xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/eval.c (revision f55e4c86)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * eval.c: Expression evaluation.
12  */
13 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #define DICT_MAXNEST 100	/* maximum nesting of lists and dicts */
24 
25 static char *e_letunexp	= N_("E18: Unexpected characters in :let");
26 static char *e_undefvar = N_("E121: Undefined variable: %s");
27 static char *e_missbrac = N_("E111: Missing ']'");
28 static char *e_dictrange = N_("E719: Cannot use [:] with a Dictionary");
29 static char *e_letwrong = N_("E734: Wrong variable type for %s=");
30 static char *e_illvar = N_("E461: Illegal variable name: %s");
31 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
32 static char *e_float_as_string = N_("E806: using Float as a String");
33 #endif
34 
35 #define NAMESPACE_CHAR	(char_u *)"abglstvw"
36 
37 static dictitem_T	globvars_var;		/* variable used for g: */
38 #define globvarht globvardict.dv_hashtab
39 
40 /*
41  * Old Vim variables such as "v:version" are also available without the "v:".
42  * Also in functions.  We need a special hashtable for them.
43  */
44 static hashtab_T	compat_hashtab;
45 
46 /*
47  * When recursively copying lists and dicts we need to remember which ones we
48  * have done to avoid endless recursiveness.  This unique ID is used for that.
49  * The last bit is used for previous_funccal, ignored when comparing.
50  */
51 static int current_copyID = 0;
52 
53 /*
54  * Array to hold the hashtab with variables local to each sourced script.
55  * Each item holds a variable (nameless) that points to the dict_T.
56  */
57 typedef struct
58 {
59     dictitem_T	sv_var;
60     dict_T	sv_dict;
61 } scriptvar_T;
62 
63 static garray_T	    ga_scripts = {0, 0, sizeof(scriptvar_T *), 4, NULL};
64 #define SCRIPT_SV(id) (((scriptvar_T **)ga_scripts.ga_data)[(id) - 1])
65 #define SCRIPT_VARS(id) (SCRIPT_SV(id)->sv_dict.dv_hashtab)
66 
67 static int echo_attr = 0;   /* attributes used for ":echo" */
68 
69 /* The names of packages that once were loaded are remembered. */
70 static garray_T		ga_loaded = {0, 0, sizeof(char_u *), 4, NULL};
71 
72 /*
73  * Info used by a ":for" loop.
74  */
75 typedef struct
76 {
77     int		fi_semicolon;	/* TRUE if ending in '; var]' */
78     int		fi_varcount;	/* nr of variables in the list */
79     listwatch_T	fi_lw;		/* keep an eye on the item used. */
80     list_T	*fi_list;	/* list being used */
81 } forinfo_T;
82 
83 
84 /*
85  * Array to hold the value of v: variables.
86  * The value is in a dictitem, so that it can also be used in the v: scope.
87  * The reason to use this table anyway is for very quick access to the
88  * variables with the VV_ defines.
89  */
90 
91 /* values for vv_flags: */
92 #define VV_COMPAT	1	/* compatible, also used without "v:" */
93 #define VV_RO		2	/* read-only */
94 #define VV_RO_SBX	4	/* read-only in the sandbox */
95 
96 #define VV_NAME(s, t)	s, {{t, 0, {0}}, 0, {0}}
97 
98 static struct vimvar
99 {
100     char	*vv_name;	/* name of variable, without v: */
101     dictitem16_T vv_di;		/* value and name for key (max 16 chars!) */
102     char	vv_flags;	/* VV_COMPAT, VV_RO, VV_RO_SBX */
103 } vimvars[VV_LEN] =
104 {
105     /*
106      * The order here must match the VV_ defines in vim.h!
107      * Initializing a union does not work, leave tv.vval empty to get zero's.
108      */
109     {VV_NAME("count",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
110     {VV_NAME("count1",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
111     {VV_NAME("prevcount",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
112     {VV_NAME("errmsg",		 VAR_STRING), VV_COMPAT},
113     {VV_NAME("warningmsg",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
114     {VV_NAME("statusmsg",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
115     {VV_NAME("shell_error",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
116     {VV_NAME("this_session",	 VAR_STRING), VV_COMPAT},
117     {VV_NAME("version",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
118     {VV_NAME("lnum",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
119     {VV_NAME("termresponse",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
120     {VV_NAME("fname",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
121     {VV_NAME("lang",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
122     {VV_NAME("lc_time",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
123     {VV_NAME("ctype",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
124     {VV_NAME("charconvert_from", VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
125     {VV_NAME("charconvert_to",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
126     {VV_NAME("fname_in",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
127     {VV_NAME("fname_out",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
128     {VV_NAME("fname_new",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
129     {VV_NAME("fname_diff",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
130     {VV_NAME("cmdarg",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
131     {VV_NAME("foldstart",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
132     {VV_NAME("foldend",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
133     {VV_NAME("folddashes",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO_SBX},
134     {VV_NAME("foldlevel",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
135     {VV_NAME("progname",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
136     {VV_NAME("servername",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
137     {VV_NAME("dying",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
138     {VV_NAME("exception",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
139     {VV_NAME("throwpoint",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
140     {VV_NAME("register",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
141     {VV_NAME("cmdbang",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
142     {VV_NAME("insertmode",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
143     {VV_NAME("val",		 VAR_UNKNOWN), VV_RO},
144     {VV_NAME("key",		 VAR_UNKNOWN), VV_RO},
145     {VV_NAME("profiling",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
146     {VV_NAME("fcs_reason",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
147     {VV_NAME("fcs_choice",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
148     {VV_NAME("beval_bufnr",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
149     {VV_NAME("beval_winnr",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
150     {VV_NAME("beval_winid",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
151     {VV_NAME("beval_lnum",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
152     {VV_NAME("beval_col",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
153     {VV_NAME("beval_text",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
154     {VV_NAME("scrollstart",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
155     {VV_NAME("swapname",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
156     {VV_NAME("swapchoice",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
157     {VV_NAME("swapcommand",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
158     {VV_NAME("char",		 VAR_STRING), 0},
159     {VV_NAME("mouse_win",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
160     {VV_NAME("mouse_winid",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
161     {VV_NAME("mouse_lnum",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
162     {VV_NAME("mouse_col",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
163     {VV_NAME("operator",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
164     {VV_NAME("searchforward",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
165     {VV_NAME("hlsearch",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
166     {VV_NAME("oldfiles",	 VAR_LIST), 0},
167     {VV_NAME("windowid",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
168     {VV_NAME("progpath",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
169     {VV_NAME("completed_item",	 VAR_DICT), VV_RO},
170     {VV_NAME("option_new",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
171     {VV_NAME("option_old",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
172     {VV_NAME("option_type",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
173     {VV_NAME("errors",		 VAR_LIST), 0},
174     {VV_NAME("false",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
175     {VV_NAME("true",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
176     {VV_NAME("null",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
177     {VV_NAME("none",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
178     {VV_NAME("vim_did_enter",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
179     {VV_NAME("testing",		 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
180     {VV_NAME("t_number",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
181     {VV_NAME("t_string",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
182     {VV_NAME("t_func",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
183     {VV_NAME("t_list",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
184     {VV_NAME("t_dict",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
185     {VV_NAME("t_float",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
186     {VV_NAME("t_bool",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
187     {VV_NAME("t_none",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
188     {VV_NAME("t_job",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
189     {VV_NAME("t_channel",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
190 };
191 
192 /* shorthand */
193 #define vv_type		vv_di.di_tv.v_type
194 #define vv_nr		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_number
195 #define vv_float	vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_float
196 #define vv_str		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_string
197 #define vv_list		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_list
198 #define vv_dict		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_dict
199 #define vv_tv		vv_di.di_tv
200 
201 static dictitem_T	vimvars_var;		/* variable used for v: */
202 #define vimvarht  vimvardict.dv_hashtab
203 
204 static int ex_let_vars(char_u *arg, typval_T *tv, int copy, int semicolon, int var_count, char_u *nextchars);
205 static char_u *skip_var_list(char_u *arg, int *var_count, int *semicolon);
206 static char_u *skip_var_one(char_u *arg);
207 static void list_glob_vars(int *first);
208 static void list_buf_vars(int *first);
209 static void list_win_vars(int *first);
210 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
211 static void list_tab_vars(int *first);
212 #endif
213 static void list_vim_vars(int *first);
214 static void list_script_vars(int *first);
215 static char_u *list_arg_vars(exarg_T *eap, char_u *arg, int *first);
216 static char_u *ex_let_one(char_u *arg, typval_T *tv, int copy, char_u *endchars, char_u *op);
217 static void set_var_lval(lval_T *lp, char_u *endp, typval_T *rettv, int copy, char_u *op);
218 static int tv_op(typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2, char_u  *op);
219 static void ex_unletlock(exarg_T *eap, char_u *argstart, int deep);
220 static int do_unlet_var(lval_T *lp, char_u *name_end, int forceit);
221 static int do_lock_var(lval_T *lp, char_u *name_end, int deep, int lock);
222 static void item_lock(typval_T *tv, int deep, int lock);
223 
224 static int eval2(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
225 static int eval3(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
226 static int eval4(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
227 static int eval5(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
228 static int eval6(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int want_string);
229 static int eval7(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int want_string);
230 
231 static int eval_index(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int verbose);
232 static int get_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
233 static int get_lit_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
234 static int free_unref_items(int copyID);
235 static int get_env_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
236 static int get_env_len(char_u **arg);
237 static char_u * make_expanded_name(char_u *in_start, char_u *expr_start, char_u *expr_end, char_u *in_end);
238 static void check_vars(char_u *name, int len);
239 static typval_T *alloc_string_tv(char_u *string);
240 static void delete_var(hashtab_T *ht, hashitem_T *hi);
241 static void list_one_var(dictitem_T *v, char_u *prefix, int *first);
242 static void list_one_var_a(char_u *prefix, char_u *name, int type, char_u *string, int *first);
243 static char_u *find_option_end(char_u **arg, int *opt_flags);
244 
245 /* for VIM_VERSION_ defines */
246 #include "version.h"
247 
248 
249 #if defined(EBCDIC) || defined(PROTO)
250 /*
251  * Compare struct fst by function name.
252  */
253     static int
254 compare_func_name(const void *s1, const void *s2)
255 {
256     struct fst *p1 = (struct fst *)s1;
257     struct fst *p2 = (struct fst *)s2;
258 
259     return STRCMP(p1->f_name, p2->f_name);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Sort the function table by function name.
264  * The sorting of the table above is ASCII dependant.
265  * On machines using EBCDIC we have to sort it.
266  */
267     static void
268 sortFunctions(void)
269 {
270     int		funcCnt = (int)(sizeof(functions) / sizeof(struct fst)) - 1;
271 
272     qsort(functions, (size_t)funcCnt, sizeof(struct fst), compare_func_name);
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * Initialize the global and v: variables.
279  */
280     void
281 eval_init(void)
282 {
283     int		    i;
284     struct vimvar   *p;
285 
286     init_var_dict(&globvardict, &globvars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
287     init_var_dict(&vimvardict, &vimvars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
288     vimvardict.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
289     hash_init(&compat_hashtab);
290     func_init();
291 
292     for (i = 0; i < VV_LEN; ++i)
293     {
294 	p = &vimvars[i];
295 	if (STRLEN(p->vv_name) > 16)
296 	{
297 	    IEMSG("INTERNAL: name too long, increase size of dictitem16_T");
298 	    getout(1);
299 	}
300 	STRCPY(p->vv_di.di_key, p->vv_name);
301 	if (p->vv_flags & VV_RO)
302 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
303 	else if (p->vv_flags & VV_RO_SBX)
304 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO_SBX | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
305 	else
306 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX;
307 
308 	/* add to v: scope dict, unless the value is not always available */
309 	if (p->vv_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
310 	    hash_add(&vimvarht, p->vv_di.di_key);
311 	if (p->vv_flags & VV_COMPAT)
312 	    /* add to compat scope dict */
313 	    hash_add(&compat_hashtab, p->vv_di.di_key);
314     }
315     vimvars[VV_VERSION].vv_nr = VIM_VERSION_100;
316 
317     set_vim_var_nr(VV_SEARCHFORWARD, 1L);
318     set_vim_var_nr(VV_HLSEARCH, 1L);
319     set_vim_var_dict(VV_COMPLETED_ITEM, dict_alloc());
320     set_vim_var_list(VV_ERRORS, list_alloc());
321 
322     set_vim_var_nr(VV_FALSE, VVAL_FALSE);
323     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TRUE, VVAL_TRUE);
324     set_vim_var_nr(VV_NONE, VVAL_NONE);
325     set_vim_var_nr(VV_NULL, VVAL_NULL);
326 
327     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_NUMBER,  VAR_TYPE_NUMBER);
328     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_STRING,  VAR_TYPE_STRING);
329     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_FUNC,    VAR_TYPE_FUNC);
330     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_LIST,    VAR_TYPE_LIST);
331     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_DICT,    VAR_TYPE_DICT);
332     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_FLOAT,   VAR_TYPE_FLOAT);
333     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_BOOL,    VAR_TYPE_BOOL);
334     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_NONE,    VAR_TYPE_NONE);
335     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_JOB,     VAR_TYPE_JOB);
336     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_CHANNEL, VAR_TYPE_CHANNEL);
337 
338     set_reg_var(0);  /* default for v:register is not 0 but '"' */
339 
340 #ifdef EBCDIC
341     /*
342      * Sort the function table, to enable binary search.
343      */
344     sortFunctions();
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
349     void
350 eval_clear(void)
351 {
352     int		    i;
353     struct vimvar   *p;
354 
355     for (i = 0; i < VV_LEN; ++i)
356     {
357 	p = &vimvars[i];
358 	if (p->vv_di.di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
359 	{
360 	    vim_free(p->vv_str);
361 	    p->vv_str = NULL;
362 	}
363 	else if (p->vv_di.di_tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
364 	{
365 	    list_unref(p->vv_list);
366 	    p->vv_list = NULL;
367 	}
368     }
369     hash_clear(&vimvarht);
370     hash_init(&vimvarht);  /* garbage_collect() will access it */
371     hash_clear(&compat_hashtab);
372 
373     free_scriptnames();
374 # if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
375     free_locales();
376 # endif
377 
378     /* global variables */
379     vars_clear(&globvarht);
380 
381     /* autoloaded script names */
382     ga_clear_strings(&ga_loaded);
383 
384     /* Script-local variables. First clear all the variables and in a second
385      * loop free the scriptvar_T, because a variable in one script might hold
386      * a reference to the whole scope of another script. */
387     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
388 	vars_clear(&SCRIPT_VARS(i));
389     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
390 	vim_free(SCRIPT_SV(i));
391     ga_clear(&ga_scripts);
392 
393     /* unreferenced lists and dicts */
394     (void)garbage_collect(FALSE);
395 
396     /* functions */
397     free_all_functions();
398 }
399 #endif
400 
401 
402 /*
403  * Set an internal variable to a string value. Creates the variable if it does
404  * not already exist.
405  */
406     void
407 set_internal_string_var(char_u *name, char_u *value)
408 {
409     char_u	*val;
410     typval_T	*tvp;
411 
412     val = vim_strsave(value);
413     if (val != NULL)
414     {
415 	tvp = alloc_string_tv(val);
416 	if (tvp != NULL)
417 	{
418 	    set_var(name, tvp, FALSE);
419 	    free_tv(tvp);
420 	}
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static lval_T	*redir_lval = NULL;
425 #define EVALCMD_BUSY (redir_lval == (lval_T *)&redir_lval)
426 static garray_T redir_ga;	/* only valid when redir_lval is not NULL */
427 static char_u	*redir_endp = NULL;
428 static char_u	*redir_varname = NULL;
429 
430 /*
431  * Start recording command output to a variable
432  * When "append" is TRUE append to an existing variable.
433  * Returns OK if successfully completed the setup.  FAIL otherwise.
434  */
435     int
436 var_redir_start(char_u *name, int append)
437 {
438     int		save_emsg;
439     int		err;
440     typval_T	tv;
441 
442     /* Catch a bad name early. */
443     if (!eval_isnamec1(*name))
444     {
445 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
446 	return FAIL;
447     }
448 
449     /* Make a copy of the name, it is used in redir_lval until redir ends. */
450     redir_varname = vim_strsave(name);
451     if (redir_varname == NULL)
452 	return FAIL;
453 
454     redir_lval = (lval_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(lval_T));
455     if (redir_lval == NULL)
456     {
457 	var_redir_stop();
458 	return FAIL;
459     }
460 
461     /* The output is stored in growarray "redir_ga" until redirection ends. */
462     ga_init2(&redir_ga, (int)sizeof(char), 500);
463 
464     /* Parse the variable name (can be a dict or list entry). */
465     redir_endp = get_lval(redir_varname, NULL, redir_lval, FALSE, FALSE, 0,
466 							     FNE_CHECK_START);
467     if (redir_endp == NULL || redir_lval->ll_name == NULL || *redir_endp != NUL)
468     {
469 	clear_lval(redir_lval);
470 	if (redir_endp != NULL && *redir_endp != NUL)
471 	    /* Trailing characters are present after the variable name */
472 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
473 	else
474 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
475 	redir_endp = NULL;  /* don't store a value, only cleanup */
476 	var_redir_stop();
477 	return FAIL;
478     }
479 
480     /* check if we can write to the variable: set it to or append an empty
481      * string */
482     save_emsg = did_emsg;
483     did_emsg = FALSE;
484     tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
485     tv.vval.v_string = (char_u *)"";
486     if (append)
487 	set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, TRUE, (char_u *)".");
488     else
489 	set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, TRUE, (char_u *)"=");
490     clear_lval(redir_lval);
491     err = did_emsg;
492     did_emsg |= save_emsg;
493     if (err)
494     {
495 	redir_endp = NULL;  /* don't store a value, only cleanup */
496 	var_redir_stop();
497 	return FAIL;
498     }
499 
500     return OK;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Append "value[value_len]" to the variable set by var_redir_start().
505  * The actual appending is postponed until redirection ends, because the value
506  * appended may in fact be the string we write to, changing it may cause freed
507  * memory to be used:
508  *   :redir => foo
509  *   :let foo
510  *   :redir END
511  */
512     void
513 var_redir_str(char_u *value, int value_len)
514 {
515     int		len;
516 
517     if (redir_lval == NULL)
518 	return;
519 
520     if (value_len == -1)
521 	len = (int)STRLEN(value);	/* Append the entire string */
522     else
523 	len = value_len;		/* Append only "value_len" characters */
524 
525     if (ga_grow(&redir_ga, len) == OK)
526     {
527 	mch_memmove((char *)redir_ga.ga_data + redir_ga.ga_len, value, len);
528 	redir_ga.ga_len += len;
529     }
530     else
531 	var_redir_stop();
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Stop redirecting command output to a variable.
536  * Frees the allocated memory.
537  */
538     void
539 var_redir_stop(void)
540 {
541     typval_T	tv;
542 
543     if (EVALCMD_BUSY)
544     {
545 	redir_lval = NULL;
546 	return;
547     }
548 
549     if (redir_lval != NULL)
550     {
551 	/* If there was no error: assign the text to the variable. */
552 	if (redir_endp != NULL)
553 	{
554 	    ga_append(&redir_ga, NUL);  /* Append the trailing NUL. */
555 	    tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
556 	    tv.vval.v_string = redir_ga.ga_data;
557 	    /* Call get_lval() again, if it's inside a Dict or List it may
558 	     * have changed. */
559 	    redir_endp = get_lval(redir_varname, NULL, redir_lval,
560 					FALSE, FALSE, 0, FNE_CHECK_START);
561 	    if (redir_endp != NULL && redir_lval->ll_name != NULL)
562 		set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, FALSE, (char_u *)".");
563 	    clear_lval(redir_lval);
564 	}
565 
566 	/* free the collected output */
567 	vim_free(redir_ga.ga_data);
568 	redir_ga.ga_data = NULL;
569 
570 	vim_free(redir_lval);
571 	redir_lval = NULL;
572     }
573     vim_free(redir_varname);
574     redir_varname = NULL;
575 }
576 
577 # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
578     int
579 eval_charconvert(
580     char_u	*enc_from,
581     char_u	*enc_to,
582     char_u	*fname_from,
583     char_u	*fname_to)
584 {
585     int		err = FALSE;
586 
587     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_FROM, enc_from, -1);
588     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_TO, enc_to, -1);
589     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, fname_from, -1);
590     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, fname_to, -1);
591     if (eval_to_bool(p_ccv, &err, NULL, FALSE))
592 	err = TRUE;
593     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_FROM, NULL, -1);
594     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_TO, NULL, -1);
595     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
596     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
597 
598     if (err)
599 	return FAIL;
600     return OK;
601 }
602 # endif
603 
604 # if defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
605     int
606 eval_printexpr(char_u *fname, char_u *args)
607 {
608     int		err = FALSE;
609 
610     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, fname, -1);
611     set_vim_var_string(VV_CMDARG, args, -1);
612     if (eval_to_bool(p_pexpr, &err, NULL, FALSE))
613 	err = TRUE;
614     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
615     set_vim_var_string(VV_CMDARG, NULL, -1);
616 
617     if (err)
618     {
619 	mch_remove(fname);
620 	return FAIL;
621     }
622     return OK;
623 }
624 # endif
625 
626 # if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
627     void
628 eval_diff(
629     char_u	*origfile,
630     char_u	*newfile,
631     char_u	*outfile)
632 {
633     int		err = FALSE;
634 
635     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, origfile, -1);
636     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_NEW, newfile, -1);
637     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, outfile, -1);
638     (void)eval_to_bool(p_dex, &err, NULL, FALSE);
639     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
640     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_NEW, NULL, -1);
641     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
642 }
643 
644     void
645 eval_patch(
646     char_u	*origfile,
647     char_u	*difffile,
648     char_u	*outfile)
649 {
650     int		err;
651 
652     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, origfile, -1);
653     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_DIFF, difffile, -1);
654     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, outfile, -1);
655     (void)eval_to_bool(p_pex, &err, NULL, FALSE);
656     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
657     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_DIFF, NULL, -1);
658     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
659 }
660 # endif
661 
662 /*
663  * Top level evaluation function, returning a boolean.
664  * Sets "error" to TRUE if there was an error.
665  * Return TRUE or FALSE.
666  */
667     int
668 eval_to_bool(
669     char_u	*arg,
670     int		*error,
671     char_u	**nextcmd,
672     int		skip)	    /* only parse, don't execute */
673 {
674     typval_T	tv;
675     varnumber_T	retval = FALSE;
676 
677     if (skip)
678 	++emsg_skip;
679     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, !skip) == FAIL)
680 	*error = TRUE;
681     else
682     {
683 	*error = FALSE;
684 	if (!skip)
685 	{
686 	    retval = (get_tv_number_chk(&tv, error) != 0);
687 	    clear_tv(&tv);
688 	}
689     }
690     if (skip)
691 	--emsg_skip;
692 
693     return (int)retval;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Top level evaluation function, returning a string.  If "skip" is TRUE,
698  * only parsing to "nextcmd" is done, without reporting errors.  Return
699  * pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure or when "skip" is TRUE.
700  */
701     char_u *
702 eval_to_string_skip(
703     char_u	*arg,
704     char_u	**nextcmd,
705     int		skip)	    /* only parse, don't execute */
706 {
707     typval_T	tv;
708     char_u	*retval;
709 
710     if (skip)
711 	++emsg_skip;
712     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, !skip) == FAIL || skip)
713 	retval = NULL;
714     else
715     {
716 	retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&tv));
717 	clear_tv(&tv);
718     }
719     if (skip)
720 	--emsg_skip;
721 
722     return retval;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Skip over an expression at "*pp".
727  * Return FAIL for an error, OK otherwise.
728  */
729     int
730 skip_expr(char_u **pp)
731 {
732     typval_T	rettv;
733 
734     *pp = skipwhite(*pp);
735     return eval1(pp, &rettv, FALSE);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Top level evaluation function, returning a string.
740  * When "convert" is TRUE convert a List into a sequence of lines and convert
741  * a Float to a String.
742  * Return pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
743  */
744     char_u *
745 eval_to_string(
746     char_u	*arg,
747     char_u	**nextcmd,
748     int		convert)
749 {
750     typval_T	tv;
751     char_u	*retval;
752     garray_T	ga;
753 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
754     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
755 #endif
756 
757     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, TRUE) == FAIL)
758 	retval = NULL;
759     else
760     {
761 	if (convert && tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
762 	{
763 	    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char), 80);
764 	    if (tv.vval.v_list != NULL)
765 	    {
766 		list_join(&ga, tv.vval.v_list, (char_u *)"\n", TRUE, FALSE, 0);
767 		if (tv.vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
768 		    ga_append(&ga, NL);
769 	    }
770 	    ga_append(&ga, NUL);
771 	    retval = (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
772 	}
773 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
774 	else if (convert && tv.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
775 	{
776 	    vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv.vval.v_float);
777 	    retval = vim_strsave(numbuf);
778 	}
779 #endif
780 	else
781 	    retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&tv));
782 	clear_tv(&tv);
783     }
784 
785     return retval;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Call eval_to_string() without using current local variables and using
790  * textlock.  When "use_sandbox" is TRUE use the sandbox.
791  */
792     char_u *
793 eval_to_string_safe(
794     char_u	*arg,
795     char_u	**nextcmd,
796     int		use_sandbox)
797 {
798     char_u	*retval;
799     void	*save_funccalp;
800 
801     save_funccalp = save_funccal();
802     if (use_sandbox)
803 	++sandbox;
804     ++textlock;
805     retval = eval_to_string(arg, nextcmd, FALSE);
806     if (use_sandbox)
807 	--sandbox;
808     --textlock;
809     restore_funccal(save_funccalp);
810     return retval;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Top level evaluation function, returning a number.
815  * Evaluates "expr" silently.
816  * Returns -1 for an error.
817  */
818     varnumber_T
819 eval_to_number(char_u *expr)
820 {
821     typval_T	rettv;
822     varnumber_T	retval;
823     char_u	*p = skipwhite(expr);
824 
825     ++emsg_off;
826 
827     if (eval1(&p, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
828 	retval = -1;
829     else
830     {
831 	retval = get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, NULL);
832 	clear_tv(&rettv);
833     }
834     --emsg_off;
835 
836     return retval;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Prepare v: variable "idx" to be used.
841  * Save the current typeval in "save_tv".
842  * When not used yet add the variable to the v: hashtable.
843  */
844     static void
845 prepare_vimvar(int idx, typval_T *save_tv)
846 {
847     *save_tv = vimvars[idx].vv_tv;
848     if (vimvars[idx].vv_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
849 	hash_add(&vimvarht, vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_key);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Restore v: variable "idx" to typeval "save_tv".
854  * When no longer defined, remove the variable from the v: hashtable.
855  */
856     static void
857 restore_vimvar(int idx, typval_T *save_tv)
858 {
859     hashitem_T	*hi;
860 
861     vimvars[idx].vv_tv = *save_tv;
862     if (vimvars[idx].vv_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
863     {
864 	hi = hash_find(&vimvarht, vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_key);
865 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
866 	    internal_error("restore_vimvar()");
867 	else
868 	    hash_remove(&vimvarht, hi);
869     }
870 }
871 
872 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
873 /*
874  * Evaluate an expression to a list with suggestions.
875  * For the "expr:" part of 'spellsuggest'.
876  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
877  */
878     list_T *
879 eval_spell_expr(char_u *badword, char_u *expr)
880 {
881     typval_T	save_val;
882     typval_T	rettv;
883     list_T	*list = NULL;
884     char_u	*p = skipwhite(expr);
885 
886     /* Set "v:val" to the bad word. */
887     prepare_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
888     vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
889     vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_str = badword;
890     if (p_verbose == 0)
891 	++emsg_off;
892 
893     if (eval1(&p, &rettv, TRUE) == OK)
894     {
895 	if (rettv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
896 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
897 	else
898 	    list = rettv.vval.v_list;
899     }
900 
901     if (p_verbose == 0)
902 	--emsg_off;
903     restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
904 
905     return list;
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * "list" is supposed to contain two items: a word and a number.  Return the
910  * word in "pp" and the number as the return value.
911  * Return -1 if anything isn't right.
912  * Used to get the good word and score from the eval_spell_expr() result.
913  */
914     int
915 get_spellword(list_T *list, char_u **pp)
916 {
917     listitem_T	*li;
918 
919     li = list->lv_first;
920     if (li == NULL)
921 	return -1;
922     *pp = get_tv_string(&li->li_tv);
923 
924     li = li->li_next;
925     if (li == NULL)
926 	return -1;
927     return (int)get_tv_number(&li->li_tv);
928 }
929 #endif
930 
931 /*
932  * Top level evaluation function.
933  * Returns an allocated typval_T with the result.
934  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
935  */
936     typval_T *
937 eval_expr(char_u *arg, char_u **nextcmd)
938 {
939     typval_T	*tv;
940 
941     tv = (typval_T *)alloc(sizeof(typval_T));
942     if (tv != NULL && eval0(arg, tv, nextcmd, TRUE) == FAIL)
943     {
944 	vim_free(tv);
945 	tv = NULL;
946     }
947 
948     return tv;
949 }
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * Call some Vim script function and return the result in "*rettv".
954  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.  Only Number and String
955  * arguments are currently supported.
956  * Returns OK or FAIL.
957  */
958     int
959 call_vim_function(
960     char_u      *func,
961     int		argc,
962     char_u      **argv,
963     int		safe,		/* use the sandbox */
964     int		str_arg_only,	/* all arguments are strings */
965     typval_T	*rettv)
966 {
967     typval_T	*argvars;
968     varnumber_T	n;
969     int		len;
970     int		i;
971     int		doesrange;
972     void	*save_funccalp = NULL;
973     int		ret;
974 
975     argvars = (typval_T *)alloc((unsigned)((argc + 1) * sizeof(typval_T)));
976     if (argvars == NULL)
977 	return FAIL;
978 
979     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
980     {
981 	/* Pass a NULL or empty argument as an empty string */
982 	if (argv[i] == NULL || *argv[i] == NUL)
983 	{
984 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_STRING;
985 	    argvars[i].vval.v_string = (char_u *)"";
986 	    continue;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (str_arg_only)
990 	    len = 0;
991 	else
992 	    /* Recognize a number argument, the others must be strings. */
993 	    vim_str2nr(argv[i], NULL, &len, STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
994 	if (len != 0 && len == (int)STRLEN(argv[i]))
995 	{
996 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
997 	    argvars[i].vval.v_number = n;
998 	}
999 	else
1000 	{
1001 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_STRING;
1002 	    argvars[i].vval.v_string = argv[i];
1003 	}
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (safe)
1007     {
1008 	save_funccalp = save_funccal();
1009 	++sandbox;
1010     }
1011 
1012     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;		/* clear_tv() uses this */
1013     ret = call_func(func, (int)STRLEN(func), rettv, argc, argvars, NULL,
1014 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
1015 		    &doesrange, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
1016     if (safe)
1017     {
1018 	--sandbox;
1019 	restore_funccal(save_funccalp);
1020     }
1021     vim_free(argvars);
1022 
1023     if (ret == FAIL)
1024 	clear_tv(rettv);
1025 
1026     return ret;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a number.
1031  * Returns -1 when calling the function fails.
1032  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1033  */
1034     varnumber_T
1035 call_func_retnr(
1036     char_u      *func,
1037     int		argc,
1038     char_u      **argv,
1039     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1040 {
1041     typval_T	rettv;
1042     varnumber_T	retval;
1043 
1044     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1045     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1046 	return -1;
1047 
1048     retval = get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, NULL);
1049     clear_tv(&rettv);
1050     return retval;
1051 }
1052 
1053 #if (defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)) \
1054 	|| defined(FEAT_COMPL_FUNC) || defined(PROTO)
1055 
1056 # if (defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)) || defined(PROTO)
1057 /*
1058  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a string.
1059  * Returns NULL when calling the function fails.
1060  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1061  */
1062     void *
1063 call_func_retstr(
1064     char_u      *func,
1065     int		argc,
1066     char_u      **argv,
1067     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1068 {
1069     typval_T	rettv;
1070     char_u	*retval;
1071 
1072     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1073     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1074 	return NULL;
1075 
1076     retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&rettv));
1077     clear_tv(&rettv);
1078     return retval;
1079 }
1080 # endif
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a List.
1084  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1085  * Returns NULL when there is something wrong.
1086  */
1087     void *
1088 call_func_retlist(
1089     char_u      *func,
1090     int		argc,
1091     char_u      **argv,
1092     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1093 {
1094     typval_T	rettv;
1095 
1096     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1097     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1098 	return NULL;
1099 
1100     if (rettv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
1101     {
1102 	clear_tv(&rettv);
1103 	return NULL;
1104     }
1105 
1106     return rettv.vval.v_list;
1107 }
1108 #endif
1109 
1110 
1111 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1112 /*
1113  * Evaluate 'foldexpr'.  Returns the foldlevel, and any character preceding
1114  * it in "*cp".  Doesn't give error messages.
1115  */
1116     int
1117 eval_foldexpr(char_u *arg, int *cp)
1118 {
1119     typval_T	tv;
1120     varnumber_T	retval;
1121     char_u	*s;
1122     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"foldexpr",
1123 								   OPT_LOCAL);
1124 
1125     ++emsg_off;
1126     if (use_sandbox)
1127 	++sandbox;
1128     ++textlock;
1129     *cp = NUL;
1130     if (eval0(arg, &tv, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
1131 	retval = 0;
1132     else
1133     {
1134 	/* If the result is a number, just return the number. */
1135 	if (tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1136 	    retval = tv.vval.v_number;
1137 	else if (tv.v_type != VAR_STRING || tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
1138 	    retval = 0;
1139 	else
1140 	{
1141 	    /* If the result is a string, check if there is a non-digit before
1142 	     * the number. */
1143 	    s = tv.vval.v_string;
1144 	    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*s) && *s != '-')
1145 		*cp = *s++;
1146 	    retval = atol((char *)s);
1147 	}
1148 	clear_tv(&tv);
1149     }
1150     --emsg_off;
1151     if (use_sandbox)
1152 	--sandbox;
1153     --textlock;
1154 
1155     return (int)retval;
1156 }
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * ":let"			list all variable values
1161  * ":let var1 var2"		list variable values
1162  * ":let var = expr"		assignment command.
1163  * ":let var += expr"		assignment command.
1164  * ":let var -= expr"		assignment command.
1165  * ":let var .= expr"		assignment command.
1166  * ":let [var1, var2] = expr"	unpack list.
1167  */
1168     void
1169 ex_let(exarg_T *eap)
1170 {
1171     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
1172     char_u	*expr = NULL;
1173     typval_T	rettv;
1174     int		i;
1175     int		var_count = 0;
1176     int		semicolon = 0;
1177     char_u	op[2];
1178     char_u	*argend;
1179     int		first = TRUE;
1180 
1181     argend = skip_var_list(arg, &var_count, &semicolon);
1182     if (argend == NULL)
1183 	return;
1184     if (argend > arg && argend[-1] == '.')  /* for var.='str' */
1185 	--argend;
1186     expr = skipwhite(argend);
1187     if (*expr != '=' && !(vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-.", *expr) != NULL
1188 			  && expr[1] == '='))
1189     {
1190 	/*
1191 	 * ":let" without "=": list variables
1192 	 */
1193 	if (*arg == '[')
1194 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
1195 	else if (!ends_excmd(*arg))
1196 	    /* ":let var1 var2" */
1197 	    arg = list_arg_vars(eap, arg, &first);
1198 	else if (!eap->skip)
1199 	{
1200 	    /* ":let" */
1201 	    list_glob_vars(&first);
1202 	    list_buf_vars(&first);
1203 	    list_win_vars(&first);
1204 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1205 	    list_tab_vars(&first);
1206 #endif
1207 	    list_script_vars(&first);
1208 	    list_func_vars(&first);
1209 	    list_vim_vars(&first);
1210 	}
1211 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
1212     }
1213     else
1214     {
1215 	op[0] = '=';
1216 	op[1] = NUL;
1217 	if (*expr != '=')
1218 	{
1219 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-.", *expr) != NULL)
1220 		op[0] = *expr;   /* +=, -= or .= */
1221 	    expr = skipwhite(expr + 2);
1222 	}
1223 	else
1224 	    expr = skipwhite(expr + 1);
1225 
1226 	if (eap->skip)
1227 	    ++emsg_skip;
1228 	i = eval0(expr, &rettv, &eap->nextcmd, !eap->skip);
1229 	if (eap->skip)
1230 	{
1231 	    if (i != FAIL)
1232 		clear_tv(&rettv);
1233 	    --emsg_skip;
1234 	}
1235 	else if (i != FAIL)
1236 	{
1237 	    (void)ex_let_vars(eap->arg, &rettv, FALSE, semicolon, var_count,
1238 									  op);
1239 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
1240 	}
1241     }
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Assign the typevalue "tv" to the variable or variables at "arg_start".
1246  * Handles both "var" with any type and "[var, var; var]" with a list type.
1247  * When "nextchars" is not NULL it points to a string with characters that
1248  * must appear after the variable(s).  Use "+", "-" or "." for add, subtract
1249  * or concatenate.
1250  * Returns OK or FAIL;
1251  */
1252     static int
1253 ex_let_vars(
1254     char_u	*arg_start,
1255     typval_T	*tv,
1256     int		copy,		/* copy values from "tv", don't move */
1257     int		semicolon,	/* from skip_var_list() */
1258     int		var_count,	/* from skip_var_list() */
1259     char_u	*nextchars)
1260 {
1261     char_u	*arg = arg_start;
1262     list_T	*l;
1263     int		i;
1264     listitem_T	*item;
1265     typval_T	ltv;
1266 
1267     if (*arg != '[')
1268     {
1269 	/*
1270 	 * ":let var = expr" or ":for var in list"
1271 	 */
1272 	if (ex_let_one(arg, tv, copy, nextchars, nextchars) == NULL)
1273 	    return FAIL;
1274 	return OK;
1275     }
1276 
1277     /*
1278      * ":let [v1, v2] = list" or ":for [v1, v2] in listlist"
1279      */
1280     if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST || (l = tv->vval.v_list) == NULL)
1281     {
1282 	EMSG(_(e_listreq));
1283 	return FAIL;
1284     }
1285 
1286     i = list_len(l);
1287     if (semicolon == 0 && var_count < i)
1288     {
1289 	EMSG(_("E687: Less targets than List items"));
1290 	return FAIL;
1291     }
1292     if (var_count - semicolon > i)
1293     {
1294 	EMSG(_("E688: More targets than List items"));
1295 	return FAIL;
1296     }
1297 
1298     item = l->lv_first;
1299     while (*arg != ']')
1300     {
1301 	arg = skipwhite(arg + 1);
1302 	arg = ex_let_one(arg, &item->li_tv, TRUE, (char_u *)",;]", nextchars);
1303 	item = item->li_next;
1304 	if (arg == NULL)
1305 	    return FAIL;
1306 
1307 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
1308 	if (*arg == ';')
1309 	{
1310 	    /* Put the rest of the list (may be empty) in the var after ';'.
1311 	     * Create a new list for this. */
1312 	    l = list_alloc();
1313 	    if (l == NULL)
1314 		return FAIL;
1315 	    while (item != NULL)
1316 	    {
1317 		list_append_tv(l, &item->li_tv);
1318 		item = item->li_next;
1319 	    }
1320 
1321 	    ltv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1322 	    ltv.v_lock = 0;
1323 	    ltv.vval.v_list = l;
1324 	    l->lv_refcount = 1;
1325 
1326 	    arg = ex_let_one(skipwhite(arg + 1), &ltv, FALSE,
1327 						    (char_u *)"]", nextchars);
1328 	    clear_tv(&ltv);
1329 	    if (arg == NULL)
1330 		return FAIL;
1331 	    break;
1332 	}
1333 	else if (*arg != ',' && *arg != ']')
1334 	{
1335 	    internal_error("ex_let_vars()");
1336 	    return FAIL;
1337 	}
1338     }
1339 
1340     return OK;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Skip over assignable variable "var" or list of variables "[var, var]".
1345  * Used for ":let varvar = expr" and ":for varvar in expr".
1346  * For "[var, var]" increment "*var_count" for each variable.
1347  * for "[var, var; var]" set "semicolon".
1348  * Return NULL for an error.
1349  */
1350     static char_u *
1351 skip_var_list(
1352     char_u	*arg,
1353     int		*var_count,
1354     int		*semicolon)
1355 {
1356     char_u	*p, *s;
1357 
1358     if (*arg == '[')
1359     {
1360 	/* "[var, var]": find the matching ']'. */
1361 	p = arg;
1362 	for (;;)
1363 	{
1364 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);	/* skip whites after '[', ';' or ',' */
1365 	    s = skip_var_one(p);
1366 	    if (s == p)
1367 	    {
1368 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), p);
1369 		return NULL;
1370 	    }
1371 	    ++*var_count;
1372 
1373 	    p = skipwhite(s);
1374 	    if (*p == ']')
1375 		break;
1376 	    else if (*p == ';')
1377 	    {
1378 		if (*semicolon == 1)
1379 		{
1380 		    EMSG(_("Double ; in list of variables"));
1381 		    return NULL;
1382 		}
1383 		*semicolon = 1;
1384 	    }
1385 	    else if (*p != ',')
1386 	    {
1387 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), p);
1388 		return NULL;
1389 	    }
1390 	}
1391 	return p + 1;
1392     }
1393     else
1394 	return skip_var_one(arg);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * Skip one (assignable) variable name, including @r, $VAR, &option, d.key,
1399  * l[idx].
1400  */
1401     static char_u *
1402 skip_var_one(char_u *arg)
1403 {
1404     if (*arg == '@' && arg[1] != NUL)
1405 	return arg + 2;
1406     return find_name_end(*arg == '$' || *arg == '&' ? arg + 1 : arg,
1407 				   NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | FNE_CHECK_START);
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * List variables for hashtab "ht" with prefix "prefix".
1412  * If "empty" is TRUE also list NULL strings as empty strings.
1413  */
1414     void
1415 list_hashtable_vars(
1416     hashtab_T	*ht,
1417     char_u	*prefix,
1418     int		empty,
1419     int		*first)
1420 {
1421     hashitem_T	*hi;
1422     dictitem_T	*di;
1423     int		todo;
1424 
1425     todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
1426     for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
1427     {
1428 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1429 	{
1430 	    --todo;
1431 	    di = HI2DI(hi);
1432 	    if (empty || di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_STRING
1433 					   || di->di_tv.vval.v_string != NULL)
1434 		list_one_var(di, prefix, first);
1435 	}
1436     }
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * List global variables.
1441  */
1442     static void
1443 list_glob_vars(int *first)
1444 {
1445     list_hashtable_vars(&globvarht, (char_u *)"", TRUE, first);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * List buffer variables.
1450  */
1451     static void
1452 list_buf_vars(int *first)
1453 {
1454     list_hashtable_vars(&curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab, (char_u *)"b:",
1455 								 TRUE, first);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * List window variables.
1460  */
1461     static void
1462 list_win_vars(int *first)
1463 {
1464     list_hashtable_vars(&curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab,
1465 						 (char_u *)"w:", TRUE, first);
1466 }
1467 
1468 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1469 /*
1470  * List tab page variables.
1471  */
1472     static void
1473 list_tab_vars(int *first)
1474 {
1475     list_hashtable_vars(&curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab,
1476 						 (char_u *)"t:", TRUE, first);
1477 }
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * List Vim variables.
1482  */
1483     static void
1484 list_vim_vars(int *first)
1485 {
1486     list_hashtable_vars(&vimvarht, (char_u *)"v:", FALSE, first);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * List script-local variables, if there is a script.
1491  */
1492     static void
1493 list_script_vars(int *first)
1494 {
1495     if (current_SID > 0 && current_SID <= ga_scripts.ga_len)
1496 	list_hashtable_vars(&SCRIPT_VARS(current_SID),
1497 						(char_u *)"s:", FALSE, first);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * List variables in "arg".
1502  */
1503     static char_u *
1504 list_arg_vars(exarg_T *eap, char_u *arg, int *first)
1505 {
1506     int		error = FALSE;
1507     int		len;
1508     char_u	*name;
1509     char_u	*name_start;
1510     char_u	*arg_subsc;
1511     char_u	*tofree;
1512     typval_T    tv;
1513 
1514     while (!ends_excmd(*arg) && !got_int)
1515     {
1516 	if (error || eap->skip)
1517 	{
1518 	    arg = find_name_end(arg, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | FNE_CHECK_START);
1519 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(*arg) && !ends_excmd(*arg))
1520 	    {
1521 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
1522 		EMSG(_(e_trailing));
1523 		break;
1524 	    }
1525 	}
1526 	else
1527 	{
1528 	    /* get_name_len() takes care of expanding curly braces */
1529 	    name_start = name = arg;
1530 	    len = get_name_len(&arg, &tofree, TRUE, TRUE);
1531 	    if (len <= 0)
1532 	    {
1533 		/* This is mainly to keep test 49 working: when expanding
1534 		 * curly braces fails overrule the exception error message. */
1535 		if (len < 0 && !aborting())
1536 		{
1537 		    emsg_severe = TRUE;
1538 		    EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
1539 		    break;
1540 		}
1541 		error = TRUE;
1542 	    }
1543 	    else
1544 	    {
1545 		if (tofree != NULL)
1546 		    name = tofree;
1547 		if (get_var_tv(name, len, &tv, NULL, TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1548 		    error = TRUE;
1549 		else
1550 		{
1551 		    /* handle d.key, l[idx], f(expr) */
1552 		    arg_subsc = arg;
1553 		    if (handle_subscript(&arg, &tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
1554 			error = TRUE;
1555 		    else
1556 		    {
1557 			if (arg == arg_subsc && len == 2 && name[1] == ':')
1558 			{
1559 			    switch (*name)
1560 			    {
1561 				case 'g': list_glob_vars(first); break;
1562 				case 'b': list_buf_vars(first); break;
1563 				case 'w': list_win_vars(first); break;
1564 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
1565 				case 't': list_tab_vars(first); break;
1566 #endif
1567 				case 'v': list_vim_vars(first); break;
1568 				case 's': list_script_vars(first); break;
1569 				case 'l': list_func_vars(first); break;
1570 				default:
1571 					  EMSG2(_("E738: Can't list variables for %s"), name);
1572 			    }
1573 			}
1574 			else
1575 			{
1576 			    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1577 			    char_u	*tf;
1578 			    int		c;
1579 			    char_u	*s;
1580 
1581 			    s = echo_string(&tv, &tf, numbuf, 0);
1582 			    c = *arg;
1583 			    *arg = NUL;
1584 			    list_one_var_a((char_u *)"",
1585 				    arg == arg_subsc ? name : name_start,
1586 				    tv.v_type,
1587 				    s == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : s,
1588 				    first);
1589 			    *arg = c;
1590 			    vim_free(tf);
1591 			}
1592 			clear_tv(&tv);
1593 		    }
1594 		}
1595 	    }
1596 
1597 	    vim_free(tofree);
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
1601     }
1602 
1603     return arg;
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Set one item of ":let var = expr" or ":let [v1, v2] = list" to its value.
1608  * Returns a pointer to the char just after the var name.
1609  * Returns NULL if there is an error.
1610  */
1611     static char_u *
1612 ex_let_one(
1613     char_u	*arg,		/* points to variable name */
1614     typval_T	*tv,		/* value to assign to variable */
1615     int		copy,		/* copy value from "tv" */
1616     char_u	*endchars,	/* valid chars after variable name  or NULL */
1617     char_u	*op)		/* "+", "-", "."  or NULL*/
1618 {
1619     int		c1;
1620     char_u	*name;
1621     char_u	*p;
1622     char_u	*arg_end = NULL;
1623     int		len;
1624     int		opt_flags;
1625     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
1626 
1627     /*
1628      * ":let $VAR = expr": Set environment variable.
1629      */
1630     if (*arg == '$')
1631     {
1632 	/* Find the end of the name. */
1633 	++arg;
1634 	name = arg;
1635 	len = get_env_len(&arg);
1636 	if (len == 0)
1637 	    EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), name - 1);
1638 	else
1639 	{
1640 	    if (op != NULL && (*op == '+' || *op == '-'))
1641 		EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1642 	    else if (endchars != NULL
1643 			     && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(arg)) == NULL)
1644 		EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1645 	    else if (!check_secure())
1646 	    {
1647 		c1 = name[len];
1648 		name[len] = NUL;
1649 		p = get_tv_string_chk(tv);
1650 		if (p != NULL && op != NULL && *op == '.')
1651 		{
1652 		    int	    mustfree = FALSE;
1653 		    char_u  *s = vim_getenv(name, &mustfree);
1654 
1655 		    if (s != NULL)
1656 		    {
1657 			p = tofree = concat_str(s, p);
1658 			if (mustfree)
1659 			    vim_free(s);
1660 		    }
1661 		}
1662 		if (p != NULL)
1663 		{
1664 		    vim_setenv(name, p);
1665 		    if (STRICMP(name, "HOME") == 0)
1666 			init_homedir();
1667 		    else if (didset_vim && STRICMP(name, "VIM") == 0)
1668 			didset_vim = FALSE;
1669 		    else if (didset_vimruntime
1670 					&& STRICMP(name, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0)
1671 			didset_vimruntime = FALSE;
1672 		    arg_end = arg;
1673 		}
1674 		name[len] = c1;
1675 		vim_free(tofree);
1676 	    }
1677 	}
1678     }
1679 
1680     /*
1681      * ":let &option = expr": Set option value.
1682      * ":let &l:option = expr": Set local option value.
1683      * ":let &g:option = expr": Set global option value.
1684      */
1685     else if (*arg == '&')
1686     {
1687 	/* Find the end of the name. */
1688 	p = find_option_end(&arg, &opt_flags);
1689 	if (p == NULL || (endchars != NULL
1690 			      && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(p)) == NULL))
1691 	    EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1692 	else
1693 	{
1694 	    long	n;
1695 	    int		opt_type;
1696 	    long	numval;
1697 	    char_u	*stringval = NULL;
1698 	    char_u	*s;
1699 
1700 	    c1 = *p;
1701 	    *p = NUL;
1702 
1703 	    n = (long)get_tv_number(tv);
1704 	    s = get_tv_string_chk(tv);	    /* != NULL if number or string */
1705 	    if (s != NULL && op != NULL && *op != '=')
1706 	    {
1707 		opt_type = get_option_value(arg, &numval,
1708 						       &stringval, opt_flags);
1709 		if ((opt_type == 1 && *op == '.')
1710 			|| (opt_type == 0 && *op != '.'))
1711 		    EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1712 		else
1713 		{
1714 		    if (opt_type == 1)  /* number */
1715 		    {
1716 			if (*op == '+')
1717 			    n = numval + n;
1718 			else
1719 			    n = numval - n;
1720 		    }
1721 		    else if (opt_type == 0 && stringval != NULL) /* string */
1722 		    {
1723 			s = concat_str(stringval, s);
1724 			vim_free(stringval);
1725 			stringval = s;
1726 		    }
1727 		}
1728 	    }
1729 	    if (s != NULL)
1730 	    {
1731 		set_option_value(arg, n, s, opt_flags);
1732 		arg_end = p;
1733 	    }
1734 	    *p = c1;
1735 	    vim_free(stringval);
1736 	}
1737     }
1738 
1739     /*
1740      * ":let @r = expr": Set register contents.
1741      */
1742     else if (*arg == '@')
1743     {
1744 	++arg;
1745 	if (op != NULL && (*op == '+' || *op == '-'))
1746 	    EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1747 	else if (endchars != NULL
1748 			 && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(arg + 1)) == NULL)
1749 	    EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1750 	else
1751 	{
1752 	    char_u	*ptofree = NULL;
1753 	    char_u	*s;
1754 
1755 	    p = get_tv_string_chk(tv);
1756 	    if (p != NULL && op != NULL && *op == '.')
1757 	    {
1758 		s = get_reg_contents(*arg == '@' ? '"' : *arg, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1759 		if (s != NULL)
1760 		{
1761 		    p = ptofree = concat_str(s, p);
1762 		    vim_free(s);
1763 		}
1764 	    }
1765 	    if (p != NULL)
1766 	    {
1767 		write_reg_contents(*arg == '@' ? '"' : *arg, p, -1, FALSE);
1768 		arg_end = arg + 1;
1769 	    }
1770 	    vim_free(ptofree);
1771 	}
1772     }
1773 
1774     /*
1775      * ":let var = expr": Set internal variable.
1776      * ":let {expr} = expr": Idem, name made with curly braces
1777      */
1778     else if (eval_isnamec1(*arg) || *arg == '{')
1779     {
1780 	lval_T	lv;
1781 
1782 	p = get_lval(arg, tv, &lv, FALSE, FALSE, 0, FNE_CHECK_START);
1783 	if (p != NULL && lv.ll_name != NULL)
1784 	{
1785 	    if (endchars != NULL && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(p)) == NULL)
1786 		EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1787 	    else
1788 	    {
1789 		set_var_lval(&lv, p, tv, copy, op);
1790 		arg_end = p;
1791 	    }
1792 	}
1793 	clear_lval(&lv);
1794     }
1795 
1796     else
1797 	EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
1798 
1799     return arg_end;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Get an lval: variable, Dict item or List item that can be assigned a value
1804  * to: "name", "na{me}", "name[expr]", "name[expr:expr]", "name[expr][expr]",
1805  * "name.key", "name.key[expr]" etc.
1806  * Indexing only works if "name" is an existing List or Dictionary.
1807  * "name" points to the start of the name.
1808  * If "rettv" is not NULL it points to the value to be assigned.
1809  * "unlet" is TRUE for ":unlet": slightly different behavior when something is
1810  * wrong; must end in space or cmd separator.
1811  *
1812  * flags:
1813  *  GLV_QUIET:       do not give error messages
1814  *  GLV_READ_ONLY:   will not change the variable
1815  *  GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
1816  *
1817  * Returns a pointer to just after the name, including indexes.
1818  * When an evaluation error occurs "lp->ll_name" is NULL;
1819  * Returns NULL for a parsing error.  Still need to free items in "lp"!
1820  */
1821     char_u *
1822 get_lval(
1823     char_u	*name,
1824     typval_T	*rettv,
1825     lval_T	*lp,
1826     int		unlet,
1827     int		skip,
1828     int		flags,	    /* GLV_ values */
1829     int		fne_flags)  /* flags for find_name_end() */
1830 {
1831     char_u	*p;
1832     char_u	*expr_start, *expr_end;
1833     int		cc;
1834     dictitem_T	*v;
1835     typval_T	var1;
1836     typval_T	var2;
1837     int		empty1 = FALSE;
1838     listitem_T	*ni;
1839     char_u	*key = NULL;
1840     int		len;
1841     hashtab_T	*ht;
1842     int		quiet = flags & GLV_QUIET;
1843 
1844     /* Clear everything in "lp". */
1845     vim_memset(lp, 0, sizeof(lval_T));
1846 
1847     if (skip)
1848     {
1849 	/* When skipping just find the end of the name. */
1850 	lp->ll_name = name;
1851 	return find_name_end(name, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | fne_flags);
1852     }
1853 
1854     /* Find the end of the name. */
1855     p = find_name_end(name, &expr_start, &expr_end, fne_flags);
1856     if (expr_start != NULL)
1857     {
1858 	/* Don't expand the name when we already know there is an error. */
1859 	if (unlet && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && !ends_excmd(*p)
1860 						    && *p != '[' && *p != '.')
1861 	{
1862 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
1863 	    return NULL;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	lp->ll_exp_name = make_expanded_name(name, expr_start, expr_end, p);
1867 	if (lp->ll_exp_name == NULL)
1868 	{
1869 	    /* Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the
1870 	     * expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
1871 	     * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception. */
1872 	    if (!aborting() && !quiet)
1873 	    {
1874 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
1875 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), name);
1876 		return NULL;
1877 	    }
1878 	}
1879 	lp->ll_name = lp->ll_exp_name;
1880     }
1881     else
1882 	lp->ll_name = name;
1883 
1884     /* Without [idx] or .key we are done. */
1885     if ((*p != '[' && *p != '.') || lp->ll_name == NULL)
1886 	return p;
1887 
1888     cc = *p;
1889     *p = NUL;
1890     v = find_var(lp->ll_name, &ht, flags & GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD);
1891     if (v == NULL && !quiet)
1892 	EMSG2(_(e_undefvar), lp->ll_name);
1893     *p = cc;
1894     if (v == NULL)
1895 	return NULL;
1896 
1897     /*
1898      * Loop until no more [idx] or .key is following.
1899      */
1900     lp->ll_tv = &v->di_tv;
1901     var1.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1902     var2.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1903     while (*p == '[' || (*p == '.' && lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT))
1904     {
1905 	if (!(lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_LIST && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
1906 		&& !(lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT
1907 					   && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict != NULL))
1908 	{
1909 	    if (!quiet)
1910 		EMSG(_("E689: Can only index a List or Dictionary"));
1911 	    return NULL;
1912 	}
1913 	if (lp->ll_range)
1914 	{
1915 	    if (!quiet)
1916 		EMSG(_("E708: [:] must come last"));
1917 	    return NULL;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	len = -1;
1921 	if (*p == '.')
1922 	{
1923 	    key = p + 1;
1924 	    for (len = 0; ASCII_ISALNUM(key[len]) || key[len] == '_'; ++len)
1925 		;
1926 	    if (len == 0)
1927 	    {
1928 		if (!quiet)
1929 		    EMSG(_(e_emptykey));
1930 		return NULL;
1931 	    }
1932 	    p = key + len;
1933 	}
1934 	else
1935 	{
1936 	    /* Get the index [expr] or the first index [expr: ]. */
1937 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
1938 	    if (*p == ':')
1939 		empty1 = TRUE;
1940 	    else
1941 	    {
1942 		empty1 = FALSE;
1943 		if (eval1(&p, &var1, TRUE) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
1944 		    return NULL;
1945 		if (get_tv_string_chk(&var1) == NULL)
1946 		{
1947 		    /* not a number or string */
1948 		    clear_tv(&var1);
1949 		    return NULL;
1950 		}
1951 	    }
1952 
1953 	    /* Optionally get the second index [ :expr]. */
1954 	    if (*p == ':')
1955 	    {
1956 		if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
1957 		{
1958 		    if (!quiet)
1959 			EMSG(_(e_dictrange));
1960 		    clear_tv(&var1);
1961 		    return NULL;
1962 		}
1963 		if (rettv != NULL && (rettv->v_type != VAR_LIST
1964 					       || rettv->vval.v_list == NULL))
1965 		{
1966 		    if (!quiet)
1967 			EMSG(_("E709: [:] requires a List value"));
1968 		    clear_tv(&var1);
1969 		    return NULL;
1970 		}
1971 		p = skipwhite(p + 1);
1972 		if (*p == ']')
1973 		    lp->ll_empty2 = TRUE;
1974 		else
1975 		{
1976 		    lp->ll_empty2 = FALSE;
1977 		    if (eval1(&p, &var2, TRUE) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
1978 		    {
1979 			clear_tv(&var1);
1980 			return NULL;
1981 		    }
1982 		    if (get_tv_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
1983 		    {
1984 			/* not a number or string */
1985 			clear_tv(&var1);
1986 			clear_tv(&var2);
1987 			return NULL;
1988 		    }
1989 		}
1990 		lp->ll_range = TRUE;
1991 	    }
1992 	    else
1993 		lp->ll_range = FALSE;
1994 
1995 	    if (*p != ']')
1996 	    {
1997 		if (!quiet)
1998 		    EMSG(_(e_missbrac));
1999 		clear_tv(&var1);
2000 		clear_tv(&var2);
2001 		return NULL;
2002 	    }
2003 
2004 	    /* Skip to past ']'. */
2005 	    ++p;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
2009 	{
2010 	    if (len == -1)
2011 	    {
2012 		/* "[key]": get key from "var1" */
2013 		key = get_tv_string_chk(&var1);	/* is number or string */
2014 		if (key == NULL)
2015 		{
2016 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2017 		    return NULL;
2018 		}
2019 	    }
2020 	    lp->ll_list = NULL;
2021 	    lp->ll_dict = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict;
2022 	    lp->ll_di = dict_find(lp->ll_dict, key, len);
2023 
2024 	    /* When assigning to a scope dictionary check that a function and
2025 	     * variable name is valid (only variable name unless it is l: or
2026 	     * g: dictionary). Disallow overwriting a builtin function. */
2027 	    if (rettv != NULL && lp->ll_dict->dv_scope != 0)
2028 	    {
2029 		int prevval;
2030 		int wrong;
2031 
2032 		if (len != -1)
2033 		{
2034 		    prevval = key[len];
2035 		    key[len] = NUL;
2036 		}
2037 		else
2038 		    prevval = 0; /* avoid compiler warning */
2039 		wrong = (lp->ll_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE
2040 			       && rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2041 			       && var_check_func_name(key, lp->ll_di == NULL))
2042 			|| !valid_varname(key);
2043 		if (len != -1)
2044 		    key[len] = prevval;
2045 		if (wrong)
2046 		    return NULL;
2047 	    }
2048 
2049 	    if (lp->ll_di == NULL)
2050 	    {
2051 		/* Can't add "v:" variable. */
2052 		if (lp->ll_dict == &vimvardict)
2053 		{
2054 		    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
2055 		    return NULL;
2056 		}
2057 
2058 		/* Key does not exist in dict: may need to add it. */
2059 		if (*p == '[' || *p == '.' || unlet)
2060 		{
2061 		    if (!quiet)
2062 			EMSG2(_(e_dictkey), key);
2063 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2064 		    return NULL;
2065 		}
2066 		if (len == -1)
2067 		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strsave(key);
2068 		else
2069 		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strnsave(key, len);
2070 		clear_tv(&var1);
2071 		if (lp->ll_newkey == NULL)
2072 		    p = NULL;
2073 		break;
2074 	    }
2075 	    /* existing variable, need to check if it can be changed */
2076 	    else if ((flags & GLV_READ_ONLY) == 0
2077 			     && var_check_ro(lp->ll_di->di_flags, name, FALSE))
2078 	    {
2079 		clear_tv(&var1);
2080 		return NULL;
2081 	    }
2082 
2083 	    clear_tv(&var1);
2084 	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_di->di_tv;
2085 	}
2086 	else
2087 	{
2088 	    /*
2089 	     * Get the number and item for the only or first index of the List.
2090 	     */
2091 	    if (empty1)
2092 		lp->ll_n1 = 0;
2093 	    else
2094 		/* is number or string */
2095 		lp->ll_n1 = (long)get_tv_number(&var1);
2096 	    clear_tv(&var1);
2097 
2098 	    lp->ll_dict = NULL;
2099 	    lp->ll_list = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list;
2100 	    lp->ll_li = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n1);
2101 	    if (lp->ll_li == NULL)
2102 	    {
2103 		if (lp->ll_n1 < 0)
2104 		{
2105 		    lp->ll_n1 = 0;
2106 		    lp->ll_li = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n1);
2107 		}
2108 	    }
2109 	    if (lp->ll_li == NULL)
2110 	    {
2111 		clear_tv(&var2);
2112 		if (!quiet)
2113 		    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n1);
2114 		return NULL;
2115 	    }
2116 
2117 	    /*
2118 	     * May need to find the item or absolute index for the second
2119 	     * index of a range.
2120 	     * When no index given: "lp->ll_empty2" is TRUE.
2121 	     * Otherwise "lp->ll_n2" is set to the second index.
2122 	     */
2123 	    if (lp->ll_range && !lp->ll_empty2)
2124 	    {
2125 		lp->ll_n2 = (long)get_tv_number(&var2);
2126 						    /* is number or string */
2127 		clear_tv(&var2);
2128 		if (lp->ll_n2 < 0)
2129 		{
2130 		    ni = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n2);
2131 		    if (ni == NULL)
2132 		    {
2133 			if (!quiet)
2134 			    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n2);
2135 			return NULL;
2136 		    }
2137 		    lp->ll_n2 = list_idx_of_item(lp->ll_list, ni);
2138 		}
2139 
2140 		/* Check that lp->ll_n2 isn't before lp->ll_n1. */
2141 		if (lp->ll_n1 < 0)
2142 		    lp->ll_n1 = list_idx_of_item(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2143 		if (lp->ll_n2 < lp->ll_n1)
2144 		{
2145 		    if (!quiet)
2146 			EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n2);
2147 		    return NULL;
2148 		}
2149 	    }
2150 
2151 	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_li->li_tv;
2152 	}
2153     }
2154 
2155     clear_tv(&var1);
2156     return p;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Clear lval "lp" that was filled by get_lval().
2161  */
2162     void
2163 clear_lval(lval_T *lp)
2164 {
2165     vim_free(lp->ll_exp_name);
2166     vim_free(lp->ll_newkey);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Set a variable that was parsed by get_lval() to "rettv".
2171  * "endp" points to just after the parsed name.
2172  * "op" is NULL, "+" for "+=", "-" for "-=", "." for ".=" or "=" for "=".
2173  */
2174     static void
2175 set_var_lval(
2176     lval_T	*lp,
2177     char_u	*endp,
2178     typval_T	*rettv,
2179     int		copy,
2180     char_u	*op)
2181 {
2182     int		cc;
2183     listitem_T	*ri;
2184     dictitem_T	*di;
2185 
2186     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2187     {
2188 	cc = *endp;
2189 	*endp = NUL;
2190 	if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2191 	{
2192 	    typval_T tv;
2193 
2194 	    /* handle +=, -= and .= */
2195 	    di = NULL;
2196 	    if (get_var_tv(lp->ll_name, (int)STRLEN(lp->ll_name),
2197 					     &tv, &di, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
2198 	    {
2199 		if ((di == NULL
2200 		       || (!var_check_ro(di->di_flags, lp->ll_name, FALSE)
2201 			  && !tv_check_lock(di->di_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name,
2202 								  FALSE)))
2203 			&& tv_op(&tv, rettv, op) == OK)
2204 		    set_var(lp->ll_name, &tv, FALSE);
2205 		clear_tv(&tv);
2206 	    }
2207 	}
2208 	else
2209 	    set_var(lp->ll_name, rettv, copy);
2210 	*endp = cc;
2211     }
2212     else if (tv_check_lock(lp->ll_newkey == NULL
2213 		? lp->ll_tv->v_lock
2214 		: lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict->dv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2215 	;
2216     else if (lp->ll_range)
2217     {
2218 	listitem_T *ll_li = lp->ll_li;
2219 	int ll_n1 = lp->ll_n1;
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * Check whether any of the list items is locked
2223 	 */
2224 	for (ri = rettv->vval.v_list->lv_first; ri != NULL && ll_li != NULL; )
2225 	{
2226 	    if (tv_check_lock(ll_li->li_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2227 		return;
2228 	    ri = ri->li_next;
2229 	    if (ri == NULL || (!lp->ll_empty2 && lp->ll_n2 == ll_n1))
2230 		break;
2231 	    ll_li = ll_li->li_next;
2232 	    ++ll_n1;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	/*
2236 	 * Assign the List values to the list items.
2237 	 */
2238 	for (ri = rettv->vval.v_list->lv_first; ri != NULL; )
2239 	{
2240 	    if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2241 		tv_op(&lp->ll_li->li_tv, &ri->li_tv, op);
2242 	    else
2243 	    {
2244 		clear_tv(&lp->ll_li->li_tv);
2245 		copy_tv(&ri->li_tv, &lp->ll_li->li_tv);
2246 	    }
2247 	    ri = ri->li_next;
2248 	    if (ri == NULL || (!lp->ll_empty2 && lp->ll_n2 == lp->ll_n1))
2249 		break;
2250 	    if (lp->ll_li->li_next == NULL)
2251 	    {
2252 		/* Need to add an empty item. */
2253 		if (list_append_number(lp->ll_list, 0) == FAIL)
2254 		{
2255 		    ri = NULL;
2256 		    break;
2257 		}
2258 	    }
2259 	    lp->ll_li = lp->ll_li->li_next;
2260 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2261 	}
2262 	if (ri != NULL)
2263 	    EMSG(_("E710: List value has more items than target"));
2264 	else if (lp->ll_empty2
2265 		? (lp->ll_li != NULL && lp->ll_li->li_next != NULL)
2266 		: lp->ll_n1 != lp->ll_n2)
2267 	    EMSG(_("E711: List value has not enough items"));
2268     }
2269     else
2270     {
2271 	/*
2272 	 * Assign to a List or Dictionary item.
2273 	 */
2274 	if (lp->ll_newkey != NULL)
2275 	{
2276 	    if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2277 	    {
2278 		EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
2279 		return;
2280 	    }
2281 
2282 	    /* Need to add an item to the Dictionary. */
2283 	    di = dictitem_alloc(lp->ll_newkey);
2284 	    if (di == NULL)
2285 		return;
2286 	    if (dict_add(lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict, di) == FAIL)
2287 	    {
2288 		vim_free(di);
2289 		return;
2290 	    }
2291 	    lp->ll_tv = &di->di_tv;
2292 	}
2293 	else if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2294 	{
2295 	    tv_op(lp->ll_tv, rettv, op);
2296 	    return;
2297 	}
2298 	else
2299 	    clear_tv(lp->ll_tv);
2300 
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Assign the value to the variable or list item.
2303 	 */
2304 	if (copy)
2305 	    copy_tv(rettv, lp->ll_tv);
2306 	else
2307 	{
2308 	    *lp->ll_tv = *rettv;
2309 	    lp->ll_tv->v_lock = 0;
2310 	    init_tv(rettv);
2311 	}
2312     }
2313 }
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * Handle "tv1 += tv2", "tv1 -= tv2" and "tv1 .= tv2"
2317  * Returns OK or FAIL.
2318  */
2319     static int
2320 tv_op(typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2, char_u *op)
2321 {
2322     varnumber_T	n;
2323     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2324     char_u	*s;
2325 
2326     /* Can't do anything with a Funcref, Dict, v:true on the right. */
2327     if (tv2->v_type != VAR_FUNC && tv2->v_type != VAR_DICT
2328 						&& tv2->v_type != VAR_SPECIAL)
2329     {
2330 	switch (tv1->v_type)
2331 	{
2332 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2333 	    case VAR_DICT:
2334 	    case VAR_FUNC:
2335 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
2336 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
2337 	    case VAR_JOB:
2338 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
2339 		break;
2340 
2341 	    case VAR_LIST:
2342 		if (*op != '+' || tv2->v_type != VAR_LIST)
2343 		    break;
2344 		/* List += List */
2345 		if (tv1->vval.v_list != NULL && tv2->vval.v_list != NULL)
2346 		    list_extend(tv1->vval.v_list, tv2->vval.v_list, NULL);
2347 		return OK;
2348 
2349 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
2350 	    case VAR_STRING:
2351 		if (tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2352 		    break;
2353 		if (*op == '+' || *op == '-')
2354 		{
2355 		    /* nr += nr  or  nr -= nr*/
2356 		    n = get_tv_number(tv1);
2357 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2358 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2359 		    {
2360 			float_T f = n;
2361 
2362 			if (*op == '+')
2363 			    f += tv2->vval.v_float;
2364 			else
2365 			    f -= tv2->vval.v_float;
2366 			clear_tv(tv1);
2367 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2368 			tv1->vval.v_float = f;
2369 		    }
2370 		    else
2371 #endif
2372 		    {
2373 			if (*op == '+')
2374 			    n += get_tv_number(tv2);
2375 			else
2376 			    n -= get_tv_number(tv2);
2377 			clear_tv(tv1);
2378 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2379 			tv1->vval.v_number = n;
2380 		    }
2381 		}
2382 		else
2383 		{
2384 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2385 			break;
2386 
2387 		    /* str .= str */
2388 		    s = get_tv_string(tv1);
2389 		    s = concat_str(s, get_tv_string_buf(tv2, numbuf));
2390 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2391 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2392 		    tv1->vval.v_string = s;
2393 		}
2394 		return OK;
2395 
2396 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
2397 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2398 		{
2399 		    float_T f;
2400 
2401 		    if (*op == '.' || (tv2->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2402 				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2403 				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_STRING))
2404 			break;
2405 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2406 			f = tv2->vval.v_float;
2407 		    else
2408 			f = get_tv_number(tv2);
2409 		    if (*op == '+')
2410 			tv1->vval.v_float += f;
2411 		    else
2412 			tv1->vval.v_float -= f;
2413 		}
2414 #endif
2415 		return OK;
2416 	}
2417     }
2418 
2419     EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
2420     return FAIL;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Evaluate the expression used in a ":for var in expr" command.
2425  * "arg" points to "var".
2426  * Set "*errp" to TRUE for an error, FALSE otherwise;
2427  * Return a pointer that holds the info.  Null when there is an error.
2428  */
2429     void *
2430 eval_for_line(
2431     char_u	*arg,
2432     int		*errp,
2433     char_u	**nextcmdp,
2434     int		skip)
2435 {
2436     forinfo_T	*fi;
2437     char_u	*expr;
2438     typval_T	tv;
2439     list_T	*l;
2440 
2441     *errp = TRUE;	/* default: there is an error */
2442 
2443     fi = (forinfo_T *)alloc_clear(sizeof(forinfo_T));
2444     if (fi == NULL)
2445 	return NULL;
2446 
2447     expr = skip_var_list(arg, &fi->fi_varcount, &fi->fi_semicolon);
2448     if (expr == NULL)
2449 	return fi;
2450 
2451     expr = skipwhite(expr);
2452     if (expr[0] != 'i' || expr[1] != 'n' || !VIM_ISWHITE(expr[2]))
2453     {
2454 	EMSG(_("E690: Missing \"in\" after :for"));
2455 	return fi;
2456     }
2457 
2458     if (skip)
2459 	++emsg_skip;
2460     if (eval0(skipwhite(expr + 2), &tv, nextcmdp, !skip) == OK)
2461     {
2462 	*errp = FALSE;
2463 	if (!skip)
2464 	{
2465 	    l = tv.vval.v_list;
2466 	    if (tv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
2467 	    {
2468 		EMSG(_(e_listreq));
2469 		clear_tv(&tv);
2470 	    }
2471 	    else if (l == NULL)
2472 	    {
2473 		/* a null list is like an empty list: do nothing */
2474 		clear_tv(&tv);
2475 	    }
2476 	    else
2477 	    {
2478 		/* No need to increment the refcount, it's already set for the
2479 		 * list being used in "tv". */
2480 		fi->fi_list = l;
2481 		list_add_watch(l, &fi->fi_lw);
2482 		fi->fi_lw.lw_item = l->lv_first;
2483 	    }
2484 	}
2485     }
2486     if (skip)
2487 	--emsg_skip;
2488 
2489     return fi;
2490 }
2491 
2492 /*
2493  * Use the first item in a ":for" list.  Advance to the next.
2494  * Assign the values to the variable (list).  "arg" points to the first one.
2495  * Return TRUE when a valid item was found, FALSE when at end of list or
2496  * something wrong.
2497  */
2498     int
2499 next_for_item(void *fi_void, char_u *arg)
2500 {
2501     forinfo_T	*fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
2502     int		result;
2503     listitem_T	*item;
2504 
2505     item = fi->fi_lw.lw_item;
2506     if (item == NULL)
2507 	result = FALSE;
2508     else
2509     {
2510 	fi->fi_lw.lw_item = item->li_next;
2511 	result = (ex_let_vars(arg, &item->li_tv, TRUE,
2512 			      fi->fi_semicolon, fi->fi_varcount, NULL) == OK);
2513     }
2514     return result;
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * Free the structure used to store info used by ":for".
2519  */
2520     void
2521 free_for_info(void *fi_void)
2522 {
2523     forinfo_T    *fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
2524 
2525     if (fi != NULL && fi->fi_list != NULL)
2526     {
2527 	list_rem_watch(fi->fi_list, &fi->fi_lw);
2528 	list_unref(fi->fi_list);
2529     }
2530     vim_free(fi);
2531 }
2532 
2533 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2534 
2535     void
2536 set_context_for_expression(
2537     expand_T	*xp,
2538     char_u	*arg,
2539     cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
2540 {
2541     int		got_eq = FALSE;
2542     int		c;
2543     char_u	*p;
2544 
2545     if (cmdidx == CMD_let)
2546     {
2547 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_VARS;
2548 	if (vim_strpbrk(arg, (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#") == NULL)
2549 	{
2550 	    /* ":let var1 var2 ...": find last space. */
2551 	    for (p = arg + STRLEN(arg); p >= arg; )
2552 	    {
2553 		xp->xp_pattern = p;
2554 		MB_PTR_BACK(arg, p);
2555 		if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
2556 		    break;
2557 	    }
2558 	    return;
2559 	}
2560     }
2561     else
2562 	xp->xp_context = cmdidx == CMD_call ? EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
2563 							  : EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2564     while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strpbrk(arg,
2565 				  (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#")) != NULL)
2566     {
2567 	c = *xp->xp_pattern;
2568 	if (c == '&')
2569 	{
2570 	    c = xp->xp_pattern[1];
2571 	    if (c == '&')
2572 	    {
2573 		++xp->xp_pattern;
2574 		xp->xp_context = cmdidx != CMD_let || got_eq
2575 					 ? EXPAND_EXPRESSION : EXPAND_NOTHING;
2576 	    }
2577 	    else if (c != ' ')
2578 	    {
2579 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SETTINGS;
2580 		if ((c == 'l' || c == 'g') && xp->xp_pattern[2] == ':')
2581 		    xp->xp_pattern += 2;
2582 
2583 	    }
2584 	}
2585 	else if (c == '$')
2586 	{
2587 	    /* environment variable */
2588 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
2589 	}
2590 	else if (c == '=')
2591 	{
2592 	    got_eq = TRUE;
2593 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2594 	}
2595 	else if (c == '#'
2596 		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_EXPRESSION)
2597 	{
2598 	    /* Autoload function/variable contains '#'. */
2599 	    break;
2600 	}
2601 	else if ((c == '<' || c == '#')
2602 		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
2603 		&& vim_strchr(xp->xp_pattern, '(') == NULL)
2604 	{
2605 	    /* Function name can start with "<SNR>" and contain '#'. */
2606 	    break;
2607 	}
2608 	else if (cmdidx != CMD_let || got_eq)
2609 	{
2610 	    if (c == '"')	    /* string */
2611 	    {
2612 		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '"')
2613 		    if (c == '\\' && xp->xp_pattern[1] != NUL)
2614 			++xp->xp_pattern;
2615 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
2616 	    }
2617 	    else if (c == '\'')	    /* literal string */
2618 	    {
2619 		/* Trick: '' is like stopping and starting a literal string. */
2620 		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '\'')
2621 		    /* skip */ ;
2622 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
2623 	    }
2624 	    else if (c == '|')
2625 	    {
2626 		if (xp->xp_pattern[1] == '|')
2627 		{
2628 		    ++xp->xp_pattern;
2629 		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2630 		}
2631 		else
2632 		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMMANDS;
2633 	    }
2634 	    else
2635 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2636 	}
2637 	else
2638 	    /* Doesn't look like something valid, expand as an expression
2639 	     * anyway. */
2640 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2641 	arg = xp->xp_pattern;
2642 	if (*arg != NUL)
2643 	    while ((c = *++arg) != NUL && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
2644 		/* skip */ ;
2645     }
2646     xp->xp_pattern = arg;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * ":unlet[!] var1 ... " command.
2653  */
2654     void
2655 ex_unlet(exarg_T *eap)
2656 {
2657     ex_unletlock(eap, eap->arg, 0);
2658 }
2659 
2660 /*
2661  * ":lockvar" and ":unlockvar" commands
2662  */
2663     void
2664 ex_lockvar(exarg_T *eap)
2665 {
2666     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2667     int		deep = 2;
2668 
2669     if (eap->forceit)
2670 	deep = -1;
2671     else if (vim_isdigit(*arg))
2672     {
2673 	deep = getdigits(&arg);
2674 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
2675     }
2676 
2677     ex_unletlock(eap, arg, deep);
2678 }
2679 
2680 /*
2681  * ":unlet", ":lockvar" and ":unlockvar" are quite similar.
2682  */
2683     static void
2684 ex_unletlock(
2685     exarg_T	*eap,
2686     char_u	*argstart,
2687     int		deep)
2688 {
2689     char_u	*arg = argstart;
2690     char_u	*name_end;
2691     int		error = FALSE;
2692     lval_T	lv;
2693 
2694     do
2695     {
2696 	/* Parse the name and find the end. */
2697 	name_end = get_lval(arg, NULL, &lv, TRUE, eap->skip || error, 0,
2698 							     FNE_CHECK_START);
2699 	if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
2700 	    error = TRUE;	    /* error but continue parsing */
2701 	if (name_end == NULL || (!VIM_ISWHITE(*name_end)
2702 						   && !ends_excmd(*name_end)))
2703 	{
2704 	    if (name_end != NULL)
2705 	    {
2706 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
2707 		EMSG(_(e_trailing));
2708 	    }
2709 	    if (!(eap->skip || error))
2710 		clear_lval(&lv);
2711 	    break;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	if (!error && !eap->skip)
2715 	{
2716 	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unlet)
2717 	    {
2718 		if (do_unlet_var(&lv, name_end, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
2719 		    error = TRUE;
2720 	    }
2721 	    else
2722 	    {
2723 		if (do_lock_var(&lv, name_end, deep,
2724 					  eap->cmdidx == CMD_lockvar) == FAIL)
2725 		    error = TRUE;
2726 	    }
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	if (!eap->skip)
2730 	    clear_lval(&lv);
2731 
2732 	arg = skipwhite(name_end);
2733     } while (!ends_excmd(*arg));
2734 
2735     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
2736 }
2737 
2738     static int
2739 do_unlet_var(
2740     lval_T	*lp,
2741     char_u	*name_end,
2742     int		forceit)
2743 {
2744     int		ret = OK;
2745     int		cc;
2746 
2747     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2748     {
2749 	cc = *name_end;
2750 	*name_end = NUL;
2751 
2752 	/* Normal name or expanded name. */
2753 	if (do_unlet(lp->ll_name, forceit) == FAIL)
2754 	    ret = FAIL;
2755 	*name_end = cc;
2756     }
2757     else if ((lp->ll_list != NULL
2758 		   && tv_check_lock(lp->ll_list->lv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2759 	    || (lp->ll_dict != NULL
2760 		  && tv_check_lock(lp->ll_dict->dv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE)))
2761 	return FAIL;
2762     else if (lp->ll_range)
2763     {
2764 	listitem_T    *li;
2765 	listitem_T    *ll_li = lp->ll_li;
2766 	int	      ll_n1 = lp->ll_n1;
2767 
2768 	while (ll_li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= ll_n1))
2769 	{
2770 	    li = ll_li->li_next;
2771 	    if (tv_check_lock(ll_li->li_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2772 		return FAIL;
2773 	    ll_li = li;
2774 	    ++ll_n1;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	/* Delete a range of List items. */
2778 	while (lp->ll_li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= lp->ll_n1))
2779 	{
2780 	    li = lp->ll_li->li_next;
2781 	    listitem_remove(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2782 	    lp->ll_li = li;
2783 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2784 	}
2785     }
2786     else
2787     {
2788 	if (lp->ll_list != NULL)
2789 	    /* unlet a List item. */
2790 	    listitem_remove(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2791 	else
2792 	    /* unlet a Dictionary item. */
2793 	    dictitem_remove(lp->ll_dict, lp->ll_di);
2794     }
2795 
2796     return ret;
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*
2800  * "unlet" a variable.  Return OK if it existed, FAIL if not.
2801  * When "forceit" is TRUE don't complain if the variable doesn't exist.
2802  */
2803     int
2804 do_unlet(char_u *name, int forceit)
2805 {
2806     hashtab_T	*ht;
2807     hashitem_T	*hi;
2808     char_u	*varname;
2809     dict_T	*d;
2810     dictitem_T	*di;
2811 
2812     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
2813     if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
2814     {
2815 	d = get_current_funccal_dict(ht);
2816 	if (d == NULL)
2817 	{
2818 	    if (ht == &globvarht)
2819 		d = &globvardict;
2820 	    else if (ht == &compat_hashtab)
2821 		d = &vimvardict;
2822 	    else
2823 	    {
2824 		di = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, (char_u *)"", FALSE);
2825 		d = di == NULL ? NULL : di->di_tv.vval.v_dict;
2826 	    }
2827 	    if (d == NULL)
2828 	    {
2829 		internal_error("do_unlet()");
2830 		return FAIL;
2831 	    }
2832 	}
2833 	hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
2834 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2835 	    hi = find_hi_in_scoped_ht(name, &ht);
2836 	if (hi != NULL && !HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2837 	{
2838 	    di = HI2DI(hi);
2839 	    if (var_check_fixed(di->di_flags, name, FALSE)
2840 		    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, name, FALSE)
2841 		    || tv_check_lock(d->dv_lock, name, FALSE))
2842 		return FAIL;
2843 
2844 	    delete_var(ht, hi);
2845 	    return OK;
2846 	}
2847     }
2848     if (forceit)
2849 	return OK;
2850     EMSG2(_("E108: No such variable: \"%s\""), name);
2851     return FAIL;
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * Lock or unlock variable indicated by "lp".
2856  * "deep" is the levels to go (-1 for unlimited);
2857  * "lock" is TRUE for ":lockvar", FALSE for ":unlockvar".
2858  */
2859     static int
2860 do_lock_var(
2861     lval_T	*lp,
2862     char_u	*name_end,
2863     int		deep,
2864     int		lock)
2865 {
2866     int		ret = OK;
2867     int		cc;
2868     dictitem_T	*di;
2869 
2870     if (deep == 0)	/* nothing to do */
2871 	return OK;
2872 
2873     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2874     {
2875 	cc = *name_end;
2876 	*name_end = NUL;
2877 
2878 	/* Normal name or expanded name. */
2879 	di = find_var(lp->ll_name, NULL, TRUE);
2880 	if (di == NULL)
2881 	    ret = FAIL;
2882 	else if ((di->di_flags & DI_FLAGS_FIX)
2883 			&& di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_DICT
2884 			&& di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
2885 	    /* For historic reasons this error is not given for a list or dict.
2886 	     * E.g., the b: dict could be locked/unlocked. */
2887 	    EMSG2(_("E940: Cannot lock or unlock variable %s"), lp->ll_name);
2888 	else
2889 	{
2890 	    if (lock)
2891 		di->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_LOCK;
2892 	    else
2893 		di->di_flags &= ~DI_FLAGS_LOCK;
2894 	    item_lock(&di->di_tv, deep, lock);
2895 	}
2896 	*name_end = cc;
2897     }
2898     else if (lp->ll_range)
2899     {
2900 	listitem_T    *li = lp->ll_li;
2901 
2902 	/* (un)lock a range of List items. */
2903 	while (li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= lp->ll_n1))
2904 	{
2905 	    item_lock(&li->li_tv, deep, lock);
2906 	    li = li->li_next;
2907 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2908 	}
2909     }
2910     else if (lp->ll_list != NULL)
2911 	/* (un)lock a List item. */
2912 	item_lock(&lp->ll_li->li_tv, deep, lock);
2913     else
2914 	/* (un)lock a Dictionary item. */
2915 	item_lock(&lp->ll_di->di_tv, deep, lock);
2916 
2917     return ret;
2918 }
2919 
2920 /*
2921  * Lock or unlock an item.  "deep" is nr of levels to go.
2922  */
2923     static void
2924 item_lock(typval_T *tv, int deep, int lock)
2925 {
2926     static int	recurse = 0;
2927     list_T	*l;
2928     listitem_T	*li;
2929     dict_T	*d;
2930     hashitem_T	*hi;
2931     int		todo;
2932 
2933     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
2934     {
2935 	EMSG(_("E743: variable nested too deep for (un)lock"));
2936 	return;
2937     }
2938     if (deep == 0)
2939 	return;
2940     ++recurse;
2941 
2942     /* lock/unlock the item itself */
2943     if (lock)
2944 	tv->v_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
2945     else
2946 	tv->v_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
2947 
2948     switch (tv->v_type)
2949     {
2950 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2951 	case VAR_NUMBER:
2952 	case VAR_STRING:
2953 	case VAR_FUNC:
2954 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
2955 	case VAR_FLOAT:
2956 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
2957 	case VAR_JOB:
2958 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
2959 	    break;
2960 
2961 	case VAR_LIST:
2962 	    if ((l = tv->vval.v_list) != NULL)
2963 	    {
2964 		if (lock)
2965 		    l->lv_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
2966 		else
2967 		    l->lv_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
2968 		if (deep < 0 || deep > 1)
2969 		    /* recursive: lock/unlock the items the List contains */
2970 		    for (li = l->lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
2971 			item_lock(&li->li_tv, deep - 1, lock);
2972 	    }
2973 	    break;
2974 	case VAR_DICT:
2975 	    if ((d = tv->vval.v_dict) != NULL)
2976 	    {
2977 		if (lock)
2978 		    d->dv_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
2979 		else
2980 		    d->dv_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
2981 		if (deep < 0 || deep > 1)
2982 		{
2983 		    /* recursive: lock/unlock the items the List contains */
2984 		    todo = (int)d->dv_hashtab.ht_used;
2985 		    for (hi = d->dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
2986 		    {
2987 			if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2988 			{
2989 			    --todo;
2990 			    item_lock(&HI2DI(hi)->di_tv, deep - 1, lock);
2991 			}
2992 		    }
2993 		}
2994 	    }
2995     }
2996     --recurse;
2997 }
2998 
2999 #if (defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG)) || defined(PROTO)
3000 /*
3001  * Delete all "menutrans_" variables.
3002  */
3003     void
3004 del_menutrans_vars(void)
3005 {
3006     hashitem_T	*hi;
3007     int		todo;
3008 
3009     hash_lock(&globvarht);
3010     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
3011     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3012     {
3013 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3014 	{
3015 	    --todo;
3016 	    if (STRNCMP(HI2DI(hi)->di_key, "menutrans_", 10) == 0)
3017 		delete_var(&globvarht, hi);
3018 	}
3019     }
3020     hash_unlock(&globvarht);
3021 }
3022 #endif
3023 
3024 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * Local string buffer for the next two functions to store a variable name
3028  * with its prefix. Allocated in cat_prefix_varname(), freed later in
3029  * get_user_var_name().
3030  */
3031 
3032 static char_u *cat_prefix_varname(int prefix, char_u *name);
3033 
3034 static char_u	*varnamebuf = NULL;
3035 static int	varnamebuflen = 0;
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Function to concatenate a prefix and a variable name.
3039  */
3040     static char_u *
3041 cat_prefix_varname(int prefix, char_u *name)
3042 {
3043     int		len;
3044 
3045     len = (int)STRLEN(name) + 3;
3046     if (len > varnamebuflen)
3047     {
3048 	vim_free(varnamebuf);
3049 	len += 10;			/* some additional space */
3050 	varnamebuf = alloc(len);
3051 	if (varnamebuf == NULL)
3052 	{
3053 	    varnamebuflen = 0;
3054 	    return NULL;
3055 	}
3056 	varnamebuflen = len;
3057     }
3058     *varnamebuf = prefix;
3059     varnamebuf[1] = ':';
3060     STRCPY(varnamebuf + 2, name);
3061     return varnamebuf;
3062 }
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
3066  * (global/buffer/window/built-in) variable names.
3067  */
3068     char_u *
3069 get_user_var_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
3070 {
3071     static long_u	gdone;
3072     static long_u	bdone;
3073     static long_u	wdone;
3074 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3075     static long_u	tdone;
3076 #endif
3077     static int		vidx;
3078     static hashitem_T	*hi;
3079     hashtab_T		*ht;
3080 
3081     if (idx == 0)
3082     {
3083 	gdone = bdone = wdone = vidx = 0;
3084 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3085 	tdone = 0;
3086 #endif
3087     }
3088 
3089     /* Global variables */
3090     if (gdone < globvarht.ht_used)
3091     {
3092 	if (gdone++ == 0)
3093 	    hi = globvarht.ht_array;
3094 	else
3095 	    ++hi;
3096 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3097 	    ++hi;
3098 	if (STRNCMP("g:", xp->xp_pattern, 2) == 0)
3099 	    return cat_prefix_varname('g', hi->hi_key);
3100 	return hi->hi_key;
3101     }
3102 
3103     /* b: variables */
3104     ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
3105     if (bdone < ht->ht_used)
3106     {
3107 	if (bdone++ == 0)
3108 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3109 	else
3110 	    ++hi;
3111 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3112 	    ++hi;
3113 	return cat_prefix_varname('b', hi->hi_key);
3114     }
3115 
3116     /* w: variables */
3117     ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
3118     if (wdone < ht->ht_used)
3119     {
3120 	if (wdone++ == 0)
3121 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3122 	else
3123 	    ++hi;
3124 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3125 	    ++hi;
3126 	return cat_prefix_varname('w', hi->hi_key);
3127     }
3128 
3129 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
3130     /* t: variables */
3131     ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
3132     if (tdone < ht->ht_used)
3133     {
3134 	if (tdone++ == 0)
3135 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3136 	else
3137 	    ++hi;
3138 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3139 	    ++hi;
3140 	return cat_prefix_varname('t', hi->hi_key);
3141     }
3142 #endif
3143 
3144     /* v: variables */
3145     if (vidx < VV_LEN)
3146 	return cat_prefix_varname('v', (char_u *)vimvars[vidx++].vv_name);
3147 
3148     vim_free(varnamebuf);
3149     varnamebuf = NULL;
3150     varnamebuflen = 0;
3151     return NULL;
3152 }
3153 
3154 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
3155 
3156 /*
3157  * Return TRUE if "pat" matches "text".
3158  * Does not use 'cpo' and always uses 'magic'.
3159  */
3160     static int
3161 pattern_match(char_u *pat, char_u *text, int ic)
3162 {
3163     int		matches = FALSE;
3164     char_u	*save_cpo;
3165     regmatch_T	regmatch;
3166 
3167     /* avoid 'l' flag in 'cpoptions' */
3168     save_cpo = p_cpo;
3169     p_cpo = (char_u *)"";
3170     regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
3171     if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3172     {
3173 	regmatch.rm_ic = ic;
3174 	matches = vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, text, (colnr_T)0);
3175 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3176     }
3177     p_cpo = save_cpo;
3178     return matches;
3179 }
3180 
3181 /*
3182  * types for expressions.
3183  */
3184 typedef enum
3185 {
3186     TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0
3187     , TYPE_EQUAL	/* == */
3188     , TYPE_NEQUAL	/* != */
3189     , TYPE_GREATER	/* >  */
3190     , TYPE_GEQUAL	/* >= */
3191     , TYPE_SMALLER	/* <  */
3192     , TYPE_SEQUAL	/* <= */
3193     , TYPE_MATCH	/* =~ */
3194     , TYPE_NOMATCH	/* !~ */
3195 } exptype_T;
3196 
3197 /*
3198  * The "evaluate" argument: When FALSE, the argument is only parsed but not
3199  * executed.  The function may return OK, but the rettv will be of type
3200  * VAR_UNKNOWN.  The function still returns FAIL for a syntax error.
3201  */
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * Handle zero level expression.
3205  * This calls eval1() and handles error message and nextcmd.
3206  * Put the result in "rettv" when returning OK and "evaluate" is TRUE.
3207  * Note: "rettv.v_lock" is not set.
3208  * Return OK or FAIL.
3209  */
3210     int
3211 eval0(
3212     char_u	*arg,
3213     typval_T	*rettv,
3214     char_u	**nextcmd,
3215     int		evaluate)
3216 {
3217     int		ret;
3218     char_u	*p;
3219 
3220     p = skipwhite(arg);
3221     ret = eval1(&p, rettv, evaluate);
3222     if (ret == FAIL || !ends_excmd(*p))
3223     {
3224 	if (ret != FAIL)
3225 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3226 	/*
3227 	 * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation has
3228 	 * been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
3229 	 * exception.
3230 	 */
3231 	if (!aborting())
3232 	    EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), arg);
3233 	ret = FAIL;
3234     }
3235     if (nextcmd != NULL)
3236 	*nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3237 
3238     return ret;
3239 }
3240 
3241 /*
3242  * Handle top level expression:
3243  *	expr2 ? expr1 : expr1
3244  *
3245  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3246  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3247  *
3248  * Note: "rettv.v_lock" is not set.
3249  *
3250  * Return OK or FAIL.
3251  */
3252     int
3253 eval1(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3254 {
3255     int		result;
3256     typval_T	var2;
3257 
3258     /*
3259      * Get the first variable.
3260      */
3261     if (eval2(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3262 	return FAIL;
3263 
3264     if ((*arg)[0] == '?')
3265     {
3266 	result = FALSE;
3267 	if (evaluate)
3268 	{
3269 	    int		error = FALSE;
3270 
3271 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
3272 		result = TRUE;
3273 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3274 	    if (error)
3275 		return FAIL;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	/*
3279 	 * Get the second variable.
3280 	 */
3281 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3282 	if (eval1(arg, rettv, evaluate && result) == FAIL) /* recursive! */
3283 	    return FAIL;
3284 
3285 	/*
3286 	 * Check for the ":".
3287 	 */
3288 	if ((*arg)[0] != ':')
3289 	{
3290 	    EMSG(_("E109: Missing ':' after '?'"));
3291 	    if (evaluate && result)
3292 		clear_tv(rettv);
3293 	    return FAIL;
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	/*
3297 	 * Get the third variable.
3298 	 */
3299 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3300 	if (eval1(arg, &var2, evaluate && !result) == FAIL) /* recursive! */
3301 	{
3302 	    if (evaluate && result)
3303 		clear_tv(rettv);
3304 	    return FAIL;
3305 	}
3306 	if (evaluate && !result)
3307 	    *rettv = var2;
3308     }
3309 
3310     return OK;
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * Handle first level expression:
3315  *	expr2 || expr2 || expr2	    logical OR
3316  *
3317  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3318  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3319  *
3320  * Return OK or FAIL.
3321  */
3322     static int
3323 eval2(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3324 {
3325     typval_T	var2;
3326     long	result;
3327     int		first;
3328     int		error = FALSE;
3329 
3330     /*
3331      * Get the first variable.
3332      */
3333     if (eval3(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3334 	return FAIL;
3335 
3336     /*
3337      * Repeat until there is no following "||".
3338      */
3339     first = TRUE;
3340     result = FALSE;
3341     while ((*arg)[0] == '|' && (*arg)[1] == '|')
3342     {
3343 	if (evaluate && first)
3344 	{
3345 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
3346 		result = TRUE;
3347 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3348 	    if (error)
3349 		return FAIL;
3350 	    first = FALSE;
3351 	}
3352 
3353 	/*
3354 	 * Get the second variable.
3355 	 */
3356 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 2);
3357 	if (eval3(arg, &var2, evaluate && !result) == FAIL)
3358 	    return FAIL;
3359 
3360 	/*
3361 	 * Compute the result.
3362 	 */
3363 	if (evaluate && !result)
3364 	{
3365 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error) != 0)
3366 		result = TRUE;
3367 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3368 	    if (error)
3369 		return FAIL;
3370 	}
3371 	if (evaluate)
3372 	{
3373 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3374 	    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
3375 	}
3376     }
3377 
3378     return OK;
3379 }
3380 
3381 /*
3382  * Handle second level expression:
3383  *	expr3 && expr3 && expr3	    logical AND
3384  *
3385  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3386  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3387  *
3388  * Return OK or FAIL.
3389  */
3390     static int
3391 eval3(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3392 {
3393     typval_T	var2;
3394     long	result;
3395     int		first;
3396     int		error = FALSE;
3397 
3398     /*
3399      * Get the first variable.
3400      */
3401     if (eval4(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3402 	return FAIL;
3403 
3404     /*
3405      * Repeat until there is no following "&&".
3406      */
3407     first = TRUE;
3408     result = TRUE;
3409     while ((*arg)[0] == '&' && (*arg)[1] == '&')
3410     {
3411 	if (evaluate && first)
3412 	{
3413 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) == 0)
3414 		result = FALSE;
3415 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3416 	    if (error)
3417 		return FAIL;
3418 	    first = FALSE;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	/*
3422 	 * Get the second variable.
3423 	 */
3424 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 2);
3425 	if (eval4(arg, &var2, evaluate && result) == FAIL)
3426 	    return FAIL;
3427 
3428 	/*
3429 	 * Compute the result.
3430 	 */
3431 	if (evaluate && result)
3432 	{
3433 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error) == 0)
3434 		result = FALSE;
3435 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3436 	    if (error)
3437 		return FAIL;
3438 	}
3439 	if (evaluate)
3440 	{
3441 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3442 	    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
3443 	}
3444     }
3445 
3446     return OK;
3447 }
3448 
3449 /*
3450  * Handle third level expression:
3451  *	var1 == var2
3452  *	var1 =~ var2
3453  *	var1 != var2
3454  *	var1 !~ var2
3455  *	var1 > var2
3456  *	var1 >= var2
3457  *	var1 < var2
3458  *	var1 <= var2
3459  *	var1 is var2
3460  *	var1 isnot var2
3461  *
3462  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3463  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3464  *
3465  * Return OK or FAIL.
3466  */
3467     static int
3468 eval4(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3469 {
3470     typval_T	var2;
3471     char_u	*p;
3472     int		i;
3473     exptype_T	type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
3474     int		type_is = FALSE;    /* TRUE for "is" and "isnot" */
3475     int		len = 2;
3476     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3477     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3478     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
3479     int		ic;
3480 
3481     /*
3482      * Get the first variable.
3483      */
3484     if (eval5(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3485 	return FAIL;
3486 
3487     p = *arg;
3488     switch (p[0])
3489     {
3490 	case '=':   if (p[1] == '=')
3491 			type = TYPE_EQUAL;
3492 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3493 			type = TYPE_MATCH;
3494 		    break;
3495 	case '!':   if (p[1] == '=')
3496 			type = TYPE_NEQUAL;
3497 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3498 			type = TYPE_NOMATCH;
3499 		    break;
3500 	case '>':   if (p[1] != '=')
3501 		    {
3502 			type = TYPE_GREATER;
3503 			len = 1;
3504 		    }
3505 		    else
3506 			type = TYPE_GEQUAL;
3507 		    break;
3508 	case '<':   if (p[1] != '=')
3509 		    {
3510 			type = TYPE_SMALLER;
3511 			len = 1;
3512 		    }
3513 		    else
3514 			type = TYPE_SEQUAL;
3515 		    break;
3516 	case 'i':   if (p[1] == 's')
3517 		    {
3518 			if (p[2] == 'n' && p[3] == 'o' && p[4] == 't')
3519 			    len = 5;
3520 			i = p[len];
3521 			if (!isalnum(i) && i != '_')
3522 			{
3523 			    type = len == 2 ? TYPE_EQUAL : TYPE_NEQUAL;
3524 			    type_is = TRUE;
3525 			}
3526 		    }
3527 		    break;
3528     }
3529 
3530     /*
3531      * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
3532      */
3533     if (type != TYPE_UNKNOWN)
3534     {
3535 	/* extra question mark appended: ignore case */
3536 	if (p[len] == '?')
3537 	{
3538 	    ic = TRUE;
3539 	    ++len;
3540 	}
3541 	/* extra '#' appended: match case */
3542 	else if (p[len] == '#')
3543 	{
3544 	    ic = FALSE;
3545 	    ++len;
3546 	}
3547 	/* nothing appended: use 'ignorecase' */
3548 	else
3549 	    ic = p_ic;
3550 
3551 	/*
3552 	 * Get the second variable.
3553 	 */
3554 	*arg = skipwhite(p + len);
3555 	if (eval5(arg, &var2, evaluate) == FAIL)
3556 	{
3557 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3558 	    return FAIL;
3559 	}
3560 
3561 	if (evaluate)
3562 	{
3563 	    if (type_is && rettv->v_type != var2.v_type)
3564 	    {
3565 		/* For "is" a different type always means FALSE, for "notis"
3566 		 * it means TRUE. */
3567 		n1 = (type == TYPE_NEQUAL);
3568 	    }
3569 	    else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST || var2.v_type == VAR_LIST)
3570 	    {
3571 		if (type_is)
3572 		{
3573 		    n1 = (rettv->v_type == var2.v_type
3574 				   && rettv->vval.v_list == var2.vval.v_list);
3575 		    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
3576 			n1 = !n1;
3577 		}
3578 		else if (rettv->v_type != var2.v_type
3579 			|| (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL))
3580 		{
3581 		    if (rettv->v_type != var2.v_type)
3582 			EMSG(_("E691: Can only compare List with List"));
3583 		    else
3584 			EMSG(_("E692: Invalid operation for List"));
3585 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3586 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3587 		    return FAIL;
3588 		}
3589 		else
3590 		{
3591 		    /* Compare two Lists for being equal or unequal. */
3592 		    n1 = list_equal(rettv->vval.v_list, var2.vval.v_list,
3593 								   ic, FALSE);
3594 		    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
3595 			n1 = !n1;
3596 		}
3597 	    }
3598 
3599 	    else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT || var2.v_type == VAR_DICT)
3600 	    {
3601 		if (type_is)
3602 		{
3603 		    n1 = (rettv->v_type == var2.v_type
3604 				   && rettv->vval.v_dict == var2.vval.v_dict);
3605 		    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
3606 			n1 = !n1;
3607 		}
3608 		else if (rettv->v_type != var2.v_type
3609 			|| (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL))
3610 		{
3611 		    if (rettv->v_type != var2.v_type)
3612 			EMSG(_("E735: Can only compare Dictionary with Dictionary"));
3613 		    else
3614 			EMSG(_("E736: Invalid operation for Dictionary"));
3615 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3616 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3617 		    return FAIL;
3618 		}
3619 		else
3620 		{
3621 		    /* Compare two Dictionaries for being equal or unequal. */
3622 		    n1 = dict_equal(rettv->vval.v_dict, var2.vval.v_dict,
3623 								   ic, FALSE);
3624 		    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
3625 			n1 = !n1;
3626 		}
3627 	    }
3628 
3629 	    else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC || var2.v_type == VAR_FUNC
3630 		|| rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL || var2.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
3631 	    {
3632 		if (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL)
3633 		{
3634 		    EMSG(_("E694: Invalid operation for Funcrefs"));
3635 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3636 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3637 		    return FAIL;
3638 		}
3639 		if ((rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
3640 					     && rettv->vval.v_partial == NULL)
3641 			|| (var2.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
3642 					      && var2.vval.v_partial == NULL))
3643 		    /* when a partial is NULL assume not equal */
3644 		    n1 = FALSE;
3645 		else if (type_is)
3646 		{
3647 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC && var2.v_type == VAR_FUNC)
3648 			/* strings are considered the same if their value is
3649 			 * the same */
3650 			n1 = tv_equal(rettv, &var2, ic, FALSE);
3651 		    else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
3652 						&& var2.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
3653 			n1 = (rettv->vval.v_partial == var2.vval.v_partial);
3654 		    else
3655 			n1 = FALSE;
3656 		}
3657 		else
3658 		    n1 = tv_equal(rettv, &var2, ic, FALSE);
3659 		if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
3660 		    n1 = !n1;
3661 	    }
3662 
3663 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3664 	    /*
3665 	     * If one of the two variables is a float, compare as a float.
3666 	     * When using "=~" or "!~", always compare as string.
3667 	     */
3668 	    else if ((rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3669 		    && type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
3670 	    {
3671 		float_T f1, f2;
3672 
3673 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3674 		    f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
3675 		else
3676 		    f1 = get_tv_number(rettv);
3677 		if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3678 		    f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
3679 		else
3680 		    f2 = get_tv_number(&var2);
3681 		n1 = FALSE;
3682 		switch (type)
3683 		{
3684 		    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (f1 == f2); break;
3685 		    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 != f2); break;
3686 		    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (f1 > f2); break;
3687 		    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 >= f2); break;
3688 		    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (f1 < f2); break;
3689 		    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 <= f2); break;
3690 		    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3691 		    case TYPE_MATCH:
3692 		    case TYPE_NOMATCH:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
3693 		}
3694 	    }
3695 #endif
3696 
3697 	    /*
3698 	     * If one of the two variables is a number, compare as a number.
3699 	     * When using "=~" or "!~", always compare as string.
3700 	     */
3701 	    else if ((rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER || var2.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
3702 		    && type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
3703 	    {
3704 		n1 = get_tv_number(rettv);
3705 		n2 = get_tv_number(&var2);
3706 		switch (type)
3707 		{
3708 		    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (n1 == n2); break;
3709 		    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 != n2); break;
3710 		    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (n1 > n2); break;
3711 		    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 >= n2); break;
3712 		    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (n1 < n2); break;
3713 		    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 <= n2); break;
3714 		    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3715 		    case TYPE_MATCH:
3716 		    case TYPE_NOMATCH:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
3717 		}
3718 	    }
3719 	    else
3720 	    {
3721 		s1 = get_tv_string_buf(rettv, buf1);
3722 		s2 = get_tv_string_buf(&var2, buf2);
3723 		if (type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
3724 		    i = ic ? MB_STRICMP(s1, s2) : STRCMP(s1, s2);
3725 		else
3726 		    i = 0;
3727 		n1 = FALSE;
3728 		switch (type)
3729 		{
3730 		    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (i == 0); break;
3731 		    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (i != 0); break;
3732 		    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (i > 0); break;
3733 		    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (i >= 0); break;
3734 		    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (i < 0); break;
3735 		    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (i <= 0); break;
3736 
3737 		    case TYPE_MATCH:
3738 		    case TYPE_NOMATCH:
3739 			    n1 = pattern_match(s2, s1, ic);
3740 			    if (type == TYPE_NOMATCH)
3741 				n1 = !n1;
3742 			    break;
3743 
3744 		    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
3745 		}
3746 	    }
3747 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3748 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3749 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3750 	    rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
3751 	}
3752     }
3753 
3754     return OK;
3755 }
3756 
3757 /*
3758  * Handle fourth level expression:
3759  *	+	number addition
3760  *	-	number subtraction
3761  *	.	string concatenation
3762  *
3763  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3764  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3765  *
3766  * Return OK or FAIL.
3767  */
3768     static int
3769 eval5(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3770 {
3771     typval_T	var2;
3772     typval_T	var3;
3773     int		op;
3774     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3775 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3776     float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
3777 #endif
3778     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3779     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
3780     char_u	*p;
3781 
3782     /*
3783      * Get the first variable.
3784      */
3785     if (eval6(arg, rettv, evaluate, FALSE) == FAIL)
3786 	return FAIL;
3787 
3788     /*
3789      * Repeat computing, until no '+', '-' or '.' is following.
3790      */
3791     for (;;)
3792     {
3793 	op = **arg;
3794 	if (op != '+' && op != '-' && op != '.')
3795 	    break;
3796 
3797 	if ((op != '+' || rettv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
3798 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3799 		&& (op == '.' || rettv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT)
3800 #endif
3801 		)
3802 	{
3803 	    /* For "list + ...", an illegal use of the first operand as
3804 	     * a number cannot be determined before evaluating the 2nd
3805 	     * operand: if this is also a list, all is ok.
3806 	     * For "something . ...", "something - ..." or "non-list + ...",
3807 	     * we know that the first operand needs to be a string or number
3808 	     * without evaluating the 2nd operand.  So check before to avoid
3809 	     * side effects after an error. */
3810 	    if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(rettv) == NULL)
3811 	    {
3812 		clear_tv(rettv);
3813 		return FAIL;
3814 	    }
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	/*
3818 	 * Get the second variable.
3819 	 */
3820 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3821 	if (eval6(arg, &var2, evaluate, op == '.') == FAIL)
3822 	{
3823 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3824 	    return FAIL;
3825 	}
3826 
3827 	if (evaluate)
3828 	{
3829 	    /*
3830 	     * Compute the result.
3831 	     */
3832 	    if (op == '.')
3833 	    {
3834 		s1 = get_tv_string_buf(rettv, buf1);	/* already checked */
3835 		s2 = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&var2, buf2);
3836 		if (s2 == NULL)		/* type error ? */
3837 		{
3838 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3839 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3840 		    return FAIL;
3841 		}
3842 		p = concat_str(s1, s2);
3843 		clear_tv(rettv);
3844 		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
3845 		rettv->vval.v_string = p;
3846 	    }
3847 	    else if (op == '+' && rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST
3848 						   && var2.v_type == VAR_LIST)
3849 	    {
3850 		/* concatenate Lists */
3851 		if (list_concat(rettv->vval.v_list, var2.vval.v_list,
3852 							       &var3) == FAIL)
3853 		{
3854 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3855 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3856 		    return FAIL;
3857 		}
3858 		clear_tv(rettv);
3859 		*rettv = var3;
3860 	    }
3861 	    else
3862 	    {
3863 		int	    error = FALSE;
3864 
3865 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3866 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3867 		{
3868 		    f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
3869 		    n1 = 0;
3870 		}
3871 		else
3872 #endif
3873 		{
3874 		    n1 = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
3875 		    if (error)
3876 		    {
3877 			/* This can only happen for "list + non-list".  For
3878 			 * "non-list + ..." or "something - ...", we returned
3879 			 * before evaluating the 2nd operand. */
3880 			clear_tv(rettv);
3881 			return FAIL;
3882 		    }
3883 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3884 		    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3885 			f1 = n1;
3886 #endif
3887 		}
3888 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3889 		if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3890 		{
3891 		    f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
3892 		    n2 = 0;
3893 		}
3894 		else
3895 #endif
3896 		{
3897 		    n2 = get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error);
3898 		    if (error)
3899 		    {
3900 			clear_tv(rettv);
3901 			clear_tv(&var2);
3902 			return FAIL;
3903 		    }
3904 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3905 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3906 			f2 = n2;
3907 #endif
3908 		}
3909 		clear_tv(rettv);
3910 
3911 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3912 		/* If there is a float on either side the result is a float. */
3913 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3914 		{
3915 		    if (op == '+')
3916 			f1 = f1 + f2;
3917 		    else
3918 			f1 = f1 - f2;
3919 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
3920 		    rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
3921 		}
3922 		else
3923 #endif
3924 		{
3925 		    if (op == '+')
3926 			n1 = n1 + n2;
3927 		    else
3928 			n1 = n1 - n2;
3929 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3930 		    rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
3931 		}
3932 	    }
3933 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3934 	}
3935     }
3936     return OK;
3937 }
3938 
3939 /*
3940  * Handle fifth level expression:
3941  *	*	number multiplication
3942  *	/	number division
3943  *	%	number modulo
3944  *
3945  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3946  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3947  *
3948  * Return OK or FAIL.
3949  */
3950     static int
3951 eval6(
3952     char_u	**arg,
3953     typval_T	*rettv,
3954     int		evaluate,
3955     int		want_string)  /* after "." operator */
3956 {
3957     typval_T	var2;
3958     int		op;
3959     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3960 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3961     int		use_float = FALSE;
3962     float_T	f1 = 0, f2;
3963 #endif
3964     int		error = FALSE;
3965 
3966     /*
3967      * Get the first variable.
3968      */
3969     if (eval7(arg, rettv, evaluate, want_string) == FAIL)
3970 	return FAIL;
3971 
3972     /*
3973      * Repeat computing, until no '*', '/' or '%' is following.
3974      */
3975     for (;;)
3976     {
3977 	op = **arg;
3978 	if (op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%')
3979 	    break;
3980 
3981 	if (evaluate)
3982 	{
3983 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3984 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3985 	    {
3986 		f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
3987 		use_float = TRUE;
3988 		n1 = 0;
3989 	    }
3990 	    else
3991 #endif
3992 		n1 = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
3993 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3994 	    if (error)
3995 		return FAIL;
3996 	}
3997 	else
3998 	    n1 = 0;
3999 
4000 	/*
4001 	 * Get the second variable.
4002 	 */
4003 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4004 	if (eval7(arg, &var2, evaluate, FALSE) == FAIL)
4005 	    return FAIL;
4006 
4007 	if (evaluate)
4008 	{
4009 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4010 	    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4011 	    {
4012 		if (!use_float)
4013 		{
4014 		    f1 = n1;
4015 		    use_float = TRUE;
4016 		}
4017 		f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
4018 		n2 = 0;
4019 	    }
4020 	    else
4021 #endif
4022 	    {
4023 		n2 = get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error);
4024 		clear_tv(&var2);
4025 		if (error)
4026 		    return FAIL;
4027 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4028 		if (use_float)
4029 		    f2 = n2;
4030 #endif
4031 	    }
4032 
4033 	    /*
4034 	     * Compute the result.
4035 	     * When either side is a float the result is a float.
4036 	     */
4037 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4038 	    if (use_float)
4039 	    {
4040 		if (op == '*')
4041 		    f1 = f1 * f2;
4042 		else if (op == '/')
4043 		{
4044 # ifdef VMS
4045 		    /* VMS crashes on divide by zero, work around it */
4046 		    if (f2 == 0.0)
4047 		    {
4048 			if (f1 == 0)
4049 			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX - 1L;   /* similar to NaN */
4050 			else if (f1 < 0)
4051 			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX;
4052 			else
4053 			    f1 = __F_FLT_MAX;
4054 		    }
4055 		    else
4056 			f1 = f1 / f2;
4057 # else
4058 		    /* We rely on the floating point library to handle divide
4059 		     * by zero to result in "inf" and not a crash. */
4060 		    f1 = f1 / f2;
4061 # endif
4062 		}
4063 		else
4064 		{
4065 		    EMSG(_("E804: Cannot use '%' with Float"));
4066 		    return FAIL;
4067 		}
4068 		rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
4069 		rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
4070 	    }
4071 	    else
4072 #endif
4073 	    {
4074 		if (op == '*')
4075 		    n1 = n1 * n2;
4076 		else if (op == '/')
4077 		{
4078 		    if (n2 == 0)	/* give an error message? */
4079 		    {
4080 			if (n1 == 0)
4081 			    n1 = VARNUM_MIN; /* similar to NaN */
4082 			else if (n1 < 0)
4083 			    n1 = -VARNUM_MAX;
4084 			else
4085 			    n1 = VARNUM_MAX;
4086 		    }
4087 		    else
4088 			n1 = n1 / n2;
4089 		}
4090 		else
4091 		{
4092 		    if (n2 == 0)	/* give an error message? */
4093 			n1 = 0;
4094 		    else
4095 			n1 = n1 % n2;
4096 		}
4097 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4098 		rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
4099 	    }
4100 	}
4101     }
4102 
4103     return OK;
4104 }
4105 
4106 /*
4107  * Handle sixth level expression:
4108  *  number		number constant
4109  *  "string"		string constant
4110  *  'string'		literal string constant
4111  *  &option-name	option value
4112  *  @r			register contents
4113  *  identifier		variable value
4114  *  function()		function call
4115  *  $VAR		environment variable
4116  *  (expression)	nested expression
4117  *  [expr, expr]	List
4118  *  {key: val, key: val}  Dictionary
4119  *
4120  *  Also handle:
4121  *  ! in front		logical NOT
4122  *  - in front		unary minus
4123  *  + in front		unary plus (ignored)
4124  *  trailing []		subscript in String or List
4125  *  trailing .name	entry in Dictionary
4126  *
4127  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
4128  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
4129  *
4130  * Return OK or FAIL.
4131  */
4132     static int
4133 eval7(
4134     char_u	**arg,
4135     typval_T	*rettv,
4136     int		evaluate,
4137     int		want_string UNUSED)	/* after "." operator */
4138 {
4139     varnumber_T	n;
4140     int		len;
4141     char_u	*s;
4142     char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
4143     int		ret = OK;
4144     char_u	*alias;
4145 
4146     /*
4147      * Initialise variable so that clear_tv() can't mistake this for a
4148      * string and free a string that isn't there.
4149      */
4150     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4151 
4152     /*
4153      * Skip '!', '-' and '+' characters.  They are handled later.
4154      */
4155     start_leader = *arg;
4156     while (**arg == '!' || **arg == '-' || **arg == '+')
4157 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4158     end_leader = *arg;
4159 
4160     switch (**arg)
4161     {
4162     /*
4163      * Number constant.
4164      */
4165     case '0':
4166     case '1':
4167     case '2':
4168     case '3':
4169     case '4':
4170     case '5':
4171     case '6':
4172     case '7':
4173     case '8':
4174     case '9':
4175 	{
4176 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4177 		char_u *p = skipdigits(*arg + 1);
4178 		int    get_float = FALSE;
4179 
4180 		/* We accept a float when the format matches
4181 		 * "[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\([eE][+-]\?[0-9]\+\)\?".  This is very
4182 		 * strict to avoid backwards compatibility problems.
4183 		 * Don't look for a float after the "." operator, so that
4184 		 * ":let vers = 1.2.3" doesn't fail. */
4185 		if (!want_string && p[0] == '.' && vim_isdigit(p[1]))
4186 		{
4187 		    get_float = TRUE;
4188 		    p = skipdigits(p + 2);
4189 		    if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E')
4190 		    {
4191 			++p;
4192 			if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
4193 			    ++p;
4194 			if (!vim_isdigit(*p))
4195 			    get_float = FALSE;
4196 			else
4197 			    p = skipdigits(p + 1);
4198 		    }
4199 		    if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || *p == '.')
4200 			get_float = FALSE;
4201 		}
4202 		if (get_float)
4203 		{
4204 		    float_T	f;
4205 
4206 		    *arg += string2float(*arg, &f);
4207 		    if (evaluate)
4208 		    {
4209 			rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
4210 			rettv->vval.v_float = f;
4211 		    }
4212 		}
4213 		else
4214 #endif
4215 		{
4216 		    vim_str2nr(*arg, NULL, &len, STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
4217 		    *arg += len;
4218 		    if (evaluate)
4219 		    {
4220 			rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4221 			rettv->vval.v_number = n;
4222 		    }
4223 		}
4224 		break;
4225 	}
4226 
4227     /*
4228      * String constant: "string".
4229      */
4230     case '"':	ret = get_string_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4231 		break;
4232 
4233     /*
4234      * Literal string constant: 'str''ing'.
4235      */
4236     case '\'':	ret = get_lit_string_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4237 		break;
4238 
4239     /*
4240      * List: [expr, expr]
4241      */
4242     case '[':	ret = get_list_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4243 		break;
4244 
4245     /*
4246      * Lambda: {arg, arg -> expr}
4247      * Dictionary: {key: val, key: val}
4248      */
4249     case '{':	ret = get_lambda_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4250 		if (ret == NOTDONE)
4251 		    ret = get_dict_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4252 		break;
4253 
4254     /*
4255      * Option value: &name
4256      */
4257     case '&':	ret = get_option_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4258 		break;
4259 
4260     /*
4261      * Environment variable: $VAR.
4262      */
4263     case '$':	ret = get_env_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4264 		break;
4265 
4266     /*
4267      * Register contents: @r.
4268      */
4269     case '@':	++*arg;
4270 		if (evaluate)
4271 		{
4272 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4273 		    rettv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(**arg,
4274 							    GREG_EXPR_SRC);
4275 		}
4276 		if (**arg != NUL)
4277 		    ++*arg;
4278 		break;
4279 
4280     /*
4281      * nested expression: (expression).
4282      */
4283     case '(':	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4284 		ret = eval1(arg, rettv, evaluate);	/* recursive! */
4285 		if (**arg == ')')
4286 		    ++*arg;
4287 		else if (ret == OK)
4288 		{
4289 		    EMSG(_("E110: Missing ')'"));
4290 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4291 		    ret = FAIL;
4292 		}
4293 		break;
4294 
4295     default:	ret = NOTDONE;
4296 		break;
4297     }
4298 
4299     if (ret == NOTDONE)
4300     {
4301 	/*
4302 	 * Must be a variable or function name.
4303 	 * Can also be a curly-braces kind of name: {expr}.
4304 	 */
4305 	s = *arg;
4306 	len = get_name_len(arg, &alias, evaluate, TRUE);
4307 	if (alias != NULL)
4308 	    s = alias;
4309 
4310 	if (len <= 0)
4311 	    ret = FAIL;
4312 	else
4313 	{
4314 	    if (**arg == '(')		/* recursive! */
4315 	    {
4316 		partial_T *partial;
4317 
4318 		if (!evaluate)
4319 		    check_vars(s, len);
4320 
4321 		/* If "s" is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC
4322 		 * use its contents. */
4323 		s = deref_func_name(s, &len, &partial, !evaluate);
4324 
4325 		/* Need to make a copy, in case evaluating the arguments makes
4326 		 * the name invalid. */
4327 		s = vim_strsave(s);
4328 		if (s == NULL)
4329 		    ret = FAIL;
4330 		else
4331 		    /* Invoke the function. */
4332 		    ret = get_func_tv(s, len, rettv, arg,
4333 			      curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4334 			      &len, evaluate, partial, NULL);
4335 		vim_free(s);
4336 
4337 		/* If evaluate is FALSE rettv->v_type was not set in
4338 		 * get_func_tv, but it's needed in handle_subscript() to parse
4339 		 * what follows. So set it here. */
4340 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN && !evaluate && **arg == '(')
4341 		{
4342 		    rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
4343 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
4344 		}
4345 
4346 		/* Stop the expression evaluation when immediately
4347 		 * aborting on error, or when an interrupt occurred or
4348 		 * an exception was thrown but not caught. */
4349 		if (aborting())
4350 		{
4351 		    if (ret == OK)
4352 			clear_tv(rettv);
4353 		    ret = FAIL;
4354 		}
4355 	    }
4356 	    else if (evaluate)
4357 		ret = get_var_tv(s, len, rettv, NULL, TRUE, FALSE);
4358 	    else
4359 	    {
4360 		check_vars(s, len);
4361 		ret = OK;
4362 	    }
4363 	}
4364 	vim_free(alias);
4365     }
4366 
4367     *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
4368 
4369     /* Handle following '[', '(' and '.' for expr[expr], expr.name,
4370      * expr(expr). */
4371     if (ret == OK)
4372 	ret = handle_subscript(arg, rettv, evaluate, TRUE);
4373 
4374     /*
4375      * Apply logical NOT and unary '-', from right to left, ignore '+'.
4376      */
4377     if (ret == OK && evaluate && end_leader > start_leader)
4378     {
4379 	int	    error = FALSE;
4380 	varnumber_T val = 0;
4381 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4382 	float_T	    f = 0.0;
4383 
4384 	if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4385 	    f = rettv->vval.v_float;
4386 	else
4387 #endif
4388 	    val = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
4389 	if (error)
4390 	{
4391 	    clear_tv(rettv);
4392 	    ret = FAIL;
4393 	}
4394 	else
4395 	{
4396 	    while (end_leader > start_leader)
4397 	    {
4398 		--end_leader;
4399 		if (*end_leader == '!')
4400 		{
4401 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4402 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4403 			f = !f;
4404 		    else
4405 #endif
4406 			val = !val;
4407 		}
4408 		else if (*end_leader == '-')
4409 		{
4410 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4411 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4412 			f = -f;
4413 		    else
4414 #endif
4415 			val = -val;
4416 		}
4417 	    }
4418 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4419 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4420 	    {
4421 		clear_tv(rettv);
4422 		rettv->vval.v_float = f;
4423 	    }
4424 	    else
4425 #endif
4426 	    {
4427 		clear_tv(rettv);
4428 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4429 		rettv->vval.v_number = val;
4430 	    }
4431 	}
4432     }
4433 
4434     return ret;
4435 }
4436 
4437 /*
4438  * Evaluate an "[expr]" or "[expr:expr]" index.  Also "dict.key".
4439  * "*arg" points to the '[' or '.'.
4440  * Returns FAIL or OK. "*arg" is advanced to after the ']'.
4441  */
4442     static int
4443 eval_index(
4444     char_u	**arg,
4445     typval_T	*rettv,
4446     int		evaluate,
4447     int		verbose)	/* give error messages */
4448 {
4449     int		empty1 = FALSE, empty2 = FALSE;
4450     typval_T	var1, var2;
4451     long	n1, n2 = 0;
4452     long	len = -1;
4453     int		range = FALSE;
4454     char_u	*s;
4455     char_u	*key = NULL;
4456 
4457     switch (rettv->v_type)
4458     {
4459 	case VAR_FUNC:
4460 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
4461 	    if (verbose)
4462 		EMSG(_("E695: Cannot index a Funcref"));
4463 	    return FAIL;
4464 	case VAR_FLOAT:
4465 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4466 	    if (verbose)
4467 		EMSG(_(e_float_as_string));
4468 	    return FAIL;
4469 #endif
4470 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
4471 	case VAR_JOB:
4472 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
4473 	    if (verbose)
4474 		EMSG(_("E909: Cannot index a special variable"));
4475 	    return FAIL;
4476 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
4477 	    if (evaluate)
4478 		return FAIL;
4479 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
4480 
4481 	case VAR_STRING:
4482 	case VAR_NUMBER:
4483 	case VAR_LIST:
4484 	case VAR_DICT:
4485 	    break;
4486     }
4487 
4488     init_tv(&var1);
4489     init_tv(&var2);
4490     if (**arg == '.')
4491     {
4492 	/*
4493 	 * dict.name
4494 	 */
4495 	key = *arg + 1;
4496 	for (len = 0; ASCII_ISALNUM(key[len]) || key[len] == '_'; ++len)
4497 	    ;
4498 	if (len == 0)
4499 	    return FAIL;
4500 	*arg = skipwhite(key + len);
4501     }
4502     else
4503     {
4504 	/*
4505 	 * something[idx]
4506 	 *
4507 	 * Get the (first) variable from inside the [].
4508 	 */
4509 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4510 	if (**arg == ':')
4511 	    empty1 = TRUE;
4512 	else if (eval1(arg, &var1, evaluate) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
4513 	    return FAIL;
4514 	else if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(&var1) == NULL)
4515 	{
4516 	    /* not a number or string */
4517 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4518 	    return FAIL;
4519 	}
4520 
4521 	/*
4522 	 * Get the second variable from inside the [:].
4523 	 */
4524 	if (**arg == ':')
4525 	{
4526 	    range = TRUE;
4527 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4528 	    if (**arg == ']')
4529 		empty2 = TRUE;
4530 	    else if (eval1(arg, &var2, evaluate) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
4531 	    {
4532 		if (!empty1)
4533 		    clear_tv(&var1);
4534 		return FAIL;
4535 	    }
4536 	    else if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
4537 	    {
4538 		/* not a number or string */
4539 		if (!empty1)
4540 		    clear_tv(&var1);
4541 		clear_tv(&var2);
4542 		return FAIL;
4543 	    }
4544 	}
4545 
4546 	/* Check for the ']'. */
4547 	if (**arg != ']')
4548 	{
4549 	    if (verbose)
4550 		EMSG(_(e_missbrac));
4551 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4552 	    if (range)
4553 		clear_tv(&var2);
4554 	    return FAIL;
4555 	}
4556 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);	/* skip the ']' */
4557     }
4558 
4559     if (evaluate)
4560     {
4561 	n1 = 0;
4562 	if (!empty1 && rettv->v_type != VAR_DICT)
4563 	{
4564 	    n1 = get_tv_number(&var1);
4565 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4566 	}
4567 	if (range)
4568 	{
4569 	    if (empty2)
4570 		n2 = -1;
4571 	    else
4572 	    {
4573 		n2 = get_tv_number(&var2);
4574 		clear_tv(&var2);
4575 	    }
4576 	}
4577 
4578 	switch (rettv->v_type)
4579 	{
4580 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
4581 	    case VAR_FUNC:
4582 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
4583 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
4584 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
4585 	    case VAR_JOB:
4586 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
4587 		break; /* not evaluating, skipping over subscript */
4588 
4589 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
4590 	    case VAR_STRING:
4591 		s = get_tv_string(rettv);
4592 		len = (long)STRLEN(s);
4593 		if (range)
4594 		{
4595 		    /* The resulting variable is a substring.  If the indexes
4596 		     * are out of range the result is empty. */
4597 		    if (n1 < 0)
4598 		    {
4599 			n1 = len + n1;
4600 			if (n1 < 0)
4601 			    n1 = 0;
4602 		    }
4603 		    if (n2 < 0)
4604 			n2 = len + n2;
4605 		    else if (n2 >= len)
4606 			n2 = len;
4607 		    if (n1 >= len || n2 < 0 || n1 > n2)
4608 			s = NULL;
4609 		    else
4610 			s = vim_strnsave(s + n1, (int)(n2 - n1 + 1));
4611 		}
4612 		else
4613 		{
4614 		    /* The resulting variable is a string of a single
4615 		     * character.  If the index is too big or negative the
4616 		     * result is empty. */
4617 		    if (n1 >= len || n1 < 0)
4618 			s = NULL;
4619 		    else
4620 			s = vim_strnsave(s + n1, 1);
4621 		}
4622 		clear_tv(rettv);
4623 		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4624 		rettv->vval.v_string = s;
4625 		break;
4626 
4627 	    case VAR_LIST:
4628 		len = list_len(rettv->vval.v_list);
4629 		if (n1 < 0)
4630 		    n1 = len + n1;
4631 		if (!empty1 && (n1 < 0 || n1 >= len))
4632 		{
4633 		    /* For a range we allow invalid values and return an empty
4634 		     * list.  A list index out of range is an error. */
4635 		    if (!range)
4636 		    {
4637 			if (verbose)
4638 			    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), n1);
4639 			return FAIL;
4640 		    }
4641 		    n1 = len;
4642 		}
4643 		if (range)
4644 		{
4645 		    list_T	*l;
4646 		    listitem_T	*item;
4647 
4648 		    if (n2 < 0)
4649 			n2 = len + n2;
4650 		    else if (n2 >= len)
4651 			n2 = len - 1;
4652 		    if (!empty2 && (n2 < 0 || n2 + 1 < n1))
4653 			n2 = -1;
4654 		    l = list_alloc();
4655 		    if (l == NULL)
4656 			return FAIL;
4657 		    for (item = list_find(rettv->vval.v_list, n1);
4658 							       n1 <= n2; ++n1)
4659 		    {
4660 			if (list_append_tv(l, &item->li_tv) == FAIL)
4661 			{
4662 			    list_free(l);
4663 			    return FAIL;
4664 			}
4665 			item = item->li_next;
4666 		    }
4667 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4668 		    rettv_list_set(rettv, l);
4669 		}
4670 		else
4671 		{
4672 		    copy_tv(&list_find(rettv->vval.v_list, n1)->li_tv, &var1);
4673 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4674 		    *rettv = var1;
4675 		}
4676 		break;
4677 
4678 	    case VAR_DICT:
4679 		if (range)
4680 		{
4681 		    if (verbose)
4682 			EMSG(_(e_dictrange));
4683 		    if (len == -1)
4684 			clear_tv(&var1);
4685 		    return FAIL;
4686 		}
4687 		{
4688 		    dictitem_T	*item;
4689 
4690 		    if (len == -1)
4691 		    {
4692 			key = get_tv_string_chk(&var1);
4693 			if (key == NULL)
4694 			{
4695 			    clear_tv(&var1);
4696 			    return FAIL;
4697 			}
4698 		    }
4699 
4700 		    item = dict_find(rettv->vval.v_dict, key, (int)len);
4701 
4702 		    if (item == NULL && verbose)
4703 			EMSG2(_(e_dictkey), key);
4704 		    if (len == -1)
4705 			clear_tv(&var1);
4706 		    if (item == NULL)
4707 			return FAIL;
4708 
4709 		    copy_tv(&item->di_tv, &var1);
4710 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4711 		    *rettv = var1;
4712 		}
4713 		break;
4714 	}
4715     }
4716 
4717     return OK;
4718 }
4719 
4720 /*
4721  * Get an option value.
4722  * "arg" points to the '&' or '+' before the option name.
4723  * "arg" is advanced to character after the option name.
4724  * Return OK or FAIL.
4725  */
4726     int
4727 get_option_tv(
4728     char_u	**arg,
4729     typval_T	*rettv,	/* when NULL, only check if option exists */
4730     int		evaluate)
4731 {
4732     char_u	*option_end;
4733     long	numval;
4734     char_u	*stringval;
4735     int		opt_type;
4736     int		c;
4737     int		working = (**arg == '+');    /* has("+option") */
4738     int		ret = OK;
4739     int		opt_flags;
4740 
4741     /*
4742      * Isolate the option name and find its value.
4743      */
4744     option_end = find_option_end(arg, &opt_flags);
4745     if (option_end == NULL)
4746     {
4747 	if (rettv != NULL)
4748 	    EMSG2(_("E112: Option name missing: %s"), *arg);
4749 	return FAIL;
4750     }
4751 
4752     if (!evaluate)
4753     {
4754 	*arg = option_end;
4755 	return OK;
4756     }
4757 
4758     c = *option_end;
4759     *option_end = NUL;
4760     opt_type = get_option_value(*arg, &numval,
4761 			       rettv == NULL ? NULL : &stringval, opt_flags);
4762 
4763     if (opt_type == -3)			/* invalid name */
4764     {
4765 	if (rettv != NULL)
4766 	    EMSG2(_("E113: Unknown option: %s"), *arg);
4767 	ret = FAIL;
4768     }
4769     else if (rettv != NULL)
4770     {
4771 	if (opt_type == -2)		/* hidden string option */
4772 	{
4773 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4774 	    rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
4775 	}
4776 	else if (opt_type == -1)	/* hidden number option */
4777 	{
4778 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4779 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4780 	}
4781 	else if (opt_type == 1)		/* number option */
4782 	{
4783 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4784 	    rettv->vval.v_number = numval;
4785 	}
4786 	else				/* string option */
4787 	{
4788 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4789 	    rettv->vval.v_string = stringval;
4790 	}
4791     }
4792     else if (working && (opt_type == -2 || opt_type == -1))
4793 	ret = FAIL;
4794 
4795     *option_end = c;		    /* put back for error messages */
4796     *arg = option_end;
4797 
4798     return ret;
4799 }
4800 
4801 /*
4802  * Allocate a variable for a string constant.
4803  * Return OK or FAIL.
4804  */
4805     static int
4806 get_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
4807 {
4808     char_u	*p;
4809     char_u	*name;
4810     int		extra = 0;
4811 
4812     /*
4813      * Find the end of the string, skipping backslashed characters.
4814      */
4815     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
4816     {
4817 	if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
4818 	{
4819 	    ++p;
4820 	    /* A "\<x>" form occupies at least 4 characters, and produces up
4821 	     * to 6 characters: reserve space for 2 extra */
4822 	    if (*p == '<')
4823 		extra += 2;
4824 	}
4825     }
4826 
4827     if (*p != '"')
4828     {
4829 	EMSG2(_("E114: Missing quote: %s"), *arg);
4830 	return FAIL;
4831     }
4832 
4833     /* If only parsing, set *arg and return here */
4834     if (!evaluate)
4835     {
4836 	*arg = p + 1;
4837 	return OK;
4838     }
4839 
4840     /*
4841      * Copy the string into allocated memory, handling backslashed
4842      * characters.
4843      */
4844     name = alloc((unsigned)(p - *arg + extra));
4845     if (name == NULL)
4846 	return FAIL;
4847     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4848     rettv->vval.v_string = name;
4849 
4850     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; )
4851     {
4852 	if (*p == '\\')
4853 	{
4854 	    switch (*++p)
4855 	    {
4856 		case 'b': *name++ = BS; ++p; break;
4857 		case 'e': *name++ = ESC; ++p; break;
4858 		case 'f': *name++ = FF; ++p; break;
4859 		case 'n': *name++ = NL; ++p; break;
4860 		case 'r': *name++ = CAR; ++p; break;
4861 		case 't': *name++ = TAB; ++p; break;
4862 
4863 		case 'X': /* hex: "\x1", "\x12" */
4864 		case 'x':
4865 		case 'u': /* Unicode: "\u0023" */
4866 		case 'U':
4867 			  if (vim_isxdigit(p[1]))
4868 			  {
4869 			      int	n, nr;
4870 			      int	c = toupper(*p);
4871 
4872 			      if (c == 'X')
4873 				  n = 2;
4874 			      else if (*p == 'u')
4875 				  n = 4;
4876 			      else
4877 				  n = 8;
4878 			      nr = 0;
4879 			      while (--n >= 0 && vim_isxdigit(p[1]))
4880 			      {
4881 				  ++p;
4882 				  nr = (nr << 4) + hex2nr(*p);
4883 			      }
4884 			      ++p;
4885 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4886 			      /* For "\u" store the number according to
4887 			       * 'encoding'. */
4888 			      if (c != 'X')
4889 				  name += (*mb_char2bytes)(nr, name);
4890 			      else
4891 #endif
4892 				  *name++ = nr;
4893 			  }
4894 			  break;
4895 
4896 			  /* octal: "\1", "\12", "\123" */
4897 		case '0':
4898 		case '1':
4899 		case '2':
4900 		case '3':
4901 		case '4':
4902 		case '5':
4903 		case '6':
4904 		case '7': *name = *p++ - '0';
4905 			  if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7')
4906 			  {
4907 			      *name = (*name << 3) + *p++ - '0';
4908 			      if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7')
4909 				  *name = (*name << 3) + *p++ - '0';
4910 			  }
4911 			  ++name;
4912 			  break;
4913 
4914 			    /* Special key, e.g.: "\<C-W>" */
4915 		case '<': extra = trans_special(&p, name, TRUE, TRUE);
4916 			  if (extra != 0)
4917 			  {
4918 			      name += extra;
4919 			      break;
4920 			  }
4921 			  /* FALLTHROUGH */
4922 
4923 		default:  MB_COPY_CHAR(p, name);
4924 			  break;
4925 	    }
4926 	}
4927 	else
4928 	    MB_COPY_CHAR(p, name);
4929 
4930     }
4931     *name = NUL;
4932     if (*p != NUL) /* just in case */
4933 	++p;
4934     *arg = p;
4935 
4936     return OK;
4937 }
4938 
4939 /*
4940  * Allocate a variable for a 'str''ing' constant.
4941  * Return OK or FAIL.
4942  */
4943     static int
4944 get_lit_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
4945 {
4946     char_u	*p;
4947     char_u	*str;
4948     int		reduce = 0;
4949 
4950     /*
4951      * Find the end of the string, skipping ''.
4952      */
4953     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
4954     {
4955 	if (*p == '\'')
4956 	{
4957 	    if (p[1] != '\'')
4958 		break;
4959 	    ++reduce;
4960 	    ++p;
4961 	}
4962     }
4963 
4964     if (*p != '\'')
4965     {
4966 	EMSG2(_("E115: Missing quote: %s"), *arg);
4967 	return FAIL;
4968     }
4969 
4970     /* If only parsing return after setting "*arg" */
4971     if (!evaluate)
4972     {
4973 	*arg = p + 1;
4974 	return OK;
4975     }
4976 
4977     /*
4978      * Copy the string into allocated memory, handling '' to ' reduction.
4979      */
4980     str = alloc((unsigned)((p - *arg) - reduce));
4981     if (str == NULL)
4982 	return FAIL;
4983     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4984     rettv->vval.v_string = str;
4985 
4986     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL; )
4987     {
4988 	if (*p == '\'')
4989 	{
4990 	    if (p[1] != '\'')
4991 		break;
4992 	    ++p;
4993 	}
4994 	MB_COPY_CHAR(p, str);
4995     }
4996     *str = NUL;
4997     *arg = p + 1;
4998 
4999     return OK;
5000 }
5001 
5002 /*
5003  * Return the function name of the partial.
5004  */
5005     char_u *
5006 partial_name(partial_T *pt)
5007 {
5008     if (pt->pt_name != NULL)
5009 	return pt->pt_name;
5010     return pt->pt_func->uf_name;
5011 }
5012 
5013     static void
5014 partial_free(partial_T *pt)
5015 {
5016     int i;
5017 
5018     for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
5019 	clear_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i]);
5020     vim_free(pt->pt_argv);
5021     dict_unref(pt->pt_dict);
5022     if (pt->pt_name != NULL)
5023     {
5024 	func_unref(pt->pt_name);
5025 	vim_free(pt->pt_name);
5026     }
5027     else
5028 	func_ptr_unref(pt->pt_func);
5029     vim_free(pt);
5030 }
5031 
5032 /*
5033  * Unreference a closure: decrement the reference count and free it when it
5034  * becomes zero.
5035  */
5036     void
5037 partial_unref(partial_T *pt)
5038 {
5039     if (pt != NULL && --pt->pt_refcount <= 0)
5040 	partial_free(pt);
5041 }
5042 
5043 static int tv_equal_recurse_limit;
5044 
5045     static int
5046 func_equal(
5047     typval_T *tv1,
5048     typval_T *tv2,
5049     int	     ic)	    /* ignore case */
5050 {
5051     char_u	*s1, *s2;
5052     dict_T	*d1, *d2;
5053     int		a1, a2;
5054     int		i;
5055 
5056     /* empty and NULL function name considered the same */
5057     s1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? tv1->vval.v_string
5058 					   : partial_name(tv1->vval.v_partial);
5059     if (s1 != NULL && *s1 == NUL)
5060 	s1 = NULL;
5061     s2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? tv2->vval.v_string
5062 					   : partial_name(tv2->vval.v_partial);
5063     if (s2 != NULL && *s2 == NUL)
5064 	s2 = NULL;
5065     if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
5066     {
5067 	if (s1 != s2)
5068 	    return FALSE;
5069     }
5070     else if (STRCMP(s1, s2) != 0)
5071 	return FALSE;
5072 
5073     /* empty dict and NULL dict is different */
5074     d1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? NULL : tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_dict;
5075     d2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? NULL : tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_dict;
5076     if (d1 == NULL || d2 == NULL)
5077     {
5078 	if (d1 != d2)
5079 	    return FALSE;
5080     }
5081     else if (!dict_equal(d1, d2, ic, TRUE))
5082 	return FALSE;
5083 
5084     /* empty list and no list considered the same */
5085     a1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? 0 : tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_argc;
5086     a2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? 0 : tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_argc;
5087     if (a1 != a2)
5088 	return FALSE;
5089     for (i = 0; i < a1; ++i)
5090 	if (!tv_equal(tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_argv + i,
5091 		      tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_argv + i, ic, TRUE))
5092 	    return FALSE;
5093 
5094     return TRUE;
5095 }
5096 
5097 /*
5098  * Return TRUE if "tv1" and "tv2" have the same value.
5099  * Compares the items just like "==" would compare them, but strings and
5100  * numbers are different.  Floats and numbers are also different.
5101  */
5102     int
5103 tv_equal(
5104     typval_T *tv1,
5105     typval_T *tv2,
5106     int	     ic,	    /* ignore case */
5107     int	     recursive)	    /* TRUE when used recursively */
5108 {
5109     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
5110     char_u	*s1, *s2;
5111     static int  recursive_cnt = 0;	    /* catch recursive loops */
5112     int		r;
5113 
5114     /* Catch lists and dicts that have an endless loop by limiting
5115      * recursiveness to a limit.  We guess they are equal then.
5116      * A fixed limit has the problem of still taking an awful long time.
5117      * Reduce the limit every time running into it. That should work fine for
5118      * deeply linked structures that are not recursively linked and catch
5119      * recursiveness quickly. */
5120     if (!recursive)
5121 	tv_equal_recurse_limit = 1000;
5122     if (recursive_cnt >= tv_equal_recurse_limit)
5123     {
5124 	--tv_equal_recurse_limit;
5125 	return TRUE;
5126     }
5127 
5128     /* For VAR_FUNC and VAR_PARTIAL compare the function name, bound dict and
5129      * arguments. */
5130     if ((tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC
5131 		|| (tv1->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv1->vval.v_partial != NULL))
5132 	    && (tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC
5133 		|| (tv2->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv2->vval.v_partial != NULL)))
5134     {
5135 	++recursive_cnt;
5136 	r = func_equal(tv1, tv2, ic);
5137 	--recursive_cnt;
5138 	return r;
5139     }
5140 
5141     if (tv1->v_type != tv2->v_type)
5142 	return FALSE;
5143 
5144     switch (tv1->v_type)
5145     {
5146 	case VAR_LIST:
5147 	    ++recursive_cnt;
5148 	    r = list_equal(tv1->vval.v_list, tv2->vval.v_list, ic, TRUE);
5149 	    --recursive_cnt;
5150 	    return r;
5151 
5152 	case VAR_DICT:
5153 	    ++recursive_cnt;
5154 	    r = dict_equal(tv1->vval.v_dict, tv2->vval.v_dict, ic, TRUE);
5155 	    --recursive_cnt;
5156 	    return r;
5157 
5158 	case VAR_NUMBER:
5159 	    return tv1->vval.v_number == tv2->vval.v_number;
5160 
5161 	case VAR_STRING:
5162 	    s1 = get_tv_string_buf(tv1, buf1);
5163 	    s2 = get_tv_string_buf(tv2, buf2);
5164 	    return ((ic ? MB_STRICMP(s1, s2) : STRCMP(s1, s2)) == 0);
5165 
5166 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
5167 	    return tv1->vval.v_number == tv2->vval.v_number;
5168 
5169 	case VAR_FLOAT:
5170 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5171 	    return tv1->vval.v_float == tv2->vval.v_float;
5172 #endif
5173 	case VAR_JOB:
5174 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5175 	    return tv1->vval.v_job == tv2->vval.v_job;
5176 #endif
5177 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
5178 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5179 	    return tv1->vval.v_channel == tv2->vval.v_channel;
5180 #endif
5181 	case VAR_FUNC:
5182 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
5183 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
5184 	    break;
5185     }
5186 
5187     /* VAR_UNKNOWN can be the result of a invalid expression, let's say it
5188      * does not equal anything, not even itself. */
5189     return FALSE;
5190 }
5191 
5192 /*
5193  * Return the next (unique) copy ID.
5194  * Used for serializing nested structures.
5195  */
5196     int
5197 get_copyID(void)
5198 {
5199     current_copyID += COPYID_INC;
5200     return current_copyID;
5201 }
5202 
5203 /*
5204  * Garbage collection for lists and dictionaries.
5205  *
5206  * We use reference counts to be able to free most items right away when they
5207  * are no longer used.  But for composite items it's possible that it becomes
5208  * unused while the reference count is > 0: When there is a recursive
5209  * reference.  Example:
5210  *	:let l = [1, 2, 3]
5211  *	:let d = {9: l}
5212  *	:let l[1] = d
5213  *
5214  * Since this is quite unusual we handle this with garbage collection: every
5215  * once in a while find out which lists and dicts are not referenced from any
5216  * variable.
5217  *
5218  * Here is a good reference text about garbage collection (refers to Python
5219  * but it applies to all reference-counting mechanisms):
5220  *	http://python.ca/nas/python/gc/
5221  */
5222 
5223 /*
5224  * Do garbage collection for lists and dicts.
5225  * When "testing" is TRUE this is called from test_garbagecollect_now().
5226  * Return TRUE if some memory was freed.
5227  */
5228     int
5229 garbage_collect(int testing)
5230 {
5231     int		copyID;
5232     int		abort = FALSE;
5233     buf_T	*buf;
5234     win_T	*wp;
5235     int		i;
5236     int		did_free = FALSE;
5237 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
5238     tabpage_T	*tp;
5239 #endif
5240 
5241     if (!testing)
5242     {
5243 	/* Only do this once. */
5244 	want_garbage_collect = FALSE;
5245 	may_garbage_collect = FALSE;
5246 	garbage_collect_at_exit = FALSE;
5247     }
5248 
5249     /* We advance by two because we add one for items referenced through
5250      * previous_funccal. */
5251     copyID = get_copyID();
5252 
5253     /*
5254      * 1. Go through all accessible variables and mark all lists and dicts
5255      *    with copyID.
5256      */
5257 
5258     /* Don't free variables in the previous_funccal list unless they are only
5259      * referenced through previous_funccal.  This must be first, because if
5260      * the item is referenced elsewhere the funccal must not be freed. */
5261     abort = abort || set_ref_in_previous_funccal(copyID);
5262 
5263     /* script-local variables */
5264     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
5265 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&SCRIPT_VARS(i), copyID, NULL);
5266 
5267     /* buffer-local variables */
5268     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
5269 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&buf->b_bufvar.di_tv, copyID,
5270 								  NULL, NULL);
5271 
5272     /* window-local variables */
5273     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
5274 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&wp->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5275 								  NULL, NULL);
5276 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
5277     if (aucmd_win != NULL)
5278 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&aucmd_win->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5279 								  NULL, NULL);
5280 #endif
5281 
5282 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
5283     /* tabpage-local variables */
5284     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
5285 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tp->tp_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5286 								  NULL, NULL);
5287 #endif
5288 
5289     /* global variables */
5290     abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&globvarht, copyID, NULL);
5291 
5292     /* function-local variables */
5293     abort = abort || set_ref_in_call_stack(copyID);
5294 
5295     /* named functions (matters for closures) */
5296     abort = abort || set_ref_in_functions(copyID);
5297 
5298     /* function call arguments, if v:testing is set. */
5299     abort = abort || set_ref_in_func_args(copyID);
5300 
5301     /* v: vars */
5302     abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&vimvarht, copyID, NULL);
5303 
5304 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
5305     abort = abort || set_ref_in_lua(copyID);
5306 #endif
5307 
5308 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
5309     abort = abort || set_ref_in_python(copyID);
5310 #endif
5311 
5312 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
5313     abort = abort || set_ref_in_python3(copyID);
5314 #endif
5315 
5316 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5317     abort = abort || set_ref_in_channel(copyID);
5318     abort = abort || set_ref_in_job(copyID);
5319 #endif
5320 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5321     abort = abort || set_ref_in_nb_channel(copyID);
5322 #endif
5323 
5324 #ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
5325     abort = abort || set_ref_in_timer(copyID);
5326 #endif
5327 
5328 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5329     abort = abort || set_ref_in_quickfix(copyID);
5330 #endif
5331 
5332 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5333     abort = abort || set_ref_in_term(copyID);
5334 #endif
5335 
5336     if (!abort)
5337     {
5338 	/*
5339 	 * 2. Free lists and dictionaries that are not referenced.
5340 	 */
5341 	did_free = free_unref_items(copyID);
5342 
5343 	/*
5344 	 * 3. Check if any funccal can be freed now.
5345 	 *    This may call us back recursively.
5346 	 */
5347 	free_unref_funccal(copyID, testing);
5348     }
5349     else if (p_verbose > 0)
5350     {
5351 	verb_msg((char_u *)_("Not enough memory to set references, garbage collection aborted!"));
5352     }
5353 
5354     return did_free;
5355 }
5356 
5357 /*
5358  * Free lists, dictionaries, channels and jobs that are no longer referenced.
5359  */
5360     static int
5361 free_unref_items(int copyID)
5362 {
5363     int		did_free = FALSE;
5364 
5365     /* Let all "free" functions know that we are here.  This means no
5366      * dictionaries, lists, channels or jobs are to be freed, because we will
5367      * do that here. */
5368     in_free_unref_items = TRUE;
5369 
5370     /*
5371      * PASS 1: free the contents of the items.  We don't free the items
5372      * themselves yet, so that it is possible to decrement refcount counters
5373      */
5374 
5375     /* Go through the list of dicts and free items without the copyID. */
5376     did_free |= dict_free_nonref(copyID);
5377 
5378     /* Go through the list of lists and free items without the copyID. */
5379     did_free |= list_free_nonref(copyID);
5380 
5381 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5382     /* Go through the list of jobs and free items without the copyID. This
5383      * must happen before doing channels, because jobs refer to channels, but
5384      * the reference from the channel to the job isn't tracked. */
5385     did_free |= free_unused_jobs_contents(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5386 
5387     /* Go through the list of channels and free items without the copyID.  */
5388     did_free |= free_unused_channels_contents(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5389 #endif
5390 
5391     /*
5392      * PASS 2: free the items themselves.
5393      */
5394     dict_free_items(copyID);
5395     list_free_items(copyID);
5396 
5397 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5398     /* Go through the list of jobs and free items without the copyID. This
5399      * must happen before doing channels, because jobs refer to channels, but
5400      * the reference from the channel to the job isn't tracked. */
5401     free_unused_jobs(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5402 
5403     /* Go through the list of channels and free items without the copyID.  */
5404     free_unused_channels(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5405 #endif
5406 
5407     in_free_unref_items = FALSE;
5408 
5409     return did_free;
5410 }
5411 
5412 /*
5413  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through hashtab "ht" with "copyID".
5414  * "list_stack" is used to add lists to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5415  *
5416  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5417  */
5418     int
5419 set_ref_in_ht(hashtab_T *ht, int copyID, list_stack_T **list_stack)
5420 {
5421     int		todo;
5422     int		abort = FALSE;
5423     hashitem_T	*hi;
5424     hashtab_T	*cur_ht;
5425     ht_stack_T	*ht_stack = NULL;
5426     ht_stack_T	*tempitem;
5427 
5428     cur_ht = ht;
5429     for (;;)
5430     {
5431 	if (!abort)
5432 	{
5433 	    /* Mark each item in the hashtab.  If the item contains a hashtab
5434 	     * it is added to ht_stack, if it contains a list it is added to
5435 	     * list_stack. */
5436 	    todo = (int)cur_ht->ht_used;
5437 	    for (hi = cur_ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
5438 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5439 		{
5440 		    --todo;
5441 		    abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&HI2DI(hi)->di_tv, copyID,
5442 						       &ht_stack, list_stack);
5443 		}
5444 	}
5445 
5446 	if (ht_stack == NULL)
5447 	    break;
5448 
5449 	/* take an item from the stack */
5450 	cur_ht = ht_stack->ht;
5451 	tempitem = ht_stack;
5452 	ht_stack = ht_stack->prev;
5453 	free(tempitem);
5454     }
5455 
5456     return abort;
5457 }
5458 
5459 /*
5460  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through list "l" with "copyID".
5461  * "ht_stack" is used to add hashtabs to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5462  *
5463  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5464  */
5465     int
5466 set_ref_in_list(list_T *l, int copyID, ht_stack_T **ht_stack)
5467 {
5468     listitem_T	 *li;
5469     int		 abort = FALSE;
5470     list_T	 *cur_l;
5471     list_stack_T *list_stack = NULL;
5472     list_stack_T *tempitem;
5473 
5474     cur_l = l;
5475     for (;;)
5476     {
5477 	if (!abort)
5478 	    /* Mark each item in the list.  If the item contains a hashtab
5479 	     * it is added to ht_stack, if it contains a list it is added to
5480 	     * list_stack. */
5481 	    for (li = cur_l->lv_first; !abort && li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
5482 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&li->li_tv, copyID,
5483 						       ht_stack, &list_stack);
5484 	if (list_stack == NULL)
5485 	    break;
5486 
5487 	/* take an item from the stack */
5488 	cur_l = list_stack->list;
5489 	tempitem = list_stack;
5490 	list_stack = list_stack->prev;
5491 	free(tempitem);
5492     }
5493 
5494     return abort;
5495 }
5496 
5497 /*
5498  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through typval "tv" with "copyID".
5499  * "list_stack" is used to add lists to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5500  * "ht_stack" is used to add hashtabs to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5501  *
5502  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5503  */
5504     int
5505 set_ref_in_item(
5506     typval_T	    *tv,
5507     int		    copyID,
5508     ht_stack_T	    **ht_stack,
5509     list_stack_T    **list_stack)
5510 {
5511     int		abort = FALSE;
5512 
5513     if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
5514     {
5515 	dict_T	*dd = tv->vval.v_dict;
5516 
5517 	if (dd != NULL && dd->dv_copyID != copyID)
5518 	{
5519 	    /* Didn't see this dict yet. */
5520 	    dd->dv_copyID = copyID;
5521 	    if (ht_stack == NULL)
5522 	    {
5523 		abort = set_ref_in_ht(&dd->dv_hashtab, copyID, list_stack);
5524 	    }
5525 	    else
5526 	    {
5527 		ht_stack_T *newitem = (ht_stack_T*)malloc(sizeof(ht_stack_T));
5528 		if (newitem == NULL)
5529 		    abort = TRUE;
5530 		else
5531 		{
5532 		    newitem->ht = &dd->dv_hashtab;
5533 		    newitem->prev = *ht_stack;
5534 		    *ht_stack = newitem;
5535 		}
5536 	    }
5537 	}
5538     }
5539     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
5540     {
5541 	list_T	*ll = tv->vval.v_list;
5542 
5543 	if (ll != NULL && ll->lv_copyID != copyID)
5544 	{
5545 	    /* Didn't see this list yet. */
5546 	    ll->lv_copyID = copyID;
5547 	    if (list_stack == NULL)
5548 	    {
5549 		abort = set_ref_in_list(ll, copyID, ht_stack);
5550 	    }
5551 	    else
5552 	    {
5553 		list_stack_T *newitem = (list_stack_T*)malloc(
5554 							sizeof(list_stack_T));
5555 		if (newitem == NULL)
5556 		    abort = TRUE;
5557 		else
5558 		{
5559 		    newitem->list = ll;
5560 		    newitem->prev = *list_stack;
5561 		    *list_stack = newitem;
5562 		}
5563 	    }
5564 	}
5565     }
5566     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
5567     {
5568 	abort = set_ref_in_func(tv->vval.v_string, NULL, copyID);
5569     }
5570     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
5571     {
5572 	partial_T	*pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
5573 	int		i;
5574 
5575 	/* A partial does not have a copyID, because it cannot contain itself.
5576 	 */
5577 	if (pt != NULL)
5578 	{
5579 	    abort = set_ref_in_func(pt->pt_name, pt->pt_func, copyID);
5580 
5581 	    if (pt->pt_dict != NULL)
5582 	    {
5583 		typval_T dtv;
5584 
5585 		dtv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
5586 		dtv.vval.v_dict = pt->pt_dict;
5587 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5588 	    }
5589 
5590 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
5591 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&pt->pt_argv[i], copyID,
5592 							ht_stack, list_stack);
5593 	}
5594     }
5595 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5596     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
5597     {
5598 	job_T	    *job = tv->vval.v_job;
5599 	typval_T    dtv;
5600 
5601 	if (job != NULL && job->jv_copyID != copyID)
5602 	{
5603 	    job->jv_copyID = copyID;
5604 	    if (job->jv_channel != NULL)
5605 	    {
5606 		dtv.v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
5607 		dtv.vval.v_channel = job->jv_channel;
5608 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5609 	    }
5610 	    if (job->jv_exit_partial != NULL)
5611 	    {
5612 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5613 		dtv.vval.v_partial = job->jv_exit_partial;
5614 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5615 	    }
5616 	}
5617     }
5618     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL)
5619     {
5620 	channel_T   *ch =tv->vval.v_channel;
5621 	ch_part_T   part;
5622 	typval_T    dtv;
5623 	jsonq_T	    *jq;
5624 	cbq_T	    *cq;
5625 
5626 	if (ch != NULL && ch->ch_copyID != copyID)
5627 	{
5628 	    ch->ch_copyID = copyID;
5629 	    for (part = PART_SOCK; part < PART_COUNT; ++part)
5630 	    {
5631 		for (jq = ch->ch_part[part].ch_json_head.jq_next; jq != NULL;
5632 							     jq = jq->jq_next)
5633 		    set_ref_in_item(jq->jq_value, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5634 		for (cq = ch->ch_part[part].ch_cb_head.cq_next; cq != NULL;
5635 							     cq = cq->cq_next)
5636 		    if (cq->cq_partial != NULL)
5637 		    {
5638 			dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5639 			dtv.vval.v_partial = cq->cq_partial;
5640 			set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5641 		    }
5642 		if (ch->ch_part[part].ch_partial != NULL)
5643 		{
5644 		    dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5645 		    dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_part[part].ch_partial;
5646 		    set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5647 		}
5648 	    }
5649 	    if (ch->ch_partial != NULL)
5650 	    {
5651 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5652 		dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_partial;
5653 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5654 	    }
5655 	    if (ch->ch_close_partial != NULL)
5656 	    {
5657 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5658 		dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_close_partial;
5659 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5660 	    }
5661 	}
5662     }
5663 #endif
5664     return abort;
5665 }
5666 
5667     static char *
5668 get_var_special_name(int nr)
5669 {
5670     switch (nr)
5671     {
5672 	case VVAL_FALSE: return "v:false";
5673 	case VVAL_TRUE:  return "v:true";
5674 	case VVAL_NONE:  return "v:none";
5675 	case VVAL_NULL:  return "v:null";
5676     }
5677     internal_error("get_var_special_name()");
5678     return "42";
5679 }
5680 
5681 /*
5682  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5683  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5684  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5685  * When "copyID" is not NULL replace recursive lists and dicts with "...".
5686  * When both "echo_style" and "dict_val" are FALSE, put quotes around stings as
5687  * "string()", otherwise does not put quotes around strings, as ":echo"
5688  * displays values.
5689  * When "restore_copyID" is FALSE, repeated items in dictionaries and lists
5690  * are replaced with "...".
5691  * May return NULL.
5692  */
5693     char_u *
5694 echo_string_core(
5695     typval_T	*tv,
5696     char_u	**tofree,
5697     char_u	*numbuf,
5698     int		copyID,
5699     int		echo_style,
5700     int		restore_copyID,
5701     int		dict_val)
5702 {
5703     static int	recurse = 0;
5704     char_u	*r = NULL;
5705 
5706     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
5707     {
5708 	if (!did_echo_string_emsg)
5709 	{
5710 	    /* Only give this message once for a recursive call to avoid
5711 	     * flooding the user with errors.  And stop iterating over lists
5712 	     * and dicts. */
5713 	    did_echo_string_emsg = TRUE;
5714 	    EMSG(_("E724: variable nested too deep for displaying"));
5715 	}
5716 	*tofree = NULL;
5717 	return (char_u *)"{E724}";
5718     }
5719     ++recurse;
5720 
5721     switch (tv->v_type)
5722     {
5723 	case VAR_STRING:
5724 	    if (echo_style && !dict_val)
5725 	    {
5726 		*tofree = NULL;
5727 		r = get_tv_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
5728 	    }
5729 	    else
5730 	    {
5731 		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, FALSE);
5732 		r = *tofree;
5733 	    }
5734 	    break;
5735 
5736 	case VAR_FUNC:
5737 	    if (echo_style)
5738 	    {
5739 		*tofree = NULL;
5740 		r = tv->vval.v_string;
5741 	    }
5742 	    else
5743 	    {
5744 		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, TRUE);
5745 		r = *tofree;
5746 	    }
5747 	    break;
5748 
5749 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
5750 	    {
5751 		partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
5752 		char_u	    *fname = string_quote(pt == NULL ? NULL
5753 						    : partial_name(pt), FALSE);
5754 		garray_T    ga;
5755 		int	    i;
5756 		char_u	    *tf;
5757 
5758 		ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
5759 		ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"function(");
5760 		if (fname != NULL)
5761 		{
5762 		    ga_concat(&ga, fname);
5763 		    vim_free(fname);
5764 		}
5765 		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_argc > 0)
5766 		{
5767 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", [");
5768 		    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
5769 		    {
5770 			if (i > 0)
5771 			    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
5772 			ga_concat(&ga,
5773 			     tv2string(&pt->pt_argv[i], &tf, numbuf, copyID));
5774 			vim_free(tf);
5775 		    }
5776 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"]");
5777 		}
5778 		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_dict != NULL)
5779 		{
5780 		    typval_T dtv;
5781 
5782 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
5783 		    dtv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
5784 		    dtv.vval.v_dict = pt->pt_dict;
5785 		    ga_concat(&ga, tv2string(&dtv, &tf, numbuf, copyID));
5786 		    vim_free(tf);
5787 		}
5788 		ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)")");
5789 
5790 		*tofree = ga.ga_data;
5791 		r = *tofree;
5792 		break;
5793 	    }
5794 
5795 	case VAR_LIST:
5796 	    if (tv->vval.v_list == NULL)
5797 	    {
5798 		*tofree = NULL;
5799 		r = NULL;
5800 	    }
5801 	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID
5802 		    && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
5803 	    {
5804 		*tofree = NULL;
5805 		r = (char_u *)"[...]";
5806 	    }
5807 	    else
5808 	    {
5809 		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID;
5810 
5811 		tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = copyID;
5812 		*tofree = list2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
5813 		if (restore_copyID)
5814 		    tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = old_copyID;
5815 		r = *tofree;
5816 	    }
5817 	    break;
5818 
5819 	case VAR_DICT:
5820 	    if (tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
5821 	    {
5822 		*tofree = NULL;
5823 		r = NULL;
5824 	    }
5825 	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID
5826 		    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used != 0)
5827 	    {
5828 		*tofree = NULL;
5829 		r = (char_u *)"{...}";
5830 	    }
5831 	    else
5832 	    {
5833 		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID;
5834 		tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = copyID;
5835 		*tofree = dict2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
5836 		if (restore_copyID)
5837 		    tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = old_copyID;
5838 		r = *tofree;
5839 	    }
5840 	    break;
5841 
5842 	case VAR_NUMBER:
5843 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
5844 	case VAR_JOB:
5845 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
5846 	    *tofree = NULL;
5847 	    r = get_tv_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
5848 	    break;
5849 
5850 	case VAR_FLOAT:
5851 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5852 	    *tofree = NULL;
5853 	    vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv->vval.v_float);
5854 	    r = numbuf;
5855 	    break;
5856 #endif
5857 
5858 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
5859 	    *tofree = NULL;
5860 	    r = (char_u *)get_var_special_name(tv->vval.v_number);
5861 	    break;
5862     }
5863 
5864     if (--recurse == 0)
5865 	did_echo_string_emsg = FALSE;
5866     return r;
5867 }
5868 
5869 /*
5870  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5871  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5872  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5873  * Does not put quotes around strings, as ":echo" displays values.
5874  * When "copyID" is not NULL replace recursive lists and dicts with "...".
5875  * May return NULL.
5876  */
5877     char_u *
5878 echo_string(
5879     typval_T	*tv,
5880     char_u	**tofree,
5881     char_u	*numbuf,
5882     int		copyID)
5883 {
5884     return echo_string_core(tv, tofree, numbuf, copyID, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
5885 }
5886 
5887 /*
5888  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5889  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5890  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5891  * Puts quotes around strings, so that they can be parsed back by eval().
5892  * May return NULL.
5893  */
5894     char_u *
5895 tv2string(
5896     typval_T	*tv,
5897     char_u	**tofree,
5898     char_u	*numbuf,
5899     int		copyID)
5900 {
5901     return echo_string_core(tv, tofree, numbuf, copyID, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
5902 }
5903 
5904 /*
5905  * Return string "str" in ' quotes, doubling ' characters.
5906  * If "str" is NULL an empty string is assumed.
5907  * If "function" is TRUE make it function('string').
5908  */
5909     char_u *
5910 string_quote(char_u *str, int function)
5911 {
5912     unsigned	len;
5913     char_u	*p, *r, *s;
5914 
5915     len = (function ? 13 : 3);
5916     if (str != NULL)
5917     {
5918 	len += (unsigned)STRLEN(str);
5919 	for (p = str; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
5920 	    if (*p == '\'')
5921 		++len;
5922     }
5923     s = r = alloc(len);
5924     if (r != NULL)
5925     {
5926 	if (function)
5927 	{
5928 	    STRCPY(r, "function('");
5929 	    r += 10;
5930 	}
5931 	else
5932 	    *r++ = '\'';
5933 	if (str != NULL)
5934 	    for (p = str; *p != NUL; )
5935 	    {
5936 		if (*p == '\'')
5937 		    *r++ = '\'';
5938 		MB_COPY_CHAR(p, r);
5939 	    }
5940 	*r++ = '\'';
5941 	if (function)
5942 	    *r++ = ')';
5943 	*r++ = NUL;
5944     }
5945     return s;
5946 }
5947 
5948 #if defined(FEAT_FLOAT) || defined(PROTO)
5949 /*
5950  * Convert the string "text" to a floating point number.
5951  * This uses strtod().  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") has been used to make sure
5952  * this always uses a decimal point.
5953  * Returns the length of the text that was consumed.
5954  */
5955     int
5956 string2float(
5957     char_u	*text,
5958     float_T	*value)	    /* result stored here */
5959 {
5960     char	*s = (char *)text;
5961     float_T	f;
5962 
5963     /* MS-Windows does not deal with "inf" and "nan" properly. */
5964     if (STRNICMP(text, "inf", 3) == 0)
5965     {
5966 	*value = INFINITY;
5967 	return 3;
5968     }
5969     if (STRNICMP(text, "-inf", 3) == 0)
5970     {
5971 	*value = -INFINITY;
5972 	return 4;
5973     }
5974     if (STRNICMP(text, "nan", 3) == 0)
5975     {
5976 	*value = NAN;
5977 	return 3;
5978     }
5979     f = strtod(s, &s);
5980     *value = f;
5981     return (int)((char_u *)s - text);
5982 }
5983 #endif
5984 
5985 /*
5986  * Get the value of an environment variable.
5987  * "arg" is pointing to the '$'.  It is advanced to after the name.
5988  * If the environment variable was not set, silently assume it is empty.
5989  * Return FAIL if the name is invalid.
5990  */
5991     static int
5992 get_env_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
5993 {
5994     char_u	*string = NULL;
5995     int		len;
5996     int		cc;
5997     char_u	*name;
5998     int		mustfree = FALSE;
5999 
6000     ++*arg;
6001     name = *arg;
6002     len = get_env_len(arg);
6003     if (evaluate)
6004     {
6005 	if (len == 0)
6006 	    return FAIL; /* invalid empty name */
6007 
6008 	cc = name[len];
6009 	name[len] = NUL;
6010 	/* first try vim_getenv(), fast for normal environment vars */
6011 	string = vim_getenv(name, &mustfree);
6012 	if (string != NULL && *string != NUL)
6013 	{
6014 	    if (!mustfree)
6015 		string = vim_strsave(string);
6016 	}
6017 	else
6018 	{
6019 	    if (mustfree)
6020 		vim_free(string);
6021 
6022 	    /* next try expanding things like $VIM and ${HOME} */
6023 	    string = expand_env_save(name - 1);
6024 	    if (string != NULL && *string == '$')
6025 	    {
6026 		vim_free(string);
6027 		string = NULL;
6028 	    }
6029 	}
6030 	name[len] = cc;
6031 
6032 	rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
6033 	rettv->vval.v_string = string;
6034     }
6035 
6036     return OK;
6037 }
6038 
6039 
6040 
6041 /*
6042  * Translate a String variable into a position.
6043  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
6044  */
6045     pos_T *
6046 var2fpos(
6047     typval_T	*varp,
6048     int		dollar_lnum,	/* TRUE when $ is last line */
6049     int		*fnum)		/* set to fnum for '0, 'A, etc. */
6050 {
6051     char_u		*name;
6052     static pos_T	pos;
6053     pos_T		*pp;
6054 
6055     /* Argument can be [lnum, col, coladd]. */
6056     if (varp->v_type == VAR_LIST)
6057     {
6058 	list_T		*l;
6059 	int		len;
6060 	int		error = FALSE;
6061 	listitem_T	*li;
6062 
6063 	l = varp->vval.v_list;
6064 	if (l == NULL)
6065 	    return NULL;
6066 
6067 	/* Get the line number */
6068 	pos.lnum = list_find_nr(l, 0L, &error);
6069 	if (error || pos.lnum <= 0 || pos.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
6070 	    return NULL;	/* invalid line number */
6071 
6072 	/* Get the column number */
6073 	pos.col = list_find_nr(l, 1L, &error);
6074 	if (error)
6075 	    return NULL;
6076 	len = (long)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
6077 
6078 	/* We accept "$" for the column number: last column. */
6079 	li = list_find(l, 1L);
6080 	if (li != NULL && li->li_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING
6081 		&& li->li_tv.vval.v_string != NULL
6082 		&& STRCMP(li->li_tv.vval.v_string, "$") == 0)
6083 	    pos.col = len + 1;
6084 
6085 	/* Accept a position up to the NUL after the line. */
6086 	if (pos.col == 0 || (int)pos.col > len + 1)
6087 	    return NULL;	/* invalid column number */
6088 	--pos.col;
6089 
6090 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6091 	/* Get the virtual offset.  Defaults to zero. */
6092 	pos.coladd = list_find_nr(l, 2L, &error);
6093 	if (error)
6094 	    pos.coladd = 0;
6095 #endif
6096 
6097 	return &pos;
6098     }
6099 
6100     name = get_tv_string_chk(varp);
6101     if (name == NULL)
6102 	return NULL;
6103     if (name[0] == '.')				/* cursor */
6104 	return &curwin->w_cursor;
6105     if (name[0] == 'v' && name[1] == NUL)	/* Visual start */
6106     {
6107 	if (VIsual_active)
6108 	    return &VIsual;
6109 	return &curwin->w_cursor;
6110     }
6111     if (name[0] == '\'')			/* mark */
6112     {
6113 	pp = getmark_buf_fnum(curbuf, name[1], FALSE, fnum);
6114 	if (pp == NULL || pp == (pos_T *)-1 || pp->lnum <= 0)
6115 	    return NULL;
6116 	return pp;
6117     }
6118 
6119 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6120     pos.coladd = 0;
6121 #endif
6122 
6123     if (name[0] == 'w' && dollar_lnum)
6124     {
6125 	pos.col = 0;
6126 	if (name[1] == '0')		/* "w0": first visible line */
6127 	{
6128 	    update_topline();
6129 	    /* In silent Ex mode topline is zero, but that's not a valid line
6130 	     * number; use one instead. */
6131 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_topline > 0 ? curwin->w_topline : 1;
6132 	    return &pos;
6133 	}
6134 	else if (name[1] == '$')	/* "w$": last visible line */
6135 	{
6136 	    validate_botline();
6137 	    /* In silent Ex mode botline is zero, return zero then. */
6138 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_botline > 0 ? curwin->w_botline - 1 : 0;
6139 	    return &pos;
6140 	}
6141     }
6142     else if (name[0] == '$')		/* last column or line */
6143     {
6144 	if (dollar_lnum)
6145 	{
6146 	    pos.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
6147 	    pos.col = 0;
6148 	}
6149 	else
6150 	{
6151 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
6152 	    pos.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
6153 	}
6154 	return &pos;
6155     }
6156     return NULL;
6157 }
6158 
6159 /*
6160  * Convert list in "arg" into a position and optional file number.
6161  * When "fnump" is NULL there is no file number, only 3 items.
6162  * Note that the column is passed on as-is, the caller may want to decrement
6163  * it to use 1 for the first column.
6164  * Return FAIL when conversion is not possible, doesn't check the position for
6165  * validity.
6166  */
6167     int
6168 list2fpos(
6169     typval_T	*arg,
6170     pos_T	*posp,
6171     int		*fnump,
6172     colnr_T	*curswantp)
6173 {
6174     list_T	*l = arg->vval.v_list;
6175     long	i = 0;
6176     long	n;
6177 
6178     /* List must be: [fnum, lnum, col, coladd, curswant], where "fnum" is only
6179      * there when "fnump" isn't NULL; "coladd" and "curswant" are optional. */
6180     if (arg->v_type != VAR_LIST
6181 	    || l == NULL
6182 	    || l->lv_len < (fnump == NULL ? 2 : 3)
6183 	    || l->lv_len > (fnump == NULL ? 4 : 5))
6184 	return FAIL;
6185 
6186     if (fnump != NULL)
6187     {
6188 	n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* fnum */
6189 	if (n < 0)
6190 	    return FAIL;
6191 	if (n == 0)
6192 	    n = curbuf->b_fnum;		/* current buffer */
6193 	*fnump = n;
6194     }
6195 
6196     n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* lnum */
6197     if (n < 0)
6198 	return FAIL;
6199     posp->lnum = n;
6200 
6201     n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* col */
6202     if (n < 0)
6203 	return FAIL;
6204     posp->col = n;
6205 
6206 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6207     n = list_find_nr(l, i, NULL);	/* off */
6208     if (n < 0)
6209 	posp->coladd = 0;
6210     else
6211 	posp->coladd = n;
6212 #endif
6213 
6214     if (curswantp != NULL)
6215 	*curswantp = list_find_nr(l, i + 1, NULL);  /* curswant */
6216 
6217     return OK;
6218 }
6219 
6220 /*
6221  * Get the length of an environment variable name.
6222  * Advance "arg" to the first character after the name.
6223  * Return 0 for error.
6224  */
6225     static int
6226 get_env_len(char_u **arg)
6227 {
6228     char_u	*p;
6229     int		len;
6230 
6231     for (p = *arg; vim_isIDc(*p); ++p)
6232 	;
6233     if (p == *arg)	    /* no name found */
6234 	return 0;
6235 
6236     len = (int)(p - *arg);
6237     *arg = p;
6238     return len;
6239 }
6240 
6241 /*
6242  * Get the length of the name of a function or internal variable.
6243  * "arg" is advanced to the first non-white character after the name.
6244  * Return 0 if something is wrong.
6245  */
6246     int
6247 get_id_len(char_u **arg)
6248 {
6249     char_u	*p;
6250     int		len;
6251 
6252     /* Find the end of the name. */
6253     for (p = *arg; eval_isnamec(*p); ++p)
6254     {
6255 	if (*p == ':')
6256 	{
6257 	    /* "s:" is start of "s:var", but "n:" is not and can be used in
6258 	     * slice "[n:]".  Also "xx:" is not a namespace. */
6259 	    len = (int)(p - *arg);
6260 	    if ((len == 1 && vim_strchr(NAMESPACE_CHAR, **arg) == NULL)
6261 		    || len > 1)
6262 		break;
6263 	}
6264     }
6265     if (p == *arg)	    /* no name found */
6266 	return 0;
6267 
6268     len = (int)(p - *arg);
6269     *arg = skipwhite(p);
6270 
6271     return len;
6272 }
6273 
6274 /*
6275  * Get the length of the name of a variable or function.
6276  * Only the name is recognized, does not handle ".key" or "[idx]".
6277  * "arg" is advanced to the first non-white character after the name.
6278  * Return -1 if curly braces expansion failed.
6279  * Return 0 if something else is wrong.
6280  * If the name contains 'magic' {}'s, expand them and return the
6281  * expanded name in an allocated string via 'alias' - caller must free.
6282  */
6283     int
6284 get_name_len(
6285     char_u	**arg,
6286     char_u	**alias,
6287     int		evaluate,
6288     int		verbose)
6289 {
6290     int		len;
6291     char_u	*p;
6292     char_u	*expr_start;
6293     char_u	*expr_end;
6294 
6295     *alias = NULL;  /* default to no alias */
6296 
6297     if ((*arg)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*arg)[1] == KS_EXTRA
6298 						  && (*arg)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
6299     {
6300 	/* hard coded <SNR>, already translated */
6301 	*arg += 3;
6302 	return get_id_len(arg) + 3;
6303     }
6304     len = eval_fname_script(*arg);
6305     if (len > 0)
6306     {
6307 	/* literal "<SID>", "s:" or "<SNR>" */
6308 	*arg += len;
6309     }
6310 
6311     /*
6312      * Find the end of the name; check for {} construction.
6313      */
6314     p = find_name_end(*arg, &expr_start, &expr_end,
6315 					       len > 0 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
6316     if (expr_start != NULL)
6317     {
6318 	char_u	*temp_string;
6319 
6320 	if (!evaluate)
6321 	{
6322 	    len += (int)(p - *arg);
6323 	    *arg = skipwhite(p);
6324 	    return len;
6325 	}
6326 
6327 	/*
6328 	 * Include any <SID> etc in the expanded string:
6329 	 * Thus the -len here.
6330 	 */
6331 	temp_string = make_expanded_name(*arg - len, expr_start, expr_end, p);
6332 	if (temp_string == NULL)
6333 	    return -1;
6334 	*alias = temp_string;
6335 	*arg = skipwhite(p);
6336 	return (int)STRLEN(temp_string);
6337     }
6338 
6339     len += get_id_len(arg);
6340     if (len == 0 && verbose)
6341 	EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), *arg);
6342 
6343     return len;
6344 }
6345 
6346 /*
6347  * Find the end of a variable or function name, taking care of magic braces.
6348  * If "expr_start" is not NULL then "expr_start" and "expr_end" are set to the
6349  * start and end of the first magic braces item.
6350  * "flags" can have FNE_INCL_BR and FNE_CHECK_START.
6351  * Return a pointer to just after the name.  Equal to "arg" if there is no
6352  * valid name.
6353  */
6354     char_u *
6355 find_name_end(
6356     char_u	*arg,
6357     char_u	**expr_start,
6358     char_u	**expr_end,
6359     int		flags)
6360 {
6361     int		mb_nest = 0;
6362     int		br_nest = 0;
6363     char_u	*p;
6364     int		len;
6365 
6366     if (expr_start != NULL)
6367     {
6368 	*expr_start = NULL;
6369 	*expr_end = NULL;
6370     }
6371 
6372     /* Quick check for valid starting character. */
6373     if ((flags & FNE_CHECK_START) && !eval_isnamec1(*arg) && *arg != '{')
6374 	return arg;
6375 
6376     for (p = arg; *p != NUL
6377 		    && (eval_isnamec(*p)
6378 			|| *p == '{'
6379 			|| ((flags & FNE_INCL_BR) && (*p == '[' || *p == '.'))
6380 			|| mb_nest != 0
6381 			|| br_nest != 0); MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6382     {
6383 	if (*p == '\'')
6384 	{
6385 	    /* skip over 'string' to avoid counting [ and ] inside it. */
6386 	    for (p = p + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '\''; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6387 		;
6388 	    if (*p == NUL)
6389 		break;
6390 	}
6391 	else if (*p == '"')
6392 	{
6393 	    /* skip over "str\"ing" to avoid counting [ and ] inside it. */
6394 	    for (p = p + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6395 		if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
6396 		    ++p;
6397 	    if (*p == NUL)
6398 		break;
6399 	}
6400 	else if (br_nest == 0 && mb_nest == 0 && *p == ':')
6401 	{
6402 	    /* "s:" is start of "s:var", but "n:" is not and can be used in
6403 	     * slice "[n:]".  Also "xx:" is not a namespace. But {ns}: is. */
6404 	    len = (int)(p - arg);
6405 	    if ((len == 1 && vim_strchr(NAMESPACE_CHAR, *arg) == NULL)
6406 		    || (len > 1 && p[-1] != '}'))
6407 		break;
6408 	}
6409 
6410 	if (mb_nest == 0)
6411 	{
6412 	    if (*p == '[')
6413 		++br_nest;
6414 	    else if (*p == ']')
6415 		--br_nest;
6416 	}
6417 
6418 	if (br_nest == 0)
6419 	{
6420 	    if (*p == '{')
6421 	    {
6422 		mb_nest++;
6423 		if (expr_start != NULL && *expr_start == NULL)
6424 		    *expr_start = p;
6425 	    }
6426 	    else if (*p == '}')
6427 	    {
6428 		mb_nest--;
6429 		if (expr_start != NULL && mb_nest == 0 && *expr_end == NULL)
6430 		    *expr_end = p;
6431 	    }
6432 	}
6433     }
6434 
6435     return p;
6436 }
6437 
6438 /*
6439  * Expands out the 'magic' {}'s in a variable/function name.
6440  * Note that this can call itself recursively, to deal with
6441  * constructs like foo{bar}{baz}{bam}
6442  * The four pointer arguments point to "foo{expre}ss{ion}bar"
6443  *			"in_start"      ^
6444  *			"expr_start"	   ^
6445  *			"expr_end"		 ^
6446  *			"in_end"			    ^
6447  *
6448  * Returns a new allocated string, which the caller must free.
6449  * Returns NULL for failure.
6450  */
6451     static char_u *
6452 make_expanded_name(
6453     char_u	*in_start,
6454     char_u	*expr_start,
6455     char_u	*expr_end,
6456     char_u	*in_end)
6457 {
6458     char_u	c1;
6459     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6460     char_u	*temp_result;
6461     char_u	*nextcmd = NULL;
6462 
6463     if (expr_end == NULL || in_end == NULL)
6464 	return NULL;
6465     *expr_start	= NUL;
6466     *expr_end = NUL;
6467     c1 = *in_end;
6468     *in_end = NUL;
6469 
6470     temp_result = eval_to_string(expr_start + 1, &nextcmd, FALSE);
6471     if (temp_result != NULL && nextcmd == NULL)
6472     {
6473 	retval = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(temp_result) + (expr_start - in_start)
6474 						   + (in_end - expr_end) + 1));
6475 	if (retval != NULL)
6476 	{
6477 	    STRCPY(retval, in_start);
6478 	    STRCAT(retval, temp_result);
6479 	    STRCAT(retval, expr_end + 1);
6480 	}
6481     }
6482     vim_free(temp_result);
6483 
6484     *in_end = c1;		/* put char back for error messages */
6485     *expr_start = '{';
6486     *expr_end = '}';
6487 
6488     if (retval != NULL)
6489     {
6490 	temp_result = find_name_end(retval, &expr_start, &expr_end, 0);
6491 	if (expr_start != NULL)
6492 	{
6493 	    /* Further expansion! */
6494 	    temp_result = make_expanded_name(retval, expr_start,
6495 						       expr_end, temp_result);
6496 	    vim_free(retval);
6497 	    retval = temp_result;
6498 	}
6499     }
6500 
6501     return retval;
6502 }
6503 
6504 /*
6505  * Return TRUE if character "c" can be used in a variable or function name.
6506  * Does not include '{' or '}' for magic braces.
6507  */
6508     int
6509 eval_isnamec(int c)
6510 {
6511     return (ASCII_ISALNUM(c) || c == '_' || c == ':' || c == AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
6512 }
6513 
6514 /*
6515  * Return TRUE if character "c" can be used as the first character in a
6516  * variable or function name (excluding '{' and '}').
6517  */
6518     int
6519 eval_isnamec1(int c)
6520 {
6521     return (ASCII_ISALPHA(c) || c == '_');
6522 }
6523 
6524 /*
6525  * Set number v: variable to "val".
6526  */
6527     void
6528 set_vim_var_nr(int idx, varnumber_T val)
6529 {
6530     vimvars[idx].vv_nr = val;
6531 }
6532 
6533 /*
6534  * Get number v: variable value.
6535  */
6536     varnumber_T
6537 get_vim_var_nr(int idx)
6538 {
6539     return vimvars[idx].vv_nr;
6540 }
6541 
6542 /*
6543  * Get string v: variable value.  Uses a static buffer, can only be used once.
6544  */
6545     char_u *
6546 get_vim_var_str(int idx)
6547 {
6548     return get_tv_string(&vimvars[idx].vv_tv);
6549 }
6550 
6551 /*
6552  * Get List v: variable value.  Caller must take care of reference count when
6553  * needed.
6554  */
6555     list_T *
6556 get_vim_var_list(int idx)
6557 {
6558     return vimvars[idx].vv_list;
6559 }
6560 
6561 /*
6562  * Set v:char to character "c".
6563  */
6564     void
6565 set_vim_var_char(int c)
6566 {
6567     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
6568 
6569 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6570     if (has_mbyte)
6571 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
6572     else
6573 #endif
6574     {
6575 	buf[0] = c;
6576 	buf[1] = NUL;
6577     }
6578     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, buf, -1);
6579 }
6580 
6581 /*
6582  * Set v:count to "count" and v:count1 to "count1".
6583  * When "set_prevcount" is TRUE first set v:prevcount from v:count.
6584  */
6585     void
6586 set_vcount(
6587     long	count,
6588     long	count1,
6589     int		set_prevcount)
6590 {
6591     if (set_prevcount)
6592 	vimvars[VV_PREVCOUNT].vv_nr = vimvars[VV_COUNT].vv_nr;
6593     vimvars[VV_COUNT].vv_nr = count;
6594     vimvars[VV_COUNT1].vv_nr = count1;
6595 }
6596 
6597 /*
6598  * Set string v: variable to a copy of "val".
6599  */
6600     void
6601 set_vim_var_string(
6602     int		idx,
6603     char_u	*val,
6604     int		len)	    /* length of "val" to use or -1 (whole string) */
6605 {
6606     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6607     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
6608     if (val == NULL)
6609 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = NULL;
6610     else if (len == -1)
6611 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = vim_strsave(val);
6612     else
6613 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = vim_strnsave(val, len);
6614 }
6615 
6616 /*
6617  * Set List v: variable to "val".
6618  */
6619     void
6620 set_vim_var_list(int idx, list_T *val)
6621 {
6622     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6623     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_LIST;
6624     vimvars[idx].vv_list = val;
6625     if (val != NULL)
6626 	++val->lv_refcount;
6627 }
6628 
6629 /*
6630  * Set Dictionary v: variable to "val".
6631  */
6632     void
6633 set_vim_var_dict(int idx, dict_T *val)
6634 {
6635     int		todo;
6636     hashitem_T	*hi;
6637 
6638     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6639     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_DICT;
6640     vimvars[idx].vv_dict = val;
6641     if (val != NULL)
6642     {
6643 	++val->dv_refcount;
6644 
6645 	/* Set readonly */
6646 	todo = (int)val->dv_hashtab.ht_used;
6647 	for (hi = val->dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0 ; ++hi)
6648 	{
6649 	    if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
6650 		continue;
6651 	    --todo;
6652 	    HI2DI(hi)->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
6653 	}
6654     }
6655 }
6656 
6657 /*
6658  * Set v:register if needed.
6659  */
6660     void
6661 set_reg_var(int c)
6662 {
6663     char_u	regname;
6664 
6665     if (c == 0 || c == ' ')
6666 	regname = '"';
6667     else
6668 	regname = c;
6669     /* Avoid free/alloc when the value is already right. */
6670     if (vimvars[VV_REG].vv_str == NULL || vimvars[VV_REG].vv_str[0] != c)
6671 	set_vim_var_string(VV_REG, &regname, 1);
6672 }
6673 
6674 /*
6675  * Get or set v:exception.  If "oldval" == NULL, return the current value.
6676  * Otherwise, restore the value to "oldval" and return NULL.
6677  * Must always be called in pairs to save and restore v:exception!  Does not
6678  * take care of memory allocations.
6679  */
6680     char_u *
6681 v_exception(char_u *oldval)
6682 {
6683     if (oldval == NULL)
6684 	return vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str;
6685 
6686     vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str = oldval;
6687     return NULL;
6688 }
6689 
6690 /*
6691  * Get or set v:throwpoint.  If "oldval" == NULL, return the current value.
6692  * Otherwise, restore the value to "oldval" and return NULL.
6693  * Must always be called in pairs to save and restore v:throwpoint!  Does not
6694  * take care of memory allocations.
6695  */
6696     char_u *
6697 v_throwpoint(char_u *oldval)
6698 {
6699     if (oldval == NULL)
6700 	return vimvars[VV_THROWPOINT].vv_str;
6701 
6702     vimvars[VV_THROWPOINT].vv_str = oldval;
6703     return NULL;
6704 }
6705 
6706 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(PROTO)
6707 /*
6708  * Set v:cmdarg.
6709  * If "eap" != NULL, use "eap" to generate the value and return the old value.
6710  * If "oldarg" != NULL, restore the value to "oldarg" and return NULL.
6711  * Must always be called in pairs!
6712  */
6713     char_u *
6714 set_cmdarg(exarg_T *eap, char_u *oldarg)
6715 {
6716     char_u	*oldval;
6717     char_u	*newval;
6718     unsigned	len;
6719 
6720     oldval = vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str;
6721     if (eap == NULL)
6722     {
6723 	vim_free(oldval);
6724 	vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str = oldarg;
6725 	return NULL;
6726     }
6727 
6728     if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN)
6729 	len = 6;
6730     else if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_NOBIN)
6731 	len = 8;
6732     else
6733 	len = 0;
6734 
6735     if (eap->read_edit)
6736 	len += 7;
6737 
6738     if (eap->force_ff != 0)
6739 	len += (unsigned)STRLEN(eap->cmd + eap->force_ff) + 6;
6740 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6741     if (eap->force_enc != 0)
6742 	len += (unsigned)STRLEN(eap->cmd + eap->force_enc) + 7;
6743     if (eap->bad_char != 0)
6744 	len += 7 + 4;  /* " ++bad=" + "keep" or "drop" */
6745 # endif
6746 
6747     newval = alloc(len + 1);
6748     if (newval == NULL)
6749 	return NULL;
6750 
6751     if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN)
6752 	sprintf((char *)newval, " ++bin");
6753     else if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_NOBIN)
6754 	sprintf((char *)newval, " ++nobin");
6755     else
6756 	*newval = NUL;
6757 
6758     if (eap->read_edit)
6759 	STRCAT(newval, " ++edit");
6760 
6761     if (eap->force_ff != 0)
6762 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++ff=%s",
6763 						eap->cmd + eap->force_ff);
6764 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6765     if (eap->force_enc != 0)
6766 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++enc=%s",
6767 					       eap->cmd + eap->force_enc);
6768     if (eap->bad_char == BAD_KEEP)
6769 	STRCPY(newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=keep");
6770     else if (eap->bad_char == BAD_DROP)
6771 	STRCPY(newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=drop");
6772     else if (eap->bad_char != 0)
6773 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=%c", eap->bad_char);
6774 # endif
6775     vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str = newval;
6776     return oldval;
6777 }
6778 #endif
6779 
6780 /*
6781  * Get the value of internal variable "name".
6782  * Return OK or FAIL.
6783  */
6784     int
6785 get_var_tv(
6786     char_u	*name,
6787     int		len,		/* length of "name" */
6788     typval_T	*rettv,		/* NULL when only checking existence */
6789     dictitem_T	**dip,		/* non-NULL when typval's dict item is needed */
6790     int		verbose,	/* may give error message */
6791     int		no_autoload)	/* do not use script autoloading */
6792 {
6793     int		ret = OK;
6794     typval_T	*tv = NULL;
6795     dictitem_T	*v;
6796     int		cc;
6797 
6798     /* truncate the name, so that we can use strcmp() */
6799     cc = name[len];
6800     name[len] = NUL;
6801 
6802     /*
6803      * Check for user-defined variables.
6804      */
6805     v = find_var(name, NULL, no_autoload);
6806     if (v != NULL)
6807     {
6808 	tv = &v->di_tv;
6809 	if (dip != NULL)
6810 	    *dip = v;
6811     }
6812 
6813     if (tv == NULL)
6814     {
6815 	if (rettv != NULL && verbose)
6816 	    EMSG2(_(e_undefvar), name);
6817 	ret = FAIL;
6818     }
6819     else if (rettv != NULL)
6820 	copy_tv(tv, rettv);
6821 
6822     name[len] = cc;
6823 
6824     return ret;
6825 }
6826 
6827 /*
6828  * Check if variable "name[len]" is a local variable or an argument.
6829  * If so, "*eval_lavars_used" is set to TRUE.
6830  */
6831     static void
6832 check_vars(char_u *name, int len)
6833 {
6834     int		cc;
6835     char_u	*varname;
6836     hashtab_T	*ht;
6837 
6838     if (eval_lavars_used == NULL)
6839 	return;
6840 
6841     /* truncate the name, so that we can use strcmp() */
6842     cc = name[len];
6843     name[len] = NUL;
6844 
6845     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
6846     if (ht == get_funccal_local_ht() || ht == get_funccal_args_ht())
6847     {
6848 	if (find_var(name, NULL, TRUE) != NULL)
6849 	    *eval_lavars_used = TRUE;
6850     }
6851 
6852     name[len] = cc;
6853 }
6854 
6855 /*
6856  * Handle expr[expr], expr[expr:expr] subscript and .name lookup.
6857  * Also handle function call with Funcref variable: func(expr)
6858  * Can all be combined: dict.func(expr)[idx]['func'](expr)
6859  */
6860     int
6861 handle_subscript(
6862     char_u	**arg,
6863     typval_T	*rettv,
6864     int		evaluate,	/* do more than finding the end */
6865     int		verbose)	/* give error messages */
6866 {
6867     int		ret = OK;
6868     dict_T	*selfdict = NULL;
6869     char_u	*s;
6870     int		len;
6871     typval_T	functv;
6872 
6873     while (ret == OK
6874 	    && (**arg == '['
6875 		|| (**arg == '.' && rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
6876 		|| (**arg == '(' && (!evaluate || rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
6877 					    || rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
6878 	    && !VIM_ISWHITE(*(*arg - 1)))
6879     {
6880 	if (**arg == '(')
6881 	{
6882 	    partial_T	*pt = NULL;
6883 
6884 	    /* need to copy the funcref so that we can clear rettv */
6885 	    if (evaluate)
6886 	    {
6887 		functv = *rettv;
6888 		rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
6889 
6890 		/* Invoke the function.  Recursive! */
6891 		if (functv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
6892 		{
6893 		    pt = functv.vval.v_partial;
6894 		    s = partial_name(pt);
6895 		}
6896 		else
6897 		    s = functv.vval.v_string;
6898 	    }
6899 	    else
6900 		s = (char_u *)"";
6901 	    ret = get_func_tv(s, (int)STRLEN(s), rettv, arg,
6902 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6903 			&len, evaluate, pt, selfdict);
6904 
6905 	    /* Clear the funcref afterwards, so that deleting it while
6906 	     * evaluating the arguments is possible (see test55). */
6907 	    if (evaluate)
6908 		clear_tv(&functv);
6909 
6910 	    /* Stop the expression evaluation when immediately aborting on
6911 	     * error, or when an interrupt occurred or an exception was thrown
6912 	     * but not caught. */
6913 	    if (aborting())
6914 	    {
6915 		if (ret == OK)
6916 		    clear_tv(rettv);
6917 		ret = FAIL;
6918 	    }
6919 	    dict_unref(selfdict);
6920 	    selfdict = NULL;
6921 	}
6922 	else /* **arg == '[' || **arg == '.' */
6923 	{
6924 	    dict_unref(selfdict);
6925 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
6926 	    {
6927 		selfdict = rettv->vval.v_dict;
6928 		if (selfdict != NULL)
6929 		    ++selfdict->dv_refcount;
6930 	    }
6931 	    else
6932 		selfdict = NULL;
6933 	    if (eval_index(arg, rettv, evaluate, verbose) == FAIL)
6934 	    {
6935 		clear_tv(rettv);
6936 		ret = FAIL;
6937 	    }
6938 	}
6939     }
6940 
6941     /* Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
6942      * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
6943      * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE). */
6944     if (selfdict != NULL
6945 	    && (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
6946 		|| (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
6947 		    && (rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_auto
6948 			|| rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_dict == NULL))))
6949 	selfdict = make_partial(selfdict, rettv);
6950 
6951     dict_unref(selfdict);
6952     return ret;
6953 }
6954 
6955 /*
6956  * Allocate memory for a variable type-value, and make it empty (0 or NULL
6957  * value).
6958  */
6959     typval_T *
6960 alloc_tv(void)
6961 {
6962     return (typval_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(typval_T));
6963 }
6964 
6965 /*
6966  * Allocate memory for a variable type-value, and assign a string to it.
6967  * The string "s" must have been allocated, it is consumed.
6968  * Return NULL for out of memory, the variable otherwise.
6969  */
6970     static typval_T *
6971 alloc_string_tv(char_u *s)
6972 {
6973     typval_T	*rettv;
6974 
6975     rettv = alloc_tv();
6976     if (rettv != NULL)
6977     {
6978 	rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
6979 	rettv->vval.v_string = s;
6980     }
6981     else
6982 	vim_free(s);
6983     return rettv;
6984 }
6985 
6986 /*
6987  * Free the memory for a variable type-value.
6988  */
6989     void
6990 free_tv(typval_T *varp)
6991 {
6992     if (varp != NULL)
6993     {
6994 	switch (varp->v_type)
6995 	{
6996 	    case VAR_FUNC:
6997 		func_unref(varp->vval.v_string);
6998 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
6999 	    case VAR_STRING:
7000 		vim_free(varp->vval.v_string);
7001 		break;
7002 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
7003 		partial_unref(varp->vval.v_partial);
7004 		break;
7005 	    case VAR_LIST:
7006 		list_unref(varp->vval.v_list);
7007 		break;
7008 	    case VAR_DICT:
7009 		dict_unref(varp->vval.v_dict);
7010 		break;
7011 	    case VAR_JOB:
7012 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7013 		job_unref(varp->vval.v_job);
7014 		break;
7015 #endif
7016 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
7017 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7018 		channel_unref(varp->vval.v_channel);
7019 		break;
7020 #endif
7021 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
7022 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
7023 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7024 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
7025 		break;
7026 	}
7027 	vim_free(varp);
7028     }
7029 }
7030 
7031 /*
7032  * Free the memory for a variable value and set the value to NULL or 0.
7033  */
7034     void
7035 clear_tv(typval_T *varp)
7036 {
7037     if (varp != NULL)
7038     {
7039 	switch (varp->v_type)
7040 	{
7041 	    case VAR_FUNC:
7042 		func_unref(varp->vval.v_string);
7043 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
7044 	    case VAR_STRING:
7045 		vim_free(varp->vval.v_string);
7046 		varp->vval.v_string = NULL;
7047 		break;
7048 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
7049 		partial_unref(varp->vval.v_partial);
7050 		varp->vval.v_partial = NULL;
7051 		break;
7052 	    case VAR_LIST:
7053 		list_unref(varp->vval.v_list);
7054 		varp->vval.v_list = NULL;
7055 		break;
7056 	    case VAR_DICT:
7057 		dict_unref(varp->vval.v_dict);
7058 		varp->vval.v_dict = NULL;
7059 		break;
7060 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
7061 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
7062 		varp->vval.v_number = 0;
7063 		break;
7064 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
7065 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7066 		varp->vval.v_float = 0.0;
7067 		break;
7068 #endif
7069 	    case VAR_JOB:
7070 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7071 		job_unref(varp->vval.v_job);
7072 		varp->vval.v_job = NULL;
7073 #endif
7074 		break;
7075 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
7076 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7077 		channel_unref(varp->vval.v_channel);
7078 		varp->vval.v_channel = NULL;
7079 #endif
7080 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7081 		break;
7082 	}
7083 	varp->v_lock = 0;
7084     }
7085 }
7086 
7087 /*
7088  * Set the value of a variable to NULL without freeing items.
7089  */
7090     void
7091 init_tv(typval_T *varp)
7092 {
7093     if (varp != NULL)
7094 	vim_memset(varp, 0, sizeof(typval_T));
7095 }
7096 
7097 /*
7098  * Get the number value of a variable.
7099  * If it is a String variable, uses vim_str2nr().
7100  * For incompatible types, return 0.
7101  * get_tv_number_chk() is similar to get_tv_number(), but informs the
7102  * caller of incompatible types: it sets *denote to TRUE if "denote"
7103  * is not NULL or returns -1 otherwise.
7104  */
7105     varnumber_T
7106 get_tv_number(typval_T *varp)
7107 {
7108     int		error = FALSE;
7109 
7110     return get_tv_number_chk(varp, &error);	/* return 0L on error */
7111 }
7112 
7113     varnumber_T
7114 get_tv_number_chk(typval_T *varp, int *denote)
7115 {
7116     varnumber_T	n = 0L;
7117 
7118     switch (varp->v_type)
7119     {
7120 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7121 	    return varp->vval.v_number;
7122 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7123 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7124 	    EMSG(_("E805: Using a Float as a Number"));
7125 	    break;
7126 #endif
7127 	case VAR_FUNC:
7128 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7129 	    EMSG(_("E703: Using a Funcref as a Number"));
7130 	    break;
7131 	case VAR_STRING:
7132 	    if (varp->vval.v_string != NULL)
7133 		vim_str2nr(varp->vval.v_string, NULL, NULL,
7134 						    STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
7135 	    return n;
7136 	case VAR_LIST:
7137 	    EMSG(_("E745: Using a List as a Number"));
7138 	    break;
7139 	case VAR_DICT:
7140 	    EMSG(_("E728: Using a Dictionary as a Number"));
7141 	    break;
7142 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7143 	    return varp->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? 1 : 0;
7144 	    break;
7145 	case VAR_JOB:
7146 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7147 	    EMSG(_("E910: Using a Job as a Number"));
7148 	    break;
7149 #endif
7150 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7151 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7152 	    EMSG(_("E913: Using a Channel as a Number"));
7153 	    break;
7154 #endif
7155 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7156 	    internal_error("get_tv_number(UNKNOWN)");
7157 	    break;
7158     }
7159     if (denote == NULL)		/* useful for values that must be unsigned */
7160 	n = -1;
7161     else
7162 	*denote = TRUE;
7163     return n;
7164 }
7165 
7166 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7167     float_T
7168 get_tv_float(typval_T *varp)
7169 {
7170     switch (varp->v_type)
7171     {
7172 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7173 	    return (float_T)(varp->vval.v_number);
7174 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7175 	    return varp->vval.v_float;
7176 	case VAR_FUNC:
7177 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7178 	    EMSG(_("E891: Using a Funcref as a Float"));
7179 	    break;
7180 	case VAR_STRING:
7181 	    EMSG(_("E892: Using a String as a Float"));
7182 	    break;
7183 	case VAR_LIST:
7184 	    EMSG(_("E893: Using a List as a Float"));
7185 	    break;
7186 	case VAR_DICT:
7187 	    EMSG(_("E894: Using a Dictionary as a Float"));
7188 	    break;
7189 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7190 	    EMSG(_("E907: Using a special value as a Float"));
7191 	    break;
7192 	case VAR_JOB:
7193 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7194 	    EMSG(_("E911: Using a Job as a Float"));
7195 	    break;
7196 # endif
7197 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7198 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7199 	    EMSG(_("E914: Using a Channel as a Float"));
7200 	    break;
7201 # endif
7202 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7203 	    internal_error("get_tv_float(UNKNOWN)");
7204 	    break;
7205     }
7206     return 0;
7207 }
7208 #endif
7209 
7210 /*
7211  * Get the string value of a variable.
7212  * If it is a Number variable, the number is converted into a string.
7213  * get_tv_string() uses a single, static buffer.  YOU CAN ONLY USE IT ONCE!
7214  * get_tv_string_buf() uses a given buffer.
7215  * If the String variable has never been set, return an empty string.
7216  * Never returns NULL;
7217  * get_tv_string_chk() and get_tv_string_buf_chk() are similar, but return
7218  * NULL on error.
7219  */
7220     char_u *
7221 get_tv_string(typval_T *varp)
7222 {
7223     static char_u   mybuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7224 
7225     return get_tv_string_buf(varp, mybuf);
7226 }
7227 
7228     char_u *
7229 get_tv_string_buf(typval_T *varp, char_u *buf)
7230 {
7231     char_u	*res =  get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, buf);
7232 
7233     return res != NULL ? res : (char_u *)"";
7234 }
7235 
7236 /*
7237  * Careful: This uses a single, static buffer.  YOU CAN ONLY USE IT ONCE!
7238  */
7239     char_u *
7240 get_tv_string_chk(typval_T *varp)
7241 {
7242     static char_u   mybuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7243 
7244     return get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, mybuf);
7245 }
7246 
7247     char_u *
7248 get_tv_string_buf_chk(typval_T *varp, char_u *buf)
7249 {
7250     switch (varp->v_type)
7251     {
7252 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7253 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "%lld",
7254 					    (varnumber_T)varp->vval.v_number);
7255 	    return buf;
7256 	case VAR_FUNC:
7257 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7258 	    EMSG(_("E729: using Funcref as a String"));
7259 	    break;
7260 	case VAR_LIST:
7261 	    EMSG(_("E730: using List as a String"));
7262 	    break;
7263 	case VAR_DICT:
7264 	    EMSG(_("E731: using Dictionary as a String"));
7265 	    break;
7266 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7267 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7268 	    EMSG(_(e_float_as_string));
7269 	    break;
7270 #endif
7271 	case VAR_STRING:
7272 	    if (varp->vval.v_string != NULL)
7273 		return varp->vval.v_string;
7274 	    return (char_u *)"";
7275 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7276 	    STRCPY(buf, get_var_special_name(varp->vval.v_number));
7277 	    return buf;
7278 	case VAR_JOB:
7279 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7280 	    {
7281 		job_T *job = varp->vval.v_job;
7282 		char  *status;
7283 
7284 		if (job == NULL)
7285 		    return (char_u *)"no process";
7286 		status = job->jv_status == JOB_FAILED ? "fail"
7287 				: job->jv_status >= JOB_ENDED ? "dead"
7288 				: "run";
7289 # ifdef UNIX
7290 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7291 			    "process %ld %s", (long)job->jv_pid, status);
7292 # elif defined(WIN32)
7293 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7294 			    "process %ld %s",
7295 			    (long)job->jv_proc_info.dwProcessId,
7296 			    status);
7297 # else
7298 		/* fall-back */
7299 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "process ? %s", status);
7300 # endif
7301 		return buf;
7302 	    }
7303 #endif
7304 	    break;
7305 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7306 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7307 	    {
7308 		channel_T *channel = varp->vval.v_channel;
7309 		char      *status = channel_status(channel, -1);
7310 
7311 		if (channel == NULL)
7312 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "channel %s", status);
7313 		else
7314 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7315 				     "channel %d %s", channel->ch_id, status);
7316 		return buf;
7317 	    }
7318 #endif
7319 	    break;
7320 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7321 	    EMSG(_("E908: using an invalid value as a String"));
7322 	    break;
7323     }
7324     return NULL;
7325 }
7326 
7327 /*
7328  * Find variable "name" in the list of variables.
7329  * Return a pointer to it if found, NULL if not found.
7330  * Careful: "a:0" variables don't have a name.
7331  * When "htp" is not NULL we are writing to the variable, set "htp" to the
7332  * hashtab_T used.
7333  */
7334     dictitem_T *
7335 find_var(char_u *name, hashtab_T **htp, int no_autoload)
7336 {
7337     char_u	*varname;
7338     hashtab_T	*ht;
7339     dictitem_T	*ret = NULL;
7340 
7341     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
7342     if (htp != NULL)
7343 	*htp = ht;
7344     if (ht == NULL)
7345 	return NULL;
7346     ret = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload || htp != NULL);
7347     if (ret != NULL)
7348 	return ret;
7349 
7350     /* Search in parent scope for lambda */
7351     return find_var_in_scoped_ht(name, no_autoload || htp != NULL);
7352 }
7353 
7354 /*
7355  * Find variable "varname" in hashtab "ht" with name "htname".
7356  * Returns NULL if not found.
7357  */
7358     dictitem_T *
7359 find_var_in_ht(
7360     hashtab_T	*ht,
7361     int		htname,
7362     char_u	*varname,
7363     int		no_autoload)
7364 {
7365     hashitem_T	*hi;
7366 
7367     if (*varname == NUL)
7368     {
7369 	/* Must be something like "s:", otherwise "ht" would be NULL. */
7370 	switch (htname)
7371 	{
7372 	    case 's': return &SCRIPT_SV(current_SID)->sv_var;
7373 	    case 'g': return &globvars_var;
7374 	    case 'v': return &vimvars_var;
7375 	    case 'b': return &curbuf->b_bufvar;
7376 	    case 'w': return &curwin->w_winvar;
7377 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
7378 	    case 't': return &curtab->tp_winvar;
7379 #endif
7380 	    case 'l': return get_funccal_local_var();
7381 	    case 'a': return get_funccal_args_var();
7382 	}
7383 	return NULL;
7384     }
7385 
7386     hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
7387     if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7388     {
7389 	/* For global variables we may try auto-loading the script.  If it
7390 	 * worked find the variable again.  Don't auto-load a script if it was
7391 	 * loaded already, otherwise it would be loaded every time when
7392 	 * checking if a function name is a Funcref variable. */
7393 	if (ht == &globvarht && !no_autoload)
7394 	{
7395 	    /* Note: script_autoload() may make "hi" invalid. It must either
7396 	     * be obtained again or not used. */
7397 	    if (!script_autoload(varname, FALSE) || aborting())
7398 		return NULL;
7399 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
7400 	}
7401 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7402 	    return NULL;
7403     }
7404     return HI2DI(hi);
7405 }
7406 
7407 /*
7408  * Find the hashtab used for a variable name.
7409  * Return NULL if the name is not valid.
7410  * Set "varname" to the start of name without ':'.
7411  */
7412     hashtab_T *
7413 find_var_ht(char_u *name, char_u **varname)
7414 {
7415     hashitem_T	*hi;
7416     hashtab_T	*ht;
7417 
7418     if (name[0] == NUL)
7419 	return NULL;
7420     if (name[1] != ':')
7421     {
7422 	/* The name must not start with a colon or #. */
7423 	if (name[0] == ':' || name[0] == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
7424 	    return NULL;
7425 	*varname = name;
7426 
7427 	/* "version" is "v:version" in all scopes */
7428 	hi = hash_find(&compat_hashtab, name);
7429 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7430 	    return &compat_hashtab;
7431 
7432 	ht = get_funccal_local_ht();
7433 	if (ht == NULL)
7434 	    return &globvarht;			/* global variable */
7435 	return ht;				/* local variable */
7436     }
7437     *varname = name + 2;
7438     if (*name == 'g')				/* global variable */
7439 	return &globvarht;
7440     /* There must be no ':' or '#' in the rest of the name, unless g: is used
7441      */
7442     if (vim_strchr(name + 2, ':') != NULL
7443 			       || vim_strchr(name + 2, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
7444 	return NULL;
7445     if (*name == 'b')				/* buffer variable */
7446 	return &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
7447     if (*name == 'w')				/* window variable */
7448 	return &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
7449 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
7450     if (*name == 't')				/* tab page variable */
7451 	return &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
7452 #endif
7453     if (*name == 'v')				/* v: variable */
7454 	return &vimvarht;
7455     if (*name == 'a')				/* a: function argument */
7456 	return get_funccal_args_ht();
7457     if (*name == 'l')				/* l: local function variable */
7458 	return get_funccal_local_ht();
7459     if (*name == 's'				/* script variable */
7460 	    && current_SID > 0 && current_SID <= ga_scripts.ga_len)
7461 	return &SCRIPT_VARS(current_SID);
7462     return NULL;
7463 }
7464 
7465 /*
7466  * Get the string value of a (global/local) variable.
7467  * Note: see get_tv_string() for how long the pointer remains valid.
7468  * Returns NULL when it doesn't exist.
7469  */
7470     char_u *
7471 get_var_value(char_u *name)
7472 {
7473     dictitem_T	*v;
7474 
7475     v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
7476     if (v == NULL)
7477 	return NULL;
7478     return get_tv_string(&v->di_tv);
7479 }
7480 
7481 /*
7482  * Allocate a new hashtab for a sourced script.  It will be used while
7483  * sourcing this script and when executing functions defined in the script.
7484  */
7485     void
7486 new_script_vars(scid_T id)
7487 {
7488     int		i;
7489     hashtab_T	*ht;
7490     scriptvar_T *sv;
7491 
7492     if (ga_grow(&ga_scripts, (int)(id - ga_scripts.ga_len)) == OK)
7493     {
7494 	/* Re-allocating ga_data means that an ht_array pointing to
7495 	 * ht_smallarray becomes invalid.  We can recognize this: ht_mask is
7496 	 * at its init value.  Also reset "v_dict", it's always the same. */
7497 	for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
7498 	{
7499 	    ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(i);
7500 	    if (ht->ht_mask == HT_INIT_SIZE - 1)
7501 		ht->ht_array = ht->ht_smallarray;
7502 	    sv = SCRIPT_SV(i);
7503 	    sv->sv_var.di_tv.vval.v_dict = &sv->sv_dict;
7504 	}
7505 
7506 	while (ga_scripts.ga_len < id)
7507 	{
7508 	    sv = SCRIPT_SV(ga_scripts.ga_len + 1) =
7509 		(scriptvar_T *)alloc_clear(sizeof(scriptvar_T));
7510 	    init_var_dict(&sv->sv_dict, &sv->sv_var, VAR_SCOPE);
7511 	    ++ga_scripts.ga_len;
7512 	}
7513     }
7514 }
7515 
7516 /*
7517  * Initialize dictionary "dict" as a scope and set variable "dict_var" to
7518  * point to it.
7519  */
7520     void
7521 init_var_dict(dict_T *dict, dictitem_T *dict_var, int scope)
7522 {
7523     hash_init(&dict->dv_hashtab);
7524     dict->dv_lock = 0;
7525     dict->dv_scope = scope;
7526     dict->dv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
7527     dict->dv_copyID = 0;
7528     dict_var->di_tv.vval.v_dict = dict;
7529     dict_var->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
7530     dict_var->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
7531     dict_var->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
7532     dict_var->di_key[0] = NUL;
7533 }
7534 
7535 /*
7536  * Unreference a dictionary initialized by init_var_dict().
7537  */
7538     void
7539 unref_var_dict(dict_T *dict)
7540 {
7541     /* Now the dict needs to be freed if no one else is using it, go back to
7542      * normal reference counting. */
7543     dict->dv_refcount -= DO_NOT_FREE_CNT - 1;
7544     dict_unref(dict);
7545 }
7546 
7547 /*
7548  * Clean up a list of internal variables.
7549  * Frees all allocated variables and the value they contain.
7550  * Clears hashtab "ht", does not free it.
7551  */
7552     void
7553 vars_clear(hashtab_T *ht)
7554 {
7555     vars_clear_ext(ht, TRUE);
7556 }
7557 
7558 /*
7559  * Like vars_clear(), but only free the value if "free_val" is TRUE.
7560  */
7561     void
7562 vars_clear_ext(hashtab_T *ht, int free_val)
7563 {
7564     int		todo;
7565     hashitem_T	*hi;
7566     dictitem_T	*v;
7567 
7568     hash_lock(ht);
7569     todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
7570     for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
7571     {
7572 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7573 	{
7574 	    --todo;
7575 
7576 	    /* Free the variable.  Don't remove it from the hashtab,
7577 	     * ht_array might change then.  hash_clear() takes care of it
7578 	     * later. */
7579 	    v = HI2DI(hi);
7580 	    if (free_val)
7581 		clear_tv(&v->di_tv);
7582 	    if (v->di_flags & DI_FLAGS_ALLOC)
7583 		vim_free(v);
7584 	}
7585     }
7586     hash_clear(ht);
7587     ht->ht_used = 0;
7588 }
7589 
7590 /*
7591  * Delete a variable from hashtab "ht" at item "hi".
7592  * Clear the variable value and free the dictitem.
7593  */
7594     static void
7595 delete_var(hashtab_T *ht, hashitem_T *hi)
7596 {
7597     dictitem_T	*di = HI2DI(hi);
7598 
7599     hash_remove(ht, hi);
7600     clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
7601     vim_free(di);
7602 }
7603 
7604 /*
7605  * List the value of one internal variable.
7606  */
7607     static void
7608 list_one_var(dictitem_T *v, char_u *prefix, int *first)
7609 {
7610     char_u	*tofree;
7611     char_u	*s;
7612     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7613 
7614     s = echo_string(&v->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
7615     list_one_var_a(prefix, v->di_key, v->di_tv.v_type,
7616 					 s == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : s, first);
7617     vim_free(tofree);
7618 }
7619 
7620     static void
7621 list_one_var_a(
7622     char_u	*prefix,
7623     char_u	*name,
7624     int		type,
7625     char_u	*string,
7626     int		*first)  /* when TRUE clear rest of screen and set to FALSE */
7627 {
7628     /* don't use msg() or msg_attr() to avoid overwriting "v:statusmsg" */
7629     msg_start();
7630     msg_puts(prefix);
7631     if (name != NULL)	/* "a:" vars don't have a name stored */
7632 	msg_puts(name);
7633     msg_putchar(' ');
7634     msg_advance(22);
7635     if (type == VAR_NUMBER)
7636 	msg_putchar('#');
7637     else if (type == VAR_FUNC || type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7638 	msg_putchar('*');
7639     else if (type == VAR_LIST)
7640     {
7641 	msg_putchar('[');
7642 	if (*string == '[')
7643 	    ++string;
7644     }
7645     else if (type == VAR_DICT)
7646     {
7647 	msg_putchar('{');
7648 	if (*string == '{')
7649 	    ++string;
7650     }
7651     else
7652 	msg_putchar(' ');
7653 
7654     msg_outtrans(string);
7655 
7656     if (type == VAR_FUNC || type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7657 	msg_puts((char_u *)"()");
7658     if (*first)
7659     {
7660 	msg_clr_eos();
7661 	*first = FALSE;
7662     }
7663 }
7664 
7665 /*
7666  * Set variable "name" to value in "tv".
7667  * If the variable already exists, the value is updated.
7668  * Otherwise the variable is created.
7669  */
7670     void
7671 set_var(
7672     char_u	*name,
7673     typval_T	*tv,
7674     int		copy)	    /* make copy of value in "tv" */
7675 {
7676     dictitem_T	*v;
7677     char_u	*varname;
7678     hashtab_T	*ht;
7679 
7680     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
7681     if (ht == NULL || *varname == NUL)
7682     {
7683 	EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
7684 	return;
7685     }
7686     v = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, varname, TRUE);
7687 
7688     /* Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda */
7689     if (v == NULL)
7690 	v = find_var_in_scoped_ht(name, TRUE);
7691 
7692     if ((tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC || tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7693 				      && var_check_func_name(name, v == NULL))
7694 	return;
7695 
7696     if (v != NULL)
7697     {
7698 	/* existing variable, need to clear the value */
7699 	if (var_check_ro(v->di_flags, name, FALSE)
7700 			       || tv_check_lock(v->di_tv.v_lock, name, FALSE))
7701 	    return;
7702 
7703 	/*
7704 	 * Handle setting internal v: variables separately where needed to
7705 	 * prevent changing the type.
7706 	 */
7707 	if (ht == &vimvarht)
7708 	{
7709 	    if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
7710 	    {
7711 		vim_free(v->di_tv.vval.v_string);
7712 		if (copy || tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
7713 		    v->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(tv));
7714 		else
7715 		{
7716 		    /* Take over the string to avoid an extra alloc/free. */
7717 		    v->di_tv.vval.v_string = tv->vval.v_string;
7718 		    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
7719 		}
7720 		return;
7721 	    }
7722 	    else if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
7723 	    {
7724 		v->di_tv.vval.v_number = get_tv_number(tv);
7725 		if (STRCMP(varname, "searchforward") == 0)
7726 		    set_search_direction(v->di_tv.vval.v_number ? '/' : '?');
7727 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
7728 		else if (STRCMP(varname, "hlsearch") == 0)
7729 		{
7730 		    no_hlsearch = !v->di_tv.vval.v_number;
7731 		    redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
7732 		}
7733 #endif
7734 		return;
7735 	    }
7736 	    else if (v->di_tv.v_type != tv->v_type)
7737 		internal_error("set_var()");
7738 	}
7739 
7740 	clear_tv(&v->di_tv);
7741     }
7742     else		    /* add a new variable */
7743     {
7744 	/* Can't add "v:" variable. */
7745 	if (ht == &vimvarht)
7746 	{
7747 	    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
7748 	    return;
7749 	}
7750 
7751 	/* Make sure the variable name is valid. */
7752 	if (!valid_varname(varname))
7753 	    return;
7754 
7755 	v = (dictitem_T *)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(dictitem_T)
7756 							  + STRLEN(varname)));
7757 	if (v == NULL)
7758 	    return;
7759 	STRCPY(v->di_key, varname);
7760 	if (hash_add(ht, DI2HIKEY(v)) == FAIL)
7761 	{
7762 	    vim_free(v);
7763 	    return;
7764 	}
7765 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_ALLOC;
7766     }
7767 
7768     if (copy || tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER || tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
7769 	copy_tv(tv, &v->di_tv);
7770     else
7771     {
7772 	v->di_tv = *tv;
7773 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
7774 	init_tv(tv);
7775     }
7776 }
7777 
7778 /*
7779  * Return TRUE if di_flags "flags" indicates variable "name" is read-only.
7780  * Also give an error message.
7781  */
7782     int
7783 var_check_ro(int flags, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7784 {
7785     if (flags & DI_FLAGS_RO)
7786     {
7787 	EMSG2(_(e_readonlyvar), use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7788 	return TRUE;
7789     }
7790     if ((flags & DI_FLAGS_RO_SBX) && sandbox)
7791     {
7792 	EMSG2(_(e_readonlysbx), use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7793 	return TRUE;
7794     }
7795     return FALSE;
7796 }
7797 
7798 /*
7799  * Return TRUE if di_flags "flags" indicates variable "name" is fixed.
7800  * Also give an error message.
7801  */
7802     int
7803 var_check_fixed(int flags, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7804 {
7805     if (flags & DI_FLAGS_FIX)
7806     {
7807 	EMSG2(_("E795: Cannot delete variable %s"),
7808 				      use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7809 	return TRUE;
7810     }
7811     return FALSE;
7812 }
7813 
7814 /*
7815  * Check if a funcref is assigned to a valid variable name.
7816  * Return TRUE and give an error if not.
7817  */
7818     int
7819 var_check_func_name(
7820     char_u *name,    /* points to start of variable name */
7821     int    new_var)  /* TRUE when creating the variable */
7822 {
7823     /* Allow for w: b: s: and t:. */
7824     if (!(vim_strchr((char_u *)"wbst", name[0]) != NULL && name[1] == ':')
7825 	    && !ASCII_ISUPPER((name[0] != NUL && name[1] == ':')
7826 						     ? name[2] : name[0]))
7827     {
7828 	EMSG2(_("E704: Funcref variable name must start with a capital: %s"),
7829 									name);
7830 	return TRUE;
7831     }
7832     /* Don't allow hiding a function.  When "v" is not NULL we might be
7833      * assigning another function to the same var, the type is checked
7834      * below. */
7835     if (new_var && function_exists(name, FALSE))
7836     {
7837 	EMSG2(_("E705: Variable name conflicts with existing function: %s"),
7838 								    name);
7839 	return TRUE;
7840     }
7841     return FALSE;
7842 }
7843 
7844 /*
7845  * Check if a variable name is valid.
7846  * Return FALSE and give an error if not.
7847  */
7848     int
7849 valid_varname(char_u *varname)
7850 {
7851     char_u *p;
7852 
7853     for (p = varname; *p != NUL; ++p)
7854 	if (!eval_isnamec1(*p) && (p == varname || !VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
7855 						   && *p != AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
7856 	{
7857 	    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), varname);
7858 	    return FALSE;
7859 	}
7860     return TRUE;
7861 }
7862 
7863 /*
7864  * Return TRUE if typeval "tv" is set to be locked (immutable).
7865  * Also give an error message, using "name" or _("name") when use_gettext is
7866  * TRUE.
7867  */
7868     int
7869 tv_check_lock(int lock, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7870 {
7871     if (lock & VAR_LOCKED)
7872     {
7873 	EMSG2(_("E741: Value is locked: %s"),
7874 				name == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Unknown")
7875 					     : use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name)
7876 					     : name);
7877 	return TRUE;
7878     }
7879     if (lock & VAR_FIXED)
7880     {
7881 	EMSG2(_("E742: Cannot change value of %s"),
7882 				name == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Unknown")
7883 					     : use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name)
7884 					     : name);
7885 	return TRUE;
7886     }
7887     return FALSE;
7888 }
7889 
7890 /*
7891  * Copy the values from typval_T "from" to typval_T "to".
7892  * When needed allocates string or increases reference count.
7893  * Does not make a copy of a list or dict but copies the reference!
7894  * It is OK for "from" and "to" to point to the same item.  This is used to
7895  * make a copy later.
7896  */
7897     void
7898 copy_tv(typval_T *from, typval_T *to)
7899 {
7900     to->v_type = from->v_type;
7901     to->v_lock = 0;
7902     switch (from->v_type)
7903     {
7904 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7905 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7906 	    to->vval.v_number = from->vval.v_number;
7907 	    break;
7908 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7909 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7910 	    to->vval.v_float = from->vval.v_float;
7911 	    break;
7912 #endif
7913 	case VAR_JOB:
7914 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7915 	    to->vval.v_job = from->vval.v_job;
7916 	    if (to->vval.v_job != NULL)
7917 		++to->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
7918 	    break;
7919 #endif
7920 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7921 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7922 	    to->vval.v_channel = from->vval.v_channel;
7923 	    if (to->vval.v_channel != NULL)
7924 		++to->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
7925 	    break;
7926 #endif
7927 	case VAR_STRING:
7928 	case VAR_FUNC:
7929 	    if (from->vval.v_string == NULL)
7930 		to->vval.v_string = NULL;
7931 	    else
7932 	    {
7933 		to->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(from->vval.v_string);
7934 		if (from->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
7935 		    func_ref(to->vval.v_string);
7936 	    }
7937 	    break;
7938 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7939 	    if (from->vval.v_partial == NULL)
7940 		to->vval.v_partial = NULL;
7941 	    else
7942 	    {
7943 		to->vval.v_partial = from->vval.v_partial;
7944 		++to->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
7945 	    }
7946 	    break;
7947 	case VAR_LIST:
7948 	    if (from->vval.v_list == NULL)
7949 		to->vval.v_list = NULL;
7950 	    else
7951 	    {
7952 		to->vval.v_list = from->vval.v_list;
7953 		++to->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
7954 	    }
7955 	    break;
7956 	case VAR_DICT:
7957 	    if (from->vval.v_dict == NULL)
7958 		to->vval.v_dict = NULL;
7959 	    else
7960 	    {
7961 		to->vval.v_dict = from->vval.v_dict;
7962 		++to->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
7963 	    }
7964 	    break;
7965 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7966 	    internal_error("copy_tv(UNKNOWN)");
7967 	    break;
7968     }
7969 }
7970 
7971 /*
7972  * Make a copy of an item.
7973  * Lists and Dictionaries are also copied.  A deep copy if "deep" is set.
7974  * For deepcopy() "copyID" is zero for a full copy or the ID for when a
7975  * reference to an already copied list/dict can be used.
7976  * Returns FAIL or OK.
7977  */
7978     int
7979 item_copy(
7980     typval_T	*from,
7981     typval_T	*to,
7982     int		deep,
7983     int		copyID)
7984 {
7985     static int	recurse = 0;
7986     int		ret = OK;
7987 
7988     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
7989     {
7990 	EMSG(_("E698: variable nested too deep for making a copy"));
7991 	return FAIL;
7992     }
7993     ++recurse;
7994 
7995     switch (from->v_type)
7996     {
7997 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7998 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7999 	case VAR_STRING:
8000 	case VAR_FUNC:
8001 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
8002 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
8003 	case VAR_JOB:
8004 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
8005 	    copy_tv(from, to);
8006 	    break;
8007 	case VAR_LIST:
8008 	    to->v_type = VAR_LIST;
8009 	    to->v_lock = 0;
8010 	    if (from->vval.v_list == NULL)
8011 		to->vval.v_list = NULL;
8012 	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID)
8013 	    {
8014 		/* use the copy made earlier */
8015 		to->vval.v_list = from->vval.v_list->lv_copylist;
8016 		++to->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
8017 	    }
8018 	    else
8019 		to->vval.v_list = list_copy(from->vval.v_list, deep, copyID);
8020 	    if (to->vval.v_list == NULL)
8021 		ret = FAIL;
8022 	    break;
8023 	case VAR_DICT:
8024 	    to->v_type = VAR_DICT;
8025 	    to->v_lock = 0;
8026 	    if (from->vval.v_dict == NULL)
8027 		to->vval.v_dict = NULL;
8028 	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID)
8029 	    {
8030 		/* use the copy made earlier */
8031 		to->vval.v_dict = from->vval.v_dict->dv_copydict;
8032 		++to->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
8033 	    }
8034 	    else
8035 		to->vval.v_dict = dict_copy(from->vval.v_dict, deep, copyID);
8036 	    if (to->vval.v_dict == NULL)
8037 		ret = FAIL;
8038 	    break;
8039 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
8040 	    internal_error("item_copy(UNKNOWN)");
8041 	    ret = FAIL;
8042     }
8043     --recurse;
8044     return ret;
8045 }
8046 
8047 /*
8048  * This function is used by f_input() and f_inputdialog() functions. The third
8049  * argument to f_input() specifies the type of completion to use at the
8050  * prompt. The third argument to f_inputdialog() specifies the value to return
8051  * when the user cancels the prompt.
8052  */
8053     void
8054 get_user_input(
8055     typval_T	*argvars,
8056     typval_T	*rettv,
8057     int		inputdialog,
8058     int		secret)
8059 {
8060     char_u	*prompt = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
8061     char_u	*p = NULL;
8062     int		c;
8063     char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
8064     int		cmd_silent_save = cmd_silent;
8065     char_u	*defstr = (char_u *)"";
8066     int		xp_type = EXPAND_NOTHING;
8067     char_u	*xp_arg = NULL;
8068 
8069     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
8070     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
8071 
8072 #ifdef NO_CONSOLE_INPUT
8073     /* While starting up, there is no place to enter text. When running tests
8074      * with --not-a-term we assume feedkeys() will be used. */
8075     if (no_console_input() && !is_not_a_term())
8076 	return;
8077 #endif
8078 
8079     cmd_silent = FALSE;		/* Want to see the prompt. */
8080     if (prompt != NULL)
8081     {
8082 	/* Only the part of the message after the last NL is considered as
8083 	 * prompt for the command line */
8084 	p = vim_strrchr(prompt, '\n');
8085 	if (p == NULL)
8086 	    p = prompt;
8087 	else
8088 	{
8089 	    ++p;
8090 	    c = *p;
8091 	    *p = NUL;
8092 	    msg_start();
8093 	    msg_clr_eos();
8094 	    msg_puts_attr(prompt, echo_attr);
8095 	    msg_didout = FALSE;
8096 	    msg_starthere();
8097 	    *p = c;
8098 	}
8099 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
8100 
8101 	if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8102 	{
8103 	    defstr = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
8104 	    if (defstr != NULL)
8105 		stuffReadbuffSpec(defstr);
8106 
8107 	    if (!inputdialog && argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8108 	    {
8109 		char_u	*xp_name;
8110 		int	xp_namelen;
8111 		long	argt;
8112 
8113 		/* input() with a third argument: completion */
8114 		rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
8115 
8116 		xp_name = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[2], buf);
8117 		if (xp_name == NULL)
8118 		    return;
8119 
8120 		xp_namelen = (int)STRLEN(xp_name);
8121 
8122 		if (parse_compl_arg(xp_name, xp_namelen, &xp_type, &argt,
8123 							     &xp_arg) == FAIL)
8124 		    return;
8125 	    }
8126 	}
8127 
8128 	if (defstr != NULL)
8129 	{
8130 	    int save_ex_normal_busy = ex_normal_busy;
8131 	    ex_normal_busy = 0;
8132 	    rettv->vval.v_string =
8133 		getcmdline_prompt(secret ? NUL : '@', p, echo_attr,
8134 							      xp_type, xp_arg);
8135 	    ex_normal_busy = save_ex_normal_busy;
8136 	}
8137 	if (inputdialog && rettv->vval.v_string == NULL
8138 		&& argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
8139 		&& argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8140 	    rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(get_tv_string_buf(
8141 							   &argvars[2], buf));
8142 
8143 	vim_free(xp_arg);
8144 
8145 	/* since the user typed this, no need to wait for return */
8146 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
8147 	msg_didout = FALSE;
8148     }
8149     cmd_silent = cmd_silent_save;
8150 }
8151 
8152 /*
8153  * ":echo expr1 ..."	print each argument separated with a space, add a
8154  *			newline at the end.
8155  * ":echon expr1 ..."	print each argument plain.
8156  */
8157     void
8158 ex_echo(exarg_T *eap)
8159 {
8160     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
8161     typval_T	rettv;
8162     char_u	*tofree;
8163     char_u	*p;
8164     int		needclr = TRUE;
8165     int		atstart = TRUE;
8166     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8167 
8168     if (eap->skip)
8169 	++emsg_skip;
8170     while (*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n' && !got_int)
8171     {
8172 	/* If eval1() causes an error message the text from the command may
8173 	 * still need to be cleared. E.g., "echo 22,44". */
8174 	need_clr_eos = needclr;
8175 
8176 	p = arg;
8177 	if (eval1(&arg, &rettv, !eap->skip) == FAIL)
8178 	{
8179 	    /*
8180 	     * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation
8181 	     * has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
8182 	     * exception.
8183 	     */
8184 	    if (!aborting())
8185 		EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), p);
8186 	    need_clr_eos = FALSE;
8187 	    break;
8188 	}
8189 	need_clr_eos = FALSE;
8190 
8191 	if (!eap->skip)
8192 	{
8193 	    if (atstart)
8194 	    {
8195 		atstart = FALSE;
8196 		/* Call msg_start() after eval1(), evaluating the expression
8197 		 * may cause a message to appear. */
8198 		if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8199 		{
8200 		    /* Mark the saved text as finishing the line, so that what
8201 		     * follows is displayed on a new line when scrolling back
8202 		     * at the more prompt. */
8203 		    msg_sb_eol();
8204 		    msg_start();
8205 		}
8206 	    }
8207 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8208 		msg_puts_attr((char_u *)" ", echo_attr);
8209 	    p = echo_string(&rettv, &tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
8210 	    if (p != NULL)
8211 		for ( ; *p != NUL && !got_int; ++p)
8212 		{
8213 		    if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == TAB)
8214 		    {
8215 			if (*p != TAB && needclr)
8216 			{
8217 			    /* remove any text still there from the command */
8218 			    msg_clr_eos();
8219 			    needclr = FALSE;
8220 			}
8221 			msg_putchar_attr(*p, echo_attr);
8222 		    }
8223 		    else
8224 		    {
8225 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
8226 			if (has_mbyte)
8227 			{
8228 			    int i = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
8229 
8230 			    (void)msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, i, echo_attr);
8231 			    p += i - 1;
8232 			}
8233 			else
8234 #endif
8235 			    (void)msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, 1, echo_attr);
8236 		    }
8237 		}
8238 	    vim_free(tofree);
8239 	}
8240 	clear_tv(&rettv);
8241 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
8242     }
8243     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
8244 
8245     if (eap->skip)
8246 	--emsg_skip;
8247     else
8248     {
8249 	/* remove text that may still be there from the command */
8250 	if (needclr)
8251 	    msg_clr_eos();
8252 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8253 	    msg_end();
8254     }
8255 }
8256 
8257 /*
8258  * ":echohl {name}".
8259  */
8260     void
8261 ex_echohl(exarg_T *eap)
8262 {
8263     int		id;
8264 
8265     id = syn_name2id(eap->arg);
8266     if (id == 0)
8267 	echo_attr = 0;
8268     else
8269 	echo_attr = syn_id2attr(id);
8270 }
8271 
8272 /*
8273  * ":execute expr1 ..."	execute the result of an expression.
8274  * ":echomsg expr1 ..."	Print a message
8275  * ":echoerr expr1 ..."	Print an error
8276  * Each gets spaces around each argument and a newline at the end for
8277  * echo commands
8278  */
8279     void
8280 ex_execute(exarg_T *eap)
8281 {
8282     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
8283     typval_T	rettv;
8284     int		ret = OK;
8285     char_u	*p;
8286     garray_T	ga;
8287     int		len;
8288     int		save_did_emsg;
8289 
8290     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
8291 
8292     if (eap->skip)
8293 	++emsg_skip;
8294     while (*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
8295     {
8296 	p = arg;
8297 	if (eval1(&arg, &rettv, !eap->skip) == FAIL)
8298 	{
8299 	    /*
8300 	     * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation
8301 	     * has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
8302 	     * exception.
8303 	     */
8304 	    if (!aborting())
8305 		EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), p);
8306 	    ret = FAIL;
8307 	    break;
8308 	}
8309 
8310 	if (!eap->skip)
8311 	{
8312 	    p = get_tv_string(&rettv);
8313 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
8314 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
8315 	    {
8316 		clear_tv(&rettv);
8317 		ret = FAIL;
8318 		break;
8319 	    }
8320 	    if (ga.ga_len)
8321 		((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
8322 	    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
8323 	    ga.ga_len += len;
8324 	}
8325 
8326 	clear_tv(&rettv);
8327 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
8328     }
8329 
8330     if (ret != FAIL && ga.ga_data != NULL)
8331     {
8332 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg || eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
8333 	{
8334 	    /* Mark the already saved text as finishing the line, so that what
8335 	     * follows is displayed on a new line when scrolling back at the
8336 	     * more prompt. */
8337 	    msg_sb_eol();
8338 	}
8339 
8340 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg)
8341 	{
8342 	    MSG_ATTR(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
8343 	    out_flush();
8344 	}
8345 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
8346 	{
8347 	    /* We don't want to abort following commands, restore did_emsg. */
8348 	    save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
8349 	    EMSG((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
8350 	    if (!force_abort)
8351 		did_emsg = save_did_emsg;
8352 	}
8353 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_execute)
8354 	    do_cmdline((char_u *)ga.ga_data,
8355 		       eap->getline, eap->cookie, DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE);
8356     }
8357 
8358     ga_clear(&ga);
8359 
8360     if (eap->skip)
8361 	--emsg_skip;
8362 
8363     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
8364 }
8365 
8366 /*
8367  * Find window specified by "vp" in tabpage "tp".
8368  */
8369     win_T *
8370 find_win_by_nr(
8371     typval_T	*vp,
8372     tabpage_T	*tp UNUSED)	/* NULL for current tab page */
8373 {
8374 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8375     win_T	*wp;
8376 #endif
8377     int		nr;
8378 
8379     nr = (int)get_tv_number_chk(vp, NULL);
8380 
8381 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8382     if (nr < 0)
8383 	return NULL;
8384     if (nr == 0)
8385 	return curwin;
8386 
8387     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
8388     {
8389 	if (nr >= LOWEST_WIN_ID)
8390 	{
8391 	    if (wp->w_id == nr)
8392 		return wp;
8393 	}
8394 	else if (--nr <= 0)
8395 	    break;
8396     }
8397     if (nr >= LOWEST_WIN_ID)
8398 	return NULL;
8399     return wp;
8400 #else
8401     if (nr == 0 || nr == 1 || nr == curwin->w_id)
8402 	return curwin;
8403     return NULL;
8404 #endif
8405 }
8406 
8407 /*
8408  * Find window specified by "wvp" in tabpage "tvp".
8409  */
8410     win_T *
8411 find_tabwin(
8412     typval_T	*wvp,	/* VAR_UNKNOWN for current window */
8413     typval_T	*tvp)	/* VAR_UNKNOWN for current tab page */
8414 {
8415     win_T	*wp = NULL;
8416     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8417     long	n;
8418 
8419     if (wvp->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8420     {
8421 	if (tvp->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8422 	{
8423 	    n = (long)get_tv_number(tvp);
8424 	    if (n >= 0)
8425 		tp = find_tabpage(n);
8426 	}
8427 	else
8428 	    tp = curtab;
8429 
8430 	if (tp != NULL)
8431 	    wp = find_win_by_nr(wvp, tp);
8432     }
8433     else
8434 	wp = curwin;
8435 
8436     return wp;
8437 }
8438 
8439 /*
8440  * getwinvar() and gettabwinvar()
8441  */
8442     void
8443 getwinvar(
8444     typval_T	*argvars,
8445     typval_T	*rettv,
8446     int		off)	    /* 1 for gettabwinvar() */
8447 {
8448     win_T	*win;
8449     char_u	*varname;
8450     dictitem_T	*v;
8451     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8452     int		done = FALSE;
8453 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8454     win_T	*oldcurwin;
8455     tabpage_T	*oldtabpage;
8456     int		need_switch_win;
8457 #endif
8458 
8459 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8460     if (off == 1)
8461 	tp = find_tabpage((int)get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL));
8462     else
8463 	tp = curtab;
8464 #endif
8465     win = find_win_by_nr(&argvars[off], tp);
8466     varname = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[off + 1]);
8467     ++emsg_off;
8468 
8469     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
8470     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
8471 
8472     if (win != NULL && varname != NULL)
8473     {
8474 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8475 	/* Set curwin to be our win, temporarily.  Also set the tabpage,
8476 	 * otherwise the window is not valid. Only do this when needed,
8477 	 * autocommands get blocked. */
8478 	need_switch_win = !(tp == curtab && win == curwin);
8479 	if (!need_switch_win
8480 		  || switch_win(&oldcurwin, &oldtabpage, win, tp, TRUE) == OK)
8481 #endif
8482 	{
8483 	    if (*varname == '&')
8484 	    {
8485 		if (varname[1] == NUL)
8486 		{
8487 		    /* get all window-local options in a dict */
8488 		    dict_T	*opts = get_winbuf_options(FALSE);
8489 
8490 		    if (opts != NULL)
8491 		    {
8492 			rettv_dict_set(rettv, opts);
8493 			done = TRUE;
8494 		    }
8495 		}
8496 		else if (get_option_tv(&varname, rettv, 1) == OK)
8497 		    /* window-local-option */
8498 		    done = TRUE;
8499 	    }
8500 	    else
8501 	    {
8502 		/* Look up the variable. */
8503 		/* Let getwinvar({nr}, "") return the "w:" dictionary. */
8504 		v = find_var_in_ht(&win->w_vars->dv_hashtab, 'w',
8505 							      varname, FALSE);
8506 		if (v != NULL)
8507 		{
8508 		    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, rettv);
8509 		    done = TRUE;
8510 		}
8511 	    }
8512 	}
8513 
8514 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8515 	if (need_switch_win)
8516 	    /* restore previous notion of curwin */
8517 	    restore_win(oldcurwin, oldtabpage, TRUE);
8518 #endif
8519     }
8520 
8521     if (!done && argvars[off + 2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8522 	/* use the default return value */
8523 	copy_tv(&argvars[off + 2], rettv);
8524 
8525     --emsg_off;
8526 }
8527 
8528 /*
8529  * "setwinvar()" and "settabwinvar()" functions
8530  */
8531     void
8532 setwinvar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED, int off)
8533 {
8534     win_T	*win;
8535 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8536     win_T	*save_curwin;
8537     tabpage_T	*save_curtab;
8538     int		need_switch_win;
8539 #endif
8540     char_u	*varname, *winvarname;
8541     typval_T	*varp;
8542     char_u	nbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8543     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8544 
8545     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
8546 	return;
8547 
8548 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8549     if (off == 1)
8550 	tp = find_tabpage((int)get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL));
8551     else
8552 	tp = curtab;
8553 #endif
8554     win = find_win_by_nr(&argvars[off], tp);
8555     varname = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[off + 1]);
8556     varp = &argvars[off + 2];
8557 
8558     if (win != NULL && varname != NULL && varp != NULL)
8559     {
8560 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8561 	need_switch_win = !(tp == curtab && win == curwin);
8562 	if (!need_switch_win
8563 	       || switch_win(&save_curwin, &save_curtab, win, tp, TRUE) == OK)
8564 #endif
8565 	{
8566 	    if (*varname == '&')
8567 	    {
8568 		long	numval;
8569 		char_u	*strval;
8570 		int		error = FALSE;
8571 
8572 		++varname;
8573 		numval = (long)get_tv_number_chk(varp, &error);
8574 		strval = get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, nbuf);
8575 		if (!error && strval != NULL)
8576 		    set_option_value(varname, numval, strval, OPT_LOCAL);
8577 	    }
8578 	    else
8579 	    {
8580 		winvarname = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(varname) + 3);
8581 		if (winvarname != NULL)
8582 		{
8583 		    STRCPY(winvarname, "w:");
8584 		    STRCPY(winvarname + 2, varname);
8585 		    set_var(winvarname, varp, TRUE);
8586 		    vim_free(winvarname);
8587 		}
8588 	    }
8589 	}
8590 #ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
8591 	if (need_switch_win)
8592 	    restore_win(save_curwin, save_curtab, TRUE);
8593 #endif
8594     }
8595 }
8596 
8597 /*
8598  * Skip over the name of an option: "&option", "&g:option" or "&l:option".
8599  * "arg" points to the "&" or '+' when called, to "option" when returning.
8600  * Returns NULL when no option name found.  Otherwise pointer to the char
8601  * after the option name.
8602  */
8603     static char_u *
8604 find_option_end(char_u **arg, int *opt_flags)
8605 {
8606     char_u	*p = *arg;
8607 
8608     ++p;
8609     if (*p == 'g' && p[1] == ':')
8610     {
8611 	*opt_flags = OPT_GLOBAL;
8612 	p += 2;
8613     }
8614     else if (*p == 'l' && p[1] == ':')
8615     {
8616 	*opt_flags = OPT_LOCAL;
8617 	p += 2;
8618     }
8619     else
8620 	*opt_flags = 0;
8621 
8622     if (!ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
8623 	return NULL;
8624     *arg = p;
8625 
8626     if (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == '_' && p[2] != NUL && p[3] != NUL)
8627 	p += 4;	    /* termcap option */
8628     else
8629 	while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
8630 	    ++p;
8631     return p;
8632 }
8633 
8634 /*
8635  * Return the autoload script name for a function or variable name.
8636  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
8637  */
8638     char_u *
8639 autoload_name(char_u *name)
8640 {
8641     char_u	*p;
8642     char_u	*scriptname;
8643 
8644     /* Get the script file name: replace '#' with '/', append ".vim". */
8645     scriptname = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(name) + 14));
8646     if (scriptname == NULL)
8647 	return FALSE;
8648     STRCPY(scriptname, "autoload/");
8649     STRCAT(scriptname, name);
8650     *vim_strrchr(scriptname, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) = NUL;
8651     STRCAT(scriptname, ".vim");
8652     while ((p = vim_strchr(scriptname, AUTOLOAD_CHAR)) != NULL)
8653 	*p = '/';
8654     return scriptname;
8655 }
8656 
8657 /*
8658  * If "name" has a package name try autoloading the script for it.
8659  * Return TRUE if a package was loaded.
8660  */
8661     int
8662 script_autoload(
8663     char_u	*name,
8664     int		reload)	    /* load script again when already loaded */
8665 {
8666     char_u	*p;
8667     char_u	*scriptname, *tofree;
8668     int		ret = FALSE;
8669     int		i;
8670 
8671     /* If there is no '#' after name[0] there is no package name. */
8672     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
8673     if (p == NULL || p == name)
8674 	return FALSE;
8675 
8676     tofree = scriptname = autoload_name(name);
8677 
8678     /* Find the name in the list of previously loaded package names.  Skip
8679      * "autoload/", it's always the same. */
8680     for (i = 0; i < ga_loaded.ga_len; ++i)
8681 	if (STRCMP(((char_u **)ga_loaded.ga_data)[i] + 9, scriptname + 9) == 0)
8682 	    break;
8683     if (!reload && i < ga_loaded.ga_len)
8684 	ret = FALSE;	    /* was loaded already */
8685     else
8686     {
8687 	/* Remember the name if it wasn't loaded already. */
8688 	if (i == ga_loaded.ga_len && ga_grow(&ga_loaded, 1) == OK)
8689 	{
8690 	    ((char_u **)ga_loaded.ga_data)[ga_loaded.ga_len++] = scriptname;
8691 	    tofree = NULL;
8692 	}
8693 
8694 	/* Try loading the package from $VIMRUNTIME/autoload/<name>.vim */
8695 	if (source_runtime(scriptname, 0) == OK)
8696 	    ret = TRUE;
8697     }
8698 
8699     vim_free(tofree);
8700     return ret;
8701 }
8702 
8703 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(FEAT_SESSION)
8704 typedef enum
8705 {
8706     VAR_FLAVOUR_DEFAULT,	/* doesn't start with uppercase */
8707     VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION,	/* starts with uppercase, some lower */
8708     VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO		/* all uppercase */
8709 } var_flavour_T;
8710 
8711 static var_flavour_T var_flavour(char_u *varname);
8712 
8713     static var_flavour_T
8714 var_flavour(char_u *varname)
8715 {
8716     char_u *p = varname;
8717 
8718     if (ASCII_ISUPPER(*p))
8719     {
8720 	while (*(++p))
8721 	    if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*p))
8722 		return VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION;
8723 	return VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO;
8724     }
8725     else
8726 	return VAR_FLAVOUR_DEFAULT;
8727 }
8728 #endif
8729 
8730 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
8731 /*
8732  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
8733  */
8734     int
8735 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
8736 {
8737     char_u	*tab;
8738     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
8739     typval_T	tv;
8740     void	*save_funccal;
8741 
8742     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
8743     {
8744 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
8745 	if (tab != NULL)
8746 	{
8747 	    *tab++ = '\0';	/* isolate the variable name */
8748 	    switch (*tab)
8749 	    {
8750 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
8751 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8752 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
8753 #endif
8754 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
8755 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
8756 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
8757 	    }
8758 
8759 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
8760 	    if (tab != NULL)
8761 	    {
8762 		tv.v_type = type;
8763 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
8764 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
8765 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
8766 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8767 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
8768 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
8769 #endif
8770 		else
8771 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
8772 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
8773 		{
8774 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
8775 
8776 		    if (etv == NULL)
8777 			/* Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
8778 			 * string. */
8779 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
8780 		    else
8781 		    {
8782 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
8783 			tv = *etv;
8784 			vim_free(etv);
8785 		    }
8786 		}
8787 
8788 		/* when in a function use global variables */
8789 		save_funccal = clear_current_funccal();
8790 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
8791 		restore_current_funccal(save_funccal);
8792 
8793 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
8794 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
8795 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
8796 		    clear_tv(&tv);
8797 	    }
8798 	}
8799     }
8800 
8801     return viminfo_readline(virp);
8802 }
8803 
8804 /*
8805  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
8806  */
8807     void
8808 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
8809 {
8810     hashitem_T	*hi;
8811     dictitem_T	*this_var;
8812     int		todo;
8813     char	*s = "";
8814     char_u	*p;
8815     char_u	*tofree;
8816     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8817 
8818     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
8819 	return;
8820 
8821     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
8822 
8823     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
8824     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
8825     {
8826 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
8827 	{
8828 	    --todo;
8829 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
8830 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
8831 	    {
8832 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
8833 		{
8834 		    case VAR_STRING: s = "STR"; break;
8835 		    case VAR_NUMBER: s = "NUM"; break;
8836 		    case VAR_FLOAT:  s = "FLO"; break;
8837 		    case VAR_DICT:   s = "DIC"; break;
8838 		    case VAR_LIST:   s = "LIS"; break;
8839 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
8840 
8841 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
8842 		    case VAR_FUNC:
8843 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
8844 		    case VAR_JOB:
8845 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
8846 				     continue;
8847 		}
8848 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
8849 		p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
8850 		if (p != NULL)
8851 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
8852 		vim_free(tofree);
8853 	    }
8854 	}
8855     }
8856 }
8857 #endif
8858 
8859 #if defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(PROTO)
8860     int
8861 store_session_globals(FILE *fd)
8862 {
8863     hashitem_T	*hi;
8864     dictitem_T	*this_var;
8865     int		todo;
8866     char_u	*p, *t;
8867 
8868     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
8869     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
8870     {
8871 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
8872 	{
8873 	    --todo;
8874 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
8875 	    if ((this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER
8876 			|| this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
8877 		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
8878 	    {
8879 		/* Escape special characters with a backslash.  Turn a LF and
8880 		 * CR into \n and \r. */
8881 		p = vim_strsave_escaped(get_tv_string(&this_var->di_tv),
8882 							(char_u *)"\\\"\n\r");
8883 		if (p == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
8884 		    break;
8885 		for (t = p; *t != NUL; ++t)
8886 		    if (*t == '\n')
8887 			*t = 'n';
8888 		    else if (*t == '\r')
8889 			*t = 'r';
8890 		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%s%c",
8891 				this_var->di_key,
8892 				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
8893 									: ' ',
8894 				p,
8895 				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
8896 								   : ' ') < 0)
8897 			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
8898 		{
8899 		    vim_free(p);
8900 		    return FAIL;
8901 		}
8902 		vim_free(p);
8903 	    }
8904 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8905 	    else if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FLOAT
8906 		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
8907 	    {
8908 		float_T f = this_var->di_tv.vval.v_float;
8909 		int sign = ' ';
8910 
8911 		if (f < 0)
8912 		{
8913 		    f = -f;
8914 		    sign = '-';
8915 		}
8916 		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%f",
8917 					       this_var->di_key, sign, f) < 0)
8918 			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
8919 		    return FAIL;
8920 	    }
8921 #endif
8922 	}
8923     }
8924     return OK;
8925 }
8926 #endif
8927 
8928 /*
8929  * Display script name where an item was last set.
8930  * Should only be invoked when 'verbose' is non-zero.
8931  */
8932     void
8933 last_set_msg(scid_T scriptID)
8934 {
8935     char_u *p;
8936 
8937     if (scriptID != 0)
8938     {
8939 	p = home_replace_save(NULL, get_scriptname(scriptID));
8940 	if (p != NULL)
8941 	{
8942 	    verbose_enter();
8943 	    MSG_PUTS(_("\n\tLast set from "));
8944 	    MSG_PUTS(p);
8945 	    vim_free(p);
8946 	    verbose_leave();
8947 	}
8948     }
8949 }
8950 
8951 /* reset v:option_new, v:option_old and v:option_type */
8952     void
8953 reset_v_option_vars(void)
8954 {
8955     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_NEW,  NULL, -1);
8956     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLD,  NULL, -1);
8957     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_TYPE, NULL, -1);
8958 }
8959 
8960 /*
8961  * Prepare "gap" for an assert error and add the sourcing position.
8962  */
8963     void
8964 prepare_assert_error(garray_T *gap)
8965 {
8966     char buf[NUMBUFLEN];
8967 
8968     ga_init2(gap, 1, 100);
8969     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
8970     {
8971 	ga_concat(gap, sourcing_name);
8972 	if (sourcing_lnum > 0)
8973 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" ");
8974     }
8975     if (sourcing_lnum > 0)
8976     {
8977 	sprintf(buf, "line %ld", (long)sourcing_lnum);
8978 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)buf);
8979     }
8980     if (sourcing_name != NULL || sourcing_lnum > 0)
8981 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)": ");
8982 }
8983 
8984 /*
8985  * Add an assert error to v:errors.
8986  */
8987     void
8988 assert_error(garray_T *gap)
8989 {
8990     struct vimvar   *vp = &vimvars[VV_ERRORS];
8991 
8992     if (vp->vv_type != VAR_LIST || vimvars[VV_ERRORS].vv_list == NULL)
8993 	/* Make sure v:errors is a list. */
8994 	set_vim_var_list(VV_ERRORS, list_alloc());
8995     list_append_string(vimvars[VV_ERRORS].vv_list, gap->ga_data, gap->ga_len);
8996 }
8997 
8998     void
8999 assert_equal_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
9000 {
9001     garray_T	ga;
9002 
9003     if (tv_equal(&argvars[0], &argvars[1], FALSE, FALSE)
9004 						   != (atype == ASSERT_EQUAL))
9005     {
9006 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9007 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
9008 								       atype);
9009 	assert_error(&ga);
9010 	ga_clear(&ga);
9011     }
9012 }
9013 
9014     void
9015 assert_match_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
9016 {
9017     garray_T	ga;
9018     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN];
9019     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
9020     char_u	*pat = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[0], buf1);
9021     char_u	*text = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf2);
9022 
9023     if (pat == NULL || text == NULL)
9024 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
9025     else if (pattern_match(pat, text, FALSE) != (atype == ASSERT_MATCH))
9026     {
9027 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9028 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
9029 									atype);
9030 	assert_error(&ga);
9031 	ga_clear(&ga);
9032     }
9033 }
9034 
9035     void
9036 assert_inrange(typval_T *argvars)
9037 {
9038     garray_T	ga;
9039     int		error = FALSE;
9040     varnumber_T	lower = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], &error);
9041     varnumber_T	upper = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[1], &error);
9042     varnumber_T	actual = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[2], &error);
9043     char_u	*tofree;
9044     char	msg[200];
9045     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
9046 
9047     if (error)
9048 	return;
9049     if (actual < lower || actual > upper)
9050     {
9051 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9052 	if (argvars[3].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
9053 	{
9054 	    ga_concat(&ga, tv2string(&argvars[3], &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9055 	    vim_free(tofree);
9056 	}
9057 	else
9058 	{
9059 	    vim_snprintf(msg, 200, "Expected range %ld - %ld, but got %ld",
9060 				       (long)lower, (long)upper, (long)actual);
9061 	    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)msg);
9062 	}
9063 	assert_error(&ga);
9064 	ga_clear(&ga);
9065     }
9066 }
9067 
9068 /*
9069  * Common for assert_true() and assert_false().
9070  */
9071     void
9072 assert_bool(typval_T *argvars, int isTrue)
9073 {
9074     int		error = FALSE;
9075     garray_T	ga;
9076 
9077     if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
9078 	    && argvars[0].vval.v_number == (isTrue ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE))
9079 	return;
9080     if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_NUMBER
9081 	    || (get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], &error) == 0) == isTrue
9082 	    || error)
9083     {
9084 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9085 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1],
9086 		(char_u *)(isTrue ? "True" : "False"),
9087 		NULL, &argvars[0], ASSERT_OTHER);
9088 	assert_error(&ga);
9089 	ga_clear(&ga);
9090     }
9091 }
9092 
9093     void
9094 assert_report(typval_T *argvars)
9095 {
9096     garray_T	ga;
9097 
9098     prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9099     ga_concat(&ga, get_tv_string(&argvars[0]));
9100     assert_error(&ga);
9101     ga_clear(&ga);
9102 }
9103 
9104     void
9105 assert_exception(typval_T *argvars)
9106 {
9107     garray_T	ga;
9108     char_u	*error = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
9109 
9110     if (vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str == NULL)
9111     {
9112 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9113 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"v:exception is not set");
9114 	assert_error(&ga);
9115 	ga_clear(&ga);
9116     }
9117     else if (error != NULL
9118 	&& strstr((char *)vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str, (char *)error) == NULL)
9119     {
9120 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9121 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1], NULL, &argvars[0],
9122 				  &vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
9123 	assert_error(&ga);
9124 	ga_clear(&ga);
9125     }
9126 }
9127 
9128     void
9129 assert_fails(typval_T *argvars)
9130 {
9131     char_u	*cmd = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
9132     garray_T	ga;
9133 
9134     called_emsg = FALSE;
9135     suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
9136     emsg_silent = TRUE;
9137     do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
9138     if (!called_emsg)
9139     {
9140 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9141 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"command did not fail: ");
9142 	ga_concat(&ga, cmd);
9143 	assert_error(&ga);
9144 	ga_clear(&ga);
9145     }
9146     else if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
9147     {
9148 	char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
9149 	char	*error = (char *)get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
9150 
9151 	if (error == NULL
9152 		  || strstr((char *)vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_str, error) == NULL)
9153 	{
9154 	    prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9155 	    fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[1],
9156 				     &vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
9157 	    assert_error(&ga);
9158 	    ga_clear(&ga);
9159 	}
9160     }
9161 
9162     called_emsg = FALSE;
9163     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
9164     emsg_silent = FALSE;
9165     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
9166     set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, NULL, 0);
9167 }
9168 
9169 /*
9170  * Append "str" to "gap", escaping unprintable characters.
9171  * Changes NL to \n, CR to \r, etc.
9172  */
9173     static void
9174 ga_concat_esc(garray_T *gap, char_u *str)
9175 {
9176     char_u  *p;
9177     char_u  buf[NUMBUFLEN];
9178 
9179     if (str == NULL)
9180     {
9181 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"NULL");
9182 	return;
9183     }
9184 
9185     for (p = str; *p != NUL; ++p)
9186 	switch (*p)
9187 	{
9188 	    case BS: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\b"); break;
9189 	    case ESC: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\e"); break;
9190 	    case FF: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\f"); break;
9191 	    case NL: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\n"); break;
9192 	    case TAB: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\t"); break;
9193 	    case CAR: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\r"); break;
9194 	    case '\\': ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\\\"); break;
9195 	    default:
9196 		if (*p < ' ')
9197 		{
9198 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "\\x%02x", *p);
9199 		    ga_concat(gap, buf);
9200 		}
9201 		else
9202 		    ga_append(gap, *p);
9203 		break;
9204 	}
9205 }
9206 
9207 /*
9208  * Fill "gap" with information about an assert error.
9209  */
9210     void
9211 fill_assert_error(
9212     garray_T	*gap,
9213     typval_T	*opt_msg_tv,
9214     char_u      *exp_str,
9215     typval_T	*exp_tv,
9216     typval_T	*got_tv,
9217     assert_type_T atype)
9218 {
9219     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
9220     char_u	*tofree;
9221 
9222     if (opt_msg_tv->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
9223     {
9224 	ga_concat(gap, echo_string(opt_msg_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9225 	vim_free(tofree);
9226 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)": ");
9227     }
9228 
9229     if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH || atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
9230 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Pattern ");
9231     else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTEQUAL)
9232 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Expected not equal to ");
9233     else
9234 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Expected ");
9235     if (exp_str == NULL)
9236     {
9237 	ga_concat_esc(gap, tv2string(exp_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9238 	vim_free(tofree);
9239     }
9240     else
9241 	ga_concat_esc(gap, exp_str);
9242     if (atype != ASSERT_NOTEQUAL)
9243     {
9244 	if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH)
9245 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does not match ");
9246 	else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
9247 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does match ");
9248 	else
9249 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" but got ");
9250 	ga_concat_esc(gap, tv2string(got_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9251 	vim_free(tofree);
9252     }
9253 }
9254 
9255 
9256 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
9257 
9258 
9259 #if defined(FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
9260 
9261 #ifdef WIN3264
9262 /*
9263  * Functions for ":8" filename modifier: get 8.3 version of a filename.
9264  */
9265 static int get_short_pathname(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9266 static int shortpath_for_invalid_fname(char_u **fname, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9267 static int shortpath_for_partial(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9268 
9269 /*
9270  * Get the short path (8.3) for the filename in "fnamep".
9271  * Only works for a valid file name.
9272  * When the path gets longer "fnamep" is changed and the allocated buffer
9273  * is put in "bufp".
9274  * *fnamelen is the length of "fnamep" and set to 0 for a nonexistent path.
9275  * Returns OK on success, FAIL on failure.
9276  */
9277     static int
9278 get_short_pathname(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen)
9279 {
9280     int		l, len;
9281     char_u	*newbuf;
9282 
9283     len = *fnamelen;
9284     l = GetShortPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)*fnamep, len);
9285     if (l > len - 1)
9286     {
9287 	/* If that doesn't work (not enough space), then save the string
9288 	 * and try again with a new buffer big enough. */
9289 	newbuf = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, l);
9290 	if (newbuf == NULL)
9291 	    return FAIL;
9292 
9293 	vim_free(*bufp);
9294 	*fnamep = *bufp = newbuf;
9295 
9296 	/* Really should always succeed, as the buffer is big enough. */
9297 	l = GetShortPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)*fnamep, l+1);
9298     }
9299 
9300     *fnamelen = l;
9301     return OK;
9302 }
9303 
9304 /*
9305  * Get the short path (8.3) for the filename in "fname". The converted
9306  * path is returned in "bufp".
9307  *
9308  * Some of the directories specified in "fname" may not exist. This function
9309  * will shorten the existing directories at the beginning of the path and then
9310  * append the remaining non-existing path.
9311  *
9312  * fname - Pointer to the filename to shorten.  On return, contains the
9313  *	   pointer to the shortened pathname
9314  * bufp -  Pointer to an allocated buffer for the filename.
9315  * fnamelen - Length of the filename pointed to by fname
9316  *
9317  * Returns OK on success (or nothing done) and FAIL on failure (out of memory).
9318  */
9319     static int
9320 shortpath_for_invalid_fname(
9321     char_u	**fname,
9322     char_u	**bufp,
9323     int		*fnamelen)
9324 {
9325     char_u	*short_fname, *save_fname, *pbuf_unused;
9326     char_u	*endp, *save_endp;
9327     char_u	ch;
9328     int		old_len, len;
9329     int		new_len, sfx_len;
9330     int		retval = OK;
9331 
9332     /* Make a copy */
9333     old_len = *fnamelen;
9334     save_fname = vim_strnsave(*fname, old_len);
9335     pbuf_unused = NULL;
9336     short_fname = NULL;
9337 
9338     endp = save_fname + old_len - 1; /* Find the end of the copy */
9339     save_endp = endp;
9340 
9341     /*
9342      * Try shortening the supplied path till it succeeds by removing one
9343      * directory at a time from the tail of the path.
9344      */
9345     len = 0;
9346     for (;;)
9347     {
9348 	/* go back one path-separator */
9349 	while (endp > save_fname && !after_pathsep(save_fname, endp + 1))
9350 	    --endp;
9351 	if (endp <= save_fname)
9352 	    break;		/* processed the complete path */
9353 
9354 	/*
9355 	 * Replace the path separator with a NUL and try to shorten the
9356 	 * resulting path.
9357 	 */
9358 	ch = *endp;
9359 	*endp = 0;
9360 	short_fname = save_fname;
9361 	len = (int)STRLEN(short_fname) + 1;
9362 	if (get_short_pathname(&short_fname, &pbuf_unused, &len) == FAIL)
9363 	{
9364 	    retval = FAIL;
9365 	    goto theend;
9366 	}
9367 	*endp = ch;	/* preserve the string */
9368 
9369 	if (len > 0)
9370 	    break;	/* successfully shortened the path */
9371 
9372 	/* failed to shorten the path. Skip the path separator */
9373 	--endp;
9374     }
9375 
9376     if (len > 0)
9377     {
9378 	/*
9379 	 * Succeeded in shortening the path. Now concatenate the shortened
9380 	 * path with the remaining path at the tail.
9381 	 */
9382 
9383 	/* Compute the length of the new path. */
9384 	sfx_len = (int)(save_endp - endp) + 1;
9385 	new_len = len + sfx_len;
9386 
9387 	*fnamelen = new_len;
9388 	vim_free(*bufp);
9389 	if (new_len > old_len)
9390 	{
9391 	    /* There is not enough space in the currently allocated string,
9392 	     * copy it to a buffer big enough. */
9393 	    *fname = *bufp = vim_strnsave(short_fname, new_len);
9394 	    if (*fname == NULL)
9395 	    {
9396 		retval = FAIL;
9397 		goto theend;
9398 	    }
9399 	}
9400 	else
9401 	{
9402 	    /* Transfer short_fname to the main buffer (it's big enough),
9403 	     * unless get_short_pathname() did its work in-place. */
9404 	    *fname = *bufp = save_fname;
9405 	    if (short_fname != save_fname)
9406 		vim_strncpy(save_fname, short_fname, len);
9407 	    save_fname = NULL;
9408 	}
9409 
9410 	/* concat the not-shortened part of the path */
9411 	vim_strncpy(*fname + len, endp, sfx_len);
9412 	(*fname)[new_len] = NUL;
9413     }
9414 
9415 theend:
9416     vim_free(pbuf_unused);
9417     vim_free(save_fname);
9418 
9419     return retval;
9420 }
9421 
9422 /*
9423  * Get a pathname for a partial path.
9424  * Returns OK for success, FAIL for failure.
9425  */
9426     static int
9427 shortpath_for_partial(
9428     char_u	**fnamep,
9429     char_u	**bufp,
9430     int		*fnamelen)
9431 {
9432     int		sepcount, len, tflen;
9433     char_u	*p;
9434     char_u	*pbuf, *tfname;
9435     int		hasTilde;
9436 
9437     /* Count up the path separators from the RHS.. so we know which part
9438      * of the path to return. */
9439     sepcount = 0;
9440     for (p = *fnamep; p < *fnamep + *fnamelen; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
9441 	if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
9442 	    ++sepcount;
9443 
9444     /* Need full path first (use expand_env() to remove a "~/") */
9445     hasTilde = (**fnamep == '~');
9446     if (hasTilde)
9447 	pbuf = tfname = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9448     else
9449 	pbuf = tfname = FullName_save(*fnamep, FALSE);
9450 
9451     len = tflen = (int)STRLEN(tfname);
9452 
9453     if (get_short_pathname(&tfname, &pbuf, &len) == FAIL)
9454 	return FAIL;
9455 
9456     if (len == 0)
9457     {
9458 	/* Don't have a valid filename, so shorten the rest of the
9459 	 * path if we can. This CAN give us invalid 8.3 filenames, but
9460 	 * there's not a lot of point in guessing what it might be.
9461 	 */
9462 	len = tflen;
9463 	if (shortpath_for_invalid_fname(&tfname, &pbuf, &len) == FAIL)
9464 	    return FAIL;
9465     }
9466 
9467     /* Count the paths backward to find the beginning of the desired string. */
9468     for (p = tfname + len - 1; p >= tfname; --p)
9469     {
9470 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
9471 	if (has_mbyte)
9472 	    p -= mb_head_off(tfname, p);
9473 #endif
9474 	if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
9475 	{
9476 	    if (sepcount == 0 || (hasTilde && sepcount == 1))
9477 		break;
9478 	    else
9479 		sepcount --;
9480 	}
9481     }
9482     if (hasTilde)
9483     {
9484 	--p;
9485 	if (p >= tfname)
9486 	    *p = '~';
9487 	else
9488 	    return FAIL;
9489     }
9490     else
9491 	++p;
9492 
9493     /* Copy in the string - p indexes into tfname - allocated at pbuf */
9494     vim_free(*bufp);
9495     *fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(p);
9496     *bufp = pbuf;
9497     *fnamep = p;
9498 
9499     return OK;
9500 }
9501 #endif /* WIN3264 */
9502 
9503 /*
9504  * Adjust a filename, according to a string of modifiers.
9505  * *fnamep must be NUL terminated when called.  When returning, the length is
9506  * determined by *fnamelen.
9507  * Returns VALID_ flags or -1 for failure.
9508  * When there is an error, *fnamep is set to NULL.
9509  */
9510     int
9511 modify_fname(
9512     char_u	*src,		/* string with modifiers */
9513     int		*usedlen,	/* characters after src that are used */
9514     char_u	**fnamep,	/* file name so far */
9515     char_u	**bufp,		/* buffer for allocated file name or NULL */
9516     int		*fnamelen)	/* length of fnamep */
9517 {
9518     int		valid = 0;
9519     char_u	*tail;
9520     char_u	*s, *p, *pbuf;
9521     char_u	dirname[MAXPATHL];
9522     int		c;
9523     int		has_fullname = 0;
9524 #ifdef WIN3264
9525     char_u	*fname_start = *fnamep;
9526     int		has_shortname = 0;
9527 #endif
9528 
9529 repeat:
9530     /* ":p" - full path/file_name */
9531     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'p')
9532     {
9533 	has_fullname = 1;
9534 
9535 	valid |= VALID_PATH;
9536 	*usedlen += 2;
9537 
9538 	/* Expand "~/path" for all systems and "~user/path" for Unix and VMS */
9539 	if ((*fnamep)[0] == '~'
9540 #if !defined(UNIX) && !(defined(VMS) && defined(USER_HOME))
9541 		&& ((*fnamep)[1] == '/'
9542 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
9543 		    || (*fnamep)[1] == '\\'
9544 # endif
9545 		    || (*fnamep)[1] == NUL)
9546 
9547 #endif
9548 	   )
9549 	{
9550 	    *fnamep = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9551 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9552 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9553 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9554 		return -1;
9555 	}
9556 
9557 	/* When "/." or "/.." is used: force expansion to get rid of it. */
9558 	for (p = *fnamep; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
9559 	{
9560 	    if (vim_ispathsep(*p)
9561 		    && p[1] == '.'
9562 		    && (p[2] == NUL
9563 			|| vim_ispathsep(p[2])
9564 			|| (p[2] == '.'
9565 			    && (p[3] == NUL || vim_ispathsep(p[3])))))
9566 		break;
9567 	}
9568 
9569 	/* FullName_save() is slow, don't use it when not needed. */
9570 	if (*p != NUL || !vim_isAbsName(*fnamep))
9571 	{
9572 	    *fnamep = FullName_save(*fnamep, *p != NUL);
9573 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9574 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9575 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9576 		return -1;
9577 	}
9578 
9579 #ifdef WIN3264
9580 # if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500
9581 	if (vim_strchr(*fnamep, '~') != NULL)
9582 	{
9583 	    /* Expand 8.3 filename to full path.  Needed to make sure the same
9584 	     * file does not have two different names.
9585 	     * Note: problem does not occur if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0500. */
9586 	    p = alloc(_MAX_PATH + 1);
9587 	    if (p != NULL)
9588 	    {
9589 		if (GetLongPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)p, _MAX_PATH))
9590 		{
9591 		    vim_free(*bufp);
9592 		    *bufp = *fnamep = p;
9593 		}
9594 		else
9595 		    vim_free(p);
9596 	    }
9597 	}
9598 # endif
9599 #endif
9600 	/* Append a path separator to a directory. */
9601 	if (mch_isdir(*fnamep))
9602 	{
9603 	    /* Make room for one or two extra characters. */
9604 	    *fnamep = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, (int)STRLEN(*fnamep) + 2);
9605 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9606 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9607 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9608 		return -1;
9609 	    add_pathsep(*fnamep);
9610 	}
9611     }
9612 
9613     /* ":." - path relative to the current directory */
9614     /* ":~" - path relative to the home directory */
9615     /* ":8" - shortname path - postponed till after */
9616     while (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9617 		  && ((c = src[*usedlen + 1]) == '.' || c == '~' || c == '8'))
9618     {
9619 	*usedlen += 2;
9620 	if (c == '8')
9621 	{
9622 #ifdef WIN3264
9623 	    has_shortname = 1; /* Postpone this. */
9624 #endif
9625 	    continue;
9626 	}
9627 	pbuf = NULL;
9628 	/* Need full path first (use expand_env() to remove a "~/") */
9629 	if (!has_fullname)
9630 	{
9631 	    if (c == '.' && **fnamep == '~')
9632 		p = pbuf = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9633 	    else
9634 		p = pbuf = FullName_save(*fnamep, FALSE);
9635 	}
9636 	else
9637 	    p = *fnamep;
9638 
9639 	has_fullname = 0;
9640 
9641 	if (p != NULL)
9642 	{
9643 	    if (c == '.')
9644 	    {
9645 		mch_dirname(dirname, MAXPATHL);
9646 		s = shorten_fname(p, dirname);
9647 		if (s != NULL)
9648 		{
9649 		    *fnamep = s;
9650 		    if (pbuf != NULL)
9651 		    {
9652 			vim_free(*bufp);   /* free any allocated file name */
9653 			*bufp = pbuf;
9654 			pbuf = NULL;
9655 		    }
9656 		}
9657 	    }
9658 	    else
9659 	    {
9660 		home_replace(NULL, p, dirname, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
9661 		/* Only replace it when it starts with '~' */
9662 		if (*dirname == '~')
9663 		{
9664 		    s = vim_strsave(dirname);
9665 		    if (s != NULL)
9666 		    {
9667 			*fnamep = s;
9668 			vim_free(*bufp);
9669 			*bufp = s;
9670 		    }
9671 		}
9672 	    }
9673 	    vim_free(pbuf);
9674 	}
9675     }
9676 
9677     tail = gettail(*fnamep);
9678     *fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(*fnamep);
9679 
9680     /* ":h" - head, remove "/file_name", can be repeated  */
9681     /* Don't remove the first "/" or "c:\" */
9682     while (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'h')
9683     {
9684 	valid |= VALID_HEAD;
9685 	*usedlen += 2;
9686 	s = get_past_head(*fnamep);
9687 	while (tail > s && after_pathsep(s, tail))
9688 	    MB_PTR_BACK(*fnamep, tail);
9689 	*fnamelen = (int)(tail - *fnamep);
9690 #ifdef VMS
9691 	if (*fnamelen > 0)
9692 	    *fnamelen += 1; /* the path separator is part of the path */
9693 #endif
9694 	if (*fnamelen == 0)
9695 	{
9696 	    /* Result is empty.  Turn it into "." to make ":cd %:h" work. */
9697 	    p = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
9698 	    if (p == NULL)
9699 		return -1;
9700 	    vim_free(*bufp);
9701 	    *bufp = *fnamep = tail = p;
9702 	    *fnamelen = 1;
9703 	}
9704 	else
9705 	{
9706 	    while (tail > s && !after_pathsep(s, tail))
9707 		MB_PTR_BACK(*fnamep, tail);
9708 	}
9709     }
9710 
9711     /* ":8" - shortname  */
9712     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == '8')
9713     {
9714 	*usedlen += 2;
9715 #ifdef WIN3264
9716 	has_shortname = 1;
9717 #endif
9718     }
9719 
9720 #ifdef WIN3264
9721     /*
9722      * Handle ":8" after we have done 'heads' and before we do 'tails'.
9723      */
9724     if (has_shortname)
9725     {
9726 	/* Copy the string if it is shortened by :h and when it wasn't copied
9727 	 * yet, because we are going to change it in place.  Avoids changing
9728 	 * the buffer name for "%:8". */
9729 	if (*fnamelen < (int)STRLEN(*fnamep) || *fnamep == fname_start)
9730 	{
9731 	    p = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, *fnamelen);
9732 	    if (p == NULL)
9733 		return -1;
9734 	    vim_free(*bufp);
9735 	    *bufp = *fnamep = p;
9736 	}
9737 
9738 	/* Split into two implementations - makes it easier.  First is where
9739 	 * there isn't a full name already, second is where there is. */
9740 	if (!has_fullname && !vim_isAbsName(*fnamep))
9741 	{
9742 	    if (shortpath_for_partial(fnamep, bufp, fnamelen) == FAIL)
9743 		return -1;
9744 	}
9745 	else
9746 	{
9747 	    int		l = *fnamelen;
9748 
9749 	    /* Simple case, already have the full-name.
9750 	     * Nearly always shorter, so try first time. */
9751 	    if (get_short_pathname(fnamep, bufp, &l) == FAIL)
9752 		return -1;
9753 
9754 	    if (l == 0)
9755 	    {
9756 		/* Couldn't find the filename, search the paths. */
9757 		l = *fnamelen;
9758 		if (shortpath_for_invalid_fname(fnamep, bufp, &l) == FAIL)
9759 		    return -1;
9760 	    }
9761 	    *fnamelen = l;
9762 	}
9763     }
9764 #endif /* WIN3264 */
9765 
9766     /* ":t" - tail, just the basename */
9767     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 't')
9768     {
9769 	*usedlen += 2;
9770 	*fnamelen -= (int)(tail - *fnamep);
9771 	*fnamep = tail;
9772     }
9773 
9774     /* ":e" - extension, can be repeated */
9775     /* ":r" - root, without extension, can be repeated */
9776     while (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9777 	    && (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e' || src[*usedlen + 1] == 'r'))
9778     {
9779 	/* find a '.' in the tail:
9780 	 * - for second :e: before the current fname
9781 	 * - otherwise: The last '.'
9782 	 */
9783 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e' && *fnamep > tail)
9784 	    s = *fnamep - 2;
9785 	else
9786 	    s = *fnamep + *fnamelen - 1;
9787 	for ( ; s > tail; --s)
9788 	    if (s[0] == '.')
9789 		break;
9790 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e')		/* :e */
9791 	{
9792 	    if (s > tail)
9793 	    {
9794 		*fnamelen += (int)(*fnamep - (s + 1));
9795 		*fnamep = s + 1;
9796 #ifdef VMS
9797 		/* cut version from the extension */
9798 		s = *fnamep + *fnamelen - 1;
9799 		for ( ; s > *fnamep; --s)
9800 		    if (s[0] == ';')
9801 			break;
9802 		if (s > *fnamep)
9803 		    *fnamelen = s - *fnamep;
9804 #endif
9805 	    }
9806 	    else if (*fnamep <= tail)
9807 		*fnamelen = 0;
9808 	}
9809 	else				/* :r */
9810 	{
9811 	    if (s > tail)	/* remove one extension */
9812 		*fnamelen = (int)(s - *fnamep);
9813 	}
9814 	*usedlen += 2;
9815     }
9816 
9817     /* ":s?pat?foo?" - substitute */
9818     /* ":gs?pat?foo?" - global substitute */
9819     if (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9820 	    && (src[*usedlen + 1] == 's'
9821 		|| (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'g' && src[*usedlen + 2] == 's')))
9822     {
9823 	char_u	    *str;
9824 	char_u	    *pat;
9825 	char_u	    *sub;
9826 	int	    sep;
9827 	char_u	    *flags;
9828 	int	    didit = FALSE;
9829 
9830 	flags = (char_u *)"";
9831 	s = src + *usedlen + 2;
9832 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'g')
9833 	{
9834 	    flags = (char_u *)"g";
9835 	    ++s;
9836 	}
9837 
9838 	sep = *s++;
9839 	if (sep)
9840 	{
9841 	    /* find end of pattern */
9842 	    p = vim_strchr(s, sep);
9843 	    if (p != NULL)
9844 	    {
9845 		pat = vim_strnsave(s, (int)(p - s));
9846 		if (pat != NULL)
9847 		{
9848 		    s = p + 1;
9849 		    /* find end of substitution */
9850 		    p = vim_strchr(s, sep);
9851 		    if (p != NULL)
9852 		    {
9853 			sub = vim_strnsave(s, (int)(p - s));
9854 			str = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, *fnamelen);
9855 			if (sub != NULL && str != NULL)
9856 			{
9857 			    *usedlen = (int)(p + 1 - src);
9858 			    s = do_string_sub(str, pat, sub, NULL, flags);
9859 			    if (s != NULL)
9860 			    {
9861 				*fnamep = s;
9862 				*fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(s);
9863 				vim_free(*bufp);
9864 				*bufp = s;
9865 				didit = TRUE;
9866 			    }
9867 			}
9868 			vim_free(sub);
9869 			vim_free(str);
9870 		    }
9871 		    vim_free(pat);
9872 		}
9873 	    }
9874 	    /* after using ":s", repeat all the modifiers */
9875 	    if (didit)
9876 		goto repeat;
9877 	}
9878     }
9879 
9880     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'S')
9881     {
9882 	/* vim_strsave_shellescape() needs a NUL terminated string. */
9883 	c = (*fnamep)[*fnamelen];
9884 	if (c != NUL)
9885 	    (*fnamep)[*fnamelen] = NUL;
9886 	p = vim_strsave_shellescape(*fnamep, FALSE, FALSE);
9887 	if (c != NUL)
9888 	    (*fnamep)[*fnamelen] = c;
9889 	if (p == NULL)
9890 	    return -1;
9891 	vim_free(*bufp);
9892 	*bufp = *fnamep = p;
9893 	*fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(p);
9894 	*usedlen += 2;
9895     }
9896 
9897     return valid;
9898 }
9899 
9900 /*
9901  * Perform a substitution on "str" with pattern "pat" and substitute "sub".
9902  * When "sub" is NULL "expr" is used, must be a VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL.
9903  * "flags" can be "g" to do a global substitute.
9904  * Returns an allocated string, NULL for error.
9905  */
9906     char_u *
9907 do_string_sub(
9908     char_u	*str,
9909     char_u	*pat,
9910     char_u	*sub,
9911     typval_T	*expr,
9912     char_u	*flags)
9913 {
9914     int		sublen;
9915     regmatch_T	regmatch;
9916     int		i;
9917     int		do_all;
9918     char_u	*tail;
9919     char_u	*end;
9920     garray_T	ga;
9921     char_u	*ret;
9922     char_u	*save_cpo;
9923     char_u	*zero_width = NULL;
9924 
9925     /* Make 'cpoptions' empty, so that the 'l' flag doesn't work here */
9926     save_cpo = p_cpo;
9927     p_cpo = empty_option;
9928 
9929     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 200);
9930 
9931     do_all = (flags[0] == 'g');
9932 
9933     regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
9934     regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
9935     if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
9936     {
9937 	tail = str;
9938 	end = str + STRLEN(str);
9939 	while (vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, str, (colnr_T)(tail - str)))
9940 	{
9941 	    /* Skip empty match except for first match. */
9942 	    if (regmatch.startp[0] == regmatch.endp[0])
9943 	    {
9944 		if (zero_width == regmatch.startp[0])
9945 		{
9946 		    /* avoid getting stuck on a match with an empty string */
9947 		    i = MB_PTR2LEN(tail);
9948 		    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail,
9949 								   (size_t)i);
9950 		    ga.ga_len += i;
9951 		    tail += i;
9952 		    continue;
9953 		}
9954 		zero_width = regmatch.startp[0];
9955 	    }
9956 
9957 	    /*
9958 	     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the substitution
9959 	     * into.  It will contain:
9960 	     * - The text up to where the match is.
9961 	     * - The substituted text.
9962 	     * - The text after the match.
9963 	     */
9964 	    sublen = vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, tail, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
9965 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, (int)((end - tail) + sublen -
9966 			    (regmatch.endp[0] - regmatch.startp[0]))) == FAIL)
9967 	    {
9968 		ga_clear(&ga);
9969 		break;
9970 	    }
9971 
9972 	    /* copy the text up to where the match is */
9973 	    i = (int)(regmatch.startp[0] - tail);
9974 	    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail, (size_t)i);
9975 	    /* add the substituted text */
9976 	    (void)vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, (char_u *)ga.ga_data
9977 					  + ga.ga_len + i, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
9978 	    ga.ga_len += i + sublen - 1;
9979 	    tail = regmatch.endp[0];
9980 	    if (*tail == NUL)
9981 		break;
9982 	    if (!do_all)
9983 		break;
9984 	}
9985 
9986 	if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
9987 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail);
9988 
9989 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
9990     }
9991 
9992     ret = vim_strsave(ga.ga_data == NULL ? str : (char_u *)ga.ga_data);
9993     ga_clear(&ga);
9994     if (p_cpo == empty_option)
9995 	p_cpo = save_cpo;
9996     else
9997 	/* Darn, evaluating {sub} expression or {expr} changed the value. */
9998 	free_string_option(save_cpo);
9999 
10000     return ret;
10001 }
10002 
10003     static int
10004 filter_map_one(typval_T *tv, typval_T *expr, int map, int *remp)
10005 {
10006     typval_T	rettv;
10007     typval_T	argv[3];
10008     char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
10009     char_u	*s;
10010     int		retval = FAIL;
10011     int		dummy;
10012 
10013     copy_tv(tv, &vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv);
10014     argv[0] = vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_tv;
10015     argv[1] = vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv;
10016     if (expr->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
10017     {
10018 	s = expr->vval.v_string;
10019 	if (call_func(s, (int)STRLEN(s), &rettv, 2, argv, NULL,
10020 				     0L, 0L, &dummy, TRUE, NULL, NULL) == FAIL)
10021 	    goto theend;
10022     }
10023     else if (expr->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
10024     {
10025 	partial_T   *partial = expr->vval.v_partial;
10026 
10027 	s = partial_name(partial);
10028 	if (call_func(s, (int)STRLEN(s), &rettv, 2, argv, NULL,
10029 				  0L, 0L, &dummy, TRUE, partial, NULL) == FAIL)
10030 	    goto theend;
10031     }
10032     else
10033     {
10034 	s = get_tv_string_buf_chk(expr, buf);
10035 	if (s == NULL)
10036 	    goto theend;
10037 	s = skipwhite(s);
10038 	if (eval1(&s, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
10039 	    goto theend;
10040 	if (*s != NUL)  /* check for trailing chars after expr */
10041 	{
10042 	    EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), s);
10043 	    goto theend;
10044 	}
10045     }
10046     if (map)
10047     {
10048 	/* map(): replace the list item value */
10049 	clear_tv(tv);
10050 	rettv.v_lock = 0;
10051 	*tv = rettv;
10052     }
10053     else
10054     {
10055 	int	    error = FALSE;
10056 
10057 	/* filter(): when expr is zero remove the item */
10058 	*remp = (get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, &error) == 0);
10059 	clear_tv(&rettv);
10060 	/* On type error, nothing has been removed; return FAIL to stop the
10061 	 * loop.  The error message was given by get_tv_number_chk(). */
10062 	if (error)
10063 	    goto theend;
10064     }
10065     retval = OK;
10066 theend:
10067     clear_tv(&vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv);
10068     return retval;
10069 }
10070 
10071 
10072 /*
10073  * Implementation of map() and filter().
10074  */
10075     void
10076 filter_map(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, int map)
10077 {
10078     typval_T	*expr;
10079     listitem_T	*li, *nli;
10080     list_T	*l = NULL;
10081     dictitem_T	*di;
10082     hashtab_T	*ht;
10083     hashitem_T	*hi;
10084     dict_T	*d = NULL;
10085     typval_T	save_val;
10086     typval_T	save_key;
10087     int		rem;
10088     int		todo;
10089     char_u	*ermsg = (char_u *)(map ? "map()" : "filter()");
10090     char_u	*arg_errmsg = (char_u *)(map ? N_("map() argument")
10091 				   : N_("filter() argument"));
10092     int		save_did_emsg;
10093     int		idx = 0;
10094 
10095     if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_LIST)
10096     {
10097 	if ((l = argvars[0].vval.v_list) == NULL
10098 	      || (!map && tv_check_lock(l->lv_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10099 	    return;
10100     }
10101     else if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_DICT)
10102     {
10103 	if ((d = argvars[0].vval.v_dict) == NULL
10104 	      || (!map && tv_check_lock(d->dv_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10105 	    return;
10106     }
10107     else
10108     {
10109 	EMSG2(_(e_listdictarg), ermsg);
10110 	return;
10111     }
10112 
10113     expr = &argvars[1];
10114     /* On type errors, the preceding call has already displayed an error
10115      * message.  Avoid a misleading error message for an empty string that
10116      * was not passed as argument. */
10117     if (expr->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
10118     {
10119 	prepare_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
10120 
10121 	/* We reset "did_emsg" to be able to detect whether an error
10122 	 * occurred during evaluation of the expression. */
10123 	save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
10124 	did_emsg = FALSE;
10125 
10126 	prepare_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
10127 	if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_DICT)
10128 	{
10129 	    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
10130 
10131 	    ht = &d->dv_hashtab;
10132 	    hash_lock(ht);
10133 	    todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
10134 	    for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
10135 	    {
10136 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
10137 		{
10138 		    int r;
10139 
10140 		    --todo;
10141 		    di = HI2DI(hi);
10142 		    if (map &&
10143 			    (tv_check_lock(di->di_tv.v_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)
10144 			    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10145 			break;
10146 		    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_str = vim_strsave(di->di_key);
10147 		    r = filter_map_one(&di->di_tv, expr, map, &rem);
10148 		    clear_tv(&vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_tv);
10149 		    if (r == FAIL || did_emsg)
10150 			break;
10151 		    if (!map && rem)
10152 		    {
10153 			if (var_check_fixed(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE)
10154 			    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE))
10155 			    break;
10156 			dictitem_remove(d, di);
10157 		    }
10158 		}
10159 	    }
10160 	    hash_unlock(ht);
10161 	}
10162 	else
10163 	{
10164 	    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_type = VAR_NUMBER;
10165 
10166 	    for (li = l->lv_first; li != NULL; li = nli)
10167 	    {
10168 		if (map && tv_check_lock(li->li_tv.v_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE))
10169 		    break;
10170 		nli = li->li_next;
10171 		vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_nr = idx;
10172 		if (filter_map_one(&li->li_tv, expr, map, &rem) == FAIL
10173 								  || did_emsg)
10174 		    break;
10175 		if (!map && rem)
10176 		    listitem_remove(l, li);
10177 		++idx;
10178 	    }
10179 	}
10180 
10181 	restore_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
10182 	restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
10183 
10184 	did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
10185     }
10186 
10187     copy_tv(&argvars[0], rettv);
10188 }
10189 
10190 #endif /* defined(FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) */
10191