xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_python3.c (revision 84a05acc)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved    by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Python extensions by Paul Moore.
11  * Changes for Unix by David Leonard.
12  *
13  * This consists of four parts:
14  * 1. Python interpreter main program
15  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
16  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
17  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Roland Puntaier 2009/sept/16:
22  * Adaptations to support both python3.x and python2.x
23  */
24 
25 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python */
26 /* #define Py_DEBUG */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 #include <limits.h>
31 
32 /* Python.h defines _POSIX_THREADS itself (if needed) */
33 #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
34 # undef _POSIX_THREADS
35 #endif
36 
37 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
38 # undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef _DEBUG
42 # undef _DEBUG
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef F_BLANK
46 # undef F_BLANK
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
50 # undef HAVE_STDARG_H   /* Python's config.h defines it as well. */
51 #endif
52 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE  /* defined in feature.h */
53 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
54 #endif
55 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
56 # undef _XOPEN_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <Python.h>
60 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
61 # include "macglue.h"
62 # include <CodeFragments.h>
63 #endif
64 #undef main /* Defined in python.h - aargh */
65 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H /* Clash with os_win32.h */
66 
67 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
68 # define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
69 #endif
70 
71 static void init_structs(void);
72 
73 /* The "surrogateescape" error handler is new in Python 3.1 */
74 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030100f0
75 # define CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER "surrogateescape"
76 #else
77 # define CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER NULL
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Python 3 does not support CObjects, always use Capsules */
81 #define PY_USE_CAPSULE
82 
83 #define PyInt Py_ssize_t
84 #define PyString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
85 #define PyString_AsBytes(obj) PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(obj, (char *)ENC_OPT, CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER)
86 #define PyString_FreeBytes(obj) Py_XDECREF(bytes)
87 #define PyString_AsString(obj) PyBytes_AsString(obj)
88 #define PyString_Size(obj) PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes)
89 #define PyString_FromString(repr) PyUnicode_FromString(repr)
90 #define PyString_AsStringAndSize(obj, buffer, len) PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(obj, buffer, len)
91 #define PyInt_Check(obj) PyLong_Check(obj)
92 #define PyInt_FromLong(i) PyLong_FromLong(i)
93 #define PyInt_AsLong(obj) PyLong_AsLong(obj)
94 #define Py_ssize_t_fmt "n"
95 
96 #if defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
97 
98 # ifndef WIN3264
99 #  include <dlfcn.h>
100 #  define FARPROC void*
101 #  define HINSTANCE void*
102 #  if defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)
103 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY)
104 #  else
105 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
106 #  endif
107 #  define close_dll dlclose
108 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
109 # else
110 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
111 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
112 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
113 # endif
114 /*
115  * Wrapper defines
116  */
117 # undef PyArg_Parse
118 # define PyArg_Parse py3_PyArg_Parse
119 # undef PyArg_ParseTuple
120 # define PyArg_ParseTuple py3_PyArg_ParseTuple
121 # define PyMem_Free py3_PyMem_Free
122 # define PyMem_Malloc py3_PyMem_Malloc
123 # define PyDict_SetItemString py3_PyDict_SetItemString
124 # define PyErr_BadArgument py3_PyErr_BadArgument
125 # define PyErr_Clear py3_PyErr_Clear
126 # define PyErr_PrintEx py3_PyErr_PrintEx
127 # define PyErr_NoMemory py3_PyErr_NoMemory
128 # define PyErr_Occurred py3_PyErr_Occurred
129 # define PyErr_SetNone py3_PyErr_SetNone
130 # define PyErr_SetString py3_PyErr_SetString
131 # define PyEval_InitThreads py3_PyEval_InitThreads
132 # define PyEval_RestoreThread py3_PyEval_RestoreThread
133 # define PyEval_SaveThread py3_PyEval_SaveThread
134 # define PyGILState_Ensure py3_PyGILState_Ensure
135 # define PyGILState_Release py3_PyGILState_Release
136 # define PyLong_AsLong py3_PyLong_AsLong
137 # define PyLong_FromLong py3_PyLong_FromLong
138 # define PyList_GetItem py3_PyList_GetItem
139 # define PyList_Append py3_PyList_Append
140 # define PyList_New py3_PyList_New
141 # define PyList_SetItem py3_PyList_SetItem
142 # define PyList_Size py3_PyList_Size
143 # define PySequence_Check py3_PySequence_Check
144 # define PySequence_Size py3_PySequence_Size
145 # define PySequence_GetItem py3_PySequence_GetItem
146 # define PyTuple_Size py3_PyTuple_Size
147 # define PyTuple_GetItem py3_PyTuple_GetItem
148 # define PySlice_GetIndicesEx py3_PySlice_GetIndicesEx
149 # define PyImport_ImportModule py3_PyImport_ImportModule
150 # define PyImport_AddModule py3_PyImport_AddModule
151 # define PyObject_Init py3__PyObject_Init
152 # define PyDict_New py3_PyDict_New
153 # define PyDict_GetItemString py3_PyDict_GetItemString
154 # define PyDict_Next py3_PyDict_Next
155 # define PyMapping_Check py3_PyMapping_Check
156 # define PyMapping_Items py3_PyMapping_Items
157 # define PyIter_Next py3_PyIter_Next
158 # define PyObject_GetIter py3_PyObject_GetIter
159 # define PyModule_GetDict py3_PyModule_GetDict
160 #undef PyRun_SimpleString
161 # define PyRun_SimpleString py3_PyRun_SimpleString
162 #undef PyRun_String
163 # define PyRun_String py3_PyRun_String
164 # define PySys_SetObject py3_PySys_SetObject
165 # define PySys_SetArgv py3_PySys_SetArgv
166 # define PyType_Ready py3_PyType_Ready
167 #undef Py_BuildValue
168 # define Py_BuildValue py3_Py_BuildValue
169 # define Py_SetPythonHome py3_Py_SetPythonHome
170 # define Py_Initialize py3_Py_Initialize
171 # define Py_Finalize py3_Py_Finalize
172 # define Py_IsInitialized py3_Py_IsInitialized
173 # define _Py_NoneStruct (*py3__Py_NoneStruct)
174 # define _Py_FalseStruct (*py3__Py_FalseStruct)
175 # define _Py_TrueStruct (*py3__Py_TrueStruct)
176 # define _PyObject_NextNotImplemented (*py3__PyObject_NextNotImplemented)
177 # define PyModule_AddObject py3_PyModule_AddObject
178 # define PyImport_AppendInittab py3_PyImport_AppendInittab
179 # if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300f0
180 #  undef _PyUnicode_AsString
181 #  define _PyUnicode_AsString py3_PyUnicode_AsUTF8
182 # else
183 #  define _PyUnicode_AsString py3__PyUnicode_AsString
184 # endif
185 # undef PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
186 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString py3_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
187 # undef PyBytes_AsString
188 # define PyBytes_AsString py3_PyBytes_AsString
189 # define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize py3_PyBytes_AsStringAndSize
190 # undef PyBytes_FromString
191 # define PyBytes_FromString py3_PyBytes_FromString
192 # define PyFloat_FromDouble py3_PyFloat_FromDouble
193 # define PyFloat_AsDouble py3_PyFloat_AsDouble
194 # define PyObject_GenericGetAttr py3_PyObject_GenericGetAttr
195 # define PyType_Type (*py3_PyType_Type)
196 # define PySlice_Type (*py3_PySlice_Type)
197 # define PyFloat_Type (*py3_PyFloat_Type)
198 # define PyBool_Type (*py3_PyBool_Type)
199 # define PyErr_NewException py3_PyErr_NewException
200 # ifdef Py_DEBUG
201 #  define _Py_NegativeRefcount py3__Py_NegativeRefcount
202 #  define _Py_RefTotal (*py3__Py_RefTotal)
203 #  define _Py_Dealloc py3__Py_Dealloc
204 #  define _PyObject_DebugMalloc py3__PyObject_DebugMalloc
205 #  define _PyObject_DebugFree py3__PyObject_DebugFree
206 # else
207 #  define PyObject_Malloc py3_PyObject_Malloc
208 #  define PyObject_Free py3_PyObject_Free
209 # endif
210 # define PyType_GenericAlloc py3_PyType_GenericAlloc
211 # define PyType_GenericNew py3_PyType_GenericNew
212 # define PyModule_Create2 py3_PyModule_Create2
213 # undef PyUnicode_FromString
214 # define PyUnicode_FromString py3_PyUnicode_FromString
215 # undef PyUnicode_Decode
216 # define PyUnicode_Decode py3_PyUnicode_Decode
217 # define PyType_IsSubtype py3_PyType_IsSubtype
218 # define PyCapsule_New py3_PyCapsule_New
219 # define PyCapsule_GetPointer py3_PyCapsule_GetPointer
220 
221 # ifdef Py_DEBUG
222 #  undef PyObject_NEW
223 #  define PyObject_NEW(type, typeobj) \
224 ( (type *) PyObject_Init( \
225 	(PyObject *) _PyObject_DebugMalloc( _PyObject_SIZE(typeobj) ), (typeobj)) )
226 # endif
227 
228 /*
229  * Pointers for dynamic link
230  */
231 static int (*py3_PySys_SetArgv)(int, wchar_t **);
232 static void (*py3_Py_SetPythonHome)(wchar_t *home);
233 static void (*py3_Py_Initialize)(void);
234 static PyObject* (*py3_PyList_New)(Py_ssize_t size);
235 static PyGILState_STATE (*py3_PyGILState_Ensure)(void);
236 static void (*py3_PyGILState_Release)(PyGILState_STATE);
237 static int (*py3_PySys_SetObject)(char *, PyObject *);
238 static PyObject* (*py3_PyList_Append)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
239 static Py_ssize_t (*py3_PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
240 static int (*py3_PySequence_Check)(PyObject *);
241 static Py_ssize_t (*py3_PySequence_Size)(PyObject *);
242 static PyObject* (*py3_PySequence_GetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
243 static Py_ssize_t (*py3_PyTuple_Size)(PyObject *);
244 static PyObject* (*py3_PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
245 static int (*py3_PyMapping_Check)(PyObject *);
246 static PyObject* (*py3_PyMapping_Items)(PyObject *);
247 static int (*py3_PySlice_GetIndicesEx)(PyObject *r, Py_ssize_t length,
248 		     Py_ssize_t *start, Py_ssize_t *stop, Py_ssize_t *step, Py_ssize_t *slicelength);
249 static PyObject* (*py3_PyErr_NoMemory)(void);
250 static void (*py3_Py_Finalize)(void);
251 static void (*py3_PyErr_SetString)(PyObject *, const char *);
252 static int (*py3_PyRun_SimpleString)(char *);
253 static PyObject* (*py3_PyRun_String)(char *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
254 static PyObject* (*py3_PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
255 static PyObject* (*py3_PyImport_ImportModule)(const char *);
256 static PyObject* (*py3_PyImport_AddModule)(const char *);
257 static int (*py3_PyErr_BadArgument)(void);
258 static PyObject* (*py3_PyErr_Occurred)(void);
259 static PyObject* (*py3_PyModule_GetDict)(PyObject *);
260 static int (*py3_PyList_SetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
261 static PyObject* (*py3_PyDict_GetItemString)(PyObject *, const char *);
262 static int (*py3_PyDict_Next)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t *, PyObject **, PyObject **);
263 static PyObject* (*py3_PyLong_FromLong)(long);
264 static PyObject* (*py3_PyDict_New)(void);
265 static PyObject* (*py3_PyIter_Next)(PyObject *);
266 static PyObject* (*py3_PyObject_GetIter)(PyObject *);
267 static PyObject* (*py3_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
268 static int (*py3_PyType_Ready)(PyTypeObject *type);
269 static int (*py3_PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, char *key, PyObject *item);
270 static PyObject* (*py3_PyUnicode_FromString)(const char *u);
271 static PyObject* (*py3_PyUnicode_Decode)(const char *u, Py_ssize_t size,
272 	const char *encoding, const char *errors);
273 static long (*py3_PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
274 static void (*py3_PyErr_SetNone)(PyObject *);
275 static void (*py3_PyEval_InitThreads)(void);
276 static void(*py3_PyEval_RestoreThread)(PyThreadState *);
277 static PyThreadState*(*py3_PyEval_SaveThread)(void);
278 static int (*py3_PyArg_Parse)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
279 static int (*py3_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
280 static int (*py3_PyMem_Free)(void *);
281 static void* (*py3_PyMem_Malloc)(size_t);
282 static int (*py3_Py_IsInitialized)(void);
283 static void (*py3_PyErr_Clear)(void);
284 static void (*py3_PyErr_PrintEx)(int);
285 static PyObject*(*py3__PyObject_Init)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
286 static iternextfunc py3__PyObject_NextNotImplemented;
287 static PyObject* py3__Py_NoneStruct;
288 static PyObject* py3__Py_FalseStruct;
289 static PyObject* py3__Py_TrueStruct;
290 static int (*py3_PyModule_AddObject)(PyObject *m, const char *name, PyObject *o);
291 static int (*py3_PyImport_AppendInittab)(const char *name, PyObject* (*initfunc)(void));
292 # if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300f0
293 static char* (*py3_PyUnicode_AsUTF8)(PyObject *unicode);
294 # else
295 static char* (*py3__PyUnicode_AsString)(PyObject *unicode);
296 # endif
297 static PyObject* (*py3_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString)(PyObject *unicode, const char* encoding, const char* errors);
298 static char* (*py3_PyBytes_AsString)(PyObject *bytes);
299 static int (*py3_PyBytes_AsStringAndSize)(PyObject *bytes, char **buffer, int *length);
300 static PyObject* (*py3_PyBytes_FromString)(char *str);
301 static PyObject* (*py3_PyFloat_FromDouble)(double num);
302 static double (*py3_PyFloat_AsDouble)(PyObject *);
303 static PyObject* (*py3_PyObject_GenericGetAttr)(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name);
304 static PyObject* (*py3_PyModule_Create2)(struct PyModuleDef* module, int module_api_version);
305 static PyObject* (*py3_PyType_GenericAlloc)(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t nitems);
306 static PyObject* (*py3_PyType_GenericNew)(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
307 static PyTypeObject* py3_PyType_Type;
308 static PyTypeObject* py3_PySlice_Type;
309 static PyTypeObject* py3_PyFloat_Type;
310 static PyTypeObject* py3_PyBool_Type;
311 static PyObject* (*py3_PyErr_NewException)(char *name, PyObject *base, PyObject *dict);
312 static PyObject* (*py3_PyCapsule_New)(void *, char *, PyCapsule_Destructor);
313 static void* (*py3_PyCapsule_GetPointer)(PyObject *, char *);
314 # ifdef Py_DEBUG
315     static void (*py3__Py_NegativeRefcount)(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op);
316     static Py_ssize_t* py3__Py_RefTotal;
317     static void (*py3__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *obj);
318     static void (*py3__PyObject_DebugFree)(void*);
319     static void* (*py3__PyObject_DebugMalloc)(size_t);
320 # else
321     static void (*py3_PyObject_Free)(void*);
322     static void* (*py3_PyObject_Malloc)(size_t);
323 # endif
324 static int (*py3_PyType_IsSubtype)(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
325 
326 static HINSTANCE hinstPy3 = 0; /* Instance of python.dll */
327 
328 /* Imported exception objects */
329 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_AttributeError;
330 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_IndexError;
331 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_KeyError;
332 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
333 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_TypeError;
334 static PyObject *p3imp_PyExc_ValueError;
335 
336 # define PyExc_AttributeError p3imp_PyExc_AttributeError
337 # define PyExc_IndexError p3imp_PyExc_IndexError
338 # define PyExc_KeyError p3imp_PyExc_KeyError
339 # define PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt p3imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
340 # define PyExc_TypeError p3imp_PyExc_TypeError
341 # define PyExc_ValueError p3imp_PyExc_ValueError
342 
343 /*
344  * Table of name to function pointer of python.
345  */
346 # define PYTHON_PROC FARPROC
347 static struct
348 {
349     char *name;
350     PYTHON_PROC *ptr;
351 } py3_funcname_table[] =
352 {
353     {"PySys_SetArgv", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySys_SetArgv},
354     {"Py_SetPythonHome", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_SetPythonHome},
355     {"Py_Initialize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_Initialize},
356 # ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
357     {"PyArg_ParseTuple", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyArg_ParseTuple},
358     {"Py_BuildValue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_BuildValue},
359 # else
360     {"_PyArg_ParseTuple_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyArg_ParseTuple},
361     {"_Py_BuildValue_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_BuildValue},
362 # endif
363     {"PyMem_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyMem_Free},
364     {"PyMem_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyMem_Malloc},
365     {"PyList_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyList_New},
366     {"PyGILState_Ensure", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyGILState_Ensure},
367     {"PyGILState_Release", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyGILState_Release},
368     {"PySys_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySys_SetObject},
369     {"PyList_Append", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyList_Append},
370     {"PyList_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyList_Size},
371     {"PySequence_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySequence_Check},
372     {"PySequence_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySequence_Size},
373     {"PySequence_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySequence_GetItem},
374     {"PyTuple_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyTuple_Size},
375     {"PyTuple_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyTuple_GetItem},
376     {"PySlice_GetIndicesEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySlice_GetIndicesEx},
377     {"PyErr_NoMemory", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_NoMemory},
378     {"Py_Finalize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_Finalize},
379     {"PyErr_SetString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_SetString},
380     {"PyRun_SimpleString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyRun_SimpleString},
381     {"PyRun_String", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyRun_String},
382     {"PyList_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyList_GetItem},
383     {"PyImport_ImportModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyImport_ImportModule},
384     {"PyImport_AddModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyImport_AddModule},
385     {"PyErr_BadArgument", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_BadArgument},
386     {"PyErr_Occurred", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_Occurred},
387     {"PyModule_GetDict", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyModule_GetDict},
388     {"PyList_SetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyList_SetItem},
389     {"PyDict_GetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyDict_GetItemString},
390     {"PyDict_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyDict_Next},
391     {"PyMapping_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyMapping_Check},
392     {"PyMapping_Items", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyMapping_Items},
393     {"PyIter_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyIter_Next},
394     {"PyObject_GetIter", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyObject_GetIter},
395     {"PyLong_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyLong_FromLong},
396     {"PyDict_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyDict_New},
397     {"PyType_Ready", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyType_Ready},
398     {"PyDict_SetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyDict_SetItemString},
399     {"PyLong_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyLong_AsLong},
400     {"PyErr_SetNone", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_SetNone},
401     {"PyEval_InitThreads", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyEval_InitThreads},
402     {"PyEval_RestoreThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyEval_RestoreThread},
403     {"PyEval_SaveThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyEval_SaveThread},
404     {"PyArg_Parse", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyArg_Parse},
405     {"Py_IsInitialized", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_Py_IsInitialized},
406     {"_PyObject_NextNotImplemented", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__PyObject_NextNotImplemented},
407     {"_Py_NoneStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_NoneStruct},
408     {"_Py_FalseStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_FalseStruct},
409     {"_Py_TrueStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_TrueStruct},
410     {"PyErr_Clear", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_Clear},
411     {"PyErr_PrintEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_PrintEx},
412     {"PyObject_Init", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__PyObject_Init},
413     {"PyModule_AddObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyModule_AddObject},
414     {"PyImport_AppendInittab", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyImport_AppendInittab},
415 # if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300f0
416     {"PyUnicode_AsUTF8", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyUnicode_AsUTF8},
417 # else
418     {"_PyUnicode_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__PyUnicode_AsString},
419 # endif
420     {"PyBytes_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyBytes_AsString},
421     {"PyBytes_AsStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyBytes_AsStringAndSize},
422     {"PyBytes_FromString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyBytes_FromString},
423     {"PyFloat_FromDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyFloat_FromDouble},
424     {"PyFloat_AsDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyFloat_AsDouble},
425     {"PyObject_GenericGetAttr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyObject_GenericGetAttr},
426     {"PyModule_Create2", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyModule_Create2},
427     {"PyType_GenericAlloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyType_GenericAlloc},
428     {"PyType_GenericNew", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyType_GenericNew},
429     {"PyType_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyType_Type},
430     {"PySlice_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PySlice_Type},
431     {"PyFloat_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyFloat_Type},
432     {"PyBool_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyBool_Type},
433     {"PyErr_NewException", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyErr_NewException},
434 # ifdef Py_DEBUG
435     {"_Py_NegativeRefcount", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_NegativeRefcount},
436     {"_Py_RefTotal", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_RefTotal},
437     {"_Py_Dealloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__Py_Dealloc},
438     {"_PyObject_DebugFree", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__PyObject_DebugFree},
439     {"_PyObject_DebugMalloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3__PyObject_DebugMalloc},
440 # else
441     {"PyObject_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyObject_Malloc},
442     {"PyObject_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyObject_Free},
443 # endif
444     {"PyType_IsSubtype", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyType_IsSubtype},
445     {"PyCapsule_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyCapsule_New},
446     {"PyCapsule_GetPointer", (PYTHON_PROC*)&py3_PyCapsule_GetPointer},
447     {"", NULL},
448 };
449 
450 /*
451  * Free python.dll
452  */
453     static void
454 end_dynamic_python3(void)
455 {
456     if (hinstPy3 != 0)
457     {
458 	close_dll(hinstPy3);
459 	hinstPy3 = 0;
460     }
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Load library and get all pointers.
465  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
466  * Return OK or FAIL.
467  */
468     static int
469 py3_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
470 {
471     int i;
472     void *ucs_from_string, *ucs_decode, *ucs_as_encoded_string;
473 
474 # if !(defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)) && defined(UNIX) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON)
475     /* Can't have Python and Python3 loaded at the same time.
476      * It cause a crash, because RTLD_GLOBAL is needed for
477      * standard C extension libraries of one or both python versions. */
478     if (python_loaded())
479     {
480 	if (verbose)
481 	    EMSG(_("E837: This Vim cannot execute :py3 after using :python"));
482 	return FAIL;
483     }
484 # endif
485 
486     if (hinstPy3 != 0)
487 	return OK;
488     hinstPy3 = load_dll(libname);
489 
490     if (!hinstPy3)
491     {
492 	if (verbose)
493 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
494 	return FAIL;
495     }
496 
497     for (i = 0; py3_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
498     {
499 	if ((*py3_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
500 			py3_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
501 	{
502 	    close_dll(hinstPy3);
503 	    hinstPy3 = 0;
504 	    if (verbose)
505 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), py3_funcname_table[i].name);
506 	    return FAIL;
507 	}
508     }
509 
510     /* Load unicode functions separately as only the ucs2 or the ucs4 functions
511      * will be present in the library. */
512 # if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300f0
513     ucs_from_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3, "PyUnicode_FromString");
514     ucs_decode = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3, "PyUnicode_Decode");
515     ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
516 	    "PyUnicode_AsEncodedString");
517 # else
518     ucs_from_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3, "PyUnicodeUCS2_FromString");
519     ucs_decode = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
520 	    "PyUnicodeUCS2_Decode");
521     ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
522 	    "PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString");
523     if (!ucs_from_string || !ucs_decode || !ucs_as_encoded_string)
524     {
525 	ucs_from_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
526 		"PyUnicodeUCS4_FromString");
527 	ucs_decode = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
528 		"PyUnicodeUCS4_Decode");
529 	ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPy3,
530 		"PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString");
531     }
532 # endif
533     if (ucs_from_string && ucs_decode && ucs_as_encoded_string)
534     {
535 	py3_PyUnicode_FromString = ucs_from_string;
536 	py3_PyUnicode_Decode = ucs_decode;
537 	py3_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString = ucs_as_encoded_string;
538     }
539     else
540     {
541 	close_dll(hinstPy3);
542 	hinstPy3 = 0;
543 	if (verbose)
544 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "PyUnicode_UCSX_*");
545 	return FAIL;
546     }
547 
548     return OK;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * If python is enabled (there is installed python on Windows system) return
553  * TRUE, else FALSE.
554  */
555     int
556 python3_enabled(int verbose)
557 {
558     return py3_runtime_link_init(DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL, verbose) == OK;
559 }
560 
561 /* Load the standard Python exceptions - don't import the symbols from the
562  * DLL, as this can cause errors (importing data symbols is not reliable).
563  */
564 static void get_py3_exceptions __ARGS((void));
565 
566     static void
567 get_py3_exceptions()
568 {
569     PyObject *exmod = PyImport_ImportModule("builtins");
570     PyObject *exdict = PyModule_GetDict(exmod);
571     p3imp_PyExc_AttributeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "AttributeError");
572     p3imp_PyExc_IndexError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "IndexError");
573     p3imp_PyExc_KeyError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyError");
574     p3imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyboardInterrupt");
575     p3imp_PyExc_TypeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "TypeError");
576     p3imp_PyExc_ValueError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ValueError");
577     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_AttributeError);
578     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_IndexError);
579     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_KeyError);
580     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
581     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_TypeError);
582     Py_XINCREF(p3imp_PyExc_ValueError);
583     Py_XDECREF(exmod);
584 }
585 #endif /* DYNAMIC_PYTHON3 */
586 
587 static PyObject *BufferNew (buf_T *);
588 static PyObject *WindowNew(win_T *);
589 static PyObject *LineToString(const char *);
590 static PyObject *BufferDir(PyObject *, PyObject *);
591 
592 static int py3initialised = 0;
593 
594 #define PYINITIALISED py3initialised
595 
596 #define DICTKEY_DECL PyObject *bytes = NULL;
597 
598 #define DICTKEY_GET(err) \
599     if (PyBytes_Check(keyObject)) \
600     { \
601 	if (PyString_AsStringAndSize(keyObject, (char **) &key, NULL) == -1) \
602 	    return err; \
603     } \
604     else if (PyUnicode_Check(keyObject)) \
605     { \
606 	bytes = PyString_AsBytes(keyObject); \
607 	if (bytes == NULL) \
608 	    return err; \
609 	if (PyString_AsStringAndSize(bytes, (char **) &key, NULL) == -1) \
610 	    return err; \
611     } \
612     else \
613     { \
614 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, _("only string keys are allowed")); \
615 	return err; \
616     }
617 
618 #define DICTKEY_UNREF \
619     if (bytes != NULL) \
620 	Py_XDECREF(bytes);
621 
622 #define DESTRUCTOR_FINISH(self) Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
623 
624     static void
625 call_PyObject_Free(void *p)
626 {
627 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
628     _PyObject_DebugFree(p);
629 #else
630     PyObject_Free(p);
631 #endif
632 }
633 
634     static PyObject *
635 call_PyType_GenericNew(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
636 {
637     return PyType_GenericNew(type,args,kwds);
638 }
639 
640     static PyObject *
641 call_PyType_GenericAlloc(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t nitems)
642 {
643     return PyType_GenericAlloc(type,nitems);
644 }
645 
646 static PyObject *OutputGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
647 static int OutputSetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
648 static PyObject *BufferGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
649 static PyObject *WindowGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
650 static int WindowSetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
651 static PyObject *RangeGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
652 static PyObject *CurrentGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
653 static int CurrentSetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
654 static PyObject *DictionaryGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
655 static int DictionarySetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
656 static PyObject *ListGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
657 static int ListSetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
658 static PyObject *FunctionGetattro(PyObject *, PyObject *);
659 
660 static struct PyModuleDef vimmodule;
661 
662 /*
663  * Include the code shared with if_python.c
664  */
665 #include "if_py_both.h"
666 
667 #define GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj) \
668     char	*name = ""; \
669     if (PyUnicode_Check(nameobj)) \
670 	name = _PyUnicode_AsString(nameobj)
671 
672 #define PY3OBJ_DELETED(obj) (obj->ob_base.ob_refcnt<=0)
673 
674 /******************************************************
675  * Internal function prototypes.
676  */
677 
678 static PyObject *globals;
679 
680 static int PythonIO_Init(void);
681 static PyObject *Py3Init_vim(void);
682 
683 /******************************************************
684  * 1. Python interpreter main program.
685  */
686 
687 static PyGILState_STATE pygilstate = PyGILState_UNLOCKED;
688 
689     void
690 python3_end()
691 {
692     static int recurse = 0;
693 
694     /* If a crash occurs while doing this, don't try again. */
695     if (recurse != 0)
696 	return;
697 
698     ++recurse;
699 
700 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON3
701     if (hinstPy3)
702 #endif
703     if (Py_IsInitialized())
704     {
705 	// acquire lock before finalizing
706 	pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
707 
708 	Py_Finalize();
709     }
710 
711 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON3
712     end_dynamic_python3();
713 #endif
714 
715     --recurse;
716 }
717 
718 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON)) || defined(PROTO)
719     int
720 python3_loaded()
721 {
722     return (hinstPy3 != 0);
723 }
724 #endif
725 
726     static int
727 Python3_Init(void)
728 {
729     if (!py3initialised)
730     {
731 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON3
732 	if (!python3_enabled(TRUE))
733 	{
734 	    EMSG(_("E263: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python library could not be loaded."));
735 	    goto fail;
736 	}
737 #endif
738 
739 	init_structs();
740 
741 
742 #ifdef PYTHON3_HOME
743 	Py_SetPythonHome(PYTHON3_HOME);
744 #endif
745 
746 	PyImport_AppendInittab("vim", Py3Init_vim);
747 
748 #if !defined(MACOS) || defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
749 	Py_Initialize();
750 #else
751 	PyMac_Initialize();
752 #endif
753 	/* Initialise threads, and below save the state using
754 	 * PyEval_SaveThread.  Without the call to PyEval_SaveThread, thread
755 	 * specific state (such as the system trace hook), will be lost
756 	 * between invocations of Python code. */
757 	PyEval_InitThreads();
758 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON3
759 	get_py3_exceptions();
760 #endif
761 
762 	if (PythonIO_Init())
763 	    goto fail;
764 
765 	globals = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
766 
767 	/* Remove the element from sys.path that was added because of our
768 	 * argv[0] value in Py3Init_vim().  Previously we used an empty
769 	 * string, but depending on the OS we then get an empty entry or
770 	 * the current directory in sys.path.
771 	 * Only after vim has been imported, the element does exist in
772 	 * sys.path.
773 	 */
774 	PyRun_SimpleString("import vim; import sys; sys.path = list(filter(lambda x: not x.endswith('must>not&exist'), sys.path))");
775 
776 	/* lock is created and acquired in PyEval_InitThreads() and thread
777 	 * state is created in Py_Initialize()
778 	 * there _PyGILState_NoteThreadState() also sets gilcounter to 1
779 	 * (python must have threads enabled!)
780 	 * so the following does both: unlock GIL and save thread state in TLS
781 	 * without deleting thread state
782 	 */
783 	PyEval_SaveThread();
784 
785 	py3initialised = 1;
786     }
787 
788     return 0;
789 
790 fail:
791     /* We call PythonIO_Flush() here to print any Python errors.
792      * This is OK, as it is possible to call this function even
793      * if PythonIO_Init() has not completed successfully (it will
794      * not do anything in this case).
795      */
796     PythonIO_Flush();
797     return -1;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * External interface
802  */
803     static void
804 DoPy3Command(exarg_T *eap, const char *cmd, typval_T *rettv)
805 {
806 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
807     GrafPtr		oldPort;
808 #endif
809 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
810     char		*saved_locale;
811 #endif
812     PyObject		*cmdstr;
813     PyObject		*cmdbytes;
814 
815 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
816     GetPort(&oldPort);
817     /* Check if the Python library is available */
818     if ((Ptr)PyMac_Initialize == (Ptr)kUnresolvedCFragSymbolAddress)
819 	goto theend;
820 #endif
821     if (Python3_Init())
822 	goto theend;
823 
824     if (rettv == NULL)
825     {
826 	RangeStart = eap->line1;
827 	RangeEnd = eap->line2;
828     }
829     else
830     {
831 	RangeStart = (PyInt) curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
832 	RangeEnd = RangeStart;
833     }
834     Python_Release_Vim();	    /* leave vim */
835 
836 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
837     /* Python only works properly when the LC_NUMERIC locale is "C". */
838     saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
839     if (saved_locale == NULL || STRCMP(saved_locale, "C") == 0)
840 	saved_locale = NULL;
841     else
842     {
843 	/* Need to make a copy, value may change when setting new locale. */
844 	saved_locale = (char *)vim_strsave((char_u *)saved_locale);
845 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
846     }
847 #endif
848 
849     pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
850 
851     /* PyRun_SimpleString expects a UTF-8 string. Wrong encoding may cause
852      * SyntaxError (unicode error). */
853     cmdstr = PyUnicode_Decode(cmd, strlen(cmd),
854 					(char *)ENC_OPT, CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER);
855     cmdbytes = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(cmdstr, "utf-8", CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER);
856     Py_XDECREF(cmdstr);
857     if (rettv == NULL)
858 	PyRun_SimpleString(PyBytes_AsString(cmdbytes));
859     else
860     {
861 	PyObject	*r;
862 
863 	r = PyRun_String(PyBytes_AsString(cmdbytes), Py_eval_input,
864 			 globals, globals);
865 	if (r == NULL)
866 	{
867 	    if (PyErr_Occurred() && !msg_silent)
868 		PyErr_PrintEx(0);
869 	    EMSG(_("E860: Eval did not return a valid python 3 object"));
870 	}
871 	else
872 	{
873 	    if (ConvertFromPyObject(r, rettv) == -1)
874 		EMSG(_("E861: Failed to convert returned python 3 object to vim value"));
875 	    Py_DECREF(r);
876 	}
877 	PyErr_Clear();
878     }
879     Py_XDECREF(cmdbytes);
880 
881     PyGILState_Release(pygilstate);
882 
883 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
884     if (saved_locale != NULL)
885     {
886 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
887 	vim_free(saved_locale);
888     }
889 #endif
890 
891     Python_Lock_Vim();		    /* enter vim */
892     PythonIO_Flush();
893 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
894     SetPort(oldPort);
895 #endif
896 
897 theend:
898     return;	    /* keeps lint happy */
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * ":py3"
903  */
904     void
905 ex_py3(exarg_T *eap)
906 {
907     char_u *script;
908 
909     script = script_get(eap, eap->arg);
910     if (!eap->skip)
911     {
912 	if (script == NULL)
913 	    DoPy3Command(eap, (char *)eap->arg, NULL);
914 	else
915 	    DoPy3Command(eap, (char *)script, NULL);
916     }
917     vim_free(script);
918 }
919 
920 #define BUFFER_SIZE 2048
921 
922 /*
923  * ":py3file"
924  */
925     void
926 ex_py3file(exarg_T *eap)
927 {
928     static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
929     const char *file;
930     char *p;
931     int i;
932 
933     /* Have to do it like this. PyRun_SimpleFile requires you to pass a
934      * stdio file pointer, but Vim and the Python DLL are compiled with
935      * different options under Windows, meaning that stdio pointers aren't
936      * compatible between the two. Yuk.
937      *
938      * construct: exec(compile(open('a_filename', 'rb').read(), 'a_filename', 'exec'))
939      *
940      * Using bytes so that Python can detect the source encoding as it normally
941      * does. The doc does not say "compile" accept bytes, though.
942      *
943      * We need to escape any backslashes or single quotes in the file name, so that
944      * Python won't mangle the file name.
945      */
946 
947     strcpy(buffer, "exec(compile(open('");
948     p = buffer + 19; /* size of "exec(compile(open('" */
949 
950     for (i=0; i<2; ++i)
951     {
952 	file = (char *)eap->arg;
953 	while (*file && p < buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE - 3))
954 	{
955 	    if (*file == '\\' || *file == '\'')
956 		*p++ = '\\';
957 	    *p++ = *file++;
958 	}
959 	/* If we didn't finish the file name, we hit a buffer overflow */
960 	if (*file != '\0')
961 	    return;
962 	if (i==0)
963 	{
964 	    strcpy(p,"','rb').read(),'");
965 	    p += 16;
966 	}
967 	else
968 	{
969 	    strcpy(p,"','exec'))");
970 	    p += 10;
971 	}
972     }
973 
974 
975     /* Execute the file */
976     DoPy3Command(eap, buffer, NULL);
977 }
978 
979 /******************************************************
980  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
981  */
982 
983 /* Implementation functions
984  */
985 
986     static PyObject *
987 OutputGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
988 {
989     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
990 
991     if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0)
992 	return PyLong_FromLong(((OutputObject *)(self))->softspace);
993 
994     return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
995 }
996 
997     static int
998 OutputSetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj, PyObject *val)
999 {
1000     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1001 
1002     return OutputSetattr(self, name, val);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /***************/
1006 
1007     static int
1008 PythonIO_Init(void)
1009 {
1010     PyType_Ready(&OutputType);
1011     return PythonIO_Init_io();
1012 }
1013 
1014 /******************************************************
1015  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
1016  */
1017 
1018 /* Window type - Implementation functions
1019  * --------------------------------------
1020  */
1021 
1022 #define WindowType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_base.ob_type == &WindowType)
1023 
1024 /* Buffer type - Implementation functions
1025  * --------------------------------------
1026  */
1027 
1028 #define BufferType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_base.ob_type == &BufferType)
1029 
1030 static Py_ssize_t BufferLength(PyObject *);
1031 static PyObject *BufferItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
1032 static PyObject* BufferSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idx);
1033 static Py_ssize_t BufferAsSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idx, PyObject *val);
1034 
1035 
1036 /* Line range type - Implementation functions
1037  * --------------------------------------
1038  */
1039 
1040 #define RangeType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_base.ob_type == &RangeType)
1041 
1042 static PyObject* RangeSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idx);
1043 static Py_ssize_t RangeAsItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
1044 static Py_ssize_t RangeAsSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idx, PyObject *val);
1045 
1046 /* Current objects type - Implementation functions
1047  * -----------------------------------------------
1048  */
1049 
1050 static PySequenceMethods BufferAsSeq = {
1051     (lenfunc)		BufferLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1052     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1053     (ssizeargfunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1054     (ssizeargfunc)	BufferItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1055     0,					    /* was_sq_slice,	 x[i:j]   */
1056     0,					    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1057     0,					    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1058     0,					    /* sq_contains */
1059     0,					    /* sq_inplace_concat */
1060     0,					    /* sq_inplace_repeat */
1061 };
1062 
1063 static PyMappingMethods BufferAsMapping = {
1064     /* mp_length	*/ (lenfunc)BufferLength,
1065     /* mp_subscript     */ (binaryfunc)BufferSubscript,
1066     /* mp_ass_subscript */ (objobjargproc)BufferAsSubscript,
1067 };
1068 
1069 
1070 /* Buffer object - Definitions
1071  */
1072 
1073     static PyObject *
1074 BufferNew(buf_T *buf)
1075 {
1076     /* We need to handle deletion of buffers underneath us.
1077      * If we add a "b_python3_ref" field to the buf_T structure,
1078      * then we can get at it in buf_freeall() in vim. We then
1079      * need to create only ONE Python object per buffer - if
1080      * we try to create a second, just INCREF the existing one
1081      * and return it. The (single) Python object referring to
1082      * the buffer is stored in "b_python3_ref".
1083      * Question: what to do on a buf_freeall(). We'll probably
1084      * have to either delete the Python object (DECREF it to
1085      * zero - a bad idea, as it leaves dangling refs!) or
1086      * set the buf_T * value to an invalid value (-1?), which
1087      * means we need checks in all access functions... Bah.
1088      */
1089 
1090     BufferObject *self;
1091 
1092     if (buf->b_python3_ref != NULL)
1093     {
1094 	self = buf->b_python3_ref;
1095 	Py_INCREF(self);
1096     }
1097     else
1098     {
1099 	self = PyObject_NEW(BufferObject, &BufferType);
1100 	buf->b_python3_ref = self;
1101 	if (self == NULL)
1102 	    return NULL;
1103 	self->buf = buf;
1104     }
1105 
1106     return (PyObject *)(self);
1107 }
1108 
1109     static PyObject *
1110 BufferGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject*nameobj)
1111 {
1112     PyObject *r;
1113 
1114     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1115 
1116     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1117 	return NULL;
1118 
1119     r = BufferAttr((BufferObject *)(self), name);
1120     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1121 	return r;
1122     else
1123 	return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1124 }
1125 
1126     static PyObject *
1127 BufferDir(PyObject *self UNUSED, PyObject *args UNUSED)
1128 {
1129     return Py_BuildValue("[sssss]", "name", "number",
1130 						   "append", "mark", "range");
1131 }
1132 
1133 /******************/
1134 
1135     static Py_ssize_t
1136 BufferLength(PyObject *self)
1137 {
1138     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1139 	return -1;
1140 
1141     return (Py_ssize_t)(((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1142 }
1143 
1144     static PyObject *
1145 BufferItem(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t n)
1146 {
1147     return RBItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, 1,
1148 	       (Py_ssize_t)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1149 }
1150 
1151     static PyObject *
1152 BufferSlice(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t lo, Py_ssize_t hi)
1153 {
1154     return RBSlice((BufferObject *)(self), lo, hi, 1,
1155 	       (Py_ssize_t)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
1156 }
1157 
1158     static PyObject *
1159 BufferSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject* idx)
1160 {
1161     if (PyLong_Check(idx))
1162     {
1163 	long _idx = PyLong_AsLong(idx);
1164 	return BufferItem(self,_idx);
1165     } else if (PySlice_Check(idx))
1166     {
1167 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1168 
1169 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PyObject *)idx,
1170 	      (Py_ssize_t)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count+1,
1171 	      &start, &stop,
1172 	      &step, &slicelen) < 0)
1173 	{
1174 	    return NULL;
1175 	}
1176 	return BufferSlice(self, start, stop);
1177     }
1178     else
1179     {
1180 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1181 	return NULL;
1182     }
1183 }
1184 
1185     static Py_ssize_t
1186 BufferAsSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject* idx, PyObject* val)
1187 {
1188     if (PyLong_Check(idx))
1189     {
1190 	long n = PyLong_AsLong(idx);
1191 	return RBAsItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, val, 1,
1192 		    (Py_ssize_t)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
1193 		    NULL);
1194     } else if (PySlice_Check(idx))
1195     {
1196 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1197 
1198 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PyObject *)idx,
1199 	      (Py_ssize_t)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count+1,
1200 	      &start, &stop,
1201 	      &step, &slicelen) < 0)
1202 	{
1203 	    return -1;
1204 	}
1205 	return RBAsSlice((BufferObject *)(self), start, stop, val, 1,
1206 			  (PyInt)((BufferObject *)(self))->buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
1207 			  NULL);
1208     }
1209     else
1210     {
1211 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1212 	return -1;
1213     }
1214 }
1215 
1216 static PySequenceMethods RangeAsSeq = {
1217     (lenfunc)		RangeLength,	 /* sq_length,	  len(x)   */
1218     (binaryfunc)	0,		 /* RangeConcat, sq_concat,  x+y   */
1219     (ssizeargfunc)	0,		 /* RangeRepeat, sq_repeat,  x*n   */
1220     (ssizeargfunc)	RangeItem,	 /* sq_item,	  x[i]	   */
1221     0,					 /* was_sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1222     (ssizeobjargproc)	RangeAsItem,	 /* sq_as_item,  x[i]=v   */
1223     0,					 /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1224     0,					 /* sq_contains */
1225     0,					 /* sq_inplace_concat */
1226     0,					 /* sq_inplace_repeat */
1227 };
1228 
1229 static PyMappingMethods RangeAsMapping = {
1230     /* mp_length	*/ (lenfunc)RangeLength,
1231     /* mp_subscript     */ (binaryfunc)RangeSubscript,
1232     /* mp_ass_subscript */ (objobjargproc)RangeAsSubscript,
1233 };
1234 
1235 /* Line range object - Implementation
1236  */
1237 
1238     static PyObject *
1239 RangeGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1240 {
1241     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1242 
1243     if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0)
1244 	return Py_BuildValue("n", ((RangeObject *)(self))->start - 1);
1245     else if (strcmp(name, "end") == 0)
1246 	return Py_BuildValue("n", ((RangeObject *)(self))->end - 1);
1247     else
1248 	return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /****************/
1252 
1253     static Py_ssize_t
1254 RangeAsItem(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t n, PyObject *val)
1255 {
1256     return RBAsItem(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, n, val,
1257 		    ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1258 		    ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1259 		    &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1260 }
1261 
1262     static Py_ssize_t
1263 RangeAsSlice(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t lo, Py_ssize_t hi, PyObject *val)
1264 {
1265     return RBAsSlice(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, lo, hi, val,
1266 		    ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1267 		    ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1268 		    &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1269 }
1270 
1271     static PyObject *
1272 RangeSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject* idx)
1273 {
1274     if (PyLong_Check(idx))
1275     {
1276 	long _idx = PyLong_AsLong(idx);
1277 	return RangeItem(self,_idx);
1278     } else if (PySlice_Check(idx))
1279     {
1280 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1281 
1282 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PyObject *)idx,
1283 		((RangeObject *)(self))->end-((RangeObject *)(self))->start+1,
1284 		&start, &stop,
1285 		&step, &slicelen) < 0)
1286 	{
1287 	    return NULL;
1288 	}
1289 	return RangeSlice(self, start, stop);
1290     }
1291     else
1292     {
1293 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1294 	return NULL;
1295     }
1296 }
1297 
1298     static Py_ssize_t
1299 RangeAsSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idx, PyObject *val)
1300 {
1301     if (PyLong_Check(idx))
1302     {
1303 	long n = PyLong_AsLong(idx);
1304 	return RangeAsItem(self, n, val);
1305     } else if (PySlice_Check(idx))
1306     {
1307 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1308 
1309 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PyObject *)idx,
1310 		((RangeObject *)(self))->end-((RangeObject *)(self))->start+1,
1311 		&start, &stop,
1312 		&step, &slicelen) < 0)
1313 	{
1314 	    return -1;
1315 	}
1316 	return RangeAsSlice(self, start, stop, val);
1317     }
1318     else
1319     {
1320 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1321 	return -1;
1322     }
1323 }
1324 
1325 /* Buffer list object - Definitions
1326  */
1327 
1328 static PySequenceMethods BufListAsSeq = {
1329     (lenfunc)		BufListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1330     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1331     (ssizeargfunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1332     (ssizeargfunc)	BufListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1333     0,					    /* was_sq_slice,	 x[i:j]   */
1334     (ssizeobjargproc)	0,		    /* sq_as_item,  x[i]=v   */
1335     0,					    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1336     0,					    /* sq_contains */
1337     0,					    /* sq_inplace_concat */
1338     0,					    /* sq_inplace_repeat */
1339 };
1340 
1341 /* Window object - Implementation
1342  */
1343 
1344     static PyObject *
1345 WindowNew(win_T *win)
1346 {
1347     /* We need to handle deletion of windows underneath us.
1348      * If we add a "w_python3_ref" field to the win_T structure,
1349      * then we can get at it in win_free() in vim. We then
1350      * need to create only ONE Python object per window - if
1351      * we try to create a second, just INCREF the existing one
1352      * and return it. The (single) Python object referring to
1353      * the window is stored in "w_python3_ref".
1354      * On a win_free() we set the Python object's win_T* field
1355      * to an invalid value. We trap all uses of a window
1356      * object, and reject them if the win_T* field is invalid.
1357      */
1358 
1359     WindowObject *self;
1360 
1361     if (win->w_python3_ref)
1362     {
1363 	self = win->w_python3_ref;
1364 	Py_INCREF(self);
1365     }
1366     else
1367     {
1368 	self = PyObject_NEW(WindowObject, &WindowType);
1369 	if (self == NULL)
1370 	    return NULL;
1371 	self->win = win;
1372 	win->w_python3_ref = self;
1373     }
1374 
1375     return (PyObject *)(self);
1376 }
1377 
1378     static PyObject *
1379 WindowGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1380 {
1381     PyObject *r;
1382 
1383     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1384 
1385     if (CheckWindow((WindowObject *)(self)))
1386 	return NULL;
1387 
1388     r = WindowAttr((WindowObject *)(self), name);
1389     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1390 	return r;
1391     else
1392 	return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1393 }
1394 
1395     static int
1396 WindowSetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj, PyObject *val)
1397 {
1398     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1399 
1400     return WindowSetattr(self, name, val);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /* Window list object - Definitions
1404  */
1405 
1406 static PySequenceMethods WinListAsSeq = {
1407     (lenfunc)	     WinListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1408     (binaryfunc)     0,			    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1409     (ssizeargfunc)   0,			    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1410     (ssizeargfunc)   WinListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1411     0,					    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1412     (ssizeobjargproc)0,			    /* sq_as_item,  x[i]=v   */
1413     0,					    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1414     0,					    /* sq_contains */
1415     0,					    /* sq_inplace_concat */
1416     0,					    /* sq_inplace_repeat */
1417 };
1418 
1419 /* Current items object - Implementation
1420  */
1421     static PyObject *
1422 CurrentGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1423 {
1424     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1425     return CurrentGetattr(self, name);
1426 }
1427 
1428     static int
1429 CurrentSetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj, PyObject *value)
1430 {
1431     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1432     return CurrentSetattr(self, name, value);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /* Dictionary object - Definitions
1436  */
1437 
1438 static PyInt DictionaryLength(PyObject *);
1439 
1440     static PyObject *
1441 DictionaryGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1442 {
1443     DictionaryObject	*this = ((DictionaryObject *) (self));
1444 
1445     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1446 
1447     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1448 	return PyLong_FromLong(this->dict->dv_lock);
1449     else if (strcmp(name, "scope") == 0)
1450 	return PyLong_FromLong(this->dict->dv_scope);
1451 
1452     return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1453 }
1454 
1455     static int
1456 DictionarySetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj, PyObject *val)
1457 {
1458     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1459     return DictionarySetattr(self, name, val);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /* List object - Definitions
1463  */
1464 
1465 static PyInt ListLength(PyObject *);
1466 static PyObject *ListItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
1467 
1468 static PySequenceMethods ListAsSeq = {
1469     (lenfunc)		ListLength,	 /* sq_length,	  len(x)   */
1470     (binaryfunc)	0,		 /* RangeConcat, sq_concat,  x+y   */
1471     (ssizeargfunc)	0,		 /* RangeRepeat, sq_repeat,  x*n   */
1472     (ssizeargfunc)	ListItem,	 /* sq_item,	  x[i]	   */
1473     (void *)		0,		 /* was_sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1474     (ssizeobjargproc)	ListAssItem,	 /* sq_as_item,  x[i]=v   */
1475     (void *)		0,		 /* was_sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1476     0,					 /* sq_contains */
1477     (binaryfunc)	ListConcatInPlace,/* sq_inplace_concat */
1478     0,					 /* sq_inplace_repeat */
1479 };
1480 
1481 static PyObject *ListSubscript(PyObject *, PyObject *);
1482 static Py_ssize_t ListAsSubscript(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
1483 
1484 static PyMappingMethods ListAsMapping = {
1485     /* mp_length	*/ (lenfunc) ListLength,
1486     /* mp_subscript     */ (binaryfunc) ListSubscript,
1487     /* mp_ass_subscript */ (objobjargproc) ListAsSubscript,
1488 };
1489 
1490     static PyObject *
1491 ListSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject* idxObject)
1492 {
1493     if (PyLong_Check(idxObject))
1494     {
1495 	long idx = PyLong_AsLong(idxObject);
1496 	return ListItem(self, idx);
1497     }
1498     else if (PySlice_Check(idxObject))
1499     {
1500 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1501 
1502 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(idxObject, ListLength(self), &start, &stop,
1503 				 &step, &slicelen) < 0)
1504 	    return NULL;
1505 	return ListSlice(self, start, stop);
1506     }
1507     else
1508     {
1509 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1510 	return NULL;
1511     }
1512 }
1513 
1514     static Py_ssize_t
1515 ListAsSubscript(PyObject *self, PyObject *idxObject, PyObject *obj)
1516 {
1517     if (PyLong_Check(idxObject))
1518     {
1519 	long idx = PyLong_AsLong(idxObject);
1520 	return ListAssItem(self, idx, obj);
1521     }
1522     else if (PySlice_Check(idxObject))
1523     {
1524 	Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen;
1525 
1526 	if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(idxObject, ListLength(self), &start, &stop,
1527 				 &step, &slicelen) < 0)
1528 	    return -1;
1529 	return ListAssSlice(self, start, stop, obj);
1530     }
1531     else
1532     {
1533 	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index must be int or slice");
1534 	return -1;
1535     }
1536 }
1537 
1538     static PyObject *
1539 ListGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1540 {
1541     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1542 
1543     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1544 	return PyLong_FromLong(((ListObject *) (self))->list->lv_lock);
1545 
1546     return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1547 }
1548 
1549     static int
1550 ListSetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj, PyObject *val)
1551 {
1552     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1553     return ListSetattr(self, name, val);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /* Function object - Definitions
1557  */
1558 
1559     static PyObject *
1560 FunctionGetattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *nameobj)
1561 {
1562     FunctionObject	*this = (FunctionObject *)(self);
1563 
1564     GET_ATTR_STRING(name, nameobj);
1565 
1566     if (strcmp(name, "name") == 0)
1567 	return PyUnicode_FromString((char *)(this->name));
1568 
1569     return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(self, nameobj);
1570 }
1571 
1572 /* External interface
1573  */
1574 
1575     void
1576 python3_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
1577 {
1578     if (buf->b_python3_ref != NULL)
1579     {
1580 	BufferObject *bp = buf->b_python3_ref;
1581 	bp->buf = INVALID_BUFFER_VALUE;
1582 	buf->b_python3_ref = NULL;
1583     }
1584 }
1585 
1586 #if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(PROTO)
1587     void
1588 python3_window_free(win_T *win)
1589 {
1590     if (win->w_python3_ref != NULL)
1591     {
1592 	WindowObject *wp = win->w_python3_ref;
1593 	wp->win = INVALID_WINDOW_VALUE;
1594 	win->w_python3_ref = NULL;
1595     }
1596 }
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 static BufListObject TheBufferList =
1600 {
1601     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&BufListType)
1602 };
1603 
1604 static WinListObject TheWindowList =
1605 {
1606     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&WinListType)
1607 };
1608 
1609 static CurrentObject TheCurrent =
1610 {
1611     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&CurrentType)
1612 };
1613 
1614     static PyObject *
1615 Py3Init_vim(void)
1616 {
1617     PyObject *mod;
1618     PyObject *tmp;
1619     /* The special value is removed from sys.path in Python3_Init(). */
1620     static wchar_t *(argv[2]) = {L"/must>not&exist/foo", NULL};
1621 
1622     PyType_Ready(&BufferType);
1623     PyType_Ready(&RangeType);
1624     PyType_Ready(&WindowType);
1625     PyType_Ready(&BufListType);
1626     PyType_Ready(&WinListType);
1627     PyType_Ready(&CurrentType);
1628     PyType_Ready(&DictionaryType);
1629     PyType_Ready(&ListType);
1630     PyType_Ready(&FunctionType);
1631     PyType_Ready(&OptionsType);
1632 
1633     /* Set sys.argv[] to avoid a crash in warn(). */
1634     PySys_SetArgv(1, argv);
1635 
1636     mod = PyModule_Create(&vimmodule);
1637     if (mod == NULL)
1638 	return NULL;
1639 
1640     VimError = PyErr_NewException("vim.error", NULL, NULL);
1641     Py_INCREF(VimError);
1642 
1643     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "error", VimError);
1644     Py_INCREF((PyObject *)(void *)&TheBufferList);
1645     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "buffers", (PyObject *)(void *)&TheBufferList);
1646     Py_INCREF((PyObject *)(void *)&TheCurrent);
1647     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "current", (PyObject *)(void *)&TheCurrent);
1648     Py_INCREF((PyObject *)(void *)&TheWindowList);
1649     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "windows", (PyObject *)(void *)&TheWindowList);
1650 
1651     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "vars", DictionaryNew(&globvardict));
1652     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "vvars", DictionaryNew(&vimvardict));
1653     PyModule_AddObject(mod, "options",
1654 	    OptionsNew(SREQ_GLOBAL, NULL, dummy_check, NULL));
1655 
1656 #define ADD_INT_CONSTANT(name, value) \
1657     tmp = PyLong_FromLong(value); \
1658     Py_INCREF(tmp); \
1659     PyModule_AddObject(mod, name, tmp)
1660 
1661     ADD_INT_CONSTANT("VAR_LOCKED",     VAR_LOCKED);
1662     ADD_INT_CONSTANT("VAR_FIXED",      VAR_FIXED);
1663     ADD_INT_CONSTANT("VAR_SCOPE",      VAR_SCOPE);
1664     ADD_INT_CONSTANT("VAR_DEF_SCOPE",  VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
1665 
1666     if (PyErr_Occurred())
1667 	return NULL;
1668 
1669     return mod;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*************************************************************************
1673  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
1674  */
1675 
1676 /* Convert a Vim line into a Python string.
1677  * All internal newlines are replaced by null characters.
1678  *
1679  * On errors, the Python exception data is set, and NULL is returned.
1680  */
1681     static PyObject *
1682 LineToString(const char *str)
1683 {
1684     PyObject *result;
1685     Py_ssize_t len = strlen(str);
1686     char *tmp,*p;
1687 
1688     tmp = (char *)alloc((unsigned)(len+1));
1689     p = tmp;
1690     if (p == NULL)
1691     {
1692 	PyErr_NoMemory();
1693 	return NULL;
1694     }
1695 
1696     while (*str)
1697     {
1698 	if (*str == '\n')
1699 	    *p = '\0';
1700 	else
1701 	    *p = *str;
1702 
1703 	++p;
1704 	++str;
1705     }
1706     *p = '\0';
1707 
1708     result = PyUnicode_Decode(tmp, len, (char *)ENC_OPT, CODEC_ERROR_HANDLER);
1709 
1710     vim_free(tmp);
1711     return result;
1712 }
1713 
1714     void
1715 do_py3eval (char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1716 {
1717     DoPy3Command(NULL, (char *) str, rettv);
1718     switch(rettv->v_type)
1719     {
1720 	case VAR_DICT: ++rettv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount; break;
1721 	case VAR_LIST: ++rettv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount; break;
1722 	case VAR_FUNC: func_ref(rettv->vval.v_string);    break;
1723 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1724 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1725 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1726 	    break;
1727     }
1728 }
1729 
1730     void
1731 set_ref_in_python3 (int copyID)
1732 {
1733     set_ref_in_py(copyID);
1734 }
1735