xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/main.c (revision 94688b8a)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 #define EXTERN
11 #include "vim.h"
12 
13 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
14 # ifndef WIN32
15 #  include <cygwin/version.h>
16 #  include <sys/cygwin.h>	/* for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path() and/or
17 				 * cygwin_conv_path() */
18 # endif
19 # include <limits.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
23 # include "iscygpty.h"
24 #endif
25 
26 /* Values for edit_type. */
27 #define EDIT_NONE   0	    /* no edit type yet */
28 #define EDIT_FILE   1	    /* file name argument[s] given, use argument list */
29 #define EDIT_STDIN  2	    /* read file from stdin */
30 #define EDIT_TAG    3	    /* tag name argument given, use tagname */
31 #define EDIT_QF	    4	    /* start in quickfix mode */
32 
33 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && !defined(NO_VIM_MAIN)
34 static int file_owned(char *fname);
35 #endif
36 static void mainerr(int, char_u *);
37 # if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
38 static void init_locale(void);
39 # endif
40 static void early_arg_scan(mparm_T *parmp);
41 #ifndef NO_VIM_MAIN
42 static void usage(void);
43 static void parse_command_name(mparm_T *parmp);
44 static void command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp);
45 static void check_tty(mparm_T *parmp);
46 static void read_stdin(void);
47 static void create_windows(mparm_T *parmp);
48 static void edit_buffers(mparm_T *parmp, char_u *cwd);
49 static void exe_pre_commands(mparm_T *parmp);
50 static void exe_commands(mparm_T *parmp);
51 static void source_startup_scripts(mparm_T *parmp);
52 static void main_start_gui(void);
53 # if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
54 static void check_swap_exists_action(void);
55 # endif
56 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
57 static void set_progpath(char_u *argv0);
58 # endif
59 # if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
60 static void exec_on_server(mparm_T *parmp);
61 static void prepare_server(mparm_T *parmp);
62 static void cmdsrv_main(int *argc, char **argv, char_u *serverName_arg, char_u **serverStr);
63 static char_u *serverMakeName(char_u *arg, char *cmd);
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 
68 /*
69  * Different types of error messages.
70  */
71 static char *(main_errors[]) =
72 {
73     N_("Unknown option argument"),
74 #define ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION	0
75     N_("Too many edit arguments"),
76 #define ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS	1
77     N_("Argument missing after"),
78 #define ME_ARG_MISSING		2
79     N_("Garbage after option argument"),
80 #define ME_GARBAGE		3
81     N_("Too many \"+command\", \"-c command\" or \"--cmd command\" arguments"),
82 #define ME_EXTRA_CMD		4
83     N_("Invalid argument for"),
84 #define ME_INVALID_ARG		5
85 };
86 
87 #ifndef PROTO		/* don't want a prototype for main() */
88 
89 /* Various parameters passed between main() and other functions. */
90 static mparm_T	params;
91 
92 #ifndef NO_VIM_MAIN	/* skip this for unittests */
93 
94 static char_u *start_dir = NULL;	/* current working dir on startup */
95 
96 static int has_dash_c_arg = FALSE;
97 
98     int
99 # ifdef VIMDLL
100 _export
101 # endif
102 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
103 #  ifdef __BORLANDC__
104 _cdecl
105 #  endif
106 VimMain
107 # else
108 main
109 # endif
110 (int argc, char **argv)
111 {
112 #if defined(STARTUPTIME) || defined(CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH)
113     int		i;
114 #endif
115 
116     /*
117      * Do any system-specific initialisations.  These can NOT use IObuff or
118      * NameBuff.  Thus emsg2() cannot be called!
119      */
120     mch_early_init();
121 
122 #if defined(WIN32)
123     /*
124      * MinGW expands command line arguments, which confuses our code to
125      * convert when 'encoding' changes.  Get the unexpanded arguments.
126      */
127     argc = get_cmd_argsW(&argv);
128 #endif
129 
130     /* Many variables are in "params" so that we can pass them to invoked
131      * functions without a lot of arguments.  "argc" and "argv" are also
132      * copied, so that they can be changed. */
133     vim_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
134     params.argc = argc;
135     params.argv = argv;
136     params.want_full_screen = TRUE;
137 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
138     params.use_debug_break_level = -1;
139 #endif
140     params.window_count = -1;
141 
142 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
143     {
144 	int ruby_stack_start;
145 	vim_ruby_init((void *)&ruby_stack_start);
146     }
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
150     vim_tcl_init(params.argv[0]);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
154     atexit(vim_mem_profile_dump);
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef STARTUPTIME
158     /* Need to find "--startuptime" before actually parsing arguments. */
159     for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; ++i)
160 	if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--startuptime") == 0)
161 	{
162 	    time_fd = mch_fopen(argv[i + 1], "a");
163 	    TIME_MSG("--- VIM STARTING ---");
164 	    break;
165 	}
166 #endif
167     starttime = time(NULL);
168 
169 #ifdef CLEAN_RUNTIMEPATH
170     /* Need to find "--clean" before actually parsing arguments. */
171     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
172 	if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--clean") == 0)
173 	{
174 	    params.clean = TRUE;
175 	    break;
176 	}
177 #endif
178     common_init(&params);
179 
180 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
181     /*
182      * Do the client-server stuff, unless "--servername ''" was used.
183      * This may exit Vim if the command was sent to the server.
184      */
185     exec_on_server(&params);
186 #endif
187 
188     /*
189      * Figure out the way to work from the command name argv[0].
190      * "vimdiff" starts diff mode, "rvim" sets "restricted", etc.
191      */
192     parse_command_name(&params);
193 
194     /*
195      * Process the command line arguments.  File names are put in the global
196      * argument list "global_alist".
197      */
198     command_line_scan(&params);
199     TIME_MSG("parsing arguments");
200 
201     /*
202      * On some systems, when we compile with the GUI, we always use it.  On Mac
203      * there is no terminal version, and on Windows we can't fork one off with
204      * :gui.
205      */
206 #ifdef ALWAYS_USE_GUI
207     gui.starting = TRUE;
208 #else
209 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
210     /*
211      * Check if the GUI can be started.  Reset gui.starting if not.
212      * Don't know about other systems, stay on the safe side and don't check.
213      */
214     if (gui.starting)
215     {
216 	if (gui_init_check() == FAIL)
217 	{
218 	    gui.starting = FALSE;
219 
220 	    /* When running "evim" or "gvim -y" we need the menus, exit if we
221 	     * don't have them. */
222 	    if (params.evim_mode)
223 		mch_exit(1);
224 	}
225     }
226 # endif
227 #endif
228 
229     if (GARGCOUNT > 0)
230     {
231 #ifdef EXPAND_FILENAMES
232 	/*
233 	 * Expand wildcards in file names.
234 	 */
235 	if (!params.literal)
236 	{
237 	    start_dir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
238 	    if (start_dir != NULL)
239 		mch_dirname(start_dir, MAXPATHL);
240 	    /* Temporarily add '(' and ')' to 'isfname'.  These are valid
241 	     * filename characters but are excluded from 'isfname' to make
242 	     * "gf" work on a file name in parenthesis (e.g.: see vim.h). */
243 	    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":set isf+=(,)");
244 	    alist_expand(NULL, 0);
245 	    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":set isf&");
246 	    if (start_dir != NULL)
247 		mch_chdir((char *)start_dir);
248 	}
249 #endif
250 	params.fname = alist_name(&GARGLIST[0]);
251     }
252 
253 #if defined(WIN32)
254     {
255 	extern void set_alist_count(void);
256 
257 	/* Remember the number of entries in the argument list.  If it changes
258 	 * we don't react on setting 'encoding'. */
259 	set_alist_count();
260     }
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef MSWIN
264     if (GARGCOUNT == 1 && params.full_path)
265     {
266 	/*
267 	 * If there is one filename, fully qualified, we have very probably
268 	 * been invoked from explorer, so change to the file's directory.
269 	 * Hint: to avoid this when typing a command use a forward slash.
270 	 * If the cd fails, it doesn't matter.
271 	 */
272 	(void)vim_chdirfile(params.fname, "drop");
273 	if (start_dir != NULL)
274 	    mch_dirname(start_dir, MAXPATHL);
275     }
276 #endif
277     TIME_MSG("expanding arguments");
278 
279 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
280     if (params.diff_mode && params.window_count == -1)
281 	params.window_count = 0;	/* open up to 3 windows */
282 #endif
283 
284     /* Don't redraw until much later. */
285     ++RedrawingDisabled;
286 
287     /*
288      * When listing swap file names, don't do cursor positioning et. al.
289      */
290     if (recoverymode && params.fname == NULL)
291 	params.want_full_screen = FALSE;
292 
293     /*
294      * When certain to start the GUI, don't check capabilities of terminal.
295      * For GTK we can't be sure, but when started from the desktop it doesn't
296      * make sense to try using a terminal.
297      */
298 #if defined(ALWAYS_USE_GUI) || defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
299     if (gui.starting
300 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
301 	    && !isatty(2)
302 # endif
303 	    )
304 	params.want_full_screen = FALSE;
305 #endif
306 
307 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC) && defined(MACOS_X_DARWIN)
308     /* When the GUI is started from Finder, need to display messages in a
309      * message box.  isatty(2) returns TRUE anyway, thus we need to check the
310      * name to know we're not started from a terminal. */
311     if (gui.starting && (!isatty(2) || strcmp("/dev/console", ttyname(2)) == 0))
312     {
313 	params.want_full_screen = FALSE;
314 
315 	/* Avoid always using "/" as the current directory.  Note that when
316 	 * started from Finder the arglist will be filled later in
317 	 * HandleODocAE() and "fname" will be NULL. */
318 	if (getcwd((char *)NameBuff, MAXPATHL) != NULL
319 						&& STRCMP(NameBuff, "/") == 0)
320 	{
321 	    if (params.fname != NULL)
322 		(void)vim_chdirfile(params.fname, "drop");
323 	    else
324 	    {
325 		expand_env((char_u *)"$HOME", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
326 		vim_chdir(NameBuff);
327 	    }
328 	    if (start_dir != NULL)
329 		mch_dirname(start_dir, MAXPATHL);
330 	}
331     }
332 #endif
333 
334     /*
335      * mch_init() sets up the terminal (window) for use.  This must be
336      * done after resetting full_screen, otherwise it may move the cursor.
337      * Note that we may use mch_exit() before mch_init()!
338      */
339     mch_init();
340     TIME_MSG("shell init");
341 
342 #ifdef USE_XSMP
343     /*
344      * For want of anywhere else to do it, try to connect to xsmp here.
345      * Fitting it in after gui_mch_init, but before gui_init (via termcapinit).
346      * Hijacking -X 'no X connection' to also disable XSMP connection as that
347      * has a similar delay upon failure.
348      * Only try if SESSION_MANAGER is set to something non-null.
349      */
350     if (!x_no_connect)
351     {
352 	char *p = getenv("SESSION_MANAGER");
353 
354 	if (p != NULL && *p != NUL)
355 	{
356 	    xsmp_init();
357 	    TIME_MSG("xsmp init");
358 	}
359     }
360 #endif
361 
362     /*
363      * Print a warning if stdout is not a terminal.
364      */
365     check_tty(&params);
366 
367 #ifdef _IOLBF
368     /* Ensure output works usefully without a tty: buffer lines instead of
369      * fully buffered. */
370     if (silent_mode)
371 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
372 #endif
373 
374     /* This message comes before term inits, but after setting "silent_mode"
375      * when the input is not a tty. */
376     if (GARGCOUNT > 1 && !silent_mode)
377 	printf(_("%d files to edit\n"), GARGCOUNT);
378 
379     if (params.want_full_screen && !silent_mode)
380     {
381 	termcapinit(params.term);	/* set terminal name and get terminal
382 				   capabilities (will set full_screen) */
383 	screen_start();		/* don't know where cursor is now */
384 	TIME_MSG("Termcap init");
385     }
386 
387     /*
388      * Set the default values for the options that use Rows and Columns.
389      */
390     ui_get_shellsize();		/* inits Rows and Columns */
391     win_init_size();
392 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
393     /* Set the 'diff' option now, so that it can be checked for in a .vimrc
394      * file.  There is no buffer yet though. */
395     if (params.diff_mode)
396 	diff_win_options(firstwin, FALSE);
397 #endif
398 
399     cmdline_row = Rows - p_ch;
400     msg_row = cmdline_row;
401     screenalloc(FALSE);		/* allocate screen buffers */
402     set_init_2();
403     TIME_MSG("inits 2");
404 
405     msg_scroll = TRUE;
406     no_wait_return = TRUE;
407 
408     init_mappings();		/* set up initial mappings */
409 
410     init_highlight(TRUE, FALSE); /* set the default highlight groups */
411     TIME_MSG("init highlight");
412 
413 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
414     /* Set the break level after the terminal is initialized. */
415     debug_break_level = params.use_debug_break_level;
416 #endif
417 
418     /* Reset 'loadplugins' for "-u NONE" before "--cmd" arguments.
419      * Allows for setting 'loadplugins' there. */
420     if (params.use_vimrc != NULL
421 	    && (STRCMP(params.use_vimrc, "NONE") == 0
422 		|| STRCMP(params.use_vimrc, "DEFAULTS") == 0))
423 	p_lpl = FALSE;
424 
425     /* Execute --cmd arguments. */
426     exe_pre_commands(&params);
427 
428     /* Source startup scripts. */
429     source_startup_scripts(&params);
430 
431 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
432     /*
433      * Newer version of MzScheme (Racket) require earlier (trampolined)
434      * initialisation via scheme_main_setup.
435      * Implement this by initialising it as early as possible
436      * and splitting off remaining Vim main into vim_main2().
437      * Do source startup scripts, so that 'mzschemedll' can be set.
438      */
439     return mzscheme_main();
440 #else
441     return vim_main2();
442 #endif
443 }
444 #endif /* NO_VIM_MAIN */
445 #endif /* PROTO */
446 
447 /*
448  * vim_main2() is needed for FEAT_MZSCHEME, but we define it always to keep
449  * things simple.
450  * It is also defined when NO_VIM_MAIN is defined, but then it's empty.
451  */
452     int
453 vim_main2(void)
454 {
455 #ifndef NO_VIM_MAIN
456 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
457     /*
458      * Read all the plugin files.
459      * Only when compiled with +eval, since most plugins need it.
460      */
461     if (p_lpl)
462     {
463 	char_u *rtp_copy = NULL;
464 
465 	/* First add all package directories to 'runtimepath', so that their
466 	 * autoload directories can be found.  Only if not done already with a
467 	 * :packloadall command.
468 	 * Make a copy of 'runtimepath', so that source_runtime does not use
469 	 * the pack directories. */
470 	if (!did_source_packages)
471 	{
472 	    rtp_copy = vim_strsave(p_rtp);
473 	    add_pack_start_dirs();
474 	}
475 
476 	source_in_path(rtp_copy == NULL ? p_rtp : rtp_copy,
477 # ifdef VMS	/* Somehow VMS doesn't handle the "**". */
478 		(char_u *)"plugin/*.vim",
479 # else
480 		(char_u *)"plugin/**/*.vim",
481 # endif
482 		DIP_ALL | DIP_NOAFTER);
483 	TIME_MSG("loading plugins");
484 	vim_free(rtp_copy);
485 
486 	/* Only source "start" packages if not done already with a :packloadall
487 	 * command. */
488 	if (!did_source_packages)
489 	    load_start_packages();
490 	TIME_MSG("loading packages");
491 
492 # ifdef VMS	/* Somehow VMS doesn't handle the "**". */
493 	source_runtime((char_u *)"plugin/*.vim", DIP_ALL | DIP_AFTER);
494 # else
495 	source_runtime((char_u *)"plugin/**/*.vim", DIP_ALL | DIP_AFTER);
496 # endif
497 	TIME_MSG("loading after plugins");
498 
499     }
500 #endif
501 
502 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
503     /* Decide about window layout for diff mode after reading vimrc. */
504     if (params.diff_mode && params.window_layout == 0)
505     {
506 	if (diffopt_horizontal())
507 	    params.window_layout = WIN_HOR;	/* use horizontal split */
508 	else
509 	    params.window_layout = WIN_VER;	/* use vertical split */
510     }
511 #endif
512 
513     /*
514      * Recovery mode without a file name: List swap files.
515      * This uses the 'dir' option, therefore it must be after the
516      * initializations.
517      */
518     if (recoverymode && params.fname == NULL)
519     {
520 	recover_names(NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL);
521 	mch_exit(0);
522     }
523 
524     /*
525      * Set a few option defaults after reading .vimrc files:
526      * 'title' and 'icon', Unix: 'shellpipe' and 'shellredir'.
527      */
528     set_init_3();
529     TIME_MSG("inits 3");
530 
531     /*
532      * "-n" argument: Disable swap file by setting 'updatecount' to 0.
533      * Note that this overrides anything from a vimrc file.
534      */
535     if (params.no_swap_file)
536 	p_uc = 0;
537 
538 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
539     if (curwin->w_p_rl && p_altkeymap)
540     {
541 	p_hkmap = FALSE;	/* Reset the Hebrew keymap mode */
542 # ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
543 	curwin->w_p_arab = FALSE; /* Reset the Arabic keymap mode */
544 # endif
545 	p_fkmap = TRUE;		/* Set the Farsi keymap mode */
546     }
547 #endif
548 
549 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
550     if (gui.starting)
551     {
552 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
553 	/* When something caused a message from a vimrc script, need to output
554 	 * an extra newline before the shell prompt. */
555 	if (did_emsg || msg_didout)
556 	    putchar('\n');
557 #endif
558 
559 	gui_start();		/* will set full_screen to TRUE */
560 	TIME_MSG("starting GUI");
561 
562 	/* When running "evim" or "gvim -y" we need the menus, exit if we
563 	 * don't have them. */
564 	if (!gui.in_use && params.evim_mode)
565 	    mch_exit(1);
566     }
567 #endif
568 
569 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
570     /*
571      * Read in registers, history etc, but not marks, from the viminfo file.
572      * This is where v:oldfiles gets filled.
573      */
574     if (*p_viminfo != NUL)
575     {
576 	read_viminfo(NULL, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_GET_OLDFILES);
577 	TIME_MSG("reading viminfo");
578     }
579 #endif
580 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
581     /* It's better to make v:oldfiles an empty list than NULL. */
582     if (get_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES) == NULL)
583 	set_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES, list_alloc());
584 #endif
585 
586 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
587     /*
588      * "-q errorfile": Load the error file now.
589      * If the error file can't be read, exit before doing anything else.
590      */
591     if (params.edit_type == EDIT_QF)
592     {
593 	char_u	*enc = NULL;
594 
595 	enc = p_menc;
596 	if (params.use_ef != NULL)
597 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ef", -1,
598 					   params.use_ef, OPT_FREE, SID_CARG);
599 	vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "cfile %s", p_ef);
600 	if (qf_init(NULL, p_ef, p_efm, TRUE, IObuff, enc) < 0)
601 	{
602 	    out_char('\n');
603 	    mch_exit(3);
604 	}
605 	TIME_MSG("reading errorfile");
606     }
607 #endif
608 
609     /*
610      * Start putting things on the screen.
611      * Scroll screen down before drawing over it
612      * Clear screen now, so file message will not be cleared.
613      */
614     starting = NO_BUFFERS;
615     no_wait_return = FALSE;
616     if (!exmode_active)
617 	msg_scroll = FALSE;
618 
619 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
620     /*
621      * This seems to be required to make callbacks to be called now, instead
622      * of after things have been put on the screen, which then may be deleted
623      * when getting a resize callback.
624      * For the Mac this handles putting files dropped on the Vim icon to
625      * global_alist.
626      */
627     if (gui.in_use)
628     {
629 	gui_wait_for_chars(50L, typebuf.tb_change_cnt);
630 	TIME_MSG("GUI delay");
631     }
632 #endif
633 
634 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
635     qnx_clip_init();
636 #endif
637 
638 #if defined(MACOS_X) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
639     clip_init(TRUE);
640 #endif
641 
642 #ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
643     /* Start using the X clipboard, unless the GUI was started. */
644 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
645     if (!gui.in_use)
646 # endif
647     {
648 	setup_term_clip();
649 	TIME_MSG("setup clipboard");
650     }
651 #endif
652 
653 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
654     /* Prepare for being a Vim server. */
655     prepare_server(&params);
656 #endif
657 
658     /*
659      * If "-" argument given: Read file from stdin.
660      * Do this before starting Raw mode, because it may change things that the
661      * writing end of the pipe doesn't like, e.g., in case stdin and stderr
662      * are the same terminal: "cat | vim -".
663      * Using autocommands here may cause trouble...
664      */
665     if (params.edit_type == EDIT_STDIN && !recoverymode)
666 	read_stdin();
667 
668 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
669     /* When switching screens and something caused a message from a vimrc
670      * script, need to output an extra newline on exit. */
671     if ((did_emsg || msg_didout) && *T_TI != NUL)
672 	newline_on_exit = TRUE;
673 #endif
674 
675     /*
676      * When done something that is not allowed or error message call
677      * wait_return.  This must be done before starttermcap(), because it may
678      * switch to another screen. It must be done after settmode(TMODE_RAW),
679      * because we want to react on a single key stroke.
680      * Call settmode and starttermcap here, so the T_KS and T_TI may be
681      * defined by termcapinit and redefined in .exrc.
682      */
683     settmode(TMODE_RAW);
684     TIME_MSG("setting raw mode");
685 
686     if (need_wait_return || msg_didany)
687     {
688 	wait_return(TRUE);
689 	TIME_MSG("waiting for return");
690     }
691 
692     starttermcap();	    /* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
693     TIME_MSG("start termcap");
694 
695 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
696     setmouse();				/* may start using the mouse */
697 #endif
698     if (scroll_region)
699 	scroll_region_reset();		/* In case Rows changed */
700     scroll_start();	/* may scroll the screen to the right position */
701 
702 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) && (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS) || defined(MACOS_X))
703     term_push_title(SAVE_RESTORE_BOTH);
704 #endif
705 
706     /*
707      * Don't clear the screen when starting in Ex mode, unless using the GUI.
708      */
709     if (exmode_active
710 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
711 			&& !gui.in_use
712 #endif
713 					)
714 	must_redraw = CLEAR;
715     else
716     {
717 	screenclear();			/* clear screen */
718 	TIME_MSG("clearing screen");
719     }
720 
721 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
722     if (params.ask_for_key)
723     {
724 	crypt_check_current_method();
725 	(void)crypt_get_key(TRUE, TRUE);
726 	TIME_MSG("getting crypt key");
727     }
728 #endif
729 
730     no_wait_return = TRUE;
731 
732     /*
733      * Create the requested number of windows and edit buffers in them.
734      * Also does recovery if "recoverymode" set.
735      */
736     create_windows(&params);
737     TIME_MSG("opening buffers");
738 
739 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
740     /* clear v:swapcommand */
741     set_vim_var_string(VV_SWAPCOMMAND, NULL, -1);
742 #endif
743 
744     /* Ex starts at last line of the file */
745     if (exmode_active)
746 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
747 
748     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
749     TIME_MSG("BufEnter autocommands");
750     setpcmark();
751 
752 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
753     /*
754      * When started with "-q errorfile" jump to first error now.
755      */
756     if (params.edit_type == EDIT_QF)
757     {
758 	qf_jump(NULL, 0, 0, FALSE);
759 	TIME_MSG("jump to first error");
760     }
761 #endif
762 
763     /*
764      * If opened more than one window, start editing files in the other
765      * windows.
766      */
767     edit_buffers(&params, start_dir);
768     vim_free(start_dir);
769 
770 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
771     if (params.diff_mode)
772     {
773 	win_T	*wp;
774 
775 	/* set options in each window for "vimdiff". */
776 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
777 	    diff_win_options(wp, TRUE);
778     }
779 #endif
780 
781     /*
782      * Shorten any of the filenames, but only when absolute.
783      */
784     shorten_fnames(FALSE);
785 
786     /*
787      * Need to jump to the tag before executing the '-c command'.
788      * Makes "vim -c '/return' -t main" work.
789      */
790     if (params.tagname != NULL)
791     {
792 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
793 	swap_exists_did_quit = FALSE;
794 #endif
795 
796 	vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "ta %s", params.tagname);
797 	do_cmdline_cmd(IObuff);
798 	TIME_MSG("jumping to tag");
799 
800 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
801 	/* If the user doesn't want to edit the file then we quit here. */
802 	if (swap_exists_did_quit)
803 	    getout(1);
804 #endif
805     }
806 
807     /* Execute any "+", "-c" and "-S" arguments. */
808     if (params.n_commands > 0)
809 	exe_commands(&params);
810 
811     /* Must come before the may_req_ calls. */
812     starting = 0;
813 
814 #if defined(FEAT_TERMRESPONSE)
815     /* Must be done before redrawing, puts a few characters on the screen. */
816     may_req_ambiguous_char_width();
817 #endif
818 
819     RedrawingDisabled = 0;
820     redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
821     no_wait_return = FALSE;
822 
823     /* 'autochdir' has been postponed */
824     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
825 
826 #ifdef FEAT_TERMRESPONSE
827     /* Requesting the termresponse is postponed until here, so that a "-c q"
828      * argument doesn't make it appear in the shell Vim was started from. */
829     may_req_termresponse();
830 
831     may_req_bg_color();
832 #endif
833 
834     /* start in insert mode */
835     if (p_im)
836 	need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
837 
838 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
839     set_vim_var_nr(VV_VIM_DID_ENTER, 1L);
840 #endif
841     apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
842     TIME_MSG("VimEnter autocommands");
843 
844 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
845     /* Adjust default register name for "unnamed" in 'clipboard'. Can only be
846      * done after the clipboard is available and all initial commands that may
847      * modify the 'clipboard' setting have run; i.e. just before entering the
848      * main loop. */
849     {
850 	int default_regname = 0;
851 
852 	adjust_clip_reg(&default_regname);
853 	set_reg_var(default_regname);
854     }
855 #endif
856 
857 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF)
858     /* When a startup script or session file setup for diff'ing and
859      * scrollbind, sync the scrollbind now. */
860     if (curwin->w_p_diff && curwin->w_p_scb)
861     {
862 	update_topline();
863 	check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
864 	TIME_MSG("diff scrollbinding");
865     }
866 #endif
867 
868 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
869     mch_set_winsize_now();	    /* Allow winsize changes from now on */
870 #endif
871 
872 #if defined(FEAT_GUI)
873     /* When tab pages were created, may need to update the tab pages line and
874      * scrollbars.  This is skipped while creating them. */
875     if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
876     {
877 	out_flush();
878 	gui_init_which_components(NULL);
879 	gui_update_scrollbars(TRUE);
880     }
881     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
882 #endif
883 
884     /* If ":startinsert" command used, stuff a dummy command to be able to
885      * call normal_cmd(), which will then start Insert mode. */
886     if (restart_edit != 0)
887 	stuffcharReadbuff(K_NOP);
888 
889 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
890     if (netbeansArg != NULL && strncmp("-nb", netbeansArg, 3) == 0)
891     {
892 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
893 #  if !defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)  \
894 		&& !defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
895 	if (gui.in_use)
896 	{
897 	    mch_errmsg(_("netbeans is not supported with this GUI\n"));
898 	    mch_exit(2);
899 	}
900 #  endif
901 # endif
902 	/* Tell the client that it can start sending commands. */
903 	netbeans_open(netbeansArg + 3, TRUE);
904     }
905 #endif
906 
907     TIME_MSG("before starting main loop");
908 
909     /*
910      * Call the main command loop.  This never returns.
911      */
912     main_loop(FALSE, FALSE);
913 
914 #endif /* NO_VIM_MAIN */
915 
916     return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Initialisation shared by main() and some tests.
921  */
922     void
923 common_init(mparm_T *paramp)
924 {
925     cmdline_init();
926 
927     (void)mb_init();	/* init mb_bytelen_tab[] to ones */
928 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
929     eval_init();	/* init global variables */
930 #endif
931 
932 #ifdef __QNXNTO__
933     qnx_init();		/* PhAttach() for clipboard, (and gui) */
934 #endif
935 
936     /* Init the table of Normal mode commands. */
937     init_normal_cmds();
938 
939     /*
940      * Allocate space for the generic buffers (needed for set_init_1() and
941      * emsg()).
942      */
943     if ((IObuff = alloc(IOSIZE)) == NULL
944 	    || (NameBuff = alloc(MAXPATHL)) == NULL)
945 	mch_exit(0);
946     TIME_MSG("Allocated generic buffers");
947 
948 #ifdef NBDEBUG
949     /* Wait a moment for debugging NetBeans.  Must be after allocating
950      * NameBuff. */
951     nbdebug_log_init("SPRO_GVIM_DEBUG", "SPRO_GVIM_DLEVEL");
952     nbdebug_wait(WT_ENV | WT_WAIT | WT_STOP, "SPRO_GVIM_WAIT", 20);
953     TIME_MSG("NetBeans debug wait");
954 #endif
955 
956 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
957     /*
958      * Setup to use the current locale (for ctype() and many other things).
959      * NOTE: Translated messages with encodings other than latin1 will not
960      * work until set_init_1() has been called!
961      */
962     init_locale();
963     TIME_MSG("locale set");
964 #endif
965 
966 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
967     gui.dofork = TRUE;		    /* default is to use fork() */
968 #endif
969 
970     /*
971      * Do a first scan of the arguments in "argv[]":
972      *   -display or --display
973      *   --server...
974      *   --socketid
975      *   --windowid
976      */
977     early_arg_scan(paramp);
978 
979 #if defined(FEAT_GUI)
980     /* Prepare for possibly starting GUI sometime */
981     gui_prepare(&paramp->argc, paramp->argv);
982     TIME_MSG("GUI prepared");
983 #endif
984 
985 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
986     clip_init(FALSE);		/* Initialise clipboard stuff */
987     TIME_MSG("clipboard setup");
988 #endif
989 
990     /*
991      * Check if we have an interactive window.
992      * On the Amiga: If there is no window, we open one with a newcli command
993      * (needed for :! to * work). mch_check_win() will also handle the -d or
994      * -dev argument.
995      */
996     stdout_isatty = (mch_check_win(paramp->argc, paramp->argv) != FAIL);
997     TIME_MSG("window checked");
998 
999     /*
1000      * Allocate the first window and buffer.
1001      * Can't do anything without it, exit when it fails.
1002      */
1003     if (win_alloc_first() == FAIL)
1004 	mch_exit(0);
1005 
1006     init_yank();		/* init yank buffers */
1007 
1008     alist_init(&global_alist);	/* Init the argument list to empty. */
1009     global_alist.id = 0;
1010 
1011     /*
1012      * Set the default values for the options.
1013      * NOTE: Non-latin1 translated messages are working only after this,
1014      * because this is where "has_mbyte" will be set, which is used by
1015      * msg_outtrans_len_attr().
1016      * First find out the home directory, needed to expand "~" in options.
1017      */
1018     init_homedir();		/* find real value of $HOME */
1019     set_init_1(paramp->clean);
1020     TIME_MSG("inits 1");
1021 
1022 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1023     set_lang_var();		/* set v:lang and v:ctype */
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1027     init_signs();
1028 #endif
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Return TRUE when the --not-a-term argument was found.
1033  */
1034     int
1035 is_not_a_term()
1036 {
1037     return params.not_a_term;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Main loop: Execute Normal mode commands until exiting Vim.
1042  * Also used to handle commands in the command-line window, until the window
1043  * is closed.
1044  * Also used to handle ":visual" command after ":global": execute Normal mode
1045  * commands, return when entering Ex mode.  "noexmode" is TRUE then.
1046  */
1047     void
1048 main_loop(
1049     int		cmdwin,	    /* TRUE when working in the command-line window */
1050     int		noexmode)   /* TRUE when return on entering Ex mode */
1051 {
1052     oparg_T	oa;	/* operator arguments */
1053     volatile int previous_got_int = FALSE;	/* "got_int" was TRUE */
1054 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
1055     /* these are static to avoid a compiler warning */
1056     static linenr_T	conceal_old_cursor_line = 0;
1057     static linenr_T	conceal_new_cursor_line = 0;
1058     static int		conceal_update_lines = FALSE;
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 #if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
1062     /* Setup to catch a terminating error from the X server.  Just ignore
1063      * it, restore the state and continue.  This might not always work
1064      * properly, but at least we don't exit unexpectedly when the X server
1065      * exits while Vim is running in a console. */
1066     if (!cmdwin && !noexmode && SETJMP(x_jump_env))
1067     {
1068 	State = NORMAL;
1069 	VIsual_active = FALSE;
1070 	got_int = TRUE;
1071 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
1072 	global_busy = FALSE;
1073 	exmode_active = 0;
1074 	skip_redraw = FALSE;
1075 	RedrawingDisabled = 0;
1076 	no_wait_return = 0;
1077 	vgetc_busy = 0;
1078 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1079 	emsg_skip = 0;
1080 # endif
1081 	emsg_off = 0;
1082 # ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
1083 	setmouse();
1084 # endif
1085 	settmode(TMODE_RAW);
1086 	starttermcap();
1087 	scroll_start();
1088 	redraw_later_clear();
1089     }
1090 #endif
1091 
1092     clear_oparg(&oa);
1093     while (!cmdwin
1094 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
1095 	    || cmdwin_result == 0
1096 #endif
1097 	    )
1098     {
1099 	if (stuff_empty())
1100 	{
1101 	    did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
1102 	    if (need_check_timestamps)
1103 		check_timestamps(FALSE);
1104 	    if (need_wait_return)	/* if wait_return still needed ... */
1105 		wait_return(FALSE);	/* ... call it now */
1106 	    if (need_start_insertmode && goto_im() && !VIsual_active)
1107 	    {
1108 		need_start_insertmode = FALSE;
1109 		stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"i");	/* start insert mode next */
1110 		/* skip the fileinfo message now, because it would be shown
1111 		 * after insert mode finishes! */
1112 		need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1113 	    }
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Reset "got_int" now that we got back to the main loop.  Except when
1117 	 * inside a ":g/pat/cmd" command, then the "got_int" needs to abort
1118 	 * the ":g" command.
1119 	 * For ":g/pat/vi" we reset "got_int" when used once.  When used
1120 	 * a second time we go back to Ex mode and abort the ":g" command. */
1121 	if (got_int)
1122 	{
1123 	    if (noexmode && global_busy && !exmode_active && previous_got_int)
1124 	    {
1125 		/* Typed two CTRL-C in a row: go back to ex mode as if "Q" was
1126 		 * used and keep "got_int" set, so that it aborts ":g". */
1127 		exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
1128 		State = NORMAL;
1129 	    }
1130 	    else if (!global_busy || !exmode_active)
1131 	    {
1132 		if (!quit_more)
1133 		    (void)vgetc();		/* flush all buffers */
1134 		got_int = FALSE;
1135 	    }
1136 	    previous_got_int = TRUE;
1137 	}
1138 	else
1139 	    previous_got_int = FALSE;
1140 
1141 	if (!exmode_active)
1142 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
1143 	quit_more = FALSE;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * If skip redraw is set (for ":" in wait_return()), don't redraw now.
1147 	 * If there is nothing in the stuff_buffer or do_redraw is TRUE,
1148 	 * update cursor and redraw.
1149 	 */
1150 	if (skip_redraw || exmode_active)
1151 	    skip_redraw = FALSE;
1152 	else if (do_redraw || stuff_empty())
1153 	{
1154 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1155 	    // If ui_breakcheck() was used a resize may have been postponed.
1156 	    gui_may_resize_shell();
1157 #endif
1158 #ifdef HAVE_DROP_FILE
1159 	    // If files were dropped while text was locked or the curbuf was
1160 	    // locked, this would be a good time to handle the drop.
1161 	    handle_any_postponed_drop();
1162 #endif
1163 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
1164 	    if (curwin->w_p_cole == 0)
1165 		conceal_update_lines = FALSE;
1166 #endif
1167 
1168 	    /* Trigger CursorMoved if the cursor moved. */
1169 	    if (!finish_op && (
1170 			has_cursormoved()
1171 #ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
1172 			|| curwin->w_p_cole > 0
1173 #endif
1174 			)
1175 		 && !EQUAL_POS(last_cursormoved, curwin->w_cursor))
1176 	    {
1177 		if (has_cursormoved())
1178 		    apply_autocmds(EVENT_CURSORMOVED, NULL, NULL,
1179 							       FALSE, curbuf);
1180 # ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
1181 		if (curwin->w_p_cole > 0)
1182 		{
1183 		    conceal_old_cursor_line = last_cursormoved.lnum;
1184 		    conceal_new_cursor_line = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1185 		    conceal_update_lines = TRUE;
1186 		}
1187 # endif
1188 		last_cursormoved = curwin->w_cursor;
1189 	    }
1190 
1191 #if defined(FEAT_CONCEAL)
1192 	    if (conceal_update_lines
1193 		    && (conceal_old_cursor_line != conceal_new_cursor_line
1194 			|| conceal_cursor_line(curwin)
1195 			|| need_cursor_line_redraw))
1196 	    {
1197 		if (conceal_old_cursor_line != conceal_new_cursor_line
1198 			&& conceal_old_cursor_line != 0
1199 			&& conceal_old_cursor_line
1200 						<= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1201 		    redrawWinline(curwin, conceal_old_cursor_line);
1202 		redrawWinline(curwin, conceal_new_cursor_line);
1203 		curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_CROW;
1204 		need_cursor_line_redraw = FALSE;
1205 	    }
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 	    /* Trigger TextChanged if b:changedtick differs. */
1209 	    if (!finish_op && has_textchanged()
1210 		    && curbuf->b_last_changedtick != CHANGEDTICK(curbuf))
1211 	    {
1212 		apply_autocmds(EVENT_TEXTCHANGED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1213 		curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
1214 	    }
1215 
1216 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF)
1217 	    // Updating diffs from changed() does not always work properly,
1218 	    // esp. updating folds.  Do an update just before redrawing if
1219 	    // needed.
1220 	    if (curtab->tp_diff_update || curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1221 	    {
1222 		ex_diffupdate(NULL);
1223 		curtab->tp_diff_update = FALSE;
1224 	    }
1225 
1226 	    /* Scroll-binding for diff mode may have been postponed until
1227 	     * here.  Avoids doing it for every change. */
1228 	    if (diff_need_scrollbind)
1229 	    {
1230 		check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1231 		diff_need_scrollbind = FALSE;
1232 	    }
1233 #endif
1234 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING)
1235 	    /* Include a closed fold completely in the Visual area. */
1236 	    foldAdjustVisual();
1237 #endif
1238 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1239 	    /*
1240 	     * When 'foldclose' is set, apply 'foldlevel' to folds that don't
1241 	     * contain the cursor.
1242 	     * When 'foldopen' is "all", open the fold(s) under the cursor.
1243 	     * This may mark the window for redrawing.
1244 	     */
1245 	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin) && !char_avail())
1246 	    {
1247 		foldCheckClose();
1248 		if (fdo_flags & FDO_ALL)
1249 		    foldOpenCursor();
1250 	    }
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	    /*
1254 	     * Before redrawing, make sure w_topline is correct, and w_leftcol
1255 	     * if lines don't wrap, and w_skipcol if lines wrap.
1256 	     */
1257 	    update_topline();
1258 	    validate_cursor();
1259 
1260 	    if (VIsual_active)
1261 		update_curbuf(INVERTED);/* update inverted part */
1262 	    else if (must_redraw)
1263 	    {
1264 		mch_disable_flush();	/* Stop issuing gui_mch_flush(). */
1265 		update_screen(0);
1266 		mch_enable_flush();
1267 	    }
1268 	    else if (redraw_cmdline || clear_cmdline)
1269 		showmode();
1270 	    redraw_statuslines();
1271 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1272 	    if (need_maketitle)
1273 		maketitle();
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1276 	    curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1277 #endif
1278 	    /* display message after redraw */
1279 	    if (keep_msg != NULL)
1280 	    {
1281 		char_u *p;
1282 
1283 		/* msg_attr_keep() will set keep_msg to NULL, must free the
1284 		 * string here. Don't reset keep_msg, msg_attr_keep() uses it
1285 		 * to check for duplicates. */
1286 		p = keep_msg;
1287 		msg_attr((char *)p, keep_msg_attr);
1288 		vim_free(p);
1289 	    }
1290 	    if (need_fileinfo)		/* show file info after redraw */
1291 	    {
1292 		fileinfo(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1293 		need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1294 	    }
1295 
1296 	    emsg_on_display = FALSE;	/* can delete error message now */
1297 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
1298 	    msg_didany = FALSE;		/* reset lines_left in msg_start() */
1299 	    may_clear_sb_text();	/* clear scroll-back text on next msg */
1300 	    showruler(FALSE);
1301 
1302 	    setcursor();
1303 	    cursor_on();
1304 
1305 	    do_redraw = FALSE;
1306 
1307 #ifdef STARTUPTIME
1308 	    /* Now that we have drawn the first screen all the startup stuff
1309 	     * has been done, close any file for startup messages. */
1310 	    if (time_fd != NULL)
1311 	    {
1312 		TIME_MSG("first screen update");
1313 		TIME_MSG("--- VIM STARTED ---");
1314 		fclose(time_fd);
1315 		time_fd = NULL;
1316 	    }
1317 #endif
1318 	}
1319 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1320 	if (need_mouse_correct)
1321 	    gui_mouse_correct();
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Update w_curswant if w_set_curswant has been set.
1326 	 * Postponed until here to avoid computing w_virtcol too often.
1327 	 */
1328 	update_curswant();
1329 
1330 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1331 	/*
1332 	 * May perform garbage collection when waiting for a character, but
1333 	 * only at the very toplevel.  Otherwise we may be using a List or
1334 	 * Dict internally somewhere.
1335 	 * "may_garbage_collect" is reset in vgetc() which is invoked through
1336 	 * do_exmode() and normal_cmd().
1337 	 */
1338 	may_garbage_collect = (!cmdwin && !noexmode);
1339 #endif
1340 	/*
1341 	 * If we're invoked as ex, do a round of ex commands.
1342 	 * Otherwise, get and execute a normal mode command.
1343 	 */
1344 	if (exmode_active)
1345 	{
1346 	    if (noexmode)   /* End of ":global/path/visual" commands */
1347 		return;
1348 	    do_exmode(exmode_active == EXMODE_VIM);
1349 	}
1350 	else
1351 	{
1352 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1353 	    if (term_use_loop()
1354 		    && oa.op_type == OP_NOP && oa.regname == NUL
1355 		    && !VIsual_active
1356 		    && !skip_term_loop)
1357 	    {
1358 		/* If terminal_loop() returns OK we got a key that is handled
1359 		 * in Normal model.  With FAIL we first need to position the
1360 		 * cursor and the screen needs to be redrawn. */
1361 		if (terminal_loop(TRUE) == OK)
1362 		    normal_cmd(&oa, TRUE);
1363 	    }
1364 	    else
1365 #endif
1366 	    {
1367 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1368 		skip_term_loop = FALSE;
1369 #endif
1370 		normal_cmd(&oa, TRUE);
1371 	    }
1372 	}
1373     }
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 #if defined(USE_XSMP) || defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
1378 /*
1379  * Exit, but leave behind swap files for modified buffers.
1380  */
1381     void
1382 getout_preserve_modified(int exitval)
1383 {
1384 # if defined(SIGHUP) && defined(SIG_IGN)
1385     /* Ignore SIGHUP, because a dropped connection causes a read error, which
1386      * makes Vim exit and then handling SIGHUP causes various reentrance
1387      * problems. */
1388     signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1389 # endif
1390 
1391     ml_close_notmod();		    /* close all not-modified buffers */
1392     ml_sync_all(FALSE, FALSE);	    /* preserve all swap files */
1393     ml_close_all(FALSE);	    /* close all memfiles, without deleting */
1394     getout(exitval);		    /* exit Vim properly */
1395 }
1396 #endif
1397 
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Exit properly.
1401  */
1402     void
1403 getout(int exitval)
1404 {
1405     exiting = TRUE;
1406 #if defined(FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL)
1407     ch_log(NULL, "Exiting...");
1408 #endif
1409 
1410     /* When running in Ex mode an error causes us to exit with a non-zero exit
1411      * code.  POSIX requires this, although it's not 100% clear from the
1412      * standard. */
1413     if (exmode_active)
1414 	exitval += ex_exitval;
1415 
1416     /* Position the cursor on the last screen line, below all the text */
1417 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1418     if (!gui.in_use)
1419 #endif
1420 	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
1421 
1422 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SYN_HL)
1423     /* Optionally print hashtable efficiency. */
1424     hash_debug_results();
1425 #endif
1426 
1427 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1428     msg_didany = FALSE;
1429 #endif
1430 
1431     if (v_dying <= 1)
1432     {
1433 	tabpage_T	*tp;
1434 	tabpage_T	*next_tp;
1435 	buf_T		*buf;
1436 	win_T		*wp;
1437 
1438 	/* Trigger BufWinLeave for all windows, but only once per buffer. */
1439 	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = next_tp)
1440 	{
1441 	    next_tp = tp->tp_next;
1442 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
1443 	    {
1444 		if (wp->w_buffer == NULL)
1445 		    /* Autocmd must have close the buffer already, skip. */
1446 		    continue;
1447 		buf = wp->w_buffer;
1448 		if (CHANGEDTICK(buf) != -1)
1449 		{
1450 		    bufref_T bufref;
1451 
1452 		    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1453 		    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname,
1454 						    buf->b_fname, FALSE, buf);
1455 		    if (bufref_valid(&bufref))
1456 			CHANGEDTICK(buf) = -1;  /* note we did it already */
1457 
1458 		    /* start all over, autocommands may mess up the lists */
1459 		    next_tp = first_tabpage;
1460 		    break;
1461 		}
1462 	    }
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* Trigger BufUnload for buffers that are loaded */
1466 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1467 	    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
1468 	    {
1469 		bufref_T bufref;
1470 
1471 		set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1472 		apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
1473 								  FALSE, buf);
1474 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1475 		    /* autocmd deleted the buffer */
1476 		    break;
1477 	    }
1478 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMLEAVEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1479     }
1480 
1481 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1482     if (*p_viminfo != NUL)
1483 	/* Write out the registers, history, marks etc, to the viminfo file */
1484 	write_viminfo(NULL, FALSE);
1485 #endif
1486 
1487     if (v_dying <= 1)
1488 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_VIMLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1489 
1490 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
1491     profile_dump();
1492 #endif
1493 
1494     if (did_emsg
1495 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1496 	    || (gui.in_use && msg_didany && p_verbose > 0)
1497 #endif
1498 	    )
1499     {
1500 	/* give the user a chance to read the (error) message */
1501 	no_wait_return = FALSE;
1502 	wait_return(FALSE);
1503     }
1504 
1505     /* Position the cursor again, the autocommands may have moved it */
1506 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1507     if (!gui.in_use)
1508 #endif
1509 	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
1510 
1511 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1512     job_stop_on_exit();
1513 #endif
1514 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
1515     lua_end();
1516 #endif
1517 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
1518     mzscheme_end();
1519 #endif
1520 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
1521     tcl_end();
1522 #endif
1523 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
1524     ruby_end();
1525 #endif
1526 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
1527     python_end();
1528 #endif
1529 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
1530     python3_end();
1531 #endif
1532 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
1533     perl_end();
1534 #endif
1535 #if defined(USE_ICONV) && defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV)
1536     iconv_end();
1537 #endif
1538 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1539     netbeans_end();
1540 #endif
1541 #ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
1542     cs_end();
1543 #endif
1544 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1545     if (garbage_collect_at_exit)
1546 	garbage_collect(FALSE);
1547 #endif
1548 #if defined(WIN32)
1549     free_cmd_argsW();
1550 #endif
1551 
1552     mch_exit(exitval);
1553 }
1554 
1555 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1556 /*
1557  * Setup to use the current locale (for ctype() and many other things).
1558  */
1559     static void
1560 init_locale(void)
1561 {
1562     setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1563 
1564 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1565     /* Tell Gtk not to change our locale settings. */
1566     gtk_disable_setlocale();
1567 # endif
1568 # if defined(FEAT_FLOAT) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
1569     /* Make sure strtod() uses a decimal point, not a comma. */
1570     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
1571 # endif
1572 
1573 # ifdef WIN32
1574     /* Apparently MS-Windows printf() may cause a crash when we give it 8-bit
1575      * text while it's expecting text in the current locale.  This call avoids
1576      * that. */
1577     setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
1578 # endif
1579 
1580 # ifdef FEAT_GETTEXT
1581     {
1582 	int	mustfree = FALSE;
1583 	char_u	*p;
1584 
1585 #  ifdef DYNAMIC_GETTEXT
1586 	/* Initialize the gettext library */
1587 	dyn_libintl_init();
1588 #  endif
1589 	/* expand_env() doesn't work yet, because g_chartab[] is not
1590 	 * initialized yet, call vim_getenv() directly */
1591 	p = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
1592 	if (p != NULL && *p != NUL)
1593 	{
1594 	    vim_snprintf((char *)NameBuff, MAXPATHL, "%s/lang", p);
1595 	    bindtextdomain(VIMPACKAGE, (char *)NameBuff);
1596 	}
1597 	if (mustfree)
1598 	    vim_free(p);
1599 	textdomain(VIMPACKAGE);
1600     }
1601 # endif
1602 }
1603 #endif
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * Get the name of the display, before gui_prepare() removes it from
1607  * argv[].  Used for the xterm-clipboard display.
1608  *
1609  * Also find the --server... arguments and --socketid and --windowid
1610  */
1611     static void
1612 early_arg_scan(mparm_T *parmp UNUSED)
1613 {
1614 #if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) \
1615 	|| !defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
1616     int		argc = parmp->argc;
1617     char	**argv = parmp->argv;
1618     int		i;
1619 
1620     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1621     {
1622 	if (STRCMP(argv[i], "--") == 0)
1623 	    break;
1624 # ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
1625 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "-display") == 0
1626 #  if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
1627 		|| STRICMP(argv[i], "--display") == 0
1628 #  endif
1629 		)
1630 	{
1631 	    if (i == argc - 1)
1632 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
1633 	    xterm_display = argv[++i];
1634 	}
1635 # endif
1636 # ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
1637 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--servername") == 0)
1638 	{
1639 	    if (i == argc - 1)
1640 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
1641 	    parmp->serverName_arg = (char_u *)argv[++i];
1642 	}
1643 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--serverlist") == 0)
1644 	    parmp->serverArg = TRUE;
1645 	else if (STRNICMP(argv[i], "--remote", 8) == 0)
1646 	{
1647 	    parmp->serverArg = TRUE;
1648 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI
1649 	    if (strstr(argv[i], "-wait") != 0)
1650 		/* don't fork() when starting the GUI to edit files ourself */
1651 		gui.dofork = FALSE;
1652 #  endif
1653 	}
1654 # endif
1655 
1656 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
1657 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
1658 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--windowid") == 0)
1659 #  else
1660 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--socketid") == 0)
1661 #  endif
1662 	{
1663 	    long_u	id;
1664 	    int		count;
1665 
1666 	    if (i == argc - 1)
1667 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
1668 	    if (STRNICMP(argv[i+1], "0x", 2) == 0)
1669 		count = sscanf(&(argv[i + 1][2]), SCANF_HEX_LONG_U, &id);
1670 	    else
1671 		count = sscanf(argv[i + 1], SCANF_DECIMAL_LONG_U, &id);
1672 	    if (count != 1)
1673 		mainerr(ME_INVALID_ARG, (char_u *)argv[i]);
1674 	    else
1675 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
1676 		win_socket_id = id;
1677 #  else
1678 		gtk_socket_id = id;
1679 #  endif
1680 	    i++;
1681 	}
1682 # endif
1683 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1684 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--echo-wid") == 0)
1685 	    echo_wid_arg = TRUE;
1686 # endif
1687 # ifndef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1688 	else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-nb", (size_t)3) == 0)
1689 	{
1690 	    mch_errmsg(_("'-nb' cannot be used: not enabled at compile time\n"));
1691 	    mch_exit(2);
1692 	}
1693 # endif
1694 
1695     }
1696 #endif
1697 }
1698 
1699 #ifndef NO_VIM_MAIN
1700 /*
1701  * Get a (optional) count for a Vim argument.
1702  */
1703     static int
1704 get_number_arg(
1705     char_u	*p,	    /* pointer to argument */
1706     int		*idx,	    /* index in argument, is incremented */
1707     int		def)	    /* default value */
1708 {
1709     if (vim_isdigit(p[*idx]))
1710     {
1711 	def = atoi((char *)&(p[*idx]));
1712 	while (vim_isdigit(p[*idx]))
1713 	    *idx = *idx + 1;
1714     }
1715     return def;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Check for: [r][e][g][vi|vim|view][diff][ex[im]]  (sort of)
1720  * If the executable name starts with "r" we disable shell commands.
1721  * If the next character is "e" we run in Easy mode.
1722  * If the next character is "g" we run the GUI version.
1723  * If the next characters are "view" we start in readonly mode.
1724  * If the next characters are "diff" or "vimdiff" we start in diff mode.
1725  * If the next characters are "ex" we start in Ex mode.  If it's followed
1726  * by "im" use improved Ex mode.
1727  */
1728     static void
1729 parse_command_name(mparm_T *parmp)
1730 {
1731     char_u	*initstr;
1732 
1733     initstr = gettail((char_u *)parmp->argv[0]);
1734 
1735 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MAC
1736     /* An issue has been seen when launching Vim in such a way that
1737      * $PWD/$ARGV[0] or $ARGV[0] is not the absolute path to the
1738      * executable or a symbolic link of it. Until this issue is resolved
1739      * we prohibit the GUI from being used.
1740      */
1741     if (STRCMP(initstr, parmp->argv[0]) == 0)
1742 	disallow_gui = TRUE;
1743 
1744     /* TODO: On MacOS X default to gui if argv[0] ends in:
1745      *       /Vim.app/Contents/MacOS/Vim */
1746 #endif
1747 
1748 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1749     set_vim_var_string(VV_PROGNAME, initstr, -1);
1750     set_progpath((char_u *)parmp->argv[0]);
1751 #endif
1752 
1753     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'r')
1754     {
1755 	restricted = TRUE;
1756 	++initstr;
1757     }
1758 
1759     /* Use evim mode for "evim" and "egvim", not for "editor". */
1760     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'e'
1761 	    && (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[1]) == 'v'
1762 		|| TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[1]) == 'g'))
1763     {
1764 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1765 	gui.starting = TRUE;
1766 #endif
1767 	parmp->evim_mode = TRUE;
1768 	++initstr;
1769     }
1770 
1771     /* "gvim" starts the GUI.  Also accept "Gvim" for MS-Windows. */
1772     if (TOLOWER_ASC(initstr[0]) == 'g')
1773     {
1774 	main_start_gui();
1775 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1776 	++initstr;
1777 #endif
1778     }
1779 
1780     if (STRNICMP(initstr, "view", 4) == 0)
1781     {
1782 	readonlymode = TRUE;
1783 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
1784 	p_uc = 10000;			/* don't update very often */
1785 	initstr += 4;
1786     }
1787     else if (STRNICMP(initstr, "vim", 3) == 0)
1788 	initstr += 3;
1789 
1790     // Catch "[r][g]vimdiff" and "[r][g]viewdiff".
1791     if (STRICMP(initstr, "diff") == 0)
1792     {
1793 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1794 	parmp->diff_mode = TRUE;
1795 #else
1796 	mch_errmsg(_("This Vim was not compiled with the diff feature."));
1797 	mch_errmsg("\n");
1798 	mch_exit(2);
1799 #endif
1800     }
1801 
1802     // Checking for "ex" here may catch some weir names, such as "vimex" or
1803     // "viewex", we assume the user knows that.
1804     if (STRNICMP(initstr, "ex", 2) == 0)
1805     {
1806 	if (STRNICMP(initstr + 2, "im", 2) == 0)
1807 	    exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
1808 	else
1809 	    exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
1810 	change_compatible(TRUE);	// set 'compatible'
1811     }
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * Scan the command line arguments.
1816  */
1817     static void
1818 command_line_scan(mparm_T *parmp)
1819 {
1820     int		argc = parmp->argc;
1821     char	**argv = parmp->argv;
1822     int		argv_idx;		/* index in argv[n][] */
1823     int		had_minmin = FALSE;	/* found "--" argument */
1824     int		want_argument;		/* option argument with argument */
1825     int		c;
1826     char_u	*p = NULL;
1827     long	n;
1828 
1829     --argc;
1830     ++argv;
1831     argv_idx = 1;	    /* active option letter is argv[0][argv_idx] */
1832     while (argc > 0)
1833     {
1834 	/*
1835 	 * "+" or "+{number}" or "+/{pat}" or "+{command}" argument.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (argv[0][0] == '+' && !had_minmin)
1838 	{
1839 	    if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
1840 		mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
1841 	    argv_idx = -1;	    /* skip to next argument */
1842 	    if (argv[0][1] == NUL)
1843 		parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] = (char_u *)"$";
1844 	    else
1845 		parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] = (char_u *)&(argv[0][1]);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Optional argument.
1850 	 */
1851 	else if (argv[0][0] == '-' && !had_minmin)
1852 	{
1853 	    want_argument = FALSE;
1854 	    c = argv[0][argv_idx++];
1855 #ifdef VMS
1856 	    /*
1857 	     * VMS only uses upper case command lines.  Interpret "-X" as "-x"
1858 	     * and "-/X" as "-X".
1859 	     */
1860 	    if (c == '/')
1861 	    {
1862 		c = argv[0][argv_idx++];
1863 		c = TOUPPER_ASC(c);
1864 	    }
1865 	    else
1866 		c = TOLOWER_ASC(c);
1867 #endif
1868 	    switch (c)
1869 	    {
1870 	    case NUL:		/* "vim -"  read from stdin */
1871 				/* "ex -" silent mode */
1872 		if (exmode_active)
1873 		    silent_mode = TRUE;
1874 		else
1875 		{
1876 		    if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
1877 			mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
1878 		    parmp->edit_type = EDIT_STDIN;
1879 		    read_cmd_fd = 2;	/* read from stderr instead of stdin */
1880 		}
1881 		argv_idx = -1;		/* skip to next argument */
1882 		break;
1883 
1884 	    case '-':		/* "--" don't take any more option arguments */
1885 				/* "--help" give help message */
1886 				/* "--version" give version message */
1887 				/* "--clean" clean context */
1888 				/* "--literal" take files literally */
1889 				/* "--nofork" don't fork */
1890 				/* "--not-a-term" don't warn for not a term */
1891 				/* "--ttyfail" exit if not a term */
1892 				/* "--noplugin[s]" skip plugins */
1893 				/* "--cmd <cmd>" execute cmd before vimrc */
1894 		if (STRICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "help") == 0)
1895 		    usage();
1896 		else if (STRICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "version") == 0)
1897 		{
1898 		    Columns = 80;	/* need to init Columns */
1899 		    info_message = TRUE; /* use mch_msg(), not mch_errmsg() */
1900 		    list_version();
1901 		    msg_putchar('\n');
1902 		    msg_didout = FALSE;
1903 		    mch_exit(0);
1904 		}
1905 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "clean", 5) == 0)
1906 		{
1907 		    parmp->use_vimrc = (char_u *)"DEFAULTS";
1908 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1909 		    use_gvimrc = (char_u *)"NONE";
1910 #endif
1911 		    parmp->clean = TRUE;
1912 		    set_option_value((char_u *)"vif", 0L, (char_u *)"NONE", 0);
1913 		}
1914 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "literal", 7) == 0)
1915 		{
1916 #ifdef EXPAND_FILENAMES
1917 		    parmp->literal = TRUE;
1918 #endif
1919 		}
1920 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "nofork", 6) == 0)
1921 		{
1922 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1923 		    gui.dofork = FALSE;	/* don't fork() when starting GUI */
1924 #endif
1925 		}
1926 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "noplugin", 8) == 0)
1927 		    p_lpl = FALSE;
1928 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "not-a-term", 10) == 0)
1929 		    parmp->not_a_term = TRUE;
1930 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "ttyfail", 7) == 0)
1931 		    parmp->tty_fail = TRUE;
1932 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "cmd", 3) == 0)
1933 		{
1934 		    want_argument = TRUE;
1935 		    argv_idx += 3;
1936 		}
1937 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "startuptime", 11) == 0)
1938 		{
1939 		    want_argument = TRUE;
1940 		    argv_idx += 11;
1941 		}
1942 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
1943 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "serverlist", 10) == 0)
1944 		    ; /* already processed -- no arg */
1945 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "servername", 10) == 0
1946 		       || STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "serversend", 10) == 0)
1947 		{
1948 		    /* already processed -- snatch the following arg */
1949 		    if (argc > 1)
1950 		    {
1951 			--argc;
1952 			++argv;
1953 		    }
1954 		}
1955 #endif
1956 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
1957 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1958 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "socketid", 8) == 0)
1959 # else
1960 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "windowid", 8) == 0)
1961 # endif
1962 		{
1963 		    /* already processed -- snatch the following arg */
1964 		    if (argc > 1)
1965 		    {
1966 			--argc;
1967 			++argv;
1968 		    }
1969 		}
1970 #endif
1971 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
1972 		else if (STRNICMP(argv[0] + argv_idx, "echo-wid", 8) == 0)
1973 		{
1974 		    /* already processed, skip */
1975 		}
1976 #endif
1977 		else
1978 		{
1979 		    if (argv[0][argv_idx])
1980 			mainerr(ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION, (char_u *)argv[0]);
1981 		    had_minmin = TRUE;
1982 		}
1983 		if (!want_argument)
1984 		    argv_idx = -1;	/* skip to next argument */
1985 		break;
1986 
1987 	    case 'A':		/* "-A" start in Arabic mode */
1988 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1989 		set_option_value((char_u *)"arabic", 1L, NULL, 0);
1990 #else
1991 		mch_errmsg(_(e_noarabic));
1992 		mch_exit(2);
1993 #endif
1994 		break;
1995 
1996 	    case 'b':		/* "-b" binary mode */
1997 		/* Needs to be effective before expanding file names, because
1998 		 * for Win32 this makes us edit a shortcut file itself,
1999 		 * instead of the file it links to. */
2000 		set_options_bin(curbuf->b_p_bin, 1, 0);
2001 		curbuf->b_p_bin = 1;	    /* binary file I/O */
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	    case 'C':		/* "-C"  Compatible */
2005 		change_compatible(TRUE);
2006 		has_dash_c_arg = TRUE;
2007 		break;
2008 
2009 	    case 'e':		/* "-e" Ex mode */
2010 		exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
2011 		break;
2012 
2013 	    case 'E':		/* "-E" Improved Ex mode */
2014 		exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
2015 		break;
2016 
2017 	    case 'f':		/* "-f"  GUI: run in foreground.  Amiga: open
2018 				window directly, not with newcli */
2019 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2020 		gui.dofork = FALSE;	/* don't fork() when starting GUI */
2021 #endif
2022 		break;
2023 
2024 	    case 'g':		/* "-g" start GUI */
2025 		main_start_gui();
2026 		break;
2027 
2028 	    case 'F':		/* "-F" start in Farsi mode: rl + fkmap set */
2029 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
2030 		p_fkmap = TRUE;
2031 		set_option_value((char_u *)"rl", 1L, NULL, 0);
2032 #else
2033 		mch_errmsg(_(e_nofarsi));
2034 		mch_exit(2);
2035 #endif
2036 		break;
2037 
2038 	    case '?':		/* "-?" give help message (for MS-Windows) */
2039 	    case 'h':		/* "-h" give help message */
2040 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GNOME
2041 		/* Tell usage() to exit for "gvim". */
2042 		gui.starting = FALSE;
2043 #endif
2044 		usage();
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	    case 'H':		/* "-H" start in Hebrew mode: rl + hkmap set */
2048 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2049 		p_hkmap = TRUE;
2050 		set_option_value((char_u *)"rl", 1L, NULL, 0);
2051 #else
2052 		mch_errmsg(_(e_nohebrew));
2053 		mch_exit(2);
2054 #endif
2055 		break;
2056 
2057 	    case 'l':		/* "-l" lisp mode, 'lisp' and 'showmatch' on */
2058 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2059 		set_option_value((char_u *)"lisp", 1L, NULL, 0);
2060 		p_sm = TRUE;
2061 #endif
2062 		break;
2063 
2064 	    case 'M':		/* "-M"  no changes or writing of files */
2065 		reset_modifiable();
2066 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2067 
2068 	    case 'm':		/* "-m"  no writing of files */
2069 		p_write = FALSE;
2070 		break;
2071 
2072 	    case 'y':		/* "-y"  easy mode */
2073 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2074 		gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
2075 #endif
2076 		parmp->evim_mode = TRUE;
2077 		break;
2078 
2079 	    case 'N':		/* "-N"  Nocompatible */
2080 		change_compatible(FALSE);
2081 		break;
2082 
2083 	    case 'n':		/* "-n" no swap file */
2084 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
2085 		/* checking for "-nb", netbeans parameters */
2086 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] == 'b')
2087 		{
2088 		    netbeansArg = argv[0];
2089 		    argv_idx = -1;	    /* skip to next argument */
2090 		}
2091 		else
2092 #endif
2093 		parmp->no_swap_file = TRUE;
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	    case 'p':		/* "-p[N]" open N tab pages */
2097 #ifdef TARGET_API_MAC_OSX
2098 		/* For some reason on MacOS X, an argument like:
2099 		   -psn_0_10223617 is passed in when invoke from Finder
2100 		   or with the 'open' command */
2101 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] == 's')
2102 		{
2103 		    argv_idx = -1; /* bypass full -psn */
2104 		    main_start_gui();
2105 		    break;
2106 		}
2107 #endif
2108 		/* default is 0: open window for each file */
2109 		parmp->window_count = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0],
2110 								&argv_idx, 0);
2111 		parmp->window_layout = WIN_TABS;
2112 		break;
2113 
2114 	    case 'o':		/* "-o[N]" open N horizontal split windows */
2115 		/* default is 0: open window for each file */
2116 		parmp->window_count = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0],
2117 								&argv_idx, 0);
2118 		parmp->window_layout = WIN_HOR;
2119 		break;
2120 
2121 		case 'O':	/* "-O[N]" open N vertical split windows */
2122 		/* default is 0: open window for each file */
2123 		parmp->window_count = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0],
2124 								&argv_idx, 0);
2125 		parmp->window_layout = WIN_VER;
2126 		break;
2127 
2128 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2129 	    case 'q':		/* "-q" QuickFix mode */
2130 		if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
2131 		    mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
2132 		parmp->edit_type = EDIT_QF;
2133 		if (argv[0][argv_idx])		/* "-q{errorfile}" */
2134 		{
2135 		    parmp->use_ef = (char_u *)argv[0] + argv_idx;
2136 		    argv_idx = -1;
2137 		}
2138 		else if (argc > 1)		/* "-q {errorfile}" */
2139 		    want_argument = TRUE;
2140 		break;
2141 #endif
2142 
2143 	    case 'R':		/* "-R" readonly mode */
2144 		readonlymode = TRUE;
2145 		curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
2146 		p_uc = 10000;			/* don't update very often */
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	    case 'r':		/* "-r" recovery mode */
2150 	    case 'L':		/* "-L" recovery mode */
2151 		recoverymode = 1;
2152 		break;
2153 
2154 	    case 's':
2155 		if (exmode_active)	/* "-s" silent (batch) mode */
2156 		    silent_mode = TRUE;
2157 		else		/* "-s {scriptin}" read from script file */
2158 		    want_argument = TRUE;
2159 		break;
2160 
2161 	    case 't':		/* "-t {tag}" or "-t{tag}" jump to tag */
2162 		if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE)
2163 		    mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
2164 		parmp->edit_type = EDIT_TAG;
2165 		if (argv[0][argv_idx])		/* "-t{tag}" */
2166 		{
2167 		    parmp->tagname = (char_u *)argv[0] + argv_idx;
2168 		    argv_idx = -1;
2169 		}
2170 		else				/* "-t {tag}" */
2171 		    want_argument = TRUE;
2172 		break;
2173 
2174 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2175 	    case 'D':		/* "-D"		Debugging */
2176 		parmp->use_debug_break_level = 9999;
2177 		break;
2178 #endif
2179 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2180 	    case 'd':		/* "-d"		'diff' */
2181 # ifdef AMIGA
2182 		/* check for "-dev {device}" */
2183 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] == 'e' && argv[0][argv_idx + 1] == 'v')
2184 		    want_argument = TRUE;
2185 		else
2186 # endif
2187 		    parmp->diff_mode = TRUE;
2188 		break;
2189 #endif
2190 	    case 'V':		/* "-V{N}"	Verbose level */
2191 		/* default is 10: a little bit verbose */
2192 		p_verbose = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 10);
2193 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL)
2194 		{
2195 		    set_option_value((char_u *)"verbosefile", 0L,
2196 					     (char_u *)argv[0] + argv_idx, 0);
2197 		    argv_idx = (int)STRLEN(argv[0]);
2198 		}
2199 		break;
2200 
2201 	    case 'v':		/* "-v"  Vi-mode (as if called "vi") */
2202 		exmode_active = 0;
2203 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2204 		gui.starting = FALSE;	/* don't start GUI */
2205 #endif
2206 		break;
2207 
2208 	    case 'w':		/* "-w{number}"	set window height */
2209 				/* "-w {scriptout}"	write to script */
2210 		if (vim_isdigit(((char_u *)argv[0])[argv_idx]))
2211 		{
2212 		    n = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 10);
2213 		    set_option_value((char_u *)"window", n, NULL, 0);
2214 		    break;
2215 		}
2216 		want_argument = TRUE;
2217 		break;
2218 
2219 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2220 	    case 'x':		/* "-x"  encrypted reading/writing of files */
2221 		parmp->ask_for_key = TRUE;
2222 		break;
2223 #endif
2224 
2225 	    case 'X':		/* "-X"  don't connect to X server */
2226 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && defined(FEAT_X11)
2227 		x_no_connect = TRUE;
2228 #endif
2229 		break;
2230 
2231 	    case 'Z':		/* "-Z"  restricted mode */
2232 		restricted = TRUE;
2233 		break;
2234 
2235 	    case 'c':		/* "-c{command}" or "-c {command}" execute
2236 				   command */
2237 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL)
2238 		{
2239 		    if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
2240 			mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
2241 		    parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] = (char_u *)argv[0]
2242 								   + argv_idx;
2243 		    argv_idx = -1;
2244 		    break;
2245 		}
2246 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2247 	    case 'S':		/* "-S {file}" execute Vim script */
2248 	    case 'i':		/* "-i {viminfo}" use for viminfo */
2249 #ifndef FEAT_DIFF
2250 	    case 'd':		/* "-d {device}" device (for Amiga) */
2251 #endif
2252 	    case 'T':		/* "-T {terminal}" terminal name */
2253 	    case 'u':		/* "-u {vimrc}" vim inits file */
2254 	    case 'U':		/* "-U {gvimrc}" gvim inits file */
2255 	    case 'W':		/* "-W {scriptout}" overwrite */
2256 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2257 	    case 'P':		/* "-P {parent title}" MDI parent */
2258 #endif
2259 		want_argument = TRUE;
2260 		break;
2261 
2262 	    default:
2263 		mainerr(ME_UNKNOWN_OPTION, (char_u *)argv[0]);
2264 	    }
2265 
2266 	    /*
2267 	     * Handle option arguments with argument.
2268 	     */
2269 	    if (want_argument)
2270 	    {
2271 		/*
2272 		 * Check for garbage immediately after the option letter.
2273 		 */
2274 		if (argv[0][argv_idx] != NUL)
2275 		    mainerr(ME_GARBAGE, (char_u *)argv[0]);
2276 
2277 		--argc;
2278 		if (argc < 1 && c != 'S')  /* -S has an optional argument */
2279 		    mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[0]);
2280 		++argv;
2281 		argv_idx = -1;
2282 
2283 		switch (c)
2284 		{
2285 		case 'c':	/* "-c {command}" execute command */
2286 		case 'S':	/* "-S {file}" execute Vim script */
2287 		    if (parmp->n_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
2288 			mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
2289 		    if (c == 'S')
2290 		    {
2291 			char	*a;
2292 
2293 			if (argc < 1)
2294 			    /* "-S" without argument: use default session file
2295 			     * name. */
2296 			    a = SESSION_FILE;
2297 			else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
2298 			{
2299 			    /* "-S" followed by another option: use default
2300 			     * session file name. */
2301 			    a = SESSION_FILE;
2302 			    ++argc;
2303 			    --argv;
2304 			}
2305 			else
2306 			    a = argv[0];
2307 			p = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(a) + 4));
2308 			if (p == NULL)
2309 			    mch_exit(2);
2310 			sprintf((char *)p, "so %s", a);
2311 			parmp->cmds_tofree[parmp->n_commands] = TRUE;
2312 			parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] = p;
2313 		    }
2314 		    else
2315 			parmp->commands[parmp->n_commands++] =
2316 							    (char_u *)argv[0];
2317 		    break;
2318 
2319 		case '-':
2320 		    if (argv[-1][2] == 'c')
2321 		    {
2322 			/* "--cmd {command}" execute command */
2323 			if (parmp->n_pre_commands >= MAX_ARG_CMDS)
2324 			    mainerr(ME_EXTRA_CMD, NULL);
2325 			parmp->pre_commands[parmp->n_pre_commands++] =
2326 							    (char_u *)argv[0];
2327 		    }
2328 		    /* "--startuptime <file>" already handled */
2329 		    break;
2330 
2331 	    /*	case 'd':   -d {device} is handled in mch_check_win() for the
2332 	     *		    Amiga */
2333 
2334 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2335 		case 'q':	/* "-q {errorfile}" QuickFix mode */
2336 		    parmp->use_ef = (char_u *)argv[0];
2337 		    break;
2338 #endif
2339 
2340 		case 'i':	/* "-i {viminfo}" use for viminfo */
2341 		    set_option_value((char_u *)"vif", 0L, (char_u *)argv[0], 0);
2342 		    break;
2343 
2344 		case 's':	/* "-s {scriptin}" read from script file */
2345 		    if (scriptin[0] != NULL)
2346 		    {
2347 scripterror:
2348 			mch_errmsg(_("Attempt to open script file again: \""));
2349 			mch_errmsg(argv[-1]);
2350 			mch_errmsg(" ");
2351 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
2352 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
2353 			mch_exit(2);
2354 		    }
2355 		    if ((scriptin[0] = mch_fopen(argv[0], READBIN)) == NULL)
2356 		    {
2357 			mch_errmsg(_("Cannot open for reading: \""));
2358 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
2359 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
2360 			mch_exit(2);
2361 		    }
2362 		    if (save_typebuf() == FAIL)
2363 			mch_exit(2);	/* out of memory */
2364 		    break;
2365 
2366 		case 't':	/* "-t {tag}" */
2367 		    parmp->tagname = (char_u *)argv[0];
2368 		    break;
2369 
2370 		case 'T':	/* "-T {terminal}" terminal name */
2371 		    /*
2372 		     * The -T term argument is always available and when
2373 		     * HAVE_TERMLIB is supported it overrides the environment
2374 		     * variable TERM.
2375 		     */
2376 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2377 		    if (term_is_gui((char_u *)argv[0]))
2378 			gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
2379 		    else
2380 #endif
2381 			parmp->term = (char_u *)argv[0];
2382 		    break;
2383 
2384 		case 'u':	/* "-u {vimrc}" vim inits file */
2385 		    parmp->use_vimrc = (char_u *)argv[0];
2386 		    break;
2387 
2388 		case 'U':	/* "-U {gvimrc}" gvim inits file */
2389 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2390 		    use_gvimrc = (char_u *)argv[0];
2391 #endif
2392 		    break;
2393 
2394 		case 'w':	/* "-w {nr}" 'window' value */
2395 				/* "-w {scriptout}" append to script file */
2396 		    if (vim_isdigit(*((char_u *)argv[0])))
2397 		    {
2398 			argv_idx = 0;
2399 			n = get_number_arg((char_u *)argv[0], &argv_idx, 10);
2400 			set_option_value((char_u *)"window", n, NULL, 0);
2401 			argv_idx = -1;
2402 			break;
2403 		    }
2404 		    /* FALLTHROUGH */
2405 		case 'W':	/* "-W {scriptout}" overwrite script file */
2406 		    if (scriptout != NULL)
2407 			goto scripterror;
2408 		    if ((scriptout = mch_fopen(argv[0],
2409 				    c == 'w' ? APPENDBIN : WRITEBIN)) == NULL)
2410 		    {
2411 			mch_errmsg(_("Cannot open for script output: \""));
2412 			mch_errmsg(argv[0]);
2413 			mch_errmsg("\"\n");
2414 			mch_exit(2);
2415 		    }
2416 		    break;
2417 
2418 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
2419 		case 'P':		/* "-P {parent title}" MDI parent */
2420 		    gui_mch_set_parent(argv[0]);
2421 		    break;
2422 #endif
2423 		}
2424 	    }
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	/*
2428 	 * File name argument.
2429 	 */
2430 	else
2431 	{
2432 	    argv_idx = -1;	    /* skip to next argument */
2433 
2434 	    /* Check for only one type of editing. */
2435 	    if (parmp->edit_type != EDIT_NONE && parmp->edit_type != EDIT_FILE)
2436 		mainerr(ME_TOO_MANY_ARGS, (char_u *)argv[0]);
2437 	    parmp->edit_type = EDIT_FILE;
2438 
2439 #ifdef MSWIN
2440 	    /* Remember if the argument was a full path before changing
2441 	     * slashes to backslashes. */
2442 	    if (argv[0][0] != NUL && argv[0][1] == ':' && argv[0][2] == '\\')
2443 		parmp->full_path = TRUE;
2444 #endif
2445 
2446 	    /* Add the file to the global argument list. */
2447 	    if (ga_grow(&global_alist.al_ga, 1) == FAIL
2448 		    || (p = vim_strsave((char_u *)argv[0])) == NULL)
2449 		mch_exit(2);
2450 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2451 	    if (parmp->diff_mode && mch_isdir(p) && GARGCOUNT > 0
2452 				      && !mch_isdir(alist_name(&GARGLIST[0])))
2453 	    {
2454 		char_u	    *r;
2455 
2456 		r = concat_fnames(p, gettail(alist_name(&GARGLIST[0])), TRUE);
2457 		if (r != NULL)
2458 		{
2459 		    vim_free(p);
2460 		    p = r;
2461 		}
2462 	    }
2463 #endif
2464 #if defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(WIN32)
2465 	    /*
2466 	     * If vim is invoked by non-Cygwin tools, convert away any
2467 	     * DOS paths, so things like .swp files are created correctly.
2468 	     * Look for evidence of non-Cygwin paths before we bother.
2469 	     * This is only for when using the Unix files.
2470 	     */
2471 	    if (vim_strpbrk(p, "\\:") != NULL && !path_with_url(p))
2472 	    {
2473 		char posix_path[MAXPATHL];
2474 
2475 # if CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR >= 1007
2476 		cygwin_conv_path(CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX, p, posix_path, MAXPATHL);
2477 # else
2478 		cygwin_conv_to_posix_path(p, posix_path);
2479 # endif
2480 		vim_free(p);
2481 		p = vim_strsave((char_u *)posix_path);
2482 		if (p == NULL)
2483 		    mch_exit(2);
2484 	    }
2485 #endif
2486 
2487 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
2488 	    /* Make the case of the file name match the actual file. */
2489 	    fname_case(p, 0);
2490 #endif
2491 
2492 	    alist_add(&global_alist, p,
2493 #ifdef EXPAND_FILENAMES
2494 		    parmp->literal ? 2 : 0	/* add buffer nr after exp. */
2495 #else
2496 		    2		/* add buffer number now and use curbuf */
2497 #endif
2498 		    );
2499 
2500 #if defined(WIN32)
2501 	    {
2502 		/* Remember this argument has been added to the argument list.
2503 		 * Needed when 'encoding' is changed. */
2504 		used_file_arg(argv[0], parmp->literal, parmp->full_path,
2505 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2506 							    parmp->diff_mode
2507 # else
2508 							    FALSE
2509 # endif
2510 							    );
2511 	    }
2512 #endif
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * If there are no more letters after the current "-", go to next
2517 	 * argument.  argv_idx is set to -1 when the current argument is to be
2518 	 * skipped.
2519 	 */
2520 	if (argv_idx <= 0 || argv[0][argv_idx] == NUL)
2521 	{
2522 	    --argc;
2523 	    ++argv;
2524 	    argv_idx = 1;
2525 	}
2526     }
2527 
2528 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2529     /* If there is a "+123" or "-c" command, set v:swapcommand to the first
2530      * one. */
2531     if (parmp->n_commands > 0)
2532     {
2533 	p = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(parmp->commands[0]) + 3);
2534 	if (p != NULL)
2535 	{
2536 	    sprintf((char *)p, ":%s\r", parmp->commands[0]);
2537 	    set_vim_var_string(VV_SWAPCOMMAND, p, -1);
2538 	    vim_free(p);
2539 	}
2540     }
2541 #endif
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Print a warning if stdout is not a terminal.
2546  * When starting in Ex mode and commands come from a file, set silent_mode.
2547  */
2548     static void
2549 check_tty(mparm_T *parmp)
2550 {
2551     int		input_isatty;		/* is active input a terminal? */
2552 
2553     input_isatty = mch_input_isatty();
2554     if (exmode_active)
2555     {
2556 	if (!input_isatty)
2557 	    silent_mode = TRUE;
2558     }
2559     else if (parmp->want_full_screen && (!stdout_isatty || !input_isatty)
2560 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
2561 	    /* don't want the delay when started from the desktop */
2562 	    && !gui.starting
2563 #endif
2564 	    && !parmp->not_a_term)
2565     {
2566 #ifdef NBDEBUG
2567 	/*
2568 	 * This shouldn't be necessary. But if I run netbeans with the log
2569 	 * output coming to the console and XOpenDisplay fails, I get vim
2570 	 * trying to start with input/output to my console tty.  This fills my
2571 	 * input buffer so fast I can't even kill the process in under 2
2572 	 * minutes (and it beeps continuously the whole time :-)
2573 	 */
2574 	if (netbeans_active() && (!stdout_isatty || !input_isatty))
2575 	{
2576 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Error: Failure to start gvim from NetBeans\n"));
2577 	    exit(1);
2578 	}
2579 #endif
2580 #if defined(WIN3264) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_W32)
2581 	if (is_cygpty_used())
2582 	{
2583 # if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) \
2584 	&& defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
2585 	    char    *s, *tofree = NULL;
2586 
2587 	    /* Set the encoding of the error message based on $LC_ALL or
2588 	     * other environment variables instead of 'encoding'.
2589 	     * Note that the message is shown on a Cygwin terminal (e.g.
2590 	     * mintty) which encoding is based on $LC_ALL or etc., not the
2591 	     * current codepage used by normal Win32 console programs. */
2592 	    tofree = s = (char *)enc_locale_env(NULL);
2593 	    if (s == NULL)
2594 		s = "utf-8";	/* Use "utf-8" by default. */
2595 	    (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE, s);
2596 	    vim_free(tofree);
2597 # endif
2598 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Error: This version of Vim does not run in a Cygwin terminal\n"));
2599 	    exit(1);
2600 	}
2601 #endif
2602 	if (!stdout_isatty)
2603 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal\n"));
2604 	if (!input_isatty)
2605 	    mch_errmsg(_("Vim: Warning: Input is not from a terminal\n"));
2606 	out_flush();
2607 	if (parmp->tty_fail && (!stdout_isatty || !input_isatty))
2608 	    exit(1);
2609 	if (scriptin[0] == NULL)
2610 	    ui_delay(2000L, TRUE);
2611 	TIME_MSG("Warning delay");
2612     }
2613 }
2614 
2615 /*
2616  * Read text from stdin.
2617  */
2618     static void
2619 read_stdin(void)
2620 {
2621     int	    i;
2622 
2623 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
2624     /* When getting the ATTENTION prompt here, use a dialog */
2625     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
2626 #endif
2627     no_wait_return = TRUE;
2628     i = msg_didany;
2629     set_buflisted(TRUE);
2630     (void)open_buffer(TRUE, NULL, 0);	/* create memfile and read file */
2631     no_wait_return = FALSE;
2632     msg_didany = i;
2633     TIME_MSG("reading stdin");
2634 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
2635     check_swap_exists_action();
2636 #endif
2637 #if !(defined(AMIGA) || defined(MACOS_X))
2638     /*
2639      * Close stdin and dup it from stderr.  Required for GPM to work
2640      * properly, and for running external commands.
2641      * Is there any other system that cannot do this?
2642      */
2643     close(0);
2644     vim_ignored = dup(2);
2645 #endif
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Create the requested number of windows and edit buffers in them.
2650  * Also does recovery if "recoverymode" set.
2651  */
2652     static void
2653 create_windows(mparm_T *parmp UNUSED)
2654 {
2655     int		dorewind;
2656     int		done = 0;
2657 
2658     /*
2659      * Create the number of windows that was requested.
2660      */
2661     if (parmp->window_count == -1)	/* was not set */
2662 	parmp->window_count = 1;
2663     if (parmp->window_count == 0)
2664 	parmp->window_count = GARGCOUNT;
2665     if (parmp->window_count > 1)
2666     {
2667 	/* Don't change the windows if there was a command in .vimrc that
2668 	 * already split some windows */
2669 	if (parmp->window_layout == 0)
2670 	    parmp->window_layout = WIN_HOR;
2671 	if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2672 	{
2673 	    parmp->window_count = make_tabpages(parmp->window_count);
2674 	    TIME_MSG("making tab pages");
2675 	}
2676 	else if (firstwin->w_next == NULL)
2677 	{
2678 	    parmp->window_count = make_windows(parmp->window_count,
2679 					     parmp->window_layout == WIN_VER);
2680 	    TIME_MSG("making windows");
2681 	}
2682 	else
2683 	    parmp->window_count = win_count();
2684     }
2685     else
2686 	parmp->window_count = 1;
2687 
2688     if (recoverymode)			/* do recover */
2689     {
2690 	msg_scroll = TRUE;		/* scroll message up */
2691 	ml_recover();
2692 	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) /* failed */
2693 	    getout(1);
2694 	do_modelines(0);		/* do modelines */
2695     }
2696     else
2697     {
2698 	/*
2699 	 * Open a buffer for windows that don't have one yet.
2700 	 * Commands in the .vimrc might have loaded a file or split the window.
2701 	 * Watch out for autocommands that delete a window.
2702 	 */
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here
2705 	 */
2706 	++autocmd_no_enter;
2707 	++autocmd_no_leave;
2708 	dorewind = TRUE;
2709 	while (done++ < 1000)
2710 	{
2711 	    if (dorewind)
2712 	    {
2713 		if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2714 		    goto_tabpage(1);
2715 		else
2716 		    curwin = firstwin;
2717 	    }
2718 	    else if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2719 	    {
2720 		if (curtab->tp_next == NULL)
2721 		    break;
2722 		goto_tabpage(0);
2723 	    }
2724 	    else
2725 	    {
2726 		if (curwin->w_next == NULL)
2727 		    break;
2728 		curwin = curwin->w_next;
2729 	    }
2730 	    dorewind = FALSE;
2731 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
2732 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
2733 	    {
2734 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2735 		/* Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative. */
2736 		if (p_fdls >= 0)
2737 		    curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
2738 #endif
2739 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
2740 		/* When getting the ATTENTION prompt here, use a dialog */
2741 		swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
2742 #endif
2743 		set_buflisted(TRUE);
2744 
2745 		/* create memfile, read file */
2746 		(void)open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
2747 
2748 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
2749 		if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
2750 		{
2751 		    if (got_int || only_one_window())
2752 		    {
2753 			/* abort selected or quit and only one window */
2754 			did_emsg = FALSE;   /* avoid hit-enter prompt */
2755 			getout(1);
2756 		    }
2757 		    /* We can't close the window, it would disturb what
2758 		     * happens next.  Clear the file name and set the arg
2759 		     * index to -1 to delete it later. */
2760 		    setfname(curbuf, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
2761 		    curwin->w_arg_idx = -1;
2762 		    swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
2763 		}
2764 		else
2765 		    handle_swap_exists(NULL);
2766 #endif
2767 		dorewind = TRUE;		/* start again */
2768 	    }
2769 	    ui_breakcheck();
2770 	    if (got_int)
2771 	    {
2772 		(void)vgetc();	/* only break the file loading, not the rest */
2773 		break;
2774 	    }
2775 	}
2776 	if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2777 	    goto_tabpage(1);
2778 	else
2779 	    curwin = firstwin;
2780 	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
2781 	--autocmd_no_enter;
2782 	--autocmd_no_leave;
2783     }
2784 }
2785 
2786     /*
2787      * If opened more than one window, start editing files in the other
2788      * windows.  make_windows() has already opened the windows.
2789      */
2790     static void
2791 edit_buffers(
2792     mparm_T	*parmp,
2793     char_u	*cwd)			/* current working dir */
2794 {
2795     int		arg_idx;		/* index in argument list */
2796     int		i;
2797     int		advance = TRUE;
2798     win_T	*win;
2799 
2800     /*
2801      * Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here
2802      */
2803     ++autocmd_no_enter;
2804     ++autocmd_no_leave;
2805 
2806     /* When w_arg_idx is -1 remove the window (see create_windows()). */
2807     if (curwin->w_arg_idx == -1)
2808     {
2809 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
2810 	advance = FALSE;
2811     }
2812 
2813     arg_idx = 1;
2814     for (i = 1; i < parmp->window_count; ++i)
2815     {
2816 	if (cwd != NULL)
2817 	    mch_chdir((char *)cwd);
2818 	/* When w_arg_idx is -1 remove the window (see create_windows()). */
2819 	if (curwin->w_arg_idx == -1)
2820 	{
2821 	    ++arg_idx;
2822 	    win_close(curwin, TRUE);
2823 	    advance = FALSE;
2824 	    continue;
2825 	}
2826 
2827 	if (advance)
2828 	{
2829 	    if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2830 	    {
2831 		if (curtab->tp_next == NULL)	/* just checking */
2832 		    break;
2833 		goto_tabpage(0);
2834 	    }
2835 	    else
2836 	    {
2837 		if (curwin->w_next == NULL)	/* just checking */
2838 		    break;
2839 		win_enter(curwin->w_next, FALSE);
2840 	    }
2841 	}
2842 	advance = TRUE;
2843 
2844 	/* Only open the file if there is no file in this window yet (that can
2845 	 * happen when .vimrc contains ":sall"). */
2846 	if (curbuf == firstwin->w_buffer || curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
2847 	{
2848 	    curwin->w_arg_idx = arg_idx;
2849 	    /* Edit file from arg list, if there is one.  When "Quit" selected
2850 	     * at the ATTENTION prompt close the window. */
2851 # ifdef HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION
2852 	    swap_exists_did_quit = FALSE;
2853 # endif
2854 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, arg_idx < GARGCOUNT
2855 			  ? alist_name(&GARGLIST[arg_idx]) : NULL,
2856 			  NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL, ECMD_HIDE, curwin);
2857 # ifdef HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION
2858 	    if (swap_exists_did_quit)
2859 	    {
2860 		/* abort or quit selected */
2861 		if (got_int || only_one_window())
2862 		{
2863 		    /* abort selected and only one window */
2864 		    did_emsg = FALSE;   /* avoid hit-enter prompt */
2865 		    getout(1);
2866 		}
2867 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
2868 		advance = FALSE;
2869 	    }
2870 # endif
2871 	    if (arg_idx == GARGCOUNT - 1)
2872 		arg_had_last = TRUE;
2873 	    ++arg_idx;
2874 	}
2875 	ui_breakcheck();
2876 	if (got_int)
2877 	{
2878 	    (void)vgetc();	/* only break the file loading, not the rest */
2879 	    break;
2880 	}
2881     }
2882 
2883     if (parmp->window_layout == WIN_TABS)
2884 	goto_tabpage(1);
2885     --autocmd_no_enter;
2886 
2887     /* make the first window the current window */
2888     win = firstwin;
2889 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
2890     /* Avoid making a preview window the current window. */
2891     while (win->w_p_pvw)
2892     {
2893 	win = win->w_next;
2894 	if (win == NULL)
2895 	{
2896 	    win = firstwin;
2897 	    break;
2898 	}
2899     }
2900 #endif
2901     win_enter(win, FALSE);
2902 
2903     --autocmd_no_leave;
2904     TIME_MSG("editing files in windows");
2905     if (parmp->window_count > 1 && parmp->window_layout != WIN_TABS)
2906 	win_equal(curwin, FALSE, 'b');	/* adjust heights */
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*
2910  * Execute the commands from --cmd arguments "cmds[cnt]".
2911  */
2912     static void
2913 exe_pre_commands(mparm_T *parmp)
2914 {
2915     char_u	**cmds = parmp->pre_commands;
2916     int		cnt = parmp->n_pre_commands;
2917     int		i;
2918 
2919     if (cnt > 0)
2920     {
2921 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 0; /* just in case.. */
2922 	sourcing_name = (char_u *)_("pre-vimrc command line");
2923 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2924 	current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_CMDARG;
2925 # endif
2926 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
2927 	    do_cmdline_cmd(cmds[i]);
2928 	sourcing_name = NULL;
2929 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2930 	current_sctx.sc_sid = 0;
2931 # endif
2932 	TIME_MSG("--cmd commands");
2933     }
2934 }
2935 
2936 /*
2937  * Execute "+", "-c" and "-S" arguments.
2938  */
2939     static void
2940 exe_commands(mparm_T *parmp)
2941 {
2942     int		i;
2943 
2944     /*
2945      * We start commands on line 0, make "vim +/pat file" match a
2946      * pattern on line 1.  But don't move the cursor when an autocommand
2947      * with g`" was used.
2948      */
2949     msg_scroll = TRUE;
2950     if (parmp->tagname == NULL && curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= 1)
2951 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 0;
2952     sourcing_name = (char_u *)"command line";
2953 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2954     current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_CARG;
2955     current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
2956 #endif
2957     for (i = 0; i < parmp->n_commands; ++i)
2958     {
2959 	do_cmdline_cmd(parmp->commands[i]);
2960 	if (parmp->cmds_tofree[i])
2961 	    vim_free(parmp->commands[i]);
2962     }
2963     sourcing_name = NULL;
2964 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2965     current_sctx.sc_sid = 0;
2966 #endif
2967     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 0)
2968 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
2969 
2970     if (!exmode_active)
2971 	msg_scroll = FALSE;
2972 
2973 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2974     /* When started with "-q errorfile" jump to first error again. */
2975     if (parmp->edit_type == EDIT_QF)
2976 	qf_jump(NULL, 0, 0, FALSE);
2977 #endif
2978     TIME_MSG("executing command arguments");
2979 }
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Source startup scripts.
2983  */
2984     static void
2985 source_startup_scripts(mparm_T *parmp)
2986 {
2987     int		i;
2988 
2989     /*
2990      * For "evim" source evim.vim first of all, so that the user can overrule
2991      * any things he doesn't like.
2992      */
2993     if (parmp->evim_mode)
2994     {
2995 	(void)do_source((char_u *)EVIM_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
2996 	TIME_MSG("source evim file");
2997     }
2998 
2999     /*
3000      * If -u argument given, use only the initializations from that file and
3001      * nothing else.
3002      */
3003     if (parmp->use_vimrc != NULL)
3004     {
3005 	if (STRCMP(parmp->use_vimrc, "DEFAULTS") == 0)
3006 	    do_source((char_u *)VIM_DEFAULTS_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
3007 	else if (STRCMP(parmp->use_vimrc, "NONE") == 0
3008 				     || STRCMP(parmp->use_vimrc, "NORC") == 0)
3009 	{
3010 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3011 	    if (use_gvimrc == NULL)	    /* don't load gvimrc either */
3012 		use_gvimrc = parmp->use_vimrc;
3013 #endif
3014 	}
3015 	else
3016 	{
3017 	    if (do_source(parmp->use_vimrc, FALSE, DOSO_NONE) != OK)
3018 		semsg(_("E282: Cannot read from \"%s\""), parmp->use_vimrc);
3019 	}
3020     }
3021     else if (!silent_mode)
3022     {
3023 #ifdef AMIGA
3024 	struct Process	*proc = (struct Process *)FindTask(0L);
3025 	APTR		save_winptr = proc->pr_WindowPtr;
3026 
3027 	/* Avoid a requester here for a volume that doesn't exist. */
3028 	proc->pr_WindowPtr = (APTR)-1L;
3029 #endif
3030 
3031 	/*
3032 	 * Get system wide defaults, if the file name is defined.
3033 	 */
3034 #ifdef SYS_VIMRC_FILE
3035 	(void)do_source((char_u *)SYS_VIMRC_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
3036 #endif
3037 #ifdef MACOS_X
3038 	(void)do_source((char_u *)"$VIMRUNTIME/macmap.vim", FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
3039 #endif
3040 
3041 	/*
3042 	 * Try to read initialization commands from the following places:
3043 	 * - environment variable VIMINIT
3044 	 * - user vimrc file (s:.vimrc for Amiga, ~/.vimrc otherwise)
3045 	 * - second user vimrc file ($VIM/.vimrc for Dos)
3046 	 * - environment variable EXINIT
3047 	 * - user exrc file (s:.exrc for Amiga, ~/.exrc otherwise)
3048 	 * - second user exrc file ($VIM/.exrc for Dos)
3049 	 * The first that exists is used, the rest is ignored.
3050 	 */
3051 	if (process_env((char_u *)"VIMINIT", TRUE) != OK)
3052 	{
3053 	    if (do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE, TRUE, DOSO_VIMRC) == FAIL
3054 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE2
3055 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE2, TRUE,
3056 							   DOSO_VIMRC) == FAIL
3057 #endif
3058 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE3
3059 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE3, TRUE,
3060 							   DOSO_VIMRC) == FAIL
3061 #endif
3062 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE4
3063 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE4, TRUE,
3064 							   DOSO_VIMRC) == FAIL
3065 #endif
3066 		&& process_env((char_u *)"EXINIT", FALSE) == FAIL
3067 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE) == FAIL
3068 #ifdef USR_EXRC_FILE2
3069 		&& do_source((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE2, FALSE, DOSO_NONE) == FAIL
3070 #endif
3071 		&& !has_dash_c_arg)
3072 	    {
3073 		/* When no .vimrc file was found: source defaults.vim. */
3074 		do_source((char_u *)VIM_DEFAULTS_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
3075 	    }
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	/*
3079 	 * Read initialization commands from ".vimrc" or ".exrc" in current
3080 	 * directory.  This is only done if the 'exrc' option is set.
3081 	 * Because of security reasons we disallow shell and write commands
3082 	 * now, except for Unix if the file is owned by the user or 'secure'
3083 	 * option has been reset in environment of global ".exrc" or ".vimrc".
3084 	 * Only do this if VIMRC_FILE is not the same as USR_VIMRC_FILE or
3085 	 * SYS_VIMRC_FILE.
3086 	 */
3087 	if (p_exrc)
3088 	{
3089 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3090 	    /* If ".vimrc" file is not owned by user, set 'secure' mode. */
3091 	    if (!file_owned(VIMRC_FILE))
3092 #endif
3093 		secure = p_secure;
3094 
3095 	    i = FAIL;
3096 	    if (fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE,
3097 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3098 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE2
3099 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE2,
3100 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3101 #endif
3102 #ifdef USR_VIMRC_FILE3
3103 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE3,
3104 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3105 #endif
3106 #ifdef SYS_VIMRC_FILE
3107 		    && fullpathcmp((char_u *)SYS_VIMRC_FILE,
3108 				      (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3109 #endif
3110 				)
3111 		i = do_source((char_u *)VIMRC_FILE, TRUE, DOSO_VIMRC);
3112 
3113 	    if (i == FAIL)
3114 	    {
3115 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3116 		/* if ".exrc" is not owned by user set 'secure' mode */
3117 		if (!file_owned(EXRC_FILE))
3118 		    secure = p_secure;
3119 		else
3120 		    secure = 0;
3121 #endif
3122 		if (	   fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE,
3123 				      (char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3124 #ifdef USR_EXRC_FILE2
3125 			&& fullpathcmp((char_u *)USR_EXRC_FILE2,
3126 				      (char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE) != FPC_SAME
3127 #endif
3128 				)
3129 		    (void)do_source((char_u *)EXRC_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
3130 	    }
3131 	}
3132 	if (secure == 2)
3133 	    need_wait_return = TRUE;
3134 	secure = 0;
3135 #ifdef AMIGA
3136 	proc->pr_WindowPtr = save_winptr;
3137 #endif
3138     }
3139     TIME_MSG("sourcing vimrc file(s)");
3140 }
3141 
3142 /*
3143  * Setup to start using the GUI.  Exit with an error when not available.
3144  */
3145     static void
3146 main_start_gui(void)
3147 {
3148 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3149     gui.starting = TRUE;	/* start GUI a bit later */
3150 #else
3151     mch_errmsg(_(e_nogvim));
3152     mch_errmsg("\n");
3153     mch_exit(2);
3154 #endif
3155 }
3156 
3157 #endif  /* NO_VIM_MAIN */
3158 
3159 /*
3160  * Get an environment variable, and execute it as Ex commands.
3161  * Returns FAIL if the environment variable was not executed, OK otherwise.
3162  */
3163     int
3164 process_env(
3165     char_u	*env,
3166     int		is_viminit) /* when TRUE, called for VIMINIT */
3167 {
3168     char_u	*initstr;
3169     char_u	*save_sourcing_name;
3170     linenr_T	save_sourcing_lnum;
3171 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3172     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
3173 #endif
3174 
3175     if ((initstr = mch_getenv(env)) != NULL && *initstr != NUL)
3176     {
3177 	if (is_viminit)
3178 	    vimrc_found(NULL, NULL);
3179 	save_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
3180 	save_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
3181 	sourcing_name = env;
3182 	sourcing_lnum = 0;
3183 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3184 	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
3185 	current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_ENV;
3186 	current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
3187 	current_sctx.sc_lnum = 0;
3188 #endif
3189 	do_cmdline_cmd(initstr);
3190 	sourcing_name = save_sourcing_name;
3191 	sourcing_lnum = save_sourcing_lnum;
3192 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3193 	current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
3194 #endif
3195 	return OK;
3196     }
3197     return FAIL;
3198 }
3199 
3200 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && !defined(NO_VIM_MAIN)
3201 /*
3202  * Return TRUE if we are certain the user owns the file "fname".
3203  * Used for ".vimrc" and ".exrc".
3204  * Use both stat() and lstat() for extra security.
3205  */
3206     static int
3207 file_owned(char *fname)
3208 {
3209     stat_T	s;
3210 # ifdef UNIX
3211     uid_t	uid = getuid();
3212 # else	 /* VMS */
3213     uid_t	uid = ((getgid() << 16) | getuid());
3214 # endif
3215 
3216     return !(mch_stat(fname, &s) != 0 || s.st_uid != uid
3217 # ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
3218 	    || mch_lstat(fname, &s) != 0 || s.st_uid != uid
3219 # endif
3220 	    );
3221 }
3222 #endif
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * Give an error message main_errors["n"] and exit.
3226  */
3227     static void
3228 mainerr(
3229     int		n,	/* one of the ME_ defines */
3230     char_u	*str)	/* extra argument or NULL */
3231 {
3232 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3233     reset_signals();		/* kill us with CTRL-C here, if you like */
3234 #endif
3235 
3236     init_longVersion();
3237     mch_errmsg(longVersion);
3238     mch_errmsg("\n");
3239     mch_errmsg(_(main_errors[n]));
3240     if (str != NULL)
3241     {
3242 	mch_errmsg(": \"");
3243 	mch_errmsg((char *)str);
3244 	mch_errmsg("\"");
3245     }
3246     mch_errmsg(_("\nMore info with: \"vim -h\"\n"));
3247 
3248     mch_exit(1);
3249 }
3250 
3251     void
3252 mainerr_arg_missing(char_u *str)
3253 {
3254     mainerr(ME_ARG_MISSING, str);
3255 }
3256 
3257 #ifndef NO_VIM_MAIN
3258 /*
3259  * print a message with three spaces prepended and '\n' appended.
3260  */
3261     static void
3262 main_msg(char *s)
3263 {
3264     mch_msg("   ");
3265     mch_msg(s);
3266     mch_msg("\n");
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * Print messages for "vim -h" or "vim --help" and exit.
3271  */
3272     static void
3273 usage(void)
3274 {
3275     int		i;
3276     static char	*(use[]) =
3277     {
3278 	N_("[file ..]       edit specified file(s)"),
3279 	N_("-               read text from stdin"),
3280 	N_("-t tag          edit file where tag is defined"),
3281 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3282 	N_("-q [errorfile]  edit file with first error")
3283 #endif
3284     };
3285 
3286 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3287     reset_signals();		/* kill us with CTRL-C here, if you like */
3288 #endif
3289 
3290     init_longVersion();
3291     mch_msg(longVersion);
3292     mch_msg(_("\n\nUsage:"));
3293     for (i = 0; ; ++i)
3294     {
3295 	mch_msg(_(" vim [arguments] "));
3296 	mch_msg(_(use[i]));
3297 	if (i == (sizeof(use) / sizeof(char_u *)) - 1)
3298 	    break;
3299 	mch_msg(_("\n   or:"));
3300     }
3301 #ifdef VMS
3302     mch_msg(_("\nWhere case is ignored prepend / to make flag upper case"));
3303 #endif
3304 
3305     mch_msg(_("\n\nArguments:\n"));
3306     main_msg(_("--\t\t\tOnly file names after this"));
3307 #ifdef EXPAND_FILENAMES
3308     main_msg(_("--literal\t\tDon't expand wildcards"));
3309 #endif
3310 #ifdef FEAT_OLE
3311     main_msg(_("-register\t\tRegister this gvim for OLE"));
3312     main_msg(_("-unregister\t\tUnregister gvim for OLE"));
3313 #endif
3314 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3315     main_msg(_("-g\t\t\tRun using GUI (like \"gvim\")"));
3316     main_msg(_("-f  or  --nofork\tForeground: Don't fork when starting GUI"));
3317 #endif
3318     main_msg(_("-v\t\t\tVi mode (like \"vi\")"));
3319     main_msg(_("-e\t\t\tEx mode (like \"ex\")"));
3320     main_msg(_("-E\t\t\tImproved Ex mode"));
3321     main_msg(_("-s\t\t\tSilent (batch) mode (only for \"ex\")"));
3322 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3323     main_msg(_("-d\t\t\tDiff mode (like \"vimdiff\")"));
3324 #endif
3325     main_msg(_("-y\t\t\tEasy mode (like \"evim\", modeless)"));
3326     main_msg(_("-R\t\t\tReadonly mode (like \"view\")"));
3327     main_msg(_("-Z\t\t\tRestricted mode (like \"rvim\")"));
3328     main_msg(_("-m\t\t\tModifications (writing files) not allowed"));
3329     main_msg(_("-M\t\t\tModifications in text not allowed"));
3330     main_msg(_("-b\t\t\tBinary mode"));
3331 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
3332     main_msg(_("-l\t\t\tLisp mode"));
3333 #endif
3334     main_msg(_("-C\t\t\tCompatible with Vi: 'compatible'"));
3335     main_msg(_("-N\t\t\tNot fully Vi compatible: 'nocompatible'"));
3336     main_msg(_("-V[N][fname]\t\tBe verbose [level N] [log messages to fname]"));
3337 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3338     main_msg(_("-D\t\t\tDebugging mode"));
3339 #endif
3340     main_msg(_("-n\t\t\tNo swap file, use memory only"));
3341     main_msg(_("-r\t\t\tList swap files and exit"));
3342     main_msg(_("-r (with file name)\tRecover crashed session"));
3343     main_msg(_("-L\t\t\tSame as -r"));
3344 #ifdef AMIGA
3345     main_msg(_("-f\t\t\tDon't use newcli to open window"));
3346     main_msg(_("-dev <device>\t\tUse <device> for I/O"));
3347 #endif
3348 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3349     main_msg(_("-A\t\t\tStart in Arabic mode"));
3350 #endif
3351 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
3352     main_msg(_("-H\t\t\tStart in Hebrew mode"));
3353 #endif
3354 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
3355     main_msg(_("-F\t\t\tStart in Farsi mode"));
3356 #endif
3357     main_msg(_("-T <terminal>\tSet terminal type to <terminal>"));
3358     main_msg(_("--not-a-term\t\tSkip warning for input/output not being a terminal"));
3359     main_msg(_("--ttyfail\t\tExit if input or output is not a terminal"));
3360     main_msg(_("-u <vimrc>\t\tUse <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc"));
3361 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
3362     main_msg(_("-U <gvimrc>\t\tUse <gvimrc> instead of any .gvimrc"));
3363 #endif
3364     main_msg(_("--noplugin\t\tDon't load plugin scripts"));
3365     main_msg(_("-p[N]\t\tOpen N tab pages (default: one for each file)"));
3366     main_msg(_("-o[N]\t\tOpen N windows (default: one for each file)"));
3367     main_msg(_("-O[N]\t\tLike -o but split vertically"));
3368     main_msg(_("+\t\t\tStart at end of file"));
3369     main_msg(_("+<lnum>\t\tStart at line <lnum>"));
3370     main_msg(_("--cmd <command>\tExecute <command> before loading any vimrc file"));
3371     main_msg(_("-c <command>\t\tExecute <command> after loading the first file"));
3372     main_msg(_("-S <session>\t\tSource file <session> after loading the first file"));
3373     main_msg(_("-s <scriptin>\tRead Normal mode commands from file <scriptin>"));
3374     main_msg(_("-w <scriptout>\tAppend all typed commands to file <scriptout>"));
3375     main_msg(_("-W <scriptout>\tWrite all typed commands to file <scriptout>"));
3376 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
3377     main_msg(_("-x\t\t\tEdit encrypted files"));
3378 #endif
3379 #if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && defined(FEAT_X11)
3380 # if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
3381     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tConnect vim to this particular X-server"));
3382 # endif
3383     main_msg(_("-X\t\t\tDo not connect to X server"));
3384 #endif
3385 #ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
3386     main_msg(_("--remote <files>\tEdit <files> in a Vim server if possible"));
3387     main_msg(_("--remote-silent <files>  Same, don't complain if there is no server"));
3388     main_msg(_("--remote-wait <files>  As --remote but wait for files to have been edited"));
3389     main_msg(_("--remote-wait-silent <files>  Same, don't complain if there is no server"));
3390     main_msg(_("--remote-tab[-wait][-silent] <files>  As --remote but use tab page per file"));
3391     main_msg(_("--remote-send <keys>\tSend <keys> to a Vim server and exit"));
3392     main_msg(_("--remote-expr <expr>\tEvaluate <expr> in a Vim server and print result"));
3393     main_msg(_("--serverlist\t\tList available Vim server names and exit"));
3394     main_msg(_("--servername <name>\tSend to/become the Vim server <name>"));
3395 #endif
3396 #ifdef STARTUPTIME
3397     main_msg(_("--startuptime <file>\tWrite startup timing messages to <file>"));
3398 #endif
3399 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3400     main_msg(_("-i <viminfo>\t\tUse <viminfo> instead of .viminfo"));
3401 #endif
3402     main_msg(_("--clean\t\t'nocompatible', Vim defaults, no plugins, no viminfo"));
3403     main_msg(_("-h  or  --help\tPrint Help (this message) and exit"));
3404     main_msg(_("--version\t\tPrint version information and exit"));
3405 
3406 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
3407 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_MOTIF
3408     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (Motif version):\n"));
3409 # else
3410 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_ATHENA
3411 #   ifdef FEAT_GUI_NEXTAW
3412     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (neXtaw version):\n"));
3413 #   else
3414     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (Athena version):\n"));
3415 #   endif
3416 #  endif
3417 # endif
3418     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tRun vim on <display>"));
3419     main_msg(_("-iconic\t\tStart vim iconified"));
3420     main_msg(_("-background <color>\tUse <color> for the background (also: -bg)"));
3421     main_msg(_("-foreground <color>\tUse <color> for normal text (also: -fg)"));
3422     main_msg(_("-font <font>\t\tUse <font> for normal text (also: -fn)"));
3423     main_msg(_("-boldfont <font>\tUse <font> for bold text"));
3424     main_msg(_("-italicfont <font>\tUse <font> for italic text"));
3425     main_msg(_("-geometry <geom>\tUse <geom> for initial geometry (also: -geom)"));
3426     main_msg(_("-borderwidth <width>\tUse a border width of <width> (also: -bw)"));
3427     main_msg(_("-scrollbarwidth <width>  Use a scrollbar width of <width> (also: -sw)"));
3428 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_ATHENA
3429     main_msg(_("-menuheight <height>\tUse a menu bar height of <height> (also: -mh)"));
3430 # endif
3431     main_msg(_("-reverse\t\tUse reverse video (also: -rv)"));
3432     main_msg(_("+reverse\t\tDon't use reverse video (also: +rv)"));
3433     main_msg(_("-xrm <resource>\tSet the specified resource"));
3434 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
3435 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
3436     mch_msg(_("\nArguments recognised by gvim (GTK+ version):\n"));
3437     main_msg(_("-font <font>\t\tUse <font> for normal text (also: -fn)"));
3438     main_msg(_("-geometry <geom>\tUse <geom> for initial geometry (also: -geom)"));
3439     main_msg(_("-reverse\t\tUse reverse video (also: -rv)"));
3440     main_msg(_("-display <display>\tRun vim on <display> (also: --display)"));
3441     main_msg(_("--role <role>\tSet a unique role to identify the main window"));
3442     main_msg(_("--socketid <xid>\tOpen Vim inside another GTK widget"));
3443     main_msg(_("--echo-wid\t\tMake gvim echo the Window ID on stdout"));
3444 #endif
3445 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3446     main_msg(_("-P <parent title>\tOpen Vim inside parent application"));
3447     main_msg(_("--windowid <HWND>\tOpen Vim inside another win32 widget"));
3448 #endif
3449 
3450 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_GNOME
3451     /* Gnome gives extra messages for --help if we continue, but not for -h. */
3452     if (gui.starting)
3453     {
3454 	mch_msg("\n");
3455 	gui.dofork = FALSE;
3456     }
3457     else
3458 #endif
3459 	mch_exit(0);
3460 }
3461 
3462 #if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
3463 /*
3464  * Check the result of the ATTENTION dialog:
3465  * When "Quit" selected, exit Vim.
3466  * When "Recover" selected, recover the file.
3467  */
3468     static void
3469 check_swap_exists_action(void)
3470 {
3471     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
3472 	getout(1);
3473     handle_swap_exists(NULL);
3474 }
3475 #endif
3476 
3477 #endif /* NO_VIM_MAIN */
3478 
3479 #if defined(STARTUPTIME) || defined(PROTO)
3480 static struct timeval	prev_timeval;
3481 
3482 # ifdef WIN3264
3483 /*
3484  * Windows doesn't have gettimeofday(), although it does have struct timeval.
3485  */
3486     static int
3487 gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, char *dummy)
3488 {
3489     long t = clock();
3490     tv->tv_sec = t / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
3491     tv->tv_usec = (t - tv->tv_sec * CLOCKS_PER_SEC) * 1000000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
3492     return 0;
3493 }
3494 # endif
3495 
3496 /*
3497  * Save the previous time before doing something that could nest.
3498  * set "*tv_rel" to the time elapsed so far.
3499  */
3500     void
3501 time_push(void *tv_rel, void *tv_start)
3502 {
3503     *((struct timeval *)tv_rel) = prev_timeval;
3504     gettimeofday(&prev_timeval, NULL);
3505     ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec = prev_timeval.tv_usec
3506 					- ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec;
3507     ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec = prev_timeval.tv_sec
3508 					 - ((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec;
3509     if (((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec < 0)
3510     {
3511 	((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_usec += 1000000;
3512 	--((struct timeval *)tv_rel)->tv_sec;
3513     }
3514     *(struct timeval *)tv_start = prev_timeval;
3515 }
3516 
3517 /*
3518  * Compute the previous time after doing something that could nest.
3519  * Subtract "*tp" from prev_timeval;
3520  * Note: The arguments are (void *) to avoid trouble with systems that don't
3521  * have struct timeval.
3522  */
3523     void
3524 time_pop(
3525     void	*tp)	/* actually (struct timeval *) */
3526 {
3527     prev_timeval.tv_usec -= ((struct timeval *)tp)->tv_usec;
3528     prev_timeval.tv_sec -= ((struct timeval *)tp)->tv_sec;
3529     if (prev_timeval.tv_usec < 0)
3530     {
3531 	prev_timeval.tv_usec += 1000000;
3532 	--prev_timeval.tv_sec;
3533     }
3534 }
3535 
3536     static void
3537 time_diff(struct timeval *then, struct timeval *now)
3538 {
3539     long	usec;
3540     long	msec;
3541 
3542     usec = now->tv_usec - then->tv_usec;
3543     msec = (now->tv_sec - then->tv_sec) * 1000L + usec / 1000L,
3544     usec = usec % 1000L;
3545     fprintf(time_fd, "%03ld.%03ld", msec, usec >= 0 ? usec : usec + 1000L);
3546 }
3547 
3548     void
3549 time_msg(
3550     char	*mesg,
3551     void	*tv_start)  /* only for do_source: start time; actually
3552 			       (struct timeval *) */
3553 {
3554     static struct timeval	start;
3555     struct timeval		now;
3556 
3557     if (time_fd != NULL)
3558     {
3559 	if (strstr(mesg, "STARTING") != NULL)
3560 	{
3561 	    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
3562 	    prev_timeval = start;
3563 	    fprintf(time_fd, "\n\ntimes in msec\n");
3564 	    fprintf(time_fd, " clock   self+sourced   self:  sourced script\n");
3565 	    fprintf(time_fd, " clock   elapsed:              other lines\n\n");
3566 	}
3567 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3568 	time_diff(&start, &now);
3569 	if (((struct timeval *)tv_start) != NULL)
3570 	{
3571 	    fprintf(time_fd, "  ");
3572 	    time_diff(((struct timeval *)tv_start), &now);
3573 	}
3574 	fprintf(time_fd, "  ");
3575 	time_diff(&prev_timeval, &now);
3576 	prev_timeval = now;
3577 	fprintf(time_fd, ": %s\n", mesg);
3578     }
3579 }
3580 
3581 #endif
3582 
3583 #if !defined(NO_VIM_MAIN) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3584     static void
3585 set_progpath(char_u *argv0)
3586 {
3587     char_u *val = argv0;
3588 
3589 # if defined(WIN32)
3590     /* A relative path containing a "/" will become invalid when using ":cd",
3591      * turn it into a full path.
3592      * On MS-Windows "vim" should be expanded to "vim.exe", thus always do
3593      * this. */
3594     char_u *path = NULL;
3595 
3596     if (mch_can_exe(argv0, &path, FALSE) && path != NULL)
3597 	val = path;
3598 # else
3599     char_u	buf[MAXPATHL + 1];
3600 #  ifdef PROC_EXE_LINK
3601     char	linkbuf[MAXPATHL + 1];
3602     ssize_t	len;
3603 
3604     len = readlink(PROC_EXE_LINK, linkbuf, MAXPATHL);
3605     if (len > 0)
3606     {
3607 	linkbuf[len] = NUL;
3608 	val = (char_u *)linkbuf;
3609     }
3610 #  endif
3611 
3612     if (!mch_isFullName(val))
3613     {
3614 	if (gettail(val) != val
3615 			   && vim_FullName(val, buf, MAXPATHL, TRUE) != FAIL)
3616 	    val = buf;
3617     }
3618 # endif
3619 
3620     set_vim_var_string(VV_PROGPATH, val, -1);
3621 
3622 # ifdef WIN32
3623     vim_free(path);
3624 # endif
3625 }
3626 
3627 #endif /* NO_VIM_MAIN */
3628 
3629 #if (defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && !defined(NO_VIM_MAIN)) || defined(PROTO)
3630 
3631 /*
3632  * Common code for the X command server and the Win32 command server.
3633  */
3634 
3635 static char_u *build_drop_cmd(int filec, char **filev, int tabs, int sendReply);
3636 
3637 /*
3638  * Do the client-server stuff, unless "--servername ''" was used.
3639  */
3640     static void
3641 exec_on_server(mparm_T *parmp)
3642 {
3643     if (parmp->serverName_arg == NULL || *parmp->serverName_arg != NUL)
3644     {
3645 # ifdef WIN32
3646 	/* Initialise the client/server messaging infrastructure. */
3647 	serverInitMessaging();
3648 # endif
3649 
3650 	/*
3651 	 * When a command server argument was found, execute it.  This may
3652 	 * exit Vim when it was successful.  Otherwise it's executed further
3653 	 * on.  Remember the encoding used here in "serverStrEnc".
3654 	 */
3655 	if (parmp->serverArg)
3656 	{
3657 	    cmdsrv_main(&parmp->argc, parmp->argv,
3658 				    parmp->serverName_arg, &parmp->serverStr);
3659 	    parmp->serverStrEnc = vim_strsave(p_enc);
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	/* If we're still running, get the name to register ourselves.
3663 	 * On Win32 can register right now, for X11 need to setup the
3664 	 * clipboard first, it's further down. */
3665 	parmp->servername = serverMakeName(parmp->serverName_arg,
3666 							      parmp->argv[0]);
3667 # ifdef WIN32
3668 	if (parmp->servername != NULL)
3669 	{
3670 	    serverSetName(parmp->servername);
3671 	    vim_free(parmp->servername);
3672 	}
3673 # endif
3674     }
3675 }
3676 
3677 /*
3678  * Prepare for running as a Vim server.
3679  */
3680     static void
3681 prepare_server(mparm_T *parmp)
3682 {
3683 # if defined(FEAT_X11)
3684     /*
3685      * Register for remote command execution with :serversend and --remote
3686      * unless there was a -X or a --servername '' on the command line.
3687      * Only register nongui-vim's with an explicit --servername argument,
3688      * or when compiling with autoservername.
3689      * When running as root --servername is also required.
3690      */
3691     if (X_DISPLAY != NULL && parmp->servername != NULL && (
3692 #  if defined(FEAT_AUTOSERVERNAME) || defined(FEAT_GUI)
3693 		(
3694 #   if defined(FEAT_AUTOSERVERNAME)
3695 		    1
3696 #   else
3697 		    gui.in_use
3698 #   endif
3699 #   ifdef UNIX
3700 		 && getuid() != ROOT_UID
3701 #   endif
3702 		) ||
3703 #  endif
3704 		parmp->serverName_arg != NULL))
3705     {
3706 	(void)serverRegisterName(X_DISPLAY, parmp->servername);
3707 	vim_free(parmp->servername);
3708 	TIME_MSG("register server name");
3709     }
3710     else
3711 	serverDelayedStartName = parmp->servername;
3712 # endif
3713 
3714     /*
3715      * Execute command ourselves if we're here because the send failed (or
3716      * else we would have exited above).
3717      */
3718     if (parmp->serverStr != NULL)
3719     {
3720 	char_u *p;
3721 
3722 	server_to_input_buf(serverConvert(parmp->serverStrEnc,
3723 						       parmp->serverStr, &p));
3724 	vim_free(p);
3725     }
3726 }
3727 
3728     static void
3729 cmdsrv_main(
3730     int		*argc,
3731     char	**argv,
3732     char_u	*serverName_arg,
3733     char_u	**serverStr)
3734 {
3735     char_u	*res;
3736     int		i;
3737     char_u	*sname;
3738     int		ret;
3739     int		didone = FALSE;
3740     int		exiterr = 0;
3741     char	**newArgV = argv + 1;
3742     int		newArgC = 1,
3743 		Argc = *argc;
3744     int		argtype;
3745 #define ARGTYPE_OTHER		0
3746 #define ARGTYPE_EDIT		1
3747 #define ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT	2
3748 #define ARGTYPE_SEND		3
3749     int		silent = FALSE;
3750     int		tabs = FALSE;
3751 # ifndef FEAT_X11
3752     HWND	srv;
3753 # else
3754     Window	srv;
3755 
3756     setup_term_clip();
3757 # endif
3758 
3759     sname = serverMakeName(serverName_arg, argv[0]);
3760     if (sname == NULL)
3761 	return;
3762 
3763     /*
3764      * Execute the command server related arguments and remove them
3765      * from the argc/argv array; We may have to return into main()
3766      */
3767     for (i = 1; i < Argc; i++)
3768     {
3769 	res = NULL;
3770 	if (STRCMP(argv[i], "--") == 0)	/* end of option arguments */
3771 	{
3772 	    for (; i < *argc; i++)
3773 	    {
3774 		*newArgV++ = argv[i];
3775 		newArgC++;
3776 	    }
3777 	    break;
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-send") == 0)
3781 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_SEND;
3782 	else if (STRNICMP(argv[i], "--remote", 8) == 0)
3783 	{
3784 	    char	*p = argv[i] + 8;
3785 
3786 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT;
3787 	    while (*p != NUL)
3788 	    {
3789 		if (STRNICMP(p, "-wait", 5) == 0)
3790 		{
3791 		    argtype = ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT;
3792 		    p += 5;
3793 		}
3794 		else if (STRNICMP(p, "-silent", 7) == 0)
3795 		{
3796 		    silent = TRUE;
3797 		    p += 7;
3798 		}
3799 		else if (STRNICMP(p, "-tab", 4) == 0)
3800 		{
3801 		    tabs = TRUE;
3802 		    p += 4;
3803 		}
3804 		else
3805 		{
3806 		    argtype = ARGTYPE_OTHER;
3807 		    break;
3808 		}
3809 	    }
3810 	}
3811 	else
3812 	    argtype = ARGTYPE_OTHER;
3813 
3814 	if (argtype != ARGTYPE_OTHER)
3815 	{
3816 	    if (i == *argc - 1)
3817 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
3818 	    if (argtype == ARGTYPE_SEND)
3819 	    {
3820 		*serverStr = (char_u *)argv[i + 1];
3821 		i++;
3822 	    }
3823 	    else
3824 	    {
3825 		*serverStr = build_drop_cmd(*argc - i - 1, argv + i + 1,
3826 					  tabs, argtype == ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT);
3827 		if (*serverStr == NULL)
3828 		{
3829 		    /* Probably out of memory, exit. */
3830 		    didone = TRUE;
3831 		    exiterr = 1;
3832 		    break;
3833 		}
3834 		Argc = i;
3835 	    }
3836 # ifdef FEAT_X11
3837 	    if (xterm_dpy == NULL)
3838 	    {
3839 		mch_errmsg(_("No display"));
3840 		ret = -1;
3841 	    }
3842 	    else
3843 		ret = serverSendToVim(xterm_dpy, sname, *serverStr,
3844 						  NULL, &srv, 0, 0, 0, silent);
3845 # else
3846 	    /* Win32 always works? */
3847 	    ret = serverSendToVim(sname, *serverStr, NULL, &srv, 0, 0, silent);
3848 # endif
3849 	    if (ret < 0)
3850 	    {
3851 		if (argtype == ARGTYPE_SEND)
3852 		{
3853 		    /* Failed to send, abort. */
3854 		    mch_errmsg(_(": Send failed.\n"));
3855 		    didone = TRUE;
3856 		    exiterr = 1;
3857 		}
3858 		else if (!silent)
3859 		    /* Let vim start normally.  */
3860 		    mch_errmsg(_(": Send failed. Trying to execute locally\n"));
3861 		break;
3862 	    }
3863 
3864 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3865 	    /* Guess that when the server name starts with "g" it's a GUI
3866 	     * server, which we can bring to the foreground here.
3867 	     * Foreground() in the server doesn't work very well. */
3868 	    if (argtype != ARGTYPE_SEND && TOUPPER_ASC(*sname) == 'G')
3869 		SetForegroundWindow(srv);
3870 # endif
3871 
3872 	    /*
3873 	     * For --remote-wait: Wait until the server did edit each
3874 	     * file.  Also detect that the server no longer runs.
3875 	     */
3876 	    if (ret >= 0 && argtype == ARGTYPE_EDIT_WAIT)
3877 	    {
3878 		int	numFiles = *argc - i - 1;
3879 		int	j;
3880 		char_u  *done = alloc(numFiles);
3881 		char_u  *p;
3882 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3883 		NOTIFYICONDATA ni;
3884 		int	count = 0;
3885 		extern HWND message_window;
3886 # endif
3887 
3888 		if (numFiles > 0 && argv[i + 1][0] == '+')
3889 		    /* Skip "+cmd" argument, don't wait for it to be edited. */
3890 		    --numFiles;
3891 
3892 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3893 		ni.cbSize = sizeof(ni);
3894 		ni.hWnd = message_window;
3895 		ni.uID = 0;
3896 		ni.uFlags = NIF_ICON|NIF_TIP;
3897 		ni.hIcon = LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetModuleHandle(0), "IDR_VIM");
3898 		sprintf(ni.szTip, _("%d of %d edited"), count, numFiles);
3899 		Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &ni);
3900 # endif
3901 
3902 		/* Wait for all files to unload in remote */
3903 		vim_memset(done, 0, numFiles);
3904 		while (memchr(done, 0, numFiles) != NULL)
3905 		{
3906 # ifdef WIN32
3907 		    p = serverGetReply(srv, NULL, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
3908 		    if (p == NULL)
3909 			break;
3910 # else
3911 		    if (serverReadReply(xterm_dpy, srv, &p, TRUE, -1) < 0)
3912 			break;
3913 # endif
3914 		    j = atoi((char *)p);
3915 		    if (j >= 0 && j < numFiles)
3916 		    {
3917 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3918 			++count;
3919 			sprintf(ni.szTip, _("%d of %d edited"),
3920 							     count, numFiles);
3921 			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &ni);
3922 # endif
3923 			done[j] = 1;
3924 		    }
3925 		}
3926 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
3927 		Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &ni);
3928 # endif
3929 	    }
3930 	}
3931 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--remote-expr") == 0)
3932 	{
3933 	    if (i == *argc - 1)
3934 		mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)argv[i]);
3935 # ifdef WIN32
3936 	    /* Win32 always works? */
3937 	    if (serverSendToVim(sname, (char_u *)argv[i + 1],
3938 						  &res, NULL, 1, 0, FALSE) < 0)
3939 # else
3940 	    if (xterm_dpy == NULL)
3941 		mch_errmsg(_("No display: Send expression failed.\n"));
3942 	    else if (serverSendToVim(xterm_dpy, sname, (char_u *)argv[i + 1],
3943 					       &res, NULL, 1, 0, 1, FALSE) < 0)
3944 # endif
3945 	    {
3946 		if (res != NULL && *res != NUL)
3947 		{
3948 		    /* Output error from remote */
3949 		    mch_errmsg((char *)res);
3950 		    VIM_CLEAR(res);
3951 		}
3952 		mch_errmsg(_(": Send expression failed.\n"));
3953 	    }
3954 	}
3955 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--serverlist") == 0)
3956 	{
3957 # ifdef WIN32
3958 	    /* Win32 always works? */
3959 	    res = serverGetVimNames();
3960 # else
3961 	    if (xterm_dpy != NULL)
3962 		res = serverGetVimNames(xterm_dpy);
3963 # endif
3964 	    if (called_emsg)
3965 		mch_errmsg("\n");
3966 	}
3967 	else if (STRICMP(argv[i], "--servername") == 0)
3968 	{
3969 	    /* Already processed. Take it out of the command line */
3970 	    i++;
3971 	    continue;
3972 	}
3973 	else
3974 	{
3975 	    *newArgV++ = argv[i];
3976 	    newArgC++;
3977 	    continue;
3978 	}
3979 	didone = TRUE;
3980 	if (res != NULL && *res != NUL)
3981 	{
3982 	    mch_msg((char *)res);
3983 	    if (res[STRLEN(res) - 1] != '\n')
3984 		mch_msg("\n");
3985 	}
3986 	vim_free(res);
3987     }
3988 
3989     if (didone)
3990     {
3991 	display_errors();	/* display any collected messages */
3992 	exit(exiterr);	/* Mission accomplished - get out */
3993     }
3994 
3995     /* Return back into main() */
3996     *argc = newArgC;
3997     vim_free(sname);
3998 }
3999 
4000 /*
4001  * Build a ":drop" command to send to a Vim server.
4002  */
4003     static char_u *
4004 build_drop_cmd(
4005     int		filec,
4006     char	**filev,
4007     int		tabs,		/* Use ":tab drop" instead of ":drop". */
4008     int		sendReply)
4009 {
4010     garray_T	ga;
4011     int		i;
4012     char_u	*inicmd = NULL;
4013     char_u	*p;
4014     char_u	*cdp;
4015     char_u	*cwd;
4016 
4017     if (filec > 0 && filev[0][0] == '+')
4018     {
4019 	inicmd = (char_u *)filev[0] + 1;
4020 	filev++;
4021 	filec--;
4022     }
4023     /* Check if we have at least one argument. */
4024     if (filec <= 0)
4025 	mainerr_arg_missing((char_u *)filev[-1]);
4026 
4027     /* Temporarily cd to the current directory to handle relative file names. */
4028     cwd = alloc(MAXPATHL);
4029     if (cwd == NULL)
4030 	return NULL;
4031     if (mch_dirname(cwd, MAXPATHL) != OK)
4032     {
4033 	vim_free(cwd);
4034 	return NULL;
4035     }
4036     cdp = vim_strsave_escaped_ext(cwd,
4037 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4038 		    (char_u *)"",  /* rem_backslash() will tell what chars to escape */
4039 #else
4040 		    PATH_ESC_CHARS,
4041 #endif
4042 		    '\\', TRUE);
4043     vim_free(cwd);
4044     if (cdp == NULL)
4045 	return NULL;
4046     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
4047     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<C-\\><C-N>:cd ");
4048     ga_concat(&ga, cdp);
4049 
4050     /* Call inputsave() so that a prompt for an encryption key works. */
4051     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<CR>:if exists('*inputsave')|call inputsave()|endif|");
4052     if (tabs)
4053 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"tab ");
4054     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"drop");
4055     for (i = 0; i < filec; i++)
4056     {
4057 	/* On Unix the shell has already expanded the wildcards, don't want to
4058 	 * do it again in the Vim server.  On MS-Windows only escape
4059 	 * non-wildcard characters. */
4060 	p = vim_strsave_escaped((char_u *)filev[i],
4061 #ifdef UNIX
4062 		PATH_ESC_CHARS
4063 #else
4064 		(char_u *)" \t%#"
4065 #endif
4066 		);
4067 	if (p == NULL)
4068 	{
4069 	    vim_free(ga.ga_data);
4070 	    return NULL;
4071 	}
4072 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)" ");
4073 	ga_concat(&ga, p);
4074 	vim_free(p);
4075     }
4076     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"|if exists('*inputrestore')|call inputrestore()|endif<CR>");
4077 
4078     /* The :drop commands goes to Insert mode when 'insertmode' is set, use
4079      * CTRL-\ CTRL-N again. */
4080     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"<C-\\><C-N>");
4081 
4082     /* Switch back to the correct current directory (prior to temporary path
4083      * switch) unless 'autochdir' is set, in which case it will already be
4084      * correct after the :drop command. With line breaks and spaces:
4085      *  if !exists('+acd') || !&acd
4086      *    if haslocaldir()
4087      *	    cd -
4088      *      lcd -
4089      *    elseif getcwd() ==# 'current path'
4090      *      cd -
4091      *    endif
4092      *  endif
4093      */
4094     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)":if !exists('+acd')||!&acd|if haslocaldir()|");
4095     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"cd -|lcd -|elseif getcwd() ==# '");
4096     ga_concat(&ga, cdp);
4097     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"'|cd -|endif|endif<CR>");
4098     vim_free(cdp);
4099 
4100     if (sendReply)
4101 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)":call SetupRemoteReplies()<CR>");
4102     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)":");
4103     if (inicmd != NULL)
4104     {
4105 	/* Can't use <CR> after "inicmd", because an "startinsert" would cause
4106 	 * the following commands to be inserted as text.  Use a "|",
4107 	 * hopefully "inicmd" does allow this... */
4108 	ga_concat(&ga, inicmd);
4109 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"|");
4110     }
4111     /* Bring the window to the foreground, goto Insert mode when 'im' set and
4112      * clear command line. */
4113     ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"cal foreground()|if &im|star|en|redr|f<CR>");
4114     ga_append(&ga, NUL);
4115     return ga.ga_data;
4116 }
4117 
4118 /*
4119  * Make our basic server name: use the specified "arg" if given, otherwise use
4120  * the tail of the command "cmd" we were started with.
4121  * Return the name in allocated memory.  This doesn't include a serial number.
4122  */
4123     static char_u *
4124 serverMakeName(char_u *arg, char *cmd)
4125 {
4126     char_u *p;
4127 
4128     if (arg != NULL && *arg != NUL)
4129 	p = vim_strsave_up(arg);
4130     else
4131     {
4132 	p = vim_strsave_up(gettail((char_u *)cmd));
4133 	/* Remove .exe or .bat from the name. */
4134 	if (p != NULL && vim_strchr(p, '.') != NULL)
4135 	    *vim_strchr(p, '.') = NUL;
4136     }
4137     return p;
4138 }
4139 #endif /* FEAT_CLIENTSERVER */
4140 
4141 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
4142 /*
4143  * Replace termcodes such as <CR> and insert as key presses if there is room.
4144  */
4145     void
4146 server_to_input_buf(char_u *str)
4147 {
4148     char_u      *ptr = NULL;
4149     char_u      *cpo_save = p_cpo;
4150 
4151     /* Set 'cpoptions' the way we want it.
4152      *    B set - backslashes are *not* treated specially
4153      *    k set - keycodes are *not* reverse-engineered
4154      *    < unset - <Key> sequences *are* interpreted
4155      *  The last but one parameter of replace_termcodes() is TRUE so that the
4156      *  <lt> sequence is recognised - needed for a real backslash.
4157      */
4158     p_cpo = (char_u *)"Bk";
4159     str = replace_termcodes((char_u *)str, &ptr, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
4160     p_cpo = cpo_save;
4161 
4162     if (*ptr != NUL)	/* trailing CTRL-V results in nothing */
4163     {
4164 	/*
4165 	 * Add the string to the input stream.
4166 	 * Can't use add_to_input_buf() here, we now have K_SPECIAL bytes.
4167 	 *
4168 	 * First clear typed characters from the typeahead buffer, there could
4169 	 * be half a mapping there.  Then append to the existing string, so
4170 	 * that multiple commands from a client are concatenated.
4171 	 */
4172 	if (typebuf.tb_maplen < typebuf.tb_len)
4173 	    del_typebuf(typebuf.tb_len - typebuf.tb_maplen, typebuf.tb_maplen);
4174 	(void)ins_typebuf(str, REMAP_NONE, typebuf.tb_len, TRUE, FALSE);
4175 
4176 	/* Let input_available() know we inserted text in the typeahead
4177 	 * buffer. */
4178 	typebuf_was_filled = TRUE;
4179     }
4180     vim_free((char_u *)ptr);
4181 }
4182 
4183 /*
4184  * Evaluate an expression that the client sent to a string.
4185  */
4186     char_u *
4187 eval_client_expr_to_string(char_u *expr)
4188 {
4189     char_u	*res;
4190     int		save_dbl = debug_break_level;
4191     int		save_ro = redir_off;
4192     funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
4193     int		did_save_funccal = FALSE;
4194 
4195     /* Evaluate the expression at the toplevel, don't use variables local to
4196      * the calling function. Except when in debug mode. */
4197     if (!debug_mode)
4198     {
4199 	save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
4200 	did_save_funccal = TRUE;
4201     }
4202 
4203      /* Disable debugging, otherwise Vim hangs, waiting for "cont" to be
4204       * typed. */
4205     debug_break_level = -1;
4206     redir_off = 0;
4207     /* Do not display error message, otherwise Vim hangs, waiting for "cont"
4208      * to be typed.  Do generate errors so that try/catch works. */
4209     ++emsg_silent;
4210 
4211     res = eval_to_string(expr, NULL, TRUE);
4212 
4213     debug_break_level = save_dbl;
4214     redir_off = save_ro;
4215     --emsg_silent;
4216     if (emsg_silent < 0)
4217 	emsg_silent = 0;
4218     if (did_save_funccal)
4219 	restore_funccal();
4220 
4221     /* A client can tell us to redraw, but not to display the cursor, so do
4222      * that here. */
4223     setcursor();
4224     out_flush_cursor(FALSE, FALSE);
4225 
4226     return res;
4227 }
4228 
4229 /*
4230  * Evaluate a command or expression sent to ourselves.
4231  */
4232     int
4233 sendToLocalVim(char_u *cmd, int asExpr, char_u **result)
4234 {
4235     if (asExpr)
4236     {
4237 	char_u *ret;
4238 
4239 	ret = eval_client_expr_to_string(cmd);
4240 	if (result != NULL)
4241 	{
4242 	    if (ret == NULL)
4243 	    {
4244 		char	*err = _(e_invexprmsg);
4245 		size_t	len = STRLEN(cmd) + STRLEN(err) + 5;
4246 		char_u	*msg;
4247 
4248 		msg = alloc((unsigned)len);
4249 		if (msg != NULL)
4250 		    vim_snprintf((char *)msg, len, "%s: \"%s\"", err, cmd);
4251 		*result = msg;
4252 	    }
4253 	    else
4254 		*result = ret;
4255 	}
4256 	else
4257 	    vim_free(ret);
4258 	return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0;
4259     }
4260     server_to_input_buf(cmd);
4261     return 0;
4262 }
4263 
4264 /*
4265  * If conversion is needed, convert "data" from "client_enc" to 'encoding' and
4266  * return an allocated string.  Otherwise return "data".
4267  * "*tofree" is set to the result when it needs to be freed later.
4268  */
4269     char_u *
4270 serverConvert(
4271     char_u *client_enc UNUSED,
4272     char_u *data,
4273     char_u **tofree)
4274 {
4275     char_u	*res = data;
4276 
4277     *tofree = NULL;
4278     if (client_enc != NULL && p_enc != NULL)
4279     {
4280 	vimconv_T	vimconv;
4281 
4282 	vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
4283 	if (convert_setup(&vimconv, client_enc, p_enc) != FAIL
4284 					      && vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4285 	{
4286 	    res = string_convert(&vimconv, data, NULL);
4287 	    if (res == NULL)
4288 		res = data;
4289 	    else
4290 		*tofree = res;
4291 	}
4292 	convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
4293     }
4294     return res;
4295 }
4296 #endif
4297