: KS C 5601 */
401     {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
402     {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
403     {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
404 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
405     {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
406     {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
407     {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
408     {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
409     {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
410     {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
411 #else
412     {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
413     {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
414     {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
415     {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
416     {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
417     {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
418     {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
419 #endif
420     {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
421     {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
422     {NULL,		0}
423 };
424 
425 #ifndef CP_UTF8
426 # define CP_UTF8 65001	/* magic number from winnls.h */
427 #endif
428 
429 /*
430  * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
431  * Returns -1 if not found.
432  */
433     static int
434 enc_canon_search(name)
435     char_u	*name;
436 {
437     int		i;
438 
439     for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
440 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
441 	    return i;
442     return -1;
443 }
444 
445 #endif
446 
447 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
448 
449 /*
450  * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
451  * Returns 0 if not found.
452  */
453     int
454 enc_canon_props(name)
455     char_u	*name;
456 {
457     int		i;
458 
459     i = enc_canon_search(name);
460     if (i >= 0)
461 	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
462 #ifdef WIN3264
463     if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
464     {
465 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
466 
467 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
468 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
469 	{
470 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) /* some single-byte encoding */
471 		return ENC_8BIT;
472 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
473 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
474 		/* must be a DBCS encoding */
475 		return ENC_DBCS;
476 	}
477 	return 0;
478     }
479 #endif
480     if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
481 	return ENC_DBCS;
482     if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
483 	return ENC_8BIT;
484     return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
489  * Called in three cases:
490  * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
491  * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
492  * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
493  * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
494  * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
495  * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
496  * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
497  * anything.
498  */
499     char_u *
500 mb_init()
501 {
502     int		i;
503     int		idx;
504     int		n;
505     int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
506 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(WIN3264) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
507 	&& !defined(MACOS)
508 # define LEN_FROM_CONV
509     vimconv_T	vimconv;
510     char_u	*p;
511 #endif
512 
513     if (p_enc == NULL)
514     {
515 	/* Just starting up: set the whole table to one's. */
516 	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
517 	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
518 	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
519 	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
520 	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
521 	return NULL;
522     }
523 
524 #ifdef WIN3264
525     if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
526     {
527 	CPINFO	cpinfo;
528 
529 	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
530 	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
531 	{
532 	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
533 	    {
534 		/* some single-byte encoding */
535 		enc_unicode = 0;
536 		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
537 	    }
538 	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
539 		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
540 	    {
541 		/* must be a DBCS encoding, check below */
542 		enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 2);
543 	    }
544 	    else
545 		goto codepage_invalid;
546 	}
547 	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
548 	{
549 codepage_invalid:
550 	    return (char_u *)N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
551 	}
552     }
553 #endif
554     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
555 	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
556     {
557 	/* Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name. */
558 	enc_unicode = 0;
559 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
560     }
561     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
562     {
563 #ifdef WIN3264
564 	/* Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below. */
565 	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
566 				      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 8)) == 0)
567 	    return e_invarg;
568 #else
569 	/* Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale. */
570 	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
571 #endif
572     }
573     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
574     {
575 	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
576 	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
577 	{
578 	    /* Unicode */
579 	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
580 	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
581 		enc_unicode = 2;
582 	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
583 		enc_unicode = 4;
584 	    else
585 		enc_unicode = 0;
586 	}
587 	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
588 	{
589 	    /* 2byte, handle below */
590 	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
591 	}
592 	else
593 	{
594 	    /* Must be 8-bit. */
595 	    enc_unicode = 0;
596 	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
597 	}
598     }
599     else    /* Don't know what encoding this is, reject it. */
600 	return e_invarg;
601 
602     if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
603     {
604 #ifdef WIN3264
605 	/* Check if the DBCS code page is OK. */
606 	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
607 	    goto codepage_invalid;
608 #endif
609 	enc_unicode = 0;
610 	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
611     }
612     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
613     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
614 
615 #ifdef WIN3264
616     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
617     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
618 #endif
619 
620     /* Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters. */
621     enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
622 					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
623 
624     /*
625      * Set the function pointers.
626      */
627     if (enc_utf8)
628     {
629 	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
630 	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
631 	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
632 	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
633 	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
634 	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
635 	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
636 	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
637 	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
638 	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
639     }
640     else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
641     {
642 	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
643 	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
644 	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
645 	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
646 	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
647 	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
648 	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
649 	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
650 	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
651 	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
652     }
653     else
654     {
655 	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
656 	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
657 	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
658 	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
659 	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
660 	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
661 	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
662 	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
663 	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
664 	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
665     }
666 
667     /*
668      * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
669      */
670 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
671     /* When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
672      * work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead. */
673     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
674     if (enc_dbcs)
675     {
676 	p = enc_locale();
677 	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
678 	{
679 	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
680 	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
681 	}
682 	vim_free(p);
683     }
684 #endif
685 
686     for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
687     {
688 	/* Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
689 	 * independent of mblen(). */
690 	if (enc_utf8)
691 	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
692 	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
693 	    n = 1;
694 	else
695 	{
696 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
697 	    /* enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
698 	     * CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
699 	     * API */
700 	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (BYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
701 #else
702 # if defined(MACOS) || defined(__amigaos4__)
703 	    /*
704 	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
705 	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
706 	     * is not always true.)
707 	     */
708 	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
709 # else
710 	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES];
711 # ifdef X_LOCALE
712 #  ifndef mblen
713 #   define mblen _Xmblen
714 #  endif
715 # endif
716 	    if (i == NUL)	/* just in case mblen() can't handle "" */
717 		n = 1;
718 	    else
719 	    {
720 		buf[0] = i;
721 		buf[1] = 0;
722 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
723 		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
724 		{
725 		    /*
726 		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
727 		     * byte of a double-byte character.
728 		     */
729 		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
730 		    if (p != NULL)
731 		    {
732 			vim_free(p);
733 			n = 1;
734 		    }
735 		    else
736 			n = 2;
737 		}
738 		else
739 #endif
740 		{
741 		    /*
742 		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
743 		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
744 		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
745 		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
746 		     */
747 		    ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);	/* First reset the state. */
748 		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
749 			n = 2;
750 		    else
751 			n = 1;
752 		}
753 	    }
754 # endif
755 #endif
756 	}
757 
758 	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
759     }
760 
761 #ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
762     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
763 #endif
764 
765     /* The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters. */
766     (void)init_chartab();
767 
768     /* When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[] */
769     screenalloc(FALSE);
770 
771     /* When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'. */
772     if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
773 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
774 		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
775 
776 #if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
777     /* GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
778      * translated messages independently from the current locale. */
779     (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
780 					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
781 #endif
782 
783 #ifdef WIN32
784     /* When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
785      * line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'. */
786     if (starting != 0)
787 	fix_arg_enc();
788 #endif
789 
790 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
791     /* Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
792      * after Vim has been setup for the new encoding. */
793     apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
794 #endif
795 
796 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
797     /* Need to reload spell dictionaries */
798     spell_reload();
799 #endif
800 
801     return NULL;
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
806  * 0 - no BOM
807  * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
808  * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
809  * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
810  */
811     int
812 bomb_size()
813 {
814     int n = 0;
815 
816     if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
817     {
818 	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
819 	{
820 	    if (enc_utf8)
821 	    {
822 		if (enc_unicode != 0)
823 		    n = enc_unicode;
824 		else
825 		    n = 3;
826 	    }
827 	}
828 	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
829 	    n = 3;
830 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
831 		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
832 	    n = 2;
833 	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
834 	    n = 4;
835     }
836     return n;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Get class of pointer:
841  * 0 for blank or NUL
842  * 1 for punctuation
843  * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
844  * >2 for other word characters
845  */
846     int
847 mb_get_class(p)
848     char_u	*p;
849 {
850     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
851     {
852 	if (p[0] == NUL || vim_iswhite(p[0]))
853 	    return 0;
854 	if (vim_iswordc(p[0]))
855 	    return 2;
856 	return 1;
857     }
858     if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
859 	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
860     if (enc_utf8)
861 	return utf_class(utf_ptr2char(p));
862     return 0;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
867  * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
868  */
869     int
870 dbcs_class(lead, trail)
871     unsigned	lead;
872     unsigned	trail;
873 {
874     switch (enc_dbcs)
875     {
876 	/* please add classfy routine for your language in here */
877 
878 	case DBCS_JPNU:	/* ? */
879 	case DBCS_JPN:
880 	    {
881 		/* JIS code classification */
882 		unsigned char lb = lead;
883 		unsigned char tb = trail;
884 
885 		/* convert process code to JIS */
886 # if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
887 		/* process code is SJIS */
888 		if (lb <= 0x9f)
889 		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
890 		else
891 		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
892 		if (tb <= 0x7e)
893 		    tb -= 0x1f;
894 		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
895 		    tb -= 0x20;
896 		else
897 		{
898 		    tb -= 0x7e;
899 		    lb += 1;
900 		}
901 # else
902 		/*
903 		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
904 		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
905 		 *	    will be needed.
906 		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
907 		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
908 		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
909 		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
910 		 */
911 		/* assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC */
912 		lb &= 0x7f;
913 		tb &= 0x7f;
914 # endif
915 		/* exceptions */
916 		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
917 		{
918 		    case 0x2121: /* ZENKAKU space */
919 			return 0;
920 		    case 0x2122: /* KU-TEN (Japanese comma) */
921 		    case 0x2123: /* TOU-TEN (Japanese period) */
922 		    case 0x2124: /* ZENKAKU comma */
923 		    case 0x2125: /* ZENKAKU period */
924 			return 1;
925 		    case 0x213c: /* prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA */
926 			return 13;
927 		}
928 		/* sieved by KU code */
929 		switch (lb)
930 		{
931 		    case 0x21:
932 		    case 0x22:
933 			/* special symbols */
934 			return 10;
935 		    case 0x23:
936 			/* alpha-numeric */
937 			return 11;
938 		    case 0x24:
939 			/* hiragana */
940 			return 12;
941 		    case 0x25:
942 			/* katakana */
943 			return 13;
944 		    case 0x26:
945 			/* greek */
946 			return 14;
947 		    case 0x27:
948 			/* russian */
949 			return 15;
950 		    case 0x28:
951 			/* lines */
952 			return 16;
953 		    default:
954 			/* kanji */
955 			return 17;
956 		}
957 	    }
958 
959 	case DBCS_KORU:	/* ? */
960 	case DBCS_KOR:
961 	    {
962 		/* KS code classification */
963 		unsigned char c1 = lead;
964 		unsigned char c2 = trail;
965 
966 		/*
967 		 * 20 : Hangul
968 		 * 21 : Hanja
969 		 * 22 : Symbols
970 		 * 23 : Alpha-numeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
971 		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
972 		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
973 		 * 26 : Box Drawings
974 		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
975 		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
976 		 * 29 : Hirigana/Katakana
977 		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
978 		 */
979 
980 		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
981 		    /* Hangul */
982 		    return 20;
983 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
984 		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
985 		    /* Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code) */
986 		    /* c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
987 		     * c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
988 		     */
989 		    return 20;
990 #endif
991 
992 		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
993 		    /* Hanja */
994 		    return 21;
995 		else switch (c1)
996 		{
997 		    case 0xA1:
998 		    case 0xA2:
999 			/* Symbols */
1000 			return 22;
1001 		    case 0xA3:
1002 			/* Alpha-numeric */
1003 			return 23;
1004 		    case 0xA4:
1005 			/* Hangul Letter(Alphabet) */
1006 			return 24;
1007 		    case 0xA5:
1008 			/* Roman Numeral/Greek Letter */
1009 			return 25;
1010 		    case 0xA6:
1011 			/* Box Drawings */
1012 			return 26;
1013 		    case 0xA7:
1014 			/* Unit Symbols */
1015 			return 27;
1016 		    case 0xA8:
1017 		    case 0xA9:
1018 			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1019 			    return 25;  /* Roman Letter */
1020 			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1021 			    return 22;  /* Symbols */
1022 			else
1023 			    /* Circled/Parenthesized Letter */
1024 			    return 28;
1025 		    case 0xAA:
1026 		    case 0xAB:
1027 			/* Hirigana/Katakana */
1028 			return 29;
1029 		    case 0xAC:
1030 			/* Cyrillic Letter */
1031 			return 30;
1032 		}
1033 	    }
1034 	default:
1035 	    break;
1036     }
1037     return 3;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1042  * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1043  * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1044  */
1045     int
1046 latin_char2len(c)
1047     int		c UNUSED;
1048 {
1049     return 1;
1050 }
1051 
1052     static int
1053 dbcs_char2len(c)
1054     int		c;
1055 {
1056     if (c >= 0x100)
1057 	return 2;
1058     return 1;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1063  * Convert a character to its bytes.
1064  * Returns the length in bytes.
1065  */
1066     int
1067 latin_char2bytes(c, buf)
1068     int		c;
1069     char_u	*buf;
1070 {
1071     buf[0] = c;
1072     return 1;
1073 }
1074 
1075     static int
1076 dbcs_char2bytes(c, buf)
1077     int		c;
1078     char_u	*buf;
1079 {
1080     if (c >= 0x100)
1081     {
1082 	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1083 	buf[1] = c;
1084 	/* Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1085 	 * character anyway. */
1086 	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1087 	    buf[1] = '\n';
1088 	return 2;
1089     }
1090     buf[0] = c;
1091     return 1;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1096  * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1097  * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1098  * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1099  */
1100     int
1101 latin_ptr2len(p)
1102     char_u	*p;
1103 {
1104     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1105 }
1106 
1107     static int
1108 dbcs_ptr2len(p)
1109     char_u	*p;
1110 {
1111     int		len;
1112 
1113     /* Check if second byte is not missing. */
1114     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1115     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1116 	len = 1;
1117     return len;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1122  * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1123  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1124  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1125  */
1126     int
1127 latin_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1128     char_u	*p;
1129     int		size;
1130 {
1131     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1132 	return 0;
1133     return 1;
1134 }
1135 
1136     static int
1137 dbcs_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1138     char_u	*p;
1139     int		size;
1140 {
1141     int		len;
1142 
1143     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1144 	return 0;
1145     if (size == 1)
1146 	return 1;
1147     /* Check that second byte is not missing. */
1148     len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1149     if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1150 	len = 1;
1151     return len;
1152 }
1153 
1154 struct interval
1155 {
1156     long first;
1157     long last;
1158 };
1159 static int intable __ARGS((struct interval *table, size_t size, int c));
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1163  */
1164     static int
1165 intable(table, size, c)
1166     struct interval	*table;
1167     size_t		size;
1168     int			c;
1169 {
1170     int mid, bot, top;
1171 
1172     /* first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters */
1173     if (c < table[0].first)
1174 	return FALSE;
1175 
1176     /* binary search in table */
1177     bot = 0;
1178     top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1179     while (top >= bot)
1180     {
1181 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1182 	if (table[mid].last < c)
1183 	    bot = mid + 1;
1184 	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1185 	    top = mid - 1;
1186 	else
1187 	    return TRUE;
1188     }
1189     return FALSE;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1194  * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1195  * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1196  * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1197  * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1198  */
1199     int
1200 utf_char2cells(c)
1201     int		c;
1202 {
1203     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1204      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1205     static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1206     {
1207 	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1208 	{0x11a3, 0x11a7},
1209 	{0x11fa, 0x11ff},
1210 	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1211 	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1212 	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1213 	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1214 	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1215 	{0x3000, 0x3029},
1216 	{0x3030, 0x303e},
1217 	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1218 	{0x309b, 0x30ff},
1219 	{0x3105, 0x312d},
1220 	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1221 	{0x3190, 0x31b7},
1222 	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1223 	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1224 	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1225 	{0x3250, 0x32fe},
1226 	{0x3300, 0x4dbf},
1227 	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1228 	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1229 	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1230 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1231 	{0xd7b0, 0xd7c6},
1232 	{0xd7cb, 0xd7fb},
1233 	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1234 	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1235 	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1236 	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1237 	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1238 	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1239 	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1240 	{0x1f200, 0x1f200},
1241 	{0x1f210, 0x1f231},
1242 	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1243 	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1244 	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1245     };
1246     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1247      * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1248     static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1249     {
1250 	{0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1251 	{0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1252 	{0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1253 	{0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1254 	{0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1255 	{0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1256 	{0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1257 	{0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1258 	{0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1259 	{0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1260 	{0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1261 	{0x00de, 0x00e1},
1262 	{0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1263 	{0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1264 	{0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1265 	{0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1266 	{0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1267 	{0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1268 	{0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1269 	{0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1270 	{0x0101, 0x0101},
1271 	{0x0111, 0x0111},
1272 	{0x0113, 0x0113},
1273 	{0x011b, 0x011b},
1274 	{0x0126, 0x0127},
1275 	{0x012b, 0x012b},
1276 	{0x0131, 0x0133},
1277 	{0x0138, 0x0138},
1278 	{0x013f, 0x0142},
1279 	{0x0144, 0x0144},
1280 	{0x0148, 0x014b},
1281 	{0x014d, 0x014d},
1282 	{0x0152, 0x0153},
1283 	{0x0166, 0x0167},
1284 	{0x016b, 0x016b},
1285 	{0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1286 	{0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1287 	{0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1288 	{0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1289 	{0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1290 	{0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1291 	{0x01da, 0x01da},
1292 	{0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1293 	{0x0251, 0x0251},
1294 	{0x0261, 0x0261},
1295 	{0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1296 	{0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1297 	{0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1298 	{0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1299 	{0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1300 	{0x02d8, 0x02db},
1301 	{0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1302 	{0x02df, 0x02df},
1303 	{0x0391, 0x03a1},
1304 	{0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1305 	{0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1306 	{0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1307 	{0x0401, 0x0401},
1308 	{0x0410, 0x044f},
1309 	{0x0451, 0x0451},
1310 	{0x2010, 0x2010},
1311 	{0x2013, 0x2016},
1312 	{0x2018, 0x2019},
1313 	{0x201c, 0x201d},
1314 	{0x2020, 0x2022},
1315 	{0x2024, 0x2027},
1316 	{0x2030, 0x2030},
1317 	{0x2032, 0x2033},
1318 	{0x2035, 0x2035},
1319 	{0x203b, 0x203b},
1320 	{0x203e, 0x203e},
1321 	{0x2074, 0x2074},
1322 	{0x207f, 0x207f},
1323 	{0x2081, 0x2084},
1324 	{0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1325 	{0x2103, 0x2103},
1326 	{0x2105, 0x2105},
1327 	{0x2109, 0x2109},
1328 	{0x2113, 0x2113},
1329 	{0x2116, 0x2116},
1330 	{0x2121, 0x2122},
1331 	{0x2126, 0x2126},
1332 	{0x212b, 0x212b},
1333 	{0x2153, 0x2154},
1334 	{0x215b, 0x215e},
1335 	{0x2160, 0x216b},
1336 	{0x2170, 0x2179},
1337 	{0x2189, 0x2189},
1338 	{0x2190, 0x2199},
1339 	{0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1340 	{0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1341 	{0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1342 	{0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1343 	{0x2200, 0x2200},
1344 	{0x2202, 0x2203},
1345 	{0x2207, 0x2208},
1346 	{0x220b, 0x220b},
1347 	{0x220f, 0x220f},
1348 	{0x2211, 0x2211},
1349 	{0x2215, 0x2215},
1350 	{0x221a, 0x221a},
1351 	{0x221d, 0x2220},
1352 	{0x2223, 0x2223},
1353 	{0x2225, 0x2225},
1354 	{0x2227, 0x222c},
1355 	{0x222e, 0x222e},
1356 	{0x2234, 0x2237},
1357 	{0x223c, 0x223d},
1358 	{0x2248, 0x2248},
1359 	{0x224c, 0x224c},
1360 	{0x2252, 0x2252},
1361 	{0x2260, 0x2261},
1362 	{0x2264, 0x2267},
1363 	{0x226a, 0x226b},
1364 	{0x226e, 0x226f},
1365 	{0x2282, 0x2283},
1366 	{0x2286, 0x2287},
1367 	{0x2295, 0x2295},
1368 	{0x2299, 0x2299},
1369 	{0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1370 	{0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1371 	{0x2312, 0x2312},
1372 	{0x2460, 0x24e9},
1373 	{0x24eb, 0x254b},
1374 	{0x2550, 0x2573},
1375 	{0x2580, 0x258f},
1376 	{0x2592, 0x2595},
1377 	{0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1378 	{0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1379 	{0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1380 	{0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1381 	{0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1382 	{0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1383 	{0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1384 	{0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1385 	{0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1386 	{0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1387 	{0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1388 	{0x2605, 0x2606},
1389 	{0x2609, 0x2609},
1390 	{0x260e, 0x260f},
1391 	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1392 	{0x261c, 0x261c},
1393 	{0x261e, 0x261e},
1394 	{0x2640, 0x2640},
1395 	{0x2642, 0x2642},
1396 	{0x2660, 0x2661},
1397 	{0x2663, 0x2665},
1398 	{0x2667, 0x266a},
1399 	{0x266c, 0x266d},
1400 	{0x266f, 0x266f},
1401 	{0x269e, 0x269f},
1402 	{0x26be, 0x26bf},
1403 	{0x26c4, 0x26cd},
1404 	{0x26cf, 0x26e1},
1405 	{0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1406 	{0x26e8, 0x26ff},
1407 	{0x273d, 0x273d},
1408 	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1409 	{0x2776, 0x277f},
1410 	{0x2b55, 0x2b59},
1411 	{0x3248, 0x324f},
1412 	{0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1413 	{0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1414 	{0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1415 	{0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1416 	{0x1f131, 0x1f131},
1417 	{0x1f13d, 0x1f13d},
1418 	{0x1f13f, 0x1f13f},
1419 	{0x1f142, 0x1f142},
1420 	{0x1f146, 0x1f146},
1421 	{0x1f14a, 0x1f14e},
1422 	{0x1f157, 0x1f157},
1423 	{0x1f15f, 0x1f15f},
1424 	{0x1f179, 0x1f179},
1425 	{0x1f17b, 0x1f17c},
1426 	{0x1f17f, 0x1f17f},
1427 	{0x1f18a, 0x1f18d},
1428 	{0x1f190, 0x1f190},
1429 	{0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1430 	{0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1431     };
1432 
1433     if (c >= 0x100)
1434     {
1435 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1438 	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1439 	 */
1440 	int	n = wcwidth(c);
1441 
1442 	if (n < 0)
1443 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1444 	if (n > 1)
1445 	    return n;
1446 #else
1447 	if (!utf_printable(c))
1448 	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1449 	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1450 	    return 2;
1451 #endif
1452     }
1453 
1454     /* Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option */
1455     else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1456 	return 4;		/* unprintable, displays <xx> */
1457 
1458     if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1459 	return 2;
1460 
1461     return 1;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1466  * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1467  * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1468  */
1469     int
1470 latin_ptr2cells(p)
1471     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1472 {
1473     return 1;
1474 }
1475 
1476     int
1477 utf_ptr2cells(p)
1478     char_u	*p;
1479 {
1480     int		c;
1481 
1482     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1483     if (*p >= 0x80)
1484     {
1485 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1486 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1487 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1488 	    return 4;
1489 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1490 	if (c < 0x80)
1491 	    return char2cells(c);
1492 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1493     }
1494     return 1;
1495 }
1496 
1497     int
1498 dbcs_ptr2cells(p)
1499     char_u	*p;
1500 {
1501     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1502      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1503     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1504 	return 1;
1505     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1510  * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1511  * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1512  */
1513     int
1514 latin_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1515     char_u	*p UNUSED;
1516     int		size UNUSED;
1517 {
1518     return 1;
1519 }
1520 
1521     static int
1522 utf_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1523     char_u	*p;
1524     int		size;
1525 {
1526     int		c;
1527 
1528     /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1529     if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1530     {
1531 	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1532 	    return 1;  /* truncated */
1533 	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1534 	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1535 	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1536 	    return 4;
1537 	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1538 	if (c < 0x80)
1539 	    return char2cells(c);
1540 	return utf_char2cells(c);
1541     }
1542     return 1;
1543 }
1544 
1545     static int
1546 dbcs_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1547     char_u	*p;
1548     int		size;
1549 {
1550     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1551      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1552     if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1553 	return 1;
1554     return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1559  * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1560  * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1561  */
1562     int
1563 latin_char2cells(c)
1564     int		c UNUSED;
1565 {
1566     return 1;
1567 }
1568 
1569     static int
1570 dbcs_char2cells(c)
1571     int		c;
1572 {
1573     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1574      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1575     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1576 	return 1;
1577     /* use the first byte */
1578     return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1583  * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1584  * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1585  */
1586     int
1587 latin_off2cells(off, max_off)
1588     unsigned	off UNUSED;
1589     unsigned	max_off UNUSED;
1590 {
1591     return 1;
1592 }
1593 
1594     int
1595 dbcs_off2cells(off, max_off)
1596     unsigned	off;
1597     unsigned	max_off;
1598 {
1599     /* never check beyond end of the line */
1600     if (off >= max_off)
1601 	return 1;
1602 
1603     /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1604      * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1605     if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1606 	return 1;
1607     return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1608 }
1609 
1610     int
1611 utf_off2cells(off, max_off)
1612     unsigned	off;
1613     unsigned	max_off;
1614 {
1615     return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1620  * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1621  */
1622     int
1623 latin_ptr2char(p)
1624     char_u	*p;
1625 {
1626     return *p;
1627 }
1628 
1629     static int
1630 dbcs_ptr2char(p)
1631     char_u	*p;
1632 {
1633     if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1634 	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1635     return *p;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1640  * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1641  * returned.
1642  * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1643  */
1644     int
1645 utf_ptr2char(p)
1646     char_u	*p;
1647 {
1648     int		len;
1649 
1650     if (p[0] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1651 	return p[0];
1652 
1653     len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1654     if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1655     {
1656 	if (len == 2)
1657 	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1658 	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1659 	{
1660 	    if (len == 3)
1661 		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1662 		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1663 	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1664 	    {
1665 		if (len == 4)
1666 		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1667 			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1668 		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1669 		{
1670 		    if (len == 5)
1671 			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1672 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1673 			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1674 		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1675 			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1676 			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1677 			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1678 		}
1679 	    }
1680 	}
1681     }
1682     /* Illegal value, just return the first byte */
1683     return p[0];
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1688  * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1689  */
1690     int
1691 mb_ptr2char_adv(pp)
1692     char_u	**pp;
1693 {
1694     int		c;
1695 
1696     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1697     *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1698     return c;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1703  * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1704  */
1705     int
1706 mb_cptr2char_adv(pp)
1707     char_u	**pp;
1708 {
1709     int		c;
1710 
1711     c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1712     if (enc_utf8)
1713 	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1714     else
1715 	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1716     return c;
1717 }
1718 
1719 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1720 /*
1721  * Check whether we are dealing with Arabic combining characters.
1722  * Note: these are NOT really composing characters!
1723  */
1724     int
1725 arabic_combine(one, two)
1726     int		one;	    /* first character */
1727     int		two;	    /* character just after "one" */
1728 {
1729     if (one == a_LAM)
1730 	return arabic_maycombine(two);
1731     return FALSE;
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * Check whether we are dealing with a character that could be regarded as an
1736  * Arabic combining character, need to check the character before this.
1737  */
1738     int
1739 arabic_maycombine(two)
1740     int		two;
1741 {
1742     if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi)
1743 	return (two == a_ALEF_MADDA
1744 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_ABOVE
1745 		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_BELOW
1746 		    || two == a_ALEF);
1747     return FALSE;
1748 }
1749 
1750 /*
1751  * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1752  * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1753  * behaves like a composing character.
1754  */
1755     int
1756 utf_composinglike(p1, p2)
1757     char_u	*p1;
1758     char_u	*p2;
1759 {
1760     int		c2;
1761 
1762     c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1763     if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1764 	return TRUE;
1765     if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1766 	return FALSE;
1767     return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1768 }
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1773  * composing characters.
1774  */
1775     int
1776 utfc_ptr2char(p, pcc)
1777     char_u	*p;
1778     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1779 {
1780     int		len;
1781     int		c;
1782     int		cc;
1783     int		i = 0;
1784 
1785     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1786     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1787 
1788     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1789     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1790 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1791 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1792     {
1793 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1794 	for (;;)
1795 	{
1796 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1797 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1798 		break;
1799 	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1800 	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1801 		break;
1802 	}
1803     }
1804 
1805     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1806 	pcc[i] = 0;
1807 
1808     return c;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /*
1812  * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1813  * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1814  */
1815     int
1816 utfc_ptr2char_len(p, pcc, maxlen)
1817     char_u	*p;
1818     int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1819     int		maxlen;
1820 {
1821     int		len;
1822     int		c;
1823     int		cc;
1824     int		i = 0;
1825 
1826     c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1827     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1828     /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1829     if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1830 	    && len < maxlen
1831 	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1832 	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1833     {
1834 	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1835 	for (;;)
1836 	{
1837 	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1838 	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1839 		break;
1840 	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1841 	    if (len >= maxlen
1842 		    || p[len] < 0x80
1843 		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1844 		break;
1845 	}
1846     }
1847 
1848     if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1849 	pcc[i] = 0;
1850 
1851     return c;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
1856  * Includes the composing characters.
1857  * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES.
1858  * Returns the produced number of bytes.
1859  */
1860     int
1861 utfc_char2bytes(off, buf)
1862     int		off;
1863     char_u	*buf;
1864 {
1865     int		len;
1866     int		i;
1867 
1868     len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
1869     for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
1870     {
1871 	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
1872 	    break;
1873 	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
1874     }
1875     return len;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
1880  * composing characters.
1881  * Returns 0 for "".
1882  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
1883  */
1884     int
1885 utf_ptr2len(p)
1886     char_u	*p;
1887 {
1888     int		len;
1889     int		i;
1890 
1891     if (*p == NUL)
1892 	return 0;
1893     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
1894     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
1895 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1896 	    return 1;
1897     return len;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
1902  * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
1903  * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
1904  */
1905     int
1906 utf_byte2len(b)
1907     int		b;
1908 {
1909     return utf8len_tab[b];
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
1914  * following composing characters.
1915  * Returns 1 for "".
1916  * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
1917  * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
1918  * Never returns zero.
1919  */
1920     int
1921 utf_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1922     char_u	*p;
1923     int		size;
1924 {
1925     int		len;
1926     int		i;
1927     int		m;
1928 
1929     len = utf8len_tab[*p];
1930     if (len == 1)
1931 	return 1;	/* NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte */
1932     if (len > size)
1933 	m = size;	/* incomplete byte sequence. */
1934     else
1935 	m = len;
1936     for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
1937 	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1938 	    return 1;
1939     return len;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
1944  * This includes following composing characters.
1945  */
1946     int
1947 utfc_ptr2len(p)
1948     char_u	*p;
1949 {
1950     int		len;
1951     int		b0 = *p;
1952 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1953     int		prevlen;
1954 #endif
1955 
1956     if (b0 == NUL)
1957 	return 0;
1958     if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1959 	return 1;
1960 
1961     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
1962     len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1963 
1964     /* Check for illegal byte. */
1965     if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
1966 	return 1;
1967 
1968     /*
1969      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
1970      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
1971      */
1972 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1973     prevlen = 0;
1974 #endif
1975     for (;;)
1976     {
1977 	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
1978 	    return len;
1979 
1980 	/* Skip over composing char */
1981 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1982 	prevlen = len;
1983 #endif
1984 	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1985     }
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
1990  * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
1991  * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1992  * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1993  */
1994     int
1995 utfc_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1996     char_u	*p;
1997     int		size;
1998 {
1999     int		len;
2000 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2001     int		prevlen;
2002 #endif
2003 
2004     if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2005 	return 0;
2006     if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) /* be quick for ASCII */
2007 	return 1;
2008 
2009     /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2010     len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2011 
2012     /* Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence. */
2013     if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2014 	return 1;
2015 
2016     /*
2017      * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2018      * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2019      */
2020 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2021     prevlen = 0;
2022 #endif
2023     while (len < size)
2024     {
2025 	int	len_next_char;
2026 
2027 	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2028 	    break;
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2032 	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2033 	 */
2034 	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2035 	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2036 	    break;
2037 
2038 	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2039 	    break;
2040 
2041 	/* Skip over composing char */
2042 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2043 	prevlen = len;
2044 #endif
2045 	len += len_next_char;
2046     }
2047     return len;
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2052  * This does not include composing characters.
2053  */
2054     int
2055 utf_char2len(c)
2056     int		c;
2057 {
2058     if (c < 0x80)
2059 	return 1;
2060     if (c < 0x800)
2061 	return 2;
2062     if (c < 0x10000)
2063 	return 3;
2064     if (c < 0x200000)
2065 	return 4;
2066     if (c < 0x4000000)
2067 	return 5;
2068     return 6;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2073  * Returns the number of bytes.
2074  * This does not include composing characters.
2075  */
2076     int
2077 utf_char2bytes(c, buf)
2078     int		c;
2079     char_u	*buf;
2080 {
2081     if (c < 0x80)		/* 7 bits */
2082     {
2083 	buf[0] = c;
2084 	return 1;
2085     }
2086     if (c < 0x800)		/* 11 bits */
2087     {
2088 	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2089 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2090 	return 2;
2091     }
2092     if (c < 0x10000)		/* 16 bits */
2093     {
2094 	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2095 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2096 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2097 	return 3;
2098     }
2099     if (c < 0x200000)		/* 21 bits */
2100     {
2101 	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2102 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2103 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2104 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2105 	return 4;
2106     }
2107     if (c < 0x4000000)		/* 26 bits */
2108     {
2109 	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2110 	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2111 	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2112 	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2113 	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2114 	return 5;
2115     }
2116 				/* 31 bits */
2117     buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2118     buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2119     buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2120     buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2121     buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2122     buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2123     return 6;
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2128  * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2129  * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2130  */
2131     int
2132 utf_iscomposing(c)
2133     int		c;
2134 {
2135     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2136      * Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
2137     static struct interval combining[] =
2138     {
2139 	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2140 	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2141 	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2142 	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2143 	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2144 	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2145 	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2146 	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2147 	{0x064b, 0x065e},
2148 	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2149 	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2150 	{0x06de, 0x06e4},
2151 	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2152 	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2153 	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2154 	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2155 	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2156 	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2157 	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2158 	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2159 	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2160 	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2161 	{0x0900, 0x0903},
2162 	{0x093c, 0x093c},
2163 	{0x093e, 0x094e},
2164 	{0x0951, 0x0955},
2165 	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2166 	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2167 	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2168 	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2169 	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2170 	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2171 	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2172 	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2173 	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2174 	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2175 	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2176 	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2177 	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2178 	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2179 	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2180 	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2181 	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2182 	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2183 	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2184 	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2185 	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2186 	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2187 	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2188 	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2189 	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2190 	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2191 	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2192 	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2193 	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2194 	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2195 	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2196 	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2197 	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2198 	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2199 	{0x0c01, 0x0c03},
2200 	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2201 	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2202 	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2203 	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2204 	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2205 	{0x0c82, 0x0c83},
2206 	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2207 	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2208 	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2209 	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2210 	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2211 	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2212 	{0x0d02, 0x0d03},
2213 	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2214 	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2215 	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2216 	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2217 	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2218 	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2219 	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2220 	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2221 	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2222 	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2223 	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2224 	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2225 	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2226 	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2227 	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2228 	{0x0eb4, 0x0eb9},
2229 	{0x0ebb, 0x0ebc},
2230 	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2231 	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2232 	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2233 	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2234 	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2235 	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2236 	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2237 	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2238 	{0x0f90, 0x0f97},
2239 	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2240 	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2241 	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2242 	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2243 	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2244 	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2245 	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2246 	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2247 	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2248 	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2249 	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2250 	{0x135f, 0x135f},
2251 	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2252 	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2253 	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2254 	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2255 	{0x17b6, 0x17d3},
2256 	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2257 	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2258 	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2259 	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2260 	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2261 	{0x19b0, 0x19c0},
2262 	{0x19c8, 0x19c9},
2263 	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2264 	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2265 	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2266 	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2267 	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2268 	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2269 	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2270 	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2271 	{0x1ba1, 0x1baa},
2272 	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2273 	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2274 	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2275 	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2276 	{0x1cf2, 0x1cf2},
2277 	{0x1dc0, 0x1de6},
2278 	{0x1dfd, 0x1dff},
2279 	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2280 	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2281 	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2282 	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2283 	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2284 	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2285 	{0xa67c, 0xa67d},
2286 	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2287 	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2288 	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2289 	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2290 	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2291 	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2292 	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c4},
2293 	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2294 	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2295 	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2296 	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2297 	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2298 	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2299 	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2300 	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2301 	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7b},
2302 	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2303 	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2304 	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2305 	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2306 	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2307 	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2308 	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2309 	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2310 	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2311 	{0xfe20, 0xfe26},
2312 	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2313 	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2314 	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2315 	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2316 	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2317 	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2318 	{0x11080, 0x11082},
2319 	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2320 	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2321 	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2322 	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2323 	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2324 	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2325 	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2326 	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2327     };
2328 
2329     return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2330 }
2331 
2332 /*
2333  * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2334  * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2335  */
2336     int
2337 utf_printable(c)
2338     int		c;
2339 {
2340 #ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2341     /*
2342      * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2343      */
2344     return iswprint(c);
2345 #else
2346     /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2347      * 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal. */
2348     static struct interval nonprint[] =
2349     {
2350 	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2351 	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2352 	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2353     };
2354 
2355     return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2356 #endif
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Get class of a Unicode character.
2361  * 0: white space
2362  * 1: punctuation
2363  * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2364  */
2365     int
2366 utf_class(c)
2367     int		c;
2368 {
2369     /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals */
2370     static struct clinterval
2371     {
2372 	unsigned short first;
2373 	unsigned short last;
2374 	unsigned short class;
2375     } classes[] =
2376     {
2377 	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		/* Greek question mark */
2378 	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		/* Greek ano teleia */
2379 	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		/* Armenian punctuation */
2380 	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		/* Armenian full stop */
2381 	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2382 	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2383 	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2384 	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2385 	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2386 	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2387 	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2388 	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2389 	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2390 	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		/* Syriac punctuation */
2391 	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2392 	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2393 	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2394 	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2395 	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2396 	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2397 	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2398 	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2399 	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		/* Myanmar punctuation */
2400 	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		/* Georgian punctuation */
2401 	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		/* Ethiopic punctuation */
2402 	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		/* Canadian Syl. punctuation */
2403 	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2404 	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2405 	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2406 	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2407 	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		/* Khmer punctuation */
2408 	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		/* Mongolian punctuation */
2409 	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		/* spaces */
2410 	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2411 	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2412 	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2413 	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2414 	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2415 	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2416 	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2417 	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	/* superscript */
2418 	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	/* subscript */
2419 	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		/* all kinds of symbols */
2420 	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	/* braille */
2421 	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		/* arrows, brackets, etc. */
2422 	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2423 	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2424 	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		/* ideographic space */
2425 	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		/* ideographic punctuation */
2426 	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2427 	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2428 	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	/* Hiragana */
2429 	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	/* Katakana */
2430 	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2431 	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	/* Hangul Syllables */
2432 	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2433 	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2434 	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		/* punctuation forms */
2435 	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2436 	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2437 	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2438 	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2439     };
2440     int bot = 0;
2441     int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2442     int mid;
2443 
2444     /* First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'. */
2445     if (c < 0x100)
2446     {
2447 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2448 	    return 0;	    /* blank */
2449 	if (vim_iswordc(c))
2450 	    return 2;	    /* word character */
2451 	return 1;	    /* punctuation */
2452     }
2453 
2454     /* binary search in table */
2455     while (top >= bot)
2456     {
2457 	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2458 	if (classes[mid].last < c)
2459 	    bot = mid + 1;
2460 	else if (classes[mid].first > c)
2461 	    top = mid - 1;
2462 	else
2463 	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2464     }
2465 
2466     /* most other characters are "word" characters */
2467     return 2;
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2472  * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2473  * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2474  * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2475  */
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2479  * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2480  * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2481  * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2482  * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2483  */
2484 typedef struct
2485 {
2486     int rangeStart;
2487     int rangeEnd;
2488     int step;
2489     int offset;
2490 } convertStruct;
2491 
2492 static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2493 {
2494 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2495 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2496 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2497 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2498 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2499 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2500 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2501 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2502 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2503 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2504 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2505 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2506 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2507 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2508 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2509 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2510 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2511 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2512 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2513 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2514 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2515 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2516 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2517 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2518 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2519 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2520 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2521 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2522 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2523 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2524 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2525 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2526 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2527 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2528 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2529 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2530 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2531 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2532 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2533 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2534 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2535 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2536 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2537 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2538 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2539 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2540 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2541 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2542 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2543 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2544 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2545 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2546 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2547 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2548 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2549 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2550 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2551 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2552 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2553 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2554 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2555 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2556 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2557 	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2558 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2559 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2560 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2561 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2562 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2563 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2564 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2565 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2566 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2567 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2568 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2569 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2570 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2571 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2572 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2573 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2574 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2575 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2576 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2577 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2578 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2579 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2580 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2581 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2582 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2583 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2584 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2585 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2586 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2587 	{0x4d0,0x524,2,1},
2588 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2589 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2590 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2591 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
2592 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2593 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2594 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2595 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2596 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2597 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2598 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2599 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2600 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2601 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2602 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2603 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2604 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2605 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2606 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2607 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
2608 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2609 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2610 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2611 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2612 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2613 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2614 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2615 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2616 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2617 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2618 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2619 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2620 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2621 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2622 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2623 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2624 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2625 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2626 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2627 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2628 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2629 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2630 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2631 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2632 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2633 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2634 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2635 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2636 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2637 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2638 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2639 	{0xa640,0xa65e,2,1},
2640 	{0xa662,0xa66c,2,1},
2641 	{0xa680,0xa696,2,1},
2642 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2643 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2644 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2645 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2646 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2647 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2648 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2649 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40}
2650 };
2651 
2652 static int utf_convert(int a, convertStruct table[], int tableSize);
2653 
2654 /*
2655  * Generic conversion function for case operations.
2656  * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
2657  * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
2658  */
2659     static int
2660 utf_convert(a, table, tableSize)
2661     int			a;
2662     convertStruct	table[];
2663     int			tableSize;
2664 {
2665     int start, mid, end; /* indices into table */
2666 
2667     start = 0;
2668     end = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
2669     while (start < end)
2670     {
2671 	/* need to search further */
2672 	mid = (end + start) /2;
2673 	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
2674 	    start = mid + 1;
2675 	else
2676 	    end = mid;
2677     }
2678     if (table[start].rangeStart <= a && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
2679 	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
2680 	return (a + table[start].offset);
2681     else
2682 	return a;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
2687  * simple case folding.
2688  */
2689     int
2690 utf_fold(a)
2691     int		a;
2692 {
2693     return utf_convert(a, foldCase, sizeof(foldCase));
2694 }
2695 
2696 static convertStruct toLower[] =
2697 {
2698 	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2699 	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2700 	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2701 	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2702 	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
2703 	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2704 	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2705 	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2706 	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2707 	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2708 	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2709 	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2710 	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2711 	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2712 	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2713 	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2714 	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2715 	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2716 	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2717 	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2718 	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2719 	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2720 	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2721 	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2722 	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2723 	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2724 	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2725 	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2726 	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2727 	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2728 	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2729 	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2730 	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2731 	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2732 	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2733 	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2734 	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2735 	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2736 	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2737 	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2738 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2739 	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2740 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2741 	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2742 	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2743 	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2744 	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2745 	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2746 	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2747 	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2748 	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2749 	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2750 	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2751 	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2752 	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2753 	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2754 	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2755 	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2756 	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2757 	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2758 	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2759 	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2760 	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2761 	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2762 	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2763 	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2764 	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2765 	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2766 	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2767 	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2768 	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2769 	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2770 	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2771 	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2772 	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2773 	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2774 	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2775 	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2776 	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2777 	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2778 	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2779 	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2780 	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2781 	{0x4d0,0x524,2,1},
2782 	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2783 	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2784 	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2785 	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2786 	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2787 	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2788 	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2789 	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2790 	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2791 	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2792 	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2793 	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2794 	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2795 	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2796 	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2797 	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2798 	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2799 	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2800 	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2801 	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2802 	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2803 	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2804 	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2805 	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2806 	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2807 	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2808 	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2809 	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2810 	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2811 	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2812 	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2813 	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2814 	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2815 	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2816 	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2817 	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2818 	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2819 	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2820 	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2821 	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2822 	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2823 	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2824 	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2825 	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2826 	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2827 	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2828 	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2829 	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2830 	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2831 	{0xa640,0xa65e,2,1},
2832 	{0xa662,0xa66c,2,1},
2833 	{0xa680,0xa696,2,1},
2834 	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2835 	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2836 	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2837 	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2838 	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2839 	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2840 	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2841 	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40}
2842 };
2843 
2844 static convertStruct toUpper[] =
2845 {
2846 	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
2847 	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
2848 	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
2849 	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
2850 	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
2851 	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
2852 	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
2853 	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
2854 	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
2855 	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
2856 	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
2857 	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
2858 	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
2859 	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
2860 	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
2861 	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
2862 	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
2863 	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
2864 	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
2865 	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
2866 	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
2867 	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
2868 	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
2869 	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
2870 	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
2871 	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
2872 	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
2873 	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
2874 	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
2875 	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
2876 	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
2877 	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
2878 	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
2879 	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
2880 	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
2881 	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
2882 	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
2883 	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
2884 	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
2885 	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
2886 	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
2887 	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
2888 	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
2889 	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
2890 	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
2891 	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
2892 	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
2893 	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
2894 	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
2895 	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
2896 	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
2897 	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
2898 	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
2899 	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
2900 	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
2901 	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
2902 	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
2903 	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
2904 	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
2905 	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
2906 	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
2907 	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
2908 	{0x280,0x283,3,-218},
2909 	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
2910 	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
2911 	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
2912 	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
2913 	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
2914 	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
2915 	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
2916 	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
2917 	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
2918 	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
2919 	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
2920 	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
2921 	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
2922 	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
2923 	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
2924 	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
2925 	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
2926 	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
2927 	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
2928 	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
2929 	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
2930 	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
2931 	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
2932 	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
2933 	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
2934 	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
2935 	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
2936 	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
2937 	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
2938 	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
2939 	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
2940 	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
2941 	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
2942 	{0x4d1,0x525,2,-1},
2943 	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
2944 	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
2945 	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
2946 	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
2947 	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
2948 	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
2949 	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
2950 	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
2951 	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
2952 	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
2953 	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
2954 	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
2955 	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
2956 	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
2957 	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
2958 	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
2959 	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
2960 	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
2961 	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
2962 	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
2963 	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
2964 	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
2965 	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
2966 	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
2967 	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
2968 	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
2969 	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
2970 	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
2971 	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
2972 	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
2973 	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
2974 	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
2975 	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
2976 	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
2977 	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
2978 	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
2979 	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
2980 	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
2981 	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
2982 	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
2983 	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
2984 	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
2985 	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
2986 	{0xa641,0xa65f,2,-1},
2987 	{0xa663,0xa66d,2,-1},
2988 	{0xa681,0xa697,2,-1},
2989 	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
2990 	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
2991 	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
2992 	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
2993 	{0xa78c,0xa78c,-1,-1},
2994 	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
2995 	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40}
2996 };
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3000  * simple case folding.
3001  */
3002     int
3003 utf_toupper(a)
3004     int		a;
3005 {
3006     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper(). */
3007     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3008 	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3009 
3010 #if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3011     /* If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3012     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3013 	return towupper(a);
3014 #endif
3015 
3016     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper(). */
3017     if (a < 128)
3018 	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3019 
3020     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3021     return utf_convert(a, toUpper, sizeof(toUpper));
3022 }
3023 
3024     int
3025 utf_islower(a)
3026     int		a;
3027 {
3028     return (utf_toupper(a) != a);
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3033  * simple case folding.
3034  */
3035     int
3036 utf_tolower(a)
3037     int		a;
3038 {
3039     /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower(). */
3040     if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3041 	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3042 
3043 #if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3044     /* If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3045     if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3046 	return towlower(a);
3047 #endif
3048 
3049     /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower(). */
3050     if (a < 128)
3051 	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3052 
3053     /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3054     return utf_convert(a, toLower, sizeof(toLower));
3055 }
3056 
3057     int
3058 utf_isupper(a)
3059     int		a;
3060 {
3061     return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3062 }
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3066  * Needed for Big5, Sjift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3067  * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3068  * second byte.
3069  * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3070  * two characters otherwise.
3071  */
3072     int
3073 mb_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn)
3074     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3075     size_t	nn;
3076 {
3077     int		i, j, l;
3078     int		cdiff;
3079     int		incomplete = FALSE;
3080     int		n = (int)nn;
3081 
3082     for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3083     {
3084 	if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)   /* both strings end */
3085 	    return 0;
3086 	if (enc_utf8)
3087 	{
3088 	    l = utf_byte2len(s1[i]);
3089 	    if (l > n - i)
3090 	    {
3091 		l = n - i;		    /* incomplete character */
3092 		incomplete = TRUE;
3093 	    }
3094 	    /* Check directly first, it's faster. */
3095 	    for (j = 0; j < l; ++j)
3096 	    {
3097 		if (s1[i + j] != s2[i + j])
3098 		    break;
3099 		if (s1[i + j] == 0)
3100 		    /* Both stings have the same bytes but are incomplete or
3101 		     * have illegal bytes, accept them as equal. */
3102 		    l = j;
3103 	    }
3104 	    if (j < l)
3105 	    {
3106 		/* If one of the two characters is incomplete return -1. */
3107 		if (incomplete || i + utf_byte2len(s2[i]) > n)
3108 		    return -1;
3109 		cdiff = utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(s1 + i))
3110 					     - utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(s2 + i));
3111 		if (cdiff != 0)
3112 		    return cdiff;
3113 	    }
3114 	}
3115 	else
3116 	{
3117 	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3118 	    if (l <= 1)
3119 	    {
3120 		/* Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case. */
3121 		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3122 		{
3123 		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3124 		    if (cdiff != 0)
3125 			return cdiff;
3126 		}
3127 	    }
3128 	    else
3129 	    {
3130 		/* For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case. */
3131 		if (l > n - i)
3132 		    l = n - i;
3133 		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3134 		if (cdiff != 0)
3135 		    return cdiff;
3136 	    }
3137 	}
3138     }
3139     return 0;
3140 }
3141 
3142 /*
3143  * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3144  * 'encoding' has been set to.
3145  */
3146     void
3147 show_utf8()
3148 {
3149     int		len;
3150     int		rlen = 0;
3151     char_u	*line;
3152     int		clen;
3153     int		i;
3154 
3155     /* Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3156      * characters. */
3157     line = ml_get_cursor();
3158     len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3159     if (len == 0)
3160     {
3161 	MSG("NUL");
3162 	return;
3163     }
3164 
3165     clen = 0;
3166     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3167     {
3168 	if (clen == 0)
3169 	{
3170 	    /* start of (composing) character, get its length */
3171 	    if (i > 0)
3172 	    {
3173 		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3174 		rlen += 2;
3175 	    }
3176 	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3177 	}
3178 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ", line[i]);
3179 	--clen;
3180 	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3181 	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3182 	    break;
3183     }
3184 
3185     msg(IObuff);
3186 }
3187 
3188 /*
3189  * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3190  * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3191  * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3192  * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3193  */
3194     int
3195 latin_head_off(base, p)
3196     char_u	*base UNUSED;
3197     char_u	*p UNUSED;
3198 {
3199     return 0;
3200 }
3201 
3202     int
3203 dbcs_head_off(base, p)
3204     char_u	*base;
3205     char_u	*p;
3206 {
3207     char_u	*q;
3208 
3209     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3210      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte. */
3211     if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3212 	return 0;
3213 
3214     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3215      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise. */
3216     q = base;
3217     while (q < p)
3218 	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3219     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3220 }
3221 
3222 /*
3223  * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3224  * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3225  */
3226     int
3227 dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p)
3228     char_u	*base;
3229     char_u	*p;
3230 {
3231     char_u	*q;
3232 
3233     /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3234      * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3235      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3236      * lead byte in the current cell. */
3237     if (p <= base
3238 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3239 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3240 	    || *p == NUL)
3241 	return 0;
3242 
3243     /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3244      * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3245      * For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3246      * stored as the next byte. */
3247     q = base;
3248     while (q < p)
3249     {
3250 	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3251 	    ++q;
3252 	else
3253 	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3254     }
3255     return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3256 }
3257 
3258     int
3259 utf_head_off(base, p)
3260     char_u	*base;
3261     char_u	*p;
3262 {
3263     char_u	*q;
3264     char_u	*s;
3265     int		c;
3266     int		len;
3267 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3268     char_u	*j;
3269 #endif
3270 
3271     if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3272 	return 0;
3273 
3274     /* Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3275      * Skip backwards again if on a composing char. */
3276     for (q = p; ; --q)
3277     {
3278 	/* Move s to the last byte of this char. */
3279 	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3280 	    ;
3281 	/* Move q to the first byte of this char. */
3282 	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3283 	    --q;
3284 	/* Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3285 	 * started. */
3286 	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3287 	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3288 	    return 0;
3289 
3290 	if (q <= base)
3291 	    break;
3292 
3293 	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3294 	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3295 	    continue;
3296 
3297 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3298 	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3299 	{
3300 	    /* Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char */
3301 	    j = q;
3302 	    --j;
3303 	    /* Move j to the first byte of this char. */
3304 	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3305 		--j;
3306 	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3307 		continue;
3308 	}
3309 #endif
3310 	break;
3311     }
3312 
3313     return (int)(p - q);
3314 }
3315 
3316 /*
3317  * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
3318  */
3319     void
3320 mb_copy_char(fp, tp)
3321     char_u	**fp;
3322     char_u	**tp;
3323 {
3324     int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
3325 
3326     mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
3327     *tp += l;
3328     *fp += l;
3329 }
3330 
3331 /*
3332  * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
3333  * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
3334  * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3335  */
3336     int
3337 mb_off_next(base, p)
3338     char_u	*base;
3339     char_u	*p;
3340 {
3341     int		i;
3342     int		j;
3343 
3344     if (enc_utf8)
3345     {
3346 	if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3347 	    return 0;
3348 
3349 	/* Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx */
3350 	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3351 	    ;
3352 	if (i > 0)
3353 	{
3354 	    /* Check for illegal sequence. */
3355 	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3356 		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3357 		    break;
3358 	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
3359 		return 0;
3360 	}
3361 	return i;
3362     }
3363 
3364     /* Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
3365      * want the offset to the next or current character. */
3366     return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
3367 }
3368 
3369 /*
3370  * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
3371  * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3372  */
3373     int
3374 mb_tail_off(base, p)
3375     char_u	*base;
3376     char_u	*p;
3377 {
3378     int		i;
3379     int		j;
3380 
3381     if (*p == NUL)
3382 	return 0;
3383 
3384     if (enc_utf8)
3385     {
3386 	/* Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx */
3387 	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3388 	    ;
3389 	/* Check for illegal sequence. */
3390 	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3391 	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3392 		break;
3393 	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
3394 	    return 0;
3395 	return i;
3396     }
3397 
3398     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3399      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte. */
3400     if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3401 	return 0;
3402 
3403     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3404     return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
3405 }
3406 
3407 /*
3408  * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
3409  */
3410     void
3411 utf_find_illegal()
3412 {
3413     pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3414     char_u	*p;
3415     int		len;
3416     vimconv_T	vimconv;
3417     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3418 
3419     vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
3420     if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
3421     {
3422 	/* 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
3423 	 * possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
3424 	 * from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'. */
3425 	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
3426     }
3427 
3428 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3429     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3430 #endif
3431     for (;;)
3432     {
3433 	p = ml_get_cursor();
3434 	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
3435 	{
3436 	    vim_free(tofree);
3437 	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
3438 	    if (tofree == NULL)
3439 		break;
3440 	    p = tofree;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	while (*p != NUL)
3444 	{
3445 	    /* Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
3446 	     * utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence). */
3447 	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
3448 	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
3449 				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
3450 	    {
3451 		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
3452 		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
3453 		else
3454 		{
3455 		    int	    l;
3456 
3457 		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
3458 		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
3459 		    {
3460 			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
3461 			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
3462 		    }
3463 		}
3464 		goto theend;
3465 	    }
3466 	    p += len;
3467 	}
3468 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3469 	    break;
3470 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3471 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3472     }
3473 
3474     /* didn't find it: don't move and beep */
3475     curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3476     beep_flush();
3477 
3478 theend:
3479     vim_free(tofree);
3480     convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
3481 }
3482 
3483 #if defined(HAVE_GTK2) || defined(PROTO)
3484 /*
3485  * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
3486  * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
3487  * When "end" is positive stop there.
3488  */
3489     int
3490 utf_valid_string(s, end)
3491     char_u	*s;
3492     char_u	*end;
3493 {
3494     int		l;
3495     char_u	*p = s;
3496 
3497     while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
3498     {
3499 	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
3500 	if (l == 0)
3501 	    return FALSE;	/* invalid lead byte */
3502 	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
3503 	    return FALSE;	/* incomplete byte sequence */
3504 	++p;
3505 	while (--l > 0)
3506 	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3507 		return FALSE;	/* invalid trail byte */
3508     }
3509     return TRUE;
3510 }
3511 #endif
3512 
3513 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
3514 /*
3515  * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
3516  */
3517     int
3518 dbcs_screen_tail_off(base, p)
3519     char_u	*base;
3520     char_u	*p;
3521 {
3522     /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3523      * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
3524      * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
3525      * cell. */
3526     if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
3527 	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
3528 	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3529 	return 0;
3530 
3531     /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3532     return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
3533 }
3534 #endif
3535 
3536 /*
3537  * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
3538  * Thus it moves left if necessary.
3539  * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
3540  */
3541     void
3542 mb_adjust_cursor()
3543 {
3544     mb_adjustpos(&curwin->w_cursor);
3545 }
3546 
3547 /*
3548  * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
3549  * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
3550  */
3551     void
3552 mb_adjustpos(lp)
3553     pos_T	*lp;
3554 {
3555     char_u	*p;
3556 
3557     if (lp->col > 0
3558 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3559 	    || lp->coladd > 1
3560 #endif
3561 	    )
3562     {
3563 	p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
3564 	lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
3565 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3566 	/* Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
3567 	 * double-wide character. */
3568 	if (lp->coladd == 1
3569 		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
3570 		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
3571 		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
3572 	    lp->coladd = 0;
3573 #endif
3574     }
3575 }
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
3579  */
3580     char_u *
3581 mb_prevptr(line, p)
3582     char_u *line;	/* start of the string */
3583     char_u *p;
3584 {
3585     if (p > line)
3586 	mb_ptr_back(line, p);
3587     return p;
3588 }
3589 
3590 /*
3591  * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
3592  * following composing characters) counts as one.
3593  */
3594     int
3595 mb_charlen(str)
3596     char_u	*str;
3597 {
3598     char_u	*p = str;
3599     int		count;
3600 
3601     if (p == NULL)
3602 	return 0;
3603 
3604     for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
3605 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3606 
3607     return count;
3608 }
3609 
3610 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
3611 /*
3612  * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
3613  */
3614     int
3615 mb_charlen_len(str, len)
3616     char_u	*str;
3617     int		len;
3618 {
3619     char_u	*p = str;
3620     int		count;
3621 
3622     for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
3623 	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3624 
3625     return count;
3626 }
3627 #endif
3628 
3629 /*
3630  * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
3631  * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
3632  * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
3633  * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
3634  * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
3635  */
3636     char_u *
3637 mb_unescape(pp)
3638     char_u **pp;
3639 {
3640     static char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
3641     int			n, m = 0;
3642     char_u		*str = *pp;
3643 
3644     /* Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
3645      * KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI. */
3646     for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m <= MB_MAXBYTES; ++n)
3647     {
3648 	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3649 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
3650 		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
3651 	{
3652 	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
3653 	    n += 2;
3654 	}
3655 	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3656 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3657 		    || str[n] == CSI
3658 # endif
3659 		 )
3660 		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
3661 		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
3662 	{
3663 	    buf[m++] = CSI;
3664 	    n += 2;
3665 	}
3666 	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3667 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
3668 		|| str[n] == CSI
3669 # endif
3670 		)
3671 	    break;		/* a special key can't be a multibyte char */
3672 	else
3673 	    buf[m++] = str[n];
3674 	buf[m] = NUL;
3675 
3676 	/* Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
3677 	 * will result in a 1 here. */
3678 	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
3679 	{
3680 	    *pp = str + n + 1;
3681 	    return buf;
3682 	}
3683     }
3684     return NULL;
3685 }
3686 
3687 /*
3688  * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
3689  * of a double-width character.
3690  * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
3691  */
3692     int
3693 mb_lefthalve(row, col)
3694     int	    row;
3695     int	    col;
3696 {
3697 #ifdef FEAT_HANGULIN
3698     if (composing_hangul)
3699 	return TRUE;
3700 #endif
3701     return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
3702 					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
3703 }
3704 
3705 /*
3706  * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
3707  * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
3708  */
3709     int
3710 mb_fix_col(col, row)
3711     int		col;
3712     int		row;
3713 {
3714     col = check_col(col);
3715     row = check_row(row);
3716     if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
3717 	    && ((enc_dbcs
3718 		    && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] != NUL
3719 		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
3720 					 ScreenLines + LineOffset[row] + col))
3721 		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] == 0)))
3722 	return col - 1;
3723     return col;
3724 }
3725 #endif
3726 
3727 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
3728 static int enc_alias_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
3729 
3730 /*
3731  * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
3732  */
3733     char_u *
3734 enc_skip(p)
3735     char_u	*p;
3736 {
3737     if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
3738 	return p + 6;
3739     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
3740 	return p + 5;
3741     return p;
3742 }
3743 
3744 /*
3745  * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
3746  * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
3747  * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
3748  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
3749  */
3750     char_u *
3751 enc_canonize(enc)
3752     char_u	*enc;
3753 {
3754     char_u	*r;
3755     char_u	*p, *s;
3756     int		i;
3757 
3758 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3759     if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
3760     {
3761 	/* Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1(). */
3762 	r = get_encoding_default();
3763 	if (r == NULL)
3764 	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
3765 	return vim_strsave(r);
3766     }
3767 # endif
3768 
3769     /* copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-' */
3770     r = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(enc) + 3));
3771     if (r != NULL)
3772     {
3773 	/* Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'. */
3774 	p = r;
3775 	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
3776 	{
3777 	    if (*s == '_')
3778 		*p++ = '-';
3779 	    else
3780 		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
3781 	}
3782 	*p = NUL;
3783 
3784 	/* Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-". */
3785 	p = enc_skip(r);
3786 
3787 	/* Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files. */
3788 	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
3789 	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
3790 
3791 	/* "iso8859" -> "iso-8859" */
3792 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
3793 	{
3794 	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
3795 	    p[3] = '-';
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	/* "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n" */
3799 	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
3800 	{
3801 	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
3802 	    p[8] = '-';
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	/* "latin-N" -> "latinN" */
3806 	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
3807 	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
3808 
3809 	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
3810 	{
3811 	    /* canonical name can be used unmodified */
3812 	    if (p != r)
3813 		STRMOVE(r, p);
3814 	}
3815 	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
3816 	{
3817 	    /* alias recognized, get canonical name */
3818 	    vim_free(r);
3819 	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
3820 	}
3821     }
3822     return r;
3823 }
3824 
3825 /*
3826  * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
3827  * Returns -1 when not found.
3828  */
3829     static int
3830 enc_alias_search(name)
3831     char_u	*name;
3832 {
3833     int		i;
3834 
3835     for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
3836 	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
3837 	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
3838     return -1;
3839 }
3840 #endif
3841 
3842 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
3843 
3844 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
3845 # include <langinfo.h>
3846 #endif
3847 
3848 /*
3849  * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
3850  * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
3851  */
3852     char_u *
3853 enc_locale()
3854 {
3855 #ifndef WIN3264
3856     char	*s;
3857     char	*p;
3858     int		i;
3859 #endif
3860     char	buf[50];
3861 #ifdef WIN3264
3862     long	acp = GetACP();
3863 
3864     if (acp == 1200)
3865 	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
3866     else if (acp == 1252)	    /* cp1252 is used as latin1 */
3867 	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
3868     else
3869 	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
3870 #else
3871 # ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
3872     if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3873 # endif
3874 #  if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
3875 	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3876 #  endif
3877 	    if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3878 		if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3879 		    s = getenv("LANG");
3880 
3881     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
3882 	return FAIL;
3883 
3884     /* The most generic locale format is:
3885      * language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
3886      * If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
3887      * if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
3888      * Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
3889      * Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
3890      * "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
3891      */
3892     if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
3893     {
3894 	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
3895 			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
3896 	{
3897 	    /* copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10] */
3898 	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
3899 	    buf[14] = p[-2];
3900 	    buf[15] = p[-1];
3901 	    buf[16] = 0;
3902 	    s = buf + 10;
3903 	}
3904 	else
3905 	    s = p + 1;
3906     }
3907     for (i = 0; s[i] != NUL && i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1; ++i)
3908     {
3909 	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
3910 	    buf[i] = '-';
3911 	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
3912 	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
3913 	else
3914 	    break;
3915     }
3916     buf[i] = NUL;
3917 #endif
3918 
3919     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
3920 }
3921 
3922 #if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO)
3923 /*
3924  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
3925  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
3926  */
3927     int
3928 encname2codepage(name)
3929     char_u	*name;
3930 {
3931     int		cp;
3932     char_u	*p = name;
3933     int		idx;
3934 
3935     if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
3936 	p += 5;
3937     else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
3938 	p += 6;
3939 
3940     if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
3941 	cp = atoi(p + 2);
3942     else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
3943 	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
3944     else
3945 	return 0;
3946     if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
3947 	return cp;
3948     return 0;
3949 }
3950 #endif
3951 
3952 # if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
3953 
3954 static char_u *iconv_string __ARGS((vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *str, int slen, int *unconvlenp, int *resultlenp));
3955 
3956 /*
3957  * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
3958  * versions).
3959  * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
3960  * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
3961  */
3962     void *
3963 my_iconv_open(to, from)
3964     char_u	*to;
3965     char_u	*from;
3966 {
3967     iconv_t	fd;
3968 #define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
3969     char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
3970     char	*p;
3971     size_t	tolen;
3972     static int	iconv_ok = -1;
3973 
3974     if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
3975 	return (void *)-1;	/* detected a broken iconv() previously */
3976 
3977 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
3978     /* Check if the iconv.dll can be found. */
3979     if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
3980 	return (void *)-1;
3981 #endif
3982 
3983     fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
3984 
3985     if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
3986     {
3987 	/*
3988 	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
3989 	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
3990 	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
3991 	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
3992 	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
3993 	 */
3994 	p = (char *)tobuf;
3995 	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
3996 	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
3997 	if (p == NULL)
3998 	{
3999 	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4000 	    iconv_close(fd);
4001 	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4002 	}
4003 	else
4004 	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4005     }
4006 
4007     return (void *)fd;
4008 }
4009 
4010 /*
4011  * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4012  * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4013  * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4014  * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4015  * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4016  */
4017     static char_u *
4018 iconv_string(vcp, str, slen, unconvlenp, resultlenp)
4019     vimconv_T	*vcp;
4020     char_u	*str;
4021     int		slen;
4022     int		*unconvlenp;
4023     int		*resultlenp;
4024 {
4025     const char	*from;
4026     size_t	fromlen;
4027     char	*to;
4028     size_t	tolen;
4029     size_t	len = 0;
4030     size_t	done = 0;
4031     char_u	*result = NULL;
4032     char_u	*p;
4033     int		l;
4034 
4035     from = (char *)str;
4036     fromlen = slen;
4037     for (;;)
4038     {
4039 	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4040 	{
4041 	    /* Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4042 	     * increase the buffer size. */
4043 	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4044 	    p = alloc((unsigned)len);
4045 	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4046 		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4047 	    vim_free(result);
4048 	    result = p;
4049 	    if (result == NULL)	/* out of memory */
4050 		break;
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	to = (char *)result + done;
4054 	tolen = len - done - 2;
4055 	/* Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4056 	 * casting the second argument to void *. */
4057 	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4058 								!= (size_t)-1)
4059 	{
4060 	    /* Finished, append a NUL. */
4061 	    *to = NUL;
4062 	    break;
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	/* Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4066 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4067 	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4068 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4069 	{
4070 	    /* Handle an incomplete sequence at the end. */
4071 	    *to = NUL;
4072 	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4073 	    break;
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	/* Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4077 	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4078 	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4079 		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4080 		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4081 	{
4082 	    /* Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4083 	     * conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4084 	     * situations we don't know what to skip anyway. */
4085 	    *to++ = '?';
4086 	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4087 		*to++ = '?';
4088 	    if (enc_utf8)
4089 		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4090 	    else
4091 	    {
4092 		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4093 		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4094 		    l = (int)fromlen;
4095 	    }
4096 	    from += l;
4097 	    fromlen -= l;
4098 	}
4099 	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4100 	{
4101 	    /* conversion failed */
4102 	    vim_free(result);
4103 	    result = NULL;
4104 	    break;
4105 	}
4106 	/* Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence. */
4107 	done = to - (char *)result;
4108     }
4109 
4110     if (resultlenp != NULL)
4111 	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4112     return result;
4113 }
4114 
4115 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4116 /*
4117  * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4118  */
4119 
4120 #ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    /* just generating prototypes */
4121 # define HINSTANCE int
4122 #endif
4123 static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4124 static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4125 
4126 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4127 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4128 #   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT "libiconv.dll"
4129 #  endif
4130 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4131 #   define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4132 #  endif
4133 
4134 /*
4135  * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4136  */
4137     int
4138 iconv_enabled(verbose)
4139     int		verbose;
4140 {
4141     if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4142 	return TRUE;
4143     hIconvDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4144     if (hIconvDLL == 0)		/* sometimes it's called libiconv.dll */
4145 	hIconvDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT);
4146     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4147 	hMsvcrtDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4148     if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4149     {
4150 	/* Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4151 	 * done whenever a conversion is attempted. */
4152 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4153 	{
4154 	    verbose_enter();
4155 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib),
4156 		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4157 	    verbose_leave();
4158 	}
4159 	iconv_end();
4160 	return FALSE;
4161     }
4162 
4163     iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4164     iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4165     iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4166     iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4167     iconv_errno	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4168     if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4169 	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4170     {
4171 	iconv_end();
4172 	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4173 	{
4174 	    verbose_enter();
4175 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4176 	    verbose_leave();
4177 	}
4178 	return FALSE;
4179     }
4180     return TRUE;
4181 }
4182 
4183     void
4184 iconv_end()
4185 {
4186     /* Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters. */
4187     if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4188 	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4189     if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4190 	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4191 
4192     if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4193 	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4194     if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4195 	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4196     hIconvDLL = 0;
4197     hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4198 }
4199 #  endif /* DYNAMIC_ICONV */
4200 # endif /* USE_ICONV */
4201 
4202 #endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
4203 
4204 #if defined(FEAT_XIM) || defined(PROTO)
4205 
4206 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
4207 static int xim_has_preediting INIT(= FALSE);  /* IM current status */
4208 
4209 /*
4210  * Set preedit_start_col to the current cursor position.
4211  */
4212     static void
4213 init_preedit_start_col(void)
4214 {
4215     if (State & CMDLINE)
4216 	preedit_start_col = cmdline_getvcol_cursor();
4217     else if (curwin != NULL)
4218 	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &preedit_start_col, NULL, NULL);
4219     /* Prevent that preediting marks the buffer as changed. */
4220     xim_changed_while_preediting = curbuf->b_changed;
4221 }
4222 # endif
4223 
4224 # if defined(HAVE_GTK2) && !defined(PROTO)
4225 
4226 static int im_is_active	       = FALSE;	/* IM is enabled for current mode    */
4227 static int preedit_is_active   = FALSE;
4228 static int im_preedit_cursor   = 0;	/* cursor offset in characters       */
4229 static int im_preedit_trailing = 0;	/* number of characters after cursor */
4230 
4231 static unsigned long im_commit_handler_id  = 0;
4232 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4233 static unsigned int  im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4234 
4235     void
4236 im_set_active(int active)
4237 {
4238     int was_active;
4239 
4240     was_active = !!im_is_active;
4241     im_is_active = (active && !p_imdisable);
4242 
4243     if (im_is_active != was_active)
4244 	xim_reset();
4245 }
4246 
4247     void
4248 xim_set_focus(int focus)
4249 {
4250     if (xic != NULL)
4251     {
4252 	if (focus)
4253 	    gtk_im_context_focus_in(xic);
4254 	else
4255 	    gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4256     }
4257 }
4258 
4259     void
4260 im_set_position(int row, int col)
4261 {
4262     if (xic != NULL)
4263     {
4264 	GdkRectangle area;
4265 
4266 	area.x = FILL_X(col);
4267 	area.y = FILL_Y(row);
4268 	area.width  = gui.char_width * (mb_lefthalve(row, col) ? 2 : 1);
4269 	area.height = gui.char_height;
4270 
4271 	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(xic, &area);
4272     }
4273 }
4274 
4275 #  if 0 || defined(PROTO) /* apparently only used in gui_x11.c */
4276     void
4277 xim_set_preedit(void)
4278 {
4279     im_set_position(gui.row, gui.col);
4280 }
4281 #  endif
4282 
4283     static void
4284 im_add_to_input(char_u *str, int len)
4285 {
4286     /* Convert from 'termencoding' (always "utf-8") to 'encoding' */
4287     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4288     {
4289 	str = string_convert(&input_conv, str, &len);
4290 	g_return_if_fail(str != NULL);
4291     }
4292 
4293     add_to_input_buf_csi(str, len);
4294 
4295     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4296 	vim_free(str);
4297 
4298     if (p_mh) /* blank out the pointer if necessary */
4299 	gui_mch_mousehide(TRUE);
4300 }
4301 
4302     static void
4303 im_delete_preedit(void)
4304 {
4305     char_u bskey[]  = {CSI, 'k', 'b'};
4306     char_u delkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'D'};
4307 
4308     if (State & NORMAL)
4309     {
4310 	im_preedit_cursor = 0;
4311 	return;
4312     }
4313     for (; im_preedit_cursor > 0; --im_preedit_cursor)
4314 	add_to_input_buf(bskey, (int)sizeof(bskey));
4315 
4316     for (; im_preedit_trailing > 0; --im_preedit_trailing)
4317 	add_to_input_buf(delkey, (int)sizeof(delkey));
4318 }
4319 
4320 /*
4321  * Move the cursor left by "num_move_back" characters.
4322  * Note that ins_left() checks im_is_preediting() to avoid breaking undo for
4323  * these K_LEFT keys.
4324  */
4325     static void
4326 im_correct_cursor(int num_move_back)
4327 {
4328     char_u backkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'l'};
4329 
4330     if (State & NORMAL)
4331 	return;
4332 #  ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4333     if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0 && curwin != NULL && curwin->w_p_rl)
4334 	backkey[2] = 'r';
4335 #  endif
4336     for (; num_move_back > 0; --num_move_back)
4337 	add_to_input_buf(backkey, (int)sizeof(backkey));
4338 }
4339 
4340 static int xim_expected_char = NUL;
4341 static int xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4342 
4343 /*
4344  * Update the mode and cursor while in an IM callback.
4345  */
4346     static void
4347 im_show_info(void)
4348 {
4349     int	    old_vgetc_busy;
4350 
4351     old_vgetc_busy = vgetc_busy;
4352     vgetc_busy = TRUE;
4353     showmode();
4354     vgetc_busy = old_vgetc_busy;
4355     setcursor();
4356     out_flush();
4357 }
4358 
4359 /*
4360  * Callback invoked when the user finished preediting.
4361  * Put the final string into the input buffer.
4362  */
4363     static void
4364 im_commit_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED,
4365 	     const gchar *str,
4366 	     gpointer data UNUSED)
4367 {
4368     int	slen = (int)STRLEN(str);
4369     int	add_to_input = TRUE;
4370     int	clen;
4371     int	len = slen;
4372     int	commit_with_preedit = TRUE;
4373     char_u	*im_str, *p;
4374 
4375 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4376     xim_log("im_commit_cb(): %s\n", str);
4377 #endif
4378 
4379     /* The imhangul module doesn't reset the preedit string before
4380      * committing.  Call im_delete_preedit() to work around that. */
4381     im_delete_preedit();
4382 
4383     /* Indicate that preediting has finished. */
4384     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL)
4385     {
4386 	init_preedit_start_col();
4387 	commit_with_preedit = FALSE;
4388     }
4389 
4390     /* The thing which setting "preedit_start_col" to MAXCOL means that
4391      * "preedit_start_col" will be set forcely when calling
4392      * preedit_changed_cb() next time.
4393      * "preedit_start_col" should not reset with MAXCOL on this part. Vim
4394      * is simulating the preediting by using add_to_input_str(). when
4395      * preedit begin immediately before committed, the typebuf is not
4396      * flushed to screen, then it can't get correct "preedit_start_col".
4397      * Thus, it should calculate the cells by adding cells of the committed
4398      * string. */
4399     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4400     {
4401 	im_str = string_convert(&input_conv, (char_u *)str, &len);
4402 	g_return_if_fail(im_str != NULL);
4403     }
4404     else
4405 	im_str = (char_u *)str;
4406     clen = 0;
4407     for (p = im_str; p < im_str + len; p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p))
4408 	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p);
4409     if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4410 	vim_free(im_str);
4411     preedit_start_col += clen;
4412 
4413     /* Is this a single character that matches a keypad key that's just
4414      * been pressed?  If so, we don't want it to be entered as such - let
4415      * us carry on processing the raw keycode so that it may be used in
4416      * mappings as <kSomething>. */
4417     if (xim_expected_char != NUL)
4418     {
4419 	/* We're currently processing a keypad or other special key */
4420 	if (slen == 1 && str[0] == xim_expected_char)
4421 	{
4422 	    /* It's a match - don't do it here */
4423 	    xim_ignored_char = TRUE;
4424 	    add_to_input = FALSE;
4425 	}
4426 	else
4427 	{
4428 	    /* Not a match */
4429 	    xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4430 	}
4431     }
4432 
4433     if (add_to_input)
4434 	im_add_to_input((char_u *)str, slen);
4435 
4436     /* Inserting chars while "im_is_active" is set does not cause a change of
4437      * buffer.  When the chars are committed the buffer must be marked as
4438      * changed. */
4439     if (!commit_with_preedit)
4440 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4441 
4442     /* This flag is used in changed() at next call. */
4443     xim_changed_while_preediting = TRUE;
4444 
4445     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4446 	gtk_main_quit();
4447 }
4448 
4449 /*
4450  * Callback invoked after start to the preedit.
4451  */
4452     static void
4453 im_preedit_start_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4454 {
4455 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4456     xim_log("im_preedit_start_cb()\n");
4457 #endif
4458 
4459     im_is_active = TRUE;
4460     preedit_is_active = TRUE;
4461     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4462     im_show_info();
4463 }
4464 
4465 /*
4466  * Callback invoked after end to the preedit.
4467  */
4468     static void
4469 im_preedit_end_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4470 {
4471 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4472     xim_log("im_preedit_end_cb()\n");
4473 #endif
4474     im_delete_preedit();
4475 
4476     /* Indicate that preediting has finished */
4477     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4478     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4479 
4480 #if 0
4481     /* Removal of this line suggested by Takuhiro Nishioka.  Fixes that IM was
4482      * switched off unintentionally.  We now use preedit_is_active (added by
4483      * SungHyun Nam). */
4484     im_is_active = FALSE;
4485 #endif
4486     preedit_is_active = FALSE;
4487     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4488     im_show_info();
4489 }
4490 
4491 /*
4492  * Callback invoked after changes to the preedit string.  If the preedit
4493  * string was empty before, remember the preedit start column so we know
4494  * where to apply feedback attributes.  Delete the previous preedit string
4495  * if there was one, save the new preedit cursor offset, and put the new
4496  * string into the input buffer.
4497  *
4498  * TODO: The pragmatic "put into input buffer" approach used here has
4499  *       several fundamental problems:
4500  *
4501  * - The characters in the preedit string are subject to remapping.
4502  *   That's broken, only the finally committed string should be remapped.
4503  *
4504  * - There is a race condition involved:  The retrieved value for the
4505  *   current cursor position will be wrong if any unprocessed characters
4506  *   are still queued in the input buffer.
4507  *
4508  * - Due to the lack of synchronization between the file buffer in memory
4509  *   and any typed characters, it's practically impossible to implement the
4510  *   "retrieve_surrounding" and "delete_surrounding" signals reliably.  IM
4511  *   modules for languages such as Thai are likely to rely on this feature
4512  *   for proper operation.
4513  *
4514  * Conclusions:  I think support for preediting needs to be moved to the
4515  * core parts of Vim.  Ideally, until it has been committed, the preediting
4516  * string should only be displayed and not affect the buffer content at all.
4517  * The question how to deal with the synchronization issue still remains.
4518  * Circumventing the input buffer is probably not desirable.  Anyway, I think
4519  * implementing "retrieve_surrounding" is the only hard problem.
4520  *
4521  * One way to solve all of this in a clean manner would be to queue all key
4522  * press/release events "as is" in the input buffer, and apply the IM filtering
4523  * at the receiving end of the queue.  This, however, would have a rather large
4524  * impact on the code base.  If there is an easy way to force processing of all
4525  * remaining input from within the "retrieve_surrounding" signal handler, this
4526  * might not be necessary.  Gotta ask on vim-dev for opinions.
4527  */
4528     static void
4529 im_preedit_changed_cb(GtkIMContext *context, gpointer data UNUSED)
4530 {
4531     char    *preedit_string = NULL;
4532     int	    cursor_index    = 0;
4533     int	    num_move_back   = 0;
4534     char_u  *str;
4535     char_u  *p;
4536     int	    i;
4537 
4538     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(context,
4539 				      &preedit_string, NULL,
4540 				      &cursor_index);
4541 
4542 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4543     xim_log("im_preedit_changed_cb(): %s\n", preedit_string);
4544 #endif
4545 
4546     g_return_if_fail(preedit_string != NULL); /* just in case */
4547 
4548     /* If preedit_start_col is MAXCOL set it to the current cursor position. */
4549     if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL && preedit_string[0] != '\0')
4550     {
4551 	xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
4552 
4553 	/* Urgh, this breaks if the input buffer isn't empty now */
4554 	init_preedit_start_col();
4555     }
4556     else if (cursor_index == 0 && preedit_string[0] == '\0')
4557     {
4558 	xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4559 
4560 	/* If at the start position (after typing backspace)
4561 	 * preedit_start_col must be reset. */
4562 	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4563     }
4564 
4565     im_delete_preedit();
4566 
4567     /*
4568      * Compute the end of the preediting area: "preedit_end_col".
4569      * According to the documentation of gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(),
4570      * the cursor_pos output argument returns the offset in bytes.  This is
4571      * unfortunately not true -- real life shows the offset is in characters,
4572      * and the GTK+ source code agrees with me.  Will file a bug later.
4573      */
4574     if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4575 	preedit_end_col = preedit_start_col;
4576     str = (char_u *)preedit_string;
4577     for (p = str, i = 0; *p != NUL; p += utf_byte2len(*p), ++i)
4578     {
4579 	int is_composing;
4580 
4581 	is_composing = ((*p & 0x80) != 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(p)));
4582 	/*
4583 	 * These offsets are used as counters when generating <BS> and <Del>
4584 	 * to delete the preedit string.  So don't count composing characters
4585 	 * unless 'delcombine' is enabled.
4586 	 */
4587 	if (!is_composing || p_deco)
4588 	{
4589 	    if (i < cursor_index)
4590 		++im_preedit_cursor;
4591 	    else
4592 		++im_preedit_trailing;
4593 	}
4594 	if (!is_composing && i >= cursor_index)
4595 	{
4596 	    /* This is essentially the same as im_preedit_trailing, except
4597 	     * composing characters are not counted even if p_deco is set. */
4598 	    ++num_move_back;
4599 	}
4600 	if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4601 	    preedit_end_col += utf_ptr2cells(p);
4602     }
4603 
4604     if (p > str)
4605     {
4606 	im_add_to_input(str, (int)(p - str));
4607 	im_correct_cursor(num_move_back);
4608     }
4609 
4610     g_free(preedit_string);
4611 
4612     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4613 	gtk_main_quit();
4614 }
4615 
4616 /*
4617  * Translate the Pango attributes at iter to Vim highlighting attributes.
4618  * Ignore attributes not supported by Vim highlighting.  This shouldn't have
4619  * too much impact -- right now we handle even more attributes than necessary
4620  * for the IM modules I tested with.
4621  */
4622     static int
4623 translate_pango_attributes(PangoAttrIterator *iter)
4624 {
4625     PangoAttribute  *attr;
4626     int		    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4627 
4628     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_UNDERLINE);
4629     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4630 						 != (int)PANGO_UNDERLINE_NONE)
4631 	char_attr |= HL_UNDERLINE;
4632 
4633     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_WEIGHT);
4634     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value >= (int)PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
4635 	char_attr |= HL_BOLD;
4636 
4637     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_STYLE);
4638     if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4639 						   != (int)PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL)
4640 	char_attr |= HL_ITALIC;
4641 
4642     attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_BACKGROUND);
4643     if (attr != NULL)
4644     {
4645 	const PangoColor *color = &((PangoAttrColor *)attr)->color;
4646 
4647 	/* Assume inverse if black background is requested */
4648 	if ((color->red | color->green | color->blue) == 0)
4649 	    char_attr |= HL_INVERSE;
4650     }
4651 
4652     return char_attr;
4653 }
4654 
4655 /*
4656  * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
4657  * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
4658  */
4659     int
4660 im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
4661 {
4662     char	    *preedit_string = NULL;
4663     PangoAttrList   *attr_list	    = NULL;
4664     int		    char_attr	    = -1;
4665 
4666     if (xic == NULL)
4667 	return char_attr;
4668 
4669     gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(xic, &preedit_string, &attr_list, NULL);
4670 
4671     if (preedit_string != NULL && attr_list != NULL)
4672     {
4673 	int idx;
4674 
4675 	/* Get the byte index as used by PangoAttrIterator */
4676 	for (idx = 0; col > 0 && preedit_string[idx] != '\0'; --col)
4677 	    idx += utfc_ptr2len((char_u *)preedit_string + idx);
4678 
4679 	if (preedit_string[idx] != '\0')
4680 	{
4681 	    PangoAttrIterator	*iter;
4682 	    int			start, end;
4683 
4684 	    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4685 	    iter = pango_attr_list_get_iterator(attr_list);
4686 
4687 	    /* Extract all relevant attributes from the list. */
4688 	    do
4689 	    {
4690 		pango_attr_iterator_range(iter, &start, &end);
4691 
4692 		if (idx >= start && idx < end)
4693 		    char_attr |= translate_pango_attributes(iter);
4694 	    }
4695 	    while (pango_attr_iterator_next(iter));
4696 
4697 	    pango_attr_iterator_destroy(iter);
4698 	}
4699     }
4700 
4701     if (attr_list != NULL)
4702 	pango_attr_list_unref(attr_list);
4703     g_free(preedit_string);
4704 
4705     return char_attr;
4706 }
4707 
4708     void
4709 xim_init(void)
4710 {
4711 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4712     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
4713 #endif
4714 
4715     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea != NULL);
4716     g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea->window != NULL);
4717 
4718     xic = gtk_im_multicontext_new();
4719     g_object_ref(xic);
4720 
4721     im_commit_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "commit",
4722 					    G_CALLBACK(&im_commit_cb), NULL);
4723     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_changed",
4724 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_changed_cb), NULL);
4725     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_start",
4726 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_start_cb), NULL);
4727     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_end",
4728 		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_end_cb), NULL);
4729 
4730     gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
4731 }
4732 
4733     void
4734 im_shutdown(void)
4735 {
4736 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4737     xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
4738 #endif
4739 
4740     if (xic != NULL)
4741     {
4742 	gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4743 	g_object_unref(xic);
4744 	xic = NULL;
4745     }
4746     im_is_active = FALSE;
4747     im_commit_handler_id = 0;
4748     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4749     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4750 }
4751 
4752 /*
4753  * Convert the string argument to keyval and state for GdkEventKey.
4754  * If str is valid return TRUE, otherwise FALSE.
4755  *
4756  * See 'imactivatekey' for documentation of the format.
4757  */
4758     static int
4759 im_string_to_keyval(const char *str, unsigned int *keyval, unsigned int *state)
4760 {
4761     const char	    *mods_end;
4762     unsigned	    tmp_keyval;
4763     unsigned	    tmp_state = 0;
4764 
4765     mods_end = strrchr(str, '-');
4766     mods_end = (mods_end != NULL) ? mods_end + 1 : str;
4767 
4768     /* Parse modifier keys */
4769     while (str < mods_end)
4770 	switch (*str++)
4771 	{
4772 	    case '-':							break;
4773 	    case 'S': case 's': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_SHIFT_MASK;	break;
4774 	    case 'L': case 'l': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_LOCK_MASK;	break;
4775 	    case 'C': case 'c': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_CONTROL_MASK;break;
4776 	    case '1':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD1_MASK;	break;
4777 	    case '2':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD2_MASK;	break;
4778 	    case '3':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD3_MASK;	break;
4779 	    case '4':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD4_MASK;	break;
4780 	    case '5':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD5_MASK;	break;
4781 	    default:
4782 		return FALSE;
4783 	}
4784 
4785     tmp_keyval = gdk_keyval_from_name(str);
4786 
4787     if (tmp_keyval == 0 || tmp_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol)
4788 	return FALSE;
4789 
4790     if (keyval != NULL)
4791 	*keyval = tmp_keyval;
4792     if (state != NULL)
4793 	*state = tmp_state;
4794 
4795     return TRUE;
4796 }
4797 
4798 /*
4799  * Return TRUE if p_imak is valid, otherwise FALSE.  As a special case, an
4800  * empty string is also regarded as valid.
4801  *
4802  * Note: The numerical key value of p_imak is cached if it was valid; thus
4803  * boldly assuming im_xim_isvalid_imactivate() will always be called whenever
4804  * 'imak' changes.  This is currently the case but not obvious -- should
4805  * probably rename the function for clarity.
4806  */
4807     int
4808 im_xim_isvalid_imactivate(void)
4809 {
4810     if (p_imak[0] == NUL)
4811     {
4812 	im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4813 	im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4814 	return TRUE;
4815     }
4816 
4817     return im_string_to_keyval((const char *)p_imak,
4818 			       &im_activatekey_keyval,
4819 			       &im_activatekey_state);
4820 }
4821 
4822     static void
4823 im_synthesize_keypress(unsigned int keyval, unsigned int state)
4824 {
4825     GdkEventKey *event;
4826 
4827 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
4828     event = (GdkEventKey *)gdk_event_new(GDK_KEY_PRESS);
4829     g_object_ref(gui.drawarea->window); /* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
4830 #  else
4831     event = (GdkEventKey *)g_malloc0((gulong)sizeof(GdkEvent));
4832     event->type = GDK_KEY_PRESS;
4833 #  endif
4834     event->window = gui.drawarea->window;
4835     event->send_event = TRUE;
4836     event->time = GDK_CURRENT_TIME;
4837     event->state  = state;
4838     event->keyval = keyval;
4839     event->hardware_keycode = /* needed for XIM */
4840 	XKeysymToKeycode(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(event->window), (KeySym)keyval);
4841     event->length = 0;
4842     event->string = NULL;
4843 
4844     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
4845 
4846     /* For consistency, also send the corresponding release event. */
4847     event->type = GDK_KEY_RELEASE;
4848     event->send_event = FALSE;
4849     gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
4850 
4851 #  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
4852     gdk_event_free((GdkEvent *)event);
4853 #  else
4854     g_free(event);
4855 #  endif
4856 }
4857 
4858     void
4859 xim_reset(void)
4860 {
4861     if (xic != NULL)
4862     {
4863 	/*
4864 	 * The third-party imhangul module (and maybe others too) ignores
4865 	 * gtk_im_context_reset() or at least doesn't reset the active state.
4866 	 * Thus sending imactivatekey would turn it off if it was on before,
4867 	 * which is clearly not what we want.  Fortunately we can work around
4868 	 * that for imhangul by sending GDK_Escape, but I don't know if it
4869 	 * works with all IM modules that support an activation key :/
4870 	 *
4871 	 * An alternative approach would be to destroy the IM context and
4872 	 * recreate it.  But that means loading/unloading the IM module on
4873 	 * every mode switch, which causes a quite noticable delay even on
4874 	 * my rather fast box...
4875 	 * *
4876 	 * Moreover, there are some XIM which cannot respond to
4877 	 * im_synthesize_keypress(). we hope that they reset by
4878 	 * xim_shutdown().
4879 	 */
4880 	if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol && im_is_active)
4881 	    im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Escape, 0U);
4882 
4883 	gtk_im_context_reset(xic);
4884 
4885 	/*
4886 	 * HACK for Ami: This sequence of function calls makes Ami handle
4887 	 * the IM reset graciously, without breaking loads of other stuff.
4888 	 * It seems to force English mode as well, which is exactly what we
4889 	 * want because it makes the Ami status display work reliably.
4890 	 */
4891 	gtk_im_context_set_use_preedit(xic, FALSE);
4892 
4893 	if (p_imdisable)
4894 	    im_shutdown();
4895 	else
4896 	{
4897 	    gtk_im_context_set_use_preedit(xic, TRUE);
4898 	    xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
4899 
4900 	    if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol)
4901 	    {
4902 		if (im_is_active)
4903 		{
4904 		    g_signal_handler_block(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
4905 		    im_synthesize_keypress(im_activatekey_keyval,
4906 						    im_activatekey_state);
4907 		    g_signal_handler_unblock(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
4908 		}
4909 	    }
4910 	    else
4911 	    {
4912 		im_shutdown();
4913 		xim_init();
4914 		xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
4915 	    }
4916 	}
4917     }
4918 
4919     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4920     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4921 }
4922 
4923     int
4924 xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down)
4925 {
4926     if (down)
4927     {
4928 	/*
4929 	 * Workaround GTK2 XIM 'feature' that always converts keypad keys to
4930 	 * chars., even when not part of an IM sequence (ref. feature of
4931 	 * gdk/gdkkeyuni.c).
4932 	 * Flag any keypad keys that might represent a single char.
4933 	 * If this (on its own - i.e., not part of an IM sequence) is
4934 	 * committed while we're processing one of these keys, we can ignore
4935 	 * that commit and go ahead & process it ourselves.  That way we can
4936 	 * still distinguish keypad keys for use in mappings.
4937 	 * Also add GDK_space to make <S-Space> work.
4938 	 */
4939 	switch (event->keyval)
4940 	{
4941 	    case GDK_KP_Add:      xim_expected_char = '+';  break;
4942 	    case GDK_KP_Subtract: xim_expected_char = '-';  break;
4943 	    case GDK_KP_Divide:   xim_expected_char = '/';  break;
4944 	    case GDK_KP_Multiply: xim_expected_char = '*';  break;
4945 	    case GDK_KP_Decimal:  xim_expected_char = '.';  break;
4946 	    case GDK_KP_Equal:    xim_expected_char = '=';  break;
4947 	    case GDK_KP_0:	  xim_expected_char = '0';  break;
4948 	    case GDK_KP_1:	  xim_expected_char = '1';  break;
4949 	    case GDK_KP_2:	  xim_expected_char = '2';  break;
4950 	    case GDK_KP_3:	  xim_expected_char = '3';  break;
4951 	    case GDK_KP_4:	  xim_expected_char = '4';  break;
4952 	    case GDK_KP_5:	  xim_expected_char = '5';  break;
4953 	    case GDK_KP_6:	  xim_expected_char = '6';  break;
4954 	    case GDK_KP_7:	  xim_expected_char = '7';  break;
4955 	    case GDK_KP_8:	  xim_expected_char = '8';  break;
4956 	    case GDK_KP_9:	  xim_expected_char = '9';  break;
4957 	    case GDK_space:	  xim_expected_char = ' ';  break;
4958 	    default:		  xim_expected_char = NUL;
4959 	}
4960 	xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4961     }
4962 
4963     /*
4964      * When typing fFtT, XIM may be activated. Thus it must pass
4965      * gtk_im_context_filter_keypress() in Normal mode.
4966      * And while doing :sh too.
4967      */
4968     if (xic != NULL && !p_imdisable
4969 		    && (State & (INSERT | CMDLINE | NORMAL | EXTERNCMD)) != 0)
4970     {
4971 	/*
4972 	 * Filter 'imactivatekey' and map it to CTRL-^.  This way, Vim is
4973 	 * always aware of the current status of IM, and can even emulate
4974 	 * the activation key for modules that don't support one.
4975 	 */
4976 	if (event->keyval == im_activatekey_keyval
4977 	     && (event->state & im_activatekey_state) == im_activatekey_state)
4978 	{
4979 	    unsigned int state_mask;
4980 
4981 	    /* Require the state of the 3 most used modifiers to match exactly.
4982 	     * Otherwise e.g. <S-C-space> would be unusable for other purposes
4983 	     * if the IM activate key is <S-space>. */
4984 	    state_mask  = im_activatekey_state;
4985 	    state_mask |= ((int)GDK_SHIFT_MASK | (int)GDK_CONTROL_MASK
4986 							| (int)GDK_MOD1_MASK);
4987 
4988 	    if ((event->state & state_mask) != im_activatekey_state)
4989 		return FALSE;
4990 
4991 	    /* Don't send it a second time on GDK_KEY_RELEASE. */
4992 	    if (event->type != GDK_KEY_PRESS)
4993 		return TRUE;
4994 
4995 	    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
4996 	    {
4997 		im_set_active(FALSE);
4998 
4999 		/* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
5000 		State ^= LANGMAP;
5001 		if (State & LANGMAP)
5002 		{
5003 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
5004 		    State &= ~LANGMAP;
5005 		}
5006 		else
5007 		{
5008 		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
5009 		    State |= LANGMAP;
5010 		}
5011 		return TRUE;
5012 	    }
5013 
5014 	    return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	/* Don't filter events through the IM context if IM isn't active
5018 	 * right now.  Unlike with GTK+ 1.2 we cannot rely on the IM module
5019 	 * not doing anything before the activation key was sent. */
5020 	if (im_activatekey_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol || im_is_active)
5021 	{
5022 	    int imresult = gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5023 
5024 	    /* Some XIM send following sequence:
5025 	     * 1. preedited string.
5026 	     * 2. committed string.
5027 	     * 3. line changed key.
5028 	     * 4. preedited string.
5029 	     * 5. remove preedited string.
5030 	     * if 3, Vim can't move back the above line for 5.
5031 	     * thus, this part should not parse the key. */
5032 	    if (!imresult && preedit_start_col != MAXCOL
5033 					       && event->keyval == GDK_Return)
5034 	    {
5035 		im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Return, 0U);
5036 		return FALSE;
5037 	    }
5038 
5039 	    /* If XIM tried to commit a keypad key as a single char.,
5040 	     * ignore it so we can use the keypad key 'raw', for mappings. */
5041 	    if (xim_expected_char != NUL && xim_ignored_char)
5042 		/* We had a keypad key, and XIM tried to thieve it */
5043 		return FALSE;
5044 
5045 	    /* Normal processing */
5046 	    return imresult;
5047 	}
5048     }
5049 
5050     return FALSE;
5051 }
5052 
5053     int
5054 im_get_status(void)
5055 {
5056     return im_is_active;
5057 }
5058 
5059 # else /* !HAVE_GTK2 */
5060 
5061 static int	xim_is_active = FALSE;  /* XIM should be active in the current
5062 					   mode */
5063 static int	xim_has_focus = FALSE;	/* XIM is really being used for Vim */
5064 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
5065 static XIMStyle	input_style;
5066 static int	status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5067 #endif
5068 
5069 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5070 # ifdef WIN3264
5071 #  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
5072 # else
5073 #  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
5074 # endif
5075 #else
5076 # ifdef PROTO
5077 /* Define a few things to be able to generate prototypes while not configured
5078  * for GTK. */
5079 #  define GSList int
5080 #  define gboolean int
5081    typedef int GdkEvent;
5082    typedef int GdkEventKey;
5083 #  define GdkIC int
5084 # endif
5085 #endif
5086 
5087 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
5088 static int	preedit_buf_len = 0;
5089 static int	xim_can_preediting INIT(= FALSE);	/* XIM in showmode() */
5090 static int	xim_input_style;
5091 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5092 # define gboolean int
5093 #endif
5094 static gboolean	use_status_area = 0;
5095 
5096 static int im_xim_str2keycode __ARGS((unsigned int *code, unsigned int *state));
5097 static void im_xim_send_event_imactivate __ARGS((void));
5098 
5099 /*
5100  * Convert string to keycode and state for XKeyEvent.
5101  * When string is valid return OK, when invalid return FAIL.
5102  *
5103  * See 'imactivatekey' documentation for the format.
5104  */
5105     static int
5106 im_xim_str2keycode(code, state)
5107     unsigned int *code;
5108     unsigned int *state;
5109 {
5110     int		retval = OK;
5111     int		len;
5112     unsigned	keycode = 0, keystate = 0;
5113     Window	window;
5114     Display	*display;
5115     char_u	*flag_end;
5116     char_u	*str;
5117 
5118     if (*p_imak != NUL)
5119     {
5120 	len = STRLEN(p_imak);
5121 	for (flag_end = p_imak + len - 1;
5122 			    flag_end > p_imak && *flag_end != '-'; --flag_end)
5123 	    ;
5124 
5125 	/* Parse modifier keys */
5126 	for (str = p_imak; str < flag_end; ++str)
5127 	{
5128 	    switch (*str)
5129 	    {
5130 		case 's': case 'S':
5131 		    keystate |= ShiftMask;
5132 		    break;
5133 		case 'l': case 'L':
5134 		    keystate |= LockMask;
5135 		    break;
5136 		case 'c': case 'C':
5137 		    keystate |= ControlMask;
5138 		    break;
5139 		case '1':
5140 		    keystate |= Mod1Mask;
5141 		    break;
5142 		case '2':
5143 		    keystate |= Mod2Mask;
5144 		    break;
5145 		case '3':
5146 		    keystate |= Mod3Mask;
5147 		    break;
5148 		case '4':
5149 		    keystate |= Mod4Mask;
5150 		    break;
5151 		case '5':
5152 		    keystate |= Mod5Mask;
5153 		    break;
5154 		case '-':
5155 		    break;
5156 		default:
5157 		    retval = FAIL;
5158 	    }
5159 	}
5160 	if (*str == '-')
5161 	    ++str;
5162 
5163 	/* Get keycode from string. */
5164 	gui_get_x11_windis(&window, &display);
5165 	if (display)
5166 	    keycode = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XStringToKeysym((char *)str));
5167 	if (keycode == 0)
5168 	    retval = FAIL;
5169 
5170 	if (code != NULL)
5171 	    *code = keycode;
5172 	if (state != NULL)
5173 	    *state = keystate;
5174     }
5175     return retval;
5176 }
5177 
5178     static void
5179 im_xim_send_event_imactivate()
5180 {
5181     /* Force turn on preedit state by symulate keypress event.
5182      * Keycode and state is specified by 'imactivatekey'.
5183      */
5184     XKeyEvent ev;
5185 
5186     gui_get_x11_windis(&ev.window, &ev.display);
5187     ev.root = RootWindow(ev.display, DefaultScreen(ev.display));
5188     ev.subwindow = None;
5189     ev.time = CurrentTime;
5190     ev.x = 1;
5191     ev.y = 1;
5192     ev.x_root = 1;
5193     ev.y_root = 1;
5194     ev.same_screen = 1;
5195     ev.type = KeyPress;
5196     if (im_xim_str2keycode(&ev.keycode, &ev.state) == OK)
5197 	XSendEvent(ev.display, ev.window, 1, KeyPressMask, (XEvent*)&ev);
5198 }
5199 
5200 /*
5201  * Return TRUE if 'imactivatekey' has a valid value.
5202  */
5203     int
5204 im_xim_isvalid_imactivate()
5205 {
5206     return im_xim_str2keycode(NULL, NULL) == OK;
5207 }
5208 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5209 
5210 /*
5211  * Switch using XIM on/off.  This is used by the code that changes "State".
5212  */
5213     void
5214 im_set_active(active)
5215     int		active;
5216 {
5217     if (xic == NULL)
5218 	return;
5219 
5220     /* If 'imdisable' is set, XIM is never active. */
5221     if (p_imdisable)
5222 	active = FALSE;
5223 #if !defined (FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5224     else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5225 	/* There is a problem in switching XIM off when preediting is used,
5226 	 * and it is not clear how this can be solved.  For now, keep XIM on
5227 	 * all the time, like it was done in Vim 5.8. */
5228 	active = TRUE;
5229 #endif
5230 
5231     /* Remember the active state, it is needed when Vim gets keyboard focus. */
5232     xim_is_active = active;
5233 
5234 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5235     /* When 'imactivatekey' has valid key-string, try to control XIM preedit
5236      * state.  When 'imactivatekey' has no or invalid string, try old XIM
5237      * focus control.
5238      */
5239     if (*p_imak != NUL)
5240     {
5241 	/* BASIC STRATEGY:
5242 	 * Destroy old Input Context (XIC), and create new one.  New XIC
5243 	 * would have a state of preedit that is off.  When argument:active
5244 	 * is false, that's all.  Else argument:active is true, send a key
5245 	 * event specified by 'imactivatekey' to activate XIM preedit state.
5246 	 */
5247 
5248 	xim_is_active = TRUE; /* Disable old XIM focus control */
5249 	/* If we can monitor preedit state with preedit callback functions,
5250 	 * try least creation of new XIC.
5251 	 */
5252 	if (xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_CALLBACKS)
5253 	{
5254 	    if (xim_can_preediting && !active)
5255 	    {
5256 		/* Force turn off preedit state.  With some IM
5257 		 * implementations, we cannot turn off preedit state by
5258 		 * symulate keypress event.  It is why using such a method
5259 		 * that destroy old IC (input context), and create new one.
5260 		 * When create new IC, its preedit state is usually off.
5261 		 */
5262 		xim_reset();
5263 		xim_set_focus(FALSE);
5264 		gdk_ic_destroy(xic);
5265 		xim_init();
5266 		xim_can_preediting = FALSE;
5267 	    }
5268 	    else if (!xim_can_preediting && active)
5269 		im_xim_send_event_imactivate();
5270 	}
5271 	else
5272 	{
5273 	    /* First, force destroy old IC, and create new one.  It
5274 	     * symulates "turning off preedit state".
5275 	     */
5276 	    xim_set_focus(FALSE);
5277 	    gdk_ic_destroy(xic);
5278 	    xim_init();
5279 	    xim_can_preediting = FALSE;
5280 
5281 	    /* 2nd, when requested to activate IM, symulate this by sending
5282 	     * the event.
5283 	     */
5284 	    if (active)
5285 	    {
5286 		im_xim_send_event_imactivate();
5287 		xim_can_preediting = TRUE;
5288 	    }
5289 	}
5290     }
5291     else
5292     {
5293 # ifndef XIMPreeditUnKnown
5294 	/* X11R5 doesn't have these, it looks safe enough to define here. */
5295 	typedef unsigned long XIMPreeditState;
5296 #  define XIMPreeditUnKnown	0L
5297 #  define XIMPreeditEnable	1L
5298 #  define XIMPreeditDisable	(1L<<1)
5299 #  define XNPreeditState	"preeditState"
5300 # endif
5301 	XIMPreeditState preedit_state = XIMPreeditUnKnown;
5302 	XVaNestedList preedit_attr;
5303 	XIC pxic;
5304 
5305 	preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5306 				XNPreeditState, &preedit_state,
5307 				NULL);
5308 	pxic = ((GdkICPrivate *)xic)->xic;
5309 
5310 	if (!XGetICValues(pxic, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr, NULL))
5311 	{
5312 	    XFree(preedit_attr);
5313 	    preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5314 				XNPreeditState,
5315 				active ? XIMPreeditEnable : XIMPreeditDisable,
5316 				NULL);
5317 	    XSetICValues(pxic, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr, NULL);
5318 	    xim_can_preediting = active;
5319 	    xim_is_active = active;
5320 	}
5321 	XFree(preedit_attr);
5322     }
5323     if (xim_input_style & XIMPreeditCallbacks)
5324     {
5325 	preedit_buf_len = 0;
5326 	init_preedit_start_col();
5327     }
5328 #else
5329 # if 0
5330 	/* When had tested kinput2 + canna + Athena GUI version with
5331 	 * 'imactivatekey' is "s-space", im_xim_send_event_imactivate() did not
5332 	 * work correctly.  It just inserted one space.  I don't know why we
5333 	 * couldn't switch state of XIM preediting.  This is reason why these
5334 	 * codes are commented out.
5335 	 */
5336 	/* First, force destroy old IC, and create new one.  It symulates
5337 	 * "turning off preedit state".
5338 	 */
5339 	xim_set_focus(FALSE);
5340 	XDestroyIC(xic);
5341 	xic = NULL;
5342 	xim_init();
5343 
5344 	/* 2nd, when requested to activate IM, symulate this by sending the
5345 	 * event.
5346 	 */
5347 	if (active)
5348 	    im_xim_send_event_imactivate();
5349 # endif
5350 #endif
5351     xim_set_preedit();
5352 }
5353 
5354 /*
5355  * Adjust using XIM for gaining or losing keyboard focus.  Also called when
5356  * "xim_is_active" changes.
5357  */
5358     void
5359 xim_set_focus(focus)
5360     int		focus;
5361 {
5362     if (xic == NULL)
5363 	return;
5364 
5365     /*
5366      * XIM only gets focus when the Vim window has keyboard focus and XIM has
5367      * been set active for the current mode.
5368      */
5369     if (focus && xim_is_active)
5370     {
5371 	if (!xim_has_focus)
5372 	{
5373 	    xim_has_focus = TRUE;
5374 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5375 	    gdk_im_begin(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
5376 #else
5377 	    XSetICFocus(xic);
5378 #endif
5379 	}
5380     }
5381     else
5382     {
5383 	if (xim_has_focus)
5384 	{
5385 	    xim_has_focus = FALSE;
5386 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5387 	    gdk_im_end();
5388 #else
5389 	    XUnsetICFocus(xic);
5390 #endif
5391 	}
5392     }
5393 }
5394 
5395     void
5396 im_set_position(row, col)
5397     int		row UNUSED;
5398     int		col UNUSED;
5399 {
5400     xim_set_preedit();
5401 }
5402 
5403 /*
5404  * Set the XIM to the current cursor position.
5405  */
5406     void
5407 xim_set_preedit()
5408 {
5409     if (xic == NULL)
5410 	return;
5411 
5412     xim_set_focus(TRUE);
5413 
5414 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5415     if (gdk_im_ready())
5416     {
5417 	int		attrmask;
5418 	GdkICAttr	*attr;
5419 
5420 	if (!xic_attr)
5421 	    return;
5422 
5423 	attr = xic_attr;
5424 	attrmask = 0;
5425 
5426 # ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5427 	if ((xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_POSITION)
5428 		&& gui.fontset != NOFONTSET
5429 		&& gui.fontset->type == GDK_FONT_FONTSET)
5430 	{
5431 	    if (!xim_has_focus)
5432 	    {
5433 		if (attr->spot_location.y >= 0)
5434 		{
5435 		    attr->spot_location.x = 0;
5436 		    attr->spot_location.y = -100;
5437 		    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_SPOT_LOCATION;
5438 		}
5439 	    }
5440 	    else
5441 	    {
5442 		gint	width, height;
5443 
5444 		if (attr->spot_location.x != TEXT_X(gui.col)
5445 		    || attr->spot_location.y != TEXT_Y(gui.row))
5446 		{
5447 		    attr->spot_location.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5448 		    attr->spot_location.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5449 		    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_SPOT_LOCATION;
5450 		}
5451 
5452 		gdk_window_get_size(gui.drawarea->window, &width, &height);
5453 		width -= 2 * gui.border_offset;
5454 		height -= 2 * gui.border_offset;
5455 		if (xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA)
5456 		    height -= gui.char_height;
5457 		if (attr->preedit_area.width != width
5458 		    || attr->preedit_area.height != height)
5459 		{
5460 		    attr->preedit_area.x = gui.border_offset;
5461 		    attr->preedit_area.y = gui.border_offset;
5462 		    attr->preedit_area.width = width;
5463 		    attr->preedit_area.height = height;
5464 		    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_AREA;
5465 		}
5466 
5467 		if (attr->preedit_fontset != gui.current_font)
5468 		{
5469 		    attr->preedit_fontset = gui.current_font;
5470 		    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_FONTSET;
5471 		}
5472 	    }
5473 	}
5474 # endif /* FEAT_XFONTSET */
5475 
5476 	if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5477 	{
5478 	    xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5479 	    xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5480 	}
5481 	if (attr->preedit_foreground.pixel != xim_fg_color)
5482 	{
5483 	    attr->preedit_foreground.pixel = xim_fg_color;
5484 	    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_FOREGROUND;
5485 	}
5486 	if (attr->preedit_background.pixel != xim_bg_color)
5487 	{
5488 	    attr->preedit_background.pixel = xim_bg_color;
5489 	    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_BACKGROUND;
5490 	}
5491 
5492 	if (attrmask != 0)
5493 	    gdk_ic_set_attr(xic, attr, (GdkICAttributesType)attrmask);
5494     }
5495 #else /* FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5496     {
5497 	XVaNestedList attr_list;
5498 	XRectangle spot_area;
5499 	XPoint over_spot;
5500 	int line_space;
5501 
5502 	if (!xim_has_focus)
5503 	{
5504 	    /* hide XIM cursor */
5505 	    over_spot.x = 0;
5506 	    over_spot.y = -100; /* arbitrary invisible position */
5507 	    attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5508 							    XNSpotLocation,
5509 							    &over_spot,
5510 							    NULL);
5511 	    XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL);
5512 	    XFree(attr_list);
5513 	    return;
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5517 	{
5518 	    if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5519 	    {
5520 		xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5521 		xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5522 	    }
5523 	    over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5524 	    over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5525 	    spot_area.x = 0;
5526 	    spot_area.y = 0;
5527 	    spot_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5528 	    spot_area.width  = gui.char_width * Columns;
5529 	    line_space = gui.char_height;
5530 	    attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5531 					    XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5532 					    XNForeground, (Pixel) xim_fg_color,
5533 					    XNBackground, (Pixel) xim_bg_color,
5534 					    XNArea, &spot_area,
5535 					    XNLineSpace, line_space,
5536 					    NULL);
5537 	    if (XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL))
5538 		EMSG(_("E284: Cannot set IC values"));
5539 	    XFree(attr_list);
5540 	}
5541     }
5542 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5543 }
5544 
5545 /*
5546  * Set up the status area.
5547  *
5548  * This should use a separate Widget, but that seems not possible, because
5549  * preedit_area and status_area should be set to the same window as for the
5550  * text input.  Unfortunately this means the status area pollutes the text
5551  * window...
5552  */
5553     void
5554 xim_set_status_area()
5555 {
5556     if (xic == NULL)
5557 	return;
5558 
5559 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
5560 # if defined(FEAT_XFONTSET)
5561     if (use_status_area)
5562     {
5563 	GdkICAttr	*attr;
5564 	int		style;
5565 	gint		width, height;
5566 	GtkWidget	*widget;
5567 	int		attrmask;
5568 
5569 	if (!xic_attr)
5570 	    return;
5571 
5572 	attr = xic_attr;
5573 	attrmask = 0;
5574 	style = (int)gdk_ic_get_style(xic);
5575 	if ((style & (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_MASK) == (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA)
5576 	{
5577 	    if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET
5578 		    && gui.fontset->type == GDK_FONT_FONTSET)
5579 	    {
5580 		widget = gui.mainwin;
5581 		gdk_window_get_size(widget->window, &width, &height);
5582 
5583 		attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_STATUS_AREA;
5584 		attr->status_area.x = 0;
5585 		attr->status_area.y = height - gui.char_height - 1;
5586 		attr->status_area.width = width;
5587 		attr->status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5588 	    }
5589 	}
5590 	if (attrmask != 0)
5591 	    gdk_ic_set_attr(xic, attr, (GdkICAttributesType)attrmask);
5592     }
5593 # endif
5594 #else
5595     {
5596 	XVaNestedList preedit_list = 0, status_list = 0, list = 0;
5597 	XRectangle pre_area, status_area;
5598 
5599 	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5600 	{
5601 	    if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)
5602 	    {
5603 		XRectangle *needed_rect;
5604 
5605 		/* to get status_area width */
5606 		status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded,
5607 						  &needed_rect, NULL);
5608 		XGetICValues(xic, XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5609 		XFree(status_list);
5610 
5611 		status_area.width = needed_rect->width;
5612 	    }
5613 	    else
5614 		status_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5615 
5616 	    status_area.x = 0;
5617 	    status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5618 	    if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5619 		status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5620 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5621 	    if (gui.menu_is_active)
5622 		status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5623 #endif
5624 	    status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5625 	    status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);
5626 	}
5627 	else
5628 	{
5629 	    status_area.x = 0;
5630 	    status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5631 	    if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5632 		status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5633 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5634 	    if (gui.menu_is_active)
5635 		status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5636 #endif
5637 	    status_area.width = 0;
5638 	    status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5639 	}
5640 
5641 	if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)   /* off-the-spot */
5642 	{
5643 	    pre_area.x = status_area.x + status_area.width;
5644 	    pre_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5645 	    pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns - pre_area.x;
5646 	    if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5647 		pre_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5648 #ifdef FEAT_MENU
5649 	    if (gui.menu_is_active)
5650 		pre_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5651 #endif
5652 	    pre_area.height = gui.char_height;
5653 	    preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5654 	}
5655 	else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)   /* over-the-spot */
5656 	{
5657 	    pre_area.x = 0;
5658 	    pre_area.y = 0;
5659 	    pre_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5660 	    pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5661 	    preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5662 	}
5663 
5664 	if (preedit_list && status_list)
5665 	    list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5666 				       XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5667 	else if (preedit_list)
5668 	    list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5669 				       NULL);
5670 	else if (status_list)
5671 	    list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5672 				       NULL);
5673 	else
5674 	    list = NULL;
5675 
5676 	if (list)
5677 	{
5678 	    XSetICValues(xic, XNVaNestedList, list, NULL);
5679 	    XFree(list);
5680 	}
5681 	if (status_list)
5682 	    XFree(status_list);
5683 	if (preedit_list)
5684 	    XFree(preedit_list);
5685     }
5686 #endif
5687 }
5688 
5689 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5690 static char e_xim[] = N_("E285: Failed to create input context");
5691 #endif
5692 
5693 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(PROTO)
5694 # if defined(XtSpecificationRelease) && XtSpecificationRelease >= 6 && !defined(sun)
5695 #  define USE_X11R6_XIM
5696 # endif
5697 
5698 static int xim_real_init __ARGS((Window x11_window, Display *x11_display));
5699 
5700 
5701 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5702 static void xim_instantiate_cb __ARGS((Display *display, XPointer client_data, XPointer	call_data));
5703 static void xim_destroy_cb __ARGS((XIM im, XPointer client_data, XPointer call_data));
5704 
5705     static void
5706 xim_instantiate_cb(display, client_data, call_data)
5707     Display	*display;
5708     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5709     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5710 {
5711     Window	x11_window;
5712     Display	*x11_display;
5713 
5714 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5715     xim_log("xim_instantiate_cb()\n");
5716 #endif
5717 
5718     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5719     if (display != x11_display)
5720 	return;
5721 
5722     xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display);
5723     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5724     if (xic != NULL)
5725 	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5726 					 xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5727 }
5728 
5729     static void
5730 xim_destroy_cb(im, client_data, call_data)
5731     XIM		im UNUSED;
5732     XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5733     XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5734 {
5735     Window	x11_window;
5736     Display	*x11_display;
5737 
5738 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5739     xim_log("xim_destroy_cb()\n");
5740 #endif
5741     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5742 
5743     xic = NULL;
5744     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5745 
5746     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5747 
5748     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5749 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5750 }
5751 #endif
5752 
5753     void
5754 xim_init()
5755 {
5756     Window	x11_window;
5757     Display	*x11_display;
5758 
5759 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5760     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5761 #endif
5762 
5763     gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5764 
5765     xic = NULL;
5766 
5767     if (xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display))
5768 	return;
5769 
5770     gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5771 
5772 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5773     XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5774 				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5775 #endif
5776 }
5777 
5778     static int
5779 xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display)
5780     Window	x11_window;
5781     Display	*x11_display;
5782 {
5783     int		i;
5784     char	*p,
5785 		*s,
5786 		*ns,
5787 		*end,
5788 		tmp[1024];
5789 #define IMLEN_MAX 40
5790     char	buf[IMLEN_MAX + 7];
5791     XIM		xim = NULL;
5792     XIMStyles	*xim_styles;
5793     XIMStyle	this_input_style = 0;
5794     Boolean	found;
5795     XPoint	over_spot;
5796     XVaNestedList preedit_list, status_list;
5797 
5798     input_style = 0;
5799     status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5800 
5801     if (xic != NULL)
5802 	return FALSE;
5803 
5804     if (gui.rsrc_input_method != NULL && *gui.rsrc_input_method != NUL)
5805     {
5806 	strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_input_method);
5807 	for (ns = s = tmp; ns != NULL && *s != NUL;)
5808 	{
5809 	    s = (char *)skipwhite((char_u *)s);
5810 	    if (*s == NUL)
5811 		break;
5812 	    if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
5813 		end = s + strlen(s);
5814 	    while (isspace(((char_u *)end)[-1]))
5815 		end--;
5816 	    *end = NUL;
5817 
5818 	    if (strlen(s) <= IMLEN_MAX)
5819 	    {
5820 		strcpy(buf, "@im=");
5821 		strcat(buf, s);
5822 		if ((p = XSetLocaleModifiers(buf)) != NULL && *p != NUL
5823 			&& (xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5824 								      != NULL)
5825 		    break;
5826 	    }
5827 
5828 	    s = ns + 1;
5829 	}
5830     }
5831 
5832     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
5833 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5834 
5835     /* This is supposed to be useful to obtain characters through
5836      * XmbLookupString() without really using a XIM. */
5837     if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=none")) != NULL
5838 								 && *p != NUL)
5839 	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5840 
5841     if (xim == NULL)
5842     {
5843 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5844 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5845 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5846 	{
5847 	    verbose_enter();
5848 	    EMSG(_("E286: Failed to open input method"));
5849 	    verbose_leave();
5850 	}
5851 	return FALSE;
5852     }
5853 
5854 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5855     {
5856 	XIMCallback destroy_cb;
5857 
5858 	destroy_cb.callback = xim_destroy_cb;
5859 	destroy_cb.client_data = NULL;
5860 	if (XSetIMValues(xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy_cb, NULL))
5861 	    EMSG(_("E287: Warning: Could not set destroy callback to IM"));
5862     }
5863 #endif
5864 
5865     if (XGetIMValues(xim, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL) || !xim_styles)
5866     {
5867 	EMSG(_("E288: input method doesn't support any style"));
5868 	XCloseIM(xim);
5869 	return FALSE;
5870     }
5871 
5872     found = False;
5873     strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_preedit_type_name);
5874     for (s = tmp; s && !found; )
5875     {
5876 	while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
5877 	    s++;
5878 	if (!*s)
5879 	    break;
5880 	if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) != 0)
5881 	    ns++;
5882 	else
5883 	    end = s + strlen(s);
5884 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*end))
5885 	    end--;
5886 	*end = '\0';
5887 
5888 	if (!strcmp(s, "OverTheSpot"))
5889 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea);
5890 	else if (!strcmp(s, "OffTheSpot"))
5891 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditArea | XIMStatusArea);
5892 	else if (!strcmp(s, "Root"))
5893 	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing);
5894 
5895 	for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5896 	{
5897 	    if (this_input_style == xim_styles->supported_styles[i])
5898 	    {
5899 		found = True;
5900 		break;
5901 	    }
5902 	}
5903 	if (!found)
5904 	    for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5905 	    {
5906 		if ((xim_styles->supported_styles[i] & this_input_style)
5907 			== (this_input_style & ~XIMStatusArea))
5908 		{
5909 		    this_input_style &= ~XIMStatusArea;
5910 		    found = True;
5911 		    break;
5912 		}
5913 	    }
5914 
5915 	s = ns;
5916     }
5917     XFree(xim_styles);
5918 
5919     if (!found)
5920     {
5921 	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5922 	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5923 	if (p_verbose > 0)
5924 	{
5925 	    verbose_enter();
5926 	    EMSG(_("E289: input method doesn't support my preedit type"));
5927 	    verbose_leave();
5928 	}
5929 	XCloseIM(xim);
5930 	return FALSE;
5931     }
5932 
5933     over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5934     over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5935     input_style = this_input_style;
5936 
5937     /* A crash was reported when trying to pass gui.norm_font as XNFontSet,
5938      * thus that has been removed.  Hopefully the default works... */
5939 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5940     if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET)
5941     {
5942 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5943 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5944 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5945 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5946 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5947 				NULL);
5948 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5949 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5950 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5951 				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5952 				NULL);
5953     }
5954     else
5955 #endif
5956     {
5957 	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5958 				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5959 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5960 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5961 				NULL);
5962 	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5963 				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5964 				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5965 				NULL);
5966     }
5967 
5968     xic = XCreateIC(xim,
5969 		    XNInputStyle, input_style,
5970 		    XNClientWindow, x11_window,
5971 		    XNFocusWindow, gui.wid,
5972 		    XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5973 		    XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5974 		    NULL);
5975     XFree(status_list);
5976     XFree(preedit_list);
5977     if (xic != NULL)
5978     {
5979 	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5980 	{
5981 	    xim_set_status_area();
5982 	    status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5983 	}
5984 	else
5985 	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5986     }
5987     else
5988     {
5989 	EMSG(_(e_xim));
5990 	XCloseIM(xim);
5991 	return FALSE;
5992     }
5993 
5994     return TRUE;
5995 }
5996 
5997 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
5998 
5999 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
6000 
6001 # ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
6002 static char e_overthespot[] = N_("E290: over-the-spot style requires fontset");
6003 # endif
6004 
6005 # ifdef PROTO
6006 typedef int GdkIC;
6007 # endif
6008 
6009     void
6010 xim_decide_input_style()
6011 {
6012     /* GDK_IM_STATUS_CALLBACKS was disabled, enabled it to allow Japanese
6013      * OverTheSpot. */
6014     int supported_style = (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_NONE |
6015 				 (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_NOTHING |
6016 				 (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_POSITION |
6017 				 (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_CALLBACKS |
6018 				 (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_CALLBACKS |
6019 				 (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA |
6020 				 (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_NONE |
6021 				 (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_NOTHING;
6022 
6023 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6024     xim_log("xim_decide_input_style()\n");
6025 #endif
6026 
6027     if (!gdk_im_ready())
6028 	xim_input_style = 0;
6029     else
6030     {
6031 	if (gtk_major_version > 1
6032 		|| (gtk_major_version == 1
6033 		    && (gtk_minor_version > 2
6034 			|| (gtk_minor_version == 2 && gtk_micro_version >= 3))))
6035 	    use_status_area = TRUE;
6036 	else
6037 	{
6038 	    EMSG(_("E291: Your GTK+ is older than 1.2.3. Status area disabled"));
6039 	    use_status_area = FALSE;
6040 	}
6041 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
6042 	if (gui.fontset == NOFONTSET || gui.fontset->type != GDK_FONT_FONTSET)
6043 #endif
6044 	    supported_style &= ~((int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_POSITION
6045 						   | (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA);
6046 	if (!use_status_area)
6047 	    supported_style &= ~(int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA;
6048 	xim_input_style = (int)gdk_im_decide_style((GdkIMStyle)supported_style);
6049     }
6050 }
6051 
6052     static void
6053 preedit_start_cbproc(XIC thexic UNUSED,
6054 	             XPointer client_data UNUSED,
6055 		     XPointer call_data UNUSED)
6056 {
6057 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6058     xim_log("xim_decide_input_style()\n");
6059 #endif
6060 
6061     draw_feedback = NULL;
6062     xim_can_preediting = TRUE;
6063     xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
6064     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
6065     if (showmode() > 0)
6066     {
6067 	setcursor();
6068 	out_flush();
6069     }
6070 }
6071 
6072     static void
6073 xim_back_delete(int n)
6074 {
6075     char_u str[3];
6076 
6077     str[0] = CSI;
6078     str[1] = 'k';
6079     str[2] = 'b';
6080     while (n-- > 0)
6081 	add_to_input_buf(str, 3);
6082 }
6083 
6084 static GSList *key_press_event_queue = NULL;
6085 static gboolean processing_queued_event = FALSE;
6086 
6087     static void
6088 preedit_draw_cbproc(XIC thexic UNUSED,
6089 		    XPointer client_data UNUSED,
6090 		    XPointer call_data)
6091 {
6092     XIMPreeditDrawCallbackStruct *draw_data;
6093     XIMText	*text;
6094     char	*src;
6095     GSList	*event_queue;
6096 
6097 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6098     xim_log("preedit_draw_cbproc()\n");
6099 #endif
6100 
6101     draw_data = (XIMPreeditDrawCallbackStruct *) call_data;
6102     text = (XIMText *) draw_data->text;
6103 
6104     if ((text == NULL && draw_data->chg_length == preedit_buf_len)
6105 						      || preedit_buf_len == 0)
6106     {
6107 	init_preedit_start_col();
6108 	vim_free(draw_feedback);
6109 	draw_feedback = NULL;
6110     }
6111     if (draw_data->chg_length > 0)
6112     {
6113 	int bs_cnt;
6114 
6115 	if (draw_data->chg_length > preedit_buf_len)
6116 	    bs_cnt = preedit_buf_len;
6117 	else
6118 	    bs_cnt = draw_data->chg_length;
6119 	xim_back_delete(bs_cnt);
6120 	preedit_buf_len -= bs_cnt;
6121     }
6122     if (text != NULL)
6123     {
6124 	int		len;
6125 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6126 	char_u		*buf = NULL;
6127 	unsigned int	nfeedback = 0;
6128 #endif
6129 	char_u		*ptr;
6130 
6131 	src = text->string.multi_byte;
6132 	if (src != NULL && !text->encoding_is_wchar)
6133 	{
6134 	    len = strlen(src);
6135 	    ptr = (char_u *)src;
6136 	    /* Avoid the enter for decision */
6137 	    if (*ptr == '\n')
6138 		return;
6139 
6140 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6141 	    if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE
6142 		    && (buf = string_convert(&input_conv,
6143 						 (char_u *)src, &len)) != NULL)
6144 	    {
6145 		/* Converted from 'termencoding' to 'encoding'. */
6146 		add_to_input_buf_csi(buf, len);
6147 		ptr = buf;
6148 	    }
6149 	    else
6150 #endif
6151 		add_to_input_buf_csi((char_u *)src, len);
6152 	    /* Add count of character to preedit_buf_len  */
6153 	    while (*ptr != NUL)
6154 	    {
6155 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6156 		if (draw_data->text->feedback != NULL)
6157 		{
6158 		    if (draw_feedback == NULL)
6159 			draw_feedback = (char *)alloc(draw_data->chg_first
6160 							      + text->length);
6161 		    else
6162 			draw_feedback = vim_realloc(draw_feedback,
6163 					 draw_data->chg_first + text->length);
6164 		    if (draw_feedback != NULL)
6165 		    {
6166 			draw_feedback[nfeedback + draw_data->chg_first]
6167 				       = draw_data->text->feedback[nfeedback];
6168 			nfeedback++;
6169 		    }
6170 		}
6171 		if (has_mbyte)
6172 		    ptr += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);
6173 		else
6174 #endif
6175 		    ptr++;
6176 		preedit_buf_len++;
6177 	    }
6178 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6179 	    vim_free(buf);
6180 #endif
6181 	    preedit_end_col = MAXCOL;
6182 	}
6183     }
6184     if (text != NULL || draw_data->chg_length > 0)
6185     {
6186 	event_queue = key_press_event_queue;
6187 	processing_queued_event = TRUE;
6188 	while (event_queue != NULL && processing_queued_event)
6189 	{
6190 	    GdkEvent *ev = event_queue->data;
6191 
6192 	    gboolean *ret;
6193 	    gtk_signal_emit_by_name((GtkObject*)gui.mainwin, "key_press_event",
6194 								    ev, &ret);
6195 	    gdk_event_free(ev);
6196 	    event_queue = event_queue->next;
6197 	}
6198 	processing_queued_event = FALSE;
6199 	if (key_press_event_queue)
6200 	{
6201 	    g_slist_free(key_press_event_queue);
6202 	    key_press_event_queue = NULL;
6203 	}
6204     }
6205     if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
6206 	gtk_main_quit();
6207 }
6208 
6209 /*
6210  * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
6211  * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
6212  */
6213     int
6214 im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
6215 {
6216     if (draw_feedback != NULL && col < preedit_buf_len)
6217     {
6218 	if (draw_feedback[col] & XIMReverse)
6219 	    return HL_INVERSE;
6220 	else if (draw_feedback[col] & XIMUnderline)
6221 	    return HL_UNDERLINE;
6222 	else
6223 	    return hl_attr(HLF_V);
6224     }
6225 
6226     return -1;
6227 }
6228 
6229     static void
6230 preedit_caret_cbproc(XIC thexic UNUSED,
6231 		     XPointer client_data UNUSED,
6232 		     XPointer call_data UNUSED)
6233 {
6234 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6235     xim_log("preedit_caret_cbproc()\n");
6236 #endif
6237 }
6238 
6239     static void
6240 preedit_done_cbproc(XIC thexic UNUSED,
6241 		    XPointer client_data UNUSED,
6242 		    XPointer call_data UNUSED)
6243 {
6244 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6245     xim_log("preedit_done_cbproc()\n");
6246 #endif
6247 
6248     vim_free(draw_feedback);
6249     draw_feedback = NULL;
6250     xim_can_preediting = FALSE;
6251     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
6252     gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
6253     if (showmode() > 0)
6254     {
6255 	setcursor();
6256 	out_flush();
6257     }
6258 }
6259 
6260     void
6261 xim_reset(void)
6262 {
6263     char *text;
6264 
6265 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6266     xim_log("xim_reset()\n");
6267 #endif
6268 
6269     if (xic != NULL)
6270     {
6271 	text = XmbResetIC(((GdkICPrivate *)xic)->xic);
6272 	if (text != NULL && !(xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_CALLBACKS))
6273 	    add_to_input_buf_csi((char_u *)text, strlen(text));
6274 	else
6275 	    preedit_buf_len = 0;
6276 	if (text != NULL)
6277 	    XFree(text);
6278     }
6279 }
6280 
6281     int
6282 xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down UNUSED)
6283 {
6284 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6285     xim_log("xim_queue_key_press_event()\n");
6286 #endif
6287 
6288     if (preedit_buf_len <= 0)
6289 	return FALSE;
6290     if (processing_queued_event)
6291 	processing_queued_event = FALSE;
6292 
6293     key_press_event_queue = g_slist_append(key_press_event_queue,
6294 					   gdk_event_copy((GdkEvent *)event));
6295     return TRUE;
6296 }
6297 
6298     static void
6299 preedit_callback_setup(GdkIC *ic UNUSED)
6300 {
6301     XIC xxic;
6302     XVaNestedList preedit_attr;
6303     XIMCallback preedit_start_cb;
6304     XIMCallback preedit_draw_cb;
6305     XIMCallback preedit_caret_cb;
6306     XIMCallback preedit_done_cb;
6307 
6308     xxic = ((GdkICPrivate*)xic)->xic;
6309     preedit_start_cb.callback = (XIMProc)preedit_start_cbproc;
6310     preedit_draw_cb.callback = (XIMProc)preedit_draw_cbproc;
6311     preedit_caret_cb.callback = (XIMProc)preedit_caret_cbproc;
6312     preedit_done_cb.callback = (XIMProc)preedit_done_cbproc;
6313     preedit_attr
6314 	 = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
6315 			       XNPreeditStartCallback, &preedit_start_cb,
6316 			       XNPreeditDrawCallback, &preedit_draw_cb,
6317 			       XNPreeditCaretCallback, &preedit_caret_cb,
6318 			       XNPreeditDoneCallback, &preedit_done_cb,
6319 			       NULL);
6320     XSetICValues(xxic, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr, NULL);
6321     XFree(preedit_attr);
6322 }
6323 
6324     static void
6325 reset_state_setup(GdkIC *ic UNUSED)
6326 {
6327 #ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
6328     /* don't change the input context when we call reset */
6329     XSetICValues(((GdkICPrivate *)ic)->xic, XNResetState, XIMPreserveState,
6330 									NULL);
6331 #endif
6332 }
6333 
6334     void
6335 xim_init(void)
6336 {
6337 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6338     xim_log("xim_init()\n");
6339 #endif
6340 
6341     xic = NULL;
6342     xic_attr = NULL;
6343 
6344     if (!gdk_im_ready())
6345     {
6346 	if (p_verbose > 0)
6347 	{
6348 	    verbose_enter();
6349 	    EMSG(_("E292: Input Method Server is not running"));
6350 	    verbose_leave();
6351 	}
6352 	return;
6353     }
6354     if ((xic_attr = gdk_ic_attr_new()) != NULL)
6355     {
6356 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
6357 	gint width, height;
6358 #endif
6359 	int		mask;
6360 	GdkColormap	*colormap;
6361 	GdkICAttr	*attr = xic_attr;
6362 	int		attrmask = (int)GDK_IC_ALL_REQ;
6363 	GtkWidget	*widget = gui.drawarea;
6364 
6365 	attr->style = (GdkIMStyle)xim_input_style;
6366 	attr->client_window = gui.mainwin->window;
6367 
6368 	if ((colormap = gtk_widget_get_colormap(widget)) !=
6369 	    gtk_widget_get_default_colormap())
6370 	{
6371 	    attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_COLORMAP;
6372 	    attr->preedit_colormap = colormap;
6373 	}
6374 	attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_FOREGROUND;
6375 	attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_BACKGROUND;
6376 	attr->preedit_foreground = widget->style->fg[GTK_STATE_NORMAL];
6377 	attr->preedit_background = widget->style->base[GTK_STATE_NORMAL];
6378 
6379 #ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
6380 	if ((xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_MASK)
6381 					      == (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_POSITION)
6382 	{
6383 	    if (gui.fontset == NOFONTSET
6384 		    || gui.fontset->type != GDK_FONT_FONTSET)
6385 	    {
6386 		EMSG(_(e_overthespot));
6387 	    }
6388 	    else
6389 	    {
6390 		gdk_window_get_size(widget->window, &width, &height);
6391 
6392 		attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_PREEDIT_POSITION_REQ;
6393 		attr->spot_location.x = TEXT_X(0);
6394 		attr->spot_location.y = TEXT_Y(0);
6395 		attr->preedit_area.x = gui.border_offset;
6396 		attr->preedit_area.y = gui.border_offset;
6397 		attr->preedit_area.width = width - 2*gui.border_offset;
6398 		attr->preedit_area.height = height - 2*gui.border_offset;
6399 		attr->preedit_fontset = gui.fontset;
6400 	    }
6401 	}
6402 
6403 	if ((xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_MASK)
6404 						   == (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA)
6405 	{
6406 	    if (gui.fontset == NOFONTSET
6407 		    || gui.fontset->type != GDK_FONT_FONTSET)
6408 	    {
6409 		EMSG(_(e_overthespot));
6410 	    }
6411 	    else
6412 	    {
6413 		gdk_window_get_size(gui.mainwin->window, &width, &height);
6414 		attrmask |= (int)GDK_IC_STATUS_AREA_REQ;
6415 		attr->status_area.x = 0;
6416 		attr->status_area.y = height - gui.char_height - 1;
6417 		attr->status_area.width = width;
6418 		attr->status_area.height = gui.char_height;
6419 		attr->status_fontset = gui.fontset;
6420 	    }
6421 	}
6422 	else if ((xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_MASK)
6423 					      == (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_CALLBACKS)
6424 	{
6425 	    /* FIXME */
6426 	}
6427 #endif
6428 
6429 	xic = gdk_ic_new(attr, (GdkICAttributesType)attrmask);
6430 
6431 	if (xic == NULL)
6432 	    EMSG(_(e_xim));
6433 	else
6434 	{
6435 	    mask = (int)gdk_window_get_events(widget->window);
6436 	    mask |= (int)gdk_ic_get_events(xic);
6437 	    gdk_window_set_events(widget->window, (GdkEventMask)mask);
6438 	    if (xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_CALLBACKS)
6439 		preedit_callback_setup(xic);
6440 	    reset_state_setup(xic);
6441 	}
6442     }
6443 }
6444 
6445     void
6446 im_shutdown(void)
6447 {
6448 #ifdef XIM_DEBUG
6449     xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
6450 #endif
6451 
6452     if (xic != NULL)
6453     {
6454 	gdk_im_end();
6455 	gdk_ic_destroy(xic);
6456 	xic = NULL;
6457     }
6458     xim_is_active = FALSE;
6459     xim_can_preediting = FALSE;
6460     preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
6461     xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
6462 }
6463 
6464 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_GTK */
6465 
6466     int
6467 xim_get_status_area_height()
6468 {
6469 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
6470     if (xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_STATUS_AREA)
6471 	return gui.char_height;
6472 #else
6473     if (status_area_enabled)
6474 	return gui.char_height;
6475 #endif
6476     return 0;
6477 }
6478 
6479 /*
6480  * Get IM status.  When IM is on, return TRUE.  Else return FALSE.
6481  * FIXME: This doesn't work correctly: Having focus doesn't always mean XIM is
6482  * active, when not having focus XIM may still be active (e.g., when using a
6483  * tear-off menu item).
6484  */
6485     int
6486 im_get_status()
6487 {
6488 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
6489     if (xim_input_style & (int)GDK_IM_PREEDIT_CALLBACKS)
6490 	return xim_can_preediting;
6491 #  endif
6492     return xim_has_focus;
6493 }
6494 
6495 # endif /* !HAVE_GTK2 */
6496 
6497 # if defined(HAVE_GTK2) || defined(PROTO)
6498     int
6499 preedit_get_status(void)
6500 {
6501     return preedit_is_active;
6502 }
6503 # endif
6504 
6505 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
6506     int
6507 im_is_preediting()
6508 {
6509     return xim_has_preediting;
6510 }
6511 # endif
6512 #endif /* FEAT_XIM */
6513 
6514 #if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
6515 
6516 /*
6517  * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
6518  * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
6519  * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
6520  * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
6521  * instead).
6522  * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
6523  * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
6524  */
6525     int
6526 convert_setup(vcp, from, to)
6527     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6528     char_u	*from;
6529     char_u	*to;
6530 {
6531     return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
6532 }
6533 
6534 /*
6535  * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
6536  * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
6537  */
6538     int
6539 convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, from_unicode_is_utf8, to, to_unicode_is_utf8)
6540     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6541     char_u	*from;
6542     int		from_unicode_is_utf8;
6543     char_u	*to;
6544     int		to_unicode_is_utf8;
6545 {
6546     int		from_prop;
6547     int		to_prop;
6548     int		from_is_utf8;
6549     int		to_is_utf8;
6550 
6551     /* Reset to no conversion. */
6552 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6553     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6554 	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
6555 # endif
6556     vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
6557     vcp->vc_factor = 1;
6558     vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
6559 
6560     /* No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal. */
6561     if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
6562 						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
6563 	return OK;
6564 
6565     from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
6566     to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
6567     if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
6568 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6569     else
6570 	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6571     if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
6572 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
6573     else
6574 	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
6575 
6576     if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
6577     {
6578 	/* Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6579 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
6580 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6581     }
6582     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
6583     {
6584 	/* Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion. */
6585 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
6586 	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	/* up to three as long (euro sign) */
6587     }
6588     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6589     {
6590 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion. */
6591 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
6592     }
6593     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
6594     {
6595 	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion. */
6596 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
6597     }
6598 #ifdef WIN3264
6599     /* Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv. */
6600     else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
6601 	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
6602     {
6603 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
6604 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6605 	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
6606 	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
6607     }
6608 #endif
6609 #ifdef MACOS_X
6610     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
6611     {
6612 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
6613     }
6614     else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
6615     {
6616 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
6617 	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
6618     }
6619     else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6620     {
6621 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
6622     }
6623     else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
6624     {
6625 	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
6626     }
6627 #endif
6628 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6629     else
6630     {
6631 	/* Use iconv() for conversion. */
6632 	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
6633 		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
6634 		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
6635 	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
6636 	{
6637 	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
6638 	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	/* could be longer too... */
6639 	}
6640     }
6641 # endif
6642     if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
6643 	return FAIL;
6644 
6645     return OK;
6646 }
6647 
6648 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(WIN3264) \
6649 	|| defined(MSDOS) || defined(PROTO)
6650 /*
6651  * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
6652  * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
6653  * Returns the length after conversion.
6654  */
6655     int
6656 convert_input(ptr, len, maxlen)
6657     char_u	*ptr;
6658     int		len;
6659     int		maxlen;
6660 {
6661     return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
6662 }
6663 #endif
6664 
6665 /*
6666  * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
6667  * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
6668  * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
6669  */
6670     int
6671 convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, restp, restlenp)
6672     char_u	*ptr;
6673     int		len;
6674     int		maxlen;
6675     char_u	**restp;
6676     int		*restlenp;
6677 {
6678     char_u	*d;
6679     int		dlen = len;
6680     int		unconvertlen = 0;
6681 
6682     d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
6683 					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
6684     if (d != NULL)
6685     {
6686 	if (dlen <= maxlen)
6687 	{
6688 	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
6689 	    {
6690 		/* Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory. */
6691 		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
6692 		if (*restp != NULL)
6693 		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
6694 		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
6695 	    }
6696 	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
6697 	}
6698 	else
6699 	    /* result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
6700 	     * have done something wrong!) */
6701 	    dlen = len;
6702 	vim_free(d);
6703     }
6704     return dlen;
6705 }
6706 
6707 /*
6708  * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
6709  * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
6710  * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
6711  * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
6712  * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
6713  */
6714     char_u *
6715 string_convert(vcp, ptr, lenp)
6716     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6717     char_u	*ptr;
6718     int		*lenp;
6719 {
6720     return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
6721 }
6722 
6723 /*
6724  * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
6725  * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
6726  * set to the number of remaining bytes.
6727  */
6728     char_u *
6729 string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, unconvlenp)
6730     vimconv_T	*vcp;
6731     char_u	*ptr;
6732     int		*lenp;
6733     int		*unconvlenp;
6734 {
6735     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6736     char_u	*d;
6737     int		len;
6738     int		i;
6739     int		l;
6740     int		c;
6741 
6742     if (lenp == NULL)
6743 	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
6744     else
6745 	len = *lenp;
6746     if (len == 0)
6747 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
6748 
6749     switch (vcp->vc_type)
6750     {
6751 	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	/* latin1 to utf-8 conversion */
6752 	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
6753 	    if (retval == NULL)
6754 		break;
6755 	    d = retval;
6756 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6757 	    {
6758 		c = ptr[i];
6759 		if (c < 0x80)
6760 		    *d++ = c;
6761 		else
6762 		{
6763 		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
6764 		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
6765 		}
6766 	    }
6767 	    *d = NUL;
6768 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6769 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6770 	    break;
6771 
6772 	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	/* latin9 to utf-8 conversion */
6773 	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
6774 	    if (retval == NULL)
6775 		break;
6776 	    d = retval;
6777 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6778 	    {
6779 		c = ptr[i];
6780 		switch (c)
6781 		{
6782 		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   /* euro */
6783 		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   /* S hat */
6784 		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   /* S -hat */
6785 		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   /* Z hat */
6786 		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   /* Z -hat */
6787 		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   /* OE */
6788 		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   /* oe */
6789 		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   /* Y */
6790 		}
6791 		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
6792 	    }
6793 	    *d = NUL;
6794 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6795 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6796 	    break;
6797 
6798 	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	/* utf-8 to latin1 conversion */
6799 	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	/* utf-8 to latin9 conversion */
6800 	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
6801 	    if (retval == NULL)
6802 		break;
6803 	    d = retval;
6804 	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
6805 	    {
6806 		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
6807 		if (l == 0)
6808 		    *d++ = NUL;
6809 		else if (l == 1)
6810 		{
6811 		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
6812 
6813 		    if (l_w == 0)
6814 		    {
6815 			/* Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted */
6816 			vim_free(retval);
6817 			return NULL;
6818 		    }
6819 		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
6820 		    {
6821 			/* Incomplete sequence at the end. */
6822 			*unconvlenp = len - i;
6823 			break;
6824 		    }
6825 		    *d++ = ptr[i];
6826 		}
6827 		else
6828 		{
6829 		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
6830 		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
6831 			switch (c)
6832 			{
6833 			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   /* euro */
6834 			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   /* S hat */
6835 			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   /* S -hat */
6836 			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   /* Z hat */
6837 			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   /* Z -hat */
6838 			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   /* OE */
6839 			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   /* oe */
6840 			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   /* Y */
6841 			    case 0xa4:
6842 			    case 0xa6:
6843 			    case 0xa8:
6844 			    case 0xb4:
6845 			    case 0xb8:
6846 			    case 0xbc:
6847 			    case 0xbd:
6848 			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; /* not in latin9 */
6849 			}
6850 		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	/* skip composing chars */
6851 		    {
6852 			if (c < 0x100)
6853 			    *d++ = c;
6854 			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
6855 			{
6856 			    vim_free(retval);
6857 			    return NULL;
6858 			}
6859 			else
6860 			{
6861 			    *d++ = 0xbf;
6862 			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
6863 				*d++ = '?';
6864 			}
6865 		    }
6866 		    i += l - 1;
6867 		}
6868 	    }
6869 	    *d = NUL;
6870 	    if (lenp != NULL)
6871 		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6872 	    break;
6873 
6874 # ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
6875 	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
6876 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6877 					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
6878 	    break;
6879 
6880 	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
6881 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6882 					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
6883 	    break;
6884 
6885 	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
6886 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6887 					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
6888 	    break;
6889 
6890 	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
6891 	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6892 					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
6893 	    break;
6894 # endif
6895 
6896 # ifdef USE_ICONV
6897 	case CONV_ICONV:	/* conversion with output_conv.vc_fd */
6898 	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
6899 	    break;
6900 # endif
6901 # ifdef WIN3264
6902 	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		/* codepage -> codepage */
6903 	{
6904 	    int		retlen;
6905 	    int		tmp_len;
6906 	    short_u	*tmp;
6907 
6908 	    /* 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2. */
6909 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6910 		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
6911 	    else
6912 		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0,
6913 							      ptr, len, 0, 0);
6914 	    tmp = (short_u *)alloc(sizeof(short_u) * tmp_len);
6915 	    if (tmp == NULL)
6916 		break;
6917 	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6918 		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
6919 	    else
6920 		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0, ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
6921 
6922 	    /* 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8. */
6923 	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6924 		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
6925 	    else
6926 		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6927 						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6928 	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
6929 	    if (retval != NULL)
6930 	    {
6931 		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6932 		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
6933 		else
6934 		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6935 					  tmp, tmp_len, retval, retlen, 0, 0);
6936 		retval[retlen] = NUL;
6937 		if (lenp != NULL)
6938 		    *lenp = retlen;
6939 	    }
6940 	    vim_free(tmp);
6941 	    break;
6942 	}
6943 # endif
6944     }
6945 
6946     return retval;
6947 }
6948 #endif
6949