xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_python.c (revision d0bce504)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Python extensions by Paul Moore.
11  * Changes for Unix by David Leonard.
12  *
13  * This consists of four parts:
14  * 1. Python interpreter main program
15  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
16  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
17  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
18  */
19 
20 #include "vim.h"
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 
24 // uncomment this if used with the debug version of python.
25 // Checked on 2.7.4.
26 // #define Py_DEBUG
27 // Note: most of time you can add -DPy_DEBUG to CFLAGS in place of uncommenting
28 // uncomment this if used with the debug version of python, but without its
29 // allocator
30 // #define Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC
31 
32 // Python.h defines _POSIX_THREADS itself (if needed)
33 #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
34 # undef _POSIX_THREADS
35 #endif
36 
37 #if defined(MSWIN) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
38 # undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef _DEBUG
42 # undef _DEBUG
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
46 # undef HAVE_STRFTIME
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
49 # undef HAVE_STRING_H
50 #endif
51 #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
52 # undef HAVE_PUTENV
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
55 # undef HAVE_STDARG_H	// Python's config.h defines it as well.
56 #endif
57 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
58 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE	// pyconfig.h defines it as well.
59 #endif
60 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
61 # undef _XOPEN_SOURCE	// pyconfig.h defines it as well.
62 #endif
63 
64 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
65 
66 #include <Python.h>
67 
68 #if !defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
69 # undef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
70 #endif
71 
72 // these are NULL for Python 2
73 #define ERRORS_DECODE_ARG NULL
74 #define ERRORS_ENCODE_ARG ERRORS_DECODE_ARG
75 
76 #undef main // Defined in python.h - aargh
77 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H // Clash with os_win32.h
78 
79 // Perhaps leave this out for Python 2.6, which supports bytes?
80 #define PyBytes_FromString      PyString_FromString
81 #define PyBytes_Check		PyString_Check
82 #define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize PyString_AsStringAndSize
83 #define PyBytes_FromStringAndSize   PyString_FromStringAndSize
84 
85 #if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) && defined(PROTO)
86 // Use this to be able to generate prototypes without python being used.
87 # define PyObject Py_ssize_t
88 # define PyThreadState Py_ssize_t
89 # define PyTypeObject Py_ssize_t
90 struct PyMethodDef { Py_ssize_t a; };
91 # define PySequenceMethods Py_ssize_t
92 #endif
93 
94 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
95 # define PY_USE_CAPSULE
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
99 # define PyInt Py_ssize_t
100 # define PyInquiry lenfunc
101 # define PyIntArgFunc ssizeargfunc
102 # define PyIntIntArgFunc ssizessizeargfunc
103 # define PyIntObjArgProc ssizeobjargproc
104 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc ssizessizeobjargproc
105 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "n"
106 #else
107 # define PyInt int
108 # define lenfunc inquiry
109 # define PyInquiry inquiry
110 # define PyIntArgFunc intargfunc
111 # define PyIntIntArgFunc intintargfunc
112 # define PyIntObjArgProc intobjargproc
113 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc intintobjargproc
114 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "i"
115 #endif
116 #define Py_bytes_fmt "s"
117 
118 // Parser flags
119 #define single_input	256
120 #define file_input	257
121 #define eval_input	258
122 
123 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x020300F0
124   // Python 2.3: can invoke ":python" recursively.
125 # define PY_CAN_RECURSE
126 #endif
127 
128 #if defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) || defined(PROTO)
129 # ifndef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
130 #  define HINSTANCE long_u		// for generating prototypes
131 # endif
132 
133 # ifndef MSWIN
134 #  include <dlfcn.h>
135 #  define FARPROC void*
136 #  define HINSTANCE void*
137 #  if defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)
138 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY)
139 #  else
140 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
141 #  endif
142 #  define close_dll dlclose
143 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
144 # else
145 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
146 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
147 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
148 # endif
149 
150 // This makes if_python.c compile without warnings against Python 2.5
151 // on Win32 and Win64.
152 # undef PyRun_SimpleString
153 # undef PyRun_String
154 # undef PyArg_Parse
155 # undef PyArg_ParseTuple
156 # undef Py_BuildValue
157 # undef Py_InitModule4
158 # undef Py_InitModule4_64
159 # undef PyObject_CallMethod
160 # undef PyObject_CallFunction
161 
162 /*
163  * Wrapper defines
164  */
165 # define PyArg_Parse dll_PyArg_Parse
166 # define PyArg_ParseTuple dll_PyArg_ParseTuple
167 # define PyMem_Free dll_PyMem_Free
168 # define PyMem_Malloc dll_PyMem_Malloc
169 # define PyDict_SetItemString dll_PyDict_SetItemString
170 # define PyErr_BadArgument dll_PyErr_BadArgument
171 # define PyErr_NewException dll_PyErr_NewException
172 # define PyErr_Clear dll_PyErr_Clear
173 # define PyErr_Format dll_PyErr_Format
174 # define PyErr_PrintEx dll_PyErr_PrintEx
175 # define PyErr_NoMemory dll_PyErr_NoMemory
176 # define PyErr_Occurred dll_PyErr_Occurred
177 # define PyErr_SetNone dll_PyErr_SetNone
178 # define PyErr_SetString dll_PyErr_SetString
179 # define PyErr_SetObject dll_PyErr_SetObject
180 # define PyErr_ExceptionMatches dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches
181 # define PyEval_InitThreads dll_PyEval_InitThreads
182 # define PyEval_RestoreThread dll_PyEval_RestoreThread
183 # define PyEval_SaveThread dll_PyEval_SaveThread
184 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
185 #  define PyGILState_Ensure dll_PyGILState_Ensure
186 #  define PyGILState_Release dll_PyGILState_Release
187 # endif
188 # define PyInt_AsLong dll_PyInt_AsLong
189 # define PyInt_FromLong dll_PyInt_FromLong
190 # define PyLong_AsLong dll_PyLong_AsLong
191 # define PyLong_FromLong dll_PyLong_FromLong
192 # define PyBool_Type (*dll_PyBool_Type)
193 # define PyInt_Type (*dll_PyInt_Type)
194 # define PyLong_Type (*dll_PyLong_Type)
195 # define PyList_GetItem dll_PyList_GetItem
196 # define PyList_Append dll_PyList_Append
197 # define PyList_Insert dll_PyList_Insert
198 # define PyList_New dll_PyList_New
199 # define PyList_SetItem dll_PyList_SetItem
200 # define PyList_Size dll_PyList_Size
201 # define PyList_Type (*dll_PyList_Type)
202 # define PySequence_Check dll_PySequence_Check
203 # define PySequence_Size dll_PySequence_Size
204 # define PySequence_GetItem dll_PySequence_GetItem
205 # define PySequence_Fast dll_PySequence_Fast
206 # define PyTuple_Size dll_PyTuple_Size
207 # define PyTuple_GetItem dll_PyTuple_GetItem
208 # define PyTuple_Type (*dll_PyTuple_Type)
209 # define PySlice_GetIndicesEx dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx
210 # define PyImport_ImportModule dll_PyImport_ImportModule
211 # define PyDict_New dll_PyDict_New
212 # define PyDict_GetItemString dll_PyDict_GetItemString
213 # define PyDict_Next dll_PyDict_Next
214 # define PyDict_Type (*dll_PyDict_Type)
215 # ifdef PyMapping_Keys
216 #  define PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
217 # else
218 #  define PyMapping_Keys dll_PyMapping_Keys
219 # endif
220 # define PyObject_GetItem dll_PyObject_GetItem
221 # define PyObject_CallMethod dll_PyObject_CallMethod
222 # define PyMapping_Check dll_PyMapping_Check
223 # define PyIter_Next dll_PyIter_Next
224 # define PyModule_GetDict dll_PyModule_GetDict
225 # define PyModule_AddObject dll_PyModule_AddObject
226 # define PyRun_SimpleString dll_PyRun_SimpleString
227 # define PyRun_String dll_PyRun_String
228 # define PyObject_GetAttrString dll_PyObject_GetAttrString
229 # define PyObject_HasAttrString dll_PyObject_HasAttrString
230 # define PyObject_SetAttrString dll_PyObject_SetAttrString
231 # define PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs
232 # define PyObject_CallFunction dll_PyObject_CallFunction
233 # define PyObject_Call dll_PyObject_Call
234 # define PyObject_Repr dll_PyObject_Repr
235 # define PyString_AsString dll_PyString_AsString
236 # define PyString_AsStringAndSize dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize
237 # define PyString_FromString dll_PyString_FromString
238 # define PyString_FromFormat dll_PyString_FromFormat
239 # define PyString_FromStringAndSize dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize
240 # define PyString_Size dll_PyString_Size
241 # define PyString_Type (*dll_PyString_Type)
242 # define PyUnicode_Type (*dll_PyUnicode_Type)
243 # undef PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
244 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
245 # define PyFloat_AsDouble dll_PyFloat_AsDouble
246 # define PyFloat_FromDouble dll_PyFloat_FromDouble
247 # define PyFloat_Type (*dll_PyFloat_Type)
248 # define PyNumber_Check dll_PyNumber_Check
249 # define PyNumber_Long dll_PyNumber_Long
250 # define PyImport_AddModule (*dll_PyImport_AddModule)
251 # define PySys_SetObject dll_PySys_SetObject
252 # define PySys_GetObject dll_PySys_GetObject
253 # define PySys_SetArgv dll_PySys_SetArgv
254 # define PyType_Type (*dll_PyType_Type)
255 # define PyFile_Type (*dll_PyFile_Type)
256 # define PySlice_Type (*dll_PySlice_Type)
257 # define PyType_Ready (*dll_PyType_Ready)
258 # define PyType_GenericAlloc dll_PyType_GenericAlloc
259 # define Py_BuildValue dll_Py_BuildValue
260 # define Py_FindMethod dll_Py_FindMethod
261 # define Py_InitModule4 dll_Py_InitModule4
262 # define Py_SetPythonHome dll_Py_SetPythonHome
263 # define Py_Initialize dll_Py_Initialize
264 # define Py_Finalize dll_Py_Finalize
265 # define Py_IsInitialized dll_Py_IsInitialized
266 # define _PyObject_New dll__PyObject_New
267 # define _PyObject_GC_New dll__PyObject_GC_New
268 # ifdef PyObject_GC_Del
269 #  define Py_underscore_GC
270 #  define _PyObject_GC_Del dll__PyObject_GC_Del
271 #  define _PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack
272 # else
273 #  define PyObject_GC_Del dll_PyObject_GC_Del
274 #  define PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack
275 # endif
276 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
277 #  define _PyObject_NextNotImplemented (*dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented)
278 # endif
279 # define _Py_NoneStruct (*dll__Py_NoneStruct)
280 # define _Py_ZeroStruct (*dll__Py_ZeroStruct)
281 # define _Py_TrueStruct (*dll__Py_TrueStruct)
282 # define PyObject_Init dll__PyObject_Init
283 # define PyObject_GetIter dll_PyObject_GetIter
284 # define PyObject_IsTrue dll_PyObject_IsTrue
285 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
286 #  define PyType_IsSubtype dll_PyType_IsSubtype
287 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
288 #   define _Py_NegativeRefcount dll__Py_NegativeRefcount
289 #   define _Py_RefTotal (*dll__Py_RefTotal)
290 #   define _Py_Dealloc dll__Py_Dealloc
291 #  endif
292 # endif
293 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
294 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
295 #   define _PyObject_DebugMalloc dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc
296 #   define _PyObject_DebugFree dll__PyObject_DebugFree
297 #  else
298 #   define PyObject_Malloc dll_PyObject_Malloc
299 #   define PyObject_Free dll_PyObject_Free
300 #  endif
301 # endif
302 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
303 #  define PyCapsule_New dll_PyCapsule_New
304 #  define PyCapsule_GetPointer dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer
305 # else
306 #  define PyCObject_FromVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr
307 #  define PyCObject_AsVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr
308 # endif
309 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
310 #  define Py_NoSiteFlag (*dll_Py_NoSiteFlag)
311 # endif
312 
313 /*
314  * Pointers for dynamic link
315  */
316 static int(*dll_PyArg_Parse)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
317 static int(*dll_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
318 static int(*dll_PyMem_Free)(void *);
319 static void* (*dll_PyMem_Malloc)(size_t);
320 static int(*dll_PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, char *key, PyObject *item);
321 static int(*dll_PyErr_BadArgument)(void);
322 static PyObject *(*dll_PyErr_NewException)(char *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
323 static void(*dll_PyErr_Clear)(void);
324 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Format)(PyObject *, const char *, ...);
325 static void(*dll_PyErr_PrintEx)(int);
326 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_NoMemory)(void);
327 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Occurred)(void);
328 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetNone)(PyObject *);
329 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetString)(PyObject *, const char *);
330 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetObject)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
331 static int(*dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches)(PyObject *);
332 static void(*dll_PyEval_InitThreads)(void);
333 static void(*dll_PyEval_RestoreThread)(PyThreadState *);
334 static PyThreadState*(*dll_PyEval_SaveThread)(void);
335 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
336 static PyGILState_STATE	(*dll_PyGILState_Ensure)(void);
337 static void (*dll_PyGILState_Release)(PyGILState_STATE);
338 # endif
339 static long(*dll_PyInt_AsLong)(PyObject *);
340 static PyObject*(*dll_PyInt_FromLong)(long);
341 static long(*dll_PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
342 static PyObject*(*dll_PyLong_FromLong)(long);
343 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyBool_Type;
344 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyInt_Type;
345 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyLong_Type;
346 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
347 static int(*dll_PyList_Append)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
348 static int(*dll_PyList_Insert)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
349 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_New)(PyInt size);
350 static int(*dll_PyList_SetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
351 static PyInt(*dll_PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
352 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyList_Type;
353 static int (*dll_PySequence_Check)(PyObject *);
354 static PyInt(*dll_PySequence_Size)(PyObject *);
355 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
356 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_Fast)(PyObject *, const char *);
357 static PyInt(*dll_PyTuple_Size)(PyObject *);
358 static PyObject*(*dll_PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
359 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyTuple_Type;
360 static int (*dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx)(PySliceObject *r, PyInt length,
361 		     PyInt *start, PyInt *stop, PyInt *step,
362 		     PyInt *slicelen);
363 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_ImportModule)(const char *);
364 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_New)(void);
365 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_GetItemString)(PyObject *, const char *);
366 static int (*dll_PyDict_Next)(PyObject *, PyInt *, PyObject **, PyObject **);
367 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyDict_Type;
368 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
369 static PyObject* (*dll_PyMapping_Keys)(PyObject *);
370 # endif
371 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
372 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallMethod)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
373 static int (*dll_PyMapping_Check)(PyObject *);
374 static PyObject* (*dll_PyIter_Next)(PyObject *);
375 static PyObject*(*dll_PyModule_GetDict)(PyObject *);
376 static int(*dll_PyModule_AddObject)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
377 static int(*dll_PyRun_SimpleString)(char *);
378 static PyObject *(*dll_PyRun_String)(char *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
379 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
380 static int (*dll_PyObject_HasAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
381 static int (*dll_PyObject_SetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
382 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs)(PyObject *, ...);
383 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunction)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
384 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Call)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
385 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Repr)(PyObject *);
386 static char*(*dll_PyString_AsString)(PyObject *);
387 static int(*dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize)(PyObject *, char **, PyInt *);
388 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromString)(const char *);
389 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromFormat)(const char *, ...);
390 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize)(const char *, PyInt);
391 static PyInt(*dll_PyString_Size)(PyObject *);
392 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyString_Type;
393 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyUnicode_Type;
394 static PyObject *(*py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString)(PyObject *, char *, char *);
395 static double(*dll_PyFloat_AsDouble)(PyObject *);
396 static PyObject*(*dll_PyFloat_FromDouble)(double);
397 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyFloat_Type;
398 static int(*dll_PyNumber_Check)(PyObject *);
399 static PyObject*(*dll_PyNumber_Long)(PyObject *);
400 static int(*dll_PySys_SetObject)(char *, PyObject *);
401 static PyObject *(*dll_PySys_GetObject)(char *);
402 static int(*dll_PySys_SetArgv)(int, char **);
403 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyType_Type;
404 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyFile_Type;
405 static PyTypeObject* dll_PySlice_Type;
406 static int (*dll_PyType_Ready)(PyTypeObject *type);
407 static PyObject* (*dll_PyType_GenericAlloc)(PyTypeObject *type, PyInt nitems);
408 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
409 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_FindMethod)(struct PyMethodDef[], PyObject *, char *);
410 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_InitModule4)(char *, struct PyMethodDef *, char *, PyObject *, int);
411 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_AddModule)(char *);
412 static void(*dll_Py_SetPythonHome)(char *home);
413 static void(*dll_Py_Initialize)(void);
414 static void(*dll_Py_Finalize)(void);
415 static int(*dll_Py_IsInitialized)(void);
416 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_New)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
417 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_GC_New)(PyTypeObject *);
418 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
419 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
420 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
421 # else
422 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
423 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
424 # endif
425 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_Init)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
426 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetIter)(PyObject *);
427 static int (*dll_PyObject_IsTrue)(PyObject *);
428 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
429 static iternextfunc dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented;
430 # endif
431 static PyObject* dll__Py_NoneStruct;
432 static PyObject* _Py_ZeroStruct;
433 static PyObject* dll__Py_TrueStruct;
434 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
435 static int (*dll_PyType_IsSubtype)(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
436 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
437 static void (*dll__Py_NegativeRefcount)(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op);
438 static PyInt* dll__Py_RefTotal;
439 static void (*dll__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *obj);
440 #  endif
441 # endif
442 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
443 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
444 static void (*dll__PyObject_DebugFree)(void*);
445 static void* (*dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc)(size_t);
446 #  else
447 static void* (*dll_PyObject_Malloc)(size_t);
448 static void (*dll_PyObject_Free)(void*);
449 #  endif
450 # endif
451 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
452 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCapsule_New)(void *, char *, PyCapsule_Destructor);
453 static void* (*dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer)(PyObject *, char *);
454 # else
455 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr)(void *cobj, void (*destr)(void *));
456 static void* (*dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr)(PyObject *);
457 # endif
458 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
459 static int* dll_Py_NoSiteFlag;
460 # endif
461 
462 static HINSTANCE hinstPython = 0; // Instance of python.dll
463 
464 // Imported exception objects
465 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_AttributeError;
466 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_IndexError;
467 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyError;
468 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
469 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_TypeError;
470 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ValueError;
471 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_SystemExit;
472 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_RuntimeError;
473 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ImportError;
474 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_OverflowError;
475 
476 # define PyExc_AttributeError imp_PyExc_AttributeError
477 # define PyExc_IndexError imp_PyExc_IndexError
478 # define PyExc_KeyError imp_PyExc_KeyError
479 # define PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
480 # define PyExc_TypeError imp_PyExc_TypeError
481 # define PyExc_ValueError imp_PyExc_ValueError
482 # define PyExc_SystemExit imp_PyExc_SystemExit
483 # define PyExc_RuntimeError imp_PyExc_RuntimeError
484 # define PyExc_ImportError imp_PyExc_ImportError
485 # define PyExc_OverflowError imp_PyExc_OverflowError
486 
487 /*
488  * Table of name to function pointer of python.
489  */
490 # define PYTHON_PROC FARPROC
491 static struct
492 {
493     char *name;
494     PYTHON_PROC *ptr;
495 } python_funcname_table[] =
496 {
497 # ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
498     {"PyArg_Parse", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
499     {"PyArg_ParseTuple", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
500     {"Py_BuildValue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
501 # else
502     {"_PyArg_Parse_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
503     {"_PyArg_ParseTuple_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
504     {"_Py_BuildValue_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
505 # endif
506     {"PyMem_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Free},
507     {"PyMem_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Malloc},
508     {"PyDict_SetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_SetItemString},
509     {"PyErr_BadArgument", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_BadArgument},
510     {"PyErr_NewException", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NewException},
511     {"PyErr_Clear", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Clear},
512     {"PyErr_Format", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Format},
513     {"PyErr_PrintEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_PrintEx},
514     {"PyErr_NoMemory", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NoMemory},
515     {"PyErr_Occurred", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Occurred},
516     {"PyErr_SetNone", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetNone},
517     {"PyErr_SetString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetString},
518     {"PyErr_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetObject},
519     {"PyErr_ExceptionMatches", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches},
520     {"PyEval_InitThreads", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_InitThreads},
521     {"PyEval_RestoreThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_RestoreThread},
522     {"PyEval_SaveThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_SaveThread},
523 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
524     {"PyGILState_Ensure", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Ensure},
525     {"PyGILState_Release", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Release},
526 # endif
527     {"PyInt_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_AsLong},
528     {"PyInt_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_FromLong},
529     {"PyLong_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_AsLong},
530     {"PyLong_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_FromLong},
531     {"PyBool_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyBool_Type},
532     {"PyInt_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_Type},
533     {"PyLong_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_Type},
534     {"PyList_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_GetItem},
535     {"PyList_Append", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Append},
536     {"PyList_Insert", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Insert},
537     {"PyList_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_New},
538     {"PyList_SetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_SetItem},
539     {"PyList_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Size},
540     {"PyList_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Type},
541     {"PySequence_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Size},
542     {"PySequence_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Check},
543     {"PySequence_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_GetItem},
544     {"PySequence_Fast", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Fast},
545     {"PyTuple_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_GetItem},
546     {"PyTuple_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Size},
547     {"PyTuple_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Type},
548     {"PySlice_GetIndicesEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx},
549     {"PyImport_ImportModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_ImportModule},
550     {"PyDict_GetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_GetItemString},
551     {"PyDict_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Next},
552     {"PyDict_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_New},
553     {"PyDict_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Type},
554 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
555     {"PyMapping_Keys", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Keys},
556 # endif
557     {"PyObject_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetItem},
558     {"PyObject_CallMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallMethod},
559     {"PyMapping_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Check},
560     {"PyIter_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyIter_Next},
561     {"PyModule_GetDict", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_GetDict},
562     {"PyModule_AddObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_AddObject},
563     {"PyRun_SimpleString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_SimpleString},
564     {"PyRun_String", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_String},
565     {"PyObject_GetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetAttrString},
566     {"PyObject_HasAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_HasAttrString},
567     {"PyObject_SetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_SetAttrString},
568     {"PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs},
569     {"PyObject_CallFunction", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunction},
570     {"PyObject_Call", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Call},
571     {"PyObject_Repr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Repr},
572     {"PyString_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsString},
573     {"PyString_AsStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize},
574     {"PyString_FromString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromString},
575     {"PyString_FromFormat", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromFormat},
576     {"PyString_FromStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize},
577     {"PyString_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Size},
578     {"PyString_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Type},
579     {"PyUnicode_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyUnicode_Type},
580     {"PyFloat_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_Type},
581     {"PyFloat_AsDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_AsDouble},
582     {"PyFloat_FromDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_FromDouble},
583     {"PyImport_AddModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_AddModule},
584     {"PyNumber_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Check},
585     {"PyNumber_Long", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Long},
586     {"PySys_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetObject},
587     {"PySys_GetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_GetObject},
588     {"PySys_SetArgv", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetArgv},
589     {"PyType_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Type},
590     {"PyFile_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFile_Type},
591     {"PySlice_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_Type},
592     {"PyType_Ready", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Ready},
593     {"PyType_GenericAlloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_GenericAlloc},
594     {"Py_FindMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_FindMethod},
595     {"Py_SetPythonHome", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_SetPythonHome},
596     {"Py_Initialize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Initialize},
597     {"Py_Finalize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Finalize},
598     {"Py_IsInitialized", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_IsInitialized},
599     {"_PyObject_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_New},
600     {"_PyObject_GC_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_New},
601 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
602     {"_PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_Del},
603     {"_PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
604 # else
605     {"PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_Del},
606     {"PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
607 # endif
608     {"PyObject_Init", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_Init},
609     {"PyObject_GetIter", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetIter},
610     {"PyObject_IsTrue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_IsTrue},
611 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
612     {"_PyObject_NextNotImplemented", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented},
613 # endif
614     {"_Py_NoneStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NoneStruct},
615     {"_Py_ZeroStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_ZeroStruct},
616     {"_Py_TrueStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_TrueStruct},
617 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
618 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
619     {"_Py_NegativeRefcount", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NegativeRefcount},
620     {"_Py_RefTotal", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_RefTotal},
621     {"_Py_Dealloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_Dealloc},
622 #  endif
623     {"PyType_IsSubtype", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_IsSubtype},
624 # endif
625 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
626 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
627     {"_PyObject_DebugFree", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugFree},
628     {"_PyObject_DebugMalloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc},
629 #  else
630     {"PyObject_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Malloc},
631     {"PyObject_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Free},
632 #  endif
633 # endif
634 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000 \
635 	&& SIZEOF_SIZE_T != VIM_SIZEOF_INT
636 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
637     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
638 #  else
639     {"Py_InitModule4_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
640 #  endif
641 # else
642 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
643     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
644 #  else
645     {"Py_InitModule4", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
646 #  endif
647 # endif
648 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
649     {"PyCapsule_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_New},
650     {"PyCapsule_GetPointer", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer},
651 # else
652     {"PyCObject_FromVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr},
653     {"PyCObject_AsVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr},
654 # endif
655 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
656     {"Py_NoSiteFlag", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_NoSiteFlag},
657 # endif
658     {"", NULL},
659 };
660 
661 /*
662  * Load library and get all pointers.
663  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
664  * Return OK or FAIL.
665  */
666     static int
667 python_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
668 {
669     int i;
670     PYTHON_PROC *ucs_as_encoded_string =
671 				   (PYTHON_PROC*)&py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString;
672 
673 # if !(defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)) && defined(UNIX) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
674     // Can't have Python and Python3 loaded at the same time.
675     // It cause a crash, because RTLD_GLOBAL is needed for
676     // standard C extension libraries of one or both python versions.
677     if (python3_loaded())
678     {
679 	if (verbose)
680 	    emsg(_("E836: This Vim cannot execute :python after using :py3"));
681 	return FAIL;
682     }
683 # endif
684 
685     if (hinstPython)
686 	return OK;
687     hinstPython = load_dll(libname);
688     if (!hinstPython)
689     {
690 	if (verbose)
691 	    semsg(_(e_loadlib), libname);
692 	return FAIL;
693     }
694 
695     for (i = 0; python_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
696     {
697 	if ((*python_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
698 			python_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
699 	{
700 	    close_dll(hinstPython);
701 	    hinstPython = 0;
702 	    if (verbose)
703 		semsg(_(e_loadfunc), python_funcname_table[i].name);
704 	    return FAIL;
705 	}
706     }
707 
708     // Load unicode functions separately as only the ucs2 or the ucs4 functions
709     // will be present in the library.
710     *ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
711 					     "PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString");
712     if (*ucs_as_encoded_string == NULL)
713 	*ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
714 					     "PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString");
715     if (*ucs_as_encoded_string == NULL)
716     {
717 	close_dll(hinstPython);
718 	hinstPython = 0;
719 	if (verbose)
720 	    semsg(_(e_loadfunc), "PyUnicode_UCSX_*");
721 	return FAIL;
722     }
723 
724     return OK;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * If python is enabled (there is installed python on Windows system) return
729  * TRUE, else FALSE.
730  */
731     int
732 python_enabled(int verbose)
733 {
734     return python_runtime_link_init((char *)p_pydll, verbose) == OK;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Load the standard Python exceptions - don't import the symbols from the
739  * DLL, as this can cause errors (importing data symbols is not reliable).
740  */
741     static void
742 get_exceptions(void)
743 {
744     PyObject *exmod = PyImport_ImportModule("exceptions");
745     PyObject *exdict = PyModule_GetDict(exmod);
746     imp_PyExc_AttributeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "AttributeError");
747     imp_PyExc_IndexError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "IndexError");
748     imp_PyExc_KeyError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyError");
749     imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyboardInterrupt");
750     imp_PyExc_TypeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "TypeError");
751     imp_PyExc_ValueError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ValueError");
752     imp_PyExc_SystemExit = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "SystemExit");
753     imp_PyExc_RuntimeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "RuntimeError");
754     imp_PyExc_ImportError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ImportError");
755     imp_PyExc_OverflowError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "OverflowError");
756     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_AttributeError);
757     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_IndexError);
758     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyError);
759     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
760     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_TypeError);
761     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ValueError);
762     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_SystemExit);
763     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_RuntimeError);
764     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ImportError);
765     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_OverflowError);
766     Py_XDECREF(exmod);
767 }
768 #endif // DYNAMIC_PYTHON
769 
770 static int initialised = 0;
771 #define PYINITIALISED initialised
772 static int python_end_called = FALSE;
773 
774 #define DESTRUCTOR_FINISH(self) self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
775 
776 #define WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) win->w_python_ref
777 #define BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) buf->b_python_ref
778 #define TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) tab->tp_python_ref
779 
780 static PyObject *OutputGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
781 static PyObject *BufferGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
782 static PyObject *WindowGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
783 static PyObject *TabPageGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
784 static PyObject *RangeGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
785 static PyObject *DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *, char*);
786 static PyObject *ListGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
787 static PyObject *FunctionGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
788 
789 #ifndef Py_VISIT
790 # define Py_VISIT(obj) visit(obj, arg)
791 #endif
792 #ifndef Py_CLEAR
793 # define Py_CLEAR(obj) \
794     { \
795 	Py_XDECREF(obj); \
796 	obj = NULL; \
797     }
798 #endif
799 
800 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
801     static void *
802 py_memsave(void *p, size_t len)
803 {
804     void	*r;
805 
806     if (!(r = PyMem_Malloc(len)))
807 	return NULL;
808     mch_memmove(r, p, len);
809     return r;
810 }
811 
812 # define PY_STRSAVE(s) ((char_u *) py_memsave(s, STRLEN(s) + 1))
813 #endif
814 
815 typedef PySliceObject PySliceObject_T;
816 
817 /*
818  * Include the code shared with if_python3.c
819  */
820 #include "if_py_both.h"
821 
822 
823 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
824 // Internal function prototypes.
825 
826 static int PythonMod_Init(void);
827 
828 
829 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
830 // 1. Python interpreter main program.
831 
832 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 // Python 1.4
833 typedef PyObject PyThreadState;
834 #endif
835 
836 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
837 static PyThreadState *saved_python_thread = NULL;
838 
839 /*
840  * Suspend a thread of the Python interpreter, other threads are allowed to
841  * run.
842  */
843     static void
844 Python_SaveThread(void)
845 {
846     saved_python_thread = PyEval_SaveThread();
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Restore a thread of the Python interpreter, waits for other threads to
851  * block.
852  */
853     static void
854 Python_RestoreThread(void)
855 {
856     PyEval_RestoreThread(saved_python_thread);
857     saved_python_thread = NULL;
858 }
859 #endif
860 
861     void
862 python_end(void)
863 {
864     static int recurse = 0;
865 
866     // If a crash occurs while doing this, don't try again.
867     if (recurse != 0)
868 	return;
869 
870     python_end_called = TRUE;
871     ++recurse;
872 
873 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
874     if (hinstPython && Py_IsInitialized())
875     {
876 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
877 	PyGILState_Ensure();
878 # else
879 	Python_RestoreThread();	    // enter python
880 # endif
881 	Py_Finalize();
882     }
883 #else
884     if (Py_IsInitialized())
885     {
886 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
887 	PyGILState_Ensure();
888 # else
889 	Python_RestoreThread();	    // enter python
890 # endif
891 	Py_Finalize();
892     }
893 #endif
894 
895     --recurse;
896 }
897 
898 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)) || defined(PROTO)
899     int
900 python_loaded(void)
901 {
902     return (hinstPython != 0);
903 }
904 #endif
905 
906 static char *py_home_buf = NULL;
907 
908     static int
909 Python_Init(void)
910 {
911     if (!initialised)
912     {
913 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
914 	PyObject *site;
915 #endif
916 
917 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
918 	if (!python_enabled(TRUE))
919 	{
920 	    emsg(_("E263: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python library could not be loaded."));
921 	    goto fail;
922 	}
923 #endif
924 
925 	if (*p_pyhome != NUL)
926 	{
927 	    // The string must not change later, make a copy in static memory.
928 	    py_home_buf = (char *)vim_strsave(p_pyhome);
929 	    if (py_home_buf != NULL)
930 		Py_SetPythonHome(py_home_buf);
931 	}
932 #ifdef PYTHON_HOME
933 	else if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"PYTHONHOME") == NULL)
934 	    Py_SetPythonHome(PYTHON_HOME);
935 #endif
936 
937 	init_structs();
938 
939 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
940 	// Disable implicit 'import site', because it may cause Vim to exit
941 	// when it can't be found.
942 	Py_NoSiteFlag++;
943 #endif
944 
945 	Py_Initialize();
946 
947 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
948 	// 'import site' explicitly.
949 	site = PyImport_ImportModule("site");
950 	if (site == NULL)
951 	{
952 	    emsg(_("E887: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python's site module could not be loaded."));
953 	    goto fail;
954 	}
955 	Py_DECREF(site);
956 #endif
957 
958 	// Initialise threads, and below save the state using
959 	// PyEval_SaveThread.  Without the call to PyEval_SaveThread, thread
960 	// specific state (such as the system trace hook), will be lost
961 	// between invocations of Python code.
962 	PyEval_InitThreads();
963 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
964 	get_exceptions();
965 #endif
966 
967 	if (PythonIO_Init_io())
968 	    goto fail;
969 
970 	if (PythonMod_Init())
971 	    goto fail;
972 
973 	globals = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
974 
975 	// Remove the element from sys.path that was added because of our
976 	// argv[0] value in PythonMod_Init().  Previously we used an empty
977 	// string, but depending on the OS we then get an empty entry or
978 	// the current directory in sys.path.
979 	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys; sys.path = filter(lambda x: x != '/must>not&exist', sys.path)");
980 
981 	// lock is created and acquired in PyEval_InitThreads() and thread
982 	// state is created in Py_Initialize()
983 	// there _PyGILState_NoteThreadState() also sets gilcounter to 1
984 	// (python must have threads enabled!)
985 	// so the following does both: unlock GIL and save thread state in TLS
986 	// without deleting thread state
987 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
988 	saved_python_thread =
989 #endif
990 	    PyEval_SaveThread();
991 
992 	initialised = 1;
993     }
994 
995     return 0;
996 
997 fail:
998     // We call PythonIO_Flush() here to print any Python errors.
999     // This is OK, as it is possible to call this function even
1000     // if PythonIO_Init_io() has not completed successfully (it will
1001     // not do anything in this case).
1002     PythonIO_Flush();
1003     return -1;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * External interface
1008  */
1009     static void
1010 DoPyCommand(const char *cmd, rangeinitializer init_range, runner run, void *arg)
1011 {
1012 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1013     static int		recursive = 0;
1014 #endif
1015 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1016     char		*saved_locale;
1017 #endif
1018 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1019     PyGILState_STATE	pygilstate;
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1023     if (recursive)
1024     {
1025 	emsg(_("E659: Cannot invoke Python recursively"));
1026 	return;
1027     }
1028     ++recursive;
1029 #endif
1030     if (python_end_called)
1031 	return;
1032 
1033     if (Python_Init())
1034 	goto theend;
1035 
1036     init_range(arg);
1037 
1038     Python_Release_Vim();	    // leave Vim
1039 
1040 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1041     // Python only works properly when the LC_NUMERIC locale is "C".
1042     saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
1043     if (saved_locale == NULL || STRCMP(saved_locale, "C") == 0)
1044 	saved_locale = NULL;
1045     else
1046     {
1047 	// Need to make a copy, value may change when setting new locale.
1048 	saved_locale = (char *) PY_STRSAVE(saved_locale);
1049 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
1050     }
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1054     pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
1055 #else
1056     Python_RestoreThread();	    // enter python
1057 #endif
1058 
1059     run((char *) cmd, arg
1060 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1061 	    , &pygilstate
1062 #endif
1063 	    );
1064 
1065 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1066     PyGILState_Release(pygilstate);
1067 #else
1068     Python_SaveThread();	    // leave python
1069 #endif
1070 
1071 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1072     if (saved_locale != NULL)
1073     {
1074 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
1075 	PyMem_Free(saved_locale);
1076     }
1077 #endif
1078 
1079     Python_Lock_Vim();		    // enter vim
1080     PythonIO_Flush();
1081 
1082 theend:
1083 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1084     --recursive;
1085 #endif
1086     return;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * ":python"
1091  */
1092     void
1093 ex_python(exarg_T *eap)
1094 {
1095     char_u *script;
1096 
1097     script = script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1098     if (!eap->skip)
1099     {
1100 	if (p_pyx == 0)
1101 	    p_pyx = 2;
1102 
1103 	DoPyCommand(script == NULL ? (char *) eap->arg : (char *) script,
1104 		(rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1105 		(runner) run_cmd,
1106 		(void *) eap);
1107     }
1108     vim_free(script);
1109 }
1110 
1111 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * ":pyfile"
1115  */
1116     void
1117 ex_pyfile(exarg_T *eap)
1118 {
1119     static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
1120     const char *file = (char *)eap->arg;
1121     char *p;
1122 
1123     if (p_pyx == 0)
1124 	p_pyx = 2;
1125 
1126     // Have to do it like this. PyRun_SimpleFile requires you to pass a
1127     // stdio file pointer, but Vim and the Python DLL are compiled with
1128     // different options under Windows, meaning that stdio pointers aren't
1129     // compatible between the two. Yuk.
1130     //
1131     // Put the string "execfile('file')" into buffer. But, we need to
1132     // escape any backslashes or single quotes in the file name, so that
1133     // Python won't mangle the file name.
1134     strcpy(buffer, "execfile('");
1135     p = buffer + 10; // size of "execfile('"
1136 
1137     while (*file && p < buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE - 3))
1138     {
1139 	if (*file == '\\' || *file == '\'')
1140 	    *p++ = '\\';
1141 	*p++ = *file++;
1142     }
1143 
1144     // If we didn't finish the file name, we hit a buffer overflow
1145     if (*file != '\0')
1146 	return;
1147 
1148     // Put in the terminating "')" and a null
1149     *p++ = '\'';
1150     *p++ = ')';
1151     *p++ = '\0';
1152 
1153     // Execute the file
1154     DoPyCommand(buffer,
1155 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1156 	    (runner) run_cmd,
1157 	    (void *) eap);
1158 }
1159 
1160     void
1161 ex_pydo(exarg_T *eap)
1162 {
1163     if (p_pyx == 0)
1164 	p_pyx = 2;
1165 
1166     DoPyCommand((char *)eap->arg,
1167 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1168 	    (runner)run_do,
1169 	    (void *)eap);
1170 }
1171 
1172 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1173 // 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
1174 
1175 // Implementation functions
1176 
1177     static PyObject *
1178 OutputGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1179 {
1180     if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0)
1181 	return PyInt_FromLong(((OutputObject *)(self))->softspace);
1182     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1183 	return ObjectDir(NULL, OutputAttrs);
1184     else if (strcmp(name, "errors") == 0)
1185 	return PyString_FromString("strict");
1186     else if (strcmp(name, "encoding") == 0)
1187 	return PyString_FromString(ENC_OPT);
1188     return Py_FindMethod(OutputMethods, self, name);
1189 }
1190 
1191 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1192 // 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
1193 
1194 // Window type - Implementation functions
1195 // --------------------------------------
1196 
1197 #define WindowType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &WindowType)
1198 
1199 // Buffer type - Implementation functions
1200 // --------------------------------------
1201 
1202 #define BufferType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &BufferType)
1203 
1204 static int BufferAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1205 static int BufferAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1206 
1207 // Line range type - Implementation functions
1208 // --------------------------------------
1209 
1210 #define RangeType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &RangeType)
1211 
1212 static int RangeAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1213 static int RangeAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1214 
1215 // Current objects type - Implementation functions
1216 // -----------------------------------------------
1217 
1218 static PySequenceMethods BufferAsSeq = {
1219     (PyInquiry)		BufferLength,	    // sq_length,    len(x)
1220     (binaryfunc)	0,		    // BufferConcat, sq_concat, x+y
1221     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    // BufferRepeat, sq_repeat, x*n
1222     (PyIntArgFunc)	BufferItem,	    // sq_item,      x[i]
1223     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	BufferSlice,	    // sq_slice,     x[i:j]
1224     (PyIntObjArgProc)	BufferAssItem,	    // sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v
1225     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) BufferAssSlice,    // sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v
1226     (objobjproc)	0,
1227     (binaryfunc)	0,
1228     0,
1229 };
1230 
1231 // Buffer object - Implementation
1232 
1233     static PyObject *
1234 BufferGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1235 {
1236     PyObject *r;
1237 
1238     if ((r = BufferAttrValid((BufferObject *)(self), name)))
1239 	return r;
1240 
1241     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1242 	return NULL;
1243 
1244     r = BufferAttr((BufferObject *)(self), name);
1245     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1246 	return r;
1247     else
1248 	return Py_FindMethod(BufferMethods, self, name);
1249 }
1250 
1251 //////////////////
1252 
1253     static int
1254 BufferAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1255 {
1256     return RBAsItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1257 }
1258 
1259     static int
1260 BufferAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1261 {
1262     return RBAsSlice((BufferObject *)(self), lo, hi, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static PySequenceMethods RangeAsSeq = {
1266     (PyInquiry)		RangeLength,	      // sq_length,    len(x)
1267     (binaryfunc)	0, /* RangeConcat, */ // sq_concat,    x+y
1268     (PyIntArgFunc)	0, /* RangeRepeat, */ // sq_repeat,    x*n
1269     (PyIntArgFunc)	RangeItem,	      // sq_item,      x[i]
1270     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	RangeSlice,	      // sq_slice,     x[i:j]
1271     (PyIntObjArgProc)	RangeAssItem,	      // sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v
1272     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) RangeAssSlice,	      // sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v
1273     (objobjproc)	0,
1274 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1275     (binaryfunc)	0,
1276     0,
1277 #endif
1278 };
1279 
1280 // Line range object - Implementation
1281 
1282     static PyObject *
1283 RangeGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1284 {
1285     if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0)
1286 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->start - 1);
1287     else if (strcmp(name, "end") == 0)
1288 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->end - 1);
1289     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1290 	return ObjectDir(NULL, RangeAttrs);
1291     else
1292 	return Py_FindMethod(RangeMethods, self, name);
1293 }
1294 
1295 ////////////////
1296 
1297     static int
1298 RangeAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1299 {
1300     return RBAsItem(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, n, val,
1301 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1302 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1303 		     &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1304 }
1305 
1306     static int
1307 RangeAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1308 {
1309     return RBAsSlice(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, lo, hi, val,
1310 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1311 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1312 		      &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1313 }
1314 
1315 // TabPage object - Implementation
1316 
1317     static PyObject *
1318 TabPageGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1319 {
1320     PyObject *r;
1321 
1322     if ((r = TabPageAttrValid((TabPageObject *)(self), name)))
1323 	return r;
1324 
1325     if (CheckTabPage((TabPageObject *)(self)))
1326 	return NULL;
1327 
1328     r = TabPageAttr((TabPageObject *)(self), name);
1329     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1330 	return r;
1331     else
1332 	return Py_FindMethod(TabPageMethods, self, name);
1333 }
1334 
1335 // Window object - Implementation
1336 
1337     static PyObject *
1338 WindowGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1339 {
1340     PyObject *r;
1341 
1342     if ((r = WindowAttrValid((WindowObject *)(self), name)))
1343 	return r;
1344 
1345     if (CheckWindow((WindowObject *)(self)))
1346 	return NULL;
1347 
1348     r = WindowAttr((WindowObject *)(self), name);
1349     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1350 	return r;
1351     else
1352 	return Py_FindMethod(WindowMethods, self, name);
1353 }
1354 
1355 // Tab page list object - Definitions
1356 
1357 static PySequenceMethods TabListAsSeq = {
1358     (PyInquiry)		TabListLength,	    // sq_length,    len(x)
1359     (binaryfunc)	0,		    // sq_concat,    x+y
1360     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    // sq_repeat,    x*n
1361     (PyIntArgFunc)	TabListItem,	    // sq_item,      x[i]
1362     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    // sq_slice,     x[i:j]
1363     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    // sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v
1364     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    // sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v
1365     (objobjproc)	0,
1366 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1367     (binaryfunc)	0,
1368     0,
1369 #endif
1370 };
1371 
1372 // Window list object - Definitions
1373 
1374 static PySequenceMethods WinListAsSeq = {
1375     (PyInquiry)		WinListLength,	    // sq_length,    len(x)
1376     (binaryfunc)	0,		    // sq_concat,    x+y
1377     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    // sq_repeat,    x*n
1378     (PyIntArgFunc)	WinListItem,	    // sq_item,      x[i]
1379     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    // sq_slice,     x[i:j]
1380     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    // sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v
1381     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    // sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v
1382     (objobjproc)	0,
1383 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1384     (binaryfunc)	0,
1385     0,
1386 #endif
1387 };
1388 
1389 // External interface
1390 
1391     void
1392 python_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
1393 {
1394     if (BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) != NULL)
1395     {
1396 	BufferObject *bp = BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf);
1397 	bp->buf = INVALID_BUFFER_VALUE;
1398 	BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) = NULL;
1399     }
1400 }
1401 
1402     void
1403 python_window_free(win_T *win)
1404 {
1405     if (WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) != NULL)
1406     {
1407 	WindowObject *wp = WIN_PYTHON_REF(win);
1408 	wp->win = INVALID_WINDOW_VALUE;
1409 	WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) = NULL;
1410     }
1411 }
1412 
1413     void
1414 python_tabpage_free(tabpage_T *tab)
1415 {
1416     if (TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) != NULL)
1417     {
1418 	TabPageObject *tp = TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab);
1419 	tp->tab = INVALID_TABPAGE_VALUE;
1420 	TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) = NULL;
1421     }
1422 }
1423 
1424     static int
1425 PythonMod_Init(void)
1426 {
1427     // The special value is removed from sys.path in Python_Init().
1428     static char	*(argv[2]) = {"/must>not&exist/foo", NULL};
1429 
1430     if (init_types())
1431 	return -1;
1432 
1433     // Set sys.argv[] to avoid a crash in warn().
1434     PySys_SetArgv(1, argv);
1435 
1436     vim_module = Py_InitModule4("vim", VimMethods, (char *)NULL,
1437 				(PyObject *)NULL, PYTHON_API_VERSION);
1438 
1439     if (populate_module(vim_module))
1440 	return -1;
1441 
1442     if (init_sys_path())
1443 	return -1;
1444 
1445     return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1449 // 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
1450 
1451 // Convert a Vim line into a Python string.
1452 // All internal newlines are replaced by null characters.
1453 //
1454 // On errors, the Python exception data is set, and NULL is returned.
1455     static PyObject *
1456 LineToString(const char *str)
1457 {
1458     PyObject *result;
1459     PyInt len = strlen(str);
1460     char *p;
1461 
1462     // Allocate an Python string object, with uninitialised contents. We
1463     // must do it this way, so that we can modify the string in place
1464     // later. See the Python source, Objects/stringobject.c for details.
1465     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len);
1466     if (result == NULL)
1467 	return NULL;
1468 
1469     p = PyString_AsString(result);
1470 
1471     while (*str)
1472     {
1473 	if (*str == '\n')
1474 	    *p = '\0';
1475 	else
1476 	    *p = *str;
1477 
1478 	++p;
1479 	++str;
1480     }
1481 
1482     return result;
1483 }
1484 
1485     static PyObject *
1486 DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1487 {
1488     DictionaryObject	*this = ((DictionaryObject *) (self));
1489 
1490     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1491 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_lock);
1492     else if (strcmp(name, "scope") == 0)
1493 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_scope);
1494     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1495 	return ObjectDir(NULL, DictionaryAttrs);
1496 
1497     return Py_FindMethod(DictionaryMethods, self, name);
1498 }
1499 
1500     static PyObject *
1501 ListGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1502 {
1503     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1504 	return PyInt_FromLong(((ListObject *)(self))->list->lv_lock);
1505     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1506 	return ObjectDir(NULL, ListAttrs);
1507 
1508     return Py_FindMethod(ListMethods, self, name);
1509 }
1510 
1511     static PyObject *
1512 FunctionGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1513 {
1514     PyObject	*r;
1515 
1516     r = FunctionAttr((FunctionObject *)(self), name);
1517 
1518     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1519 	return r;
1520     else
1521 	return Py_FindMethod(FunctionMethods, self, name);
1522 }
1523 
1524     void
1525 do_pyeval(char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1526 {
1527     DoPyCommand((char *) str,
1528 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_eval,
1529 	    (runner) run_eval,
1530 	    (void *) rettv);
1531     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
1532     {
1533 	rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1534 	rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1535     }
1536 }
1537 
1538 // Don't generate a prototype for the next function, it generates an error on
1539 // newer Python versions.
1540 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */ && !defined(PROTO)
1541 
1542     char *
1543 Py_GetProgramName(void)
1544 {
1545     return "vim";
1546 }
1547 #endif // Python 1.4
1548 
1549     int
1550 set_ref_in_python(int copyID)
1551 {
1552     return set_ref_in_py(copyID);
1553 }
1554