xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ex_cmds.c (revision 269ec658)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ex_cmds.c: some functions for command line commands
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 #ifdef FEAT_EX_EXTRA
18 static int linelen __ARGS((int *has_tab));
19 #endif
20 static void do_filter __ARGS((linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, exarg_T *eap, char_u *cmd, int do_in, int do_out));
21 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
22 static char_u *viminfo_filename __ARGS((char_u	*));
23 static void do_viminfo __ARGS((FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int want_info, int want_marks, int force_read));
24 static int viminfo_encoding __ARGS((vir_T *virp));
25 static int read_viminfo_up_to_marks __ARGS((vir_T *virp, int forceit, int writing));
26 #endif
27 
28 static int check_overwrite __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, buf_T *buf, char_u *fname, char_u *ffname, int other));
29 static int check_readonly __ARGS((int *forceit, buf_T *buf));
30 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
31 static void delbuf_msg __ARGS((char_u *name));
32 #endif
33 static int do_sub_msg __ARGS((void));
34 static int
35 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
36     _RTLENTRYF
37 #endif
38 	help_compare __ARGS((const void *s1, const void *s2));
39 
40 /*
41  * ":ascii" and "ga".
42  */
43 /*ARGSUSED*/
44     void
45 do_ascii(eap)
46     exarg_T	*eap;
47 {
48     int		c;
49     char	buf1[20];
50     char	buf2[20];
51     char_u	buf3[7];
52 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
53     int		c1 = 0;
54     int		c2 = 0;
55     int		len;
56 
57     if (enc_utf8)
58 	c = utfc_ptr2char(ml_get_cursor(), &c1, &c2);
59     else
60 #endif
61 	c = gchar_cursor();
62     if (c == NUL)
63     {
64 	MSG("NUL");
65 	return;
66     }
67 
68 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
69     IObuff[0] = NUL;
70     if (!has_mbyte || (enc_dbcs != 0 && c < 0x100) || c < 0x80)
71 #endif
72     {
73 	if (c == NL)	    /* NUL is stored as NL */
74 	    c = NUL;
75 	if (vim_isprintc_strict(c) && (c < ' '
76 #ifndef EBCDIC
77 		    || c > '~'
78 #endif
79 			       ))
80 	{
81 	    transchar_nonprint(buf3, c);
82 	    sprintf(buf1, "  <%s>", (char *)buf3);
83 	}
84 	else
85 	    buf1[0] = NUL;
86 #ifndef EBCDIC
87 	if (c >= 0x80)
88 	    sprintf(buf2, "  <M-%s>", transchar(c & 0x7f));
89 	else
90 #endif
91 	    buf2[0] = NUL;
92 	sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("<%s>%s%s  %d,  Hex %02x,  Octal %03o"),
93 		transchar(c), buf1, buf2, c, c, c);
94 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
95 	c = c1;
96 	c1 = c2;
97 	c2 = 0;
98 #endif
99     }
100 
101 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
102     /* Repeat for combining characters. */
103     while (has_mbyte && (c >= 0x100 || (enc_utf8 && c >= 0x80)))
104     {
105 	len = (int)STRLEN(IObuff);
106 	/* This assumes every multi-byte char is printable... */
107 	if (len > 0)
108 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
109 	IObuff[len++] = '<';
110 	if (utf_iscomposing(c)
111 #ifdef USE_GUI
112 		&& !gui.in_use
113 #endif
114 		)
115 	    IObuff[len++] = ' '; /* draw composing char on top of a space */
116 	IObuff[len + (*mb_char2bytes)(c, IObuff + len)] = NUL;
117 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff),
118 			c < 0x10000 ? _("> %d, Hex %04x, Octal %o")
119 				    : _("> %d, Hex %08x, Octal %o"), c, c, c);
120 	c = c1;
121 	c1 = c2;
122 	c2 = 0;
123     }
124 #endif
125 
126     msg(IObuff);
127 }
128 
129 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
130 /*
131  * ":left", ":center" and ":right": align text.
132  */
133     void
134 ex_align(eap)
135     exarg_T	*eap;
136 {
137     pos_T	save_curpos;
138     int		len;
139     int		indent = 0;
140     int		new_indent;
141     int		has_tab;
142     int		width;
143 
144 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
145     if (curwin->w_p_rl)
146     {
147 	/* switch left and right aligning */
148 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_right)
149 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_left;
150 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)
151 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_right;
152     }
153 #endif
154 
155     width = atoi((char *)eap->arg);
156     save_curpos = curwin->w_cursor;
157     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)    /* width is used for new indent */
158     {
159 	if (width >= 0)
160 	    indent = width;
161     }
162     else
163     {
164 	/*
165 	 * if 'textwidth' set, use it
166 	 * else if 'wrapmargin' set, use it
167 	 * if invalid value, use 80
168 	 */
169 	if (width <= 0)
170 	    width = curbuf->b_p_tw;
171 	if (width == 0 && curbuf->b_p_wm > 0)
172 	    width = W_WIDTH(curwin) - curbuf->b_p_wm;
173 	if (width <= 0)
174 	    width = 80;
175     }
176 
177     if (u_save((linenr_T)(eap->line1 - 1), (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
178 	return;
179 
180     for (curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
181 		 curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= eap->line2; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
182     {
183 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)		/* left align */
184 	    new_indent = indent;
185 	else
186 	{
187 	    len = linelen(eap->cmdidx == CMD_right ? &has_tab
188 						   : NULL) - get_indent();
189 
190 	    if (len <= 0)			/* skip blank lines */
191 		continue;
192 
193 	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_center)
194 		new_indent = (width - len) / 2;
195 	    else
196 	    {
197 		new_indent = width - len;	/* right align */
198 
199 		/*
200 		 * Make sure that embedded TABs don't make the text go too far
201 		 * to the right.
202 		 */
203 		if (has_tab)
204 		    while (new_indent > 0)
205 		    {
206 			(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);
207 			if (linelen(NULL) <= width)
208 			{
209 			    /*
210 			     * Now try to move the line as much as possible to
211 			     * the right.  Stop when it moves too far.
212 			     */
213 			    do
214 				(void)set_indent(++new_indent, 0);
215 			    while (linelen(NULL) <= width);
216 			    --new_indent;
217 			    break;
218 			}
219 			--new_indent;
220 		    }
221 	    }
222 	}
223 	if (new_indent < 0)
224 	    new_indent = 0;
225 	(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);		/* set indent */
226     }
227     changed_lines(eap->line1, 0, eap->line2 + 1, 0L);
228     curwin->w_cursor = save_curpos;
229     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Get the length of the current line, excluding trailing white space.
234  */
235     static int
236 linelen(has_tab)
237     int	    *has_tab;
238 {
239     char_u  *line;
240     char_u  *first;
241     char_u  *last;
242     int	    save;
243     int	    len;
244 
245     /* find the first non-blank character */
246     line = ml_get_curline();
247     first = skipwhite(line);
248 
249     /* find the character after the last non-blank character */
250     for (last = first + STRLEN(first);
251 				last > first && vim_iswhite(last[-1]); --last)
252 	;
253     save = *last;
254     *last = NUL;
255     len = linetabsize(line);		/* get line length */
256     if (has_tab != NULL)		/* check for embedded TAB */
257 	*has_tab = (vim_strrchr(first, TAB) != NULL);
258     *last = save;
259 
260     return len;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * ":retab".
265  */
266     void
267 ex_retab(eap)
268     exarg_T	*eap;
269 {
270     linenr_T	lnum;
271     int		got_tab = FALSE;
272     long	num_spaces = 0;
273     long	num_tabs;
274     long	len;
275     long	col;
276     long	vcol;
277     long	start_col = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
278     long	start_vcol = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
279     int		temp;
280     long	old_len;
281     char_u	*ptr;
282     char_u	*new_line = (char_u *)1;    /* init to non-NULL */
283     int		did_undo;		/* called u_save for current line */
284     int		new_ts;
285     int		save_list;
286     linenr_T	first_line = 0;		/* first changed line */
287     linenr_T	last_line = 0;		/* last changed line */
288 
289     save_list = curwin->w_p_list;
290     curwin->w_p_list = 0;	    /* don't want list mode here */
291 
292     new_ts = getdigits(&(eap->arg));
293     if (new_ts < 0)
294     {
295 	EMSG(_(e_positive));
296 	return;
297     }
298     if (new_ts == 0)
299 	new_ts = curbuf->b_p_ts;
300     for (lnum = eap->line1; !got_int && lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
301     {
302 	ptr = ml_get(lnum);
303 	col = 0;
304 	vcol = 0;
305 	did_undo = FALSE;
306 	for (;;)
307 	{
308 	    if (vim_iswhite(ptr[col]))
309 	    {
310 		if (!got_tab && num_spaces == 0)
311 		{
312 		    /* First consecutive white-space */
313 		    start_vcol = vcol;
314 		    start_col = col;
315 		}
316 		if (ptr[col] == ' ')
317 		    num_spaces++;
318 		else
319 		    got_tab = TRUE;
320 	    }
321 	    else
322 	    {
323 		if (got_tab || (eap->forceit && num_spaces > 1))
324 		{
325 		    /* Retabulate this string of white-space */
326 
327 		    /* len is virtual length of white string */
328 		    len = num_spaces = vcol - start_vcol;
329 		    num_tabs = 0;
330 		    if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
331 		    {
332 			temp = new_ts - (start_vcol % new_ts);
333 			if (num_spaces >= temp)
334 			{
335 			    num_spaces -= temp;
336 			    num_tabs++;
337 			}
338 			num_tabs += num_spaces / new_ts;
339 			num_spaces -= (num_spaces / new_ts) * new_ts;
340 		    }
341 		    if (curbuf->b_p_et || got_tab ||
342 					(num_spaces + num_tabs < len))
343 		    {
344 			if (did_undo == FALSE)
345 			{
346 			    did_undo = TRUE;
347 			    if (u_save((linenr_T)(lnum - 1),
348 						(linenr_T)(lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
349 			    {
350 				new_line = NULL;	/* flag out-of-memory */
351 				break;
352 			    }
353 			}
354 
355 			/* len is actual number of white characters used */
356 			len = num_spaces + num_tabs;
357 			old_len = (long)STRLEN(ptr);
358 			new_line = lalloc(old_len - col + start_col + len + 1,
359 									TRUE);
360 			if (new_line == NULL)
361 			    break;
362 			if (start_col > 0)
363 			    mch_memmove(new_line, ptr, (size_t)start_col);
364 			mch_memmove(new_line + start_col + len,
365 				      ptr + col, (size_t)(old_len - col + 1));
366 			ptr = new_line + start_col;
367 			for (col = 0; col < len; col++)
368 			    ptr[col] = (col < num_tabs) ? '\t' : ' ';
369 			ml_replace(lnum, new_line, FALSE);
370 			if (first_line == 0)
371 			    first_line = lnum;
372 			last_line = lnum;
373 			ptr = new_line;
374 			col = start_col + len;
375 		    }
376 		}
377 		got_tab = FALSE;
378 		num_spaces = 0;
379 	    }
380 	    if (ptr[col] == NUL)
381 		break;
382 	    vcol += chartabsize(ptr + col, (colnr_T)vcol);
383 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
384 	    if (has_mbyte)
385 		col += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(ptr + col);
386 	    else
387 #endif
388 		++col;
389 	}
390 	if (new_line == NULL)		    /* out of memory */
391 	    break;
392 	line_breakcheck();
393     }
394     if (got_int)
395 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
396 
397     if (curbuf->b_p_ts != new_ts)
398 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);
399     if (first_line != 0)
400 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line + 1, 0L);
401 
402     curwin->w_p_list = save_list;	/* restore 'list' */
403 
404     curbuf->b_p_ts = new_ts;
405     coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
406 
407     u_clearline();
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 /*
412  * :move command - move lines line1-line2 to line dest
413  *
414  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
415  */
416     int
417 do_move(line1, line2, dest)
418     linenr_T	line1;
419     linenr_T	line2;
420     linenr_T	dest;
421 {
422     char_u	*str;
423     linenr_T	l;
424     linenr_T	extra;	    /* Num lines added before line1 */
425     linenr_T	num_lines;  /* Num lines moved */
426     linenr_T	last_line;  /* Last line in file after adding new text */
427 
428     if (dest >= line1 && dest < line2)
429     {
430 	EMSG(_("E134: Move lines into themselves"));
431 	return FAIL;
432     }
433 
434     num_lines = line2 - line1 + 1;
435 
436     /*
437      * First we copy the old text to its new location -- webb
438      * Also copy the flag that ":global" command uses.
439      */
440     if (u_save(dest, dest + 1) == FAIL)
441 	return FAIL;
442     for (extra = 0, l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
443     {
444 	str = vim_strsave(ml_get(l + extra));
445 	if (str != NULL)
446 	{
447 	    ml_append(dest + l - line1, str, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
448 	    vim_free(str);
449 	    if (dest < line1)
450 		extra++;
451 	}
452     }
453 
454     /*
455      * Now we must be careful adjusting our marks so that we don't overlap our
456      * mark_adjust() calls.
457      *
458      * We adjust the marks within the old text so that they refer to the
459      * last lines of the file (temporarily), because we know no other marks
460      * will be set there since these line numbers did not exist until we added
461      * our new lines.
462      *
463      * Then we adjust the marks on lines between the old and new text positions
464      * (either forwards or backwards).
465      *
466      * And Finally we adjust the marks we put at the end of the file back to
467      * their final destination at the new text position -- webb
468      */
469     last_line = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
470     mark_adjust(line1, line2, last_line - line2, 0L);
471     if (dest >= line2)
472     {
473 	mark_adjust(line2 + 1, dest, -num_lines, 0L);
474 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest - num_lines + 1;
475 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest;
476     }
477     else
478     {
479 	mark_adjust(dest + 1, line1 - 1, num_lines, 0L);
480 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest + 1;
481 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest + num_lines;
482     }
483     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
484     mark_adjust(last_line - num_lines + 1, last_line,
485 					     -(last_line - dest - extra), 0L);
486 
487     /*
488      * Now we delete the original text -- webb
489      */
490     if (u_save(line1 + extra - 1, line2 + extra + 1) == FAIL)
491 	return FAIL;
492 
493     for (l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
494 	ml_delete(line1 + extra, TRUE);
495 
496     if (!global_busy && num_lines > p_report)
497     {
498 	if (num_lines == 1)
499 	    MSG(_("1 line moved"));
500 	else
501 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines moved"), num_lines);
502     }
503 
504     /*
505      * Leave the cursor on the last of the moved lines.
506      */
507     if (dest >= line1)
508 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest;
509     else
510 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest + (line2 - line1) + 1;
511 
512     if (line1 < dest)
513 	changed_lines(line1, 0, dest + num_lines + 1, 0L);
514     else
515 	changed_lines(dest + 1, 0, line1 + num_lines, 0L);
516 
517     return OK;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * ":copy"
522  */
523     void
524 ex_copy(line1, line2, n)
525     linenr_T	line1;
526     linenr_T	line2;
527     linenr_T	n;
528 {
529     linenr_T	count;
530     char_u	*p;
531 
532     count = line2 - line1 + 1;
533     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = n + 1;
534     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = n + count;
535     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
536 
537     /*
538      * there are three situations:
539      * 1. destination is above line1
540      * 2. destination is between line1 and line2
541      * 3. destination is below line2
542      *
543      * n = destination (when starting)
544      * curwin->w_cursor.lnum = destination (while copying)
545      * line1 = start of source (while copying)
546      * line2 = end of source (while copying)
547      */
548     if (u_save(n, n + 1) == FAIL)
549 	return;
550 
551     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = n;
552     while (line1 <= line2)
553     {
554 	/* need to use vim_strsave() because the line will be unlocked within
555 	 * ml_append() */
556 	p = vim_strsave(ml_get(line1));
557 	if (p != NULL)
558 	{
559 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, p, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
560 	    vim_free(p);
561 	}
562 	/* situation 2: skip already copied lines */
563 	if (line1 == n)
564 	    line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
565 	++line1;
566 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line1)
567 	    ++line1;
568 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line2)
569 	    ++line2;
570 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
571     }
572 
573     appended_lines_mark(n, count);
574 
575     msgmore((long)count);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Handle the ":!cmd" command.	Also for ":r !cmd" and ":w !cmd"
580  * Bangs in the argument are replaced with the previously entered command.
581  * Remember the argument.
582  *
583  * RISCOS: Bangs only replaced when followed by a space, since many
584  * pathnames contain one.
585  */
586     void
587 do_bang(addr_count, eap, forceit, do_in, do_out)
588     int		addr_count;
589     exarg_T	*eap;
590     int		forceit;
591     int		do_in, do_out;
592 {
593     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;	/* command */
594     linenr_T		line1 = eap->line1;	/* start of range */
595     linenr_T		line2 = eap->line2;	/* end of range */
596     static char_u	*prevcmd = NULL;	/* the previous command */
597     char_u		*newcmd = NULL;		/* the new command */
598     int			free_newcmd = FALSE;    /* need to free() newcmd */
599     int			ins_prevcmd;
600     char_u		*t;
601     char_u		*p;
602     char_u		*trailarg;
603     int			len;
604     int			scroll_save = msg_scroll;
605 
606     /*
607      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
608      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
609      * security reasons.
610      */
611     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
612 	return;
613 
614     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
615     {
616 	msg_scroll = FALSE;	    /* don't scroll here */
617 	autowrite_all();
618 	msg_scroll = scroll_save;
619     }
620 
621     /*
622      * Try to find an embedded bang, like in :!<cmd> ! [args]
623      * (:!! is indicated by the 'forceit' variable)
624      */
625     ins_prevcmd = forceit;
626     trailarg = arg;
627     do
628     {
629 	len = (int)STRLEN(trailarg) + 1;
630 	if (newcmd != NULL)
631 	    len += (int)STRLEN(newcmd);
632 	if (ins_prevcmd)
633 	{
634 	    if (prevcmd == NULL)
635 	    {
636 		EMSG(_(e_noprev));
637 		vim_free(newcmd);
638 		return;
639 	    }
640 	    len += (int)STRLEN(prevcmd);
641 	}
642 	if ((t = alloc(len)) == NULL)
643 	{
644 	    vim_free(newcmd);
645 	    return;
646 	}
647 	*t = NUL;
648 	if (newcmd != NULL)
649 	    STRCAT(t, newcmd);
650 	if (ins_prevcmd)
651 	    STRCAT(t, prevcmd);
652 	p = t + STRLEN(t);
653 	STRCAT(t, trailarg);
654 	vim_free(newcmd);
655 	newcmd = t;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Scan the rest of the argument for '!', which is replaced by the
659 	 * previous command.  "\!" is replaced by "!" (this is vi compatible).
660 	 */
661 	trailarg = NULL;
662 	while (*p)
663 	{
664 	    if (*p == '!'
665 #ifdef RISCOS
666 			&& (p[1] == ' ' || p[1] == NUL)
667 #endif
668 					)
669 	    {
670 		if (p > newcmd && p[-1] == '\\')
671 		    mch_memmove(p - 1, p, (size_t)(STRLEN(p) + 1));
672 		else
673 		{
674 		    trailarg = p;
675 		    *trailarg++ = NUL;
676 		    ins_prevcmd = TRUE;
677 		    break;
678 		}
679 	    }
680 	    ++p;
681 	}
682     } while (trailarg != NULL);
683 
684     vim_free(prevcmd);
685     prevcmd = newcmd;
686 
687     if (bangredo)	    /* put cmd in redo buffer for ! command */
688     {
689 	AppendToRedobuffLit(prevcmd);
690 	AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"\n");
691 	bangredo = FALSE;
692     }
693     /*
694      * Add quotes around the command, for shells that need them.
695      */
696     if (*p_shq != NUL)
697     {
698 	newcmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(prevcmd) + 2 * STRLEN(p_shq) + 1));
699 	if (newcmd == NULL)
700 	    return;
701 	STRCPY(newcmd, p_shq);
702 	STRCAT(newcmd, prevcmd);
703 	STRCAT(newcmd, p_shq);
704 	free_newcmd = TRUE;
705     }
706     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
707     {
708 	/* echo the command */
709 	msg_start();
710 	msg_putchar(':');
711 	msg_putchar('!');
712 	msg_outtrans(newcmd);
713 	msg_clr_eos();
714 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
715 
716 	do_shell(newcmd, 0);
717     }
718     else				/* :range! */
719 	/* Careful: This may recursively call do_bang() again! (because of
720 	 * autocommands) */
721 	do_filter(line1, line2, eap, newcmd, do_in, do_out);
722     if (free_newcmd)
723 	vim_free(newcmd);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * do_filter: filter lines through a command given by the user
728  *
729  * We use temp files and the call_shell() routine here. This would normally
730  * be done using pipes on a UNIX machine, but this is more portable to
731  * non-unix machines. The call_shell() routine needs to be able
732  * to deal with redirection somehow, and should handle things like looking
733  * at the PATH env. variable, and adding reasonable extensions to the
734  * command name given by the user. All reasonable versions of call_shell()
735  * do this.
736  * We use input redirection if do_in is TRUE.
737  * We use output redirection if do_out is TRUE.
738  */
739     static void
740 do_filter(line1, line2, eap, cmd, do_in, do_out)
741     linenr_T	line1, line2;
742     exarg_T	*eap;		/* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' */
743     char_u	*cmd;
744     int		do_in, do_out;
745 {
746     char_u	*itmp = NULL;
747     char_u	*otmp = NULL;
748     linenr_T	linecount;
749     linenr_T	read_linecount;
750     pos_T	cursor_save;
751     char_u	*cmd_buf;
752 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
753     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
754 #endif
755 
756     if (*cmd == NUL)	    /* no filter command */
757 	return;
758 
759 #ifdef WIN3264
760     /*
761      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
762      */
763     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
764 	return;
765 #endif
766 
767     cursor_save = curwin->w_cursor;
768     linecount = line2 - line1 + 1;
769     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
770     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
771     changed_line_abv_curs();
772     invalidate_botline();
773 
774     /*
775      * 1. Form temp file names
776      * 2. Write the lines to a temp file
777      * 3. Run the filter command on the temp file
778      * 4. Read the output of the command into the buffer
779      * 5. Delete the original lines to be filtered
780      * 6. Remove the temp files
781      */
782 
783     if ((do_in && (itmp = vim_tempname('i')) == NULL)
784 	    || (do_out && (otmp = vim_tempname('o')) == NULL))
785     {
786 	EMSG(_(e_notmp));
787 	goto filterend;
788     }
789 
790 /*
791  * The writing and reading of temp files will not be shown.
792  * Vi also doesn't do this and the messages are not very informative.
793  */
794     ++no_wait_return;		/* don't call wait_return() while busy */
795     if (do_in && buf_write(curbuf, itmp, NULL, line1, line2, eap,
796 					   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
797     {
798 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* keep message from buf_write() */
799 	--no_wait_return;
800 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
801 	if (!aborting())
802 #endif
803 	    (void)EMSG2(_(e_notcreate), itmp);	/* will call wait_return */
804 	goto filterend;
805     }
806 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
807     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
808 	goto filterend;
809 #endif
810 
811     if (!do_out)
812 	msg_putchar('\n');
813 
814     cmd_buf = make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp);
815     if (cmd_buf == NULL)
816 	goto filterend;
817 
818     windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
819     cursor_on();
820 
821     /*
822      * When not redirecting the output the command can write anything to the
823      * screen. If 'shellredir' is equal to ">", screen may be messed up by
824      * stderr output of external command. Clear the screen later.
825      * If do_in is FALSE, this could be something like ":r !cat", which may
826      * also mess up the screen, clear it later.
827      */
828     if (!do_out || STRCMP(p_srr, ">") == 0 || !do_in)
829 	redraw_later_clear();
830 
831     /*
832      * When call_shell() fails wait_return() is called to give the user a
833      * chance to read the error messages. Otherwise errors are ignored, so you
834      * can see the error messages from the command that appear on stdout; use
835      * 'u' to fix the text
836      * Switch to cooked mode when not redirecting stdin, avoids that something
837      * like ":r !cat" hangs.
838      * Pass on the SHELL_DOOUT flag when the output is being redirected.
839      */
840     if (call_shell(cmd_buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED
841 						| (do_out ? SHELL_DOOUT : 0)))
842     {
843 	redraw_later_clear();
844 	wait_return(FALSE);
845     }
846     vim_free(cmd_buf);
847 
848     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
849     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
850 
851     /* When interrupting the shell command, it may still have produced some
852      * useful output.  Reset got_int here, so that readfile() won't cancel
853      * reading. */
854     ui_breakcheck();
855     got_int = FALSE;
856 
857     if (do_out)
858     {
859 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(line2), (linenr_T)(line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
860 	    goto error;
861 	redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
862 	read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
863 	if (readfile(otmp, NULL, line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
864 							 READ_FILTER) == FAIL)
865 	{
866 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
867 	    if (!aborting())
868 #endif
869 	    {
870 		msg_putchar('\n');
871 		EMSG2(_(e_notread), otmp);
872 	    }
873 	    goto error;
874 	}
875 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
876 	if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
877 	    goto filterend;
878 #endif
879 
880 	if (do_in)
881 	{
882 	    if (cmdmod.keepmarks || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REMMARK) == NULL)
883 	    {
884 		read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - read_linecount;
885 		if (read_linecount >= linecount)
886 		    /* move all marks from old lines to new lines */
887 		    mark_adjust(line1, line2, linecount, 0L);
888 		else
889 		{
890 		    /* move marks from old lines to new lines, delete marks
891 		     * that are in deleted lines */
892 		    mark_adjust(line1, line1 + read_linecount - 1,
893 								linecount, 0L);
894 		    mark_adjust(line1 + read_linecount, line2, MAXLNUM, 0L);
895 		}
896 	    }
897 
898 	    /*
899 	     * Put cursor on first filtered line for ":range!cmd".
900 	     * Adjust '[ and '] (set by buf_write()).
901 	     */
902 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
903 	    del_lines(linecount, TRUE);
904 	    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum -= linecount;	/* adjust '[ */
905 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum -= linecount;		/* adjust '] */
906 	    write_lnum_adjust(-linecount);		/* adjust last line
907 							   for next write */
908 	}
909 	else
910 	{
911 	    /*
912 	     * Put cursor on last new line for ":r !cmd".
913 	     */
914 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum;
915 	    linecount = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum - curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + 1;
916 	}
917 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);	    /* cursor on first non-blank */
918 	--no_wait_return;
919 
920 	if (linecount > p_report)
921 	{
922 	    if (do_in)
923 	    {
924 		sprintf((char *)msg_buf, _("%ld lines filtered"),
925 							     (long)linecount);
926 		if (msg(msg_buf) && !msg_scroll)
927 		{
928 		    /* save message to display it after redraw */
929 		    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
930 		    keep_msg_attr = 0;
931 		}
932 	    }
933 	    else
934 		msgmore((long)linecount);
935 	}
936     }
937     else
938     {
939 error:
940 	/* put cursor back in same position for ":w !cmd" */
941 	curwin->w_cursor = cursor_save;
942 	--no_wait_return;
943 	wait_return(FALSE);
944     }
945 
946 filterend:
947 
948 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
949     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
950     {
951 	--no_wait_return;
952 	EMSG(_("E135: *Filter* Autocommands must not change current buffer"));
953     }
954 #endif
955     if (itmp != NULL)
956 	mch_remove(itmp);
957     if (otmp != NULL)
958 	mch_remove(otmp);
959     vim_free(itmp);
960     vim_free(otmp);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Call a shell to execute a command.
965  * When "cmd" is NULL start an interactive shell.
966  */
967     void
968 do_shell(cmd, flags)
969     char_u	*cmd;
970     int		flags;	/* may be SHELL_DOOUT when output is redirected */
971 {
972     buf_T	*buf;
973 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
974     int		save_nwr;
975 #endif
976 #ifdef MSWIN
977     int		winstart = FALSE;
978 #endif
979 
980     /*
981      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
982      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
983      * security reasons.
984      */
985     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
986     {
987 	msg_end();
988 	return;
989     }
990 
991 #ifdef MSWIN
992     /*
993      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
994      */
995     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
996 	return;
997 
998     /*
999      * Check if ":!start" is used.
1000      */
1001     if (cmd != NULL)
1002 	winstart = (STRNICMP(cmd, "start ", 6) == 0);
1003 #endif
1004 
1005     /*
1006      * For autocommands we want to get the output on the current screen, to
1007      * avoid having to type return below.
1008      */
1009     msg_putchar('\r');			/* put cursor at start of line */
1010 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1011     if (!autocmd_busy)
1012 #endif
1013     {
1014 #ifdef MSWIN
1015 	if (!winstart)
1016 #endif
1017 	    stoptermcap();
1018     }
1019 #ifdef MSWIN
1020     if (!winstart)
1021 #endif
1022 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* may shift screen one line up */
1023 
1024     /* warning message before calling the shell */
1025     if (p_warn
1026 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1027 		&& !autocmd_busy
1028 #endif
1029 		&& msg_silent == 0)
1030 	for (buf = firstbuf; buf; buf = buf->b_next)
1031 	    if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1032 	    {
1033 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1034 		if (!winstart)
1035 		    starttermcap();	/* don't want a message box here */
1036 #endif
1037 		MSG_PUTS(_("[No write since last change]\n"));
1038 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1039 		if (!winstart)
1040 		    stoptermcap();
1041 #endif
1042 		break;
1043 	    }
1044 
1045     /* This windgoto is required for when the '\n' resulted in a "delete line
1046      * 1" command to the terminal. */
1047     if (!swapping_screen())
1048 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
1049     cursor_on();
1050     (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_COOKED | flags);
1051     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
1052     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
1053 
1054     /*
1055      * put the message cursor at the end of the screen, avoids wait_return()
1056      * to overwrite the text that the external command showed
1057      */
1058     if (!swapping_screen())
1059     {
1060 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
1061 	msg_col = 0;
1062     }
1063 
1064 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1065     if (autocmd_busy)
1066     {
1067 	if (msg_silent == 0)
1068 	    redraw_later_clear();
1069     }
1070     else
1071 #endif
1072     {
1073 	/*
1074 	 * For ":sh" there is no need to call wait_return(), just redraw.
1075 	 * Also for the Win32 GUI (the output is in a console window).
1076 	 * Otherwise there is probably text on the screen that the user wants
1077 	 * to read before redrawing, so call wait_return().
1078 	 */
1079 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1080 	if (cmd == NULL
1081 # ifdef WIN3264
1082 		|| (winstart && !need_wait_return)
1083 # endif
1084 	   )
1085 	{
1086 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1087 		redraw_later_clear();
1088 	    need_wait_return = FALSE;
1089 	}
1090 	else
1091 	{
1092 	    /*
1093 	     * If we switch screens when starttermcap() is called, we really
1094 	     * want to wait for "hit return to continue".
1095 	     */
1096 	    save_nwr = no_wait_return;
1097 	    if (swapping_screen())
1098 		no_wait_return = FALSE;
1099 # ifdef AMIGA
1100 	    wait_return(term_console ? -1 : msg_silent == 0);	/* see below */
1101 # else
1102 	    wait_return(msg_silent == 0);
1103 # endif
1104 	    no_wait_return = save_nwr;
1105 	}
1106 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_W32 */
1107 
1108 #ifdef MSWIN
1109 	if (!winstart) /* if winstart==TRUE, never stopped termcap! */
1110 #endif
1111 	    starttermcap();	/* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * In an Amiga window redrawing is caused by asking the window size.
1115 	 * If we got an interrupt this will not work. The chance that the
1116 	 * window size is wrong is very small, but we need to redraw the
1117 	 * screen.  Don't do this if ':' hit in wait_return().	THIS IS UGLY
1118 	 * but it saves an extra redraw.
1119 	 */
1120 #ifdef AMIGA
1121 	if (skip_redraw)		/* ':' hit in wait_return() */
1122 	{
1123 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1124 		redraw_later_clear();
1125 	}
1126 	else if (term_console)
1127 	{
1128 	    OUT_STR(IF_EB("\033[0 q", ESC_STR "[0 q"));	/* get window size */
1129 	    if (got_int && msg_silent == 0)
1130 		redraw_later_clear();	/* if got_int is TRUE, redraw needed */
1131 	    else
1132 		must_redraw = 0;	/* no extra redraw needed */
1133 	}
1134 #endif
1135     }
1136 
1137     /* display any error messages now */
1138     display_errors();
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Create a shell command from a command string, input redirection file and
1143  * output redirection file.
1144  * Returns an allocated string with the shell command, or NULL for failure.
1145  */
1146     char_u *
1147 make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp)
1148     char_u	*cmd;		/* command */
1149     char_u	*itmp;		/* NULL or name of input file */
1150     char_u	*otmp;		/* NULL or name of output file */
1151 {
1152     char_u	*buf;
1153     long_u	len;
1154 
1155     len = (long_u)STRLEN(cmd) + 3;			/* "()" + NUL */
1156     if (itmp != NULL)
1157 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(itmp) + 9;		/* " { < " + " } " */
1158     if (otmp != NULL)
1159 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(otmp) + (long_u)STRLEN(p_srr) + 2; /* "  " */
1160     buf = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1161     if (buf == NULL)
1162 	return NULL;
1163 
1164 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(ARCHIE)) || defined(OS2)
1165     /*
1166      * put braces around the command (for concatenated commands)
1167      */
1168     sprintf((char *)buf, "(%s)", (char *)cmd);
1169     if (itmp != NULL)
1170     {
1171 	STRCAT(buf, " < ");
1172 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1173     }
1174 #else
1175     /*
1176      * for shells that don't understand braces around commands, at least allow
1177      * the use of commands in a pipe.
1178      */
1179     STRCPY(buf, cmd);
1180     if (itmp != NULL)
1181     {
1182 	char_u	*p;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If there is a pipe, we have to put the '<' in front of it.
1186 	 * Don't do this when 'shellquote' is not empty, otherwise the
1187 	 * redirection would be inside the quotes.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1190 	{
1191 	    p = vim_strchr(buf, '|');
1192 	    if (p != NULL)
1193 		*p = NUL;
1194 	}
1195 # ifdef RISCOS
1196 	STRCAT(buf, " { < ");	/* Use RISC OS notation for input. */
1197 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1198 	STRCAT(buf, " } ");
1199 # else
1200 	STRCAT(buf, " <");	/* " < " causes problems on Amiga */
1201 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1202 # endif
1203 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1204 	{
1205 	    p = vim_strchr(cmd, '|');
1206 	    if (p != NULL)
1207 	    {
1208 		STRCAT(buf, " ");   /* insert a space before the '|' for DOS */
1209 		STRCAT(buf, p);
1210 	    }
1211 	}
1212     }
1213 #endif
1214     if (otmp != NULL)
1215 	append_redir(buf, p_srr, otmp);
1216 
1217     return buf;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Append output redirection for file "fname" to the end of string buffer "buf"
1222  * Works with the 'shellredir' and 'shellpipe' options.
1223  * The caller should make sure that there is enough room:
1224  *	STRLEN(opt) + STRLEN(fname) + 3
1225  */
1226     void
1227 append_redir(buf, opt, fname)
1228     char_u	*buf;
1229     char_u	*opt;
1230     char_u	*fname;
1231 {
1232     char_u	*p;
1233 
1234     buf += STRLEN(buf);
1235     /* find "%s", skipping "%%" */
1236     for (p = opt; (p = vim_strchr(p, '%')) != NULL; ++p)
1237 	if (p[1] == 's')
1238 	    break;
1239     if (p != NULL)
1240     {
1241 	*buf = ' '; /* not really needed? Not with sh, ksh or bash */
1242 	sprintf((char *)buf + 1, (char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1243     }
1244     else
1245 	sprintf((char *)buf,
1246 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1247 # ifndef RISCOS
1248 		opt != p_sp ? " %s%s" :
1249 # endif
1250 		" %s %s",
1251 #else
1252 # ifndef RISCOS
1253 		" %s%s",	/* " > %s" causes problems on Amiga */
1254 # else
1255 		" %s %s",	/* But is needed for 'shellpipe' and RISC OS */
1256 # endif
1257 #endif
1258 		(char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1259 }
1260 
1261 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1262 
1263 static int no_viminfo __ARGS((void));
1264 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
1265 
1266     static int
1267 no_viminfo()
1268 {
1269     /* "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file */
1270     return (use_viminfo != NULL && STRCMP(use_viminfo, "NONE") == 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1275  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1276  */
1277     int
1278 viminfo_error(errnum, message, line)
1279     char    *errnum;
1280     char    *message;
1281     char_u  *line;
1282 {
1283     sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "), errnum, message);
1284     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff));
1285     emsg(IObuff);
1286     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1287     {
1288 	EMSG(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1289 	return TRUE;
1290     }
1291     return FALSE;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
1296  * set are not over-written unless force is TRUE. -- webb
1297  */
1298     int
1299 read_viminfo(file, want_info, want_marks, forceit)
1300     char_u	*file;
1301     int		want_info;
1302     int		want_marks;
1303     int		forceit;
1304 {
1305     FILE	*fp;
1306     char_u	*fname;
1307 
1308     if (no_viminfo())
1309 	return FAIL;
1310 
1311     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	    /* may set to default if NULL */
1312     if (fname == NULL)
1313 	return FAIL;
1314     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1315 
1316     if (p_verbose > 0)
1317     {
1318 	char_u	*s;
1319 
1320 	s = fname;
1321 	if (STRLEN(fname) > IOSIZE - 100)
1322 	    s = fname + STRLEN(fname) - (IOSIZE - 100);
1323 	smsg((char_u *)_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"), s,
1324 		    want_info ? _(" info") : "",
1325 		    want_marks ? _(" marks") : "",
1326 		    fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
1327     }
1328 
1329     vim_free(fname);
1330     if (fp == NULL)
1331 	return FAIL;
1332 
1333     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1334     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, want_info, want_marks, forceit);
1335 
1336     fclose(fp);
1337 
1338     return OK;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * write_viminfo() -- Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so
1343  * that effectively a merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows
1344  * multiple vims to run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.  If
1345  * forceit is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal info is
1346  * written to the file. -- webb
1347  */
1348     void
1349 write_viminfo(file, forceit)
1350     char_u	*file;
1351     int		forceit;
1352 {
1353     char_u	*fname;
1354     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	/* input viminfo file, if any */
1355     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	/* output viminfo file */
1356     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	/* name of temp viminfo file */
1357     struct stat	st_new;		/* mch_stat() of potential new file */
1358     char_u	*wp;
1359 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1360     mode_t	umask_save;
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef UNIX
1363     int		shortname = FALSE;	/* use 8.3 file name */
1364     struct stat	st_old;		/* mch_stat() of existing viminfo file */
1365 #endif
1366 
1367     if (no_viminfo())
1368 	return;
1369 
1370     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	/* may set to default if NULL */
1371     if (fname == NULL)
1372 	return;
1373 
1374     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1375     if (fp_in == NULL)
1376     {
1377 	/* if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing */
1378 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
1379 	    goto end;
1380 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1381 	/*
1382 	 * For Unix we create the .viminfo non-accessible for others,
1383 	 * because it may contain text from non-accessible documents.
1384 	 */
1385 	umask_save = umask(077);
1386 #endif
1387 	fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)fname, WRITEBIN);
1388 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1389 	(void)umask(umask_save);
1390 #endif
1391     }
1392     else
1393     {
1394 	/*
1395 	 * There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
1396 	 * write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
1397 	 * existing viminfo file, which will be renamed later.
1398 	 */
1399 #ifdef UNIX
1400 	/*
1401 	 * For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
1402 	 * overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
1403 	 * viminfo file that the user can't read.
1404 	 */
1405 	st_old.st_dev = st_old.st_ino = 0;
1406 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
1407 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0 && getuid() &&
1408 		!(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
1409 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
1410 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
1411 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
1412 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
1413 	{
1414 	    int	tt;
1415 
1416 	    /* avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying */
1417 	    tt = msg_didany;
1418 	    EMSG2(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
1419 	    msg_didany = tt;
1420 	    goto end;
1421 	}
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Make tempname.
1426 	 * May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
1427 	 * case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
1428 	 */
1429 	for (;;)
1430 	{
1431 	    tempname = buf_modname(
1432 #ifdef UNIX
1433 				    shortname,
1434 #else
1435 # ifdef SHORT_FNAME
1436 				    TRUE,
1437 # else
1438 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
1439 				    gui_is_win32s(),
1440 #  else
1441 				    FALSE,
1442 #  endif
1443 # endif
1444 #endif
1445 				    fname,
1446 #ifdef VMS
1447 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
1448 #else
1449 # ifdef RISCOS
1450 				    (char_u *)"/tmp",
1451 # else
1452 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
1453 # endif
1454 #endif
1455 				    FALSE);
1456 	    if (tempname == NULL)		/* out of memory */
1457 		break;
1458 
1459 	    /*
1460 	     * Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
1461 	     * existing file!
1462 	     */
1463 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
1464 	    {
1465 #ifdef UNIX
1466 		/*
1467 		 * Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
1468 		 * when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
1469 		 * link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
1470 		 * shortname set.
1471 		 */
1472 		if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev &&
1473 			st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
1474 		{
1475 		    vim_free(tempname);
1476 		    tempname = NULL;
1477 		    shortname = TRUE;
1478 		    continue;
1479 		}
1480 #endif
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Try another name.  Change one character, just before
1483 		 * the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
1484 		 * file name, when after adding the extension it still is
1485 		 * the same file as the original.
1486 		 */
1487 		wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
1488 		if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    /* empty file name? */
1489 		    wp = gettail(tempname);
1490 		for (*wp = 'z'; mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0;
1491 								    --*wp)
1492 		{
1493 		    /*
1494 		     * They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't
1495 		     * write the viminfo file then.
1496 		     */
1497 		    if (*wp == 'a')
1498 		    {
1499 			vim_free(tempname);
1500 			tempname = NULL;
1501 			break;
1502 		    }
1503 		}
1504 	    }
1505 	    break;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (tempname != NULL)
1509 	{
1510 	    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1511 
1512 	    /*
1513 	     * If we can't create in the same directory, try creating a
1514 	     * "normal" temp file.
1515 	     */
1516 	    if (fp_out == NULL)
1517 	    {
1518 		vim_free(tempname);
1519 		if ((tempname = vim_tempname('o')) != NULL)
1520 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1521 	    }
1522 #ifdef UNIX
1523 	    /*
1524 	     * Set file protection same as original file, but strip s-bit
1525 	     * and make sure the owner can read/write it.
1526 	     */
1527 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
1528 	    {
1529 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname,
1530 				  (long)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
1531 		/* this only works for root: */
1532 		(void)chown((char *)tempname, st_old.st_uid, st_old.st_gid);
1533 	    }
1534 #endif
1535 	}
1536     }
1537 
1538     /*
1539      * Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
1540      */
1541     if (fp_out == NULL)
1542     {
1543 	EMSG2(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
1544 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NUL) ? fname : tempname);
1545 	if (fp_in != NULL)
1546 	    fclose(fp_in);
1547 	goto end;
1548     }
1549 
1550     if (p_verbose > 0)
1551 	msg_str((char_u *)_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
1552 
1553     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1554     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, !forceit, !forceit, FALSE);
1555 
1556     fclose(fp_out);	    /* errors are ignored !? */
1557     if (fp_in != NULL)
1558     {
1559 	fclose(fp_in);
1560 	/*
1561 	 * In case of an error, don't overwrite the original viminfo file.
1562 	 */
1563 	if (viminfo_errcnt || vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
1564 	    mch_remove(tempname);
1565     }
1566 end:
1567     vim_free(fname);
1568     vim_free(tempname);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
1573  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
1574  * cmdline functions).
1575  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
1576  * expand environment variables.
1577  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
1578  */
1579     static char_u *
1580 viminfo_filename(file)
1581     char_u	*file;
1582 {
1583     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
1584     {
1585 	if (use_viminfo != NULL)
1586 	    file = use_viminfo;
1587 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
1588 	{
1589 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
1590 	    /* don't use $HOME when not defined (turned into "c:/"!). */
1591 # ifdef VMS
1592 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
1593 # else
1594 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
1595 # endif
1596 	    {
1597 		/* don't use $VIM when not available. */
1598 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1599 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  /* $VIM was expanded */
1600 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
1601 		else
1602 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1603 	    }
1604 	    else
1605 #endif
1606 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1607 	}
1608 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1609 	file = NameBuff;
1610     }
1611     return vim_strsave(file);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
1616  */
1617     static void
1618 do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, want_info, want_marks, force_read)
1619     FILE	*fp_in;
1620     FILE	*fp_out;
1621     int		want_info;
1622     int		want_marks;
1623     int		force_read;
1624 {
1625     int		count = 0;
1626     int		eof = FALSE;
1627     vir_T	vir;
1628 
1629     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
1630 	return;
1631     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
1632 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1633     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
1634 #endif
1635 
1636     if (fp_in != NULL)
1637     {
1638 	if (want_info)
1639 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir, force_read, fp_out != NULL);
1640 	else
1641 	    /* Skip info, find start of marks */
1642 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
1643 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
1644 		;
1645     }
1646     if (fp_out != NULL)
1647     {
1648 	/* Write the info: */
1649 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
1650 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
1651 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"));
1652 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1653 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"));
1654 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
1655 #endif
1656 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
1657 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
1658 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1659 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out);
1660 #endif
1661 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
1662 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1663 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
1664 #endif
1665 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
1666 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
1667 	count = write_viminfo_marks(fp_out);
1668     }
1669     if (fp_in != NULL && want_marks)
1670 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, count, eof);
1671 
1672     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
1673 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1674     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
1675 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
1676 #endif
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
1681  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
1682  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
1683  */
1684     static int
1685 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(virp, forceit, writing)
1686     vir_T	*virp;
1687     int		forceit;
1688     int		writing;
1689 {
1690     int		eof;
1691     buf_T	*buf;
1692 
1693 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1694     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0);
1695 #endif
1696     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1697     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
1698     {
1699 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
1700 	{
1701 		/* Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now */
1702 	    case '+': /* "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args */
1703 	    case '|': /* to be defined */
1704 	    case '^': /* to be defined */
1705 	    case '<': /* long line - ignored */
1706 		/* A comment or empty line. */
1707 	    case NUL:
1708 	    case '\r':
1709 	    case '\n':
1710 	    case '#':
1711 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1712 		break;
1713 	    case '*': /* "*encoding=value" */
1714 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
1715 		break;
1716 	    case '!': /* global variable */
1717 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1718 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
1719 #else
1720 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1721 #endif
1722 		break;
1723 	    case '%': /* entry for buffer list */
1724 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
1725 		break;
1726 	    case '"':
1727 		eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
1728 		break;
1729 	    case '/':	    /* Search string */
1730 	    case '&':	    /* Substitute search string */
1731 	    case '~':	    /* Last search string, followed by '/' or '&' */
1732 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
1733 		break;
1734 	    case '$':
1735 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
1736 		break;
1737 	    case ':':
1738 	    case '?':
1739 	    case '=':
1740 	    case '@':
1741 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1742 		eof = read_viminfo_history(virp);
1743 #else
1744 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1745 #endif
1746 		break;
1747 	    case '-':
1748 	    case '\'':
1749 		eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
1750 		break;
1751 	    default:
1752 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
1753 			    virp->vir_line))
1754 		    eof = TRUE;
1755 		else
1756 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1757 		break;
1758 	}
1759     }
1760 
1761 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1762     /* Finish reading history items. */
1763     finish_viminfo_history();
1764 #endif
1765 
1766     /* Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks. */
1767     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1768 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
1769 
1770     return eof;
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1775  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1776  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1777  */
1778     static int
1779 viminfo_encoding(virp)
1780     vir_T	*virp;
1781 {
1782 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1783     char_u	*p;
1784     int		i;
1785 
1786     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1787     {
1788 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1789 	if (p != NULL)
1790 	{
1791 	    /* remove trailing newline */
1792 	    ++p;
1793 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1794 		;
1795 	    p[i] = NUL;
1796 
1797 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1798 	}
1799     }
1800 #endif
1801     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
1806  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
1807  */
1808     int
1809 viminfo_readline(virp)
1810     vir_T	*virp;
1811 {
1812     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * check string read from viminfo file
1817  * remove '\n' at the end of the line
1818  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
1819  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
1820  *
1821  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
1822  *
1823  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
1824  */
1825 /*ARGSUSED*/
1826     char_u *
1827 viminfo_readstring(virp, off, convert)
1828     vir_T	*virp;
1829     int		off;		    /* offset for virp->vir_line */
1830     int		convert;	    /* convert the string */
1831 {
1832     char_u	*retval;
1833     char_u	*s, *d;
1834     long	len;
1835 
1836     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
1837     {
1838 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
1839 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1840 	if (retval == NULL)
1841 	{
1842 	    /* Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line. */
1843 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
1844 	    return NULL;
1845 	}
1846 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
1847 	s = retval + 1;	    /* Skip the leading '<' */
1848     }
1849     else
1850     {
1851 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
1852 	if (retval == NULL)
1853 	    return NULL;
1854 	s = retval;
1855     }
1856 
1857     /* Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place. */
1858     d = retval;
1859     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
1860     {
1861 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
1862 	{
1863 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
1864 		*d++ = '\n';
1865 	    else
1866 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
1867 	    s += 2;
1868 	}
1869 	else
1870 	    *d++ = *s++;
1871     }
1872     *d = NUL;
1873 
1874 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1875     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
1876     {
1877 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
1878 	if (d != NULL)
1879 	{
1880 	    vim_free(retval);
1881 	    retval = d;
1882 	}
1883     }
1884 #endif
1885 
1886     return retval;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * write string to viminfo file
1891  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
1892  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
1893  * - add a '\n' at the end
1894  *
1895  * For a long line:
1896  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
1897  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
1898  */
1899     void
1900 viminfo_writestring(fd, p)
1901     FILE	*fd;
1902     char_u	*p;
1903 {
1904     int		c;
1905     char_u	*s;
1906     int		len = 0;
1907 
1908     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
1909     {
1910 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
1911 	    ++len;
1912 	++len;
1913     }
1914 
1915     /* If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
1916      * line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
1917      * the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
1918      * '<', NL and trailing NUL. */
1919     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
1920 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
1921 
1922     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
1923     {
1924 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
1925 	{
1926 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
1927 	    if (c == '\n')
1928 		c = 'n';
1929 	}
1930 	putc(c, fd);
1931     }
1932     putc('\n', fd);
1933 }
1934 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Implementation of ":fixdel", also used by get_stty().
1938  *  <BS>    resulting <Del>
1939  *   ^?		^H
1940  * not ^?	^?
1941  */
1942 /*ARGSUSED*/
1943     void
1944 do_fixdel(eap)
1945     exarg_T	*eap;
1946 {
1947     char_u  *p;
1948 
1949     p = find_termcode((char_u *)"kb");
1950     add_termcode((char_u *)"kD", p != NULL
1951 	    && *p == DEL ? (char_u *)CTRL_H_STR : DEL_STR, FALSE);
1952 }
1953 
1954     void
1955 print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number)
1956     linenr_T	lnum;
1957     int		use_number;
1958 {
1959     char_u	numbuf[30];
1960 
1961     if (curwin->w_p_nu || use_number)
1962     {
1963 	sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%*ld ", number_width(curwin), (long)lnum);
1964 	msg_puts_attr(numbuf, hl_attr(HLF_N));	/* Highlight line nrs */
1965     }
1966     msg_prt_line(ml_get(lnum));
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Print a text line.  Also in silent mode ("ex -s").
1971  */
1972     void
1973 print_line(lnum, use_number)
1974     linenr_T	lnum;
1975     int		use_number;
1976 {
1977     int		save_silent = silent_mode;
1978 
1979     silent_mode = FALSE;
1980     msg_start();
1981     print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number);
1982     if (save_silent)
1983     {
1984 	msg_putchar('\n');
1985 	cursor_on();		/* msg_start() switches it off */
1986 	out_flush();
1987 	silent_mode = save_silent;
1988     }
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * ":file[!] [fname]".
1993  */
1994     void
1995 ex_file(eap)
1996     exarg_T	*eap;
1997 {
1998     char_u	*fname, *sfname, *xfname;
1999     buf_T	*buf;
2000 
2001     /* ":0file" removes the file name.  Check for illegal uses ":3file",
2002      * "0file name", etc. */
2003     if (eap->addr_count > 0
2004 	    && (*eap->arg != NUL
2005 		|| eap->line2 > 0
2006 		|| eap->addr_count > 1))
2007     {
2008 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
2009 	return;
2010     }
2011 
2012     if (*eap->arg != NUL || eap->addr_count == 1)
2013     {
2014 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2015 	buf = curbuf;
2016 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2017 	/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2018 	if (buf != curbuf)
2019 	    return;
2020 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2021 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2022 	    return;
2023 # endif
2024 #endif
2025 	/*
2026 	 * The name of the current buffer will be changed.
2027 	 * A new (unlisted) buffer entry needs to be made to hold the old file
2028 	 * name, which will become the alternate file name.
2029 	 */
2030 	fname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2031 	sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2032 	xfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2033 	curbuf->b_ffname = NULL;
2034 	curbuf->b_sfname = NULL;
2035 	if (setfname(curbuf, eap->arg, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
2036 	{
2037 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2038 	    curbuf->b_sfname = sfname;
2039 	    return;
2040 	}
2041 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_NOTEDITED;
2042 	buf = buflist_new(fname, xfname, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 0);
2043 	if (buf != NULL)
2044 	    curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
2045 	vim_free(fname);
2046 	vim_free(sfname);
2047 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2048 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2049 #endif
2050     }
2051     /* print full file name if :cd used */
2052     fileinfo(FALSE, FALSE, eap->forceit);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * ":update".
2057  */
2058     void
2059 ex_update(eap)
2060     exarg_T	*eap;
2061 {
2062     if (curbufIsChanged())
2063 	(void)do_write(eap);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * ":write" and ":saveas".
2068  */
2069     void
2070 ex_write(eap)
2071     exarg_T	*eap;
2072 {
2073     if (eap->usefilter)		/* input lines to shell command */
2074 	do_bang(1, eap, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2075     else
2076 	(void)do_write(eap);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * write current buffer to file 'eap->arg'
2081  * if 'eap->append' is TRUE, append to the file
2082  *
2083  * if *eap->arg == NUL write to current file
2084  *
2085  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2086  */
2087     int
2088 do_write(eap)
2089     exarg_T	*eap;
2090 {
2091     int		other;
2092     char_u	*fname = NULL;		/* init to shut up gcc */
2093     char_u	*ffname;
2094     int		retval = FAIL;
2095     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2096 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2097     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2098 #endif
2099     buf_T	*alt_buf = NULL;
2100 
2101     if (not_writing())		/* check 'write' option */
2102 	return FAIL;
2103 
2104     ffname = eap->arg;
2105 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2106     if (cmdmod.browse)
2107     {
2108 	browse_file = do_browse(TRUE, (char_u *)_("Save As"), ffname,
2109 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2110 	if (browse_file == NULL)
2111 	    goto theend;
2112 	ffname = browse_file;
2113     }
2114 #endif
2115     if (*ffname == NUL)
2116     {
2117 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2118 	{
2119 	    EMSG(_(e_argreq));
2120 	    goto theend;
2121 	}
2122 	other = FALSE;
2123     }
2124     else
2125     {
2126 	fname = ffname;
2127 	free_fname = fix_fname(ffname);
2128 	/*
2129 	 * When out-of-memory, keep unexpanded file name, because we MUST be
2130 	 * able to write the file in this situation.
2131 	 */
2132 	if (free_fname != NULL)
2133 	    ffname = free_fname;
2134 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2135     }
2136 
2137     /*
2138      * If we have a new file, put its name in the list of alternate file names.
2139      */
2140     if (other)
2141     {
2142 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ALTWRITE) != NULL
2143 						 || eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2144 	    alt_buf = setaltfname(ffname, fname, (linenr_T)1);
2145 	else
2146 	    alt_buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2147 	if (alt_buf != NULL && alt_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
2148 	{
2149 	    /* Overwriting a file that is loaded in another buffer is not a
2150 	     * good idea. */
2151 	    EMSG(_("E139: File is loaded in another buffer"));
2152 	    goto theend;
2153 	}
2154     }
2155 
2156     /*
2157      * Writing to the current file is not allowed in readonly mode
2158      * and a file name is required.
2159      * "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers cannot be written implicitly either.
2160      */
2161     if (!other && (
2162 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2163 		bt_dontwrite_msg(curbuf) ||
2164 #endif
2165 		check_fname() == FAIL || check_readonly(&eap->forceit, curbuf)))
2166 	goto theend;
2167 
2168     if (!other)
2169     {
2170 	ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2171 	fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Not writing the whole file is only allowed with '!'.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (	   (eap->line1 != 1
2176 		    || eap->line2 != curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2177 		&& !eap->forceit
2178 		&& !eap->append
2179 		&& !p_wa)
2180 	{
2181 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2182 	    if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2183 	    {
2184 		if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL,
2185 			       (char_u *)_("Write partial file?"), 2) != VIM_YES)
2186 		    goto theend;
2187 		eap->forceit = TRUE;
2188 	    }
2189 	    else
2190 #endif
2191 	    {
2192 		EMSG(_("E140: Use ! to write partial buffer"));
2193 		goto theend;
2194 	    }
2195 	}
2196     }
2197 
2198     if (check_overwrite(eap, curbuf, fname, ffname, other) == OK)
2199     {
2200 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas && alt_buf != NULL)
2201 	{
2202 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2203 	    buf_T	*was_curbuf = curbuf;
2204 
2205 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2206 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2207 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2208 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2209 # else
2210 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2211 # endif
2212 	    {
2213 		/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2214 		retval = FAIL;
2215 		goto theend;
2216 	    }
2217 #endif
2218 	    /* Exchange the file names for the current and the alternate
2219 	     * buffer.  This makes it look like we are now editing the buffer
2220 	     * under the new name.  Must be done before buf_write(), because
2221 	     * if there is no file name and 'cpo' contains 'F', it will set
2222 	     * the file name. */
2223 	    fname = alt_buf->b_fname;
2224 	    alt_buf->b_fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2225 	    curbuf->b_fname = fname;
2226 	    fname = alt_buf->b_ffname;
2227 	    alt_buf->b_ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2228 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2229 	    fname = alt_buf->b_sfname;
2230 	    alt_buf->b_sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2231 	    curbuf->b_sfname = fname;
2232 	    buf_name_changed(curbuf);
2233 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2234 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2235 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2236 	    if (!alt_buf->b_p_bl)
2237 	    {
2238 		alt_buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2239 		apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2240 	    }
2241 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2242 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2243 # else
2244 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2245 # endif
2246 	    {
2247 		/* buffer changed, don't write the file */
2248 		retval = FAIL;
2249 		goto theend;
2250 	    }
2251 #endif
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	retval = buf_write(curbuf, ffname, fname, eap->line1, eap->line2,
2255 				 eap, eap->append, eap->forceit, TRUE, FALSE);
2256     }
2257 
2258 theend:
2259 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2260     vim_free(browse_file);
2261 #endif
2262     vim_free(free_fname);
2263     return retval;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * Check if it is allowed to overwrite a file.  If b_flags has BF_NOTEDITED,
2268  * BF_NEW or BF_READERR, check for overwriting current file.
2269  * May set eap->forceit if a dialog says it's OK to overwrite.
2270  * Return OK if it's OK, FAIL if it is not.
2271  */
2272 /*ARGSUSED*/
2273     static int
2274 check_overwrite(eap, buf, fname, ffname, other)
2275     exarg_T	*eap;
2276     buf_T	*buf;
2277     char_u	*fname;	    /* file name to be used (can differ from
2278 			       buf->ffname) */
2279     char_u	*ffname;    /* full path version of fname */
2280     int		other;	    /* writing under other name */
2281 {
2282     /*
2283      * write to other file or b_flags set or not writing the whole file:
2284      * overwriting only allowed with '!'
2285      */
2286     if (       (other
2287 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
2288 		|| ((buf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
2289 		    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_OVERNEW) == NULL)
2290 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
2291 	    && !eap->forceit
2292 	    && !eap->append
2293 	    && !p_wa
2294 	    && vim_fexists(ffname))
2295     {
2296 #ifdef UNIX
2297 	    /* with UNIX it is possible to open a directory */
2298 	if (mch_isdir(ffname))
2299 	{
2300 	    EMSG2(_(e_isadir2), ffname);
2301 	    return FAIL;
2302 	}
2303 #endif
2304 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2305 	if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2306 	{
2307 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2308 
2309 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("Overwrite existing file \"%.*s\"?"), fname);
2310 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) != VIM_YES)
2311 		return FAIL;
2312 	    eap->forceit = TRUE;
2313 	}
2314 	else
2315 #endif
2316 	{
2317 	    EMSG(_(e_exists));
2318 	    return FAIL;
2319 	}
2320     }
2321     return OK;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Handle ":wnext", ":wNext" and ":wprevious" commands.
2326  */
2327     void
2328 ex_wnext(eap)
2329     exarg_T	*eap;
2330 {
2331     int		i;
2332 
2333     if (eap->cmd[1] == 'n')
2334 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx + (int)eap->line2;
2335     else
2336 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx - (int)eap->line2;
2337     eap->line1 = 1;
2338     eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2339     if (do_write(eap) != FAIL)
2340 	do_argfile(eap, i);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * ":wall", ":wqall" and ":xall": Write all changed files (and exit).
2345  */
2346     void
2347 do_wqall(eap)
2348     exarg_T	*eap;
2349 {
2350     buf_T	*buf;
2351     int		error = 0;
2352     int		save_forceit = eap->forceit;
2353 
2354     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_xall || eap->cmdidx == CMD_wqall)
2355 	exiting = TRUE;
2356 
2357     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
2358     {
2359 	if (bufIsChanged(buf))
2360 	{
2361 	    /*
2362 	     * Check if there is a reason the buffer cannot be written:
2363 	     * 1. if the 'write' option is set
2364 	     * 2. if there is no file name (even after browsing)
2365 	     * 3. if the 'readonly' is set (even after a dialog)
2366 	     * 4. if overwriting is allowed (even after a dialog)
2367 	     */
2368 	    if (not_writing())
2369 	    {
2370 		++error;
2371 		break;
2372 	    }
2373 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2374 	    /* ":browse wall": ask for file name if there isn't one */
2375 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL && cmdmod.browse)
2376 		browse_save_fname(buf);
2377 #endif
2378 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
2379 	    {
2380 		EMSGN(_("E141: No file name for buffer %ld"), (long)buf->b_fnum);
2381 		++error;
2382 	    }
2383 	    else if (check_readonly(&eap->forceit, buf)
2384 		    || check_overwrite(eap, buf, buf->b_fname, buf->b_ffname,
2385 							       FALSE) == FAIL)
2386 	    {
2387 		++error;
2388 	    }
2389 	    else
2390 	    {
2391 		if (buf_write_all(buf, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
2392 		    ++error;
2393 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2394 		/* an autocommand may have deleted the buffer */
2395 		if (!buf_valid(buf))
2396 		    buf = firstbuf;
2397 #endif
2398 	    }
2399 	    eap->forceit = save_forceit;    /* check_overwrite() may set it */
2400 	}
2401     }
2402     if (exiting)
2403     {
2404 	if (!error)
2405 	    getout(0);		/* exit Vim */
2406 	not_exiting();
2407     }
2408 }
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Check the 'write' option.
2412  * Return TRUE and give a message when it's not st.
2413  */
2414     int
2415 not_writing()
2416 {
2417     if (p_write)
2418 	return FALSE;
2419     EMSG(_("E142: File not written: Writing is disabled by 'write' option"));
2420     return TRUE;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Check if a buffer is read-only.  Ask for overruling in a dialog.
2425  * Return TRUE and give an error message when the buffer is readonly.
2426  */
2427     static int
2428 check_readonly(forceit, buf)
2429     int		*forceit;
2430     buf_T	*buf;
2431 {
2432     if (!*forceit && buf->b_p_ro)
2433     {
2434 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2435 	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && buf->b_fname != NULL)
2436 	{
2437 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2438 
2439 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("'readonly' option is set for \"%.*s\".\nDo you wish to write anyway?"),
2440 		    buf->b_fname);
2441 
2442 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) == VIM_YES)
2443 	    {
2444 		/* Set forceit, to force the writing of a readonly file */
2445 		*forceit = TRUE;
2446 		return FALSE;
2447 	    }
2448 	    else
2449 		return TRUE;
2450 	}
2451 	else
2452 #endif
2453 	    EMSG(_(e_readonly));
2454 	return TRUE;
2455     }
2456     return FALSE;
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * try to abandon current file and edit a new or existing file
2461  * 'fnum' is the number of the file, if zero use ffname/sfname
2462  *
2463  * return 1 for "normal" error, 2 for "not written" error, 0 for success
2464  * -1 for succesfully opening another file
2465  * 'lnum' is the line number for the cursor in the new file (if non-zero).
2466  */
2467     int
2468 getfile(fnum, ffname, sfname, setpm, lnum, forceit)
2469     int		fnum;
2470     char_u	*ffname;
2471     char_u	*sfname;
2472     int		setpm;
2473     linenr_T	lnum;
2474     int		forceit;
2475 {
2476     int		other;
2477     int		retval;
2478     char_u	*free_me = NULL;
2479 
2480 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
2481     if (cmdwin_type != 0)
2482 	return 1;
2483 #endif
2484 
2485     if (fnum == 0)
2486     {
2487 					/* make ffname full path, set sfname */
2488 	fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);
2489 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2490 	free_me = ffname;		/* has been allocated, free() later */
2491     }
2492     else
2493 	other = (fnum != curbuf->b_fnum);
2494 
2495     if (other)
2496 	++no_wait_return;	    /* don't wait for autowrite message */
2497     if (other && !forceit && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1 && !P_HID(curbuf)
2498 		   && curbufIsChanged() && autowrite(curbuf, forceit) == FAIL)
2499     {
2500 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2501 	if (p_confirm && p_write)
2502 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
2503 	if (curbufIsChanged())
2504 #endif
2505 	{
2506 	    if (other)
2507 		--no_wait_return;
2508 	    EMSG(_(e_nowrtmsg));
2509 	    retval = 2;	/* file has been changed */
2510 	    goto theend;
2511 	}
2512     }
2513     if (other)
2514 	--no_wait_return;
2515     if (setpm)
2516 	setpcmark();
2517     if (!other)
2518     {
2519 	if (lnum != 0)
2520 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2521 	check_cursor_lnum();
2522 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
2523 	retval = 0;	/* it's in the same file */
2524     }
2525     else if (do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, NULL, lnum,
2526 		(P_HID(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0) + (forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0)) == OK)
2527 	retval = -1;	/* opened another file */
2528     else
2529 	retval = 1;	/* error encountered */
2530 
2531 theend:
2532     vim_free(free_me);
2533     return retval;
2534 }
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * start editing a new file
2538  *
2539  *     fnum: file number; if zero use ffname/sfname
2540  *   ffname: the file name
2541  *		- full path if sfname used,
2542  *		- any file name if sfname is NULL
2543  *		- empty string to re-edit with the same file name (but may be
2544  *		    in a different directory)
2545  *		- NULL to start an empty buffer
2546  *   sfname: the short file name (or NULL)
2547  *	eap: contains the command to be executed after loading the file and
2548  *	     forced 'ff' and 'fenc'
2549  *  newlnum: if > 0: put cursor on this line number (if possible)
2550  *	     if ECMD_LASTL: use last position in loaded file
2551  *	     if ECMD_LAST: use last position in all files
2552  *	     if ECMD_ONE: use first line
2553  *    flags:
2554  *	   ECMD_HIDE: if TRUE don't free the current buffer
2555  *     ECMD_SET_HELP: set b_help flag of (new) buffer before opening file
2556  *	 ECMD_OLDBUF: use existing buffer if it exists
2557  *	ECMD_FORCEIT: ! used for Ex command
2558  *	 ECMD_ADDBUF: don't edit, just add to buffer list
2559  *
2560  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2561  */
2562     int
2563 do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, eap, newlnum, flags)
2564     int		fnum;
2565     char_u	*ffname;
2566     char_u	*sfname;
2567     exarg_T	*eap;			/* can be NULL! */
2568     linenr_T	newlnum;
2569     int		flags;
2570 {
2571     int		other_file;		/* TRUE if editing another file */
2572     int		oldbuf;			/* TRUE if using existing buffer */
2573 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2574     int		auto_buf = FALSE;	/* TRUE if autocommands brought us
2575 					   into the buffer unexpectedly */
2576     char_u	*new_name = NULL;
2577 #endif
2578     buf_T	*buf;
2579 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2580     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
2581 #endif
2582     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2583 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2584     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2585 #endif
2586     int		retval = FAIL;
2587     long	n;
2588     linenr_T	lnum;
2589     linenr_T	topline = 0;
2590     int		newcol = -1;
2591     int		solcol = -1;
2592     pos_T	*pos;
2593 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2594     char_u	*cp;
2595 #endif
2596     char_u	*command = NULL;
2597 
2598     if (eap != NULL)
2599 	command = eap->do_ecmd_cmd;
2600 
2601     if (fnum != 0)
2602     {
2603 	if (fnum == curbuf->b_fnum)	/* file is already being edited */
2604 	    return OK;			/* nothing to do */
2605 	other_file = TRUE;
2606     }
2607     else
2608     {
2609 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2610 	if (cmdmod.browse)
2611 	{
2612 	    browse_file = do_browse(FALSE, (char_u *)_("Edit File"), ffname,
2613 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2614 	    if (browse_file == NULL)
2615 		goto theend;
2616 	    ffname = browse_file;
2617 	}
2618 #endif
2619 	/* if no short name given, use ffname for short name */
2620 	if (sfname == NULL)
2621 	    sfname = ffname;
2622 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
2623 # ifdef USE_LONG_FNAME
2624 	if (USE_LONG_FNAME)
2625 # endif
2626 	    fname_case(sfname, 0);   /* set correct case for short file name */
2627 #endif
2628 
2629 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2630 	if ((flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) && (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL))
2631 	    goto theend;
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 	if (ffname == NULL)
2635 	    other_file = TRUE;
2636 					    /* there is no file name */
2637 	else if (*ffname == NUL && curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
2638 	    other_file = FALSE;
2639 	else
2640 	{
2641 	    if (*ffname == NUL)		    /* re-edit with same file name */
2642 	    {
2643 		ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2644 		sfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2645 	    }
2646 	    free_fname = fix_fname(ffname); /* may expand to full path name */
2647 	    if (free_fname != NULL)
2648 		ffname = free_fname;
2649 	    other_file = otherfile(ffname);
2650 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2651 	    if (usingSunWorkShop && p_acd
2652 				   && (cp = vim_strrchr(sfname, '/')) != NULL)
2653 		sfname = ++cp;
2654 #endif
2655 	}
2656     }
2657 
2658     /*
2659      * if the file was changed we may not be allowed to abandon it
2660      * - if we are going to re-edit the same file
2661      * - or if we are the only window on this file and if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE
2662      */
2663     if (  ((!other_file && !(flags & ECMD_OLDBUF))
2664 	    || (curbuf->b_nwindows == 1
2665 		&& !(flags & (ECMD_HIDE | ECMD_ADDBUF))))
2666 	&& check_changed(curbuf, p_awa, !other_file,
2667 					(flags & ECMD_FORCEIT), FALSE))
2668     {
2669 	if (fnum == 0 && other_file && ffname != NULL)
2670 	    (void)setaltfname(ffname, sfname, newlnum < 0 ? 0 : newlnum);
2671 	goto theend;
2672     }
2673 
2674 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2675     /*
2676      * End Visual mode before switching to another buffer, so the text can be
2677      * copied into the GUI selection buffer.
2678      */
2679     reset_VIsual();
2680 #endif
2681 
2682     /*
2683      * If we are starting to edit another file, open a (new) buffer.
2684      * Otherwise we re-use the current buffer.
2685      */
2686     if (other_file)
2687     {
2688 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2689 	if (!(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF))
2690 #endif
2691 	{
2692 	    curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2693 	    buflist_altfpos();
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if (fnum)
2697 	    buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
2698 	else
2699 	{
2700 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2701 	    if (flags & ECMD_ADDBUF)
2702 	    {
2703 		linenr_T	tlnum = 1L;
2704 
2705 		if (command != NULL)
2706 		{
2707 		    tlnum = atol((char *)command);
2708 		    if (tlnum <= 0)
2709 			tlnum = 1L;
2710 		}
2711 		(void)buflist_new(ffname, sfname, tlnum, BLN_LISTED);
2712 		goto theend;
2713 	    }
2714 #endif
2715 	    buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, 0L,
2716 		    BLN_CURBUF | ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) ? 0 : BLN_LISTED));
2717 	}
2718 	if (buf == NULL)
2719 	    goto theend;
2720 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)		/* no memfile yet */
2721 	{
2722 	    oldbuf = FALSE;
2723 	    buf->b_nwindows = 0;
2724 	}
2725 	else					/* existing memfile */
2726 	{
2727 	    oldbuf = TRUE;
2728 	    (void)buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
2729 	    /* Check if autocommands made buffer invalid or changed the current
2730 	     * buffer. */
2731 	    if (!buf_valid(buf)
2732 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2733 		    || curbuf != old_curbuf
2734 #endif
2735 		    )
2736 		goto theend;
2737 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2738 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2739 		goto theend;
2740 #endif
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	/* May jump to last used line number for a loaded buffer or when asked
2744 	 * for explicitly */
2745 	if ((oldbuf && newlnum == ECMD_LASTL) || newlnum == ECMD_LAST)
2746 	{
2747 	    pos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2748 	    newlnum = pos->lnum;
2749 	    solcol = pos->col;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	/*
2753 	 * Make the (new) buffer the one used by the current window.
2754 	 * If the old buffer becomes unused, free it if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE.
2755 	 * If the current buffer was empty and has no file name, curbuf
2756 	 * is returned by buflist_new().
2757 	 */
2758 	if (buf != curbuf)
2759 	{
2760 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2761 	    /*
2762 	     * Be careful: The autocommands may delete any buffer and change
2763 	     * the current buffer.
2764 	     * - If the buffer we are going to edit is deleted, give up.
2765 	     * - If the current buffer is deleted, prefer to load the new
2766 	     *   buffer when loading a buffer is required.  This avoids
2767 	     *   loading another buffer which then must be closed again.
2768 	     * - If we ended up in the new buffer already, need to skip a few
2769 	     *	 things, set auto_buf.
2770 	     */
2771 	    if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2772 		new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2773 	    au_new_curbuf = buf;
2774 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2775 	    if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2776 	    {
2777 		delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2778 		goto theend;
2779 	    }
2780 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2781 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2782 	    {
2783 		vim_free(new_name);
2784 		goto theend;
2785 	    }
2786 # endif
2787 	    if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2788 		auto_buf = TRUE;
2789 	    else
2790 	    {
2791 		if (curbuf == old_curbuf)
2792 #endif
2793 		    buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2794 
2795 		/* close the link to the current buffer */
2796 		close_buffer(curwin, curbuf,
2797 				      (flags & ECMD_HIDE) ? 0 : DOBUF_UNLOAD);
2798 
2799 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2800 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2801 		if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2802 		{
2803 		    vim_free(new_name);
2804 		    goto theend;
2805 		}
2806 # endif
2807 		/* Be careful again, like above. */
2808 		if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2809 		{
2810 		    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2811 		    goto theend;
2812 		}
2813 		if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2814 		    auto_buf = TRUE;
2815 		else
2816 #endif
2817 		{
2818 		    curwin->w_buffer = buf;
2819 		    curbuf = buf;
2820 		    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2821 		    /* set 'fileformat' */
2822 		    if (*p_ffs && !oldbuf)
2823 			set_fileformat(default_fileformat(), OPT_LOCAL);
2824 		}
2825 
2826 		/* May get the window options from the last time this buffer
2827 		 * was in this window (or another window).  If not used
2828 		 * before, reset the local window options to the global
2829 		 * values.  Also restores old folding stuff. */
2830 		get_winopts(buf);
2831 
2832 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2833 	    }
2834 	    vim_free(new_name);
2835 	    au_new_curbuf = NULL;
2836 #endif
2837 	}
2838 	else
2839 	    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2840 
2841 	curwin->w_pcmark.lnum = 1;
2842 	curwin->w_pcmark.col = 0;
2843     }
2844     else /* !other_file */
2845     {
2846 	if (
2847 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2848 		(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) ||
2849 #endif
2850 		check_fname() == FAIL)
2851 	    goto theend;
2852 	oldbuf = (flags & ECMD_OLDBUF);
2853     }
2854 
2855     if ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) || keep_help_flag)
2856     {
2857 	char_u	*p;
2858 
2859 	curbuf->b_help = TRUE;
2860 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2861 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"buftype", -1,
2862 				       (char_u *)"help", OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2863 #endif
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * Always set these options after jumping to a help tag, because the
2867 	 * user may have an autocommand that gets in the way.
2868 	 * Accept all ASCII chars for keywords, except ' ', '*', '"', '|', and
2869 	 * latin1 word characters (for translated help files).
2870 	 * Only set it when needed, buf_init_chartab() is some work.
2871 	 */
2872 	p =
2873 #ifdef EBCDIC
2874 		(char_u *)"65-255,^*,^|,^\"";
2875 #else
2876 		(char_u *)"!-~,^*,^|,^\",192-255";
2877 #endif
2878 	if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_isk, p) != 0)
2879 	{
2880 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"isk", -1, p,
2881 							  OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2882 	    check_buf_options(curbuf);
2883 	    (void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	curbuf->b_p_ts = 8;		/* 'tabstop' is 8 */
2887 	curwin->w_p_list = FALSE;	/* no list mode */
2888 
2889 	curbuf->b_p_ma = FALSE;		/* not modifiable */
2890 	curbuf->b_p_bin = FALSE;	/* reset 'bin' before reading file */
2891 	curwin->w_p_nu = 0;		/* no line numbers */
2892 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
2893 	curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	/* no scroll binding */
2894 #endif
2895 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2896 	curwin->w_p_arab = FALSE;	/* no arabic mode */
2897 #endif
2898 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2899 	curwin->w_p_rl  = FALSE;	/* help window is left-to-right */
2900 #endif
2901 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2902 	curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;	/* No folding in the help window */
2903 #endif
2904 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2905 	curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	/* No 'diff' */
2906 #endif
2907 
2908 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2909 	buf = curbuf;
2910 #endif
2911 	set_buflisted(FALSE);
2912     }
2913     else
2914     {
2915 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2916 	buf = curbuf;
2917 #endif
2918 	/* Don't make a buffer listed if it's a help buffer.  Useful when
2919 	 * using CTRL-O to go back to a help file. */
2920 	if (!curbuf->b_help)
2921 	    set_buflisted(TRUE);
2922     }
2923 
2924 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2925     /* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2926      * editing the file. */
2927     if (buf != curbuf)
2928 	goto theend;
2929 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2930     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2931 	goto theend;
2932 # endif
2933 
2934     /* Since we are starting to edit a file, consider the filetype to be
2935      * unset.  Helps for when an autocommand changes files and expects syntax
2936      * highlighting to work in the other file. */
2937     did_filetype = FALSE;
2938 #endif
2939 
2940 /*
2941  * other_file	oldbuf
2942  *  FALSE	FALSE	    re-edit same file, buffer is re-used
2943  *  FALSE	TRUE	    re-edit same file, nothing changes
2944  *  TRUE	FALSE	    start editing new file, new buffer
2945  *  TRUE	TRUE	    start editing in existing buffer (nothing to do)
2946  */
2947     if (!other_file && !oldbuf)		/* re-use the buffer */
2948     {
2949 	set_last_cursor(curwin);	/* may set b_last_cursor */
2950 	if (newlnum == ECMD_LAST || newlnum == ECMD_LASTL)
2951 	{
2952 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2953 	    solcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2954 	}
2955 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2956 	buf = curbuf;
2957 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2958 	    new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2959 	else
2960 	    new_name = NULL;
2961 #endif
2962 	buf_freeall(curbuf, FALSE, FALSE);   /* free all things for buffer */
2963 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2964 	/* If autocommands deleted the buffer we were going to re-edit, give
2965 	 * up and jump to the end. */
2966 	if (!buf_valid(buf))
2967 	{
2968 	    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2969 	    goto theend;
2970 	}
2971 	vim_free(new_name);
2972 
2973 	/* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2974 	 * re-editing the file.  Should do the buf_clear_file(), but perhaps
2975 	 * the autocommands changed the buffer... */
2976 	if (buf != curbuf)
2977 	    goto theend;
2978 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2979 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2980 	    goto theend;
2981 # endif
2982 #endif
2983 	buf_clear_file(curbuf);
2984 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = 0;	/* clear '[ and '] marks */
2985 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = 0;
2986     }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * If we get here we are sure to start editing
2990  */
2991     /* don't redraw until the cursor is in the right line */
2992     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2993 
2994     /* Assume success now */
2995     retval = OK;
2996 
2997     /*
2998      * Reset cursor position, could be used by autocommands.
2999      */
3000     check_cursor();
3001 
3002     /*
3003      * Check if we are editing the w_arg_idx file in the argument list.
3004      */
3005     check_arg_idx(curwin);
3006 
3007 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3008     if (!auto_buf)
3009 #endif
3010     {
3011 	/*
3012 	 * Set cursor and init window before reading the file and executing
3013 	 * autocommands.  This allows for the autocommands to position the
3014 	 * cursor.
3015 	 */
3016 	win_init(curwin);
3017 
3018 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3019 	/* It's like all lines in the buffer changed.  Need to update
3020 	 * automatic folding. */
3021 	foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3022 #endif
3023 
3024 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3025 	if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3026 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3027 	    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3028 #endif
3029 	/*
3030 	 * Careful: open_buffer() and apply_autocmds() may change the current
3031 	 * buffer and window.
3032 	 */
3033 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3034 	topline = curwin->w_topline;
3035 	if (!oldbuf)			    /* need to read the file */
3036 	{
3037 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3038 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
3039 #endif
3040 	    curbuf->b_flags |= BF_CHECK_RO; /* set/reset 'ro' flag */
3041 
3042 	    /*
3043 	     * Open the buffer and read the file.
3044 	     */
3045 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3046 	    if (should_abort(open_buffer(FALSE, eap)))
3047 		retval = FAIL;
3048 #else
3049 	    (void)open_buffer(FALSE, eap);
3050 #endif
3051 
3052 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3053 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
3054 		retval = FAIL;
3055 	    handle_swap_exists(old_curbuf);
3056 #endif
3057 	}
3058 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3059 	else
3060 	{
3061 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3062 								    &retval);
3063 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3064 								    &retval);
3065 	}
3066 	check_arg_idx(curwin);
3067 #endif
3068 
3069 	/*
3070 	 * If autocommands change the cursor position or topline, we should
3071 	 * keep it.
3072 	 */
3073 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != lnum)
3074 	{
3075 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3076 	    newcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3077 	}
3078 	if (curwin->w_topline == topline)
3079 	    topline = 0;
3080 
3081 	/* Even when cursor didn't move we need to recompute topline. */
3082 	changed_line_abv_curs();
3083 
3084 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3085 	maketitle();
3086 #endif
3087     }
3088 
3089 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3090     /* Tell the diff stuff that this buffer is new and/or needs updating.
3091      * Also needed when re-editing the same buffer, because unloading will
3092      * have removed it as a diff buffer. */
3093     diff_new_buffer();
3094     diff_invalidate();
3095 #endif
3096 
3097     if (command == NULL)
3098     {
3099 	if (newcol >= 0)	/* position set by autocommands */
3100 	{
3101 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3102 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = newcol;
3103 	    check_cursor();
3104 	}
3105 	else if (newlnum > 0)	/* line number from caller or old position */
3106 	{
3107 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3108 	    check_cursor_lnum();
3109 	    if (solcol >= 0 && !p_sol)
3110 	    {
3111 		/* 'sol' is off: Use last known column. */
3112 		curwin->w_cursor.col = solcol;
3113 		check_cursor_col();
3114 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3115 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3116 #endif
3117 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3118 	    }
3119 	    else
3120 		beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3121 	}
3122 	else			/* no line number, go to last line in Ex mode */
3123 	{
3124 	    if (exmode_active)
3125 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3126 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3127 	}
3128     }
3129 
3130 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3131     /* Check if cursors in other windows on the same buffer are still valid */
3132     check_lnums(FALSE);
3133 #endif
3134 
3135     /*
3136      * Did not read the file, need to show some info about the file.
3137      * Do this after setting the cursor.
3138      */
3139     if (oldbuf
3140 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3141 		&& !auto_buf
3142 #endif
3143 			    )
3144     {
3145 	int	msg_scroll_save = msg_scroll;
3146 
3147 	/* Obey the 'O' flag in 'cpoptions': overwrite any previous file
3148 	 * message. */
3149 	if (shortmess(SHM_OVERALL) && !exiting && p_verbose == 0)
3150 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
3151 	if (!msg_scroll)	/* wait a bit when overwriting an error msg */
3152 	    check_for_delay(FALSE);
3153 	msg_start();
3154 	msg_scroll = msg_scroll_save;
3155 	msg_scrolled_ign = TRUE;
3156 
3157 	fileinfo(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
3158 
3159 	msg_scrolled_ign = FALSE;
3160     }
3161 
3162     if (command != NULL)
3163 	do_cmdline(command, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_VERBOSE);
3164 
3165 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
3166     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
3167 	keymap_init();
3168 #endif
3169 
3170     --RedrawingDisabled;
3171     if (!skip_redraw)
3172     {
3173 	n = p_so;
3174 	if (topline == 0 && command == NULL)
3175 	    p_so = 999;			/* force cursor halfway the window */
3176 	update_topline();
3177 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
3178 	curwin->w_scbind_pos = curwin->w_topline;
3179 #endif
3180 	p_so = n;
3181 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);	/* redraw this buffer later */
3182     }
3183 
3184     if (p_im)
3185 	need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
3186 
3187 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3188     /* Change directories when the acd option is set on. */
3189     if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3190 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3191 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3192 
3193     if (gui.in_use && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
3194     {
3195 # ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
3196 	if (usingSunWorkShop)
3197 	    workshop_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_p_ro);
3198 # endif
3199 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
3200 	if (usingNetbeans)
3201 	    netbeans_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname);
3202 # endif
3203     }
3204 #endif
3205 
3206 theend:
3207 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
3208     vim_free(browse_file);
3209 #endif
3210     vim_free(free_fname);
3211     return retval;
3212 }
3213 
3214 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3215     static void
3216 delbuf_msg(name)
3217     char_u	*name;
3218 {
3219     EMSG2(_("E143: Autocommands unexpectedly deleted new buffer %s"),
3220 	    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3221     vim_free(name);
3222     au_new_curbuf = NULL;
3223 }
3224 #endif
3225 
3226 /*
3227  * ":insert" and ":append", also used by ":change"
3228  */
3229     void
3230 ex_append(eap)
3231     exarg_T	*eap;
3232 {
3233     char_u	*theline;
3234     int		did_undo = FALSE;
3235     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3236 
3237     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3238 	--lnum;
3239 
3240     State = INSERT;		    /* behave like in Insert mode */
3241     if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_LMAP)
3242 	State |= LANGMAP;
3243     while (1)
3244     {
3245 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3246 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3247 	if (eap->getline == NULL)
3248 	    theline = getcmdline(
3249 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3250 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3251 #endif
3252 		    NUL, 0L, 0);
3253 	else
3254 	    theline = eap->getline(
3255 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3256 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3257 #endif
3258 		    NUL, eap->cookie, 0);
3259 	lines_left = Rows - 1;
3260 	if (theline == NULL || (theline[0] == '.' && theline[1] == NUL)
3261 		|| (!did_undo && u_save(lnum, lnum + 1) == FAIL))
3262 	{
3263 	    vim_free(theline);
3264 	    break;
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	did_undo = TRUE;
3268 	ml_append(lnum, theline, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3269 	appended_lines_mark(lnum, 1L);
3270 
3271 	vim_free(theline);
3272 	++lnum;
3273 	msg_didout = TRUE;	/* also scroll for empty line */
3274     }
3275     State = NORMAL;
3276 
3277     /* "start" is set to eap->line2+1 unless that position is invalid (when
3278      * eap->line2 pointed to the end of the buffer and nothig was appended)
3279      * "end" is set to lnum when something has been appended, otherwise
3280      * it is the same than "start"  -- Acevedo */
3281     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = (eap->line2 < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count) ?
3282 	eap->line2 + 1 : curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3283     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3284 	--curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3285     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = (eap->line2 < lnum)
3286 					     ? lnum : curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3287     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3288     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3289     check_cursor_lnum();
3290     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3291 
3292     need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't use wait_return() now */
3293     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * ":change"
3298  */
3299     void
3300 ex_change(eap)
3301     exarg_T	*eap;
3302 {
3303     linenr_T	lnum;
3304 
3305     if (eap->line2 >= eap->line1
3306 	    && u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) == FAIL)
3307 	return;
3308 
3309     for (lnum = eap->line2; lnum >= eap->line1; --lnum)
3310     {
3311 	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to delete */
3312 	    break;
3313 	ml_delete(eap->line1, FALSE);
3314     }
3315     deleted_lines_mark(eap->line1, (long)(eap->line2 - lnum));
3316 
3317     /* ":append" on the line above the deleted lines. */
3318     eap->line2 = eap->line1;
3319     ex_append(eap);
3320 }
3321 
3322     void
3323 ex_z(eap)
3324     exarg_T	*eap;
3325 {
3326     char_u	*x;
3327     int		bigness = curwin->w_height - 3;
3328     char_u	kind;
3329     int		numbered = FALSE;
3330     int		minus = 0;
3331     linenr_T	start, end, curs, i;
3332     int		j;
3333     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3334 
3335     if (bigness < 1)
3336 	bigness = 1;
3337 
3338     x = eap->arg;
3339     if (*x == '#')
3340     {
3341 	numbered = TRUE;
3342 	++x;
3343     }
3344 
3345     kind = *x;
3346     if (kind == '-' || kind == '+' || kind == '=' || kind == '^' || kind == '.')
3347 	++x;
3348 
3349     if (*x != 0)
3350     {
3351 	if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*x))
3352 	{
3353 	    EMSG(_("E144: non-numeric argument to :z"));
3354 	    return;
3355 	}
3356 	else
3357 	    bigness = atoi((char *)x);
3358     }
3359 
3360     switch (kind)
3361     {
3362 	case '-':
3363 	    start = lnum - bigness;
3364 	    end = lnum;
3365 	    curs = lnum;
3366 	    break;
3367 
3368 	case '=':
3369 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2 + 1;
3370 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2 - 1;
3371 	    curs = lnum;
3372 	    minus = 1;
3373 	    break;
3374 
3375 	case '^':
3376 	    start = lnum - bigness * 2;
3377 	    end = lnum - bigness;
3378 	    curs = lnum - bigness;
3379 	    break;
3380 
3381 	case '.':
3382 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2;
3383 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2;
3384 	    curs = end;
3385 	    break;
3386 
3387 	default:  /* '+' */
3388 	    start = lnum;
3389 	    end = lnum + bigness;
3390 	    curs = end;
3391 	    break;
3392     }
3393 
3394     if (start < 1)
3395 	start = 1;
3396 
3397     if (end > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3398 	end = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3399 
3400     if (curs > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3401 	curs = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3402 
3403     for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
3404     {
3405 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3406 	{
3407 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3408 
3409 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3410 		msg_putchar('-');
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	print_line(i, numbered);
3414 
3415 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3416 	{
3417 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3418 
3419 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3420 		msg_putchar('-');
3421 	}
3422     }
3423 
3424     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curs;
3425     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3426 }
3427 
3428 /*
3429  * Check if the restricted flag is set.
3430  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3431  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3432  */
3433     int
3434 check_restricted()
3435 {
3436     if (restricted)
3437     {
3438 	EMSG(_("E145: Shell commands not allowed in rvim"));
3439 	return TRUE;
3440     }
3441     return FALSE;
3442 }
3443 
3444 /*
3445  * Check if the secure flag is set (.exrc or .vimrc in current directory).
3446  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3447  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3448  */
3449     int
3450 check_secure()
3451 {
3452     if (secure)
3453     {
3454 	secure = 2;
3455 	EMSG(_(e_curdir));
3456 	return TRUE;
3457     }
3458 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
3459     /*
3460      * In the sandbox more things are not allowed, including the things
3461      * disallowed in secure mode.
3462      */
3463     if (sandbox != 0)
3464     {
3465 	EMSG(_(e_sandbox));
3466 	return TRUE;
3467     }
3468 #endif
3469     return FALSE;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static char_u	*old_sub = NULL;	/* previous substitute pattern */
3473 static int	global_need_beginline;	/* call beginline() after ":g" */
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * When ":global" is used to number of substitutions and changed lines is
3477  * accumulated until it's finished.
3478  */
3479 static long	sub_nsubs;	/* total number of substitutions */
3480 static linenr_T	sub_nlines;	/* total number of lines changed */
3481 
3482 /* do_sub()
3483  *
3484  * Perform a substitution from line eap->line1 to line eap->line2 using the
3485  * command pointed to by eap->arg which should be of the form:
3486  *
3487  * /pattern/substitution/{flags}
3488  *
3489  * The usual escapes are supported as described in the regexp docs.
3490  */
3491     void
3492 do_sub(eap)
3493     exarg_T	*eap;
3494 {
3495     linenr_T	lnum;
3496     long	i = 0;
3497     regmmatch_T regmatch;
3498     static int	do_all = FALSE;		/* do multiple substitutions per line */
3499     static int	do_ask = FALSE;		/* ask for confirmation */
3500     static int	do_error = TRUE;	/* if false, ignore errors */
3501     static int	do_print = FALSE;	/* print last line with subs. */
3502     static int	do_ic = 0;		/* ignore case flag */
3503     char_u	*pat = NULL, *sub = NULL;	/* init for GCC */
3504     int		delimiter;
3505     int		sublen;
3506     int		got_quit = FALSE;
3507     int		got_match = FALSE;
3508     int		temp;
3509     int		which_pat;
3510     char_u	*cmd;
3511     int		save_State;
3512     linenr_T	first_line = 0;	/* first changed line */
3513     linenr_T	last_line= 0;	/* below last changed line AFTER the
3514 					 * change */
3515     linenr_T	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3516     linenr_T	line2;
3517     long	nmatch;		/* number of lines in match */
3518     linenr_T	sub_firstlnum;	/* nr of first sub line */
3519     char_u	*sub_firstline;	/* allocated copy of first sub line */
3520 
3521     cmd = eap->arg;
3522     if (!global_busy)
3523     {
3524 	sub_nsubs = 0;
3525 	sub_nlines = 0;
3526     }
3527 
3528 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* reverse the flow of the Farsi characters */
3529     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
3530 	lrF_sub(cmd);
3531 #endif
3532 
3533     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_tilde)
3534 	which_pat = RE_LAST;	/* use last used regexp */
3535     else
3536 	which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use last substitute regexp */
3537 
3538 				/* new pattern and substitution */
3539     if (eap->cmd[0] == 's' && *cmd != NUL && !vim_iswhite(*cmd)
3540 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"0123456789cegriIp|\"", *cmd) == NULL)
3541     {
3542 				/* don't accept alphanumeric for separator */
3543 	if (isalpha(*cmd))
3544 	{
3545 	    EMSG(_("E146: Regular expressions can't be delimited by letters"));
3546 	    return;
3547 	}
3548 	/*
3549 	 * undocumented vi feature:
3550 	 *  "\/sub/" and "\?sub?" use last used search pattern (almost like
3551 	 *  //sub/r).  "\&sub&" use last substitute pattern (like //sub/).
3552 	 */
3553 	if (*cmd == '\\')
3554 	{
3555 	    ++cmd;
3556 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
3557 	    {
3558 		EMSG(_(e_backslash));
3559 		return;
3560 	    }
3561 	    if (*cmd != '&')
3562 		which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	    /* use last '/' pattern */
3563 	    pat = (char_u *)"";		    /* empty search pattern */
3564 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3565 	}
3566 	else		/* find the end of the regexp */
3567 	{
3568 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* use last used regexp */
3569 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3570 	    pat = cmd;			    /* remember start of search pat */
3571 	    cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delimiter, p_magic, &eap->arg);
3572 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)	    /* end delimiter found */
3573 		*cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
3574 	}
3575 
3576 	/*
3577 	 * Small incompatibility: vi sees '\n' as end of the command, but in
3578 	 * Vim we want to use '\n' to find/substitute a NUL.
3579 	 */
3580 	sub = cmd;	    /* remember the start of the substitution */
3581 
3582 	while (cmd[0])
3583 	{
3584 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)		/* end delimiter found */
3585 	    {
3586 		*cmd++ = NUL;			/* replace it with a NUL */
3587 		break;
3588 	    }
3589 	    if (cmd[0] == '\\' && cmd[1] != 0)	/* skip escaped characters */
3590 		++cmd;
3591 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3592 	    if (has_mbyte)
3593 		cmd += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(cmd);
3594 	    else
3595 #endif
3596 		++cmd;
3597 	}
3598 
3599 	if (!eap->skip)
3600 	{
3601 	    vim_free(old_sub);
3602 	    old_sub = vim_strsave(sub);
3603 	}
3604     }
3605     else if (!eap->skip)	/* use previous pattern and substitution */
3606     {
3607 	if (old_sub == NULL)	/* there is no previous command */
3608 	{
3609 	    EMSG(_(e_nopresub));
3610 	    return;
3611 	}
3612 	pat = NULL;		/* search_regcomp() will use previous pattern */
3613 	sub = old_sub;
3614     }
3615 
3616     /*
3617      * Find trailing options.  When '&' is used, keep old options.
3618      */
3619     if (*cmd == '&')
3620 	++cmd;
3621     else
3622     {
3623 	if (!p_ed)
3624 	{
3625 	    if (p_gd)		/* default is global on */
3626 		do_all = TRUE;
3627 	    else
3628 		do_all = FALSE;
3629 	    do_ask = FALSE;
3630 	}
3631 	do_error = TRUE;
3632 	do_print = FALSE;
3633 	do_ic = 0;
3634     }
3635     while (*cmd)
3636     {
3637 	/*
3638 	 * Note that 'g' and 'c' are always inverted, also when p_ed is off.
3639 	 * 'r' is never inverted.
3640 	 */
3641 	if (*cmd == 'g')
3642 	    do_all = !do_all;
3643 	else if (*cmd == 'c')
3644 	    do_ask = !do_ask;
3645 	else if (*cmd == 'e')
3646 	    do_error = !do_error;
3647 	else if (*cmd == 'r')	    /* use last used regexp */
3648 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;
3649 	else if (*cmd == 'p')
3650 	    do_print = TRUE;
3651 	else if (*cmd == 'i')	    /* ignore case */
3652 	    do_ic = 'i';
3653 	else if (*cmd == 'I')	    /* don't ignore case */
3654 	    do_ic = 'I';
3655 	else
3656 	    break;
3657 	++cmd;
3658     }
3659 
3660     /*
3661      * check for a trailing count
3662      */
3663     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3664     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
3665     {
3666 	i = getdigits(&cmd);
3667 	if (i <= 0 && !eap->skip && do_error)
3668 	{
3669 	    EMSG(_(e_zerocount));
3670 	    return;
3671 	}
3672 	eap->line1 = eap->line2;
3673 	eap->line2 += i - 1;
3674 	if (eap->line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3675 	    eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3676     }
3677 
3678     /*
3679      * check for trailing command or garbage
3680      */
3681     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3682     if (*cmd && *cmd != '"')	    /* if not end-of-line or comment */
3683     {
3684 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(cmd);
3685 	if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)
3686 	{
3687 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
3688 	    return;
3689 	}
3690     }
3691 
3692     if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands, only parsing */
3693 	return;
3694 
3695     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_SUBST, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
3696     {
3697 	if (do_error)
3698 	    EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
3699 	return;
3700     }
3701 
3702     /* the 'i' or 'I' flag overrules 'ignorecase' and 'smartcase' */
3703     if (do_ic == 'i')
3704 	regmatch.rmm_ic = TRUE;
3705     else if (do_ic == 'I')
3706 	regmatch.rmm_ic = FALSE;
3707 
3708     sub_firstline = NULL;
3709 
3710     /*
3711      * ~ in the substitute pattern is replaced with the old pattern.
3712      * We do it here once to avoid it to be replaced over and over again.
3713      * But don't do it when it starts with "\=", then it's an expression.
3714      */
3715     if (!(sub[0] == '\\' && sub[1] == '='))
3716 	sub = regtilde(sub, p_magic);
3717 
3718     /*
3719      * Check for a match on each line.
3720      */
3721     line2 = eap->line2;
3722     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= line2 && !(got_quit
3723 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
3724 		|| aborting()
3725 #endif
3726 		); ++lnum)
3727     {
3728 	sub_firstlnum = lnum;
3729 	nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
3730 	if (nmatch)
3731 	{
3732 	    colnr_T	copycol;
3733 	    colnr_T	matchcol;
3734 	    colnr_T	prev_matchcol = MAXCOL;
3735 	    char_u	*new_end, *new_start = NULL;
3736 	    unsigned	new_start_len = 0;
3737 	    char_u	*p1;
3738 	    int		did_sub = FALSE;
3739 	    int		lastone;
3740 	    unsigned	len, needed_len;
3741 	    long	nmatch_tl = 0;	/* nr of lines matched below lnum */
3742 	    int		do_again;	/* do it again after joining lines */
3743 	    int		skip_match = FALSE;
3744 
3745 	    /*
3746 	     * The new text is build up step by step, to avoid too much
3747 	     * copying.  There are these pieces:
3748 	     * sub_firstline	The old text, unmodifed.
3749 	     * copycol		Column in the old text where we started
3750 	     *			looking for a match; from here old text still
3751 	     *			needs to be copied to the new text.
3752 	     * matchcol		Column number of the old text where to look
3753 	     *			for the next match.  It's just after the
3754 	     *			previous match or one further.
3755 	     * prev_matchcol	Column just after the previous match (if any).
3756 	     *			Mostly equal to matchcol, except for the first
3757 	     *			match and after skipping an empty match.
3758 	     * regmatch.*pos	Where the pattern matched in the old text.
3759 	     * new_start	The new text, all that has been produced so
3760 	     *			far.
3761 	     * new_end		The new text, where to append new text.
3762 	     *
3763 	     * lnum		The line number where we were looking for the
3764 	     *			first match in the old line.
3765 	     * sub_firstlnum	The line number in the buffer where to look
3766 	     *			for a match.  Can be different from "lnum"
3767 	     *			when the pattern or substitute string contains
3768 	     *			line breaks.
3769 	     *
3770 	     * Special situations:
3771 	     * - When the substitute string contains a line break, the part up
3772 	     *   to the line break is inserted in the text, but the copy of
3773 	     *   the original line is kept.  "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted for
3774 	     *   the inserted lines.
3775 	     * - When the matched pattern contains a line break, the old line
3776 	     *   is taken from the line at the end of the pattern.  The lines
3777 	     *   in the match are deleted later, "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted
3778 	     *   accordingly.
3779 	     *
3780 	     * The new text is built up in new_start[].  It has some extra
3781 	     * room to avoid using alloc()/free() too often.  new_start_len is
3782 	     * the lenght of the allocated memory at new_start.
3783 	     *
3784 	     * Make a copy of the old line, so it won't be taken away when
3785 	     * updating the screen or handling a multi-line match.  The "old_"
3786 	     * pointers point into this copy.
3787 	     */
3788 	    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
3789 	    if (sub_firstline == NULL)
3790 	    {
3791 		vim_free(new_start);
3792 		goto outofmem;
3793 	    }
3794 	    copycol = 0;
3795 	    matchcol = 0;
3796 
3797 	    /* At first match, remember current cursor position. */
3798 	    if (!got_match)
3799 	    {
3800 		setpcmark();
3801 		got_match = TRUE;
3802 	    }
3803 
3804 	    /*
3805 	     * Loop until nothing more to replace in this line.
3806 	     * 1. Handle match with empty string.
3807 	     * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3808 	     * 3. substitute the string.
3809 	     * 4. if do_all is set, find next match
3810 	     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
3811 	     */
3812 	    for (;;)
3813 	    {
3814 		/* Save the line number of the last change for the final
3815 		 * cursor position (just like Vi). */
3816 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3817 		do_again = FALSE;
3818 
3819 		/*
3820 		 * 1. Match empty string does not count, except for first
3821 		 * match.  This reproduces the strange vi behaviour.
3822 		 * This also catches endless loops.
3823 		 */
3824 		if (matchcol == prev_matchcol
3825 			&& regmatch.endpos[0].lnum == 0
3826 			&& matchcol == regmatch.endpos[0].col)
3827 		{
3828 		    if (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL)
3829 			/* We already were at the end of the line.  Don't look
3830 			 * for a match in this line again. */
3831 			skip_match = TRUE;
3832 		    else
3833 			++matchcol; /* search for a match at next column */
3834 		    goto skip;
3835 		}
3836 
3837 		/* Normally we continue searching for a match just after the
3838 		 * previous match. */
3839 		matchcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3840 		prev_matchcol = matchcol;
3841 
3842 		/*
3843 		 * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3844 		 */
3845 		if (do_ask)
3846 		{
3847 		    /* change State to CONFIRM, so that the mouse works
3848 		     * properly */
3849 		    save_State = State;
3850 		    State = CONFIRM;
3851 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3852 		    setmouse();		/* disable mouse in xterm */
3853 #endif
3854 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3855 
3856 		    /* When 'cpoptions' contains "u" don't sync undo when
3857 		     * asking for confirmation. */
3858 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3859 			++no_u_sync;
3860 
3861 		    /*
3862 		     * Loop until 'y', 'n', 'q', CTRL-E or CTRL-Y typed.
3863 		     */
3864 		    while (do_ask)
3865 		    {
3866 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3867 			int save_p_fen = curwin->w_p_fen;
3868 
3869 			curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;
3870 #endif
3871 			/* Invert the matched string.
3872 			 * Remove the inversion afterwards. */
3873 			temp = RedrawingDisabled;
3874 			RedrawingDisabled = 0;
3875 
3876 			search_match_lines = regmatch.endpos[0].lnum;
3877 			search_match_endcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3878 			highlight_match = TRUE;
3879 
3880 			update_topline();
3881 			validate_cursor();
3882 			update_screen(NOT_VALID);
3883 			highlight_match = FALSE;
3884 			redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
3885 
3886 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3887 			curwin->w_p_fen = save_p_fen;
3888 #endif
3889 			if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
3890 			    msg_didout = FALSE;		/* avoid a scroll-up */
3891 			msg_starthere();
3892 			i = msg_scroll;
3893 			msg_scroll = 0;		/* truncate msg when needed */
3894 			msg_no_more = TRUE;
3895 			/* write message same highlighting as for wait_return */
3896 			smsg_attr(hl_attr(HLF_R),
3897 			    (char_u *)_("replace with %s (y/n/a/q/l/^E/^Y)?"),
3898 				sub);
3899 			msg_no_more = FALSE;
3900 			msg_scroll = i;
3901 			showruler(TRUE);
3902 			windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
3903 			RedrawingDisabled = temp;
3904 
3905 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
3906 			dont_scroll = FALSE;	/* allow scrolling here */
3907 #endif
3908 			++no_mapping;		/* don't map this key */
3909 			++allow_keys;		/* allow special keys */
3910 			i = safe_vgetc();
3911 			--allow_keys;
3912 			--no_mapping;
3913 
3914 			/* clear the question */
3915 			msg_didout = FALSE;	/* don't scroll up */
3916 			msg_col = 0;
3917 			gotocmdline(TRUE);
3918 			need_wait_return = FALSE; /* no hit-return prompt */
3919 			if (i == 'q' || i == ESC || i == Ctrl_C
3920 #ifdef UNIX
3921 				|| i == intr_char
3922 #endif
3923 				)
3924 			{
3925 			    got_quit = TRUE;
3926 			    break;
3927 			}
3928 			if (i == 'n')
3929 			    break;
3930 			if (i == 'y')
3931 			    break;
3932 			if (i == 'l')
3933 			{
3934 			    /* last: replace and then stop */
3935 			    do_all = FALSE;
3936 			    line2 = lnum;
3937 			    break;
3938 			}
3939 			if (i == 'a')
3940 			{
3941 			    do_ask = FALSE;
3942 			    break;
3943 			}
3944 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
3945 			if (i == Ctrl_E)
3946 			    scrollup_clamp();
3947 			else if (i == Ctrl_Y)
3948 			    scrolldown_clamp();
3949 #endif
3950 		    }
3951 		    State = save_State;
3952 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3953 		    setmouse();
3954 #endif
3955 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3956 			--no_u_sync;
3957 
3958 		    if (i == 'n')
3959 		    {
3960 			/* For a multi-line match, put matchcol at the NUL at
3961 			 * the end of the line and set nmatch to one, so that
3962 			 * we continue looking for a match on the next line.
3963 			 * Avoids that ":s/\nB\@=//gc" get stuck. */
3964 			if (nmatch > 1)
3965 			{
3966 			    matchcol = STRLEN(sub_firstline);
3967 			    nmatch = 1;
3968 			}
3969 			goto skip;
3970 		    }
3971 		    if (got_quit)
3972 			break;
3973 		}
3974 
3975 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the match, so that we can
3976 		 * use "\=col("."). */
3977 		curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3978 
3979 		/*
3980 		 * 3. substitute the string.
3981 		 */
3982 		/* get length of substitution part */
3983 		sublen = vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
3984 				    sub, sub_firstline, FALSE, p_magic, TRUE);
3985 
3986 		/* Need room for:
3987 		 * - result so far in new_start (not for first sub in line)
3988 		 * - original text up to match
3989 		 * - length of substituted part
3990 		 * - original text after match
3991 		 */
3992 		if (nmatch == 1)
3993 		    p1 = sub_firstline;
3994 		else
3995 		{
3996 		    p1 = ml_get(sub_firstlnum + nmatch - 1);
3997 		    nmatch_tl += nmatch - 1;
3998 		}
3999 		i = regmatch.startpos[0].col - copycol;
4000 		needed_len = i + ((unsigned)STRLEN(p1) - regmatch.endpos[0].col)
4001 								 + sublen + 1;
4002 		if (new_start == NULL)
4003 		{
4004 		    /*
4005 		     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the
4006 		     * substitution into (and some extra space to avoid
4007 		     * too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4008 		     */
4009 		    new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4010 		    if ((new_start = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4011 			goto outofmem;
4012 		    *new_start = NUL;
4013 		    new_end = new_start;
4014 		}
4015 		else
4016 		{
4017 		    /*
4018 		     * Check if the temporary buffer is long enough to do the
4019 		     * substitution into.  If not, make it larger (with a bit
4020 		     * extra to avoid too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4021 		     */
4022 		    len = (unsigned)STRLEN(new_start);
4023 		    needed_len += len;
4024 		    if (needed_len > new_start_len)
4025 		    {
4026 			new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4027 			if ((p1 = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4028 			{
4029 			    vim_free(new_start);
4030 			    goto outofmem;
4031 			}
4032 			mch_memmove(p1, new_start, (size_t)(len + 1));
4033 			vim_free(new_start);
4034 			new_start = p1;
4035 		    }
4036 		    new_end = new_start + len;
4037 		}
4038 
4039 		/*
4040 		 * copy the text up to the part that matched
4041 		 */
4042 		mch_memmove(new_end, sub_firstline + copycol, (size_t)i);
4043 		new_end += i;
4044 
4045 		(void)vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
4046 					   sub, new_end, TRUE, p_magic, TRUE);
4047 		sub_nsubs++;
4048 		did_sub = TRUE;
4049 
4050 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the line, to avoid that it
4051 		 * is beyond the end of the line after the substitution. */
4052 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4053 
4054 		/* For a multi-line match, make a copy of the last matched
4055 		 * line and continue in that one. */
4056 		if (nmatch > 1)
4057 		{
4058 		    sub_firstlnum += nmatch - 1;
4059 		    vim_free(sub_firstline);
4060 		    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
4061 		    /* When going beyond the last line, stop substituting. */
4062 		    if (sub_firstlnum <= line2)
4063 			do_again = TRUE;
4064 		    else
4065 			do_all = FALSE;
4066 		}
4067 
4068 		/* Remember next character to be copied. */
4069 		copycol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
4070 
4071 		/*
4072 		 * Now the trick is to replace CTRL-M chars with a real line
4073 		 * break.  This would make it impossible to insert a CTRL-M in
4074 		 * the text.  The line break can be avoided by preceding the
4075 		 * CTRL-M with a backslash.  To be able to insert a backslash,
4076 		 * they must be doubled in the string and are halved here.
4077 		 * That is Vi compatible.
4078 		 */
4079 		for (p1 = new_end; *p1; ++p1)
4080 		{
4081 		    if (p1[0] == '\\' && p1[1] != NUL)  /* remove backslash */
4082 			mch_memmove(p1, p1 + 1, STRLEN(p1));
4083 		    else if (*p1 == CAR)
4084 		    {
4085 			if (u_inssub(lnum) == OK)   /* prepare for undo */
4086 			{
4087 			    *p1 = NUL;		    /* truncate up to the CR */
4088 			    ml_append(lnum - 1, new_start,
4089 					(colnr_T)(p1 - new_start + 1), FALSE);
4090 			    mark_adjust(lnum + 1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, 1L, 0L);
4091 			    if (do_ask)
4092 				appended_lines(lnum - 1, 1L);
4093 			    else
4094 			    {
4095 				if (first_line == 0)
4096 				    first_line = lnum;
4097 				last_line = lnum + 1;
4098 			    }
4099 			    /* All line numbers increase. */
4100 			    ++sub_firstlnum;
4101 			    ++lnum;
4102 			    ++line2;
4103 			    /* move the cursor to the new line, like Vi */
4104 			    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4105 			    STRCPY(new_start, p1 + 1);	/* copy the rest */
4106 			    p1 = new_start - 1;
4107 			}
4108 		    }
4109 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4110 		    else if (has_mbyte)
4111 			p1 += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p1) - 1;
4112 #endif
4113 		}
4114 
4115 		/*
4116 		 * 4. If do_all is set, find next match.
4117 		 * Prevent endless loop with patterns that match empty
4118 		 * strings, e.g. :s/$/pat/g or :s/[a-z]* /(&)/g.
4119 		 * But ":s/\n/#/" is OK.
4120 		 */
4121 skip:
4122 		/* We already know that we did the last subst when we are at
4123 		 * the end of the line, except that a pattern like
4124 		 * "bar\|\nfoo" may match at the NUL. */
4125 		lastone = (skip_match
4126 			|| got_int
4127 			|| got_quit
4128 			|| !(do_all || do_again)
4129 			|| (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL && nmatch <= 1
4130 					 && !re_multiline(regmatch.regprog)));
4131 		nmatch = -1;
4132 
4133 		/*
4134 		 * Replace the line in the buffer when needed.  This is
4135 		 * skipped when there are more matches.
4136 		 * The check for nmatch_tl is needed for when multi-line
4137 		 * matching must replace the lines before trying to do another
4138 		 * match, otherwise "\@<=" won't work.
4139 		 * When asking the user we like to show the already replaced
4140 		 * text, but don't do it when "\<@=" or "\<@!" is used, it
4141 		 * changes what matches.
4142 		 */
4143 		if (lastone
4144 			|| (do_ask && !re_lookbehind(regmatch.regprog))
4145 			|| nmatch_tl > 0
4146 			|| (nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin,
4147 				       curbuf, sub_firstlnum, matchcol)) == 0)
4148 		{
4149 		    if (new_start != NULL)
4150 		    {
4151 			/*
4152 			 * Copy the rest of the line, that didn't match.
4153 			 * "matchcol" has to be adjusted, we use the end of
4154 			 * the line as reference, because the substitute may
4155 			 * have changed the number of characters.  Same for
4156 			 * "prev_matchcol".
4157 			 */
4158 			STRCAT(new_start, sub_firstline + copycol);
4159 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4160 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4161 							      - prev_matchcol;
4162 
4163 			if (u_savesub(lnum) != OK)
4164 			    break;
4165 			ml_replace(lnum, new_start, TRUE);
4166 
4167 			if (nmatch_tl > 0)
4168 			{
4169 			    /*
4170 			     * Matched lines have now been substituted and are
4171 			     * useless, delete them.  The part after the match
4172 			     * has been appended to new_start, we don't need
4173 			     * it in the buffer.
4174 			     */
4175 			    ++lnum;
4176 			    if (u_savedel(lnum, nmatch_tl) != OK)
4177 				break;
4178 			    for (i = 0; i < nmatch_tl; ++i)
4179 				ml_delete(lnum, (int)FALSE);
4180 			    mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + nmatch_tl - 1,
4181 						   (long)MAXLNUM, -nmatch_tl);
4182 			    if (do_ask)
4183 				deleted_lines(lnum, nmatch_tl);
4184 			    --lnum;
4185 			    line2 -= nmatch_tl; /* nr of lines decreases */
4186 			    nmatch_tl = 0;
4187 			}
4188 
4189 			/* When asking, undo is saved each time, must also set
4190 			 * changed flag each time. */
4191 			if (do_ask)
4192 			    changed_bytes(lnum, 0);
4193 			else
4194 			{
4195 			    if (first_line == 0)
4196 				first_line = lnum;
4197 			    last_line = lnum + 1;
4198 			}
4199 
4200 			sub_firstlnum = lnum;
4201 			vim_free(sub_firstline);    /* free the temp buffer */
4202 			sub_firstline = new_start;
4203 			new_start = NULL;
4204 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4205 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4206 							      - prev_matchcol;
4207 			copycol = 0;
4208 		    }
4209 		    if (nmatch == -1 && !lastone)
4210 			nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf,
4211 						     sub_firstlnum, matchcol);
4212 
4213 		    /*
4214 		     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
4215 		     */
4216 		    if (nmatch <= 0)
4217 			break;
4218 		}
4219 
4220 		line_breakcheck();
4221 	    }
4222 
4223 	    if (did_sub)
4224 		++sub_nlines;
4225 	    vim_free(sub_firstline);	/* free the copy of the original line */
4226 	    sub_firstline = NULL;
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	line_breakcheck();
4230     }
4231 
4232     if (first_line != 0)
4233     {
4234 	/* Need to subtract the number of added lines from "last_line" to get
4235 	 * the line number before the change (same as adding the number of
4236 	 * deleted lines). */
4237 	i = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4238 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line - i, i);
4239     }
4240 
4241 outofmem:
4242     vim_free(sub_firstline); /* may have to free allocated copy of the line */
4243     if (sub_nsubs)
4244     {
4245 	/* Set the '[ and '] marks. */
4246 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = eap->line1;
4247 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = line2;
4248 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
4249 
4250 	if (!global_busy)
4251 	{
4252 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4253 	    if (!do_sub_msg() && do_ask)
4254 		MSG("");
4255 	}
4256 	else
4257 	    global_need_beginline = TRUE;
4258 	if (do_print)
4259 	    print_line(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
4260     }
4261     else if (!global_busy)
4262     {
4263 	if (got_int)		/* interrupted */
4264 	    EMSG(_(e_interr));
4265 	else if (got_match)	/* did find something but nothing substituted */
4266 	    MSG("");
4267 	else if (do_error)	/* nothing found */
4268 	    EMSG2(_(e_patnotf2), get_search_pat());
4269     }
4270 
4271     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4272 }
4273 
4274 /*
4275  * Give message for number of substitutions.
4276  * Can also be used after a ":global" command.
4277  * Return TRUE if a message was given.
4278  */
4279     static int
4280 do_sub_msg()
4281 {
4282     /*
4283      * Only report substitutions when:
4284      * - more than 'report' substitutions
4285      * - command was typed by user, or number of changed lines > 'report'
4286      * - giving messages is not disabled by 'lazyredraw'
4287      */
4288     if (sub_nsubs > p_report
4289 	    && (KeyTyped || sub_nlines > 1 || p_report < 1)
4290 	    && messaging())
4291     {
4292 	if (got_int)
4293 	    STRCPY(msg_buf, _("(Interrupted) "));
4294 	else
4295 	    msg_buf[0] = NUL;
4296 	if (sub_nsubs == 1)
4297 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _("1 substitution"));
4298 	else
4299 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _("%ld substitutions"),
4300 								   sub_nsubs);
4301 	if (sub_nlines == 1)
4302 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _(" on 1 line"));
4303 	else
4304 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _(" on %ld lines"),
4305 							    (long)sub_nlines);
4306 	if (msg(msg_buf))
4307 	{
4308 	    /* save message to display it after redraw */
4309 	    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
4310 	    keep_msg_attr = 0;
4311 	}
4312 	return TRUE;
4313     }
4314     if (got_int)
4315     {
4316 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
4317 	return TRUE;
4318     }
4319     return FALSE;
4320 }
4321 
4322 /*
4323  * Execute a global command of the form:
4324  *
4325  * g/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern matches
4326  * v/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern does not match
4327  *
4328  * where 'X' is an EX command
4329  *
4330  * The command character (as well as the trailing slash) is optional, and
4331  * is assumed to be 'p' if missing.
4332  *
4333  * This is implemented in two passes: first we scan the file for the pattern and
4334  * set a mark for each line that (not) matches. secondly we execute the command
4335  * for each line that has a mark. This is required because after deleting
4336  * lines we do not know where to search for the next match.
4337  */
4338     void
4339 ex_global(eap)
4340     exarg_T	*eap;
4341 {
4342     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4343     int		ndone;
4344     int		type;		/* first char of cmd: 'v' or 'g' */
4345     char_u	*cmd;		/* command argument */
4346 
4347     char_u	delim;		/* delimiter, normally '/' */
4348     char_u	*pat;
4349     regmmatch_T	regmatch;
4350     int		match;
4351     int		which_pat;
4352 
4353     if (global_busy)
4354     {
4355 	EMSG(_("E147: Cannot do :global recursive"));	/* will increment global_busy */
4356 	return;
4357     }
4358 
4359     if (eap->forceit)		    /* ":global!" is like ":vglobal" */
4360 	type = 'v';
4361     else
4362 	type = *eap->cmd;
4363     cmd = eap->arg;
4364     which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* default: use last used regexp */
4365     sub_nsubs = 0;
4366     sub_nlines = 0;
4367 
4368     /*
4369      * undocumented vi feature:
4370      *	"\/" and "\?": use previous search pattern.
4371      *		 "\&": use previous substitute pattern.
4372      */
4373     if (*cmd == '\\')
4374     {
4375 	++cmd;
4376 	if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
4377 	{
4378 	    EMSG(_(e_backslash));
4379 	    return;
4380 	}
4381 	if (*cmd == '&')
4382 	    which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use previous substitute pattern */
4383 	else
4384 	    which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	/* use previous search pattern */
4385 	++cmd;
4386 	pat = (char_u *)"";
4387     }
4388     else if (*cmd == NUL)
4389     {
4390 	EMSG(_("E148: Regular expression missing from global"));
4391 	return;
4392     }
4393     else
4394     {
4395 	delim = *cmd;		/* get the delimiter */
4396 	if (delim)
4397 	    ++cmd;		/* skip delimiter if there is one */
4398 	pat = cmd;		/* remember start of pattern */
4399 	cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delim, p_magic, &eap->arg);
4400 	if (cmd[0] == delim)		    /* end delimiter found */
4401 	    *cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
4402     }
4403 
4404 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* when in Farsi mode, reverse the character flow */
4405     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
4406 	lrFswap(pat,0);
4407 #endif
4408 
4409     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_BOTH, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
4410     {
4411 	EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
4412 	return;
4413     }
4414 
4415     /*
4416      * pass 1: set marks for each (not) matching line
4417      */
4418     ndone = 0;
4419     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2 && !got_int; ++lnum)
4420     {
4421 	/* a match on this line? */
4422 	match = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
4423 	if ((type == 'g' && match) || (type == 'v' && !match))
4424 	{
4425 	    ml_setmarked(lnum);
4426 	    ndone++;
4427 	}
4428 	line_breakcheck();
4429     }
4430 
4431     /*
4432      * pass 2: execute the command for each line that has been marked
4433      */
4434     if (got_int)
4435 	MSG(_(e_interr));
4436     else if (ndone == 0)
4437     {
4438 	if (type == 'v')
4439 	    msg_str((char_u *)_("Pattern found in every line: %s"), pat);
4440 	else
4441 	    msg_str((char_u *)_(e_patnotf2), pat);
4442     }
4443     else
4444 	global_exe(cmd);
4445 
4446     ml_clearmarked();	   /* clear rest of the marks */
4447     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4448 }
4449 
4450 /*
4451  * Execute "cmd" on lines marked with ml_setmarked().
4452  */
4453     void
4454 global_exe(cmd)
4455     char_u	*cmd;
4456 {
4457     linenr_T	old_lcount;	/* b_ml.ml_line_count before the command */
4458     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4459 
4460     /*
4461      * Set current position only once for a global command.
4462      * If global_busy is set, setpcmark() will not do anything.
4463      * If there is an error, global_busy will be incremented.
4464      */
4465     setpcmark();
4466 
4467     /* When the command writes a message, don't overwrite the command. */
4468     msg_didout = TRUE;
4469 
4470     global_need_beginline = FALSE;
4471     global_busy = 1;
4472     old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4473     while (!got_int && (lnum = ml_firstmarked()) != 0 && global_busy == 1)
4474     {
4475 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4476 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4477 	if (*cmd == NUL || *cmd == '\n')
4478 	    do_cmdline((char_u *)"p", NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4479 	else
4480 	    do_cmdline(cmd, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4481 	ui_breakcheck();
4482     }
4483 
4484     global_busy = 0;
4485     if (global_need_beginline)
4486 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4487     else
4488 	check_cursor();	/* cursor may be beyond the end of the line */
4489 
4490     /* If it looks like no message was written, allow overwriting the
4491      * command with the report for number of changes. */
4492     if (msg_col == 0 && msg_scrolled == 0)
4493 	msg_didout = FALSE;
4494 
4495     /* If subsitutes done, report number of substitues, otherwise report
4496      * number of extra or deleted lines. */
4497     if (!do_sub_msg())
4498 	msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
4499 }
4500 
4501 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
4502     int
4503 read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, force)
4504     vir_T	*virp;
4505     int		force;
4506 {
4507     if (old_sub != NULL && force)
4508 	vim_free(old_sub);
4509     if (force || old_sub == NULL)
4510 	old_sub = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
4511     return viminfo_readline(virp);
4512 }
4513 
4514     void
4515 write_viminfo_sub_string(fp)
4516     FILE    *fp;
4517 {
4518     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
4519     {
4520 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"));
4521 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
4522     }
4523 }
4524 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
4525 
4526 #if (defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)) || defined(PROTO)
4527 /*
4528  * Set up for a tagpreview.
4529  */
4530     void
4531 prepare_tagpreview()
4532 {
4533     win_T	*wp;
4534 
4535 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4536     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4537 # endif
4538 
4539     /*
4540      * If there is already a preview window open, use that one.
4541      */
4542     if (!curwin->w_p_pvw)
4543     {
4544 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4545 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4546 		break;
4547 	if (wp != NULL)
4548 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4549 	else
4550 	{
4551 	    /*
4552 	     * There is no preview window open yet.  Create one.
4553 	     */
4554 	    if (win_split(g_do_tagpreview > 0 ? g_do_tagpreview : 0, 0)
4555 								      == FAIL)
4556 		return;
4557 	    curwin->w_p_pvw = TRUE;
4558 	    curwin->w_p_wfh = TRUE;
4559 # ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
4560 	    curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	    /* don't take over 'scrollbind' */
4561 # endif
4562 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4563 	    curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	    /* no 'diff' */
4564 # endif
4565 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4566 	    curwin->w_p_fdc = 0;	    /* no 'foldcolumn' */
4567 # endif
4568 	}
4569     }
4570 }
4571 
4572 #endif
4573 
4574 
4575 /*
4576  * ":help": open a read-only window on a help file
4577  */
4578     void
4579 ex_help(eap)
4580     exarg_T	*eap;
4581 {
4582     char_u	*arg;
4583     char_u	*tag;
4584     FILE	*helpfd;	/* file descriptor of help file */
4585     int		n;
4586     int		i;
4587 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4588     win_T	*wp;
4589 #endif
4590     int		num_matches;
4591     char_u	**matches;
4592     char_u	*p;
4593     int		empty_fnum = 0;
4594     int		alt_fnum = 0;
4595     buf_T	*buf;
4596 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4597     int		len;
4598     char_u	*lang;
4599 #endif
4600 
4601     if (eap != NULL)
4602     {
4603 	/*
4604 	 * A ":help" command ends at the first LF, or at a '|' that is
4605 	 * followed by some text.  Set nextcmd to the following command.
4606 	 */
4607 	for (arg = eap->arg; *arg; ++arg)
4608 	{
4609 	    if (*arg == '\n' || *arg == '\r'
4610 		    || (*arg == '|' && arg[1] != NUL && arg[1] != '|'))
4611 	    {
4612 		*arg++ = NUL;
4613 		eap->nextcmd = arg;
4614 		break;
4615 	    }
4616 	}
4617 	arg = eap->arg;
4618 
4619 	if (eap->forceit && *arg == NUL)
4620 	{
4621 	    EMSG(_("E478: Don't panic!"));
4622 	    return;
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands */
4626 	    return;
4627     }
4628     else
4629 	arg = (char_u *)"";
4630 
4631     /* remove trailing blanks */
4632     p = arg + STRLEN(arg) - 1;
4633     while (p > arg && vim_iswhite(*p) && p[-1] != '\\')
4634 	*p-- = NUL;
4635 
4636 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4637     /* Check for a specified language */
4638     lang = check_help_lang(arg);
4639 #endif
4640 
4641     /* When no argument given go to the index. */
4642     if (*arg == NUL)
4643 	arg = (char_u *)"help.txt";
4644 
4645     /*
4646      * Check if there is a match for the argument.
4647      */
4648     n = find_help_tags(arg, &num_matches, &matches,
4649 						 eap != NULL && eap->forceit);
4650 
4651     i = 0;
4652 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4653     if (n != FAIL && lang != NULL)
4654 	/* Find first item with the requested language. */
4655 	for (i = 0; i < num_matches; ++i)
4656 	{
4657 	    len = STRLEN(matches[i]);
4658 	    if (len > 3 && matches[i][len - 3] == '@'
4659 				  && STRICMP(matches[i] + len - 2, lang) == 0)
4660 		break;
4661 	}
4662 #endif
4663     if (i >= num_matches || n == FAIL)
4664     {
4665 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4666 	if (lang != NULL)
4667 	    EMSG3(_("E661: Sorry, no '%s' help for %s"), lang, arg);
4668 	else
4669 #endif
4670 	    EMSG2(_("E149: Sorry, no help for %s"), arg);
4671 	if (n != FAIL)
4672 	    FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4673 	return;
4674     }
4675 
4676     /* The first match (in the requested language) is the best match. */
4677     tag = vim_strsave(matches[i]);
4678     FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4679 
4680 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
4681     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4682 #endif
4683 
4684     /*
4685      * Re-use an existing help window or open a new one.
4686      */
4687     if (!curwin->w_buffer->b_help)
4688     {
4689 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4690 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4691 	    if (wp->w_buffer != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4692 		break;
4693 	if (wp != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 0)
4694 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4695 	else
4696 #endif
4697 	{
4698 	    /*
4699 	     * There is no help window yet.
4700 	     * Try to open the file specified by the "helpfile" option.
4701 	     */
4702 	    if ((helpfd = mch_fopen((char *)p_hf, READBIN)) == NULL)
4703 	    {
4704 		msg_str((char_u *)_("Sorry, help file \"%s\" not found"),
4705 									p_hf);
4706 		goto erret;
4707 	    }
4708 	    fclose(helpfd);
4709 
4710 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4711 	    /* Split off help window; put it at far top if no position
4712 	     * specified, the current window is vertically split and narrow. */
4713 	    n = WSP_HELP;
4714 # ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
4715 	    if (cmdmod.split == 0 && curwin->w_width != Columns
4716 						      && curwin->w_width < 80)
4717 		n |= WSP_TOP;
4718 # endif
4719 	    if (win_split(0, n) == FAIL)
4720 #else
4721 	    /* use current window */
4722 	    if (!can_abandon(curbuf, FALSE))
4723 #endif
4724 		goto erret;
4725 
4726 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4727 	    if (curwin->w_height < p_hh)
4728 		win_setheight((int)p_hh);
4729 #endif
4730 
4731 	    /*
4732 	     * Open help file (do_ecmd() will set b_help flag, readfile() will
4733 	     * set b_p_ro flag).
4734 	     * Set the alternate file to the previously edited file.
4735 	     */
4736 	    alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4737 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL,
4738 						   ECMD_HIDE + ECMD_SET_HELP);
4739 	    curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4740 	    empty_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4741 	}
4742     }
4743 
4744     if (!p_im)
4745 	restart_edit = 0;	    /* don't want insert mode in help file */
4746 
4747     if (tag != NULL)
4748 	do_tag(tag, DT_HELP, 1, FALSE, TRUE);
4749 
4750     /* Delete the empty buffer if we're not using it. */
4751     if (empty_fnum != 0 && curbuf->b_fnum != empty_fnum)
4752     {
4753 	buf = buflist_findnr(empty_fnum);
4754 	if (buf != NULL)
4755 	    wipe_buffer(buf, TRUE);
4756     }
4757 
4758     /* keep the previous alternate file */
4759     if (alt_fnum != 0 && curwin->w_alt_fnum == empty_fnum)
4760 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4761 
4762 erret:
4763     vim_free(tag);
4764 }
4765 
4766 
4767 #if defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG) || defined(PROTO)
4768 /*
4769  * In an argument search for a language specifiers in the form "@xx".
4770  * Changes the "@" to NUL if found, and returns a pointer to "xx".
4771  * Returns NULL if not found.
4772  */
4773     char_u *
4774 check_help_lang(arg)
4775     char_u *arg;
4776 {
4777     int len = STRLEN(arg);
4778 
4779     if (len >= 3 && arg[len - 3] == '@' && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 2])
4780 					       && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 1]))
4781     {
4782 	arg[len - 3] = NUL;		/* remove the '@' */
4783 	return arg + len - 2;
4784     }
4785     return NULL;
4786 }
4787 #endif
4788 
4789 /*
4790  * Return a heuristic indicating how well the given string matches.  The
4791  * smaller the number, the better the match.  This is the order of priorities,
4792  * from best match to worst match:
4793  *	- Match with least alpha-numeric characters is better.
4794  *	- Match with least total characters is better.
4795  *	- Match towards the start is better.
4796  *	- Match starting with "+" is worse (feature instead of command)
4797  * Assumption is made that the matched_string passed has already been found to
4798  * match some string for which help is requested.  webb.
4799  */
4800     int
4801 help_heuristic(matched_string, offset, wrong_case)
4802     char_u	*matched_string;
4803     int		offset;			/* offset for match */
4804     int		wrong_case;		/* no matching case */
4805 {
4806     int		num_letters;
4807     char_u	*p;
4808 
4809     num_letters = 0;
4810     for (p = matched_string; *p; p++)
4811 	if (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
4812 	    num_letters++;
4813 
4814     /*
4815      * Multiply the number of letters by 100 to give it a much bigger
4816      * weighting than the number of characters.
4817      * If there only is a match while ignoring case, add 5000.
4818      * If the match starts in the middle of a word, add 10000 to put it
4819      * somewhere in the last half.
4820      * If the match is more than 2 chars from the start, multiply by 200 to
4821      * put it after matches at the start.
4822      */
4823     if (ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset]) && offset > 0
4824 				 && ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset - 1]))
4825 	offset += 10000;
4826     else if (offset > 2)
4827 	offset *= 200;
4828     if (wrong_case)
4829 	offset += 5000;
4830     /* Features are less interesting than the subjects themselves, but "+"
4831      * alone is not a feature. */
4832     if (matched_string[0] == '+' && matched_string[1] != NUL)
4833 	offset += 100;
4834     return (int)(100 * num_letters + STRLEN(matched_string) + offset);
4835 }
4836 
4837 /*
4838  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that checks the help heuristics number
4839  * that has been put after the tagname by find_tags().
4840  */
4841     static int
4842 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
4843 _RTLENTRYF
4844 #endif
4845 help_compare(s1, s2)
4846     const void	*s1;
4847     const void	*s2;
4848 {
4849     char    *p1;
4850     char    *p2;
4851 
4852     p1 = *(char **)s1 + strlen(*(char **)s1) + 1;
4853     p2 = *(char **)s2 + strlen(*(char **)s2) + 1;
4854     return strcmp(p1, p2);
4855 }
4856 
4857 /*
4858  * Find all help tags matching "arg", sort them and return in matches[], with
4859  * the number of matches in num_matches.
4860  * The matches will be sorted with a "best" match algorithm.
4861  * When "keep_lang" is TRUE try keeping the language of the current buffer.
4862  */
4863     int
4864 find_help_tags(arg, num_matches, matches, keep_lang)
4865     char_u	*arg;
4866     int		*num_matches;
4867     char_u	***matches;
4868     int		keep_lang;
4869 {
4870     char_u	*s, *d;
4871     int		i;
4872     static char *(mtable[]) = {"*", "g*", "[*", "]*", ":*",
4873 			       "/*", "/\\*", "\"*", "/\\(\\)",
4874 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4875 			       "/\\?", "/\\z(\\)",
4876 			       "[count]", "[quotex]", "[range]",
4877 			       "[pattern]", "\\|", "\\%$"};
4878     static char *(rtable[]) = {"star", "gstar", "[star", "]star", ":star",
4879 			       "/star", "/\\\\star", "quotestar", "/\\\\(\\\\)",
4880 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4881 			       "/\\\\?", "/\\\\z(\\\\)",
4882 			       "\\[count]", "\\[quotex]", "\\[range]",
4883 			       "\\[pattern]", "\\\\bar", "/\\\\%\\$"};
4884     int flags;
4885 
4886     d = IObuff;		    /* assume IObuff is long enough! */
4887 
4888     /*
4889      * Recognize a few exceptions to the rule.	Some strings that contain '*'
4890      * with "star".  Otherwise '*' is recognized as a wildcard.
4891      */
4892     for (i = sizeof(mtable) / sizeof(char *); --i >= 0; )
4893 	if (STRCMP(arg, mtable[i]) == 0)
4894 	{
4895 	    STRCPY(d, rtable[i]);
4896 	    break;
4897 	}
4898 
4899     if (i < 0)	/* no match in table */
4900     {
4901 	/* Replace "\S" with "/\\S", etc.  Otherwise every tag is matched.
4902 	 * Also replace "\%^" and "\%(", they match every tag too.
4903 	 * Also "\zs", "\z1", etc.
4904 	 * Also "\@<", "\@=", "\@<=", etc.
4905 	 * And also "\_$" and "\_^". */
4906 	if (arg[0] == '\\'
4907 		&& ((arg[1] != NUL && arg[2] == NUL)
4908 		    || (vim_strchr((char_u *)"%_z@", arg[1]) != NULL
4909 							   && arg[2] != NUL)))
4910 	{
4911 	    STRCPY(d, "/\\\\");
4912 	    STRCPY(d + 3, arg + 1);
4913 	    /* Check for "/\\_$", should be "/\\_\$" */
4914 	    if (d[3] == '_' && d[4] == '$')
4915 		STRCPY(d + 4, "\\$");
4916 	}
4917 	else
4918 	{
4919 	  /* replace "[:...:]" with "\[:...:]"; "[+...]" with "\[++...]" */
4920 	    if (arg[0] == '[' && (arg[1] == ':'
4921 					 || (arg[1] == '+' && arg[2] == '+')))
4922 	      *d++ = '\\';
4923 
4924 	  for (s = arg; *s; ++s)
4925 	  {
4926 	    /*
4927 	     * Replace "|" with "bar" and '"' with "quote" to match the name of
4928 	     * the tags for these commands.
4929 	     * Replace "*" with ".*" and "?" with "." to match command line
4930 	     * completion.
4931 	     * Insert a backslash before '~', '$' and '.' to avoid their
4932 	     * special meaning.
4933 	     */
4934 	    if (d - IObuff > IOSIZE - 10)	/* getting too long!? */
4935 		break;
4936 	    switch (*s)
4937 	    {
4938 		case '|':   STRCPY(d, "bar");
4939 			    d += 3;
4940 			    continue;
4941 		case '"':   STRCPY(d, "quote");
4942 			    d += 5;
4943 			    continue;
4944 		case '*':   *d++ = '.';
4945 			    break;
4946 		case '?':   *d++ = '.';
4947 			    continue;
4948 		case '$':
4949 		case '.':
4950 		case '~':   *d++ = '\\';
4951 			    break;
4952 	    }
4953 
4954 	    /*
4955 	     * Replace "^x" by "CTRL-X". Don't do this for "^_" to make
4956 	     * ":help i_^_CTRL-D" work.
4957 	     * Insert '-' before and after "CTRL-X" when applicable.
4958 	     */
4959 	    if (*s < ' ' || (*s == '^' && s[1] && (ASCII_ISALPHA(s[1])
4960 			   || vim_strchr((char_u *)"?@[\\]^", s[1]) != NULL)))
4961 	    {
4962 		if (d > IObuff && d[-1] != '_')
4963 		    *d++ = '_';		/* prepend a '_' */
4964 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-");
4965 		d += 5;
4966 		if (*s < ' ')
4967 		{
4968 #ifdef EBCDIC
4969 		    *d++ = CtrlChar(*s);
4970 #else
4971 		    *d++ = *s + '@';
4972 #endif
4973 		    if (d[-1] == '\\')
4974 			*d++ = '\\';	/* double a backslash */
4975 		}
4976 		else
4977 		    *d++ = *++s;
4978 		if (s[1] != NUL && s[1] != '_')
4979 		    *d++ = '_';		/* append a '_' */
4980 		continue;
4981 	    }
4982 	    else if (*s == '^')		/* "^" or "CTRL-^" or "^_" */
4983 		*d++ = '\\';
4984 
4985 	    /*
4986 	     * Insert a backslash before a backslash after a slash, for search
4987 	     * pattern tags: "/\|" --> "/\\|".
4988 	     */
4989 	    else if (s[0] == '\\' && s[1] != '\\'
4990 					       && *arg == '/' && s == arg + 1)
4991 		*d++ = '\\';
4992 
4993 	    /* "CTRL-\_" -> "CTRL-\\_" to avoid the special meaning of "\_" in
4994 	     * "CTRL-\_CTRL-N" */
4995 	    if (STRNICMP(s, "CTRL-\\_", 7) == 0)
4996 	    {
4997 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-\\\\");
4998 		d += 7;
4999 		s += 6;
5000 	    }
5001 
5002 	    *d++ = *s;
5003 
5004 	    /*
5005 	     * If tag starts with ', toss everything after a second '. Fixes
5006 	     * CTRL-] on 'option'. (would include the trailing '.').
5007 	     */
5008 	    if (*s == '\'' && s > arg && *arg == '\'')
5009 		break;
5010 	  }
5011 	  *d = NUL;
5012 	}
5013     }
5014 
5015     *matches = (char_u **)"";
5016     *num_matches = 0;
5017     flags = TAG_HELP | TAG_REGEXP | TAG_NAMES | TAG_VERBOSE;
5018     if (keep_lang)
5019 	flags |= TAG_KEEP_LANG;
5020     if (find_tags(IObuff, num_matches, matches, flags, (int)MAXCOL, NULL) == OK
5021 	    && *num_matches > 0)
5022 	/* Sort the matches found on the heuristic number that is after the
5023 	 * tag name. */
5024 	qsort((void *)*matches, (size_t)*num_matches,
5025 					      sizeof(char_u *), help_compare);
5026     return OK;
5027 }
5028 
5029 /*
5030  * After reading a help file: May cleanup a help buffer when syntax
5031  * highlighting is not used.
5032  */
5033     void
5034 fix_help_buffer()
5035 {
5036     linenr_T	lnum;
5037     char_u	*line;
5038     int		in_example = FALSE;
5039     int		len;
5040     char_u	*p;
5041     char_u	*rt;
5042     int		mustfree;
5043 
5044     /* set filetype to "help". */
5045     set_option_value((char_u *)"ft", 0L, (char_u *)"help", OPT_LOCAL);
5046 
5047 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5048     if (!syntax_present(curbuf))
5049 #endif
5050     {
5051 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5052 	{
5053 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5054 	    len = (int)STRLEN(line);
5055 	    if (in_example && len > 0 && !vim_iswhite(line[0]))
5056 	    {
5057 		/* End of example: non-white or '<' in first column. */
5058 		if (line[0] == '<')
5059 		{
5060 		    /* blank-out a '<' in the first column */
5061 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5062 		    line[0] = ' ';
5063 		}
5064 		in_example = FALSE;
5065 	    }
5066 	    if (!in_example && len > 0)
5067 	    {
5068 		if (line[len - 1] == '>' && (len == 1 || line[len - 2] == ' '))
5069 		{
5070 		    /* blank-out a '>' in the last column (start of example) */
5071 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5072 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5073 		    in_example = TRUE;
5074 		}
5075 		else if (line[len - 1] == '~')
5076 		{
5077 		    /* blank-out a '~' at the end of line (header marker) */
5078 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5079 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5080 		}
5081 	    }
5082 	}
5083     }
5084 
5085     /*
5086      * In the "help.txt" file, add the locally added help files.
5087      * This uses the very first line in the help file.
5088      */
5089     if (fnamecmp(gettail(curbuf->b_fname), "help.txt") == 0)
5090     {
5091 	for (lnum = 1; lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5092 	{
5093 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5094 	    if (strstr((char *)line, "*local-additions*") != NULL)
5095 	    {
5096 		/* Go through all directories in 'runtimepath', skipping
5097 		 * $VIMRUNTIME. */
5098 		p = p_rtp;
5099 		while (*p != NUL)
5100 		{
5101 		    copy_option_part(&p, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, ",");
5102 		    mustfree = FALSE;
5103 		    rt = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
5104 		    if (fullpathcmp(rt, NameBuff, FALSE) != FPC_SAME)
5105 		    {
5106 			int	fcount;
5107 			char_u	**fnames;
5108 			FILE	*fd;
5109 			char_u	*s;
5110 			int	fi;
5111 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5112 			vimconv_T	vc;
5113 			char_u		*cp;
5114 #endif
5115 
5116 			/* Find all "doc/ *.txt" files in this directory. */
5117 			add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5118 			STRCAT(NameBuff, "doc/*.txt");
5119 			if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &fcount,
5120 					     &fnames, EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == OK
5121 				&& fcount > 0)
5122 			{
5123 			    for (fi = 0; fi < fcount; ++fi)
5124 			    {
5125 				fd = fopen((char *)fnames[fi], "r");
5126 				if (fd != NULL)
5127 				{
5128 				    vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd);
5129 				    if (IObuff[0] == '*'
5130 					    && (s = vim_strchr(IObuff + 1, '*'))
5131 								      != NULL)
5132 				    {
5133 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5134 					int	this_utf = MAYBE;
5135 #endif
5136 					/* Change tag definition to a
5137 					 * reference and remove <CR>/<NL>. */
5138 					IObuff[0] = '|';
5139 					*s = '|';
5140 					while (*s != NUL)
5141 					{
5142 					    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
5143 						*s = NUL;
5144 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5145 					    /* The text is utf-8 when a byte
5146 					     * above 127 is found and no
5147 					     * illegal byte sequence is found.
5148 					     */
5149 					    if (*s >= 0x80 && this_utf != FALSE)
5150 					    {
5151 						int	l;
5152 
5153 						this_utf = TRUE;
5154 						l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5155 						if (l == 1)
5156 						    this_utf = FALSE;
5157 						s += l - 1;
5158 					    }
5159 #endif
5160 					    ++s;
5161 					}
5162 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5163 					/* The help file is latin1 or utf-8;
5164 					 * conversion to the current
5165 					 * 'encoding' may be required. */
5166 					vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5167 					convert_setup(&vc, (char_u *)(
5168 						    this_utf == TRUE ? "utf-8"
5169 							  : "latin1"), p_enc);
5170 					if (vc.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
5171 					    /* No conversion needed. */
5172 					    cp = IObuff;
5173 					else
5174 					{
5175 					    /* Do the conversion.  If it fails
5176 					     * use the unconverted text. */
5177 					    cp = string_convert(&vc, IObuff,
5178 									NULL);
5179 					    if (cp == NULL)
5180 						cp = IObuff;
5181 					}
5182 					convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5183 
5184 					ml_append(lnum, cp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
5185 					if (cp != IObuff)
5186 					    vim_free(cp);
5187 #else
5188 					ml_append(lnum, IObuff, (colnr_T)0,
5189 								       FALSE);
5190 #endif
5191 					++lnum;
5192 				    }
5193 				    fclose(fd);
5194 				}
5195 			    }
5196 			    FreeWild(fcount, fnames);
5197 			}
5198 		    }
5199 		    if (mustfree)
5200 			vim_free(rt);
5201 		}
5202 		break;
5203 	    }
5204 	}
5205     }
5206 }
5207 
5208 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
5209 static void helptags_one __ARGS((char_u *dir, char_u *ext, char_u *lang));
5210 
5211 /*
5212  * ":helptags"
5213  */
5214     void
5215 ex_helptags(eap)
5216     exarg_T	*eap;
5217 {
5218     garray_T	ga;
5219     int		i, j;
5220     int		len;
5221 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5222     char_u	lang[2];
5223 #endif
5224     char_u	ext[5];
5225     char_u	fname[8];
5226     int		filecount;
5227     char_u	**files;
5228 
5229     if (!mch_isdir(eap->arg))
5230     {
5231 	EMSG2(_("E150: Not a directory: %s"), eap->arg);
5232 	return;
5233     }
5234 
5235 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5236     /* Get a list of all files in the directory. */
5237     STRCPY(NameBuff, eap->arg);
5238     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5239     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5240     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5241 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5242 	    || filecount == 0)
5243     {
5244 	EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5245 	return;
5246     }
5247 
5248     /* Go over all files in the directory to find out what languages are
5249      * present. */
5250     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 10);
5251     for (i = 0; i < filecount; ++i)
5252     {
5253 	len = STRLEN(files[i]);
5254 	if (len > 4)
5255 	{
5256 	    if (STRICMP(files[i] + len - 4, ".txt") == 0)
5257 	    {
5258 		/* ".txt" -> language "en" */
5259 		lang[0] = 'e';
5260 		lang[1] = 'n';
5261 	    }
5262 	    else if (files[i][len - 4] == '.'
5263 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 3])
5264 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 2])
5265 		    && TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 1]) == 'x')
5266 	    {
5267 		/* ".abx" -> language "ab" */
5268 		lang[0] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 3]);
5269 		lang[1] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 2]);
5270 	    }
5271 	    else
5272 		continue;
5273 
5274 	    /* Did we find this language already? */
5275 	    for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5276 		if (STRNCMP(lang, ((char_u *)ga.ga_data) + j, 2) == 0)
5277 		    break;
5278 	    if (j == ga.ga_len)
5279 	    {
5280 		/* New language, add it. */
5281 		if (ga_grow(&ga, 2) == FAIL)
5282 		    break;
5283 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[0];
5284 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[1];
5285 		ga.ga_room -= 2;
5286 	    }
5287 	}
5288     }
5289 
5290     /*
5291      * Loop over the found languages to generate a tags file for each one.
5292      */
5293     for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5294     {
5295 	STRCPY(fname, "tags-xx");
5296 	fname[5] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j];
5297 	fname[6] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j + 1];
5298 	if (fname[5] == 'e' && fname[6] == 'n')
5299 	{
5300 	    /* English is an exception: use ".txt" and "tags". */
5301 	    fname[4] = NUL;
5302 	    STRCPY(ext, ".txt");
5303 	}
5304 	else
5305 	{
5306 	    /* Language "ab" uses ".abx" and "tags-ab". */
5307 	    STRCPY(ext, ".xxx");
5308 	    ext[1] = fname[5];
5309 	    ext[2] = fname[6];
5310 	}
5311 	helptags_one(eap->arg, ext, fname);
5312     }
5313 
5314     ga_clear(&ga);
5315     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5316 
5317 #else
5318     /* No language support, just use "*.txt" and "tags". */
5319     helptags_one(eap->arg, (char_u *)".txt", (char_u *)"tags");
5320 #endif
5321 }
5322 
5323     static void
5324 helptags_one(dir, ext, tagfname)
5325     char_u	*dir;	    /* doc directory */
5326     char_u	*ext;	    /* suffix, ".txt", ".itx", ".frx", etc. */
5327     char_u	*tagfname;    /* "tags" for English, "tags-it" for Italian. */
5328 {
5329     FILE	*fd_tags;
5330     FILE	*fd;
5331     garray_T	ga;
5332     int		filecount;
5333     char_u	**files;
5334     char_u	*p1, *p2;
5335     int		fi;
5336     char_u	*s;
5337     int		i;
5338     char_u	*fname;
5339 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5340     int		utf8 = MAYBE;
5341     int		this_utf8;
5342     int		firstline;
5343     int		mix = FALSE;	/* detected mixed encodings */
5344 # endif
5345 
5346     /*
5347      * Find all *.txt files.
5348      */
5349     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5350     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5351     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5352     STRCAT(NameBuff, ext);
5353     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5354 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5355 	    || filecount == 0)
5356     {
5357 	if (!got_int)
5358 	    EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5359 	return;
5360     }
5361 
5362     /*
5363      * Open the tags file for writing.
5364      * Do this before scanning through all the files.
5365      */
5366     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5367     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5368     STRCAT(NameBuff, tagfname);
5369     fd_tags = fopen((char *)NameBuff, "w");
5370     if (fd_tags == NULL)
5371     {
5372 	EMSG2(_("E152: Cannot open %s for writing"), NameBuff);
5373 	FreeWild(filecount, files);
5374 	return;
5375     }
5376 
5377     /*
5378      * If generating tags for "$VIMRUNTIME/doc" add the "help-tags" tag.
5379      */
5380     ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
5381     if (fullpathcmp((char_u *)"$VIMRUNTIME/doc", dir, FALSE) == FPC_SAME)
5382     {
5383 	if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5384 	    got_int = TRUE;
5385 	else
5386 	{
5387 	    s = alloc(30);
5388 	    if (s == NULL)
5389 		got_int = TRUE;
5390 	    else
5391 	    {
5392 		sprintf((char *)s, "help-tags\t%s\t1\n", tagfname);
5393 		((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5394 		++ga.ga_len;
5395 		--ga.ga_room;
5396 	    }
5397 	}
5398     }
5399 
5400     /*
5401      * Go over all the files and extract the tags.
5402      */
5403     for (fi = 0; fi < filecount && !got_int; ++fi)
5404     {
5405 	fd = fopen((char *)files[fi], "r");
5406 	if (fd == NULL)
5407 	{
5408 	    EMSG2(_("E153: Unable to open %s for reading"), files[fi]);
5409 	    continue;
5410 	}
5411 	fname = gettail(files[fi]);
5412 
5413 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5414 	firstline = TRUE;
5415 # endif
5416 	while (!vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd) && !got_int)
5417 	{
5418 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5419 	    if (firstline)
5420 	    {
5421 		/* Detect utf-8 file by a non-ASCII char in the first line. */
5422 		this_utf8 = MAYBE;
5423 		for (s = IObuff; *s != NUL; ++s)
5424 		    if (*s >= 0x80)
5425 		    {
5426 			int l;
5427 
5428 			this_utf8 = TRUE;
5429 			l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5430 			if (l == 1)
5431 			{
5432 			    /* Illegal UTF-8 byte sequence. */
5433 			    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5434 			    break;
5435 			}
5436 			s += l - 1;
5437 		    }
5438 		if (this_utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* only ASCII characters found */
5439 		    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5440 		if (utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* first file */
5441 		    utf8 = this_utf8;
5442 		else if (utf8 != this_utf8)
5443 		{
5444 		    EMSG2(_("E670: Mix of help file encodings within a language: %s"), files[fi]);
5445 		    mix = !got_int;
5446 		    got_int = TRUE;
5447 		}
5448 		firstline = FALSE;
5449 	    }
5450 # endif
5451 	    p1 = vim_strchr(IObuff, '*');	/* find first '*' */
5452 	    while (p1 != NULL)
5453 	    {
5454 		p2 = vim_strchr(p1 + 1, '*');	/* find second '*' */
5455 		if (p2 != NULL && p2 > p1 + 1)	/* skip "*" and "**" */
5456 		{
5457 		    for (s = p1 + 1; s < p2; ++s)
5458 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '|')
5459 			    break;
5460 
5461 		    /*
5462 		     * Only accept a *tag* when it consists of valid
5463 		     * characters, there is white space before it and is
5464 		     * followed by a white character or end-of-line.
5465 		     */
5466 		    if (s == p2
5467 			    && (p1 == IObuff || p1[-1] == ' ' || p1[-1] == '\t')
5468 			    && (vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t\n\r", s[1]) != NULL
5469 				|| s[1] == '\0'))
5470 		    {
5471 			*p2 = '\0';
5472 			++p1;
5473 			if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5474 			{
5475 			    got_int = TRUE;
5476 			    break;
5477 			}
5478 			s = alloc((unsigned)(p2 - p1 + STRLEN(fname) + 2));
5479 			if (s == NULL)
5480 			{
5481 			    got_int = TRUE;
5482 			    break;
5483 			}
5484 			((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5485 			++ga.ga_len;
5486 			--ga.ga_room;
5487 			sprintf((char *)s, "%s\t%s", p1, fname);
5488 
5489 			/* find next '*' */
5490 			p2 = vim_strchr(p2 + 1, '*');
5491 		    }
5492 		}
5493 		p1 = p2;
5494 	    }
5495 	    line_breakcheck();
5496 	}
5497 
5498 	fclose(fd);
5499     }
5500 
5501     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5502 
5503     if (!got_int)
5504     {
5505 	/*
5506 	 * Sort the tags.
5507 	 */
5508 	sort_strings((char_u **)ga.ga_data, ga.ga_len);
5509 
5510 	/*
5511 	 * Check for duplicates.
5512 	 */
5513 	for (i = 1; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5514 	{
5515 	    p1 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i - 1];
5516 	    p2 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5517 	    while (*p1 == *p2)
5518 	    {
5519 		if (*p2 == '\t')
5520 		{
5521 		    *p2 = NUL;
5522 		    sprintf((char *)NameBuff,
5523 			    _("E154: Duplicate tag \"%s\" in file %s/%s"),
5524 				     ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i], dir, p2 + 1);
5525 		    EMSG(NameBuff);
5526 		    *p2 = '\t';
5527 		    break;
5528 		}
5529 		++p1;
5530 		++p2;
5531 	    }
5532 	}
5533 
5534 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5535 	if (utf8 == TRUE)
5536 	    fprintf(fd_tags, "!_TAG_FILE_ENCODING\tutf-8\t//\n");
5537 # endif
5538 
5539 	/*
5540 	 * Write the tags into the file.
5541 	 */
5542 	for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5543 	{
5544 	    s = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5545 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "help-tags", 9) == 0)
5546 		/* help-tags entry was added in formatted form */
5547 		fprintf(fd_tags, (char *)s);
5548 	    else
5549 	    {
5550 		fprintf(fd_tags, "%s\t/*", s);
5551 		for (p1 = s; *p1 != '\t'; ++p1)
5552 		{
5553 		    /* insert backslash before '\\' and '/' */
5554 		    if (*p1 == '\\' || *p1 == '/')
5555 			putc('\\', fd_tags);
5556 		    putc(*p1, fd_tags);
5557 		}
5558 		fprintf(fd_tags, "*\n");
5559 	    }
5560 	}
5561     }
5562 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5563     if (mix)
5564 	got_int = FALSE;    /* continue with other languages */
5565 #endif
5566 
5567     for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5568 	vim_free(((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i]);
5569     ga_clear(&ga);
5570     fclose(fd_tags);	    /* there is no check for an error... */
5571 }
5572 #endif
5573 
5574 #if defined(FEAT_SIGNS) || defined(PROTO)
5575 
5576 /*
5577  * Struct to hold the sign properties.
5578  */
5579 typedef struct sign sign_T;
5580 
5581 struct sign
5582 {
5583     sign_T	*sn_next;	/* next sign in list */
5584     int		sn_typenr;	/* type number of sign (negative if not equal
5585 				   to name) */
5586     char_u	*sn_name;	/* name of sign */
5587     char_u	*sn_icon;	/* name of pixmap */
5588 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5589     void	*sn_image;	/* icon image */
5590 #endif
5591     char_u	*sn_text;	/* text used instead of pixmap */
5592     int		sn_line_hl;	/* highlight ID for line */
5593     int		sn_text_hl;	/* highlight ID for text */
5594 };
5595 
5596 #define MAX_TYPENR 255		/* depends on sattr_T */
5597 static sign_T	*first_sign = NULL;
5598 static int	last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;	/* is decremented */
5599 
5600 static void sign_list_defined __ARGS((sign_T *sp));
5601 
5602 /*
5603  * ":sign" command
5604  */
5605     void
5606 ex_sign(eap)
5607     exarg_T	*eap;
5608 {
5609     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
5610     char_u	*p;
5611     int		idx;
5612     sign_T	*sp;
5613     sign_T	*sp_prev;
5614     buf_T	*buf;
5615     static char	*cmds[] = {
5616 			"define",
5617 #define SIGNCMD_DEFINE	0
5618 			"undefine",
5619 #define SIGNCMD_UNDEFINE 1
5620 			"list",
5621 #define SIGNCMD_LIST	2
5622 			"place",
5623 #define SIGNCMD_PLACE	3
5624 			"unplace",
5625 #define SIGNCMD_UNPLACE	4
5626 			"jump",
5627 #define SIGNCMD_JUMP	5
5628 #define SIGNCMD_LAST	6
5629     };
5630 
5631     /* Parse the subcommand. */
5632     p = skiptowhite(arg);
5633     if (*p != NUL)
5634 	*p++ = NUL;
5635     for (idx = 0; ; ++idx)
5636     {
5637 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LAST)
5638 	{
5639 	    EMSG2(_("E160: Unknown sign command: %s"), arg);
5640 	    return;
5641 	}
5642 	if (STRCMP(arg, cmds[idx]) == 0)
5643 	    break;
5644     }
5645     arg = skipwhite(p);
5646 
5647     if (idx <= SIGNCMD_LIST)
5648     {
5649 	/*
5650 	 * Define, undefine or list signs.
5651 	 */
5652 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST && *arg == NUL)
5653 	{
5654 	    /* ":sign list": list all defined signs */
5655 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5656 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5657 	}
5658 	else if (*arg == NUL)
5659 	    EMSG(_("E156: Missing sign name"));
5660 	else
5661 	{
5662 	    p = skiptowhite(arg);
5663 	    if (*p != NUL)
5664 		*p++ = NUL;
5665 	    sp_prev = NULL;
5666 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5667 	    {
5668 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, arg) == 0)
5669 		    break;
5670 		sp_prev = sp;
5671 	    }
5672 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_DEFINE)
5673 	    {
5674 		/* ":sign define {name} ...": define a sign */
5675 		if (sp == NULL)
5676 		{
5677 		    /* Allocate a new sign. */
5678 		    sp = (sign_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(sign_T));
5679 		    if (sp == NULL)
5680 			return;
5681 		    if (sp_prev == NULL)
5682 			first_sign = sp;
5683 		    else
5684 			sp_prev->sn_next = sp;
5685 		    sp->sn_name = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5686 
5687 		    /* If the name is a number use that for the typenr,
5688 		     * otherwise use a negative number. */
5689 		    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5690 			sp->sn_typenr = atoi((char *)arg);
5691 		    else
5692 		    {
5693 			sign_T	*lp;
5694 			int	start = last_sign_typenr;
5695 
5696 			for (lp = first_sign; lp != NULL; lp = lp->sn_next)
5697 			{
5698 			    if (lp->sn_typenr == last_sign_typenr)
5699 			    {
5700 				--last_sign_typenr;
5701 				if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5702 				    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;
5703 				if (last_sign_typenr == start)
5704 				{
5705 				    EMSG(_("E612: Too many signs defined"));
5706 				    return;
5707 				}
5708 				lp = first_sign;
5709 				continue;
5710 			    }
5711 			}
5712 
5713 			sp->sn_typenr = last_sign_typenr--;
5714 			if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5715 			    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR; /* wrap around */
5716 		    }
5717 		}
5718 
5719 		/* set values for a defined sign. */
5720 		for (;;)
5721 		{
5722 		    arg = skipwhite(p);
5723 		    if (*arg == NUL)
5724 			break;
5725 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
5726 		    if (STRNCMP(arg, "icon=", 5) == 0)
5727 		    {
5728 			arg += 5;
5729 			vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5730 			sp->sn_icon = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5731 			backslash_halve(sp->sn_icon);
5732 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5733 			if (gui.in_use)
5734 			{
5735 			    out_flush();
5736 			    if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5737 				gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5738 			    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
5739 			}
5740 #endif
5741 		    }
5742 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "text=", 5) == 0)
5743 		    {
5744 			char_u	*s;
5745 			int	cells;
5746 			int	len;
5747 
5748 			arg += 5;
5749 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5750 			/* Count cells and check for non-printable chars */
5751 			if (has_mbyte)
5752 			{
5753 			    cells = 0;
5754 			    for (s = arg; s < p; s += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(s))
5755 			    {
5756 				if (!vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(s)))
5757 				    break;
5758 				cells += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
5759 			    }
5760 			}
5761 			else
5762 #endif
5763 			{
5764 			    for (s = arg; s < p; ++s)
5765 				if (!vim_isprintc(*s))
5766 				    break;
5767 			    cells = s - arg;
5768 			}
5769 			/* Currently must be one or two display cells */
5770 			if (s != p || cells < 1 || cells > 2)
5771 			{
5772 			    *p = NUL;
5773 			    EMSG2(_("E239: Invalid sign text: %s"), arg);
5774 			    return;
5775 			}
5776 
5777 			vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5778 			/* Allocate one byte more if we need to pad up
5779 			 * with a space. */
5780 			len = p - arg + ((cells == 1) ? 1 : 0);
5781 			sp->sn_text = vim_strnsave(arg, len);
5782 
5783 			if (sp->sn_text != NULL && cells == 1)
5784 			    STRCPY(sp->sn_text + len - 1, " ");
5785 		    }
5786 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "linehl=", 7) == 0)
5787 		    {
5788 			arg += 7;
5789 			sp->sn_line_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5790 		    }
5791 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "texthl=", 7) == 0)
5792 		    {
5793 			arg += 7;
5794 			sp->sn_text_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5795 		    }
5796 		    else
5797 		    {
5798 			EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
5799 			return;
5800 		    }
5801 		}
5802 	    }
5803 	    else if (sp == NULL)
5804 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), arg);
5805 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST)
5806 		/* ":sign list {name}" */
5807 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5808 	    else
5809 	    {
5810 		/* ":sign undefine {name}" */
5811 		vim_free(sp->sn_name);
5812 		vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5813 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5814 		if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5815 		{
5816 		    out_flush();
5817 		    gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5818 		}
5819 #endif
5820 		vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5821 		if (sp_prev == NULL)
5822 		    first_sign = sp->sn_next;
5823 		else
5824 		    sp_prev->sn_next = sp->sn_next;
5825 		vim_free(sp);
5826 	    }
5827 	}
5828     }
5829     else
5830     {
5831 	int		id = -1;
5832 	linenr_T	lnum = -1;
5833 	char_u		*sign_name = NULL;
5834 	char_u		*arg1;
5835 
5836 	if (*arg == NUL)
5837 	{
5838 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE)
5839 	    {
5840 		/* ":sign place": list placed signs in all buffers */
5841 		sign_list_placed(NULL);
5842 	    }
5843 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5844 	    {
5845 		/* ":sign unplace": remove placed sign at cursor */
5846 		id = buf_findsign_id(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5847 		if (id > 0)
5848 		{
5849 		    buf_delsign(curwin->w_buffer, id);
5850 		    update_debug_sign(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5851 		}
5852 		else
5853 		    EMSG(_("E159: Missing sign number"));
5854 	    }
5855 	    else
5856 		EMSG(_(e_argreq));
5857 	    return;
5858 	}
5859 
5860 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && arg[0] == '*' && arg[1] == NUL)
5861 	{
5862 	    /* ":sign unplace *": remove all placed signs */
5863 	    buf_delete_all_signs();
5864 	    return;
5865 	}
5866 
5867 	/* first arg could be placed sign id */
5868 	arg1 = arg;
5869 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5870 	{
5871 	    id = getdigits(&arg);
5872 	    if (!vim_iswhite(*arg) && *arg != NUL)
5873 	    {
5874 		id = -1;
5875 		arg = arg1;
5876 	    }
5877 	    else
5878 	    {
5879 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
5880 		if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && *arg == NUL)
5881 		{
5882 		    /* ":sign unplace {id}": remove placed sign by number */
5883 		    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
5884 			if ((lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id)) != 0)
5885 			    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5886 		    return;
5887 		}
5888 	    }
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	/*
5892 	 * Check for line={lnum} name={name} and file={fname} or buffer={nr}.
5893 	 * Leave "arg" pointing to {fname}.
5894 	 */
5895 	for (;;)
5896 	{
5897 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "line=", 5) == 0)
5898 	    {
5899 		arg += 5;
5900 		lnum = atoi((char *)arg);
5901 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5902 	    }
5903 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "name=", 5) == 0)
5904 	    {
5905 		arg += 5;
5906 		sign_name = arg;
5907 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5908 		if (*arg != NUL)
5909 		    *arg++ = NUL;
5910 	    }
5911 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "file=", 5) == 0)
5912 	    {
5913 		arg += 5;
5914 		buf = buflist_findname(arg);
5915 		break;
5916 	    }
5917 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "buffer=", 7) == 0)
5918 	    {
5919 		arg += 7;
5920 		buf = buflist_findnr((int)getdigits(&arg));
5921 		if (*skipwhite(arg) != NUL)
5922 		    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
5923 		break;
5924 	    }
5925 	    else
5926 	    {
5927 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5928 		return;
5929 	    }
5930 	    arg = skipwhite(arg);
5931 	}
5932 
5933 	if (buf == NULL)
5934 	{
5935 	    EMSG2(_("E158: Invalid buffer name: %s"), arg);
5936 	}
5937 	else if (id <= 0)
5938 	{
5939 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5940 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5941 	    else
5942 		/* ":sign place file={fname}": list placed signs in one file */
5943 		sign_list_placed(buf);
5944 	}
5945 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_JUMP)
5946 	{
5947 	    /* ":sign jump {id} file={fname}" */
5948 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5949 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5950 	    else if ((lnum = buf_findsign(buf, id)) > 0)
5951 	    {				/* goto a sign ... */
5952 		if (buf_jump_open_win(buf) != NULL)
5953 		{			/* ... in a current window */
5954 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
5955 		    check_cursor_lnum();
5956 		    beginline(BL_WHITE);
5957 		}
5958 		else
5959 		{			/* ... not currently in a window */
5960 		    char_u	*cmd;
5961 
5962 		    cmd = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(buf->b_fname) + 25);
5963 		    if (cmd == NULL)
5964 			return;
5965 		    sprintf((char *)cmd, "e +%ld %s", (long)lnum, buf->b_fname);
5966 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
5967 		    vim_free(cmd);
5968 		}
5969 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5970 		foldOpenCursor();
5971 #endif
5972 	    }
5973 	    else
5974 		EMSGN(_("E157: Invalid sign ID: %ld"), id);
5975 	}
5976 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5977 	{
5978 	    /* ":sign unplace {id} file={fname}" */
5979 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5980 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5981 	    else
5982 	    {
5983 		lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id);
5984 		update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5985 	    }
5986 	}
5987 	    /* idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE */
5988 	else if (sign_name != NULL)
5989 	{
5990 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5991 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, sign_name) == 0)
5992 		    break;
5993 	    if (sp == NULL)
5994 	    {
5995 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), sign_name);
5996 		return;
5997 	    }
5998 	    if (lnum > 0)
5999 		/* ":sign place {id} line={lnum} name={name} file={fname}":
6000 		 * place a sign */
6001 		buf_addsign(buf, id, lnum, sp->sn_typenr);
6002 	    else
6003 		/* ":sign place {id} file={fname}": change sign type */
6004 		lnum = buf_change_sign_type(buf, id, sp->sn_typenr);
6005 	    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
6006 	}
6007 	else
6008 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
6009     }
6010 }
6011 
6012 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6013 /*
6014  * Allocate the icons.  Called when the GUI has started.  Allows defining
6015  * signs before it starts.
6016  */
6017     void
6018 sign_gui_started()
6019 {
6020     sign_T	*sp;
6021 
6022     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6023 	if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6024 	    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
6025 }
6026 #endif
6027 
6028 /*
6029  * List one sign.
6030  */
6031     static void
6032 sign_list_defined(sp)
6033     sign_T	*sp;
6034 {
6035     char_u	*p;
6036 
6037     smsg((char_u *)"sign %s", sp->sn_name);
6038     if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6039     {
6040 	MSG_PUTS(" icon=");
6041 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_icon);
6042 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
6043 	if (sp->sn_image == NULL)
6044 	    MSG_PUTS(_(" (NOT FOUND)"));
6045 #else
6046 	MSG_PUTS(_(" (not supported)"));
6047 #endif
6048     }
6049     if (sp->sn_text != NULL)
6050     {
6051 	MSG_PUTS(" text=");
6052 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_text);
6053     }
6054     if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6055     {
6056 	MSG_PUTS(" linehl=");
6057 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_line_hl - 1);
6058 	if (p == NULL)
6059 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6060 	else
6061 	    msg_puts(p);
6062     }
6063     if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6064     {
6065 	MSG_PUTS(" texthl=");
6066 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_text_hl - 1);
6067 	if (p == NULL)
6068 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6069 	else
6070 	    msg_puts(p);
6071     }
6072 }
6073 
6074 /*
6075  * Get highlighting attribute for sign "typenr".
6076  * If "line" is TRUE: line highl, if FALSE: text highl.
6077  */
6078     int
6079 sign_get_attr(typenr, line)
6080     int		typenr;
6081     int		line;
6082 {
6083     sign_T	*sp;
6084 
6085     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6086 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6087 	{
6088 	    if (line)
6089 	    {
6090 		if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6091 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_line_hl);
6092 	    }
6093 	    else
6094 	    {
6095 		if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6096 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_text_hl);
6097 	    }
6098 	    break;
6099 	}
6100     return 0;
6101 }
6102 
6103 /*
6104  * Get text mark for sign "typenr".
6105  * Returns NULL if there isn't one.
6106  */
6107     char_u *
6108 sign_get_text(typenr)
6109     int		typenr;
6110 {
6111     sign_T	*sp;
6112 
6113     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6114 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6115 	    return sp->sn_text;
6116     return NULL;
6117 }
6118 
6119 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6120     void *
6121 sign_get_image(typenr)
6122     int		typenr;		/* the attribute which may have a sign */
6123 {
6124     sign_T	*sp;
6125 
6126     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6127 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6128 	    return sp->sn_image;
6129     return NULL;
6130 }
6131 #endif
6132 
6133 /*
6134  * Get the name of a sign by its typenr.
6135  */
6136     char_u *
6137 sign_typenr2name(typenr)
6138     int		typenr;
6139 {
6140     sign_T	*sp;
6141 
6142     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6143 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6144 	    return sp->sn_name;
6145     return (char_u *)_("[Deleted]");
6146 }
6147 
6148 #endif
6149 
6150 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
6151 /*
6152  * ":drop"
6153  * Opens the first argument in a window.  When there are two or more arguments
6154  * the argument list is redefined.
6155  */
6156     void
6157 ex_drop(eap)
6158     exarg_T	*eap;
6159 {
6160     int		split = FALSE;
6161     int		incurwin = FALSE;
6162     char_u	*arg;
6163     char_u	*first = NULL;
6164     win_T	*wp;
6165     buf_T	*buf;
6166 
6167     /*
6168      * Check if the first argument is already being edited in a window.  If
6169      * so, jump to that window.
6170      * We would actually need to check all arguments, but that's complicated
6171      * and mostly only one file is dropped.
6172      * This also ignores wildcards, since it is very unlikely the user is
6173      * editing a file name with a wildcard character.
6174      */
6175     arg = vim_strsave(eap->arg);
6176     if (arg != NULL)
6177     {
6178 	/* Get the first argument, remove quotes, make it a full path. */
6179 	first = fix_fname(arg);
6180 	if (first != NULL)
6181 	{
6182 	    buf = buflist_findname(first);
6183 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
6184 	    {
6185 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
6186 		{
6187 		    incurwin = TRUE;
6188 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6189 		    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
6190 		    break;
6191 # endif
6192 		}
6193 	    }
6194 	    vim_free(first);
6195 
6196 	    if (incurwin)
6197 	    {
6198 		/* Already editing the file.  Redefine the argument list. */
6199 		set_arglist(eap->arg);
6200 		curwin->w_arg_idx = 0;
6201 		vim_free(arg);
6202 		return;
6203 	    }
6204 	}
6205 	vim_free(arg);
6206     }
6207 
6208     /*
6209      * Check whether the current buffer is changed. If so, we will need
6210      * to split the current window or data could be lost.
6211      * Skip the check if the 'hidden' option is set, as in this case the
6212      * buffer won't be lost.
6213      */
6214     if (!P_HID(curbuf))
6215     {
6216 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6217 	++emsg_off;
6218 # endif
6219 	split = check_changed(curbuf, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
6220 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6221 	--emsg_off;
6222 # else
6223 	if (split)
6224 	    return;
6225 # endif
6226     }
6227 
6228     /* Fake a ":snext" or ":next" command, redefine the arglist. */
6229     if (split)
6230     {
6231 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_snext;
6232 	eap->cmd[0] = 's';
6233     }
6234     else
6235 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_next;
6236     ex_next(eap);
6237 }
6238 #endif
6239