xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/main.c (revision d4755bb0)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
11 # include <io.h>		/* for close() and dup() */
12 #endif
13 
14 #define EXTERN
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #ifdef SPAWNO
18 # include <spawno.h>		/* special MSDOS swapping library */
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
22 # include <fcntl.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
26 # ifndef WIN32
27 #  include <sys/cygwin.h>	/* for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path() */
28 # endif
29 # include <limits.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
33 static int file_owned __ARGS((char *fname));
34 #endif
35 static void mainerr __ARGS((int, char_u *));
36 static void main_msg __ARGS((char *s));
37 static void usage __ARGS((void));
38 static int get_number_arg __ARGS((char_u *p, int *idx, int def));
39 static void main_start_gui __ARGS((void));
40 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
41 static void check_swap_exists_action __ARGS((void));
42 #endif
43 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
44 static void cmdsrv_main __ARGS((int *argc, char **argv, char_u *serverName_arg, char_u **serverStr));
45 static char_u *serverMakeName __ARGS((char_u *arg, char *cmd));
46 #endif
47 
48 
49 #ifdef STARTUPTIME
50 static FILE *time_fd = NULL;
51 #endif
52 
53 #define FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
54 
55 /*
56  * Different types of error messages.
57  */
58 static char *(main_errors[]) =
59 {
60     N_("Unknown option"),
61 #define ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION	0
62     N_("Too many edit arguments"),
63 #define ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS	1
64     N_("Argument missing after"),
65 #define ME_ARG_MISSING		2
66     N_("Garbage after option"),
67 #define ME_GARBAGE		3
68     N_("Too many \"+command\", \"-c command\" or \"--cmd command\" arguments"),
69 #define ME_EXTRA_CMD		4
70     N_("Invalid argument for"),
71 #define ME_INVALID_ARG		5
72 };
73 
74 /* Maximum number of commands from + or -c options */
75 #define MAX_ARG_CMDS 10
76 
77 #ifndef PROTO	    /* don't want a prototype for main() */
78     int
79 # ifdef VIMDLL
80 _export
81 # endif
82 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
83 #  ifdef __BORLANDC__
84 _cdecl
85 #  endif
86 VimMain
87 # else
88 main
89 # endif
90 (argc, argv)
91     int		argc;
92     char	**argv;
93 {
94     char_u	*initstr;		/* init string from environment */
95     char_u	*term = NULL;		/* specified terminal name */
96     char_u	*fname = NULL;		/* file name from command line */
97     char_u	*tagname = NULL;	/* tag from -t option */
98     char_u	*use_vimrc = NULL;	/* vimrc from -u option */
99 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
100     char_u	*use_ef = NULL;		/* 'errorfile' from -q option */
101 #endif
102 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
103     int		ask_for_key = FALSE;    /* -x argument */
104 #endif
105     int		n_commands = 0;		/* no. of commands from + or -c */
106     char_u	*commands[MAX_ARG_CMDS]; /* commands from + or -c option */
107 #ifdef FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
108     int		p_commands = 0;		/* no. of commands from --cmd */
109     char_u	*pre_commands[MAX_ARG_CMDS]; /* commands from --cmd option */
110 #endif
111     int		no_swap_file = FALSE;   /* "-n" option used */
112     int		c;
113     int		i;
114     char_u	*p = NULL;
115     int		bin_mode = FALSE;	/* -b option used */
116 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
117     int		use_debug_break_level = -1;
118 #endif
119 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
120     int		window_count = -1;	/* number of windows to use */
121     int		arg_idx;		/* index in argument list */
122     int		vert_windows = MAYBE;   /* "-O" used instead of "-o" */
123 #endif
124     int		had_minmin = FALSE;	/* found "--" option */
125     int		argv_idx;		/* index in argv[n][] */
126     int		want_full_screen = TRUE;
127     int		want_argument;		/* option with argument */
128 #define EDIT_NONE   0	    /* no edit type yet */
129 #define EDIT_FILE   1	    /* file name argument[s] given, use argument list */
130 #define EDIT_STDIN  2	    /* read file from stdin */
131 #define EDIT_TAG    3	    /* tag name argument given, use tagname */
132 #define EDIT_QF	    4	    /* start in quickfix mode */
133     int		edit_type = EDIT_NONE;  /* type of editing to do */
134 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
135     int		diff_mode = FALSE;	/* start with 'diff' set */
136 #endif
137     int		evim_mode = FALSE;	/* started as "evim" */
138     int		stdout_isatty;		/* is stdout a terminal? */
139     int		input_isatty;		/* is active input a terminal? */
140 #ifdef MSWIN
141     int		full_path = FALSE;
142 #endif
143 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
144     char_u	*serverStr = NULL;
145     char_u	*serverName_arg = NULL;	/* cmdline arg for server name */
146     int		serverArg = FALSE;	/* TRUE when argument for a server */
147     char_u	*servername = NULL;	/* allocated name for our server */
148 #endif
149 #if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE)
150     int		literal = FALSE;	/* don't expand file names */
151 #endif
152 
153     /*
154      * Do any system-specific initialisations.  These can NOT use IObuff or
155      * NameBuff.  Thus emsg2() cannot be called!
156      */
157     mch_early_init();
158 
159 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
160     vim_tcl_init(argv[0]);
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
164     atexit(vim_mem_profile_dump);
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef STARTUPTIME
168     time_fd = fopen(STARTUPTIME, "a");
169     TIME_MSG("--- VIM STARTING ---");
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef __EMX__
173     _wildcard(&argc, &argv);
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
177     (void)mb_init();	/* init mb_bytelen_tab[] to ones */
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifdef __QNXNTO__
181     qnx_init();		/* PhAttach() for clipboard, (and gui) */
182 #endif
183 
184 #ifdef MAC_OS_CLASSIC
185     /* Macintosh needs this before any memory is allocated. */
186     gui_prepare(&argc, argv);	/* Prepare for possibly starting GUI sometime */
187     TIME_MSG("GUI prepared");
188 #endif
189 
190     /* Init the table of Normal mode commands. */
191     init_normal_cmds();
192 
193 #if defined(HAVE_DATE_TIME) && defined(VMS) && defined(VAXC)
194     make_version();
195 #endif
196 
197     /*
198      * Allocate space for the generic buffers (needed for set_init_1() and
199      * EMSG2()).
200      */
201     if ((IObuff = alloc(IOSIZE)) == NULL
202 	    || (NameBuff = alloc(MAXPATHL)) == NULL)
203 	mch_exit(0);
204 
205     TIME_MSG("Allocated generic buffers");
206 
207 #ifdef NBDEBUG
208     /* Wait a moment for debugging NetBeans.  Must be after allocating
209      * NameBuff. */
210     nbdebug_log_init("SPRO_GVIM_DEBUG", "SPRO_GVIM_DLEVEL");
211     nbdebug_wait(WT_ENV | WT_WAIT | WT_STOP, "SPRO_GVIM_WAIT", 20);
212 #endif
213 
214 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
215     /*
216      * Setup to use the current locale (for ctype() and many other things).
217      * NOTE: Translated messages with encodings other than latin1 will not
218      * work until set_init_1() has been called!
219      */
220     setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
221 
222 # ifdef FEAT_GETTEXT
223     {
224 	int	mustfree = FALSE;
225 
226 #  ifdef DYNAMIC_GETTEXT
227 	/* Initialize the gettext library */
228 	dyn_libintl_init(NULL);
229 #  endif
230 	/* expand_env() doesn't work yet, because chartab[] is not initialized
231 	 * yet, call vim_getenv() directly */
232 	p = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
233 	if (p != NULL && *p != NUL)
234 	{
235 	    STRCPY(NameBuff, p);
236 	    STRCAT(NameBuff, "/lang");
237 	    bindtextdomain(VIMPACKAGE, (char *)NameBuff);
238 	}
239 	if (mustfree)
240 	    vim_free(p);
241 	textdomain(VIMPACKAGE);
242     }
243 # endif
244     TIME_MSG("locale set");
245 #endif
246 
247 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
248     gui.dofork = TRUE;		    /* default is to use fork() */
249 #endif
250 
251 #if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
252     /*
253      * Get the name of the display, before gui_prepare() removes it from
254      * argv[].  Used for the xterm-clipboard display.
255      *
256      * Also find the --server... arguments
257      */
258     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
259     {
260 	if (STRCMP(argv[i], "--") == 0)
261 	    break;
262 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
263 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "-display") == 0
264 #  if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_KDE)
265 		|| STRICMP(argv[i], "--display") == 0
266 #  endif
267 		)
268 	{
269 	    if (i == argc - 1)
270 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
271 	    xterm_display = argv[++i];
272 	}
273 # endif
274 # ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
275 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--servername") == 0)
276 	{
277 	    if (i == argc - 1)
278 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
279 	    serverName_arg = (char_u *)argv[++i];
280 	}
281 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--serverlist") == 0
282 		 || STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-send") == 0
283 		 || STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-expr") == 0
284 		 || STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote") == 0
285 		 || STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-silent") == 0)
286 	    serverArg = TRUE;
287 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-wait") == 0
288 		|| STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-wait-silent") == 0)
289 	{
290 	    serverArg = TRUE;
291 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
292 	    /* don't fork() when starting the GUI to edit the files ourself */
293 	    gui.dofork = FALSE;
294 #endif
295 	}
296 # endif
297 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
298 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--socketid") == 0)
299 	{
300 	    unsigned int    socket_id;
301 	    int		    count;
302 
303 	    if (i == argc - 1)
304 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
305 	    if (STRNICMP(argv[i+1], "0x", 2) == 0)
306 		count = sscanf(&(argv[i + 1][2]), "%x", &socket_id);
307 	    else
308 		count = sscanf(argv[i+1], "%u", &socket_id);
309 	    if (count != 1)
310 		mainerr(ME_INVALID_ARG, (char_u *)argv[i]);
311 	    else
312 		gtk_socket_id = socket_id;
313 	    i++;
314 	}
315 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--echo-wid") == 0)
316 	    echo_wid_arg = TRUE;
317 # endif
318     }
319 #endif
320 
321 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
322     findYourself(argv[0]);
323 #endif
324 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) && !defined(MAC_OS_CLASSIC)
325     gui_prepare(&argc, argv);	/* Prepare for possibly starting GUI sometime */
326     TIME_MSG("GUI prepared");
327 #endif
328 
329 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
330     clip_init(FALSE);		/* Initialise clipboard stuff */
331     TIME_MSG("clipboard setup");
332 #endif
333 
334     /*
335      * Check if we have an interactive window.
336      * On the Amiga: If there is no window, we open one with a newcli command
337      * (needed for :! to * work). mch_check_win() will also handle the -d or
338      * -dev argument.
339      */
340     stdout_isatty = (mch_check_win(argc, argv) != FAIL);
341     TIME_MSG("window checked");
342 
343     /*
344      * Allocate the first window and buffer. Can't do much without it.
345      */
346     win_alloc_first();
347 
348     init_yank();		/* init yank buffers */
349 
350     /* Init the argument list to empty. */
351     alist_init(&global_alist);
352 
353     /*
354      * Set the default values for the options.
355      * NOTE: Non-latin1 translated messages are working only after this,
356      * because this is where "has_mbyte" will be set, which is used by
357      * msg_outtrans_len_attr().
358      * First find out the home directory, needed to expand "~" in options.
359      */
360     init_homedir();		/* find real value of $HOME */
361     set_init_1();
362     TIME_MSG("inits 1");
363 
364 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
365     set_lang_var();		/* set v:lang and v:ctype */
366 #endif
367 
368 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
369     /*
370      * Do the client-server stuff, unless "--servername ''" was used.
371      */
372     if (serverName_arg == NULL || *serverName_arg != NUL)
373     {
374 # ifdef WIN32
375 	/* Initialise the client/server messaging infrastructure. */
376 	serverInitMessaging();
377 # endif
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * When a command server argument was found, execute it.  This may
381 	 * exit Vim when it was successful.
382 	 */
383 	if (serverArg)
384 	    cmdsrv_main(&argc, argv, serverName_arg, &serverStr);
385 
386 	/* If we're still running, get the name to register ourselves.
387 	 * On Win32 can register right now, for X11 need to setup the
388 	 * clipboard first, it's further down. */
389 	servername = serverMakeName(serverName_arg, argv[0]);
390 # ifdef WIN32
391 	if (servername != NULL)
392 	{
393 	    serverSetName(servername);
394 	    vim_free(servername);
395 	}
396 # endif
397     }
398 #endif
399 
400     /*
401      * Check for: [r][e][g][vi|vim|view][diff][ex[im]]
402      * If the executable name starts with "r" we disable shell commands.
403      * If the next character is "e" we run in Easy mode.
404      * If the next character is "g" we run the GUI version.
405      * If the next characters are "view" we start in readonly mode.
406      * If the next characters are "diff" or "vimdiff" we start in diff mode.
407      * If the next characters are "ex" we start in Ex mode.  If it's followed
408      * by "im" use improved Ex mode.
409      */
410     initstr = gettail((char_u *)argv[0]);
411 
412 #ifdef MACOS_X_UNIX
413     /* An issue has been seen when launching Vim in such a way that
414      * $PWD/$ARGV[0] or $ARGV[0] is not the absolute path to the
415      * executable or a symbolic link of it. Until this issue is resolved
416      * we prohibit the GUI from being used.
417      */
418     if (STRCMP(initstr, argv[0]) == 0)
419 	disallow_gui = TRUE;
420 #endif
421 
422 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
423     set_vim_var_string(VV_PROGNAME, initstr, -1);
424 #endif
425 
426     /* TODO: On MacOS X default to gui if argv[0] ends in:
427      *       /vim.app/Contents/MacOS/Vim */
428 
429     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'r')
430     {
431 	restricted = TRUE;
432 	++initstr;
433     }
434 
435     /* Avoid using evim mode for "editor". */
436     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'e'
437 	    && (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[1]) == 'v'
438 					   || TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[1]) == 'g'))
439     {
440 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
441 	gui.starting = TRUE;
442 #endif
443 	evim_mode = TRUE;
444 	++initstr;
445     }
446 
447     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'g' || initstr[0] == 'k')
448     {
449 	main_start_gui();
450 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
451 	++initstr;
452 #endif
453     }
454 
455     if (STRNICMP(initstr, "view", 4) == 0)
456     {
457 	readonlymode = TRUE;
458 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
459 	p_uc = 10000;			/* don't update very often */
460 	initstr += 4;
461     }
462     else if (STRNICMP(initstr, "vim", 3) == 0)
463 	initstr += 3;
464 
465     /* Catch "[r][g]vimdiff" and "[r][g]viewdiff". */
466     if (STRICMP(initstr, "diff") == 0)
467     {
468 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
469 	diff_mode = TRUE;
470 #else
471 	mch_errmsg(_("This Vim was not compiled with the diff feature."));
472 	mch_errmsg("\n");
473 	mch_exit(2);
474 #endif
475     }
476 
477     if (STRNICMP(initstr, "ex", 2) == 0)
478     {
479 	if (STRNICMP(initstr + 2, "im", 2) == 0)
480 	    exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
481 	else
482 	    exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
483 	change_compatible(TRUE);	/* set 'compatible' */
484     }
485 
486     initstr = gettail((char_u *)argv[0]);
487     ++argv;
488     --argc;
489 
490     /*
491      * Process the command line arguments.
492      */
493     argv_idx = 1;	    /* active option letter is argv[0][argv_idx] */
494     while (argc > 0)
495     {
496 	/*
497 	 * "+" or "+{number}" or "+/{pat}" or "+{command}" argument.
498 	 */
499 	if (argv[0][0] == '+' && !had_minmin)
500 	{
501 	    if (n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
502 		mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
503 	    argv_idx = -1;	    /* skip to next argument */
504 	    if (argv[0][1] == NUL)
505 		commands[n_commands++] = (char_u *)"$";
506 	    else
507 		commands[n_commands++] = (char_u *)&(argv[0][1]);
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Optional argument.
512 	 */
513 	else if (argv[0][0] == '-' && !had_minmin)
514 	{
515 	    want_argument = FALSE;
516 	    c = argv[0][argv_idx++];
517 #ifdef VMS
518 	    /*
519 	     * VMS only uses upper case command lines.  Interpret "-X" as "-x"
520 	     * and "-/X" as "-X".
521 	     */
522 	    if (c == '/')
523 	    {
524 		c = argv[0][argv_idx++];
525 		c = TOUPPER_ASC(c);
526 	    }
527 	    else
528 		c = TOLOWER_ASC(c);
529 #endif
530 	    switch (c)
531 	    {
532 	    case NUL:		/* "vim -"  read from stdin */
533 				/* "ex -" silent mode */
534 		if (exmode_active)
535 		    silent_mode = TRUE;
536 		else
537 		{
538 		    if (edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
539 			mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
540 		    edit_type = EDIT_STDIN;
541 		    read_cmd_fd = 2;	/* read from stderr instead of stdin */
542 		}
543 		argv_idx = -1;		/* skip to next argument */
544 		break;
545 
546 	    case '-':		/* "--" don't take any more options */
547 				/* "--help" give help message */
548 				/* "--version" give version message */
549 				/* "--literal" take files literally */
550 				/* "--nofork" don't fork */
551 				/* "--noplugin[s]" skip plugins */
552 				/* "--cmd <cmd>" execute cmd before vimrc */
553 		if (STRICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "help") == 0)
554 		    usage();
555 		else if (STRICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "version") == 0)
556 		{
557 		    Columns = 80;	/* need to init Columns */
558 		    info_message = TRUE; /* use mch_msg(), not mch_errmsg() */
559 		    list_version();
560 		    msg_putchar('\n');
561 		    msg_didout = FALSE;
562 		    mch_exit(0);
563 		}
564 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "literal", 7) == 0)
565 		{
566 #if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE)
567 		    literal = TRUE;
568 #endif
569 		}
570 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "nofork", 6) == 0)
571 		{
572 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
573 		    gui.dofork = FALSE;	/* don't fork() when starting GUI */
574 #endif
575 		}
576 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "noplugin", 8) == 0)
577 		    p_lpl = FALSE;
578 #ifdef FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
579 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "cmd", 3) == 0)
580 		{
581 		    want_argument = TRUE;
582 		    argv_idx += 3;
583 		}
584 #endif
585 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
586 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "serverlist", 10) == 0)
587 		    ; /* already processed -- no arg */
588 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "servername", 10) == 0
589 		       || STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "serversend", 10) == 0)
590 		{
591 		    /* already processed -- snatch the following arg */
592 		    if (argc > 1)
593 		    {
594 			--argc;
595 			++argv;
596 		    }
597 		}
598 #endif
599 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
600 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "socketid", 8) == 0)
601 		{
602 		    /* already processed -- snatch the following arg */
603 		    if (argc > 1)
604 		    {
605 			--argc;
606 			++argv;
607 		    }
608 		}
609 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "echo-wid", 8) == 0)
610 		{
611 		    /* already processed, skip */
612 		}
613 #endif
614 		else
615 		{
616 		    if (argv[0][argv_idx])
617 			mainerr(ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION, (char_u *)argv[0]);
618 		    had_minmin = TRUE;
619 		}
620 		if (!want_argument)
621 		    argv_idx = -1;	/* skip to next argument */
622 		break;
623 
624 	    case 'A':		/* "-A" start in Arabic mode */
625 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
626 		set_option_value((char_u *)"arabic", 1L, NULL, 0);
627 #else
628 		mch_errmsg(_(e_noarabic));
629 		mch_exit(2);
630 #endif
631 		break;
632 
633 	    case 'b':		/* "-b" binary mode */
634 		bin_mode = TRUE;    /* postpone to after reading .exrc files */
635 		break;
636 
637 	    case 'C':		/* "-C"  Compatible */
638 		change_compatible(TRUE);
639 		break;
640 
641 	    case 'e':		/* "-e" Ex mode */
642 		exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
643 		break;
644 
645 	    case 'E':		/* "-E" Improved Ex mode */
646 		exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
647 		break;
648 
649 	    case 'f':		/* "-f"  GUI: run in foreground.  Amiga: open
650 				window directly, not with newcli */
651 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
652 		gui.dofork = FALSE;	/* don't fork() when starting GUI */
653 #endif
654 		break;
655 
656 	    case 'g':		/* "-g" start GUI */
657 		main_start_gui();
658 		break;
659 
660 	    case 'F':		/* "-F" start in Farsi mode: rl + fkmap set */
661 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
662 		curwin->w_p_rl = p_fkmap = TRUE;
663 #else
664 		mch_errmsg(_(e_nofarsi));
665 		mch_exit(2);
666 #endif
667 		break;
668 
669 	    case 'h':		/* "-h" give help message */
670 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GNOME
671 		/* Tell usage() to exit for "gvim". */
672 		gui.starting = FALSE;
673 #endif
674 		usage();
675 		break;
676 
677 	    case 'H':		/* "-H" start in Hebrew mode: rl + hkmap set */
678 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
679 		curwin->w_p_rl = p_hkmap = TRUE;
680 #else
681 		mch_errmsg(_(e_nohebrew));
682 		mch_exit(2);
683 #endif
684 		break;
685 
686 	    case 'l':		/* "-l" lisp mode, 'lisp' and 'showmatch' on */
687 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
688 		set_option_value((char_u *)"lisp", 1L, NULL, 0);
689 		p_sm = TRUE;
690 #endif
691 		break;
692 
693 #ifdef TARGET_API_MAC_OSX
694 		/* For some reason on MacOS X, an argument like:
695 		   -psn_0_10223617 is passed in when invoke from Finder
696 		   or with the 'open' command */
697 	    case 'p':
698 		argv_idx = -1; /* bypass full -psn */
699 		main_start_gui();
700 		break;
701 #endif
702 	    case 'M':		/* "-M"  no changes or writing of files */
703 		reset_modifiable();
704 		/* FALLTRHOUGH */
705 
706 	    case 'm':		/* "-m"  no writing of files */
707 		p_write = FALSE;
708 		break;
709 
710 	    case 'y':		/* "-y"  easy mode */
711 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
712 		gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
713 #endif
714 		evim_mode = TRUE;
715 		break;
716 
717 	    case 'N':		/* "-N"  Nocompatible */
718 		change_compatible(FALSE);
719 		break;
720 
721 	    case 'n':		/* "-n" no swap file */
722 		no_swap_file = TRUE;
723 		break;
724 
725 	    case 'o':		/* "-o[N]" open N horizontal split windows */
726 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
727 		/* default is 0: open window for each file */
728 		window_count = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 0);
729 		vert_windows = FALSE;
730 #endif
731 		break;
732 
733 		case 'O':	/* "-O[N]" open N vertical split windows */
734 #if defined(FEAT_VERTSPLIT) && defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
735 		/* default is 0: open window for each file */
736 		window_count = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 0);
737 		vert_windows = TRUE;
738 #endif
739 		break;
740 
741 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
742 	    case 'q':		/* "-q" QuickFix mode */
743 		if (edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
744 		    mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
745 		edit_type = EDIT_QF;
746 		if (argv[0][argv_idx])		/* "-q{errorfile}" */
747 		{
748 		    use_ef = (char_u *)argv[0] + argv_idx;
749 		    argv_idx = -1;
750 		}
751 		else if (argc > 1)		/* "-q {errorfile}" */
752 		    want_argument = TRUE;
753 		break;
754 #endif
755 
756 	    case 'R':		/* "-R" readonly mode */
757 		readonlymode = TRUE;
758 		curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
759 		p_uc = 10000;			/* don't update very often */
760 		break;
761 
762 	    case 'r':		/* "-r" recovery mode */
763 	    case 'L':		/* "-L" recovery mode */
764 		recoverymode = 1;
765 		break;
766 
767 	    case 's':
768 		if (exmode_active)	/* "-s" silent (batch) mode */
769 		    silent_mode = TRUE;
770 		else		/* "-s {scriptin}" read from script file */
771 		    want_argument = TRUE;
772 		break;
773 
774 	    case 't':		/* "-t {tag}" or "-t{tag}" jump to tag */
775 		if (edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
776 		    mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
777 		edit_type = EDIT_TAG;
778 		if (argv[0][argv_idx])		/* "-t{tag}" */
779 		{
780 		    tagname = (char_u *)argv[0] + argv_idx;
781 		    argv_idx = -1;
782 		}
783 		else				/* "-t {tag}" */
784 		    want_argument = TRUE;
785 		break;
786 
787 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
788 	    case 'D':		/* "-D"		Debugging */
789 		use_debug_break_level = 9999;
790 		break;
791 #endif
792 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
793 	    case 'd':		/* "-d"		'diff' */
794 # ifdef AMIGA
795 		/* check for "-dev {device}" */
796 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] == 'e' && argv[0][argv_idx + 1] == 'v')
797 		    want_argument = TRUE;
798 		else
799 # endif
800 		    diff_mode = TRUE;
801 		break;
802 #endif
803 	    case 'V':		/* "-V{N}"	Verbose level */
804 		/* default is 10: a little bit verbose */
805 		p_verbose = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 10);
806 		break;
807 
808 	    case 'v':		/* "-v"  Vi-mode (as if called "vi") */
809 		exmode_active = 0;
810 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
811 		gui.starting = FALSE;	/* don't start GUI */
812 #endif
813 		break;
814 
815 	    case 'w':		/* "-w{number}"	set window height */
816 				/* "-w {scriptout}"	write to script */
817 		if (vim_isdigit(((char_u *)argv[0])[argv_idx]))
818 		{
819 		    argv_idx = -1;
820 		    break;			/* not implemented, ignored */
821 		}
822 		want_argument = TRUE;
823 		break;
824 
825 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
826 	    case 'x':		/* "-x"  encrypted reading/writing of files */
827 		ask_for_key = TRUE;
828 		break;
829 #endif
830 
831 	    case 'X':		/* "-X"  don't connect to X server */
832 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && defined(FEAT_X11)
833 		x_no_connect = TRUE;
834 #endif
835 		break;
836 
837 	    case 'Z':		/* "-Z"  restricted mode */
838 		restricted = TRUE;
839 		break;
840 
841 	    case 'c':		/* "-c {command}" execute command */
842 	    case 'S':		/* "-S {file}" execute Vim script */
843 	    case 'i':		/* "-i {viminfo}" use for viminfo */
844 #ifndef FEAT_DIFF
845 	    case 'd':		/* "-d {device}" device (for Amiga) */
846 #endif
847 	    case 'T':		/* "-T {terminal}" terminal name */
848 	    case 'u':		/* "-u {vimrc}" vim inits file */
849 	    case 'U':		/* "-U {gvimrc}" gvim inits file */
850 	    case 'W':		/* "-W {scriptout}" overwrite */
851 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
852 	    case 'P':		/* "-P {parent title}" MDI parent */
853 #endif
854 		want_argument = TRUE;
855 		break;
856 
857 	    default:
858 		mainerr(ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION, (char_u *)argv[0]);
859 	    }
860 
861 	    /*
862 	     * Handle options with argument.
863 	     */
864 	    if (want_argument)
865 	    {
866 		/*
867 		 * Check for garbage immediately after the option letter.
868 		 */
869 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL)
870 		    mainerr(ME_GARBAGE, (char_u *)argv[0]);
871 
872 		--argc;
873 		if (argc < 1 && c != 'S')
874 		    mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[0]);
875 		++argv;
876 		argv_idx = -1;
877 
878 		switch (c)
879 		{
880 		case 'c':	/* "-c {command}" execute command */
881 		case 'S':	/* "-S {file}" execute Vim script */
882 		    if (n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
883 			mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
884 		    if (c == 'S')
885 		    {
886 			char	*a;
887 
888 			if (argc < 1)
889 			    /* "-S" without argument: use default session file
890 			     * name. */
891 			    a = SESSION_FILE;
892 			else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
893 			{
894 			    /* "-S" followed by another option: use default
895 			     * session file name. */
896 			    a = SESSION_FILE;
897 			    ++argc;
898 			    --argv;
899 			}
900 			else
901 			    a = argv[0];
902 			p = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(a) + 4));
903 			if (p == NULL)
904 			    mch_exit(2);
905 			sprintf((char *)p, "so %s", a);
906 			commands[n_commands++] = p;
907 		    }
908 		    else
909 			commands[n_commands++] = (char_u *)argv[0];
910 		    break;
911 
912 #ifdef FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
913 		case '-':	/* "--cmd {command}" execute command */
914 		    if (p_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
915 			mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
916 		    pre_commands[p_commands++] = (char_u *)argv[0];
917 		    break;
918 #endif
919 
920 	    /*	case 'd':   -d {device} is handled in mch_check_win() for the
921 	     *		    Amiga */
922 
923 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
924 		case 'q':	/* "-q {errorfile}" QuickFix mode */
925 		    use_ef = (char_u *)argv[0];
926 		    break;
927 #endif
928 
929 		case 'i':	/* "-i {viminfo}" use for viminfo */
930 		    use_viminfo = (char_u *)argv[0];
931 		    break;
932 
933 		case 's':	/* "-s {scriptin}" read from script file */
934 		    if (scriptin[0] != NULL)
935 		    {
936 scripterror:
937 			mch_errmsg(_("Attempt to open script file again: \""));
938 			mch_errmsg(argv[-1]);
939 			mch_errmsg(" ");
940 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
941 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
942 			mch_exit(2);
943 		    }
944 		    if ((scriptin[0] = mch_fopen(argv[0], READBIN)) == NULL)
945 		    {
946 			mch_errmsg(_("Cannot open for reading: \""));
947 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
948 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
949 			mch_exit(2);
950 		    }
951 		    if (save_typebuf() == FAIL)
952 			mch_exit(2);	/* out of memory */
953 		    break;
954 
955 		case 't':	/* "-t {tag}" */
956 		    tagname = (char_u *)argv[0];
957 		    break;
958 
959 		case 'T':	/* "-T {terminal}" terminal name */
960 		    /*
961 		     * The -T term option is always available and when
962 		     * HAVE_TERMLIB is supported it overrides the environment
963 		     * variable TERM.
964 		     */
965 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
966 		    if (term_is_gui((char_u *)argv[0]))
967 			gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
968 		    else
969 #endif
970 			term = (char_u *)argv[0];
971 		    break;
972 
973 		case 'u':	/* "-u {vimrc}" vim inits file */
974 		    use_vimrc = (char_u *)argv[0];
975 		    break;
976 
977 		case 'U':	/* "-U {gvimrc}" gvim inits file */
978 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
979 		    use_gvimrc = (char_u *)argv[0];
980 #endif
981 		    break;
982 
983 		case 'w':	/* "-w {scriptout}" append to script file */
984 		case 'W':	/* "-W {scriptout}" overwrite script file */
985 		    if (scriptout != NULL)
986 			goto scripterror;
987 		    if ((scriptout = mch_fopen(argv[0],
988 				    c == 'w' ? APPENDBIN : WRITEBIN)) == NULL)
989 		    {
990 			mch_errmsg(_("Cannot open for script output: \""));
991 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
992 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
993 			mch_exit(2);
994 		    }
995 		    break;
996 
997 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
998 		case 'P':		/* "-P {parent title}" MDI parent */
999 		    gui_mch_set_parent(argv[0]);
1000 		    break;
1001 #endif
1002 		}
1003 	    }
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * File name argument.
1008 	 */
1009 	else
1010 	{
1011 	    argv_idx = -1;	    /* skip to next argument */
1012 
1013 	    /* Check for only one type of editing. */
1014 	    if (edit_type != EDIT_NONE && edit_type != EDIT_FILE)
1015 		mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
1016 	    edit_type = EDIT_FILE;
1017 
1018 #ifdef MSWIN
1019 	    /* Remember if the argument was a full path before changing
1020 	     * slashes to backslashes. */
1021 	    if (argv[0][0] != NUL && argv[0][1] == ':' && argv[0][2] == '\\')
1022 		full_path = TRUE;
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 	    /* Add the file to the global argument list. */
1026 	    if (ga_grow(&global_alist.al_ga, 1) == FAIL
1027 		    || (p = vim_strsave((char_u *)argv[0])) == NULL)
1028 		mch_exit(2);
1029 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1030 	    if (diff_mode && mch_isdir(p) && GARGCOUNT > 0
1031 				      && !mch_isdir(alist_name(&GARGLIST[0])))
1032 	    {
1033 		char_u	    *r;
1034 
1035 		r = concat_fnames(p, gettail(alist_name(&GARGLIST[0])), TRUE);
1036 		if (r != NULL)
1037 		{
1038 		    vim_free(p);
1039 		    p = r;
1040 		}
1041 	    }
1042 #endif
1043 #if defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(WIN32)
1044 	    /*
1045 	     * If vim is invoked by non-Cygwin tools, convert away any
1046 	     * DOS paths, so things like .swp files are created correctly.
1047 	     * Look for evidence of non-Cygwin paths before we bother.
1048 	     * This is only for when using the Unix files.
1049 	     */
1050 	    if (strpbrk(p, "\\:") != NULL)
1051 	    {
1052 		char posix_path[PATH_MAX];
1053 
1054 		cygwin_conv_to_posix_path(p, posix_path);
1055 		vim_free(p);
1056 		p = vim_strsave(posix_path);
1057 		if (p == NULL)
1058 		    mch_exit(2);
1059 	    }
1060 #endif
1061 	    alist_add(&global_alist, p,
1062 #if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE)
1063 		    literal ? 2 : 0	/* add buffer number after expanding */
1064 #else
1065 		    2		/* add buffer number now and use curbuf */
1066 #endif
1067 		    );
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * If there are no more letters after the current "-", go to next
1072 	 * argument.  argv_idx is set to -1 when the current argument is to be
1073 	 * skipped.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (argv_idx <= 0 || argv[0][argv_idx] == NUL)
1076 	{
1077 	    --argc;
1078 	    ++argv;
1079 	    argv_idx = 1;
1080 	}
1081     }
1082     TIME_MSG("parsing arguments");
1083 
1084     /*
1085      * On some systems, when we compile with the GUI, we always use it.  On Mac
1086      * there is no terminal version, and on Windows we can't figure out how to
1087      * fork one off with :gui.
1088      */
1089 #ifdef ALWAYS_USE_GUI
1090     gui.starting = TRUE;
1091 #else
1092 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_KDE)
1093     /*
1094      * Check if the GUI can be started.  Reset gui.starting if not.
1095      * Don't know about other systems, stay on the safe side and don't check.
1096      */
1097     if (gui.starting && gui_init_check() == FAIL)
1098     {
1099 	gui.starting = FALSE;
1100 
1101 	/* When running "evim" or "gvim -y" we need the menus, exit if we
1102 	 * don't have them. */
1103 	if (evim_mode)
1104 	    mch_exit(1);
1105     }
1106 # endif
1107 #endif
1108 
1109     /* "-b" argument used.  Check before expanding file names, because for
1110      * Win32 this makes us edit a shortcut file itself, instead of the file it
1111      * links to. */
1112     if (bin_mode)
1113     {
1114 	set_options_bin(curbuf->b_p_bin, 1, 0);
1115 	curbuf->b_p_bin = 1;	    /* binary file I/O */
1116     }
1117 
1118     if (GARGCOUNT > 0)
1119     {
1120 #if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE)
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Expand wildcards in file names.
1123 	 */
1124 	if (!literal)
1125 	{
1126 	    /* Temporarily add '(' and ')' to 'isfname'.  These are valid
1127 	     * filename characters but are excluded from 'isfname' to make
1128 	     * "gf" work on a file name in parenthesis (e.g.: see vim.h). */
1129 	    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":set isf+=(,)");
1130 	    alist_expand();
1131 	    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":set isf&");
1132 	}
1133 #endif
1134 	fname = alist_name(&GARGLIST[0]);
1135     }
1136     if (GARGCOUNT > 1)
1137 	printf(_("%d files to edit\n"), GARGCOUNT);
1138 #ifdef MSWIN
1139     else if (GARGCOUNT == 1 && full_path)
1140     {
1141 	/*
1142 	 * If there is one filename, fully qualified, we have very probably
1143 	 * been invoked from explorer, so change to the file's directory.
1144 	 * Hint: to avoid this when typing a command use a forward slash.
1145 	 * If the cd fails, it doesn't matter.
1146 	 */
1147 	(void)vim_chdirfile(fname);
1148     }
1149 #endif
1150     TIME_MSG("expanding arguments");
1151 
1152 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1153     if (diff_mode)
1154     {
1155 	if (window_count == -1)
1156 	    window_count = 0;		/* open up to 3 files in a window */
1157 	if (vert_windows == MAYBE)
1158 	    vert_windows = TRUE;	/* use vertical split */
1159     }
1160 #endif
1161 
1162     ++RedrawingDisabled;
1163 
1164     /*
1165      * When listing swap file names, don't do cursor positioning et. al.
1166      */
1167     if (recoverymode && fname == NULL)
1168 	want_full_screen = FALSE;
1169 
1170     /*
1171      * When certain to start the GUI, don't check capabilities of terminal.
1172      * For GTK we can't be sure, but when started from the desktop it doesn't
1173      * make sense to try using a terminal.
1174      */
1175 #if defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI) || defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_KDE)
1176     if (gui.starting
1177 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1178 	    && !isatty(2)
1179 # endif
1180 	    )
1181 	want_full_screen = FALSE;
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC) && defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
1185     /* When the GUI is started from Finder, need to display messages in a
1186      * message box.  isatty(2) returns TRUE anyway, thus we need to check the
1187      * name to know we're not started from a terminal. */
1188     if (gui.starting && (!isatty(2) || strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) == 0))
1189 	want_full_screen = FALSE;
1190 #endif
1191 
1192     /*
1193      * mch_init() sets up the terminal (window) for use.  This must be
1194      * done after resetting full_screen, otherwise it may move the cursor
1195      * (MSDOS).
1196      * Note that we may use mch_exit() before mch_init()!
1197      */
1198     mch_init();
1199     TIME_MSG("shell init");
1200 
1201 #ifdef USE_XSMP
1202     /*
1203      * For want of anywhere else to do it, try to connect to xsmp here.
1204      * Fitting it in after gui_mch_init, but before gui_init (via termcapinit).
1205      * Hijacking -X 'no X connection' to also disable XSMP connection as that
1206      * has a similar delay upon failure.
1207      * Only try if SESSION_MANAGER is set to something non-null.
1208      */
1209     if (!x_no_connect)
1210     {
1211 	p = (char_u *)getenv("SESSION_MANAGER");
1212 	if (p != NULL && *p != NUL)
1213 	{
1214 	    xsmp_init();
1215 	    TIME_MSG("xsmp init");
1216 	}
1217     }
1218 #endif
1219 
1220     /*
1221      * Print a warning if stdout is not a terminal.
1222      * When starting in Ex mode and commands come from a file, set Silent mode.
1223      */
1224     input_isatty = mch_input_isatty();
1225     if (exmode_active)
1226     {
1227 	if (!input_isatty)
1228 	    silent_mode = TRUE;
1229     }
1230     else if (want_full_screen && (!stdout_isatty || !input_isatty)
1231 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1232 	    /* don't want the delay when started from the desktop */
1233 	    && !gui.starting
1234 #endif
1235 	    )
1236     {
1237 	if (!stdout_isatty)
1238 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal\n"));
1239 	if (!input_isatty)
1240 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Warning: Input is not from a terminal\n"));
1241 	out_flush();
1242 	if (scriptin[0] == NULL)
1243 	    ui_delay(2000L, TRUE);
1244 	TIME_MSG("Warning delay");
1245     }
1246 
1247     if (want_full_screen)
1248     {
1249 	termcapinit(term);	/* set terminal name and get terminal
1250 				   capabilities (will set full_screen) */
1251 	screen_start();		/* don't know where cursor is now */
1252 	TIME_MSG("Termcap init");
1253     }
1254 
1255     /*
1256      * Set the default values for the options that use Rows and Columns.
1257      */
1258     ui_get_shellsize();		/* inits Rows and Columns */
1259 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1260     if (usingNetbeans)
1261 	Columns += 2;		/* leave room for glyph gutter */
1262 #endif
1263     firstwin->w_height = Rows - p_ch;
1264     topframe->fr_height = Rows - p_ch;
1265 #ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
1266     firstwin->w_width = Columns;
1267     topframe->fr_width = Columns;
1268 #endif
1269 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1270     /* Set the 'diff' option now, so that it can be checked for in a .vimrc
1271      * file.  There is no buffer yet though. */
1272     if (diff_mode)
1273 	diff_win_options(firstwin, FALSE);
1274 #endif
1275 
1276     cmdline_row = Rows - p_ch;
1277     msg_row = cmdline_row;
1278     screenalloc(FALSE);		/* allocate screen buffers */
1279     set_init_2();
1280     TIME_MSG("inits 2");
1281 
1282     msg_scroll = TRUE;
1283     no_wait_return = TRUE;
1284 
1285     init_mappings();		/* set up initial mappings */
1286 
1287     init_highlight(TRUE, FALSE); /* set the default highlight groups */
1288     TIME_MSG("init highlight");
1289 #ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
1290     parse_shape_opt(SHAPE_CURSOR); /* set cursor shapes from 'guicursor' */
1291 #endif
1292 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSESHAPE
1293     parse_shape_opt(SHAPE_MOUSE);  /* set mouse shapes from 'mouseshape' */
1294 #endif
1295 #ifdef FEAT_PRINTER
1296     parse_list_options(p_popt, printer_opts, OPT_PRINT_NUM_OPTIONS);
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1300     /* Set the break level after the terminal is initialized. */
1301     debug_break_level = use_debug_break_level;
1302 #endif
1303 
1304 #ifdef FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
1305     if (p_commands > 0)
1306     {
1307 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 0; /* just in case.. */
1308 	sourcing_name = (char_u *)_("pre-vimrc command line");
1309 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1310 	current_SID = SID_CMDARG;
1311 # endif
1312 	for (i = 0; i < p_commands; ++i)
1313 	    do_cmdline_cmd(pre_commands[i]);
1314 	sourcing_name = NULL;
1315 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1316 	current_SID = 0;
1317 # endif
1318     }
1319 #endif
1320 
1321     /*
1322      * For "evim" source evim.vim first of all, so that the user can overrule
1323      * any things he doesn't like.
1324      */
1325     if (evim_mode)
1326     {
1327 	(void)do_source((char_u *)EVIM_FILE, FALSE, FALSE);
1328 	TIME_MSG("source evim file");
1329     }
1330 
1331     /*
1332      * If -u option given, use only the initializations from that file and
1333      * nothing else.
1334      */
1335     if (use_vimrc != NULL)
1336     {
1337 	if (STRCMP(use_vimrc, "NONE") == 0 || STRCMP(use_vimrc, "NORC") == 0)
1338 	{
1339 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1340 	    if (use_gvimrc == NULL)	    /* don't load gvimrc either */
1341 		use_gvimrc = use_vimrc;
1342 #endif
1343 	    if (use_vimrc[2] == 'N')
1344 		p_lpl = FALSE;		    /* don't load plugins either */
1345 	}
1346 	else
1347 	{
1348 	    if (do_source(use_vimrc, FALSE, FALSE) != OK)
1349 		EMSG2(_("E282: Cannot read from \"%s\""), use_vimrc);
1350 	}
1351     }
1352     else if (!silent_mode)
1353     {
1354 #ifdef AMIGA
1355 	struct Process	*proc = (struct Process *)FindTask(0L);
1356 	APTR		save_winptr = proc->pr_WindowPtr;
1357 
1358 	/* Avoid a requester here for a volume that doesn't exist. */
1359 	proc->pr_WindowPtr = (APTR)-1L;
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Get system wide defaults, if the file name is defined.
1364 	 */
1365 #ifdef SYS_VIMRC_FILE
1366 	(void)do_source((char_u *)SYS_VIMRC_FILE, FALSE, FALSE);
1367 #endif
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Try to read initialization commands from the following places:
1371 	 * - environment variable VIMINIT
1372 	 * - user vimrc file (s:.vimrc for Amiga, ~/.vimrc otherwise)
1373 	 * - second user vimrc file ($VIM/.vimrc for Dos)
1374 	 * - environment variable EXINIT
1375 	 * - user exrc file (s:.exrc for Amiga, ~/.exrc otherwise)
1376 	 * - second user exrc file ($VIM/.exrc for Dos)
1377 	 * The first that exists is used, the rest is ignored.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (process_env((char_u *)"VIMINIT", TRUE) != OK)
1380 	{
1381 	    if (do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL
1382 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE2
1383 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE2, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL
1384 #endif
1385 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE3
1386 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE3, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL
1387 #endif
1388 		&& process_env((char_u *)"EXINIT", FALSE) == FAIL
1389 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1390 	    {
1391 #ifdef USR_EXRC_FILE2
1392 		(void)do_source((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE2, FALSE, FALSE);
1393 #endif
1394 	    }
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * Read initialization commands from ".vimrc" or ".exrc" in current
1399 	 * directory.  This is only done if the 'exrc' option is set.
1400 	 * Because of security reasons we disallow shell and write commands
1401 	 * now, except for unix if the file is owned by the user or 'secure'
1402 	 * option has been reset in environmet of global ".exrc" or ".vimrc".
1403 	 * Only do this if VIMRC_FILE is not the same as USR_VIMRC_FILE or
1404 	 * SYS_VIMRC_FILE.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (p_exrc)
1407 	{
1408 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1409 	    /* If ".vimrc" file is not owned by user, set 'secure' mode. */
1410 	    if (!file_owned(VIMRC_FILE))
1411 #endif
1412 		secure = p_secure;
1413 
1414 	    i = FAIL;
1415 	    if (fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE,
1416 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1417 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE2
1418 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE2,
1419 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1420 #endif
1421 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE3
1422 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE3,
1423 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1424 #endif
1425 #ifdef SYS_VIMRC_FILE
1426 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)SYS_VIMRC_FILE,
1427 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1428 #endif
1429 				)
1430 		i = do_source((char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, TRUE, TRUE);
1431 
1432 	    if (i == FAIL)
1433 	    {
1434 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1435 		/* if ".exrc" is not owned by user set 'secure' mode */
1436 		if (!file_owned(EXRC_FILE))
1437 		    secure = p_secure;
1438 		else
1439 		    secure = 0;
1440 #endif
1441 		if (	   fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE,
1442 				      (char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1443 #ifdef USR_EXRC_FILE2
1444 			&& fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE2,
1445 				      (char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
1446 #endif
1447 				)
1448 		    (void)do_source((char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE, FALSE);
1449 	    }
1450 	}
1451 	if (secure == 2)
1452 	    need_wait_return = TRUE;
1453 	secure = 0;
1454 #ifdef AMIGA
1455 	proc->pr_WindowPtr = save_winptr;
1456 #endif
1457     }
1458     TIME_MSG("sourcing vimrc file(s)");
1459 
1460 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1461     /*
1462      * Read all the plugin files.
1463      * Only when compiled with +eval, since most plugins need it.
1464      */
1465     if (p_lpl)
1466     {
1467 	cmd_runtime((char_u *)"plugin/*.vim", TRUE);
1468 	TIME_MSG("loading plugins");
1469     }
1470 #endif
1471 
1472     /*
1473      * Recovery mode without a file name: List swap files.
1474      * This uses the 'dir' option, therefore it must be after the
1475      * initializations.
1476      */
1477     if (recoverymode && fname == NULL)
1478     {
1479 	recover_names(NULL, TRUE, 0);
1480 	mch_exit(0);
1481     }
1482 
1483     /*
1484      * Set a few option defaults after reading .vimrc files:
1485      * 'title' and 'icon', Unix: 'shellpipe' and 'shellredir'.
1486      */
1487     set_init_3();
1488     TIME_MSG("inits 3");
1489 
1490     /*
1491      * "-n" argument: Disable swap file by setting 'updatecount' to 0.
1492      * Note that this overrides anything from a vimrc file.
1493      */
1494     if (no_swap_file)
1495 	p_uc = 0;
1496 
1497 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
1498     if (curwin->w_p_rl && p_altkeymap)
1499     {
1500 	p_hkmap = FALSE;	/* Reset the Hebrew keymap mode */
1501 # ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1502 	curwin->w_p_arab = FALSE; /* Reset the Arabic keymap mode */
1503 # endif
1504 	p_fkmap = TRUE;		/* Set the Farsi keymap mode */
1505     }
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1509     if (gui.starting)
1510     {
1511 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1512 	/* When something caused a message from a vimrc script, need to output
1513 	 * an extra newline before the shell prompt. */
1514 	if (did_emsg || msg_didout)
1515 	    putchar('\n');
1516 #endif
1517 
1518 	gui_start();		/* will set full_screen to TRUE */
1519 	TIME_MSG("starting GUI");
1520 
1521 	/* When running "evim" or "gvim -y" we need the menus, exit if we
1522 	 * don't have them. */
1523 	if (!gui.in_use && evim_mode)
1524 	    mch_exit(1);
1525     }
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 #ifdef SPAWNO		/* special MSDOS swapping library */
1529     init_SPAWNO("", SWAP_ANY);
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1533     /*
1534      * Read in registers, history etc, but not marks, from the viminfo file
1535      */
1536     if (*p_viminfo != NUL)
1537     {
1538 	read_viminfo(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
1539 	TIME_MSG("reading viminfo");
1540     }
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1544     /*
1545      * "-q errorfile": Load the error file now.
1546      * If the error file can't be read, exit before doing anything else.
1547      */
1548     if (edit_type == EDIT_QF)
1549     {
1550 	if (use_ef != NULL)
1551 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ef", -1, use_ef, OPT_FREE);
1552 	if (qf_init(p_ef, p_efm, TRUE) < 0)
1553 	{
1554 	    out_char('\n');
1555 	    mch_exit(3);
1556 	}
1557 	TIME_MSG("reading errorfile");
1558     }
1559 #endif
1560 
1561     /*
1562      * Start putting things on the screen.
1563      * Scroll screen down before drawing over it
1564      * Clear screen now, so file message will not be cleared.
1565      */
1566     starting = NO_BUFFERS;
1567     no_wait_return = FALSE;
1568     if (!exmode_active)
1569 	msg_scroll = FALSE;
1570 
1571 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1572     /*
1573      * This seems to be required to make callbacks to be called now, instead
1574      * of after things have been put on the screen, which then may be deleted
1575      * when getting a resize callback.
1576      * For the Mac this handles putting files dropped on the Vim icon to
1577      * global_alist.
1578      */
1579     if (gui.in_use)
1580     {
1581 # ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
1582 	if (!usingSunWorkShop)
1583 # endif
1584 	    gui_wait_for_chars(50L);
1585 	TIME_MSG("GUI delay");
1586     }
1587 #endif
1588 
1589 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
1590     qnx_clip_init();
1591 #endif
1592 
1593 #ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
1594     /* Start using the X clipboard, unless the GUI was started. */
1595 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
1596     if (!gui.in_use)
1597 # endif
1598     {
1599 	setup_term_clip();
1600 	TIME_MSG("setup clipboard");
1601     }
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
1605     /*
1606      * Register for remote command execution with :serversend and --remote
1607      * unless there was a -X or a --servername '' on the command line.
1608      * Only register nongui-vim's with an explicit --servername argument.
1609      */
1610     if (X_DISPLAY != NULL && servername != NULL && (
1611 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
1612 		gui.in_use ||
1613 # endif
1614 		serverName_arg != NULL))
1615     {
1616 	(void)serverRegisterName(X_DISPLAY, servername);
1617 	vim_free(servername);
1618 	TIME_MSG("register server name");
1619     }
1620     else
1621 	serverDelayedStartName = servername;
1622 #endif
1623 
1624 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
1625     /*
1626      * Execute command ourselves if we're here because the send failed (or
1627      * else we would have exited above).
1628      */
1629     if (serverStr != NULL)
1630 	server_to_input_buf(serverStr);
1631 #endif
1632 
1633     /*
1634      * If "-" argument given: Read file from stdin.
1635      * Do this before starting Raw mode, because it may change things that the
1636      * writing end of the pipe doesn't like, e.g., in case stdin and stderr
1637      * are the same terminal: "cat | vim -".
1638      * Using autocommands here may cause trouble...
1639      */
1640     if (edit_type == EDIT_STDIN && !recoverymode)
1641     {
1642 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1643 	/* When getting the ATTENTION prompt here, use a dialog */
1644 	swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1645 #endif
1646 	no_wait_return = TRUE;
1647 	i = msg_didany;
1648 	set_buflisted(TRUE);
1649 	(void)open_buffer(TRUE, NULL);	/* create memfile and read file */
1650 	no_wait_return = FALSE;
1651 	msg_didany = i;
1652 	TIME_MSG("reading stdin");
1653 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1654 	check_swap_exists_action();
1655 #endif
1656 #if !(defined(AMIGA) || defined(MACOS))
1657 	/*
1658 	 * Close stdin and dup it from stderr.  Required for GPM to work
1659 	 * properly, and for running external commands.
1660 	 * Is there any other system that cannot do this?
1661 	 */
1662 	close(0);
1663 	dup(2);
1664 #endif
1665     }
1666 
1667 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1668     /* When switching screens and something caused a message from a vimrc
1669      * script, need to output an extra newline on exit. */
1670     if ((did_emsg || msg_didout) && *T_TI != NUL)
1671 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
1672 #endif
1673 
1674     /*
1675      * When done something that is not allowed or error message call
1676      * wait_return.  This must be done before starttermcap(), because it may
1677      * switch to another screen. It must be done after settmode(TMODE_RAW),
1678      * because we want to react on a single key stroke.
1679      * Call settmode and starttermcap here, so the T_KS and T_TI may be
1680      * defined by termcapinit and redifined in .exrc.
1681      */
1682     settmode(TMODE_RAW);
1683     TIME_MSG("setting raw mode");
1684 
1685     if (need_wait_return || msg_didany)
1686     {
1687 	wait_return(TRUE);
1688 	TIME_MSG("waiting for return");
1689     }
1690 
1691     starttermcap();	    /* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
1692     TIME_MSG("start termcap");
1693 
1694 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1695     setmouse();				/* may start using the mouse */
1696 #endif
1697     if (scroll_region)
1698 	scroll_region_reset();		/* In case Rows changed */
1699 
1700     scroll_start();
1701 
1702     /*
1703      * Don't clear the screen when starting in Ex mode, unless using the GUI.
1704      */
1705     if (exmode_active
1706 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1707 			&& !gui.in_use
1708 #endif
1709 					)
1710 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
1711     else
1712     {
1713 	screenclear();			/* clear screen */
1714 	TIME_MSG("clearing screen");
1715     }
1716 
1717 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
1718     if (ask_for_key)
1719     {
1720 	(void)get_crypt_key(TRUE, TRUE);
1721 	TIME_MSG("getting crypt key");
1722     }
1723 #endif
1724 
1725     no_wait_return = TRUE;
1726 
1727 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1728     /*
1729      * Create the number of windows that was requested.
1730      */
1731     if (window_count == -1)	/* was not set */
1732 	window_count = 1;
1733     if (window_count == 0)
1734 	window_count = GARGCOUNT;
1735     if (window_count > 1)
1736     {
1737 	/* Don't change the windows if there was a command in .vimrc that
1738 	 * already split some windows */
1739 	if (vert_windows == MAYBE)
1740 	    vert_windows = FALSE;
1741 	if (firstwin->w_next == NULL)
1742 	{
1743 	    window_count = make_windows(window_count, vert_windows);
1744 	    TIME_MSG("making windows");
1745 	}
1746 	else
1747 	    window_count = win_count();
1748     }
1749     else
1750 	window_count = 1;
1751 #endif
1752 
1753     if (recoverymode)			/* do recover */
1754     {
1755 	msg_scroll = TRUE;		/* scroll message up */
1756 	ml_recover();
1757 	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) /* failed */
1758 	    getout(1);
1759 	do_modelines();			/* do modelines */
1760     }
1761     else
1762     {
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Open a buffer for windows that don't have one yet.
1765 	 * Commands in the .vimrc might have loaded a file or split the window.
1766 	 * Watch out for autocommands that delete a window.
1767 	 */
1768 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1769 	/*
1770 	 * Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here
1771 	 */
1772 	++autocmd_no_enter;
1773 	++autocmd_no_leave;
1774 #endif
1775 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1776 	for (curwin = firstwin; curwin != NULL; curwin = W_NEXT(curwin))
1777 #endif
1778 	{
1779 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1780 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1781 	    {
1782 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1783 		/* Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative. */
1784 		if (p_fdls >= 0)
1785 		    curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
1786 #endif
1787 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1788 		/* When getting the ATTENTION prompt here, use a dialog */
1789 		swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1790 #endif
1791 		set_buflisted(TRUE);
1792 		(void)open_buffer(FALSE, NULL); /* create memfile, read file */
1793 
1794 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1795 		check_swap_exists_action();
1796 #endif
1797 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1798 		curwin = firstwin;	    /* start again */
1799 #endif
1800 	    }
1801 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1802 	    ui_breakcheck();
1803 	    if (got_int)
1804 	    {
1805 		(void)vgetc();	/* only break the file loading, not the rest */
1806 		break;
1807 	    }
1808 #endif
1809 	}
1810 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1811 	--autocmd_no_enter;
1812 	--autocmd_no_leave;
1813 #endif
1814 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1815 	curwin = firstwin;
1816 	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1817 #endif
1818     }
1819     TIME_MSG("opening buffers");
1820 
1821     /* Ex starts at last line of the file */
1822     if (exmode_active)
1823 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1824 
1825 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1826     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1827     TIME_MSG("BufEnter autocommands");
1828 #endif
1829     setpcmark();
1830 
1831 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1832     /*
1833      * When started with "-q errorfile" jump to first error now.
1834      */
1835     if (edit_type == EDIT_QF)
1836     {
1837 	qf_jump(0, 0, FALSE);
1838 	TIME_MSG("jump to first error");
1839     }
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1843     /*
1844      * If opened more than one window, start editing files in the other
1845      * windows.  Make_windows() has already opened the windows.
1846      */
1847 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1848     /*
1849      * Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here
1850      */
1851     ++autocmd_no_enter;
1852     ++autocmd_no_leave;
1853 # endif
1854     arg_idx = 1;
1855     for (i = 1; i < window_count; ++i)
1856     {
1857 	if (curwin->w_next == NULL)	    /* just checking */
1858 	    break;
1859 	win_enter(curwin->w_next, FALSE);
1860 
1861 	/* Only open the file if there is no file in this window yet (that can
1862 	 * happen when .vimrc contains ":sall") */
1863 	if (curbuf == firstwin->w_buffer || curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
1864 	{
1865 	    curwin->w_arg_idx = arg_idx;
1866 	    /* edit file from arg list, if there is one */
1867 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, arg_idx < GARGCOUNT
1868 			  ? alist_name(&GARGLIST[arg_idx]) : NULL,
1869 			  NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL, ECMD_HIDE);
1870 	    if (arg_idx == GARGCOUNT - 1)
1871 		arg_had_last = TRUE;
1872 	    ++arg_idx;
1873 	}
1874 	ui_breakcheck();
1875 	if (got_int)
1876 	{
1877 	    (void)vgetc();	/* only break the file loading, not the rest */
1878 	    break;
1879 	}
1880     }
1881 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1882     --autocmd_no_enter;
1883 # endif
1884     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		/* back to first window */
1885 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1886     --autocmd_no_leave;
1887 # endif
1888     TIME_MSG("editing files in windows");
1889     if (window_count > 1)
1890 	win_equal(curwin, FALSE, 'b');	/* adjust heights */
1891 #endif /* FEAT_WINDOWS */
1892 
1893 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1894     if (diff_mode)
1895     {
1896 	win_T	*wp;
1897 
1898 	/* set options in each window for "vimdiff". */
1899 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
1900 	    diff_win_options(wp, TRUE);
1901     }
1902 #endif
1903 
1904     /*
1905      * Shorten any of the filenames, but only when absolute.
1906      */
1907     shorten_fnames(FALSE);
1908 
1909     /*
1910      * Need to jump to the tag before executing the '-c command'.
1911      * Makes "vim -c '/return' -t main" work.
1912      */
1913     if (tagname != NULL)
1914     {
1915 	STRCPY(IObuff, "ta ");
1916 
1917 	STRNCAT(IObuff, tagname, IOSIZE - 4);
1918 	IObuff[IOSIZE - 1] = NUL;
1919 	do_cmdline_cmd(IObuff);
1920 	TIME_MSG("jumping to tag");
1921     }
1922 
1923     if (n_commands > 0)
1924     {
1925 	/*
1926 	 * We start commands on line 0, make "vim +/pat file" match a
1927 	 * pattern on line 1.
1928 	 */
1929 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1930 	if (tagname == NULL)
1931 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 0;
1932 	sourcing_name = (char_u *)"command line";
1933 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1934 	current_SID = SID_CARG;
1935 #endif
1936 	for (i = 0; i < n_commands; ++i)
1937 	    do_cmdline_cmd(commands[i]);
1938 	sourcing_name = NULL;
1939 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1940 	current_SID = 0;
1941 #endif
1942 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 0)
1943 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1944 
1945 	if (!exmode_active)
1946 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
1947 
1948 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1949 	/* When started with "-q errorfile" jump to first error again. */
1950 	if (edit_type == EDIT_QF)
1951 	    qf_jump(0, 0, FALSE);
1952 #endif
1953 	TIME_MSG("executing command arguments");
1954     }
1955 
1956     RedrawingDisabled = 0;
1957     redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
1958     no_wait_return = FALSE;
1959     starting = 0;
1960 
1961     /* start in insert mode */
1962     if (p_im)
1963 	need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
1964 
1965 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1966     apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1967     TIME_MSG("VimEnter autocommands");
1968 #endif
1969 
1970 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) && defined(FEAT_SCROLLBIND)
1971     /* When a startup script or session file setup for diff'ing and
1972      * scrollbind, sync the scrollbind now. */
1973     if (curwin->w_p_diff && curwin->w_p_scb)
1974     {
1975 	update_topline();
1976 	check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1977 	TIME_MSG("diff scrollbinding");
1978     }
1979 #endif
1980 
1981 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
1982     mch_set_winsize_now();	    /* Allow winsize changes from now on */
1983 #endif
1984 
1985     /* If ":startinsert" command used, stuff a dummy command to be able to
1986      * call normal_cmd(), which will then start Insert mode. */
1987     if (restart_edit != 0)
1988 	stuffcharReadbuff(K_IGNORE);
1989 
1990 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1991     if (usingNetbeans)
1992 	/* Tell the client that it can start sending commands. */
1993 	netbeans_startup_done();
1994 #endif
1995 
1996     TIME_MSG("before starting main loop");
1997 
1998     /*
1999      * Call the main command loop.  This never returns.
2000      */
2001     main_loop(FALSE);
2002 
2003     return 0;
2004 }
2005 #endif /* PROTO */
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Main loop: Execute Normal mode commands until exiting Vim.
2009  * Also used to handle commands in the command-line window, until the window
2010  * is closed.
2011  */
2012     void
2013 main_loop(cmdwin)
2014     int		cmdwin;	/* TRUE when working in the command-line window */
2015 {
2016     oparg_T	oa;	/* operator arguments */
2017 
2018 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
2019     /* Setup to catch a terminating error from the X server.  Just ignore
2020      * it, restore the state and continue.  This might not always work
2021      * properly, but at least we don't exit unexpectedly when the X server
2022      * exists while Vim is running in a console. */
2023     if (!cmdwin && SETJMP(x_jump_env))
2024     {
2025 	State = NORMAL;
2026 # ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2027 	VIsual_active = FALSE;
2028 # endif
2029 	got_int = TRUE;
2030 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
2031 	global_busy = FALSE;
2032 	exmode_active = 0;
2033 	skip_redraw = FALSE;
2034 	RedrawingDisabled = 0;
2035 	no_wait_return = 0;
2036 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2037 	emsg_skip = 0;
2038 # endif
2039 	emsg_off = 0;
2040 # ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
2041 	setmouse();
2042 # endif
2043 	settmode(TMODE_RAW);
2044 	starttermcap();
2045 	scroll_start();
2046 	redraw_later_clear();
2047     }
2048 #endif
2049 
2050     clear_oparg(&oa);
2051     while (!cmdwin
2052 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
2053 	    || cmdwin_result == 0
2054 #endif
2055 	    )
2056     {
2057 	if (stuff_empty())
2058 	{
2059 	    did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
2060 	    if (need_check_timestamps)
2061 		check_timestamps(FALSE);
2062 	    if (need_wait_return)	/* if wait_return still needed ... */
2063 		wait_return(FALSE);	/* ... call it now */
2064 	    if (need_start_insertmode && goto_im()
2065 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2066 		    && !VIsual_active
2067 #endif
2068 		    )
2069 	    {
2070 		need_start_insertmode = FALSE;
2071 		stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"i");	/* start insert mode next */
2072 		/* skip the fileinfo message now, because it would be shown
2073 		 * after insert mode finishes! */
2074 		need_fileinfo = FALSE;
2075 	    }
2076 	}
2077 	if (got_int && !global_busy)
2078 	{
2079 	    if (!quit_more)
2080 		(void)vgetc();		/* flush all buffers */
2081 	    got_int = FALSE;
2082 	}
2083 	if (!exmode_active)
2084 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
2085 	quit_more = FALSE;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * If skip redraw is set (for ":" in wait_return()), don't redraw now.
2089 	 * If there is nothing in the stuff_buffer or do_redraw is TRUE,
2090 	 * update cursor and redraw.
2091 	 */
2092 	if (skip_redraw || exmode_active)
2093 	    skip_redraw = FALSE;
2094 	else if (do_redraw || stuff_empty())
2095 	{
2096 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) && defined(FEAT_VISUAL)
2097 	    /* Include a closed fold completely in the Visual area. */
2098 	    foldAdjustVisual();
2099 #endif
2100 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2101 	    /*
2102 	     * When 'foldclose' is set, apply 'foldlevel' to folds that don't
2103 	     * contain the cursor.
2104 	     * When 'foldopen' is "all", open the fold(s) under the cursor.
2105 	     * This may mark the window for redrawing.
2106 	     */
2107 	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin) && !char_avail())
2108 	    {
2109 		foldCheckClose();
2110 		if (fdo_flags & FDO_ALL)
2111 		    foldOpenCursor();
2112 	    }
2113 #endif
2114 
2115 	    /*
2116 	     * Before redrawing, make sure w_topline is correct, and w_leftcol
2117 	     * if lines don't wrap, and w_skipcol if lines wrap.
2118 	     */
2119 	    update_topline();
2120 	    validate_cursor();
2121 
2122 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2123 	    if (VIsual_active)
2124 		update_curbuf(INVERTED);/* update inverted part */
2125 	    else
2126 #endif
2127 		if (must_redraw)
2128 		update_screen(0);
2129 	    else if (redraw_cmdline || clear_cmdline)
2130 		showmode();
2131 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
2132 	    redraw_statuslines();
2133 #endif
2134 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
2135 	    if (need_maketitle)
2136 		maketitle();
2137 #endif
2138 	    /* display message after redraw */
2139 	    if (keep_msg != NULL)
2140 	    {
2141 		char_u *p;
2142 
2143 		/* msg_attr_keep() will set keep_msg to NULL, must free the
2144 		 * string here. */
2145 		p = keep_msg;
2146 		msg_attr(p, keep_msg_attr);
2147 		vim_free(p);
2148 	    }
2149 	    if (need_fileinfo)		/* show file info after redraw */
2150 	    {
2151 		fileinfo(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2152 		need_fileinfo = FALSE;
2153 	    }
2154 
2155 	    emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
2156 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
2157 	    msg_didany = FALSE;		/* reset lines_left in msg_start() */
2158 	    showruler(FALSE);
2159 
2160 	    setcursor();
2161 	    cursor_on();
2162 
2163 	    do_redraw = FALSE;
2164 	}
2165 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2166 	if (need_mouse_correct)
2167 	    gui_mouse_correct();
2168 #endif
2169 
2170 	/*
2171 	 * Update w_curswant if w_set_curswant has been set.
2172 	 * Postponed until here to avoid computing w_virtcol too often.
2173 	 */
2174 	update_curswant();
2175 
2176 	/*
2177 	 * If we're invoked as ex, do a round of ex commands.
2178 	 * Otherwise, get and execute a normal mode command.
2179 	 */
2180 	if (exmode_active)
2181 	    do_exmode(exmode_active == EXMODE_VIM);
2182 	else
2183 	    normal_cmd(&oa, TRUE);
2184     }
2185 }
2186 
2187 
2188 #if defined(USE_XSMP) || defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(PROTO)
2189 /*
2190  * Exit, but leave behind swap files for modified buffers.
2191  */
2192     void
2193 getout_preserve_modified(exitval)
2194     int		exitval;
2195 {
2196     ml_close_notmod();		    /* close all not-modified buffers */
2197     ml_sync_all(FALSE, FALSE);	    /* preserve all swap files */
2198     ml_close_all(FALSE);	    /* close all memfiles, without deleting */
2199     getout(exitval);		    /* exit Vim properly */
2200 }
2201 #endif
2202 
2203 
2204 /* Exit properly */
2205     void
2206 getout(exitval)
2207     int		exitval;
2208 {
2209 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2210     buf_T	*buf;
2211     win_T	*wp;
2212 #endif
2213 
2214     exiting = TRUE;
2215 
2216     /* Position the cursor on the last screen line, below all the text */
2217 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2218     if (!gui.in_use)
2219 #endif
2220 	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
2221 
2222 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2223     msg_didany = FALSE;
2224 #endif
2225 
2226 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2227     /* Trigger BufWinLeave for all windows, but only once per buffer. */
2228     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; )
2229     {
2230 	buf = wp->w_buffer;
2231 	if (buf->b_changedtick != -1)
2232 	{
2233 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
2234 								  FALSE, buf);
2235 	    buf->b_changedtick = -1;	/* note that we did it already */
2236 	    wp = firstwin;		/* restart, window may be closed */
2237 	}
2238 	else
2239 	    wp = wp->w_next;
2240     }
2241     /* Trigger BufUnload for buffers that are loaded */
2242     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
2243 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
2244 	{
2245 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
2246 								  FALSE, buf);
2247 	    if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* autocmd may delete the buffer */
2248 		break;
2249 	}
2250     apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMLEAVEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2251 #endif
2252 
2253 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2254     if (*p_viminfo != NUL)
2255 	/* Write out the registers, history, marks etc, to the viminfo file */
2256 	write_viminfo(NULL, FALSE);
2257 #endif
2258 
2259 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2260     apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2261 #endif
2262 
2263     if (did_emsg
2264 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2265 	    || (gui.in_use && msg_didany && p_verbose > 0)
2266 #endif
2267 	    )
2268     {
2269 	/* give the user a chance to read the (error) message */
2270 	no_wait_return = FALSE;
2271 	wait_return(FALSE);
2272     }
2273 
2274 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2275     /* Position the cursor again, the autocommands may have moved it */
2276 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
2277     if (!gui.in_use)
2278 # endif
2279 	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
2280 #endif
2281 
2282 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
2283     mzscheme_end();
2284 #endif
2285 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
2286     tcl_end();
2287 #endif
2288 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
2289     ruby_end();
2290 #endif
2291 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
2292     python_end();
2293 #endif
2294 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
2295     perl_end();
2296 #endif
2297 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV)
2298     iconv_end();
2299 #endif
2300 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2301     netbeans_end();
2302 #endif
2303 
2304     mch_exit(exitval);
2305 }
2306 
2307 /*
2308  * Get a (optional) count for a Vim argument.
2309  */
2310     static int
2311 get_number_arg(p, idx, def)
2312     char_u	*p;	    /* pointer to argument */
2313     int		*idx;	    /* index in argument, is incremented */
2314     int		def;	    /* default value */
2315 {
2316     if (vim_isdigit(p[*idx]))
2317     {
2318 	def = atoi((char *)&(p[*idx]));
2319 	while (vim_isdigit(p[*idx]))
2320 	    *idx = *idx + 1;
2321     }
2322     return def;
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Setup to start using the GUI.  Exit with an error when not available.
2327  */
2328     static void
2329 main_start_gui()
2330 {
2331 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2332     gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
2333 #else
2334     mch_errmsg(_(e_nogvim));
2335     mch_errmsg("\n");
2336     mch_exit(2);
2337 #endif
2338 }
2339 
2340 /*
2341  * Get an evironment variable, and execute it as Ex commands.
2342  * Returns FAIL if the environment variable was not executed, OK otherwise.
2343  */
2344     int
2345 process_env(env, is_viminit)
2346     char_u	*env;
2347     int		is_viminit; /* when TRUE, called for VIMINIT */
2348 {
2349     char_u	*initstr;
2350     char_u	*save_sourcing_name;
2351     linenr_T	save_sourcing_lnum;
2352 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2353     scid_T	save_sid;
2354 #endif
2355 
2356     if ((initstr = mch_getenv(env)) != NULL && *initstr != NUL)
2357     {
2358 	if (is_viminit)
2359 	    vimrc_found();
2360 	save_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
2361 	save_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
2362 	sourcing_name = env;
2363 	sourcing_lnum = 0;
2364 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2365 	save_sid = current_SID;
2366 	current_SID = SID_ENV;
2367 #endif
2368 	do_cmdline_cmd(initstr);
2369 	sourcing_name = save_sourcing_name;
2370 	sourcing_lnum = save_sourcing_lnum;
2371 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2372 	current_SID = save_sid;;
2373 #endif
2374 	return OK;
2375     }
2376     return FAIL;
2377 }
2378 
2379 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
2380 /*
2381  * Return TRUE if we are certain the user owns the file "fname".
2382  * Used for ".vimrc" and ".exrc".
2383  * Use both stat() and lstat() for extra security.
2384  */
2385     static int
2386 file_owned(fname)
2387     char	*fname;
2388 {
2389     struct stat s;
2390 # ifdef UNIX
2391     uid_t	uid = getuid();
2392 # else	 /* VMS */
2393     uid_t	uid = ((getgid() << 16) | getuid());
2394 # endif
2395 
2396     return !(mch_stat(fname, &s) != 0 || s.st_uid != uid
2397 # ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
2398 	    || mch_lstat(fname, &s) != 0 || s.st_uid != uid
2399 # endif
2400 	    );
2401 }
2402 #endif
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * Give an error message main_errors["n"] and exit.
2406  */
2407     static void
2408 mainerr(n, str)
2409     int		n;	/* one of the ME_ defines */
2410     char_u	*str;	/* extra argument or NULL */
2411 {
2412 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(VMS)
2413     reset_signals();		/* kill us with CTRL-C here, if you like */
2414 #endif
2415 
2416     mch_errmsg(longVersion);
2417     mch_errmsg("\n");
2418     mch_errmsg(_(main_errors[n]));
2419     if (str != NULL)
2420     {
2421 	mch_errmsg(": \"");
2422 	mch_errmsg((char *)str);
2423 	mch_errmsg("\"");
2424     }
2425     mch_errmsg(_("\nMore info with: \"vim -h\"\n"));
2426 
2427     mch_exit(1);
2428 }
2429 
2430     void
2431 mainerr_arg_missing(str)
2432     char_u	*str;
2433 {
2434     mainerr(ME_ARG_MISSING, str);
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * print a message with three spaces prepended and '\n' appended.
2439  */
2440     static void
2441 main_msg(s)
2442     char *s;
2443 {
2444     mch_msg("   ");
2445     mch_msg(s);
2446     mch_msg("\n");
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Print messages for "vim -h" or "vim --help" and exit.
2451  */
2452     static void
2453 usage()
2454 {
2455     int		i;
2456     static char	*(use[]) =
2457     {
2458 	N_("[file ..]       edit specified file(s)"),
2459 	N_("-               read text from stdin"),
2460 	N_("-t tag          edit file where tag is defined"),
2461 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2462 	N_("-q [errorfile]  edit file with first error")
2463 #endif
2464     };
2465 
2466 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(VMS)
2467     reset_signals();		/* kill us with CTRL-C here, if you like */
2468 #endif
2469 
2470     mch_msg(longVersion);
2471     mch_msg(_("\n\nusage:"));
2472     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
2473     {
2474 	mch_msg(_(" vim [arguments] "));
2475 	mch_msg(_(use[i]));
2476 	if (i == (sizeof(use) / sizeof(char_u *)) - 1)
2477 	    break;
2478 	mch_msg(_("\n   or:"));
2479     }
2480 #ifdef VMS
2481     mch_msg(_("where case is ignored prepend / to make flag upper case"));
2482 #endif
2483 
2484     mch_msg(_("\n\nArguments:\n"));
2485     main_msg(_("--\t\t\tOnly file names after this"));
2486 #if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE)
2487     main_msg(_("--literal\t\tDon't expand wildcards"));
2488 #endif
2489 #ifdef FEAT_OLE
2490     main_msg(_("-register\t\tRegister this gvim for OLE"));
2491     main_msg(_("-unregister\t\tUnregister gvim for OLE"));
2492 #endif
2493 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2494     main_msg(_("-g\t\t\tRun using GUI (like \"gvim\")"));
2495     main_msg(_("-f  or  --nofork\tForeground: Don't fork when starting GUI"));
2496 #endif
2497     main_msg(_("-v\t\t\tVi mode (like \"vi\")"));
2498     main_msg(_("-e\t\t\tEx mode (like \"ex\")"));
2499     main_msg(_("-s\t\t\tSilent (batch) mode (only for \"ex\")"));
2500 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2501     main_msg(_("-d\t\t\tDiff mode (like \"vimdiff\")"));
2502 #endif
2503     main_msg(_("-y\t\t\tEasy mode (like \"evim\", modeless)"));
2504     main_msg(_("-R\t\t\tReadonly mode (like \"view\")"));
2505     main_msg(_("-Z\t\t\tRestricted mode (like \"rvim\")"));
2506     main_msg(_("-m\t\t\tModifications (writing files) not allowed"));
2507     main_msg(_("-M\t\t\tModifications in text not allowed"));
2508     main_msg(_("-b\t\t\tBinary mode"));
2509 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2510     main_msg(_("-l\t\t\tLisp mode"));
2511 #endif
2512     main_msg(_("-C\t\t\tCompatible with Vi: 'compatible'"));
2513     main_msg(_("-N\t\t\tNot fully Vi compatible: 'nocompatible'"));
2514     main_msg(_("-V[N]\t\tVerbose level"));
2515     main_msg(_("-D\t\t\tDebugging mode"));
2516     main_msg(_("-n\t\t\tNo swap file, use memory only"));
2517     main_msg(_("-r\t\t\tList swap files and exit"));
2518     main_msg(_("-r (with file name)\tRecover crashed session"));
2519     main_msg(_("-L\t\t\tSame as -r"));
2520 #ifdef AMIGA
2521     main_msg(_("-f\t\t\tDon't use newcli to open window"));
2522     main_msg(_("-dev <device>\t\tUse <device> for I/O"));
2523 #endif
2524 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2525     main_msg(_("-A\t\t\tstart in Arabic mode"));
2526 #endif
2527 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2528     main_msg(_("-H\t\t\tStart in Hebrew mode"));
2529 #endif
2530 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
2531     main_msg(_("-F\t\t\tStart in Farsi mode"));
2532 #endif
2533     main_msg(_("-T <terminal>\tSet terminal type to <terminal>"));
2534     main_msg(_("-u <vimrc>\t\tUse <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc"));
2535 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2536     main_msg(_("-U <gvimrc>\t\tUse <gvimrc> instead of any .gvimrc"));
2537 #endif
2538     main_msg(_("--noplugin\t\tDon't load plugin scripts"));
2539     main_msg(_("-o[N]\t\tOpen N windows (default: one for each file)"));
2540     main_msg(_("-O[N]\t\tLike -o but split vertically"));
2541     main_msg(_("+\t\t\tStart at end of file"));
2542     main_msg(_("+<lnum>\t\tStart at line <lnum>"));
2543 #ifdef FEAT_PRECOMMANDS
2544     main_msg(_("--cmd <command>\tExecute <command> before loading any vimrc file"));
2545 #endif
2546     main_msg(_("-c <command>\t\tExecute <command> after loading the first file"));
2547     main_msg(_("-S <session>\t\tSource file <session> after loading the first file"));
2548     main_msg(_("-s <scriptin>\tRead Normal mode commands from file <scriptin>"));
2549     main_msg(_("-w <scriptout>\tAppend all typed commands to file <scriptout>"));
2550     main_msg(_("-W <scriptout>\tWrite all typed commands to file <scriptout>"));
2551 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2552     main_msg(_("-x\t\t\tEdit encrypted files"));
2553 #endif
2554 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2555 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
2556     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tConnect vim to this particular X-server"));
2557 # endif
2558     main_msg(_("-X\t\t\tDo not connect to X server"));
2559 #endif
2560 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
2561     main_msg(_("--remote <files>\tEdit <files> in a Vim server if possible"));
2562     main_msg(_("--remote-silent <files>  Same, don't complain if there is no server"));
2563     main_msg(_("--remote-wait <files>  As --remote but wait for files to have been edited"));
2564     main_msg(_("--remote-wait-silent <files>  Same, don't complain if there is no server"));
2565     main_msg(_("--remote-send <keys>\tSend <keys> to a Vim server and exit"));
2566     main_msg(_("--remote-expr <expr>\tEvaluate <expr> in a Vim server and print result"));
2567     main_msg(_("--serverlist\t\tList available Vim server names and exit"));
2568     main_msg(_("--servername <name>\tSend to/become the Vim server <name>"));
2569 #endif
2570 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2571     main_msg(_("-i <viminfo>\t\tUse <viminfo> instead of .viminfo"));
2572 #endif
2573     main_msg(_("-h  or  --help\tPrint Help (this message) and exit"));
2574     main_msg(_("--version\t\tPrint version information and exit"));
2575 
2576 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
2577 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_MOTIF
2578     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (Motif version):\n"));
2579 # else
2580 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_ATHENA
2581 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI_NEXTAW
2582     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (neXtaw version):\n"));
2583 #   else
2584     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (Athena version):\n"));
2585 #   endif
2586 #  endif
2587 # endif
2588     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tRun vim on <display>"));
2589     main_msg(_("-iconic\t\tStart vim iconified"));
2590 # if 0
2591     main_msg(_("-name <name>\t\tUse resource as if vim was <name>"));
2592     mch_msg(_("\t\t\t  (Unimplemented)\n"));
2593 # endif
2594     main_msg(_("-background <color>\tUse <color> for the background (also: -bg)"));
2595     main_msg(_("-foreground <color>\tUse <color> for normal text (also: -fg)"));
2596     main_msg(_("-font <font>\t\tUse <font> for normal text (also: -fn)"));
2597     main_msg(_("-boldfont <font>\tUse <font> for bold text"));
2598     main_msg(_("-italicfont <font>\tUse <font> for italic text"));
2599     main_msg(_("-geometry <geom>\tUse <geom> for initial geometry (also: -geom)"));
2600     main_msg(_("-borderwidth <width>\tUse a border width of <width> (also: -bw)"));
2601     main_msg(_("-scrollbarwidth <width>  Use a scrollbar width of <width> (also: -sw)"));
2602 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_ATHENA
2603     main_msg(_("-menuheight <height>\tUse a menu bar height of <height> (also: -mh)"));
2604 # endif
2605     main_msg(_("-reverse\t\tUse reverse video (also: -rv)"));
2606     main_msg(_("+reverse\t\tDon't use reverse video (also: +rv)"));
2607     main_msg(_("-xrm <resource>\tSet the specified resource"));
2608 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
2609 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(RISCOS)
2610     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (RISC OS version):\n"));
2611     main_msg(_("--columns <number>\tInitial width of window in columns"));
2612     main_msg(_("--rows <number>\tInitial height of window in rows"));
2613 #endif
2614 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
2615     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (GTK+ version):\n"));
2616     main_msg(_("-font <font>\t\tUse <font> for normal text (also: -fn)"));
2617     main_msg(_("-geometry <geom>\tUse <geom> for initial geometry (also: -geom)"));
2618     main_msg(_("-reverse\t\tUse reverse video (also: -rv)"));
2619     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tRun vim on <display> (also: --display)"));
2620 # ifdef HAVE_GTK2
2621     main_msg(_("--role <role>\tSet a unique role to identify the main window"));
2622 # endif
2623     main_msg(_("--socketid <xid>\tOpen Vim inside another GTK widget"));
2624 #endif
2625 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_KDE
2626     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by kvim (KDE version):\n"));
2627     main_msg(_("-black\t\tUse reverse video"));
2628 #if QT_VERSION>=300
2629     main_msg(_("-tip\t\t\tDisplay the tip dialog on startup"));
2630     main_msg(_("-notip\t\tDisable the tip dialog"));
2631 #endif
2632     main_msg(_("-font <font>\t\tUse <font> for normal text (also: -fn)"));
2633     main_msg(_("-geometry <geom>\tUse <geom> for initial geometry (also: -geom)"));
2634     main_msg(_("--display <display>\tRun vim on <display>"));
2635 #endif
2636 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2637     main_msg(_("-P <parent title>\tOpen Vim inside parent application"));
2638 #endif
2639 
2640 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GNOME
2641     /* Gnome gives extra messages for --help if we continue, but not for -h. */
2642     if (gui.starting)
2643 	mch_msg("\n");
2644     else
2645 #endif
2646 	mch_exit(0);
2647 }
2648 
2649 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2650 /*
2651  * Check the result of the ATTENTION dialog:
2652  * When "Quit" selected, exit Vim.
2653  * When "Recover" selected, recover the file.
2654  */
2655     static void
2656 check_swap_exists_action()
2657 {
2658     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
2659 	getout(1);
2660     handle_swap_exists(NULL);
2661 }
2662 #endif
2663 
2664 #if defined(STARTUPTIME) || defined(PROTO)
2665 static void time_diff __ARGS((struct timeval *then, struct timeval *now));
2666 
2667 static struct timeval	prev_timeval;
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * Save the previous time before doing something that could nest.
2671  * set "*tv_rel" to the time elapsed so far.
2672  */
2673     void
2674 time_push(tv_rel, tv_start)
2675     void	*tv_rel, *tv_start;
2676 {
2677     *((struct timeval *)tv_rel) = prev_timeval;
2678     gettimeofday(&prev_timeval, NULL);
2679     ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec = prev_timeval.tv_usec
2680 					- ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec;
2681     ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec = prev_timeval.tv_sec
2682 					 - ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec;
2683     if (((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec < 0)
2684     {
2685 	((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec += 1000000;
2686 	--((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec;
2687     }
2688     *(struct timeval *)tv_start = prev_timeval;
2689 }
2690 
2691 /*
2692  * Compute the previous time after doing something that could nest.
2693  * Subtract "*tp" from prev_timeval;
2694  * Note: The arguments are (void *) to avoid trouble with systems that don't
2695  * have struct timeval.
2696  */
2697     void
2698 time_pop(tp)
2699     void	*tp;	/* actually (struct timeval *) */
2700 {
2701     prev_timeval.tv_usec -= ((struct timeval *)tp)->tv_usec;
2702     prev_timeval.tv_sec -= ((struct timeval *)tp)->tv_sec;
2703     if (prev_timeval.tv_usec < 0)
2704     {
2705 	prev_timeval.tv_usec += 1000000;
2706 	--prev_timeval.tv_sec;
2707     }
2708 }
2709 
2710     static void
2711 time_diff(then, now)
2712     struct timeval	*then;
2713     struct timeval	*now;
2714 {
2715     long	usec;
2716     long	msec;
2717 
2718     usec = now->tv_usec - then->tv_usec;
2719     msec = (now->tv_sec - then->tv_sec) * 1000L + usec / 1000L,
2720     usec = usec % 1000L;
2721     fprintf(time_fd, "%03ld.%03ld", msec, usec >= 0 ? usec : usec + 1000L);
2722 }
2723 
2724     void
2725 time_msg(msg, tv_start)
2726     char	*msg;
2727     void	*tv_start;  /* only for do_source: start time; actually
2728 			       (struct timeval *) */
2729 {
2730     static struct timeval	start;
2731     struct timeval		now;
2732 
2733     if (time_fd != NULL)
2734     {
2735 	if (strstr(msg, "STARTING") != NULL)
2736 	{
2737 	    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
2738 	    prev_timeval = start;
2739 	    fprintf(time_fd, "\n\ntimes in msec\n");
2740 	    fprintf(time_fd, " clock   self+sourced   self:  sourced script\n");
2741 	    fprintf(time_fd, " clock   elapsed:              other lines\n\n");
2742 	}
2743 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2744 	time_diff(&start, &now);
2745 	if (((struct timeval *)tv_start) != NULL)
2746 	{
2747 	    fprintf(time_fd, "  ");
2748 	    time_diff(((struct timeval *)tv_start), &now);
2749 	}
2750 	fprintf(time_fd, "  ");
2751 	time_diff(&prev_timeval, &now);
2752 	prev_timeval = now;
2753 	fprintf(time_fd, ": %s\n", msg);
2754     }
2755 }
2756 
2757 # ifdef WIN3264
2758 /*
2759  * Windows doesn't have gettimeofday(), although it does have struct timeval.
2760  */
2761     int
2762 gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, char *dummy)
2763 {
2764     long t = clock();
2765     tv->tv_sec = t / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
2766     tv->tv_usec = (t - tv->tv_sec * CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
2767     return 0;
2768 }
2769 # endif
2770 
2771 #endif
2772 
2773 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Common code for the X command server and the Win32 command server.
2777  */
2778 
2779 static char_u *build_drop_cmd __ARGS((int filec, char **filev, int sendReply));
2780 
2781     static void
2782 cmdsrv_main(argc, argv, serverName_arg, serverStr)
2783     int		*argc;
2784     char	**argv;
2785     char_u	*serverName_arg;
2786     char_u	**serverStr;
2787 {
2788     char_u	*res;
2789     int		i;
2790     char_u	*sname;
2791     int		ret;
2792     int		didone = FALSE;
2793     int		exiterr = 0;
2794     char	**newArgV = argv + 1;
2795     int		newArgC = 1,
2796 		Argc = *argc;
2797     int		argtype;
2798 #define ARGTYPE_OTHER		0
2799 #define ARGTYPE_EDIT		1
2800 #define ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT	2
2801 #define ARGTYPE_SEND		3
2802     int		silent = FALSE;
2803 # ifndef FEAT_X11
2804     HWND	srv;
2805 # else
2806     Window	srv;
2807 
2808     setup_term_clip();
2809 # endif
2810 
2811     sname = serverMakeName(serverName_arg, argv[0]);
2812     if (sname == NULL)
2813 	return;
2814 
2815     /*
2816      * Execute the command server related arguments and remove them
2817      * from the argc/argv array; We may have to return into main()
2818      */
2819     for (i = 1; i < Argc; i++)
2820     {
2821 	res = NULL;
2822 	if (STRCMP(argv[i], "--") == 0)	/* end of options */
2823 	{
2824 	    for (; i < *argc; i++)
2825 	    {
2826 		*newArgV++ = argv[i];
2827 		newArgC++;
2828 	    }
2829 	    break;
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote") == 0)
2833 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT;
2834 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-silent") == 0)
2835 	{
2836 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT;
2837 	    silent = TRUE;
2838 	}
2839 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-wait") == 0)
2840 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT;
2841 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-wait-silent") == 0)
2842 	{
2843 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT;
2844 	    silent = TRUE;
2845 	}
2846 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-send") == 0)
2847 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_SEND;
2848 	else
2849 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_OTHER;
2850 	if (argtype != ARGTYPE_OTHER)
2851 	{
2852 	    if (i == *argc - 1)
2853 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
2854 	    if (argtype == ARGTYPE_SEND)
2855 	    {
2856 		*serverStr = (char_u *)argv[i + 1];
2857 		i++;
2858 	    }
2859 	    else
2860 	    {
2861 		*serverStr = build_drop_cmd(*argc - i - 1, argv + i + 1,
2862 						argtype == ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT);
2863 		if (*serverStr == NULL)
2864 		{
2865 		    /* Probably out of memory, exit. */
2866 		    didone = TRUE;
2867 		    exiterr = 1;
2868 		    break;
2869 		}
2870 		Argc = i;
2871 	    }
2872 # ifdef FEAT_X11
2873 	    if (xterm_dpy == NULL)
2874 	    {
2875 		mch_errmsg(_("No display"));
2876 		ret = -1;
2877 	    }
2878 	    else
2879 		ret = serverSendToVim(xterm_dpy, sname, *serverStr,
2880 						    NULL, &srv, 0, 0, silent);
2881 # else
2882 	    /* Win32 always works? */
2883 	    ret = serverSendToVim(sname, *serverStr, NULL, &srv, 0, silent);
2884 # endif
2885 	    if (ret < 0)
2886 	    {
2887 		if (argtype == ARGTYPE_SEND)
2888 		{
2889 		    /* Failed to send, abort. */
2890 		    mch_errmsg(_(": Send failed.\n"));
2891 		    didone = TRUE;
2892 		    exiterr = 1;
2893 		}
2894 		else if (!silent)
2895 		    /* Let vim start normally.  */
2896 		    mch_errmsg(_(": Send failed. Trying to execute locally\n"));
2897 		break;
2898 	    }
2899 
2900 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2901 	    /* Guess that when the server name starts with "g" it's a GUI
2902 	     * server, which we can bring to the foreground here.
2903 	     * Foreground() in the server doesn't work very well. */
2904 	    if (argtype != ARGTYPE_SEND && TOUPPER_ASC(*sname) == 'G')
2905 		SetForegroundWindow(srv);
2906 # endif
2907 
2908 	    /*
2909 	     * For --remote-wait: Wait until the server did edit each
2910 	     * file.  Also detect that the server no longer runs.
2911 	     */
2912 	    if (ret >= 0 && argtype == ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT)
2913 	    {
2914 		int	numFiles = *argc - i - 1;
2915 		int	j;
2916 		char_u  *done = alloc(numFiles);
2917 		char_u  *p;
2918 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2919 		NOTIFYICONDATA ni;
2920 		int	count = 0;
2921 		extern HWND message_window;
2922 # endif
2923 
2924 		if (numFiles > 0 && argv[i + 1][0] == '+')
2925 		    /* Skip "+cmd" argument, don't wait for it to be edited. */
2926 		    --numFiles;
2927 
2928 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2929 		ni.cbSize = sizeof(ni);
2930 		ni.hWnd = message_window;
2931 		ni.uID = 0;
2932 		ni.uFlags = NIF_ICON|NIF_TIP;
2933 		ni.hIcon = LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetModuleHandle(0), "IDR_VIM");
2934 		sprintf(ni.szTip, _("%d of %d edited"), count, numFiles);
2935 		Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &ni);
2936 # endif
2937 
2938 		/* Wait for all files to unload in remote */
2939 		memset(done, 0, numFiles);
2940 		while (memchr(done, 0, numFiles) != NULL)
2941 		{
2942 # ifdef WIN32
2943 		    p = serverGetReply(srv, NULL, TRUE, TRUE);
2944 		    if (p == NULL)
2945 			break;
2946 # else
2947 		    if (serverReadReply(xterm_dpy, srv, &p, TRUE) < 0)
2948 			break;
2949 # endif
2950 		    j = atoi((char *)p);
2951 		    if (j >= 0 && j < numFiles)
2952 		    {
2953 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2954 			++count;
2955 			sprintf(ni.szTip, _("%d of %d edited"),
2956 							     count, numFiles);
2957 			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &ni);
2958 # endif
2959 			done[j] = 1;
2960 		    }
2961 		}
2962 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2963 		Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &ni);
2964 # endif
2965 	    }
2966 	}
2967 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-expr") == 0)
2968 	{
2969 	    if (i == *argc - 1)
2970 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
2971 # ifdef WIN32
2972 	    /* Win32 always works? */
2973 	    if (serverSendToVim(sname, (char_u *)argv[i + 1],
2974 						    &res, NULL, 1, FALSE) < 0)
2975 # else
2976 	    if (xterm_dpy == NULL)
2977 		mch_errmsg(_("No display: Send expression failed.\n"));
2978 	    else if (serverSendToVim(xterm_dpy, sname, (char_u *)argv[i + 1],
2979 						 &res, NULL, 1, 1, FALSE) < 0)
2980 # endif
2981 	    {
2982 		if (res != NULL && *res != NUL)
2983 		{
2984 		    /* Output error from remote */
2985 		    mch_errmsg((char *)res);
2986 		    vim_free(res);
2987 		    res = NULL;
2988 		}
2989 		mch_errmsg(_(": Send expression failed.\n"));
2990 	    }
2991 	}
2992 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--serverlist") == 0)
2993 	{
2994 # ifdef WIN32
2995 	    /* Win32 always works? */
2996 	    res = serverGetVimNames();
2997 # else
2998 	    if (xterm_dpy != NULL)
2999 		res = serverGetVimNames(xterm_dpy);
3000 # endif
3001 	    if (called_emsg)
3002 		mch_errmsg("\n");
3003 	}
3004 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--servername") == 0)
3005 	{
3006 	    /* Alredy processed. Take it out of the command line */
3007 	    i++;
3008 	    continue;
3009 	}
3010 	else
3011 	{
3012 	    *newArgV++ = argv[i];
3013 	    newArgC++;
3014 	    continue;
3015 	}
3016 	didone = TRUE;
3017 	if (res != NULL && *res != NUL)
3018 	{
3019 	    mch_msg((char *)res);
3020 	    if (res[STRLEN(res) - 1] != '\n')
3021 		mch_msg("\n");
3022 	}
3023 	vim_free(res);
3024     }
3025 
3026     if (didone)
3027     {
3028 	display_errors();	/* display any collected messages */
3029 	exit(exiterr);	/* Mission accomplished - get out */
3030     }
3031 
3032     /* Return back into main() */
3033     *argc = newArgC;
3034     vim_free(sname);
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Build a ":drop" command to send to a Vim server.
3039  */
3040     static char_u *
3041 build_drop_cmd(filec, filev, sendReply)
3042     int		filec;
3043     char	**filev;
3044     int		sendReply;
3045 {
3046     garray_T	ga;
3047     int		i;
3048     char_u	*inicmd = NULL;
3049     char_u	*p;
3050     char_u	cwd[MAXPATHL];
3051 
3052     if (filec > 0 && filev[0][0] == '+')
3053     {
3054 	inicmd = (char_u *)filev[0] + 1;
3055 	filev++;
3056 	filec--;
3057     }
3058     /* Check if we have at least one argument. */
3059     if (filec <= 0)
3060 	mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)filev[-1]);
3061     if (mch_dirname(cwd, MAXPATHL) != OK)
3062 	return NULL;
3063     if ((p = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(cwd, PATH_ESC_CHARS, '\\', TRUE)) == NULL)
3064 	return NULL;
3065     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
3066     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<C-\\><C-N>:cd ");
3067     ga_concat(&ga, p);
3068     /* Call inputsave() so that a prompt for an encryption key works. */
3069     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<CR>:if exists('*inputsave')|call inputsave()|endif|drop");
3070     vim_free(p);
3071     for (i = 0; i < filec; i++)
3072     {
3073 	/* On Unix the shell has already expanded the wildcards, don't want to
3074 	 * do it again in the Vim server.  On MS-Windows only need to escape a
3075 	 * space. */
3076 	p = vim_strsave_escaped((char_u *)filev[i],
3077 #ifdef UNIX
3078 		PATH_ESC_CHARS
3079 #else
3080 		(char_u *)" "
3081 #endif
3082 		);
3083 	if (p == NULL)
3084 	{
3085 	    vim_free(ga.ga_data);
3086 	    return NULL;
3087 	}
3088 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)" ");
3089 	ga_concat(&ga, p);
3090 	vim_free(p);
3091     }
3092     /* The :drop commands goes to Insert mode when 'insertmode' is set, use
3093      * CTRL-\ CTRL-N again. */
3094     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"|if exists('*inputrestore')|call inputrestore()|endif<CR>");
3095     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<C-\\><C-N>:cd -");
3096     if (sendReply)
3097 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<CR>:call SetupRemoteReplies()");
3098     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<CR>:");
3099     if (inicmd != NULL)
3100     {
3101 	/* Can't use <CR> after "inicmd", because an "startinsert" would cause
3102 	 * the following commands to be inserted as text.  Use a "|",
3103 	 * hopefully "inicmd" does allow this... */
3104 	ga_concat(&ga, inicmd);
3105 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"|");
3106     }
3107     /* Bring the window to the foreground, goto Insert mode when 'im' set and
3108      * clear command line. */
3109     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"cal foreground()|if &im|star|en|ec<CR>");
3110     ga_append(&ga, NUL);
3111     return ga.ga_data;
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * Replace termcodes such as <CR> and insert as key presses if there is room.
3116  */
3117     void
3118 server_to_input_buf(str)
3119     char_u	*str;
3120 {
3121     char_u      *ptr = NULL;
3122     char_u      *cpo_save = p_cpo;
3123 
3124     /* Set 'cpoptions' the way we want it.
3125      *    B set - backslashes are *not* treated specially
3126      *    k set - keycodes are *not* reverse-engineered
3127      *    < unset - <Key> sequences *are* interpreted
3128      *  The last parameter of replace_termcodes() is TRUE so that the <lt>
3129      *  sequence is recognised - needed for a real backslash.
3130      */
3131     p_cpo = (char_u *)"Bk";
3132     str = replace_termcodes((char_u *)str, &ptr, FALSE, TRUE);
3133     p_cpo = cpo_save;
3134 
3135     if (*ptr != NUL)	/* trailing CTRL-V results in nothing */
3136     {
3137 	/*
3138 	 * Add the string to the input stream.
3139 	 * Can't use add_to_input_buf() here, we now have K_SPECIAL bytes.
3140 	 *
3141 	 * First clear typed characters from the typeahead buffer, there could
3142 	 * be half a mapping there.  Then append to the existing string, so
3143 	 * that multiple commands from a client are concatenated.
3144 	 */
3145 	if (typebuf.tb_maplen < typebuf.tb_len)
3146 	    del_typebuf(typebuf.tb_len - typebuf.tb_maplen, typebuf.tb_maplen);
3147 	(void)ins_typebuf(str, REMAP_NONE, typebuf.tb_len, TRUE, FALSE);
3148 
3149 	/* Let input_available() know we inserted text in the typeahead
3150 	 * buffer. */
3151 	received_from_client = TRUE;
3152     }
3153     vim_free((char_u *)ptr);
3154 }
3155 
3156 /*
3157  * Evaluate an expression that the client sent to a string.
3158  * Handles disabling error messages and disables debugging, otherwise Vim
3159  * hangs, waiting for "cont" to be typed.
3160  */
3161     char_u *
3162 eval_client_expr_to_string(expr)
3163     char_u *expr;
3164 {
3165     char_u	*res;
3166     int		save_dbl = debug_break_level;
3167     int		save_ro = redir_off;
3168 
3169     debug_break_level = -1;
3170     redir_off = 0;
3171     ++emsg_skip;
3172 
3173     res = eval_to_string(expr, NULL);
3174 
3175     debug_break_level = save_dbl;
3176     redir_off = save_ro;
3177     --emsg_skip;
3178 
3179     return res;
3180 }
3181 
3182 
3183 /*
3184  * Make our basic server name: use the specified "arg" if given, otherwise use
3185  * the tail of the command "cmd" we were started with.
3186  * Return the name in allocated memory.  This doesn't include a serial number.
3187  */
3188     static char_u *
3189 serverMakeName(arg, cmd)
3190     char_u	*arg;
3191     char	*cmd;
3192 {
3193     char_u *p;
3194 
3195     if (arg != NULL && *arg != NUL)
3196 	p = vim_strsave_up(arg);
3197     else
3198     {
3199 	p = vim_strsave_up(gettail((char_u *)cmd));
3200 	/* Remove .exe or .bat from the name. */
3201 	if (p != NULL && vim_strchr(p, '.') != NULL)
3202 	    *vim_strchr(p, '.') = NUL;
3203     }
3204     return p;
3205 }
3206 #endif /* FEAT_CLIENTSERVER */
3207 
3208 /*
3209  * When FEAT_FKMAP is defined, also compile the Farsi source code.
3210  */
3211 #if defined(FEAT_FKMAP) || defined(PROTO)
3212 # include "farsi.c"
3213 #endif
3214 
3215 /*
3216  * When FEAT_ARABIC is defined, also compile the Arabic source code.
3217  */
3218 #if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
3219 # include "arabic.c"
3220 #endif
3221