xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/if_lua.c (revision abfa9efb)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Lua interface by Luis Carvalho
6  *
7  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
8  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
9  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
10  */
11 
12 #include "vim.h"
13 
14 #include <lua.h>
15 #include <lualib.h>
16 #include <lauxlib.h>
17 
18 /* Only do the following when the feature is enabled.  Needed for "make
19  * depend". */
20 #if defined(FEAT_LUA) || defined(PROTO)
21 
22 #define LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME "vim chunk"
23 #define LUAVIM_NAME "vim"
24 #define LUAVIM_EVALNAME "luaeval"
25 #define LUAVIM_EVALHEADER "local _A=select(1,...) return "
26 
27 typedef buf_T *luaV_Buffer;
28 typedef win_T *luaV_Window;
29 typedef dict_T *luaV_Dict;
30 typedef list_T *luaV_List;
31 typedef void (*msgfunc_T)(char_u *);
32 
33 static const char LUAVIM_DICT[] = "dict";
34 static const char LUAVIM_LIST[] = "list";
35 static const char LUAVIM_BUFFER[] = "buffer";
36 static const char LUAVIM_WINDOW[] = "window";
37 static const char LUAVIM_FREE[] = "luaV_free";
38 static const char LUAVIM_LUAEVAL[] = "luaV_luaeval";
39 static const char LUAVIM_SETREF[] = "luaV_setref";
40 
41 /* most functions are closures with a cache table as first upvalue;
42  * get/setudata manage references to vim userdata in cache table through
43  * object pointers (light userdata) */
44 #define luaV_getudata(L, v) \
45     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *) (v)); \
46     lua_rawget((L), lua_upvalueindex(1))
47 #define luaV_setudata(L, v) \
48     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *) (v)); \
49     lua_pushvalue((L), -2); \
50     lua_rawset((L), lua_upvalueindex(1))
51 #define luaV_getfield(L, s) \
52     lua_pushlightuserdata((L), (void *)(s)); \
53     lua_rawget((L), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
54 #define luaV_checksandbox(L) \
55     if (sandbox) luaL_error((L), "not allowed in sandbox")
56 #define luaV_msg(L) luaV_msgfunc((L), (msgfunc_T) msg)
57 #define luaV_emsg(L) luaV_msgfunc((L), (msgfunc_T) emsg)
58 
59 static luaV_List *luaV_pushlist (lua_State *L, list_T *lis);
60 static luaV_Dict *luaV_pushdict (lua_State *L, dict_T *dic);
61 
62 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
63 #define luaV_openlib(L, l, n) luaL_openlib(L, NULL, l, n)
64 #define luaL_typeerror luaL_typerror
65 #else
66 #define luaV_openlib luaL_setfuncs
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
70 
71 #ifndef WIN3264
72 # include <dlfcn.h>
73 # define HANDLE void*
74 # define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
75 # define symbol_from_dll dlsym
76 # define close_dll dlclose
77 #else
78 # define load_dll vimLoadLib
79 # define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
80 # define close_dll FreeLibrary
81 #endif
82 
83 /* lauxlib */
84 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
85 #define luaL_register dll_luaL_register
86 #define luaL_prepbuffer dll_luaL_prepbuffer
87 #define luaL_openlib dll_luaL_openlib
88 #define luaL_typerror dll_luaL_typerror
89 #define luaL_loadfile dll_luaL_loadfile
90 #define luaL_loadbuffer dll_luaL_loadbuffer
91 #else
92 #define luaL_prepbuffsize dll_luaL_prepbuffsize
93 #define luaL_setfuncs dll_luaL_setfuncs
94 #define luaL_loadfilex dll_luaL_loadfilex
95 #define luaL_loadbufferx dll_luaL_loadbufferx
96 #define luaL_argerror dll_luaL_argerror
97 #endif
98 #define luaL_checkany dll_luaL_checkany
99 #define luaL_checklstring dll_luaL_checklstring
100 #define luaL_checkinteger dll_luaL_checkinteger
101 #define luaL_optinteger dll_luaL_optinteger
102 #define luaL_checktype dll_luaL_checktype
103 #define luaL_error dll_luaL_error
104 #define luaL_newstate dll_luaL_newstate
105 #define luaL_buffinit dll_luaL_buffinit
106 #define luaL_addlstring dll_luaL_addlstring
107 #define luaL_pushresult dll_luaL_pushresult
108 /* lua */
109 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
110 #define lua_tonumber dll_lua_tonumber
111 #define lua_tointeger dll_lua_tointeger
112 #define lua_call dll_lua_call
113 #define lua_pcall dll_lua_pcall
114 #else
115 #define lua_tonumberx dll_lua_tonumberx
116 #define lua_tointegerx dll_lua_tointegerx
117 #define lua_callk dll_lua_callk
118 #define lua_pcallk dll_lua_pcallk
119 #define lua_getglobal dll_lua_getglobal
120 #define lua_setglobal dll_lua_setglobal
121 #endif
122 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
123 #define lua_replace dll_lua_replace
124 #define lua_remove dll_lua_remove
125 #endif
126 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
127 #define lua_rotate dll_lua_rotate
128 #define lua_copy dll_lua_copy
129 #endif
130 #define lua_typename dll_lua_typename
131 #define lua_close dll_lua_close
132 #define lua_gettop dll_lua_gettop
133 #define lua_settop dll_lua_settop
134 #define lua_pushvalue dll_lua_pushvalue
135 #define lua_isnumber dll_lua_isnumber
136 #define lua_isstring dll_lua_isstring
137 #define lua_type dll_lua_type
138 #define lua_rawequal dll_lua_rawequal
139 #define lua_toboolean dll_lua_toboolean
140 #define lua_tolstring dll_lua_tolstring
141 #define lua_touserdata dll_lua_touserdata
142 #define lua_pushnil dll_lua_pushnil
143 #define lua_pushnumber dll_lua_pushnumber
144 #define lua_pushinteger dll_lua_pushinteger
145 #define lua_pushlstring dll_lua_pushlstring
146 #define lua_pushstring dll_lua_pushstring
147 #define lua_pushfstring dll_lua_pushfstring
148 #define lua_pushcclosure dll_lua_pushcclosure
149 #define lua_pushboolean dll_lua_pushboolean
150 #define lua_pushlightuserdata dll_lua_pushlightuserdata
151 #define lua_getfield dll_lua_getfield
152 #define lua_rawget dll_lua_rawget
153 #define lua_rawgeti dll_lua_rawgeti
154 #define lua_createtable dll_lua_createtable
155 #define lua_newuserdata dll_lua_newuserdata
156 #define lua_getmetatable dll_lua_getmetatable
157 #define lua_setfield dll_lua_setfield
158 #define lua_rawset dll_lua_rawset
159 #define lua_rawseti dll_lua_rawseti
160 #define lua_setmetatable dll_lua_setmetatable
161 #define lua_next dll_lua_next
162 /* libs */
163 #define luaopen_base dll_luaopen_base
164 #define luaopen_table dll_luaopen_table
165 #define luaopen_string dll_luaopen_string
166 #define luaopen_math dll_luaopen_math
167 #define luaopen_io dll_luaopen_io
168 #define luaopen_os dll_luaopen_os
169 #define luaopen_package dll_luaopen_package
170 #define luaopen_debug dll_luaopen_debug
171 #define luaL_openlibs dll_luaL_openlibs
172 
173 /* lauxlib */
174 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
175 void (*dll_luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l);
176 char *(*dll_luaL_prepbuffer) (luaL_Buffer *B);
177 void (*dll_luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
178 int (*dll_luaL_typerror) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
179 int (*dll_luaL_loadfile) (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
180 int (*dll_luaL_loadbuffer) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name);
181 #else
182 char *(*dll_luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
183 void (*dll_luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
184 int (*dll_luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode);
185 int (*dll_luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name, const char *mode);
186 int (*dll_luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
187 #endif
188 void (*dll_luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
189 const char *(*dll_luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg, size_t *l);
190 lua_Integer (*dll_luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
191 lua_Integer (*dll_luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Integer def);
192 void (*dll_luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
193 int (*dll_luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
194 lua_State *(*dll_luaL_newstate) (void);
195 void (*dll_luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
196 void (*dll_luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
197 void (*dll_luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
198 /* lua */
199 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
200 lua_Number (*dll_lua_tonumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
201 lua_Integer (*dll_lua_tointeger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
202 void (*dll_lua_call) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
203 int (*dll_lua_pcall) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
204 #else
205 lua_Number (*dll_lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
206 lua_Integer (*dll_lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
207 void (*dll_lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
208 	lua_CFunction k);
209 int (*dll_lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
210 	int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
211 void (*dll_lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
212 void (*dll_lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
213 #endif
214 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
215 void (*dll_lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
216 void (*dll_lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
217 #endif
218 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
219 void  (*dll_lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
220 void (*dll_lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
221 #endif
222 const char *(*dll_lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
223 void       (*dll_lua_close) (lua_State *L);
224 int (*dll_lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
225 void (*dll_lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
226 void (*dll_lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
227 int (*dll_lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
228 int (*dll_lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
229 int (*dll_lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
230 int (*dll_lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
231 int (*dll_lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
232 const char *(*dll_lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
233 void *(*dll_lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
234 void (*dll_lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
235 void (*dll_lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
236 void (*dll_lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
237 void (*dll_lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
238 void (*dll_lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
239 const char *(*dll_lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
240 void (*dll_lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
241 void (*dll_lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
242 void (*dll_lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
243 void (*dll_lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
244 void (*dll_lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
245 void (*dll_lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
246 void (*dll_lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
247 void *(*dll_lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
248 int (*dll_lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
249 void (*dll_lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
250 void (*dll_lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
251 void (*dll_lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
252 int (*dll_lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
253 int (*dll_lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
254 /* libs */
255 int (*dll_luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
256 int (*dll_luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
257 int (*dll_luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
258 int (*dll_luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
259 int (*dll_luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
260 int (*dll_luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
261 int (*dll_luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
262 int (*dll_luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
263 void (*dll_luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
264 
265 typedef void **luaV_function;
266 typedef struct {
267     const char *name;
268     luaV_function func;
269 } luaV_Reg;
270 
271 static const luaV_Reg luaV_dll[] = {
272     /* lauxlib */
273 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
274     {"luaL_register", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_register},
275     {"luaL_prepbuffer", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_prepbuffer},
276     {"luaL_openlib", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_openlib},
277     {"luaL_typerror", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_typerror},
278     {"luaL_loadfile", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadfile},
279     {"luaL_loadbuffer", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadbuffer},
280 #else
281     {"luaL_prepbuffsize", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_prepbuffsize},
282     {"luaL_setfuncs", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_setfuncs},
283     {"luaL_loadfilex", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadfilex},
284     {"luaL_loadbufferx", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_loadbufferx},
285     {"luaL_argerror", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_argerror},
286 #endif
287     {"luaL_checkany", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checkany},
288     {"luaL_checklstring", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checklstring},
289     {"luaL_checkinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checkinteger},
290     {"luaL_optinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_optinteger},
291     {"luaL_checktype", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_checktype},
292     {"luaL_error", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_error},
293     {"luaL_newstate", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_newstate},
294     {"luaL_buffinit", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_buffinit},
295     {"luaL_addlstring", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_addlstring},
296     {"luaL_pushresult", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_pushresult},
297     /* lua */
298 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
299     {"lua_tonumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tonumber},
300     {"lua_tointeger", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tointeger},
301     {"lua_call", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_call},
302     {"lua_pcall", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pcall},
303 #else
304     {"lua_tonumberx", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tonumberx},
305     {"lua_tointegerx", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tointegerx},
306     {"lua_callk", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_callk},
307     {"lua_pcallk", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pcallk},
308     {"lua_getglobal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getglobal},
309     {"lua_setglobal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setglobal},
310 #endif
311 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
312     {"lua_replace", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_replace},
313     {"lua_remove", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_remove},
314 #endif
315 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 503
316     {"lua_rotate", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rotate},
317     {"lua_copy", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_copy},
318 #endif
319     {"lua_typename", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_typename},
320     {"lua_close", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_close},
321     {"lua_gettop", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_gettop},
322     {"lua_settop", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_settop},
323     {"lua_pushvalue", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushvalue},
324     {"lua_isnumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_isnumber},
325     {"lua_isstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_isstring},
326     {"lua_type", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_type},
327     {"lua_rawequal", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawequal},
328     {"lua_toboolean", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_toboolean},
329     {"lua_tolstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_tolstring},
330     {"lua_touserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_touserdata},
331     {"lua_pushnil", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushnil},
332     {"lua_pushnumber", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushnumber},
333     {"lua_pushinteger", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushinteger},
334     {"lua_pushlstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushlstring},
335     {"lua_pushstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushstring},
336     {"lua_pushfstring", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushfstring},
337     {"lua_pushcclosure", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushcclosure},
338     {"lua_pushboolean", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushboolean},
339     {"lua_pushlightuserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_pushlightuserdata},
340     {"lua_getfield", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getfield},
341     {"lua_rawget", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawget},
342     {"lua_rawgeti", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawgeti},
343     {"lua_createtable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_createtable},
344     {"lua_newuserdata", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_newuserdata},
345     {"lua_getmetatable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_getmetatable},
346     {"lua_setfield", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setfield},
347     {"lua_rawset", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawset},
348     {"lua_rawseti", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_rawseti},
349     {"lua_setmetatable", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_setmetatable},
350     {"lua_next", (luaV_function) &dll_lua_next},
351     /* libs */
352     {"luaopen_base", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_base},
353     {"luaopen_table", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_table},
354     {"luaopen_string", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_string},
355     {"luaopen_math", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_math},
356     {"luaopen_io", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_io},
357     {"luaopen_os", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_os},
358     {"luaopen_package", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_package},
359     {"luaopen_debug", (luaV_function) &dll_luaopen_debug},
360     {"luaL_openlibs", (luaV_function) &dll_luaL_openlibs},
361     {NULL, NULL}
362 };
363 
364 static HANDLE hinstLua = NULL;
365 
366     static void
367 end_dynamic_lua(void)
368 {
369     if (hinstLua)
370     {
371 	close_dll(hinstLua);
372 	hinstLua = 0;
373     }
374 }
375 
376     static int
377 lua_link_init(char *libname, int verbose)
378 {
379     const luaV_Reg *reg;
380     if (hinstLua) return OK;
381     hinstLua = load_dll(libname);
382     if (!hinstLua)
383     {
384 	if (verbose)
385 	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib), libname);
386 	return FAIL;
387     }
388     for (reg = luaV_dll; reg->func; reg++)
389     {
390 	if ((*reg->func = symbol_from_dll(hinstLua, reg->name)) == NULL)
391 	{
392 	    close_dll(hinstLua);
393 	    hinstLua = 0;
394 	    if (verbose)
395 		EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), reg->name);
396 	    return FAIL;
397 	}
398     }
399     return OK;
400 }
401 
402     int
403 lua_enabled(int verbose)
404 {
405     return lua_link_init((char *)p_luadll, verbose) == OK;
406 }
407 
408 #endif /* DYNAMIC_LUA */
409 
410 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM > 501
411     static int
412 luaL_typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname)
413 {
414     const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
415 	    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
416     return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 
421 /* =======   Internal   ======= */
422 
423     static void
424 luaV_newmetatable(lua_State *L, const char *tname)
425 {
426     lua_newtable(L);
427     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) tname);
428     lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
429     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
430 }
431 
432     static void *
433 luaV_toudata(lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname)
434 {
435     void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
436 
437     if (p != NULL) /* value is userdata? */
438     {
439 	if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) /* does it have a metatable? */
440 	{
441 	    luaV_getfield(L, tname); /* get metatable */
442 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* MTs match? */
443 	    {
444 		lua_pop(L, 2); /* MTs */
445 		return p;
446 	    }
447 	}
448     }
449     return NULL;
450 }
451 
452     static void *
453 luaV_checkcache(lua_State *L, void *p)
454 {
455     luaV_getudata(L, p);
456     if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, "invalid object");
457     lua_pop(L, 1);
458     return p;
459 }
460 
461 #define luaV_unbox(L,luatyp,ud) (*((luatyp *) lua_touserdata((L),(ud))))
462 
463 #define luaV_checkvalid(L,luatyp,ud) \
464     luaV_checkcache((L), (void *) luaV_unbox((L),luatyp,(ud)))
465 
466     static void *
467 luaV_checkudata(lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname)
468 {
469     void *p = luaV_toudata(L, ud, tname);
470     if (p == NULL) luaL_typeerror(L, ud, tname);
471     return p;
472 }
473 
474     static void
475 luaV_pushtypval(lua_State *L, typval_T *tv)
476 {
477     if (tv == NULL)
478     {
479 	lua_pushnil(L);
480 	return;
481     }
482     switch (tv->v_type)
483     {
484 	case VAR_STRING:
485 	    lua_pushstring(L, tv->vval.v_string == NULL
486 					    ? "" : (char *)tv->vval.v_string);
487 	    break;
488 	case VAR_NUMBER:
489 	    lua_pushinteger(L, (int) tv->vval.v_number);
490 	    break;
491 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
492 	case VAR_FLOAT:
493 	    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) tv->vval.v_float);
494 	    break;
495 #endif
496 	case VAR_LIST:
497 	    luaV_pushlist(L, tv->vval.v_list);
498 	    break;
499 	case VAR_DICT:
500 	    luaV_pushdict(L, tv->vval.v_dict);
501 	    break;
502 	default:
503 	    lua_pushnil(L);
504     }
505 }
506 
507 /* converts lua value at 'pos' to typval 'tv' */
508     static void
509 luaV_totypval (lua_State *L, int pos, typval_T *tv)
510 {
511     switch(lua_type(L, pos)) {
512 	case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
513 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
514 	    tv->vval.v_number = (varnumber_T) lua_toboolean(L, pos);
515 	    break;
516 	case LUA_TSTRING:
517 	    tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
518 	    tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave((char_u *) lua_tostring(L, pos));
519 	    break;
520 	case LUA_TNUMBER:
521 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
522 	    tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
523 	    tv->vval.v_float = (float_T) lua_tonumber(L, pos);
524 #else
525 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
526 	    tv->vval.v_number = (varnumber_T) lua_tointeger(L, pos);
527 #endif
528 	    break;
529 	case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
530 	    void *p = lua_touserdata(L, pos);
531 	    if (lua_getmetatable(L, pos)) /* has metatable? */
532 	    {
533 		/* check list */
534 		luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
535 		if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))
536 		{
537 		    tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
538 		    tv->vval.v_list = *((luaV_List *) p);
539 		    ++tv->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
540 		    lua_pop(L, 2); /* MTs */
541 		    return;
542 		}
543 		/* check dict */
544 		luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
545 		if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -3))
546 		{
547 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
548 		    tv->vval.v_dict = *((luaV_Dict *) p);
549 		    ++tv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
550 		    lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
551 		    return;
552 		}
553 		lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
554 	    }
555 	    break;
556 	}
557 	default:
558 	    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
559 	    tv->vval.v_number = 0;
560     }
561 }
562 
563 /* similar to luaL_addlstring, but replaces \0 with \n if toline and
564  * \n with \0 otherwise */
565     static void
566 luaV_addlstring(luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, size_t l, int toline)
567 {
568     while (l--)
569     {
570 	if (*s == '\0' && toline)
571 	    luaL_addchar(b, '\n');
572 	else if (*s == '\n' && !toline)
573 	    luaL_addchar(b, '\0');
574 	else
575 	    luaL_addchar(b, *s);
576 	s++;
577     }
578 }
579 
580     static void
581 luaV_pushline(lua_State *L, buf_T *buf, linenr_T n)
582 {
583     const char *s = (const char *) ml_get_buf(buf, n, FALSE);
584     luaL_Buffer b;
585     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
586     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, strlen(s), 0);
587     luaL_pushresult(&b);
588 }
589 
590     static char_u *
591 luaV_toline(lua_State *L, int pos)
592 {
593     size_t l;
594     const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, pos, &l);
595 
596     luaL_Buffer b;
597     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
598     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 1);
599     luaL_pushresult(&b);
600     return (char_u *) lua_tostring(L, -1);
601 }
602 
603 /* pops a string s from the top of the stack and calls mf(t) for pieces t of
604  * s separated by newlines */
605     static void
606 luaV_msgfunc(lua_State *L, msgfunc_T mf)
607 {
608     luaL_Buffer b;
609     size_t l;
610     const char *p, *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
611     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
612     luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 0);
613     luaL_pushresult(&b);
614     /* break string */
615     p = s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
616     while (l--)
617     {
618 	if (*p++ == '\0') /* break? */
619 	{
620 	    mf((char_u *) s);
621 	    s = p;
622 	}
623     }
624     mf((char_u *) s);
625     lua_pop(L, 2); /* original and modified strings */
626 }
627 
628 #define luaV_newtype(typ,tname,luatyp,luatname) \
629 	static luatyp * \
630     luaV_new##tname (lua_State *L, typ *obj) \
631     { \
632 	luatyp *o = (luatyp *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luatyp)); \
633 	*o = obj; \
634 	luaV_setudata(L, obj); /* cache[obj] = udata */ \
635 	luaV_getfield(L, luatname); \
636 	lua_setmetatable(L, -2); \
637 	return o; \
638     }
639 
640 #define luaV_pushtype(typ,tname,luatyp) \
641 	static luatyp * \
642     luaV_push##tname (lua_State *L, typ *obj) \
643     { \
644 	luatyp *o = NULL; \
645 	if (obj == NULL) \
646 	    lua_pushnil(L); \
647 	else { \
648 	    luaV_getudata(L, obj); \
649 	    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not interned? */ \
650 	    { \
651 		lua_pop(L, 1); \
652 		o = luaV_new##tname(L, obj); \
653 	    } \
654 	    else \
655 		o = (luatyp *) lua_touserdata(L, -1); \
656 	} \
657 	return o; \
658     }
659 
660 #define luaV_type_tostring(tname,luatname) \
661 	static int \
662     luaV_##tname##_tostring (lua_State *L) \
663     { \
664 	lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luatname, lua_touserdata(L, 1)); \
665 	return 1; \
666     }
667 
668 /* =======   List type   ======= */
669 
670     static luaV_List *
671 luaV_newlist (lua_State *L, list_T *lis)
672 {
673     luaV_List *l = (luaV_List *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaV_List));
674     *l = lis;
675     lis->lv_refcount++; /* reference in Lua */
676     luaV_setudata(L, lis); /* cache[lis] = udata */
677     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
678     lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
679     return l;
680 }
681 
682 luaV_pushtype(list_T, list, luaV_List)
683 luaV_type_tostring(list, LUAVIM_LIST)
684 
685     static int
686 luaV_list_len (lua_State *L)
687 {
688     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
689     lua_pushinteger(L, (l == NULL) ? 0 : (int) l->lv_len);
690     return 1;
691 }
692 
693     static int
694 luaV_list_iter (lua_State *L)
695 {
696     listitem_T *li = (listitem_T *) lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
697     if (li == NULL) return 0;
698     luaV_pushtypval(L, &li->li_tv);
699     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) li->li_next);
700     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
701     return 1;
702 }
703 
704     static int
705 luaV_list_call (lua_State *L)
706 {
707     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
708     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* pass cache table along */
709     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) l->lv_first);
710     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_list_iter, 2);
711     return 1;
712 }
713 
714     static int
715 luaV_list_index (lua_State *L)
716 {
717     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
718     if (lua_isnumber(L, 2)) /* list item? */
719     {
720 	listitem_T *li = list_find(l, (long) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
721 	if (li == NULL)
722 	    lua_pushnil(L);
723 	else
724 	    luaV_pushtypval(L, &li->li_tv);
725     }
726     else if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) /* method? */
727     {
728 	const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 2);
729 	if (strncmp(s, "add", 3) == 0
730 		|| strncmp(s, "insert", 6) == 0)
731 	{
732 	    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
733 	    lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
734 	}
735 	else
736 	    lua_pushnil(L);
737     }
738     else
739 	lua_pushnil(L);
740     return 1;
741 }
742 
743     static int
744 luaV_list_newindex (lua_State *L)
745 {
746     list_T *l = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_List, 1);
747     long n = (long) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
748     listitem_T *li;
749     if (l->lv_lock)
750 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
751     li = list_find(l, n);
752     if (li == NULL) return 0;
753     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* remove? */
754     {
755 	vimlist_remove(l, li, li);
756 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
757 	vim_free(li);
758     }
759     else
760     {
761 	typval_T v;
762 	luaV_totypval(L, 3, &v);
763 	clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
764 	copy_tv(&v, &li->li_tv);
765 	clear_tv(&v);
766     }
767     return 0;
768 }
769 
770     static int
771 luaV_list_add (lua_State *L)
772 {
773     luaV_List *lis = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_LIST);
774     list_T *l = (list_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lis);
775     typval_T v;
776     if (l->lv_lock)
777 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
778     lua_settop(L, 2);
779     luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
780     if (list_append_tv(l, &v) == FAIL)
781     {
782 	clear_tv(&v);
783 	luaL_error(L, "Failed to add item to list");
784     }
785     clear_tv(&v);
786     lua_settop(L, 1);
787     return 1;
788 }
789 
790     static int
791 luaV_list_insert (lua_State *L)
792 {
793     luaV_List *lis = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_LIST);
794     list_T *l = (list_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lis);
795     long pos = (long) luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
796     listitem_T *li = NULL;
797     typval_T v;
798     if (l->lv_lock)
799 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
800     if (pos < l->lv_len)
801     {
802 	li = list_find(l, pos);
803 	if (li == NULL)
804 	    luaL_error(L, "invalid position");
805     }
806     lua_settop(L, 2);
807     luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
808     if (list_insert_tv(l, &v, li) == FAIL)
809     {
810 	clear_tv(&v);
811 	luaL_error(L, "Failed to add item to list");
812     }
813     clear_tv(&v);
814     lua_settop(L, 1);
815     return 1;
816 }
817 
818 static const luaL_Reg luaV_List_mt[] = {
819     {"__tostring", luaV_list_tostring},
820     {"__len", luaV_list_len},
821     {"__call", luaV_list_call},
822     {"__index", luaV_list_index},
823     {"__newindex", luaV_list_newindex},
824     {"add", luaV_list_add},
825     {"insert", luaV_list_insert},
826     {NULL, NULL}
827 };
828 
829 
830 /* =======   Dict type   ======= */
831 
832     static luaV_Dict *
833 luaV_newdict (lua_State *L, dict_T *dic)
834 {
835     luaV_Dict *d = (luaV_Dict *) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaV_Dict));
836     *d = dic;
837     dic->dv_refcount++; /* reference in Lua */
838     luaV_setudata(L, dic); /* cache[dic] = udata */
839     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
840     lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
841     return d;
842 }
843 
844 luaV_pushtype(dict_T, dict, luaV_Dict)
845 luaV_type_tostring(dict, LUAVIM_DICT)
846 
847     static int
848 luaV_dict_len (lua_State *L)
849 {
850     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
851     lua_pushinteger(L, (d == NULL) ? 0 : (int) d->dv_hashtab.ht_used);
852     return 1;
853 }
854 
855     static int
856 luaV_dict_iter (lua_State *L UNUSED)
857 {
858 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
859     hashitem_T *hi = (hashitem_T *) lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
860     int n = lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
861     dictitem_T *di;
862     if (n <= 0) return 0;
863     while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi)) hi++;
864     di = dict_lookup(hi);
865     lua_pushstring(L, (char *) hi->hi_key);
866     luaV_pushtypval(L, &di->di_tv);
867     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) (hi + 1));
868     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
869     lua_pushinteger(L, n - 1);
870     lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
871     return 2;
872 #else
873     return 0;
874 #endif
875 }
876 
877     static int
878 luaV_dict_call (lua_State *L)
879 {
880     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
881     hashtab_T *ht = &d->dv_hashtab;
882     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* pass cache table along */
883     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) ht->ht_array);
884     lua_pushinteger(L, ht->ht_used); /* # remaining items */
885     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_dict_iter, 3);
886     return 1;
887 }
888 
889     static int
890 luaV_dict_index (lua_State *L)
891 {
892     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
893     char_u *key = (char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
894     dictitem_T *di = dict_find(d, key, -1);
895     if (di == NULL)
896 	lua_pushnil(L);
897     else
898 	luaV_pushtypval(L, &di->di_tv);
899     return 1;
900 }
901 
902     static int
903 luaV_dict_newindex (lua_State *L)
904 {
905     dict_T *d = luaV_unbox(L, luaV_Dict, 1);
906     char_u *key = (char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
907     dictitem_T *di;
908     if (d->dv_lock)
909 	luaL_error(L, "dict is locked");
910     di = dict_find(d, key, -1);
911     if (di == NULL) /* non-existing key? */
912     {
913 	if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) return 0;
914 	di = dictitem_alloc(key);
915 	if (di == NULL) return 0;
916 	if (dict_add(d, di) == FAIL)
917 	{
918 		vim_free(di);
919 		return 0;
920 	}
921     }
922     else
923 	clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
924     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* remove? */
925     {
926 	hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&d->dv_hashtab, di->di_key);
927 	hash_remove(&d->dv_hashtab, hi);
928 	dictitem_free(di);
929     }
930     else {
931 	typval_T v;
932 	luaV_totypval(L, 3, &v);
933 	copy_tv(&v, &di->di_tv);
934 	clear_tv(&v);
935     }
936     return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Dict_mt[] = {
940     {"__tostring", luaV_dict_tostring},
941     {"__len", luaV_dict_len},
942     {"__call", luaV_dict_call},
943     {"__index", luaV_dict_index},
944     {"__newindex", luaV_dict_newindex},
945     {NULL, NULL}
946 };
947 
948 
949 /* =======   Buffer type   ======= */
950 
951 luaV_newtype(buf_T, buffer, luaV_Buffer, LUAVIM_BUFFER)
952 luaV_pushtype(buf_T, buffer, luaV_Buffer)
953 luaV_type_tostring(buffer, LUAVIM_BUFFER)
954 
955     static int
956 luaV_buffer_len(lua_State *L)
957 {
958     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
959     lua_pushinteger(L, b->b_ml.ml_line_count);
960     return 1;
961 }
962 
963     static int
964 luaV_buffer_call(lua_State *L)
965 {
966     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
967     lua_settop(L, 1);
968     set_curbuf(b, DOBUF_SPLIT);
969     return 1;
970 }
971 
972     static int
973 luaV_buffer_index(lua_State *L)
974 {
975     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
976     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) lua_tointeger(L, 2);
977     if (n > 0 && n <= b->b_ml.ml_line_count)
978 	luaV_pushline(L, b, n);
979     else if (lua_isstring(L, 2))
980     {
981 	const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 2);
982 	if (strncmp(s, "name", 4) == 0)
983 	    lua_pushstring(L, (char *) b->b_sfname);
984 	else if (strncmp(s, "fname", 5) == 0)
985 	    lua_pushstring(L, (char *) b->b_ffname);
986 	else if (strncmp(s, "number", 6) == 0)
987 	    lua_pushinteger(L, b->b_fnum);
988 	/* methods */
989 	else if (strncmp(s,   "insert", 6) == 0
990 		|| strncmp(s, "next", 4) == 0
991 		|| strncmp(s, "previous", 8) == 0
992 		|| strncmp(s, "isvalid", 7) == 0)
993 	{
994 	    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
995 	    lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
996 	}
997 	else
998 	    lua_pushnil(L);
999     }
1000     else
1001 	lua_pushnil(L);
1002     return 1;
1003 }
1004 
1005     static int
1006 luaV_buffer_newindex(lua_State *L)
1007 {
1008     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Buffer, 1);
1009     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
1010 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1011     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1012 #endif
1013     if (n < 1 || n > b->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1014 	luaL_error(L, "invalid line number");
1015     if (lua_isnil(L, 3)) /* delete line */
1016     {
1017 	buf_T *buf = curbuf;
1018 	curbuf = b;
1019 	if (u_savedel(n, 1L) == FAIL)
1020 	{
1021 	    curbuf = buf;
1022 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1023 	}
1024 	else if (ml_delete(n, FALSE) == FAIL)
1025 	{
1026 	    curbuf = buf;
1027 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot delete line");
1028 	}
1029 	else {
1030 	    deleted_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1031 	    if (b == curwin->w_buffer) /* fix cursor in current window? */
1032 	    {
1033 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= n)
1034 		{
1035 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > n)
1036 		    {
1037 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum -= 1;
1038 			check_cursor_col();
1039 		    }
1040 		    else check_cursor();
1041 		    changed_cline_bef_curs();
1042 		}
1043 		invalidate_botline();
1044 	    }
1045 	}
1046 	curbuf = buf;
1047     }
1048     else if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) /* update line */
1049     {
1050 	buf_T *buf = curbuf;
1051 	curbuf = b;
1052 	if (u_savesub(n) == FAIL)
1053 	{
1054 	    curbuf = buf;
1055 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1056 	}
1057 	else if (ml_replace(n, luaV_toline(L, 3), TRUE) == FAIL)
1058 	{
1059 	    curbuf = buf;
1060 	    luaL_error(L, "cannot replace line");
1061 	}
1062 	else changed_bytes(n, 0);
1063 	curbuf = buf;
1064 	if (b == curwin->w_buffer)
1065 	    check_cursor_col();
1066     }
1067     else
1068 	luaL_error(L, "wrong argument to change line");
1069     return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072     static int
1073 luaV_buffer_insert(lua_State *L)
1074 {
1075     luaV_Buffer *lb = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1076     buf_T *b = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lb);
1077     linenr_T last = b->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1078     linenr_T n = (linenr_T) luaL_optinteger(L, 3, last);
1079     buf_T *buf;
1080     luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TSTRING);
1081 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1082     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1083 #endif
1084     /* fix insertion line */
1085     if (n < 0) n = 0;
1086     if (n > last) n = last;
1087     /* insert */
1088     buf = curbuf;
1089     curbuf = b;
1090     if (u_save(n, n + 1) == FAIL)
1091     {
1092 	curbuf = buf;
1093 	luaL_error(L, "cannot save undo information");
1094     }
1095     else if (ml_append(n, luaV_toline(L, 2), 0, FALSE) == FAIL)
1096     {
1097 	curbuf = buf;
1098 	luaL_error(L, "cannot insert line");
1099     }
1100     else
1101 	appended_lines_mark(n, 1L);
1102     curbuf = buf;
1103     update_screen(VALID);
1104     return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107     static int
1108 luaV_buffer_next(lua_State *L)
1109 {
1110     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1111     buf_T *buf = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *b);
1112     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf->b_next);
1113     return 1;
1114 }
1115 
1116     static int
1117 luaV_buffer_previous(lua_State *L)
1118 {
1119     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1120     buf_T *buf = (buf_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *b);
1121     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf->b_prev);
1122     return 1;
1123 }
1124 
1125     static int
1126 luaV_buffer_isvalid(lua_State *L)
1127 {
1128     luaV_Buffer *b = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1129     luaV_getudata(L, *b);
1130     lua_pushboolean(L, !lua_isnil(L, -1));
1131     return 1;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Buffer_mt[] = {
1135     {"__tostring", luaV_buffer_tostring},
1136     {"__len", luaV_buffer_len},
1137     {"__call", luaV_buffer_call},
1138     {"__index", luaV_buffer_index},
1139     {"__newindex", luaV_buffer_newindex},
1140     {"insert", luaV_buffer_insert},
1141     {"next", luaV_buffer_next},
1142     {"previous", luaV_buffer_previous},
1143     {"isvalid", luaV_buffer_isvalid},
1144     {NULL, NULL}
1145 };
1146 
1147 
1148 /* =======   Window type   ======= */
1149 
1150 luaV_newtype(win_T, window, luaV_Window, LUAVIM_WINDOW)
1151 luaV_pushtype(win_T, window, luaV_Window)
1152 luaV_type_tostring(window, LUAVIM_WINDOW)
1153 
1154     static int
1155 luaV_window_call(lua_State *L)
1156 {
1157     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1158     lua_settop(L, 1);
1159     win_goto(w);
1160     return 1;
1161 }
1162 
1163     static int
1164 luaV_window_index(lua_State *L)
1165 {
1166     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1167     const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1168     if (strncmp(s, "buffer", 6) == 0)
1169 	luaV_pushbuffer(L, w->w_buffer);
1170     else if (strncmp(s, "line", 4) == 0)
1171 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_cursor.lnum);
1172     else if (strncmp(s, "col", 3) == 0)
1173 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_cursor.col + 1);
1174 #ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
1175     else if (strncmp(s, "width", 5) == 0)
1176 	lua_pushinteger(L, W_WIDTH(w));
1177 #endif
1178     else if (strncmp(s, "height", 6) == 0)
1179 	lua_pushinteger(L, w->w_height);
1180     /* methods */
1181     else if (strncmp(s,   "next", 4) == 0
1182 	    || strncmp(s, "previous", 8) == 0
1183 	    || strncmp(s, "isvalid", 7) == 0)
1184     {
1185 	lua_getmetatable(L, 1);
1186 	lua_getfield(L, -1, s);
1187     }
1188     else
1189 	lua_pushnil(L);
1190     return 1;
1191 }
1192 
1193     static int
1194 luaV_window_newindex (lua_State *L)
1195 {
1196     win_T *w = (win_T *) luaV_checkvalid(L, luaV_Window, 1);
1197     const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
1198     int v = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
1199     if (strncmp(s, "line", 4) == 0)
1200     {
1201 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1202 	luaV_checksandbox(L);
1203 #endif
1204 	if (v < 1 || v > w->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1205 	    luaL_error(L, "line out of range");
1206 	w->w_cursor.lnum = v;
1207 	update_screen(VALID);
1208     }
1209     else if (strncmp(s, "col", 3) == 0)
1210     {
1211 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1212 	luaV_checksandbox(L);
1213 #endif
1214 	w->w_cursor.col = v - 1;
1215 	update_screen(VALID);
1216     }
1217 #ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
1218     else if (strncmp(s, "width", 5) == 0)
1219     {
1220 	win_T *win = curwin;
1221 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1222 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1223 #endif
1224 	curwin = w;
1225 	win_setwidth(v);
1226 	curwin = win;
1227     }
1228 #endif
1229     else if (strncmp(s, "height", 6) == 0)
1230     {
1231 	win_T *win = curwin;
1232 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1233 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1234 #endif
1235 	curwin = w;
1236 	win_setheight(v);
1237 	curwin = win;
1238     }
1239     else
1240 	luaL_error(L, "invalid window property: `%s'", s);
1241     return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244     static int
1245 luaV_window_next(lua_State *L)
1246 {
1247     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1248     win_T *win = (win_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *w);
1249     luaV_pushwindow(L, win->w_next);
1250     return 1;
1251 }
1252 
1253     static int
1254 luaV_window_previous(lua_State *L)
1255 {
1256     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1257     win_T *win = (win_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *w);
1258     luaV_pushwindow(L, win->w_prev);
1259     return 1;
1260 }
1261 
1262     static int
1263 luaV_window_isvalid(lua_State *L)
1264 {
1265     luaV_Window *w = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1266     luaV_getudata(L, *w);
1267     lua_pushboolean(L, !lua_isnil(L, -1));
1268     return 1;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static const luaL_Reg luaV_Window_mt[] = {
1272     {"__tostring", luaV_window_tostring},
1273     {"__call", luaV_window_call},
1274     {"__index", luaV_window_index},
1275     {"__newindex", luaV_window_newindex},
1276     {"next", luaV_window_next},
1277     {"previous", luaV_window_previous},
1278     {"isvalid", luaV_window_isvalid},
1279     {NULL, NULL}
1280 };
1281 
1282 
1283 /* =======   Vim module   ======= */
1284 
1285     static int
1286 luaV_print(lua_State *L)
1287 {
1288     int i, n = lua_gettop(L); /* nargs */
1289     const char *s;
1290     size_t l;
1291     luaL_Buffer b;
1292     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1293     lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
1294     for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
1295     {
1296 	lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* tostring */
1297 	lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* arg */
1298 	lua_call(L, 1, 1);
1299 	s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1300 	if (s == NULL)
1301 	    return luaL_error(L, "cannot convert to string");
1302 	if (i > 1) luaL_addchar(&b, ' '); /* use space instead of tab */
1303 	luaV_addlstring(&b, s, l, 0);
1304 	lua_pop(L, 1);
1305     }
1306     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1307     luaV_msg(L);
1308     return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311     static int
1312 luaV_debug(lua_State *L)
1313 {
1314     lua_settop(L, 0);
1315     lua_getglobal(L, "vim");
1316     lua_getfield(L, -1, "eval");
1317     lua_remove(L, -2); /* vim.eval at position 1 */
1318     for (;;)
1319     {
1320 	const char *input;
1321 	size_t l;
1322 	lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* vim.eval */
1323 	lua_pushliteral(L, "input('lua_debug> ')");
1324 	lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* return string */
1325 	input = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1326 	if (l == 0 || strcmp(input, "cont") == 0)
1327 	    return 0;
1328 	msg_putchar('\n'); /* avoid outputting on input line */
1329 	if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, input, l, "=(debug command)")
1330 		|| lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1331 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1332 	lua_settop(L, 1); /* remove eventual returns, but keep vim.eval */
1333     }
1334 }
1335 
1336     static int
1337 luaV_command(lua_State *L)
1338 {
1339     do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
1340     update_screen(VALID);
1341     return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344     static int
1345 luaV_eval(lua_State *L)
1346 {
1347     typval_T *tv = eval_expr((char_u *) luaL_checkstring(L, 1), NULL);
1348     if (tv == NULL) luaL_error(L, "invalid expression");
1349     luaV_pushtypval(L, tv);
1350     free_tv(tv);
1351     return 1;
1352 }
1353 
1354     static int
1355 luaV_beep(lua_State *L UNUSED)
1356 {
1357     vim_beep(BO_LANG);
1358     return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361     static int
1362 luaV_line(lua_State *L)
1363 {
1364     luaV_pushline(L, curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1365     return 1;
1366 }
1367 
1368     static int
1369 luaV_list(lua_State *L)
1370 {
1371     list_T *l = list_alloc();
1372     if (l == NULL)
1373 	lua_pushnil(L);
1374     else
1375 	luaV_newlist(L, l);
1376     return 1;
1377 }
1378 
1379     static int
1380 luaV_dict(lua_State *L)
1381 {
1382     dict_T *d = dict_alloc();
1383     if (d == NULL)
1384 	lua_pushnil(L);
1385     else
1386 	luaV_newdict(L, d);
1387     return 1;
1388 }
1389 
1390     static int
1391 luaV_buffer(lua_State *L)
1392 {
1393     buf_T *buf;
1394     if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) /* get by number or name? */
1395     {
1396 	if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) /* by number? */
1397 	{
1398 	    int n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1399 	    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1400 		if (buf->b_fnum == n) break;
1401 	}
1402 	else { /* by name */
1403 	    size_t l;
1404 	    const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
1405 	    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1406 	    {
1407 		if (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL)
1408 		{
1409 		    if (l == 0) break;
1410 		}
1411 		else if (strncmp(s, (char *)buf->b_ffname, l) == 0
1412 			|| strncmp(s, (char *)buf->b_sfname, l) == 0)
1413 		    break;
1414 	    }
1415 	}
1416     }
1417     else
1418 	buf = (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) ? firstbuf : curbuf; /* first buffer? */
1419     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buf);
1420     return 1;
1421 }
1422 
1423     static int
1424 luaV_window(lua_State *L)
1425 {
1426     win_T *win;
1427     if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) /* get by number? */
1428     {
1429 	int n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1430 	for (win = firstwin; win != NULL; win = win->w_next, n--)
1431 	    if (n == 1) break;
1432     }
1433     else
1434 	win = (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) ? firstwin : curwin; /* first window? */
1435     luaV_pushwindow(L, win);
1436     return 1;
1437 }
1438 
1439     static int
1440 luaV_open(lua_State *L)
1441 {
1442     char_u *s = NULL;
1443 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1444     luaV_checksandbox(L);
1445 #endif
1446     if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) s = (char_u *) lua_tostring(L, 1);
1447     luaV_pushbuffer(L, buflist_new(s, NULL, 1L, BLN_LISTED));
1448     return 1;
1449 }
1450 
1451     static int
1452 luaV_type(lua_State *L)
1453 {
1454     luaL_checkany(L, 1);
1455     if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TUSERDATA) /* check vim udata? */
1456     {
1457 	lua_settop(L, 1);
1458 	if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1))
1459 	{
1460 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1461 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1462 	    {
1463 		lua_pushstring(L, "list");
1464 		return 1;
1465 	    }
1466 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1467 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1468 	    {
1469 		lua_pushstring(L, "dict");
1470 		return 1;
1471 	    }
1472 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1473 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1474 	    {
1475 		lua_pushstring(L, "buffer");
1476 		return 1;
1477 	    }
1478 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1479 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
1480 	    {
1481 		lua_pushstring(L, "window");
1482 		return 1;
1483 	    }
1484 	}
1485     }
1486     lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1)); /* fallback */
1487     return 1;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static const luaL_Reg luaV_module[] = {
1491     {"command", luaV_command},
1492     {"eval", luaV_eval},
1493     {"beep", luaV_beep},
1494     {"line", luaV_line},
1495     {"list", luaV_list},
1496     {"dict", luaV_dict},
1497     {"buffer", luaV_buffer},
1498     {"window", luaV_window},
1499     {"open", luaV_open},
1500     {"type", luaV_type},
1501     {NULL, NULL}
1502 };
1503 
1504 /* for freeing list, dict, buffer and window objects; lightuserdata as arg */
1505     static int
1506 luaV_free(lua_State *L)
1507 {
1508     lua_pushnil(L);
1509     luaV_setudata(L, lua_touserdata(L, 1));
1510     return 0;
1511 }
1512 
1513     static int
1514 luaV_luaeval (lua_State *L)
1515 {
1516     luaL_Buffer b;
1517     size_t l;
1518     const char *str = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
1519     typval_T *arg = (typval_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 2);
1520     typval_T *rettv = (typval_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 3);
1521     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1522     luaL_addlstring(&b, LUAVIM_EVALHEADER, sizeof(LUAVIM_EVALHEADER) - 1);
1523     luaL_addlstring(&b, str, l);
1524     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1525     str = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
1526     if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, str, l, LUAVIM_EVALNAME)) /* compile error? */
1527     {
1528 	luaV_emsg(L);
1529 	return 0;
1530     }
1531     luaV_pushtypval(L, arg);
1532     if (lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0)) /* running error? */
1533     {
1534 	luaV_emsg(L);
1535 	return 0;
1536     }
1537     luaV_totypval(L, -1, rettv);
1538     return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541     static int
1542 luaV_setref (lua_State *L)
1543 {
1544     int		copyID = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
1545     int		abort = FALSE;
1546     typval_T	tv;
1547 
1548     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1549     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1550     lua_pushnil(L);
1551     /* traverse cache table */
1552     while (!abort && lua_next(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)) != 0)
1553     {
1554 	lua_getmetatable(L, -1);
1555 	if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2)) /* list? */
1556 	{
1557 	    tv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1558 	    tv.vval.v_list = (list_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 4); /* key */
1559 	    abort = set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
1560 	}
1561 	else if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 3)) /* dict? */
1562 	{
1563 	    tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
1564 	    tv.vval.v_dict = (dict_T *) lua_touserdata(L, 4); /* key */
1565 	    abort = set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
1566 	}
1567 	lua_pop(L, 2); /* metatable and value */
1568     }
1569     lua_pushinteger(L, abort);
1570     return 1;
1571 }
1572 
1573     static int
1574 luaopen_vim(lua_State *L)
1575 {
1576     /* set cache table */
1577     lua_newtable(L);
1578     lua_newtable(L);
1579     lua_pushstring(L, "v");
1580     lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");
1581     lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* cache is weak-valued */
1582     /* print */
1583     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaV_print);
1584     lua_setglobal(L, "print");
1585     /* debug.debug */
1586     lua_getglobal(L, "debug");
1587     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaV_debug);
1588     lua_setfield(L, -2, "debug");
1589     lua_pop(L, 1);
1590     /* free */
1591     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_FREE);
1592     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1593     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_free, 1);
1594     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1595     /* luaeval */
1596     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_LUAEVAL);
1597     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1598     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_luaeval, 1);
1599     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1600     /* setref */
1601     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) LUAVIM_SETREF);
1602     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1603     lua_pushcclosure(L, luaV_setref, 1);
1604     lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
1605     /* register */
1606     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_LIST);
1607     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
1608     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_List_mt, 1);
1609     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
1610     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
1611     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Dict_mt, 1);
1612     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
1613     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1614     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Buffer_mt, 1);
1615     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_WINDOW);
1616     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1617     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Window_mt, 1);
1618     lua_newtable(L); /* vim table */
1619     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
1620     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_module, 1);
1621     lua_setglobal(L, LUAVIM_NAME);
1622     return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625     static lua_State *
1626 luaV_newstate(void)
1627 {
1628     lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
1629     luaL_openlibs(L); /* core libs */
1630     lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_vim); /* vim */
1631     lua_call(L, 0, 0);
1632     return L;
1633 }
1634 
1635     static void
1636 luaV_setrange(lua_State *L, int line1, int line2)
1637 {
1638     lua_getglobal(L, LUAVIM_NAME);
1639     lua_pushinteger(L, line1);
1640     lua_setfield(L, -2, "firstline");
1641     lua_pushinteger(L, line2);
1642     lua_setfield(L, -2, "lastline");
1643     lua_pop(L, 1); /* vim table */
1644 }
1645 
1646 
1647 /* =======   Interface   ======= */
1648 
1649 static lua_State *L = NULL;
1650 
1651     static int
1652 lua_isopen(void)
1653 {
1654     return L != NULL;
1655 }
1656 
1657     static int
1658 lua_init(void)
1659 {
1660     if (!lua_isopen())
1661     {
1662 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
1663 	if (!lua_enabled(TRUE))
1664 	{
1665 	    EMSG(_("Lua library cannot be loaded."));
1666 	    return FAIL;
1667 	}
1668 #endif
1669 	L = luaV_newstate();
1670     }
1671     return OK;
1672 }
1673 
1674     void
1675 lua_end(void)
1676 {
1677     if (lua_isopen())
1678     {
1679 	lua_close(L);
1680 	L = NULL;
1681 #ifdef DYNAMIC_LUA
1682 	end_dynamic_lua();
1683 #endif
1684     }
1685 }
1686 
1687 /* ex commands */
1688     void
1689 ex_lua(exarg_T *eap)
1690 {
1691     char *script;
1692     if (lua_init() == FAIL) return;
1693     script = (char *) script_get(eap, eap->arg);
1694     if (!eap->skip)
1695     {
1696 	char *s = (script) ? script :  (char *) eap->arg;
1697 	luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1698 	if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME)
1699 		|| lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1700 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1701     }
1702     if (script != NULL) vim_free(script);
1703 }
1704 
1705     void
1706 ex_luado(exarg_T *eap)
1707 {
1708     linenr_T l;
1709     const char *s = (const char *) eap->arg;
1710     luaL_Buffer b;
1711     size_t len;
1712     if (lua_init() == FAIL) return;
1713     if (u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) == FAIL)
1714     {
1715 	EMSG(_("cannot save undo information"));
1716 	return;
1717     }
1718     luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1719     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
1720     luaL_addlstring(&b, "return function(line, linenr) ", 30); /* header */
1721     luaL_addlstring(&b, s, strlen(s));
1722     luaL_addlstring(&b, " end", 4); /* footer */
1723     luaL_pushresult(&b);
1724     s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
1725     if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, len, LUAVIM_CHUNKNAME))
1726     {
1727 	luaV_emsg(L);
1728 	lua_pop(L, 1); /* function body */
1729 	return;
1730     }
1731     lua_call(L, 0, 1);
1732     lua_replace(L, -2); /* function -> body */
1733     for (l = eap->line1; l <= eap->line2; l++)
1734     {
1735 	lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function */
1736 	luaV_pushline(L, curbuf, l); /* current line as arg */
1737 	lua_pushinteger(L, l); /* current line number as arg */
1738 	if (lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0))
1739 	{
1740 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1741 	    break;
1742 	}
1743 	if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) /* update line? */
1744 	{
1745 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
1746 	    luaV_checksandbox(L);
1747 #endif
1748 	    ml_replace(l, luaV_toline(L, -1), TRUE);
1749 	    changed_bytes(l, 0);
1750 	    lua_pop(L, 1); /* result from luaV_toline */
1751 	}
1752 	lua_pop(L, 1); /* line */
1753     }
1754     lua_pop(L, 1); /* function */
1755     check_cursor();
1756     update_screen(NOT_VALID);
1757 }
1758 
1759     void
1760 ex_luafile(exarg_T *eap)
1761 {
1762     if (lua_init() == FAIL)
1763 	return;
1764     if (!eap->skip)
1765     {
1766 	luaV_setrange(L, eap->line1, eap->line2);
1767 	if (luaL_loadfile(L, (char *) eap->arg) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
1768 	    luaV_emsg(L);
1769     }
1770 }
1771 
1772 #define luaV_freetype(typ,tname) \
1773 	void \
1774     lua_##tname##_free(typ *o) \
1775     { \
1776 	if (!lua_isopen()) return; \
1777 	luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_FREE); \
1778 	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) o); \
1779 	lua_call(L, 1, 0); \
1780     }
1781 
1782 luaV_freetype(buf_T, buffer)
1783 luaV_freetype(win_T, window)
1784 
1785     void
1786 do_luaeval (char_u *str, typval_T *arg, typval_T *rettv)
1787 {
1788     lua_init();
1789     luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_LUAEVAL);
1790     lua_pushstring(L, (char *) str);
1791     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) arg);
1792     lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *) rettv);
1793     lua_call(L, 3, 0);
1794 }
1795 
1796     int
1797 set_ref_in_lua (int copyID)
1798 {
1799     int aborted = 0;
1800 
1801     if (lua_isopen())
1802     {
1803 	luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_SETREF);
1804 	/* call the function with 1 arg, getting 1 result back */
1805 	lua_pushinteger(L, copyID);
1806 	lua_call(L, 1, 1);
1807 	/* get the result */
1808 	aborted = lua_tointeger(L, -1);
1809 	/* pop result off the stack */
1810 	lua_pop(L, 1);
1811     }
1812     return aborted;
1813 }
1814 
1815 #endif
1816