xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_python.c (revision bc073092)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Python extensions by Paul Moore.
11  * Changes for Unix by David Leonard.
12  *
13  * This consists of four parts:
14  * 1. Python interpreter main program
15  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
16  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
17  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
18  */
19 
20 #include "vim.h"
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 
24 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python.
25  * Checked on 2.7.4. */
26 /* #define Py_DEBUG */
27 /* Note: most of time you can add -DPy_DEBUG to CFLAGS in place of uncommenting
28  */
29 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python, but without its
30  * allocator */
31 /* #define Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC */
32 
33 /* Python.h defines _POSIX_THREADS itself (if needed) */
34 #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
35 # undef _POSIX_THREADS
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
39 # undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef _DEBUG
43 # undef _DEBUG
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
47 # undef HAVE_STDARG_H	/* Python's config.h defines it as well. */
48 #endif
49 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
50 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
51 #endif
52 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
53 # undef _XOPEN_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
54 #endif
55 
56 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
57 
58 #include <Python.h>
59 
60 #if !defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
61 # undef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
65 # include "macglue.h"
66 # include <CodeFragments.h>
67 #endif
68 #undef main /* Defined in python.h - aargh */
69 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H /* Clash with os_win32.h */
70 
71 #define PyBytes_FromString      PyString_FromString
72 #define PyBytes_Check           PyString_Check
73 #define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize PyString_AsStringAndSize
74 
75 #if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) && defined(PROTO)
76 /* Use this to be able to generate prototypes without python being used. */
77 # define PyObject Py_ssize_t
78 # define PyThreadState Py_ssize_t
79 # define PyTypeObject Py_ssize_t
80 struct PyMethodDef { Py_ssize_t a; };
81 # define PySequenceMethods Py_ssize_t
82 #endif
83 
84 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
85 # define PY_USE_CAPSULE
86 #endif
87 
88 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
89 # define PyInt Py_ssize_t
90 # define PyInquiry lenfunc
91 # define PyIntArgFunc ssizeargfunc
92 # define PyIntIntArgFunc ssizessizeargfunc
93 # define PyIntObjArgProc ssizeobjargproc
94 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc ssizessizeobjargproc
95 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "n"
96 #else
97 # define PyInt int
98 # define lenfunc inquiry
99 # define PyInquiry inquiry
100 # define PyIntArgFunc intargfunc
101 # define PyIntIntArgFunc intintargfunc
102 # define PyIntObjArgProc intobjargproc
103 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc intintobjargproc
104 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "i"
105 #endif
106 #define Py_bytes_fmt "s"
107 
108 /* Parser flags */
109 #define single_input	256
110 #define file_input	257
111 #define eval_input	258
112 
113 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x020300F0
114   /* Python 2.3: can invoke ":python" recursively. */
115 # define PY_CAN_RECURSE
116 #endif
117 
118 # if defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) || defined(PROTO)
119 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
120 #   define HINSTANCE long_u		/* for generating prototypes */
121 #  endif
122 
123 # ifndef WIN3264
124 #  include <dlfcn.h>
125 #  define FARPROC void*
126 #  define HINSTANCE void*
127 #  if defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)
128 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY)
129 #  else
130 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
131 #  endif
132 #  define close_dll dlclose
133 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
134 # else
135 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
136 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
137 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
138 # endif
139 
140 /* This makes if_python.c compile without warnings against Python 2.5
141  * on Win32 and Win64. */
142 # undef PyRun_SimpleString
143 # undef PyRun_String
144 # undef PyArg_Parse
145 # undef PyArg_ParseTuple
146 # undef Py_BuildValue
147 # undef Py_InitModule4
148 # undef Py_InitModule4_64
149 # undef PyObject_CallMethod
150 # undef PyObject_CallFunction
151 
152 /*
153  * Wrapper defines
154  */
155 # define PyArg_Parse dll_PyArg_Parse
156 # define PyArg_ParseTuple dll_PyArg_ParseTuple
157 # define PyMem_Free dll_PyMem_Free
158 # define PyMem_Malloc dll_PyMem_Malloc
159 # define PyDict_SetItemString dll_PyDict_SetItemString
160 # define PyErr_BadArgument dll_PyErr_BadArgument
161 # define PyErr_NewException dll_PyErr_NewException
162 # define PyErr_Clear dll_PyErr_Clear
163 # define PyErr_Format dll_PyErr_Format
164 # define PyErr_PrintEx dll_PyErr_PrintEx
165 # define PyErr_NoMemory dll_PyErr_NoMemory
166 # define PyErr_Occurred dll_PyErr_Occurred
167 # define PyErr_SetNone dll_PyErr_SetNone
168 # define PyErr_SetString dll_PyErr_SetString
169 # define PyErr_SetObject dll_PyErr_SetObject
170 # define PyErr_ExceptionMatches dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches
171 # define PyEval_InitThreads dll_PyEval_InitThreads
172 # define PyEval_RestoreThread dll_PyEval_RestoreThread
173 # define PyEval_SaveThread dll_PyEval_SaveThread
174 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
175 #  define PyGILState_Ensure dll_PyGILState_Ensure
176 #  define PyGILState_Release dll_PyGILState_Release
177 # endif
178 # define PyInt_AsLong dll_PyInt_AsLong
179 # define PyInt_FromLong dll_PyInt_FromLong
180 # define PyLong_AsLong dll_PyLong_AsLong
181 # define PyLong_FromLong dll_PyLong_FromLong
182 # define PyBool_Type (*dll_PyBool_Type)
183 # define PyInt_Type (*dll_PyInt_Type)
184 # define PyLong_Type (*dll_PyLong_Type)
185 # define PyList_GetItem dll_PyList_GetItem
186 # define PyList_Append dll_PyList_Append
187 # define PyList_Insert dll_PyList_Insert
188 # define PyList_New dll_PyList_New
189 # define PyList_SetItem dll_PyList_SetItem
190 # define PyList_Size dll_PyList_Size
191 # define PyList_Type (*dll_PyList_Type)
192 # define PySequence_Check dll_PySequence_Check
193 # define PySequence_Size dll_PySequence_Size
194 # define PySequence_GetItem dll_PySequence_GetItem
195 # define PySequence_Fast dll_PySequence_Fast
196 # define PyTuple_Size dll_PyTuple_Size
197 # define PyTuple_GetItem dll_PyTuple_GetItem
198 # define PyTuple_Type (*dll_PyTuple_Type)
199 # define PySlice_GetIndicesEx dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx
200 # define PyImport_ImportModule dll_PyImport_ImportModule
201 # define PyDict_New dll_PyDict_New
202 # define PyDict_GetItemString dll_PyDict_GetItemString
203 # define PyDict_Next dll_PyDict_Next
204 # define PyDict_Type (*dll_PyDict_Type)
205 # ifdef PyMapping_Keys
206 #  define PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
207 # else
208 #  define PyMapping_Keys dll_PyMapping_Keys
209 # endif
210 # define PyObject_GetItem dll_PyObject_GetItem
211 # define PyObject_CallMethod dll_PyObject_CallMethod
212 # define PyMapping_Check dll_PyMapping_Check
213 # define PyIter_Next dll_PyIter_Next
214 # define PyModule_GetDict dll_PyModule_GetDict
215 # define PyModule_AddObject dll_PyModule_AddObject
216 # define PyRun_SimpleString dll_PyRun_SimpleString
217 # define PyRun_String dll_PyRun_String
218 # define PyObject_GetAttrString dll_PyObject_GetAttrString
219 # define PyObject_HasAttrString dll_PyObject_HasAttrString
220 # define PyObject_SetAttrString dll_PyObject_SetAttrString
221 # define PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs
222 # define PyObject_CallFunction dll_PyObject_CallFunction
223 # define PyObject_Call dll_PyObject_Call
224 # define PyObject_Repr dll_PyObject_Repr
225 # define PyString_AsString dll_PyString_AsString
226 # define PyString_AsStringAndSize dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize
227 # define PyString_FromString dll_PyString_FromString
228 # define PyString_FromFormat dll_PyString_FromFormat
229 # define PyString_FromStringAndSize dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize
230 # define PyString_Size dll_PyString_Size
231 # define PyString_Type (*dll_PyString_Type)
232 # define PyUnicode_Type (*dll_PyUnicode_Type)
233 # undef PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
234 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
235 # define PyFloat_AsDouble dll_PyFloat_AsDouble
236 # define PyFloat_FromDouble dll_PyFloat_FromDouble
237 # define PyFloat_Type (*dll_PyFloat_Type)
238 # define PyNumber_Check dll_PyNumber_Check
239 # define PyNumber_Long dll_PyNumber_Long
240 # define PyImport_AddModule (*dll_PyImport_AddModule)
241 # define PySys_SetObject dll_PySys_SetObject
242 # define PySys_GetObject dll_PySys_GetObject
243 # define PySys_SetArgv dll_PySys_SetArgv
244 # define PyType_Type (*dll_PyType_Type)
245 # define PySlice_Type (*dll_PySlice_Type)
246 # define PyType_Ready (*dll_PyType_Ready)
247 # define PyType_GenericAlloc dll_PyType_GenericAlloc
248 # define Py_BuildValue dll_Py_BuildValue
249 # define Py_FindMethod dll_Py_FindMethod
250 # define Py_InitModule4 dll_Py_InitModule4
251 # define Py_SetPythonHome dll_Py_SetPythonHome
252 # define Py_Initialize dll_Py_Initialize
253 # define Py_Finalize dll_Py_Finalize
254 # define Py_IsInitialized dll_Py_IsInitialized
255 # define _PyObject_New dll__PyObject_New
256 # define _PyObject_GC_New dll__PyObject_GC_New
257 # ifdef PyObject_GC_Del
258 #  define Py_underscore_GC
259 #  define _PyObject_GC_Del dll__PyObject_GC_Del
260 #  define _PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack
261 # else
262 #  define PyObject_GC_Del dll_PyObject_GC_Del
263 #  define PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack
264 # endif
265 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
266 #  define _PyObject_NextNotImplemented (*dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented)
267 # endif
268 # define _Py_NoneStruct (*dll__Py_NoneStruct)
269 # define _Py_ZeroStruct (*dll__Py_ZeroStruct)
270 # define _Py_TrueStruct (*dll__Py_TrueStruct)
271 # define PyObject_Init dll__PyObject_Init
272 # define PyObject_GetIter dll_PyObject_GetIter
273 # define PyObject_IsTrue dll_PyObject_IsTrue
274 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
275 #  define PyType_IsSubtype dll_PyType_IsSubtype
276 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
277 #   define _Py_NegativeRefcount dll__Py_NegativeRefcount
278 #   define _Py_RefTotal (*dll__Py_RefTotal)
279 #   define _Py_Dealloc dll__Py_Dealloc
280 #  endif
281 # endif
282 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
283 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
284 #   define _PyObject_DebugMalloc dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc
285 #   define _PyObject_DebugFree dll__PyObject_DebugFree
286 #  else
287 #   define PyObject_Malloc dll_PyObject_Malloc
288 #   define PyObject_Free dll_PyObject_Free
289 #  endif
290 # endif
291 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
292 #  define PyCapsule_New dll_PyCapsule_New
293 #  define PyCapsule_GetPointer dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer
294 # else
295 #  define PyCObject_FromVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr
296 #  define PyCObject_AsVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr
297 # endif
298 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
299 #  define Py_NoSiteFlag (*dll_Py_NoSiteFlag)
300 # endif
301 
302 /*
303  * Pointers for dynamic link
304  */
305 static int(*dll_PyArg_Parse)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
306 static int(*dll_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
307 static int(*dll_PyMem_Free)(void *);
308 static void* (*dll_PyMem_Malloc)(size_t);
309 static int(*dll_PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, char *key, PyObject *item);
310 static int(*dll_PyErr_BadArgument)(void);
311 static PyObject *(*dll_PyErr_NewException)(char *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
312 static void(*dll_PyErr_Clear)(void);
313 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Format)(PyObject *, const char *, ...);
314 static void(*dll_PyErr_PrintEx)(int);
315 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_NoMemory)(void);
316 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Occurred)(void);
317 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetNone)(PyObject *);
318 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetString)(PyObject *, const char *);
319 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetObject)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
320 static int(*dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches)(PyObject *);
321 static void(*dll_PyEval_InitThreads)(void);
322 static void(*dll_PyEval_RestoreThread)(PyThreadState *);
323 static PyThreadState*(*dll_PyEval_SaveThread)(void);
324 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
325 static PyGILState_STATE	(*dll_PyGILState_Ensure)(void);
326 static void (*dll_PyGILState_Release)(PyGILState_STATE);
327 # endif
328 static long(*dll_PyInt_AsLong)(PyObject *);
329 static PyObject*(*dll_PyInt_FromLong)(long);
330 static long(*dll_PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
331 static PyObject*(*dll_PyLong_FromLong)(long);
332 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyBool_Type;
333 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyInt_Type;
334 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyLong_Type;
335 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
336 static int(*dll_PyList_Append)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
337 static int(*dll_PyList_Insert)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
338 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_New)(PyInt size);
339 static int(*dll_PyList_SetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
340 static PyInt(*dll_PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
341 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyList_Type;
342 static int (*dll_PySequence_Check)(PyObject *);
343 static PyInt(*dll_PySequence_Size)(PyObject *);
344 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
345 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_Fast)(PyObject *, const char *);
346 static PyInt(*dll_PyTuple_Size)(PyObject *);
347 static PyObject*(*dll_PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
348 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyTuple_Type;
349 static int (*dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx)(PySliceObject *r, PyInt length,
350 		     PyInt *start, PyInt *stop, PyInt *step,
351 		     PyInt *slicelen);
352 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_ImportModule)(const char *);
353 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_New)(void);
354 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_GetItemString)(PyObject *, const char *);
355 static int (*dll_PyDict_Next)(PyObject *, PyInt *, PyObject **, PyObject **);
356 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyDict_Type;
357 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
358 static PyObject* (*dll_PyMapping_Keys)(PyObject *);
359 # endif
360 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
361 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallMethod)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
362 static int (*dll_PyMapping_Check)(PyObject *);
363 static PyObject* (*dll_PyIter_Next)(PyObject *);
364 static PyObject*(*dll_PyModule_GetDict)(PyObject *);
365 static int(*dll_PyModule_AddObject)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
366 static int(*dll_PyRun_SimpleString)(char *);
367 static PyObject *(*dll_PyRun_String)(char *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
368 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
369 static int (*dll_PyObject_HasAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
370 static int (*dll_PyObject_SetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
371 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs)(PyObject *, ...);
372 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunction)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
373 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Call)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
374 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Repr)(PyObject *);
375 static char*(*dll_PyString_AsString)(PyObject *);
376 static int(*dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize)(PyObject *, char **, PyInt *);
377 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromString)(const char *);
378 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromFormat)(const char *, ...);
379 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize)(const char *, PyInt);
380 static PyInt(*dll_PyString_Size)(PyObject *);
381 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyString_Type;
382 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyUnicode_Type;
383 static PyObject *(*py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString)(PyObject *, char *, char *);
384 static double(*dll_PyFloat_AsDouble)(PyObject *);
385 static PyObject*(*dll_PyFloat_FromDouble)(double);
386 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyFloat_Type;
387 static int(*dll_PyNumber_Check)(PyObject *);
388 static PyObject*(*dll_PyNumber_Long)(PyObject *);
389 static int(*dll_PySys_SetObject)(char *, PyObject *);
390 static PyObject *(*dll_PySys_GetObject)(char *);
391 static int(*dll_PySys_SetArgv)(int, char **);
392 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyType_Type;
393 static PyTypeObject* dll_PySlice_Type;
394 static int (*dll_PyType_Ready)(PyTypeObject *type);
395 static PyObject* (*dll_PyType_GenericAlloc)(PyTypeObject *type, PyInt nitems);
396 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
397 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_FindMethod)(struct PyMethodDef[], PyObject *, char *);
398 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_InitModule4)(char *, struct PyMethodDef *, char *, PyObject *, int);
399 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_AddModule)(char *);
400 static void(*dll_Py_SetPythonHome)(char *home);
401 static void(*dll_Py_Initialize)(void);
402 static void(*dll_Py_Finalize)(void);
403 static int(*dll_Py_IsInitialized)(void);
404 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_New)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
405 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_GC_New)(PyTypeObject *);
406 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
407 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
408 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
409 # else
410 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
411 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
412 # endif
413 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_Init)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
414 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetIter)(PyObject *);
415 static int (*dll_PyObject_IsTrue)(PyObject *);
416 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
417 static iternextfunc dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented;
418 # endif
419 static PyObject* dll__Py_NoneStruct;
420 static PyObject* _Py_ZeroStruct;
421 static PyObject* dll__Py_TrueStruct;
422 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
423 static int (*dll_PyType_IsSubtype)(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
424 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
425 static void (*dll__Py_NegativeRefcount)(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op);
426 static PyInt* dll__Py_RefTotal;
427 static void (*dll__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *obj);
428 #  endif
429 # endif
430 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
431 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
432 static void (*dll__PyObject_DebugFree)(void*);
433 static void* (*dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc)(size_t);
434 #  else
435 static void* (*dll_PyObject_Malloc)(size_t);
436 static void (*dll_PyObject_Free)(void*);
437 #  endif
438 # endif
439 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
440 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCapsule_New)(void *, char *, PyCapsule_Destructor);
441 static void* (*dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer)(PyObject *, char *);
442 # else
443 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr)(void *cobj, void (*destr)(void *));
444 static void* (*dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr)(PyObject *);
445 # endif
446 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
447 static int* dll_Py_NoSiteFlag;
448 # endif
449 
450 static HINSTANCE hinstPython = 0; /* Instance of python.dll */
451 
452 /* Imported exception objects */
453 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_AttributeError;
454 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_IndexError;
455 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyError;
456 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
457 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_TypeError;
458 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ValueError;
459 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_SystemExit;
460 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_RuntimeError;
461 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ImportError;
462 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_OverflowError;
463 
464 # define PyExc_AttributeError imp_PyExc_AttributeError
465 # define PyExc_IndexError imp_PyExc_IndexError
466 # define PyExc_KeyError imp_PyExc_KeyError
467 # define PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
468 # define PyExc_TypeError imp_PyExc_TypeError
469 # define PyExc_ValueError imp_PyExc_ValueError
470 # define PyExc_SystemExit imp_PyExc_SystemExit
471 # define PyExc_RuntimeError imp_PyExc_RuntimeError
472 # define PyExc_ImportError imp_PyExc_ImportError
473 # define PyExc_OverflowError imp_PyExc_OverflowError
474 
475 /*
476  * Table of name to function pointer of python.
477  */
478 # define PYTHON_PROC FARPROC
479 static struct
480 {
481     char *name;
482     PYTHON_PROC *ptr;
483 } python_funcname_table[] =
484 {
485 #ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
486     {"PyArg_Parse", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
487     {"PyArg_ParseTuple", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
488     {"Py_BuildValue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
489 #else
490     {"_PyArg_Parse_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
491     {"_PyArg_ParseTuple_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
492     {"_Py_BuildValue_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
493 #endif
494     {"PyMem_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Free},
495     {"PyMem_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Malloc},
496     {"PyDict_SetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_SetItemString},
497     {"PyErr_BadArgument", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_BadArgument},
498     {"PyErr_NewException", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NewException},
499     {"PyErr_Clear", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Clear},
500     {"PyErr_Format", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Format},
501     {"PyErr_PrintEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_PrintEx},
502     {"PyErr_NoMemory", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NoMemory},
503     {"PyErr_Occurred", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Occurred},
504     {"PyErr_SetNone", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetNone},
505     {"PyErr_SetString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetString},
506     {"PyErr_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetObject},
507     {"PyErr_ExceptionMatches", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches},
508     {"PyEval_InitThreads", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_InitThreads},
509     {"PyEval_RestoreThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_RestoreThread},
510     {"PyEval_SaveThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_SaveThread},
511 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
512     {"PyGILState_Ensure", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Ensure},
513     {"PyGILState_Release", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Release},
514 # endif
515     {"PyInt_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_AsLong},
516     {"PyInt_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_FromLong},
517     {"PyLong_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_AsLong},
518     {"PyLong_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_FromLong},
519     {"PyBool_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyBool_Type},
520     {"PyInt_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_Type},
521     {"PyLong_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_Type},
522     {"PyList_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_GetItem},
523     {"PyList_Append", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Append},
524     {"PyList_Insert", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Insert},
525     {"PyList_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_New},
526     {"PyList_SetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_SetItem},
527     {"PyList_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Size},
528     {"PyList_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Type},
529     {"PySequence_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Size},
530     {"PySequence_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Check},
531     {"PySequence_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_GetItem},
532     {"PySequence_Fast", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Fast},
533     {"PyTuple_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_GetItem},
534     {"PyTuple_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Size},
535     {"PyTuple_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Type},
536     {"PySlice_GetIndicesEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_GetIndicesEx},
537     {"PyImport_ImportModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_ImportModule},
538     {"PyDict_GetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_GetItemString},
539     {"PyDict_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Next},
540     {"PyDict_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_New},
541     {"PyDict_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Type},
542 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
543     {"PyMapping_Keys", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Keys},
544 # endif
545     {"PyObject_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetItem},
546     {"PyObject_CallMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallMethod},
547     {"PyMapping_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Check},
548     {"PyIter_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyIter_Next},
549     {"PyModule_GetDict", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_GetDict},
550     {"PyModule_AddObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_AddObject},
551     {"PyRun_SimpleString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_SimpleString},
552     {"PyRun_String", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_String},
553     {"PyObject_GetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetAttrString},
554     {"PyObject_HasAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_HasAttrString},
555     {"PyObject_SetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_SetAttrString},
556     {"PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs},
557     {"PyObject_CallFunction", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunction},
558     {"PyObject_Call", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Call},
559     {"PyObject_Repr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Repr},
560     {"PyString_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsString},
561     {"PyString_AsStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize},
562     {"PyString_FromString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromString},
563     {"PyString_FromFormat", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromFormat},
564     {"PyString_FromStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize},
565     {"PyString_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Size},
566     {"PyString_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Type},
567     {"PyUnicode_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyUnicode_Type},
568     {"PyFloat_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_Type},
569     {"PyFloat_AsDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_AsDouble},
570     {"PyFloat_FromDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_FromDouble},
571     {"PyImport_AddModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_AddModule},
572     {"PyNumber_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Check},
573     {"PyNumber_Long", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyNumber_Long},
574     {"PySys_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetObject},
575     {"PySys_GetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_GetObject},
576     {"PySys_SetArgv", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetArgv},
577     {"PyType_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Type},
578     {"PySlice_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySlice_Type},
579     {"PyType_Ready", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Ready},
580     {"PyType_GenericAlloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_GenericAlloc},
581     {"Py_FindMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_FindMethod},
582     {"Py_SetPythonHome", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_SetPythonHome},
583     {"Py_Initialize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Initialize},
584     {"Py_Finalize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Finalize},
585     {"Py_IsInitialized", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_IsInitialized},
586     {"_PyObject_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_New},
587     {"_PyObject_GC_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_New},
588 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
589     {"_PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_Del},
590     {"_PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
591 # else
592     {"PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_Del},
593     {"PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
594 # endif
595     {"PyObject_Init", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_Init},
596     {"PyObject_GetIter", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetIter},
597     {"PyObject_IsTrue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_IsTrue},
598 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
599     {"_PyObject_NextNotImplemented", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented},
600 # endif
601     {"_Py_NoneStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NoneStruct},
602     {"_Py_ZeroStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_ZeroStruct},
603     {"_Py_TrueStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_TrueStruct},
604 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
605 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
606     {"_Py_NegativeRefcount", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NegativeRefcount},
607     {"_Py_RefTotal", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_RefTotal},
608     {"_Py_Dealloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_Dealloc},
609 #  endif
610     {"PyType_IsSubtype", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_IsSubtype},
611 # endif
612 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
613 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
614     {"_PyObject_DebugFree", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugFree},
615     {"_PyObject_DebugMalloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc},
616 #  else
617     {"PyObject_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Malloc},
618     {"PyObject_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Free},
619 #  endif
620 # endif
621 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000 \
622 	&& SIZEOF_SIZE_T != VIM_SIZEOF_INT
623 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
624     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
625 #  else
626     {"Py_InitModule4_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
627 #  endif
628 # else
629 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
630     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
631 #  else
632     {"Py_InitModule4", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
633 #  endif
634 # endif
635 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
636     {"PyCapsule_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_New},
637     {"PyCapsule_GetPointer", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer},
638 # else
639     {"PyCObject_FromVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr},
640     {"PyCObject_AsVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr},
641 # endif
642 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
643     {"Py_NoSiteFlag", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_NoSiteFlag},
644 # endif
645     {"", NULL},
646 };
647 
648 /*
649  * Free python.dll
650  */
651     static void
652 end_dynamic_python(void)
653 {
654     if (hinstPython)
655     {
656 	close_dll(hinstPython);
657 	hinstPython = 0;
658     }
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Load library and get all pointers.
663  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
664  * Return OK or FAIL.
665  */
666     static int
667 python_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
668 {
669     int i;
670     void *ucs_as_encoded_string;
671 
672 #if !(defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)) && defined(UNIX) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
673     /* Can't have Python and Python3 loaded at the same time.
674      * It cause a crash, because RTLD_GLOBAL is needed for
675      * standard C extension libraries of one or both python versions. */
676     if (python3_loaded())
677     {
678 	if (verbose)
679 	    EMSG(_("E836: This Vim cannot execute :python after using :py3"));
680 	return FAIL;
681     }
682 #endif
683 
684     if (hinstPython)
685 	return OK;
686     hinstPython = load_dll(libname);
687     if (!hinstPython)
688     {
689 	if (verbose)
690 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
691 	return FAIL;
692     }
693 
694     for (i = 0; python_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
695     {
696 	if ((*python_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
697 			python_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
698 	{
699 	    close_dll(hinstPython);
700 	    hinstPython = 0;
701 	    if (verbose)
702 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), python_funcname_table[i].name);
703 	    return FAIL;
704 	}
705     }
706 
707     /* Load unicode functions separately as only the ucs2 or the ucs4 functions
708      * will be present in the library. */
709     ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
710 					     "PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString");
711     if (ucs_as_encoded_string == NULL)
712 	ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
713 					     "PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString");
714     if (ucs_as_encoded_string != NULL)
715 	py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString = ucs_as_encoded_string;
716     else
717     {
718 	close_dll(hinstPython);
719 	hinstPython = 0;
720 	if (verbose)
721 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "PyUnicode_UCSX_*");
722 	return FAIL;
723     }
724 
725     return OK;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * If python is enabled (there is installed python on Windows system) return
730  * TRUE, else FALSE.
731  */
732     int
733 python_enabled(int verbose)
734 {
735     return python_runtime_link_init((char *)p_pydll, verbose) == OK;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Load the standard Python exceptions - don't import the symbols from the
740  * DLL, as this can cause errors (importing data symbols is not reliable).
741  */
742     static void
743 get_exceptions(void)
744 {
745     PyObject *exmod = PyImport_ImportModule("exceptions");
746     PyObject *exdict = PyModule_GetDict(exmod);
747     imp_PyExc_AttributeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "AttributeError");
748     imp_PyExc_IndexError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "IndexError");
749     imp_PyExc_KeyError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyError");
750     imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyboardInterrupt");
751     imp_PyExc_TypeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "TypeError");
752     imp_PyExc_ValueError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ValueError");
753     imp_PyExc_SystemExit = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "SystemExit");
754     imp_PyExc_RuntimeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "RuntimeError");
755     imp_PyExc_ImportError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ImportError");
756     imp_PyExc_OverflowError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "OverflowError");
757     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_AttributeError);
758     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_IndexError);
759     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyError);
760     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
761     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_TypeError);
762     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ValueError);
763     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_SystemExit);
764     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_RuntimeError);
765     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ImportError);
766     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_OverflowError);
767     Py_XDECREF(exmod);
768 }
769 #endif /* DYNAMIC_PYTHON */
770 
771 static int initialised = 0;
772 #define PYINITIALISED initialised
773 
774 #define DESTRUCTOR_FINISH(self) self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
775 
776 #define WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) win->w_python_ref
777 #define BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) buf->b_python_ref
778 #define TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) tab->tp_python_ref
779 
780 static PyObject *OutputGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
781 static PyObject *BufferGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
782 static PyObject *WindowGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
783 static PyObject *TabPageGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
784 static PyObject *RangeGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
785 static PyObject *DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *, char*);
786 static PyObject *ListGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
787 static PyObject *FunctionGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
788 
789 #ifndef Py_VISIT
790 # define Py_VISIT(obj) visit(obj, arg)
791 #endif
792 #ifndef Py_CLEAR
793 # define Py_CLEAR(obj) \
794     { \
795 	Py_XDECREF(obj); \
796 	obj = NULL; \
797     }
798 #endif
799 
800 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
801     static void *
802 py_memsave(void *p, size_t len)
803 {
804     void	*r;
805 
806     if (!(r = PyMem_Malloc(len)))
807 	return NULL;
808     mch_memmove(r, p, len);
809     return r;
810 }
811 
812 # define PY_STRSAVE(s) ((char_u *) py_memsave(s, STRLEN(s) + 1))
813 #endif
814 
815 typedef PySliceObject PySliceObject_T;
816 
817 /*
818  * Include the code shared with if_python3.c
819  */
820 #include "if_py_both.h"
821 
822 
823 /******************************************************
824  * Internal function prototypes.
825  */
826 
827 static int PythonMod_Init(void);
828 
829 
830 /******************************************************
831  * 1. Python interpreter main program.
832  */
833 
834 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */
835 typedef PyObject PyThreadState;
836 #endif
837 
838 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
839 static PyThreadState *saved_python_thread = NULL;
840 
841 /*
842  * Suspend a thread of the Python interpreter, other threads are allowed to
843  * run.
844  */
845     static void
846 Python_SaveThread(void)
847 {
848     saved_python_thread = PyEval_SaveThread();
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Restore a thread of the Python interpreter, waits for other threads to
853  * block.
854  */
855     static void
856 Python_RestoreThread(void)
857 {
858     PyEval_RestoreThread(saved_python_thread);
859     saved_python_thread = NULL;
860 }
861 #endif
862 
863     void
864 python_end(void)
865 {
866     static int recurse = 0;
867 
868     /* If a crash occurs while doing this, don't try again. */
869     if (recurse != 0)
870 	return;
871 
872     ++recurse;
873 
874 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
875     if (hinstPython && Py_IsInitialized())
876     {
877 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
878 	PyGILState_Ensure();
879 # else
880 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
881 # endif
882 	Py_Finalize();
883     }
884     end_dynamic_python();
885 #else
886     if (Py_IsInitialized())
887     {
888 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
889 	PyGILState_Ensure();
890 # else
891 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
892 # endif
893 	Py_Finalize();
894     }
895 #endif
896 
897     --recurse;
898 }
899 
900 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)) || defined(PROTO)
901     int
902 python_loaded(void)
903 {
904     return (hinstPython != 0);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908     static int
909 Python_Init(void)
910 {
911     if (!initialised)
912     {
913 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
914 	PyObject *site;
915 #endif
916 
917 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
918 	if (!python_enabled(TRUE))
919 	{
920 	    EMSG(_("E263: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python library could not be loaded."));
921 	    goto fail;
922 	}
923 #endif
924 
925 #ifdef PYTHON_HOME
926 # ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
927 	if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"PYTHONHOME") == NULL)
928 # endif
929 	    Py_SetPythonHome(PYTHON_HOME);
930 #endif
931 
932 	init_structs();
933 
934 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
935 	/* Disable implicit 'import site', because it may cause Vim to exit
936 	 * when it can't be found. */
937 	Py_NoSiteFlag++;
938 #endif
939 
940 #if !defined(MACOS) || defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
941 	Py_Initialize();
942 #else
943 	PyMac_Initialize();
944 #endif
945 
946 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
947 	/* 'import site' explicitly. */
948 	site = PyImport_ImportModule("site");
949 	if (site == NULL)
950 	{
951 	    EMSG(_("E887: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python's site module could not be loaded."));
952 	    goto fail;
953 	}
954 	Py_DECREF(site);
955 #endif
956 
957 	/* Initialise threads, and below save the state using
958 	 * PyEval_SaveThread.  Without the call to PyEval_SaveThread, thread
959 	 * specific state (such as the system trace hook), will be lost
960 	 * between invocations of Python code. */
961 	PyEval_InitThreads();
962 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
963 	get_exceptions();
964 #endif
965 
966 	if (PythonIO_Init_io())
967 	    goto fail;
968 
969 	if (PythonMod_Init())
970 	    goto fail;
971 
972 	globals = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
973 
974 	/* Remove the element from sys.path that was added because of our
975 	 * argv[0] value in PythonMod_Init().  Previously we used an empty
976 	 * string, but depending on the OS we then get an empty entry or
977 	 * the current directory in sys.path. */
978 	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys; sys.path = filter(lambda x: x != '/must>not&exist', sys.path)");
979 
980 	/* lock is created and acquired in PyEval_InitThreads() and thread
981 	 * state is created in Py_Initialize()
982 	 * there _PyGILState_NoteThreadState() also sets gilcounter to 1
983 	 * (python must have threads enabled!)
984 	 * so the following does both: unlock GIL and save thread state in TLS
985 	 * without deleting thread state
986 	 */
987 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
988 	saved_python_thread =
989 #endif
990 	    PyEval_SaveThread();
991 
992 	initialised = 1;
993     }
994 
995     return 0;
996 
997 fail:
998     /* We call PythonIO_Flush() here to print any Python errors.
999      * This is OK, as it is possible to call this function even
1000      * if PythonIO_Init_io() has not completed successfully (it will
1001      * not do anything in this case).
1002      */
1003     PythonIO_Flush();
1004     return -1;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * External interface
1009  */
1010     static void
1011 DoPyCommand(const char *cmd, rangeinitializer init_range, runner run, void *arg)
1012 {
1013 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1014     static int		recursive = 0;
1015 #endif
1016 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
1017     GrafPtr		oldPort;
1018 #endif
1019 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1020     char		*saved_locale;
1021 #endif
1022 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1023     PyGILState_STATE	pygilstate;
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1027     if (recursive)
1028     {
1029 	EMSG(_("E659: Cannot invoke Python recursively"));
1030 	return;
1031     }
1032     ++recursive;
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
1036     GetPort(&oldPort);
1037     /* Check if the Python library is available */
1038     if ((Ptr)PyMac_Initialize == (Ptr)kUnresolvedCFragSymbolAddress)
1039 	goto theend;
1040 #endif
1041     if (Python_Init())
1042 	goto theend;
1043 
1044     init_range(arg);
1045 
1046     Python_Release_Vim();	    /* leave vim */
1047 
1048 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1049     /* Python only works properly when the LC_NUMERIC locale is "C". */
1050     saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
1051     if (saved_locale == NULL || STRCMP(saved_locale, "C") == 0)
1052 	saved_locale = NULL;
1053     else
1054     {
1055 	/* Need to make a copy, value may change when setting new locale. */
1056 	saved_locale = (char *) PY_STRSAVE(saved_locale);
1057 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
1058     }
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1062     pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
1063 #else
1064     Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
1065 #endif
1066 
1067     run((char *) cmd, arg
1068 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1069 	    , &pygilstate
1070 #endif
1071 	    );
1072 
1073 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1074     PyGILState_Release(pygilstate);
1075 #else
1076     Python_SaveThread();	    /* leave python */
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1080     if (saved_locale != NULL)
1081     {
1082 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
1083 	PyMem_Free(saved_locale);
1084     }
1085 #endif
1086 
1087     Python_Lock_Vim();		    /* enter vim */
1088     PythonIO_Flush();
1089 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
1090     SetPort(oldPort);
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 theend:
1094 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1095     --recursive;
1096 #endif
1097     return;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * ":python"
1102  */
1103     void
1104 ex_python(exarg_T *eap)
1105 {
1106     char_u *script;
1107 
1108     script = script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1109     if (!eap->skip)
1110     {
1111 	DoPyCommand(script == NULL ? (char *) eap->arg : (char *) script,
1112 		(rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1113 		(runner) run_cmd,
1114 		(void *) eap);
1115     }
1116     vim_free(script);
1117 }
1118 
1119 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * ":pyfile"
1123  */
1124     void
1125 ex_pyfile(exarg_T *eap)
1126 {
1127     static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
1128     const char *file = (char *)eap->arg;
1129     char *p;
1130 
1131     /* Have to do it like this. PyRun_SimpleFile requires you to pass a
1132      * stdio file pointer, but Vim and the Python DLL are compiled with
1133      * different options under Windows, meaning that stdio pointers aren't
1134      * compatible between the two. Yuk.
1135      *
1136      * Put the string "execfile('file')" into buffer. But, we need to
1137      * escape any backslashes or single quotes in the file name, so that
1138      * Python won't mangle the file name.
1139      */
1140     strcpy(buffer, "execfile('");
1141     p = buffer + 10; /* size of "execfile('" */
1142 
1143     while (*file && p < buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE - 3))
1144     {
1145 	if (*file == '\\' || *file == '\'')
1146 	    *p++ = '\\';
1147 	*p++ = *file++;
1148     }
1149 
1150     /* If we didn't finish the file name, we hit a buffer overflow */
1151     if (*file != '\0')
1152 	return;
1153 
1154     /* Put in the terminating "')" and a null */
1155     *p++ = '\'';
1156     *p++ = ')';
1157     *p++ = '\0';
1158 
1159     /* Execute the file */
1160     DoPyCommand(buffer,
1161 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1162 	    (runner) run_cmd,
1163 	    (void *) eap);
1164 }
1165 
1166     void
1167 ex_pydo(exarg_T *eap)
1168 {
1169     DoPyCommand((char *)eap->arg,
1170 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1171 	    (runner)run_do,
1172 	    (void *)eap);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /******************************************************
1176  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
1177  */
1178 
1179 /* Implementation functions
1180  */
1181 
1182     static PyObject *
1183 OutputGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1184 {
1185     if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0)
1186 	return PyInt_FromLong(((OutputObject *)(self))->softspace);
1187     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1188 	return ObjectDir(NULL, OutputAttrs);
1189 
1190     return Py_FindMethod(OutputMethods, self, name);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /******************************************************
1194  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
1195  */
1196 
1197 /* Window type - Implementation functions
1198  * --------------------------------------
1199  */
1200 
1201 #define WindowType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &WindowType)
1202 
1203 /* Buffer type - Implementation functions
1204  * --------------------------------------
1205  */
1206 
1207 #define BufferType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &BufferType)
1208 
1209 static PyInt BufferAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1210 static PyInt BufferAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1211 
1212 /* Line range type - Implementation functions
1213  * --------------------------------------
1214  */
1215 
1216 #define RangeType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &RangeType)
1217 
1218 static PyInt RangeAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1219 static PyInt RangeAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1220 
1221 /* Current objects type - Implementation functions
1222  * -----------------------------------------------
1223  */
1224 
1225 static PySequenceMethods BufferAsSeq = {
1226     (PyInquiry)		BufferLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1227     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* BufferConcat, sq_concat, x+y */
1228     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* BufferRepeat, sq_repeat, x*n */
1229     (PyIntArgFunc)	BufferItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1230     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	BufferSlice,	    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1231     (PyIntObjArgProc)	BufferAssItem,	    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1232     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) BufferAssSlice,    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1233     (objobjproc)	0,
1234     (binaryfunc)	0,
1235     0,
1236 };
1237 
1238 /* Buffer object - Implementation
1239  */
1240 
1241     static PyObject *
1242 BufferGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1243 {
1244     PyObject *r;
1245 
1246     if ((r = BufferAttrValid((BufferObject *)(self), name)))
1247 	return r;
1248 
1249     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1250 	return NULL;
1251 
1252     r = BufferAttr((BufferObject *)(self), name);
1253     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1254 	return r;
1255     else
1256 	return Py_FindMethod(BufferMethods, self, name);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /******************/
1260 
1261     static PyInt
1262 BufferAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1263 {
1264     return RBAsItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1265 }
1266 
1267     static PyInt
1268 BufferAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1269 {
1270     return RBAsSlice((BufferObject *)(self), lo, hi, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static PySequenceMethods RangeAsSeq = {
1274     (PyInquiry)		RangeLength,	      /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1275     (binaryfunc)	0, /* RangeConcat, */ /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1276     (PyIntArgFunc)	0, /* RangeRepeat, */ /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1277     (PyIntArgFunc)	RangeItem,	      /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1278     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	RangeSlice,	      /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1279     (PyIntObjArgProc)	RangeAssItem,	      /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1280     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) RangeAssSlice,	      /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1281     (objobjproc)	0,
1282 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1283     (binaryfunc)	0,
1284     0,
1285 #endif
1286 };
1287 
1288 /* Line range object - Implementation
1289  */
1290 
1291     static PyObject *
1292 RangeGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1293 {
1294     if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0)
1295 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->start - 1);
1296     else if (strcmp(name, "end") == 0)
1297 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->end - 1);
1298     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1299 	return ObjectDir(NULL, RangeAttrs);
1300     else
1301 	return Py_FindMethod(RangeMethods, self, name);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /****************/
1305 
1306     static PyInt
1307 RangeAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1308 {
1309     return RBAsItem(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, n, val,
1310 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1311 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1312 		     &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1313 }
1314 
1315     static PyInt
1316 RangeAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1317 {
1318     return RBAsSlice(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, lo, hi, val,
1319 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1320 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1321 		      &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* TabPage object - Implementation
1325  */
1326 
1327     static PyObject *
1328 TabPageGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1329 {
1330     PyObject *r;
1331 
1332     if ((r = TabPageAttrValid((TabPageObject *)(self), name)))
1333 	return r;
1334 
1335     if (CheckTabPage((TabPageObject *)(self)))
1336 	return NULL;
1337 
1338     r = TabPageAttr((TabPageObject *)(self), name);
1339     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1340 	return r;
1341     else
1342 	return Py_FindMethod(TabPageMethods, self, name);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Window object - Implementation
1346  */
1347 
1348     static PyObject *
1349 WindowGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1350 {
1351     PyObject *r;
1352 
1353     if ((r = WindowAttrValid((WindowObject *)(self), name)))
1354 	return r;
1355 
1356     if (CheckWindow((WindowObject *)(self)))
1357 	return NULL;
1358 
1359     r = WindowAttr((WindowObject *)(self), name);
1360     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1361 	return r;
1362     else
1363 	return Py_FindMethod(WindowMethods, self, name);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /* Tab page list object - Definitions
1367  */
1368 
1369 static PySequenceMethods TabListAsSeq = {
1370     (PyInquiry)		TabListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1371     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1372     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1373     (PyIntArgFunc)	TabListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1374     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1375     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1376     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1377     (objobjproc)	0,
1378 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1379     (binaryfunc)	0,
1380     0,
1381 #endif
1382 };
1383 
1384 /* Window list object - Definitions
1385  */
1386 
1387 static PySequenceMethods WinListAsSeq = {
1388     (PyInquiry)		WinListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1389     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1390     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1391     (PyIntArgFunc)	WinListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1392     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1393     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1394     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1395     (objobjproc)	0,
1396 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1397     (binaryfunc)	0,
1398     0,
1399 #endif
1400 };
1401 
1402 /* External interface
1403  */
1404 
1405     void
1406 python_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
1407 {
1408     if (BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) != NULL)
1409     {
1410 	BufferObject *bp = BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf);
1411 	bp->buf = INVALID_BUFFER_VALUE;
1412 	BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) = NULL;
1413     }
1414 }
1415 
1416 #if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(PROTO)
1417     void
1418 python_window_free(win_T *win)
1419 {
1420     if (WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) != NULL)
1421     {
1422 	WindowObject *wp = WIN_PYTHON_REF(win);
1423 	wp->win = INVALID_WINDOW_VALUE;
1424 	WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) = NULL;
1425     }
1426 }
1427 
1428     void
1429 python_tabpage_free(tabpage_T *tab)
1430 {
1431     if (TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) != NULL)
1432     {
1433 	TabPageObject *tp = TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab);
1434 	tp->tab = INVALID_TABPAGE_VALUE;
1435 	TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) = NULL;
1436     }
1437 }
1438 #endif
1439 
1440     static int
1441 PythonMod_Init(void)
1442 {
1443     /* The special value is removed from sys.path in Python_Init(). */
1444     static char	*(argv[2]) = {"/must>not&exist/foo", NULL};
1445 
1446     if (init_types())
1447 	return -1;
1448 
1449     /* Set sys.argv[] to avoid a crash in warn(). */
1450     PySys_SetArgv(1, argv);
1451 
1452     vim_module = Py_InitModule4("vim", VimMethods, (char *)NULL,
1453 				(PyObject *)NULL, PYTHON_API_VERSION);
1454 
1455     if (populate_module(vim_module))
1456 	return -1;
1457 
1458     if (init_sys_path())
1459 	return -1;
1460 
1461     return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*************************************************************************
1465  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
1466  */
1467 
1468 /* Convert a Vim line into a Python string.
1469  * All internal newlines are replaced by null characters.
1470  *
1471  * On errors, the Python exception data is set, and NULL is returned.
1472  */
1473     static PyObject *
1474 LineToString(const char *str)
1475 {
1476     PyObject *result;
1477     PyInt len = strlen(str);
1478     char *p;
1479 
1480     /* Allocate an Python string object, with uninitialised contents. We
1481      * must do it this way, so that we can modify the string in place
1482      * later. See the Python source, Objects/stringobject.c for details.
1483      */
1484     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len);
1485     if (result == NULL)
1486 	return NULL;
1487 
1488     p = PyString_AsString(result);
1489 
1490     while (*str)
1491     {
1492 	if (*str == '\n')
1493 	    *p = '\0';
1494 	else
1495 	    *p = *str;
1496 
1497 	++p;
1498 	++str;
1499     }
1500 
1501     return result;
1502 }
1503 
1504     static PyObject *
1505 DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1506 {
1507     DictionaryObject	*this = ((DictionaryObject *) (self));
1508 
1509     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1510 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_lock);
1511     else if (strcmp(name, "scope") == 0)
1512 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_scope);
1513     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1514 	return ObjectDir(NULL, DictionaryAttrs);
1515 
1516     return Py_FindMethod(DictionaryMethods, self, name);
1517 }
1518 
1519     static PyObject *
1520 ListGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1521 {
1522     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1523 	return PyInt_FromLong(((ListObject *)(self))->list->lv_lock);
1524     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1525 	return ObjectDir(NULL, ListAttrs);
1526 
1527     return Py_FindMethod(ListMethods, self, name);
1528 }
1529 
1530     static PyObject *
1531 FunctionGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1532 {
1533     FunctionObject	*this = (FunctionObject *)(self);
1534 
1535     if (strcmp(name, "name") == 0)
1536 	return PyString_FromString((char *)(this->name));
1537     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1538 	return ObjectDir(NULL, FunctionAttrs);
1539     else
1540 	return Py_FindMethod(FunctionMethods, self, name);
1541 }
1542 
1543     void
1544 do_pyeval (char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1545 {
1546     DoPyCommand((char *) str,
1547 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_eval,
1548 	    (runner) run_eval,
1549 	    (void *) rettv);
1550     switch(rettv->v_type)
1551     {
1552 	case VAR_DICT: ++rettv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount; break;
1553 	case VAR_LIST: ++rettv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount; break;
1554 	case VAR_FUNC: func_ref(rettv->vval.v_string);    break;
1555 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1556 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1557 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1558 	    break;
1559     }
1560 }
1561 
1562 /* Don't generate a prototype for the next function, it generates an error on
1563  * newer Python versions. */
1564 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */ && !defined(PROTO)
1565 
1566     char *
1567 Py_GetProgramName(void)
1568 {
1569     return "vim";
1570 }
1571 #endif /* Python 1.4 */
1572 
1573     int
1574 set_ref_in_python (int copyID)
1575 {
1576     return set_ref_in_py(copyID);
1577 }
1578