xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/map.c (revision 06fe74ae)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * map.c: functions for maps and abbreviations
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * List used for abbreviations.
18  */
19 static mapblock_T	*first_abbr = NULL; // first entry in abbrlist
20 
21 /*
22  * Each mapping is put in one of the 256 hash lists, to speed up finding it.
23  */
24 static mapblock_T	*(maphash[256]);
25 static int		maphash_valid = FALSE;
26 
27 /*
28  * Make a hash value for a mapping.
29  * "mode" is the lower 4 bits of the State for the mapping.
30  * "c1" is the first character of the "lhs".
31  * Returns a value between 0 and 255, index in maphash.
32  * Put Normal/Visual mode mappings mostly separately from Insert/Cmdline mode.
33  */
34 #define MAP_HASH(mode, c1) (((mode) & (NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING + TERMINAL)) ? (c1) : ((c1) ^ 0x80))
35 
36 /*
37  * Get the start of the hashed map list for "state" and first character "c".
38  */
39     mapblock_T *
40 get_maphash_list(int state, int c)
41 {
42     return maphash[MAP_HASH(state, c)];
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Get the buffer-local hashed map list for "state" and first character "c".
47  */
48     mapblock_T *
49 get_buf_maphash_list(int state, int c)
50 {
51     return curbuf->b_maphash[MAP_HASH(state, c)];
52 }
53 
54     int
55 is_maphash_valid(void)
56 {
57     return maphash_valid;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Initialize maphash[] for first use.
62  */
63     static void
64 validate_maphash(void)
65 {
66     if (!maphash_valid)
67     {
68 	vim_memset(maphash, 0, sizeof(maphash));
69 	maphash_valid = TRUE;
70     }
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Delete one entry from the abbrlist or maphash[].
75  * "mpp" is a pointer to the m_next field of the PREVIOUS entry!
76  */
77     static void
78 map_free(mapblock_T **mpp)
79 {
80     mapblock_T	*mp;
81 
82     mp = *mpp;
83     vim_free(mp->m_keys);
84     vim_free(mp->m_str);
85     vim_free(mp->m_orig_str);
86     *mpp = mp->m_next;
87     vim_free(mp);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Return characters to represent the map mode in an allocated string.
92  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
93  */
94     static char_u *
95 map_mode_to_chars(int mode)
96 {
97     garray_T    mapmode;
98 
99     ga_init2(&mapmode, 1, 7);
100 
101     if ((mode & (INSERT + CMDLINE)) == INSERT + CMDLINE)
102 	ga_append(&mapmode, '!');			// :map!
103     else if (mode & INSERT)
104 	ga_append(&mapmode, 'i');			// :imap
105     else if (mode & LANGMAP)
106 	ga_append(&mapmode, 'l');			// :lmap
107     else if (mode & CMDLINE)
108 	ga_append(&mapmode, 'c');			// :cmap
109     else if ((mode & (NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING))
110 				 == NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING)
111 	ga_append(&mapmode, ' ');			// :map
112     else
113     {
114 	if (mode & NORMAL)
115 	    ga_append(&mapmode, 'n');			// :nmap
116 	if (mode & OP_PENDING)
117 	    ga_append(&mapmode, 'o');			// :omap
118 	if (mode & TERMINAL)
119 	    ga_append(&mapmode, 't');			// :tmap
120 	if ((mode & (VISUAL + SELECTMODE)) == VISUAL + SELECTMODE)
121 	    ga_append(&mapmode, 'v');			// :vmap
122 	else
123 	{
124 	    if (mode & VISUAL)
125 		ga_append(&mapmode, 'x');		// :xmap
126 	    if (mode & SELECTMODE)
127 		ga_append(&mapmode, 's');		// :smap
128 	}
129     }
130 
131     ga_append(&mapmode, NUL);
132     return (char_u *)mapmode.ga_data;
133 }
134 
135     static void
136 showmap(
137     mapblock_T	*mp,
138     int		local)	    // TRUE for buffer-local map
139 {
140     int		len = 1;
141     char_u	*mapchars;
142 
143     if (message_filtered(mp->m_keys) && message_filtered(mp->m_str))
144 	return;
145 
146     if (msg_didout || msg_silent != 0)
147     {
148 	msg_putchar('\n');
149 	if (got_int)	    // 'q' typed at MORE prompt
150 	    return;
151     }
152 
153     mapchars = map_mode_to_chars(mp->m_mode);
154     if (mapchars != NULL)
155     {
156 	msg_puts((char *)mapchars);
157 	len = (int)STRLEN(mapchars);
158 	vim_free(mapchars);
159     }
160 
161     while (++len <= 3)
162 	msg_putchar(' ');
163 
164     // Display the LHS.  Get length of what we write.
165     len = msg_outtrans_special(mp->m_keys, TRUE, 0);
166     do
167     {
168 	msg_putchar(' ');		// padd with blanks
169 	++len;
170     } while (len < 12);
171 
172     if (mp->m_noremap == REMAP_NONE)
173 	msg_puts_attr("*", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
174     else if (mp->m_noremap == REMAP_SCRIPT)
175 	msg_puts_attr("&", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
176     else
177 	msg_putchar(' ');
178 
179     if (local)
180 	msg_putchar('@');
181     else
182 	msg_putchar(' ');
183 
184     // Use FALSE below if we only want things like <Up> to show up as such on
185     // the rhs, and not M-x etc, TRUE gets both -- webb
186     if (*mp->m_str == NUL)
187 	msg_puts_attr("<Nop>", HL_ATTR(HLF_8));
188     else
189     {
190 	// Remove escaping of CSI, because "m_str" is in a format to be used
191 	// as typeahead.
192 	char_u *s = vim_strsave(mp->m_str);
193 	if (s != NULL)
194 	{
195 	    vim_unescape_csi(s);
196 	    msg_outtrans_special(s, FALSE, 0);
197 	    vim_free(s);
198 	}
199     }
200 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
201     if (p_verbose > 0)
202 	last_set_msg(mp->m_script_ctx);
203 #endif
204     out_flush();			// show one line at a time
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * map[!]		    : show all key mappings
209  * map[!] {lhs}		    : show key mapping for {lhs}
210  * map[!] {lhs} {rhs}	    : set key mapping for {lhs} to {rhs}
211  * noremap[!] {lhs} {rhs}   : same, but no remapping for {rhs}
212  * unmap[!] {lhs}	    : remove key mapping for {lhs}
213  * abbr			    : show all abbreviations
214  * abbr {lhs}		    : show abbreviations for {lhs}
215  * abbr {lhs} {rhs}	    : set abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
216  * noreabbr {lhs} {rhs}	    : same, but no remapping for {rhs}
217  * unabbr {lhs}		    : remove abbreviation for {lhs}
218  *
219  * maptype: 0 for :map, 1 for :unmap, 2 for noremap.
220  *
221  * arg is pointer to any arguments. Note: arg cannot be a read-only string,
222  * it will be modified.
223  *
224  * for :map   mode is NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING
225  * for :map!  mode is INSERT + CMDLINE
226  * for :cmap  mode is CMDLINE
227  * for :imap  mode is INSERT
228  * for :lmap  mode is LANGMAP
229  * for :nmap  mode is NORMAL
230  * for :vmap  mode is VISUAL + SELECTMODE
231  * for :xmap  mode is VISUAL
232  * for :smap  mode is SELECTMODE
233  * for :omap  mode is OP_PENDING
234  * for :tmap  mode is TERMINAL
235  *
236  * for :abbr  mode is INSERT + CMDLINE
237  * for :iabbr mode is INSERT
238  * for :cabbr mode is CMDLINE
239  *
240  * Return 0 for success
241  *	  1 for invalid arguments
242  *	  2 for no match
243  *	  4 for out of mem
244  *	  5 for entry not unique
245  */
246     int
247 do_map(
248     int		maptype,
249     char_u	*arg,
250     int		mode,
251     int		abbrev)		// not a mapping but an abbreviation
252 {
253     char_u	*keys;
254     mapblock_T	*mp, **mpp;
255     char_u	*rhs;
256     char_u	*p;
257     int		n;
258     int		len = 0;	// init for GCC
259     char_u	*newstr;
260     int		hasarg;
261     int		haskey;
262     int		did_it = FALSE;
263     int		did_local = FALSE;
264     int		round;
265     char_u	*keys_buf = NULL;
266     char_u	*arg_buf = NULL;
267     int		retval = 0;
268     int		do_backslash;
269     int		hash;
270     int		new_hash;
271     mapblock_T	**abbr_table;
272     mapblock_T	**map_table;
273     int		unique = FALSE;
274     int		nowait = FALSE;
275     int		silent = FALSE;
276     int		special = FALSE;
277 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
278     int		expr = FALSE;
279 #endif
280     int		noremap;
281     char_u      *orig_rhs;
282 
283     keys = arg;
284     map_table = maphash;
285     abbr_table = &first_abbr;
286 
287     // For ":noremap" don't remap, otherwise do remap.
288     if (maptype == 2)
289 	noremap = REMAP_NONE;
290     else
291 	noremap = REMAP_YES;
292 
293     // Accept <buffer>, <nowait>, <silent>, <expr> <script> and <unique> in
294     // any order.
295     for (;;)
296     {
297 	// Check for "<buffer>": mapping local to buffer.
298 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<buffer>", 8) == 0)
299 	{
300 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 8);
301 	    map_table = curbuf->b_maphash;
302 	    abbr_table = &curbuf->b_first_abbr;
303 	    continue;
304 	}
305 
306 	// Check for "<nowait>": don't wait for more characters.
307 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<nowait>", 8) == 0)
308 	{
309 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 8);
310 	    nowait = TRUE;
311 	    continue;
312 	}
313 
314 	// Check for "<silent>": don't echo commands.
315 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<silent>", 8) == 0)
316 	{
317 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 8);
318 	    silent = TRUE;
319 	    continue;
320 	}
321 
322 	// Check for "<special>": accept special keys in <>
323 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<special>", 9) == 0)
324 	{
325 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 9);
326 	    special = TRUE;
327 	    continue;
328 	}
329 
330 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
331 	// Check for "<script>": remap script-local mappings only
332 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<script>", 8) == 0)
333 	{
334 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 8);
335 	    noremap = REMAP_SCRIPT;
336 	    continue;
337 	}
338 
339 	// Check for "<expr>": {rhs} is an expression.
340 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<expr>", 6) == 0)
341 	{
342 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 6);
343 	    expr = TRUE;
344 	    continue;
345 	}
346 #endif
347 	// Check for "<unique>": don't overwrite an existing mapping.
348 	if (STRNCMP(keys, "<unique>", 8) == 0)
349 	{
350 	    keys = skipwhite(keys + 8);
351 	    unique = TRUE;
352 	    continue;
353 	}
354 	break;
355     }
356 
357     validate_maphash();
358 
359     // Find end of keys and skip CTRL-Vs (and backslashes) in it.
360     // Accept backslash like CTRL-V when 'cpoptions' does not contain 'B'.
361     // with :unmap white space is included in the keys, no argument possible.
362     p = keys;
363     do_backslash = (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BSLASH) == NULL);
364     while (*p && (maptype == 1 || !VIM_ISWHITE(*p)))
365     {
366 	if ((p[0] == Ctrl_V || (do_backslash && p[0] == '\\')) &&
367 								  p[1] != NUL)
368 	    ++p;		// skip CTRL-V or backslash
369 	++p;
370     }
371     if (*p != NUL)
372 	*p++ = NUL;
373 
374     p = skipwhite(p);
375     rhs = p;
376     hasarg = (*rhs != NUL);
377     haskey = (*keys != NUL);
378 
379     // check for :unmap without argument
380     if (maptype == 1 && !haskey)
381     {
382 	retval = 1;
383 	goto theend;
384     }
385 
386     // If mapping has been given as ^V<C_UP> say, then replace the term codes
387     // with the appropriate two bytes. If it is a shifted special key, unshift
388     // it too, giving another two bytes.
389     // replace_termcodes() may move the result to allocated memory, which
390     // needs to be freed later (*keys_buf and *arg_buf).
391     // replace_termcodes() also removes CTRL-Vs and sometimes backslashes.
392     if (haskey)
393 	keys = replace_termcodes(keys, &keys_buf, TRUE, TRUE, special);
394     orig_rhs = rhs;
395     if (hasarg)
396     {
397 	if (STRICMP(rhs, "<nop>") == 0)	    // "<Nop>" means nothing
398 	    rhs = (char_u *)"";
399 	else
400 	    rhs = replace_termcodes(rhs, &arg_buf, FALSE, TRUE, special);
401     }
402 
403     // check arguments and translate function keys
404     if (haskey)
405     {
406 	len = (int)STRLEN(keys);
407 	if (len > MAXMAPLEN)		// maximum length of MAXMAPLEN chars
408 	{
409 	    retval = 1;
410 	    goto theend;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (abbrev && maptype != 1)
414 	{
415 	    // If an abbreviation ends in a keyword character, the
416 	    // rest must be all keyword-char or all non-keyword-char.
417 	    // Otherwise we won't be able to find the start of it in a
418 	    // vi-compatible way.
419 	    if (has_mbyte)
420 	    {
421 		int	first, last;
422 		int	same = -1;
423 
424 		first = vim_iswordp(keys);
425 		last = first;
426 		p = keys + (*mb_ptr2len)(keys);
427 		n = 1;
428 		while (p < keys + len)
429 		{
430 		    ++n;			// nr of (multi-byte) chars
431 		    last = vim_iswordp(p);	// type of last char
432 		    if (same == -1 && last != first)
433 			same = n - 1;		// count of same char type
434 		    p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
435 		}
436 		if (last && n > 2 && same >= 0 && same < n - 1)
437 		{
438 		    retval = 1;
439 		    goto theend;
440 		}
441 	    }
442 	    else if (vim_iswordc(keys[len - 1]))  // ends in keyword char
443 		    for (n = 0; n < len - 2; ++n)
444 			if (vim_iswordc(keys[n]) != vim_iswordc(keys[len - 2]))
445 			{
446 			    retval = 1;
447 			    goto theend;
448 			}
449 	    // An abbreviation cannot contain white space.
450 	    for (n = 0; n < len; ++n)
451 		if (VIM_ISWHITE(keys[n]))
452 		{
453 		    retval = 1;
454 		    goto theend;
455 		}
456 	}
457     }
458 
459     if (haskey && hasarg && abbrev)	// if we will add an abbreviation
460 	no_abbr = FALSE;		// reset flag that indicates there are
461 					// no abbreviations
462 
463     if (!haskey || (maptype != 1 && !hasarg))
464 	msg_start();
465 
466     // Check if a new local mapping wasn't already defined globally.
467     if (map_table == curbuf->b_maphash && haskey && hasarg && maptype != 1)
468     {
469 	// need to loop over all global hash lists
470 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256 && !got_int; ++hash)
471 	{
472 	    if (abbrev)
473 	    {
474 		if (hash != 0)	// there is only one abbreviation list
475 		    break;
476 		mp = first_abbr;
477 	    }
478 	    else
479 		mp = maphash[hash];
480 	    for ( ; mp != NULL && !got_int; mp = mp->m_next)
481 	    {
482 		// check entries with the same mode
483 		if ((mp->m_mode & mode) != 0
484 			&& mp->m_keylen == len
485 			&& unique
486 			&& STRNCMP(mp->m_keys, keys, (size_t)len) == 0)
487 		{
488 		    if (abbrev)
489 			semsg(_("E224: global abbreviation already exists for %s"),
490 				mp->m_keys);
491 		    else
492 			semsg(_("E225: global mapping already exists for %s"),
493 				mp->m_keys);
494 		    retval = 5;
495 		    goto theend;
496 		}
497 	    }
498 	}
499     }
500 
501     // When listing global mappings, also list buffer-local ones here.
502     if (map_table != curbuf->b_maphash && !hasarg && maptype != 1)
503     {
504 	// need to loop over all global hash lists
505 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256 && !got_int; ++hash)
506 	{
507 	    if (abbrev)
508 	    {
509 		if (hash != 0)	// there is only one abbreviation list
510 		    break;
511 		mp = curbuf->b_first_abbr;
512 	    }
513 	    else
514 		mp = curbuf->b_maphash[hash];
515 	    for ( ; mp != NULL && !got_int; mp = mp->m_next)
516 	    {
517 		// check entries with the same mode
518 		if ((mp->m_mode & mode) != 0)
519 		{
520 		    if (!haskey)		    // show all entries
521 		    {
522 			showmap(mp, TRUE);
523 			did_local = TRUE;
524 		    }
525 		    else
526 		    {
527 			n = mp->m_keylen;
528 			if (STRNCMP(mp->m_keys, keys,
529 					    (size_t)(n < len ? n : len)) == 0)
530 			{
531 			    showmap(mp, TRUE);
532 			    did_local = TRUE;
533 			}
534 		    }
535 		}
536 	    }
537 	}
538     }
539 
540     // Find an entry in the maphash[] list that matches.
541     // For :unmap we may loop two times: once to try to unmap an entry with a
542     // matching 'from' part, a second time, if the first fails, to unmap an
543     // entry with a matching 'to' part. This was done to allow ":ab foo bar"
544     // to be unmapped by typing ":unab foo", where "foo" will be replaced by
545     // "bar" because of the abbreviation.
546     for (round = 0; (round == 0 || maptype == 1) && round <= 1
547 					      && !did_it && !got_int; ++round)
548     {
549 	// need to loop over all hash lists
550 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256 && !got_int; ++hash)
551 	{
552 	    if (abbrev)
553 	    {
554 		if (hash > 0)	// there is only one abbreviation list
555 		    break;
556 		mpp = abbr_table;
557 	    }
558 	    else
559 		mpp = &(map_table[hash]);
560 	    for (mp = *mpp; mp != NULL && !got_int; mp = *mpp)
561 	    {
562 
563 		if (!(mp->m_mode & mode))   // skip entries with wrong mode
564 		{
565 		    mpp = &(mp->m_next);
566 		    continue;
567 		}
568 		if (!haskey)		    // show all entries
569 		{
570 		    showmap(mp, map_table != maphash);
571 		    did_it = TRUE;
572 		}
573 		else			    // do we have a match?
574 		{
575 		    if (round)	    // second round: Try unmap "rhs" string
576 		    {
577 			n = (int)STRLEN(mp->m_str);
578 			p = mp->m_str;
579 		    }
580 		    else
581 		    {
582 			n = mp->m_keylen;
583 			p = mp->m_keys;
584 		    }
585 		    if (STRNCMP(p, keys, (size_t)(n < len ? n : len)) == 0)
586 		    {
587 			if (maptype == 1)	// delete entry
588 			{
589 			    // Only accept a full match.  For abbreviations we
590 			    // ignore trailing space when matching with the
591 			    // "lhs", since an abbreviation can't have
592 			    // trailing space.
593 			    if (n != len && (!abbrev || round || n > len
594 					       || *skipwhite(keys + n) != NUL))
595 			    {
596 				mpp = &(mp->m_next);
597 				continue;
598 			    }
599 			    // We reset the indicated mode bits. If nothing is
600 			    // left the entry is deleted below.
601 			    mp->m_mode &= ~mode;
602 			    did_it = TRUE;	// remember we did something
603 			}
604 			else if (!hasarg)	// show matching entry
605 			{
606 			    showmap(mp, map_table != maphash);
607 			    did_it = TRUE;
608 			}
609 			else if (n != len)	// new entry is ambiguous
610 			{
611 			    mpp = &(mp->m_next);
612 			    continue;
613 			}
614 			else if (unique)
615 			{
616 			    if (abbrev)
617 				semsg(_("E226: abbreviation already exists for %s"),
618 									   p);
619 			    else
620 				semsg(_("E227: mapping already exists for %s"), p);
621 			    retval = 5;
622 			    goto theend;
623 			}
624 			else			// new rhs for existing entry
625 			{
626 			    mp->m_mode &= ~mode;	// remove mode bits
627 			    if (mp->m_mode == 0 && !did_it) // reuse entry
628 			    {
629 				newstr = vim_strsave(rhs);
630 				if (newstr == NULL)
631 				{
632 				    retval = 4;		// no mem
633 				    goto theend;
634 				}
635 				vim_free(mp->m_str);
636 				mp->m_str = newstr;
637 				vim_free(mp->m_orig_str);
638 				mp->m_orig_str = vim_strsave(orig_rhs);
639 				mp->m_noremap = noremap;
640 				mp->m_nowait = nowait;
641 				mp->m_silent = silent;
642 				mp->m_mode = mode;
643 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
644 				mp->m_expr = expr;
645 				mp->m_script_ctx = current_sctx;
646 				mp->m_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum;
647 #endif
648 				did_it = TRUE;
649 			    }
650 			}
651 			if (mp->m_mode == 0)	// entry can be deleted
652 			{
653 			    map_free(mpp);
654 			    continue;		// continue with *mpp
655 			}
656 
657 			// May need to put this entry into another hash list.
658 			new_hash = MAP_HASH(mp->m_mode, mp->m_keys[0]);
659 			if (!abbrev && new_hash != hash)
660 			{
661 			    *mpp = mp->m_next;
662 			    mp->m_next = map_table[new_hash];
663 			    map_table[new_hash] = mp;
664 
665 			    continue;		// continue with *mpp
666 			}
667 		    }
668 		}
669 		mpp = &(mp->m_next);
670 	    }
671 	}
672     }
673 
674     if (maptype == 1)			    // delete entry
675     {
676 	if (!did_it)
677 	    retval = 2;			    // no match
678 	else if (*keys == Ctrl_C)
679 	{
680 	    // If CTRL-C has been unmapped, reuse it for Interrupting.
681 	    if (map_table == curbuf->b_maphash)
682 		curbuf->b_mapped_ctrl_c &= ~mode;
683 	    else
684 		mapped_ctrl_c &= ~mode;
685 	}
686 	goto theend;
687     }
688 
689     if (!haskey || !hasarg)		    // print entries
690     {
691 	if (!did_it && !did_local)
692 	{
693 	    if (abbrev)
694 		msg(_("No abbreviation found"));
695 	    else
696 		msg(_("No mapping found"));
697 	}
698 	goto theend;			    // listing finished
699     }
700 
701     if (did_it)			// have added the new entry already
702 	goto theend;
703 
704     // Get here when adding a new entry to the maphash[] list or abbrlist.
705     mp = ALLOC_ONE(mapblock_T);
706     if (mp == NULL)
707     {
708 	retval = 4;	    // no mem
709 	goto theend;
710     }
711 
712     // If CTRL-C has been mapped, don't always use it for Interrupting.
713     if (*keys == Ctrl_C)
714     {
715 	if (map_table == curbuf->b_maphash)
716 	    curbuf->b_mapped_ctrl_c |= mode;
717 	else
718 	    mapped_ctrl_c |= mode;
719     }
720 
721     mp->m_keys = vim_strsave(keys);
722     mp->m_str = vim_strsave(rhs);
723     mp->m_orig_str = vim_strsave(orig_rhs);
724     if (mp->m_keys == NULL || mp->m_str == NULL)
725     {
726 	vim_free(mp->m_keys);
727 	vim_free(mp->m_str);
728 	vim_free(mp->m_orig_str);
729 	vim_free(mp);
730 	retval = 4;	// no mem
731 	goto theend;
732     }
733     mp->m_keylen = (int)STRLEN(mp->m_keys);
734     mp->m_noremap = noremap;
735     mp->m_nowait = nowait;
736     mp->m_silent = silent;
737     mp->m_mode = mode;
738 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
739     mp->m_expr = expr;
740     mp->m_script_ctx = current_sctx;
741     mp->m_script_ctx.sc_lnum += sourcing_lnum;
742 #endif
743 
744     // add the new entry in front of the abbrlist or maphash[] list
745     if (abbrev)
746     {
747 	mp->m_next = *abbr_table;
748 	*abbr_table = mp;
749     }
750     else
751     {
752 	n = MAP_HASH(mp->m_mode, mp->m_keys[0]);
753 	mp->m_next = map_table[n];
754 	map_table[n] = mp;
755     }
756 
757 theend:
758     vim_free(keys_buf);
759     vim_free(arg_buf);
760     return retval;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Get the mapping mode from the command name.
765  */
766     static int
767 get_map_mode(char_u **cmdp, int forceit)
768 {
769     char_u	*p;
770     int		modec;
771     int		mode;
772 
773     p = *cmdp;
774     modec = *p++;
775     if (modec == 'i')
776 	mode = INSERT;				// :imap
777     else if (modec == 'l')
778 	mode = LANGMAP;				// :lmap
779     else if (modec == 'c')
780 	mode = CMDLINE;				// :cmap
781     else if (modec == 'n' && *p != 'o')		    // avoid :noremap
782 	mode = NORMAL;				// :nmap
783     else if (modec == 'v')
784 	mode = VISUAL + SELECTMODE;		// :vmap
785     else if (modec == 'x')
786 	mode = VISUAL;				// :xmap
787     else if (modec == 's')
788 	mode = SELECTMODE;			// :smap
789     else if (modec == 'o')
790 	mode = OP_PENDING;			// :omap
791     else if (modec == 't')
792 	mode = TERMINAL;			// :tmap
793     else
794     {
795 	--p;
796 	if (forceit)
797 	    mode = INSERT + CMDLINE;		// :map !
798 	else
799 	    mode = VISUAL + SELECTMODE + NORMAL + OP_PENDING;// :map
800     }
801 
802     *cmdp = p;
803     return mode;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Clear all mappings or abbreviations.
808  * 'abbr' should be FALSE for mappings, TRUE for abbreviations.
809  */
810     static void
811 map_clear(
812     char_u	*cmdp,
813     char_u	*arg UNUSED,
814     int		forceit,
815     int		abbr)
816 {
817     int		mode;
818     int		local;
819 
820     local = (STRCMP(arg, "<buffer>") == 0);
821     if (!local && *arg != NUL)
822     {
823 	emsg(_(e_invarg));
824 	return;
825     }
826 
827     mode = get_map_mode(&cmdp, forceit);
828     map_clear_int(curbuf, mode, local, abbr);
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Clear all mappings in "mode".
833  */
834     void
835 map_clear_int(
836     buf_T	*buf,		// buffer for local mappings
837     int		mode,		// mode in which to delete
838     int		local,		// TRUE for buffer-local mappings
839     int		abbr)		// TRUE for abbreviations
840 {
841     mapblock_T	*mp, **mpp;
842     int		hash;
843     int		new_hash;
844 
845     validate_maphash();
846 
847     for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
848     {
849 	if (abbr)
850 	{
851 	    if (hash > 0)	// there is only one abbrlist
852 		break;
853 	    if (local)
854 		mpp = &buf->b_first_abbr;
855 	    else
856 		mpp = &first_abbr;
857 	}
858 	else
859 	{
860 	    if (local)
861 		mpp = &buf->b_maphash[hash];
862 	    else
863 		mpp = &maphash[hash];
864 	}
865 	while (*mpp != NULL)
866 	{
867 	    mp = *mpp;
868 	    if (mp->m_mode & mode)
869 	    {
870 		mp->m_mode &= ~mode;
871 		if (mp->m_mode == 0) // entry can be deleted
872 		{
873 		    map_free(mpp);
874 		    continue;
875 		}
876 		// May need to put this entry into another hash list.
877 		new_hash = MAP_HASH(mp->m_mode, mp->m_keys[0]);
878 		if (!abbr && new_hash != hash)
879 		{
880 		    *mpp = mp->m_next;
881 		    if (local)
882 		    {
883 			mp->m_next = buf->b_maphash[new_hash];
884 			buf->b_maphash[new_hash] = mp;
885 		    }
886 		    else
887 		    {
888 			mp->m_next = maphash[new_hash];
889 			maphash[new_hash] = mp;
890 		    }
891 		    continue;		// continue with *mpp
892 		}
893 	    }
894 	    mpp = &(mp->m_next);
895 	}
896     }
897 }
898 
899 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
900 /*
901  * Return TRUE if a map exists that has "str" in the rhs for mode "modechars".
902  * Recognize termcap codes in "str".
903  * Also checks mappings local to the current buffer.
904  */
905     int
906 map_to_exists(char_u *str, char_u *modechars, int abbr)
907 {
908     int		mode = 0;
909     char_u	*rhs;
910     char_u	*buf;
911     int		retval;
912 
913     rhs = replace_termcodes(str, &buf, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
914 
915     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'n') != NULL)
916 	mode |= NORMAL;
917     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'v') != NULL)
918 	mode |= VISUAL + SELECTMODE;
919     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'x') != NULL)
920 	mode |= VISUAL;
921     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 's') != NULL)
922 	mode |= SELECTMODE;
923     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'o') != NULL)
924 	mode |= OP_PENDING;
925     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'i') != NULL)
926 	mode |= INSERT;
927     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'l') != NULL)
928 	mode |= LANGMAP;
929     if (vim_strchr(modechars, 'c') != NULL)
930 	mode |= CMDLINE;
931 
932     retval = map_to_exists_mode(rhs, mode, abbr);
933     vim_free(buf);
934 
935     return retval;
936 }
937 #endif
938 
939 /*
940  * Return TRUE if a map exists that has "str" in the rhs for mode "mode".
941  * Also checks mappings local to the current buffer.
942  */
943     int
944 map_to_exists_mode(char_u *rhs, int mode, int abbr)
945 {
946     mapblock_T	*mp;
947     int		hash;
948     int		exp_buffer = FALSE;
949 
950     validate_maphash();
951 
952     // Do it twice: once for global maps and once for local maps.
953     for (;;)
954     {
955 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
956 	{
957 	    if (abbr)
958 	    {
959 		if (hash > 0)		// there is only one abbr list
960 		    break;
961 		if (exp_buffer)
962 		    mp = curbuf->b_first_abbr;
963 		else
964 		    mp = first_abbr;
965 	    }
966 	    else if (exp_buffer)
967 		mp = curbuf->b_maphash[hash];
968 	    else
969 		mp = maphash[hash];
970 	    for (; mp; mp = mp->m_next)
971 	    {
972 		if ((mp->m_mode & mode)
973 			&& strstr((char *)mp->m_str, (char *)rhs) != NULL)
974 		    return TRUE;
975 	    }
976 	}
977 	if (exp_buffer)
978 	    break;
979 	exp_buffer = TRUE;
980     }
981 
982     return FALSE;
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Used below when expanding mapping/abbreviation names.
987  */
988 static int	expand_mapmodes = 0;
989 static int	expand_isabbrev = 0;
990 static int	expand_buffer = FALSE;
991 
992 /*
993  * Work out what to complete when doing command line completion of mapping
994  * or abbreviation names.
995  */
996     char_u *
997 set_context_in_map_cmd(
998     expand_T	*xp,
999     char_u	*cmd,
1000     char_u	*arg,
1001     int		forceit,	// TRUE if '!' given
1002     int		isabbrev,	// TRUE if abbreviation
1003     int		isunmap,	// TRUE if unmap/unabbrev command
1004     cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
1005 {
1006     if (forceit && cmdidx != CMD_map && cmdidx != CMD_unmap)
1007 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
1008     else
1009     {
1010 	if (isunmap)
1011 	    expand_mapmodes = get_map_mode(&cmd, forceit || isabbrev);
1012 	else
1013 	{
1014 	    expand_mapmodes = INSERT + CMDLINE;
1015 	    if (!isabbrev)
1016 		expand_mapmodes += VISUAL + SELECTMODE + NORMAL + OP_PENDING;
1017 	}
1018 	expand_isabbrev = isabbrev;
1019 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_MAPPINGS;
1020 	expand_buffer = FALSE;
1021 	for (;;)
1022 	{
1023 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<buffer>", 8) == 0)
1024 	    {
1025 		expand_buffer = TRUE;
1026 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 8);
1027 		continue;
1028 	    }
1029 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<unique>", 8) == 0)
1030 	    {
1031 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 8);
1032 		continue;
1033 	    }
1034 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<nowait>", 8) == 0)
1035 	    {
1036 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 8);
1037 		continue;
1038 	    }
1039 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<silent>", 8) == 0)
1040 	    {
1041 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 8);
1042 		continue;
1043 	    }
1044 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<special>", 9) == 0)
1045 	    {
1046 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 9);
1047 		continue;
1048 	    }
1049 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1050 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<script>", 8) == 0)
1051 	    {
1052 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 8);
1053 		continue;
1054 	    }
1055 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "<expr>", 6) == 0)
1056 	    {
1057 		arg = skipwhite(arg + 6);
1058 		continue;
1059 	    }
1060 #endif
1061 	    break;
1062 	}
1063 	xp->xp_pattern = arg;
1064     }
1065 
1066     return NULL;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Find all mapping/abbreviation names that match regexp "regmatch"'.
1071  * For command line expansion of ":[un]map" and ":[un]abbrev" in all modes.
1072  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
1073  */
1074     int
1075 ExpandMappings(
1076     regmatch_T	*regmatch,
1077     int		*num_file,
1078     char_u	***file)
1079 {
1080     mapblock_T	*mp;
1081     int		hash;
1082     int		count;
1083     int		round;
1084     char_u	*p;
1085     int		i;
1086 
1087     validate_maphash();
1088 
1089     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
1090     *file = NULL;
1091 
1092     // round == 1: Count the matches.
1093     // round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
1094     for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
1095     {
1096 	count = 0;
1097 
1098 	for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
1099 	{
1100 	    if (i == 0)
1101 		p = (char_u *)"<silent>";
1102 	    else if (i == 1)
1103 		p = (char_u *)"<unique>";
1104 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1105 	    else if (i == 2)
1106 		p = (char_u *)"<script>";
1107 	    else if (i == 3)
1108 		p = (char_u *)"<expr>";
1109 #endif
1110 	    else if (i == 4 && !expand_buffer)
1111 		p = (char_u *)"<buffer>";
1112 	    else if (i == 5)
1113 		p = (char_u *)"<nowait>";
1114 	    else if (i == 6)
1115 		p = (char_u *)"<special>";
1116 	    else
1117 		continue;
1118 
1119 	    if (vim_regexec(regmatch, p, (colnr_T)0))
1120 	    {
1121 		if (round == 1)
1122 		    ++count;
1123 		else
1124 		    (*file)[count++] = vim_strsave(p);
1125 	    }
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
1129 	{
1130 	    if (expand_isabbrev)
1131 	    {
1132 		if (hash > 0)	// only one abbrev list
1133 		    break; // for (hash)
1134 		mp = first_abbr;
1135 	    }
1136 	    else if (expand_buffer)
1137 		mp = curbuf->b_maphash[hash];
1138 	    else
1139 		mp = maphash[hash];
1140 	    for (; mp; mp = mp->m_next)
1141 	    {
1142 		if (mp->m_mode & expand_mapmodes)
1143 		{
1144 		    p = translate_mapping(mp->m_keys);
1145 		    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(regmatch, p, (colnr_T)0))
1146 		    {
1147 			if (round == 1)
1148 			    ++count;
1149 			else
1150 			{
1151 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
1152 			    p = NULL;
1153 			}
1154 		    }
1155 		    vim_free(p);
1156 		}
1157 	    } // for (mp)
1158 	} // for (hash)
1159 
1160 	if (count == 0)			// no match found
1161 	    break; // for (round)
1162 
1163 	if (round == 1)
1164 	{
1165 	    *file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
1166 	    if (*file == NULL)
1167 		return FAIL;
1168 	}
1169     } // for (round)
1170 
1171     if (count > 1)
1172     {
1173 	char_u	**ptr1;
1174 	char_u	**ptr2;
1175 	char_u	**ptr3;
1176 
1177 	// Sort the matches
1178 	sort_strings(*file, count);
1179 
1180 	// Remove multiple entries
1181 	ptr1 = *file;
1182 	ptr2 = ptr1 + 1;
1183 	ptr3 = ptr1 + count;
1184 
1185 	while (ptr2 < ptr3)
1186 	{
1187 	    if (STRCMP(*ptr1, *ptr2))
1188 		*++ptr1 = *ptr2++;
1189 	    else
1190 	    {
1191 		vim_free(*ptr2++);
1192 		count--;
1193 	    }
1194 	}
1195     }
1196 
1197     *num_file = count;
1198     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * Check for an abbreviation.
1203  * Cursor is at ptr[col].
1204  * When inserting, mincol is where insert started.
1205  * For the command line, mincol is what is to be skipped over.
1206  * "c" is the character typed before check_abbr was called.  It may have
1207  * ABBR_OFF added to avoid prepending a CTRL-V to it.
1208  *
1209  * Historic vi practice: The last character of an abbreviation must be an id
1210  * character ([a-zA-Z0-9_]). The characters in front of it must be all id
1211  * characters or all non-id characters. This allows for abbr. "#i" to
1212  * "#include".
1213  *
1214  * Vim addition: Allow for abbreviations that end in a non-keyword character.
1215  * Then there must be white space before the abbr.
1216  *
1217  * return TRUE if there is an abbreviation, FALSE if not
1218  */
1219     int
1220 check_abbr(
1221     int		c,
1222     char_u	*ptr,
1223     int		col,
1224     int		mincol)
1225 {
1226     int		len;
1227     int		scol;		// starting column of the abbr.
1228     int		j;
1229     char_u	*s;
1230     char_u	tb[MB_MAXBYTES + 4];
1231     mapblock_T	*mp;
1232     mapblock_T	*mp2;
1233     int		clen = 0;	// length in characters
1234     int		is_id = TRUE;
1235     int		vim_abbr;
1236 
1237     if (typebuf.tb_no_abbr_cnt)	// abbrev. are not recursive
1238 	return FALSE;
1239 
1240     // no remapping implies no abbreviation, except for CTRL-]
1241     if (noremap_keys() && c != Ctrl_RSB)
1242 	return FALSE;
1243 
1244     // Check for word before the cursor: If it ends in a keyword char all
1245     // chars before it must be keyword chars or non-keyword chars, but not
1246     // white space. If it ends in a non-keyword char we accept any characters
1247     // before it except white space.
1248     if (col == 0)				// cannot be an abbr.
1249 	return FALSE;
1250 
1251     if (has_mbyte)
1252     {
1253 	char_u *p;
1254 
1255 	p = mb_prevptr(ptr, ptr + col);
1256 	if (!vim_iswordp(p))
1257 	    vim_abbr = TRUE;			// Vim added abbr.
1258 	else
1259 	{
1260 	    vim_abbr = FALSE;			// vi compatible abbr.
1261 	    if (p > ptr)
1262 		is_id = vim_iswordp(mb_prevptr(ptr, p));
1263 	}
1264 	clen = 1;
1265 	while (p > ptr + mincol)
1266 	{
1267 	    p = mb_prevptr(ptr, p);
1268 	    if (vim_isspace(*p) || (!vim_abbr && is_id != vim_iswordp(p)))
1269 	    {
1270 		p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
1271 		break;
1272 	    }
1273 	    ++clen;
1274 	}
1275 	scol = (int)(p - ptr);
1276     }
1277     else
1278     {
1279 	if (!vim_iswordc(ptr[col - 1]))
1280 	    vim_abbr = TRUE;			// Vim added abbr.
1281 	else
1282 	{
1283 	    vim_abbr = FALSE;			// vi compatible abbr.
1284 	    if (col > 1)
1285 		is_id = vim_iswordc(ptr[col - 2]);
1286 	}
1287 	for (scol = col - 1; scol > 0 && !vim_isspace(ptr[scol - 1])
1288 		&& (vim_abbr || is_id == vim_iswordc(ptr[scol - 1])); --scol)
1289 	    ;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if (scol < mincol)
1293 	scol = mincol;
1294     if (scol < col)		// there is a word in front of the cursor
1295     {
1296 	ptr += scol;
1297 	len = col - scol;
1298 	mp = curbuf->b_first_abbr;
1299 	mp2 = first_abbr;
1300 	if (mp == NULL)
1301 	{
1302 	    mp = mp2;
1303 	    mp2 = NULL;
1304 	}
1305 	for ( ; mp; mp->m_next == NULL
1306 				  ? (mp = mp2, mp2 = NULL) : (mp = mp->m_next))
1307 	{
1308 	    int		qlen = mp->m_keylen;
1309 	    char_u	*q = mp->m_keys;
1310 	    int		match;
1311 
1312 	    if (vim_strbyte(mp->m_keys, K_SPECIAL) != NULL)
1313 	    {
1314 		char_u *qe = vim_strsave(mp->m_keys);
1315 
1316 		// might have CSI escaped mp->m_keys
1317 		if (qe != NULL)
1318 		{
1319 		    q = qe;
1320 		    vim_unescape_csi(q);
1321 		    qlen = (int)STRLEN(q);
1322 		}
1323 	    }
1324 
1325 	    // find entries with right mode and keys
1326 	    match =    (mp->m_mode & State)
1327 		    && qlen == len
1328 		    && !STRNCMP(q, ptr, (size_t)len);
1329 	    if (q != mp->m_keys)
1330 		vim_free(q);
1331 	    if (match)
1332 		break;
1333 	}
1334 	if (mp != NULL)
1335 	{
1336 	    // Found a match:
1337 	    // Insert the rest of the abbreviation in typebuf.tb_buf[].
1338 	    // This goes from end to start.
1339 	    //
1340 	    // Characters 0x000 - 0x100: normal chars, may need CTRL-V,
1341 	    // except K_SPECIAL: Becomes K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER
1342 	    // Characters where IS_SPECIAL() == TRUE: key codes, need
1343 	    // K_SPECIAL. Other characters (with ABBR_OFF): don't use CTRL-V.
1344 	    //
1345 	    // Character CTRL-] is treated specially - it completes the
1346 	    // abbreviation, but is not inserted into the input stream.
1347 	    j = 0;
1348 	    if (c != Ctrl_RSB)
1349 	    {
1350 					// special key code, split up
1351 		if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || c == K_SPECIAL)
1352 		{
1353 		    tb[j++] = K_SPECIAL;
1354 		    tb[j++] = K_SECOND(c);
1355 		    tb[j++] = K_THIRD(c);
1356 		}
1357 		else
1358 		{
1359 		    if (c < ABBR_OFF && (c < ' ' || c > '~'))
1360 			tb[j++] = Ctrl_V;	// special char needs CTRL-V
1361 		    if (has_mbyte)
1362 		    {
1363 			// if ABBR_OFF has been added, remove it here
1364 			if (c >= ABBR_OFF)
1365 			    c -= ABBR_OFF;
1366 			j += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, tb + j);
1367 		    }
1368 		    else
1369 			tb[j++] = c;
1370 		}
1371 		tb[j] = NUL;
1372 					// insert the last typed char
1373 		(void)ins_typebuf(tb, 1, 0, TRUE, mp->m_silent);
1374 	    }
1375 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1376 	    if (mp->m_expr)
1377 		s = eval_map_expr(mp->m_str, c);
1378 	    else
1379 #endif
1380 		s = mp->m_str;
1381 	    if (s != NULL)
1382 	    {
1383 					// insert the to string
1384 		(void)ins_typebuf(s, mp->m_noremap, 0, TRUE, mp->m_silent);
1385 					// no abbrev. for these chars
1386 		typebuf.tb_no_abbr_cnt += (int)STRLEN(s) + j + 1;
1387 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1388 		if (mp->m_expr)
1389 		    vim_free(s);
1390 #endif
1391 	    }
1392 
1393 	    tb[0] = Ctrl_H;
1394 	    tb[1] = NUL;
1395 	    if (has_mbyte)
1396 		len = clen;	// Delete characters instead of bytes
1397 	    while (len-- > 0)		// delete the from string
1398 		(void)ins_typebuf(tb, 1, 0, TRUE, mp->m_silent);
1399 	    return TRUE;
1400 	}
1401     }
1402     return FALSE;
1403 }
1404 
1405 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1406 /*
1407  * Evaluate the RHS of a mapping or abbreviations and take care of escaping
1408  * special characters.
1409  */
1410     char_u *
1411 eval_map_expr(
1412     char_u	*str,
1413     int		c)	    // NUL or typed character for abbreviation
1414 {
1415     char_u	*res;
1416     char_u	*p;
1417     char_u	*expr;
1418     pos_T	save_cursor;
1419     int		save_msg_col;
1420     int		save_msg_row;
1421 
1422     // Remove escaping of CSI, because "str" is in a format to be used as
1423     // typeahead.
1424     expr = vim_strsave(str);
1425     if (expr == NULL)
1426 	return NULL;
1427     vim_unescape_csi(expr);
1428 
1429     // Forbid changing text or using ":normal" to avoid most of the bad side
1430     // effects.  Also restore the cursor position.
1431     ++textlock;
1432     ++ex_normal_lock;
1433     set_vim_var_char(c);  // set v:char to the typed character
1434     save_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
1435     save_msg_col = msg_col;
1436     save_msg_row = msg_row;
1437     p = eval_to_string(expr, NULL, FALSE);
1438     --textlock;
1439     --ex_normal_lock;
1440     curwin->w_cursor = save_cursor;
1441     msg_col = save_msg_col;
1442     msg_row = save_msg_row;
1443 
1444     vim_free(expr);
1445 
1446     if (p == NULL)
1447 	return NULL;
1448     // Escape CSI in the result to be able to use the string as typeahead.
1449     res = vim_strsave_escape_csi(p);
1450     vim_free(p);
1451 
1452     return res;
1453 }
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Copy "p" to allocated memory, escaping K_SPECIAL and CSI so that the result
1458  * can be put in the typeahead buffer.
1459  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
1460  */
1461     char_u *
1462 vim_strsave_escape_csi(
1463     char_u *p)
1464 {
1465     char_u	*res;
1466     char_u	*s, *d;
1467 
1468     // Need a buffer to hold up to three times as much.  Four in case of an
1469     // illegal utf-8 byte:
1470     // 0xc0 -> 0xc3 0x80 -> 0xc3 K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER
1471     res = alloc(STRLEN(p) * 4 + 1);
1472     if (res != NULL)
1473     {
1474 	d = res;
1475 	for (s = p; *s != NUL; )
1476 	{
1477 	    if (s[0] == K_SPECIAL && s[1] != NUL && s[2] != NUL)
1478 	    {
1479 		// Copy special key unmodified.
1480 		*d++ = *s++;
1481 		*d++ = *s++;
1482 		*d++ = *s++;
1483 	    }
1484 	    else
1485 	    {
1486 		// Add character, possibly multi-byte to destination, escaping
1487 		// CSI and K_SPECIAL. Be careful, it can be an illegal byte!
1488 		d = add_char2buf(PTR2CHAR(s), d);
1489 		s += MB_CPTR2LEN(s);
1490 	    }
1491 	}
1492 	*d = NUL;
1493     }
1494     return res;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Remove escaping from CSI and K_SPECIAL characters.  Reverse of
1499  * vim_strsave_escape_csi().  Works in-place.
1500  */
1501     void
1502 vim_unescape_csi(char_u *p)
1503 {
1504     char_u	*s = p, *d = p;
1505 
1506     while (*s != NUL)
1507     {
1508 	if (s[0] == K_SPECIAL && s[1] == KS_SPECIAL && s[2] == KE_FILLER)
1509 	{
1510 	    *d++ = K_SPECIAL;
1511 	    s += 3;
1512 	}
1513 	else if ((s[0] == K_SPECIAL || s[0] == CSI)
1514 				   && s[1] == KS_EXTRA && s[2] == (int)KE_CSI)
1515 	{
1516 	    *d++ = CSI;
1517 	    s += 3;
1518 	}
1519 	else
1520 	    *d++ = *s++;
1521     }
1522     *d = NUL;
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Write map commands for the current mappings to an .exrc file.
1527  * Return FAIL on error, OK otherwise.
1528  */
1529     int
1530 makemap(
1531     FILE	*fd,
1532     buf_T	*buf)	    // buffer for local mappings or NULL
1533 {
1534     mapblock_T	*mp;
1535     char_u	c1, c2, c3;
1536     char_u	*p;
1537     char	*cmd;
1538     int		abbr;
1539     int		hash;
1540     int		did_cpo = FALSE;
1541     int		i;
1542 
1543     validate_maphash();
1544 
1545     // Do the loop twice: Once for mappings, once for abbreviations.
1546     // Then loop over all map hash lists.
1547     for (abbr = 0; abbr < 2; ++abbr)
1548 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
1549 	{
1550 	    if (abbr)
1551 	    {
1552 		if (hash > 0)		// there is only one abbr list
1553 		    break;
1554 		if (buf != NULL)
1555 		    mp = buf->b_first_abbr;
1556 		else
1557 		    mp = first_abbr;
1558 	    }
1559 	    else
1560 	    {
1561 		if (buf != NULL)
1562 		    mp = buf->b_maphash[hash];
1563 		else
1564 		    mp = maphash[hash];
1565 	    }
1566 
1567 	    for ( ; mp; mp = mp->m_next)
1568 	    {
1569 		// skip script-local mappings
1570 		if (mp->m_noremap == REMAP_SCRIPT)
1571 		    continue;
1572 
1573 		// skip mappings that contain a <SNR> (script-local thing),
1574 		// they probably don't work when loaded again
1575 		for (p = mp->m_str; *p != NUL; ++p)
1576 		    if (p[0] == K_SPECIAL && p[1] == KS_EXTRA
1577 						       && p[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
1578 			break;
1579 		if (*p != NUL)
1580 		    continue;
1581 
1582 		// It's possible to create a mapping and then ":unmap" certain
1583 		// modes.  We recreate this here by mapping the individual
1584 		// modes, which requires up to three of them.
1585 		c1 = NUL;
1586 		c2 = NUL;
1587 		c3 = NUL;
1588 		if (abbr)
1589 		    cmd = "abbr";
1590 		else
1591 		    cmd = "map";
1592 		switch (mp->m_mode)
1593 		{
1594 		    case NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING:
1595 			break;
1596 		    case NORMAL:
1597 			c1 = 'n';
1598 			break;
1599 		    case VISUAL:
1600 			c1 = 'x';
1601 			break;
1602 		    case SELECTMODE:
1603 			c1 = 's';
1604 			break;
1605 		    case OP_PENDING:
1606 			c1 = 'o';
1607 			break;
1608 		    case NORMAL + VISUAL:
1609 			c1 = 'n';
1610 			c2 = 'x';
1611 			break;
1612 		    case NORMAL + SELECTMODE:
1613 			c1 = 'n';
1614 			c2 = 's';
1615 			break;
1616 		    case NORMAL + OP_PENDING:
1617 			c1 = 'n';
1618 			c2 = 'o';
1619 			break;
1620 		    case VISUAL + SELECTMODE:
1621 			c1 = 'v';
1622 			break;
1623 		    case VISUAL + OP_PENDING:
1624 			c1 = 'x';
1625 			c2 = 'o';
1626 			break;
1627 		    case SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING:
1628 			c1 = 's';
1629 			c2 = 'o';
1630 			break;
1631 		    case NORMAL + VISUAL + SELECTMODE:
1632 			c1 = 'n';
1633 			c2 = 'v';
1634 			break;
1635 		    case NORMAL + VISUAL + OP_PENDING:
1636 			c1 = 'n';
1637 			c2 = 'x';
1638 			c3 = 'o';
1639 			break;
1640 		    case NORMAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING:
1641 			c1 = 'n';
1642 			c2 = 's';
1643 			c3 = 'o';
1644 			break;
1645 		    case VISUAL + SELECTMODE + OP_PENDING:
1646 			c1 = 'v';
1647 			c2 = 'o';
1648 			break;
1649 		    case CMDLINE + INSERT:
1650 			if (!abbr)
1651 			    cmd = "map!";
1652 			break;
1653 		    case CMDLINE:
1654 			c1 = 'c';
1655 			break;
1656 		    case INSERT:
1657 			c1 = 'i';
1658 			break;
1659 		    case LANGMAP:
1660 			c1 = 'l';
1661 			break;
1662 		    case TERMINAL:
1663 			c1 = 't';
1664 			break;
1665 		    default:
1666 			iemsg(_("E228: makemap: Illegal mode"));
1667 			return FAIL;
1668 		}
1669 		do	// do this twice if c2 is set, 3 times with c3
1670 		{
1671 		    // When outputting <> form, need to make sure that 'cpo'
1672 		    // is set to the Vim default.
1673 		    if (!did_cpo)
1674 		    {
1675 			if (*mp->m_str == NUL)		// will use <Nop>
1676 			    did_cpo = TRUE;
1677 			else
1678 			    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
1679 				for (p = (i ? mp->m_str : mp->m_keys); *p; ++p)
1680 				    if (*p == K_SPECIAL || *p == NL)
1681 					did_cpo = TRUE;
1682 			if (did_cpo)
1683 			{
1684 			    if (fprintf(fd, "let s:cpo_save=&cpo") < 0
1685 				    || put_eol(fd) < 0
1686 				    || fprintf(fd, "set cpo&vim") < 0
1687 				    || put_eol(fd) < 0)
1688 				return FAIL;
1689 			}
1690 		    }
1691 		    if (c1 && putc(c1, fd) < 0)
1692 			return FAIL;
1693 		    if (mp->m_noremap != REMAP_YES && fprintf(fd, "nore") < 0)
1694 			return FAIL;
1695 		    if (fputs(cmd, fd) < 0)
1696 			return FAIL;
1697 		    if (buf != NULL && fputs(" <buffer>", fd) < 0)
1698 			return FAIL;
1699 		    if (mp->m_nowait && fputs(" <nowait>", fd) < 0)
1700 			return FAIL;
1701 		    if (mp->m_silent && fputs(" <silent>", fd) < 0)
1702 			return FAIL;
1703 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1704 		    if (mp->m_noremap == REMAP_SCRIPT
1705 						 && fputs("<script>", fd) < 0)
1706 			return FAIL;
1707 		    if (mp->m_expr && fputs(" <expr>", fd) < 0)
1708 			return FAIL;
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 		    if (       putc(' ', fd) < 0
1712 			    || put_escstr(fd, mp->m_keys, 0) == FAIL
1713 			    || putc(' ', fd) < 0
1714 			    || put_escstr(fd, mp->m_str, 1) == FAIL
1715 			    || put_eol(fd) < 0)
1716 			return FAIL;
1717 		    c1 = c2;
1718 		    c2 = c3;
1719 		    c3 = NUL;
1720 		} while (c1 != NUL);
1721 	    }
1722 	}
1723 
1724     if (did_cpo)
1725 	if (fprintf(fd, "let &cpo=s:cpo_save") < 0
1726 		|| put_eol(fd) < 0
1727 		|| fprintf(fd, "unlet s:cpo_save") < 0
1728 		|| put_eol(fd) < 0)
1729 	    return FAIL;
1730     return OK;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * write escape string to file
1735  * "what": 0 for :map lhs, 1 for :map rhs, 2 for :set
1736  *
1737  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
1738  */
1739     int
1740 put_escstr(FILE *fd, char_u *strstart, int what)
1741 {
1742     char_u	*str = strstart;
1743     int		c;
1744     int		modifiers;
1745 
1746     // :map xx <Nop>
1747     if (*str == NUL && what == 1)
1748     {
1749 	if (fprintf(fd, "<Nop>") < 0)
1750 	    return FAIL;
1751 	return OK;
1752     }
1753 
1754     for ( ; *str != NUL; ++str)
1755     {
1756 	char_u	*p;
1757 
1758 	// Check for a multi-byte character, which may contain escaped
1759 	// K_SPECIAL and CSI bytes
1760 	p = mb_unescape(&str);
1761 	if (p != NULL)
1762 	{
1763 	    while (*p != NUL)
1764 		if (fputc(*p++, fd) < 0)
1765 		    return FAIL;
1766 	    --str;
1767 	    continue;
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	c = *str;
1771 	// Special key codes have to be translated to be able to make sense
1772 	// when they are read back.
1773 	if (c == K_SPECIAL && what != 2)
1774 	{
1775 	    modifiers = 0x0;
1776 	    if (str[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
1777 	    {
1778 		modifiers = str[2];
1779 		str += 3;
1780 		c = *str;
1781 	    }
1782 	    if (c == K_SPECIAL)
1783 	    {
1784 		c = TO_SPECIAL(str[1], str[2]);
1785 		str += 2;
1786 	    }
1787 	    if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || modifiers)	// special key
1788 	    {
1789 		if (fputs((char *)get_special_key_name(c, modifiers), fd) < 0)
1790 		    return FAIL;
1791 		continue;
1792 	    }
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	// A '\n' in a map command should be written as <NL>.
1796 	// A '\n' in a set command should be written as \^V^J.
1797 	if (c == NL)
1798 	{
1799 	    if (what == 2)
1800 	    {
1801 		if (fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\\\026\n", "\\" CTRL_V_STR "\n")) < 0)
1802 		    return FAIL;
1803 	    }
1804 	    else
1805 	    {
1806 		if (fprintf(fd, "<NL>") < 0)
1807 		    return FAIL;
1808 	    }
1809 	    continue;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	// Some characters have to be escaped with CTRL-V to
1813 	// prevent them from misinterpreted in DoOneCmd().
1814 	// A space, Tab and '"' has to be escaped with a backslash to
1815 	// prevent it to be misinterpreted in do_set().
1816 	// A space has to be escaped with a CTRL-V when it's at the start of a
1817 	// ":map" rhs.
1818 	// A '<' has to be escaped with a CTRL-V to prevent it being
1819 	// interpreted as the start of a special key name.
1820 	// A space in the lhs of a :map needs a CTRL-V.
1821 	if (what == 2 && (VIM_ISWHITE(c) || c == '"' || c == '\\'))
1822 	{
1823 	    if (putc('\\', fd) < 0)
1824 		return FAIL;
1825 	}
1826 	else if (c < ' ' || c > '~' || c == '|'
1827 		|| (what == 0 && c == ' ')
1828 		|| (what == 1 && str == strstart && c == ' ')
1829 		|| (what != 2 && c == '<'))
1830 	{
1831 	    if (putc(Ctrl_V, fd) < 0)
1832 		return FAIL;
1833 	}
1834 	if (putc(c, fd) < 0)
1835 	    return FAIL;
1836     }
1837     return OK;
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * Check all mappings for the presence of special key codes.
1842  * Used after ":set term=xxx".
1843  */
1844     void
1845 check_map_keycodes(void)
1846 {
1847     mapblock_T	*mp;
1848     char_u	*p;
1849     int		i;
1850     char_u	buf[3];
1851     char_u	*save_name;
1852     int		abbr;
1853     int		hash;
1854     buf_T	*bp;
1855 
1856     validate_maphash();
1857     save_name = sourcing_name;
1858     sourcing_name = (char_u *)"mappings"; // avoids giving error messages
1859 
1860     // This this once for each buffer, and then once for global
1861     // mappings/abbreviations with bp == NULL
1862     for (bp = firstbuf; ; bp = bp->b_next)
1863     {
1864 	// Do the loop twice: Once for mappings, once for abbreviations.
1865 	// Then loop over all map hash lists.
1866 	for (abbr = 0; abbr <= 1; ++abbr)
1867 	    for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
1868 	    {
1869 		if (abbr)
1870 		{
1871 		    if (hash)	    // there is only one abbr list
1872 			break;
1873 		    if (bp != NULL)
1874 			mp = bp->b_first_abbr;
1875 		    else
1876 			mp = first_abbr;
1877 		}
1878 		else
1879 		{
1880 		    if (bp != NULL)
1881 			mp = bp->b_maphash[hash];
1882 		    else
1883 			mp = maphash[hash];
1884 		}
1885 		for ( ; mp != NULL; mp = mp->m_next)
1886 		{
1887 		    for (i = 0; i <= 1; ++i)	// do this twice
1888 		    {
1889 			if (i == 0)
1890 			    p = mp->m_keys;	// once for the "from" part
1891 			else
1892 			    p = mp->m_str;	// and once for the "to" part
1893 			while (*p)
1894 			{
1895 			    if (*p == K_SPECIAL)
1896 			    {
1897 				++p;
1898 				if (*p < 128)   // for "normal" tcap entries
1899 				{
1900 				    buf[0] = p[0];
1901 				    buf[1] = p[1];
1902 				    buf[2] = NUL;
1903 				    (void)add_termcap_entry(buf, FALSE);
1904 				}
1905 				++p;
1906 			    }
1907 			    ++p;
1908 			}
1909 		    }
1910 		}
1911 	    }
1912 	if (bp == NULL)
1913 	    break;
1914     }
1915     sourcing_name = save_name;
1916 }
1917 
1918 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1919 /*
1920  * Check the string "keys" against the lhs of all mappings.
1921  * Return pointer to rhs of mapping (mapblock->m_str).
1922  * NULL when no mapping found.
1923  */
1924     char_u *
1925 check_map(
1926     char_u	*keys,
1927     int		mode,
1928     int		exact,		// require exact match
1929     int		ign_mod,	// ignore preceding modifier
1930     int		abbr,		// do abbreviations
1931     mapblock_T	**mp_ptr,	// return: pointer to mapblock or NULL
1932     int		*local_ptr)	// return: buffer-local mapping or NULL
1933 {
1934     int		hash;
1935     int		len, minlen;
1936     mapblock_T	*mp;
1937     char_u	*s;
1938     int		local;
1939 
1940     validate_maphash();
1941 
1942     len = (int)STRLEN(keys);
1943     for (local = 1; local >= 0; --local)
1944 	// loop over all hash lists
1945 	for (hash = 0; hash < 256; ++hash)
1946 	{
1947 	    if (abbr)
1948 	    {
1949 		if (hash > 0)		// there is only one list.
1950 		    break;
1951 		if (local)
1952 		    mp = curbuf->b_first_abbr;
1953 		else
1954 		    mp = first_abbr;
1955 	    }
1956 	    else if (local)
1957 		mp = curbuf->b_maphash[hash];
1958 	    else
1959 		mp = maphash[hash];
1960 	    for ( ; mp != NULL; mp = mp->m_next)
1961 	    {
1962 		// skip entries with wrong mode, wrong length and not matching
1963 		// ones
1964 		if ((mp->m_mode & mode) && (!exact || mp->m_keylen == len))
1965 		{
1966 		    if (len > mp->m_keylen)
1967 			minlen = mp->m_keylen;
1968 		    else
1969 			minlen = len;
1970 		    s = mp->m_keys;
1971 		    if (ign_mod && s[0] == K_SPECIAL && s[1] == KS_MODIFIER
1972 							       && s[2] != NUL)
1973 		    {
1974 			s += 3;
1975 			if (len > mp->m_keylen - 3)
1976 			    minlen = mp->m_keylen - 3;
1977 		    }
1978 		    if (STRNCMP(s, keys, minlen) == 0)
1979 		    {
1980 			if (mp_ptr != NULL)
1981 			    *mp_ptr = mp;
1982 			if (local_ptr != NULL)
1983 			    *local_ptr = local;
1984 			return mp->m_str;
1985 		    }
1986 		}
1987 	    }
1988 	}
1989 
1990     return NULL;
1991 }
1992 
1993     void
1994 get_maparg(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, int exact)
1995 {
1996     char_u	*keys;
1997     char_u	*which;
1998     char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1999     char_u	*keys_buf = NULL;
2000     char_u	*rhs;
2001     int		mode;
2002     int		abbr = FALSE;
2003     int		get_dict = FALSE;
2004     mapblock_T	*mp;
2005     int		buffer_local;
2006 
2007     // return empty string for failure
2008     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2009     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
2010 
2011     keys = tv_get_string(&argvars[0]);
2012     if (*keys == NUL)
2013 	return;
2014 
2015     if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
2016     {
2017 	which = tv_get_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
2018 	if (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
2019 	{
2020 	    abbr = (int)tv_get_number(&argvars[2]);
2021 	    if (argvars[3].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
2022 		get_dict = (int)tv_get_number(&argvars[3]);
2023 	}
2024     }
2025     else
2026 	which = (char_u *)"";
2027     if (which == NULL)
2028 	return;
2029 
2030     mode = get_map_mode(&which, 0);
2031 
2032     keys = replace_termcodes(keys, &keys_buf, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
2033     rhs = check_map(keys, mode, exact, FALSE, abbr, &mp, &buffer_local);
2034     vim_free(keys_buf);
2035 
2036     if (!get_dict)
2037     {
2038 	// Return a string.
2039 	if (rhs != NULL)
2040 	{
2041 	    if (*rhs == NUL)
2042 		rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave((char_u *)"<Nop>");
2043 	    else
2044 		rettv->vval.v_string = str2special_save(rhs, FALSE);
2045 	}
2046 
2047     }
2048     else if (rettv_dict_alloc(rettv) != FAIL && rhs != NULL)
2049     {
2050 	// Return a dictionary.
2051 	char_u	    *lhs = str2special_save(mp->m_keys, TRUE);
2052 	char_u	    *mapmode = map_mode_to_chars(mp->m_mode);
2053 	dict_T	    *dict = rettv->vval.v_dict;
2054 
2055 	dict_add_string(dict, "lhs", lhs);
2056 	dict_add_string(dict, "rhs", mp->m_orig_str);
2057 	dict_add_number(dict, "noremap", mp->m_noremap ? 1L : 0L);
2058 	dict_add_number(dict, "expr", mp->m_expr ? 1L : 0L);
2059 	dict_add_number(dict, "silent", mp->m_silent ? 1L : 0L);
2060 	dict_add_number(dict, "sid", (long)mp->m_script_ctx.sc_sid);
2061 	dict_add_number(dict, "lnum", (long)mp->m_script_ctx.sc_lnum);
2062 	dict_add_number(dict, "buffer", (long)buffer_local);
2063 	dict_add_number(dict, "nowait", mp->m_nowait ? 1L : 0L);
2064 	dict_add_string(dict, "mode", mapmode);
2065 
2066 	vim_free(lhs);
2067 	vim_free(mapmode);
2068     }
2069 }
2070 #endif
2071 
2072 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MACOS_X)
2073 
2074 # define VIS_SEL	(VISUAL+SELECTMODE)	// abbreviation
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Default mappings for some often used keys.
2078  */
2079 struct initmap
2080 {
2081     char_u	*arg;
2082     int		mode;
2083 };
2084 
2085 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
2086 // Use the Windows (CUA) keybindings. (GUI)
2087 static struct initmap initmappings[] =
2088 {
2089 	// paste, copy and cut
2090 	{(char_u *)"<S-Insert> \"*P", NORMAL},
2091 	{(char_u *)"<S-Insert> \"-d\"*P", VIS_SEL},
2092 	{(char_u *)"<S-Insert> <C-R><C-O>*", INSERT+CMDLINE},
2093 	{(char_u *)"<C-Insert> \"*y", VIS_SEL},
2094 	{(char_u *)"<S-Del> \"*d", VIS_SEL},
2095 	{(char_u *)"<C-Del> \"*d", VIS_SEL},
2096 	{(char_u *)"<C-X> \"*d", VIS_SEL},
2097 	// Missing: CTRL-C (cancel) and CTRL-V (block selection)
2098 };
2099 # endif
2100 
2101 # if defined(MSWIN) && (!defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(VIMDLL))
2102 // Use the Windows (CUA) keybindings. (Console)
2103 static struct initmap cinitmappings[] =
2104 {
2105 	{(char_u *)"\316w <C-Home>", NORMAL+VIS_SEL},
2106 	{(char_u *)"\316w <C-Home>", INSERT+CMDLINE},
2107 	{(char_u *)"\316u <C-End>", NORMAL+VIS_SEL},
2108 	{(char_u *)"\316u <C-End>", INSERT+CMDLINE},
2109 
2110 	// paste, copy and cut
2111 #  ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
2112 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 \"*P", NORMAL},	    // SHIFT-Insert is "*P
2113 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 \"-d\"*P", VIS_SEL},   // SHIFT-Insert is "-d"*P
2114 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 \022\017*", INSERT},  // SHIFT-Insert is ^R^O*
2115 	{(char_u *)"\316\325 \"*y", VIS_SEL},	    // CTRL-Insert is "*y
2116 	{(char_u *)"\316\327 \"*d", VIS_SEL},	    // SHIFT-Del is "*d
2117 	{(char_u *)"\316\330 \"*d", VIS_SEL},	    // CTRL-Del is "*d
2118 	{(char_u *)"\030 \"*d", VIS_SEL},	    // CTRL-X is "*d
2119 #  else
2120 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 P", NORMAL},	    // SHIFT-Insert is P
2121 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 \"-dP", VIS_SEL},	    // SHIFT-Insert is "-dP
2122 	{(char_u *)"\316\324 \022\017\"", INSERT}, // SHIFT-Insert is ^R^O"
2123 	{(char_u *)"\316\325 y", VIS_SEL},	    // CTRL-Insert is y
2124 	{(char_u *)"\316\327 d", VIS_SEL},	    // SHIFT-Del is d
2125 	{(char_u *)"\316\330 d", VIS_SEL},	    // CTRL-Del is d
2126 #  endif
2127 };
2128 # endif
2129 
2130 # if defined(MACOS_X)
2131 static struct initmap initmappings[] =
2132 {
2133 	// Use the Standard MacOS binding.
2134 	// paste, copy and cut
2135 	{(char_u *)"<D-v> \"*P", NORMAL},
2136 	{(char_u *)"<D-v> \"-d\"*P", VIS_SEL},
2137 	{(char_u *)"<D-v> <C-R>*", INSERT+CMDLINE},
2138 	{(char_u *)"<D-c> \"*y", VIS_SEL},
2139 	{(char_u *)"<D-x> \"*d", VIS_SEL},
2140 	{(char_u *)"<Backspace> \"-d", VIS_SEL},
2141 };
2142 # endif
2143 
2144 # undef VIS_SEL
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * Set up default mappings.
2149  */
2150     void
2151 init_mappings(void)
2152 {
2153 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MACOS_X)
2154     int		i;
2155 
2156 # if defined(MSWIN) && (!defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(VIMDLL))
2157 #  ifdef VIMDLL
2158     if (!gui.starting)
2159 #  endif
2160     {
2161 	for (i = 0;
2162 		i < (int)(sizeof(cinitmappings) / sizeof(struct initmap)); ++i)
2163 	    add_map(cinitmappings[i].arg, cinitmappings[i].mode);
2164     }
2165 # endif
2166 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(MACOS_X)
2167     for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(initmappings) / sizeof(struct initmap)); ++i)
2168 	add_map(initmappings[i].arg, initmappings[i].mode);
2169 # endif
2170 #endif
2171 }
2172 
2173 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_CMDWIN) || defined(MACOS_X) \
2174 							     || defined(PROTO)
2175 /*
2176  * Add a mapping "map" for mode "mode".
2177  * Need to put string in allocated memory, because do_map() will modify it.
2178  */
2179     void
2180 add_map(char_u *map, int mode)
2181 {
2182     char_u	*s;
2183     char_u	*cpo_save = p_cpo;
2184 
2185     p_cpo = (char_u *)"";	// Allow <> notation
2186     s = vim_strsave(map);
2187     if (s != NULL)
2188     {
2189 	(void)do_map(0, s, mode, FALSE);
2190 	vim_free(s);
2191     }
2192     p_cpo = cpo_save;
2193 }
2194 #endif
2195 
2196     static void
2197 do_exmap(exarg_T *eap, int isabbrev)
2198 {
2199     int	    mode;
2200     char_u  *cmdp;
2201 
2202     cmdp = eap->cmd;
2203     mode = get_map_mode(&cmdp, eap->forceit || isabbrev);
2204 
2205     switch (do_map((*cmdp == 'n') ? 2 : (*cmdp == 'u'),
2206 						    eap->arg, mode, isabbrev))
2207     {
2208 	case 1: emsg(_(e_invarg));
2209 		break;
2210 	case 2: emsg((isabbrev ? _(e_noabbr) : _(e_nomap)));
2211 		break;
2212     }
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * ":abbreviate" and friends.
2217  */
2218     void
2219 ex_abbreviate(exarg_T *eap)
2220 {
2221     do_exmap(eap, TRUE);	// almost the same as mapping
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * ":map" and friends.
2226  */
2227     void
2228 ex_map(exarg_T *eap)
2229 {
2230     // If we are sourcing .exrc or .vimrc in current directory we
2231     // print the mappings for security reasons.
2232     if (secure)
2233     {
2234 	secure = 2;
2235 	msg_outtrans(eap->cmd);
2236 	msg_putchar('\n');
2237     }
2238     do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
2239 }
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * ":unmap" and friends.
2243  */
2244     void
2245 ex_unmap(exarg_T *eap)
2246 {
2247     do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * ":mapclear" and friends.
2252  */
2253     void
2254 ex_mapclear(exarg_T *eap)
2255 {
2256     map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, eap->forceit, FALSE);
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * ":abclear" and friends.
2261  */
2262     void
2263 ex_abclear(exarg_T *eap)
2264 {
2265     map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE);
2266 }
2267