xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/ex_cmds.c (revision 15d0a8c7)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ex_cmds.c: some functions for command line commands
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 #ifdef FEAT_EX_EXTRA
18 static int linelen __ARGS((int *has_tab));
19 #endif
20 static void do_filter __ARGS((linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, exarg_T *eap, char_u *cmd, int do_in, int do_out));
21 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
22 static char_u *viminfo_filename __ARGS((char_u	*));
23 static void do_viminfo __ARGS((FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int want_info, int want_marks, int force_read));
24 static int viminfo_encoding __ARGS((vir_T *virp));
25 static int read_viminfo_up_to_marks __ARGS((vir_T *virp, int forceit, int writing));
26 #endif
27 
28 static int check_overwrite __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, buf_T *buf, char_u *fname, char_u *ffname, int other));
29 static int check_readonly __ARGS((int *forceit, buf_T *buf));
30 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
31 static void delbuf_msg __ARGS((char_u *name));
32 #endif
33 static int do_sub_msg __ARGS((void));
34 static int
35 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
36     _RTLENTRYF
37 #endif
38 	help_compare __ARGS((const void *s1, const void *s2));
39 
40 /*
41  * ":ascii" and "ga".
42  */
43 /*ARGSUSED*/
44     void
45 do_ascii(eap)
46     exarg_T	*eap;
47 {
48     int		c;
49     char	buf1[20];
50     char	buf2[20];
51     char_u	buf3[7];
52 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
53     int		c1 = 0;
54     int		c2 = 0;
55     int		len;
56 
57     if (enc_utf8)
58 	c = utfc_ptr2char(ml_get_cursor(), &c1, &c2);
59     else
60 #endif
61 	c = gchar_cursor();
62     if (c == NUL)
63     {
64 	MSG("NUL");
65 	return;
66     }
67 
68 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
69     IObuff[0] = NUL;
70     if (!has_mbyte || (enc_dbcs != 0 && c < 0x100) || c < 0x80)
71 #endif
72     {
73 	if (c == NL)	    /* NUL is stored as NL */
74 	    c = NUL;
75 	if (vim_isprintc_strict(c) && (c < ' '
76 #ifndef EBCDIC
77 		    || c > '~'
78 #endif
79 			       ))
80 	{
81 	    transchar_nonprint(buf3, c);
82 	    sprintf(buf1, "  <%s>", (char *)buf3);
83 	}
84 	else
85 	    buf1[0] = NUL;
86 #ifndef EBCDIC
87 	if (c >= 0x80)
88 	    sprintf(buf2, "  <M-%s>", transchar(c & 0x7f));
89 	else
90 #endif
91 	    buf2[0] = NUL;
92 	sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("<%s>%s%s  %d,  Hex %02x,  Octal %03o"),
93 		transchar(c), buf1, buf2, c, c, c);
94 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
95 	c = c1;
96 	c1 = c2;
97 	c2 = 0;
98 #endif
99     }
100 
101 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
102     /* Repeat for combining characters. */
103     while (has_mbyte && (c >= 0x100 || (enc_utf8 && c >= 0x80)))
104     {
105 	len = (int)STRLEN(IObuff);
106 	/* This assumes every multi-byte char is printable... */
107 	if (len > 0)
108 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
109 	IObuff[len++] = '<';
110 	if (utf_iscomposing(c)
111 #ifdef USE_GUI
112 		&& !gui.in_use
113 #endif
114 		)
115 	    IObuff[len++] = ' '; /* draw composing char on top of a space */
116 	IObuff[len + (*mb_char2bytes)(c, IObuff + len)] = NUL;
117 	sprintf((char *)IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff),
118 			c < 0x10000 ? _("> %d, Hex %04x, Octal %o")
119 				    : _("> %d, Hex %08x, Octal %o"), c, c, c);
120 	c = c1;
121 	c1 = c2;
122 	c2 = 0;
123     }
124 #endif
125 
126     msg(IObuff);
127 }
128 
129 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
130 /*
131  * ":left", ":center" and ":right": align text.
132  */
133     void
134 ex_align(eap)
135     exarg_T	*eap;
136 {
137     pos_T	save_curpos;
138     int		len;
139     int		indent = 0;
140     int		new_indent;
141     int		has_tab;
142     int		width;
143 
144 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
145     if (curwin->w_p_rl)
146     {
147 	/* switch left and right aligning */
148 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_right)
149 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_left;
150 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)
151 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_right;
152     }
153 #endif
154 
155     width = atoi((char *)eap->arg);
156     save_curpos = curwin->w_cursor;
157     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)    /* width is used for new indent */
158     {
159 	if (width >= 0)
160 	    indent = width;
161     }
162     else
163     {
164 	/*
165 	 * if 'textwidth' set, use it
166 	 * else if 'wrapmargin' set, use it
167 	 * if invalid value, use 80
168 	 */
169 	if (width <= 0)
170 	    width = curbuf->b_p_tw;
171 	if (width == 0 && curbuf->b_p_wm > 0)
172 	    width = W_WIDTH(curwin) - curbuf->b_p_wm;
173 	if (width <= 0)
174 	    width = 80;
175     }
176 
177     if (u_save((linenr_T)(eap->line1 - 1), (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
178 	return;
179 
180     for (curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
181 		 curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= eap->line2; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
182     {
183 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_left)		/* left align */
184 	    new_indent = indent;
185 	else
186 	{
187 	    len = linelen(eap->cmdidx == CMD_right ? &has_tab
188 						   : NULL) - get_indent();
189 
190 	    if (len <= 0)			/* skip blank lines */
191 		continue;
192 
193 	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_center)
194 		new_indent = (width - len) / 2;
195 	    else
196 	    {
197 		new_indent = width - len;	/* right align */
198 
199 		/*
200 		 * Make sure that embedded TABs don't make the text go too far
201 		 * to the right.
202 		 */
203 		if (has_tab)
204 		    while (new_indent > 0)
205 		    {
206 			(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);
207 			if (linelen(NULL) <= width)
208 			{
209 			    /*
210 			     * Now try to move the line as much as possible to
211 			     * the right.  Stop when it moves too far.
212 			     */
213 			    do
214 				(void)set_indent(++new_indent, 0);
215 			    while (linelen(NULL) <= width);
216 			    --new_indent;
217 			    break;
218 			}
219 			--new_indent;
220 		    }
221 	    }
222 	}
223 	if (new_indent < 0)
224 	    new_indent = 0;
225 	(void)set_indent(new_indent, 0);		/* set indent */
226     }
227     changed_lines(eap->line1, 0, eap->line2 + 1, 0L);
228     curwin->w_cursor = save_curpos;
229     beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Get the length of the current line, excluding trailing white space.
234  */
235     static int
236 linelen(has_tab)
237     int	    *has_tab;
238 {
239     char_u  *line;
240     char_u  *first;
241     char_u  *last;
242     int	    save;
243     int	    len;
244 
245     /* find the first non-blank character */
246     line = ml_get_curline();
247     first = skipwhite(line);
248 
249     /* find the character after the last non-blank character */
250     for (last = first + STRLEN(first);
251 				last > first && vim_iswhite(last[-1]); --last)
252 	;
253     save = *last;
254     *last = NUL;
255     len = linetabsize(line);		/* get line length */
256     if (has_tab != NULL)		/* check for embedded TAB */
257 	*has_tab = (vim_strrchr(first, TAB) != NULL);
258     *last = save;
259 
260     return len;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * ":retab".
265  */
266     void
267 ex_retab(eap)
268     exarg_T	*eap;
269 {
270     linenr_T	lnum;
271     int		got_tab = FALSE;
272     long	num_spaces = 0;
273     long	num_tabs;
274     long	len;
275     long	col;
276     long	vcol;
277     long	start_col = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
278     long	start_vcol = 0;		/* For start of white-space string */
279     int		temp;
280     long	old_len;
281     char_u	*ptr;
282     char_u	*new_line = (char_u *)1;    /* init to non-NULL */
283     int		did_undo;		/* called u_save for current line */
284     int		new_ts;
285     int		save_list;
286     linenr_T	first_line = 0;		/* first changed line */
287     linenr_T	last_line = 0;		/* last changed line */
288 
289     save_list = curwin->w_p_list;
290     curwin->w_p_list = 0;	    /* don't want list mode here */
291 
292     new_ts = getdigits(&(eap->arg));
293     if (new_ts < 0)
294     {
295 	EMSG(_(e_positive));
296 	return;
297     }
298     if (new_ts == 0)
299 	new_ts = curbuf->b_p_ts;
300     for (lnum = eap->line1; !got_int && lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
301     {
302 	ptr = ml_get(lnum);
303 	col = 0;
304 	vcol = 0;
305 	did_undo = FALSE;
306 	for (;;)
307 	{
308 	    if (vim_iswhite(ptr[col]))
309 	    {
310 		if (!got_tab && num_spaces == 0)
311 		{
312 		    /* First consecutive white-space */
313 		    start_vcol = vcol;
314 		    start_col = col;
315 		}
316 		if (ptr[col] == ' ')
317 		    num_spaces++;
318 		else
319 		    got_tab = TRUE;
320 	    }
321 	    else
322 	    {
323 		if (got_tab || (eap->forceit && num_spaces > 1))
324 		{
325 		    /* Retabulate this string of white-space */
326 
327 		    /* len is virtual length of white string */
328 		    len = num_spaces = vcol - start_vcol;
329 		    num_tabs = 0;
330 		    if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
331 		    {
332 			temp = new_ts - (start_vcol % new_ts);
333 			if (num_spaces >= temp)
334 			{
335 			    num_spaces -= temp;
336 			    num_tabs++;
337 			}
338 			num_tabs += num_spaces / new_ts;
339 			num_spaces -= (num_spaces / new_ts) * new_ts;
340 		    }
341 		    if (curbuf->b_p_et || got_tab ||
342 					(num_spaces + num_tabs < len))
343 		    {
344 			if (did_undo == FALSE)
345 			{
346 			    did_undo = TRUE;
347 			    if (u_save((linenr_T)(lnum - 1),
348 						(linenr_T)(lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
349 			    {
350 				new_line = NULL;	/* flag out-of-memory */
351 				break;
352 			    }
353 			}
354 
355 			/* len is actual number of white characters used */
356 			len = num_spaces + num_tabs;
357 			old_len = (long)STRLEN(ptr);
358 			new_line = lalloc(old_len - col + start_col + len + 1,
359 									TRUE);
360 			if (new_line == NULL)
361 			    break;
362 			if (start_col > 0)
363 			    mch_memmove(new_line, ptr, (size_t)start_col);
364 			mch_memmove(new_line + start_col + len,
365 				      ptr + col, (size_t)(old_len - col + 1));
366 			ptr = new_line + start_col;
367 			for (col = 0; col < len; col++)
368 			    ptr[col] = (col < num_tabs) ? '\t' : ' ';
369 			ml_replace(lnum, new_line, FALSE);
370 			if (first_line == 0)
371 			    first_line = lnum;
372 			last_line = lnum;
373 			ptr = new_line;
374 			col = start_col + len;
375 		    }
376 		}
377 		got_tab = FALSE;
378 		num_spaces = 0;
379 	    }
380 	    if (ptr[col] == NUL)
381 		break;
382 	    vcol += chartabsize(ptr + col, (colnr_T)vcol);
383 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
384 	    if (has_mbyte)
385 		col += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(ptr + col);
386 	    else
387 #endif
388 		++col;
389 	}
390 	if (new_line == NULL)		    /* out of memory */
391 	    break;
392 	line_breakcheck();
393     }
394     if (got_int)
395 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
396 
397     if (curbuf->b_p_ts != new_ts)
398 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);
399     if (first_line != 0)
400 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line + 1, 0L);
401 
402     curwin->w_p_list = save_list;	/* restore 'list' */
403 
404     curbuf->b_p_ts = new_ts;
405     coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
406 
407     u_clearline();
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 /*
412  * :move command - move lines line1-line2 to line dest
413  *
414  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
415  */
416     int
417 do_move(line1, line2, dest)
418     linenr_T	line1;
419     linenr_T	line2;
420     linenr_T	dest;
421 {
422     char_u	*str;
423     linenr_T	l;
424     linenr_T	extra;	    /* Num lines added before line1 */
425     linenr_T	num_lines;  /* Num lines moved */
426     linenr_T	last_line;  /* Last line in file after adding new text */
427 
428     if (dest >= line1 && dest < line2)
429     {
430 	EMSG(_("E134: Move lines into themselves"));
431 	return FAIL;
432     }
433 
434     num_lines = line2 - line1 + 1;
435 
436     /*
437      * First we copy the old text to its new location -- webb
438      * Also copy the flag that ":global" command uses.
439      */
440     if (u_save(dest, dest + 1) == FAIL)
441 	return FAIL;
442     for (extra = 0, l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
443     {
444 	str = vim_strsave(ml_get(l + extra));
445 	if (str != NULL)
446 	{
447 	    ml_append(dest + l - line1, str, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
448 	    vim_free(str);
449 	    if (dest < line1)
450 		extra++;
451 	}
452     }
453 
454     /*
455      * Now we must be careful adjusting our marks so that we don't overlap our
456      * mark_adjust() calls.
457      *
458      * We adjust the marks within the old text so that they refer to the
459      * last lines of the file (temporarily), because we know no other marks
460      * will be set there since these line numbers did not exist until we added
461      * our new lines.
462      *
463      * Then we adjust the marks on lines between the old and new text positions
464      * (either forwards or backwards).
465      *
466      * And Finally we adjust the marks we put at the end of the file back to
467      * their final destination at the new text position -- webb
468      */
469     last_line = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
470     mark_adjust(line1, line2, last_line - line2, 0L);
471     if (dest >= line2)
472     {
473 	mark_adjust(line2 + 1, dest, -num_lines, 0L);
474 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest - num_lines + 1;
475 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest;
476     }
477     else
478     {
479 	mark_adjust(dest + 1, line1 - 1, num_lines, 0L);
480 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = dest + 1;
481 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = dest + num_lines;
482     }
483     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
484     mark_adjust(last_line - num_lines + 1, last_line,
485 					     -(last_line - dest - extra), 0L);
486 
487     /*
488      * Now we delete the original text -- webb
489      */
490     if (u_save(line1 + extra - 1, line2 + extra + 1) == FAIL)
491 	return FAIL;
492 
493     for (l = line1; l <= line2; l++)
494 	ml_delete(line1 + extra, TRUE);
495 
496     if (!global_busy && num_lines > p_report)
497     {
498 	if (num_lines == 1)
499 	    MSG(_("1 line moved"));
500 	else
501 	    smsg((char_u *)_("%ld lines moved"), num_lines);
502     }
503 
504     /*
505      * Leave the cursor on the last of the moved lines.
506      */
507     if (dest >= line1)
508 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest;
509     else
510 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = dest + (line2 - line1) + 1;
511 
512     if (line1 < dest)
513 	changed_lines(line1, 0, dest + num_lines + 1, 0L);
514     else
515 	changed_lines(dest + 1, 0, line1 + num_lines, 0L);
516 
517     return OK;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * ":copy"
522  */
523     void
524 ex_copy(line1, line2, n)
525     linenr_T	line1;
526     linenr_T	line2;
527     linenr_T	n;
528 {
529     linenr_T	count;
530     char_u	*p;
531 
532     count = line2 - line1 + 1;
533     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = n + 1;
534     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = n + count;
535     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
536 
537     /*
538      * there are three situations:
539      * 1. destination is above line1
540      * 2. destination is between line1 and line2
541      * 3. destination is below line2
542      *
543      * n = destination (when starting)
544      * curwin->w_cursor.lnum = destination (while copying)
545      * line1 = start of source (while copying)
546      * line2 = end of source (while copying)
547      */
548     if (u_save(n, n + 1) == FAIL)
549 	return;
550 
551     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = n;
552     while (line1 <= line2)
553     {
554 	/* need to use vim_strsave() because the line will be unlocked within
555 	 * ml_append() */
556 	p = vim_strsave(ml_get(line1));
557 	if (p != NULL)
558 	{
559 	    ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, p, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
560 	    vim_free(p);
561 	}
562 	/* situation 2: skip already copied lines */
563 	if (line1 == n)
564 	    line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
565 	++line1;
566 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line1)
567 	    ++line1;
568 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < line2)
569 	    ++line2;
570 	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
571     }
572 
573     appended_lines_mark(n, count);
574 
575     msgmore((long)count);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Handle the ":!cmd" command.	Also for ":r !cmd" and ":w !cmd"
580  * Bangs in the argument are replaced with the previously entered command.
581  * Remember the argument.
582  *
583  * RISCOS: Bangs only replaced when followed by a space, since many
584  * pathnames contain one.
585  */
586     void
587 do_bang(addr_count, eap, forceit, do_in, do_out)
588     int		addr_count;
589     exarg_T	*eap;
590     int		forceit;
591     int		do_in, do_out;
592 {
593     char_u		*arg = eap->arg;	/* command */
594     linenr_T		line1 = eap->line1;	/* start of range */
595     linenr_T		line2 = eap->line2;	/* end of range */
596     static char_u	*prevcmd = NULL;	/* the previous command */
597     char_u		*newcmd = NULL;		/* the new command */
598     int			free_newcmd = FALSE;    /* need to free() newcmd */
599     int			ins_prevcmd;
600     char_u		*t;
601     char_u		*p;
602     char_u		*trailarg;
603     int			len;
604     int			scroll_save = msg_scroll;
605 
606     /*
607      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
608      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
609      * security reasons.
610      */
611     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
612 	return;
613 
614     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
615     {
616 	msg_scroll = FALSE;	    /* don't scroll here */
617 	autowrite_all();
618 	msg_scroll = scroll_save;
619     }
620 
621     /*
622      * Try to find an embedded bang, like in :!<cmd> ! [args]
623      * (:!! is indicated by the 'forceit' variable)
624      */
625     ins_prevcmd = forceit;
626     trailarg = arg;
627     do
628     {
629 	len = (int)STRLEN(trailarg) + 1;
630 	if (newcmd != NULL)
631 	    len += (int)STRLEN(newcmd);
632 	if (ins_prevcmd)
633 	{
634 	    if (prevcmd == NULL)
635 	    {
636 		EMSG(_(e_noprev));
637 		vim_free(newcmd);
638 		return;
639 	    }
640 	    len += (int)STRLEN(prevcmd);
641 	}
642 	if ((t = alloc(len)) == NULL)
643 	{
644 	    vim_free(newcmd);
645 	    return;
646 	}
647 	*t = NUL;
648 	if (newcmd != NULL)
649 	    STRCAT(t, newcmd);
650 	if (ins_prevcmd)
651 	    STRCAT(t, prevcmd);
652 	p = t + STRLEN(t);
653 	STRCAT(t, trailarg);
654 	vim_free(newcmd);
655 	newcmd = t;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Scan the rest of the argument for '!', which is replaced by the
659 	 * previous command.  "\!" is replaced by "!" (this is vi compatible).
660 	 */
661 	trailarg = NULL;
662 	while (*p)
663 	{
664 	    if (*p == '!'
665 #ifdef RISCOS
666 			&& (p[1] == ' ' || p[1] == NUL)
667 #endif
668 					)
669 	    {
670 		if (p > newcmd && p[-1] == '\\')
671 		    mch_memmove(p - 1, p, (size_t)(STRLEN(p) + 1));
672 		else
673 		{
674 		    trailarg = p;
675 		    *trailarg++ = NUL;
676 		    ins_prevcmd = TRUE;
677 		    break;
678 		}
679 	    }
680 	    ++p;
681 	}
682     } while (trailarg != NULL);
683 
684     vim_free(prevcmd);
685     prevcmd = newcmd;
686 
687     if (bangredo)	    /* put cmd in redo buffer for ! command */
688     {
689 	AppendToRedobuffLit(prevcmd);
690 	AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"\n");
691 	bangredo = FALSE;
692     }
693     /*
694      * Add quotes around the command, for shells that need them.
695      */
696     if (*p_shq != NUL)
697     {
698 	newcmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(prevcmd) + 2 * STRLEN(p_shq) + 1));
699 	if (newcmd == NULL)
700 	    return;
701 	STRCPY(newcmd, p_shq);
702 	STRCAT(newcmd, prevcmd);
703 	STRCAT(newcmd, p_shq);
704 	free_newcmd = TRUE;
705     }
706     if (addr_count == 0)		/* :! */
707     {
708 	/* echo the command */
709 	msg_start();
710 	msg_putchar(':');
711 	msg_putchar('!');
712 	msg_outtrans(newcmd);
713 	msg_clr_eos();
714 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
715 
716 	do_shell(newcmd, 0);
717     }
718     else				/* :range! */
719 	/* Careful: This may recursively call do_bang() again! (because of
720 	 * autocommands) */
721 	do_filter(line1, line2, eap, newcmd, do_in, do_out);
722     if (free_newcmd)
723 	vim_free(newcmd);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * do_filter: filter lines through a command given by the user
728  *
729  * We use temp files and the call_shell() routine here. This would normally
730  * be done using pipes on a UNIX machine, but this is more portable to
731  * non-unix machines. The call_shell() routine needs to be able
732  * to deal with redirection somehow, and should handle things like looking
733  * at the PATH env. variable, and adding reasonable extensions to the
734  * command name given by the user. All reasonable versions of call_shell()
735  * do this.
736  * We use input redirection if do_in is TRUE.
737  * We use output redirection if do_out is TRUE.
738  */
739     static void
740 do_filter(line1, line2, eap, cmd, do_in, do_out)
741     linenr_T	line1, line2;
742     exarg_T	*eap;		/* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' */
743     char_u	*cmd;
744     int		do_in, do_out;
745 {
746     char_u	*itmp = NULL;
747     char_u	*otmp = NULL;
748     linenr_T	linecount;
749     linenr_T	read_linecount;
750     pos_T	cursor_save;
751     char_u	*cmd_buf;
752 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
753     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
754 #endif
755 
756     if (*cmd == NUL)	    /* no filter command */
757 	return;
758 
759 #ifdef WIN3264
760     /*
761      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
762      */
763     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
764 	return;
765 #endif
766 
767     cursor_save = curwin->w_cursor;
768     linecount = line2 - line1 + 1;
769     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
770     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
771     changed_line_abv_curs();
772     invalidate_botline();
773 
774     /*
775      * 1. Form temp file names
776      * 2. Write the lines to a temp file
777      * 3. Run the filter command on the temp file
778      * 4. Read the output of the command into the buffer
779      * 5. Delete the original lines to be filtered
780      * 6. Remove the temp files
781      */
782 
783     if ((do_in && (itmp = vim_tempname('i')) == NULL)
784 	    || (do_out && (otmp = vim_tempname('o')) == NULL))
785     {
786 	EMSG(_(e_notmp));
787 	goto filterend;
788     }
789 
790 /*
791  * The writing and reading of temp files will not be shown.
792  * Vi also doesn't do this and the messages are not very informative.
793  */
794     ++no_wait_return;		/* don't call wait_return() while busy */
795     if (do_in && buf_write(curbuf, itmp, NULL, line1, line2, eap,
796 					   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
797     {
798 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* keep message from buf_write() */
799 	--no_wait_return;
800 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
801 	if (!aborting())
802 #endif
803 	    (void)EMSG2(_(e_notcreate), itmp);	/* will call wait_return */
804 	goto filterend;
805     }
806 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
807     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
808 	goto filterend;
809 #endif
810 
811     if (!do_out)
812 	msg_putchar('\n');
813 
814     cmd_buf = make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp);
815     if (cmd_buf == NULL)
816 	goto filterend;
817 
818     windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
819     cursor_on();
820 
821     /*
822      * When not redirecting the output the command can write anything to the
823      * screen. If 'shellredir' is equal to ">", screen may be messed up by
824      * stderr output of external command. Clear the screen later.
825      * If do_in is FALSE, this could be something like ":r !cat", which may
826      * also mess up the screen, clear it later.
827      */
828     if (!do_out || STRCMP(p_srr, ">") == 0 || !do_in)
829 	redraw_later_clear();
830 
831     /*
832      * When call_shell() fails wait_return() is called to give the user a
833      * chance to read the error messages. Otherwise errors are ignored, so you
834      * can see the error messages from the command that appear on stdout; use
835      * 'u' to fix the text
836      * Switch to cooked mode when not redirecting stdin, avoids that something
837      * like ":r !cat" hangs.
838      * Pass on the SHELL_DOOUT flag when the output is being redirected.
839      */
840     if (call_shell(cmd_buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED
841 						| (do_out ? SHELL_DOOUT : 0)))
842     {
843 	redraw_later_clear();
844 	wait_return(FALSE);
845     }
846     vim_free(cmd_buf);
847 
848     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
849     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
850 
851     /* When interrupting the shell command, it may still have produced some
852      * useful output.  Reset got_int here, so that readfile() won't cancel
853      * reading. */
854     ui_breakcheck();
855     got_int = FALSE;
856 
857     if (do_out)
858     {
859 	if (u_save((linenr_T)(line2), (linenr_T)(line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
860 	    goto error;
861 	redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
862 	read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
863 	if (readfile(otmp, NULL, line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
864 							 READ_FILTER) == FAIL)
865 	{
866 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
867 	    if (!aborting())
868 #endif
869 	    {
870 		msg_putchar('\n');
871 		EMSG2(_(e_notread), otmp);
872 	    }
873 	    goto error;
874 	}
875 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
876 	if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
877 	    goto filterend;
878 #endif
879 
880 	if (do_in)
881 	{
882 	    if (cmdmod.keepmarks || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REMMARK) == NULL)
883 	    {
884 		read_linecount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - read_linecount;
885 		if (read_linecount >= linecount)
886 		    /* move all marks from old lines to new lines */
887 		    mark_adjust(line1, line2, linecount, 0L);
888 		else
889 		{
890 		    /* move marks from old lines to new lines, delete marks
891 		     * that are in deleted lines */
892 		    mark_adjust(line1, line1 + read_linecount - 1,
893 								linecount, 0L);
894 		    mark_adjust(line1 + read_linecount, line2, MAXLNUM, 0L);
895 		}
896 	    }
897 
898 	    /*
899 	     * Put cursor on first filtered line for ":range!cmd".
900 	     * Adjust '[ and '] (set by buf_write()).
901 	     */
902 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
903 	    del_lines(linecount, TRUE);
904 	    curbuf->b_op_start.lnum -= linecount;	/* adjust '[ */
905 	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum -= linecount;		/* adjust '] */
906 	    write_lnum_adjust(-linecount);		/* adjust last line
907 							   for next write */
908 	}
909 	else
910 	{
911 	    /*
912 	     * Put cursor on last new line for ":r !cmd".
913 	     */
914 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum;
915 	    linecount = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum - curbuf->b_op_start.lnum + 1;
916 	}
917 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);	    /* cursor on first non-blank */
918 	--no_wait_return;
919 
920 	if (linecount > p_report)
921 	{
922 	    if (do_in)
923 	    {
924 		sprintf((char *)msg_buf, _("%ld lines filtered"),
925 							     (long)linecount);
926 		if (msg(msg_buf) && !msg_scroll)
927 		{
928 		    /* save message to display it after redraw */
929 		    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
930 		    keep_msg_attr = 0;
931 		}
932 	    }
933 	    else
934 		msgmore((long)linecount);
935 	}
936     }
937     else
938     {
939 error:
940 	/* put cursor back in same position for ":w !cmd" */
941 	curwin->w_cursor = cursor_save;
942 	--no_wait_return;
943 	wait_return(FALSE);
944     }
945 
946 filterend:
947 
948 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
949     if (curbuf != old_curbuf)
950     {
951 	--no_wait_return;
952 	EMSG(_("E135: *Filter* Autocommands must not change current buffer"));
953     }
954 #endif
955     if (itmp != NULL)
956 	mch_remove(itmp);
957     if (otmp != NULL)
958 	mch_remove(otmp);
959     vim_free(itmp);
960     vim_free(otmp);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Call a shell to execute a command.
965  * When "cmd" is NULL start an interactive shell.
966  */
967     void
968 do_shell(cmd, flags)
969     char_u	*cmd;
970     int		flags;	/* may be SHELL_DOOUT when output is redirected */
971 {
972     buf_T	*buf;
973 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
974     int		save_nwr;
975 #endif
976 #ifdef MSWIN
977     int		winstart = FALSE;
978 #endif
979 
980     /*
981      * Disallow shell commands for "rvim".
982      * Disallow shell commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
983      * security reasons.
984      */
985     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
986     {
987 	msg_end();
988 	return;
989     }
990 
991 #ifdef MSWIN
992     /*
993      * Check if external commands are allowed now.
994      */
995     if (can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE) == FALSE)
996 	return;
997 
998     /*
999      * Check if ":!start" is used.
1000      */
1001     if (cmd != NULL)
1002 	winstart = (STRNICMP(cmd, "start ", 6) == 0);
1003 #endif
1004 
1005     /*
1006      * For autocommands we want to get the output on the current screen, to
1007      * avoid having to type return below.
1008      */
1009     msg_putchar('\r');			/* put cursor at start of line */
1010 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1011     if (!autocmd_busy)
1012 #endif
1013     {
1014 #ifdef MSWIN
1015 	if (!winstart)
1016 #endif
1017 	    stoptermcap();
1018     }
1019 #ifdef MSWIN
1020     if (!winstart)
1021 #endif
1022 	msg_putchar('\n');		/* may shift screen one line up */
1023 
1024     /* warning message before calling the shell */
1025     if (p_warn
1026 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1027 		&& !autocmd_busy
1028 #endif
1029 		&& msg_silent == 0)
1030 	for (buf = firstbuf; buf; buf = buf->b_next)
1031 	    if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1032 	    {
1033 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1034 		if (!winstart)
1035 		    starttermcap();	/* don't want a message box here */
1036 #endif
1037 		MSG_PUTS(_("[No write since last change]\n"));
1038 #ifdef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1039 		if (!winstart)
1040 		    stoptermcap();
1041 #endif
1042 		break;
1043 	    }
1044 
1045     /* This windgoto is required for when the '\n' resulted in a "delete line
1046      * 1" command to the terminal. */
1047     if (!swapping_screen())
1048 	windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
1049     cursor_on();
1050     (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_COOKED | flags);
1051     did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
1052     need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
1053 
1054     /*
1055      * put the message cursor at the end of the screen, avoids wait_return()
1056      * to overwrite the text that the external command showed
1057      */
1058     if (!swapping_screen())
1059     {
1060 	msg_row = Rows - 1;
1061 	msg_col = 0;
1062     }
1063 
1064 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1065     if (autocmd_busy)
1066     {
1067 	if (msg_silent == 0)
1068 	    redraw_later_clear();
1069     }
1070     else
1071 #endif
1072     {
1073 	/*
1074 	 * For ":sh" there is no need to call wait_return(), just redraw.
1075 	 * Also for the Win32 GUI (the output is in a console window).
1076 	 * Otherwise there is probably text on the screen that the user wants
1077 	 * to read before redrawing, so call wait_return().
1078 	 */
1079 #ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
1080 	if (cmd == NULL
1081 # ifdef WIN3264
1082 		|| (winstart && !need_wait_return)
1083 # endif
1084 	   )
1085 	{
1086 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1087 		redraw_later_clear();
1088 	    need_wait_return = FALSE;
1089 	}
1090 	else
1091 	{
1092 	    /*
1093 	     * If we switch screens when starttermcap() is called, we really
1094 	     * want to wait for "hit return to continue".
1095 	     */
1096 	    save_nwr = no_wait_return;
1097 	    if (swapping_screen())
1098 		no_wait_return = FALSE;
1099 # ifdef AMIGA
1100 	    wait_return(term_console ? -1 : msg_silent == 0);	/* see below */
1101 # else
1102 	    wait_return(msg_silent == 0);
1103 # endif
1104 	    no_wait_return = save_nwr;
1105 	}
1106 #endif /* FEAT_GUI_W32 */
1107 
1108 #ifdef MSWIN
1109 	if (!winstart) /* if winstart==TRUE, never stopped termcap! */
1110 #endif
1111 	    starttermcap();	/* start termcap if not done by wait_return() */
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * In an Amiga window redrawing is caused by asking the window size.
1115 	 * If we got an interrupt this will not work. The chance that the
1116 	 * window size is wrong is very small, but we need to redraw the
1117 	 * screen.  Don't do this if ':' hit in wait_return().	THIS IS UGLY
1118 	 * but it saves an extra redraw.
1119 	 */
1120 #ifdef AMIGA
1121 	if (skip_redraw)		/* ':' hit in wait_return() */
1122 	{
1123 	    if (msg_silent == 0)
1124 		redraw_later_clear();
1125 	}
1126 	else if (term_console)
1127 	{
1128 	    OUT_STR(IF_EB("\033[0 q", ESC_STR "[0 q"));	/* get window size */
1129 	    if (got_int && msg_silent == 0)
1130 		redraw_later_clear();	/* if got_int is TRUE, redraw needed */
1131 	    else
1132 		must_redraw = 0;	/* no extra redraw needed */
1133 	}
1134 #endif
1135     }
1136 
1137     /* display any error messages now */
1138     display_errors();
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Create a shell command from a command string, input redirection file and
1143  * output redirection file.
1144  * Returns an allocated string with the shell command, or NULL for failure.
1145  */
1146     char_u *
1147 make_filter_cmd(cmd, itmp, otmp)
1148     char_u	*cmd;		/* command */
1149     char_u	*itmp;		/* NULL or name of input file */
1150     char_u	*otmp;		/* NULL or name of output file */
1151 {
1152     char_u	*buf;
1153     long_u	len;
1154 
1155     len = (long_u)STRLEN(cmd) + 3;			/* "()" + NUL */
1156     if (itmp != NULL)
1157 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(itmp) + 9;		/* " { < " + " } " */
1158     if (otmp != NULL)
1159 	len += (long_u)STRLEN(otmp) + (long_u)STRLEN(p_srr) + 2; /* "  " */
1160     buf = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1161     if (buf == NULL)
1162 	return NULL;
1163 
1164 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(ARCHIE)) || defined(OS2)
1165     /*
1166      * put braces around the command (for concatenated commands)
1167      */
1168     sprintf((char *)buf, "(%s)", (char *)cmd);
1169     if (itmp != NULL)
1170     {
1171 	STRCAT(buf, " < ");
1172 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1173     }
1174 #else
1175     /*
1176      * for shells that don't understand braces around commands, at least allow
1177      * the use of commands in a pipe.
1178      */
1179     STRCPY(buf, cmd);
1180     if (itmp != NULL)
1181     {
1182 	char_u	*p;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If there is a pipe, we have to put the '<' in front of it.
1186 	 * Don't do this when 'shellquote' is not empty, otherwise the
1187 	 * redirection would be inside the quotes.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1190 	{
1191 	    p = vim_strchr(buf, '|');
1192 	    if (p != NULL)
1193 		*p = NUL;
1194 	}
1195 # ifdef RISCOS
1196 	STRCAT(buf, " { < ");	/* Use RISC OS notation for input. */
1197 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1198 	STRCAT(buf, " } ");
1199 # else
1200 	STRCAT(buf, " <");	/* " < " causes problems on Amiga */
1201 	STRCAT(buf, itmp);
1202 # endif
1203 	if (*p_shq == NUL)
1204 	{
1205 	    p = vim_strchr(cmd, '|');
1206 	    if (p != NULL)
1207 	    {
1208 		STRCAT(buf, " ");   /* insert a space before the '|' for DOS */
1209 		STRCAT(buf, p);
1210 	    }
1211 	}
1212     }
1213 #endif
1214     if (otmp != NULL)
1215 	append_redir(buf, p_srr, otmp);
1216 
1217     return buf;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Append output redirection for file "fname" to the end of string buffer "buf"
1222  * Works with the 'shellredir' and 'shellpipe' options.
1223  * The caller should make sure that there is enough room:
1224  *	STRLEN(opt) + STRLEN(fname) + 3
1225  */
1226     void
1227 append_redir(buf, opt, fname)
1228     char_u	*buf;
1229     char_u	*opt;
1230     char_u	*fname;
1231 {
1232     char_u	*p;
1233 
1234     buf += STRLEN(buf);
1235     /* find "%s", skipping "%%" */
1236     for (p = opt; (p = vim_strchr(p, '%')) != NULL; ++p)
1237 	if (p[1] == 's')
1238 	    break;
1239     if (p != NULL)
1240     {
1241 	*buf = ' '; /* not really needed? Not with sh, ksh or bash */
1242 	sprintf((char *)buf + 1, (char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1243     }
1244     else
1245 	sprintf((char *)buf,
1246 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1247 # ifndef RISCOS
1248 		opt != p_sp ? " %s%s" :
1249 # endif
1250 		" %s %s",
1251 #else
1252 # ifndef RISCOS
1253 		" %s%s",	/* " > %s" causes problems on Amiga */
1254 # else
1255 		" %s %s",	/* But is needed for 'shellpipe' and RISC OS */
1256 # endif
1257 #endif
1258 		(char *)opt, (char *)fname);
1259 }
1260 
1261 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1262 
1263 static int no_viminfo __ARGS((void));
1264 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
1265 
1266     static int
1267 no_viminfo()
1268 {
1269     /* "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file */
1270     return (use_viminfo != NULL && STRCMP(use_viminfo, "NONE") == 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1275  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1276  */
1277     int
1278 viminfo_error(errnum, message, line)
1279     char    *errnum;
1280     char    *message;
1281     char_u  *line;
1282 {
1283     sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "), errnum, message);
1284     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff));
1285     emsg(IObuff);
1286     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1287     {
1288 	EMSG(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1289 	return TRUE;
1290     }
1291     return FALSE;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
1296  * set are not over-written unless force is TRUE. -- webb
1297  */
1298     int
1299 read_viminfo(file, want_info, want_marks, forceit)
1300     char_u	*file;
1301     int		want_info;
1302     int		want_marks;
1303     int		forceit;
1304 {
1305     FILE	*fp;
1306     char_u	*fname;
1307 
1308     if (no_viminfo())
1309 	return FAIL;
1310 
1311     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	    /* may set to default if NULL */
1312     if (fname == NULL)
1313 	return FAIL;
1314     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1315 
1316     if (p_verbose > 0)
1317     {
1318 	char_u	*s;
1319 
1320 	s = fname;
1321 	if (STRLEN(fname) > IOSIZE - 100)
1322 	    s = fname + STRLEN(fname) - (IOSIZE - 100);
1323 	smsg((char_u *)_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"), s,
1324 		    want_info ? _(" info") : "",
1325 		    want_marks ? _(" marks") : "",
1326 		    fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
1327     }
1328 
1329     vim_free(fname);
1330     if (fp == NULL)
1331 	return FAIL;
1332 
1333     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1334     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, want_info, want_marks, forceit);
1335 
1336     fclose(fp);
1337 
1338     return OK;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * write_viminfo() -- Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so
1343  * that effectively a merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows
1344  * multiple vims to run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.  If
1345  * forceit is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal info is
1346  * written to the file. -- webb
1347  */
1348     void
1349 write_viminfo(file, forceit)
1350     char_u	*file;
1351     int		forceit;
1352 {
1353     char_u	*fname;
1354     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	/* input viminfo file, if any */
1355     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	/* output viminfo file */
1356     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	/* name of temp viminfo file */
1357     struct stat	st_new;		/* mch_stat() of potential new file */
1358     char_u	*wp;
1359 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1360     mode_t	umask_save;
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef UNIX
1363     int		shortname = FALSE;	/* use 8.3 file name */
1364     struct stat	st_old;		/* mch_stat() of existing viminfo file */
1365 #endif
1366 
1367     if (no_viminfo())
1368 	return;
1369 
1370     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	/* may set to default if NULL */
1371     if (fname == NULL)
1372 	return;
1373 
1374     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
1375     if (fp_in == NULL)
1376     {
1377 	/* if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing */
1378 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
1379 	    goto end;
1380 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1381 	/*
1382 	 * For Unix we create the .viminfo non-accessible for others,
1383 	 * because it may contain text from non-accessible documents.
1384 	 */
1385 	umask_save = umask(077);
1386 #endif
1387 	fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)fname, WRITEBIN);
1388 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
1389 	(void)umask(umask_save);
1390 #endif
1391     }
1392     else
1393     {
1394 	/*
1395 	 * There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
1396 	 * write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
1397 	 * existing viminfo file, which will be renamed later.
1398 	 */
1399 #ifdef UNIX
1400 	/*
1401 	 * For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
1402 	 * overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
1403 	 * viminfo file that the user can't read.
1404 	 */
1405 	st_old.st_dev = st_old.st_ino = 0;
1406 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
1407 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0 && getuid() &&
1408 		!(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
1409 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
1410 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
1411 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
1412 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
1413 	{
1414 	    int	tt;
1415 
1416 	    /* avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying */
1417 	    tt = msg_didany;
1418 	    EMSG2(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
1419 	    msg_didany = tt;
1420 	    goto end;
1421 	}
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Make tempname.
1426 	 * May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
1427 	 * case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
1428 	 */
1429 	for (;;)
1430 	{
1431 	    tempname = buf_modname(
1432 #ifdef UNIX
1433 				    shortname,
1434 #else
1435 # ifdef SHORT_FNAME
1436 				    TRUE,
1437 # else
1438 #  ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
1439 				    gui_is_win32s(),
1440 #  else
1441 				    FALSE,
1442 #  endif
1443 # endif
1444 #endif
1445 				    fname,
1446 #ifdef VMS
1447 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
1448 #else
1449 # ifdef RISCOS
1450 				    (char_u *)"/tmp",
1451 # else
1452 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
1453 # endif
1454 #endif
1455 				    FALSE);
1456 	    if (tempname == NULL)		/* out of memory */
1457 		break;
1458 
1459 	    /*
1460 	     * Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
1461 	     * existing file!
1462 	     */
1463 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
1464 	    {
1465 #ifdef UNIX
1466 		/*
1467 		 * Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
1468 		 * when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
1469 		 * link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
1470 		 * shortname set.
1471 		 */
1472 		if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev &&
1473 			st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
1474 		{
1475 		    vim_free(tempname);
1476 		    tempname = NULL;
1477 		    shortname = TRUE;
1478 		    continue;
1479 		}
1480 #endif
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Try another name.  Change one character, just before
1483 		 * the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
1484 		 * file name, when after adding the extension it still is
1485 		 * the same file as the original.
1486 		 */
1487 		wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
1488 		if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    /* empty file name? */
1489 		    wp = gettail(tempname);
1490 		for (*wp = 'z'; mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0;
1491 								    --*wp)
1492 		{
1493 		    /*
1494 		     * They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't
1495 		     * write the viminfo file then.
1496 		     */
1497 		    if (*wp == 'a')
1498 		    {
1499 			vim_free(tempname);
1500 			tempname = NULL;
1501 			break;
1502 		    }
1503 		}
1504 	    }
1505 	    break;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (tempname != NULL)
1509 	{
1510 	    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1511 
1512 	    /*
1513 	     * If we can't create in the same directory, try creating a
1514 	     * "normal" temp file.
1515 	     */
1516 	    if (fp_out == NULL)
1517 	    {
1518 		vim_free(tempname);
1519 		if ((tempname = vim_tempname('o')) != NULL)
1520 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
1521 	    }
1522 #ifdef UNIX
1523 	    /*
1524 	     * Set file protection same as original file, but strip s-bit
1525 	     * and make sure the owner can read/write it.
1526 	     */
1527 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
1528 	    {
1529 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname,
1530 				  (long)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
1531 		/* this only works for root: */
1532 		(void)chown((char *)tempname, st_old.st_uid, st_old.st_gid);
1533 	    }
1534 #endif
1535 	}
1536     }
1537 
1538     /*
1539      * Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
1540      */
1541     if (fp_out == NULL)
1542     {
1543 	EMSG2(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
1544 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NUL) ? fname : tempname);
1545 	if (fp_in != NULL)
1546 	    fclose(fp_in);
1547 	goto end;
1548     }
1549 
1550     if (p_verbose > 0)
1551 	msg_str((char_u *)_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
1552 
1553     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
1554     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, !forceit, !forceit, FALSE);
1555 
1556     fclose(fp_out);	    /* errors are ignored !? */
1557     if (fp_in != NULL)
1558     {
1559 	fclose(fp_in);
1560 	/*
1561 	 * In case of an error, don't overwrite the original viminfo file.
1562 	 */
1563 	if (viminfo_errcnt || vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
1564 	    mch_remove(tempname);
1565     }
1566 end:
1567     vim_free(fname);
1568     vim_free(tempname);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
1573  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
1574  * cmdline functions).
1575  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
1576  * expand environment variables.
1577  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
1578  */
1579     static char_u *
1580 viminfo_filename(file)
1581     char_u	*file;
1582 {
1583     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
1584     {
1585 	if (use_viminfo != NULL)
1586 	    file = use_viminfo;
1587 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
1588 	{
1589 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
1590 	    /* don't use $HOME when not defined (turned into "c:/"!). */
1591 # ifdef VMS
1592 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
1593 # else
1594 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
1595 # endif
1596 	    {
1597 		/* don't use $VIM when not available. */
1598 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1599 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  /* $VIM was expanded */
1600 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
1601 		else
1602 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1603 	    }
1604 	    else
1605 #endif
1606 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
1607 	}
1608 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
1609 	file = NameBuff;
1610     }
1611     return vim_strsave(file);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
1616  */
1617     static void
1618 do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, want_info, want_marks, force_read)
1619     FILE	*fp_in;
1620     FILE	*fp_out;
1621     int		want_info;
1622     int		want_marks;
1623     int		force_read;
1624 {
1625     int		count = 0;
1626     int		eof = FALSE;
1627     vir_T	vir;
1628 
1629     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
1630 	return;
1631     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
1632 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1633     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
1634 #endif
1635 
1636     if (fp_in != NULL)
1637     {
1638 	if (want_info)
1639 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir, force_read, fp_out != NULL);
1640 	else
1641 	    /* Skip info, find start of marks */
1642 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
1643 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
1644 		;
1645     }
1646     if (fp_out != NULL)
1647     {
1648 	/* Write the info: */
1649 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
1650 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
1651 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"));
1652 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1653 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"));
1654 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
1655 #endif
1656 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
1657 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
1658 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1659 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out);
1660 #endif
1661 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
1662 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1663 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
1664 #endif
1665 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
1666 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
1667 	count = write_viminfo_marks(fp_out);
1668     }
1669     if (fp_in != NULL && want_marks)
1670 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, count, eof);
1671 
1672     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
1673 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1674     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
1675 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
1676 #endif
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
1681  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
1682  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
1683  */
1684     static int
1685 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(virp, forceit, writing)
1686     vir_T	*virp;
1687     int		forceit;
1688     int		writing;
1689 {
1690     int		eof;
1691     buf_T	*buf;
1692 
1693 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1694     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0);
1695 #endif
1696     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1697     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
1698     {
1699 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
1700 	{
1701 		/* Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now */
1702 	    case '+': /* "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args */
1703 	    case '|': /* to be defined */
1704 	    case '^': /* to be defined */
1705 	    case '<': /* long line - ignored */
1706 		/* A comment or empty line. */
1707 	    case NUL:
1708 	    case '\r':
1709 	    case '\n':
1710 	    case '#':
1711 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1712 		break;
1713 	    case '*': /* "*encoding=value" */
1714 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
1715 		break;
1716 	    case '!': /* global variable */
1717 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1718 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
1719 #else
1720 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1721 #endif
1722 		break;
1723 	    case '%': /* entry for buffer list */
1724 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
1725 		break;
1726 	    case '"':
1727 		eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
1728 		break;
1729 	    case '/':	    /* Search string */
1730 	    case '&':	    /* Substitute search string */
1731 	    case '~':	    /* Last search string, followed by '/' or '&' */
1732 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
1733 		break;
1734 	    case '$':
1735 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
1736 		break;
1737 	    case ':':
1738 	    case '?':
1739 	    case '=':
1740 	    case '@':
1741 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1742 		eof = read_viminfo_history(virp);
1743 #else
1744 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1745 #endif
1746 		break;
1747 	    case '-':
1748 	    case '\'':
1749 		eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
1750 		break;
1751 	    default:
1752 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
1753 			    virp->vir_line))
1754 		    eof = TRUE;
1755 		else
1756 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1757 		break;
1758 	}
1759     }
1760 
1761 #ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
1762     /* Finish reading history items. */
1763     finish_viminfo_history();
1764 #endif
1765 
1766     /* Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks. */
1767     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
1768 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
1769 
1770     return eof;
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1775  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1776  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1777  */
1778     static int
1779 viminfo_encoding(virp)
1780     vir_T	*virp;
1781 {
1782 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1783     char_u	*p;
1784     int		i;
1785 
1786     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1787     {
1788 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1789 	if (p != NULL)
1790 	{
1791 	    /* remove trailing newline */
1792 	    ++p;
1793 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1794 		;
1795 	    p[i] = NUL;
1796 
1797 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1798 	}
1799     }
1800 #endif
1801     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
1806  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
1807  */
1808     int
1809 viminfo_readline(virp)
1810     vir_T	*virp;
1811 {
1812     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * check string read from viminfo file
1817  * remove '\n' at the end of the line
1818  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
1819  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
1820  *
1821  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
1822  *
1823  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
1824  */
1825 /*ARGSUSED*/
1826     char_u *
1827 viminfo_readstring(virp, off, convert)
1828     vir_T	*virp;
1829     int		off;		    /* offset for virp->vir_line */
1830     int		convert;	    /* convert the string */
1831 {
1832     char_u	*retval;
1833     char_u	*s, *d;
1834     long	len;
1835 
1836     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
1837     {
1838 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
1839 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
1840 	if (retval == NULL)
1841 	{
1842 	    /* Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line. */
1843 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
1844 	    return NULL;
1845 	}
1846 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
1847 	s = retval + 1;	    /* Skip the leading '<' */
1848     }
1849     else
1850     {
1851 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
1852 	if (retval == NULL)
1853 	    return NULL;
1854 	s = retval;
1855     }
1856 
1857     /* Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place. */
1858     d = retval;
1859     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
1860     {
1861 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
1862 	{
1863 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
1864 		*d++ = '\n';
1865 	    else
1866 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
1867 	    s += 2;
1868 	}
1869 	else
1870 	    *d++ = *s++;
1871     }
1872     *d = NUL;
1873 
1874 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1875     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
1876     {
1877 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
1878 	if (d != NULL)
1879 	{
1880 	    vim_free(retval);
1881 	    retval = d;
1882 	}
1883     }
1884 #endif
1885 
1886     return retval;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * write string to viminfo file
1891  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
1892  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
1893  * - add a '\n' at the end
1894  *
1895  * For a long line:
1896  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
1897  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
1898  */
1899     void
1900 viminfo_writestring(fd, p)
1901     FILE	*fd;
1902     char_u	*p;
1903 {
1904     int		c;
1905     char_u	*s;
1906     int		len = 0;
1907 
1908     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
1909     {
1910 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
1911 	    ++len;
1912 	++len;
1913     }
1914 
1915     /* If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
1916      * line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
1917      * the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
1918      * '<', NL and trailing NUL. */
1919     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
1920 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
1921 
1922     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
1923     {
1924 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
1925 	{
1926 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
1927 	    if (c == '\n')
1928 		c = 'n';
1929 	}
1930 	putc(c, fd);
1931     }
1932     putc('\n', fd);
1933 }
1934 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Implementation of ":fixdel", also used by get_stty().
1938  *  <BS>    resulting <Del>
1939  *   ^?		^H
1940  * not ^?	^?
1941  */
1942 /*ARGSUSED*/
1943     void
1944 do_fixdel(eap)
1945     exarg_T	*eap;
1946 {
1947     char_u  *p;
1948 
1949     p = find_termcode((char_u *)"kb");
1950     add_termcode((char_u *)"kD", p != NULL
1951 	    && *p == DEL ? (char_u *)CTRL_H_STR : DEL_STR, FALSE);
1952 }
1953 
1954     void
1955 print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number)
1956     linenr_T	lnum;
1957     int		use_number;
1958 {
1959     char_u	numbuf[30];
1960 
1961     if (curwin->w_p_nu || use_number)
1962     {
1963 	sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%*ld ", number_width(curwin), (long)lnum);
1964 	msg_puts_attr(numbuf, hl_attr(HLF_N));	/* Highlight line nrs */
1965     }
1966     msg_prt_line(ml_get(lnum));
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Print a text line.  Also in silent mode ("ex -s").
1971  */
1972     void
1973 print_line(lnum, use_number)
1974     linenr_T	lnum;
1975     int		use_number;
1976 {
1977     int		save_silent = silent_mode;
1978 
1979     silent_mode = FALSE;
1980     msg_start();
1981     print_line_no_prefix(lnum, use_number);
1982     if (save_silent)
1983     {
1984 	msg_putchar('\n');
1985 	cursor_on();		/* msg_start() switches it off */
1986 	out_flush();
1987 	silent_mode = save_silent;
1988     }
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * ":file[!] [fname]".
1993  */
1994     void
1995 ex_file(eap)
1996     exarg_T	*eap;
1997 {
1998     char_u	*fname, *sfname, *xfname;
1999     buf_T	*buf;
2000 
2001     /* ":0file" removes the file name.  Check for illegal uses ":3file",
2002      * "0file name", etc. */
2003     if (eap->addr_count > 0
2004 	    && (*eap->arg != NUL
2005 		|| eap->line2 > 0
2006 		|| eap->addr_count > 1))
2007     {
2008 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
2009 	return;
2010     }
2011 
2012     if (*eap->arg != NUL || eap->addr_count == 1)
2013     {
2014 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2015 	buf = curbuf;
2016 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2017 	/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2018 	if (buf != curbuf)
2019 	    return;
2020 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2021 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2022 	    return;
2023 # endif
2024 #endif
2025 	/*
2026 	 * The name of the current buffer will be changed.
2027 	 * A new (unlisted) buffer entry needs to be made to hold the old file
2028 	 * name, which will become the alternate file name.
2029 	 */
2030 	fname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2031 	sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2032 	xfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2033 	curbuf->b_ffname = NULL;
2034 	curbuf->b_sfname = NULL;
2035 	if (setfname(curbuf, eap->arg, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
2036 	{
2037 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2038 	    curbuf->b_sfname = sfname;
2039 	    return;
2040 	}
2041 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_NOTEDITED;
2042 	buf = buflist_new(fname, xfname, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 0);
2043 	if (buf != NULL && !cmdmod.keepalt)
2044 	    curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
2045 	vim_free(fname);
2046 	vim_free(sfname);
2047 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2048 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2049 #endif
2050     }
2051     /* print full file name if :cd used */
2052     fileinfo(FALSE, FALSE, eap->forceit);
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * ":update".
2057  */
2058     void
2059 ex_update(eap)
2060     exarg_T	*eap;
2061 {
2062     if (curbufIsChanged())
2063 	(void)do_write(eap);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * ":write" and ":saveas".
2068  */
2069     void
2070 ex_write(eap)
2071     exarg_T	*eap;
2072 {
2073     if (eap->usefilter)		/* input lines to shell command */
2074 	do_bang(1, eap, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2075     else
2076 	(void)do_write(eap);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * write current buffer to file 'eap->arg'
2081  * if 'eap->append' is TRUE, append to the file
2082  *
2083  * if *eap->arg == NUL write to current file
2084  *
2085  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2086  */
2087     int
2088 do_write(eap)
2089     exarg_T	*eap;
2090 {
2091     int		other;
2092     char_u	*fname = NULL;		/* init to shut up gcc */
2093     char_u	*ffname;
2094     int		retval = FAIL;
2095     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2096 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2097     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2098 #endif
2099     buf_T	*alt_buf = NULL;
2100 
2101     if (not_writing())		/* check 'write' option */
2102 	return FAIL;
2103 
2104     ffname = eap->arg;
2105 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2106     if (cmdmod.browse)
2107     {
2108 	browse_file = do_browse(TRUE, (char_u *)_("Save As"), ffname,
2109 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2110 	if (browse_file == NULL)
2111 	    goto theend;
2112 	ffname = browse_file;
2113     }
2114 #endif
2115     if (*ffname == NUL)
2116     {
2117 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2118 	{
2119 	    EMSG(_(e_argreq));
2120 	    goto theend;
2121 	}
2122 	other = FALSE;
2123     }
2124     else
2125     {
2126 	fname = ffname;
2127 	free_fname = fix_fname(ffname);
2128 	/*
2129 	 * When out-of-memory, keep unexpanded file name, because we MUST be
2130 	 * able to write the file in this situation.
2131 	 */
2132 	if (free_fname != NULL)
2133 	    ffname = free_fname;
2134 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2135     }
2136 
2137     /*
2138      * If we have a new file, put its name in the list of alternate file names.
2139      */
2140     if (other)
2141     {
2142 	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ALTWRITE) != NULL
2143 						 || eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas)
2144 	    alt_buf = setaltfname(ffname, fname, (linenr_T)1);
2145 	else
2146 	    alt_buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2147 	if (alt_buf != NULL && alt_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
2148 	{
2149 	    /* Overwriting a file that is loaded in another buffer is not a
2150 	     * good idea. */
2151 	    EMSG(_("E139: File is loaded in another buffer"));
2152 	    goto theend;
2153 	}
2154     }
2155 
2156     /*
2157      * Writing to the current file is not allowed in readonly mode
2158      * and a file name is required.
2159      * "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers cannot be written implicitly either.
2160      */
2161     if (!other && (
2162 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2163 		bt_dontwrite_msg(curbuf) ||
2164 #endif
2165 		check_fname() == FAIL || check_readonly(&eap->forceit, curbuf)))
2166 	goto theend;
2167 
2168     if (!other)
2169     {
2170 	ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2171 	fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Not writing the whole file is only allowed with '!'.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (	   (eap->line1 != 1
2176 		    || eap->line2 != curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2177 		&& !eap->forceit
2178 		&& !eap->append
2179 		&& !p_wa)
2180 	{
2181 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2182 	    if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2183 	    {
2184 		if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL,
2185 			       (char_u *)_("Write partial file?"), 2) != VIM_YES)
2186 		    goto theend;
2187 		eap->forceit = TRUE;
2188 	    }
2189 	    else
2190 #endif
2191 	    {
2192 		EMSG(_("E140: Use ! to write partial buffer"));
2193 		goto theend;
2194 	    }
2195 	}
2196     }
2197 
2198     if (check_overwrite(eap, curbuf, fname, ffname, other) == OK)
2199     {
2200 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_saveas && alt_buf != NULL)
2201 	{
2202 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2203 	    buf_T	*was_curbuf = curbuf;
2204 
2205 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2206 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2207 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2208 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2209 # else
2210 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2211 # endif
2212 	    {
2213 		/* buffer changed, don't change name now */
2214 		retval = FAIL;
2215 		goto theend;
2216 	    }
2217 #endif
2218 	    /* Exchange the file names for the current and the alternate
2219 	     * buffer.  This makes it look like we are now editing the buffer
2220 	     * under the new name.  Must be done before buf_write(), because
2221 	     * if there is no file name and 'cpo' contains 'F', it will set
2222 	     * the file name. */
2223 	    fname = alt_buf->b_fname;
2224 	    alt_buf->b_fname = curbuf->b_fname;
2225 	    curbuf->b_fname = fname;
2226 	    fname = alt_buf->b_ffname;
2227 	    alt_buf->b_ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2228 	    curbuf->b_ffname = fname;
2229 	    fname = alt_buf->b_sfname;
2230 	    alt_buf->b_sfname = curbuf->b_sfname;
2231 	    curbuf->b_sfname = fname;
2232 	    buf_name_changed(curbuf);
2233 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2234 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2235 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFFILEPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2236 	    if (!alt_buf->b_p_bl)
2237 	    {
2238 		alt_buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2239 		apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, alt_buf);
2240 	    }
2241 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2242 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf || aborting())
2243 # else
2244 	    if (curbuf != was_curbuf)
2245 # endif
2246 	    {
2247 		/* buffer changed, don't write the file */
2248 		retval = FAIL;
2249 		goto theend;
2250 	    }
2251 #endif
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	retval = buf_write(curbuf, ffname, fname, eap->line1, eap->line2,
2255 				 eap, eap->append, eap->forceit, TRUE, FALSE);
2256     }
2257 
2258 theend:
2259 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2260     vim_free(browse_file);
2261 #endif
2262     vim_free(free_fname);
2263     return retval;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * Check if it is allowed to overwrite a file.  If b_flags has BF_NOTEDITED,
2268  * BF_NEW or BF_READERR, check for overwriting current file.
2269  * May set eap->forceit if a dialog says it's OK to overwrite.
2270  * Return OK if it's OK, FAIL if it is not.
2271  */
2272 /*ARGSUSED*/
2273     static int
2274 check_overwrite(eap, buf, fname, ffname, other)
2275     exarg_T	*eap;
2276     buf_T	*buf;
2277     char_u	*fname;	    /* file name to be used (can differ from
2278 			       buf->ffname) */
2279     char_u	*ffname;    /* full path version of fname */
2280     int		other;	    /* writing under other name */
2281 {
2282     /*
2283      * write to other file or b_flags set or not writing the whole file:
2284      * overwriting only allowed with '!'
2285      */
2286     if (       (other
2287 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
2288 		|| ((buf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
2289 		    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_OVERNEW) == NULL)
2290 		|| (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
2291 	    && !eap->forceit
2292 	    && !eap->append
2293 	    && !p_wa
2294 	    && vim_fexists(ffname))
2295     {
2296 #ifdef UNIX
2297 	    /* with UNIX it is possible to open a directory */
2298 	if (mch_isdir(ffname))
2299 	{
2300 	    EMSG2(_(e_isadir2), ffname);
2301 	    return FAIL;
2302 	}
2303 #endif
2304 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2305 	if (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm)
2306 	{
2307 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2308 
2309 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("Overwrite existing file \"%.*s\"?"), fname);
2310 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) != VIM_YES)
2311 		return FAIL;
2312 	    eap->forceit = TRUE;
2313 	}
2314 	else
2315 #endif
2316 	{
2317 	    EMSG(_(e_exists));
2318 	    return FAIL;
2319 	}
2320     }
2321     return OK;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Handle ":wnext", ":wNext" and ":wprevious" commands.
2326  */
2327     void
2328 ex_wnext(eap)
2329     exarg_T	*eap;
2330 {
2331     int		i;
2332 
2333     if (eap->cmd[1] == 'n')
2334 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx + (int)eap->line2;
2335     else
2336 	i = curwin->w_arg_idx - (int)eap->line2;
2337     eap->line1 = 1;
2338     eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2339     if (do_write(eap) != FAIL)
2340 	do_argfile(eap, i);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * ":wall", ":wqall" and ":xall": Write all changed files (and exit).
2345  */
2346     void
2347 do_wqall(eap)
2348     exarg_T	*eap;
2349 {
2350     buf_T	*buf;
2351     int		error = 0;
2352     int		save_forceit = eap->forceit;
2353 
2354     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_xall || eap->cmdidx == CMD_wqall)
2355 	exiting = TRUE;
2356 
2357     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
2358     {
2359 	if (bufIsChanged(buf))
2360 	{
2361 	    /*
2362 	     * Check if there is a reason the buffer cannot be written:
2363 	     * 1. if the 'write' option is set
2364 	     * 2. if there is no file name (even after browsing)
2365 	     * 3. if the 'readonly' is set (even after a dialog)
2366 	     * 4. if overwriting is allowed (even after a dialog)
2367 	     */
2368 	    if (not_writing())
2369 	    {
2370 		++error;
2371 		break;
2372 	    }
2373 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2374 	    /* ":browse wall": ask for file name if there isn't one */
2375 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL && cmdmod.browse)
2376 		browse_save_fname(buf);
2377 #endif
2378 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
2379 	    {
2380 		EMSGN(_("E141: No file name for buffer %ld"), (long)buf->b_fnum);
2381 		++error;
2382 	    }
2383 	    else if (check_readonly(&eap->forceit, buf)
2384 		    || check_overwrite(eap, buf, buf->b_fname, buf->b_ffname,
2385 							       FALSE) == FAIL)
2386 	    {
2387 		++error;
2388 	    }
2389 	    else
2390 	    {
2391 		if (buf_write_all(buf, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
2392 		    ++error;
2393 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2394 		/* an autocommand may have deleted the buffer */
2395 		if (!buf_valid(buf))
2396 		    buf = firstbuf;
2397 #endif
2398 	    }
2399 	    eap->forceit = save_forceit;    /* check_overwrite() may set it */
2400 	}
2401     }
2402     if (exiting)
2403     {
2404 	if (!error)
2405 	    getout(0);		/* exit Vim */
2406 	not_exiting();
2407     }
2408 }
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * Check the 'write' option.
2412  * Return TRUE and give a message when it's not st.
2413  */
2414     int
2415 not_writing()
2416 {
2417     if (p_write)
2418 	return FALSE;
2419     EMSG(_("E142: File not written: Writing is disabled by 'write' option"));
2420     return TRUE;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Check if a buffer is read-only.  Ask for overruling in a dialog.
2425  * Return TRUE and give an error message when the buffer is readonly.
2426  */
2427     static int
2428 check_readonly(forceit, buf)
2429     int		*forceit;
2430     buf_T	*buf;
2431 {
2432     if (!*forceit && buf->b_p_ro)
2433     {
2434 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2435 	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && buf->b_fname != NULL)
2436 	{
2437 	    char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
2438 
2439 	    dialog_msg(buff, _("'readonly' option is set for \"%.*s\".\nDo you wish to write anyway?"),
2440 		    buf->b_fname);
2441 
2442 	    if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 2) == VIM_YES)
2443 	    {
2444 		/* Set forceit, to force the writing of a readonly file */
2445 		*forceit = TRUE;
2446 		return FALSE;
2447 	    }
2448 	    else
2449 		return TRUE;
2450 	}
2451 	else
2452 #endif
2453 	    EMSG(_(e_readonly));
2454 	return TRUE;
2455     }
2456     return FALSE;
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * try to abandon current file and edit a new or existing file
2461  * 'fnum' is the number of the file, if zero use ffname/sfname
2462  *
2463  * return 1 for "normal" error, 2 for "not written" error, 0 for success
2464  * -1 for succesfully opening another file
2465  * 'lnum' is the line number for the cursor in the new file (if non-zero).
2466  */
2467     int
2468 getfile(fnum, ffname, sfname, setpm, lnum, forceit)
2469     int		fnum;
2470     char_u	*ffname;
2471     char_u	*sfname;
2472     int		setpm;
2473     linenr_T	lnum;
2474     int		forceit;
2475 {
2476     int		other;
2477     int		retval;
2478     char_u	*free_me = NULL;
2479 
2480 #ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
2481     if (cmdwin_type != 0)
2482 	return 1;
2483 #endif
2484 
2485     if (fnum == 0)
2486     {
2487 					/* make ffname full path, set sfname */
2488 	fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);
2489 	other = otherfile(ffname);
2490 	free_me = ffname;		/* has been allocated, free() later */
2491     }
2492     else
2493 	other = (fnum != curbuf->b_fnum);
2494 
2495     if (other)
2496 	++no_wait_return;	    /* don't wait for autowrite message */
2497     if (other && !forceit && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1 && !P_HID(curbuf)
2498 		   && curbufIsChanged() && autowrite(curbuf, forceit) == FAIL)
2499     {
2500 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2501 	if (p_confirm && p_write)
2502 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
2503 	if (curbufIsChanged())
2504 #endif
2505 	{
2506 	    if (other)
2507 		--no_wait_return;
2508 	    EMSG(_(e_nowrtmsg));
2509 	    retval = 2;	/* file has been changed */
2510 	    goto theend;
2511 	}
2512     }
2513     if (other)
2514 	--no_wait_return;
2515     if (setpm)
2516 	setpcmark();
2517     if (!other)
2518     {
2519 	if (lnum != 0)
2520 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2521 	check_cursor_lnum();
2522 	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
2523 	retval = 0;	/* it's in the same file */
2524     }
2525     else if (do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, NULL, lnum,
2526 		(P_HID(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0) + (forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0)) == OK)
2527 	retval = -1;	/* opened another file */
2528     else
2529 	retval = 1;	/* error encountered */
2530 
2531 theend:
2532     vim_free(free_me);
2533     return retval;
2534 }
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * start editing a new file
2538  *
2539  *     fnum: file number; if zero use ffname/sfname
2540  *   ffname: the file name
2541  *		- full path if sfname used,
2542  *		- any file name if sfname is NULL
2543  *		- empty string to re-edit with the same file name (but may be
2544  *		    in a different directory)
2545  *		- NULL to start an empty buffer
2546  *   sfname: the short file name (or NULL)
2547  *	eap: contains the command to be executed after loading the file and
2548  *	     forced 'ff' and 'fenc'
2549  *  newlnum: if > 0: put cursor on this line number (if possible)
2550  *	     if ECMD_LASTL: use last position in loaded file
2551  *	     if ECMD_LAST: use last position in all files
2552  *	     if ECMD_ONE: use first line
2553  *    flags:
2554  *	   ECMD_HIDE: if TRUE don't free the current buffer
2555  *     ECMD_SET_HELP: set b_help flag of (new) buffer before opening file
2556  *	 ECMD_OLDBUF: use existing buffer if it exists
2557  *	ECMD_FORCEIT: ! used for Ex command
2558  *	 ECMD_ADDBUF: don't edit, just add to buffer list
2559  *
2560  * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
2561  */
2562     int
2563 do_ecmd(fnum, ffname, sfname, eap, newlnum, flags)
2564     int		fnum;
2565     char_u	*ffname;
2566     char_u	*sfname;
2567     exarg_T	*eap;			/* can be NULL! */
2568     linenr_T	newlnum;
2569     int		flags;
2570 {
2571     int		other_file;		/* TRUE if editing another file */
2572     int		oldbuf;			/* TRUE if using existing buffer */
2573 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2574     int		auto_buf = FALSE;	/* TRUE if autocommands brought us
2575 					   into the buffer unexpectedly */
2576     char_u	*new_name = NULL;
2577 #endif
2578     buf_T	*buf;
2579 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
2580     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
2581 #endif
2582     char_u	*free_fname = NULL;
2583 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2584     char_u	*browse_file = NULL;
2585 #endif
2586     int		retval = FAIL;
2587     long	n;
2588     linenr_T	lnum;
2589     linenr_T	topline = 0;
2590     int		newcol = -1;
2591     int		solcol = -1;
2592     pos_T	*pos;
2593 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2594     char_u	*cp;
2595 #endif
2596     char_u	*command = NULL;
2597 
2598     if (eap != NULL)
2599 	command = eap->do_ecmd_cmd;
2600 
2601     if (fnum != 0)
2602     {
2603 	if (fnum == curbuf->b_fnum)	/* file is already being edited */
2604 	    return OK;			/* nothing to do */
2605 	other_file = TRUE;
2606     }
2607     else
2608     {
2609 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
2610 	if (cmdmod.browse)
2611 	{
2612 	    browse_file = do_browse(FALSE, (char_u *)_("Edit File"), ffname,
2613 						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
2614 	    if (browse_file == NULL)
2615 		goto theend;
2616 	    ffname = browse_file;
2617 	}
2618 #endif
2619 	/* if no short name given, use ffname for short name */
2620 	if (sfname == NULL)
2621 	    sfname = ffname;
2622 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
2623 # ifdef USE_LONG_FNAME
2624 	if (USE_LONG_FNAME)
2625 # endif
2626 	    fname_case(sfname, 0);   /* set correct case for short file name */
2627 #endif
2628 
2629 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2630 	if ((flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) && (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL))
2631 	    goto theend;
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 	if (ffname == NULL)
2635 	    other_file = TRUE;
2636 					    /* there is no file name */
2637 	else if (*ffname == NUL && curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
2638 	    other_file = FALSE;
2639 	else
2640 	{
2641 	    if (*ffname == NUL)		    /* re-edit with same file name */
2642 	    {
2643 		ffname = curbuf->b_ffname;
2644 		sfname = curbuf->b_fname;
2645 	    }
2646 	    free_fname = fix_fname(ffname); /* may expand to full path name */
2647 	    if (free_fname != NULL)
2648 		ffname = free_fname;
2649 	    other_file = otherfile(ffname);
2650 #ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
2651 	    if (usingSunWorkShop && p_acd
2652 				   && (cp = vim_strrchr(sfname, '/')) != NULL)
2653 		sfname = ++cp;
2654 #endif
2655 	}
2656     }
2657 
2658     /*
2659      * if the file was changed we may not be allowed to abandon it
2660      * - if we are going to re-edit the same file
2661      * - or if we are the only window on this file and if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE
2662      */
2663     if (  ((!other_file && !(flags & ECMD_OLDBUF))
2664 	    || (curbuf->b_nwindows == 1
2665 		&& !(flags & (ECMD_HIDE | ECMD_ADDBUF))))
2666 	&& check_changed(curbuf, p_awa, !other_file,
2667 					(flags & ECMD_FORCEIT), FALSE))
2668     {
2669 	if (fnum == 0 && other_file && ffname != NULL)
2670 	    (void)setaltfname(ffname, sfname, newlnum < 0 ? 0 : newlnum);
2671 	goto theend;
2672     }
2673 
2674 #ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
2675     /*
2676      * End Visual mode before switching to another buffer, so the text can be
2677      * copied into the GUI selection buffer.
2678      */
2679     reset_VIsual();
2680 #endif
2681 
2682     /*
2683      * If we are starting to edit another file, open a (new) buffer.
2684      * Otherwise we re-use the current buffer.
2685      */
2686     if (other_file)
2687     {
2688 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2689 	if (!(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF))
2690 #endif
2691 	{
2692 	    if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
2693 		curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2694 	    buflist_altfpos();
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if (fnum)
2698 	    buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
2699 	else
2700 	{
2701 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2702 	    if (flags & ECMD_ADDBUF)
2703 	    {
2704 		linenr_T	tlnum = 1L;
2705 
2706 		if (command != NULL)
2707 		{
2708 		    tlnum = atol((char *)command);
2709 		    if (tlnum <= 0)
2710 			tlnum = 1L;
2711 		}
2712 		(void)buflist_new(ffname, sfname, tlnum, BLN_LISTED);
2713 		goto theend;
2714 	    }
2715 #endif
2716 	    buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, 0L,
2717 		    BLN_CURBUF | ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) ? 0 : BLN_LISTED));
2718 	}
2719 	if (buf == NULL)
2720 	    goto theend;
2721 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)		/* no memfile yet */
2722 	{
2723 	    oldbuf = FALSE;
2724 	    buf->b_nwindows = 0;
2725 	}
2726 	else					/* existing memfile */
2727 	{
2728 	    oldbuf = TRUE;
2729 	    (void)buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
2730 	    /* Check if autocommands made buffer invalid or changed the current
2731 	     * buffer. */
2732 	    if (!buf_valid(buf)
2733 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2734 		    || curbuf != old_curbuf
2735 #endif
2736 		    )
2737 		goto theend;
2738 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2739 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2740 		goto theend;
2741 #endif
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* May jump to last used line number for a loaded buffer or when asked
2745 	 * for explicitly */
2746 	if ((oldbuf && newlnum == ECMD_LASTL) || newlnum == ECMD_LAST)
2747 	{
2748 	    pos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2749 	    newlnum = pos->lnum;
2750 	    solcol = pos->col;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/*
2754 	 * Make the (new) buffer the one used by the current window.
2755 	 * If the old buffer becomes unused, free it if ECMD_HIDE is FALSE.
2756 	 * If the current buffer was empty and has no file name, curbuf
2757 	 * is returned by buflist_new().
2758 	 */
2759 	if (buf != curbuf)
2760 	{
2761 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2762 	    /*
2763 	     * Be careful: The autocommands may delete any buffer and change
2764 	     * the current buffer.
2765 	     * - If the buffer we are going to edit is deleted, give up.
2766 	     * - If the current buffer is deleted, prefer to load the new
2767 	     *   buffer when loading a buffer is required.  This avoids
2768 	     *   loading another buffer which then must be closed again.
2769 	     * - If we ended up in the new buffer already, need to skip a few
2770 	     *	 things, set auto_buf.
2771 	     */
2772 	    if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2773 		new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2774 	    au_new_curbuf = buf;
2775 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2776 	    if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2777 	    {
2778 		delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2779 		goto theend;
2780 	    }
2781 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2782 	    if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2783 	    {
2784 		vim_free(new_name);
2785 		goto theend;
2786 	    }
2787 # endif
2788 	    if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2789 		auto_buf = TRUE;
2790 	    else
2791 	    {
2792 		if (curbuf == old_curbuf)
2793 #endif
2794 		    buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2795 
2796 		/* close the link to the current buffer */
2797 		close_buffer(curwin, curbuf,
2798 				      (flags & ECMD_HIDE) ? 0 : DOBUF_UNLOAD);
2799 
2800 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2801 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2802 		if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2803 		{
2804 		    vim_free(new_name);
2805 		    goto theend;
2806 		}
2807 # endif
2808 		/* Be careful again, like above. */
2809 		if (!buf_valid(buf))	/* new buffer has been deleted */
2810 		{
2811 		    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2812 		    goto theend;
2813 		}
2814 		if (buf == curbuf)		/* already in new buffer */
2815 		    auto_buf = TRUE;
2816 		else
2817 #endif
2818 		{
2819 		    curwin->w_buffer = buf;
2820 		    curbuf = buf;
2821 		    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2822 		    /* set 'fileformat' */
2823 		    if (*p_ffs && !oldbuf)
2824 			set_fileformat(default_fileformat(), OPT_LOCAL);
2825 		}
2826 
2827 		/* May get the window options from the last time this buffer
2828 		 * was in this window (or another window).  If not used
2829 		 * before, reset the local window options to the global
2830 		 * values.  Also restores old folding stuff. */
2831 		get_winopts(buf);
2832 
2833 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2834 	    }
2835 	    vim_free(new_name);
2836 	    au_new_curbuf = NULL;
2837 #endif
2838 	}
2839 	else
2840 	    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
2841 
2842 	curwin->w_pcmark.lnum = 1;
2843 	curwin->w_pcmark.col = 0;
2844     }
2845     else /* !other_file */
2846     {
2847 	if (
2848 #ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
2849 		(flags & ECMD_ADDBUF) ||
2850 #endif
2851 		check_fname() == FAIL)
2852 	    goto theend;
2853 	oldbuf = (flags & ECMD_OLDBUF);
2854     }
2855 
2856     if ((flags & ECMD_SET_HELP) || keep_help_flag)
2857     {
2858 	char_u	*p;
2859 
2860 	curbuf->b_help = TRUE;
2861 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2862 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"buftype", -1,
2863 				       (char_u *)"help", OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2864 #endif
2865 
2866 	/*
2867 	 * Always set these options after jumping to a help tag, because the
2868 	 * user may have an autocommand that gets in the way.
2869 	 * Accept all ASCII chars for keywords, except ' ', '*', '"', '|', and
2870 	 * latin1 word characters (for translated help files).
2871 	 * Only set it when needed, buf_init_chartab() is some work.
2872 	 */
2873 	p =
2874 #ifdef EBCDIC
2875 		(char_u *)"65-255,^*,^|,^\"";
2876 #else
2877 		(char_u *)"!-~,^*,^|,^\",192-255";
2878 #endif
2879 	if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_isk, p) != 0)
2880 	{
2881 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"isk", -1, p,
2882 							  OPT_FREE|OPT_LOCAL);
2883 	    check_buf_options(curbuf);
2884 	    (void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	curbuf->b_p_ts = 8;		/* 'tabstop' is 8 */
2888 	curwin->w_p_list = FALSE;	/* no list mode */
2889 
2890 	curbuf->b_p_ma = FALSE;		/* not modifiable */
2891 	curbuf->b_p_bin = FALSE;	/* reset 'bin' before reading file */
2892 	curwin->w_p_nu = 0;		/* no line numbers */
2893 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
2894 	curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	/* no scroll binding */
2895 #endif
2896 #ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2897 	curwin->w_p_arab = FALSE;	/* no arabic mode */
2898 #endif
2899 #ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
2900 	curwin->w_p_rl  = FALSE;	/* help window is left-to-right */
2901 #endif
2902 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2903 	curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;	/* No folding in the help window */
2904 #endif
2905 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2906 	curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	/* No 'diff' */
2907 #endif
2908 
2909 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2910 	buf = curbuf;
2911 #endif
2912 	set_buflisted(FALSE);
2913     }
2914     else
2915     {
2916 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2917 	buf = curbuf;
2918 #endif
2919 	/* Don't make a buffer listed if it's a help buffer.  Useful when
2920 	 * using CTRL-O to go back to a help file. */
2921 	if (!curbuf->b_help)
2922 	    set_buflisted(TRUE);
2923     }
2924 
2925 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2926     /* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2927      * editing the file. */
2928     if (buf != curbuf)
2929 	goto theend;
2930 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2931     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2932 	goto theend;
2933 # endif
2934 
2935     /* Since we are starting to edit a file, consider the filetype to be
2936      * unset.  Helps for when an autocommand changes files and expects syntax
2937      * highlighting to work in the other file. */
2938     did_filetype = FALSE;
2939 #endif
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * other_file	oldbuf
2943  *  FALSE	FALSE	    re-edit same file, buffer is re-used
2944  *  FALSE	TRUE	    re-edit same file, nothing changes
2945  *  TRUE	FALSE	    start editing new file, new buffer
2946  *  TRUE	TRUE	    start editing in existing buffer (nothing to do)
2947  */
2948     if (!other_file && !oldbuf)		/* re-use the buffer */
2949     {
2950 	set_last_cursor(curwin);	/* may set b_last_cursor */
2951 	if (newlnum == ECMD_LAST || newlnum == ECMD_LASTL)
2952 	{
2953 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2954 	    solcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
2955 	}
2956 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2957 	buf = curbuf;
2958 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
2959 	    new_name = vim_strsave(buf->b_fname);
2960 	else
2961 	    new_name = NULL;
2962 #endif
2963 	buf_freeall(curbuf, FALSE, FALSE);   /* free all things for buffer */
2964 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
2965 	/* If autocommands deleted the buffer we were going to re-edit, give
2966 	 * up and jump to the end. */
2967 	if (!buf_valid(buf))
2968 	{
2969 	    delbuf_msg(new_name);	/* frees new_name */
2970 	    goto theend;
2971 	}
2972 	vim_free(new_name);
2973 
2974 	/* If autocommands change buffers under our fingers, forget about
2975 	 * re-editing the file.  Should do the buf_clear_file(), but perhaps
2976 	 * the autocommands changed the buffer... */
2977 	if (buf != curbuf)
2978 	    goto theend;
2979 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2980 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
2981 	    goto theend;
2982 # endif
2983 #endif
2984 	buf_clear_file(curbuf);
2985 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = 0;	/* clear '[ and '] marks */
2986 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = 0;
2987     }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * If we get here we are sure to start editing
2991  */
2992     /* don't redraw until the cursor is in the right line */
2993     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2994 
2995     /* Assume success now */
2996     retval = OK;
2997 
2998     /*
2999      * Reset cursor position, could be used by autocommands.
3000      */
3001     check_cursor();
3002 
3003     /*
3004      * Check if we are editing the w_arg_idx file in the argument list.
3005      */
3006     check_arg_idx(curwin);
3007 
3008 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3009     if (!auto_buf)
3010 #endif
3011     {
3012 	/*
3013 	 * Set cursor and init window before reading the file and executing
3014 	 * autocommands.  This allows for the autocommands to position the
3015 	 * cursor.
3016 	 */
3017 	win_init(curwin);
3018 
3019 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3020 	/* It's like all lines in the buffer changed.  Need to update
3021 	 * automatic folding. */
3022 	foldUpdateAll(curwin);
3023 #endif
3024 
3025 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3026 	if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3027 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3028 	    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3029 #endif
3030 	/*
3031 	 * Careful: open_buffer() and apply_autocmds() may change the current
3032 	 * buffer and window.
3033 	 */
3034 	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3035 	topline = curwin->w_topline;
3036 	if (!oldbuf)			    /* need to read the file */
3037 	{
3038 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3039 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
3040 #endif
3041 	    curbuf->b_flags |= BF_CHECK_RO; /* set/reset 'ro' flag */
3042 
3043 	    /*
3044 	     * Open the buffer and read the file.
3045 	     */
3046 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
3047 	    if (should_abort(open_buffer(FALSE, eap)))
3048 		retval = FAIL;
3049 #else
3050 	    (void)open_buffer(FALSE, eap);
3051 #endif
3052 
3053 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
3054 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
3055 		retval = FAIL;
3056 	    handle_swap_exists(old_curbuf);
3057 #endif
3058 	}
3059 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3060 	else
3061 	{
3062 	    /* Read the modelines, but only to set window-local options.  Any
3063 	     * buffer-local options have already been set and may have been
3064 	     * changed by the user. */
3065 	    do_modelines(TRUE);
3066 
3067 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3068 								    &retval);
3069 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
3070 								    &retval);
3071 	}
3072 	check_arg_idx(curwin);
3073 #endif
3074 
3075 	/*
3076 	 * If autocommands change the cursor position or topline, we should
3077 	 * keep it.
3078 	 */
3079 	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != lnum)
3080 	{
3081 	    newlnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3082 	    newcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
3083 	}
3084 	if (curwin->w_topline == topline)
3085 	    topline = 0;
3086 
3087 	/* Even when cursor didn't move we need to recompute topline. */
3088 	changed_line_abv_curs();
3089 
3090 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3091 	maketitle();
3092 #endif
3093     }
3094 
3095 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3096     /* Tell the diff stuff that this buffer is new and/or needs updating.
3097      * Also needed when re-editing the same buffer, because unloading will
3098      * have removed it as a diff buffer. */
3099     diff_new_buffer();
3100     diff_invalidate();
3101 #endif
3102 
3103     if (command == NULL)
3104     {
3105 	if (newcol >= 0)	/* position set by autocommands */
3106 	{
3107 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3108 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = newcol;
3109 	    check_cursor();
3110 	}
3111 	else if (newlnum > 0)	/* line number from caller or old position */
3112 	{
3113 	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = newlnum;
3114 	    check_cursor_lnum();
3115 	    if (solcol >= 0 && !p_sol)
3116 	    {
3117 		/* 'sol' is off: Use last known column. */
3118 		curwin->w_cursor.col = solcol;
3119 		check_cursor_col();
3120 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3121 		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3122 #endif
3123 		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
3124 	    }
3125 	    else
3126 		beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3127 	}
3128 	else			/* no line number, go to last line in Ex mode */
3129 	{
3130 	    if (exmode_active)
3131 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3132 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
3133 	}
3134     }
3135 
3136 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3137     /* Check if cursors in other windows on the same buffer are still valid */
3138     check_lnums(FALSE);
3139 #endif
3140 
3141     /*
3142      * Did not read the file, need to show some info about the file.
3143      * Do this after setting the cursor.
3144      */
3145     if (oldbuf
3146 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3147 		&& !auto_buf
3148 #endif
3149 			    )
3150     {
3151 	int	msg_scroll_save = msg_scroll;
3152 
3153 	/* Obey the 'O' flag in 'cpoptions': overwrite any previous file
3154 	 * message. */
3155 	if (shortmess(SHM_OVERALL) && !exiting && p_verbose == 0)
3156 	    msg_scroll = FALSE;
3157 	if (!msg_scroll)	/* wait a bit when overwriting an error msg */
3158 	    check_for_delay(FALSE);
3159 	msg_start();
3160 	msg_scroll = msg_scroll_save;
3161 	msg_scrolled_ign = TRUE;
3162 
3163 	fileinfo(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
3164 
3165 	msg_scrolled_ign = FALSE;
3166     }
3167 
3168     if (command != NULL)
3169 	do_cmdline(command, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_VERBOSE);
3170 
3171 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
3172     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
3173 	keymap_init();
3174 #endif
3175 
3176     --RedrawingDisabled;
3177     if (!skip_redraw)
3178     {
3179 	n = p_so;
3180 	if (topline == 0 && command == NULL)
3181 	    p_so = 999;			/* force cursor halfway the window */
3182 	update_topline();
3183 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
3184 	curwin->w_scbind_pos = curwin->w_topline;
3185 #endif
3186 	p_so = n;
3187 	redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);	/* redraw this buffer later */
3188     }
3189 
3190     if (p_im)
3191 	need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
3192 
3193 #if defined(FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP) || defined(FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG)
3194     /* Change directories when the acd option is set on. */
3195     if (p_acd && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
3196 				     && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname) == OK)
3197 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
3198 
3199     if (gui.in_use && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
3200     {
3201 # ifdef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
3202 	if (usingSunWorkShop)
3203 	    workshop_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_p_ro);
3204 # endif
3205 # ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
3206 	if (usingNetbeans)
3207 	    netbeans_file_opened((char *)curbuf->b_ffname);
3208 # endif
3209     }
3210 #endif
3211 
3212 theend:
3213 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
3214     vim_free(browse_file);
3215 #endif
3216     vim_free(free_fname);
3217     return retval;
3218 }
3219 
3220 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
3221     static void
3222 delbuf_msg(name)
3223     char_u	*name;
3224 {
3225     EMSG2(_("E143: Autocommands unexpectedly deleted new buffer %s"),
3226 	    name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3227     vim_free(name);
3228     au_new_curbuf = NULL;
3229 }
3230 #endif
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * ":insert" and ":append", also used by ":change"
3234  */
3235     void
3236 ex_append(eap)
3237     exarg_T	*eap;
3238 {
3239     char_u	*theline;
3240     int		did_undo = FALSE;
3241     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3242 
3243     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3244 	--lnum;
3245 
3246     State = INSERT;		    /* behave like in Insert mode */
3247     if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_LMAP)
3248 	State |= LANGMAP;
3249     while (1)
3250     {
3251 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3252 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
3253 	if (eap->getline == NULL)
3254 	    theline = getcmdline(
3255 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3256 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3257 #endif
3258 		    NUL, 0L, 0);
3259 	else
3260 	    theline = eap->getline(
3261 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3262 		    eap->cstack->cs_whilelevel > 0 ? -1 :
3263 #endif
3264 		    NUL, eap->cookie, 0);
3265 	lines_left = Rows - 1;
3266 	if (theline == NULL || (theline[0] == '.' && theline[1] == NUL)
3267 		|| (!did_undo && u_save(lnum, lnum + 1) == FAIL))
3268 	{
3269 	    vim_free(theline);
3270 	    break;
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	did_undo = TRUE;
3274 	ml_append(lnum, theline, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
3275 	appended_lines_mark(lnum, 1L);
3276 
3277 	vim_free(theline);
3278 	++lnum;
3279 	msg_didout = TRUE;	/* also scroll for empty line */
3280     }
3281     State = NORMAL;
3282 
3283     /* "start" is set to eap->line2+1 unless that position is invalid (when
3284      * eap->line2 pointed to the end of the buffer and nothig was appended)
3285      * "end" is set to lnum when something has been appended, otherwise
3286      * it is the same than "start"  -- Acevedo */
3287     curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = (eap->line2 < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count) ?
3288 	eap->line2 + 1 : curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3289     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_append)
3290 	--curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3291     curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = (eap->line2 < lnum)
3292 					     ? lnum : curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
3293     curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
3294     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3295     check_cursor_lnum();
3296     beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
3297 
3298     need_wait_return = FALSE;	/* don't use wait_return() now */
3299     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3300 }
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * ":change"
3304  */
3305     void
3306 ex_change(eap)
3307     exarg_T	*eap;
3308 {
3309     linenr_T	lnum;
3310 
3311     if (eap->line2 >= eap->line1
3312 	    && u_save(eap->line1 - 1, eap->line2 + 1) == FAIL)
3313 	return;
3314 
3315     for (lnum = eap->line2; lnum >= eap->line1; --lnum)
3316     {
3317 	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    /* nothing to delete */
3318 	    break;
3319 	ml_delete(eap->line1, FALSE);
3320     }
3321     deleted_lines_mark(eap->line1, (long)(eap->line2 - lnum));
3322 
3323     /* ":append" on the line above the deleted lines. */
3324     eap->line2 = eap->line1;
3325     ex_append(eap);
3326 }
3327 
3328     void
3329 ex_z(eap)
3330     exarg_T	*eap;
3331 {
3332     char_u	*x;
3333     int		bigness = curwin->w_height - 3;
3334     char_u	kind;
3335     int		numbered = FALSE;
3336     int		minus = 0;
3337     linenr_T	start, end, curs, i;
3338     int		j;
3339     linenr_T	lnum = eap->line2;
3340 
3341     if (bigness < 1)
3342 	bigness = 1;
3343 
3344     x = eap->arg;
3345     if (*x == '#')
3346     {
3347 	numbered = TRUE;
3348 	++x;
3349     }
3350 
3351     kind = *x;
3352     if (kind == '-' || kind == '+' || kind == '=' || kind == '^' || kind == '.')
3353 	++x;
3354 
3355     if (*x != 0)
3356     {
3357 	if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*x))
3358 	{
3359 	    EMSG(_("E144: non-numeric argument to :z"));
3360 	    return;
3361 	}
3362 	else
3363 	    bigness = atoi((char *)x);
3364     }
3365 
3366     switch (kind)
3367     {
3368 	case '-':
3369 	    start = lnum - bigness;
3370 	    end = lnum;
3371 	    curs = lnum;
3372 	    break;
3373 
3374 	case '=':
3375 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2 + 1;
3376 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2 - 1;
3377 	    curs = lnum;
3378 	    minus = 1;
3379 	    break;
3380 
3381 	case '^':
3382 	    start = lnum - bigness * 2;
3383 	    end = lnum - bigness;
3384 	    curs = lnum - bigness;
3385 	    break;
3386 
3387 	case '.':
3388 	    start = lnum - bigness / 2;
3389 	    end = lnum + bigness / 2;
3390 	    curs = end;
3391 	    break;
3392 
3393 	default:  /* '+' */
3394 	    start = lnum;
3395 	    end = lnum + bigness;
3396 	    curs = end;
3397 	    break;
3398     }
3399 
3400     if (start < 1)
3401 	start = 1;
3402 
3403     if (end > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3404 	end = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3405 
3406     if (curs > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3407 	curs = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3408 
3409     for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
3410     {
3411 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3412 	{
3413 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3414 
3415 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3416 		msg_putchar('-');
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	print_line(i, numbered);
3420 
3421 	if (minus && i == lnum)
3422 	{
3423 	    msg_putchar('\n');
3424 
3425 	    for (j = 1; j < Columns; j++)
3426 		msg_putchar('-');
3427 	}
3428     }
3429 
3430     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curs;
3431     ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
3432 }
3433 
3434 /*
3435  * Check if the restricted flag is set.
3436  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3437  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3438  */
3439     int
3440 check_restricted()
3441 {
3442     if (restricted)
3443     {
3444 	EMSG(_("E145: Shell commands not allowed in rvim"));
3445 	return TRUE;
3446     }
3447     return FALSE;
3448 }
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * Check if the secure flag is set (.exrc or .vimrc in current directory).
3452  * If so, give an error message and return TRUE.
3453  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3454  */
3455     int
3456 check_secure()
3457 {
3458     if (secure)
3459     {
3460 	secure = 2;
3461 	EMSG(_(e_curdir));
3462 	return TRUE;
3463     }
3464 #ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
3465     /*
3466      * In the sandbox more things are not allowed, including the things
3467      * disallowed in secure mode.
3468      */
3469     if (sandbox != 0)
3470     {
3471 	EMSG(_(e_sandbox));
3472 	return TRUE;
3473     }
3474 #endif
3475     return FALSE;
3476 }
3477 
3478 static char_u	*old_sub = NULL;	/* previous substitute pattern */
3479 static int	global_need_beginline;	/* call beginline() after ":g" */
3480 
3481 /*
3482  * When ":global" is used to number of substitutions and changed lines is
3483  * accumulated until it's finished.
3484  */
3485 static long	sub_nsubs;	/* total number of substitutions */
3486 static linenr_T	sub_nlines;	/* total number of lines changed */
3487 
3488 /* do_sub()
3489  *
3490  * Perform a substitution from line eap->line1 to line eap->line2 using the
3491  * command pointed to by eap->arg which should be of the form:
3492  *
3493  * /pattern/substitution/{flags}
3494  *
3495  * The usual escapes are supported as described in the regexp docs.
3496  */
3497     void
3498 do_sub(eap)
3499     exarg_T	*eap;
3500 {
3501     linenr_T	lnum;
3502     long	i = 0;
3503     regmmatch_T regmatch;
3504     static int	do_all = FALSE;		/* do multiple substitutions per line */
3505     static int	do_ask = FALSE;		/* ask for confirmation */
3506     static int	do_error = TRUE;	/* if false, ignore errors */
3507     static int	do_print = FALSE;	/* print last line with subs. */
3508     static int	do_ic = 0;		/* ignore case flag */
3509     char_u	*pat = NULL, *sub = NULL;	/* init for GCC */
3510     int		delimiter;
3511     int		sublen;
3512     int		got_quit = FALSE;
3513     int		got_match = FALSE;
3514     int		temp;
3515     int		which_pat;
3516     char_u	*cmd;
3517     int		save_State;
3518     linenr_T	first_line = 0;	/* first changed line */
3519     linenr_T	last_line= 0;	/* below last changed line AFTER the
3520 					 * change */
3521     linenr_T	old_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3522     linenr_T	line2;
3523     long	nmatch;		/* number of lines in match */
3524     linenr_T	sub_firstlnum;	/* nr of first sub line */
3525     char_u	*sub_firstline;	/* allocated copy of first sub line */
3526 
3527     cmd = eap->arg;
3528     if (!global_busy)
3529     {
3530 	sub_nsubs = 0;
3531 	sub_nlines = 0;
3532     }
3533 
3534 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* reverse the flow of the Farsi characters */
3535     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
3536 	lrF_sub(cmd);
3537 #endif
3538 
3539     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_tilde)
3540 	which_pat = RE_LAST;	/* use last used regexp */
3541     else
3542 	which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use last substitute regexp */
3543 
3544 				/* new pattern and substitution */
3545     if (eap->cmd[0] == 's' && *cmd != NUL && !vim_iswhite(*cmd)
3546 		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"0123456789cegriIp|\"", *cmd) == NULL)
3547     {
3548 				/* don't accept alphanumeric for separator */
3549 	if (isalpha(*cmd))
3550 	{
3551 	    EMSG(_("E146: Regular expressions can't be delimited by letters"));
3552 	    return;
3553 	}
3554 	/*
3555 	 * undocumented vi feature:
3556 	 *  "\/sub/" and "\?sub?" use last used search pattern (almost like
3557 	 *  //sub/r).  "\&sub&" use last substitute pattern (like //sub/).
3558 	 */
3559 	if (*cmd == '\\')
3560 	{
3561 	    ++cmd;
3562 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
3563 	    {
3564 		EMSG(_(e_backslash));
3565 		return;
3566 	    }
3567 	    if (*cmd != '&')
3568 		which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	    /* use last '/' pattern */
3569 	    pat = (char_u *)"";		    /* empty search pattern */
3570 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3571 	}
3572 	else		/* find the end of the regexp */
3573 	{
3574 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* use last used regexp */
3575 	    delimiter = *cmd++;		    /* remember delimiter character */
3576 	    pat = cmd;			    /* remember start of search pat */
3577 	    cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delimiter, p_magic, &eap->arg);
3578 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)	    /* end delimiter found */
3579 		*cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	/*
3583 	 * Small incompatibility: vi sees '\n' as end of the command, but in
3584 	 * Vim we want to use '\n' to find/substitute a NUL.
3585 	 */
3586 	sub = cmd;	    /* remember the start of the substitution */
3587 
3588 	while (cmd[0])
3589 	{
3590 	    if (cmd[0] == delimiter)		/* end delimiter found */
3591 	    {
3592 		*cmd++ = NUL;			/* replace it with a NUL */
3593 		break;
3594 	    }
3595 	    if (cmd[0] == '\\' && cmd[1] != 0)	/* skip escaped characters */
3596 		++cmd;
3597 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3598 	    if (has_mbyte)
3599 		cmd += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(cmd);
3600 	    else
3601 #endif
3602 		++cmd;
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	if (!eap->skip)
3606 	{
3607 	    vim_free(old_sub);
3608 	    old_sub = vim_strsave(sub);
3609 	}
3610     }
3611     else if (!eap->skip)	/* use previous pattern and substitution */
3612     {
3613 	if (old_sub == NULL)	/* there is no previous command */
3614 	{
3615 	    EMSG(_(e_nopresub));
3616 	    return;
3617 	}
3618 	pat = NULL;		/* search_regcomp() will use previous pattern */
3619 	sub = old_sub;
3620     }
3621 
3622     /*
3623      * Find trailing options.  When '&' is used, keep old options.
3624      */
3625     if (*cmd == '&')
3626 	++cmd;
3627     else
3628     {
3629 	if (!p_ed)
3630 	{
3631 	    if (p_gd)		/* default is global on */
3632 		do_all = TRUE;
3633 	    else
3634 		do_all = FALSE;
3635 	    do_ask = FALSE;
3636 	}
3637 	do_error = TRUE;
3638 	do_print = FALSE;
3639 	do_ic = 0;
3640     }
3641     while (*cmd)
3642     {
3643 	/*
3644 	 * Note that 'g' and 'c' are always inverted, also when p_ed is off.
3645 	 * 'r' is never inverted.
3646 	 */
3647 	if (*cmd == 'g')
3648 	    do_all = !do_all;
3649 	else if (*cmd == 'c')
3650 	    do_ask = !do_ask;
3651 	else if (*cmd == 'e')
3652 	    do_error = !do_error;
3653 	else if (*cmd == 'r')	    /* use last used regexp */
3654 	    which_pat = RE_LAST;
3655 	else if (*cmd == 'p')
3656 	    do_print = TRUE;
3657 	else if (*cmd == 'i')	    /* ignore case */
3658 	    do_ic = 'i';
3659 	else if (*cmd == 'I')	    /* don't ignore case */
3660 	    do_ic = 'I';
3661 	else
3662 	    break;
3663 	++cmd;
3664     }
3665 
3666     /*
3667      * check for a trailing count
3668      */
3669     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3670     if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
3671     {
3672 	i = getdigits(&cmd);
3673 	if (i <= 0 && !eap->skip && do_error)
3674 	{
3675 	    EMSG(_(e_zerocount));
3676 	    return;
3677 	}
3678 	eap->line1 = eap->line2;
3679 	eap->line2 += i - 1;
3680 	if (eap->line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3681 	    eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3682     }
3683 
3684     /*
3685      * check for trailing command or garbage
3686      */
3687     cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
3688     if (*cmd && *cmd != '"')	    /* if not end-of-line or comment */
3689     {
3690 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(cmd);
3691 	if (eap->nextcmd == NULL)
3692 	{
3693 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
3694 	    return;
3695 	}
3696     }
3697 
3698     if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands, only parsing */
3699 	return;
3700 
3701     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_SUBST, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
3702     {
3703 	if (do_error)
3704 	    EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
3705 	return;
3706     }
3707 
3708     /* the 'i' or 'I' flag overrules 'ignorecase' and 'smartcase' */
3709     if (do_ic == 'i')
3710 	regmatch.rmm_ic = TRUE;
3711     else if (do_ic == 'I')
3712 	regmatch.rmm_ic = FALSE;
3713 
3714     sub_firstline = NULL;
3715 
3716     /*
3717      * ~ in the substitute pattern is replaced with the old pattern.
3718      * We do it here once to avoid it to be replaced over and over again.
3719      * But don't do it when it starts with "\=", then it's an expression.
3720      */
3721     if (!(sub[0] == '\\' && sub[1] == '='))
3722 	sub = regtilde(sub, p_magic);
3723 
3724     /*
3725      * Check for a match on each line.
3726      */
3727     line2 = eap->line2;
3728     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= line2 && !(got_quit
3729 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
3730 		|| aborting()
3731 #endif
3732 		); ++lnum)
3733     {
3734 	sub_firstlnum = lnum;
3735 	nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
3736 	if (nmatch)
3737 	{
3738 	    colnr_T	copycol;
3739 	    colnr_T	matchcol;
3740 	    colnr_T	prev_matchcol = MAXCOL;
3741 	    char_u	*new_end, *new_start = NULL;
3742 	    unsigned	new_start_len = 0;
3743 	    char_u	*p1;
3744 	    int		did_sub = FALSE;
3745 	    int		lastone;
3746 	    unsigned	len, needed_len;
3747 	    long	nmatch_tl = 0;	/* nr of lines matched below lnum */
3748 	    int		do_again;	/* do it again after joining lines */
3749 	    int		skip_match = FALSE;
3750 
3751 	    /*
3752 	     * The new text is build up step by step, to avoid too much
3753 	     * copying.  There are these pieces:
3754 	     * sub_firstline	The old text, unmodifed.
3755 	     * copycol		Column in the old text where we started
3756 	     *			looking for a match; from here old text still
3757 	     *			needs to be copied to the new text.
3758 	     * matchcol		Column number of the old text where to look
3759 	     *			for the next match.  It's just after the
3760 	     *			previous match or one further.
3761 	     * prev_matchcol	Column just after the previous match (if any).
3762 	     *			Mostly equal to matchcol, except for the first
3763 	     *			match and after skipping an empty match.
3764 	     * regmatch.*pos	Where the pattern matched in the old text.
3765 	     * new_start	The new text, all that has been produced so
3766 	     *			far.
3767 	     * new_end		The new text, where to append new text.
3768 	     *
3769 	     * lnum		The line number where we were looking for the
3770 	     *			first match in the old line.
3771 	     * sub_firstlnum	The line number in the buffer where to look
3772 	     *			for a match.  Can be different from "lnum"
3773 	     *			when the pattern or substitute string contains
3774 	     *			line breaks.
3775 	     *
3776 	     * Special situations:
3777 	     * - When the substitute string contains a line break, the part up
3778 	     *   to the line break is inserted in the text, but the copy of
3779 	     *   the original line is kept.  "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted for
3780 	     *   the inserted lines.
3781 	     * - When the matched pattern contains a line break, the old line
3782 	     *   is taken from the line at the end of the pattern.  The lines
3783 	     *   in the match are deleted later, "sub_firstlnum" is adjusted
3784 	     *   accordingly.
3785 	     *
3786 	     * The new text is built up in new_start[].  It has some extra
3787 	     * room to avoid using alloc()/free() too often.  new_start_len is
3788 	     * the lenght of the allocated memory at new_start.
3789 	     *
3790 	     * Make a copy of the old line, so it won't be taken away when
3791 	     * updating the screen or handling a multi-line match.  The "old_"
3792 	     * pointers point into this copy.
3793 	     */
3794 	    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
3795 	    if (sub_firstline == NULL)
3796 	    {
3797 		vim_free(new_start);
3798 		goto outofmem;
3799 	    }
3800 	    copycol = 0;
3801 	    matchcol = 0;
3802 
3803 	    /* At first match, remember current cursor position. */
3804 	    if (!got_match)
3805 	    {
3806 		setpcmark();
3807 		got_match = TRUE;
3808 	    }
3809 
3810 	    /*
3811 	     * Loop until nothing more to replace in this line.
3812 	     * 1. Handle match with empty string.
3813 	     * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3814 	     * 3. substitute the string.
3815 	     * 4. if do_all is set, find next match
3816 	     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
3817 	     */
3818 	    for (;;)
3819 	    {
3820 		/* Save the line number of the last change for the final
3821 		 * cursor position (just like Vi). */
3822 		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3823 		do_again = FALSE;
3824 
3825 		/*
3826 		 * 1. Match empty string does not count, except for first
3827 		 * match.  This reproduces the strange vi behaviour.
3828 		 * This also catches endless loops.
3829 		 */
3830 		if (matchcol == prev_matchcol
3831 			&& regmatch.endpos[0].lnum == 0
3832 			&& matchcol == regmatch.endpos[0].col)
3833 		{
3834 		    if (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL)
3835 			/* We already were at the end of the line.  Don't look
3836 			 * for a match in this line again. */
3837 			skip_match = TRUE;
3838 		    else
3839 			++matchcol; /* search for a match at next column */
3840 		    goto skip;
3841 		}
3842 
3843 		/* Normally we continue searching for a match just after the
3844 		 * previous match. */
3845 		matchcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3846 		prev_matchcol = matchcol;
3847 
3848 		/*
3849 		 * 2. If do_ask is set, ask for confirmation.
3850 		 */
3851 		if (do_ask)
3852 		{
3853 		    /* change State to CONFIRM, so that the mouse works
3854 		     * properly */
3855 		    save_State = State;
3856 		    State = CONFIRM;
3857 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3858 		    setmouse();		/* disable mouse in xterm */
3859 #endif
3860 		    curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3861 
3862 		    /* When 'cpoptions' contains "u" don't sync undo when
3863 		     * asking for confirmation. */
3864 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3865 			++no_u_sync;
3866 
3867 		    /*
3868 		     * Loop until 'y', 'n', 'q', CTRL-E or CTRL-Y typed.
3869 		     */
3870 		    while (do_ask)
3871 		    {
3872 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3873 			int save_p_fen = curwin->w_p_fen;
3874 
3875 			curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;
3876 #endif
3877 			/* Invert the matched string.
3878 			 * Remove the inversion afterwards. */
3879 			temp = RedrawingDisabled;
3880 			RedrawingDisabled = 0;
3881 
3882 			search_match_lines = regmatch.endpos[0].lnum;
3883 			search_match_endcol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
3884 			highlight_match = TRUE;
3885 
3886 			update_topline();
3887 			validate_cursor();
3888 			update_screen(NOT_VALID);
3889 			highlight_match = FALSE;
3890 			redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
3891 
3892 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3893 			curwin->w_p_fen = save_p_fen;
3894 #endif
3895 			if (msg_row == Rows - 1)
3896 			    msg_didout = FALSE;		/* avoid a scroll-up */
3897 			msg_starthere();
3898 			i = msg_scroll;
3899 			msg_scroll = 0;		/* truncate msg when needed */
3900 			msg_no_more = TRUE;
3901 			/* write message same highlighting as for wait_return */
3902 			smsg_attr(hl_attr(HLF_R),
3903 			    (char_u *)_("replace with %s (y/n/a/q/l/^E/^Y)?"),
3904 				sub);
3905 			msg_no_more = FALSE;
3906 			msg_scroll = i;
3907 			showruler(TRUE);
3908 			windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
3909 			RedrawingDisabled = temp;
3910 
3911 #ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
3912 			dont_scroll = FALSE;	/* allow scrolling here */
3913 #endif
3914 			++no_mapping;		/* don't map this key */
3915 			++allow_keys;		/* allow special keys */
3916 			i = safe_vgetc();
3917 			--allow_keys;
3918 			--no_mapping;
3919 
3920 			/* clear the question */
3921 			msg_didout = FALSE;	/* don't scroll up */
3922 			msg_col = 0;
3923 			gotocmdline(TRUE);
3924 			need_wait_return = FALSE; /* no hit-return prompt */
3925 			if (i == 'q' || i == ESC || i == Ctrl_C
3926 #ifdef UNIX
3927 				|| i == intr_char
3928 #endif
3929 				)
3930 			{
3931 			    got_quit = TRUE;
3932 			    break;
3933 			}
3934 			if (i == 'n')
3935 			    break;
3936 			if (i == 'y')
3937 			    break;
3938 			if (i == 'l')
3939 			{
3940 			    /* last: replace and then stop */
3941 			    do_all = FALSE;
3942 			    line2 = lnum;
3943 			    break;
3944 			}
3945 			if (i == 'a')
3946 			{
3947 			    do_ask = FALSE;
3948 			    break;
3949 			}
3950 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
3951 			if (i == Ctrl_E)
3952 			    scrollup_clamp();
3953 			else if (i == Ctrl_Y)
3954 			    scrolldown_clamp();
3955 #endif
3956 		    }
3957 		    State = save_State;
3958 #ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
3959 		    setmouse();
3960 #endif
3961 		    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_UNDO) != NULL)
3962 			--no_u_sync;
3963 
3964 		    if (i == 'n')
3965 		    {
3966 			/* For a multi-line match, put matchcol at the NUL at
3967 			 * the end of the line and set nmatch to one, so that
3968 			 * we continue looking for a match on the next line.
3969 			 * Avoids that ":s/\nB\@=//gc" get stuck. */
3970 			if (nmatch > 1)
3971 			{
3972 			    matchcol = STRLEN(sub_firstline);
3973 			    nmatch = 1;
3974 			}
3975 			goto skip;
3976 		    }
3977 		    if (got_quit)
3978 			break;
3979 		}
3980 
3981 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the match, so that we can
3982 		 * use "\=col("."). */
3983 		curwin->w_cursor.col = regmatch.startpos[0].col;
3984 
3985 		/*
3986 		 * 3. substitute the string.
3987 		 */
3988 		/* get length of substitution part */
3989 		sublen = vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
3990 				    sub, sub_firstline, FALSE, p_magic, TRUE);
3991 
3992 		/* Need room for:
3993 		 * - result so far in new_start (not for first sub in line)
3994 		 * - original text up to match
3995 		 * - length of substituted part
3996 		 * - original text after match
3997 		 */
3998 		if (nmatch == 1)
3999 		    p1 = sub_firstline;
4000 		else
4001 		{
4002 		    p1 = ml_get(sub_firstlnum + nmatch - 1);
4003 		    nmatch_tl += nmatch - 1;
4004 		}
4005 		i = regmatch.startpos[0].col - copycol;
4006 		needed_len = i + ((unsigned)STRLEN(p1) - regmatch.endpos[0].col)
4007 								 + sublen + 1;
4008 		if (new_start == NULL)
4009 		{
4010 		    /*
4011 		     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the
4012 		     * substitution into (and some extra space to avoid
4013 		     * too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4014 		     */
4015 		    new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4016 		    if ((new_start = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4017 			goto outofmem;
4018 		    *new_start = NUL;
4019 		    new_end = new_start;
4020 		}
4021 		else
4022 		{
4023 		    /*
4024 		     * Check if the temporary buffer is long enough to do the
4025 		     * substitution into.  If not, make it larger (with a bit
4026 		     * extra to avoid too many calls to alloc()/free()).
4027 		     */
4028 		    len = (unsigned)STRLEN(new_start);
4029 		    needed_len += len;
4030 		    if (needed_len > new_start_len)
4031 		    {
4032 			new_start_len = needed_len + 50;
4033 			if ((p1 = alloc_check(new_start_len)) == NULL)
4034 			{
4035 			    vim_free(new_start);
4036 			    goto outofmem;
4037 			}
4038 			mch_memmove(p1, new_start, (size_t)(len + 1));
4039 			vim_free(new_start);
4040 			new_start = p1;
4041 		    }
4042 		    new_end = new_start + len;
4043 		}
4044 
4045 		/*
4046 		 * copy the text up to the part that matched
4047 		 */
4048 		mch_memmove(new_end, sub_firstline + copycol, (size_t)i);
4049 		new_end += i;
4050 
4051 		(void)vim_regsub_multi(&regmatch, sub_firstlnum,
4052 					   sub, new_end, TRUE, p_magic, TRUE);
4053 		sub_nsubs++;
4054 		did_sub = TRUE;
4055 
4056 		/* Move the cursor to the start of the line, to avoid that it
4057 		 * is beyond the end of the line after the substitution. */
4058 		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4059 
4060 		/* For a multi-line match, make a copy of the last matched
4061 		 * line and continue in that one. */
4062 		if (nmatch > 1)
4063 		{
4064 		    sub_firstlnum += nmatch - 1;
4065 		    vim_free(sub_firstline);
4066 		    sub_firstline = vim_strsave(ml_get(sub_firstlnum));
4067 		    /* When going beyond the last line, stop substituting. */
4068 		    if (sub_firstlnum <= line2)
4069 			do_again = TRUE;
4070 		    else
4071 			do_all = FALSE;
4072 		}
4073 
4074 		/* Remember next character to be copied. */
4075 		copycol = regmatch.endpos[0].col;
4076 
4077 		/*
4078 		 * Now the trick is to replace CTRL-M chars with a real line
4079 		 * break.  This would make it impossible to insert a CTRL-M in
4080 		 * the text.  The line break can be avoided by preceding the
4081 		 * CTRL-M with a backslash.  To be able to insert a backslash,
4082 		 * they must be doubled in the string and are halved here.
4083 		 * That is Vi compatible.
4084 		 */
4085 		for (p1 = new_end; *p1; ++p1)
4086 		{
4087 		    if (p1[0] == '\\' && p1[1] != NUL)  /* remove backslash */
4088 			mch_memmove(p1, p1 + 1, STRLEN(p1));
4089 		    else if (*p1 == CAR)
4090 		    {
4091 			if (u_inssub(lnum) == OK)   /* prepare for undo */
4092 			{
4093 			    *p1 = NUL;		    /* truncate up to the CR */
4094 			    ml_append(lnum - 1, new_start,
4095 					(colnr_T)(p1 - new_start + 1), FALSE);
4096 			    mark_adjust(lnum + 1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, 1L, 0L);
4097 			    if (do_ask)
4098 				appended_lines(lnum - 1, 1L);
4099 			    else
4100 			    {
4101 				if (first_line == 0)
4102 				    first_line = lnum;
4103 				last_line = lnum + 1;
4104 			    }
4105 			    /* All line numbers increase. */
4106 			    ++sub_firstlnum;
4107 			    ++lnum;
4108 			    ++line2;
4109 			    /* move the cursor to the new line, like Vi */
4110 			    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4111 			    STRCPY(new_start, p1 + 1);	/* copy the rest */
4112 			    p1 = new_start - 1;
4113 			}
4114 		    }
4115 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4116 		    else if (has_mbyte)
4117 			p1 += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p1) - 1;
4118 #endif
4119 		}
4120 
4121 		/*
4122 		 * 4. If do_all is set, find next match.
4123 		 * Prevent endless loop with patterns that match empty
4124 		 * strings, e.g. :s/$/pat/g or :s/[a-z]* /(&)/g.
4125 		 * But ":s/\n/#/" is OK.
4126 		 */
4127 skip:
4128 		/* We already know that we did the last subst when we are at
4129 		 * the end of the line, except that a pattern like
4130 		 * "bar\|\nfoo" may match at the NUL. */
4131 		lastone = (skip_match
4132 			|| got_int
4133 			|| got_quit
4134 			|| !(do_all || do_again)
4135 			|| (sub_firstline[matchcol] == NUL && nmatch <= 1
4136 					 && !re_multiline(regmatch.regprog)));
4137 		nmatch = -1;
4138 
4139 		/*
4140 		 * Replace the line in the buffer when needed.  This is
4141 		 * skipped when there are more matches.
4142 		 * The check for nmatch_tl is needed for when multi-line
4143 		 * matching must replace the lines before trying to do another
4144 		 * match, otherwise "\@<=" won't work.
4145 		 * When asking the user we like to show the already replaced
4146 		 * text, but don't do it when "\<@=" or "\<@!" is used, it
4147 		 * changes what matches.
4148 		 */
4149 		if (lastone
4150 			|| (do_ask && !re_lookbehind(regmatch.regprog))
4151 			|| nmatch_tl > 0
4152 			|| (nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin,
4153 				       curbuf, sub_firstlnum, matchcol)) == 0)
4154 		{
4155 		    if (new_start != NULL)
4156 		    {
4157 			/*
4158 			 * Copy the rest of the line, that didn't match.
4159 			 * "matchcol" has to be adjusted, we use the end of
4160 			 * the line as reference, because the substitute may
4161 			 * have changed the number of characters.  Same for
4162 			 * "prev_matchcol".
4163 			 */
4164 			STRCAT(new_start, sub_firstline + copycol);
4165 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4166 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4167 							      - prev_matchcol;
4168 
4169 			if (u_savesub(lnum) != OK)
4170 			    break;
4171 			ml_replace(lnum, new_start, TRUE);
4172 
4173 			if (nmatch_tl > 0)
4174 			{
4175 			    /*
4176 			     * Matched lines have now been substituted and are
4177 			     * useless, delete them.  The part after the match
4178 			     * has been appended to new_start, we don't need
4179 			     * it in the buffer.
4180 			     */
4181 			    ++lnum;
4182 			    if (u_savedel(lnum, nmatch_tl) != OK)
4183 				break;
4184 			    for (i = 0; i < nmatch_tl; ++i)
4185 				ml_delete(lnum, (int)FALSE);
4186 			    mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + nmatch_tl - 1,
4187 						   (long)MAXLNUM, -nmatch_tl);
4188 			    if (do_ask)
4189 				deleted_lines(lnum, nmatch_tl);
4190 			    --lnum;
4191 			    line2 -= nmatch_tl; /* nr of lines decreases */
4192 			    nmatch_tl = 0;
4193 			}
4194 
4195 			/* When asking, undo is saved each time, must also set
4196 			 * changed flag each time. */
4197 			if (do_ask)
4198 			    changed_bytes(lnum, 0);
4199 			else
4200 			{
4201 			    if (first_line == 0)
4202 				first_line = lnum;
4203 			    last_line = lnum + 1;
4204 			}
4205 
4206 			sub_firstlnum = lnum;
4207 			vim_free(sub_firstline);    /* free the temp buffer */
4208 			sub_firstline = new_start;
4209 			new_start = NULL;
4210 			matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline) - matchcol;
4211 			prev_matchcol = (colnr_T)STRLEN(sub_firstline)
4212 							      - prev_matchcol;
4213 			copycol = 0;
4214 		    }
4215 		    if (nmatch == -1 && !lastone)
4216 			nmatch = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf,
4217 						     sub_firstlnum, matchcol);
4218 
4219 		    /*
4220 		     * 5. break if there isn't another match in this line
4221 		     */
4222 		    if (nmatch <= 0)
4223 			break;
4224 		}
4225 
4226 		line_breakcheck();
4227 	    }
4228 
4229 	    if (did_sub)
4230 		++sub_nlines;
4231 	    vim_free(sub_firstline);	/* free the copy of the original line */
4232 	    sub_firstline = NULL;
4233 	}
4234 
4235 	line_breakcheck();
4236     }
4237 
4238     if (first_line != 0)
4239     {
4240 	/* Need to subtract the number of added lines from "last_line" to get
4241 	 * the line number before the change (same as adding the number of
4242 	 * deleted lines). */
4243 	i = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
4244 	changed_lines(first_line, 0, last_line - i, i);
4245     }
4246 
4247 outofmem:
4248     vim_free(sub_firstline); /* may have to free allocated copy of the line */
4249     if (sub_nsubs)
4250     {
4251 	/* Set the '[ and '] marks. */
4252 	curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = eap->line1;
4253 	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = line2;
4254 	curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
4255 
4256 	if (!global_busy)
4257 	{
4258 	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4259 	    if (!do_sub_msg() && do_ask)
4260 		MSG("");
4261 	}
4262 	else
4263 	    global_need_beginline = TRUE;
4264 	if (do_print)
4265 	    print_line(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
4266     }
4267     else if (!global_busy)
4268     {
4269 	if (got_int)		/* interrupted */
4270 	    EMSG(_(e_interr));
4271 	else if (got_match)	/* did find something but nothing substituted */
4272 	    MSG("");
4273 	else if (do_error)	/* nothing found */
4274 	    EMSG2(_(e_patnotf2), get_search_pat());
4275     }
4276 
4277     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4278 }
4279 
4280 /*
4281  * Give message for number of substitutions.
4282  * Can also be used after a ":global" command.
4283  * Return TRUE if a message was given.
4284  */
4285     static int
4286 do_sub_msg()
4287 {
4288     /*
4289      * Only report substitutions when:
4290      * - more than 'report' substitutions
4291      * - command was typed by user, or number of changed lines > 'report'
4292      * - giving messages is not disabled by 'lazyredraw'
4293      */
4294     if (sub_nsubs > p_report
4295 	    && (KeyTyped || sub_nlines > 1 || p_report < 1)
4296 	    && messaging())
4297     {
4298 	if (got_int)
4299 	    STRCPY(msg_buf, _("(Interrupted) "));
4300 	else
4301 	    msg_buf[0] = NUL;
4302 	if (sub_nsubs == 1)
4303 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _("1 substitution"));
4304 	else
4305 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _("%ld substitutions"),
4306 								   sub_nsubs);
4307 	if (sub_nlines == 1)
4308 	    STRCAT(msg_buf, _(" on 1 line"));
4309 	else
4310 	    sprintf((char *)msg_buf + STRLEN(msg_buf), _(" on %ld lines"),
4311 							    (long)sub_nlines);
4312 	if (msg(msg_buf))
4313 	{
4314 	    /* save message to display it after redraw */
4315 	    set_keep_msg(msg_buf);
4316 	    keep_msg_attr = 0;
4317 	}
4318 	return TRUE;
4319     }
4320     if (got_int)
4321     {
4322 	EMSG(_(e_interr));
4323 	return TRUE;
4324     }
4325     return FALSE;
4326 }
4327 
4328 /*
4329  * Execute a global command of the form:
4330  *
4331  * g/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern matches
4332  * v/pattern/X : execute X on all lines where pattern does not match
4333  *
4334  * where 'X' is an EX command
4335  *
4336  * The command character (as well as the trailing slash) is optional, and
4337  * is assumed to be 'p' if missing.
4338  *
4339  * This is implemented in two passes: first we scan the file for the pattern and
4340  * set a mark for each line that (not) matches. secondly we execute the command
4341  * for each line that has a mark. This is required because after deleting
4342  * lines we do not know where to search for the next match.
4343  */
4344     void
4345 ex_global(eap)
4346     exarg_T	*eap;
4347 {
4348     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4349     int		ndone;
4350     int		type;		/* first char of cmd: 'v' or 'g' */
4351     char_u	*cmd;		/* command argument */
4352 
4353     char_u	delim;		/* delimiter, normally '/' */
4354     char_u	*pat;
4355     regmmatch_T	regmatch;
4356     int		match;
4357     int		which_pat;
4358 
4359     if (global_busy)
4360     {
4361 	EMSG(_("E147: Cannot do :global recursive"));	/* will increment global_busy */
4362 	return;
4363     }
4364 
4365     if (eap->forceit)		    /* ":global!" is like ":vglobal" */
4366 	type = 'v';
4367     else
4368 	type = *eap->cmd;
4369     cmd = eap->arg;
4370     which_pat = RE_LAST;	    /* default: use last used regexp */
4371     sub_nsubs = 0;
4372     sub_nlines = 0;
4373 
4374     /*
4375      * undocumented vi feature:
4376      *	"\/" and "\?": use previous search pattern.
4377      *		 "\&": use previous substitute pattern.
4378      */
4379     if (*cmd == '\\')
4380     {
4381 	++cmd;
4382 	if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"/?&", *cmd) == NULL)
4383 	{
4384 	    EMSG(_(e_backslash));
4385 	    return;
4386 	}
4387 	if (*cmd == '&')
4388 	    which_pat = RE_SUBST;	/* use previous substitute pattern */
4389 	else
4390 	    which_pat = RE_SEARCH;	/* use previous search pattern */
4391 	++cmd;
4392 	pat = (char_u *)"";
4393     }
4394     else if (*cmd == NUL)
4395     {
4396 	EMSG(_("E148: Regular expression missing from global"));
4397 	return;
4398     }
4399     else
4400     {
4401 	delim = *cmd;		/* get the delimiter */
4402 	if (delim)
4403 	    ++cmd;		/* skip delimiter if there is one */
4404 	pat = cmd;		/* remember start of pattern */
4405 	cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, delim, p_magic, &eap->arg);
4406 	if (cmd[0] == delim)		    /* end delimiter found */
4407 	    *cmd++ = NUL;		    /* replace it with a NUL */
4408     }
4409 
4410 #ifdef FEAT_FKMAP	/* when in Farsi mode, reverse the character flow */
4411     if (p_altkeymap && curwin->w_p_rl)
4412 	lrFswap(pat,0);
4413 #endif
4414 
4415     if (search_regcomp(pat, RE_BOTH, which_pat, SEARCH_HIS, &regmatch) == FAIL)
4416     {
4417 	EMSG(_(e_invcmd));
4418 	return;
4419     }
4420 
4421     /*
4422      * pass 1: set marks for each (not) matching line
4423      */
4424     ndone = 0;
4425     for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2 && !got_int; ++lnum)
4426     {
4427 	/* a match on this line? */
4428 	match = vim_regexec_multi(&regmatch, curwin, curbuf, lnum, (colnr_T)0);
4429 	if ((type == 'g' && match) || (type == 'v' && !match))
4430 	{
4431 	    ml_setmarked(lnum);
4432 	    ndone++;
4433 	}
4434 	line_breakcheck();
4435     }
4436 
4437     /*
4438      * pass 2: execute the command for each line that has been marked
4439      */
4440     if (got_int)
4441 	MSG(_(e_interr));
4442     else if (ndone == 0)
4443     {
4444 	if (type == 'v')
4445 	    msg_str((char_u *)_("Pattern found in every line: %s"), pat);
4446 	else
4447 	    msg_str((char_u *)_(e_patnotf2), pat);
4448     }
4449     else
4450 	global_exe(cmd);
4451 
4452     ml_clearmarked();	   /* clear rest of the marks */
4453     vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
4454 }
4455 
4456 /*
4457  * Execute "cmd" on lines marked with ml_setmarked().
4458  */
4459     void
4460 global_exe(cmd)
4461     char_u	*cmd;
4462 {
4463     linenr_T	old_lcount;	/* b_ml.ml_line_count before the command */
4464     linenr_T	lnum;		/* line number according to old situation */
4465 
4466     /*
4467      * Set current position only once for a global command.
4468      * If global_busy is set, setpcmark() will not do anything.
4469      * If there is an error, global_busy will be incremented.
4470      */
4471     setpcmark();
4472 
4473     /* When the command writes a message, don't overwrite the command. */
4474     msg_didout = TRUE;
4475 
4476     global_need_beginline = FALSE;
4477     global_busy = 1;
4478     old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4479     while (!got_int && (lnum = ml_firstmarked()) != 0 && global_busy == 1)
4480     {
4481 	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4482 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
4483 	if (*cmd == NUL || *cmd == '\n')
4484 	    do_cmdline((char_u *)"p", NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4485 	else
4486 	    do_cmdline(cmd, NULL, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
4487 	ui_breakcheck();
4488     }
4489 
4490     global_busy = 0;
4491     if (global_need_beginline)
4492 	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
4493     else
4494 	check_cursor();	/* cursor may be beyond the end of the line */
4495 
4496     /* If it looks like no message was written, allow overwriting the
4497      * command with the report for number of changes. */
4498     if (msg_col == 0 && msg_scrolled == 0)
4499 	msg_didout = FALSE;
4500 
4501     /* If subsitutes done, report number of substitues, otherwise report
4502      * number of extra or deleted lines. */
4503     if (!do_sub_msg())
4504 	msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);
4505 }
4506 
4507 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
4508     int
4509 read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, force)
4510     vir_T	*virp;
4511     int		force;
4512 {
4513     if (old_sub != NULL && force)
4514 	vim_free(old_sub);
4515     if (force || old_sub == NULL)
4516 	old_sub = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
4517     return viminfo_readline(virp);
4518 }
4519 
4520     void
4521 write_viminfo_sub_string(fp)
4522     FILE    *fp;
4523 {
4524     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
4525     {
4526 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"));
4527 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
4528     }
4529 }
4530 #endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */
4531 
4532 #if (defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)) || defined(PROTO)
4533 /*
4534  * Set up for a tagpreview.
4535  */
4536     void
4537 prepare_tagpreview()
4538 {
4539     win_T	*wp;
4540 
4541 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4542     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4543 # endif
4544 
4545     /*
4546      * If there is already a preview window open, use that one.
4547      */
4548     if (!curwin->w_p_pvw)
4549     {
4550 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4551 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4552 		break;
4553 	if (wp != NULL)
4554 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4555 	else
4556 	{
4557 	    /*
4558 	     * There is no preview window open yet.  Create one.
4559 	     */
4560 	    if (win_split(g_do_tagpreview > 0 ? g_do_tagpreview : 0, 0)
4561 								      == FAIL)
4562 		return;
4563 	    curwin->w_p_pvw = TRUE;
4564 	    curwin->w_p_wfh = TRUE;
4565 # ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
4566 	    curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;	    /* don't take over 'scrollbind' */
4567 # endif
4568 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4569 	    curwin->w_p_diff = FALSE;	    /* no 'diff' */
4570 # endif
4571 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
4572 	    curwin->w_p_fdc = 0;	    /* no 'foldcolumn' */
4573 # endif
4574 	}
4575     }
4576 }
4577 
4578 #endif
4579 
4580 
4581 /*
4582  * ":help": open a read-only window on a help file
4583  */
4584     void
4585 ex_help(eap)
4586     exarg_T	*eap;
4587 {
4588     char_u	*arg;
4589     char_u	*tag;
4590     FILE	*helpfd;	/* file descriptor of help file */
4591     int		n;
4592     int		i;
4593 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4594     win_T	*wp;
4595 #endif
4596     int		num_matches;
4597     char_u	**matches;
4598     char_u	*p;
4599     int		empty_fnum = 0;
4600     int		alt_fnum = 0;
4601     buf_T	*buf;
4602 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4603     int		len;
4604     char_u	*lang;
4605 #endif
4606 
4607     if (eap != NULL)
4608     {
4609 	/*
4610 	 * A ":help" command ends at the first LF, or at a '|' that is
4611 	 * followed by some text.  Set nextcmd to the following command.
4612 	 */
4613 	for (arg = eap->arg; *arg; ++arg)
4614 	{
4615 	    if (*arg == '\n' || *arg == '\r'
4616 		    || (*arg == '|' && arg[1] != NUL && arg[1] != '|'))
4617 	    {
4618 		*arg++ = NUL;
4619 		eap->nextcmd = arg;
4620 		break;
4621 	    }
4622 	}
4623 	arg = eap->arg;
4624 
4625 	if (eap->forceit && *arg == NUL)
4626 	{
4627 	    EMSG(_("E478: Don't panic!"));
4628 	    return;
4629 	}
4630 
4631 	if (eap->skip)	    /* not executing commands */
4632 	    return;
4633     }
4634     else
4635 	arg = (char_u *)"";
4636 
4637     /* remove trailing blanks */
4638     p = arg + STRLEN(arg) - 1;
4639     while (p > arg && vim_iswhite(*p) && p[-1] != '\\')
4640 	*p-- = NUL;
4641 
4642 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4643     /* Check for a specified language */
4644     lang = check_help_lang(arg);
4645 #endif
4646 
4647     /* When no argument given go to the index. */
4648     if (*arg == NUL)
4649 	arg = (char_u *)"help.txt";
4650 
4651     /*
4652      * Check if there is a match for the argument.
4653      */
4654     n = find_help_tags(arg, &num_matches, &matches,
4655 						 eap != NULL && eap->forceit);
4656 
4657     i = 0;
4658 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4659     if (n != FAIL && lang != NULL)
4660 	/* Find first item with the requested language. */
4661 	for (i = 0; i < num_matches; ++i)
4662 	{
4663 	    len = STRLEN(matches[i]);
4664 	    if (len > 3 && matches[i][len - 3] == '@'
4665 				  && STRICMP(matches[i] + len - 2, lang) == 0)
4666 		break;
4667 	}
4668 #endif
4669     if (i >= num_matches || n == FAIL)
4670     {
4671 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
4672 	if (lang != NULL)
4673 	    EMSG3(_("E661: Sorry, no '%s' help for %s"), lang, arg);
4674 	else
4675 #endif
4676 	    EMSG2(_("E149: Sorry, no help for %s"), arg);
4677 	if (n != FAIL)
4678 	    FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4679 	return;
4680     }
4681 
4682     /* The first match (in the requested language) is the best match. */
4683     tag = vim_strsave(matches[i]);
4684     FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
4685 
4686 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
4687     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4688 #endif
4689 
4690     /*
4691      * Re-use an existing help window or open a new one.
4692      */
4693     if (!curwin->w_buffer->b_help)
4694     {
4695 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4696 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
4697 	    if (wp->w_buffer != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4698 		break;
4699 	if (wp != NULL && wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 0)
4700 	    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
4701 	else
4702 #endif
4703 	{
4704 	    /*
4705 	     * There is no help window yet.
4706 	     * Try to open the file specified by the "helpfile" option.
4707 	     */
4708 	    if ((helpfd = mch_fopen((char *)p_hf, READBIN)) == NULL)
4709 	    {
4710 		msg_str((char_u *)_("Sorry, help file \"%s\" not found"),
4711 									p_hf);
4712 		goto erret;
4713 	    }
4714 	    fclose(helpfd);
4715 
4716 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4717 	    /* Split off help window; put it at far top if no position
4718 	     * specified, the current window is vertically split and narrow. */
4719 	    n = WSP_HELP;
4720 # ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
4721 	    if (cmdmod.split == 0 && curwin->w_width != Columns
4722 						      && curwin->w_width < 80)
4723 		n |= WSP_TOP;
4724 # endif
4725 	    if (win_split(0, n) == FAIL)
4726 #else
4727 	    /* use current window */
4728 	    if (!can_abandon(curbuf, FALSE))
4729 #endif
4730 		goto erret;
4731 
4732 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
4733 	    if (curwin->w_height < p_hh)
4734 		win_setheight((int)p_hh);
4735 #endif
4736 
4737 	    /*
4738 	     * Open help file (do_ecmd() will set b_help flag, readfile() will
4739 	     * set b_p_ro flag).
4740 	     * Set the alternate file to the previously edited file.
4741 	     */
4742 	    alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4743 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL,
4744 						   ECMD_HIDE + ECMD_SET_HELP);
4745 	    if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
4746 		curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4747 	    empty_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
4748 	}
4749     }
4750 
4751     if (!p_im)
4752 	restart_edit = 0;	    /* don't want insert mode in help file */
4753 
4754     if (tag != NULL)
4755 	do_tag(tag, DT_HELP, 1, FALSE, TRUE);
4756 
4757     /* Delete the empty buffer if we're not using it. */
4758     if (empty_fnum != 0 && curbuf->b_fnum != empty_fnum)
4759     {
4760 	buf = buflist_findnr(empty_fnum);
4761 	if (buf != NULL)
4762 	    wipe_buffer(buf, TRUE);
4763     }
4764 
4765     /* keep the previous alternate file */
4766     if (alt_fnum != 0 && curwin->w_alt_fnum == empty_fnum && !cmdmod.keepalt)
4767 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = alt_fnum;
4768 
4769 erret:
4770     vim_free(tag);
4771 }
4772 
4773 
4774 #if defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG) || defined(PROTO)
4775 /*
4776  * In an argument search for a language specifiers in the form "@xx".
4777  * Changes the "@" to NUL if found, and returns a pointer to "xx".
4778  * Returns NULL if not found.
4779  */
4780     char_u *
4781 check_help_lang(arg)
4782     char_u *arg;
4783 {
4784     int len = STRLEN(arg);
4785 
4786     if (len >= 3 && arg[len - 3] == '@' && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 2])
4787 					       && ASCII_ISALPHA(arg[len - 1]))
4788     {
4789 	arg[len - 3] = NUL;		/* remove the '@' */
4790 	return arg + len - 2;
4791     }
4792     return NULL;
4793 }
4794 #endif
4795 
4796 /*
4797  * Return a heuristic indicating how well the given string matches.  The
4798  * smaller the number, the better the match.  This is the order of priorities,
4799  * from best match to worst match:
4800  *	- Match with least alpha-numeric characters is better.
4801  *	- Match with least total characters is better.
4802  *	- Match towards the start is better.
4803  *	- Match starting with "+" is worse (feature instead of command)
4804  * Assumption is made that the matched_string passed has already been found to
4805  * match some string for which help is requested.  webb.
4806  */
4807     int
4808 help_heuristic(matched_string, offset, wrong_case)
4809     char_u	*matched_string;
4810     int		offset;			/* offset for match */
4811     int		wrong_case;		/* no matching case */
4812 {
4813     int		num_letters;
4814     char_u	*p;
4815 
4816     num_letters = 0;
4817     for (p = matched_string; *p; p++)
4818 	if (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
4819 	    num_letters++;
4820 
4821     /*
4822      * Multiply the number of letters by 100 to give it a much bigger
4823      * weighting than the number of characters.
4824      * If there only is a match while ignoring case, add 5000.
4825      * If the match starts in the middle of a word, add 10000 to put it
4826      * somewhere in the last half.
4827      * If the match is more than 2 chars from the start, multiply by 200 to
4828      * put it after matches at the start.
4829      */
4830     if (ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset]) && offset > 0
4831 				 && ASCII_ISALNUM(matched_string[offset - 1]))
4832 	offset += 10000;
4833     else if (offset > 2)
4834 	offset *= 200;
4835     if (wrong_case)
4836 	offset += 5000;
4837     /* Features are less interesting than the subjects themselves, but "+"
4838      * alone is not a feature. */
4839     if (matched_string[0] == '+' && matched_string[1] != NUL)
4840 	offset += 100;
4841     return (int)(100 * num_letters + STRLEN(matched_string) + offset);
4842 }
4843 
4844 /*
4845  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that checks the help heuristics number
4846  * that has been put after the tagname by find_tags().
4847  */
4848     static int
4849 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
4850 _RTLENTRYF
4851 #endif
4852 help_compare(s1, s2)
4853     const void	*s1;
4854     const void	*s2;
4855 {
4856     char    *p1;
4857     char    *p2;
4858 
4859     p1 = *(char **)s1 + strlen(*(char **)s1) + 1;
4860     p2 = *(char **)s2 + strlen(*(char **)s2) + 1;
4861     return strcmp(p1, p2);
4862 }
4863 
4864 /*
4865  * Find all help tags matching "arg", sort them and return in matches[], with
4866  * the number of matches in num_matches.
4867  * The matches will be sorted with a "best" match algorithm.
4868  * When "keep_lang" is TRUE try keeping the language of the current buffer.
4869  */
4870     int
4871 find_help_tags(arg, num_matches, matches, keep_lang)
4872     char_u	*arg;
4873     int		*num_matches;
4874     char_u	***matches;
4875     int		keep_lang;
4876 {
4877     char_u	*s, *d;
4878     int		i;
4879     static char *(mtable[]) = {"*", "g*", "[*", "]*", ":*",
4880 			       "/*", "/\\*", "\"*", "/\\(\\)",
4881 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4882 			       "/\\?", "/\\z(\\)",
4883 			       "[count]", "[quotex]", "[range]",
4884 			       "[pattern]", "\\|", "\\%$"};
4885     static char *(rtable[]) = {"star", "gstar", "[star", "]star", ":star",
4886 			       "/star", "/\\\\star", "quotestar", "/\\\\(\\\\)",
4887 			       "?", ":?", "?<CR>", "g?", "g?g?", "g??",
4888 			       "/\\\\?", "/\\\\z(\\\\)",
4889 			       "\\[count]", "\\[quotex]", "\\[range]",
4890 			       "\\[pattern]", "\\\\bar", "/\\\\%\\$"};
4891     int flags;
4892 
4893     d = IObuff;		    /* assume IObuff is long enough! */
4894 
4895     /*
4896      * Recognize a few exceptions to the rule.	Some strings that contain '*'
4897      * with "star".  Otherwise '*' is recognized as a wildcard.
4898      */
4899     for (i = sizeof(mtable) / sizeof(char *); --i >= 0; )
4900 	if (STRCMP(arg, mtable[i]) == 0)
4901 	{
4902 	    STRCPY(d, rtable[i]);
4903 	    break;
4904 	}
4905 
4906     if (i < 0)	/* no match in table */
4907     {
4908 	/* Replace "\S" with "/\\S", etc.  Otherwise every tag is matched.
4909 	 * Also replace "\%^" and "\%(", they match every tag too.
4910 	 * Also "\zs", "\z1", etc.
4911 	 * Also "\@<", "\@=", "\@<=", etc.
4912 	 * And also "\_$" and "\_^". */
4913 	if (arg[0] == '\\'
4914 		&& ((arg[1] != NUL && arg[2] == NUL)
4915 		    || (vim_strchr((char_u *)"%_z@", arg[1]) != NULL
4916 							   && arg[2] != NUL)))
4917 	{
4918 	    STRCPY(d, "/\\\\");
4919 	    STRCPY(d + 3, arg + 1);
4920 	    /* Check for "/\\_$", should be "/\\_\$" */
4921 	    if (d[3] == '_' && d[4] == '$')
4922 		STRCPY(d + 4, "\\$");
4923 	}
4924 	else
4925 	{
4926 	  /* replace "[:...:]" with "\[:...:]"; "[+...]" with "\[++...]" */
4927 	    if (arg[0] == '[' && (arg[1] == ':'
4928 					 || (arg[1] == '+' && arg[2] == '+')))
4929 	      *d++ = '\\';
4930 
4931 	  for (s = arg; *s; ++s)
4932 	  {
4933 	    /*
4934 	     * Replace "|" with "bar" and '"' with "quote" to match the name of
4935 	     * the tags for these commands.
4936 	     * Replace "*" with ".*" and "?" with "." to match command line
4937 	     * completion.
4938 	     * Insert a backslash before '~', '$' and '.' to avoid their
4939 	     * special meaning.
4940 	     */
4941 	    if (d - IObuff > IOSIZE - 10)	/* getting too long!? */
4942 		break;
4943 	    switch (*s)
4944 	    {
4945 		case '|':   STRCPY(d, "bar");
4946 			    d += 3;
4947 			    continue;
4948 		case '"':   STRCPY(d, "quote");
4949 			    d += 5;
4950 			    continue;
4951 		case '*':   *d++ = '.';
4952 			    break;
4953 		case '?':   *d++ = '.';
4954 			    continue;
4955 		case '$':
4956 		case '.':
4957 		case '~':   *d++ = '\\';
4958 			    break;
4959 	    }
4960 
4961 	    /*
4962 	     * Replace "^x" by "CTRL-X". Don't do this for "^_" to make
4963 	     * ":help i_^_CTRL-D" work.
4964 	     * Insert '-' before and after "CTRL-X" when applicable.
4965 	     */
4966 	    if (*s < ' ' || (*s == '^' && s[1] && (ASCII_ISALPHA(s[1])
4967 			   || vim_strchr((char_u *)"?@[\\]^", s[1]) != NULL)))
4968 	    {
4969 		if (d > IObuff && d[-1] != '_')
4970 		    *d++ = '_';		/* prepend a '_' */
4971 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-");
4972 		d += 5;
4973 		if (*s < ' ')
4974 		{
4975 #ifdef EBCDIC
4976 		    *d++ = CtrlChar(*s);
4977 #else
4978 		    *d++ = *s + '@';
4979 #endif
4980 		    if (d[-1] == '\\')
4981 			*d++ = '\\';	/* double a backslash */
4982 		}
4983 		else
4984 		    *d++ = *++s;
4985 		if (s[1] != NUL && s[1] != '_')
4986 		    *d++ = '_';		/* append a '_' */
4987 		continue;
4988 	    }
4989 	    else if (*s == '^')		/* "^" or "CTRL-^" or "^_" */
4990 		*d++ = '\\';
4991 
4992 	    /*
4993 	     * Insert a backslash before a backslash after a slash, for search
4994 	     * pattern tags: "/\|" --> "/\\|".
4995 	     */
4996 	    else if (s[0] == '\\' && s[1] != '\\'
4997 					       && *arg == '/' && s == arg + 1)
4998 		*d++ = '\\';
4999 
5000 	    /* "CTRL-\_" -> "CTRL-\\_" to avoid the special meaning of "\_" in
5001 	     * "CTRL-\_CTRL-N" */
5002 	    if (STRNICMP(s, "CTRL-\\_", 7) == 0)
5003 	    {
5004 		STRCPY(d, "CTRL-\\\\");
5005 		d += 7;
5006 		s += 6;
5007 	    }
5008 
5009 	    *d++ = *s;
5010 
5011 	    /*
5012 	     * If tag starts with ', toss everything after a second '. Fixes
5013 	     * CTRL-] on 'option'. (would include the trailing '.').
5014 	     */
5015 	    if (*s == '\'' && s > arg && *arg == '\'')
5016 		break;
5017 	  }
5018 	  *d = NUL;
5019 	}
5020     }
5021 
5022     *matches = (char_u **)"";
5023     *num_matches = 0;
5024     flags = TAG_HELP | TAG_REGEXP | TAG_NAMES | TAG_VERBOSE;
5025     if (keep_lang)
5026 	flags |= TAG_KEEP_LANG;
5027     if (find_tags(IObuff, num_matches, matches, flags, (int)MAXCOL, NULL) == OK
5028 	    && *num_matches > 0)
5029 	/* Sort the matches found on the heuristic number that is after the
5030 	 * tag name. */
5031 	qsort((void *)*matches, (size_t)*num_matches,
5032 					      sizeof(char_u *), help_compare);
5033     return OK;
5034 }
5035 
5036 /*
5037  * After reading a help file: May cleanup a help buffer when syntax
5038  * highlighting is not used.
5039  */
5040     void
5041 fix_help_buffer()
5042 {
5043     linenr_T	lnum;
5044     char_u	*line;
5045     int		in_example = FALSE;
5046     int		len;
5047     char_u	*p;
5048     char_u	*rt;
5049     int		mustfree;
5050 
5051     /* set filetype to "help". */
5052     set_option_value((char_u *)"ft", 0L, (char_u *)"help", OPT_LOCAL);
5053 
5054 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
5055     if (!syntax_present(curbuf))
5056 #endif
5057     {
5058 	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5059 	{
5060 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5061 	    len = (int)STRLEN(line);
5062 	    if (in_example && len > 0 && !vim_iswhite(line[0]))
5063 	    {
5064 		/* End of example: non-white or '<' in first column. */
5065 		if (line[0] == '<')
5066 		{
5067 		    /* blank-out a '<' in the first column */
5068 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5069 		    line[0] = ' ';
5070 		}
5071 		in_example = FALSE;
5072 	    }
5073 	    if (!in_example && len > 0)
5074 	    {
5075 		if (line[len - 1] == '>' && (len == 1 || line[len - 2] == ' '))
5076 		{
5077 		    /* blank-out a '>' in the last column (start of example) */
5078 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5079 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5080 		    in_example = TRUE;
5081 		}
5082 		else if (line[len - 1] == '~')
5083 		{
5084 		    /* blank-out a '~' at the end of line (header marker) */
5085 		    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, TRUE);
5086 		    line[len - 1] = ' ';
5087 		}
5088 	    }
5089 	}
5090     }
5091 
5092     /*
5093      * In the "help.txt" file, add the locally added help files.
5094      * This uses the very first line in the help file.
5095      */
5096     if (fnamecmp(gettail(curbuf->b_fname), "help.txt") == 0)
5097     {
5098 	for (lnum = 1; lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5099 	{
5100 	    line = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
5101 	    if (strstr((char *)line, "*local-additions*") != NULL)
5102 	    {
5103 		/* Go through all directories in 'runtimepath', skipping
5104 		 * $VIMRUNTIME. */
5105 		p = p_rtp;
5106 		while (*p != NUL)
5107 		{
5108 		    copy_option_part(&p, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, ",");
5109 		    mustfree = FALSE;
5110 		    rt = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
5111 		    if (fullpathcmp(rt, NameBuff, FALSE) != FPC_SAME)
5112 		    {
5113 			int	fcount;
5114 			char_u	**fnames;
5115 			FILE	*fd;
5116 			char_u	*s;
5117 			int	fi;
5118 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5119 			vimconv_T	vc;
5120 			char_u		*cp;
5121 #endif
5122 
5123 			/* Find all "doc/ *.txt" files in this directory. */
5124 			add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5125 			STRCAT(NameBuff, "doc/*.txt");
5126 			if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &fcount,
5127 					     &fnames, EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == OK
5128 				&& fcount > 0)
5129 			{
5130 			    for (fi = 0; fi < fcount; ++fi)
5131 			    {
5132 				fd = fopen((char *)fnames[fi], "r");
5133 				if (fd != NULL)
5134 				{
5135 				    vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd);
5136 				    if (IObuff[0] == '*'
5137 					    && (s = vim_strchr(IObuff + 1, '*'))
5138 								      != NULL)
5139 				    {
5140 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5141 					int	this_utf = MAYBE;
5142 #endif
5143 					/* Change tag definition to a
5144 					 * reference and remove <CR>/<NL>. */
5145 					IObuff[0] = '|';
5146 					*s = '|';
5147 					while (*s != NUL)
5148 					{
5149 					    if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n')
5150 						*s = NUL;
5151 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5152 					    /* The text is utf-8 when a byte
5153 					     * above 127 is found and no
5154 					     * illegal byte sequence is found.
5155 					     */
5156 					    if (*s >= 0x80 && this_utf != FALSE)
5157 					    {
5158 						int	l;
5159 
5160 						this_utf = TRUE;
5161 						l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5162 						if (l == 1)
5163 						    this_utf = FALSE;
5164 						s += l - 1;
5165 					    }
5166 #endif
5167 					    ++s;
5168 					}
5169 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5170 					/* The help file is latin1 or utf-8;
5171 					 * conversion to the current
5172 					 * 'encoding' may be required. */
5173 					vc.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5174 					convert_setup(&vc, (char_u *)(
5175 						    this_utf == TRUE ? "utf-8"
5176 							  : "latin1"), p_enc);
5177 					if (vc.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
5178 					    /* No conversion needed. */
5179 					    cp = IObuff;
5180 					else
5181 					{
5182 					    /* Do the conversion.  If it fails
5183 					     * use the unconverted text. */
5184 					    cp = string_convert(&vc, IObuff,
5185 									NULL);
5186 					    if (cp == NULL)
5187 						cp = IObuff;
5188 					}
5189 					convert_setup(&vc, NULL, NULL);
5190 
5191 					ml_append(lnum, cp, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
5192 					if (cp != IObuff)
5193 					    vim_free(cp);
5194 #else
5195 					ml_append(lnum, IObuff, (colnr_T)0,
5196 								       FALSE);
5197 #endif
5198 					++lnum;
5199 				    }
5200 				    fclose(fd);
5201 				}
5202 			    }
5203 			    FreeWild(fcount, fnames);
5204 			}
5205 		    }
5206 		    if (mustfree)
5207 			vim_free(rt);
5208 		}
5209 		break;
5210 	    }
5211 	}
5212     }
5213 }
5214 
5215 #if defined(FEAT_EX_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
5216 static void helptags_one __ARGS((char_u *dir, char_u *ext, char_u *lang));
5217 
5218 /*
5219  * ":helptags"
5220  */
5221     void
5222 ex_helptags(eap)
5223     exarg_T	*eap;
5224 {
5225     garray_T	ga;
5226     int		i, j;
5227     int		len;
5228 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5229     char_u	lang[2];
5230 #endif
5231     char_u	ext[5];
5232     char_u	fname[8];
5233     int		filecount;
5234     char_u	**files;
5235 
5236     if (!mch_isdir(eap->arg))
5237     {
5238 	EMSG2(_("E150: Not a directory: %s"), eap->arg);
5239 	return;
5240     }
5241 
5242 #ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
5243     /* Get a list of all files in the directory. */
5244     STRCPY(NameBuff, eap->arg);
5245     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5246     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5247     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5248 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5249 	    || filecount == 0)
5250     {
5251 	EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5252 	return;
5253     }
5254 
5255     /* Go over all files in the directory to find out what languages are
5256      * present. */
5257     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 10);
5258     for (i = 0; i < filecount; ++i)
5259     {
5260 	len = STRLEN(files[i]);
5261 	if (len > 4)
5262 	{
5263 	    if (STRICMP(files[i] + len - 4, ".txt") == 0)
5264 	    {
5265 		/* ".txt" -> language "en" */
5266 		lang[0] = 'e';
5267 		lang[1] = 'n';
5268 	    }
5269 	    else if (files[i][len - 4] == '.'
5270 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 3])
5271 		    && ASCII_ISALPHA(files[i][len - 2])
5272 		    && TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 1]) == 'x')
5273 	    {
5274 		/* ".abx" -> language "ab" */
5275 		lang[0] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 3]);
5276 		lang[1] = TOLOWER_ASC(files[i][len - 2]);
5277 	    }
5278 	    else
5279 		continue;
5280 
5281 	    /* Did we find this language already? */
5282 	    for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5283 		if (STRNCMP(lang, ((char_u *)ga.ga_data) + j, 2) == 0)
5284 		    break;
5285 	    if (j == ga.ga_len)
5286 	    {
5287 		/* New language, add it. */
5288 		if (ga_grow(&ga, 2) == FAIL)
5289 		    break;
5290 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[0];
5291 		((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = lang[1];
5292 		ga.ga_room -= 2;
5293 	    }
5294 	}
5295     }
5296 
5297     /*
5298      * Loop over the found languages to generate a tags file for each one.
5299      */
5300     for (j = 0; j < ga.ga_len; j += 2)
5301     {
5302 	STRCPY(fname, "tags-xx");
5303 	fname[5] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j];
5304 	fname[6] = ((char_u *)ga.ga_data)[j + 1];
5305 	if (fname[5] == 'e' && fname[6] == 'n')
5306 	{
5307 	    /* English is an exception: use ".txt" and "tags". */
5308 	    fname[4] = NUL;
5309 	    STRCPY(ext, ".txt");
5310 	}
5311 	else
5312 	{
5313 	    /* Language "ab" uses ".abx" and "tags-ab". */
5314 	    STRCPY(ext, ".xxx");
5315 	    ext[1] = fname[5];
5316 	    ext[2] = fname[6];
5317 	}
5318 	helptags_one(eap->arg, ext, fname);
5319     }
5320 
5321     ga_clear(&ga);
5322     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5323 
5324 #else
5325     /* No language support, just use "*.txt" and "tags". */
5326     helptags_one(eap->arg, (char_u *)".txt", (char_u *)"tags");
5327 #endif
5328 }
5329 
5330     static void
5331 helptags_one(dir, ext, tagfname)
5332     char_u	*dir;	    /* doc directory */
5333     char_u	*ext;	    /* suffix, ".txt", ".itx", ".frx", etc. */
5334     char_u	*tagfname;    /* "tags" for English, "tags-it" for Italian. */
5335 {
5336     FILE	*fd_tags;
5337     FILE	*fd;
5338     garray_T	ga;
5339     int		filecount;
5340     char_u	**files;
5341     char_u	*p1, *p2;
5342     int		fi;
5343     char_u	*s;
5344     int		i;
5345     char_u	*fname;
5346 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5347     int		utf8 = MAYBE;
5348     int		this_utf8;
5349     int		firstline;
5350     int		mix = FALSE;	/* detected mixed encodings */
5351 # endif
5352 
5353     /*
5354      * Find all *.txt files.
5355      */
5356     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5357     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5358     STRCAT(NameBuff, "*");
5359     STRCAT(NameBuff, ext);
5360     if (gen_expand_wildcards(1, &NameBuff, &filecount, &files,
5361 						    EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL
5362 	    || filecount == 0)
5363     {
5364 	if (!got_int)
5365 	    EMSG2("E151: No match: %s", NameBuff);
5366 	return;
5367     }
5368 
5369     /*
5370      * Open the tags file for writing.
5371      * Do this before scanning through all the files.
5372      */
5373     STRCPY(NameBuff, dir);
5374     add_pathsep(NameBuff);
5375     STRCAT(NameBuff, tagfname);
5376     fd_tags = fopen((char *)NameBuff, "w");
5377     if (fd_tags == NULL)
5378     {
5379 	EMSG2(_("E152: Cannot open %s for writing"), NameBuff);
5380 	FreeWild(filecount, files);
5381 	return;
5382     }
5383 
5384     /*
5385      * If generating tags for "$VIMRUNTIME/doc" add the "help-tags" tag.
5386      */
5387     ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
5388     if (fullpathcmp((char_u *)"$VIMRUNTIME/doc", dir, FALSE) == FPC_SAME)
5389     {
5390 	if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5391 	    got_int = TRUE;
5392 	else
5393 	{
5394 	    s = alloc(30);
5395 	    if (s == NULL)
5396 		got_int = TRUE;
5397 	    else
5398 	    {
5399 		sprintf((char *)s, "help-tags\t%s\t1\n", tagfname);
5400 		((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5401 		++ga.ga_len;
5402 		--ga.ga_room;
5403 	    }
5404 	}
5405     }
5406 
5407     /*
5408      * Go over all the files and extract the tags.
5409      */
5410     for (fi = 0; fi < filecount && !got_int; ++fi)
5411     {
5412 	fd = fopen((char *)files[fi], "r");
5413 	if (fd == NULL)
5414 	{
5415 	    EMSG2(_("E153: Unable to open %s for reading"), files[fi]);
5416 	    continue;
5417 	}
5418 	fname = gettail(files[fi]);
5419 
5420 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5421 	firstline = TRUE;
5422 # endif
5423 	while (!vim_fgets(IObuff, IOSIZE, fd) && !got_int)
5424 	{
5425 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5426 	    if (firstline)
5427 	    {
5428 		/* Detect utf-8 file by a non-ASCII char in the first line. */
5429 		this_utf8 = MAYBE;
5430 		for (s = IObuff; *s != NUL; ++s)
5431 		    if (*s >= 0x80)
5432 		    {
5433 			int l;
5434 
5435 			this_utf8 = TRUE;
5436 			l = utf_ptr2len_check(s);
5437 			if (l == 1)
5438 			{
5439 			    /* Illegal UTF-8 byte sequence. */
5440 			    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5441 			    break;
5442 			}
5443 			s += l - 1;
5444 		    }
5445 		if (this_utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* only ASCII characters found */
5446 		    this_utf8 = FALSE;
5447 		if (utf8 == MAYBE)	    /* first file */
5448 		    utf8 = this_utf8;
5449 		else if (utf8 != this_utf8)
5450 		{
5451 		    EMSG2(_("E670: Mix of help file encodings within a language: %s"), files[fi]);
5452 		    mix = !got_int;
5453 		    got_int = TRUE;
5454 		}
5455 		firstline = FALSE;
5456 	    }
5457 # endif
5458 	    p1 = vim_strchr(IObuff, '*');	/* find first '*' */
5459 	    while (p1 != NULL)
5460 	    {
5461 		p2 = vim_strchr(p1 + 1, '*');	/* find second '*' */
5462 		if (p2 != NULL && p2 > p1 + 1)	/* skip "*" and "**" */
5463 		{
5464 		    for (s = p1 + 1; s < p2; ++s)
5465 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '|')
5466 			    break;
5467 
5468 		    /*
5469 		     * Only accept a *tag* when it consists of valid
5470 		     * characters, there is white space before it and is
5471 		     * followed by a white character or end-of-line.
5472 		     */
5473 		    if (s == p2
5474 			    && (p1 == IObuff || p1[-1] == ' ' || p1[-1] == '\t')
5475 			    && (vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t\n\r", s[1]) != NULL
5476 				|| s[1] == '\0'))
5477 		    {
5478 			*p2 = '\0';
5479 			++p1;
5480 			if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
5481 			{
5482 			    got_int = TRUE;
5483 			    break;
5484 			}
5485 			s = alloc((unsigned)(p2 - p1 + STRLEN(fname) + 2));
5486 			if (s == NULL)
5487 			{
5488 			    got_int = TRUE;
5489 			    break;
5490 			}
5491 			((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = s;
5492 			++ga.ga_len;
5493 			--ga.ga_room;
5494 			sprintf((char *)s, "%s\t%s", p1, fname);
5495 
5496 			/* find next '*' */
5497 			p2 = vim_strchr(p2 + 1, '*');
5498 		    }
5499 		}
5500 		p1 = p2;
5501 	    }
5502 	    line_breakcheck();
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	fclose(fd);
5506     }
5507 
5508     FreeWild(filecount, files);
5509 
5510     if (!got_int)
5511     {
5512 	/*
5513 	 * Sort the tags.
5514 	 */
5515 	sort_strings((char_u **)ga.ga_data, ga.ga_len);
5516 
5517 	/*
5518 	 * Check for duplicates.
5519 	 */
5520 	for (i = 1; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5521 	{
5522 	    p1 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i - 1];
5523 	    p2 = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5524 	    while (*p1 == *p2)
5525 	    {
5526 		if (*p2 == '\t')
5527 		{
5528 		    *p2 = NUL;
5529 		    sprintf((char *)NameBuff,
5530 			    _("E154: Duplicate tag \"%s\" in file %s/%s"),
5531 				     ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i], dir, p2 + 1);
5532 		    EMSG(NameBuff);
5533 		    *p2 = '\t';
5534 		    break;
5535 		}
5536 		++p1;
5537 		++p2;
5538 	    }
5539 	}
5540 
5541 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5542 	if (utf8 == TRUE)
5543 	    fprintf(fd_tags, "!_TAG_FILE_ENCODING\tutf-8\t//\n");
5544 # endif
5545 
5546 	/*
5547 	 * Write the tags into the file.
5548 	 */
5549 	for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5550 	{
5551 	    s = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
5552 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "help-tags", 9) == 0)
5553 		/* help-tags entry was added in formatted form */
5554 		fprintf(fd_tags, (char *)s);
5555 	    else
5556 	    {
5557 		fprintf(fd_tags, "%s\t/*", s);
5558 		for (p1 = s; *p1 != '\t'; ++p1)
5559 		{
5560 		    /* insert backslash before '\\' and '/' */
5561 		    if (*p1 == '\\' || *p1 == '/')
5562 			putc('\\', fd_tags);
5563 		    putc(*p1, fd_tags);
5564 		}
5565 		fprintf(fd_tags, "*\n");
5566 	    }
5567 	}
5568     }
5569 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5570     if (mix)
5571 	got_int = FALSE;    /* continue with other languages */
5572 #endif
5573 
5574     for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
5575 	vim_free(((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i]);
5576     ga_clear(&ga);
5577     fclose(fd_tags);	    /* there is no check for an error... */
5578 }
5579 #endif
5580 
5581 #if defined(FEAT_SIGNS) || defined(PROTO)
5582 
5583 /*
5584  * Struct to hold the sign properties.
5585  */
5586 typedef struct sign sign_T;
5587 
5588 struct sign
5589 {
5590     sign_T	*sn_next;	/* next sign in list */
5591     int		sn_typenr;	/* type number of sign (negative if not equal
5592 				   to name) */
5593     char_u	*sn_name;	/* name of sign */
5594     char_u	*sn_icon;	/* name of pixmap */
5595 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5596     void	*sn_image;	/* icon image */
5597 #endif
5598     char_u	*sn_text;	/* text used instead of pixmap */
5599     int		sn_line_hl;	/* highlight ID for line */
5600     int		sn_text_hl;	/* highlight ID for text */
5601 };
5602 
5603 #define MAX_TYPENR 255		/* depends on sattr_T */
5604 static sign_T	*first_sign = NULL;
5605 static int	last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;	/* is decremented */
5606 
5607 static void sign_list_defined __ARGS((sign_T *sp));
5608 
5609 /*
5610  * ":sign" command
5611  */
5612     void
5613 ex_sign(eap)
5614     exarg_T	*eap;
5615 {
5616     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
5617     char_u	*p;
5618     int		idx;
5619     sign_T	*sp;
5620     sign_T	*sp_prev;
5621     buf_T	*buf;
5622     static char	*cmds[] = {
5623 			"define",
5624 #define SIGNCMD_DEFINE	0
5625 			"undefine",
5626 #define SIGNCMD_UNDEFINE 1
5627 			"list",
5628 #define SIGNCMD_LIST	2
5629 			"place",
5630 #define SIGNCMD_PLACE	3
5631 			"unplace",
5632 #define SIGNCMD_UNPLACE	4
5633 			"jump",
5634 #define SIGNCMD_JUMP	5
5635 #define SIGNCMD_LAST	6
5636     };
5637 
5638     /* Parse the subcommand. */
5639     p = skiptowhite(arg);
5640     if (*p != NUL)
5641 	*p++ = NUL;
5642     for (idx = 0; ; ++idx)
5643     {
5644 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LAST)
5645 	{
5646 	    EMSG2(_("E160: Unknown sign command: %s"), arg);
5647 	    return;
5648 	}
5649 	if (STRCMP(arg, cmds[idx]) == 0)
5650 	    break;
5651     }
5652     arg = skipwhite(p);
5653 
5654     if (idx <= SIGNCMD_LIST)
5655     {
5656 	/*
5657 	 * Define, undefine or list signs.
5658 	 */
5659 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST && *arg == NUL)
5660 	{
5661 	    /* ":sign list": list all defined signs */
5662 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5663 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5664 	}
5665 	else if (*arg == NUL)
5666 	    EMSG(_("E156: Missing sign name"));
5667 	else
5668 	{
5669 	    p = skiptowhite(arg);
5670 	    if (*p != NUL)
5671 		*p++ = NUL;
5672 	    sp_prev = NULL;
5673 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5674 	    {
5675 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, arg) == 0)
5676 		    break;
5677 		sp_prev = sp;
5678 	    }
5679 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_DEFINE)
5680 	    {
5681 		/* ":sign define {name} ...": define a sign */
5682 		if (sp == NULL)
5683 		{
5684 		    /* Allocate a new sign. */
5685 		    sp = (sign_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(sign_T));
5686 		    if (sp == NULL)
5687 			return;
5688 		    if (sp_prev == NULL)
5689 			first_sign = sp;
5690 		    else
5691 			sp_prev->sn_next = sp;
5692 		    sp->sn_name = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5693 
5694 		    /* If the name is a number use that for the typenr,
5695 		     * otherwise use a negative number. */
5696 		    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5697 			sp->sn_typenr = atoi((char *)arg);
5698 		    else
5699 		    {
5700 			sign_T	*lp;
5701 			int	start = last_sign_typenr;
5702 
5703 			for (lp = first_sign; lp != NULL; lp = lp->sn_next)
5704 			{
5705 			    if (lp->sn_typenr == last_sign_typenr)
5706 			    {
5707 				--last_sign_typenr;
5708 				if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5709 				    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR;
5710 				if (last_sign_typenr == start)
5711 				{
5712 				    EMSG(_("E612: Too many signs defined"));
5713 				    return;
5714 				}
5715 				lp = first_sign;
5716 				continue;
5717 			    }
5718 			}
5719 
5720 			sp->sn_typenr = last_sign_typenr--;
5721 			if (last_sign_typenr == 0)
5722 			    last_sign_typenr = MAX_TYPENR; /* wrap around */
5723 		    }
5724 		}
5725 
5726 		/* set values for a defined sign. */
5727 		for (;;)
5728 		{
5729 		    arg = skipwhite(p);
5730 		    if (*arg == NUL)
5731 			break;
5732 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
5733 		    if (STRNCMP(arg, "icon=", 5) == 0)
5734 		    {
5735 			arg += 5;
5736 			vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5737 			sp->sn_icon = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5738 			backslash_halve(sp->sn_icon);
5739 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5740 			if (gui.in_use)
5741 			{
5742 			    out_flush();
5743 			    if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5744 				gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5745 			    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
5746 			}
5747 #endif
5748 		    }
5749 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "text=", 5) == 0)
5750 		    {
5751 			char_u	*s;
5752 			int	cells;
5753 			int	len;
5754 
5755 			arg += 5;
5756 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
5757 			/* Count cells and check for non-printable chars */
5758 			if (has_mbyte)
5759 			{
5760 			    cells = 0;
5761 			    for (s = arg; s < p; s += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(s))
5762 			    {
5763 				if (!vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(s)))
5764 				    break;
5765 				cells += (*mb_ptr2cells)(s);
5766 			    }
5767 			}
5768 			else
5769 #endif
5770 			{
5771 			    for (s = arg; s < p; ++s)
5772 				if (!vim_isprintc(*s))
5773 				    break;
5774 			    cells = s - arg;
5775 			}
5776 			/* Currently must be one or two display cells */
5777 			if (s != p || cells < 1 || cells > 2)
5778 			{
5779 			    *p = NUL;
5780 			    EMSG2(_("E239: Invalid sign text: %s"), arg);
5781 			    return;
5782 			}
5783 
5784 			vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5785 			/* Allocate one byte more if we need to pad up
5786 			 * with a space. */
5787 			len = p - arg + ((cells == 1) ? 1 : 0);
5788 			sp->sn_text = vim_strnsave(arg, len);
5789 
5790 			if (sp->sn_text != NULL && cells == 1)
5791 			    STRCPY(sp->sn_text + len - 1, " ");
5792 		    }
5793 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "linehl=", 7) == 0)
5794 		    {
5795 			arg += 7;
5796 			sp->sn_line_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5797 		    }
5798 		    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "texthl=", 7) == 0)
5799 		    {
5800 			arg += 7;
5801 			sp->sn_text_hl = syn_check_group(arg, (int)(p - arg));
5802 		    }
5803 		    else
5804 		    {
5805 			EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
5806 			return;
5807 		    }
5808 		}
5809 	    }
5810 	    else if (sp == NULL)
5811 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), arg);
5812 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_LIST)
5813 		/* ":sign list {name}" */
5814 		sign_list_defined(sp);
5815 	    else
5816 	    {
5817 		/* ":sign undefine {name}" */
5818 		vim_free(sp->sn_name);
5819 		vim_free(sp->sn_icon);
5820 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
5821 		if (sp->sn_image != NULL)
5822 		{
5823 		    out_flush();
5824 		    gui_mch_destroy_sign(sp->sn_image);
5825 		}
5826 #endif
5827 		vim_free(sp->sn_text);
5828 		if (sp_prev == NULL)
5829 		    first_sign = sp->sn_next;
5830 		else
5831 		    sp_prev->sn_next = sp->sn_next;
5832 		vim_free(sp);
5833 	    }
5834 	}
5835     }
5836     else
5837     {
5838 	int		id = -1;
5839 	linenr_T	lnum = -1;
5840 	char_u		*sign_name = NULL;
5841 	char_u		*arg1;
5842 
5843 	if (*arg == NUL)
5844 	{
5845 	    if (idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE)
5846 	    {
5847 		/* ":sign place": list placed signs in all buffers */
5848 		sign_list_placed(NULL);
5849 	    }
5850 	    else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5851 	    {
5852 		/* ":sign unplace": remove placed sign at cursor */
5853 		id = buf_findsign_id(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5854 		if (id > 0)
5855 		{
5856 		    buf_delsign(curwin->w_buffer, id);
5857 		    update_debug_sign(curwin->w_buffer, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
5858 		}
5859 		else
5860 		    EMSG(_("E159: Missing sign number"));
5861 	    }
5862 	    else
5863 		EMSG(_(e_argreq));
5864 	    return;
5865 	}
5866 
5867 	if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && arg[0] == '*' && arg[1] == NUL)
5868 	{
5869 	    /* ":sign unplace *": remove all placed signs */
5870 	    buf_delete_all_signs();
5871 	    return;
5872 	}
5873 
5874 	/* first arg could be placed sign id */
5875 	arg1 = arg;
5876 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
5877 	{
5878 	    id = getdigits(&arg);
5879 	    if (!vim_iswhite(*arg) && *arg != NUL)
5880 	    {
5881 		id = -1;
5882 		arg = arg1;
5883 	    }
5884 	    else
5885 	    {
5886 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
5887 		if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE && *arg == NUL)
5888 		{
5889 		    /* ":sign unplace {id}": remove placed sign by number */
5890 		    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
5891 			if ((lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id)) != 0)
5892 			    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5893 		    return;
5894 		}
5895 	    }
5896 	}
5897 
5898 	/*
5899 	 * Check for line={lnum} name={name} and file={fname} or buffer={nr}.
5900 	 * Leave "arg" pointing to {fname}.
5901 	 */
5902 	for (;;)
5903 	{
5904 	    if (STRNCMP(arg, "line=", 5) == 0)
5905 	    {
5906 		arg += 5;
5907 		lnum = atoi((char *)arg);
5908 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5909 	    }
5910 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "name=", 5) == 0)
5911 	    {
5912 		arg += 5;
5913 		sign_name = arg;
5914 		arg = skiptowhite(arg);
5915 		if (*arg != NUL)
5916 		    *arg++ = NUL;
5917 	    }
5918 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "file=", 5) == 0)
5919 	    {
5920 		arg += 5;
5921 		buf = buflist_findname(arg);
5922 		break;
5923 	    }
5924 	    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "buffer=", 7) == 0)
5925 	    {
5926 		arg += 7;
5927 		buf = buflist_findnr((int)getdigits(&arg));
5928 		if (*skipwhite(arg) != NUL)
5929 		    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
5930 		break;
5931 	    }
5932 	    else
5933 	    {
5934 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5935 		return;
5936 	    }
5937 	    arg = skipwhite(arg);
5938 	}
5939 
5940 	if (buf == NULL)
5941 	{
5942 	    EMSG2(_("E158: Invalid buffer name: %s"), arg);
5943 	}
5944 	else if (id <= 0)
5945 	{
5946 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5947 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5948 	    else
5949 		/* ":sign place file={fname}": list placed signs in one file */
5950 		sign_list_placed(buf);
5951 	}
5952 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_JUMP)
5953 	{
5954 	    /* ":sign jump {id} file={fname}" */
5955 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5956 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5957 	    else if ((lnum = buf_findsign(buf, id)) > 0)
5958 	    {				/* goto a sign ... */
5959 		if (buf_jump_open_win(buf) != NULL)
5960 		{			/* ... in a current window */
5961 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
5962 		    check_cursor_lnum();
5963 		    beginline(BL_WHITE);
5964 		}
5965 		else
5966 		{			/* ... not currently in a window */
5967 		    char_u	*cmd;
5968 
5969 		    cmd = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(buf->b_fname) + 25);
5970 		    if (cmd == NULL)
5971 			return;
5972 		    sprintf((char *)cmd, "e +%ld %s", (long)lnum, buf->b_fname);
5973 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
5974 		    vim_free(cmd);
5975 		}
5976 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
5977 		foldOpenCursor();
5978 #endif
5979 	    }
5980 	    else
5981 		EMSGN(_("E157: Invalid sign ID: %ld"), id);
5982 	}
5983 	else if (idx == SIGNCMD_UNPLACE)
5984 	{
5985 	    /* ":sign unplace {id} file={fname}" */
5986 	    if (lnum >= 0 || sign_name != NULL)
5987 		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
5988 	    else
5989 	    {
5990 		lnum = buf_delsign(buf, id);
5991 		update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
5992 	    }
5993 	}
5994 	    /* idx == SIGNCMD_PLACE */
5995 	else if (sign_name != NULL)
5996 	{
5997 	    for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
5998 		if (STRCMP(sp->sn_name, sign_name) == 0)
5999 		    break;
6000 	    if (sp == NULL)
6001 	    {
6002 		EMSG2(_("E155: Unknown sign: %s"), sign_name);
6003 		return;
6004 	    }
6005 	    if (lnum > 0)
6006 		/* ":sign place {id} line={lnum} name={name} file={fname}":
6007 		 * place a sign */
6008 		buf_addsign(buf, id, lnum, sp->sn_typenr);
6009 	    else
6010 		/* ":sign place {id} file={fname}": change sign type */
6011 		lnum = buf_change_sign_type(buf, id, sp->sn_typenr);
6012 	    update_debug_sign(buf, lnum);
6013 	}
6014 	else
6015 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
6016     }
6017 }
6018 
6019 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6020 /*
6021  * Allocate the icons.  Called when the GUI has started.  Allows defining
6022  * signs before it starts.
6023  */
6024     void
6025 sign_gui_started()
6026 {
6027     sign_T	*sp;
6028 
6029     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6030 	if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6031 	    sp->sn_image = gui_mch_register_sign(sp->sn_icon);
6032 }
6033 #endif
6034 
6035 /*
6036  * List one sign.
6037  */
6038     static void
6039 sign_list_defined(sp)
6040     sign_T	*sp;
6041 {
6042     char_u	*p;
6043 
6044     smsg((char_u *)"sign %s", sp->sn_name);
6045     if (sp->sn_icon != NULL)
6046     {
6047 	MSG_PUTS(" icon=");
6048 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_icon);
6049 #ifdef FEAT_SIGN_ICONS
6050 	if (sp->sn_image == NULL)
6051 	    MSG_PUTS(_(" (NOT FOUND)"));
6052 #else
6053 	MSG_PUTS(_(" (not supported)"));
6054 #endif
6055     }
6056     if (sp->sn_text != NULL)
6057     {
6058 	MSG_PUTS(" text=");
6059 	msg_outtrans(sp->sn_text);
6060     }
6061     if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6062     {
6063 	MSG_PUTS(" linehl=");
6064 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_line_hl - 1);
6065 	if (p == NULL)
6066 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6067 	else
6068 	    msg_puts(p);
6069     }
6070     if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6071     {
6072 	MSG_PUTS(" texthl=");
6073 	p = get_highlight_name(NULL, sp->sn_text_hl - 1);
6074 	if (p == NULL)
6075 	    MSG_PUTS("NONE");
6076 	else
6077 	    msg_puts(p);
6078     }
6079 }
6080 
6081 /*
6082  * Get highlighting attribute for sign "typenr".
6083  * If "line" is TRUE: line highl, if FALSE: text highl.
6084  */
6085     int
6086 sign_get_attr(typenr, line)
6087     int		typenr;
6088     int		line;
6089 {
6090     sign_T	*sp;
6091 
6092     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6093 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6094 	{
6095 	    if (line)
6096 	    {
6097 		if (sp->sn_line_hl > 0)
6098 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_line_hl);
6099 	    }
6100 	    else
6101 	    {
6102 		if (sp->sn_text_hl > 0)
6103 		    return syn_id2attr(sp->sn_text_hl);
6104 	    }
6105 	    break;
6106 	}
6107     return 0;
6108 }
6109 
6110 /*
6111  * Get text mark for sign "typenr".
6112  * Returns NULL if there isn't one.
6113  */
6114     char_u *
6115 sign_get_text(typenr)
6116     int		typenr;
6117 {
6118     sign_T	*sp;
6119 
6120     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6121 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6122 	    return sp->sn_text;
6123     return NULL;
6124 }
6125 
6126 #if defined(FEAT_SIGN_ICONS) || defined(PROTO)
6127     void *
6128 sign_get_image(typenr)
6129     int		typenr;		/* the attribute which may have a sign */
6130 {
6131     sign_T	*sp;
6132 
6133     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6134 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6135 	    return sp->sn_image;
6136     return NULL;
6137 }
6138 #endif
6139 
6140 /*
6141  * Get the name of a sign by its typenr.
6142  */
6143     char_u *
6144 sign_typenr2name(typenr)
6145     int		typenr;
6146 {
6147     sign_T	*sp;
6148 
6149     for (sp = first_sign; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sn_next)
6150 	if (sp->sn_typenr == typenr)
6151 	    return sp->sn_name;
6152     return (char_u *)_("[Deleted]");
6153 }
6154 
6155 #endif
6156 
6157 #if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) || defined(PROTO)
6158 /*
6159  * ":drop"
6160  * Opens the first argument in a window.  When there are two or more arguments
6161  * the argument list is redefined.
6162  */
6163     void
6164 ex_drop(eap)
6165     exarg_T	*eap;
6166 {
6167     int		split = FALSE;
6168     int		incurwin = FALSE;
6169     char_u	*arg;
6170     char_u	*first = NULL;
6171     win_T	*wp;
6172     buf_T	*buf;
6173 
6174     /*
6175      * Check if the first argument is already being edited in a window.  If
6176      * so, jump to that window.
6177      * We would actually need to check all arguments, but that's complicated
6178      * and mostly only one file is dropped.
6179      * This also ignores wildcards, since it is very unlikely the user is
6180      * editing a file name with a wildcard character.
6181      */
6182     arg = vim_strsave(eap->arg);
6183     if (arg != NULL)
6184     {
6185 	/* Get the first argument, remove quotes, make it a full path. */
6186 	first = fix_fname(arg);
6187 	if (first != NULL)
6188 	{
6189 	    buf = buflist_findname(first);
6190 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
6191 	    {
6192 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
6193 		{
6194 		    incurwin = TRUE;
6195 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6196 		    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
6197 		    break;
6198 # endif
6199 		}
6200 	    }
6201 	    vim_free(first);
6202 
6203 	    if (incurwin)
6204 	    {
6205 		/* Already editing the file.  Redefine the argument list. */
6206 		set_arglist(eap->arg);
6207 		curwin->w_arg_idx = 0;
6208 		vim_free(arg);
6209 		return;
6210 	    }
6211 	}
6212 	vim_free(arg);
6213     }
6214 
6215     /*
6216      * Check whether the current buffer is changed. If so, we will need
6217      * to split the current window or data could be lost.
6218      * Skip the check if the 'hidden' option is set, as in this case the
6219      * buffer won't be lost.
6220      */
6221     if (!P_HID(curbuf))
6222     {
6223 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6224 	++emsg_off;
6225 # endif
6226 	split = check_changed(curbuf, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
6227 # ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
6228 	--emsg_off;
6229 # else
6230 	if (split)
6231 	    return;
6232 # endif
6233     }
6234 
6235     /* Fake a ":snext" or ":next" command, redefine the arglist. */
6236     if (split)
6237     {
6238 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_snext;
6239 	eap->cmd[0] = 's';
6240     }
6241     else
6242 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_next;
6243     ex_next(eap);
6244 }
6245 #endif
6246