xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_lua.c (revision aedfcbe1)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Lua interface by Luis Carvalho
6  *
7  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
8  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
9  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
10  */
11 
12 #include "vim.h"
13 
14 #include <lua.h>
15 #include <lualib.h>
16 #include <lauxlib.h>
17 
18 /* Only do the following when the feature is enabled.  Needed for "make
19  * depend". */
20 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
21 
22 #define LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME "vim chunk"
23 #define LUAVIM_NAME "vim"
24 #define LUAVIM_EVALNAME "luaeval"
25 #define LUAVIM_EVALHEADER "local _A=select(1,...) return "
26 
27 typedef buf_T *luaV_Buffer;
28 typedef win_T *luaV_Window;
29 typedef dict_T *luaV_Dict;
30 typedef list_T *luaV_List;
31 typedef void (*msgfunc_T)(char_u *);
32 
33 static const char LUAVIM_DICT[] = "dict";
34 static const char LUAVIM_LIST[] = "list";
35 static const char LUAVIM_BUFFER[] = "buffer";
36 static const char LUAVIM_WINDOW[] = "window";
37 static const char LUAVIM_FREE[] = "luaV_free";
38 static const char LUAVIM_LUAEVAL[] = "luaV_luaeval";
39 static const char LUAVIM_SETREF[] = "luaV_setref";
40 
41 /* most functions are closures with a cache table as first upvalue;
42  * get/setudata manage references to vim userdata in cache table through
43  * object pointers (light userdata) */
44 #define luaV_getudata(L, v) \
45     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *) (v)); \
46     lua_rawget((L), lua_upvalueindex(1))
47 #define luaV_setudata(L, v) \
48     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *) (v)); \
49     lua_pushvalue((L), -2); \
50     lua_rawset((L), lua_upvalueindex(1))
51 #define luaV_getfield(L, s) \
52     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *)(s)); \
53     lua_rawget((L), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
54 #define luaV_checksandbox(L) \
55     if (sandbox) luaL_error((L), "not allowed in sandbox")
56 #define luaV_msg(L) luaV_msgfunc((L), (msgfunc_T) msg)
57 #define luaV_emsg(L) luaV_msgfunc((L), (msgfunc_T) emsg)
58 
59 static luaV_List *luaV_pushlist (lua_State *L, list_T *lis);
60 static luaV_Dict *luaV_pushdict (lua_State *L, dict_T *dic);
61 
62 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
63 #define luaV_openlib(L, l, n) luaL_openlib(L, NULL, l, n)
64 #define luaL_typeerror luaL_typerror
65 #else
66 #define luaV_openlib luaL_setfuncs
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
70 
71 #ifndef WIN3264
72 # include <dlfcn.h>
73 # define HANDLE void*
74 # define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
75 # define symbol_from_dll dlsym
76 # define close_dll dlclose
77 #else
78 # define load_dll vimLoadLib
79 # define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
80 # define close_dll FreeLibrary
81 #endif
82 
83 /* lauxlib */
84 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
85 #define luaL_register dll_luaL_register
86 #define luaL_prepbuffer dll_luaL_prepbuffer
87 #define luaL_openlib dll_luaL_openlib
88 #define luaL_typerror dll_luaL_typerror
89 #define luaL_loadfile dll_luaL_loadfile
90 #define luaL_loadbuffer dll_luaL_loadbuffer
91 #else
92 #define luaL_prepbuffsize dll_luaL_prepbuffsize
93 #define luaL_setfuncs dll_luaL_setfuncs
94 #define luaL_loadfilex dll_luaL_loadfilex
95 #define luaL_loadbufferx dll_luaL_loadbufferx
96 #define luaL_argerror dll_luaL_argerror
97 #endif
98 #define luaL_checkany dll_luaL_checkany
99 #define luaL_checklstring dll_luaL_checklstring
100 #define luaL_checkinteger dll_luaL_checkinteger
101 #define luaL_optinteger dll_luaL_optinteger
102 #define luaL_checktype dll_luaL_checktype
103 #define luaL_error dll_luaL_error
104 #define luaL_newstate dll_luaL_newstate
105 #define luaL_buffinit dll_luaL_buffinit
106 #define luaL_addlstring dll_luaL_addlstring
107 #define luaL_pushresult dll_luaL_pushresult
108 /* lua */
109 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
110 #define lua_tonumber dll_lua_tonumber
111 #define lua_tointeger dll_lua_tointeger
112 #define lua_call dll_lua_call
113 #define lua_pcall dll_lua_pcall
114 #else
115 #define lua_tonumberx dll_lua_tonumberx
116 #define lua_tointegerx dll_lua_tointegerx
117 #define lua_callk dll_lua_callk
118 #define lua_pcallk dll_lua_pcallk
119 #define lua_getglobal dll_lua_getglobal
120 #define lua_setglobal dll_lua_setglobal
121 #endif
122 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
123 #define lua_replace dll_lua_replace
124 #define lua_remove dll_lua_remove
125 #endif
126 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
127 #define lua_rotate dll_lua_rotate
128 #define lua_copy dll_lua_copy
129 #endif
130 #define lua_typename dll_lua_typename
131 #define lua_close dll_lua_close
132 #define lua_gettop dll_lua_gettop
133 #define lua_settop dll_lua_settop
134 #define lua_pushvalue dll_lua_pushvalue
135 #define lua_isnumber dll_lua_isnumber
136 #define lua_isstring dll_lua_isstring
137 #define lua_type dll_lua_type
138 #define lua_rawequal dll_lua_rawequal
139 #define lua_toboolean dll_lua_toboolean
140 #define lua_tolstring dll_lua_tolstring
141 #define lua_touserdata dll_lua_touserdata
142 #define lua_pushnil dll_lua_pushnil
143 #define lua_pushnumber dll_lua_pushnumber
144 #define lua_pushinteger dll_lua_pushinteger
145 #define lua_pushlstring dll_lua_pushlstring
146 #define lua_pushstring dll_lua_pushstring
147 #define lua_pushfstring dll_lua_pushfstring
148 #define lua_pushcclosure dll_lua_pushcclosure
149 #define lua_pushboolean dll_lua_pushboolean
150 #define lua_pushlightuserdata dll_lua_pushlightuserdata
151 #define lua_getfield dll_lua_getfield
152 #define lua_rawget dll_lua_rawget
153 #define lua_rawgeti dll_lua_rawgeti
154 #define lua_createtable dll_lua_createtable
155 #define lua_newuserdata dll_lua_newuserdata
156 #define lua_getmetatable dll_lua_getmetatable
157 #define lua_setfield dll_lua_setfield
158 #define lua_rawset dll_lua_rawset
159 #define lua_rawseti dll_lua_rawseti
160 #define lua_setmetatable dll_lua_setmetatable
161 #define lua_next dll_lua_next
162 /* libs */
163 #define luaopen_base dll_luaopen_base
164 #define luaopen_table dll_luaopen_table
165 #define luaopen_string dll_luaopen_string
166 #define luaopen_math dll_luaopen_math
167 #define luaopen_io dll_luaopen_io
168 #define luaopen_os dll_luaopen_os
169 #define luaopen_package dll_luaopen_package
170 #define luaopen_debug dll_luaopen_debug
171 #define luaL_openlibs dll_luaL_openlibs
172 
173 /* lauxlib */
174 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
175 void (*dll_luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l);
176 char *(*dll_luaL_prepbuffer) (luaL_Buffer *B);
177 void (*dll_luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
178 int (*dll_luaL_typerror) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
179 int (*dll_luaL_loadfile) (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
180 int (*dll_luaL_loadbuffer) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name);
181 #else
182 char *(*dll_luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
183 void (*dll_luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
184 int (*dll_luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode);
185 int (*dll_luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name, const char *mode);
186 int (*dll_luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
187 #endif
188 void (*dll_luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
189 const char *(*dll_luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg, size_t *l);
190 lua_Integer (*dll_luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
191 lua_Integer (*dll_luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Integer def);
192 void (*dll_luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
193 int (*dll_luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
194 lua_State *(*dll_luaL_newstate) (void);
195 void (*dll_luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
196 void (*dll_luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
197 void (*dll_luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
198 /* lua */
199 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
200 lua_Number (*dll_lua_tonumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
201 lua_Integer (*dll_lua_tointeger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
202 void (*dll_lua_call) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
203 int (*dll_lua_pcall) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
204 #else
205 lua_Number (*dll_lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
206 lua_Integer (*dll_lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
207 void (*dll_lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
208 	lua_CFunction k);
209 int (*dll_lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
210 	int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
211 void (*dll_lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
212 void (*dll_lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
213 #endif
214 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
215 void (*dll_lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
216 void (*dll_lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
217 #endif
218 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
219 void  (*dll_lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
220 void (*dll_lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
221 #endif
222 const char *(*dll_lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
223 void       (*dll_lua_close) (lua_State *L);
224 int (*dll_lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
225 void (*dll_lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
226 void (*dll_lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
227 int (*dll_lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
228 int (*dll_lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
229 int (*dll_lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
230 int (*dll_lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
231 int (*dll_lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
232 const char *(*dll_lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
233 void *(*dll_lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
234 void (*dll_lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
235 void (*dll_lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
236 void (*dll_lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
237 void (*dll_lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
238 void (*dll_lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
239 const char *(*dll_lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
240 void (*dll_lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
241 void (*dll_lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
242 void (*dll_lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
243 void (*dll_lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
244 void (*dll_lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
245 void (*dll_lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
246 void (*dll_lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
247 void *(*dll_lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
248 int (*dll_lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
249 void (*dll_lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
250 void (*dll_lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
251 void (*dll_lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
252 int (*dll_lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
253 int (*dll_lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
254 /* libs */
255 int (*dll_luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
256 int (*dll_luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
257 int (*dll_luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
258 int (*dll_luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
259 int (*dll_luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
260 int (*dll_luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
261 int (*dll_luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
262 int (*dll_luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
263 void (*dll_luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
264 
265 typedef void **luaV_function;
266 typedef struct {
267     const char *name;
268     luaV_function func;
269 } luaV_Reg;
270 
271 static const luaV_Reg luaV_dll[] = {
272     /* lauxlib */
273 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
274     {"luaL_register", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_register},
275     {"luaL_prepbuffer", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_prepbuffer},
276     {"luaL_openlib", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_openlib},
277     {"luaL_typerror", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_typerror},
278     {"luaL_loadfile", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadfile},
279     {"luaL_loadbuffer", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadbuffer},
280 #else
281     {"luaL_prepbuffsize", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_prepbuffsize},
282     {"luaL_setfuncs", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_setfuncs},
283     {"luaL_loadfilex", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadfilex},
284     {"luaL_loadbufferx", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadbufferx},
285     {"luaL_argerror", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_argerror},
286 #endif
287     {"luaL_checkany", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checkany},
288     {"luaL_checklstring", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checklstring},
289     {"luaL_checkinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checkinteger},
290     {"luaL_optinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_optinteger},
291     {"luaL_checktype", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checktype},
292     {"luaL_error", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_error},
293     {"luaL_newstate", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_newstate},
294     {"luaL_buffinit", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_buffinit},
295     {"luaL_addlstring", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_addlstring},
296     {"luaL_pushresult", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_pushresult},
297     /* lua */
298 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
299     {"lua_tonumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tonumber},
300     {"lua_tointeger", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tointeger},
301     {"lua_call", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_call},
302     {"lua_pcall", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pcall},
303 #else
304     {"lua_tonumberx", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tonumberx},
305     {"lua_tointegerx", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tointegerx},
306     {"lua_callk", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_callk},
307     {"lua_pcallk", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pcallk},
308     {"lua_getglobal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getglobal},
309     {"lua_setglobal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setglobal},
310 #endif
311 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
312     {"lua_replace", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_replace},
313     {"lua_remove", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_remove},
314 #endif
315 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
316     {"lua_rotate", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rotate},
317     {"lua_copy", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_copy},
318 #endif
319     {"lua_typename", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_typename},
320     {"lua_close", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_close},
321     {"lua_gettop", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_gettop},
322     {"lua_settop", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_settop},
323     {"lua_pushvalue", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushvalue},
324     {"lua_isnumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_isnumber},
325     {"lua_isstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_isstring},
326     {"lua_type", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_type},
327     {"lua_rawequal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawequal},
328     {"lua_toboolean", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_toboolean},
329     {"lua_tolstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tolstring},
330     {"lua_touserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_touserdata},
331     {"lua_pushnil", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushnil},
332     {"lua_pushnumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushnumber},
333     {"lua_pushinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushinteger},
334     {"lua_pushlstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushlstring},
335     {"lua_pushstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushstring},
336     {"lua_pushfstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushfstring},
337     {"lua_pushcclosure", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushcclosure},
338     {"lua_pushboolean", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushboolean},
339     {"lua_pushlightuserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushlightuserdata},
340     {"lua_getfield", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getfield},
341     {"lua_rawget", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawget},
342     {"lua_rawgeti", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawgeti},
343     {"lua_createtable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_createtable},
344     {"lua_newuserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_newuserdata},
345     {"lua_getmetatable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getmetatable},
346     {"lua_setfield", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setfield},
347     {"lua_rawset", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawset},
348     {"lua_rawseti", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawseti},
349     {"lua_setmetatable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setmetatable},
350     {"lua_next", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_next},
351     /* libs */
352     {"luaopen_base", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_base},
353     {"luaopen_table", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_table},
354     {"luaopen_string", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_string},
355     {"luaopen_math", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_math},
356     {"luaopen_io", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_io},
357     {"luaopen_os", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_os},
358     {"luaopen_package", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_package},
359     {"luaopen_debug", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_debug},
360     {"luaL_openlibs", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_openlibs},
361     {NULL, NULL}
362 };
363 
364 static HANDLE hinstLua = NULL;
365 
366     static void
367 end_dynamic_lua(void)
368 {
369     if (hinstLua)
370     {
371 	close_dll(hinstLua);
372 	hinstLua = 0;
373     }
374 }
375 
376     static int
377 lua_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
378 {
379     const luaV_Reg *reg;
380     if (hinstLua) return OK;
381     hinstLua = load_dll(libname);
382     if (!hinstLua)
383     {
384 	if (verbose)
385 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
386 	return FAIL;
387     }
388     for (reg = luaV_dll; reg->func; reg++)
389     {
390 	if ((*reg->func = symbol_from_dll(hinstLua, reg->name)) == NULL)
391 	{
392 	    close_dll(hinstLua);
393 	    hinstLua = 0;
394 	    if (verbose)
395 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), reg->name);
396 	    return FAIL;
397 	}
398     }
399     return OK;
400 }
401 
402     int
403 lua_enabled(int verbose)
404 {
405     return lua_link_init((char *)p_luadll, verbose) == OK;
406 }
407 
408 #endif /* DYNAMIC_LUA */
409 
410 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM > 501
411     static int
412 luaL_typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname)
413 {
414     const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
415 	    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
416     return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 
421 /* =======   Internal   ======= */
422 
423     static void
424 luaV_newmetatable(lua_State *L, const char *tname)
425 {
426     lua_newtable(L);
427     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) tname);
428     lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
429     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
430 }
431 
432     static void *
433 luaV_toudata(lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname)
434 {
435     void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
436 
437     if (p != NULL) /* value is userdata? */
438     {
439 	if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) /* does it have a metatable? */
440 	{
441 	    luaV_getfield(L, tname); /* get metatable */
442 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* MTs match? */
443 	    {
444 		lua_pop(L, 2); /* MTs */
445 		return p;
446 	    }
447 	}
448     }
449     return NULL;
450 }
451 
452     static void *
453 luaV_checkcache(lua_State *L, void *p)
454 {
455     luaV_getudata(L, p);
456     if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, "invalid object");
457     lua_pop(L, 1);
458     return p;
459 }
460 
461 #define luaV_unbox(L,luatyp,ud) (*((luatyp *) lua_touserdata((L),(ud))))
462 
463 #define luaV_checkvalid(L,luatyp,ud) \
464     luaV_checkcache((L), (void *) luaV_unbox((L),luatyp,(ud)))
465 
466     static void *
467 luaV_checkudata(lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname)
468 {
469     void *p = luaV_toudata(L, ud, tname);
470     if (p == NULL) luaL_typeerror(L, ud, tname);
471     return p;
472 }
473 
474     static void
475 luaV_pushtypval(lua_State *L, typval_T *tv)
476 {
477     if (tv == NULL)
478     {
479 	lua_pushnil(L);
480 	return;
481     }
482     switch (tv->v_type)
483     {
484 	case VAR_STRING:
485 	    lua_pushstring(L, tv->vval.v_string == NULL
486 					    ? "" : (char *)tv->vval.v_string);
487 	    break;
488 	case VAR_NUMBER:
489 	    lua_pushinteger(L, (int) tv->vval.v_number);
490 	    break;
491 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
492 	case VAR_FLOAT:
493 	    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) tv->vval.v_float);
494 	    break;
495 #endif
496 	case VAR_LIST:
497 	    luaV_pushlist(L, tv->vval.v_list);
498 	    break;
499 	case VAR_DICT:
500 	    luaV_pushdict(L, tv->vval.v_dict);
501 	    break;
502 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
503 	    if (tv->vval.v_number <= VVAL_TRUE)
504 		lua_pushinteger(L, (int) tv->vval.v_number);
505 	    else
506 		lua_pushnil(L);
507 	    break;
508 	default:
509 	    lua_pushnil(L);
510     }
511 }
512 
513 /* converts lua value at 'pos' to typval 'tv' */
514     static void
515 luaV_totypval (lua_State *L, int pos, typval_T *tv)
516 {
517     switch(lua_type(L, pos)) {
518 	case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
519 	    tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
520 	    tv->vval.v_number = (varnumber_T) lua_toboolean(L, pos);
521 	    break;
522 	case LUA_TSTRING:
523 	    tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
524 	    tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave((char_u *) lua_tostring(L, pos));
525 	    break;
526 	case LUA_TNUMBER:
527 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
528 	    tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
529 	    tv->vval.v_float = (float_T) lua_tonumber(L, pos);
530 #else
531 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
532 	    tv->vval.v_number = (varnumber_T) lua_tointeger(L, pos);
533 #endif
534 	    break;
535 	case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
536 	    void *p = lua_touserdata(L, pos);
537 	    if (lua_getmetatable(L, pos)) /* has metatable? */
538 	    {
539 		/* check list */
540 		luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
541 		if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))
542 		{
543 		    tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
544 		    tv->vval.v_list = *((luaV_List *) p);
545 		    ++tv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
546 		    lua_pop(L, 2); /* MTs */
547 		    return;
548 		}
549 		/* check dict */
550 		luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
551 		if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -3))
552 		{
553 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
554 		    tv->vval.v_dict = *((luaV_Dict *) p);
555 		    ++tv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
556 		    lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
557 		    return;
558 		}
559 		lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
560 	    }
561 	    break;
562 	}
563 	default:
564 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
565 	    tv->vval.v_number = 0;
566     }
567 }
568 
569 /* similar to luaL_addlstring, but replaces \0 with \n if toline and
570  * \n with \0 otherwise */
571     static void
572 luaV_addlstring(luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, size_t l, int toline)
573 {
574     while (l--)
575     {
576 	if (*s == '\0' && toline)
577 	    luaL_addchar(b, '\n');
578 	else if (*s == '\n' && !toline)
579 	    luaL_addchar(b, '\0');
580 	else
581 	    luaL_addchar(b, *s);
582 	s++;
583     }
584 }
585 
586     static void
587 luaV_pushline(lua_State *L, buf_T *buf, linenr_T n)
588 {
589     const char *s = (const char *) ml_get_buf(buf, n, FALSE);
590     luaL_Buffer b;
591     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
592     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, strlen(s), 0);
593     luaL_pushresult(&b);
594 }
595 
596     static char_u *
597 luaV_toline(lua_State *L, int pos)
598 {
599     size_t l;
600     const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, pos, &l);
601 
602     luaL_Buffer b;
603     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
604     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 1);
605     luaL_pushresult(&b);
606     return (char_u *) lua_tostring(L, -1);
607 }
608 
609 /* pops a string s from the top of the stack and calls mf(t) for pieces t of
610  * s separated by newlines */
611     static void
612 luaV_msgfunc(lua_State *L, msgfunc_T mf)
613 {
614     luaL_Buffer b;
615     size_t l;
616     const char *p, *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
617     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
618     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 0);
619     luaL_pushresult(&b);
620     /* break string */
621     p = s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
622     while (l--)
623     {
624 	if (*p++ == '\0') /* break? */
625 	{
626 	    mf((char_u *) s);
627 	    s = p;
628 	}
629     }
630     mf((char_u *) s);
631     lua_pop(L, 2); /* original and modified strings */
632 }
633 
634 #define luaV_newtype(typ,tname,luatyp,luatname) \
635 	static luatyp * \
636     luaV_new##tname (lua_State *L, typ *obj) \
637     { \
638 	luatyp *o = (luatyp *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luatyp)); \
639 	*o = obj; \
640 	luaV_setudata(L, obj); /* cache[obj] = udata */ \
641 	luaV_getfield(L, luatname); \
642 	lua_setmetatable(L, -2); \
643 	return o; \
644     }
645 
646 #define luaV_pushtype(typ,tname,luatyp) \
647 	static luatyp * \
648     luaV_push##tname (lua_State *L, typ *obj) \
649     { \
650 	luatyp *o = NULL; \
651 	if (obj == NULL) \
652 	    lua_pushnil(L); \
653 	else { \
654 	    luaV_getudata(L, obj); \
655 	    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not interned? */ \
656 	    { \
657 		lua_pop(L, 1); \
658 		o = luaV_new##tname(L, obj); \
659 	    } \
660 	    else \
661 		o = (luatyp *) lua_touserdata(L, -1); \
662 	} \
663 	return o; \
664     }
665 
666 #define luaV_type_tostring(tname,luatname) \
667 	static int \
668     luaV_##tname##_tostring (lua_State *L) \
669     { \
670 	lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luatname, lua_touserdata(L, 1)); \
671 	return 1; \
672     }
673 
674 /* =======   List type   ======= */
675 
676     static luaV_List *
677 luaV_newlist (lua_State *L, list_T *lis)
678 {
679     luaV_List *l = (luaV_List *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaV_List));
680     *l = lis;
681     lis->lv_refcount++; /* reference in Lua */
682     luaV_setudata(L, lis); /* cache[lis] = udata */
683     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
684     lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
685     return l;
686 }
687 
688 luaV_pushtype(list_T, list, luaV_List)
689 luaV_type_tostring(list, LUAVIM_LIST)
690 
691     static int
692 luaV_list_len (lua_State *L)
693 {
694     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
695     lua_pushinteger(L, (l == NULL) ? 0 : (int) l->lv_len);
696     return 1;
697 }
698 
699     static int
700 luaV_list_iter (lua_State *L)
701 {
702     listitem_T *li = (listitem_T *) lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
703     if (li == NULL) return 0;
704     luaV_pushtypval(L, &li->li_tv);
705     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) li->li_next);
706     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
707     return 1;
708 }
709 
710     static int
711 luaV_list_call (lua_State *L)
712 {
713     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
714     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* pass cache table along */
715     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) l->lv_first);
716     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_list_iter, 2);
717     return 1;
718 }
719 
720     static int
721 luaV_list_index (lua_State *L)
722 {
723     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
724     if (lua_isnumber(L, 2)) /* list item? */
725     {
726 	listitem_T *li = list_find(l, (long) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
727 	if (li == NULL)
728 	    lua_pushnil(L);
729 	else
730 	    luaV_pushtypval(L, &li->li_tv);
731     }
732     else if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) /* method? */
733     {
734 	const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 2);
735 	if (strncmp(s, "add", 3) == 0
736 		|| strncmp(s, "insert", 6) == 0)
737 	{
738 	    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
739 	    lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
740 	}
741 	else
742 	    lua_pushnil(L);
743     }
744     else
745 	lua_pushnil(L);
746     return 1;
747 }
748 
749     static int
750 luaV_list_newindex (lua_State *L)
751 {
752     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
753     long n = (long) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
754     listitem_T *li;
755     if (l->lv_lock)
756 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
757     li = list_find(l, n);
758     if (li == NULL) return 0;
759     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* remove? */
760     {
761 	vimlist_remove(l, li, li);
762 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
763 	vim_free(li);
764     }
765     else
766     {
767 	typval_T v;
768 	luaV_totypval(L, 3, &v);
769 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
770 	copy_tv(&v, &li->li_tv);
771 	clear_tv(&v);
772     }
773     return 0;
774 }
775 
776     static int
777 luaV_list_add (lua_State *L)
778 {
779     luaV_List *lis = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_LIST);
780     list_T *l = (list_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lis);
781     typval_T v;
782     if (l->lv_lock)
783 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
784     lua_settop(L, 2);
785     luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
786     if (list_append_tv(l, &v) == FAIL)
787     {
788 	clear_tv(&v);
789 	luaL_error(L, "Failed to add item to list");
790     }
791     clear_tv(&v);
792     lua_settop(L, 1);
793     return 1;
794 }
795 
796     static int
797 luaV_list_insert (lua_State *L)
798 {
799     luaV_List *lis = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_LIST);
800     list_T *l = (list_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lis);
801     long pos = (long) luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
802     listitem_T *li = NULL;
803     typval_T v;
804     if (l->lv_lock)
805 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
806     if (pos < l->lv_len)
807     {
808 	li = list_find(l, pos);
809 	if (li == NULL)
810 	    luaL_error(L, "invalid position");
811     }
812     lua_settop(L, 2);
813     luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
814     if (list_insert_tv(l, &v, li) == FAIL)
815     {
816 	clear_tv(&v);
817 	luaL_error(L, "Failed to add item to list");
818     }
819     clear_tv(&v);
820     lua_settop(L, 1);
821     return 1;
822 }
823 
824 static const luaL_Reg luaV_List_mt[] = {
825     {"__tostring", luaV_list_tostring},
826     {"__len", luaV_list_len},
827     {"__call", luaV_list_call},
828     {"__index", luaV_list_index},
829     {"__newindex", luaV_list_newindex},
830     {"add", luaV_list_add},
831     {"insert", luaV_list_insert},
832     {NULL, NULL}
833 };
834 
835 
836 /* =======   Dict type   ======= */
837 
838     static luaV_Dict *
839 luaV_newdict (lua_State *L, dict_T *dic)
840 {
841     luaV_Dict *d = (luaV_Dict *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaV_Dict));
842     *d = dic;
843     dic->dv_refcount++; /* reference in Lua */
844     luaV_setudata(L, dic); /* cache[dic] = udata */
845     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
846     lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
847     return d;
848 }
849 
850 luaV_pushtype(dict_T, dict, luaV_Dict)
851 luaV_type_tostring(dict, LUAVIM_DICT)
852 
853     static int
854 luaV_dict_len (lua_State *L)
855 {
856     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
857     lua_pushinteger(L, (d == NULL) ? 0 : (int) d->dv_hashtab.ht_used);
858     return 1;
859 }
860 
861     static int
862 luaV_dict_iter (lua_State *L UNUSED)
863 {
864 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
865     hashitem_T *hi = (hashitem_T *) lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
866     int n = lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
867     dictitem_T *di;
868     if (n <= 0) return 0;
869     while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi)) hi++;
870     di = dict_lookup(hi);
871     lua_pushstring(L, (char *) hi->hi_key);
872     luaV_pushtypval(L, &di->di_tv);
873     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) (hi + 1));
874     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
875     lua_pushinteger(L, n - 1);
876     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
877     return 2;
878 #else
879     return 0;
880 #endif
881 }
882 
883     static int
884 luaV_dict_call (lua_State *L)
885 {
886     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
887     hashtab_T *ht = &d->dv_hashtab;
888     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* pass cache table along */
889     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) ht->ht_array);
890     lua_pushinteger(L, ht->ht_used); /* # remaining items */
891     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_dict_iter, 3);
892     return 1;
893 }
894 
895     static int
896 luaV_dict_index (lua_State *L)
897 {
898     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
899     char_u *key = (char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
900     dictitem_T *di = dict_find(d, key, -1);
901     if (di == NULL)
902 	lua_pushnil(L);
903     else
904 	luaV_pushtypval(L, &di->di_tv);
905     return 1;
906 }
907 
908     static int
909 luaV_dict_newindex (lua_State *L)
910 {
911     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
912     char_u *key = (char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
913     dictitem_T *di;
914     if (d->dv_lock)
915 	luaL_error(L, "dict is locked");
916     di = dict_find(d, key, -1);
917     if (di == NULL) /* non-existing key? */
918     {
919 	if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) return 0;
920 	di = dictitem_alloc(key);
921 	if (di == NULL) return 0;
922 	if (dict_add(d, di) == FAIL)
923 	{
924 		vim_free(di);
925 		return 0;
926 	}
927     }
928     else
929 	clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
930     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* remove? */
931     {
932 	hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&d->dv_hashtab, di->di_key);
933 	hash_remove(&d->dv_hashtab, hi);
934 	dictitem_free(di);
935     }
936     else {
937 	typval_T v;
938 	luaV_totypval(L, 3, &v);
939 	copy_tv(&v, &di->di_tv);
940 	clear_tv(&v);
941     }
942     return 0;
943 }
944 
945 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Dict_mt[] = {
946     {"__tostring", luaV_dict_tostring},
947     {"__len", luaV_dict_len},
948     {"__call", luaV_dict_call},
949     {"__index", luaV_dict_index},
950     {"__newindex", luaV_dict_newindex},
951     {NULL, NULL}
952 };
953 
954 
955 /* =======   Buffer type   ======= */
956 
957 luaV_newtype(buf_T, buffer, luaV_Buffer, LUAVIM_BUFFER)
958 luaV_pushtype(buf_T, buffer, luaV_Buffer)
959 luaV_type_tostring(buffer, LUAVIM_BUFFER)
960 
961     static int
962 luaV_buffer_len(lua_State *L)
963 {
964     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
965     lua_pushinteger(L, b->b_ml.ml_line_count);
966     return 1;
967 }
968 
969     static int
970 luaV_buffer_call(lua_State *L)
971 {
972     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
973     lua_settop(L, 1);
974     set_curbuf(b, DOBUF_SPLIT);
975     return 1;
976 }
977 
978     static int
979 luaV_buffer_index(lua_State *L)
980 {
981     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
982     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) lua_tointeger(L, 2);
983     if (n > 0 && n <= b->b_ml.ml_line_count)
984 	luaV_pushline(L, b, n);
985     else if (lua_isstring(L, 2))
986     {
987 	const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 2);
988 	if (strncmp(s, "name", 4) == 0)
989 	    lua_pushstring(L, (char *) b->b_sfname);
990 	else if (strncmp(s, "fname", 5) == 0)
991 	    lua_pushstring(L, (char *) b->b_ffname);
992 	else if (strncmp(s, "number", 6) == 0)
993 	    lua_pushinteger(L, b->b_fnum);
994 	/* methods */
995 	else if (strncmp(s,   "insert", 6) == 0
996 		|| strncmp(s, "next", 4) == 0
997 		|| strncmp(s, "previous", 8) == 0
998 		|| strncmp(s, "isvalid", 7) == 0)
999 	{
1000 	    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
1001 	    lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
1002 	}
1003 	else
1004 	    lua_pushnil(L);
1005     }
1006     else
1007 	lua_pushnil(L);
1008     return 1;
1009 }
1010 
1011     static int
1012 luaV_buffer_newindex(lua_State *L)
1013 {
1014     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
1015     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
1016 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1017     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1018 #endif
1019     if (n < 1 || n > b->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1020 	luaL_error(L, "invalid line number");
1021     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* delete line */
1022     {
1023 	buf_T *buf = curbuf;
1024 	curbuf = b;
1025 	if (u_savedel(n, 1L) == FAIL)
1026 	{
1027 	    curbuf = buf;
1028 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1029 	}
1030 	else if (ml_delete(n, FALSE) == FAIL)
1031 	{
1032 	    curbuf = buf;
1033 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot delete line");
1034 	}
1035 	else {
1036 	    deleted_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1037 	    if (b == curwin->w_buffer) /* fix cursor in current window? */
1038 	    {
1039 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= n)
1040 		{
1041 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > n)
1042 		    {
1043 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum -= 1;
1044 			check_cursor_col();
1045 		    }
1046 		    else check_cursor();
1047 		    changed_cline_bef_curs();
1048 		}
1049 		invalidate_botline();
1050 	    }
1051 	}
1052 	curbuf = buf;
1053     }
1054     else if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) /* update line */
1055     {
1056 	buf_T *buf = curbuf;
1057 	curbuf = b;
1058 	if (u_savesub(n) == FAIL)
1059 	{
1060 	    curbuf = buf;
1061 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1062 	}
1063 	else if (ml_replace(n, luaV_toline(L, 3), TRUE) == FAIL)
1064 	{
1065 	    curbuf = buf;
1066 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot replace line");
1067 	}
1068 	else changed_bytes(n, 0);
1069 	curbuf = buf;
1070 	if (b == curwin->w_buffer)
1071 	    check_cursor_col();
1072     }
1073     else
1074 	luaL_error(L, "wrong argument to change line");
1075     return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078     static int
1079 luaV_buffer_insert(lua_State *L)
1080 {
1081     luaV_Buffer *lb = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1082     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lb);
1083     linenr_T last = b->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1084     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) luaL_optinteger(L, 3, last);
1085     buf_T *buf;
1086     luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TSTRING);
1087 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1088     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1089 #endif
1090     /* fix insertion line */
1091     if (n < 0) n = 0;
1092     if (n > last) n = last;
1093     /* insert */
1094     buf = curbuf;
1095     curbuf = b;
1096     if (u_save(n, n + 1) == FAIL)
1097     {
1098 	curbuf = buf;
1099 	luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1100     }
1101     else if (ml_append(n, luaV_toline(L, 2), 0, FALSE) == FAIL)
1102     {
1103 	curbuf = buf;
1104 	luaL_error(L, "cannot insert line");
1105     }
1106     else
1107 	appended_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1108     curbuf = buf;
1109     update_screen(VALID);
1110     return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113     static int
1114 luaV_buffer_next(lua_State *L)
1115 {
1116     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1117     buf_T *buf = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *b);
1118     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf->b_next);
1119     return 1;
1120 }
1121 
1122     static int
1123 luaV_buffer_previous(lua_State *L)
1124 {
1125     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1126     buf_T *buf = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *b);
1127     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf->b_prev);
1128     return 1;
1129 }
1130 
1131     static int
1132 luaV_buffer_isvalid(lua_State *L)
1133 {
1134     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1135     luaV_getudata(L, *b);
1136     lua_pushboolean(L, !lua_isnil(L, -1));
1137     return 1;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Buffer_mt[] = {
1141     {"__tostring", luaV_buffer_tostring},
1142     {"__len", luaV_buffer_len},
1143     {"__call", luaV_buffer_call},
1144     {"__index", luaV_buffer_index},
1145     {"__newindex", luaV_buffer_newindex},
1146     {"insert", luaV_buffer_insert},
1147     {"next", luaV_buffer_next},
1148     {"previous", luaV_buffer_previous},
1149     {"isvalid", luaV_buffer_isvalid},
1150     {NULL, NULL}
1151 };
1152 
1153 
1154 /* =======   Window type   ======= */
1155 
1156 luaV_newtype(win_T, window, luaV_Window, LUAVIM_WINDOW)
1157 luaV_pushtype(win_T, window, luaV_Window)
1158 luaV_type_tostring(window, LUAVIM_WINDOW)
1159 
1160     static int
1161 luaV_window_call(lua_State *L)
1162 {
1163     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1164     lua_settop(L, 1);
1165     win_goto(w);
1166     return 1;
1167 }
1168 
1169     static int
1170 luaV_window_index(lua_State *L)
1171 {
1172     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1173     const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1174     if (strncmp(s, "buffer", 6) == 0)
1175 	luaV_pushbuffer(L, w->w_buffer);
1176     else if (strncmp(s, "line", 4) == 0)
1177 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_cursor.lnum);
1178     else if (strncmp(s, "col", 3) == 0)
1179 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_cursor.col + 1);
1180 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1181     else if (strncmp(s, "width", 5) == 0)
1182 	lua_pushinteger(L, W_WIDTH(w));
1183 #endif
1184     else if (strncmp(s, "height", 6) == 0)
1185 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_height);
1186     /* methods */
1187     else if (strncmp(s,   "next", 4) == 0
1188 	    || strncmp(s, "previous", 8) == 0
1189 	    || strncmp(s, "isvalid", 7) == 0)
1190     {
1191 	lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
1192 	lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
1193     }
1194     else
1195 	lua_pushnil(L);
1196     return 1;
1197 }
1198 
1199     static int
1200 luaV_window_newindex (lua_State *L)
1201 {
1202     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1203     const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1204     int v = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
1205     if (strncmp(s, "line", 4) == 0)
1206     {
1207 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1208 	luaV_checksandbox(L);
1209 #endif
1210 	if (v < 1 || v > w->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1211 	    luaL_error(L, "line out of range");
1212 	w->w_cursor.lnum = v;
1213 	update_screen(VALID);
1214     }
1215     else if (strncmp(s, "col", 3) == 0)
1216     {
1217 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1218 	luaV_checksandbox(L);
1219 #endif
1220 	w->w_cursor.col = v - 1;
1221 	update_screen(VALID);
1222     }
1223 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1224     else if (strncmp(s, "width", 5) == 0)
1225     {
1226 	win_T *win = curwin;
1227 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1228 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1229 #endif
1230 	curwin = w;
1231 	win_setwidth(v);
1232 	curwin = win;
1233     }
1234 #endif
1235     else if (strncmp(s, "height", 6) == 0)
1236     {
1237 	win_T *win = curwin;
1238 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1239 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1240 #endif
1241 	curwin = w;
1242 	win_setheight(v);
1243 	curwin = win;
1244     }
1245     else
1246 	luaL_error(L, "invalid window property: `%s'", s);
1247     return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250     static int
1251 luaV_window_next(lua_State *L)
1252 {
1253     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1254     win_T *win = (win_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *w);
1255     luaV_pushwindow(L, win->w_next);
1256     return 1;
1257 }
1258 
1259     static int
1260 luaV_window_previous(lua_State *L)
1261 {
1262     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1263     win_T *win = (win_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *w);
1264     luaV_pushwindow(L, win->w_prev);
1265     return 1;
1266 }
1267 
1268     static int
1269 luaV_window_isvalid(lua_State *L)
1270 {
1271     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1272     luaV_getudata(L, *w);
1273     lua_pushboolean(L, !lua_isnil(L, -1));
1274     return 1;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Window_mt[] = {
1278     {"__tostring", luaV_window_tostring},
1279     {"__call", luaV_window_call},
1280     {"__index", luaV_window_index},
1281     {"__newindex", luaV_window_newindex},
1282     {"next", luaV_window_next},
1283     {"previous", luaV_window_previous},
1284     {"isvalid", luaV_window_isvalid},
1285     {NULL, NULL}
1286 };
1287 
1288 
1289 /* =======   Vim module   ======= */
1290 
1291     static int
1292 luaV_print(lua_State *L)
1293 {
1294     int i, n = lua_gettop(L); /* nargs */
1295     const char *s;
1296     size_t l;
1297     luaL_Buffer b;
1298     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1299     lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
1300     for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
1301     {
1302 	lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* tostring */
1303 	lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* arg */
1304 	lua_call(L, 1, 1);
1305 	s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1306 	if (s == NULL)
1307 	    return luaL_error(L, "cannot convert to string");
1308 	if (i > 1) luaL_addchar(&b, ' '); /* use space instead of tab */
1309 	luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 0);
1310 	lua_pop(L, 1);
1311     }
1312     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1313     luaV_msg(L);
1314     return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317     static int
1318 luaV_debug(lua_State *L)
1319 {
1320     lua_settop(L, 0);
1321     lua_getglobal(L, "vim");
1322     lua_getfield(L, -1, "eval");
1323     lua_remove(L, -2); /* vim.eval at position 1 */
1324     for (;;)
1325     {
1326 	const char *input;
1327 	size_t l;
1328 	lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* vim.eval */
1329 	lua_pushliteral(L, "input('lua_debug> ')");
1330 	lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* return string */
1331 	input = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1332 	if (l == 0 || strcmp(input, "cont") == 0)
1333 	    return 0;
1334 	msg_putchar('\n'); /* avoid outputting on input line */
1335 	if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, input, l, "=(debug command)")
1336 		|| lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1337 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1338 	lua_settop(L, 1); /* remove eventual returns, but keep vim.eval */
1339     }
1340 }
1341 
1342     static int
1343 luaV_command(lua_State *L)
1344 {
1345     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
1346     update_screen(VALID);
1347     return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350     static int
1351 luaV_eval(lua_State *L)
1352 {
1353     typval_T *tv = eval_expr((char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 1), NULL);
1354     if (tv == NULL) luaL_error(L, "invalid expression");
1355     luaV_pushtypval(L, tv);
1356     free_tv(tv);
1357     return 1;
1358 }
1359 
1360     static int
1361 luaV_beep(lua_State *L UNUSED)
1362 {
1363     vim_beep(BO_LANG);
1364     return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367     static int
1368 luaV_line(lua_State *L)
1369 {
1370     luaV_pushline(L, curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1371     return 1;
1372 }
1373 
1374     static int
1375 luaV_list(lua_State *L)
1376 {
1377     list_T *l = list_alloc();
1378     if (l == NULL)
1379 	lua_pushnil(L);
1380     else
1381 	luaV_newlist(L, l);
1382     return 1;
1383 }
1384 
1385     static int
1386 luaV_dict(lua_State *L)
1387 {
1388     dict_T *d = dict_alloc();
1389     if (d == NULL)
1390 	lua_pushnil(L);
1391     else
1392 	luaV_newdict(L, d);
1393     return 1;
1394 }
1395 
1396     static int
1397 luaV_buffer(lua_State *L)
1398 {
1399     buf_T *buf;
1400     if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) /* get by number or name? */
1401     {
1402 	if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) /* by number? */
1403 	{
1404 	    int n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1405 	    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1406 		if (buf->b_fnum == n) break;
1407 	}
1408 	else { /* by name */
1409 	    size_t l;
1410 	    const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
1411 	    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1412 	    {
1413 		if (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL)
1414 		{
1415 		    if (l == 0) break;
1416 		}
1417 		else if (strncmp(s, (char *)buf->b_ffname, l) == 0
1418 			|| strncmp(s, (char *)buf->b_sfname, l) == 0)
1419 		    break;
1420 	    }
1421 	}
1422     }
1423     else
1424 	buf = (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) ? firstbuf : curbuf; /* first buffer? */
1425     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf);
1426     return 1;
1427 }
1428 
1429     static int
1430 luaV_window(lua_State *L)
1431 {
1432     win_T *win;
1433     if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) /* get by number? */
1434     {
1435 	int n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1436 	for (win = firstwin; win != NULL; win = win->w_next, n--)
1437 	    if (n == 1) break;
1438     }
1439     else
1440 	win = (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) ? firstwin : curwin; /* first window? */
1441     luaV_pushwindow(L, win);
1442     return 1;
1443 }
1444 
1445     static int
1446 luaV_open(lua_State *L)
1447 {
1448     char_u *s = NULL;
1449 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1450     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1451 #endif
1452     if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) s = (char_u *) lua_tostring(L, 1);
1453     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buflist_new(s, NULL, 1L, BLN_LISTED));
1454     return 1;
1455 }
1456 
1457     static int
1458 luaV_type(lua_State *L)
1459 {
1460     luaL_checkany(L, 1);
1461     if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TUSERDATA) /* check vim udata? */
1462     {
1463 	lua_settop(L, 1);
1464 	if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1))
1465 	{
1466 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1467 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1468 	    {
1469 		lua_pushstring(L, "list");
1470 		return 1;
1471 	    }
1472 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1473 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1474 	    {
1475 		lua_pushstring(L, "dict");
1476 		return 1;
1477 	    }
1478 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1479 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1480 	    {
1481 		lua_pushstring(L, "buffer");
1482 		return 1;
1483 	    }
1484 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1485 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1486 	    {
1487 		lua_pushstring(L, "window");
1488 		return 1;
1489 	    }
1490 	}
1491     }
1492     lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1)); /* fallback */
1493     return 1;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static const luaL_Reg luaV_module[] = {
1497     {"command", luaV_command},
1498     {"eval", luaV_eval},
1499     {"beep", luaV_beep},
1500     {"line", luaV_line},
1501     {"list", luaV_list},
1502     {"dict", luaV_dict},
1503     {"buffer", luaV_buffer},
1504     {"window", luaV_window},
1505     {"open", luaV_open},
1506     {"type", luaV_type},
1507     {NULL, NULL}
1508 };
1509 
1510 /* for freeing list, dict, buffer and window objects; lightuserdata as arg */
1511     static int
1512 luaV_free(lua_State *L)
1513 {
1514     lua_pushnil(L);
1515     luaV_setudata(L, lua_touserdata(L, 1));
1516     return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519     static int
1520 luaV_luaeval (lua_State *L)
1521 {
1522     luaL_Buffer b;
1523     size_t l;
1524     const char *str = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
1525     typval_T *arg = (typval_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 2);
1526     typval_T *rettv = (typval_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 3);
1527     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1528     luaL_addlstring(&b, LUAVIM_EVALHEADER, sizeof(LUAVIM_EVALHEADER) - 1);
1529     luaL_addlstring(&b, str, l);
1530     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1531     str = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1532     if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, str, l, LUAVIM_EVALNAME)) /* compile error? */
1533     {
1534 	luaV_emsg(L);
1535 	return 0;
1536     }
1537     luaV_pushtypval(L, arg);
1538     if (lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0)) /* running error? */
1539     {
1540 	luaV_emsg(L);
1541 	return 0;
1542     }
1543     luaV_totypval(L, -1, rettv);
1544     return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547     static int
1548 luaV_setref (lua_State *L)
1549 {
1550     int		copyID = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1551     int		abort = FALSE;
1552     typval_T	tv;
1553 
1554     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1555     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1556     lua_pushnil(L);
1557     /* traverse cache table */
1558     while (!abort && lua_next(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)) != 0)
1559     {
1560 	lua_getmetatable(L, -1);
1561 	if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2)) /* list? */
1562 	{
1563 	    tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1564 	    tv.vval.v_list = (list_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 4); /* key */
1565 	    abort = set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
1566 	}
1567 	else if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 3)) /* dict? */
1568 	{
1569 	    tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
1570 	    tv.vval.v_dict = (dict_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 4); /* key */
1571 	    abort = set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
1572 	}
1573 	lua_pop(L, 2); /* metatable and value */
1574     }
1575     lua_pushinteger(L, abort);
1576     return 1;
1577 }
1578 
1579     static int
1580 luaopen_vim(lua_State *L)
1581 {
1582     /* set cache table */
1583     lua_newtable(L);
1584     lua_newtable(L);
1585     lua_pushstring(L, "v");
1586     lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");
1587     lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* cache is weak-valued */
1588     /* print */
1589     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaV_print);
1590     lua_setglobal(L, "print");
1591     /* debug.debug */
1592     lua_getglobal(L, "debug");
1593     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaV_debug);
1594     lua_setfield(L, -2, "debug");
1595     lua_pop(L, 1);
1596     /* free */
1597     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_FREE);
1598     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1599     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_free, 1);
1600     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1601     /* luaeval */
1602     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_LUAEVAL);
1603     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1604     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_luaeval, 1);
1605     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1606     /* setref */
1607     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_SETREF);
1608     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1609     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_setref, 1);
1610     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1611     /* register */
1612     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1613     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
1614     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_List_mt, 1);
1615     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1616     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
1617     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Dict_mt, 1);
1618     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1619     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1620     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Buffer_mt, 1);
1621     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1622     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1623     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Window_mt, 1);
1624     lua_newtable(L); /* vim table */
1625     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1626     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_module, 1);
1627     lua_setglobal(L, LUAVIM_NAME);
1628     return 0;
1629 }
1630 
1631     static lua_State *
1632 luaV_newstate(void)
1633 {
1634     lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
1635     luaL_openlibs(L); /* core libs */
1636     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_vim); /* vim */
1637     lua_call(L, 0, 0);
1638     return L;
1639 }
1640 
1641     static void
1642 luaV_setrange(lua_State *L, int line1, int line2)
1643 {
1644     lua_getglobal(L, LUAVIM_NAME);
1645     lua_pushinteger(L, line1);
1646     lua_setfield(L, -2, "firstline");
1647     lua_pushinteger(L, line2);
1648     lua_setfield(L, -2, "lastline");
1649     lua_pop(L, 1); /* vim table */
1650 }
1651 
1652 
1653 /* =======   Interface   ======= */
1654 
1655 static lua_State *L = NULL;
1656 
1657     static int
1658 lua_isopen(void)
1659 {
1660     return L != NULL;
1661 }
1662 
1663     static int
1664 lua_init(void)
1665 {
1666     if (!lua_isopen())
1667     {
1668 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
1669 	if (!lua_enabled(TRUE))
1670 	{
1671 	    EMSG(_("Lua library cannot be loaded."));
1672 	    return FAIL;
1673 	}
1674 #endif
1675 	L = luaV_newstate();
1676     }
1677     return OK;
1678 }
1679 
1680     void
1681 lua_end(void)
1682 {
1683     if (lua_isopen())
1684     {
1685 	lua_close(L);
1686 	L = NULL;
1687 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
1688 	end_dynamic_lua();
1689 #endif
1690     }
1691 }
1692 
1693 /* ex commands */
1694     void
1695 ex_lua(exarg_T *eap)
1696 {
1697     char *script;
1698     if (lua_init() == FAIL) return;
1699     script = (char *) script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1700     if (!eap->skip)
1701     {
1702 	char *s = (script) ? script :  (char *) eap->arg;
1703 	luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1704 	if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME)
1705 		|| lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1706 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1707     }
1708     if (script != NULL) vim_free(script);
1709 }
1710 
1711     void
1712 ex_luado(exarg_T *eap)
1713 {
1714     linenr_T l;
1715     const char *s = (const char *) eap->arg;
1716     luaL_Buffer b;
1717     size_t len;
1718     if (lua_init() == FAIL) return;
1719     if (u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) == FAIL)
1720     {
1721 	EMSG(_("cannot save undo information"));
1722 	return;
1723     }
1724     luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1725     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1726     luaL_addlstring(&b, "return function(line, linenr) ", 30); /* header */
1727     luaL_addlstring(&b, s, strlen(s));
1728     luaL_addlstring(&b, " end", 4); /* footer */
1729     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1730     s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
1731     if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, len, LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME))
1732     {
1733 	luaV_emsg(L);
1734 	lua_pop(L, 1); /* function body */
1735 	return;
1736     }
1737     lua_call(L, 0, 1);
1738     lua_replace(L, -2); /* function -> body */
1739     for (l = eap->line1; l <= eap->line2; l++)
1740     {
1741 	lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function */
1742 	luaV_pushline(L, curbuf, l); /* current line as arg */
1743 	lua_pushinteger(L, l); /* current line number as arg */
1744 	if (lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0))
1745 	{
1746 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1747 	    break;
1748 	}
1749 	if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) /* update line? */
1750 	{
1751 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1752 	    luaV_checksandbox(L);
1753 #endif
1754 	    ml_replace(l, luaV_toline(L, -1), TRUE);
1755 	    changed_bytes(l, 0);
1756 	    lua_pop(L, 1); /* result from luaV_toline */
1757 	}
1758 	lua_pop(L, 1); /* line */
1759     }
1760     lua_pop(L, 1); /* function */
1761     check_cursor();
1762     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
1763 }
1764 
1765     void
1766 ex_luafile(exarg_T *eap)
1767 {
1768     if (lua_init() == FAIL)
1769 	return;
1770     if (!eap->skip)
1771     {
1772 	luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1773 	if (luaL_loadfile(L, (char *) eap->arg) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1774 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1775     }
1776 }
1777 
1778 #define luaV_freetype(typ,tname) \
1779 	void \
1780     lua_##tname##_free(typ *o) \
1781     { \
1782 	if (!lua_isopen()) return; \
1783 	luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_FREE); \
1784 	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) o); \
1785 	lua_call(L, 1, 0); \
1786     }
1787 
1788 luaV_freetype(buf_T, buffer)
1789 luaV_freetype(win_T, window)
1790 
1791     void
1792 do_luaeval (char_u *str, typval_T *arg, typval_T *rettv)
1793 {
1794     lua_init();
1795     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LUAEVAL);
1796     lua_pushstring(L, (char *) str);
1797     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) arg);
1798     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) rettv);
1799     lua_call(L, 3, 0);
1800 }
1801 
1802     int
1803 set_ref_in_lua (int copyID)
1804 {
1805     int aborted = 0;
1806 
1807     if (lua_isopen())
1808     {
1809 	luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_SETREF);
1810 	/* call the function with 1 arg, getting 1 result back */
1811 	lua_pushinteger(L, copyID);
1812 	lua_call(L, 1, 1);
1813 	/* get the result */
1814 	aborted = lua_tointeger(L, -1);
1815 	/* pop result off the stack */
1816 	lua_pop(L, 1);
1817     }
1818     return aborted;
1819 }
1820 
1821 #endif
1822