xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_ruby.c (revision ca753ec8)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Ruby interface by Shugo Maeda
6  *   with improvements by SegPhault (Ryan Paul)
7  *   with improvements by Jon Maken
8  *
9  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
10  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
11  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
12  */
13 
14 #include "protodef.h"
15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
16 # include "auto/config.h"
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 
22 #ifdef _WIN32
23 # if !defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) || (RUBY_VERSION < 18)
24 #  define NT
25 # endif
26 # ifndef DYNAMIC_RUBY
27 #  define IMPORT // For static dll usage __declspec(dllimport)
28 #  define RUBYEXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
29 # endif
30 #endif
31 #ifndef RUBYEXTERN
32 # define RUBYEXTERN extern
33 #endif
34 
35 // suggested by Ariya Mizutani
36 #if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
37 # undef _WIN32_WINNT
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
41 /*
42  * This is tricky.  In ruby.h there is (inline) function rb_class_of()
43  * definition.  This function use these variables.  But we want function to
44  * use dll_* variables.
45  */
46 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 24
47 #  define USE_RUBY_INTEGER
48 # endif
49 
50 # define rb_cFalseClass		(*dll_rb_cFalseClass)
51 # define rb_cFixnum		(*dll_rb_cFixnum)
52 # if defined(USE_RUBY_INTEGER)
53 #  define rb_cInteger		(*dll_rb_cInteger)
54 # endif
55 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 20
56 #  define rb_cFloat		(*dll_rb_cFloat)
57 # endif
58 # define rb_cNilClass		(*dll_rb_cNilClass)
59 # define rb_cString		(*dll_rb_cString)
60 # define rb_cSymbol		(*dll_rb_cSymbol)
61 # define rb_cTrueClass		(*dll_rb_cTrueClass)
62 
63 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
64 /*
65  * On ver 1.8, all Ruby functions are exported with "__declspec(dllimport)"
66  * in ruby.h.  But it causes trouble for these variables, because it is
67  * defined in this file.  When defined this RUBY_EXPORT it modified to
68  * "extern" and be able to avoid this problem.
69  */
70 #  define RUBY_EXPORT
71 # endif
72 
73 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
74 // Ruby 1.9 defines a number of static functions which use rb_num2long and
75 // rb_int2big
76 #  define rb_num2long rb_num2long_stub
77 #  define rb_int2big rb_int2big_stub
78 
79 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 30 || VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
80 // Ruby 1.9 defines a number of static functions which use rb_fix2int and
81 // rb_num2int if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG (64bit)
82 #   define rb_fix2int rb_fix2int_stub
83 #   define rb_num2int rb_num2int_stub
84 #  endif
85 # endif
86 
87 # if RUBY_VERSION == 21
88 // Ruby 2.1 adds new GC called RGenGC and RARRAY_PTR uses
89 // rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted if USE_RGENGC
90 #  define rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted_stub
91 # endif
92 
93 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 22
94 #  define rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_stub
95 # endif
96 
97 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
98 #  define rb_ary_detransient rb_ary_detransient_stub
99 # endif
100 
101 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 30
102 #  define rb_check_type rb_check_type_stub
103 #  define rb_num2uint rb_num2uint_stub
104 #  define ruby_malloc_size_overflow ruby_malloc_size_overflow_stub
105 # endif
106 
107 #endif  // ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
108 
109 // On macOS pre-installed Ruby defines "SIZEOF_TIME_T" as "SIZEOF_LONG" so it
110 // conflicts with the definition in config.h then causes a macro-redefined
111 // warning.
112 #ifdef SIZEOF_TIME_T
113 # undef SIZEOF_TIME_T
114 #endif
115 
116 #include <ruby.h>
117 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
118 # include <ruby/encoding.h>
119 #endif
120 #if RUBY_VERSION <= 18
121 # include <st.h>  // for ST_STOP and ST_CONTINUE
122 #endif
123 
124 // See above.
125 #ifdef SIZEOF_TIME_T
126 # undef SIZEOF_TIME_T
127 #endif
128 
129 #undef off_t	// ruby defines off_t as _int64, Mingw uses long
130 #undef EXTERN
131 #undef _
132 
133 // T_DATA defined both by Ruby and Mac header files, hack around it...
134 #if defined(MACOS_X)
135 # define __OPENTRANSPORT__
136 # define __OPENTRANSPORTPROTOCOL__
137 # define __OPENTRANSPORTPROVIDERS__
138 #endif
139 
140 /*
141  * The TypedData_XXX macro family can be used since Ruby 1.9.2 but
142  * rb_data_type_t changed in 1.9.3, therefore require at least 2.0.
143  * The old Data_XXX macro family was deprecated on Ruby 2.2.
144  * Use TypedData_XXX if available.
145  */
146 #if defined(TypedData_Wrap_Struct) && (RUBY_VERSION >= 20)
147 # define USE_TYPEDDATA	1
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * Backward compatibility for Ruby 1.8 and earlier.
152  * Ruby 1.9 does not provide STR2CSTR, instead StringValuePtr is provided.
153  * Ruby 1.9 does not provide RXXX(s)->len and RXXX(s)->ptr, instead
154  * RXXX_LEN(s) and RXXX_PTR(s) are provided.
155  */
156 #ifndef StringValuePtr
157 # define StringValuePtr(s) STR2CSTR(s)
158 #endif
159 #ifndef RARRAY_LEN
160 # define RARRAY_LEN(s) RARRAY(s)->len
161 #endif
162 #ifndef RARRAY_PTR
163 # define RARRAY_PTR(s) RARRAY(s)->ptr
164 #endif
165 #ifndef RSTRING_LEN
166 # define RSTRING_LEN(s) RSTRING(s)->len
167 #endif
168 #ifndef RSTRING_PTR
169 # define RSTRING_PTR(s) RSTRING(s)->ptr
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef HAVE_DUP
173 # undef HAVE_DUP
174 #endif
175 
176 #include "vim.h"
177 #include "version.h"
178 
179 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
180 # if !defined(MSWIN)  // must come after including vim.h, where it is defined
181 #  include <dlfcn.h>
182 #  define HINSTANCE void*
183 #  define RUBY_PROC void*
184 #  define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
185 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
186 #  define close_dll dlclose
187 # else
188 #  define RUBY_PROC FARPROC
189 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
190 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
191 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
192 # endif
193 #endif
194 
195 #if defined(PROTO) && !defined(FEAT_RUBY)
196 // Define these to be able to generate the function prototypes.
197 # define VALUE int
198 # define RUBY_DATA_FUNC int
199 #endif
200 
201 static int ruby_initialized = 0;
202 static void *ruby_stack_start;
203 static VALUE objtbl;
204 
205 static VALUE mVIM;
206 static VALUE cBuffer;
207 static VALUE cVimWindow;
208 static VALUE eDeletedBufferError;
209 static VALUE eDeletedWindowError;
210 
211 static int ensure_ruby_initialized(void);
212 static void error_print(int);
213 static void ruby_io_init(void);
214 static void ruby_vim_init(void);
215 static int ruby_convert_to_vim_value(VALUE val, typval_T *rettv);
216 
217 #if (RUBY_VERSION >= 19) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
218 # if defined(__ia64) && !defined(ruby_init_stack)
219 #  define ruby_init_stack(addr) ruby_init_stack((addr), rb_ia64_bsp())
220 # endif
221 #endif
222 
223 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) || defined(PROTO)
224 # if defined(PROTO) && !defined(HINSTANCE)
225 #  define HINSTANCE int		// for generating prototypes
226 # endif
227 
228 /*
229  * Wrapper defines
230  */
231 // Ruby 2.7 actually expands the following symbols as macro.
232 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 27
233 #  undef rb_define_global_function
234 #  undef rb_define_method
235 #  undef rb_define_module_function
236 #  undef rb_define_singleton_method
237 # endif
238 
239 # define rb_assoc_new			dll_rb_assoc_new
240 # define rb_cObject			(*dll_rb_cObject)
241 # define rb_class_new_instance		dll_rb_class_new_instance
242 # if RUBY_VERSION < 30
243 #  define rb_check_type			dll_rb_check_type
244 # endif
245 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
246 #  define rb_check_typeddata		dll_rb_check_typeddata
247 # endif
248 # define rb_class_path			dll_rb_class_path
249 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
250 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 23
251 #   define rb_data_typed_object_wrap	dll_rb_data_typed_object_wrap
252 #  else
253 #   define rb_data_typed_object_alloc	dll_rb_data_typed_object_alloc
254 #  endif
255 # else
256 #  define rb_data_object_alloc		dll_rb_data_object_alloc
257 # endif
258 # define rb_define_class_under		dll_rb_define_class_under
259 # define rb_define_const			dll_rb_define_const
260 # define rb_define_global_function	dll_rb_define_global_function
261 # define rb_define_method		dll_rb_define_method
262 # define rb_define_module		dll_rb_define_module
263 # define rb_define_module_function	dll_rb_define_module_function
264 # define rb_define_singleton_method	dll_rb_define_singleton_method
265 # define rb_define_virtual_variable	dll_rb_define_virtual_variable
266 # define rb_stdout			(*dll_rb_stdout)
267 # define rb_stderr			(*dll_rb_stderr)
268 # define rb_eArgError			(*dll_rb_eArgError)
269 # define rb_eIndexError			(*dll_rb_eIndexError)
270 # define rb_eRuntimeError		(*dll_rb_eRuntimeError)
271 # define rb_eStandardError		(*dll_rb_eStandardError)
272 # define rb_eval_string_protect		dll_rb_eval_string_protect
273 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 21
274 #  define rb_funcallv			dll_rb_funcallv
275 # else
276 #  define rb_funcall2			dll_rb_funcall2
277 # endif
278 # define rb_global_variable		dll_rb_global_variable
279 # define rb_hash_aset			dll_rb_hash_aset
280 # define rb_hash_foreach		dll_rb_hash_foreach
281 # define rb_hash_new			dll_rb_hash_new
282 # define rb_inspect			dll_rb_inspect
283 # define rb_int2inum			dll_rb_int2inum
284 
285 // ruby.h may redefine rb_intern to use RUBY_CONST_ID_CACHE(), but that won't
286 // work.  Not using the cache appears to be the best solution.
287 # undef rb_intern
288 # define rb_intern			dll_rb_intern
289 
290 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG // 64 bits only
291 #  if RUBY_VERSION <= 18
292 #   define rb_fix2int			dll_rb_fix2int
293 #   define rb_num2int			dll_rb_num2int
294 #  endif
295 #  if RUBY_VERSION < 30
296 #   define rb_num2uint			dll_rb_num2uint
297 #  endif
298 # endif
299 # define rb_num2dbl			dll_rb_num2dbl
300 # define rb_lastline_get			dll_rb_lastline_get
301 # define rb_lastline_set			dll_rb_lastline_set
302 # define rb_protect			dll_rb_protect
303 # define rb_load			dll_rb_load
304 # if RUBY_VERSION <= 18
305 #  define rb_num2long			dll_rb_num2long
306 # endif
307 # if RUBY_VERSION <= 19
308 #  define rb_num2ulong			dll_rb_num2ulong
309 # endif
310 # define rb_obj_alloc			dll_rb_obj_alloc
311 # define rb_obj_as_string		dll_rb_obj_as_string
312 # define rb_obj_id			dll_rb_obj_id
313 # define rb_raise			dll_rb_raise
314 # define rb_str_cat			dll_rb_str_cat
315 # define rb_str_concat			dll_rb_str_concat
316 # undef rb_str_new
317 # define rb_str_new			dll_rb_str_new
318 # ifdef rb_str_new2
319 // Ruby may #define rb_str_new2 to use rb_str_new_cstr.
320 #  define need_rb_str_new_cstr 1
321 // Ruby's headers #define rb_str_new_cstr to make use of GCC's
322 // __builtin_constant_p extension.
323 #  undef rb_str_new_cstr
324 #  define rb_str_new_cstr		dll_rb_str_new_cstr
325 # else
326 #  define rb_str_new2			dll_rb_str_new2
327 # endif
328 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
329 #  define rb_string_value		dll_rb_string_value
330 #  define rb_string_value_ptr		dll_rb_string_value_ptr
331 #  define rb_float_new			dll_rb_float_new
332 #  define rb_ary_new			dll_rb_ary_new
333 #  ifdef rb_ary_new4
334 #   define RB_ARY_NEW4_MACRO 1
335 #   undef rb_ary_new4
336 #  endif
337 #  define rb_ary_new4			dll_rb_ary_new4
338 #  define rb_ary_push			dll_rb_ary_push
339 #  if (RUBY_VERSION >= 19) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
340 #   ifdef __ia64
341 #    define rb_ia64_bsp			dll_rb_ia64_bsp
342 #    undef ruby_init_stack
343 #    define ruby_init_stack(addr)	dll_ruby_init_stack((addr), rb_ia64_bsp())
344 #   else
345 #    define ruby_init_stack		dll_ruby_init_stack
346 #   endif
347 #  endif
348 # else
349 #  define rb_str2cstr			dll_rb_str2cstr
350 # endif
351 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
352 #  define rb_errinfo			dll_rb_errinfo
353 # else
354 #  define ruby_errinfo			(*dll_ruby_errinfo)
355 # endif
356 # define ruby_init			dll_ruby_init
357 # define ruby_init_loadpath		dll_ruby_init_loadpath
358 # ifdef MSWIN
359 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
360 #   define ruby_sysinit			dll_ruby_sysinit
361 #  else
362 #   define NtInitialize			dll_NtInitialize
363 #  endif
364 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
365 #   define rb_w32_snprintf		dll_rb_w32_snprintf
366 #  endif
367 # endif
368 
369 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
370 #  define ruby_script			dll_ruby_script
371 #  define rb_enc_find_index		dll_rb_enc_find_index
372 #  define rb_enc_find			dll_rb_enc_find
373 #  undef rb_enc_str_new
374 #  define rb_enc_str_new		dll_rb_enc_str_new
375 #  define rb_sprintf			dll_rb_sprintf
376 #  define rb_require			dll_rb_require
377 #  define ruby_options			dll_ruby_options
378 # endif
379 
380 /*
381  * Pointers for dynamic link
382  */
383 static VALUE (*dll_rb_assoc_new) (VALUE, VALUE);
384 VALUE *dll_rb_cFalseClass;
385 VALUE *dll_rb_cFixnum;
386 # if defined(USE_RUBY_INTEGER)
387 VALUE *dll_rb_cInteger;
388 # endif
389 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 20
390 VALUE *dll_rb_cFloat;
391 # endif
392 VALUE *dll_rb_cNilClass;
393 static VALUE *dll_rb_cObject;
394 VALUE *dll_rb_cString;
395 VALUE *dll_rb_cSymbol;
396 VALUE *dll_rb_cTrueClass;
397 static VALUE (*dll_rb_class_new_instance) (int,VALUE*,VALUE);
398 static void (*dll_rb_check_type) (VALUE,int);
399 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
400 static void *(*dll_rb_check_typeddata) (VALUE,const rb_data_type_t *);
401 # endif
402 static VALUE (*dll_rb_class_path) (VALUE);
403 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
404 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 23
405 static VALUE (*dll_rb_data_typed_object_wrap) (VALUE, void*, const rb_data_type_t *);
406 #  else
407 static VALUE (*dll_rb_data_typed_object_alloc) (VALUE, void*, const rb_data_type_t *);
408 #  endif
409 # else
410 static VALUE (*dll_rb_data_object_alloc) (VALUE, void*, RUBY_DATA_FUNC, RUBY_DATA_FUNC);
411 # endif
412 static VALUE (*dll_rb_define_class_under) (VALUE, const char*, VALUE);
413 static void (*dll_rb_define_const) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE);
414 static void (*dll_rb_define_global_function) (const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
415 static void (*dll_rb_define_method) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
416 static VALUE (*dll_rb_define_module) (const char*);
417 static void (*dll_rb_define_module_function) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
418 static void (*dll_rb_define_singleton_method) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
419 static void (*dll_rb_define_virtual_variable) (const char*,VALUE(*)(),void(*)());
420 static VALUE *dll_rb_stdout;
421 static VALUE *dll_rb_stderr;
422 static VALUE *dll_rb_eArgError;
423 static VALUE *dll_rb_eIndexError;
424 static VALUE *dll_rb_eRuntimeError;
425 static VALUE *dll_rb_eStandardError;
426 static VALUE (*dll_rb_eval_string_protect) (const char*, int*);
427 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 21
428 static VALUE (*dll_rb_funcallv) (VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*);
429 # else
430 static VALUE (*dll_rb_funcall2) (VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*);
431 # endif
432 static void (*dll_rb_global_variable) (VALUE*);
433 static VALUE (*dll_rb_hash_aset) (VALUE, VALUE, VALUE);
434 static VALUE (*dll_rb_hash_foreach) (VALUE, int (*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), VALUE);
435 static VALUE (*dll_rb_hash_new) (void);
436 static VALUE (*dll_rb_inspect) (VALUE);
437 static VALUE (*dll_rb_int2inum) (long);
438 static ID (*dll_rb_intern) (const char*);
439 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 30 || VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
440 static long (*dll_rb_fix2int) (VALUE);
441 static long (*dll_rb_num2int) (VALUE);
442 static unsigned long (*dll_rb_num2uint) (VALUE);
443 # endif
444 static double (*dll_rb_num2dbl) (VALUE);
445 static VALUE (*dll_rb_lastline_get) (void);
446 static void (*dll_rb_lastline_set) (VALUE);
447 static VALUE (*dll_rb_protect) (VALUE (*)(VALUE), VALUE, int*);
448 static void (*dll_rb_load) (VALUE, int);
449 static long (*dll_rb_num2long) (VALUE);
450 static unsigned long (*dll_rb_num2ulong) (VALUE);
451 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_alloc) (VALUE);
452 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_as_string) (VALUE);
453 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_id) (VALUE);
454 static void (*dll_rb_raise) (VALUE, const char*, ...);
455 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
456 static VALUE (*dll_rb_string_value) (volatile VALUE*);
457 # else
458 static char *(*dll_rb_str2cstr) (VALUE,int*);
459 # endif
460 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_cat) (VALUE, const char*, long);
461 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_concat) (VALUE, VALUE);
462 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new) (const char*, long);
463 # ifdef need_rb_str_new_cstr
464 // Ruby may #define rb_str_new2 to use rb_str_new_cstr.
465 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new_cstr) (const char*);
466 # else
467 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new2) (const char*);
468 # endif
469 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
470 static VALUE (*dll_rb_errinfo) (void);
471 # else
472 static VALUE *dll_ruby_errinfo;
473 # endif
474 static void (*dll_ruby_init) (void);
475 static void (*dll_ruby_init_loadpath) (void);
476 # ifdef MSWIN
477 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
478 static void (*dll_ruby_sysinit) (int*, char***);
479 #  else
480 static void (*dll_NtInitialize) (int*, char***);
481 #  endif
482 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
483 static int (*dll_rb_w32_snprintf)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
484 #  endif
485 # endif
486 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
487 static char * (*dll_rb_string_value_ptr) (volatile VALUE*);
488 static VALUE (*dll_rb_float_new) (double);
489 static VALUE (*dll_rb_ary_new) (void);
490 static VALUE (*dll_rb_ary_new4) (long n, const VALUE *elts);
491 static VALUE (*dll_rb_ary_push) (VALUE, VALUE);
492 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
493 static void (*dll_rb_ary_detransient) (VALUE);
494 #  endif
495 #  if (RUBY_VERSION >= 19) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
496 #   ifdef __ia64
497 static void * (*dll_rb_ia64_bsp) (void);
498 static void (*dll_ruby_init_stack)(VALUE*, void*);
499 #   else
500 static void (*dll_ruby_init_stack)(VALUE*);
501 #   endif
502 #  endif
503 # endif
504 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
505 static VALUE (*dll_rb_int2big)(SIGNED_VALUE);
506 # endif
507 
508 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
509 static void (*dll_ruby_script) (const char*);
510 static int (*dll_rb_enc_find_index) (const char*);
511 static rb_encoding* (*dll_rb_enc_find) (const char*);
512 static VALUE (*dll_rb_enc_str_new) (const char*, long, rb_encoding*);
513 static VALUE (*dll_rb_sprintf) (const char*, ...);
514 static VALUE (*dll_rb_require) (const char*);
515 static void* (*dll_ruby_options)(int, char**);
516 # endif
517 
518 # if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC
519 #  if RUBY_VERSION == 21
520 static void (*dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted)(VALUE);
521 #  else
522 static void (*dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect)(VALUE obj);
523 #  endif
524 # endif
525 
526 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 30
527 #  ifdef _MSC_VER
528 static void (*dll_ruby_malloc_size_overflow)(size_t, size_t);
529 #  else
530 NORETURN(static void (*dll_ruby_malloc_size_overflow)(size_t, size_t));
531 #  endif
532 # endif
533 
534 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
535 void rb_ary_detransient_stub(VALUE x);
536 # endif
537 
538 // Do not generate a prototype here, VALUE isn't always defined.
539 # ifndef PROTO
540 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
541 #   if RUBY_VERSION >= 22
542     long
543 rb_num2long_stub(VALUE x)
544 #   else
545     SIGNED_VALUE
546 rb_num2long_stub(VALUE x)
547 #   endif
548 {
549     return dll_rb_num2long(x);
550 }
551 #   if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
552     VALUE
553 rb_int2big_stub(intptr_t x)
554 #   else
555     VALUE
556 rb_int2big_stub(SIGNED_VALUE x)
557 #   endif
558 {
559     return dll_rb_int2big(x);
560 }
561 #   if RUBY_VERSION >= 30 || VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
562     long
563 rb_fix2int_stub(VALUE x)
564 {
565     return dll_rb_fix2int(x);
566 }
567     long
568 rb_num2int_stub(VALUE x)
569 {
570     return dll_rb_num2int(x);
571 }
572 #   endif
573 #   if RUBY_VERSION >= 20
574     VALUE
575 rb_float_new_in_heap(double d)
576 {
577     return dll_rb_float_new(d);
578 }
579 #    if RUBY_VERSION >= 22
580     unsigned long
581 rb_num2ulong(VALUE x)
582 #    else
583     VALUE
584 rb_num2ulong(VALUE x)
585 #    endif
586 {
587     return (long)RSHIFT((SIGNED_VALUE)(x),1);
588 }
589 #   endif
590 #  endif
591 #  if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC
592 #   if RUBY_VERSION == 21
593     void
594 rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted_stub(VALUE obj)
595 {
596     dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted(obj);
597 }
598 #   else
599     void
600 rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_stub(VALUE obj)
601 {
602     dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect(obj);
603 }
604 #   endif
605 #  endif
606 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
607     void
608 rb_ary_detransient_stub(VALUE x)
609 {
610     dll_rb_ary_detransient(x);
611 }
612 #  endif
613 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 30
614     void
615 rb_check_type_stub(VALUE obj, int t)
616 {
617     dll_rb_check_type(obj, t);
618 }
619     unsigned long
620 rb_num2uint_stub(VALUE x)
621 {
622     return dll_rb_num2uint(x);
623 }
624     void
625 ruby_malloc_size_overflow_stub(size_t x, size_t y)
626 {
627     dll_ruby_malloc_size_overflow(x, y);
628 }
629 #  endif
630 # endif // ifndef PROTO
631 
632 static HINSTANCE hinstRuby = NULL; // Instance of ruby.dll
633 
634 /*
635  * Table of name to function pointer of ruby.
636  */
637 static struct
638 {
639     char *name;
640     RUBY_PROC *ptr;
641 } ruby_funcname_table[] =
642 {
643     {"rb_assoc_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_assoc_new},
644     {"rb_cFalseClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFalseClass},
645 # if defined(USE_RUBY_INTEGER)
646     {"rb_cInteger", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cInteger},
647 # else
648     {"rb_cFixnum", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFixnum},
649 # endif
650 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 20
651     {"rb_cFloat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFloat},
652 # endif
653     {"rb_cNilClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cNilClass},
654     {"rb_cObject", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cObject},
655     {"rb_cString", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cString},
656     {"rb_cSymbol", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cSymbol},
657     {"rb_cTrueClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cTrueClass},
658     {"rb_class_new_instance", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_class_new_instance},
659     {"rb_check_type", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_check_type},
660 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
661     {"rb_check_typeddata", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_check_typeddata},
662 # endif
663     {"rb_class_path", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_class_path},
664 # ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
665 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 23
666     {"rb_data_typed_object_wrap", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_data_typed_object_wrap},
667 #  else
668     {"rb_data_typed_object_alloc", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_data_typed_object_alloc},
669 #  endif
670 # else
671     {"rb_data_object_alloc", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_data_object_alloc},
672 # endif
673     {"rb_define_class_under", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_class_under},
674     {"rb_define_const", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_const},
675     {"rb_define_global_function", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_global_function},
676     {"rb_define_method", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_method},
677     {"rb_define_module", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_module},
678     {"rb_define_module_function", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_module_function},
679     {"rb_define_singleton_method", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_singleton_method},
680     {"rb_define_virtual_variable", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_virtual_variable},
681     {"rb_stdout", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_stdout},
682     {"rb_stderr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_stderr},
683     {"rb_eArgError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eArgError},
684     {"rb_eIndexError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eIndexError},
685     {"rb_eRuntimeError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eRuntimeError},
686     {"rb_eStandardError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eStandardError},
687     {"rb_eval_string_protect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eval_string_protect},
688 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 21
689     {"rb_funcallv", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_funcallv},
690 # else
691     {"rb_funcall2", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_funcall2},
692 # endif
693     {"rb_global_variable", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_global_variable},
694     {"rb_hash_aset", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_hash_aset},
695     {"rb_hash_foreach", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_hash_foreach},
696     {"rb_hash_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_hash_new},
697     {"rb_inspect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_inspect},
698     {"rb_int2inum", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_int2inum},
699     {"rb_intern", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_intern},
700 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 30 || VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
701     {"rb_fix2int", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_fix2int},
702     {"rb_num2int", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2int},
703     {"rb_num2uint", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2uint},
704 # endif
705     {"rb_num2dbl", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2dbl},
706     {"rb_lastline_get", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_lastline_get},
707     {"rb_lastline_set", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_lastline_set},
708     {"rb_protect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_protect},
709     {"rb_load", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_load},
710     {"rb_num2long", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2long},
711     {"rb_num2ulong", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2ulong},
712     {"rb_obj_alloc", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_alloc},
713     {"rb_obj_as_string", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_as_string},
714     {"rb_obj_id", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_id},
715     {"rb_raise", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_raise},
716 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
717     {"rb_string_value", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_string_value},
718 # else
719     {"rb_str2cstr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str2cstr},
720 # endif
721     {"rb_str_cat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_cat},
722     {"rb_str_concat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_concat},
723     {"rb_str_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new},
724 # ifdef need_rb_str_new_cstr
725     {"rb_str_new_cstr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new_cstr},
726 # else
727     {"rb_str_new2", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new2},
728 # endif
729 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
730     {"rb_errinfo", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_errinfo},
731 # else
732     {"ruby_errinfo", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_errinfo},
733 # endif
734     {"ruby_init", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init},
735     {"ruby_init_loadpath", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init_loadpath},
736 # ifdef MSWIN
737 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
738     {"ruby_sysinit", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_sysinit},
739 #  else
740     {"NtInitialize", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_NtInitialize},
741 #  endif
742 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
743     {"rb_w32_snprintf", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_w32_snprintf},
744 #  endif
745 # endif
746 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 18
747     {"rb_string_value_ptr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_string_value_ptr},
748 #  if RUBY_VERSION <= 19
749     {"rb_float_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_float_new},
750 #  else
751     {"rb_float_new_in_heap", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_float_new},
752 #  endif
753     {"rb_ary_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_new},
754 #  ifdef RB_ARY_NEW4_MACRO
755     {"rb_ary_new_from_values", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_new4},
756 #  else
757     {"rb_ary_new4", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_new4},
758 #  endif
759     {"rb_ary_push", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_push},
760 #  if RUBY_VERSION >= 26
761     {"rb_ary_detransient", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_detransient},
762 #  endif
763 # endif
764 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
765     {"rb_int2big", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_int2big},
766     {"ruby_script", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_script},
767     {"rb_enc_find_index", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_find_index},
768     {"rb_enc_find", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_find},
769     {"rb_enc_str_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_str_new},
770     {"rb_sprintf", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_sprintf},
771     {"rb_require", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_require},
772     {"ruby_options", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_options},
773 # endif
774 # if (RUBY_VERSION >= 19) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
775 #  ifdef __ia64
776     {"rb_ia64_bsp", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ia64_bsp},
777 #  endif
778     {"ruby_init_stack", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init_stack},
779 # endif
780 # if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC
781 #  if RUBY_VERSION == 21
782     {"rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted},
783 #  else
784     {"rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect},
785 #  endif
786 # endif
787 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 30
788     {"ruby_malloc_size_overflow", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_malloc_size_overflow},
789 # endif
790     {"", NULL},
791 };
792 
793 /*
794  * Load library and get all pointers.
795  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
796  * Return OK or FAIL.
797  */
798     static int
799 ruby_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
800 {
801     int i;
802 
803     if (hinstRuby)
804 	return OK;
805     hinstRuby = load_dll(libname);
806     if (!hinstRuby)
807     {
808 	if (verbose)
809 	    semsg(_(e_loadlib), libname);
810 	return FAIL;
811     }
812 
813     for (i = 0; ruby_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
814     {
815 	if (!(*ruby_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstRuby,
816 			ruby_funcname_table[i].name)))
817 	{
818 	    close_dll(hinstRuby);
819 	    hinstRuby = NULL;
820 	    if (verbose)
821 		semsg(_(e_loadfunc), ruby_funcname_table[i].name);
822 	    return FAIL;
823 	}
824     }
825     return OK;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * If ruby is enabled (there is installed ruby on Windows system) return TRUE,
830  * else FALSE.
831  */
832     int
833 ruby_enabled(int verbose)
834 {
835     return ruby_runtime_link_init((char *)p_rubydll, verbose) == OK;
836 }
837 #endif // defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) || defined(PROTO)
838 
839     void
840 ruby_end(void)
841 {
842 }
843 
844     void
845 ex_ruby(exarg_T *eap)
846 {
847     int state;
848     char *script = NULL;
849 
850     script = (char *)script_get(eap, eap->arg);
851     if (!eap->skip && ensure_ruby_initialized())
852     {
853 	if (script == NULL)
854 	    rb_eval_string_protect((char *)eap->arg, &state);
855 	else
856 	    rb_eval_string_protect(script, &state);
857 	if (state)
858 	    error_print(state);
859     }
860     vim_free(script);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  *  In Ruby 1.9 or later, ruby String object has encoding.
865  *  conversion buffer string of vim to ruby String object using
866  *  VIM encoding option.
867  */
868     static VALUE
869 vim_str2rb_enc_str(const char *s)
870 {
871 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
872     long lval;
873     char_u *sval;
874     rb_encoding *enc;
875 
876     if (get_option_value((char_u *)"enc", &lval, &sval, 0) == gov_string)
877     {
878 	enc = rb_enc_find((char *)sval);
879 	vim_free(sval);
880 	if (enc)
881 	    return rb_enc_str_new(s, (long)strlen(s), enc);
882     }
883 #endif
884     return rb_str_new2(s);
885 }
886 
887     static VALUE
888 eval_enc_string_protect(const char *str, int *state)
889 {
890 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
891     long lval;
892     char_u *sval;
893     rb_encoding *enc;
894     VALUE v;
895 
896     if (get_option_value((char_u *)"enc", &lval, &sval, 0) == gov_string)
897     {
898 	enc = rb_enc_find((char *)sval);
899 	vim_free(sval);
900 	if (enc)
901 	{
902 	    v = rb_sprintf("#-*- coding:%s -*-\n%s", rb_enc_name(enc), str);
903 	    return rb_eval_string_protect(StringValuePtr(v), state);
904 	}
905     }
906 #endif
907     return rb_eval_string_protect(str, state);
908 }
909 
910     void
911 ex_rubydo(exarg_T *eap)
912 {
913     int state;
914     linenr_T i;
915     buf_T   *was_curbuf = curbuf;
916 
917     if (ensure_ruby_initialized())
918     {
919 	if (u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) != OK)
920 	    return;
921 	for (i = eap->line1; i <= eap->line2; i++)
922 	{
923 	    VALUE line;
924 
925 	    if (i > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
926 		break;
927 	    line = vim_str2rb_enc_str((char *)ml_get(i));
928 	    rb_lastline_set(line);
929 	    eval_enc_string_protect((char *) eap->arg, &state);
930 	    if (state)
931 	    {
932 		error_print(state);
933 		break;
934 	    }
935 	    if (was_curbuf != curbuf)
936 		break;
937 	    line = rb_lastline_get();
938 	    if (!NIL_P(line))
939 	    {
940 		if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING)
941 		{
942 		    emsg(_("E265: $_ must be an instance of String"));
943 		    return;
944 		}
945 		ml_replace(i, (char_u *) StringValuePtr(line), 1);
946 		changed();
947 #ifdef SYNTAX_HL
948 		syn_changed(i); // recompute syntax hl. for this line
949 #endif
950 	    }
951 	}
952 	check_cursor();
953 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
954     }
955 }
956 
957     static VALUE
958 rb_load_wrap(VALUE file_to_load)
959 {
960     rb_load(file_to_load, 0);
961     return Qnil;
962 }
963 
964     void
965 ex_rubyfile(exarg_T *eap)
966 {
967     int state;
968 
969     if (ensure_ruby_initialized())
970     {
971 	VALUE file_to_load = rb_str_new2((const char *)eap->arg);
972 	rb_protect(rb_load_wrap, file_to_load, &state);
973 	if (state)
974 	    error_print(state);
975     }
976 }
977 
978     void
979 ruby_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
980 {
981     if (buf->b_ruby_ref)
982     {
983 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id((VALUE) buf->b_ruby_ref), Qnil);
984 	RDATA(buf->b_ruby_ref)->data = NULL;
985     }
986 }
987 
988     void
989 ruby_window_free(win_T *win)
990 {
991     if (win->w_ruby_ref)
992     {
993 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id((VALUE) win->w_ruby_ref), Qnil);
994 	RDATA(win->w_ruby_ref)->data = NULL;
995     }
996 }
997 
998     static int
999 ensure_ruby_initialized(void)
1000 {
1001     if (!ruby_initialized)
1002     {
1003 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
1004 	if (ruby_enabled(TRUE))
1005 	{
1006 #endif
1007 #ifdef MSWIN
1008 	    // suggested by Ariya Mizutani
1009 	    int argc = 1;
1010 	    char *argv[] = {"gvim.exe"};
1011 	    char **argvp = argv;
1012 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
1013 	    ruby_sysinit(&argc, &argvp);
1014 # else
1015 	    NtInitialize(&argc, &argvp);
1016 # endif
1017 #endif
1018 	    {
1019 #if (RUBY_VERSION >= 19) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
1020 		ruby_init_stack(ruby_stack_start);
1021 #endif
1022 		ruby_init();
1023 	    }
1024 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
1025 	    {
1026 		int dummy_argc = 2;
1027 		char *dummy_argv[] = {"vim-ruby", "-e_=0"};
1028 		ruby_options(dummy_argc, dummy_argv);
1029 	    }
1030 	    ruby_script("vim-ruby");
1031 #else
1032 	    ruby_init_loadpath();
1033 #endif
1034 	    ruby_io_init();
1035 	    ruby_vim_init();
1036 	    ruby_initialized = 1;
1037 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
1038 	}
1039 	else
1040 	{
1041 	    emsg(_("E266: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Ruby library could not be loaded."));
1042 	    return 0;
1043 	}
1044 #endif
1045     }
1046     return ruby_initialized;
1047 }
1048 
1049     static void
1050 error_print(int state)
1051 {
1052 #if !defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) && (RUBY_VERSION <= 18)
1053     RUBYEXTERN VALUE ruby_errinfo;
1054 #endif
1055     VALUE error;
1056     VALUE eclass;
1057     VALUE einfo;
1058     VALUE bt;
1059     int attr;
1060     char buff[BUFSIZ];
1061     long i;
1062 
1063 #define TAG_RETURN	0x1
1064 #define TAG_BREAK	0x2
1065 #define TAG_NEXT	0x3
1066 #define TAG_RETRY	0x4
1067 #define TAG_REDO	0x5
1068 #define TAG_RAISE	0x6
1069 #define TAG_THROW	0x7
1070 #define TAG_FATAL	0x8
1071 #define TAG_MASK	0xf
1072 
1073     switch (state)
1074     {
1075 	case TAG_RETURN:
1076 	    emsg(_("E267: unexpected return"));
1077 	    break;
1078 	case TAG_NEXT:
1079 	    emsg(_("E268: unexpected next"));
1080 	    break;
1081 	case TAG_BREAK:
1082 	    emsg(_("E269: unexpected break"));
1083 	    break;
1084 	case TAG_REDO:
1085 	    emsg(_("E270: unexpected redo"));
1086 	    break;
1087 	case TAG_RETRY:
1088 	    emsg(_("E271: retry outside of rescue clause"));
1089 	    break;
1090 	case TAG_RAISE:
1091 	case TAG_FATAL:
1092 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 19
1093 	    error = rb_errinfo();
1094 #else
1095 	    error = ruby_errinfo;
1096 #endif
1097 	    eclass = CLASS_OF(error);
1098 	    einfo = rb_obj_as_string(error);
1099 	    if (eclass == rb_eRuntimeError && RSTRING_LEN(einfo) == 0)
1100 	    {
1101 		emsg(_("E272: unhandled exception"));
1102 	    }
1103 	    else
1104 	    {
1105 		VALUE epath;
1106 		char *p;
1107 
1108 		epath = rb_class_path(eclass);
1109 		vim_snprintf(buff, BUFSIZ, "%s: %s",
1110 			 RSTRING_PTR(epath), RSTRING_PTR(einfo));
1111 		p = strchr(buff, '\n');
1112 		if (p) *p = '\0';
1113 		emsg(buff);
1114 	    }
1115 
1116 	    attr = syn_name2attr((char_u *)"Error");
1117 #if RUBY_VERSION >= 21
1118 	    bt = rb_funcallv(error, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0, 0);
1119 	    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(bt); i++)
1120 		msg_attr(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_AREF(bt, i)), attr);
1121 #else
1122 	    bt = rb_funcall2(error, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0, 0);
1123 	    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(bt); i++)
1124 		msg_attr(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(bt)[i]), attr);
1125 #endif
1126 	    break;
1127 	default:
1128 	    vim_snprintf(buff, BUFSIZ, _("E273: unknown longjmp status %d"), state);
1129 	    emsg(buff);
1130 	    break;
1131     }
1132 }
1133 
1134     static VALUE
1135 vim_message(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1136 {
1137     char *buff, *p;
1138 
1139     str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
1140     if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0)
1141     {
1142 	// Only do this when the string isn't empty, alloc(0) causes trouble.
1143 	buff = ALLOCA_N(char, RSTRING_LEN(str) + 1);
1144 	strcpy(buff, RSTRING_PTR(str));
1145 	p = strchr(buff, '\n');
1146 	if (p) *p = '\0';
1147 	msg(buff);
1148     }
1149     else
1150     {
1151 	msg("");
1152     }
1153     return Qnil;
1154 }
1155 
1156     static VALUE
1157 vim_set_option(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1158 {
1159     do_set((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str), 0);
1160     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
1161     return Qnil;
1162 }
1163 
1164     static VALUE
1165 vim_command(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1166 {
1167     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str));
1168     return Qnil;
1169 }
1170 
1171 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1172     static VALUE
1173 vim_to_ruby(typval_T *tv)
1174 {
1175     VALUE result = Qnil;
1176 
1177     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1178     {
1179 	result = rb_str_new2(tv->vval.v_string == NULL
1180 					  ? "" : (char *)(tv->vval.v_string));
1181     }
1182     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1183     {
1184 	result = INT2NUM(tv->vval.v_number);
1185     }
1186 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1187     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1188     {
1189 	result = rb_float_new(tv->vval.v_float);
1190     }
1191 # endif
1192     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
1193     {
1194 	list_T      *list = tv->vval.v_list;
1195 	listitem_T  *curr;
1196 
1197 	result = rb_ary_new();
1198 
1199 	if (list != NULL)
1200 	{
1201 	    FOR_ALL_LIST_ITEMS(list, curr)
1202 		rb_ary_push(result, vim_to_ruby(&curr->li_tv));
1203 	}
1204     }
1205     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
1206     {
1207 	result = rb_hash_new();
1208 
1209 	if (tv->vval.v_dict != NULL)
1210 	{
1211 	    hashtab_T   *ht = &tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab;
1212 	    long_u      todo = ht->ht_used;
1213 	    hashitem_T  *hi;
1214 	    dictitem_T  *di;
1215 
1216 	    for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1217 	    {
1218 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1219 		{
1220 		    --todo;
1221 
1222 		    di = dict_lookup(hi);
1223 		    rb_hash_aset(result, rb_str_new2((char *)hi->hi_key),
1224 						     vim_to_ruby(&di->di_tv));
1225 		}
1226 	    }
1227 	}
1228     }
1229     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_BOOL || tv->v_type == VAR_SPECIAL)
1230     {
1231 	if (tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE)
1232 	    result = Qtrue;
1233 	else if (tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_FALSE)
1234 	    result = Qfalse;
1235     }
1236     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1237     {
1238 	result = rb_str_new(tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_data,
1239 		tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len);
1240     }
1241     // else return Qnil;
1242 
1243     return result;
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247     static VALUE
1248 vim_evaluate(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1249 {
1250 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1251     typval_T    *tv;
1252     VALUE       result;
1253 
1254     tv = eval_expr((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str), NULL);
1255     if (tv == NULL)
1256 	return Qnil;
1257     result = vim_to_ruby(tv);
1258 
1259     free_tv(tv);
1260 
1261     return result;
1262 #else
1263     return Qnil;
1264 #endif
1265 }
1266 
1267 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1268 static size_t buffer_dsize(const void *buf);
1269 
1270 static const rb_data_type_t buffer_type = {
1271     "vim_buffer",
1272     {0, 0, buffer_dsize,
1273 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 27
1274 	0, {0}
1275 # else
1276 	{0, 0}
1277 # endif
1278     },
1279     0, 0,
1280 # ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
1281     0,
1282 # endif
1283 };
1284 
1285     static size_t
1286 buffer_dsize(const void *buf UNUSED)
1287 {
1288     return sizeof(buf_T);
1289 }
1290 #endif
1291 
1292     static VALUE
1293 buffer_new(buf_T *buf)
1294 {
1295     if (buf->b_ruby_ref)
1296     {
1297 	return (VALUE) buf->b_ruby_ref;
1298     }
1299     else
1300     {
1301 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1302 	VALUE obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(cBuffer, &buffer_type, buf);
1303 #else
1304 	VALUE obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(cBuffer, 0, 0, buf);
1305 #endif
1306 	buf->b_ruby_ref = (void *) obj;
1307 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id(obj), obj);
1308 	return obj;
1309     }
1310 }
1311 
1312     static buf_T *
1313 get_buf(VALUE obj)
1314 {
1315     buf_T *buf;
1316 
1317 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1318     TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, buf_T, &buffer_type, buf);
1319 #else
1320     Data_Get_Struct(obj, buf_T, buf);
1321 #endif
1322     if (buf == NULL)
1323 	rb_raise(eDeletedBufferError, "attempt to refer to deleted buffer");
1324     return buf;
1325 }
1326 
1327     static VALUE
1328 vim_blob(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1329 {
1330     VALUE result = rb_str_new("0z", 2);
1331     char    buf[4];
1332     int	i;
1333     for (i = 0; i < RSTRING_LEN(str); i++)
1334     {
1335 	sprintf(buf, "%02X", (unsigned char)(RSTRING_PTR(str)[i]));
1336 	rb_str_concat(result, rb_str_new2(buf));
1337     }
1338     return result;
1339 }
1340 
1341     static VALUE
1342 buffer_s_current(VALUE self UNUSED)
1343 {
1344     return buffer_new(curbuf);
1345 }
1346 
1347     static VALUE
1348 buffer_s_current_getter(ID id UNUSED, VALUE *x UNUSED)
1349 {
1350     return buffer_new(curbuf);
1351 }
1352 
1353     static VALUE
1354 buffer_s_count(VALUE self UNUSED)
1355 {
1356     buf_T *b;
1357     int n = 0;
1358 
1359     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(b)
1360     {
1361 	//  Deleted buffers should not be counted
1362 	//    SegPhault - 01/07/05
1363 	if (b->b_p_bl)
1364 	    n++;
1365     }
1366 
1367     return INT2NUM(n);
1368 }
1369 
1370     static VALUE
1371 buffer_s_aref(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE num)
1372 {
1373     buf_T *b;
1374     int n = NUM2INT(num);
1375 
1376     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(b)
1377     {
1378 	//  Deleted buffers should not be counted
1379 	//    SegPhault - 01/07/05
1380 	if (!b->b_p_bl)
1381 	    continue;
1382 
1383 	if (n == 0)
1384 	    return buffer_new(b);
1385 
1386 	n--;
1387     }
1388     return Qnil;
1389 }
1390 
1391     static VALUE
1392 buffer_name(VALUE self)
1393 {
1394     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1395 
1396     return buf->b_ffname ? rb_str_new2((char *)buf->b_ffname) : Qnil;
1397 }
1398 
1399     static VALUE
1400 buffer_number(VALUE self)
1401 {
1402     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1403 
1404     return INT2NUM(buf->b_fnum);
1405 }
1406 
1407     static VALUE
1408 buffer_count(VALUE self)
1409 {
1410     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1411 
1412     return INT2NUM(buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1413 }
1414 
1415     static VALUE
1416 get_buffer_line(buf_T *buf, linenr_T n)
1417 {
1418     if (n <= 0 || n > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1419 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", (long)n);
1420     return vim_str2rb_enc_str((char *)ml_get_buf(buf, n, FALSE));
1421 }
1422 
1423     static VALUE
1424 buffer_aref(VALUE self, VALUE num)
1425 {
1426     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1427 
1428     if (buf != NULL)
1429 	return get_buffer_line(buf, (linenr_T)NUM2LONG(num));
1430     return Qnil; // For stop warning
1431 }
1432 
1433     static VALUE
1434 set_buffer_line(buf_T *buf, linenr_T n, VALUE str)
1435 {
1436     char	*line = StringValuePtr(str);
1437     aco_save_T	aco;
1438 
1439     if (n > 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count && line != NULL)
1440     {
1441 	// set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things
1442 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1443 
1444 	if (u_savesub(n) == OK)
1445 	{
1446 	    ml_replace(n, (char_u *)line, TRUE);
1447 	    changed();
1448 #ifdef SYNTAX_HL
1449 	    syn_changed(n); // recompute syntax hl. for this line
1450 #endif
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	// restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
1454 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1455 	// Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid!
1456 
1457 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1458     }
1459     else
1460     {
1461 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", (long)n);
1462     }
1463     return str;
1464 }
1465 
1466     static VALUE
1467 buffer_aset(VALUE self, VALUE num, VALUE str)
1468 {
1469     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1470 
1471     if (buf != NULL)
1472 	return set_buffer_line(buf, (linenr_T)NUM2LONG(num), str);
1473     return str;
1474 }
1475 
1476     static VALUE
1477 buffer_delete(VALUE self, VALUE num)
1478 {
1479     buf_T	*buf = get_buf(self);
1480     long	n = NUM2LONG(num);
1481     aco_save_T	aco;
1482 
1483     if (n > 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1484     {
1485 	// set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things
1486 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1487 
1488 	if (u_savedel(n, 1) == OK)
1489 	{
1490 	    ml_delete(n);
1491 
1492 	    // Changes to non-active buffers should properly refresh
1493 	    //   SegPhault - 01/09/05
1494 	    deleted_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1495 
1496 	    changed();
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	// restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
1500 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1501 	// Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid!
1502 
1503 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1504     }
1505     else
1506     {
1507 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", n);
1508     }
1509     return Qnil;
1510 }
1511 
1512     static VALUE
1513 buffer_append(VALUE self, VALUE num, VALUE str)
1514 {
1515     buf_T	*buf = get_buf(self);
1516     char	*line = StringValuePtr(str);
1517     long	n = NUM2LONG(num);
1518     aco_save_T	aco;
1519 
1520     if (line == NULL)
1521     {
1522 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "NULL line");
1523     }
1524     else if (n >= 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1525     {
1526 	// set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things
1527 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1528 
1529 	if (u_inssub(n + 1) == OK)
1530 	{
1531 	    ml_append(n, (char_u *) line, (colnr_T) 0, FALSE);
1532 
1533 	    //  Changes to non-active buffers should properly refresh screen
1534 	    //    SegPhault - 12/20/04
1535 	    appended_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1536 
1537 	    changed();
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	// restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
1541 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1542 	// Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid!
1543 
1544 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1545     }
1546     else
1547     {
1548 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", n);
1549     }
1550     return str;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1554 static size_t window_dsize(const void *buf);
1555 
1556 static const rb_data_type_t window_type = {
1557     "vim_window",
1558     {0, 0, window_dsize,
1559 # if RUBY_VERSION >= 27
1560 	0, {0}
1561 # else
1562 	{0, 0}
1563 # endif
1564     },
1565     0, 0,
1566 # ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
1567     0,
1568 # endif
1569 };
1570 
1571     static size_t
1572 window_dsize(const void *win UNUSED)
1573 {
1574     return sizeof(win_T);
1575 }
1576 #endif
1577 
1578     static VALUE
1579 window_new(win_T *win)
1580 {
1581     if (win->w_ruby_ref)
1582     {
1583 	return (VALUE) win->w_ruby_ref;
1584     }
1585     else
1586     {
1587 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1588 	VALUE obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(cVimWindow, &window_type, win);
1589 #else
1590 	VALUE obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(cVimWindow, 0, 0, win);
1591 #endif
1592 	win->w_ruby_ref = (void *) obj;
1593 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id(obj), obj);
1594 	return obj;
1595     }
1596 }
1597 
1598     static win_T *
1599 get_win(VALUE obj)
1600 {
1601     win_T *win;
1602 
1603 #ifdef USE_TYPEDDATA
1604     TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, win_T, &window_type, win);
1605 #else
1606     Data_Get_Struct(obj, win_T, win);
1607 #endif
1608     if (win == NULL)
1609 	rb_raise(eDeletedWindowError, "attempt to refer to deleted window");
1610     return win;
1611 }
1612 
1613     static VALUE
1614 window_s_current(VALUE self UNUSED)
1615 {
1616     return window_new(curwin);
1617 }
1618 
1619     static VALUE
1620 window_s_current_getter(ID id UNUSED, VALUE *x UNUSED)
1621 {
1622     return window_new(curwin);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Added line manipulation functions
1627  *    SegPhault - 03/07/05
1628  */
1629     static VALUE
1630 line_s_current(VALUE self UNUSED)
1631 {
1632     return get_buffer_line(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1633 }
1634 
1635     static VALUE
1636 set_current_line(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1637 {
1638     return set_buffer_line(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, str);
1639 }
1640 
1641     static VALUE
1642 current_line_number(VALUE self UNUSED)
1643 {
1644     return INT2FIX((int)curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1645 }
1646 
1647     static VALUE
1648 window_s_count(VALUE self UNUSED)
1649 {
1650     win_T	*w;
1651     int n = 0;
1652 
1653     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(w)
1654 	n++;
1655     return INT2NUM(n);
1656 }
1657 
1658     static VALUE
1659 window_s_aref(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE num)
1660 {
1661     win_T *w;
1662     int n = NUM2INT(num);
1663 
1664     for (w = firstwin; w != NULL; w = w->w_next, --n)
1665 	if (n == 0)
1666 	    return window_new(w);
1667     return Qnil;
1668 }
1669 
1670     static VALUE
1671 window_buffer(VALUE self)
1672 {
1673     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1674 
1675     return buffer_new(win->w_buffer);
1676 }
1677 
1678     static VALUE
1679 window_height(VALUE self)
1680 {
1681     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1682 
1683     return INT2NUM(win->w_height);
1684 }
1685 
1686     static VALUE
1687 window_set_height(VALUE self, VALUE height)
1688 {
1689     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1690     win_T *savewin = curwin;
1691 
1692     curwin = win;
1693     win_setheight(NUM2INT(height));
1694     curwin = savewin;
1695     return height;
1696 }
1697 
1698     static VALUE
1699 window_width(VALUE self UNUSED)
1700 {
1701     return INT2NUM(get_win(self)->w_width);
1702 }
1703 
1704     static VALUE
1705 window_set_width(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE width)
1706 {
1707     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1708     win_T *savewin = curwin;
1709 
1710     curwin = win;
1711     win_setwidth(NUM2INT(width));
1712     curwin = savewin;
1713     return width;
1714 }
1715 
1716     static VALUE
1717 window_cursor(VALUE self)
1718 {
1719     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1720 
1721     return rb_assoc_new(INT2NUM(win->w_cursor.lnum), INT2NUM(win->w_cursor.col));
1722 }
1723 
1724     static VALUE
1725 window_set_cursor(VALUE self, VALUE pos)
1726 {
1727     VALUE lnum, col;
1728     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1729 
1730     Check_Type(pos, T_ARRAY);
1731     if (RARRAY_LEN(pos) != 2)
1732 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array length must be 2");
1733     lnum = RARRAY_PTR(pos)[0];
1734     col = RARRAY_PTR(pos)[1];
1735     win->w_cursor.lnum = NUM2LONG(lnum);
1736     win->w_cursor.col = NUM2UINT(col);
1737     win->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1738     check_cursor();		    // put cursor on an existing line
1739     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
1740     return Qnil;
1741 }
1742 
1743     static VALUE
1744 f_nop(VALUE self UNUSED)
1745 {
1746     return Qnil;
1747 }
1748 
1749     static VALUE
1750 f_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self UNUSED)
1751 {
1752     int i;
1753     VALUE str = rb_str_new("", 0);
1754     VALUE ret = Qnil;
1755 
1756     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1757     {
1758 	if (i > 0) rb_str_cat(str, ", ", 2);
1759 	rb_str_concat(str, rb_inspect(argv[i]));
1760     }
1761     msg(RSTRING_PTR(str));
1762 
1763     if (argc == 1)
1764 	ret = argv[0];
1765     else if (argc > 1)
1766 	ret = rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
1767     return ret;
1768 }
1769 
1770     static void
1771 ruby_io_init(void)
1772 {
1773 #ifndef DYNAMIC_RUBY
1774     RUBYEXTERN VALUE rb_stdout;
1775     RUBYEXTERN VALUE rb_stderr;
1776 #endif
1777 
1778     rb_stdout = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cObject);
1779     rb_stderr = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cObject);
1780     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stdout, "write", vim_message, 1);
1781     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stdout, "flush", f_nop, 0);
1782     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stderr, "write", vim_message, 1);
1783     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stderr, "flush", f_nop, 0);
1784     rb_define_global_function("p", f_p, -1);
1785 }
1786 
1787     static void
1788 ruby_vim_init(void)
1789 {
1790     objtbl = rb_hash_new();
1791     rb_global_variable(&objtbl);
1792 
1793     // The Vim module used to be called "VIM", but "Vim" is better.  Make an
1794     // alias "VIM" for backwards compatibility.
1795     mVIM = rb_define_module("Vim");
1796     rb_define_const(rb_cObject, "VIM", mVIM);
1797     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MAJOR", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_MAJOR));
1798     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MINOR", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_MINOR));
1799     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_BUILD", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_BUILD));
1800     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_PATCHLEVEL", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL));
1801     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_SHORT", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_SHORT));
1802     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MEDIUM", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM));
1803     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_LONG", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_LONG));
1804     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_LONG_DATE", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_LONG_DATE));
1805     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "message", vim_message, 1);
1806     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "set_option", vim_set_option, 1);
1807     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "command", vim_command, 1);
1808     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "evaluate", vim_evaluate, 1);
1809     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "blob", vim_blob, 1);
1810 
1811     eDeletedBufferError = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "DeletedBufferError",
1812 						rb_eStandardError);
1813     eDeletedWindowError = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "DeletedWindowError",
1814 						rb_eStandardError);
1815 
1816     cBuffer = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "Buffer", rb_cObject);
1817     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "current", buffer_s_current, 0);
1818     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "count", buffer_s_count, 0);
1819     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "[]", buffer_s_aref, 1);
1820     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "name", buffer_name, 0);
1821     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "number", buffer_number, 0);
1822     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "count", buffer_count, 0);
1823     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "length", buffer_count, 0);
1824     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "[]", buffer_aref, 1);
1825     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "[]=", buffer_aset, 2);
1826     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "delete", buffer_delete, 1);
1827     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "append", buffer_append, 2);
1828 
1829     // Added line manipulation functions
1830     //   SegPhault - 03/07/05
1831     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line_number", current_line_number, 0);
1832     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line", line_s_current, 0);
1833     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line=", set_current_line, 1);
1834 
1835 
1836     cVimWindow = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "Window", rb_cObject);
1837     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "current", window_s_current, 0);
1838     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "count", window_s_count, 0);
1839     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "[]", window_s_aref, 1);
1840     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "buffer", window_buffer, 0);
1841     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "height", window_height, 0);
1842     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "height=", window_set_height, 1);
1843     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "width", window_width, 0);
1844     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "width=", window_set_width, 1);
1845     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "cursor", window_cursor, 0);
1846     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "cursor=", window_set_cursor, 1);
1847 
1848     rb_define_virtual_variable("$curbuf", buffer_s_current_getter, 0);
1849     rb_define_virtual_variable("$curwin", window_s_current_getter, 0);
1850 }
1851 
1852     void
1853 vim_ruby_init(void *stack_start)
1854 {
1855     // should get machine stack start address early in main function
1856     ruby_stack_start = stack_start;
1857 }
1858 
1859     static int
1860 convert_hash2dict(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg)
1861 {
1862     dict_T *d = (dict_T *)arg;
1863     dictitem_T *di;
1864 
1865     di = dictitem_alloc((char_u *)RSTRING_PTR(rb_obj_as_string(key)));
1866     if (di == NULL || ruby_convert_to_vim_value(val, &di->di_tv) != OK
1867 						     || dict_add(d, di) != OK)
1868     {
1869 	d->dv_hashtab.ht_error = TRUE;
1870 	return ST_STOP;
1871     }
1872     return ST_CONTINUE;
1873 }
1874 
1875     static int
1876 ruby_convert_to_vim_value(VALUE val, typval_T *rettv)
1877 {
1878     switch (TYPE(val))
1879     {
1880 	case T_NIL:
1881 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1882 	    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NULL;
1883 	    break;
1884 	case T_TRUE:
1885 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1886 	    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
1887 	    break;
1888 	case T_FALSE:
1889 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1890 	    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
1891 	    break;
1892 	case T_BIGNUM:
1893 	case T_FIXNUM:
1894 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1895 	    rettv->vval.v_number = (varnumber_T)NUM2LONG(val);
1896 	    break;
1897 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1898 	case T_FLOAT:
1899 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1900 	    rettv->vval.v_float = (float_T)NUM2DBL(val);
1901 	    break;
1902 #endif
1903 	default:
1904 	    val = rb_obj_as_string(val);
1905 	    // FALLTHROUGH
1906 	case T_STRING:
1907 	    {
1908 		VALUE str = (VALUE)RSTRING(val);
1909 
1910 		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1911 		rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strnsave((char_u *)RSTRING_PTR(str),
1912 							     RSTRING_LEN(str));
1913 	    }
1914 	    break;
1915 	case T_ARRAY:
1916 	    {
1917 		list_T *l;
1918 		long i;
1919 		typval_T v;
1920 
1921 		l = list_alloc();
1922 		if (l == NULL)
1923 		    return FAIL;
1924 
1925 		for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(val); ++i)
1926 		{
1927 		    if (ruby_convert_to_vim_value((VALUE)RARRAY_PTR(val)[i],
1928 									&v) != OK)
1929 		    {
1930 			list_unref(l);
1931 			return FAIL;
1932 		    }
1933 		    list_append_tv(l, &v);
1934 		    clear_tv(&v);
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		rettv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
1938 		rettv->vval.v_list = l;
1939 		++l->lv_refcount;
1940 	    }
1941 	    break;
1942 	case T_HASH:
1943 	    {
1944 		dict_T *d;
1945 
1946 		d = dict_alloc();
1947 		if (d == NULL)
1948 		    return FAIL;
1949 
1950 		rb_hash_foreach(val, convert_hash2dict, (VALUE)d);
1951 		if (d->dv_hashtab.ht_error)
1952 		{
1953 		    dict_unref(d);
1954 		    return FAIL;
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		rettv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1958 		rettv->vval.v_dict = d;
1959 		++d->dv_refcount;
1960 	    }
1961 	    break;
1962     }
1963     return OK;
1964 }
1965 
1966     void
1967 do_rubyeval(char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1968 {
1969     int retval = FAIL;
1970 
1971     if (ensure_ruby_initialized())
1972     {
1973 	int state;
1974 	VALUE obj;
1975 
1976 	obj = rb_eval_string_protect((const char *)str, &state);
1977 	if (state)
1978 	    error_print(state);
1979 	else
1980 	    retval = ruby_convert_to_vim_value(obj, rettv);
1981     }
1982     if (retval == FAIL)
1983     {
1984 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1985 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1986     }
1987 }
1988