xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ex_cmds.c (revision d4755bb0)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ex_cmds.c: some functions for command line commands
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 #ifdef FEAT_EX_EXTRA
18 static int linelen __ARGS((int *has_tab));
19 #endif
20 static void do_filter __ARGS((linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, exarg_T *eap, char_u *cmd, int do_in, int do_out));
21 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
22 static char_u *viminfo_filename __ARGS((char_u	*));
23 static void do_viminfo __ARGS((FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int want_info, int want_marks, int force_read));
24 static int viminfo_encoding __ARGS((vir_T *virp));
25 static int read_viminfo_up_to_marks __ARGS((vir_T *virp, int forceit, int writing));
26 #endif
27 
28 static int check_overwrite __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, buf_T *buf, char_u *fname, char_u *ffname, int other));
29 static int check_readonly __ARGS((int *forceit, buf_T *buf));
30 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
31 static void delbuf_msg __ARGS((char_u *name));
32 #endif
33 static int do_sub_msg __ARGS((void));
34 static int
35 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
36     _RTLENTRYF
37 #endif
38 	help_compare __ARGS((const void *s1, const void *s2));
39 
40 /*
41  * ":ascii" and "ga".
42  */
43 /*ARGSUSED*/
44     void
45 do_ascii(eap)
46     exarg_T	*eap;
47 {
48     int		c;
49     char	buf1[20];
50     char	buf2[20];
51     char_u	buf3[7];
52 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
53     int		c1 = 0;
54     int		c2 = 0;
55     int		len;
56 
57     if (enc_utf8)
58 	c = utfc_ptr2char(ml_get_cursor(), &c1, &c2);
59     else
60 #endif
61 	c = gchar_cursor();
62     if (c == NUL)
63     {
64 	MSG("NUL");
65 	return;
66     }
67 
68 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
69     IObuff[0] = NUL;
70     if (!has_mbyte || (enc_dbcs != 0 && c < 0x100) || c < 0x80)
71 #endif
72     {
73 	if (c == NL)	    /* NUL is stored as NL */
74 	    c = NUL;
75 	if (vim_isprintc_strict(c) && (c < ' '
76 #ifndef EBCDIC
77 		    || c > '~'
78 #endif
79 			       ))
80 	{
81 	    transchar_nonprint(buf3, c);
82 	    sprintf(buf1, "  <%s>", (char *)buf3);
83 	}
84 	else
85 	    buf1[0] = NUL;
86 #ifndef EBCDIC
87 	if (c >= 0x80)
88 	    sprintf(buf2, "  <M-%s>", transchar(c & 0x7f));
89 	else
90 #endif
91 	    buf2[0] = NUL;
92 	sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("<%s>%s%s  %d,  Hex %02x,  Octal %03o"),
93 		transchar(c), buf1, buf2, c, c, c);
94 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
95 	c = c1;
96 	c1 = c2;
97 	c2 = 0;
98 #endif
99     }
100 
101 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
102     /* Repeat for combining characters. */
103     while (has_mbyte && (c >= 0x100 || (enc_utf8 && c >= 0x80)))
104     {
105 	len = (int)STRLEN(IObuff);
106 	/* This assumes every multi-byte char is printable... */
107 	if (len > 0)
108 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
109 	IObuff[len++] = '<';
110 	if (utf_iscomposing(c)
111 #ifdef USE_GUI
112 		&& !gui.in_use
113 #endif
114 		)
115 	    IObuff[len++] = ' '; /* draw composing char on top of a space */
116 	IObuff[len + (*mb_char2bytes)(c, IObuff + len)] = NUL;
117 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff),
118 			c < 0x10000 ? _("> %d, Hex %04x, Octal %o")
119 				    : _("> %d, Hex %08x, Octal %o"), c, c, c);
120 	c = c1;
121 	c1 = c2;
122 	c2 = 0;
123     }
124 #endif
125 
126     msg(IObuff);
127 }
128 
129 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
130 /*
131  * ":left", ":center" and ":right": align text.
132  */
133     void
134 ex_align(eap)
135     exarg_T	*eap;
136 {
137     pos_T	save_curpos;
138     int		len;
139     int		indent = 0;
140     int		new_indent;
141     int		has_tab;
142     int		width;
143 
144 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
145     if (curwin->w_p_rl)
146     {
147 	/* switch left and right aligning */
148 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_right)
149 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_left;
150 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)
151 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_right;
152     }
153 #endif
154 
155     width = atoi((char *)eap->arg);
156     save_curpos = curwin->w_cursor;
157     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)    /* width is used for new indent */
158     {
159 	if (width >= 0)
160 	    indent = width;
161     }
162     else
163     {
164 	/*
165 	 * if 'textwidth' set, use it
166 	 * else if 'wrapmargin' set, use it
167 	 * if invalid value, use 80
168 	 */
169 	if (width <= 0)
170 	    width = curbuf->b_p_tw;
171 	if (width == 0 && curbuf->b_p_wm > 0)
172 	    width = W_WIDTH(curwin) - curbuf->b_p_wm;
173 	if (width <= 0)
174 	    width = 80;
175     }
176 
177     if (u_save((linenr_T)(eap->line1 - 1), (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
178 	return;
179 
180     for (curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
181 		 curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= eap->line2; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
182     {
183 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)		/* left align */
184 	    new_indent = indent;
185 	else
186 	{
187 	    len = linelen(eap->cmdidx == CMD_right ? &has_tab
188 						   : NULL) - get_indent();
189 
190 	    if (len <= 0)			/* skip blank lines */
191 		continue;
192 
193 	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_center)
194 		new_indent = (width - len) / 2;
195 	    else
196 	    {
197 		new_indent = width - len;	/* right align */
198 
199 		/*
200 		 * Make sure that embedded TABs don't make the text go too far
201 		 * to the right.
202 		 */
203 		if (has_tab)
204 		    while (new_indent > 0)
205 		    {
206 			(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);
207 			if (linelen(NULL) <= width)
208 			{
209 			    /*
210 			     * Now try to move the line as much as possible to
211 			     * the right.  Stop when it moves too far.
212 			     */
213 			    do
214 				(void)set_indent(++new_indent, 0);
215 			    while (linelen(NULL) <= width);
216 			    --new_indent;
217 			    break;
218 			}
219 			--new_indent;
220 		    }
221 	    }
222 	}
223 	if (new_indent < 0)
224 	    new_indent = 0;
225 	(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);		/* set indent */
226     }
227     changed_lines(eap->line1, 0, eap->line2 + 1, 0L);
228     curwin->w_cursor = save_curpos;
229     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Get the length of the current line, excluding trailing white space.
234  */
235     static int
236 linelen(has_tab)
237     int	    *has_tab;
238 {
239     char_u  *line;
240     char_u  *first;
241     char_u  *last;
242     int	    save;
243     int	    len;
244 
245     /* find the first non-blank character */
246     line = ml_get_curline();
247     first = skipwhite(line);
248 
249     /* find the character after the last non-blank character */
250     for (last = first + STRLEN(first);
251 				last > first && vim_iswhite(last[-1]); --last)
252 	;
253     save = *last;
254     *last = NUL;
255     len = linetabsize(line);		/* get line length */
256     if (has_tab != NULL)		/* check for embedded TAB */
257 	*has_tab = (vim_strrchr(first, TAB) != NULL);
258     *last = save;
259 
260     return len;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * ":retab".
265  */
266     void
267 ex_retab(eap)
268     exarg_T	*eap;
269 {
270     linenr_T	lnum;
271     int		got_tab = FALSE;
272     long	num_spaces = 0;
273     long	num_tabs;
274     long	len;
275     long	col;
276     long	vcol;
277     long	start_col = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
278     long	start_vcol = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
279     int		temp;
280     long	old_len;
281     char_u	*ptr;
282     char_u	*new_line = (char_u *)1;    /* init to non-NULL */
283     int		did_undo;		/* called u_save for current line */
284     int		new_ts;
285     int		save_list;
286     linenr_T	first_line = 0;		/* first changed line */
287     linenr_T	last_line = 0;		/* last changed line */
288 
289     save_list = curwin->w_p_list;
290     curwin->w_p_list = 0;	    /* don't want list mode here */
291 
292     new_ts = getdigits(&(eap->arg));
293     if (new_ts < 0)
294     {
295 	EMSG(_(e_positive));
296 	return;
297     }
298     if (new_ts == 0)
299 	new_ts = curbuf->b_p_ts;
300     for (lnum = eap->line1; !got_int && lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
301     {
302 	ptr = ml_get(lnum);
303 	col = 0;
304 	vcol = 0;
305 	did_undo = FALSE;
306 	for (;;)
307 	{
308 	    if (vim_iswhite(ptr[col]))
309 	    {
310 		if (!got_tab && num_spaces == 0)
311 		{
312 		    /* First consecutive white-space */
313 		    start_vcol = vcol;
314 		    start_col = col;
315 		}
316 		if (ptr[col] == ' ')
317 		    num_spaces++;
318 		else
319 		    got_tab = TRUE;
320 	    }
321 	    else
322 	    {
323 		if (got_tab || (eap->forceit && num_spaces > 1))
324 		{
325 		    /* Retabulate this string of white-space */
326 
327 		    /* len is virtual length of white string */
328 		    len = num_spaces = vcol - start_vcol;
329 		    num_tabs = 0;
330 		    if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
331 		    {
332 			temp = new_ts - (start_vcol % new_ts);
333 			if (num_spaces >= temp)
334 			{
335 			    num_spaces -= temp;
336 			    num_tabs++;
337 			}
338 			num_tabs += num_spaces / new_ts;
339 			num_spaces -= (num_spaces / new_ts) * new_ts;
340 		    }
341 		    if (curbuf->b_p_et || got_tab ||
342 					(num_spaces + num_tabs < len))
343 		    {
344 			if (did_undo == FALSE)
345 			{
346 			    did_undo = TRUE;
347 			    if (u_save((linenr_T)(lnum - 1),
348 						(linenr_T)(lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
349 			    {
350 				new_line = NULL;	/* flag out-of-memory */
351 				break;
352 			    }
353 			}
354 
355 			/* len is actual number of white characters used */
356 			len = num_spaces + num_tabs;
357 			old_len = (long)STRLEN(ptr);
358 			new_line = lalloc(old_len - col + start_col + len + 1,
359 									TRUE);
360 			if (new_line == NULL)
361 			    break;
362 			if (start_col > 0)
363 			    mch_memmove(new_line, ptr, (size_t)start_col);
364 			mch_memmove(new_line + start_col + len,
365 				      ptr + col, (size_t)(old_len - col + 1));
366 			ptr = new_line + start_col;
367 			for (col = 0; col < len; col++)
368 			    ptr[col] = (col < num_tabs) ? '\t' : ' ';
369 			ml_replace(lnum, new_line, FALSE);
370 			if (first_line == 0)
371 			    first_line = lnum;
372 			last_line = lnum;
373 			ptr = new_line;
374 			col = start_col + len;
375 		    }
376 		}
377 		got_tab = FALSE;
378 		num_spaces = 0;
379 	    }
380 	    if (ptr[col] == NUL)
381 		break;
382 	    vcol += chartabsize(ptr + col, (colnr_T)vcol);
383 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
384 	    if (has_mbyte)
385 		col += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(ptr + col);
386 	    else
387 #endif
388 		++col;
389 	}
390 	if (new_line == NULL)		    /* out of memory */
391 	    break;
392 	line_breakcheck();
393     }
394     if (got_int)
395 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
396 
397     if (curbuf->b_p_ts != new_ts)
398 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);
399     if (first_line != 0)
400 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line + 1, 0L);
401 
402     curwin->w_p_list = save_list;	/* restore 'list' */
403 
404     curbuf->b_p_ts = new_ts;
405     coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
406 
407     u_clearline();
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 /*
412  * :move command - move lines line1-line2 to line dest
413  *
414  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
415  */
416     int
417 do_move(line1, line2, dest)
418     linenr_T	line1;
419     linenr_T	line2;
420     linenr_T	dest;
421 {
422     char_u	*str;
423     linenr_T	l;
424     linenr_T	extra;	    /* Num lines added before line1 */
425     linenr_T	num_lines;  /* Num lines moved */
426     linenr_T	last_line;  /* Last line in file after adding new text */
427 
428     if (dest >= line1 && dest < line2)
429     {
430 	EMSG(_("E134: Move lines into themselves"));
431 	return FAIL;
432     }
433 
434     num_lines = line2 - line1 + 1;
435 
436     /*
437      * First we copy the old text to its new location -- webb
438      * Also copy the flag that ":global" command uses.
439      */
440     if (u_save(dest, dest + 1) == FAIL)
441 	return FAIL;
442     for (extra = 0, l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
443     {
444 	str = vim_strsave(ml_get(l + extra));
445 	if (str != NULL)
446 	{
447 	    ml_append(dest + l - line1, str, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
448 	    vim_free(str);
449 	    if (dest < line1)
450 		extra++;
451 	}
452     }
453 
454     /*
455      * Now we must be careful adjusting our marks so that we don't overlap our
456      * mark_adjust() calls.
457      *
458      * We adjust the marks within the old text so that they refer to the
459      * last lines of the file (temporarily), because we know no other marks
460      * will be set there since these line numbers did not exist until we added
461      * our new lines.
462      *
463      * Then we adjust the marks on lines between the old and new text positions
464      * (either forwards or backwards).
465      *
466      * And Finally we adjust the marks we put at the end of the file back to
467      * their final destination at the new text position -- webb
468      */
469     last_line = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
470     mark_adjust(line1, line2, last_line - line2, 0L);
471     if (dest >= line2)
472     {
473 	mark_adjust(line2 + 1, dest, -num_lines, 0L);
474 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest - num_lines + 1;
475 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest;
476     }
477     else
478     {
479 	mark_adjust(dest + 1, line1 - 1, num_lines, 0L);
480 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest + 1;
481 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest + num_lines;
482     }
483     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
484     mark_adjust(last_line - num_lines + 1, last_line,
485 					     -(last_line - dest - extra), 0L);
486 
487     /*
488      * Now we delete the original text -- webb
489      */
490     if (u_save(line1 + extra - 1, line2 + extra + 1) == FAIL)
491 	return FAIL;
492 
493     for (l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
494 	ml_delete(line1 + extra, TRUE);
495 
496     if (!global_busy && num_lines > p_report)
497     {
498 	if (num_lines == 1)
499 	    MSG(_("1 line moved"));
500 	else
501 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines moved"), num_lines);
502     }
503 
504     /*
505      * Leave the cursor on the last of the moved lines.
506      */
507     if (dest >= line1)
508 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest;
509     else
510 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest + (line2 - line1) + 1;
511 
512     if (line1 < dest)
513 	changed_lines(line1, 0, dest + num_lines + 1, 0L);
514     else
515 	changed_lines(dest + 1, 0, line1 + num_lines, 0L);
516 
517     return OK;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * ":copy"
522  */
523     void
524 ex_copy(line1, line2, n)
525     linenr_T	line1;
526     linenr_T	line2;
527     linenr_T	n;
528 {
529     linenr_T	count;
530     char_u	*p;
531 
532     count = line2 - line1 + 1;
533     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = n + 1;
534     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = n + count;
535     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
536 
537     /*
538      * there are three situations:
539      * 1. destination is above line1
540      * 2. destination is between line1 and line2
541      * 3. destination is below line2
542      *
543      * n = destination (when starting)
544      * curwin->w_cursor.lnum = destination (while copying)
545      * line1 = start of source (while copying)
546      * line2 = end of source (while copying)
547      */
548     if (u_save(n, n + 1) == FAIL)
549 	return;
550 
551     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = n;
552     while (line1 <= line2)
553     {
554 	/* need to use vim_strsave() because the line will be unlocked within
555 	 * ml_append() */
556 	p = vim_strsave(ml_get(line1));
557 	if (p != NULL)
558 	{
559 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, p, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
560 	    vim_free(p);
561 	}
562 	/* situation 2: skip already copied lines */
563 	if (line1 == n)
564 	    line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
565 	++line1;
566 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line1)
567 	    ++line1;
568 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line2)
569 	    ++line2;
570 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
571     }
572 
573     appended_lines_mark(n, count);
574 
575     msgmore((long)count);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Handle the ":!cmd" command.	Also for ":r !cmd" and ":w !cmd"
580  * Bangs in the argument are replaced with the previously entered command.
581  * Remember the argument.
582  *
583  * RISCOS: Bangs only replaced when followed by a space, since many
584  * pathnames contain one.
585  */
586     void
587 do_bang(addr_count, eap, forceit, do_in, do_out)
588     int		addr_count;
589     exarg_T	*eap;
590     int		forceit;
591     int		do_in, do_out;
592 {
593     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;	/* command */
594     linenr_T		line1 = eap->line1;	/* start of range */
595     linenr_T		line2 = eap->line2;	/* end of range */
596     static char_u	*prevcmd = NULL;	/* the previous command */
597     char_u		*newcmd = NULL;		/* the new command */
598     int			free_newcmd = FALSE;    /* need to free() newcmd */
599     int			ins_prevcmd;
600     char_u		*t;
601     char_u		*p;
602     char_u		*trailarg;
603     int			len;
604     int			scroll_save = msg_scroll;
605 
606     /*
607      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
608      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
609      * security reasons.
610      */
611     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
612 	return;
613 
614     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
615     {
616 	msg_scroll = FALSE;	    /* don't scroll here */
617 	autowrite_all();
618 	msg_scroll = scroll_save;
619     }
620 
621     /*
622      * Try to find an embedded bang, like in :!<cmd> ! [args]
623      * (:!! is indicated by the 'forceit' variable)
624      */
625     ins_prevcmd = forceit;
626     trailarg = arg;
627     do
628     {
629 	len = (int)STRLEN(trailarg) + 1;
630 	if (newcmd != NULL)
631 	    len += (int)STRLEN(newcmd);
632 	if (ins_prevcmd)
633 	{
634 	    if (prevcmd == NULL)
635 	    {
636 		EMSG(_(e_noprev));
637 		vim_free(newcmd);
638 		return;
639 	    }
640 	    len += (int)STRLEN(prevcmd);
641 	}
642 	if ((t = alloc(len)) == NULL)
643 	{
644 	    vim_free(newcmd);
645 	    return;
646 	}
647 	*t = NUL;
648 	if (newcmd != NULL)
649 	    STRCAT(t, newcmd);
650 	if (ins_prevcmd)
651 	    STRCAT(t, prevcmd);
652 	p = t + STRLEN(t);
653 	STRCAT(t, trailarg);
654 	vim_free(newcmd);
655 	newcmd = t;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Scan the rest of the argument for '!', which is replaced by the
659 	 * previous command.  "\!" is replaced by "!" (this is vi compatible).
660 	 */
661 	trailarg = NULL;
662 	while (*p)
663 	{
664 	    if (*p == '!'
665 #ifdef RISCOS
666 			&& (p[1] == ' ' || p[1] == NUL)
667 #endif
668 					)
669 	    {
670 		if (p > newcmd && p[-1] == '\\')
671 		    mch_memmove(p - 1, p, (size_t)(STRLEN(p) + 1));
672 		else
673 		{
674 		    trailarg = p;
675 		    *trailarg++ = NUL;
676 		    ins_prevcmd = TRUE;
677 		    break;
678 		}
679 	    }
680 	    ++p;
681 	}
682     } while (trailarg != NULL);
683 
684     vim_free(prevcmd);
685     prevcmd = newcmd;
686 
687     if (bangredo)	    /* put cmd in redo buffer for ! command */
688     {
689 	AppendToRedobuffLit(prevcmd);
690 	AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"\n");
691 	bangredo = FALSE;
692     }
693     /*
694      * Add quotes around the command, for shells that need them.
695      */
696     if (*p_shq != NUL)
697     {
698 	newcmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(prevcmd) + 2 * STRLEN(p_shq) + 1));
699 	if (newcmd == NULL)
700 	    return;
701 	STRCPY(newcmd, p_shq);
702 	STRCAT(newcmd, prevcmd);
703 	STRCAT(newcmd, p_shq);
704 	free_newcmd = TRUE;
705     }
706     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
707     {
708 	/* echo the command */
709 	msg_start();
710 	msg_putchar(':');
711 	msg_putchar('!');
712 	msg_outtrans(newcmd);
713 	msg_clr_eos();
714 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
715 
716 	do_shell(newcmd, 0);
717     }
718     else				/* :range! */
719 	/* Careful: This may recursively call do_bang() again! (because of
720 	 * autocommands) */
721 	do_filter(line1, line2, eap, newcmd, do_in, do_out);
722     if (free_newcmd)
723 	vim_free(newcmd);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * do_filter: filter lines through a command given by the user
728  *
729  * We use temp files and the call_shell() routine here. This would normally
730  * be done using pipes on a UNIX machine, but this is more portable to
731  * non-unix machines. The call_shell() routine needs to be able
732  * to deal with redirection somehow, and should handle things like looking
733  * at the PATH env. variable, and adding reasonable extensions to the
734  * command name given by the user. All reasonable versions of call_shell()
735  * do this.
736  * We use input redirection if do_in is TRUE.
737  * We use output redirection if do_out is TRUE.
738  */
739     static void
740 do_filter(line1, line2, eap, cmd, do_in, do_out)
741     linenr_T	line1, line2;
742     exarg_T	*eap;		/* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' */
743     char_u	*cmd;
744     int		do_in, do_out;
745 {
746     char_u	*itmp = NULL;
747     char_u	*otmp = NULL;
748     linenr_T	linecount;
749     linenr_T	read_linecount;
750     pos_T	cursor_save;
751     char_u	*cmd_buf;
752 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
753     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
754 #endif
755 
756     if (*cmd == NUL)	    /* no filter command */
757 	return;
758 
759 #ifdef WIN3264
760     /*
761      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
762      */
763     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
764 	return;
765 #endif
766 
767     cursor_save = curwin->w_cursor;
768     linecount = line2 - line1 + 1;
769     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
770     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
771     changed_line_abv_curs();
772     invalidate_botline();
773 
774     /*
775      * 1. Form temp file names
776      * 2. Write the lines to a temp file
777      * 3. Run the filter command on the temp file
778      * 4. Read the output of the command into the buffer
779      * 5. Delete the original lines to be filtered
780      * 6. Remove the temp files
781      */
782 
783     if ((do_in && (itmp = vim_tempname('i')) == NULL)
784 	    || (do_out && (otmp = vim_tempname('o')) == NULL))
785     {
786 	EMSG(_(e_notmp));
787 	goto filterend;
788     }
789 
790 /*
791  * The writing and reading of temp files will not be shown.
792  * Vi also doesn't do this and the messages are not very informative.
793  */
794     ++no_wait_return;		/* don't call wait_return() while busy */
795     if (do_in && buf_write(curbuf, itmp, NULL, line1, line2, eap,
796 					   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
797     {
798 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* keep message from buf_write() */
799 	--no_wait_return;
800 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
801 	if (!aborting())
802 #endif
803 	    (void)EMSG2(_(e_notcreate), itmp);	/* will call wait_return */
804 	goto filterend;
805     }
806 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
807     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
808 	goto filterend;
809 #endif
810 
811     if (!do_out)
812 	msg_putchar('\n');
813 
814     cmd_buf = make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp);
815     if (cmd_buf == NULL)
816 	goto filterend;
817 
818     windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
819     cursor_on();
820 
821     /*
822      * When not redirecting the output the command can write anything to the
823      * screen. If 'shellredir' is equal to ">", screen may be messed up by
824      * stderr output of external command. Clear the screen later.
825      * If do_in is FALSE, this could be something like ":r !cat", which may
826      * also mess up the screen, clear it later.
827      */
828     if (!do_out || STRCMP(p_srr, ">") == 0 || !do_in)
829 	redraw_later_clear();
830 
831     /*
832      * When call_shell() fails wait_return() is called to give the user a
833      * chance to read the error messages. Otherwise errors are ignored, so you
834      * can see the error messages from the command that appear on stdout; use
835      * 'u' to fix the text
836      * Switch to cooked mode when not redirecting stdin, avoids that something
837      * like ":r !cat" hangs.
838      * Pass on the SHELL_DOOUT flag when the output is being redirected.
839      */
840     if (call_shell(cmd_buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED
841 						| (do_out ? SHELL_DOOUT : 0)))
842     {
843 	redraw_later_clear();
844 	wait_return(FALSE);
845     }
846     vim_free(cmd_buf);
847 
848     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
849     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
850 
851     /* When interrupting the shell command, it may still have produced some
852      * useful output.  Reset got_int here, so that readfile() won't cancel
853      * reading. */
854     ui_breakcheck();
855     got_int = FALSE;
856 
857     if (do_out)
858     {
859 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(line2), (linenr_T)(line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
860 	    goto error;
861 	redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
862 	read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
863 	if (readfile(otmp, NULL, line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
864 							 READ_FILTER) == FAIL)
865 	{
866 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
867 	    if (!aborting())
868 #endif
869 	    {
870 		msg_putchar('\n');
871 		EMSG2(_(e_notread), otmp);
872 	    }
873 	    goto error;
874 	}
875 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
876 	if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
877 	    goto filterend;
878 #endif
879 
880 	if (do_in)
881 	{
882 	    if (cmdmod.keepmarks || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REMMARK) == NULL)
883 	    {
884 		read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - read_linecount;
885 		if (read_linecount >= linecount)
886 		    /* move all marks from old lines to new lines */
887 		    mark_adjust(line1, line2, linecount, 0L);
888 		else
889 		{
890 		    /* move marks from old lines to new lines, delete marks
891 		     * that are in deleted lines */
892 		    mark_adjust(line1, line1 + read_linecount - 1,
893 								linecount, 0L);
894 		    mark_adjust(line1 + read_linecount, line2, MAXLNUM, 0L);
895 		}
896 	    }
897 
898 	    /*
899 	     * Put cursor on first filtered line for ":range!cmd".
900 	     * Adjust '[ and '] (set by buf_write()).
901 	     */
902 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
903 	    del_lines(linecount, TRUE);
904 	    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum -= linecount;	/* adjust '[ */
905 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum -= linecount;		/* adjust '] */
906 	    write_lnum_adjust(-linecount);		/* adjust last line
907 							   for next write */
908 	}
909 	else
910 	{
911 	    /*
912 	     * Put cursor on last new line for ":r !cmd".
913 	     */
914 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum;
915 	    linecount = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum - curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + 1;
916 	}
917 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);	    /* cursor on first non-blank */
918 	--no_wait_return;
919 
920 	if (linecount > p_report)
921 	{
922 	    if (do_in)
923 	    {
924 		sprintf((char *)msg_buf, _("%ld lines filtered"),
925 							     (long)linecount);
926 		if (msg(msg_buf) && !msg_scroll)
927 		{
928 		    /* save message to display it after redraw */
929 		    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
930 		    keep_msg_attr = 0;
931 		}
932 	    }
933 	    else
934 		msgmore((long)linecount);
935 	}
936     }
937     else
938     {
939 error:
940 	/* put cursor back in same position for ":w !cmd" */
941 	curwin->w_cursor = cursor_save;
942 	--no_wait_return;
943 	wait_return(FALSE);
944     }
945 
946 filterend:
947 
948 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
949     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
950     {
951 	--no_wait_return;
952 	EMSG(_("E135: *Filter* Autocommands must not change current buffer"));
953     }
954 #endif
955     if (itmp != NULL)
956 	mch_remove(itmp);
957     if (otmp != NULL)
958 	mch_remove(otmp);
959     vim_free(itmp);
960     vim_free(otmp);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Call a shell to execute a command.
965  * When "cmd" is NULL start an interactive shell.
966  */
967     void
968 do_shell(cmd, flags)
969     char_u	*cmd;
970     int		flags;	/* may be SHELL_DOOUT when output is redirected */
971 {
972     buf_T	*buf;
973 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
974     int		save_nwr;
975 #endif
976 #ifdef MSWIN
977     int		winstart = FALSE;
978 #endif
979 
980     /*
981      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
982      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
983      * security reasons.
984      */
985     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
986     {
987 	msg_end();
988 	return;
989     }
990 
991 #ifdef MSWIN
992     /*
993      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
994      */
995     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
996 	return;
997 
998     /*
999      * Check if ":!start" is used.
1000      */
1001     if (cmd != NULL)
1002 	winstart = (STRNICMP(cmd, "start ", 6) == 0);
1003 #endif
1004 
1005     /*
1006      * For autocommands we want to get the output on the current screen, to
1007      * avoid having to type return below.
1008      */
1009     msg_putchar('\r');			/* put cursor at start of line */
1010 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1011     if (!autocmd_busy)
1012 #endif
1013     {
1014 #ifdef MSWIN
1015 	if (!winstart)
1016 #endif
1017 	    stoptermcap();
1018     }
1019 #ifdef MSWIN
1020     if (!winstart)
1021 #endif
1022 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* may shift screen one line up */
1023 
1024     /* warning message before calling the shell */
1025     if (p_warn
1026 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1027 		&& !autocmd_busy
1028 #endif
1029 		&& msg_silent == 0)
1030 	for (buf = firstbuf; buf; buf = buf->b_next)
1031 	    if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1032 	    {
1033 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1034 		if (!winstart)
1035 		    starttermcap();	/* don't want a message box here */
1036 #endif
1037 		MSG_PUTS(_("[No write since last change]\n"));
1038 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1039 		if (!winstart)
1040 		    stoptermcap();
1041 #endif
1042 		break;
1043 	    }
1044 
1045     /* This windgoto is required for when the '\n' resulted in a "delete line
1046      * 1" command to the terminal. */
1047     if (!swapping_screen())
1048 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
1049     cursor_on();
1050     (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_COOKED | flags);
1051     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
1052     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
1053 
1054     /*
1055      * put the message cursor at the end of the screen, avoids wait_return()
1056      * to overwrite the text that the external command showed
1057      */
1058     if (!swapping_screen())
1059     {
1060 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
1061 	msg_col = 0;
1062     }
1063 
1064 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1065     if (autocmd_busy)
1066     {
1067 	if (msg_silent == 0)
1068 	    redraw_later_clear();
1069     }
1070     else
1071 #endif
1072     {
1073 	/*
1074 	 * For ":sh" there is no need to call wait_return(), just redraw.
1075 	 * Also for the Win32 GUI (the output is in a console window).
1076 	 * Otherwise there is probably text on the screen that the user wants
1077 	 * to read before redrawing, so call wait_return().
1078 	 */
1079 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1080 	if (cmd == NULL
1081 # ifdef WIN3264
1082 		|| (winstart && !need_wait_return)
1083 # endif
1084 	   )
1085 	{
1086 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1087 		redraw_later_clear();
1088 	    need_wait_return = FALSE;
1089 	}
1090 	else
1091 	{
1092 	    /*
1093 	     * If we switch screens when starttermcap() is called, we really
1094 	     * want to wait for "hit return to continue".
1095 	     */
1096 	    save_nwr = no_wait_return;
1097 	    if (swapping_screen())
1098 		no_wait_return = FALSE;
1099 # ifdef AMIGA
1100 	    wait_return(term_console ? -1 : msg_silent == 0);	/* see below */
1101 # else
1102 	    wait_return(msg_silent == 0);
1103 # endif
1104 	    no_wait_return = save_nwr;
1105 	}
1106 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_W32 */
1107 
1108 #ifdef MSWIN
1109 	if (!winstart) /* if winstart==TRUE, never stopped termcap! */
1110 #endif
1111 	    starttermcap();	/* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * In an Amiga window redrawing is caused by asking the window size.
1115 	 * If we got an interrupt this will not work. The chance that the
1116 	 * window size is wrong is very small, but we need to redraw the
1117 	 * screen.  Don't do this if ':' hit in wait_return().	THIS IS UGLY
1118 	 * but it saves an extra redraw.
1119 	 */
1120 #ifdef AMIGA
1121 	if (skip_redraw)		/* ':' hit in wait_return() */
1122 	{
1123 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1124 		redraw_later_clear();
1125 	}
1126 	else if (term_console)
1127 	{
1128 	    OUT_STR(IF_EB("\033[0 q", ESC_STR "[0 q"));	/* get window size */
1129 	    if (got_int && msg_silent == 0)
1130 		redraw_later_clear();	/* if got_int is TRUE, redraw needed */
1131 	    else
1132 		must_redraw = 0;	/* no extra redraw needed */
1133 	}
1134 #endif
1135     }
1136 
1137     /* display any error messages now */
1138     display_errors();
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Create a shell command from a command string, input redirection file and
1143  * output redirection file.
1144  * Returns an allocated string with the shell command, or NULL for failure.
1145  */
1146     char_u *
1147 make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp)
1148     char_u	*cmd;		/* command */
1149     char_u	*itmp;		/* NULL or name of input file */
1150     char_u	*otmp;		/* NULL or name of output file */
1151 {
1152     char_u	*buf;
1153     long_u	len;
1154 
1155     len = (long_u)STRLEN(cmd) + 3;			/* "()" + NUL */
1156     if (itmp != NULL)
1157 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(itmp) + 9;		/* " { < " + " } " */
1158     if (otmp != NULL)
1159 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(otmp) + (long_u)STRLEN(p_srr) + 2; /* "  " */
1160     buf = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1161     if (buf == NULL)
1162 	return NULL;
1163 
1164 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(ARCHIE)) || defined(OS2)
1165     /*
1166      * put braces around the command (for concatenated commands)
1167      */
1168     sprintf((char *)buf, "(%s)", (char *)cmd);
1169     if (itmp != NULL)
1170     {
1171 	STRCAT(buf, " < ");
1172 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1173     }
1174 #else
1175     /*
1176      * for shells that don't understand braces around commands, at least allow
1177      * the use of commands in a pipe.
1178      */
1179     STRCPY(buf, cmd);
1180     if (itmp != NULL)
1181     {
1182 	char_u	*p;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If there is a pipe, we have to put the '<' in front of it.
1186 	 * Don't do this when 'shellquote' is not empty, otherwise the
1187 	 * redirection would be inside the quotes.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1190 	{
1191 	    p = vim_strchr(buf, '|');
1192 	    if (p != NULL)
1193 		*p = NUL;
1194 	}
1195 # ifdef RISCOS
1196 	STRCAT(buf, " { < ");	/* Use RISC OS notation for input. */
1197 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1198 	STRCAT(buf, " } ");
1199 # else
1200 	STRCAT(buf, " <");	/* " < " causes problems on Amiga */
1201 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1202 # endif
1203 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1204 	{
1205 	    p = vim_strchr(cmd, '|');
1206 	    if (p != NULL)
1207 	    {
1208 		STRCAT(buf, " ");   /* insert a space before the '|' for DOS */
1209 		STRCAT(buf, p);
1210 	    }
1211 	}
1212     }
1213 #endif
1214     if (otmp != NULL)
1215 	append_redir(buf, p_srr, otmp);
1216 
1217     return buf;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Append output redirection for file "fname" to the end of string buffer "buf"
1222  * Works with the 'shellredir' and 'shellpipe' options.
1223  * The caller should make sure that there is enough room:
1224  *	STRLEN(opt) + STRLEN(fname) + 3
1225  */
1226     void
1227 append_redir(buf, opt, fname)
1228     char_u	*buf;
1229     char_u	*opt;
1230     char_u	*fname;
1231 {
1232     char_u	*p;
1233 
1234     buf += STRLEN(buf);
1235     /* find "%s", skipping "%%" */
1236     for (p = opt; (p = vim_strchr(p, '%')) != NULL; ++p)
1237 	if (p[1] == 's')
1238 	    break;
1239     if (p != NULL)
1240     {
1241 	*buf = ' '; /* not really needed? Not with sh, ksh or bash */
1242 	sprintf((char *)buf + 1, (char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1243     }
1244     else
1245 	sprintf((char *)buf,
1246 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1247 # ifndef RISCOS
1248 		opt != p_sp ? " %s%s" :
1249 # endif
1250 		" %s %s",
1251 #else
1252 # ifndef RISCOS
1253 		" %s%s",	/* " > %s" causes problems on Amiga */
1254 # else
1255 		" %s %s",	/* But is needed for 'shellpipe' and RISC OS */
1256 # endif
1257 #endif
1258 		(char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1259 }
1260 
1261 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1262 
1263 static int no_viminfo __ARGS((void));
1264 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
1265 
1266     static int
1267 no_viminfo()
1268 {
1269     /* "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file */
1270     return (use_viminfo != NULL && STRCMP(use_viminfo, "NONE") == 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1275  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1276  */
1277     int
1278 viminfo_error(errnum, message, line)
1279     char    *errnum;
1280     char    *message;
1281     char_u  *line;
1282 {
1283     sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "), errnum, message);
1284     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff));
1285     emsg(IObuff);
1286     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1287     {
1288 	EMSG(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1289 	return TRUE;
1290     }
1291     return FALSE;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
1296  * set are not over-written unless force is TRUE. -- webb
1297  */
1298     int
1299 read_viminfo(file, want_info, want_marks, forceit)
1300     char_u	*file;
1301     int		want_info;
1302     int		want_marks;
1303     int		forceit;
1304 {
1305     FILE	*fp;
1306     char_u	*fname;
1307 
1308     if (no_viminfo())
1309 	return FAIL;
1310 
1311     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	    /* may set to default if NULL */
1312     if (fname == NULL)
1313 	return FAIL;
1314     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1315 
1316     if (p_verbose > 0)
1317     {
1318 	char_u	*s;
1319 
1320 	s = fname;
1321 	if (STRLEN(fname) > IOSIZE - 100)
1322 	    s = fname + STRLEN(fname) - (IOSIZE - 100);
1323 	smsg((char_u *)_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"), s,
1324 		    want_info ? _(" info") : "",
1325 		    want_marks ? _(" marks") : "",
1326 		    fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
1327     }
1328 
1329     vim_free(fname);
1330     if (fp == NULL)
1331 	return FAIL;
1332 
1333     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1334     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, want_info, want_marks, forceit);
1335 
1336     fclose(fp);
1337 
1338     return OK;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * write_viminfo() -- Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so
1343  * that effectively a merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows
1344  * multiple vims to run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.  If
1345  * forceit is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal info is
1346  * written to the file. -- webb
1347  */
1348     void
1349 write_viminfo(file, forceit)
1350     char_u	*file;
1351     int		forceit;
1352 {
1353     char_u	*fname;
1354     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	/* input viminfo file, if any */
1355     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	/* output viminfo file */
1356     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	/* name of temp viminfo file */
1357     struct stat	st_new;		/* mch_stat() of potential new file */
1358     char_u	*wp;
1359 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1360     mode_t	umask_save;
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef UNIX
1363     int		shortname = FALSE;	/* use 8.3 file name */
1364     struct stat	st_old;		/* mch_stat() of existing viminfo file */
1365 #endif
1366 
1367     if (no_viminfo())
1368 	return;
1369 
1370     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	/* may set to default if NULL */
1371     if (fname == NULL)
1372 	return;
1373 
1374     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1375     if (fp_in == NULL)
1376     {
1377 	/* if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing */
1378 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
1379 	    goto end;
1380 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1381 	/*
1382 	 * For Unix we create the .viminfo non-accessible for others,
1383 	 * because it may contain text from non-accessible documents.
1384 	 */
1385 	umask_save = umask(077);
1386 #endif
1387 	fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)fname, WRITEBIN);
1388 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1389 	(void)umask(umask_save);
1390 #endif
1391     }
1392     else
1393     {
1394 	/*
1395 	 * There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
1396 	 * write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
1397 	 * existing viminfo file, which will be renamed later.
1398 	 */
1399 #ifdef UNIX
1400 	/*
1401 	 * For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
1402 	 * overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
1403 	 * viminfo file that the user can't read.
1404 	 */
1405 	st_old.st_dev = st_old.st_ino = 0;
1406 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
1407 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0 && getuid() &&
1408 		!(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
1409 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
1410 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
1411 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
1412 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
1413 	{
1414 	    int	tt;
1415 
1416 	    /* avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying */
1417 	    tt = msg_didany;
1418 	    EMSG2(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
1419 	    msg_didany = tt;
1420 	    goto end;
1421 	}
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Make tempname.
1426 	 * May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
1427 	 * case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
1428 	 */
1429 	for (;;)
1430 	{
1431 	    tempname = buf_modname(
1432 #ifdef UNIX
1433 				    shortname,
1434 #else
1435 # ifdef SHORT_FNAME
1436 				    TRUE,
1437 # else
1438 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
1439 				    gui_is_win32s(),
1440 #  else
1441 				    FALSE,
1442 #  endif
1443 # endif
1444 #endif
1445 				    fname,
1446 #ifdef VMS
1447 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
1448 #else
1449 # ifdef RISCOS
1450 				    (char_u *)"/tmp",
1451 # else
1452 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
1453 # endif
1454 #endif
1455 				    FALSE);
1456 	    if (tempname == NULL)		/* out of memory */
1457 		break;
1458 
1459 	    /*
1460 	     * Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
1461 	     * existing file!
1462 	     */
1463 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
1464 	    {
1465 #ifdef UNIX
1466 		/*
1467 		 * Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
1468 		 * when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
1469 		 * link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
1470 		 * shortname set.
1471 		 */
1472 		if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev &&
1473 			st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
1474 		{
1475 		    vim_free(tempname);
1476 		    tempname = NULL;
1477 		    shortname = TRUE;
1478 		    continue;
1479 		}
1480 #endif
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Try another name.  Change one character, just before
1483 		 * the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
1484 		 * file name, when after adding the extension it still is
1485 		 * the same file as the original.
1486 		 */
1487 		wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
1488 		if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    /* empty file name? */
1489 		    wp = gettail(tempname);
1490 		for (*wp = 'z'; mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0;
1491 								    --*wp)
1492 		{
1493 		    /*
1494 		     * They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't
1495 		     * write the viminfo file then.
1496 		     */
1497 		    if (*wp == 'a')
1498 		    {
1499 			vim_free(tempname);
1500 			tempname = NULL;
1501 			break;
1502 		    }
1503 		}
1504 	    }
1505 	    break;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (tempname != NULL)
1509 	{
1510 	    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1511 
1512 	    /*
1513 	     * If we can't create in the same directory, try creating a
1514 	     * "normal" temp file.
1515 	     */
1516 	    if (fp_out == NULL)
1517 	    {
1518 		vim_free(tempname);
1519 		if ((tempname = vim_tempname('o')) != NULL)
1520 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1521 	    }
1522 #ifdef UNIX
1523 	    /*
1524 	     * Set file protection same as original file, but strip s-bit
1525 	     * and make sure the owner can read/write it.
1526 	     */
1527 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
1528 	    {
1529 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname,
1530 				  (long)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
1531 		/* this only works for root: */
1532 		(void)chown((char *)tempname, st_old.st_uid, st_old.st_gid);
1533 	    }
1534 #endif
1535 	}
1536     }
1537 
1538     /*
1539      * Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
1540      */
1541     if (fp_out == NULL)
1542     {
1543 	EMSG2(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
1544 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NUL) ? fname : tempname);
1545 	if (fp_in != NULL)
1546 	    fclose(fp_in);
1547 	goto end;
1548     }
1549 
1550     if (p_verbose > 0)
1551 	msg_str((char_u *)_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
1552 
1553     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1554     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, !forceit, !forceit, FALSE);
1555 
1556     fclose(fp_out);	    /* errors are ignored !? */
1557     if (fp_in != NULL)
1558     {
1559 	fclose(fp_in);
1560 	/*
1561 	 * In case of an error, don't overwrite the original viminfo file.
1562 	 */
1563 	if (viminfo_errcnt || vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
1564 	    mch_remove(tempname);
1565     }
1566 end:
1567     vim_free(fname);
1568     vim_free(tempname);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
1573  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
1574  * cmdline functions).
1575  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
1576  * expand environment variables.
1577  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
1578  */
1579     static char_u *
1580 viminfo_filename(file)
1581     char_u	*file;
1582 {
1583     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
1584     {
1585 	if (use_viminfo != NULL)
1586 	    file = use_viminfo;
1587 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
1588 	{
1589 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
1590 	    /* don't use $HOME when not defined (turned into "c:/"!). */
1591 # ifdef VMS
1592 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
1593 # else
1594 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
1595 # endif
1596 	    {
1597 		/* don't use $VIM when not available. */
1598 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1599 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  /* $VIM was expanded */
1600 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
1601 		else
1602 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1603 	    }
1604 	    else
1605 #endif
1606 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1607 	}
1608 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1609 	file = NameBuff;
1610     }
1611     return vim_strsave(file);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
1616  */
1617     static void
1618 do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, want_info, want_marks, force_read)
1619     FILE	*fp_in;
1620     FILE	*fp_out;
1621     int		want_info;
1622     int		want_marks;
1623     int		force_read;
1624 {
1625     int		count = 0;
1626     int		eof = FALSE;
1627     vir_T	vir;
1628 
1629     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
1630 	return;
1631     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
1632 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1633     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
1634 #endif
1635 
1636     if (fp_in != NULL)
1637     {
1638 	if (want_info)
1639 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir, force_read, fp_out != NULL);
1640 	else
1641 	    /* Skip info, find start of marks */
1642 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
1643 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
1644 		;
1645     }
1646     if (fp_out != NULL)
1647     {
1648 	/* Write the info: */
1649 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
1650 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
1651 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"));
1652 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1653 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"));
1654 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
1655 #endif
1656 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
1657 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
1658 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1659 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out);
1660 #endif
1661 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
1662 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1663 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
1664 #endif
1665 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
1666 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
1667 	count = write_viminfo_marks(fp_out);
1668     }
1669     if (fp_in != NULL && want_marks)
1670 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, count, eof);
1671 
1672     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
1673 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1674     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
1675 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
1676 #endif
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
1681  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
1682  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
1683  */
1684     static int
1685 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(virp, forceit, writing)
1686     vir_T	*virp;
1687     int		forceit;
1688     int		writing;
1689 {
1690     int		eof;
1691     buf_T	*buf;
1692 
1693 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1694     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0);
1695 #endif
1696     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1697     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
1698     {
1699 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
1700 	{
1701 		/* Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now */
1702 	    case '+': /* "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args */
1703 	    case '|': /* to be defined */
1704 	    case '^': /* to be defined */
1705 	    case '<': /* long line - ignored */
1706 		/* A comment or empty line. */
1707 	    case NUL:
1708 	    case '\r':
1709 	    case '\n':
1710 	    case '#':
1711 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1712 		break;
1713 	    case '*': /* "*encoding=value" */
1714 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
1715 		break;
1716 	    case '!': /* global variable */
1717 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1718 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
1719 #else
1720 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1721 #endif
1722 		break;
1723 	    case '%': /* entry for buffer list */
1724 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
1725 		break;
1726 	    case '"':
1727 		eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
1728 		break;
1729 	    case '/':	    /* Search string */
1730 	    case '&':	    /* Substitute search string */
1731 	    case '~':	    /* Last search string, followed by '/' or '&' */
1732 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
1733 		break;
1734 	    case '$':
1735 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
1736 		break;
1737 	    case ':':
1738 	    case '?':
1739 	    case '=':
1740 	    case '@':
1741 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1742 		eof = read_viminfo_history(virp);
1743 #else
1744 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1745 #endif
1746 		break;
1747 	    case '-':
1748 	    case '\'':
1749 		eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
1750 		break;
1751 	    default:
1752 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
1753 			    virp->vir_line))
1754 		    eof = TRUE;
1755 		else
1756 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1757 		break;
1758 	}
1759     }
1760 
1761 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1762     /* Finish reading history items. */
1763     finish_viminfo_history();
1764 #endif
1765 
1766     /* Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks. */
1767     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1768 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
1769 
1770     return eof;
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1775  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1776  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1777  */
1778     static int
1779 viminfo_encoding(virp)
1780     vir_T	*virp;
1781 {
1782 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1783     char_u	*p;
1784     int		i;
1785 
1786     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1787     {
1788 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1789 	if (p != NULL)
1790 	{
1791 	    /* remove trailing newline */
1792 	    ++p;
1793 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1794 		;
1795 	    p[i] = NUL;
1796 
1797 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1798 	}
1799     }
1800 #endif
1801     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
1806  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
1807  */
1808     int
1809 viminfo_readline(virp)
1810     vir_T	*virp;
1811 {
1812     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * check string read from viminfo file
1817  * remove '\n' at the end of the line
1818  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
1819  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
1820  *
1821  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
1822  *
1823  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
1824  */
1825 /*ARGSUSED*/
1826     char_u *
1827 viminfo_readstring(virp, off, convert)
1828     vir_T	*virp;
1829     int		off;		    /* offset for virp->vir_line */
1830     int		convert;	    /* convert the string */
1831 {
1832     char_u	*retval;
1833     char_u	*s, *d;
1834     long	len;
1835 
1836     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
1837     {
1838 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
1839 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1840 	if (retval == NULL)
1841 	{
1842 	    /* Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line. */
1843 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
1844 	    return NULL;
1845 	}
1846 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
1847 	s = retval + 1;	    /* Skip the leading '<' */
1848     }
1849     else
1850     {
1851 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
1852 	if (retval == NULL)
1853 	    return NULL;
1854 	s = retval;
1855     }
1856 
1857     /* Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place. */
1858     d = retval;
1859     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
1860     {
1861 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
1862 	{
1863 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
1864 		*d++ = '\n';
1865 	    else
1866 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
1867 	    s += 2;
1868 	}
1869 	else
1870 	    *d++ = *s++;
1871     }
1872     *d = NUL;
1873 
1874 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1875     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
1876     {
1877 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
1878 	if (d != NULL)
1879 	{
1880 	    vim_free(retval);
1881 	    retval = d;
1882 	}
1883     }
1884 #endif
1885 
1886     return retval;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * write string to viminfo file
1891  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
1892  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
1893  * - add a '\n' at the end
1894  *
1895  * For a long line:
1896  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
1897  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
1898  */
1899     void
1900 viminfo_writestring(fd, p)
1901     FILE	*fd;
1902     char_u	*p;
1903 {
1904     int		c;
1905     char_u	*s;
1906     int		len = 0;
1907 
1908     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
1909     {
1910 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
1911 	    ++len;
1912 	++len;
1913     }
1914 
1915     /* If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
1916      * line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
1917      * the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
1918      * '<', NL and trailing NUL. */
1919     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
1920 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
1921 
1922     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
1923     {
1924 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
1925 	{
1926 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
1927 	    if (c == '\n')
1928 		c = 'n';
1929 	}
1930 	putc(c, fd);
1931     }
1932     putc('\n', fd);
1933 }
1934 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Implementation of ":fixdel", also used by get_stty().
1938  *  <BS>    resulting <Del>
1939  *   ^?		^H
1940  * not ^?	^?
1941  */
1942 /*ARGSUSED*/
1943     void
1944 do_fixdel(eap)
1945     exarg_T	*eap;
1946 {
1947     char_u  *p;
1948 
1949     p = find_termcode((char_u *)"kb");
1950     add_termcode((char_u *)"kD", p != NULL
1951 	    && *p == DEL ? (char_u *)CTRL_H_STR : DEL_STR, FALSE);
1952 }
1953 
1954     void
1955 print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number)
1956     linenr_T	lnum;
1957     int		use_number;
1958 {
1959     char_u	numbuf[30];
1960 
1961     if (curwin->w_p_nu || use_number)
1962     {
1963 	sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%*ld ", number_width(curwin), (long)lnum);
1964 	msg_puts_attr(numbuf, hl_attr(HLF_N));	/* Highlight line nrs */
1965     }
1966     msg_prt_line(ml_get(lnum));
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Print a text line.  Also in silent mode ("ex -s").
1971  */
1972     void
1973 print_line(lnum, use_number)
1974     linenr_T	lnum;
1975     int		use_number;
1976 {
1977     int		save_silent = silent_mode;
1978 
1979     silent_mode = FALSE;
1980     msg_start();
1981     print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number);
1982     if (save_silent)
1983     {
1984 	msg_putchar('\n');
1985 	cursor_on();		/* msg_start() switches it off */
1986 	out_flush();
1987 	silent_mode = save_silent;
1988     }
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * ":file[!] [fname]".
1993  */
1994     void
1995 ex_file(eap)
1996     exarg_T	*eap;
1997 {
1998     char_u	*fname, *sfname, *xfname;
1999     buf_T	*buf;
2000 
2001     /* ":0file" removes the file name.  Check for illegal uses ":3file",
2002      * "0file name", etc. */
2003     if (eap->addr_count > 0
2004 	    && (*eap->arg != NUL
2005 		|| eap->line2 > 0
2006 		|| eap->addr_count > 1))
2007     {
2008 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
2009 	return;
2010     }
2011 
2012     if (*eap->arg != NUL || eap->addr_count == 1)
2013     {
2014 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2015 	buf = curbuf;
2016 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2017 	/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2018 	if (buf != curbuf)
2019 	    return;
2020 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2021 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2022 	    return;
2023 # endif
2024 #endif
2025 	/*
2026 	 * The name of the current buffer will be changed.
2027 	 * A new (unlisted) buffer entry needs to be made to hold the old file
2028 	 * name, which will become the alternate file name.
2029 	 */
2030 	fname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2031 	sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2032 	xfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2033 	curbuf->b_ffname = NULL;
2034 	curbuf->b_sfname = NULL;
2035 	if (setfname(curbuf, eap->arg, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
2036 	{
2037 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2038 	    curbuf->b_sfname = sfname;
2039 	    return;
2040 	}
2041 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_NOTEDITED;
2042 	buf = buflist_new(fname, xfname, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 0);
2043 	if (buf != NULL && !cmdmod.keepalt)
2044 	    curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
2045 	vim_free(fname);
2046 	vim_free(sfname);
2047 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2048 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2049 #endif
2050     }
2051     /* print full file name if :cd used */
2052     fileinfo(FALSE, FALSE, eap->forceit);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * ":update".
2057  */
2058     void
2059 ex_update(eap)
2060     exarg_T	*eap;
2061 {
2062     if (curbufIsChanged())
2063 	(void)do_write(eap);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * ":write" and ":saveas".
2068  */
2069     void
2070 ex_write(eap)
2071     exarg_T	*eap;
2072 {
2073     if (eap->usefilter)		/* input lines to shell command */
2074 	do_bang(1, eap, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2075     else
2076 	(void)do_write(eap);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * write current buffer to file 'eap->arg'
2081  * if 'eap->append' is TRUE, append to the file
2082  *
2083  * if *eap->arg == NUL write to current file
2084  *
2085  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2086  */
2087     int
2088 do_write(eap)
2089     exarg_T	*eap;
2090 {
2091     int		other;
2092     char_u	*fname = NULL;		/* init to shut up gcc */
2093     char_u	*ffname;
2094     int		retval = FAIL;
2095     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2096 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2097     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2098 #endif
2099     buf_T	*alt_buf = NULL;
2100 
2101     if (not_writing())		/* check 'write' option */
2102 	return FAIL;
2103 
2104     ffname = eap->arg;
2105 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2106     if (cmdmod.browse)
2107     {
2108 	browse_file = do_browse(TRUE, (char_u *)_("Save As"), ffname,
2109 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2110 	if (browse_file == NULL)
2111 	    goto theend;
2112 	ffname = browse_file;
2113     }
2114 #endif
2115     if (*ffname == NUL)
2116     {
2117 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2118 	{
2119 	    EMSG(_(e_argreq));
2120 	    goto theend;
2121 	}
2122 	other = FALSE;
2123     }
2124     else
2125     {
2126 	fname = ffname;
2127 	free_fname = fix_fname(ffname);
2128 	/*
2129 	 * When out-of-memory, keep unexpanded file name, because we MUST be
2130 	 * able to write the file in this situation.
2131 	 */
2132 	if (free_fname != NULL)
2133 	    ffname = free_fname;
2134 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2135     }
2136 
2137     /*
2138      * If we have a new file, put its name in the list of alternate file names.
2139      */
2140     if (other)
2141     {
2142 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ALTWRITE) != NULL
2143 						 || eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2144 	    alt_buf = setaltfname(ffname, fname, (linenr_T)1);
2145 	else
2146 	    alt_buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2147 	if (alt_buf != NULL && alt_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
2148 	{
2149 	    /* Overwriting a file that is loaded in another buffer is not a
2150 	     * good idea. */
2151 	    EMSG(_("E139: File is loaded in another buffer"));
2152 	    goto theend;
2153 	}
2154     }
2155 
2156     /*
2157      * Writing to the current file is not allowed in readonly mode
2158      * and a file name is required.
2159      * "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers cannot be written implicitly either.
2160      */
2161     if (!other && (
2162 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2163 		bt_dontwrite_msg(curbuf) ||
2164 #endif
2165 		check_fname() == FAIL || check_readonly(&eap->forceit, curbuf)))
2166 	goto theend;
2167 
2168     if (!other)
2169     {
2170 	ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2171 	fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Not writing the whole file is only allowed with '!'.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (	   (eap->line1 != 1
2176 		    || eap->line2 != curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2177 		&& !eap->forceit
2178 		&& !eap->append
2179 		&& !p_wa)
2180 	{
2181 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2182 	    if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2183 	    {
2184 		if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL,
2185 			       (char_u *)_("Write partial file?"), 2) != VIM_YES)
2186 		    goto theend;
2187 		eap->forceit = TRUE;
2188 	    }
2189 	    else
2190 #endif
2191 	    {
2192 		EMSG(_("E140: Use ! to write partial buffer"));
2193 		goto theend;
2194 	    }
2195 	}
2196     }
2197 
2198     if (check_overwrite(eap, curbuf, fname, ffname, other) == OK)
2199     {
2200 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas && alt_buf != NULL)
2201 	{
2202 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2203 	    buf_T	*was_curbuf = curbuf;
2204 
2205 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2206 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2207 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2208 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2209 # else
2210 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2211 # endif
2212 	    {
2213 		/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2214 		retval = FAIL;
2215 		goto theend;
2216 	    }
2217 #endif
2218 	    /* Exchange the file names for the current and the alternate
2219 	     * buffer.  This makes it look like we are now editing the buffer
2220 	     * under the new name.  Must be done before buf_write(), because
2221 	     * if there is no file name and 'cpo' contains 'F', it will set
2222 	     * the file name. */
2223 	    fname = alt_buf->b_fname;
2224 	    alt_buf->b_fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2225 	    curbuf->b_fname = fname;
2226 	    fname = alt_buf->b_ffname;
2227 	    alt_buf->b_ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2228 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2229 	    fname = alt_buf->b_sfname;
2230 	    alt_buf->b_sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2231 	    curbuf->b_sfname = fname;
2232 	    buf_name_changed(curbuf);
2233 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2234 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2235 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2236 	    if (!alt_buf->b_p_bl)
2237 	    {
2238 		alt_buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2239 		apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2240 	    }
2241 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2242 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2243 # else
2244 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2245 # endif
2246 	    {
2247 		/* buffer changed, don't write the file */
2248 		retval = FAIL;
2249 		goto theend;
2250 	    }
2251 #endif
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	retval = buf_write(curbuf, ffname, fname, eap->line1, eap->line2,
2255 				 eap, eap->append, eap->forceit, TRUE, FALSE);
2256     }
2257 
2258 theend:
2259 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2260     vim_free(browse_file);
2261 #endif
2262     vim_free(free_fname);
2263     return retval;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * Check if it is allowed to overwrite a file.  If b_flags has BF_NOTEDITED,
2268  * BF_NEW or BF_READERR, check for overwriting current file.
2269  * May set eap->forceit if a dialog says it's OK to overwrite.
2270  * Return OK if it's OK, FAIL if it is not.
2271  */
2272 /*ARGSUSED*/
2273     static int
2274 check_overwrite(eap, buf, fname, ffname, other)
2275     exarg_T	*eap;
2276     buf_T	*buf;
2277     char_u	*fname;	    /* file name to be used (can differ from
2278 			       buf->ffname) */
2279     char_u	*ffname;    /* full path version of fname */
2280     int		other;	    /* writing under other name */
2281 {
2282     /*
2283      * write to other file or b_flags set or not writing the whole file:
2284      * overwriting only allowed with '!'
2285      */
2286     if (       (other
2287 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
2288 		|| ((buf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
2289 		    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_OVERNEW) == NULL)
2290 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
2291 	    && !eap->forceit
2292 	    && !eap->append
2293 	    && !p_wa
2294 	    && vim_fexists(ffname))
2295     {
2296 #ifdef UNIX
2297 	    /* with UNIX it is possible to open a directory */
2298 	if (mch_isdir(ffname))
2299 	{
2300 	    EMSG2(_(e_isadir2), ffname);
2301 	    return FAIL;
2302 	}
2303 #endif
2304 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2305 	if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2306 	{
2307 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2308 
2309 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("Overwrite existing file \"%.*s\"?"), fname);
2310 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) != VIM_YES)
2311 		return FAIL;
2312 	    eap->forceit = TRUE;
2313 	}
2314 	else
2315 #endif
2316 	{
2317 	    EMSG(_(e_exists));
2318 	    return FAIL;
2319 	}
2320     }
2321     return OK;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Handle ":wnext", ":wNext" and ":wprevious" commands.
2326  */
2327     void
2328 ex_wnext(eap)
2329     exarg_T	*eap;
2330 {
2331     int		i;
2332 
2333     if (eap->cmd[1] == 'n')
2334 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx + (int)eap->line2;
2335     else
2336 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx - (int)eap->line2;
2337     eap->line1 = 1;
2338     eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2339     if (do_write(eap) != FAIL)
2340 	do_argfile(eap, i);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * ":wall", ":wqall" and ":xall": Write all changed files (and exit).
2345  */
2346     void
2347 do_wqall(eap)
2348     exarg_T	*eap;
2349 {
2350     buf_T	*buf;
2351     int		error = 0;
2352     int		save_forceit = eap->forceit;
2353 
2354     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_xall || eap->cmdidx == CMD_wqall)
2355 	exiting = TRUE;
2356 
2357     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
2358     {
2359 	if (bufIsChanged(buf))
2360 	{
2361 	    /*
2362 	     * Check if there is a reason the buffer cannot be written:
2363 	     * 1. if the 'write' option is set
2364 	     * 2. if there is no file name (even after browsing)
2365 	     * 3. if the 'readonly' is set (even after a dialog)
2366 	     * 4. if overwriting is allowed (even after a dialog)
2367 	     */
2368 	    if (not_writing())
2369 	    {
2370 		++error;
2371 		break;
2372 	    }
2373 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2374 	    /* ":browse wall": ask for file name if there isn't one */
2375 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL && cmdmod.browse)
2376 		browse_save_fname(buf);
2377 #endif
2378 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
2379 	    {
2380 		EMSGN(_("E141: No file name for buffer %ld"), (long)buf->b_fnum);
2381 		++error;
2382 	    }
2383 	    else if (check_readonly(&eap->forceit, buf)
2384 		    || check_overwrite(eap, buf, buf->b_fname, buf->b_ffname,
2385 							       FALSE) == FAIL)
2386 	    {
2387 		++error;
2388 	    }
2389 	    else
2390 	    {
2391 		if (buf_write_all(buf, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
2392 		    ++error;
2393 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2394 		/* an autocommand may have deleted the buffer */
2395 		if (!buf_valid(buf))
2396 		    buf = firstbuf;
2397 #endif
2398 	    }
2399 	    eap->forceit = save_forceit;    /* check_overwrite() may set it */
2400 	}
2401     }
2402     if (exiting)
2403     {
2404 	if (!error)
2405 	    getout(0);		/* exit Vim */
2406 	not_exiting();
2407     }
2408 }
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Check the 'write' option.
2412  * Return TRUE and give a message when it's not st.
2413  */
2414     int
2415 not_writing()
2416 {
2417     if (p_write)
2418 	return FALSE;
2419     EMSG(_("E142: File not written: Writing is disabled by 'write' option"));
2420     return TRUE;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Check if a buffer is read-only.  Ask for overruling in a dialog.
2425  * Return TRUE and give an error message when the buffer is readonly.
2426  */
2427     static int
2428 check_readonly(forceit, buf)
2429     int		*forceit;
2430     buf_T	*buf;
2431 {
2432     if (!*forceit && buf->b_p_ro)
2433     {
2434 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2435 	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && buf->b_fname != NULL)
2436 	{
2437 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2438 
2439 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("'readonly' option is set for \"%.*s\".\nDo you wish to write anyway?"),
2440 		    buf->b_fname);
2441 
2442 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) == VIM_YES)
2443 	    {
2444 		/* Set forceit, to force the writing of a readonly file */
2445 		*forceit = TRUE;
2446 		return FALSE;
2447 	    }
2448 	    else
2449 		return TRUE;
2450 	}
2451 	else
2452 #endif
2453 	    EMSG(_(e_readonly));
2454 	return TRUE;
2455     }
2456     return FALSE;
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * try to abandon current file and edit a new or existing file
2461  * 'fnum' is the number of the file, if zero use ffname/sfname
2462  *
2463  * return 1 for "normal" error, 2 for "not written" error, 0 for success
2464  * -1 for succesfully opening another file
2465  * 'lnum' is the line number for the cursor in the new file (if non-zero).
2466  */
2467     int
2468 getfile(fnum, ffname, sfname, setpm, lnum, forceit)
2469     int		fnum;
2470     char_u	*ffname;
2471     char_u	*sfname;
2472     int		setpm;
2473     linenr_T	lnum;
2474     int		forceit;
2475 {
2476     int		other;
2477     int		retval;
2478     char_u	*free_me = NULL;
2479 
2480 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
2481     if (cmdwin_type != 0)
2482 	return 1;
2483 #endif
2484 
2485     if (fnum == 0)
2486     {
2487 					/* make ffname full path, set sfname */
2488 	fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);
2489 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2490 	free_me = ffname;		/* has been allocated, free() later */
2491     }
2492     else
2493 	other = (fnum != curbuf->b_fnum);
2494 
2495     if (other)
2496 	++no_wait_return;	    /* don't wait for autowrite message */
2497     if (other && !forceit && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1 && !P_HID(curbuf)
2498 		   && curbufIsChanged() && autowrite(curbuf, forceit) == FAIL)
2499     {
2500 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2501 	if (p_confirm && p_write)
2502 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
2503 	if (curbufIsChanged())
2504 #endif
2505 	{
2506 	    if (other)
2507 		--no_wait_return;
2508 	    EMSG(_(e_nowrtmsg));
2509 	    retval = 2;	/* file has been changed */
2510 	    goto theend;
2511 	}
2512     }
2513     if (other)
2514 	--no_wait_return;
2515     if (setpm)
2516 	setpcmark();
2517     if (!other)
2518     {
2519 	if (lnum != 0)
2520 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2521 	check_cursor_lnum();
2522 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
2523 	retval = 0;	/* it's in the same file */
2524     }
2525     else if (do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, NULL, lnum,
2526 		(P_HID(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0) + (forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0)) == OK)
2527 	retval = -1;	/* opened another file */
2528     else
2529 	retval = 1;	/* error encountered */
2530 
2531 theend:
2532     vim_free(free_me);
2533     return retval;
2534 }
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * start editing a new file
2538  *
2539  *     fnum: file number; if zero use ffname/sfname
2540  *   ffname: the file name
2541  *		- full path if sfname used,
2542  *		- any file name if sfname is NULL
2543  *		- empty string to re-edit with the same file name (but may be
2544  *		    in a different directory)
2545  *		- NULL to start an empty buffer
2546  *   sfname: the short file name (or NULL)
2547  *	eap: contains the command to be executed after loading the file and
2548  *	     forced 'ff' and 'fenc'
2549  *  newlnum: if > 0: put cursor on this line number (if possible)
2550  *	     if ECMD_LASTL: use last position in loaded file
2551  *	     if ECMD_LAST: use last position in all files
2552  *	     if ECMD_ONE: use first line
2553  *    flags:
2554  *	   ECMD_HIDE: if TRUE don't free the current buffer
2555  *     ECMD_SET_HELP: set b_help flag of (new) buffer before opening file
2556  *	 ECMD_OLDBUF: use existing buffer if it exists
2557  *	ECMD_FORCEIT: ! used for Ex command
2558  *	 ECMD_ADDBUF: don't edit, just add to buffer list
2559  *
2560  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2561  */
2562     int
2563 do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, eap, newlnum, flags)
2564     int		fnum;
2565     char_u	*ffname;
2566     char_u	*sfname;
2567     exarg_T	*eap;			/* can be NULL! */
2568     linenr_T	newlnum;
2569     int		flags;
2570 {
2571     int		other_file;		/* TRUE if editing another file */
2572     int		oldbuf;			/* TRUE if using existing buffer */
2573 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2574     int		auto_buf = FALSE;	/* TRUE if autocommands brought us
2575 					   into the buffer unexpectedly */
2576     char_u	*new_name = NULL;
2577 #endif
2578     buf_T	*buf;
2579 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2580     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
2581 #endif
2582     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2583 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2584     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2585 #endif
2586     int		retval = FAIL;
2587     long	n;
2588     linenr_T	lnum;
2589     linenr_T	topline = 0;
2590     int		newcol = -1;
2591     int		solcol = -1;
2592     pos_T	*pos;
2593 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2594     char_u	*cp;
2595 #endif
2596     char_u	*command = NULL;
2597 
2598     if (eap != NULL)
2599 	command = eap->do_ecmd_cmd;
2600 
2601     if (fnum != 0)
2602     {
2603 	if (fnum == curbuf->b_fnum)	/* file is already being edited */
2604 	    return OK;			/* nothing to do */
2605 	other_file = TRUE;
2606     }
2607     else
2608     {
2609 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2610 	if (cmdmod.browse)
2611 	{
2612 	    browse_file = do_browse(FALSE, (char_u *)_("Edit File"), ffname,
2613 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2614 	    if (browse_file == NULL)
2615 		goto theend;
2616 	    ffname = browse_file;
2617 	}
2618 #endif
2619 	/* if no short name given, use ffname for short name */
2620 	if (sfname == NULL)
2621 	    sfname = ffname;
2622 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
2623 # ifdef USE_LONG_FNAME
2624 	if (USE_LONG_FNAME)
2625 # endif
2626 	    fname_case(sfname, 0);   /* set correct case for short file name */
2627 #endif
2628 
2629 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2630 	if ((flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) && (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL))
2631 	    goto theend;
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 	if (ffname == NULL)
2635 	    other_file = TRUE;
2636 					    /* there is no file name */
2637 	else if (*ffname == NUL && curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
2638 	    other_file = FALSE;
2639 	else
2640 	{
2641 	    if (*ffname == NUL)		    /* re-edit with same file name */
2642 	    {
2643 		ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2644 		sfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2645 	    }
2646 	    free_fname = fix_fname(ffname); /* may expand to full path name */
2647 	    if (free_fname != NULL)
2648 		ffname = free_fname;
2649 	    other_file = otherfile(ffname);
2650 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2651 	    if (usingSunWorkShop && p_acd
2652 				   && (cp = vim_strrchr(sfname, '/')) != NULL)
2653 		sfname = ++cp;
2654 #endif
2655 	}
2656     }
2657 
2658     /*
2659      * if the file was changed we may not be allowed to abandon it
2660      * - if we are going to re-edit the same file
2661      * - or if we are the only window on this file and if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE
2662      */
2663     if (  ((!other_file && !(flags & ECMD_OLDBUF))
2664 	    || (curbuf->b_nwindows == 1
2665 		&& !(flags & (ECMD_HIDE | ECMD_ADDBUF))))
2666 	&& check_changed(curbuf, p_awa, !other_file,
2667 					(flags & ECMD_FORCEIT), FALSE))
2668     {
2669 	if (fnum == 0 && other_file && ffname != NULL)
2670 	    (void)setaltfname(ffname, sfname, newlnum < 0 ? 0 : newlnum);
2671 	goto theend;
2672     }
2673 
2674 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2675     /*
2676      * End Visual mode before switching to another buffer, so the text can be
2677      * copied into the GUI selection buffer.
2678      */
2679     reset_VIsual();
2680 #endif
2681 
2682     /*
2683      * If we are starting to edit another file, open a (new) buffer.
2684      * Otherwise we re-use the current buffer.
2685      */
2686     if (other_file)
2687     {
2688 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2689 	if (!(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF))
2690 #endif
2691 	{
2692 	    if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
2693 		curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2694 	    buflist_altfpos();
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if (fnum)
2698 	    buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
2699 	else
2700 	{
2701 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2702 	    if (flags & ECMD_ADDBUF)
2703 	    {
2704 		linenr_T	tlnum = 1L;
2705 
2706 		if (command != NULL)
2707 		{
2708 		    tlnum = atol((char *)command);
2709 		    if (tlnum <= 0)
2710 			tlnum = 1L;
2711 		}
2712 		(void)buflist_new(ffname, sfname, tlnum, BLN_LISTED);
2713 		goto theend;
2714 	    }
2715 #endif
2716 	    buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, 0L,
2717 		    BLN_CURBUF | ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) ? 0 : BLN_LISTED));
2718 	}
2719 	if (buf == NULL)
2720 	    goto theend;
2721 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)		/* no memfile yet */
2722 	{
2723 	    oldbuf = FALSE;
2724 	    buf->b_nwindows = 0;
2725 	}
2726 	else					/* existing memfile */
2727 	{
2728 	    oldbuf = TRUE;
2729 	    (void)buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
2730 	    /* Check if autocommands made buffer invalid or changed the current
2731 	     * buffer. */
2732 	    if (!buf_valid(buf)
2733 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2734 		    || curbuf != old_curbuf
2735 #endif
2736 		    )
2737 		goto theend;
2738 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2739 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2740 		goto theend;
2741 #endif
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* May jump to last used line number for a loaded buffer or when asked
2745 	 * for explicitly */
2746 	if ((oldbuf && newlnum == ECMD_LASTL) || newlnum == ECMD_LAST)
2747 	{
2748 	    pos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2749 	    newlnum = pos->lnum;
2750 	    solcol = pos->col;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/*
2754 	 * Make the (new) buffer the one used by the current window.
2755 	 * If the old buffer becomes unused, free it if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE.
2756 	 * If the current buffer was empty and has no file name, curbuf
2757 	 * is returned by buflist_new().
2758 	 */
2759 	if (buf != curbuf)
2760 	{
2761 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2762 	    /*
2763 	     * Be careful: The autocommands may delete any buffer and change
2764 	     * the current buffer.
2765 	     * - If the buffer we are going to edit is deleted, give up.
2766 	     * - If the current buffer is deleted, prefer to load the new
2767 	     *   buffer when loading a buffer is required.  This avoids
2768 	     *   loading another buffer which then must be closed again.
2769 	     * - If we ended up in the new buffer already, need to skip a few
2770 	     *	 things, set auto_buf.
2771 	     */
2772 	    if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2773 		new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2774 	    au_new_curbuf = buf;
2775 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2776 	    if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2777 	    {
2778 		delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2779 		goto theend;
2780 	    }
2781 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2782 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2783 	    {
2784 		vim_free(new_name);
2785 		goto theend;
2786 	    }
2787 # endif
2788 	    if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2789 		auto_buf = TRUE;
2790 	    else
2791 	    {
2792 		if (curbuf == old_curbuf)
2793 #endif
2794 		    buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2795 
2796 		/* close the link to the current buffer */
2797 		close_buffer(curwin, curbuf,
2798 				      (flags & ECMD_HIDE) ? 0 : DOBUF_UNLOAD);
2799 
2800 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2801 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2802 		if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2803 		{
2804 		    vim_free(new_name);
2805 		    goto theend;
2806 		}
2807 # endif
2808 		/* Be careful again, like above. */
2809 		if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2810 		{
2811 		    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2812 		    goto theend;
2813 		}
2814 		if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2815 		    auto_buf = TRUE;
2816 		else
2817 #endif
2818 		{
2819 		    curwin->w_buffer = buf;
2820 		    curbuf = buf;
2821 		    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2822 		    /* set 'fileformat' */
2823 		    if (*p_ffs && !oldbuf)
2824 			set_fileformat(default_fileformat(), OPT_LOCAL);
2825 		}
2826 
2827 		/* May get the window options from the last time this buffer
2828 		 * was in this window (or another window).  If not used
2829 		 * before, reset the local window options to the global
2830 		 * values.  Also restores old folding stuff. */
2831 		get_winopts(buf);
2832 
2833 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2834 	    }
2835 	    vim_free(new_name);
2836 	    au_new_curbuf = NULL;
2837 #endif
2838 	}
2839 	else
2840 	    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2841 
2842 	curwin->w_pcmark.lnum = 1;
2843 	curwin->w_pcmark.col = 0;
2844     }
2845     else /* !other_file */
2846     {
2847 	if (
2848 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2849 		(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) ||
2850 #endif
2851 		check_fname() == FAIL)
2852 	    goto theend;
2853 	oldbuf = (flags & ECMD_OLDBUF);
2854     }
2855 
2856     if ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) || keep_help_flag)
2857     {
2858 	char_u	*p;
2859 
2860 	curbuf->b_help = TRUE;
2861 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2862 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"buftype", -1,
2863 				       (char_u *)"help", OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2864 #endif
2865 
2866 	/*
2867 	 * Always set these options after jumping to a help tag, because the
2868 	 * user may have an autocommand that gets in the way.
2869 	 * Accept all ASCII chars for keywords, except ' ', '*', '"', '|', and
2870 	 * latin1 word characters (for translated help files).
2871 	 * Only set it when needed, buf_init_chartab() is some work.
2872 	 */
2873 	p =
2874 #ifdef EBCDIC
2875 		(char_u *)"65-255,^*,^|,^\"";
2876 #else
2877 		(char_u *)"!-~,^*,^|,^\",192-255";
2878 #endif
2879 	if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_isk, p) != 0)
2880 	{
2881 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"isk", -1, p,
2882 							  OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2883 	    check_buf_options(curbuf);
2884 	    (void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	curbuf->b_p_ts = 8;		/* 'tabstop' is 8 */
2888 	curwin->w_p_list = FALSE;	/* no list mode */
2889 
2890 	curbuf->b_p_ma = FALSE;		/* not modifiable */
2891 	curbuf->b_p_bin = FALSE;	/* reset 'bin' before reading file */
2892 	curwin->w_p_nu = 0;		/* no line numbers */
2893 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
2894 	curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	/* no scroll binding */
2895 #endif
2896 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2897 	curwin->w_p_arab = FALSE;	/* no arabic mode */
2898 #endif
2899 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2900 	curwin->w_p_rl  = FALSE;	/* help window is left-to-right */
2901 #endif
2902 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2903 	curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;	/* No folding in the help window */
2904 #endif
2905 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2906 	curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	/* No 'diff' */
2907 #endif
2908 
2909 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2910 	buf = curbuf;
2911 #endif
2912 	set_buflisted(FALSE);
2913     }
2914     else
2915     {
2916 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2917 	buf = curbuf;
2918 #endif
2919 	/* Don't make a buffer listed if it's a help buffer.  Useful when
2920 	 * using CTRL-O to go back to a help file. */
2921 	if (!curbuf->b_help)
2922 	    set_buflisted(TRUE);
2923     }
2924 
2925 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2926     /* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2927      * editing the file. */
2928     if (buf != curbuf)
2929 	goto theend;
2930 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2931     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2932 	goto theend;
2933 # endif
2934 
2935     /* Since we are starting to edit a file, consider the filetype to be
2936      * unset.  Helps for when an autocommand changes files and expects syntax
2937      * highlighting to work in the other file. */
2938     did_filetype = FALSE;
2939 #endif
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * other_file	oldbuf
2943  *  FALSE	FALSE	    re-edit same file, buffer is re-used
2944  *  FALSE	TRUE	    re-edit same file, nothing changes
2945  *  TRUE	FALSE	    start editing new file, new buffer
2946  *  TRUE	TRUE	    start editing in existing buffer (nothing to do)
2947  */
2948     if (!other_file && !oldbuf)		/* re-use the buffer */
2949     {
2950 	set_last_cursor(curwin);	/* may set b_last_cursor */
2951 	if (newlnum == ECMD_LAST || newlnum == ECMD_LASTL)
2952 	{
2953 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2954 	    solcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2955 	}
2956 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2957 	buf = curbuf;
2958 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2959 	    new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2960 	else
2961 	    new_name = NULL;
2962 #endif
2963 	buf_freeall(curbuf, FALSE, FALSE);   /* free all things for buffer */
2964 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2965 	/* If autocommands deleted the buffer we were going to re-edit, give
2966 	 * up and jump to the end. */
2967 	if (!buf_valid(buf))
2968 	{
2969 	    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2970 	    goto theend;
2971 	}
2972 	vim_free(new_name);
2973 
2974 	/* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2975 	 * re-editing the file.  Should do the buf_clear_file(), but perhaps
2976 	 * the autocommands changed the buffer... */
2977 	if (buf != curbuf)
2978 	    goto theend;
2979 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2980 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2981 	    goto theend;
2982 # endif
2983 #endif
2984 	buf_clear_file(curbuf);
2985 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = 0;	/* clear '[ and '] marks */
2986 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = 0;
2987     }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * If we get here we are sure to start editing
2991  */
2992     /* don't redraw until the cursor is in the right line */
2993     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2994 
2995     /* Assume success now */
2996     retval = OK;
2997 
2998     /*
2999      * Reset cursor position, could be used by autocommands.
3000      */
3001     check_cursor();
3002 
3003     /*
3004      * Check if we are editing the w_arg_idx file in the argument list.
3005      */
3006     check_arg_idx(curwin);
3007 
3008 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3009     if (!auto_buf)
3010 #endif
3011     {
3012 	/*
3013 	 * Set cursor and init window before reading the file and executing
3014 	 * autocommands.  This allows for the autocommands to position the
3015 	 * cursor.
3016 	 */
3017 	win_init(curwin);
3018 
3019 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3020 	/* It's like all lines in the buffer changed.  Need to update
3021 	 * automatic folding. */
3022 	foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3023 #endif
3024 
3025 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3026 	if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3027 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3028 	    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3029 #endif
3030 	/*
3031 	 * Careful: open_buffer() and apply_autocmds() may change the current
3032 	 * buffer and window.
3033 	 */
3034 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3035 	topline = curwin->w_topline;
3036 	if (!oldbuf)			    /* need to read the file */
3037 	{
3038 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3039 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
3040 #endif
3041 	    curbuf->b_flags |= BF_CHECK_RO; /* set/reset 'ro' flag */
3042 
3043 	    /*
3044 	     * Open the buffer and read the file.
3045 	     */
3046 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3047 	    if (should_abort(open_buffer(FALSE, eap)))
3048 		retval = FAIL;
3049 #else
3050 	    (void)open_buffer(FALSE, eap);
3051 #endif
3052 
3053 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3054 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
3055 		retval = FAIL;
3056 	    handle_swap_exists(old_curbuf);
3057 #endif
3058 	}
3059 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3060 	else
3061 	{
3062 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3063 								    &retval);
3064 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3065 								    &retval);
3066 	}
3067 	check_arg_idx(curwin);
3068 #endif
3069 
3070 	/*
3071 	 * If autocommands change the cursor position or topline, we should
3072 	 * keep it.
3073 	 */
3074 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != lnum)
3075 	{
3076 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3077 	    newcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3078 	}
3079 	if (curwin->w_topline == topline)
3080 	    topline = 0;
3081 
3082 	/* Even when cursor didn't move we need to recompute topline. */
3083 	changed_line_abv_curs();
3084 
3085 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3086 	maketitle();
3087 #endif
3088     }
3089 
3090 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3091     /* Tell the diff stuff that this buffer is new and/or needs updating.
3092      * Also needed when re-editing the same buffer, because unloading will
3093      * have removed it as a diff buffer. */
3094     diff_new_buffer();
3095     diff_invalidate();
3096 #endif
3097 
3098     if (command == NULL)
3099     {
3100 	if (newcol >= 0)	/* position set by autocommands */
3101 	{
3102 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3103 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = newcol;
3104 	    check_cursor();
3105 	}
3106 	else if (newlnum > 0)	/* line number from caller or old position */
3107 	{
3108 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3109 	    check_cursor_lnum();
3110 	    if (solcol >= 0 && !p_sol)
3111 	    {
3112 		/* 'sol' is off: Use last known column. */
3113 		curwin->w_cursor.col = solcol;
3114 		check_cursor_col();
3115 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3116 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3117 #endif
3118 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3119 	    }
3120 	    else
3121 		beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3122 	}
3123 	else			/* no line number, go to last line in Ex mode */
3124 	{
3125 	    if (exmode_active)
3126 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3127 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3128 	}
3129     }
3130 
3131 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3132     /* Check if cursors in other windows on the same buffer are still valid */
3133     check_lnums(FALSE);
3134 #endif
3135 
3136     /*
3137      * Did not read the file, need to show some info about the file.
3138      * Do this after setting the cursor.
3139      */
3140     if (oldbuf
3141 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3142 		&& !auto_buf
3143 #endif
3144 			    )
3145     {
3146 	int	msg_scroll_save = msg_scroll;
3147 
3148 	/* Obey the 'O' flag in 'cpoptions': overwrite any previous file
3149 	 * message. */
3150 	if (shortmess(SHM_OVERALL) && !exiting && p_verbose == 0)
3151 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
3152 	if (!msg_scroll)	/* wait a bit when overwriting an error msg */
3153 	    check_for_delay(FALSE);
3154 	msg_start();
3155 	msg_scroll = msg_scroll_save;
3156 	msg_scrolled_ign = TRUE;
3157 
3158 	fileinfo(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
3159 
3160 	msg_scrolled_ign = FALSE;
3161     }
3162 
3163     if (command != NULL)
3164 	do_cmdline(command, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_VERBOSE);
3165 
3166 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
3167     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
3168 	keymap_init();
3169 #endif
3170 
3171     --RedrawingDisabled;
3172     if (!skip_redraw)
3173     {
3174 	n = p_so;
3175 	if (topline == 0 && command == NULL)
3176 	    p_so = 999;			/* force cursor halfway the window */
3177 	update_topline();
3178 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
3179 	curwin->w_scbind_pos = curwin->w_topline;
3180 #endif
3181 	p_so = n;
3182 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);	/* redraw this buffer later */
3183     }
3184 
3185     if (p_im)
3186 	need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
3187 
3188 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3189     /* Change directories when the acd option is set on. */
3190     if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3191 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3192 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3193 
3194     if (gui.in_use && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
3195     {
3196 # ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
3197 	if (usingSunWorkShop)
3198 	    workshop_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_p_ro);
3199 # endif
3200 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
3201 	if (usingNetbeans)
3202 	    netbeans_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname);
3203 # endif
3204     }
3205 #endif
3206 
3207 theend:
3208 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
3209     vim_free(browse_file);
3210 #endif
3211     vim_free(free_fname);
3212     return retval;
3213 }
3214 
3215 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3216     static void
3217 delbuf_msg(name)
3218     char_u	*name;
3219 {
3220     EMSG2(_("E143: Autocommands unexpectedly deleted new buffer %s"),
3221 	    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3222     vim_free(name);
3223     au_new_curbuf = NULL;
3224 }
3225 #endif
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * ":insert" and ":append", also used by ":change"
3229  */
3230     void
3231 ex_append(eap)
3232     exarg_T	*eap;
3233 {
3234     char_u	*theline;
3235     int		did_undo = FALSE;
3236     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3237 
3238     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3239 	--lnum;
3240 
3241     State = INSERT;		    /* behave like in Insert mode */
3242     if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_LMAP)
3243 	State |= LANGMAP;
3244     while (1)
3245     {
3246 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3247 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3248 	if (eap->getline == NULL)
3249 	    theline = getcmdline(
3250 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3251 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3252 #endif
3253 		    NUL, 0L, 0);
3254 	else
3255 	    theline = eap->getline(
3256 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3257 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3258 #endif
3259 		    NUL, eap->cookie, 0);
3260 	lines_left = Rows - 1;
3261 	if (theline == NULL || (theline[0] == '.' && theline[1] == NUL)
3262 		|| (!did_undo && u_save(lnum, lnum + 1) == FAIL))
3263 	{
3264 	    vim_free(theline);
3265 	    break;
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	did_undo = TRUE;
3269 	ml_append(lnum, theline, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3270 	appended_lines_mark(lnum, 1L);
3271 
3272 	vim_free(theline);
3273 	++lnum;
3274 	msg_didout = TRUE;	/* also scroll for empty line */
3275     }
3276     State = NORMAL;
3277 
3278     /* "start" is set to eap->line2+1 unless that position is invalid (when
3279      * eap->line2 pointed to the end of the buffer and nothig was appended)
3280      * "end" is set to lnum when something has been appended, otherwise
3281      * it is the same than "start"  -- Acevedo */
3282     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = (eap->line2 < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count) ?
3283 	eap->line2 + 1 : curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3284     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3285 	--curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3286     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = (eap->line2 < lnum)
3287 					     ? lnum : curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3288     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3289     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3290     check_cursor_lnum();
3291     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3292 
3293     need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't use wait_return() now */
3294     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * ":change"
3299  */
3300     void
3301 ex_change(eap)
3302     exarg_T	*eap;
3303 {
3304     linenr_T	lnum;
3305 
3306     if (eap->line2 >= eap->line1
3307 	    && u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) == FAIL)
3308 	return;
3309 
3310     for (lnum = eap->line2; lnum >= eap->line1; --lnum)
3311     {
3312 	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to delete */
3313 	    break;
3314 	ml_delete(eap->line1, FALSE);
3315     }
3316     deleted_lines_mark(eap->line1, (long)(eap->line2 - lnum));
3317 
3318     /* ":append" on the line above the deleted lines. */
3319     eap->line2 = eap->line1;
3320     ex_append(eap);
3321 }
3322 
3323     void
3324 ex_z(eap)
3325     exarg_T	*eap;
3326 {
3327     char_u	*x;
3328     int		bigness = curwin->w_height - 3;
3329     char_u	kind;
3330     int		numbered = FALSE;
3331     int		minus = 0;
3332     linenr_T	start, end, curs, i;
3333     int		j;
3334     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3335 
3336     if (bigness < 1)
3337 	bigness = 1;
3338 
3339     x = eap->arg;
3340     if (*x == '#')
3341     {
3342 	numbered = TRUE;
3343 	++x;
3344     }
3345 
3346     kind = *x;
3347     if (kind == '-' || kind == '+' || kind == '=' || kind == '^' || kind == '.')
3348 	++x;
3349 
3350     if (*x != 0)
3351     {
3352 	if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*x))
3353 	{
3354 	    EMSG(_("E144: non-numeric argument to :z"));
3355 	    return;
3356 	}
3357 	else
3358 	    bigness = atoi((char *)x);
3359     }
3360 
3361     switch (kind)
3362     {
3363 	case '-':
3364 	    start = lnum - bigness;
3365 	    end = lnum;
3366 	    curs = lnum;
3367 	    break;
3368 
3369 	case '=':
3370 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2 + 1;
3371 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2 - 1;
3372 	    curs = lnum;
3373 	    minus = 1;
3374 	    break;
3375 
3376 	case '^':
3377 	    start = lnum - bigness * 2;
3378 	    end = lnum - bigness;
3379 	    curs = lnum - bigness;
3380 	    break;
3381 
3382 	case '.':
3383 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2;
3384 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2;
3385 	    curs = end;
3386 	    break;
3387 
3388 	default:  /* '+' */
3389 	    start = lnum;
3390 	    end = lnum + bigness;
3391 	    curs = end;
3392 	    break;
3393     }
3394 
3395     if (start < 1)
3396 	start = 1;
3397 
3398     if (end > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3399 	end = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3400 
3401     if (curs > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3402 	curs = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3403 
3404     for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
3405     {
3406 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3407 	{
3408 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3409 
3410 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3411 		msg_putchar('-');
3412 	}
3413 
3414 	print_line(i, numbered);
3415 
3416 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3417 	{
3418 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3419 
3420 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3421 		msg_putchar('-');
3422 	}
3423     }
3424 
3425     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curs;
3426     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3427 }
3428 
3429 /*
3430  * Check if the restricted flag is set.
3431  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3432  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3433  */
3434     int
3435 check_restricted()
3436 {
3437     if (restricted)
3438     {
3439 	EMSG(_("E145: Shell commands not allowed in rvim"));
3440 	return TRUE;
3441     }
3442     return FALSE;
3443 }
3444 
3445 /*
3446  * Check if the secure flag is set (.exrc or .vimrc in current directory).
3447  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3448  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3449  */
3450     int
3451 check_secure()
3452 {
3453     if (secure)
3454     {
3455 	secure = 2;
3456 	EMSG(_(e_curdir));
3457 	return TRUE;
3458     }
3459 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
3460     /*
3461      * In the sandbox more things are not allowed, including the things
3462      * disallowed in secure mode.
3463      */
3464     if (sandbox != 0)
3465     {
3466 	EMSG(_(e_sandbox));
3467 	return TRUE;
3468     }
3469 #endif
3470     return FALSE;
3471 }
3472 
3473 static char_u	*old_sub = NULL;	/* previous substitute pattern */
3474 static int	global_need_beginline;	/* call beginline() after ":g" */
3475 
3476 /*
3477  * When ":global" is used to number of substitutions and changed lines is
3478  * accumulated until it's finished.
3479  */
3480 static long	sub_nsubs;	/* total number of substitutions */
3481 static linenr_T	sub_nlines;	/* total number of lines changed */
3482 
3483 /* do_sub()
3484  *
3485  * Perform a substitution from line eap->line1 to line eap->line2 using the
3486  * command pointed to by eap->arg which should be of the form:
3487  *
3488  * /pattern/substitution/{flags}
3489  *
3490  * The usual escapes are supported as described in the regexp docs.
3491  */
3492     void
3493 do_sub(eap)
3494     exarg_T	*eap;
3495 {
3496     linenr_T	lnum;
3497     long	i = 0;
3498     regmmatch_T regmatch;
3499     static int	do_all = FALSE;		/* do multiple substitutions per line */
3500     static int	do_ask = FALSE;		/* ask for confirmation */
3501     static int	do_error = TRUE;	/* if false, ignore errors */
3502     static int	do_print = FALSE;	/* print last line with subs. */
3503     static int	do_ic = 0;		/* ignore case flag */
3504     char_u	*pat = NULL, *sub = NULL;	/* init for GCC */
3505     int		delimiter;
3506     int		sublen;
3507     int		got_quit = FALSE;
3508     int		got_match = FALSE;
3509     int		temp;
3510     int		which_pat;
3511     char_u	*cmd;
3512     int		save_State;
3513     linenr_T	first_line = 0;	/* first changed line */
3514     linenr_T	last_line= 0;	/* below last changed line AFTER the
3515 					 * change */
3516     linenr_T	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3517     linenr_T	line2;
3518     long	nmatch;		/* number of lines in match */
3519     linenr_T	sub_firstlnum;	/* nr of first sub line */
3520     char_u	*sub_firstline;	/* allocated copy of first sub line */
3521 
3522     cmd = eap->arg;
3523     if (!global_busy)
3524     {
3525 	sub_nsubs = 0;
3526 	sub_nlines = 0;
3527     }
3528 
3529 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* reverse the flow of the Farsi characters */
3530     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
3531 	lrF_sub(cmd);
3532 #endif
3533 
3534     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_tilde)
3535 	which_pat = RE_LAST;	/* use last used regexp */
3536     else
3537 	which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use last substitute regexp */
3538 
3539 				/* new pattern and substitution */
3540     if (eap->cmd[0] == 's' && *cmd != NUL && !vim_iswhite(*cmd)
3541 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"0123456789cegriIp|\"", *cmd) == NULL)
3542     {
3543 				/* don't accept alphanumeric for separator */
3544 	if (isalpha(*cmd))
3545 	{
3546 	    EMSG(_("E146: Regular expressions can't be delimited by letters"));
3547 	    return;
3548 	}
3549 	/*
3550 	 * undocumented vi feature:
3551 	 *  "\/sub/" and "\?sub?" use last used search pattern (almost like
3552 	 *  //sub/r).  "\&sub&" use last substitute pattern (like //sub/).
3553 	 */
3554 	if (*cmd == '\\')
3555 	{
3556 	    ++cmd;
3557 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
3558 	    {
3559 		EMSG(_(e_backslash));
3560 		return;
3561 	    }
3562 	    if (*cmd != '&')
3563 		which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	    /* use last '/' pattern */
3564 	    pat = (char_u *)"";		    /* empty search pattern */
3565 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3566 	}
3567 	else		/* find the end of the regexp */
3568 	{
3569 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* use last used regexp */
3570 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3571 	    pat = cmd;			    /* remember start of search pat */
3572 	    cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delimiter, p_magic, &eap->arg);
3573 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)	    /* end delimiter found */
3574 		*cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	/*
3578 	 * Small incompatibility: vi sees '\n' as end of the command, but in
3579 	 * Vim we want to use '\n' to find/substitute a NUL.
3580 	 */
3581 	sub = cmd;	    /* remember the start of the substitution */
3582 
3583 	while (cmd[0])
3584 	{
3585 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)		/* end delimiter found */
3586 	    {
3587 		*cmd++ = NUL;			/* replace it with a NUL */
3588 		break;
3589 	    }
3590 	    if (cmd[0] == '\\' && cmd[1] != 0)	/* skip escaped characters */
3591 		++cmd;
3592 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3593 	    if (has_mbyte)
3594 		cmd += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(cmd);
3595 	    else
3596 #endif
3597 		++cmd;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	if (!eap->skip)
3601 	{
3602 	    vim_free(old_sub);
3603 	    old_sub = vim_strsave(sub);
3604 	}
3605     }
3606     else if (!eap->skip)	/* use previous pattern and substitution */
3607     {
3608 	if (old_sub == NULL)	/* there is no previous command */
3609 	{
3610 	    EMSG(_(e_nopresub));
3611 	    return;
3612 	}
3613 	pat = NULL;		/* search_regcomp() will use previous pattern */
3614 	sub = old_sub;
3615     }
3616 
3617     /*
3618      * Find trailing options.  When '&' is used, keep old options.
3619      */
3620     if (*cmd == '&')
3621 	++cmd;
3622     else
3623     {
3624 	if (!p_ed)
3625 	{
3626 	    if (p_gd)		/* default is global on */
3627 		do_all = TRUE;
3628 	    else
3629 		do_all = FALSE;
3630 	    do_ask = FALSE;
3631 	}
3632 	do_error = TRUE;
3633 	do_print = FALSE;
3634 	do_ic = 0;
3635     }
3636     while (*cmd)
3637     {
3638 	/*
3639 	 * Note that 'g' and 'c' are always inverted, also when p_ed is off.
3640 	 * 'r' is never inverted.
3641 	 */
3642 	if (*cmd == 'g')
3643 	    do_all = !do_all;
3644 	else if (*cmd == 'c')
3645 	    do_ask = !do_ask;
3646 	else if (*cmd == 'e')
3647 	    do_error = !do_error;
3648 	else if (*cmd == 'r')	    /* use last used regexp */
3649 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;
3650 	else if (*cmd == 'p')
3651 	    do_print = TRUE;
3652 	else if (*cmd == 'i')	    /* ignore case */
3653 	    do_ic = 'i';
3654 	else if (*cmd == 'I')	    /* don't ignore case */
3655 	    do_ic = 'I';
3656 	else
3657 	    break;
3658 	++cmd;
3659     }
3660 
3661     /*
3662      * check for a trailing count
3663      */
3664     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3665     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
3666     {
3667 	i = getdigits(&cmd);
3668 	if (i <= 0 && !eap->skip && do_error)
3669 	{
3670 	    EMSG(_(e_zerocount));
3671 	    return;
3672 	}
3673 	eap->line1 = eap->line2;
3674 	eap->line2 += i - 1;
3675 	if (eap->line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3676 	    eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3677     }
3678 
3679     /*
3680      * check for trailing command or garbage
3681      */
3682     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3683     if (*cmd && *cmd != '"')	    /* if not end-of-line or comment */
3684     {
3685 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(cmd);
3686 	if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)
3687 	{
3688 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
3689 	    return;
3690 	}
3691     }
3692 
3693     if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands, only parsing */
3694 	return;
3695 
3696     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_SUBST, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
3697     {
3698 	if (do_error)
3699 	    EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
3700 	return;
3701     }
3702 
3703     /* the 'i' or 'I' flag overrules 'ignorecase' and 'smartcase' */
3704     if (do_ic == 'i')
3705 	regmatch.rmm_ic = TRUE;
3706     else if (do_ic == 'I')
3707 	regmatch.rmm_ic = FALSE;
3708 
3709     sub_firstline = NULL;
3710 
3711     /*
3712      * ~ in the substitute pattern is replaced with the old pattern.
3713      * We do it here once to avoid it to be replaced over and over again.
3714      * But don't do it when it starts with "\=", then it's an expression.
3715      */
3716     if (!(sub[0] == '\\' && sub[1] == '='))
3717 	sub = regtilde(sub, p_magic);
3718 
3719     /*
3720      * Check for a match on each line.
3721      */
3722     line2 = eap->line2;
3723     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= line2 && !(got_quit
3724 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
3725 		|| aborting()
3726 #endif
3727 		); ++lnum)
3728     {
3729 	sub_firstlnum = lnum;
3730 	nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
3731 	if (nmatch)
3732 	{
3733 	    colnr_T	copycol;
3734 	    colnr_T	matchcol;
3735 	    colnr_T	prev_matchcol = MAXCOL;
3736 	    char_u	*new_end, *new_start = NULL;
3737 	    unsigned	new_start_len = 0;
3738 	    char_u	*p1;
3739 	    int		did_sub = FALSE;
3740 	    int		lastone;
3741 	    unsigned	len, needed_len;
3742 	    long	nmatch_tl = 0;	/* nr of lines matched below lnum */
3743 	    int		do_again;	/* do it again after joining lines */
3744 	    int		skip_match = FALSE;
3745 
3746 	    /*
3747 	     * The new text is build up step by step, to avoid too much
3748 	     * copying.  There are these pieces:
3749 	     * sub_firstline	The old text, unmodifed.
3750 	     * copycol		Column in the old text where we started
3751 	     *			looking for a match; from here old text still
3752 	     *			needs to be copied to the new text.
3753 	     * matchcol		Column number of the old text where to look
3754 	     *			for the next match.  It's just after the
3755 	     *			previous match or one further.
3756 	     * prev_matchcol	Column just after the previous match (if any).
3757 	     *			Mostly equal to matchcol, except for the first
3758 	     *			match and after skipping an empty match.
3759 	     * regmatch.*pos	Where the pattern matched in the old text.
3760 	     * new_start	The new text, all that has been produced so
3761 	     *			far.
3762 	     * new_end		The new text, where to append new text.
3763 	     *
3764 	     * lnum		The line number where we were looking for the
3765 	     *			first match in the old line.
3766 	     * sub_firstlnum	The line number in the buffer where to look
3767 	     *			for a match.  Can be different from "lnum"
3768 	     *			when the pattern or substitute string contains
3769 	     *			line breaks.
3770 	     *
3771 	     * Special situations:
3772 	     * - When the substitute string contains a line break, the part up
3773 	     *   to the line break is inserted in the text, but the copy of
3774 	     *   the original line is kept.  "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted for
3775 	     *   the inserted lines.
3776 	     * - When the matched pattern contains a line break, the old line
3777 	     *   is taken from the line at the end of the pattern.  The lines
3778 	     *   in the match are deleted later, "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted
3779 	     *   accordingly.
3780 	     *
3781 	     * The new text is built up in new_start[].  It has some extra
3782 	     * room to avoid using alloc()/free() too often.  new_start_len is
3783 	     * the lenght of the allocated memory at new_start.
3784 	     *
3785 	     * Make a copy of the old line, so it won't be taken away when
3786 	     * updating the screen or handling a multi-line match.  The "old_"
3787 	     * pointers point into this copy.
3788 	     */
3789 	    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
3790 	    if (sub_firstline == NULL)
3791 	    {
3792 		vim_free(new_start);
3793 		goto outofmem;
3794 	    }
3795 	    copycol = 0;
3796 	    matchcol = 0;
3797 
3798 	    /* At first match, remember current cursor position. */
3799 	    if (!got_match)
3800 	    {
3801 		setpcmark();
3802 		got_match = TRUE;
3803 	    }
3804 
3805 	    /*
3806 	     * Loop until nothing more to replace in this line.
3807 	     * 1. Handle match with empty string.
3808 	     * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3809 	     * 3. substitute the string.
3810 	     * 4. if do_all is set, find next match
3811 	     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
3812 	     */
3813 	    for (;;)
3814 	    {
3815 		/* Save the line number of the last change for the final
3816 		 * cursor position (just like Vi). */
3817 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3818 		do_again = FALSE;
3819 
3820 		/*
3821 		 * 1. Match empty string does not count, except for first
3822 		 * match.  This reproduces the strange vi behaviour.
3823 		 * This also catches endless loops.
3824 		 */
3825 		if (matchcol == prev_matchcol
3826 			&& regmatch.endpos[0].lnum == 0
3827 			&& matchcol == regmatch.endpos[0].col)
3828 		{
3829 		    if (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL)
3830 			/* We already were at the end of the line.  Don't look
3831 			 * for a match in this line again. */
3832 			skip_match = TRUE;
3833 		    else
3834 			++matchcol; /* search for a match at next column */
3835 		    goto skip;
3836 		}
3837 
3838 		/* Normally we continue searching for a match just after the
3839 		 * previous match. */
3840 		matchcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3841 		prev_matchcol = matchcol;
3842 
3843 		/*
3844 		 * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3845 		 */
3846 		if (do_ask)
3847 		{
3848 		    /* change State to CONFIRM, so that the mouse works
3849 		     * properly */
3850 		    save_State = State;
3851 		    State = CONFIRM;
3852 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3853 		    setmouse();		/* disable mouse in xterm */
3854 #endif
3855 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3856 
3857 		    /* When 'cpoptions' contains "u" don't sync undo when
3858 		     * asking for confirmation. */
3859 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3860 			++no_u_sync;
3861 
3862 		    /*
3863 		     * Loop until 'y', 'n', 'q', CTRL-E or CTRL-Y typed.
3864 		     */
3865 		    while (do_ask)
3866 		    {
3867 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3868 			int save_p_fen = curwin->w_p_fen;
3869 
3870 			curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;
3871 #endif
3872 			/* Invert the matched string.
3873 			 * Remove the inversion afterwards. */
3874 			temp = RedrawingDisabled;
3875 			RedrawingDisabled = 0;
3876 
3877 			search_match_lines = regmatch.endpos[0].lnum;
3878 			search_match_endcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3879 			highlight_match = TRUE;
3880 
3881 			update_topline();
3882 			validate_cursor();
3883 			update_screen(NOT_VALID);
3884 			highlight_match = FALSE;
3885 			redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
3886 
3887 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3888 			curwin->w_p_fen = save_p_fen;
3889 #endif
3890 			if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
3891 			    msg_didout = FALSE;		/* avoid a scroll-up */
3892 			msg_starthere();
3893 			i = msg_scroll;
3894 			msg_scroll = 0;		/* truncate msg when needed */
3895 			msg_no_more = TRUE;
3896 			/* write message same highlighting as for wait_return */
3897 			smsg_attr(hl_attr(HLF_R),
3898 			    (char_u *)_("replace with %s (y/n/a/q/l/^E/^Y)?"),
3899 				sub);
3900 			msg_no_more = FALSE;
3901 			msg_scroll = i;
3902 			showruler(TRUE);
3903 			windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
3904 			RedrawingDisabled = temp;
3905 
3906 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
3907 			dont_scroll = FALSE;	/* allow scrolling here */
3908 #endif
3909 			++no_mapping;		/* don't map this key */
3910 			++allow_keys;		/* allow special keys */
3911 			i = safe_vgetc();
3912 			--allow_keys;
3913 			--no_mapping;
3914 
3915 			/* clear the question */
3916 			msg_didout = FALSE;	/* don't scroll up */
3917 			msg_col = 0;
3918 			gotocmdline(TRUE);
3919 			need_wait_return = FALSE; /* no hit-return prompt */
3920 			if (i == 'q' || i == ESC || i == Ctrl_C
3921 #ifdef UNIX
3922 				|| i == intr_char
3923 #endif
3924 				)
3925 			{
3926 			    got_quit = TRUE;
3927 			    break;
3928 			}
3929 			if (i == 'n')
3930 			    break;
3931 			if (i == 'y')
3932 			    break;
3933 			if (i == 'l')
3934 			{
3935 			    /* last: replace and then stop */
3936 			    do_all = FALSE;
3937 			    line2 = lnum;
3938 			    break;
3939 			}
3940 			if (i == 'a')
3941 			{
3942 			    do_ask = FALSE;
3943 			    break;
3944 			}
3945 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
3946 			if (i == Ctrl_E)
3947 			    scrollup_clamp();
3948 			else if (i == Ctrl_Y)
3949 			    scrolldown_clamp();
3950 #endif
3951 		    }
3952 		    State = save_State;
3953 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3954 		    setmouse();
3955 #endif
3956 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3957 			--no_u_sync;
3958 
3959 		    if (i == 'n')
3960 		    {
3961 			/* For a multi-line match, put matchcol at the NUL at
3962 			 * the end of the line and set nmatch to one, so that
3963 			 * we continue looking for a match on the next line.
3964 			 * Avoids that ":s/\nB\@=//gc" get stuck. */
3965 			if (nmatch > 1)
3966 			{
3967 			    matchcol = STRLEN(sub_firstline);
3968 			    nmatch = 1;
3969 			}
3970 			goto skip;
3971 		    }
3972 		    if (got_quit)
3973 			break;
3974 		}
3975 
3976 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the match, so that we can
3977 		 * use "\=col("."). */
3978 		curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3979 
3980 		/*
3981 		 * 3. substitute the string.
3982 		 */
3983 		/* get length of substitution part */
3984 		sublen = vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
3985 				    sub, sub_firstline, FALSE, p_magic, TRUE);
3986 
3987 		/* Need room for:
3988 		 * - result so far in new_start (not for first sub in line)
3989 		 * - original text up to match
3990 		 * - length of substituted part
3991 		 * - original text after match
3992 		 */
3993 		if (nmatch == 1)
3994 		    p1 = sub_firstline;
3995 		else
3996 		{
3997 		    p1 = ml_get(sub_firstlnum + nmatch - 1);
3998 		    nmatch_tl += nmatch - 1;
3999 		}
4000 		i = regmatch.startpos[0].col - copycol;
4001 		needed_len = i + ((unsigned)STRLEN(p1) - regmatch.endpos[0].col)
4002 								 + sublen + 1;
4003 		if (new_start == NULL)
4004 		{
4005 		    /*
4006 		     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the
4007 		     * substitution into (and some extra space to avoid
4008 		     * too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4009 		     */
4010 		    new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4011 		    if ((new_start = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4012 			goto outofmem;
4013 		    *new_start = NUL;
4014 		    new_end = new_start;
4015 		}
4016 		else
4017 		{
4018 		    /*
4019 		     * Check if the temporary buffer is long enough to do the
4020 		     * substitution into.  If not, make it larger (with a bit
4021 		     * extra to avoid too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4022 		     */
4023 		    len = (unsigned)STRLEN(new_start);
4024 		    needed_len += len;
4025 		    if (needed_len > new_start_len)
4026 		    {
4027 			new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4028 			if ((p1 = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4029 			{
4030 			    vim_free(new_start);
4031 			    goto outofmem;
4032 			}
4033 			mch_memmove(p1, new_start, (size_t)(len + 1));
4034 			vim_free(new_start);
4035 			new_start = p1;
4036 		    }
4037 		    new_end = new_start + len;
4038 		}
4039 
4040 		/*
4041 		 * copy the text up to the part that matched
4042 		 */
4043 		mch_memmove(new_end, sub_firstline + copycol, (size_t)i);
4044 		new_end += i;
4045 
4046 		(void)vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
4047 					   sub, new_end, TRUE, p_magic, TRUE);
4048 		sub_nsubs++;
4049 		did_sub = TRUE;
4050 
4051 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the line, to avoid that it
4052 		 * is beyond the end of the line after the substitution. */
4053 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4054 
4055 		/* For a multi-line match, make a copy of the last matched
4056 		 * line and continue in that one. */
4057 		if (nmatch > 1)
4058 		{
4059 		    sub_firstlnum += nmatch - 1;
4060 		    vim_free(sub_firstline);
4061 		    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
4062 		    /* When going beyond the last line, stop substituting. */
4063 		    if (sub_firstlnum <= line2)
4064 			do_again = TRUE;
4065 		    else
4066 			do_all = FALSE;
4067 		}
4068 
4069 		/* Remember next character to be copied. */
4070 		copycol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
4071 
4072 		/*
4073 		 * Now the trick is to replace CTRL-M chars with a real line
4074 		 * break.  This would make it impossible to insert a CTRL-M in
4075 		 * the text.  The line break can be avoided by preceding the
4076 		 * CTRL-M with a backslash.  To be able to insert a backslash,
4077 		 * they must be doubled in the string and are halved here.
4078 		 * That is Vi compatible.
4079 		 */
4080 		for (p1 = new_end; *p1; ++p1)
4081 		{
4082 		    if (p1[0] == '\\' && p1[1] != NUL)  /* remove backslash */
4083 			mch_memmove(p1, p1 + 1, STRLEN(p1));
4084 		    else if (*p1 == CAR)
4085 		    {
4086 			if (u_inssub(lnum) == OK)   /* prepare for undo */
4087 			{
4088 			    *p1 = NUL;		    /* truncate up to the CR */
4089 			    ml_append(lnum - 1, new_start,
4090 					(colnr_T)(p1 - new_start + 1), FALSE);
4091 			    mark_adjust(lnum + 1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, 1L, 0L);
4092 			    if (do_ask)
4093 				appended_lines(lnum - 1, 1L);
4094 			    else
4095 			    {
4096 				if (first_line == 0)
4097 				    first_line = lnum;
4098 				last_line = lnum + 1;
4099 			    }
4100 			    /* All line numbers increase. */
4101 			    ++sub_firstlnum;
4102 			    ++lnum;
4103 			    ++line2;
4104 			    /* move the cursor to the new line, like Vi */
4105 			    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4106 			    STRCPY(new_start, p1 + 1);	/* copy the rest */
4107 			    p1 = new_start - 1;
4108 			}
4109 		    }
4110 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4111 		    else if (has_mbyte)
4112 			p1 += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p1) - 1;
4113 #endif
4114 		}
4115 
4116 		/*
4117 		 * 4. If do_all is set, find next match.
4118 		 * Prevent endless loop with patterns that match empty
4119 		 * strings, e.g. :s/$/pat/g or :s/[a-z]* /(&)/g.
4120 		 * But ":s/\n/#/" is OK.
4121 		 */
4122 skip:
4123 		/* We already know that we did the last subst when we are at
4124 		 * the end of the line, except that a pattern like
4125 		 * "bar\|\nfoo" may match at the NUL. */
4126 		lastone = (skip_match
4127 			|| got_int
4128 			|| got_quit
4129 			|| !(do_all || do_again)
4130 			|| (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL && nmatch <= 1
4131 					 && !re_multiline(regmatch.regprog)));
4132 		nmatch = -1;
4133 
4134 		/*
4135 		 * Replace the line in the buffer when needed.  This is
4136 		 * skipped when there are more matches.
4137 		 * The check for nmatch_tl is needed for when multi-line
4138 		 * matching must replace the lines before trying to do another
4139 		 * match, otherwise "\@<=" won't work.
4140 		 * When asking the user we like to show the already replaced
4141 		 * text, but don't do it when "\<@=" or "\<@!" is used, it
4142 		 * changes what matches.
4143 		 */
4144 		if (lastone
4145 			|| (do_ask && !re_lookbehind(regmatch.regprog))
4146 			|| nmatch_tl > 0
4147 			|| (nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin,
4148 				       curbuf, sub_firstlnum, matchcol)) == 0)
4149 		{
4150 		    if (new_start != NULL)
4151 		    {
4152 			/*
4153 			 * Copy the rest of the line, that didn't match.
4154 			 * "matchcol" has to be adjusted, we use the end of
4155 			 * the line as reference, because the substitute may
4156 			 * have changed the number of characters.  Same for
4157 			 * "prev_matchcol".
4158 			 */
4159 			STRCAT(new_start, sub_firstline + copycol);
4160 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4161 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4162 							      - prev_matchcol;
4163 
4164 			if (u_savesub(lnum) != OK)
4165 			    break;
4166 			ml_replace(lnum, new_start, TRUE);
4167 
4168 			if (nmatch_tl > 0)
4169 			{
4170 			    /*
4171 			     * Matched lines have now been substituted and are
4172 			     * useless, delete them.  The part after the match
4173 			     * has been appended to new_start, we don't need
4174 			     * it in the buffer.
4175 			     */
4176 			    ++lnum;
4177 			    if (u_savedel(lnum, nmatch_tl) != OK)
4178 				break;
4179 			    for (i = 0; i < nmatch_tl; ++i)
4180 				ml_delete(lnum, (int)FALSE);
4181 			    mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + nmatch_tl - 1,
4182 						   (long)MAXLNUM, -nmatch_tl);
4183 			    if (do_ask)
4184 				deleted_lines(lnum, nmatch_tl);
4185 			    --lnum;
4186 			    line2 -= nmatch_tl; /* nr of lines decreases */
4187 			    nmatch_tl = 0;
4188 			}
4189 
4190 			/* When asking, undo is saved each time, must also set
4191 			 * changed flag each time. */
4192 			if (do_ask)
4193 			    changed_bytes(lnum, 0);
4194 			else
4195 			{
4196 			    if (first_line == 0)
4197 				first_line = lnum;
4198 			    last_line = lnum + 1;
4199 			}
4200 
4201 			sub_firstlnum = lnum;
4202 			vim_free(sub_firstline);    /* free the temp buffer */
4203 			sub_firstline = new_start;
4204 			new_start = NULL;
4205 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4206 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4207 							      - prev_matchcol;
4208 			copycol = 0;
4209 		    }
4210 		    if (nmatch == -1 && !lastone)
4211 			nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf,
4212 						     sub_firstlnum, matchcol);
4213 
4214 		    /*
4215 		     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
4216 		     */
4217 		    if (nmatch <= 0)
4218 			break;
4219 		}
4220 
4221 		line_breakcheck();
4222 	    }
4223 
4224 	    if (did_sub)
4225 		++sub_nlines;
4226 	    vim_free(sub_firstline);	/* free the copy of the original line */
4227 	    sub_firstline = NULL;
4228 	}
4229 
4230 	line_breakcheck();
4231     }
4232 
4233     if (first_line != 0)
4234     {
4235 	/* Need to subtract the number of added lines from "last_line" to get
4236 	 * the line number before the change (same as adding the number of
4237 	 * deleted lines). */
4238 	i = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4239 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line - i, i);
4240     }
4241 
4242 outofmem:
4243     vim_free(sub_firstline); /* may have to free allocated copy of the line */
4244     if (sub_nsubs)
4245     {
4246 	/* Set the '[ and '] marks. */
4247 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = eap->line1;
4248 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = line2;
4249 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
4250 
4251 	if (!global_busy)
4252 	{
4253 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4254 	    if (!do_sub_msg() && do_ask)
4255 		MSG("");
4256 	}
4257 	else
4258 	    global_need_beginline = TRUE;
4259 	if (do_print)
4260 	    print_line(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
4261     }
4262     else if (!global_busy)
4263     {
4264 	if (got_int)		/* interrupted */
4265 	    EMSG(_(e_interr));
4266 	else if (got_match)	/* did find something but nothing substituted */
4267 	    MSG("");
4268 	else if (do_error)	/* nothing found */
4269 	    EMSG2(_(e_patnotf2), get_search_pat());
4270     }
4271 
4272     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4273 }
4274 
4275 /*
4276  * Give message for number of substitutions.
4277  * Can also be used after a ":global" command.
4278  * Return TRUE if a message was given.
4279  */
4280     static int
4281 do_sub_msg()
4282 {
4283     /*
4284      * Only report substitutions when:
4285      * - more than 'report' substitutions
4286      * - command was typed by user, or number of changed lines > 'report'
4287      * - giving messages is not disabled by 'lazyredraw'
4288      */
4289     if (sub_nsubs > p_report
4290 	    && (KeyTyped || sub_nlines > 1 || p_report < 1)
4291 	    && messaging())
4292     {
4293 	if (got_int)
4294 	    STRCPY(msg_buf, _("(Interrupted) "));
4295 	else
4296 	    msg_buf[0] = NUL;
4297 	if (sub_nsubs == 1)
4298 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _("1 substitution"));
4299 	else
4300 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _("%ld substitutions"),
4301 								   sub_nsubs);
4302 	if (sub_nlines == 1)
4303 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _(" on 1 line"));
4304 	else
4305 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _(" on %ld lines"),
4306 							    (long)sub_nlines);
4307 	if (msg(msg_buf))
4308 	{
4309 	    /* save message to display it after redraw */
4310 	    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
4311 	    keep_msg_attr = 0;
4312 	}
4313 	return TRUE;
4314     }
4315     if (got_int)
4316     {
4317 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
4318 	return TRUE;
4319     }
4320     return FALSE;
4321 }
4322 
4323 /*
4324  * Execute a global command of the form:
4325  *
4326  * g/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern matches
4327  * v/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern does not match
4328  *
4329  * where 'X' is an EX command
4330  *
4331  * The command character (as well as the trailing slash) is optional, and
4332  * is assumed to be 'p' if missing.
4333  *
4334  * This is implemented in two passes: first we scan the file for the pattern and
4335  * set a mark for each line that (not) matches. secondly we execute the command
4336  * for each line that has a mark. This is required because after deleting
4337  * lines we do not know where to search for the next match.
4338  */
4339     void
4340 ex_global(eap)
4341     exarg_T	*eap;
4342 {
4343     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4344     int		ndone;
4345     int		type;		/* first char of cmd: 'v' or 'g' */
4346     char_u	*cmd;		/* command argument */
4347 
4348     char_u	delim;		/* delimiter, normally '/' */
4349     char_u	*pat;
4350     regmmatch_T	regmatch;
4351     int		match;
4352     int		which_pat;
4353 
4354     if (global_busy)
4355     {
4356 	EMSG(_("E147: Cannot do :global recursive"));	/* will increment global_busy */
4357 	return;
4358     }
4359 
4360     if (eap->forceit)		    /* ":global!" is like ":vglobal" */
4361 	type = 'v';
4362     else
4363 	type = *eap->cmd;
4364     cmd = eap->arg;
4365     which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* default: use last used regexp */
4366     sub_nsubs = 0;
4367     sub_nlines = 0;
4368 
4369     /*
4370      * undocumented vi feature:
4371      *	"\/" and "\?": use previous search pattern.
4372      *		 "\&": use previous substitute pattern.
4373      */
4374     if (*cmd == '\\')
4375     {
4376 	++cmd;
4377 	if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
4378 	{
4379 	    EMSG(_(e_backslash));
4380 	    return;
4381 	}
4382 	if (*cmd == '&')
4383 	    which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use previous substitute pattern */
4384 	else
4385 	    which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	/* use previous search pattern */
4386 	++cmd;
4387 	pat = (char_u *)"";
4388     }
4389     else if (*cmd == NUL)
4390     {
4391 	EMSG(_("E148: Regular expression missing from global"));
4392 	return;
4393     }
4394     else
4395     {
4396 	delim = *cmd;		/* get the delimiter */
4397 	if (delim)
4398 	    ++cmd;		/* skip delimiter if there is one */
4399 	pat = cmd;		/* remember start of pattern */
4400 	cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delim, p_magic, &eap->arg);
4401 	if (cmd[0] == delim)		    /* end delimiter found */
4402 	    *cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
4403     }
4404 
4405 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* when in Farsi mode, reverse the character flow */
4406     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
4407 	lrFswap(pat,0);
4408 #endif
4409 
4410     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_BOTH, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
4411     {
4412 	EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
4413 	return;
4414     }
4415 
4416     /*
4417      * pass 1: set marks for each (not) matching line
4418      */
4419     ndone = 0;
4420     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2 && !got_int; ++lnum)
4421     {
4422 	/* a match on this line? */
4423 	match = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
4424 	if ((type == 'g' && match) || (type == 'v' && !match))
4425 	{
4426 	    ml_setmarked(lnum);
4427 	    ndone++;
4428 	}
4429 	line_breakcheck();
4430     }
4431 
4432     /*
4433      * pass 2: execute the command for each line that has been marked
4434      */
4435     if (got_int)
4436 	MSG(_(e_interr));
4437     else if (ndone == 0)
4438     {
4439 	if (type == 'v')
4440 	    msg_str((char_u *)_("Pattern found in every line: %s"), pat);
4441 	else
4442 	    msg_str((char_u *)_(e_patnotf2), pat);
4443     }
4444     else
4445 	global_exe(cmd);
4446 
4447     ml_clearmarked();	   /* clear rest of the marks */
4448     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4449 }
4450 
4451 /*
4452  * Execute "cmd" on lines marked with ml_setmarked().
4453  */
4454     void
4455 global_exe(cmd)
4456     char_u	*cmd;
4457 {
4458     linenr_T	old_lcount;	/* b_ml.ml_line_count before the command */
4459     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4460 
4461     /*
4462      * Set current position only once for a global command.
4463      * If global_busy is set, setpcmark() will not do anything.
4464      * If there is an error, global_busy will be incremented.
4465      */
4466     setpcmark();
4467 
4468     /* When the command writes a message, don't overwrite the command. */
4469     msg_didout = TRUE;
4470 
4471     global_need_beginline = FALSE;
4472     global_busy = 1;
4473     old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4474     while (!got_int && (lnum = ml_firstmarked()) != 0 && global_busy == 1)
4475     {
4476 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4477 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4478 	if (*cmd == NUL || *cmd == '\n')
4479 	    do_cmdline((char_u *)"p", NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4480 	else
4481 	    do_cmdline(cmd, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4482 	ui_breakcheck();
4483     }
4484 
4485     global_busy = 0;
4486     if (global_need_beginline)
4487 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4488     else
4489 	check_cursor();	/* cursor may be beyond the end of the line */
4490 
4491     /* If it looks like no message was written, allow overwriting the
4492      * command with the report for number of changes. */
4493     if (msg_col == 0 && msg_scrolled == 0)
4494 	msg_didout = FALSE;
4495 
4496     /* If subsitutes done, report number of substitues, otherwise report
4497      * number of extra or deleted lines. */
4498     if (!do_sub_msg())
4499 	msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
4500 }
4501 
4502 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
4503     int
4504 read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, force)
4505     vir_T	*virp;
4506     int		force;
4507 {
4508     if (old_sub != NULL && force)
4509 	vim_free(old_sub);
4510     if (force || old_sub == NULL)
4511 	old_sub = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
4512     return viminfo_readline(virp);
4513 }
4514 
4515     void
4516 write_viminfo_sub_string(fp)
4517     FILE    *fp;
4518 {
4519     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
4520     {
4521 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"));
4522 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
4523     }
4524 }
4525 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
4526 
4527 #if (defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)) || defined(PROTO)
4528 /*
4529  * Set up for a tagpreview.
4530  */
4531     void
4532 prepare_tagpreview()
4533 {
4534     win_T	*wp;
4535 
4536 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4537     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4538 # endif
4539 
4540     /*
4541      * If there is already a preview window open, use that one.
4542      */
4543     if (!curwin->w_p_pvw)
4544     {
4545 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4546 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4547 		break;
4548 	if (wp != NULL)
4549 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4550 	else
4551 	{
4552 	    /*
4553 	     * There is no preview window open yet.  Create one.
4554 	     */
4555 	    if (win_split(g_do_tagpreview > 0 ? g_do_tagpreview : 0, 0)
4556 								      == FAIL)
4557 		return;
4558 	    curwin->w_p_pvw = TRUE;
4559 	    curwin->w_p_wfh = TRUE;
4560 # ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
4561 	    curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	    /* don't take over 'scrollbind' */
4562 # endif
4563 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4564 	    curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	    /* no 'diff' */
4565 # endif
4566 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4567 	    curwin->w_p_fdc = 0;	    /* no 'foldcolumn' */
4568 # endif
4569 	}
4570     }
4571 }
4572 
4573 #endif
4574 
4575 
4576 /*
4577  * ":help": open a read-only window on a help file
4578  */
4579     void
4580 ex_help(eap)
4581     exarg_T	*eap;
4582 {
4583     char_u	*arg;
4584     char_u	*tag;
4585     FILE	*helpfd;	/* file descriptor of help file */
4586     int		n;
4587     int		i;
4588 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4589     win_T	*wp;
4590 #endif
4591     int		num_matches;
4592     char_u	**matches;
4593     char_u	*p;
4594     int		empty_fnum = 0;
4595     int		alt_fnum = 0;
4596     buf_T	*buf;
4597 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4598     int		len;
4599     char_u	*lang;
4600 #endif
4601 
4602     if (eap != NULL)
4603     {
4604 	/*
4605 	 * A ":help" command ends at the first LF, or at a '|' that is
4606 	 * followed by some text.  Set nextcmd to the following command.
4607 	 */
4608 	for (arg = eap->arg; *arg; ++arg)
4609 	{
4610 	    if (*arg == '\n' || *arg == '\r'
4611 		    || (*arg == '|' && arg[1] != NUL && arg[1] != '|'))
4612 	    {
4613 		*arg++ = NUL;
4614 		eap->nextcmd = arg;
4615 		break;
4616 	    }
4617 	}
4618 	arg = eap->arg;
4619 
4620 	if (eap->forceit && *arg == NUL)
4621 	{
4622 	    EMSG(_("E478: Don't panic!"));
4623 	    return;
4624 	}
4625 
4626 	if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands */
4627 	    return;
4628     }
4629     else
4630 	arg = (char_u *)"";
4631 
4632     /* remove trailing blanks */
4633     p = arg + STRLEN(arg) - 1;
4634     while (p > arg && vim_iswhite(*p) && p[-1] != '\\')
4635 	*p-- = NUL;
4636 
4637 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4638     /* Check for a specified language */
4639     lang = check_help_lang(arg);
4640 #endif
4641 
4642     /* When no argument given go to the index. */
4643     if (*arg == NUL)
4644 	arg = (char_u *)"help.txt";
4645 
4646     /*
4647      * Check if there is a match for the argument.
4648      */
4649     n = find_help_tags(arg, &num_matches, &matches,
4650 						 eap != NULL && eap->forceit);
4651 
4652     i = 0;
4653 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4654     if (n != FAIL && lang != NULL)
4655 	/* Find first item with the requested language. */
4656 	for (i = 0; i < num_matches; ++i)
4657 	{
4658 	    len = STRLEN(matches[i]);
4659 	    if (len > 3 && matches[i][len - 3] == '@'
4660 				  && STRICMP(matches[i] + len - 2, lang) == 0)
4661 		break;
4662 	}
4663 #endif
4664     if (i >= num_matches || n == FAIL)
4665     {
4666 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4667 	if (lang != NULL)
4668 	    EMSG3(_("E661: Sorry, no '%s' help for %s"), lang, arg);
4669 	else
4670 #endif
4671 	    EMSG2(_("E149: Sorry, no help for %s"), arg);
4672 	if (n != FAIL)
4673 	    FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4674 	return;
4675     }
4676 
4677     /* The first match (in the requested language) is the best match. */
4678     tag = vim_strsave(matches[i]);
4679     FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4680 
4681 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
4682     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4683 #endif
4684 
4685     /*
4686      * Re-use an existing help window or open a new one.
4687      */
4688     if (!curwin->w_buffer->b_help)
4689     {
4690 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4691 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4692 	    if (wp->w_buffer != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4693 		break;
4694 	if (wp != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 0)
4695 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4696 	else
4697 #endif
4698 	{
4699 	    /*
4700 	     * There is no help window yet.
4701 	     * Try to open the file specified by the "helpfile" option.
4702 	     */
4703 	    if ((helpfd = mch_fopen((char *)p_hf, READBIN)) == NULL)
4704 	    {
4705 		msg_str((char_u *)_("Sorry, help file \"%s\" not found"),
4706 									p_hf);
4707 		goto erret;
4708 	    }
4709 	    fclose(helpfd);
4710 
4711 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4712 	    /* Split off help window; put it at far top if no position
4713 	     * specified, the current window is vertically split and narrow. */
4714 	    n = WSP_HELP;
4715 # ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
4716 	    if (cmdmod.split == 0 && curwin->w_width != Columns
4717 						      && curwin->w_width < 80)
4718 		n |= WSP_TOP;
4719 # endif
4720 	    if (win_split(0, n) == FAIL)
4721 #else
4722 	    /* use current window */
4723 	    if (!can_abandon(curbuf, FALSE))
4724 #endif
4725 		goto erret;
4726 
4727 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4728 	    if (curwin->w_height < p_hh)
4729 		win_setheight((int)p_hh);
4730 #endif
4731 
4732 	    /*
4733 	     * Open help file (do_ecmd() will set b_help flag, readfile() will
4734 	     * set b_p_ro flag).
4735 	     * Set the alternate file to the previously edited file.
4736 	     */
4737 	    alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4738 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL,
4739 						   ECMD_HIDE + ECMD_SET_HELP);
4740 	    if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
4741 		curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4742 	    empty_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4743 	}
4744     }
4745 
4746     if (!p_im)
4747 	restart_edit = 0;	    /* don't want insert mode in help file */
4748 
4749     if (tag != NULL)
4750 	do_tag(tag, DT_HELP, 1, FALSE, TRUE);
4751 
4752     /* Delete the empty buffer if we're not using it. */
4753     if (empty_fnum != 0 && curbuf->b_fnum != empty_fnum)
4754     {
4755 	buf = buflist_findnr(empty_fnum);
4756 	if (buf != NULL)
4757 	    wipe_buffer(buf, TRUE);
4758     }
4759 
4760     /* keep the previous alternate file */
4761     if (alt_fnum != 0 && curwin->w_alt_fnum == empty_fnum && !cmdmod.keepalt)
4762 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4763 
4764 erret:
4765     vim_free(tag);
4766 }
4767 
4768 
4769 #if defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG) || defined(PROTO)
4770 /*
4771  * In an argument search for a language specifiers in the form "@xx".
4772  * Changes the "@" to NUL if found, and returns a pointer to "xx".
4773  * Returns NULL if not found.
4774  */
4775     char_u *
4776 check_help_lang(arg)
4777     char_u *arg;
4778 {
4779     int len = STRLEN(arg);
4780 
4781     if (len >= 3 && arg[len - 3] == '@' && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 2])
4782 					       && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 1]))
4783     {
4784 	arg[len - 3] = NUL;		/* remove the '@' */
4785 	return arg + len - 2;
4786     }
4787     return NULL;
4788 }
4789 #endif
4790 
4791 /*
4792  * Return a heuristic indicating how well the given string matches.  The
4793  * smaller the number, the better the match.  This is the order of priorities,
4794  * from best match to worst match:
4795  *	- Match with least alpha-numeric characters is better.
4796  *	- Match with least total characters is better.
4797  *	- Match towards the start is better.
4798  *	- Match starting with "+" is worse (feature instead of command)
4799  * Assumption is made that the matched_string passed has already been found to
4800  * match some string for which help is requested.  webb.
4801  */
4802     int
4803 help_heuristic(matched_string, offset, wrong_case)
4804     char_u	*matched_string;
4805     int		offset;			/* offset for match */
4806     int		wrong_case;		/* no matching case */
4807 {
4808     int		num_letters;
4809     char_u	*p;
4810 
4811     num_letters = 0;
4812     for (p = matched_string; *p; p++)
4813 	if (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
4814 	    num_letters++;
4815 
4816     /*
4817      * Multiply the number of letters by 100 to give it a much bigger
4818      * weighting than the number of characters.
4819      * If there only is a match while ignoring case, add 5000.
4820      * If the match starts in the middle of a word, add 10000 to put it
4821      * somewhere in the last half.
4822      * If the match is more than 2 chars from the start, multiply by 200 to
4823      * put it after matches at the start.
4824      */
4825     if (ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset]) && offset > 0
4826 				 && ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset - 1]))
4827 	offset += 10000;
4828     else if (offset > 2)
4829 	offset *= 200;
4830     if (wrong_case)
4831 	offset += 5000;
4832     /* Features are less interesting than the subjects themselves, but "+"
4833      * alone is not a feature. */
4834     if (matched_string[0] == '+' && matched_string[1] != NUL)
4835 	offset += 100;
4836     return (int)(100 * num_letters + STRLEN(matched_string) + offset);
4837 }
4838 
4839 /*
4840  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that checks the help heuristics number
4841  * that has been put after the tagname by find_tags().
4842  */
4843     static int
4844 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
4845 _RTLENTRYF
4846 #endif
4847 help_compare(s1, s2)
4848     const void	*s1;
4849     const void	*s2;
4850 {
4851     char    *p1;
4852     char    *p2;
4853 
4854     p1 = *(char **)s1 + strlen(*(char **)s1) + 1;
4855     p2 = *(char **)s2 + strlen(*(char **)s2) + 1;
4856     return strcmp(p1, p2);
4857 }
4858 
4859 /*
4860  * Find all help tags matching "arg", sort them and return in matches[], with
4861  * the number of matches in num_matches.
4862  * The matches will be sorted with a "best" match algorithm.
4863  * When "keep_lang" is TRUE try keeping the language of the current buffer.
4864  */
4865     int
4866 find_help_tags(arg, num_matches, matches, keep_lang)
4867     char_u	*arg;
4868     int		*num_matches;
4869     char_u	***matches;
4870     int		keep_lang;
4871 {
4872     char_u	*s, *d;
4873     int		i;
4874     static char *(mtable[]) = {"*", "g*", "[*", "]*", ":*",
4875 			       "/*", "/\\*", "\"*", "/\\(\\)",
4876 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4877 			       "/\\?", "/\\z(\\)",
4878 			       "[count]", "[quotex]", "[range]",
4879 			       "[pattern]", "\\|", "\\%$"};
4880     static char *(rtable[]) = {"star", "gstar", "[star", "]star", ":star",
4881 			       "/star", "/\\\\star", "quotestar", "/\\\\(\\\\)",
4882 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4883 			       "/\\\\?", "/\\\\z(\\\\)",
4884 			       "\\[count]", "\\[quotex]", "\\[range]",
4885 			       "\\[pattern]", "\\\\bar", "/\\\\%\\$"};
4886     int flags;
4887 
4888     d = IObuff;		    /* assume IObuff is long enough! */
4889 
4890     /*
4891      * Recognize a few exceptions to the rule.	Some strings that contain '*'
4892      * with "star".  Otherwise '*' is recognized as a wildcard.
4893      */
4894     for (i = sizeof(mtable) / sizeof(char *); --i >= 0; )
4895 	if (STRCMP(arg, mtable[i]) == 0)
4896 	{
4897 	    STRCPY(d, rtable[i]);
4898 	    break;
4899 	}
4900 
4901     if (i < 0)	/* no match in table */
4902     {
4903 	/* Replace "\S" with "/\\S", etc.  Otherwise every tag is matched.
4904 	 * Also replace "\%^" and "\%(", they match every tag too.
4905 	 * Also "\zs", "\z1", etc.
4906 	 * Also "\@<", "\@=", "\@<=", etc.
4907 	 * And also "\_$" and "\_^". */
4908 	if (arg[0] == '\\'
4909 		&& ((arg[1] != NUL && arg[2] == NUL)
4910 		    || (vim_strchr((char_u *)"%_z@", arg[1]) != NULL
4911 							   && arg[2] != NUL)))
4912 	{
4913 	    STRCPY(d, "/\\\\");
4914 	    STRCPY(d + 3, arg + 1);
4915 	    /* Check for "/\\_$", should be "/\\_\$" */
4916 	    if (d[3] == '_' && d[4] == '$')
4917 		STRCPY(d + 4, "\\$");
4918 	}
4919 	else
4920 	{
4921 	  /* replace "[:...:]" with "\[:...:]"; "[+...]" with "\[++...]" */
4922 	    if (arg[0] == '[' && (arg[1] == ':'
4923 					 || (arg[1] == '+' && arg[2] == '+')))
4924 	      *d++ = '\\';
4925 
4926 	  for (s = arg; *s; ++s)
4927 	  {
4928 	    /*
4929 	     * Replace "|" with "bar" and '"' with "quote" to match the name of
4930 	     * the tags for these commands.
4931 	     * Replace "*" with ".*" and "?" with "." to match command line
4932 	     * completion.
4933 	     * Insert a backslash before '~', '$' and '.' to avoid their
4934 	     * special meaning.
4935 	     */
4936 	    if (d - IObuff > IOSIZE - 10)	/* getting too long!? */
4937 		break;
4938 	    switch (*s)
4939 	    {
4940 		case '|':   STRCPY(d, "bar");
4941 			    d += 3;
4942 			    continue;
4943 		case '"':   STRCPY(d, "quote");
4944 			    d += 5;
4945 			    continue;
4946 		case '*':   *d++ = '.';
4947 			    break;
4948 		case '?':   *d++ = '.';
4949 			    continue;
4950 		case '$':
4951 		case '.':
4952 		case '~':   *d++ = '\\';
4953 			    break;
4954 	    }
4955 
4956 	    /*
4957 	     * Replace "^x" by "CTRL-X". Don't do this for "^_" to make
4958 	     * ":help i_^_CTRL-D" work.
4959 	     * Insert '-' before and after "CTRL-X" when applicable.
4960 	     */
4961 	    if (*s < ' ' || (*s == '^' && s[1] && (ASCII_ISALPHA(s[1])
4962 			   || vim_strchr((char_u *)"?@[\\]^", s[1]) != NULL)))
4963 	    {
4964 		if (d > IObuff && d[-1] != '_')
4965 		    *d++ = '_';		/* prepend a '_' */
4966 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-");
4967 		d += 5;
4968 		if (*s < ' ')
4969 		{
4970 #ifdef EBCDIC
4971 		    *d++ = CtrlChar(*s);
4972 #else
4973 		    *d++ = *s + '@';
4974 #endif
4975 		    if (d[-1] == '\\')
4976 			*d++ = '\\';	/* double a backslash */
4977 		}
4978 		else
4979 		    *d++ = *++s;
4980 		if (s[1] != NUL && s[1] != '_')
4981 		    *d++ = '_';		/* append a '_' */
4982 		continue;
4983 	    }
4984 	    else if (*s == '^')		/* "^" or "CTRL-^" or "^_" */
4985 		*d++ = '\\';
4986 
4987 	    /*
4988 	     * Insert a backslash before a backslash after a slash, for search
4989 	     * pattern tags: "/\|" --> "/\\|".
4990 	     */
4991 	    else if (s[0] == '\\' && s[1] != '\\'
4992 					       && *arg == '/' && s == arg + 1)
4993 		*d++ = '\\';
4994 
4995 	    /* "CTRL-\_" -> "CTRL-\\_" to avoid the special meaning of "\_" in
4996 	     * "CTRL-\_CTRL-N" */
4997 	    if (STRNICMP(s, "CTRL-\\_", 7) == 0)
4998 	    {
4999 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-\\\\");
5000 		d += 7;
5001 		s += 6;
5002 	    }
5003 
5004 	    *d++ = *s;
5005 
5006 	    /*
5007 	     * If tag starts with ', toss everything after a second '. Fixes
5008 	     * CTRL-] on 'option'. (would include the trailing '.').
5009 	     */
5010 	    if (*s == '\'' && s > arg && *arg == '\'')
5011 		break;
5012 	  }
5013 	  *d = NUL;
5014 	}
5015     }
5016 
5017     *matches = (char_u **)"";
5018     *num_matches = 0;
5019     flags = TAG_HELP | TAG_REGEXP | TAG_NAMES | TAG_VERBOSE;
5020     if (keep_lang)
5021 	flags |= TAG_KEEP_LANG;
5022     if (find_tags(IObuff, num_matches, matches, flags, (int)MAXCOL, NULL) == OK
5023 	    && *num_matches > 0)
5024 	/* Sort the matches found on the heuristic number that is after the
5025 	 * tag name. */
5026 	qsort((void *)*matches, (size_t)*num_matches,
5027 					      sizeof(char_u *), help_compare);
5028     return OK;
5029 }
5030 
5031 /*
5032  * After reading a help file: May cleanup a help buffer when syntax
5033  * highlighting is not used.
5034  */
5035     void
5036 fix_help_buffer()
5037 {
5038     linenr_T	lnum;
5039     char_u	*line;
5040     int		in_example = FALSE;
5041     int		len;
5042     char_u	*p;
5043     char_u	*rt;
5044     int		mustfree;
5045 
5046     /* set filetype to "help". */
5047     set_option_value((char_u *)"ft", 0L, (char_u *)"help", OPT_LOCAL);
5048 
5049 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5050     if (!syntax_present(curbuf))
5051 #endif
5052     {
5053 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5054 	{
5055 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5056 	    len = (int)STRLEN(line);
5057 	    if (in_example && len > 0 && !vim_iswhite(line[0]))
5058 	    {
5059 		/* End of example: non-white or '<' in first column. */
5060 		if (line[0] == '<')
5061 		{
5062 		    /* blank-out a '<' in the first column */
5063 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5064 		    line[0] = ' ';
5065 		}
5066 		in_example = FALSE;
5067 	    }
5068 	    if (!in_example && len > 0)
5069 	    {
5070 		if (line[len - 1] == '>' && (len == 1 || line[len - 2] == ' '))
5071 		{
5072 		    /* blank-out a '>' in the last column (start of example) */
5073 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5074 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5075 		    in_example = TRUE;
5076 		}
5077 		else if (line[len - 1] == '~')
5078 		{
5079 		    /* blank-out a '~' at the end of line (header marker) */
5080 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5081 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5082 		}
5083 	    }
5084 	}
5085     }
5086 
5087     /*
5088      * In the "help.txt" file, add the locally added help files.
5089      * This uses the very first line in the help file.
5090      */
5091     if (fnamecmp(gettail(curbuf->b_fname), "help.txt") == 0)
5092     {
5093 	for (lnum = 1; lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5094 	{
5095 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5096 	    if (strstr((char *)line, "*local-additions*") != NULL)
5097 	    {
5098 		/* Go through all directories in 'runtimepath', skipping
5099 		 * $VIMRUNTIME. */
5100 		p = p_rtp;
5101 		while (*p != NUL)
5102 		{
5103 		    copy_option_part(&p, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, ",");
5104 		    mustfree = FALSE;
5105 		    rt = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
5106 		    if (fullpathcmp(rt, NameBuff, FALSE) != FPC_SAME)
5107 		    {
5108 			int	fcount;
5109 			char_u	**fnames;
5110 			FILE	*fd;
5111 			char_u	*s;
5112 			int	fi;
5113 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5114 			vimconv_T	vc;
5115 			char_u		*cp;
5116 #endif
5117 
5118 			/* Find all "doc/ *.txt" files in this directory. */
5119 			add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5120 			STRCAT(NameBuff, "doc/*.txt");
5121 			if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &fcount,
5122 					     &fnames, EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == OK
5123 				&& fcount > 0)
5124 			{
5125 			    for (fi = 0; fi < fcount; ++fi)
5126 			    {
5127 				fd = fopen((char *)fnames[fi], "r");
5128 				if (fd != NULL)
5129 				{
5130 				    vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd);
5131 				    if (IObuff[0] == '*'
5132 					    && (s = vim_strchr(IObuff + 1, '*'))
5133 								      != NULL)
5134 				    {
5135 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5136 					int	this_utf = MAYBE;
5137 #endif
5138 					/* Change tag definition to a
5139 					 * reference and remove <CR>/<NL>. */
5140 					IObuff[0] = '|';
5141 					*s = '|';
5142 					while (*s != NUL)
5143 					{
5144 					    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
5145 						*s = NUL;
5146 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5147 					    /* The text is utf-8 when a byte
5148 					     * above 127 is found and no
5149 					     * illegal byte sequence is found.
5150 					     */
5151 					    if (*s >= 0x80 && this_utf != FALSE)
5152 					    {
5153 						int	l;
5154 
5155 						this_utf = TRUE;
5156 						l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5157 						if (l == 1)
5158 						    this_utf = FALSE;
5159 						s += l - 1;
5160 					    }
5161 #endif
5162 					    ++s;
5163 					}
5164 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5165 					/* The help file is latin1 or utf-8;
5166 					 * conversion to the current
5167 					 * 'encoding' may be required. */
5168 					vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5169 					convert_setup(&vc, (char_u *)(
5170 						    this_utf == TRUE ? "utf-8"
5171 							  : "latin1"), p_enc);
5172 					if (vc.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
5173 					    /* No conversion needed. */
5174 					    cp = IObuff;
5175 					else
5176 					{
5177 					    /* Do the conversion.  If it fails
5178 					     * use the unconverted text. */
5179 					    cp = string_convert(&vc, IObuff,
5180 									NULL);
5181 					    if (cp == NULL)
5182 						cp = IObuff;
5183 					}
5184 					convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5185 
5186 					ml_append(lnum, cp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
5187 					if (cp != IObuff)
5188 					    vim_free(cp);
5189 #else
5190 					ml_append(lnum, IObuff, (colnr_T)0,
5191 								       FALSE);
5192 #endif
5193 					++lnum;
5194 				    }
5195 				    fclose(fd);
5196 				}
5197 			    }
5198 			    FreeWild(fcount, fnames);
5199 			}
5200 		    }
5201 		    if (mustfree)
5202 			vim_free(rt);
5203 		}
5204 		break;
5205 	    }
5206 	}
5207     }
5208 }
5209 
5210 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
5211 static void helptags_one __ARGS((char_u *dir, char_u *ext, char_u *lang));
5212 
5213 /*
5214  * ":helptags"
5215  */
5216     void
5217 ex_helptags(eap)
5218     exarg_T	*eap;
5219 {
5220     garray_T	ga;
5221     int		i, j;
5222     int		len;
5223 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5224     char_u	lang[2];
5225 #endif
5226     char_u	ext[5];
5227     char_u	fname[8];
5228     int		filecount;
5229     char_u	**files;
5230 
5231     if (!mch_isdir(eap->arg))
5232     {
5233 	EMSG2(_("E150: Not a directory: %s"), eap->arg);
5234 	return;
5235     }
5236 
5237 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5238     /* Get a list of all files in the directory. */
5239     STRCPY(NameBuff, eap->arg);
5240     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5241     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5242     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5243 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5244 	    || filecount == 0)
5245     {
5246 	EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5247 	return;
5248     }
5249 
5250     /* Go over all files in the directory to find out what languages are
5251      * present. */
5252     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 10);
5253     for (i = 0; i < filecount; ++i)
5254     {
5255 	len = STRLEN(files[i]);
5256 	if (len > 4)
5257 	{
5258 	    if (STRICMP(files[i] + len - 4, ".txt") == 0)
5259 	    {
5260 		/* ".txt" -> language "en" */
5261 		lang[0] = 'e';
5262 		lang[1] = 'n';
5263 	    }
5264 	    else if (files[i][len - 4] == '.'
5265 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 3])
5266 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 2])
5267 		    && TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 1]) == 'x')
5268 	    {
5269 		/* ".abx" -> language "ab" */
5270 		lang[0] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 3]);
5271 		lang[1] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 2]);
5272 	    }
5273 	    else
5274 		continue;
5275 
5276 	    /* Did we find this language already? */
5277 	    for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5278 		if (STRNCMP(lang, ((char_u *)ga.ga_data) + j, 2) == 0)
5279 		    break;
5280 	    if (j == ga.ga_len)
5281 	    {
5282 		/* New language, add it. */
5283 		if (ga_grow(&ga, 2) == FAIL)
5284 		    break;
5285 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[0];
5286 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[1];
5287 		ga.ga_room -= 2;
5288 	    }
5289 	}
5290     }
5291 
5292     /*
5293      * Loop over the found languages to generate a tags file for each one.
5294      */
5295     for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5296     {
5297 	STRCPY(fname, "tags-xx");
5298 	fname[5] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j];
5299 	fname[6] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j + 1];
5300 	if (fname[5] == 'e' && fname[6] == 'n')
5301 	{
5302 	    /* English is an exception: use ".txt" and "tags". */
5303 	    fname[4] = NUL;
5304 	    STRCPY(ext, ".txt");
5305 	}
5306 	else
5307 	{
5308 	    /* Language "ab" uses ".abx" and "tags-ab". */
5309 	    STRCPY(ext, ".xxx");
5310 	    ext[1] = fname[5];
5311 	    ext[2] = fname[6];
5312 	}
5313 	helptags_one(eap->arg, ext, fname);
5314     }
5315 
5316     ga_clear(&ga);
5317     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5318 
5319 #else
5320     /* No language support, just use "*.txt" and "tags". */
5321     helptags_one(eap->arg, (char_u *)".txt", (char_u *)"tags");
5322 #endif
5323 }
5324 
5325     static void
5326 helptags_one(dir, ext, tagfname)
5327     char_u	*dir;	    /* doc directory */
5328     char_u	*ext;	    /* suffix, ".txt", ".itx", ".frx", etc. */
5329     char_u	*tagfname;    /* "tags" for English, "tags-it" for Italian. */
5330 {
5331     FILE	*fd_tags;
5332     FILE	*fd;
5333     garray_T	ga;
5334     int		filecount;
5335     char_u	**files;
5336     char_u	*p1, *p2;
5337     int		fi;
5338     char_u	*s;
5339     int		i;
5340     char_u	*fname;
5341 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5342     int		utf8 = MAYBE;
5343     int		this_utf8;
5344     int		firstline;
5345     int		mix = FALSE;	/* detected mixed encodings */
5346 # endif
5347 
5348     /*
5349      * Find all *.txt files.
5350      */
5351     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5352     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5353     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5354     STRCAT(NameBuff, ext);
5355     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5356 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5357 	    || filecount == 0)
5358     {
5359 	if (!got_int)
5360 	    EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5361 	return;
5362     }
5363 
5364     /*
5365      * Open the tags file for writing.
5366      * Do this before scanning through all the files.
5367      */
5368     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5369     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5370     STRCAT(NameBuff, tagfname);
5371     fd_tags = fopen((char *)NameBuff, "w");
5372     if (fd_tags == NULL)
5373     {
5374 	EMSG2(_("E152: Cannot open %s for writing"), NameBuff);
5375 	FreeWild(filecount, files);
5376 	return;
5377     }
5378 
5379     /*
5380      * If generating tags for "$VIMRUNTIME/doc" add the "help-tags" tag.
5381      */
5382     ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
5383     if (fullpathcmp((char_u *)"$VIMRUNTIME/doc", dir, FALSE) == FPC_SAME)
5384     {
5385 	if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5386 	    got_int = TRUE;
5387 	else
5388 	{
5389 	    s = alloc(30);
5390 	    if (s == NULL)
5391 		got_int = TRUE;
5392 	    else
5393 	    {
5394 		sprintf((char *)s, "help-tags\t%s\t1\n", tagfname);
5395 		((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5396 		++ga.ga_len;
5397 		--ga.ga_room;
5398 	    }
5399 	}
5400     }
5401 
5402     /*
5403      * Go over all the files and extract the tags.
5404      */
5405     for (fi = 0; fi < filecount && !got_int; ++fi)
5406     {
5407 	fd = fopen((char *)files[fi], "r");
5408 	if (fd == NULL)
5409 	{
5410 	    EMSG2(_("E153: Unable to open %s for reading"), files[fi]);
5411 	    continue;
5412 	}
5413 	fname = gettail(files[fi]);
5414 
5415 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5416 	firstline = TRUE;
5417 # endif
5418 	while (!vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd) && !got_int)
5419 	{
5420 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5421 	    if (firstline)
5422 	    {
5423 		/* Detect utf-8 file by a non-ASCII char in the first line. */
5424 		this_utf8 = MAYBE;
5425 		for (s = IObuff; *s != NUL; ++s)
5426 		    if (*s >= 0x80)
5427 		    {
5428 			int l;
5429 
5430 			this_utf8 = TRUE;
5431 			l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5432 			if (l == 1)
5433 			{
5434 			    /* Illegal UTF-8 byte sequence. */
5435 			    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5436 			    break;
5437 			}
5438 			s += l - 1;
5439 		    }
5440 		if (this_utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* only ASCII characters found */
5441 		    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5442 		if (utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* first file */
5443 		    utf8 = this_utf8;
5444 		else if (utf8 != this_utf8)
5445 		{
5446 		    EMSG2(_("E670: Mix of help file encodings within a language: %s"), files[fi]);
5447 		    mix = !got_int;
5448 		    got_int = TRUE;
5449 		}
5450 		firstline = FALSE;
5451 	    }
5452 # endif
5453 	    p1 = vim_strchr(IObuff, '*');	/* find first '*' */
5454 	    while (p1 != NULL)
5455 	    {
5456 		p2 = vim_strchr(p1 + 1, '*');	/* find second '*' */
5457 		if (p2 != NULL && p2 > p1 + 1)	/* skip "*" and "**" */
5458 		{
5459 		    for (s = p1 + 1; s < p2; ++s)
5460 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '|')
5461 			    break;
5462 
5463 		    /*
5464 		     * Only accept a *tag* when it consists of valid
5465 		     * characters, there is white space before it and is
5466 		     * followed by a white character or end-of-line.
5467 		     */
5468 		    if (s == p2
5469 			    && (p1 == IObuff || p1[-1] == ' ' || p1[-1] == '\t')
5470 			    && (vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t\n\r", s[1]) != NULL
5471 				|| s[1] == '\0'))
5472 		    {
5473 			*p2 = '\0';
5474 			++p1;
5475 			if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5476 			{
5477 			    got_int = TRUE;
5478 			    break;
5479 			}
5480 			s = alloc((unsigned)(p2 - p1 + STRLEN(fname) + 2));
5481 			if (s == NULL)
5482 			{
5483 			    got_int = TRUE;
5484 			    break;
5485 			}
5486 			((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5487 			++ga.ga_len;
5488 			--ga.ga_room;
5489 			sprintf((char *)s, "%s\t%s", p1, fname);
5490 
5491 			/* find next '*' */
5492 			p2 = vim_strchr(p2 + 1, '*');
5493 		    }
5494 		}
5495 		p1 = p2;
5496 	    }
5497 	    line_breakcheck();
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	fclose(fd);
5501     }
5502 
5503     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5504 
5505     if (!got_int)
5506     {
5507 	/*
5508 	 * Sort the tags.
5509 	 */
5510 	sort_strings((char_u **)ga.ga_data, ga.ga_len);
5511 
5512 	/*
5513 	 * Check for duplicates.
5514 	 */
5515 	for (i = 1; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5516 	{
5517 	    p1 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i - 1];
5518 	    p2 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5519 	    while (*p1 == *p2)
5520 	    {
5521 		if (*p2 == '\t')
5522 		{
5523 		    *p2 = NUL;
5524 		    sprintf((char *)NameBuff,
5525 			    _("E154: Duplicate tag \"%s\" in file %s/%s"),
5526 				     ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i], dir, p2 + 1);
5527 		    EMSG(NameBuff);
5528 		    *p2 = '\t';
5529 		    break;
5530 		}
5531 		++p1;
5532 		++p2;
5533 	    }
5534 	}
5535 
5536 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5537 	if (utf8 == TRUE)
5538 	    fprintf(fd_tags, "!_TAG_FILE_ENCODING\tutf-8\t//\n");
5539 # endif
5540 
5541 	/*
5542 	 * Write the tags into the file.
5543 	 */
5544 	for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5545 	{
5546 	    s = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5547 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "help-tags", 9) == 0)
5548 		/* help-tags entry was added in formatted form */
5549 		fprintf(fd_tags, (char *)s);
5550 	    else
5551 	    {
5552 		fprintf(fd_tags, "%s\t/*", s);
5553 		for (p1 = s; *p1 != '\t'; ++p1)
5554 		{
5555 		    /* insert backslash before '\\' and '/' */
5556 		    if (*p1 == '\\' || *p1 == '/')
5557 			putc('\\', fd_tags);
5558 		    putc(*p1, fd_tags);
5559 		}
5560 		fprintf(fd_tags, "*\n");
5561 	    }
5562 	}
5563     }
5564 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5565     if (mix)
5566 	got_int = FALSE;    /* continue with other languages */
5567 #endif
5568 
5569     for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5570 	vim_free(((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i]);
5571     ga_clear(&ga);
5572     fclose(fd_tags);	    /* there is no check for an error... */
5573 }
5574 #endif
5575 
5576 #if defined(FEAT_SIGNS) || defined(PROTO)
5577 
5578 /*
5579  * Struct to hold the sign properties.
5580  */
5581 typedef struct sign sign_T;
5582 
5583 struct sign
5584 {
5585     sign_T	*sn_next;	/* next sign in list */
5586     int		sn_typenr;	/* type number of sign (negative if not equal
5587 				   to name) */
5588     char_u	*sn_name;	/* name of sign */
5589     char_u	*sn_icon;	/* name of pixmap */
5590 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5591     void	*sn_image;	/* icon image */
5592 #endif
5593     char_u	*sn_text;	/* text used instead of pixmap */
5594     int		sn_line_hl;	/* highlight ID for line */
5595     int		sn_text_hl;	/* highlight ID for text */
5596 };
5597 
5598 #define MAX_TYPENR 255		/* depends on sattr_T */
5599 static sign_T	*first_sign = NULL;
5600 static int	last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;	/* is decremented */
5601 
5602 static void sign_list_defined __ARGS((sign_T *sp));
5603 
5604 /*
5605  * ":sign" command
5606  */
5607     void
5608 ex_sign(eap)
5609     exarg_T	*eap;
5610 {
5611     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
5612     char_u	*p;
5613     int		idx;
5614     sign_T	*sp;
5615     sign_T	*sp_prev;
5616     buf_T	*buf;
5617     static char	*cmds[] = {
5618 			"define",
5619 #define SIGNCMD_DEFINE	0
5620 			"undefine",
5621 #define SIGNCMD_UNDEFINE 1
5622 			"list",
5623 #define SIGNCMD_LIST	2
5624 			"place",
5625 #define SIGNCMD_PLACE	3
5626 			"unplace",
5627 #define SIGNCMD_UNPLACE	4
5628 			"jump",
5629 #define SIGNCMD_JUMP	5
5630 #define SIGNCMD_LAST	6
5631     };
5632 
5633     /* Parse the subcommand. */
5634     p = skiptowhite(arg);
5635     if (*p != NUL)
5636 	*p++ = NUL;
5637     for (idx = 0; ; ++idx)
5638     {
5639 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LAST)
5640 	{
5641 	    EMSG2(_("E160: Unknown sign command: %s"), arg);
5642 	    return;
5643 	}
5644 	if (STRCMP(arg, cmds[idx]) == 0)
5645 	    break;
5646     }
5647     arg = skipwhite(p);
5648 
5649     if (idx <= SIGNCMD_LIST)
5650     {
5651 	/*
5652 	 * Define, undefine or list signs.
5653 	 */
5654 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST && *arg == NUL)
5655 	{
5656 	    /* ":sign list": list all defined signs */
5657 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5658 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5659 	}
5660 	else if (*arg == NUL)
5661 	    EMSG(_("E156: Missing sign name"));
5662 	else
5663 	{
5664 	    p = skiptowhite(arg);
5665 	    if (*p != NUL)
5666 		*p++ = NUL;
5667 	    sp_prev = NULL;
5668 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5669 	    {
5670 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, arg) == 0)
5671 		    break;
5672 		sp_prev = sp;
5673 	    }
5674 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_DEFINE)
5675 	    {
5676 		/* ":sign define {name} ...": define a sign */
5677 		if (sp == NULL)
5678 		{
5679 		    /* Allocate a new sign. */
5680 		    sp = (sign_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(sign_T));
5681 		    if (sp == NULL)
5682 			return;
5683 		    if (sp_prev == NULL)
5684 			first_sign = sp;
5685 		    else
5686 			sp_prev->sn_next = sp;
5687 		    sp->sn_name = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5688 
5689 		    /* If the name is a number use that for the typenr,
5690 		     * otherwise use a negative number. */
5691 		    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5692 			sp->sn_typenr = atoi((char *)arg);
5693 		    else
5694 		    {
5695 			sign_T	*lp;
5696 			int	start = last_sign_typenr;
5697 
5698 			for (lp = first_sign; lp != NULL; lp = lp->sn_next)
5699 			{
5700 			    if (lp->sn_typenr == last_sign_typenr)
5701 			    {
5702 				--last_sign_typenr;
5703 				if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5704 				    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;
5705 				if (last_sign_typenr == start)
5706 				{
5707 				    EMSG(_("E612: Too many signs defined"));
5708 				    return;
5709 				}
5710 				lp = first_sign;
5711 				continue;
5712 			    }
5713 			}
5714 
5715 			sp->sn_typenr = last_sign_typenr--;
5716 			if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5717 			    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR; /* wrap around */
5718 		    }
5719 		}
5720 
5721 		/* set values for a defined sign. */
5722 		for (;;)
5723 		{
5724 		    arg = skipwhite(p);
5725 		    if (*arg == NUL)
5726 			break;
5727 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
5728 		    if (STRNCMP(arg, "icon=", 5) == 0)
5729 		    {
5730 			arg += 5;
5731 			vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5732 			sp->sn_icon = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5733 			backslash_halve(sp->sn_icon);
5734 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5735 			if (gui.in_use)
5736 			{
5737 			    out_flush();
5738 			    if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5739 				gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5740 			    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
5741 			}
5742 #endif
5743 		    }
5744 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "text=", 5) == 0)
5745 		    {
5746 			char_u	*s;
5747 			int	cells;
5748 			int	len;
5749 
5750 			arg += 5;
5751 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5752 			/* Count cells and check for non-printable chars */
5753 			if (has_mbyte)
5754 			{
5755 			    cells = 0;
5756 			    for (s = arg; s < p; s += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(s))
5757 			    {
5758 				if (!vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(s)))
5759 				    break;
5760 				cells += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
5761 			    }
5762 			}
5763 			else
5764 #endif
5765 			{
5766 			    for (s = arg; s < p; ++s)
5767 				if (!vim_isprintc(*s))
5768 				    break;
5769 			    cells = s - arg;
5770 			}
5771 			/* Currently must be one or two display cells */
5772 			if (s != p || cells < 1 || cells > 2)
5773 			{
5774 			    *p = NUL;
5775 			    EMSG2(_("E239: Invalid sign text: %s"), arg);
5776 			    return;
5777 			}
5778 
5779 			vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5780 			/* Allocate one byte more if we need to pad up
5781 			 * with a space. */
5782 			len = p - arg + ((cells == 1) ? 1 : 0);
5783 			sp->sn_text = vim_strnsave(arg, len);
5784 
5785 			if (sp->sn_text != NULL && cells == 1)
5786 			    STRCPY(sp->sn_text + len - 1, " ");
5787 		    }
5788 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "linehl=", 7) == 0)
5789 		    {
5790 			arg += 7;
5791 			sp->sn_line_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5792 		    }
5793 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "texthl=", 7) == 0)
5794 		    {
5795 			arg += 7;
5796 			sp->sn_text_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5797 		    }
5798 		    else
5799 		    {
5800 			EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
5801 			return;
5802 		    }
5803 		}
5804 	    }
5805 	    else if (sp == NULL)
5806 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), arg);
5807 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST)
5808 		/* ":sign list {name}" */
5809 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5810 	    else
5811 	    {
5812 		/* ":sign undefine {name}" */
5813 		vim_free(sp->sn_name);
5814 		vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5815 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5816 		if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5817 		{
5818 		    out_flush();
5819 		    gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5820 		}
5821 #endif
5822 		vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5823 		if (sp_prev == NULL)
5824 		    first_sign = sp->sn_next;
5825 		else
5826 		    sp_prev->sn_next = sp->sn_next;
5827 		vim_free(sp);
5828 	    }
5829 	}
5830     }
5831     else
5832     {
5833 	int		id = -1;
5834 	linenr_T	lnum = -1;
5835 	char_u		*sign_name = NULL;
5836 	char_u		*arg1;
5837 
5838 	if (*arg == NUL)
5839 	{
5840 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE)
5841 	    {
5842 		/* ":sign place": list placed signs in all buffers */
5843 		sign_list_placed(NULL);
5844 	    }
5845 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5846 	    {
5847 		/* ":sign unplace": remove placed sign at cursor */
5848 		id = buf_findsign_id(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5849 		if (id > 0)
5850 		{
5851 		    buf_delsign(curwin->w_buffer, id);
5852 		    update_debug_sign(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5853 		}
5854 		else
5855 		    EMSG(_("E159: Missing sign number"));
5856 	    }
5857 	    else
5858 		EMSG(_(e_argreq));
5859 	    return;
5860 	}
5861 
5862 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && arg[0] == '*' && arg[1] == NUL)
5863 	{
5864 	    /* ":sign unplace *": remove all placed signs */
5865 	    buf_delete_all_signs();
5866 	    return;
5867 	}
5868 
5869 	/* first arg could be placed sign id */
5870 	arg1 = arg;
5871 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5872 	{
5873 	    id = getdigits(&arg);
5874 	    if (!vim_iswhite(*arg) && *arg != NUL)
5875 	    {
5876 		id = -1;
5877 		arg = arg1;
5878 	    }
5879 	    else
5880 	    {
5881 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
5882 		if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && *arg == NUL)
5883 		{
5884 		    /* ":sign unplace {id}": remove placed sign by number */
5885 		    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
5886 			if ((lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id)) != 0)
5887 			    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5888 		    return;
5889 		}
5890 	    }
5891 	}
5892 
5893 	/*
5894 	 * Check for line={lnum} name={name} and file={fname} or buffer={nr}.
5895 	 * Leave "arg" pointing to {fname}.
5896 	 */
5897 	for (;;)
5898 	{
5899 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "line=", 5) == 0)
5900 	    {
5901 		arg += 5;
5902 		lnum = atoi((char *)arg);
5903 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5904 	    }
5905 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "name=", 5) == 0)
5906 	    {
5907 		arg += 5;
5908 		sign_name = arg;
5909 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5910 		if (*arg != NUL)
5911 		    *arg++ = NUL;
5912 	    }
5913 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "file=", 5) == 0)
5914 	    {
5915 		arg += 5;
5916 		buf = buflist_findname(arg);
5917 		break;
5918 	    }
5919 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "buffer=", 7) == 0)
5920 	    {
5921 		arg += 7;
5922 		buf = buflist_findnr((int)getdigits(&arg));
5923 		if (*skipwhite(arg) != NUL)
5924 		    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
5925 		break;
5926 	    }
5927 	    else
5928 	    {
5929 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5930 		return;
5931 	    }
5932 	    arg = skipwhite(arg);
5933 	}
5934 
5935 	if (buf == NULL)
5936 	{
5937 	    EMSG2(_("E158: Invalid buffer name: %s"), arg);
5938 	}
5939 	else if (id <= 0)
5940 	{
5941 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5942 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5943 	    else
5944 		/* ":sign place file={fname}": list placed signs in one file */
5945 		sign_list_placed(buf);
5946 	}
5947 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_JUMP)
5948 	{
5949 	    /* ":sign jump {id} file={fname}" */
5950 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5951 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5952 	    else if ((lnum = buf_findsign(buf, id)) > 0)
5953 	    {				/* goto a sign ... */
5954 		if (buf_jump_open_win(buf) != NULL)
5955 		{			/* ... in a current window */
5956 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
5957 		    check_cursor_lnum();
5958 		    beginline(BL_WHITE);
5959 		}
5960 		else
5961 		{			/* ... not currently in a window */
5962 		    char_u	*cmd;
5963 
5964 		    cmd = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(buf->b_fname) + 25);
5965 		    if (cmd == NULL)
5966 			return;
5967 		    sprintf((char *)cmd, "e +%ld %s", (long)lnum, buf->b_fname);
5968 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
5969 		    vim_free(cmd);
5970 		}
5971 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5972 		foldOpenCursor();
5973 #endif
5974 	    }
5975 	    else
5976 		EMSGN(_("E157: Invalid sign ID: %ld"), id);
5977 	}
5978 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5979 	{
5980 	    /* ":sign unplace {id} file={fname}" */
5981 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5982 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5983 	    else
5984 	    {
5985 		lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id);
5986 		update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5987 	    }
5988 	}
5989 	    /* idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE */
5990 	else if (sign_name != NULL)
5991 	{
5992 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5993 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, sign_name) == 0)
5994 		    break;
5995 	    if (sp == NULL)
5996 	    {
5997 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), sign_name);
5998 		return;
5999 	    }
6000 	    if (lnum > 0)
6001 		/* ":sign place {id} line={lnum} name={name} file={fname}":
6002 		 * place a sign */
6003 		buf_addsign(buf, id, lnum, sp->sn_typenr);
6004 	    else
6005 		/* ":sign place {id} file={fname}": change sign type */
6006 		lnum = buf_change_sign_type(buf, id, sp->sn_typenr);
6007 	    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
6008 	}
6009 	else
6010 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
6011     }
6012 }
6013 
6014 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6015 /*
6016  * Allocate the icons.  Called when the GUI has started.  Allows defining
6017  * signs before it starts.
6018  */
6019     void
6020 sign_gui_started()
6021 {
6022     sign_T	*sp;
6023 
6024     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6025 	if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6026 	    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
6027 }
6028 #endif
6029 
6030 /*
6031  * List one sign.
6032  */
6033     static void
6034 sign_list_defined(sp)
6035     sign_T	*sp;
6036 {
6037     char_u	*p;
6038 
6039     smsg((char_u *)"sign %s", sp->sn_name);
6040     if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6041     {
6042 	MSG_PUTS(" icon=");
6043 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_icon);
6044 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
6045 	if (sp->sn_image == NULL)
6046 	    MSG_PUTS(_(" (NOT FOUND)"));
6047 #else
6048 	MSG_PUTS(_(" (not supported)"));
6049 #endif
6050     }
6051     if (sp->sn_text != NULL)
6052     {
6053 	MSG_PUTS(" text=");
6054 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_text);
6055     }
6056     if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6057     {
6058 	MSG_PUTS(" linehl=");
6059 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_line_hl - 1);
6060 	if (p == NULL)
6061 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6062 	else
6063 	    msg_puts(p);
6064     }
6065     if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6066     {
6067 	MSG_PUTS(" texthl=");
6068 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_text_hl - 1);
6069 	if (p == NULL)
6070 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6071 	else
6072 	    msg_puts(p);
6073     }
6074 }
6075 
6076 /*
6077  * Get highlighting attribute for sign "typenr".
6078  * If "line" is TRUE: line highl, if FALSE: text highl.
6079  */
6080     int
6081 sign_get_attr(typenr, line)
6082     int		typenr;
6083     int		line;
6084 {
6085     sign_T	*sp;
6086 
6087     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6088 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6089 	{
6090 	    if (line)
6091 	    {
6092 		if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6093 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_line_hl);
6094 	    }
6095 	    else
6096 	    {
6097 		if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6098 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_text_hl);
6099 	    }
6100 	    break;
6101 	}
6102     return 0;
6103 }
6104 
6105 /*
6106  * Get text mark for sign "typenr".
6107  * Returns NULL if there isn't one.
6108  */
6109     char_u *
6110 sign_get_text(typenr)
6111     int		typenr;
6112 {
6113     sign_T	*sp;
6114 
6115     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6116 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6117 	    return sp->sn_text;
6118     return NULL;
6119 }
6120 
6121 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6122     void *
6123 sign_get_image(typenr)
6124     int		typenr;		/* the attribute which may have a sign */
6125 {
6126     sign_T	*sp;
6127 
6128     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6129 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6130 	    return sp->sn_image;
6131     return NULL;
6132 }
6133 #endif
6134 
6135 /*
6136  * Get the name of a sign by its typenr.
6137  */
6138     char_u *
6139 sign_typenr2name(typenr)
6140     int		typenr;
6141 {
6142     sign_T	*sp;
6143 
6144     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6145 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6146 	    return sp->sn_name;
6147     return (char_u *)_("[Deleted]");
6148 }
6149 
6150 #endif
6151 
6152 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
6153 /*
6154  * ":drop"
6155  * Opens the first argument in a window.  When there are two or more arguments
6156  * the argument list is redefined.
6157  */
6158     void
6159 ex_drop(eap)
6160     exarg_T	*eap;
6161 {
6162     int		split = FALSE;
6163     int		incurwin = FALSE;
6164     char_u	*arg;
6165     char_u	*first = NULL;
6166     win_T	*wp;
6167     buf_T	*buf;
6168 
6169     /*
6170      * Check if the first argument is already being edited in a window.  If
6171      * so, jump to that window.
6172      * We would actually need to check all arguments, but that's complicated
6173      * and mostly only one file is dropped.
6174      * This also ignores wildcards, since it is very unlikely the user is
6175      * editing a file name with a wildcard character.
6176      */
6177     arg = vim_strsave(eap->arg);
6178     if (arg != NULL)
6179     {
6180 	/* Get the first argument, remove quotes, make it a full path. */
6181 	first = fix_fname(arg);
6182 	if (first != NULL)
6183 	{
6184 	    buf = buflist_findname(first);
6185 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
6186 	    {
6187 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
6188 		{
6189 		    incurwin = TRUE;
6190 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6191 		    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
6192 		    break;
6193 # endif
6194 		}
6195 	    }
6196 	    vim_free(first);
6197 
6198 	    if (incurwin)
6199 	    {
6200 		/* Already editing the file.  Redefine the argument list. */
6201 		set_arglist(eap->arg);
6202 		curwin->w_arg_idx = 0;
6203 		vim_free(arg);
6204 		return;
6205 	    }
6206 	}
6207 	vim_free(arg);
6208     }
6209 
6210     /*
6211      * Check whether the current buffer is changed. If so, we will need
6212      * to split the current window or data could be lost.
6213      * Skip the check if the 'hidden' option is set, as in this case the
6214      * buffer won't be lost.
6215      */
6216     if (!P_HID(curbuf))
6217     {
6218 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6219 	++emsg_off;
6220 # endif
6221 	split = check_changed(curbuf, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
6222 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6223 	--emsg_off;
6224 # else
6225 	if (split)
6226 	    return;
6227 # endif
6228     }
6229 
6230     /* Fake a ":snext" or ":next" command, redefine the arglist. */
6231     if (split)
6232     {
6233 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_snext;
6234 	eap->cmd[0] = 's';
6235     }
6236     else
6237 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_next;
6238     ex_next(eap);
6239 }
6240 #endif
6241