xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_python.c (revision 98bfc2d5)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 /*
10  * Python extensions by Paul Moore.
11  * Changes for Unix by David Leonard.
12  *
13  * This consists of four parts:
14  * 1. Python interpreter main program
15  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
16  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
17  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
18  */
19 
20 #include "vim.h"
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 
24 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python.
25  * Checked on 2.7.4. */
26 /* #define Py_DEBUG */
27 /* Note: most of time you can add -DPy_DEBUG to CFLAGS in place of uncommenting
28  */
29 /* uncomment this if used with the debug version of python, but without its
30  * allocator */
31 /* #define Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC */
32 
33 /* Python.h defines _POSIX_THREADS itself (if needed) */
34 #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
35 # undef _POSIX_THREADS
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
39 # undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef _DEBUG
43 # undef _DEBUG
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
47 # undef HAVE_STDARG_H	/* Python's config.h defines it as well. */
48 #endif
49 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
50 # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
51 #endif
52 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
53 # undef _XOPEN_SOURCE	/* pyconfig.h defines it as well. */
54 #endif
55 
56 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
57 
58 #include <Python.h>
59 
60 #if !defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
61 # undef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
65 # include "macglue.h"
66 # include <CodeFragments.h>
67 #endif
68 #undef main /* Defined in python.h - aargh */
69 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H /* Clash with os_win32.h */
70 
71 #define PyBytes_FromString PyString_FromString
72 #define PyBytes_Check PyString_Check
73 
74 /* No-op conversion functions, use with care! */
75 #define PyString_AsBytes(obj) (obj)
76 #define PyString_FreeBytes(obj)
77 
78 #if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) && defined(PROTO)
79 /* Use this to be able to generate prototypes without python being used. */
80 # define PyObject Py_ssize_t
81 # define PyThreadState Py_ssize_t
82 # define PyTypeObject Py_ssize_t
83 struct PyMethodDef { Py_ssize_t a; };
84 # define PySequenceMethods Py_ssize_t
85 #endif
86 
87 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
88 # define PY_USE_CAPSULE
89 #endif
90 
91 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
92 # define PyInt Py_ssize_t
93 # define PyInquiry lenfunc
94 # define PyIntArgFunc ssizeargfunc
95 # define PyIntIntArgFunc ssizessizeargfunc
96 # define PyIntObjArgProc ssizeobjargproc
97 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc ssizessizeobjargproc
98 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "n"
99 #else
100 # define PyInt int
101 # define lenfunc inquiry
102 # define PyInquiry inquiry
103 # define PyIntArgFunc intargfunc
104 # define PyIntIntArgFunc intintargfunc
105 # define PyIntObjArgProc intobjargproc
106 # define PyIntIntObjArgProc intintobjargproc
107 # define Py_ssize_t_fmt "i"
108 #endif
109 #define Py_bytes_fmt "s"
110 
111 /* Parser flags */
112 #define single_input	256
113 #define file_input	257
114 #define eval_input	258
115 
116 #if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x020300F0
117   /* Python 2.3: can invoke ":python" recursively. */
118 # define PY_CAN_RECURSE
119 #endif
120 
121 # if defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) || defined(PROTO)
122 #  ifndef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
123 #   define HINSTANCE long_u		/* for generating prototypes */
124 #  endif
125 
126 # ifndef WIN3264
127 #  include <dlfcn.h>
128 #  define FARPROC void*
129 #  define HINSTANCE void*
130 #  if defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)
131 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY)
132 #  else
133 #   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
134 #  endif
135 #  define close_dll dlclose
136 #  define symbol_from_dll dlsym
137 # else
138 #  define load_dll vimLoadLib
139 #  define close_dll FreeLibrary
140 #  define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
141 # endif
142 
143 /* This makes if_python.c compile without warnings against Python 2.5
144  * on Win32 and Win64. */
145 # undef PyRun_SimpleString
146 # undef PyRun_String
147 # undef PyArg_Parse
148 # undef PyArg_ParseTuple
149 # undef Py_BuildValue
150 # undef Py_InitModule4
151 # undef Py_InitModule4_64
152 # undef PyObject_CallMethod
153 # undef PyObject_CallFunction
154 
155 /*
156  * Wrapper defines
157  */
158 # define PyArg_Parse dll_PyArg_Parse
159 # define PyArg_ParseTuple dll_PyArg_ParseTuple
160 # define PyMem_Free dll_PyMem_Free
161 # define PyMem_Malloc dll_PyMem_Malloc
162 # define PyDict_SetItemString dll_PyDict_SetItemString
163 # define PyErr_BadArgument dll_PyErr_BadArgument
164 # define PyErr_NewException dll_PyErr_NewException
165 # define PyErr_Clear dll_PyErr_Clear
166 # define PyErr_PrintEx dll_PyErr_PrintEx
167 # define PyErr_NoMemory dll_PyErr_NoMemory
168 # define PyErr_Occurred dll_PyErr_Occurred
169 # define PyErr_SetNone dll_PyErr_SetNone
170 # define PyErr_SetString dll_PyErr_SetString
171 # define PyErr_SetObject dll_PyErr_SetObject
172 # define PyErr_ExceptionMatches dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches
173 # define PyEval_InitThreads dll_PyEval_InitThreads
174 # define PyEval_RestoreThread dll_PyEval_RestoreThread
175 # define PyEval_SaveThread dll_PyEval_SaveThread
176 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
177 #  define PyGILState_Ensure dll_PyGILState_Ensure
178 #  define PyGILState_Release dll_PyGILState_Release
179 # endif
180 # define PyInt_AsLong dll_PyInt_AsLong
181 # define PyInt_FromLong dll_PyInt_FromLong
182 # define PyLong_AsLong dll_PyLong_AsLong
183 # define PyLong_FromLong dll_PyLong_FromLong
184 # define PyBool_Type (*dll_PyBool_Type)
185 # define PyInt_Type (*dll_PyInt_Type)
186 # define PyLong_Type (*dll_PyLong_Type)
187 # define PyList_GetItem dll_PyList_GetItem
188 # define PyList_Append dll_PyList_Append
189 # define PyList_Insert dll_PyList_Insert
190 # define PyList_New dll_PyList_New
191 # define PyList_SetItem dll_PyList_SetItem
192 # define PyList_Size dll_PyList_Size
193 # define PyList_Type (*dll_PyList_Type)
194 # define PySequence_Check dll_PySequence_Check
195 # define PySequence_Size dll_PySequence_Size
196 # define PySequence_GetItem dll_PySequence_GetItem
197 # define PySequence_Fast dll_PySequence_Fast
198 # define PyTuple_Size dll_PyTuple_Size
199 # define PyTuple_GetItem dll_PyTuple_GetItem
200 # define PyTuple_Type (*dll_PyTuple_Type)
201 # define PyImport_ImportModule dll_PyImport_ImportModule
202 # define PyDict_New dll_PyDict_New
203 # define PyDict_GetItemString dll_PyDict_GetItemString
204 # define PyDict_Next dll_PyDict_Next
205 # define PyDict_Type (*dll_PyDict_Type)
206 # ifdef PyMapping_Keys
207 #  define PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
208 # else
209 #  define PyMapping_Keys dll_PyMapping_Keys
210 # endif
211 # define PyObject_GetItem dll_PyObject_GetItem
212 # define PyObject_CallMethod dll_PyObject_CallMethod
213 # define PyMapping_Check dll_PyMapping_Check
214 # define PyIter_Next dll_PyIter_Next
215 # define PyModule_GetDict dll_PyModule_GetDict
216 # define PyModule_AddObject dll_PyModule_AddObject
217 # define PyRun_SimpleString dll_PyRun_SimpleString
218 # define PyRun_String dll_PyRun_String
219 # define PyObject_GetAttrString dll_PyObject_GetAttrString
220 # define PyObject_HasAttrString dll_PyObject_HasAttrString
221 # define PyObject_SetAttrString dll_PyObject_SetAttrString
222 # define PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs
223 # define PyObject_CallFunction dll_PyObject_CallFunction
224 # define PyObject_Call dll_PyObject_Call
225 # define PyString_AsString dll_PyString_AsString
226 # define PyString_AsStringAndSize dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize
227 # define PyString_FromString dll_PyString_FromString
228 # define PyString_FromFormat dll_PyString_FromFormat
229 # define PyString_FromStringAndSize dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize
230 # define PyString_Size dll_PyString_Size
231 # define PyString_Type (*dll_PyString_Type)
232 # define PyUnicode_Type (*dll_PyUnicode_Type)
233 # undef PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
234 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
235 # define PyFloat_AsDouble dll_PyFloat_AsDouble
236 # define PyFloat_FromDouble dll_PyFloat_FromDouble
237 # define PyFloat_Type (*dll_PyFloat_Type)
238 # define PyImport_AddModule (*dll_PyImport_AddModule)
239 # define PySys_SetObject dll_PySys_SetObject
240 # define PySys_GetObject dll_PySys_GetObject
241 # define PySys_SetArgv dll_PySys_SetArgv
242 # define PyType_Type (*dll_PyType_Type)
243 # define PyType_Ready (*dll_PyType_Ready)
244 # define PyType_GenericAlloc dll_PyType_GenericAlloc
245 # define Py_BuildValue dll_Py_BuildValue
246 # define Py_FindMethod dll_Py_FindMethod
247 # define Py_InitModule4 dll_Py_InitModule4
248 # define Py_SetPythonHome dll_Py_SetPythonHome
249 # define Py_Initialize dll_Py_Initialize
250 # define Py_Finalize dll_Py_Finalize
251 # define Py_IsInitialized dll_Py_IsInitialized
252 # define _PyObject_New dll__PyObject_New
253 # define _PyObject_GC_New dll__PyObject_GC_New
254 # ifdef PyObject_GC_Del
255 #  define Py_underscore_GC
256 #  define _PyObject_GC_Del dll__PyObject_GC_Del
257 #  define _PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack
258 # else
259 #  define PyObject_GC_Del dll_PyObject_GC_Del
260 #  define PyObject_GC_UnTrack dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack
261 # endif
262 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
263 #  define _PyObject_NextNotImplemented (*dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented)
264 # endif
265 # define _Py_NoneStruct (*dll__Py_NoneStruct)
266 # define _Py_ZeroStruct (*dll__Py_ZeroStruct)
267 # define _Py_TrueStruct (*dll__Py_TrueStruct)
268 # define PyObject_Init dll__PyObject_Init
269 # define PyObject_GetIter dll_PyObject_GetIter
270 # define PyObject_IsTrue dll_PyObject_IsTrue
271 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
272 #  define PyType_IsSubtype dll_PyType_IsSubtype
273 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
274 #   define _Py_NegativeRefcount dll__Py_NegativeRefcount
275 #   define _Py_RefTotal (*dll__Py_RefTotal)
276 #   define _Py_Dealloc dll__Py_Dealloc
277 #  endif
278 # endif
279 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
280 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
281 #   define _PyObject_DebugMalloc dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc
282 #   define _PyObject_DebugFree dll__PyObject_DebugFree
283 #  else
284 #   define PyObject_Malloc dll_PyObject_Malloc
285 #   define PyObject_Free dll_PyObject_Free
286 #  endif
287 # endif
288 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
289 #  define PyCapsule_New dll_PyCapsule_New
290 #  define PyCapsule_GetPointer dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer
291 # else
292 #  define PyCObject_FromVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr
293 #  define PyCObject_AsVoidPtr dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr
294 # endif
295 
296 /*
297  * Pointers for dynamic link
298  */
299 static int(*dll_PyArg_Parse)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
300 static int(*dll_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
301 static int(*dll_PyMem_Free)(void *);
302 static void* (*dll_PyMem_Malloc)(size_t);
303 static int(*dll_PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, char *key, PyObject *item);
304 static int(*dll_PyErr_BadArgument)(void);
305 static PyObject *(*dll_PyErr_NewException)(char *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
306 static void(*dll_PyErr_Clear)(void);
307 static void(*dll_PyErr_PrintEx)(int);
308 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_NoMemory)(void);
309 static PyObject*(*dll_PyErr_Occurred)(void);
310 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetNone)(PyObject *);
311 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetString)(PyObject *, const char *);
312 static void(*dll_PyErr_SetObject)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
313 static int(*dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches)(PyObject *);
314 static void(*dll_PyEval_InitThreads)(void);
315 static void(*dll_PyEval_RestoreThread)(PyThreadState *);
316 static PyThreadState*(*dll_PyEval_SaveThread)(void);
317 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
318 static PyGILState_STATE	(*dll_PyGILState_Ensure)(void);
319 static void (*dll_PyGILState_Release)(PyGILState_STATE);
320 # endif
321 static long(*dll_PyInt_AsLong)(PyObject *);
322 static PyObject*(*dll_PyInt_FromLong)(long);
323 static long(*dll_PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
324 static PyObject*(*dll_PyLong_FromLong)(long);
325 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyBool_Type;
326 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyInt_Type;
327 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyLong_Type;
328 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
329 static int(*dll_PyList_Append)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
330 static int(*dll_PyList_Insert)(PyObject *, int, PyObject *);
331 static PyObject*(*dll_PyList_New)(PyInt size);
332 static int(*dll_PyList_SetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
333 static PyInt(*dll_PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
334 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyList_Type;
335 static int (*dll_PySequence_Check)(PyObject *);
336 static PyInt(*dll_PySequence_Size)(PyObject *);
337 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
338 static PyObject*(*dll_PySequence_Fast)(PyObject *, const char *);
339 static PyInt(*dll_PyTuple_Size)(PyObject *);
340 static PyObject*(*dll_PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyInt);
341 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyTuple_Type;
342 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_ImportModule)(const char *);
343 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_New)(void);
344 static PyObject*(*dll_PyDict_GetItemString)(PyObject *, const char *);
345 static int (*dll_PyDict_Next)(PyObject *, PyInt *, PyObject **, PyObject **);
346 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyDict_Type;
347 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
348 static PyObject* (*dll_PyMapping_Keys)(PyObject *);
349 # endif
350 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetItem)(PyObject *, PyObject *);
351 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallMethod)(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
352 static int (*dll_PyMapping_Check)(PyObject *);
353 static PyObject* (*dll_PyIter_Next)(PyObject *);
354 static PyObject*(*dll_PyModule_GetDict)(PyObject *);
355 static int(*dll_PyModule_AddObject)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
356 static int(*dll_PyRun_SimpleString)(char *);
357 static PyObject *(*dll_PyRun_String)(char *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
358 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
359 static int (*dll_PyObject_HasAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
360 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_SetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
361 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs)(PyObject *, ...);
362 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_CallFunction)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
363 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_Call)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
364 static char*(*dll_PyString_AsString)(PyObject *);
365 static int(*dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize)(PyObject *, char **, int *);
366 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromString)(const char *);
367 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromFormat)(const char *, ...);
368 static PyObject*(*dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize)(const char *, PyInt);
369 static PyInt(*dll_PyString_Size)(PyObject *);
370 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyString_Type;
371 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyUnicode_Type;
372 static PyObject *(*py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString)(PyObject *, char *, char *);
373 static double(*dll_PyFloat_AsDouble)(PyObject *);
374 static PyObject*(*dll_PyFloat_FromDouble)(double);
375 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyFloat_Type;
376 static int(*dll_PySys_SetObject)(char *, PyObject *);
377 static PyObject *(*dll_PySys_GetObject)(char *);
378 static int(*dll_PySys_SetArgv)(int, char **);
379 static PyTypeObject* dll_PyType_Type;
380 static int (*dll_PyType_Ready)(PyTypeObject *type);
381 static PyObject* (*dll_PyType_GenericAlloc)(PyTypeObject *type, PyInt nitems);
382 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
383 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_FindMethod)(struct PyMethodDef[], PyObject *, char *);
384 static PyObject*(*dll_Py_InitModule4)(char *, struct PyMethodDef *, char *, PyObject *, int);
385 static PyObject*(*dll_PyImport_AddModule)(char *);
386 static void(*dll_Py_SetPythonHome)(char *home);
387 static void(*dll_Py_Initialize)(void);
388 static void(*dll_Py_Finalize)(void);
389 static int(*dll_Py_IsInitialized)(void);
390 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_New)(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
391 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_GC_New)(PyTypeObject *);
392 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
393 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
394 static void(*dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
395 # else
396 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_Del)(void *);
397 static void(*dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack)(void *);
398 # endif
399 static PyObject*(*dll__PyObject_Init)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
400 static PyObject* (*dll_PyObject_GetIter)(PyObject *);
401 static int (*dll_PyObject_IsTrue)(PyObject *);
402 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
403 static iternextfunc dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented;
404 # endif
405 static PyObject* dll__Py_NoneStruct;
406 static PyObject* _Py_ZeroStruct;
407 static PyObject* dll__Py_TrueStruct;
408 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
409 static int (*dll_PyType_IsSubtype)(PyTypeObject *, PyTypeObject *);
410 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
411 static void (*dll__Py_NegativeRefcount)(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op);
412 static PyInt* dll__Py_RefTotal;
413 static void (*dll__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *obj);
414 #  endif
415 # endif
416 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
417 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
418 static void (*dll__PyObject_DebugFree)(void*);
419 static void* (*dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc)(size_t);
420 #  else
421 static void* (*dll_PyObject_Malloc)(size_t);
422 static void (*dll_PyObject_Free)(void*);
423 #  endif
424 # endif
425 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
426 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCapsule_New)(void *, char *, PyCapsule_Destructor);
427 static void* (*dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer)(PyObject *, char *);
428 # else
429 static PyObject* (*dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr)(void *cobj, void (*destr)(void *));
430 static void* (*dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr)(PyObject *);
431 # endif
432 
433 static HINSTANCE hinstPython = 0; /* Instance of python.dll */
434 
435 /* Imported exception objects */
436 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_AttributeError;
437 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_IndexError;
438 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyError;
439 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
440 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_TypeError;
441 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ValueError;
442 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_RuntimeError;
443 static PyObject *imp_PyExc_ImportError;
444 
445 # define PyExc_AttributeError imp_PyExc_AttributeError
446 # define PyExc_IndexError imp_PyExc_IndexError
447 # define PyExc_KeyError imp_PyExc_KeyError
448 # define PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
449 # define PyExc_TypeError imp_PyExc_TypeError
450 # define PyExc_ValueError imp_PyExc_ValueError
451 # define PyExc_RuntimeError imp_PyExc_RuntimeError
452 # define PyExc_ImportError imp_PyExc_ImportError
453 
454 /*
455  * Table of name to function pointer of python.
456  */
457 # define PYTHON_PROC FARPROC
458 static struct
459 {
460     char *name;
461     PYTHON_PROC *ptr;
462 } python_funcname_table[] =
463 {
464 #ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
465     {"PyArg_Parse", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
466     {"PyArg_ParseTuple", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
467     {"Py_BuildValue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
468 #else
469     {"_PyArg_Parse_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_Parse},
470     {"_PyArg_ParseTuple_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyArg_ParseTuple},
471     {"_Py_BuildValue_SizeT", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_BuildValue},
472 #endif
473     {"PyMem_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Free},
474     {"PyMem_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMem_Malloc},
475     {"PyDict_SetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_SetItemString},
476     {"PyErr_BadArgument", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_BadArgument},
477     {"PyErr_NewException", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NewException},
478     {"PyErr_Clear", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Clear},
479     {"PyErr_PrintEx", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_PrintEx},
480     {"PyErr_NoMemory", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_NoMemory},
481     {"PyErr_Occurred", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_Occurred},
482     {"PyErr_SetNone", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetNone},
483     {"PyErr_SetString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetString},
484     {"PyErr_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_SetObject},
485     {"PyErr_ExceptionMatches", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyErr_ExceptionMatches},
486     {"PyEval_InitThreads", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_InitThreads},
487     {"PyEval_RestoreThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_RestoreThread},
488     {"PyEval_SaveThread", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyEval_SaveThread},
489 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
490     {"PyGILState_Ensure", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Ensure},
491     {"PyGILState_Release", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyGILState_Release},
492 # endif
493     {"PyInt_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_AsLong},
494     {"PyInt_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_FromLong},
495     {"PyLong_AsLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_AsLong},
496     {"PyLong_FromLong", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_FromLong},
497     {"PyBool_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyBool_Type},
498     {"PyInt_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyInt_Type},
499     {"PyLong_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyLong_Type},
500     {"PyList_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_GetItem},
501     {"PyList_Append", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Append},
502     {"PyList_Insert", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Insert},
503     {"PyList_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_New},
504     {"PyList_SetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_SetItem},
505     {"PyList_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Size},
506     {"PyList_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyList_Type},
507     {"PySequence_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Size},
508     {"PySequence_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Check},
509     {"PySequence_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_GetItem},
510     {"PySequence_Fast", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySequence_Fast},
511     {"PyTuple_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_GetItem},
512     {"PyTuple_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Size},
513     {"PyTuple_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyTuple_Type},
514     {"PyImport_ImportModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_ImportModule},
515     {"PyDict_GetItemString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_GetItemString},
516     {"PyDict_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Next},
517     {"PyDict_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_New},
518     {"PyDict_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyDict_Type},
519 # ifndef PY_NO_MAPPING_KEYS
520     {"PyMapping_Keys", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Keys},
521 # endif
522     {"PyObject_GetItem", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetItem},
523     {"PyObject_CallMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallMethod},
524     {"PyMapping_Check", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyMapping_Check},
525     {"PyIter_Next", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyIter_Next},
526     {"PyModule_GetDict", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_GetDict},
527     {"PyModule_AddObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyModule_AddObject},
528     {"PyRun_SimpleString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_SimpleString},
529     {"PyRun_String", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyRun_String},
530     {"PyObject_GetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetAttrString},
531     {"PyObject_HasAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_HasAttrString},
532     {"PyObject_SetAttrString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_SetAttrString},
533     {"PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs},
534     {"PyObject_CallFunction", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_CallFunction},
535     {"PyObject_Call", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Call},
536     {"PyString_AsString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsString},
537     {"PyString_AsStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_AsStringAndSize},
538     {"PyString_FromString", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromString},
539     {"PyString_FromFormat", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromFormat},
540     {"PyString_FromStringAndSize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_FromStringAndSize},
541     {"PyString_Size", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Size},
542     {"PyString_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyString_Type},
543     {"PyUnicode_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyUnicode_Type},
544     {"PyFloat_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_Type},
545     {"PyFloat_AsDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_AsDouble},
546     {"PyFloat_FromDouble", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyFloat_FromDouble},
547     {"PyImport_AddModule", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyImport_AddModule},
548     {"PySys_SetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetObject},
549     {"PySys_GetObject", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_GetObject},
550     {"PySys_SetArgv", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PySys_SetArgv},
551     {"PyType_Type", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Type},
552     {"PyType_Ready", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_Ready},
553     {"PyType_GenericAlloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_GenericAlloc},
554     {"Py_FindMethod", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_FindMethod},
555     {"Py_SetPythonHome", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_SetPythonHome},
556     {"Py_Initialize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Initialize},
557     {"Py_Finalize", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_Finalize},
558     {"Py_IsInitialized", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_IsInitialized},
559     {"_PyObject_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_New},
560     {"_PyObject_GC_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_New},
561 # ifdef Py_underscore_GC
562     {"_PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_Del},
563     {"_PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
564 # else
565     {"PyObject_GC_Del", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_Del},
566     {"PyObject_GC_UnTrack", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GC_UnTrack},
567 # endif
568     {"PyObject_Init", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_Init},
569     {"PyObject_GetIter", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_GetIter},
570     {"PyObject_IsTrue", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_IsTrue},
571 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
572     {"_PyObject_NextNotImplemented", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_NextNotImplemented},
573 # endif
574     {"_Py_NoneStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NoneStruct},
575     {"_Py_ZeroStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_ZeroStruct},
576     {"_Py_TrueStruct", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_TrueStruct},
577 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02020000
578 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
579     {"_Py_NegativeRefcount", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_NegativeRefcount},
580     {"_Py_RefTotal", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_RefTotal},
581     {"_Py_Dealloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__Py_Dealloc},
582 #  endif
583     {"PyType_IsSubtype", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyType_IsSubtype},
584 # endif
585 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02030000
586 #  if defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_DEBUG_NO_PYMALLOC)
587     {"_PyObject_DebugFree", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugFree},
588     {"_PyObject_DebugMalloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll__PyObject_DebugMalloc},
589 #  else
590     {"PyObject_Malloc", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Malloc},
591     {"PyObject_Free", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyObject_Free},
592 #  endif
593 # endif
594 # if defined(PY_VERSION_HEX) && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000 \
595 	&& SIZEOF_SIZE_T != SIZEOF_INT
596 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
597     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
598 #  else
599     {"Py_InitModule4_64", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
600 #  endif
601 # else
602 #  ifdef Py_DEBUG
603     {"Py_InitModule4TraceRefs", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
604 #  else
605     {"Py_InitModule4", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_Py_InitModule4},
606 #  endif
607 # endif
608 # ifdef PY_USE_CAPSULE
609     {"PyCapsule_New", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_New},
610     {"PyCapsule_GetPointer", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCapsule_GetPointer},
611 # else
612     {"PyCObject_FromVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_FromVoidPtr},
613     {"PyCObject_AsVoidPtr", (PYTHON_PROC*)&dll_PyCObject_AsVoidPtr},
614 # endif
615     {"", NULL},
616 };
617 
618 /*
619  * Free python.dll
620  */
621     static void
622 end_dynamic_python(void)
623 {
624     if (hinstPython)
625     {
626 	close_dll(hinstPython);
627 	hinstPython = 0;
628     }
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Load library and get all pointers.
633  * Parameter 'libname' provides name of DLL.
634  * Return OK or FAIL.
635  */
636     static int
637 python_runtime_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
638 {
639     int i;
640     void *ucs_as_encoded_string;
641 
642 #if !(defined(PY_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL) && defined(PY3_NO_RTLD_GLOBAL)) && defined(UNIX) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
643     /* Can't have Python and Python3 loaded at the same time.
644      * It cause a crash, because RTLD_GLOBAL is needed for
645      * standard C extension libraries of one or both python versions. */
646     if (python3_loaded())
647     {
648 	if (verbose)
649 	    EMSG(_("E836: This Vim cannot execute :python after using :py3"));
650 	return FAIL;
651     }
652 #endif
653 
654     if (hinstPython)
655 	return OK;
656     hinstPython = load_dll(libname);
657     if (!hinstPython)
658     {
659 	if (verbose)
660 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
661 	return FAIL;
662     }
663 
664     for (i = 0; python_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
665     {
666 	if ((*python_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
667 			python_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
668 	{
669 	    close_dll(hinstPython);
670 	    hinstPython = 0;
671 	    if (verbose)
672 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), python_funcname_table[i].name);
673 	    return FAIL;
674 	}
675     }
676 
677     /* Load unicode functions separately as only the ucs2 or the ucs4 functions
678      * will be present in the library. */
679     ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
680 					     "PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString");
681     if (ucs_as_encoded_string == NULL)
682 	ucs_as_encoded_string = symbol_from_dll(hinstPython,
683 					     "PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString");
684     if (ucs_as_encoded_string != NULL)
685 	py_PyUnicode_AsEncodedString = ucs_as_encoded_string;
686     else
687     {
688 	close_dll(hinstPython);
689 	hinstPython = 0;
690 	if (verbose)
691 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "PyUnicode_UCSX_*");
692 	return FAIL;
693     }
694 
695     return OK;
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * If python is enabled (there is installed python on Windows system) return
700  * TRUE, else FALSE.
701  */
702     int
703 python_enabled(int verbose)
704 {
705     return python_runtime_link_init(DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL, verbose) == OK;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Load the standard Python exceptions - don't import the symbols from the
710  * DLL, as this can cause errors (importing data symbols is not reliable).
711  */
712     static void
713 get_exceptions(void)
714 {
715     PyObject *exmod = PyImport_ImportModule("exceptions");
716     PyObject *exdict = PyModule_GetDict(exmod);
717     imp_PyExc_AttributeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "AttributeError");
718     imp_PyExc_IndexError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "IndexError");
719     imp_PyExc_KeyError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyError");
720     imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "KeyboardInterrupt");
721     imp_PyExc_TypeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "TypeError");
722     imp_PyExc_ValueError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ValueError");
723     imp_PyExc_RuntimeError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "RuntimeError");
724     imp_PyExc_ImportError = PyDict_GetItemString(exdict, "ImportError");
725     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_AttributeError);
726     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_IndexError);
727     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyError);
728     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
729     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_TypeError);
730     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ValueError);
731     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_RuntimeError);
732     Py_XINCREF(imp_PyExc_ImportError);
733     Py_XDECREF(exmod);
734 }
735 #endif /* DYNAMIC_PYTHON */
736 
737 static int initialised = 0;
738 #define PYINITIALISED initialised
739 
740 #define DESTRUCTOR_FINISH(self) self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
741 
742 #define WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) win->w_python_ref
743 #define BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) buf->b_python_ref
744 #define TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) tab->tp_python_ref
745 
746 static PyObject *OutputGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
747 static PyObject *BufferGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
748 static PyObject *WindowGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
749 static PyObject *TabPageGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
750 static PyObject *RangeGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
751 static PyObject *DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *, char*);
752 static PyObject *ListGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
753 static PyObject *FunctionGetattr(PyObject *, char *);
754 
755 #ifndef Py_VISIT
756 # define Py_VISIT(obj) visit(obj, arg)
757 #endif
758 #ifndef Py_CLEAR
759 # define Py_CLEAR(obj) \
760     { \
761 	Py_XDECREF(obj); \
762 	obj = NULL; \
763     }
764 #endif
765 
766 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
767     static void *
768 py_memsave(void *p, size_t len)
769 {
770     void	*r;
771 
772     if (!(r = PyMem_Malloc(len)))
773 	return NULL;
774     mch_memmove(r, p, len);
775     return r;
776 }
777 
778 # define PY_STRSAVE(s) ((char_u *) py_memsave(s, STRLEN(s) + 1))
779 #endif
780 
781 /*
782  * Include the code shared with if_python3.c
783  */
784 #include "if_py_both.h"
785 
786 
787 /******************************************************
788  * Internal function prototypes.
789  */
790 
791 static int PythonMod_Init(void);
792 
793 
794 /******************************************************
795  * 1. Python interpreter main program.
796  */
797 
798 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */
799 typedef PyObject PyThreadState;
800 #endif
801 
802 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
803 static PyThreadState *saved_python_thread = NULL;
804 
805 /*
806  * Suspend a thread of the Python interpreter, other threads are allowed to
807  * run.
808  */
809     static void
810 Python_SaveThread(void)
811 {
812     saved_python_thread = PyEval_SaveThread();
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Restore a thread of the Python interpreter, waits for other threads to
817  * block.
818  */
819     static void
820 Python_RestoreThread(void)
821 {
822     PyEval_RestoreThread(saved_python_thread);
823     saved_python_thread = NULL;
824 }
825 #endif
826 
827     void
828 python_end()
829 {
830     static int recurse = 0;
831 
832     /* If a crash occurs while doing this, don't try again. */
833     if (recurse != 0)
834 	return;
835 
836     ++recurse;
837 
838 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
839     if (hinstPython && Py_IsInitialized())
840     {
841 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
842 	PyGILState_Ensure();
843 # else
844 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
845 # endif
846 	Py_Finalize();
847     }
848     end_dynamic_python();
849 #else
850     if (Py_IsInitialized())
851     {
852 # ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
853 	PyGILState_Ensure();
854 # else
855 	Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
856 # endif
857 	Py_Finalize();
858     }
859 #endif
860 
861     --recurse;
862 }
863 
864 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_PYTHON) && defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)) || defined(PROTO)
865     int
866 python_loaded()
867 {
868     return (hinstPython != 0);
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872     static int
873 Python_Init(void)
874 {
875     if (!initialised)
876     {
877 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
878 	if (!python_enabled(TRUE))
879 	{
880 	    EMSG(_("E263: Sorry, this command is disabled, the Python library could not be loaded."));
881 	    goto fail;
882 	}
883 #endif
884 
885 #ifdef PYTHON_HOME
886 	Py_SetPythonHome(PYTHON_HOME);
887 #endif
888 
889 	init_structs();
890 
891 #if !defined(MACOS) || defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
892 	Py_Initialize();
893 #else
894 	PyMac_Initialize();
895 #endif
896 	/* Initialise threads, and below save the state using
897 	 * PyEval_SaveThread.  Without the call to PyEval_SaveThread, thread
898 	 * specific state (such as the system trace hook), will be lost
899 	 * between invocations of Python code. */
900 	PyEval_InitThreads();
901 #ifdef DYNAMIC_PYTHON
902 	get_exceptions();
903 #endif
904 
905 	if (PythonIO_Init_io())
906 	    goto fail;
907 
908 	if (PythonMod_Init())
909 	    goto fail;
910 
911 	globals = PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__"));
912 
913 	/* Remove the element from sys.path that was added because of our
914 	 * argv[0] value in PythonMod_Init().  Previously we used an empty
915 	 * string, but depending on the OS we then get an empty entry or
916 	 * the current directory in sys.path. */
917 	PyRun_SimpleString("import sys; sys.path = filter(lambda x: x != '/must>not&exist', sys.path)");
918 
919 	/* lock is created and acquired in PyEval_InitThreads() and thread
920 	 * state is created in Py_Initialize()
921 	 * there _PyGILState_NoteThreadState() also sets gilcounter to 1
922 	 * (python must have threads enabled!)
923 	 * so the following does both: unlock GIL and save thread state in TLS
924 	 * without deleting thread state
925 	 */
926 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
927 	saved_python_thread =
928 #endif
929 	    PyEval_SaveThread();
930 
931 	initialised = 1;
932     }
933 
934     return 0;
935 
936 fail:
937     /* We call PythonIO_Flush() here to print any Python errors.
938      * This is OK, as it is possible to call this function even
939      * if PythonIO_Init_io() has not completed successfully (it will
940      * not do anything in this case).
941      */
942     PythonIO_Flush();
943     return -1;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * External interface
948  */
949     static void
950 DoPyCommand(const char *cmd, rangeinitializer init_range, runner run, void *arg)
951 {
952 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
953     static int		recursive = 0;
954 #endif
955 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
956     GrafPtr		oldPort;
957 #endif
958 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
959     char		*saved_locale;
960 #endif
961 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
962     PyGILState_STATE	pygilstate;
963 #endif
964 
965 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
966     if (recursive)
967     {
968 	EMSG(_("E659: Cannot invoke Python recursively"));
969 	return;
970     }
971     ++recursive;
972 #endif
973 
974 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
975     GetPort(&oldPort);
976     /* Check if the Python library is available */
977     if ((Ptr)PyMac_Initialize == (Ptr)kUnresolvedCFragSymbolAddress)
978 	goto theend;
979 #endif
980     if (Python_Init())
981 	goto theend;
982 
983     init_range(arg);
984 
985     Python_Release_Vim();	    /* leave vim */
986 
987 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
988     /* Python only works properly when the LC_NUMERIC locale is "C". */
989     saved_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
990     if (saved_locale == NULL || STRCMP(saved_locale, "C") == 0)
991 	saved_locale = NULL;
992     else
993     {
994 	/* Need to make a copy, value may change when setting new locale. */
995 	saved_locale = (char *) PY_STRSAVE(saved_locale);
996 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
997     }
998 #endif
999 
1000 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1001     pygilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
1002 #else
1003     Python_RestoreThread();	    /* enter python */
1004 #endif
1005 
1006     run((char *) cmd, arg
1007 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1008 	    , &pygilstate
1009 #endif
1010 	    );
1011 
1012 #ifdef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1013     PyGILState_Release(pygilstate);
1014 #else
1015     Python_SaveThread();	    /* leave python */
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
1019     if (saved_locale != NULL)
1020     {
1021 	(void)setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, saved_locale);
1022 	PyMem_Free(saved_locale);
1023     }
1024 #endif
1025 
1026     Python_Lock_Vim();		    /* enter vim */
1027     PythonIO_Flush();
1028 #if defined(MACOS) && !defined(MACOS_X_UNIX)
1029     SetPort(oldPort);
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 theend:
1033 #ifndef PY_CAN_RECURSE
1034     --recursive;
1035 #endif
1036     return;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * ":python"
1041  */
1042     void
1043 ex_python(exarg_T *eap)
1044 {
1045     char_u *script;
1046 
1047     script = script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1048     if (!eap->skip)
1049     {
1050 	DoPyCommand(script == NULL ? (char *) eap->arg : (char *) script,
1051 		(rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1052 		(runner) run_cmd,
1053 		(void *) eap);
1054     }
1055     vim_free(script);
1056 }
1057 
1058 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * ":pyfile"
1062  */
1063     void
1064 ex_pyfile(exarg_T *eap)
1065 {
1066     static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
1067     const char *file = (char *)eap->arg;
1068     char *p;
1069 
1070     /* Have to do it like this. PyRun_SimpleFile requires you to pass a
1071      * stdio file pointer, but Vim and the Python DLL are compiled with
1072      * different options under Windows, meaning that stdio pointers aren't
1073      * compatible between the two. Yuk.
1074      *
1075      * Put the string "execfile('file')" into buffer. But, we need to
1076      * escape any backslashes or single quotes in the file name, so that
1077      * Python won't mangle the file name.
1078      */
1079     strcpy(buffer, "execfile('");
1080     p = buffer + 10; /* size of "execfile('" */
1081 
1082     while (*file && p < buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE - 3))
1083     {
1084 	if (*file == '\\' || *file == '\'')
1085 	    *p++ = '\\';
1086 	*p++ = *file++;
1087     }
1088 
1089     /* If we didn't finish the file name, we hit a buffer overflow */
1090     if (*file != '\0')
1091 	return;
1092 
1093     /* Put in the terminating "')" and a null */
1094     *p++ = '\'';
1095     *p++ = ')';
1096     *p++ = '\0';
1097 
1098     /* Execute the file */
1099     DoPyCommand(buffer,
1100 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1101 	    (runner) run_cmd,
1102 	    (void *) eap);
1103 }
1104 
1105     void
1106 ex_pydo(exarg_T *eap)
1107 {
1108     DoPyCommand((char *)eap->arg,
1109 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_cmd,
1110 	    (runner)run_do,
1111 	    (void *)eap);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /******************************************************
1115  * 2. Python output stream: writes output via [e]msg().
1116  */
1117 
1118 /* Implementation functions
1119  */
1120 
1121     static PyObject *
1122 OutputGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1123 {
1124     if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0)
1125 	return PyInt_FromLong(((OutputObject *)(self))->softspace);
1126     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1127 	return ObjectDir(NULL, OutputAttrs);
1128 
1129     return Py_FindMethod(OutputMethods, self, name);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /******************************************************
1133  * 3. Implementation of the Vim module for Python
1134  */
1135 
1136 /* Window type - Implementation functions
1137  * --------------------------------------
1138  */
1139 
1140 #define WindowType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &WindowType)
1141 
1142 /* Buffer type - Implementation functions
1143  * --------------------------------------
1144  */
1145 
1146 #define BufferType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &BufferType)
1147 
1148 static PyInt BufferAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1149 static PyInt BufferAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1150 
1151 /* Line range type - Implementation functions
1152  * --------------------------------------
1153  */
1154 
1155 #define RangeType_Check(obj) ((obj)->ob_type == &RangeType)
1156 
1157 static PyInt RangeAssItem(PyObject *, PyInt, PyObject *);
1158 static PyInt RangeAssSlice(PyObject *, PyInt, PyInt, PyObject *);
1159 
1160 /* Current objects type - Implementation functions
1161  * -----------------------------------------------
1162  */
1163 
1164 static PySequenceMethods BufferAsSeq = {
1165     (PyInquiry)		BufferLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1166     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* BufferConcat, sq_concat, x+y */
1167     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* BufferRepeat, sq_repeat, x*n */
1168     (PyIntArgFunc)	BufferItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1169     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	BufferSlice,	    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1170     (PyIntObjArgProc)	BufferAssItem,	    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1171     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) BufferAssSlice,    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1172     (objobjproc)	0,
1173     (binaryfunc)	0,
1174     0,
1175 };
1176 
1177 /* Buffer object - Implementation
1178  */
1179 
1180     static PyObject *
1181 BufferGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1182 {
1183     PyObject *r;
1184 
1185     if ((r = BufferAttrValid((BufferObject *)(self), name)))
1186 	return r;
1187 
1188     if (CheckBuffer((BufferObject *)(self)))
1189 	return NULL;
1190 
1191     r = BufferAttr((BufferObject *)(self), name);
1192     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1193 	return r;
1194     else
1195 	return Py_FindMethod(BufferMethods, self, name);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /******************/
1199 
1200     static PyInt
1201 BufferAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1202 {
1203     return RBAsItem((BufferObject *)(self), n, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1204 }
1205 
1206     static PyInt
1207 BufferAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1208 {
1209     return RBAsSlice((BufferObject *)(self), lo, hi, val, 1, -1, NULL);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static PySequenceMethods RangeAsSeq = {
1213     (PyInquiry)		RangeLength,	      /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1214     (binaryfunc)	0, /* RangeConcat, */ /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1215     (PyIntArgFunc)	0, /* RangeRepeat, */ /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1216     (PyIntArgFunc)	RangeItem,	      /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1217     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	RangeSlice,	      /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1218     (PyIntObjArgProc)	RangeAssItem,	      /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1219     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) RangeAssSlice,	      /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1220     (objobjproc)	0,
1221 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1222     (binaryfunc)	0,
1223     0,
1224 #endif
1225 };
1226 
1227 /* Line range object - Implementation
1228  */
1229 
1230     static PyObject *
1231 RangeGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1232 {
1233     if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0)
1234 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->start - 1);
1235     else if (strcmp(name, "end") == 0)
1236 	return Py_BuildValue(Py_ssize_t_fmt, ((RangeObject *)(self))->end - 1);
1237     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1238 	return ObjectDir(NULL, RangeAttrs);
1239     else
1240 	return Py_FindMethod(RangeMethods, self, name);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /****************/
1244 
1245     static PyInt
1246 RangeAssItem(PyObject *self, PyInt n, PyObject *val)
1247 {
1248     return RBAsItem(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, n, val,
1249 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1250 		     ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1251 		     &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1252 }
1253 
1254     static PyInt
1255 RangeAssSlice(PyObject *self, PyInt lo, PyInt hi, PyObject *val)
1256 {
1257     return RBAsSlice(((RangeObject *)(self))->buf, lo, hi, val,
1258 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->start,
1259 		      ((RangeObject *)(self))->end,
1260 		      &((RangeObject *)(self))->end);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* TabPage object - Implementation
1264  */
1265 
1266     static PyObject *
1267 TabPageGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1268 {
1269     PyObject *r;
1270 
1271     if ((r = TabPageAttrValid((TabPageObject *)(self), name)))
1272 	return r;
1273 
1274     if (CheckTabPage((TabPageObject *)(self)))
1275 	return NULL;
1276 
1277     r = TabPageAttr((TabPageObject *)(self), name);
1278     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1279 	return r;
1280     else
1281 	return Py_FindMethod(TabPageMethods, self, name);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /* Window object - Implementation
1285  */
1286 
1287     static PyObject *
1288 WindowGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1289 {
1290     PyObject *r;
1291 
1292     if ((r = WindowAttrValid((WindowObject *)(self), name)))
1293 	return r;
1294 
1295     if (CheckWindow((WindowObject *)(self)))
1296 	return NULL;
1297 
1298     r = WindowAttr((WindowObject *)(self), name);
1299     if (r || PyErr_Occurred())
1300 	return r;
1301     else
1302 	return Py_FindMethod(WindowMethods, self, name);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Tab page list object - Definitions
1306  */
1307 
1308 static PySequenceMethods TabListAsSeq = {
1309     (PyInquiry)		TabListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1310     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1311     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1312     (PyIntArgFunc)	TabListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1313     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1314     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1315     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1316     (objobjproc)	0,
1317 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1318     (binaryfunc)	0,
1319     0,
1320 #endif
1321 };
1322 
1323 /* Window list object - Definitions
1324  */
1325 
1326 static PySequenceMethods WinListAsSeq = {
1327     (PyInquiry)		WinListLength,	    /* sq_length,    len(x)   */
1328     (binaryfunc)	0,		    /* sq_concat,    x+y      */
1329     (PyIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_repeat,    x*n      */
1330     (PyIntArgFunc)	WinListItem,	    /* sq_item,      x[i]     */
1331     (PyIntIntArgFunc)	0,		    /* sq_slice,     x[i:j]   */
1332     (PyIntObjArgProc)	0,		    /* sq_ass_item,  x[i]=v   */
1333     (PyIntIntObjArgProc) 0,		    /* sq_ass_slice, x[i:j]=v */
1334     (objobjproc)	0,
1335 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1336     (binaryfunc)	0,
1337     0,
1338 #endif
1339 };
1340 
1341 /* External interface
1342  */
1343 
1344     void
1345 python_buffer_free(buf_T *buf)
1346 {
1347     if (BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) != NULL)
1348     {
1349 	BufferObject *bp = BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf);
1350 	bp->buf = INVALID_BUFFER_VALUE;
1351 	BUF_PYTHON_REF(buf) = NULL;
1352     }
1353 }
1354 
1355 #if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(PROTO)
1356     void
1357 python_window_free(win_T *win)
1358 {
1359     if (WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) != NULL)
1360     {
1361 	WindowObject *wp = WIN_PYTHON_REF(win);
1362 	wp->win = INVALID_WINDOW_VALUE;
1363 	WIN_PYTHON_REF(win) = NULL;
1364     }
1365 }
1366 
1367     void
1368 python_tabpage_free(tabpage_T *tab)
1369 {
1370     if (TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) != NULL)
1371     {
1372 	TabPageObject *tp = TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab);
1373 	tp->tab = INVALID_TABPAGE_VALUE;
1374 	TAB_PYTHON_REF(tab) = NULL;
1375     }
1376 }
1377 #endif
1378 
1379     static int
1380 PythonMod_Init(void)
1381 {
1382     /* The special value is removed from sys.path in Python_Init(). */
1383     static char	*(argv[2]) = {"/must>not&exist/foo", NULL};
1384 
1385     if (init_types())
1386 	return -1;
1387 
1388     /* Set sys.argv[] to avoid a crash in warn(). */
1389     PySys_SetArgv(1, argv);
1390 
1391     vim_module = Py_InitModule4("vim", VimMethods, (char *)NULL,
1392 				(PyObject *)NULL, PYTHON_API_VERSION);
1393 
1394     if (populate_module(vim_module, PyModule_AddObject,
1395 			   PyObject_GetAttrString))
1396 	return -1;
1397 
1398     if (init_sys_path())
1399 	return -1;
1400 
1401     return 0;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*************************************************************************
1405  * 4. Utility functions for handling the interface between Vim and Python.
1406  */
1407 
1408 /* Convert a Vim line into a Python string.
1409  * All internal newlines are replaced by null characters.
1410  *
1411  * On errors, the Python exception data is set, and NULL is returned.
1412  */
1413     static PyObject *
1414 LineToString(const char *str)
1415 {
1416     PyObject *result;
1417     PyInt len = strlen(str);
1418     char *p;
1419 
1420     /* Allocate an Python string object, with uninitialised contents. We
1421      * must do it this way, so that we can modify the string in place
1422      * later. See the Python source, Objects/stringobject.c for details.
1423      */
1424     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len);
1425     if (result == NULL)
1426 	return NULL;
1427 
1428     p = PyString_AsString(result);
1429 
1430     while (*str)
1431     {
1432 	if (*str == '\n')
1433 	    *p = '\0';
1434 	else
1435 	    *p = *str;
1436 
1437 	++p;
1438 	++str;
1439     }
1440 
1441     return result;
1442 }
1443 
1444     static PyObject *
1445 DictionaryGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1446 {
1447     DictionaryObject	*this = ((DictionaryObject *) (self));
1448 
1449     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1450 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_lock);
1451     else if (strcmp(name, "scope") == 0)
1452 	return PyInt_FromLong(this->dict->dv_scope);
1453     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1454 	return ObjectDir(NULL, DictionaryAttrs);
1455 
1456     return Py_FindMethod(DictionaryMethods, self, name);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static PySequenceMethods ListAsSeq = {
1460     (PyInquiry)			ListLength,
1461     (binaryfunc)		0,
1462     (PyIntArgFunc)		0,
1463     (PyIntArgFunc)		ListItem,
1464     (PyIntIntArgFunc)		ListSlice,
1465     (PyIntObjArgProc)		ListAssItem,
1466     (PyIntIntObjArgProc)	ListAssSlice,
1467     (objobjproc)		0,
1468 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
1469     (binaryfunc)		ListConcatInPlace,
1470     0,
1471 #endif
1472 };
1473 
1474     static PyObject *
1475 ListGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1476 {
1477     if (strcmp(name, "locked") == 0)
1478 	return PyInt_FromLong(((ListObject *)(self))->list->lv_lock);
1479     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1480 	return ObjectDir(NULL, ListAttrs);
1481 
1482     return Py_FindMethod(ListMethods, self, name);
1483 }
1484 
1485     static PyObject *
1486 FunctionGetattr(PyObject *self, char *name)
1487 {
1488     FunctionObject	*this = (FunctionObject *)(self);
1489 
1490     if (strcmp(name, "name") == 0)
1491 	return PyString_FromString((char *)(this->name));
1492     else if (strcmp(name, "__members__") == 0)
1493 	return ObjectDir(NULL, FunctionAttrs);
1494     else
1495 	return Py_FindMethod(FunctionMethods, self, name);
1496 }
1497 
1498     void
1499 do_pyeval (char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
1500 {
1501     DoPyCommand((char *) str,
1502 	    (rangeinitializer) init_range_eval,
1503 	    (runner) run_eval,
1504 	    (void *) rettv);
1505     switch(rettv->v_type)
1506     {
1507 	case VAR_DICT: ++rettv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount; break;
1508 	case VAR_LIST: ++rettv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount; break;
1509 	case VAR_FUNC: func_ref(rettv->vval.v_string);    break;
1510 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1511 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1512 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
1513 	    break;
1514     }
1515 }
1516 
1517 /* Don't generate a prototype for the next function, it generates an error on
1518  * newer Python versions. */
1519 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1007 /* Python 1.4 */ && !defined(PROTO)
1520 
1521     char *
1522 Py_GetProgramName(void)
1523 {
1524     return "vim";
1525 }
1526 #endif /* Python 1.4 */
1527 
1528     void
1529 set_ref_in_python (int copyID)
1530 {
1531     set_ref_in_py(copyID);
1532 }
1533