xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_python.c (revision d057301b)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Python extensions by Paul Moore.
11  * Changes for Unix by David Leonard.
12  *
13  * This consists of four parts:
14  * 1. Python interpreter main program
15  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
16  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
17  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
18  */
19 
20 #include "vim.h"
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 
24 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python.
25  * Checked on 2.7.4. */
26 /* #define Py_DEBUG */
27 /* Note: most of time you can add -DPy_DEBUG to CFLAGS in place of uncommenting
28  */
29 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python, but without its
30  * allocator */
31 /* #define Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC */
32 
33 /* Python.h defines _POSIX_THREADS itself (if needed) */
34 #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
35 # undef _POSIX_THREADS
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
39 # undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef _DEBUG
43 # undef _DEBUG
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
47 # undef HAVE_STRFTIME
48 #endif
49 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
50 # undef HAVE_STRING_H
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
53 # undef HAVE_PUTENV
54 #endif
55 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
56 # undef HAVE_STDARG_H	/* Python's config.h defines it as well. */
57 #endif
58 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
59 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
60 #endif
61 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
62 # undef _XOPEN_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
63 #endif
64 
65 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
66 
67 #include <Python.h>
68 
69 #if !defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
70 # undef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
71 #endif
72 
73 #undef main /* Defined in python.h - aargh */
74 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H /* Clash with os_win32.h */
75 
76 #define PyBytes_FromString      PyString_FromString
77 #define PyBytes_Check           PyString_Check
78 #define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize PyString_AsStringAndSize
79 
80 #if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) && defined(PROTO)
81 /* Use this to be able to generate prototypes without python being used. */
82 # define PyObject Py_ssize_t
83 # define PyThreadState Py_ssize_t
84 # define PyTypeObject Py_ssize_t
85 struct PyMethodDef { Py_ssize_t a; };
86 # define PySequenceMethods Py_ssize_t
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
90 # define PY_USE_CAPSULE
91 #endif
92 
93 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
94 # define PyInt Py_ssize_t
95 # define PyInquiry lenfunc
96 # define PyIntArgFunc ssizeargfunc
97 # define PyIntIntArgFunc ssizessizeargfunc
98 # define PyIntObjArgProc ssizeobjargproc
99 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc ssizessizeobjargproc
100 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "n"
101 #else
102 # define PyInt int
103 # define lenfunc inquiry
104 # define PyInquiry inquiry
105 # define PyIntArgFunc intargfunc
106 # define PyIntIntArgFunc intintargfunc
107 # define PyIntObjArgProc intobjargproc
108 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc intintobjargproc
109 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "i"
110 #endif
111 #define Py_bytes_fmt "s"
112 
113 /* Parser flags */
114 #define single_input	256
115 #define file_input	257
116 #define eval_input	258
117 
118 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x020300F0
119   /* Python 2.3: can invoke ":python" recursively. */
120 # define PY_CAN_RECURSE
121 #endif
122 
123 # if defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) || defined(PROTO)
124 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
125 #   define HINSTANCE long_u		/* for generating prototypes */
126 #  endif
127 
128 # ifndef WIN3264
129 #  include <dlfcn.h>
130 #  define FARPROC void*
131 #  define HINSTANCE void*
132 #  if defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)
133 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY)
134 #  else
135 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
136 #  endif
137 #  define close_dll dlclose
138 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
139 # else
140 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
141 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
142 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
143 # endif
144 
145 /* This makes if_python.c compile without warnings against Python 2.5
146  * on Win32 and Win64. */
147 # undef PyRun_SimpleString
148 # undef PyRun_String
149 # undef PyArg_Parse
150 # undef PyArg_ParseTuple
151 # undef Py_BuildValue
152 # undef Py_InitModule4
153 # undef Py_InitModule4_64
154 # undef PyObject_CallMethod
155 # undef PyObject_CallFunction
156 
157 /*
158  * Wrapper defines
159  */
160 # define PyArg_Parse dll_PyArg_Parse
161 # define PyArg_ParseTuple dll_PyArg_ParseTuple
162 # define PyMem_Free dll_PyMem_Free
163 # define PyMem_Malloc dll_PyMem_Malloc
164 # define PyDict_SetItemString dll_PyDict_SetItemString
165 # define PyErr_BadArgument dll_PyErr_BadArgument
166 # define PyErr_NewException dll_PyErr_NewException
167 # define PyErr_Clear dll_PyErr_Clear
168 # define PyErr_Format dll_PyErr_Format
169 # define PyErr_PrintEx dll_PyErr_PrintEx
170 # define PyErr_NoMemory dll_PyErr_NoMemory
171 # define PyErr_Occurred dll_PyErr_Occurred
172 # define PyErr_SetNone dll_PyErr_SetNone
173 # define PyErr_SetString dll_PyErr_SetString
174 # define PyErr_SetObject dll_PyErr_SetObject
175 # define PyErr_ExceptionMatches dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches
176 # define PyEval_InitThreads dll_PyEval_InitThreads
177 # define PyEval_RestoreThread dll_PyEval_RestoreThread
178 # define PyEval_SaveThread dll_PyEval_SaveThread
179 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
180 #  define PyGILState_Ensure dll_PyGILState_Ensure
181 #  define PyGILState_Release dll_PyGILState_Release
182 # endif
183 # define PyInt_AsLong dll_PyInt_AsLong
184 # define PyInt_FromLong dll_PyInt_FromLong
185 # define PyLong_AsLong dll_PyLong_AsLong
186 # define PyLong_FromLong dll_PyLong_FromLong
187 # define PyBool_Type (*dll_PyBool_Type)
188 # define PyInt_Type (*dll_PyInt_Type)
189 # define PyLong_Type (*dll_PyLong_Type)
190 # define PyList_GetItem dll_PyList_GetItem
191 # define PyList_Append dll_PyList_Append
192 # define PyList_Insert dll_PyList_Insert
193 # define PyList_New dll_PyList_New
194 # define PyList_SetItem dll_PyList_SetItem
195 # define PyList_Size dll_PyList_Size
196 # define PyList_Type (*dll_PyList_Type)
197 # define PySequence_Check dll_PySequence_Check
198 # define PySequence_Size dll_PySequence_Size
199 # define PySequence_GetItem dll_PySequence_GetItem
200 # define PySequence_Fast dll_PySequence_Fast
201 # define PyTuple_Size dll_PyTuple_Size
202 # define PyTuple_GetItem dll_PyTuple_GetItem
203 # define PyTuple_Type (*dll_PyTuple_Type)
204 # define PySlice_GetIndicesEx dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx
205 # define PyImport_ImportModule dll_PyImport_ImportModule
206 # define PyDict_New dll_PyDict_New
207 # define PyDict_GetItemString dll_PyDict_GetItemString
208 # define PyDict_Next dll_PyDict_Next
209 # define PyDict_Type (*dll_PyDict_Type)
210 # ifdef PyMapping_Keys
211 #  define PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
212 # else
213 #  define PyMapping_Keys dll_PyMapping_Keys
214 # endif
215 # define PyObject_GetItem dll_PyObject_GetItem
216 # define PyObject_CallMethod dll_PyObject_CallMethod
217 # define PyMapping_Check dll_PyMapping_Check
218 # define PyIter_Next dll_PyIter_Next
219 # define PyModule_GetDict dll_PyModule_GetDict
220 # define PyModule_AddObject dll_PyModule_AddObject
221 # define PyRun_SimpleString dll_PyRun_SimpleString
222 # define PyRun_String dll_PyRun_String
223 # define PyObject_GetAttrString dll_PyObject_GetAttrString
224 # define PyObject_HasAttrString dll_PyObject_HasAttrString
225 # define PyObject_SetAttrString dll_PyObject_SetAttrString
226 # define PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs
227 # define PyObject_CallFunction dll_PyObject_CallFunction
228 # define PyObject_Call dll_PyObject_Call
229 # define PyObject_Repr dll_PyObject_Repr
230 # define PyString_AsString dll_PyString_AsString
231 # define PyString_AsStringAndSize dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize
232 # define PyString_FromString dll_PyString_FromString
233 # define PyString_FromFormat dll_PyString_FromFormat
234 # define PyString_FromStringAndSize dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize
235 # define PyString_Size dll_PyString_Size
236 # define PyString_Type (*dll_PyString_Type)
237 # define PyUnicode_Type (*dll_PyUnicode_Type)
238 # undef PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
239 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
240 # define PyFloat_AsDouble dll_PyFloat_AsDouble
241 # define PyFloat_FromDouble dll_PyFloat_FromDouble
242 # define PyFloat_Type (*dll_PyFloat_Type)
243 # define PyNumber_Check dll_PyNumber_Check
244 # define PyNumber_Long dll_PyNumber_Long
245 # define PyImport_AddModule (*dll_PyImport_AddModule)
246 # define PySys_SetObject dll_PySys_SetObject
247 # define PySys_GetObject dll_PySys_GetObject
248 # define PySys_SetArgv dll_PySys_SetArgv
249 # define PyType_Type (*dll_PyType_Type)
250 # define PySlice_Type (*dll_PySlice_Type)
251 # define PyType_Ready (*dll_PyType_Ready)
252 # define PyType_GenericAlloc dll_PyType_GenericAlloc
253 # define Py_BuildValue dll_Py_BuildValue
254 # define Py_FindMethod dll_Py_FindMethod
255 # define Py_InitModule4 dll_Py_InitModule4
256 # define Py_SetPythonHome dll_Py_SetPythonHome
257 # define Py_Initialize dll_Py_Initialize
258 # define Py_Finalize dll_Py_Finalize
259 # define Py_IsInitialized dll_Py_IsInitialized
260 # define _PyObject_New dll__PyObject_New
261 # define _PyObject_GC_New dll__PyObject_GC_New
262 # ifdef PyObject_GC_Del
263 #  define Py_underscore_GC
264 #  define _PyObject_GC_Del dll__PyObject_GC_Del
265 #  define _PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack
266 # else
267 #  define PyObject_GC_Del dll_PyObject_GC_Del
268 #  define PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack
269 # endif
270 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
271 #  define _PyObject_NextNotImplemented (*dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented)
272 # endif
273 # define _Py_NoneStruct (*dll__Py_NoneStruct)
274 # define _Py_ZeroStruct (*dll__Py_ZeroStruct)
275 # define _Py_TrueStruct (*dll__Py_TrueStruct)
276 # define PyObject_Init dll__PyObject_Init
277 # define PyObject_GetIter dll_PyObject_GetIter
278 # define PyObject_IsTrue dll_PyObject_IsTrue
279 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
280 #  define PyType_IsSubtype dll_PyType_IsSubtype
281 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
282 #   define _Py_NegativeRefcount dll__Py_NegativeRefcount
283 #   define _Py_RefTotal (*dll__Py_RefTotal)
284 #   define _Py_Dealloc dll__Py_Dealloc
285 #  endif
286 # endif
287 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
288 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
289 #   define _PyObject_DebugMalloc dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc
290 #   define _PyObject_DebugFree dll__PyObject_DebugFree
291 #  else
292 #   define PyObject_Malloc dll_PyObject_Malloc
293 #   define PyObject_Free dll_PyObject_Free
294 #  endif
295 # endif
296 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
297 #  define PyCapsule_New dll_PyCapsule_New
298 #  define PyCapsule_GetPointer dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer
299 # else
300 #  define PyCObject_FromVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr
301 #  define PyCObject_AsVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr
302 # endif
303 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
304 #  define Py_NoSiteFlag (*dll_Py_NoSiteFlag)
305 # endif
306 
307 /*
308  * Pointers for dynamic link
309  */
310 static int(*dll_PyArg_Parse)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
311 static int(*dll_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
312 static int(*dll_PyMem_Free)(void *);
313 static void* (*dll_PyMem_Malloc)(size_t);
314 static int(*dll_PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, char *key, PyObject *item);
315 static int(*dll_PyErr_BadArgument)(void);
316 static PyObject *(*dll_PyErr_NewException)(char *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
317 static void(*dll_PyErr_Clear)(void);
318 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Format)(PyObject *, const char *, ...);
319 static void(*dll_PyErr_PrintEx)(int);
320 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_NoMemory)(void);
321 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Occurred)(void);
322 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetNone)(PyObject *);
323 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetString)(PyObject *, const char *);
324 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetObject)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
325 static int(*dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches)(PyObject *);
326 static void(*dll_PyEval_InitThreads)(void);
327 static void(*dll_PyEval_RestoreThread)(PyThreadState *);
328 static PyThreadState*(*dll_PyEval_SaveThread)(void);
329 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
330 static PyGILState_STATE	(*dll_PyGILState_Ensure)(void);
331 static void (*dll_PyGILState_Release)(PyGILState_STATE);
332 # endif
333 static long(*dll_PyInt_AsLong)(PyObject *);
334 static PyObject*(*dll_PyInt_FromLong)(long);
335 static long(*dll_PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
336 static PyObject*(*dll_PyLong_FromLong)(long);
337 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyBool_Type;
338 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyInt_Type;
339 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyLong_Type;
340 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
341 static int(*dll_PyList_Append)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
342 static int(*dll_PyList_Insert)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
343 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_New)(PyInt size);
344 static int(*dll_PyList_SetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
345 static PyInt(*dll_PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
346 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyList_Type;
347 static int (*dll_PySequence_Check)(PyObject *);
348 static PyInt(*dll_PySequence_Size)(PyObject *);
349 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
350 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_Fast)(PyObject *, const char *);
351 static PyInt(*dll_PyTuple_Size)(PyObject *);
352 static PyObject*(*dll_PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
353 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyTuple_Type;
354 static int (*dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx)(PySliceObject *r, PyInt length,
355 		     PyInt *start, PyInt *stop, PyInt *step,
356 		     PyInt *slicelen);
357 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_ImportModule)(const char *);
358 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_New)(void);
359 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_GetItemString)(PyObject *, const char *);
360 static int (*dll_PyDict_Next)(PyObject *, PyInt *, PyObject **, PyObject **);
361 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyDict_Type;
362 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
363 static PyObject* (*dll_PyMapping_Keys)(PyObject *);
364 # endif
365 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
366 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallMethod)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
367 static int (*dll_PyMapping_Check)(PyObject *);
368 static PyObject* (*dll_PyIter_Next)(PyObject *);
369 static PyObject*(*dll_PyModule_GetDict)(PyObject *);
370 static int(*dll_PyModule_AddObject)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
371 static int(*dll_PyRun_SimpleString)(char *);
372 static PyObject *(*dll_PyRun_String)(char *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
373 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
374 static int (*dll_PyObject_HasAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
375 static int (*dll_PyObject_SetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
376 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs)(PyObject *, ...);
377 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunction)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
378 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Call)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
379 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Repr)(PyObject *);
380 static char*(*dll_PyString_AsString)(PyObject *);
381 static int(*dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize)(PyObject *, char **, PyInt *);
382 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromString)(const char *);
383 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromFormat)(const char *, ...);
384 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize)(const char *, PyInt);
385 static PyInt(*dll_PyString_Size)(PyObject *);
386 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyString_Type;
387 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyUnicode_Type;
388 static PyObject *(*py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString)(PyObject *, char *, char *);
389 static double(*dll_PyFloat_AsDouble)(PyObject *);
390 static PyObject*(*dll_PyFloat_FromDouble)(double);
391 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyFloat_Type;
392 static int(*dll_PyNumber_Check)(PyObject *);
393 static PyObject*(*dll_PyNumber_Long)(PyObject *);
394 static int(*dll_PySys_SetObject)(char *, PyObject *);
395 static PyObject *(*dll_PySys_GetObject)(char *);
396 static int(*dll_PySys_SetArgv)(int, char **);
397 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyType_Type;
398 static PyTypeObject* dll_PySlice_Type;
399 static int (*dll_PyType_Ready)(PyTypeObject *type);
400 static PyObject* (*dll_PyType_GenericAlloc)(PyTypeObject *type, PyInt nitems);
401 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
402 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_FindMethod)(struct PyMethodDef[], PyObject *, char *);
403 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_InitModule4)(char *, struct PyMethodDef *, char *, PyObject *, int);
404 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_AddModule)(char *);
405 static void(*dll_Py_SetPythonHome)(char *home);
406 static void(*dll_Py_Initialize)(void);
407 static void(*dll_Py_Finalize)(void);
408 static int(*dll_Py_IsInitialized)(void);
409 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_New)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
410 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_GC_New)(PyTypeObject *);
411 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
412 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
413 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
414 # else
415 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
416 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
417 # endif
418 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_Init)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
419 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetIter)(PyObject *);
420 static int (*dll_PyObject_IsTrue)(PyObject *);
421 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
422 static iternextfunc dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented;
423 # endif
424 static PyObject* dll__Py_NoneStruct;
425 static PyObject* _Py_ZeroStruct;
426 static PyObject* dll__Py_TrueStruct;
427 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
428 static int (*dll_PyType_IsSubtype)(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
429 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
430 static void (*dll__Py_NegativeRefcount)(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op);
431 static PyInt* dll__Py_RefTotal;
432 static void (*dll__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *obj);
433 #  endif
434 # endif
435 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
436 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
437 static void (*dll__PyObject_DebugFree)(void*);
438 static void* (*dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc)(size_t);
439 #  else
440 static void* (*dll_PyObject_Malloc)(size_t);
441 static void (*dll_PyObject_Free)(void*);
442 #  endif
443 # endif
444 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
445 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCapsule_New)(void *, char *, PyCapsule_Destructor);
446 static void* (*dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer)(PyObject *, char *);
447 # else
448 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr)(void *cobj, void (*destr)(void *));
449 static void* (*dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr)(PyObject *);
450 # endif
451 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
452 static int* dll_Py_NoSiteFlag;
453 # endif
454 
455 static HINSTANCE hinstPython = 0; /* Instance of python.dll */
456 
457 /* Imported exception objects */
458 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_AttributeError;
459 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_IndexError;
460 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyError;
461 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
462 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_TypeError;
463 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ValueError;
464 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_SystemExit;
465 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_RuntimeError;
466 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ImportError;
467 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_OverflowError;
468 
469 # define PyExc_AttributeError imp_PyExc_AttributeError
470 # define PyExc_IndexError imp_PyExc_IndexError
471 # define PyExc_KeyError imp_PyExc_KeyError
472 # define PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
473 # define PyExc_TypeError imp_PyExc_TypeError
474 # define PyExc_ValueError imp_PyExc_ValueError
475 # define PyExc_SystemExit imp_PyExc_SystemExit
476 # define PyExc_RuntimeError imp_PyExc_RuntimeError
477 # define PyExc_ImportError imp_PyExc_ImportError
478 # define PyExc_OverflowError imp_PyExc_OverflowError
479 
480 /*
481  * Table of name to function pointer of python.
482  */
483 # define PYTHON_PROC FARPROC
484 static struct
485 {
486     char *name;
487     PYTHON_PROC *ptr;
488 } python_funcname_table[] =
489 {
490 #ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
491     {"PyArg_Parse", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
492     {"PyArg_ParseTuple", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
493     {"Py_BuildValue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
494 #else
495     {"_PyArg_Parse_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
496     {"_PyArg_ParseTuple_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
497     {"_Py_BuildValue_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
498 #endif
499     {"PyMem_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Free},
500     {"PyMem_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Malloc},
501     {"PyDict_SetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_SetItemString},
502     {"PyErr_BadArgument", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_BadArgument},
503     {"PyErr_NewException", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NewException},
504     {"PyErr_Clear", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Clear},
505     {"PyErr_Format", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Format},
506     {"PyErr_PrintEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_PrintEx},
507     {"PyErr_NoMemory", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NoMemory},
508     {"PyErr_Occurred", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Occurred},
509     {"PyErr_SetNone", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetNone},
510     {"PyErr_SetString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetString},
511     {"PyErr_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetObject},
512     {"PyErr_ExceptionMatches", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches},
513     {"PyEval_InitThreads", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_InitThreads},
514     {"PyEval_RestoreThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_RestoreThread},
515     {"PyEval_SaveThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_SaveThread},
516 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
517     {"PyGILState_Ensure", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Ensure},
518     {"PyGILState_Release", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Release},
519 # endif
520     {"PyInt_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_AsLong},
521     {"PyInt_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_FromLong},
522     {"PyLong_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_AsLong},
523     {"PyLong_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_FromLong},
524     {"PyBool_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyBool_Type},
525     {"PyInt_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_Type},
526     {"PyLong_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_Type},
527     {"PyList_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_GetItem},
528     {"PyList_Append", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Append},
529     {"PyList_Insert", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Insert},
530     {"PyList_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_New},
531     {"PyList_SetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_SetItem},
532     {"PyList_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Size},
533     {"PyList_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Type},
534     {"PySequence_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Size},
535     {"PySequence_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Check},
536     {"PySequence_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_GetItem},
537     {"PySequence_Fast", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Fast},
538     {"PyTuple_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_GetItem},
539     {"PyTuple_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Size},
540     {"PyTuple_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Type},
541     {"PySlice_GetIndicesEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx},
542     {"PyImport_ImportModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_ImportModule},
543     {"PyDict_GetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_GetItemString},
544     {"PyDict_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Next},
545     {"PyDict_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_New},
546     {"PyDict_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Type},
547 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
548     {"PyMapping_Keys", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Keys},
549 # endif
550     {"PyObject_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetItem},
551     {"PyObject_CallMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallMethod},
552     {"PyMapping_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Check},
553     {"PyIter_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyIter_Next},
554     {"PyModule_GetDict", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_GetDict},
555     {"PyModule_AddObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_AddObject},
556     {"PyRun_SimpleString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_SimpleString},
557     {"PyRun_String", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_String},
558     {"PyObject_GetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetAttrString},
559     {"PyObject_HasAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_HasAttrString},
560     {"PyObject_SetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_SetAttrString},
561     {"PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs},
562     {"PyObject_CallFunction", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunction},
563     {"PyObject_Call", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Call},
564     {"PyObject_Repr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Repr},
565     {"PyString_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsString},
566     {"PyString_AsStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize},
567     {"PyString_FromString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromString},
568     {"PyString_FromFormat", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromFormat},
569     {"PyString_FromStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize},
570     {"PyString_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Size},
571     {"PyString_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Type},
572     {"PyUnicode_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyUnicode_Type},
573     {"PyFloat_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_Type},
574     {"PyFloat_AsDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_AsDouble},
575     {"PyFloat_FromDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_FromDouble},
576     {"PyImport_AddModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_AddModule},
577     {"PyNumber_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Check},
578     {"PyNumber_Long", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Long},
579     {"PySys_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetObject},
580     {"PySys_GetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_GetObject},
581     {"PySys_SetArgv", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetArgv},
582     {"PyType_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Type},
583     {"PySlice_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_Type},
584     {"PyType_Ready", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Ready},
585     {"PyType_GenericAlloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_GenericAlloc},
586     {"Py_FindMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_FindMethod},
587     {"Py_SetPythonHome", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_SetPythonHome},
588     {"Py_Initialize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Initialize},
589     {"Py_Finalize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Finalize},
590     {"Py_IsInitialized", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_IsInitialized},
591     {"_PyObject_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_New},
592     {"_PyObject_GC_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_New},
593 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
594     {"_PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_Del},
595     {"_PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
596 # else
597     {"PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_Del},
598     {"PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
599 # endif
600     {"PyObject_Init", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_Init},
601     {"PyObject_GetIter", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetIter},
602     {"PyObject_IsTrue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_IsTrue},
603 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
604     {"_PyObject_NextNotImplemented", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented},
605 # endif
606     {"_Py_NoneStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NoneStruct},
607     {"_Py_ZeroStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_ZeroStruct},
608     {"_Py_TrueStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_TrueStruct},
609 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
610 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
611     {"_Py_NegativeRefcount", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NegativeRefcount},
612     {"_Py_RefTotal", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_RefTotal},
613     {"_Py_Dealloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_Dealloc},
614 #  endif
615     {"PyType_IsSubtype", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_IsSubtype},
616 # endif
617 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
618 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
619     {"_PyObject_DebugFree", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugFree},
620     {"_PyObject_DebugMalloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc},
621 #  else
622     {"PyObject_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Malloc},
623     {"PyObject_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Free},
624 #  endif
625 # endif
626 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000 \
627 	&& SIZEOF_SIZE_T != VIM_SIZEOF_INT
628 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
629     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
630 #  else
631     {"Py_InitModule4_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
632 #  endif
633 # else
634 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
635     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
636 #  else
637     {"Py_InitModule4", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
638 #  endif
639 # endif
640 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
641     {"PyCapsule_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_New},
642     {"PyCapsule_GetPointer", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer},
643 # else
644     {"PyCObject_FromVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr},
645     {"PyCObject_AsVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr},
646 # endif
647 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
648     {"Py_NoSiteFlag", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_NoSiteFlag},
649 # endif
650     {"", NULL},
651 };
652 
653 /*
654  * Free python.dll
655  */
656     static void
657 end_dynamic_python(void)
658 {
659     if (hinstPython)
660     {
661 	close_dll(hinstPython);
662 	hinstPython = 0;
663     }
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Load library and get all pointers.
668  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
669  * Return OK or FAIL.
670  */
671     static int
672 python_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
673 {
674     int i;
675     void *ucs_as_encoded_string;
676 
677 #if !(defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)) && defined(UNIX) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
678     /* Can't have Python and Python3 loaded at the same time.
679      * It cause a crash, because RTLD_GLOBAL is needed for
680      * standard C extension libraries of one or both python versions. */
681     if (python3_loaded())
682     {
683 	if (verbose)
684 	    EMSG(_("E836: This Vim cannot execute :python after using :py3"));
685 	return FAIL;
686     }
687 #endif
688 
689     if (hinstPython)
690 	return OK;
691     hinstPython = load_dll(libname);
692     if (!hinstPython)
693     {
694 	if (verbose)
695 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
696 	return FAIL;
697     }
698 
699     for (i = 0; python_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
700     {
701 	if ((*python_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
702 			python_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
703 	{
704 	    close_dll(hinstPython);
705 	    hinstPython = 0;
706 	    if (verbose)
707 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), python_funcname_table[i].name);
708 	    return FAIL;
709 	}
710     }
711 
712     /* Load unicode functions separately as only the ucs2 or the ucs4 functions
713      * will be present in the library. */
714     ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
715 					     "PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString");
716     if (ucs_as_encoded_string == NULL)
717 	ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
718 					     "PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString");
719     if (ucs_as_encoded_string != NULL)
720 	py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString = ucs_as_encoded_string;
721     else
722     {
723 	close_dll(hinstPython);
724 	hinstPython = 0;
725 	if (verbose)
726 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "PyUnicode_UCSX_*");
727 	return FAIL;
728     }
729 
730     return OK;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * If python is enabled (there is installed python on Windows system) return
735  * TRUE, else FALSE.
736  */
737     int
738 python_enabled(int verbose)
739 {
740     return python_runtime_link_init((char *)p_pydll, verbose) == OK;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Load the standard Python exceptions - don't import the symbols from the
745  * DLL, as this can cause errors (importing data symbols is not reliable).
746  */
747     static void
748 get_exceptions(void)
749 {
750     PyObject *exmod = PyImport_ImportModule("exceptions");
751     PyObject *exdict = PyModule_GetDict(exmod);
752     imp_PyExc_AttributeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "AttributeError");
753     imp_PyExc_IndexError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "IndexError");
754     imp_PyExc_KeyError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyError");
755     imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyboardInterrupt");
756     imp_PyExc_TypeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "TypeError");
757     imp_PyExc_ValueError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ValueError");
758     imp_PyExc_SystemExit = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "SystemExit");
759     imp_PyExc_RuntimeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "RuntimeError");
760     imp_PyExc_ImportError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ImportError");
761     imp_PyExc_OverflowError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "OverflowError");
762     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_AttributeError);
763     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_IndexError);
764     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyError);
765     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
766     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_TypeError);
767     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ValueError);
768     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_SystemExit);
769     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_RuntimeError);
770     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ImportError);
771     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_OverflowError);
772     Py_XDECREF(exmod);
773 }
774 #endif /* DYNAMIC_PYTHON */
775 
776 static int initialised = 0;
777 #define PYINITIALISED initialised
778 static int python_end_called = FALSE;
779 
780 #define DESTRUCTOR_FINISH(self) self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
781 
782 #define WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) win->w_python_ref
783 #define BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) buf->b_python_ref
784 #define TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) tab->tp_python_ref
785 
786 static PyObject *OutputGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
787 static PyObject *BufferGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
788 static PyObject *WindowGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
789 static PyObject *TabPageGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
790 static PyObject *RangeGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
791 static PyObject *DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *, char*);
792 static PyObject *ListGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
793 static PyObject *FunctionGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
794 
795 #ifndef Py_VISIT
796 # define Py_VISIT(obj) visit(obj, arg)
797 #endif
798 #ifndef Py_CLEAR
799 # define Py_CLEAR(obj) \
800     { \
801 	Py_XDECREF(obj); \
802 	obj = NULL; \
803     }
804 #endif
805 
806 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
807     static void *
808 py_memsave(void *p, size_t len)
809 {
810     void	*r;
811 
812     if (!(r = PyMem_Malloc(len)))
813 	return NULL;
814     mch_memmove(r, p, len);
815     return r;
816 }
817 
818 # define PY_STRSAVE(s) ((char_u *) py_memsave(s, STRLEN(s) + 1))
819 #endif
820 
821 typedef PySliceObject PySliceObject_T;
822 
823 /*
824  * Include the code shared with if_python3.c
825  */
826 #include "if_py_both.h"
827 
828 
829 /******************************************************
830  * Internal function prototypes.
831  */
832 
833 static int PythonMod_Init(void);
834 
835 
836 /******************************************************
837  * 1. Python interpreter main program.
838  */
839 
840 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */
841 typedef PyObject PyThreadState;
842 #endif
843 
844 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
845 static PyThreadState *saved_python_thread = NULL;
846 
847 /*
848  * Suspend a thread of the Python interpreter, other threads are allowed to
849  * run.
850  */
851     static void
852 Python_SaveThread(void)
853 {
854     saved_python_thread = PyEval_SaveThread();
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Restore a thread of the Python interpreter, waits for other threads to
859  * block.
860  */
861     static void
862 Python_RestoreThread(void)
863 {
864     PyEval_RestoreThread(saved_python_thread);
865     saved_python_thread = NULL;
866 }
867 #endif
868 
869     void
870 python_end(void)
871 {
872     static int recurse = 0;
873 
874     /* If a crash occurs while doing this, don't try again. */
875     if (recurse != 0)
876 	return;
877 
878     python_end_called = TRUE;
879     ++recurse;
880 
881 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
882     if (hinstPython && Py_IsInitialized())
883     {
884 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
885 	PyGILState_Ensure();
886 # else
887 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
888 # endif
889 	Py_Finalize();
890     }
891     end_dynamic_python();
892 #else
893     if (Py_IsInitialized())
894     {
895 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
896 	PyGILState_Ensure();
897 # else
898 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
899 # endif
900 	Py_Finalize();
901     }
902 #endif
903 
904     --recurse;
905 }
906 
907 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)) || defined(PROTO)
908     int
909 python_loaded(void)
910 {
911     return (hinstPython != 0);
912 }
913 #endif
914 
915     static int
916 Python_Init(void)
917 {
918     if (!initialised)
919     {
920 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
921 	PyObject *site;
922 #endif
923 
924 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
925 	if (!python_enabled(TRUE))
926 	{
927 	    EMSG(_("E263: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python library could not be loaded."));
928 	    goto fail;
929 	}
930 #endif
931 
932 #ifdef PYTHON_HOME
933 # ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
934 	if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"PYTHONHOME") == NULL)
935 # endif
936 	    Py_SetPythonHome(PYTHON_HOME);
937 #endif
938 
939 	init_structs();
940 
941 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
942 	/* Disable implicit 'import site', because it may cause Vim to exit
943 	 * when it can't be found. */
944 	Py_NoSiteFlag++;
945 #endif
946 
947 	Py_Initialize();
948 
949 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
950 	/* 'import site' explicitly. */
951 	site = PyImport_ImportModule("site");
952 	if (site == NULL)
953 	{
954 	    EMSG(_("E887: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python's site module could not be loaded."));
955 	    goto fail;
956 	}
957 	Py_DECREF(site);
958 #endif
959 
960 	/* Initialise threads, and below save the state using
961 	 * PyEval_SaveThread.  Without the call to PyEval_SaveThread, thread
962 	 * specific state (such as the system trace hook), will be lost
963 	 * between invocations of Python code. */
964 	PyEval_InitThreads();
965 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
966 	get_exceptions();
967 #endif
968 
969 	if (PythonIO_Init_io())
970 	    goto fail;
971 
972 	if (PythonMod_Init())
973 	    goto fail;
974 
975 	globals = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
976 
977 	/* Remove the element from sys.path that was added because of our
978 	 * argv[0] value in PythonMod_Init().  Previously we used an empty
979 	 * string, but depending on the OS we then get an empty entry or
980 	 * the current directory in sys.path. */
981 	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys; sys.path = filter(lambda x: x != '/must>not&exist', sys.path)");
982 
983 	/* lock is created and acquired in PyEval_InitThreads() and thread
984 	 * state is created in Py_Initialize()
985 	 * there _PyGILState_NoteThreadState() also sets gilcounter to 1
986 	 * (python must have threads enabled!)
987 	 * so the following does both: unlock GIL and save thread state in TLS
988 	 * without deleting thread state
989 	 */
990 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
991 	saved_python_thread =
992 #endif
993 	    PyEval_SaveThread();
994 
995 	initialised = 1;
996     }
997 
998     return 0;
999 
1000 fail:
1001     /* We call PythonIO_Flush() here to print any Python errors.
1002      * This is OK, as it is possible to call this function even
1003      * if PythonIO_Init_io() has not completed successfully (it will
1004      * not do anything in this case).
1005      */
1006     PythonIO_Flush();
1007     return -1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * External interface
1012  */
1013     static void
1014 DoPyCommand(const char *cmd, rangeinitializer init_range, runner run, void *arg)
1015 {
1016 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1017     static int		recursive = 0;
1018 #endif
1019 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1020     char		*saved_locale;
1021 #endif
1022 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1023     PyGILState_STATE	pygilstate;
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1027     if (recursive)
1028     {
1029 	EMSG(_("E659: Cannot invoke Python recursively"));
1030 	return;
1031     }
1032     ++recursive;
1033 #endif
1034     if (python_end_called)
1035 	return;
1036 
1037     if (Python_Init())
1038 	goto theend;
1039 
1040     init_range(arg);
1041 
1042     Python_Release_Vim();	    /* leave vim */
1043 
1044 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1045     /* Python only works properly when the LC_NUMERIC locale is "C". */
1046     saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
1047     if (saved_locale == NULL || STRCMP(saved_locale, "C") == 0)
1048 	saved_locale = NULL;
1049     else
1050     {
1051 	/* Need to make a copy, value may change when setting new locale. */
1052 	saved_locale = (char *) PY_STRSAVE(saved_locale);
1053 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
1054     }
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1058     pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
1059 #else
1060     Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
1061 #endif
1062 
1063     run((char *) cmd, arg
1064 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1065 	    , &pygilstate
1066 #endif
1067 	    );
1068 
1069 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1070     PyGILState_Release(pygilstate);
1071 #else
1072     Python_SaveThread();	    /* leave python */
1073 #endif
1074 
1075 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1076     if (saved_locale != NULL)
1077     {
1078 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
1079 	PyMem_Free(saved_locale);
1080     }
1081 #endif
1082 
1083     Python_Lock_Vim();		    /* enter vim */
1084     PythonIO_Flush();
1085 
1086 theend:
1087 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1088     --recursive;
1089 #endif
1090     return;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * ":python"
1095  */
1096     void
1097 ex_python(exarg_T *eap)
1098 {
1099     char_u *script;
1100 
1101     if (p_pyx == 0)
1102 	p_pyx = 2;
1103 
1104     script = script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1105     if (!eap->skip)
1106     {
1107 	DoPyCommand(script == NULL ? (char *) eap->arg : (char *) script,
1108 		(rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1109 		(runner) run_cmd,
1110 		(void *) eap);
1111     }
1112     vim_free(script);
1113 }
1114 
1115 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * ":pyfile"
1119  */
1120     void
1121 ex_pyfile(exarg_T *eap)
1122 {
1123     static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
1124     const char *file = (char *)eap->arg;
1125     char *p;
1126 
1127     if (p_pyx == 0)
1128 	p_pyx = 2;
1129 
1130     /* Have to do it like this. PyRun_SimpleFile requires you to pass a
1131      * stdio file pointer, but Vim and the Python DLL are compiled with
1132      * different options under Windows, meaning that stdio pointers aren't
1133      * compatible between the two. Yuk.
1134      *
1135      * Put the string "execfile('file')" into buffer. But, we need to
1136      * escape any backslashes or single quotes in the file name, so that
1137      * Python won't mangle the file name.
1138      */
1139     strcpy(buffer, "execfile('");
1140     p = buffer + 10; /* size of "execfile('" */
1141 
1142     while (*file && p < buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE - 3))
1143     {
1144 	if (*file == '\\' || *file == '\'')
1145 	    *p++ = '\\';
1146 	*p++ = *file++;
1147     }
1148 
1149     /* If we didn't finish the file name, we hit a buffer overflow */
1150     if (*file != '\0')
1151 	return;
1152 
1153     /* Put in the terminating "')" and a null */
1154     *p++ = '\'';
1155     *p++ = ')';
1156     *p++ = '\0';
1157 
1158     /* Execute the file */
1159     DoPyCommand(buffer,
1160 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1161 	    (runner) run_cmd,
1162 	    (void *) eap);
1163 }
1164 
1165     void
1166 ex_pydo(exarg_T *eap)
1167 {
1168     if (p_pyx == 0)
1169 	p_pyx = 2;
1170 
1171     DoPyCommand((char *)eap->arg,
1172 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1173 	    (runner)run_do,
1174 	    (void *)eap);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /******************************************************
1178  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
1179  */
1180 
1181 /* Implementation functions
1182  */
1183 
1184     static PyObject *
1185 OutputGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1186 {
1187     if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0)
1188 	return PyInt_FromLong(((OutputObject *)(self))->softspace);
1189     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1190 	return ObjectDir(NULL, OutputAttrs);
1191     else if (strcmp(name, "errors") == 0)
1192 	return PyString_FromString("strict");
1193     else if (strcmp(name, "encoding") == 0)
1194 	return PyString_FromString(ENC_OPT);
1195     return Py_FindMethod(OutputMethods, self, name);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /******************************************************
1199  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
1200  */
1201 
1202 /* Window type - Implementation functions
1203  * --------------------------------------
1204  */
1205 
1206 #define WindowType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &WindowType)
1207 
1208 /* Buffer type - Implementation functions
1209  * --------------------------------------
1210  */
1211 
1212 #define BufferType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &BufferType)
1213 
1214 static PyInt BufferAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1215 static PyInt BufferAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1216 
1217 /* Line range type - Implementation functions
1218  * --------------------------------------
1219  */
1220 
1221 #define RangeType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &RangeType)
1222 
1223 static PyInt RangeAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1224 static PyInt RangeAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1225 
1226 /* Current objects type - Implementation functions
1227  * -----------------------------------------------
1228  */
1229 
1230 static PySequenceMethods BufferAsSeq = {
1231     (PyInquiry)		BufferLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1232     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* BufferConcat, sq_concat, x+y */
1233     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* BufferRepeat, sq_repeat, x*n */
1234     (PyIntArgFunc)	BufferItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1235     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	BufferSlice,	    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1236     (PyIntObjArgProc)	BufferAssItem,	    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1237     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) BufferAssSlice,    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1238     (objobjproc)	0,
1239     (binaryfunc)	0,
1240     0,
1241 };
1242 
1243 /* Buffer object - Implementation
1244  */
1245 
1246     static PyObject *
1247 BufferGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1248 {
1249     PyObject *r;
1250 
1251     if ((r = BufferAttrValid((BufferObject *)(self), name)))
1252 	return r;
1253 
1254     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1255 	return NULL;
1256 
1257     r = BufferAttr((BufferObject *)(self), name);
1258     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1259 	return r;
1260     else
1261 	return Py_FindMethod(BufferMethods, self, name);
1262 }
1263 
1264 /******************/
1265 
1266     static PyInt
1267 BufferAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1268 {
1269     return RBAsItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1270 }
1271 
1272     static PyInt
1273 BufferAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1274 {
1275     return RBAsSlice((BufferObject *)(self), lo, hi, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static PySequenceMethods RangeAsSeq = {
1279     (PyInquiry)		RangeLength,	      /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1280     (binaryfunc)	0, /* RangeConcat, */ /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1281     (PyIntArgFunc)	0, /* RangeRepeat, */ /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1282     (PyIntArgFunc)	RangeItem,	      /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1283     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	RangeSlice,	      /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1284     (PyIntObjArgProc)	RangeAssItem,	      /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1285     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) RangeAssSlice,	      /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1286     (objobjproc)	0,
1287 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1288     (binaryfunc)	0,
1289     0,
1290 #endif
1291 };
1292 
1293 /* Line range object - Implementation
1294  */
1295 
1296     static PyObject *
1297 RangeGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1298 {
1299     if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0)
1300 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->start - 1);
1301     else if (strcmp(name, "end") == 0)
1302 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->end - 1);
1303     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1304 	return ObjectDir(NULL, RangeAttrs);
1305     else
1306 	return Py_FindMethod(RangeMethods, self, name);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /****************/
1310 
1311     static PyInt
1312 RangeAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1313 {
1314     return RBAsItem(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, n, val,
1315 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1316 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1317 		     &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1318 }
1319 
1320     static PyInt
1321 RangeAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1322 {
1323     return RBAsSlice(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, lo, hi, val,
1324 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1325 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1326 		      &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /* TabPage object - Implementation
1330  */
1331 
1332     static PyObject *
1333 TabPageGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1334 {
1335     PyObject *r;
1336 
1337     if ((r = TabPageAttrValid((TabPageObject *)(self), name)))
1338 	return r;
1339 
1340     if (CheckTabPage((TabPageObject *)(self)))
1341 	return NULL;
1342 
1343     r = TabPageAttr((TabPageObject *)(self), name);
1344     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1345 	return r;
1346     else
1347 	return Py_FindMethod(TabPageMethods, self, name);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /* Window object - Implementation
1351  */
1352 
1353     static PyObject *
1354 WindowGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1355 {
1356     PyObject *r;
1357 
1358     if ((r = WindowAttrValid((WindowObject *)(self), name)))
1359 	return r;
1360 
1361     if (CheckWindow((WindowObject *)(self)))
1362 	return NULL;
1363 
1364     r = WindowAttr((WindowObject *)(self), name);
1365     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1366 	return r;
1367     else
1368 	return Py_FindMethod(WindowMethods, self, name);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /* Tab page list object - Definitions
1372  */
1373 
1374 static PySequenceMethods TabListAsSeq = {
1375     (PyInquiry)		TabListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1376     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1377     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1378     (PyIntArgFunc)	TabListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1379     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1380     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1381     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1382     (objobjproc)	0,
1383 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1384     (binaryfunc)	0,
1385     0,
1386 #endif
1387 };
1388 
1389 /* Window list object - Definitions
1390  */
1391 
1392 static PySequenceMethods WinListAsSeq = {
1393     (PyInquiry)		WinListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1394     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1395     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1396     (PyIntArgFunc)	WinListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1397     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1398     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1399     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1400     (objobjproc)	0,
1401 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1402     (binaryfunc)	0,
1403     0,
1404 #endif
1405 };
1406 
1407 /* External interface
1408  */
1409 
1410     void
1411 python_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
1412 {
1413     if (BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) != NULL)
1414     {
1415 	BufferObject *bp = BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf);
1416 	bp->buf = INVALID_BUFFER_VALUE;
1417 	BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) = NULL;
1418     }
1419 }
1420 
1421     void
1422 python_window_free(win_T *win)
1423 {
1424     if (WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) != NULL)
1425     {
1426 	WindowObject *wp = WIN_PYTHON_REF(win);
1427 	wp->win = INVALID_WINDOW_VALUE;
1428 	WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) = NULL;
1429     }
1430 }
1431 
1432     void
1433 python_tabpage_free(tabpage_T *tab)
1434 {
1435     if (TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) != NULL)
1436     {
1437 	TabPageObject *tp = TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab);
1438 	tp->tab = INVALID_TABPAGE_VALUE;
1439 	TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) = NULL;
1440     }
1441 }
1442 
1443     static int
1444 PythonMod_Init(void)
1445 {
1446     /* The special value is removed from sys.path in Python_Init(). */
1447     static char	*(argv[2]) = {"/must>not&exist/foo", NULL};
1448 
1449     if (init_types())
1450 	return -1;
1451 
1452     /* Set sys.argv[] to avoid a crash in warn(). */
1453     PySys_SetArgv(1, argv);
1454 
1455     vim_module = Py_InitModule4("vim", VimMethods, (char *)NULL,
1456 				(PyObject *)NULL, PYTHON_API_VERSION);
1457 
1458     if (populate_module(vim_module))
1459 	return -1;
1460 
1461     if (init_sys_path())
1462 	return -1;
1463 
1464     return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*************************************************************************
1468  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
1469  */
1470 
1471 /* Convert a Vim line into a Python string.
1472  * All internal newlines are replaced by null characters.
1473  *
1474  * On errors, the Python exception data is set, and NULL is returned.
1475  */
1476     static PyObject *
1477 LineToString(const char *str)
1478 {
1479     PyObject *result;
1480     PyInt len = strlen(str);
1481     char *p;
1482 
1483     /* Allocate an Python string object, with uninitialised contents. We
1484      * must do it this way, so that we can modify the string in place
1485      * later. See the Python source, Objects/stringobject.c for details.
1486      */
1487     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len);
1488     if (result == NULL)
1489 	return NULL;
1490 
1491     p = PyString_AsString(result);
1492 
1493     while (*str)
1494     {
1495 	if (*str == '\n')
1496 	    *p = '\0';
1497 	else
1498 	    *p = *str;
1499 
1500 	++p;
1501 	++str;
1502     }
1503 
1504     return result;
1505 }
1506 
1507     static PyObject *
1508 DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1509 {
1510     DictionaryObject	*this = ((DictionaryObject *) (self));
1511 
1512     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1513 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_lock);
1514     else if (strcmp(name, "scope") == 0)
1515 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_scope);
1516     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1517 	return ObjectDir(NULL, DictionaryAttrs);
1518 
1519     return Py_FindMethod(DictionaryMethods, self, name);
1520 }
1521 
1522     static PyObject *
1523 ListGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1524 {
1525     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1526 	return PyInt_FromLong(((ListObject *)(self))->list->lv_lock);
1527     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1528 	return ObjectDir(NULL, ListAttrs);
1529 
1530     return Py_FindMethod(ListMethods, self, name);
1531 }
1532 
1533     static PyObject *
1534 FunctionGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1535 {
1536     PyObject	*r;
1537 
1538     r = FunctionAttr((FunctionObject *)(self), name);
1539 
1540     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1541 	return r;
1542     else
1543 	return Py_FindMethod(FunctionMethods, self, name);
1544 }
1545 
1546     void
1547 do_pyeval (char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1548 {
1549     DoPyCommand((char *) str,
1550 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_eval,
1551 	    (runner) run_eval,
1552 	    (void *) rettv);
1553     switch (rettv->v_type)
1554     {
1555 	case VAR_DICT: ++rettv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount; break;
1556 	case VAR_LIST: ++rettv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount; break;
1557 	case VAR_FUNC: func_ref(rettv->vval.v_string);    break;
1558 	case VAR_PARTIAL: ++rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount; break;
1559 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1560 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1561 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1562 	    break;
1563 	case VAR_NUMBER:
1564 	case VAR_STRING:
1565 	case VAR_FLOAT:
1566 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
1567 	case VAR_JOB:
1568 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
1569 	    break;
1570     }
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* Don't generate a prototype for the next function, it generates an error on
1574  * newer Python versions. */
1575 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */ && !defined(PROTO)
1576 
1577     char *
1578 Py_GetProgramName(void)
1579 {
1580     return "vim";
1581 }
1582 #endif /* Python 1.4 */
1583 
1584     int
1585 set_ref_in_python (int copyID)
1586 {
1587     return set_ref_in_py(copyID);
1588 }
1589