xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_ruby.c (revision ca63501f)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Ruby interface by Shugo Maeda
6  *   with improvements by SegPhault (Ryan Paul)
7  *   with improvements by Jon Maken
8  *
9  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
10  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
11  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
12  */
13 
14 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
15 # include "auto/config.h"
16 #endif
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 
21 #ifdef _WIN32
22 # if !defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) || (DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER < 18)
23 #   define NT
24 # endif
25 # ifndef DYNAMIC_RUBY
26 #  define IMPORT /* For static dll usage __declspec(dllimport) */
27 #  define RUBYEXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
28 # endif
29 #endif
30 #ifndef RUBYEXTERN
31 # define RUBYEXTERN extern
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
35 /*
36  * This is tricky.  In ruby.h there is (inline) function rb_class_of()
37  * definition.  This function use these variables.  But we want function to
38  * use dll_* variables.
39  */
40 # define rb_cFalseClass		(*dll_rb_cFalseClass)
41 # define rb_cFixnum		(*dll_rb_cFixnum)
42 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 20
43 #  define rb_cFloat		(*dll_rb_cFloat)
44 # endif
45 # define rb_cNilClass		(*dll_rb_cNilClass)
46 # define rb_cSymbol		(*dll_rb_cSymbol)
47 # define rb_cTrueClass		(*dll_rb_cTrueClass)
48 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
49 /*
50  * On ver 1.8, all Ruby functions are exported with "__declspec(dllimport)"
51  * in ruby.h.  But it causes trouble for these variables, because it is
52  * defined in this file.  When defined this RUBY_EXPORT it modified to
53  * "extern" and be able to avoid this problem.
54  */
55 #  define RUBY_EXPORT
56 # endif
57 
58 #if !(defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))
59 # include <dlfcn.h>
60 # define HINSTANCE void*
61 # define RUBY_PROC void*
62 # define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
63 # define symbol_from_dll dlsym
64 # define close_dll dlclose
65 #else
66 # define RUBY_PROC FARPROC
67 # define load_dll vimLoadLib
68 # define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
69 # define close_dll FreeLibrary
70 #endif
71 
72 #endif  /* ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY */
73 
74 /* suggested by Ariya Mizutani */
75 #if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
76 # undef _WIN32_WINNT
77 #endif
78 
79 #if (defined(RUBY_VERSION) && RUBY_VERSION >= 19) \
80     || (defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 19)
81 # define RUBY19_OR_LATER 1
82 #endif
83 
84 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 19
85 /* Ruby 1.9 defines a number of static functions which use rb_num2long and
86  * rb_int2big */
87 # define rb_num2long rb_num2long_stub
88 # define rb_int2big rb_int2big_stub
89 #endif
90 
91 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 19 \
92 	&& VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
93 /* Ruby 1.9 defines a number of static functions which use rb_fix2int and
94  * rb_num2int if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG (64bit) */
95 # define rb_fix2int rb_fix2int_stub
96 # define rb_num2int rb_num2int_stub
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER == 21
100 /* Ruby 2.1 adds new GC called RGenGC and RARRAY_PTR uses
101  * rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted if USE_RGENGC  */
102 # define rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted_stub
103 #endif
104 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 22
105 # define rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_stub
106 # define rb_check_type rb_check_type_stub
107 #endif
108 
109 #include <ruby.h>
110 #ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
111 # include <ruby/encoding.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #undef off_t	/* ruby defines off_t as _int64, Mingw uses long */
115 #undef EXTERN
116 #undef _
117 
118 /* T_DATA defined both by Ruby and Mac header files, hack around it... */
119 #if defined(MACOS_X_UNIX) || defined(macintosh)
120 # define __OPENTRANSPORT__
121 # define __OPENTRANSPORTPROTOCOL__
122 # define __OPENTRANSPORTPROVIDERS__
123 #endif
124 
125 /*
126  * Backward compatibility for Ruby 1.8 and earlier.
127  * Ruby 1.9 does not provide STR2CSTR, instead StringValuePtr is provided.
128  * Ruby 1.9 does not provide RXXX(s)->len and RXXX(s)->ptr, instead
129  * RXXX_LEN(s) and RXXX_PTR(s) are provided.
130  */
131 #ifndef StringValuePtr
132 # define StringValuePtr(s) STR2CSTR(s)
133 #endif
134 #ifndef RARRAY_LEN
135 # define RARRAY_LEN(s) RARRAY(s)->len
136 #endif
137 #ifndef RARRAY_PTR
138 # define RARRAY_PTR(s) RARRAY(s)->ptr
139 #endif
140 #ifndef RSTRING_LEN
141 # define RSTRING_LEN(s) RSTRING(s)->len
142 #endif
143 #ifndef RSTRING_PTR
144 # define RSTRING_PTR(s) RSTRING(s)->ptr
145 #endif
146 
147 #include "vim.h"
148 #include "version.h"
149 
150 #if defined(PROTO) && !defined(FEAT_RUBY)
151 /* Define these to be able to generate the function prototypes. */
152 # define VALUE int
153 # define RUBY_DATA_FUNC int
154 #endif
155 
156 static int ruby_initialized = 0;
157 static void *ruby_stack_start;
158 static VALUE objtbl;
159 
160 static VALUE mVIM;
161 static VALUE cBuffer;
162 static VALUE cVimWindow;
163 static VALUE eDeletedBufferError;
164 static VALUE eDeletedWindowError;
165 
166 static int ensure_ruby_initialized(void);
167 static void error_print(int);
168 static void ruby_io_init(void);
169 static void ruby_vim_init(void);
170 
171 #if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
172 # if defined(__ia64) && !defined(ruby_init_stack)
173 #  define ruby_init_stack(addr) ruby_init_stack((addr), rb_ia64_bsp())
174 # endif
175 #endif
176 
177 #if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) || defined(PROTO)
178 # ifdef PROTO
179 #  define HINSTANCE int		/* for generating prototypes */
180 # endif
181 
182 /*
183  * Wrapper defines
184  */
185 # define rb_assoc_new			dll_rb_assoc_new
186 # define rb_cObject			(*dll_rb_cObject)
187 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER < 22
188 #  define rb_check_type			dll_rb_check_type
189 # endif
190 # define rb_class_path			dll_rb_class_path
191 # define rb_data_object_alloc		dll_rb_data_object_alloc
192 # define rb_define_class_under		dll_rb_define_class_under
193 # define rb_define_const			dll_rb_define_const
194 # define rb_define_global_function	dll_rb_define_global_function
195 # define rb_define_method		dll_rb_define_method
196 # define rb_define_module		dll_rb_define_module
197 # define rb_define_module_function	dll_rb_define_module_function
198 # define rb_define_singleton_method	dll_rb_define_singleton_method
199 # define rb_define_virtual_variable	dll_rb_define_virtual_variable
200 # define rb_stdout			(*dll_rb_stdout)
201 # define rb_eArgError			(*dll_rb_eArgError)
202 # define rb_eIndexError			(*dll_rb_eIndexError)
203 # define rb_eRuntimeError		(*dll_rb_eRuntimeError)
204 # define rb_eStandardError		(*dll_rb_eStandardError)
205 # define rb_eval_string_protect		dll_rb_eval_string_protect
206 # define rb_global_variable		dll_rb_global_variable
207 # define rb_hash_aset			dll_rb_hash_aset
208 # define rb_hash_new			dll_rb_hash_new
209 # define rb_inspect			dll_rb_inspect
210 # define rb_int2inum			dll_rb_int2inum
211 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG /* 64 bits only */
212 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER <= 18
213 #   define rb_fix2int			dll_rb_fix2int
214 #   define rb_num2int			dll_rb_num2int
215 #  endif
216 #  define rb_num2uint			dll_rb_num2uint
217 # endif
218 # define rb_lastline_get			dll_rb_lastline_get
219 # define rb_lastline_set			dll_rb_lastline_set
220 # define rb_load_protect			dll_rb_load_protect
221 # ifndef RUBY19_OR_LATER
222 #  define rb_num2long			dll_rb_num2long
223 # endif
224 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER <= 19
225 #  define rb_num2ulong			dll_rb_num2ulong
226 # endif
227 # define rb_obj_alloc			dll_rb_obj_alloc
228 # define rb_obj_as_string		dll_rb_obj_as_string
229 # define rb_obj_id			dll_rb_obj_id
230 # define rb_raise			dll_rb_raise
231 # define rb_str_cat			dll_rb_str_cat
232 # define rb_str_concat			dll_rb_str_concat
233 # define rb_str_new			dll_rb_str_new
234 # ifdef rb_str_new2
235 /* Ruby may #define rb_str_new2 to use rb_str_new_cstr. */
236 #  define need_rb_str_new_cstr 1
237 /* Ruby's headers #define rb_str_new_cstr to make use of GCC's
238  * __builtin_constant_p extension. */
239 #  undef rb_str_new_cstr
240 #  define rb_str_new_cstr		dll_rb_str_new_cstr
241 # else
242 #  define rb_str_new2			dll_rb_str_new2
243 # endif
244 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
245 #  define rb_string_value		dll_rb_string_value
246 #  define rb_string_value_ptr		dll_rb_string_value_ptr
247 #  define rb_float_new			dll_rb_float_new
248 #  define rb_ary_new			dll_rb_ary_new
249 #  define rb_ary_push			dll_rb_ary_push
250 #  if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
251 #   ifdef __ia64
252 #    define rb_ia64_bsp			dll_rb_ia64_bsp
253 #    undef ruby_init_stack
254 #    define ruby_init_stack(addr)	dll_ruby_init_stack((addr), rb_ia64_bsp())
255 #   else
256 #    define ruby_init_stack		dll_ruby_init_stack
257 #   endif
258 #  endif
259 # else
260 #  define rb_str2cstr			dll_rb_str2cstr
261 # endif
262 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
263 #  define rb_errinfo			dll_rb_errinfo
264 # else
265 #  define ruby_errinfo			(*dll_ruby_errinfo)
266 # endif
267 # define ruby_init			dll_ruby_init
268 # define ruby_init_loadpath		dll_ruby_init_loadpath
269 # ifdef WIN3264
270 #  define NtInitialize			dll_NtInitialize
271 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
272 #   define rb_w32_snprintf		dll_rb_w32_snprintf
273 #  endif
274 # endif
275 
276 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
277 #  define ruby_script			dll_ruby_script
278 #  define rb_enc_find_index		dll_rb_enc_find_index
279 #  define rb_enc_find			dll_rb_enc_find
280 #  define rb_enc_str_new			dll_rb_enc_str_new
281 #  define rb_sprintf			dll_rb_sprintf
282 #  define rb_require			dll_rb_require
283 #  define ruby_process_options		dll_ruby_process_options
284 # endif
285 
286 /*
287  * Pointers for dynamic link
288  */
289 static VALUE (*dll_rb_assoc_new) (VALUE, VALUE);
290 VALUE *dll_rb_cFalseClass;
291 VALUE *dll_rb_cFixnum;
292 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 20
293 VALUE *dll_rb_cFloat;
294 # endif
295 VALUE *dll_rb_cNilClass;
296 static VALUE *dll_rb_cObject;
297 VALUE *dll_rb_cSymbol;
298 VALUE *dll_rb_cTrueClass;
299 static void (*dll_rb_check_type) (VALUE,int);
300 static VALUE (*dll_rb_class_path) (VALUE);
301 static VALUE (*dll_rb_data_object_alloc) (VALUE, void*, RUBY_DATA_FUNC, RUBY_DATA_FUNC);
302 static VALUE (*dll_rb_define_class_under) (VALUE, const char*, VALUE);
303 static void (*dll_rb_define_const) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE);
304 static void (*dll_rb_define_global_function) (const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
305 static void (*dll_rb_define_method) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
306 static VALUE (*dll_rb_define_module) (const char*);
307 static void (*dll_rb_define_module_function) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
308 static void (*dll_rb_define_singleton_method) (VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(),int);
309 static void (*dll_rb_define_virtual_variable) (const char*,VALUE(*)(),void(*)());
310 static VALUE *dll_rb_stdout;
311 static VALUE *dll_rb_eArgError;
312 static VALUE *dll_rb_eIndexError;
313 static VALUE *dll_rb_eRuntimeError;
314 static VALUE *dll_rb_eStandardError;
315 static VALUE (*dll_rb_eval_string_protect) (const char*, int*);
316 static void (*dll_rb_global_variable) (VALUE*);
317 static VALUE (*dll_rb_hash_aset) (VALUE, VALUE, VALUE);
318 static VALUE (*dll_rb_hash_new) (void);
319 static VALUE (*dll_rb_inspect) (VALUE);
320 static VALUE (*dll_rb_int2inum) (long);
321 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG /* 64 bits only */
322 static long (*dll_rb_fix2int) (VALUE);
323 static long (*dll_rb_num2int) (VALUE);
324 static unsigned long (*dll_rb_num2uint) (VALUE);
325 # endif
326 static VALUE (*dll_rb_lastline_get) (void);
327 static void (*dll_rb_lastline_set) (VALUE);
328 static void (*dll_rb_load_protect) (VALUE, int, int*);
329 static long (*dll_rb_num2long) (VALUE);
330 static unsigned long (*dll_rb_num2ulong) (VALUE);
331 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_alloc) (VALUE);
332 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_as_string) (VALUE);
333 static VALUE (*dll_rb_obj_id) (VALUE);
334 static void (*dll_rb_raise) (VALUE, const char*, ...);
335 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
336 static VALUE (*dll_rb_string_value) (volatile VALUE*);
337 # else
338 static char *(*dll_rb_str2cstr) (VALUE,int*);
339 # endif
340 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_cat) (VALUE, const char*, long);
341 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_concat) (VALUE, VALUE);
342 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new) (const char*, long);
343 # ifdef need_rb_str_new_cstr
344 /* Ruby may #define rb_str_new2 to use rb_str_new_cstr. */
345 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new_cstr) (const char*);
346 # else
347 static VALUE (*dll_rb_str_new2) (const char*);
348 # endif
349 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
350 static VALUE (*dll_rb_errinfo) (void);
351 # else
352 static VALUE *dll_ruby_errinfo;
353 # endif
354 static void (*dll_ruby_init) (void);
355 static void (*dll_ruby_init_loadpath) (void);
356 # ifdef WIN3264
357 static void (*dll_NtInitialize) (int*, char***);
358 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
359 static int (*dll_rb_w32_snprintf)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
360 #  endif
361 # endif
362 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
363 static char * (*dll_rb_string_value_ptr) (volatile VALUE*);
364 static VALUE (*dll_rb_float_new) (double);
365 static VALUE (*dll_rb_ary_new) (void);
366 static VALUE (*dll_rb_ary_push) (VALUE, VALUE);
367 #  if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
368 #   ifdef __ia64
369 static void * (*dll_rb_ia64_bsp) (void);
370 static void (*dll_ruby_init_stack)(VALUE*, void*);
371 #   else
372 static void (*dll_ruby_init_stack)(VALUE*);
373 #   endif
374 #  endif
375 # endif
376 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
377 static VALUE (*dll_rb_int2big)(SIGNED_VALUE);
378 # endif
379 
380 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
381 static void (*dll_ruby_script) (const char*);
382 static int (*dll_rb_enc_find_index) (const char*);
383 static rb_encoding* (*dll_rb_enc_find) (const char*);
384 static VALUE (*dll_rb_enc_str_new) (const char*, long, rb_encoding*);
385 static VALUE (*dll_rb_sprintf) (const char*, ...);
386 static VALUE (*dll_rb_require) (const char*);
387 static void* (*ruby_process_options)(int, char**);
388 # endif
389 
390 # if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC
391 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER == 21
392 static void (*dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted)(VALUE);
393 #  else
394 static void (*dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect)(VALUE obj);
395 #  endif
396 # endif
397 
398 # if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) && !defined(PROTO)
399 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 22
400 long rb_num2long_stub(VALUE x)
401 #  else
402 SIGNED_VALUE rb_num2long_stub(VALUE x)
403 #  endif
404 {
405     return dll_rb_num2long(x);
406 }
407 VALUE rb_int2big_stub(SIGNED_VALUE x)
408 {
409     return dll_rb_int2big(x);
410 }
411 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 19 \
412 	&& VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG
413 long rb_fix2int_stub(VALUE x)
414 {
415     return dll_rb_fix2int(x);
416 }
417 long rb_num2int_stub(VALUE x)
418 {
419     return dll_rb_num2int(x);
420 }
421 #  endif
422 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 20
423 VALUE
424 rb_float_new_in_heap(double d)
425 {
426     return dll_rb_float_new(d);
427 }
428 #   if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 22
429 unsigned long rb_num2ulong(VALUE x)
430 #   else
431 VALUE rb_num2ulong(VALUE x)
432 #   endif
433 {
434     return (long)RSHIFT((SIGNED_VALUE)(x),1);
435 }
436 #  endif
437 # endif
438 
439    /* Do not generate a prototype here, VALUE isn't always defined. */
440 # if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC && !defined(PROTO)
441 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER == 21
442 void rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted_stub(VALUE obj)
443 {
444     dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted(obj);
445 }
446 #  else
447 void rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_stub(VALUE obj)
448 {
449     dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect(obj);
450 }
451 #  endif
452 # endif
453 
454 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 22
455 void rb_check_type_stub(VALUE v, int i)
456 {
457     dll_rb_check_type(v, i);
458 }
459 # endif
460 
461 static HINSTANCE hinstRuby = NULL; /* Instance of ruby.dll */
462 
463 /*
464  * Table of name to function pointer of ruby.
465  */
466 static struct
467 {
468     char *name;
469     RUBY_PROC *ptr;
470 } ruby_funcname_table[] =
471 {
472     {"rb_assoc_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_assoc_new},
473     {"rb_cFalseClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFalseClass},
474     {"rb_cFixnum", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFixnum},
475 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 20
476     {"rb_cFloat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cFloat},
477 # endif
478     {"rb_cNilClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cNilClass},
479     {"rb_cObject", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cObject},
480     {"rb_cSymbol", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cSymbol},
481     {"rb_cTrueClass", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_cTrueClass},
482     {"rb_check_type", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_check_type},
483     {"rb_class_path", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_class_path},
484     {"rb_data_object_alloc", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_data_object_alloc},
485     {"rb_define_class_under", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_class_under},
486     {"rb_define_const", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_const},
487     {"rb_define_global_function", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_global_function},
488     {"rb_define_method", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_method},
489     {"rb_define_module", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_module},
490     {"rb_define_module_function", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_module_function},
491     {"rb_define_singleton_method", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_singleton_method},
492     {"rb_define_virtual_variable", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_define_virtual_variable},
493     {"rb_stdout", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_stdout},
494     {"rb_eArgError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eArgError},
495     {"rb_eIndexError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eIndexError},
496     {"rb_eRuntimeError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eRuntimeError},
497     {"rb_eStandardError", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eStandardError},
498     {"rb_eval_string_protect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_eval_string_protect},
499     {"rb_global_variable", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_global_variable},
500     {"rb_hash_aset", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_hash_aset},
501     {"rb_hash_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_hash_new},
502     {"rb_inspect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_inspect},
503     {"rb_int2inum", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_int2inum},
504 # if VIM_SIZEOF_INT < VIM_SIZEOF_LONG /* 64 bits only */
505     {"rb_fix2int", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_fix2int},
506     {"rb_num2int", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2int},
507     {"rb_num2uint", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2uint},
508 # endif
509     {"rb_lastline_get", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_lastline_get},
510     {"rb_lastline_set", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_lastline_set},
511     {"rb_load_protect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_load_protect},
512     {"rb_num2long", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2long},
513     {"rb_num2ulong", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_num2ulong},
514     {"rb_obj_alloc", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_alloc},
515     {"rb_obj_as_string", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_as_string},
516     {"rb_obj_id", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_obj_id},
517     {"rb_raise", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_raise},
518 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
519     {"rb_string_value", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_string_value},
520 # else
521     {"rb_str2cstr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str2cstr},
522 # endif
523     {"rb_str_cat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_cat},
524     {"rb_str_concat", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_concat},
525     {"rb_str_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new},
526 # ifdef need_rb_str_new_cstr
527     {"rb_str_new_cstr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new_cstr},
528 # else
529     {"rb_str_new2", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_str_new2},
530 # endif
531 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
532     {"rb_errinfo", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_errinfo},
533 # else
534     {"ruby_errinfo", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_errinfo},
535 # endif
536     {"ruby_init", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init},
537     {"ruby_init_loadpath", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init_loadpath},
538 # ifdef WIN3264
539     {
540 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER < 19
541     "NtInitialize",
542 #  else
543     "ruby_sysinit",
544 #  endif
545 			(RUBY_PROC*)&dll_NtInitialize},
546 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
547     {"rb_w32_snprintf", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_w32_snprintf},
548 #  endif
549 # endif
550 # if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 18
551     {"rb_string_value_ptr", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_string_value_ptr},
552 #  if DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER <= 19
553     {"rb_float_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_float_new},
554 #  else
555     {"rb_float_new_in_heap", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_float_new},
556 #  endif
557     {"rb_ary_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_new},
558     {"rb_ary_push", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ary_push},
559 # endif
560 # ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
561     {"rb_int2big", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_int2big},
562     {"ruby_script", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_script},
563     {"rb_enc_find_index", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_find_index},
564     {"rb_enc_find", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_find},
565     {"rb_enc_str_new", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_enc_str_new},
566     {"rb_sprintf", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_sprintf},
567     {"rb_require", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_require},
568     {"ruby_process_options", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_process_options},
569 # endif
570 # if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
571 #  ifdef __ia64
572     {"rb_ia64_bsp", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_ia64_bsp},
573 #  endif
574     {"ruby_init_stack", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_ruby_init_stack},
575 # endif
576 # if defined(USE_RGENGC) && USE_RGENGC
577 #  if defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER == 21
578     {"rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect_promoted},
579 #  else
580     {"rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect", (RUBY_PROC*)&dll_rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect},
581 #  endif
582 # endif
583     {"", NULL},
584 };
585 
586 /*
587  * Free ruby.dll
588  */
589     static void
590 end_dynamic_ruby()
591 {
592     if (hinstRuby)
593     {
594 	close_dll(hinstRuby);
595 	hinstRuby = NULL;
596     }
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Load library and get all pointers.
601  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
602  * Return OK or FAIL.
603  */
604     static int
605 ruby_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
606 {
607     int i;
608 
609     if (hinstRuby)
610 	return OK;
611     hinstRuby = load_dll(libname);
612     if (!hinstRuby)
613     {
614 	if (verbose)
615 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
616 	return FAIL;
617     }
618 
619     for (i = 0; ruby_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
620     {
621 	if (!(*ruby_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstRuby,
622 			ruby_funcname_table[i].name)))
623 	{
624 	    close_dll(hinstRuby);
625 	    hinstRuby = NULL;
626 	    if (verbose)
627 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), ruby_funcname_table[i].name);
628 	    return FAIL;
629 	}
630     }
631     return OK;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * If ruby is enabled (there is installed ruby on Windows system) return TRUE,
636  * else FALSE.
637  */
638     int
639 ruby_enabled(verbose)
640     int		verbose;
641 {
642     return ruby_runtime_link_init(DYNAMIC_RUBY_DLL, verbose) == OK;
643 }
644 #endif /* defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY) || defined(PROTO) */
645 
646     void
647 ruby_end()
648 {
649 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
650     end_dynamic_ruby();
651 #endif
652 }
653 
654 void ex_ruby(exarg_T *eap)
655 {
656     int state;
657     char *script = NULL;
658 
659     script = (char *)script_get(eap, eap->arg);
660     if (!eap->skip && ensure_ruby_initialized())
661     {
662 	if (script == NULL)
663 	    rb_eval_string_protect((char *)eap->arg, &state);
664 	else
665 	    rb_eval_string_protect(script, &state);
666 	if (state)
667 	    error_print(state);
668     }
669     vim_free(script);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  *  In Ruby 1.9 or later, ruby String object has encoding.
674  *  conversion buffer string of vim to ruby String object using
675  *  VIM encoding option.
676  */
677     static VALUE
678 vim_str2rb_enc_str(const char *s)
679 {
680 #ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
681     int isnum;
682     long lval;
683     char_u *sval;
684     rb_encoding *enc;
685 
686     isnum = get_option_value((char_u *)"enc", &lval, &sval, 0);
687     if (isnum == 0)
688     {
689 	enc = rb_enc_find((char *)sval);
690 	vim_free(sval);
691 	if (enc) {
692 	    return rb_enc_str_new(s, strlen(s), enc);
693 	}
694     }
695 #endif
696     return rb_str_new2(s);
697 }
698 
699     static VALUE
700 eval_enc_string_protect(const char *str, int *state)
701 {
702 #ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
703     int isnum;
704     long lval;
705     char_u *sval;
706     rb_encoding *enc;
707     VALUE v;
708 
709     isnum = get_option_value((char_u *)"enc", &lval, &sval, 0);
710     if (isnum == 0)
711     {
712 	enc = rb_enc_find((char *)sval);
713 	vim_free(sval);
714 	if (enc)
715 	{
716 	    v = rb_sprintf("#-*- coding:%s -*-\n%s", rb_enc_name(enc), str);
717 	    return rb_eval_string_protect(StringValuePtr(v), state);
718 	}
719     }
720 #endif
721     return rb_eval_string_protect(str, state);
722 }
723 
724 void ex_rubydo(exarg_T *eap)
725 {
726     int state;
727     linenr_T i;
728 
729     if (ensure_ruby_initialized())
730     {
731 	if (u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) != OK)
732 	    return;
733 	for (i = eap->line1; i <= eap->line2; i++) {
734 	    VALUE line;
735 
736 	    line = vim_str2rb_enc_str((char *)ml_get(i));
737 	    rb_lastline_set(line);
738 	    eval_enc_string_protect((char *) eap->arg, &state);
739 	    if (state) {
740 		error_print(state);
741 		break;
742 	    }
743 	    line = rb_lastline_get();
744 	    if (!NIL_P(line)) {
745 		if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
746 		    EMSG(_("E265: $_ must be an instance of String"));
747 		    return;
748 		}
749 		ml_replace(i, (char_u *) StringValuePtr(line), 1);
750 		changed();
751 #ifdef SYNTAX_HL
752 		syn_changed(i); /* recompute syntax hl. for this line */
753 #endif
754 	    }
755 	}
756 	check_cursor();
757 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
758     }
759 }
760 
761 void ex_rubyfile(exarg_T *eap)
762 {
763     int state;
764 
765     if (ensure_ruby_initialized())
766     {
767 	rb_load_protect(rb_str_new2((char *) eap->arg), 0, &state);
768 	if (state) error_print(state);
769     }
770 }
771 
772 void ruby_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
773 {
774     if (buf->b_ruby_ref)
775     {
776 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id((VALUE) buf->b_ruby_ref), Qnil);
777 	RDATA(buf->b_ruby_ref)->data = NULL;
778     }
779 }
780 
781 void ruby_window_free(win_T *win)
782 {
783     if (win->w_ruby_ref)
784     {
785 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id((VALUE) win->w_ruby_ref), Qnil);
786 	RDATA(win->w_ruby_ref)->data = NULL;
787     }
788 }
789 
790 static int ensure_ruby_initialized(void)
791 {
792     if (!ruby_initialized)
793     {
794 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
795 	if (ruby_enabled(TRUE))
796 	{
797 #endif
798 #ifdef _WIN32
799 	    /* suggested by Ariya Mizutani */
800 	    int argc = 1;
801 	    char *argv[] = {"gvim.exe"};
802 	    char **argvp = argv;
803 	    NtInitialize(&argc, &argvp);
804 #endif
805 	    {
806 #if defined(RUBY19_OR_LATER) || defined(RUBY_INIT_STACK)
807 		ruby_init_stack(ruby_stack_start);
808 #endif
809 		ruby_init();
810 	    }
811 #ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
812 	    {
813 		int dummy_argc = 2;
814 		char *dummy_argv[] = {"vim-ruby", "-e0"};
815 		ruby_process_options(dummy_argc, dummy_argv);
816 	    }
817 	    ruby_script("vim-ruby");
818 #else
819 	    ruby_init_loadpath();
820 #endif
821 	    ruby_io_init();
822 	    ruby_vim_init();
823 	    ruby_initialized = 1;
824 #ifdef DYNAMIC_RUBY
825 	}
826 	else
827 	{
828 	    EMSG(_("E266: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Ruby library could not be loaded."));
829 	    return 0;
830 	}
831 #endif
832     }
833     return ruby_initialized;
834 }
835 
836 static void error_print(int state)
837 {
838 #ifndef DYNAMIC_RUBY
839 #if !(defined(RUBY_VERSION) && RUBY_VERSION >= 19) \
840     && !(defined(DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER) && DYNAMIC_RUBY_VER >= 19)
841     RUBYEXTERN VALUE ruby_errinfo;
842 #endif
843 #endif
844     VALUE eclass;
845     VALUE einfo;
846     char buff[BUFSIZ];
847 
848 #define TAG_RETURN	0x1
849 #define TAG_BREAK	0x2
850 #define TAG_NEXT	0x3
851 #define TAG_RETRY	0x4
852 #define TAG_REDO	0x5
853 #define TAG_RAISE	0x6
854 #define TAG_THROW	0x7
855 #define TAG_FATAL	0x8
856 #define TAG_MASK	0xf
857 
858     switch (state) {
859     case TAG_RETURN:
860 	EMSG(_("E267: unexpected return"));
861 	break;
862     case TAG_NEXT:
863 	EMSG(_("E268: unexpected next"));
864 	break;
865     case TAG_BREAK:
866 	EMSG(_("E269: unexpected break"));
867 	break;
868     case TAG_REDO:
869 	EMSG(_("E270: unexpected redo"));
870 	break;
871     case TAG_RETRY:
872 	EMSG(_("E271: retry outside of rescue clause"));
873 	break;
874     case TAG_RAISE:
875     case TAG_FATAL:
876 #ifdef RUBY19_OR_LATER
877 	eclass = CLASS_OF(rb_errinfo());
878 	einfo = rb_obj_as_string(rb_errinfo());
879 #else
880 	eclass = CLASS_OF(ruby_errinfo);
881 	einfo = rb_obj_as_string(ruby_errinfo);
882 #endif
883 	if (eclass == rb_eRuntimeError && RSTRING_LEN(einfo) == 0) {
884 	    EMSG(_("E272: unhandled exception"));
885 	}
886 	else {
887 	    VALUE epath;
888 	    char *p;
889 
890 	    epath = rb_class_path(eclass);
891 	    vim_snprintf(buff, BUFSIZ, "%s: %s",
892 		     RSTRING_PTR(epath), RSTRING_PTR(einfo));
893 	    p = strchr(buff, '\n');
894 	    if (p) *p = '\0';
895 	    EMSG(buff);
896 	}
897 	break;
898     default:
899 	vim_snprintf(buff, BUFSIZ, _("E273: unknown longjmp status %d"), state);
900 	EMSG(buff);
901 	break;
902     }
903 }
904 
905 static VALUE vim_message(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
906 {
907     char *buff, *p;
908 
909     str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
910     if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0)
911     {
912 	/* Only do this when the string isn't empty, alloc(0) causes trouble. */
913 	buff = ALLOCA_N(char, RSTRING_LEN(str));
914 	strcpy(buff, RSTRING_PTR(str));
915 	p = strchr(buff, '\n');
916 	if (p) *p = '\0';
917 	MSG(buff);
918     }
919     else
920     {
921 	MSG("");
922     }
923     return Qnil;
924 }
925 
926 static VALUE vim_set_option(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
927 {
928     do_set((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str), 0);
929     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
930     return Qnil;
931 }
932 
933 static VALUE vim_command(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
934 {
935     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str));
936     return Qnil;
937 }
938 
939 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
940 static VALUE vim_to_ruby(typval_T *tv)
941 {
942     VALUE result = Qnil;
943 
944     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
945     {
946 	result = rb_str_new2(tv->vval.v_string == NULL
947 					  ? "" : (char *)(tv->vval.v_string));
948     }
949     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
950     {
951 	result = INT2NUM(tv->vval.v_number);
952     }
953 # ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
954     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
955     {
956 	result = rb_float_new(tv->vval.v_float);
957     }
958 # endif
959     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
960     {
961 	list_T      *list = tv->vval.v_list;
962 	listitem_T  *curr;
963 
964 	result = rb_ary_new();
965 
966 	if (list != NULL)
967 	{
968 	    for (curr = list->lv_first; curr != NULL; curr = curr->li_next)
969 	    {
970 		rb_ary_push(result, vim_to_ruby(&curr->li_tv));
971 	    }
972 	}
973     }
974     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
975     {
976 	result = rb_hash_new();
977 
978 	if (tv->vval.v_dict != NULL)
979 	{
980 	    hashtab_T   *ht = &tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab;
981 	    long_u      todo = ht->ht_used;
982 	    hashitem_T  *hi;
983 	    dictitem_T  *di;
984 
985 	    for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
986 	    {
987 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
988 		{
989 		    --todo;
990 
991 		    di = dict_lookup(hi);
992 		    rb_hash_aset(result, rb_str_new2((char *)hi->hi_key),
993 						     vim_to_ruby(&di->di_tv));
994 		}
995 	    }
996 	}
997     } /* else return Qnil; */
998 
999     return result;
1000 }
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 static VALUE vim_evaluate(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1004 {
1005 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1006     typval_T    *tv;
1007     VALUE       result;
1008 
1009     tv = eval_expr((char_u *)StringValuePtr(str), NULL);
1010     if (tv == NULL)
1011     {
1012 	return Qnil;
1013     }
1014     result = vim_to_ruby(tv);
1015 
1016     free_tv(tv);
1017 
1018     return result;
1019 #else
1020     return Qnil;
1021 #endif
1022 }
1023 
1024 static VALUE buffer_new(buf_T *buf)
1025 {
1026     if (buf->b_ruby_ref)
1027     {
1028 	return (VALUE) buf->b_ruby_ref;
1029     }
1030     else
1031     {
1032 	VALUE obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(cBuffer, 0, 0, buf);
1033 	buf->b_ruby_ref = (void *) obj;
1034 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id(obj), obj);
1035 	return obj;
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 static buf_T *get_buf(VALUE obj)
1040 {
1041     buf_T *buf;
1042 
1043     Data_Get_Struct(obj, buf_T, buf);
1044     if (buf == NULL)
1045 	rb_raise(eDeletedBufferError, "attempt to refer to deleted buffer");
1046     return buf;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static VALUE buffer_s_current()
1050 {
1051     return buffer_new(curbuf);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static VALUE buffer_s_count()
1055 {
1056     buf_T *b;
1057     int n = 0;
1058 
1059     for (b = firstbuf; b != NULL; b = b->b_next)
1060     {
1061 	/*  Deleted buffers should not be counted
1062 	 *    SegPhault - 01/07/05 */
1063 	if (b->b_p_bl)
1064 	    n++;
1065     }
1066 
1067     return INT2NUM(n);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static VALUE buffer_s_aref(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE num)
1071 {
1072     buf_T *b;
1073     int n = NUM2INT(num);
1074 
1075     for (b = firstbuf; b != NULL; b = b->b_next)
1076     {
1077 	/*  Deleted buffers should not be counted
1078 	 *    SegPhault - 01/07/05 */
1079 	if (!b->b_p_bl)
1080 	    continue;
1081 
1082 	if (n == 0)
1083 	    return buffer_new(b);
1084 
1085 	n--;
1086     }
1087     return Qnil;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static VALUE buffer_name(VALUE self)
1091 {
1092     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1093 
1094     return buf->b_ffname ? rb_str_new2((char *)buf->b_ffname) : Qnil;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static VALUE buffer_number(VALUE self)
1098 {
1099     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1100 
1101     return INT2NUM(buf->b_fnum);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static VALUE buffer_count(VALUE self)
1105 {
1106     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1107 
1108     return INT2NUM(buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static VALUE get_buffer_line(buf_T *buf, linenr_T n)
1112 {
1113     if (n <= 0 || n > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1114 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", (long)n);
1115     return vim_str2rb_enc_str((char *)ml_get_buf(buf, n, FALSE));
1116 }
1117 
1118 static VALUE buffer_aref(VALUE self, VALUE num)
1119 {
1120     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1121 
1122     if (buf != NULL)
1123 	return get_buffer_line(buf, (linenr_T)NUM2LONG(num));
1124     return Qnil; /* For stop warning */
1125 }
1126 
1127 static VALUE set_buffer_line(buf_T *buf, linenr_T n, VALUE str)
1128 {
1129     char	*line = StringValuePtr(str);
1130     aco_save_T	aco;
1131 
1132     if (n > 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count && line != NULL)
1133     {
1134 	/* set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things */
1135 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1136 
1137 	if (u_savesub(n) == OK) {
1138 	    ml_replace(n, (char_u *)line, TRUE);
1139 	    changed();
1140 #ifdef SYNTAX_HL
1141 	    syn_changed(n); /* recompute syntax hl. for this line */
1142 #endif
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
1146 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1147 	/* Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid! */
1148 
1149 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1150     }
1151     else
1152     {
1153 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", (long)n);
1154     }
1155     return str;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static VALUE buffer_aset(VALUE self, VALUE num, VALUE str)
1159 {
1160     buf_T *buf = get_buf(self);
1161 
1162     if (buf != NULL)
1163 	return set_buffer_line(buf, (linenr_T)NUM2LONG(num), str);
1164     return str;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static VALUE buffer_delete(VALUE self, VALUE num)
1168 {
1169     buf_T	*buf = get_buf(self);
1170     long	n = NUM2LONG(num);
1171     aco_save_T	aco;
1172 
1173     if (n > 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1174     {
1175 	/* set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things */
1176 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1177 
1178 	if (u_savedel(n, 1) == OK) {
1179 	    ml_delete(n, 0);
1180 
1181 	    /* Changes to non-active buffers should properly refresh
1182 	     *   SegPhault - 01/09/05 */
1183 	    deleted_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1184 
1185 	    changed();
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	/* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
1189 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1190 	/* Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid! */
1191 
1192 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1193     }
1194     else
1195     {
1196 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", n);
1197     }
1198     return Qnil;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static VALUE buffer_append(VALUE self, VALUE num, VALUE str)
1202 {
1203     buf_T	*buf = get_buf(self);
1204     char	*line = StringValuePtr(str);
1205     long	n = NUM2LONG(num);
1206     aco_save_T	aco;
1207 
1208     if (line == NULL)
1209     {
1210 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "NULL line");
1211     }
1212     else if (n >= 0 && n <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1213     {
1214 	/* set curwin/curbuf for "buf" and save some things */
1215 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
1216 
1217 	if (u_inssub(n + 1) == OK) {
1218 	    ml_append(n, (char_u *) line, (colnr_T) 0, FALSE);
1219 
1220 	    /*  Changes to non-active buffers should properly refresh screen
1221 	     *    SegPhault - 12/20/04 */
1222 	    appended_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1223 
1224 	    changed();
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	/* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
1228 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
1229 	/* Careful: autocommands may have made "buf" invalid! */
1230 
1231 	update_curbuf(NOT_VALID);
1232     }
1233     else
1234     {
1235 	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "line number %ld out of range", n);
1236     }
1237     return str;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static VALUE window_new(win_T *win)
1241 {
1242     if (win->w_ruby_ref)
1243     {
1244 	return (VALUE) win->w_ruby_ref;
1245     }
1246     else
1247     {
1248 	VALUE obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(cVimWindow, 0, 0, win);
1249 	win->w_ruby_ref = (void *) obj;
1250 	rb_hash_aset(objtbl, rb_obj_id(obj), obj);
1251 	return obj;
1252     }
1253 }
1254 
1255 static win_T *get_win(VALUE obj)
1256 {
1257     win_T *win;
1258 
1259     Data_Get_Struct(obj, win_T, win);
1260     if (win == NULL)
1261 	rb_raise(eDeletedWindowError, "attempt to refer to deleted window");
1262     return win;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static VALUE window_s_current()
1266 {
1267     return window_new(curwin);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Added line manipulation functions
1272  *    SegPhault - 03/07/05
1273  */
1274 static VALUE line_s_current()
1275 {
1276     return get_buffer_line(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static VALUE set_current_line(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE str)
1280 {
1281     return set_buffer_line(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, str);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static VALUE current_line_number()
1285 {
1286     return INT2FIX((int)curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 
1291 static VALUE window_s_count()
1292 {
1293 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1294     win_T	*w;
1295     int n = 0;
1296 
1297     for (w = firstwin; w != NULL; w = w->w_next)
1298 	n++;
1299     return INT2NUM(n);
1300 #else
1301     return INT2NUM(1);
1302 #endif
1303 }
1304 
1305 static VALUE window_s_aref(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE num)
1306 {
1307     win_T *w;
1308     int n = NUM2INT(num);
1309 
1310 #ifndef FEAT_WINDOWS
1311     w = curwin;
1312 #else
1313     for (w = firstwin; w != NULL; w = w->w_next, --n)
1314 #endif
1315 	if (n == 0)
1316 	    return window_new(w);
1317     return Qnil;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static VALUE window_buffer(VALUE self)
1321 {
1322     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1323 
1324     return buffer_new(win->w_buffer);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static VALUE window_height(VALUE self)
1328 {
1329     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1330 
1331     return INT2NUM(win->w_height);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static VALUE window_set_height(VALUE self, VALUE height)
1335 {
1336     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1337     win_T *savewin = curwin;
1338 
1339     curwin = win;
1340     win_setheight(NUM2INT(height));
1341     curwin = savewin;
1342     return height;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static VALUE window_width(VALUE self UNUSED)
1346 {
1347     return INT2NUM(W_WIDTH(get_win(self)));
1348 }
1349 
1350 static VALUE window_set_width(VALUE self UNUSED, VALUE width)
1351 {
1352 #ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
1353     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1354     win_T *savewin = curwin;
1355 
1356     curwin = win;
1357     win_setwidth(NUM2INT(width));
1358     curwin = savewin;
1359 #endif
1360     return width;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static VALUE window_cursor(VALUE self)
1364 {
1365     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1366 
1367     return rb_assoc_new(INT2NUM(win->w_cursor.lnum), INT2NUM(win->w_cursor.col));
1368 }
1369 
1370 static VALUE window_set_cursor(VALUE self, VALUE pos)
1371 {
1372     VALUE lnum, col;
1373     win_T *win = get_win(self);
1374 
1375     Check_Type(pos, T_ARRAY);
1376     if (RARRAY_LEN(pos) != 2)
1377 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array length must be 2");
1378     lnum = RARRAY_PTR(pos)[0];
1379     col = RARRAY_PTR(pos)[1];
1380     win->w_cursor.lnum = NUM2LONG(lnum);
1381     win->w_cursor.col = NUM2UINT(col);
1382     check_cursor();		    /* put cursor on an existing line */
1383     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
1384     return Qnil;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static VALUE f_nop(VALUE self UNUSED)
1388 {
1389     return Qnil;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static VALUE f_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self UNUSED)
1393 {
1394     int i;
1395     VALUE str = rb_str_new("", 0);
1396 
1397     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1398 	if (i > 0) rb_str_cat(str, ", ", 2);
1399 	rb_str_concat(str, rb_inspect(argv[i]));
1400     }
1401     MSG(RSTRING_PTR(str));
1402     return Qnil;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void ruby_io_init(void)
1406 {
1407 #ifndef DYNAMIC_RUBY
1408     RUBYEXTERN VALUE rb_stdout;
1409 #endif
1410 
1411     rb_stdout = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cObject);
1412     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stdout, "write", vim_message, 1);
1413     rb_define_singleton_method(rb_stdout, "flush", f_nop, 0);
1414     rb_define_global_function("p", f_p, -1);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void ruby_vim_init(void)
1418 {
1419     objtbl = rb_hash_new();
1420     rb_global_variable(&objtbl);
1421 
1422     /* The Vim module used to be called "VIM", but "Vim" is better.  Make an
1423      * alias "VIM" for backwards compatibility. */
1424     mVIM = rb_define_module("Vim");
1425     rb_define_const(rb_cObject, "VIM", mVIM);
1426     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MAJOR", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_MAJOR));
1427     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MINOR", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_MINOR));
1428     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_BUILD", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_BUILD));
1429     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_PATCHLEVEL", INT2NUM(VIM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL));
1430     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_SHORT", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_SHORT));
1431     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_MEDIUM", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM));
1432     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_LONG", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_LONG));
1433     rb_define_const(mVIM, "VERSION_LONG_DATE", rb_str_new2(VIM_VERSION_LONG_DATE));
1434     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "message", vim_message, 1);
1435     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "set_option", vim_set_option, 1);
1436     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "command", vim_command, 1);
1437     rb_define_module_function(mVIM, "evaluate", vim_evaluate, 1);
1438 
1439     eDeletedBufferError = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "DeletedBufferError",
1440 						rb_eStandardError);
1441     eDeletedWindowError = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "DeletedWindowError",
1442 						rb_eStandardError);
1443 
1444     cBuffer = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "Buffer", rb_cObject);
1445     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "current", buffer_s_current, 0);
1446     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "count", buffer_s_count, 0);
1447     rb_define_singleton_method(cBuffer, "[]", buffer_s_aref, 1);
1448     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "name", buffer_name, 0);
1449     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "number", buffer_number, 0);
1450     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "count", buffer_count, 0);
1451     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "length", buffer_count, 0);
1452     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "[]", buffer_aref, 1);
1453     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "[]=", buffer_aset, 2);
1454     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "delete", buffer_delete, 1);
1455     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "append", buffer_append, 2);
1456 
1457     /* Added line manipulation functions
1458      *   SegPhault - 03/07/05 */
1459     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line_number", current_line_number, 0);
1460     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line", line_s_current, 0);
1461     rb_define_method(cBuffer, "line=", set_current_line, 1);
1462 
1463 
1464     cVimWindow = rb_define_class_under(mVIM, "Window", rb_cObject);
1465     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "current", window_s_current, 0);
1466     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "count", window_s_count, 0);
1467     rb_define_singleton_method(cVimWindow, "[]", window_s_aref, 1);
1468     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "buffer", window_buffer, 0);
1469     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "height", window_height, 0);
1470     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "height=", window_set_height, 1);
1471     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "width", window_width, 0);
1472     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "width=", window_set_width, 1);
1473     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "cursor", window_cursor, 0);
1474     rb_define_method(cVimWindow, "cursor=", window_set_cursor, 1);
1475 
1476     rb_define_virtual_variable("$curbuf", buffer_s_current, 0);
1477     rb_define_virtual_variable("$curwin", window_s_current, 0);
1478 }
1479 
1480 void vim_ruby_init(void *stack_start)
1481 {
1482     /* should get machine stack start address early in main function */
1483     ruby_stack_start = stack_start;
1484 }
1485